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Lifestyle Communities Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Lifestyle Communities Limited
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Annual  
Report

for the year ended 30 June 2023

Celebrating

20

years of Lifestyle 

Our story

We’re champions for facilitating a 
bigger life for our homeowners. A 
cohort of like-minded retired, semi-
retired and working downsizers who 
belong to a generation that’s seen more 
change than any before; and possibly 
any to come.

W e build communities because our homeowners 

have worked hard for what they have, and 
they deserve beautifully designed and low 

maintenance homes in concert with best-in-class 
amenities. We create communities because our 
homeowners haven’t given up on returning to a time when 
they built strong communities around their own homes. 
We nurture the homeowners within our communities 
because they seek a space that’s truly their own, that 
strikes the perfect balance between connection and 
privacy, independence, and activity. 

Like us, our homeowners rail against an earnestly bland 
existence or disappearing into a sea of sameness; the 
one-size-fits all approach that places limitations on what’s 
possible. Which is why we actively listen to them; to their 
hopes for now and their dreams for the future, so the next 
time they ask, “what’s next?” we’ve already been busy 
reimagining. 

But, most of all, we champion bigger, more enhanced lives 
for our homeowners because we know that reducing their 
property footprint takes a giant leap of faith. This is why 
we believe it’s a privilege to walk alongside them as they 
elevate the next phase of their lives. 

After all, they’re the generation of change. And they’re 
not done yet.

Sc an the QR c ode to 

 vi e w our ‘ Li fe sty le Story ’

Fishing on the public pier 
at St Leonards

Contents

Chair and Managing Director’s Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Our business and strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Our purpose  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Our values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

How we create value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Our approach to Sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Our team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Our communities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Our partners and suppliers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Wider community impact. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Climate action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Our Board and governance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Remuneration report  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Auditor’s Independence Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  . . . . . . . . 116

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity . . . . . . . . 117

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Notes to the Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

The Director’s Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Independent auditor’s report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

ASX Additional Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

CHAIR AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Chair and  
Managing Director’s Review

For the 2023 Financial Year

Dear fellow shareholders,

Lifestyle Communities celebrated 20 years of 
operations in 2023 and it was a privilege to settle our 
3,500th home and welcome our 5,000th homeowner 
during the year. Reflecting on these milestones 
we are immensely proud of what the business has 
achieved in its 20 years, culminating in successfully 
registering the “Lifestyle Communities” trademark and 
protecting the substantial investment we have made 
in developing our brand over many years. We continue 
our unwavering commitment to our strategy of being 
the most customer centric and innovative provider 
of high-quality affordable housing for those looking 
to downsize in Victoria. Whilst we have remained 
disciplined with our strategy, the product and service 
offering continue to evolve and improve, giving us 
opportunities to do even more for our homeowners as 
we continue to build scale.

Economic conditions in Australia have changed over 
the last 12 months, and we have witnessed first hand 
the impact Lifestyle Communities can have on the lives 
of our homeowners. Downsizing their housing footprint 
and releasing equity from the family home helps ease 
financial pressures as our homeowners approach the 
twilight of their careers and transition into retirement. 
In addition to the equity released, the Lifestyle 
Communities model offers lower living costs and a 
substantial number of features and benefits that, if 
utilised, can help to mitigate some of the cost-of-living 
pressures being felt in this high inflation environment.

In addition to making use of the sporting facilities, 
gyms and pools, homeowners can access computers, 
wi-fi and streaming services, electric cars and bikes, 
community buses, discounts on an increasing number 
of products and services, and even free holidays. All 
included as part of the weekly site fee. During the 
year, we consolidated the energy contracts across all 
our communities to utilise our scale and minimise the 
impact on homeowners of the recent substantial price 

rises in the energy market. As a core principle, our aim 
is to utilise our increasing scale to deliver value back to 
our homeowners which increases the attractiveness of 
the offer, drives referral, and helps us to grow faster. 

With the changing economic environment comes an 
increase in demand from people seeking to make a 
change and take advantage of the improvements in 
financial position that can be gained by downsizing 
into a Lifestyle Community. Increasingly we are seeing 
younger customers looking to free-up time as well 
as equity. We are well positioned to capitalise on this 
increasing demand, having commenced construction 
of seven new projects during the year, taking the total 
number of communities currently in construction 
to nine with a further four communities in planning. 
Each of these new communities will include the latest 
innovations and designs, including our solar micro-grid 
and community batteries which help to further mitigate 
rising energy costs. Our plan remains to prioritise 
the social aspects of our model and we are naturally 
bound by the limits of affordability. However, where 
we can, we will seek to invest in new innovations and 
technology, that provide cost of living and other co-
benefits to our homeowners. 

Listening to our customers is at the heart of everything 
we do, and we continued to evolve our feedback 
processes during the year. Every community has 
a homeowner’s committee which meets with 
our management every month to share feedback 
and advocate on behalf of homeowners. We also 
conduct a comprehensive homeowner survey and a 
town hall meeting every 6 months. During the year 
we introduced a net promoter score (NPS) to help 
measure our homeowner experience and customer 
satisfaction. The net promoter score coupled with 
the qualitative information we capture through the 
bi-annual homeowner survey is crucial to helping us 
understand the perspectives of our customers and 
enables us to continue to improve our facilities and 
service offering.

1

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023CHAIR AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

With the changing economic 
environment comes an increase 
in demand from people seeking 
to make a change and take 
advantage of the improvements 
in financial position that can 
be gained by downsizing into a 
Lifestyle Community.

Our core operating business continued to grow, and 
we now have 21 communities in operation which 
delivered annuity income of $47.2m. The increasing 
scale in our operating business coupled with our 
ongoing development activities resulted in operating 
profit increasing by 15.8% to $71.2 million (FY22: $61.4 
million) while valuation gains lifted statutory profit 
after tax to $81.9 million (FY22: $88.9 million). Our 
drawn debt increased from $245 million at the end of 
FY22 to $371 million at the end of FY23. The additional 
drawdown was used to settle on contracted land 
purchases and commence construction at seven new 
communities during the year. 

The Lifestyle Communities model takes a longer-
term view on the management and running of the 
community. As part of that approach, we have led 
the market with a deferred management fee which 
ensures that Lifestyle Communities are invested 
alongside our homeowners to ensure both us and our 
homeowners are incentivised to maintain and invest in 
our communities for the long term. In FY23 we spent 
over $1.6m on refurbishment of existing communities 
including bathroom replacement at Casey Fields, 
outdoor entertainment space at Chelsea Heights, 
bowling green replacement at Shepparton, and 
upgrades to games rooms, workshop and gardens at 
Seasons and Warragul. We can see the value of this 
approach coming through in the prices being achieved 
for homes being resold within our communities, 
achieving an average capital growth of 9% per annum. 
All customers that sold during the year after staying for 

more than 5 years, exited with more than the incoming 
price, after paying the maximum 20% deferred 
management fee.

Our IT transformation continued during the year with 
a substantial effort made to embed the technology 
upgrades implemented in the prior year. The 
Salesforce system in particular is starting to add 
substantial value as it interacts with our website and 
other marketing activities, and provides insights to our 
team regarding customer preferences, behaviour and 
intent. In FY23 we also invested in a workplace health 
and safety system to help us better track and manage 
incidents, manage our contractors, and ongoing 
compliance activities.

The Lifestyle Communities foundation continued 
its commitment to support cancer-based charities 
and match dollar-for-dollar any funds raised by 
homeowners. During the year we donated over 
$160,000. The foundation is funded through allocating 
$50 for every home that we have under management 
at the start of each year. Since inception, the 
foundation has raised and donated over $1.4 million. 
A highlight of the year was the inaugural “Tour de 
Lifestyle” bike ride where homeowners rode to all 
Lifestyle Communities over a period of 7 days raising 
$72k for the Royal Children’s Hospital Foundation.

Our capital management strategy remains consistent, 
seeking to deliver sustainable returns to shareholders 
through measured growth, and recycling capital from 
existing developments into future developments. As 
we look forward to FY24, we remain conscious of 
the challenges and risks that face us as the economy 
navigates the macro conditions and monetary policy 
settings continue to adjust. However, we remain 
optimistic about the demand for our product in 
times like these and the positive impact we can have 
for homeowners to assist them in navigating these 
challenging times. We have conviction in the medium 
to long-term prospects at the affordable end of the 
housing market, underpinned by the macro themes 
of an ageing population, increasing immigration, a 

2

CHAIR AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

shortage of high-quality affordable housing, and strong 
demand from first home buyers for the family homes 
that our customers sell when they make the move 
to Lifestyle Communities. A substantial proportion 
of Victoria’s established housing stock is owned by 
people over 50 and there is a huge opportunity for this 
generation to free up equity by downsizing and at the 
same time recycle their existing housing stock for first 
home buyers.

We finished the year with 3,549 settled homes under 
management across 21 operating communities. With 
our most recent land acquisitions in Clifton Springs 
and Yarrawonga, our total portfolio of completed 
homes, homes under development, and homes yet 
to be developed increased to 5,912, which gives us a 
strong pipeline of undeveloped land to underpin the 
growth of the business for years to come. We continue 

to assess new land acquisition opportunities that meet 
our investment criteria, and our land acquisition plan 
remains focused in Victoria where we continue to build 
on our brand and referral network.

Commencing construction on seven new projects 
during the year required a substantial effort from 
the team. As always, the team rose to the challenge 
beautifully with teamwork, coordination, and 
commitment across all facets of the business. We were 
pleased to see the can-do attitude and hustle culture 
established 20 years ago in 2003 is still alive and 
present twenty years later. On behalf of the Board, we 
would like to thank all our homeowners, our talented 
team, our suppliers, and our shareholders for their great 
support during the 2023 financial year.

Philippa Kelly
Chair
16 August 2023

James Kelly
Managing Director
16 August 2023

3

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2022

Progress at Lifestyle Riverfield, July 2023

CHAIR AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

4

CHAIR AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Artist impression of Clubhouse at Lifestyle Riverfield

5

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2022

CHAIR AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

6

OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

Our business and strategy

Our business has thrived by providing affordable, 
contemporary housing for our homeowners in 
beautiful community settings. To maintain this 
offering we consistently monitor all settings, including 
local house prices, national economic indicators, 
demographics, design trends, environmental advances 
and customer expectations.

L ifestyle Communities’ land lease model allows 

working, semi-retired, and retired people over 
50, to downsize from their family home to free up 

equity in retirement, whilst enjoying resort style living 
including pools, gyms, clubhouse, cinema, lawn bowls, 
tennis, and much more.

The Directors are pleased to present their report 
together with the financial report of the consolidated 
entity consisting of Lifestyle Communities Limited 
and the entities it controlled (the Group), for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 and the auditor’s report thereon. 
There were no significant changes in the nature of the 
Group’s principal activities during the financial year.

How we operate .

Communities - 
21 in operation and 
9 in planning or 
development

Australian-based Board 
50% women, 50% men

Affordable homes 
under management

Homeowners 
live in our 
communities

Community portfolio snapshot
Occupied homes mix

1,624

417

46% 
Single women

12% 
Single men

Employees 
70% women, 
30% men

Gender split

3,132

62% 
Women

1,508

42% 
Couples

1,925

38% 
Men

Homes in our 
portfolio + 
pipeline

7

301673,54950/505.9k +5,000+Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023Model of living

OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

How does the 
Lifestyle Communities 
model of living work?

Homeowners at Lifestyle Communities own 
their own home and lease the land upon which 
their homes are located, via a weekly site fee 
and a deferred management fee.

The weekly site fee is approximately 20–25% 
of the Aged Pension after receipt of the 
Commonwealth Rental Assistance2.

75-80%

Average homes 
typically priced at 
75-80% of the median 
house price in the 
target catchment

A 90-year lease over 
the land provides 
security of tenure.

On average, release 
of approximately 
$240,0001 upon sale of 
previous home.

Homeowners at Lifestyle 
Communities are covered 
by the Residential 
Tenancies Act.

Homeowners control 
price, presentation and 
sales strategy at exit.

Notes
1.  Calculated as the difference between the homeowners previous house sale price and the 

homeowners Lifestyle house purchase price

2.  Calculated in accordance with the formula used by the Department of Social Services. Which is: 

Rent minus Commonwealth Rental Assistance divided by the Pension

8

OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

Growing recurring 
revenue stream

Lifestyle Communities’ business 
has two core elements.

Creating communities
A mix of equity and debt capital 
is used to develop greenfield 
sites to create new communities. 
Capital is recovered from one 
community and is recycled into 
the next project.

Recycling 
capital pool

Current speed of capital 
recycling allowing the 
acquisition of at least two 
new sites every year.

Managing communities
Completed communities generate revenue streams which are 
growing as new communities are added to the portfolio.

Completed 
communities build 
a long-term 
sustainable income 
and future dividends.

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

Site rental fees

Deferred management fees (DMF)

50

40

30

20

10

0

2008 2009 2010 2011

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Total number of homes 
settled (Cumulative)

 202 

 305 

 412 

 546 

 695 

 906 

 1,146 

 1,348 

 1,626 

 1,947  2,284 2,537 2,792

3,193

3,549

Number of resales

4

11

 8 

 11 

 10 

 23 

 34 

 52 

 73 

 59 

53

80

105

156

178

DMF of 4% per annum on the resale price of the home, capped at 20% after 5 years.

9

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

The speed at which Lifestyle Communities 
can create new communities is limited by 
the size of the capital pool and the speed 
at which it can recover its capital through 
driving new home settlements.

The charts below show an example cash flow profile of a community throughout its life. The 
charts use the same data set but the first chart shows cash flows per year whereas the second 
chart show cumulative cash flows for the life of the project. As can be seen, development 
costs are recovered through new home sales and ongoing cash flow is generated through site 
rentals and deferred management fees.

Worked example — year-on-year cash flows

Development

Rent

DMF

)

0
0
0
$

(

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

(5,000)

(10,000)

(15,000)

(20,000)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19 20 21

22 23 24 25

Year

Worked example — cumulative cash flows

)

0
0
0
$

(

Development

Rent

DMF

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

(20,000)

(40,000)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19 20 21

22 23 24 25

Year

10

OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

Macro themes 
underpinning our strategy

Baby Boomers and 
First Home Buyers 
driven to action 
regardless of the cycle.

Lifestyle Communities provides a credible option even in 
falling market
 • Downsizing releases equity to improve living standards 

in retirement

 • Design evolution delivers aspirational product – attracting 

more customers from above the median house price (including 
self-funded retirees)

 • Transparent financial model provides certainty to homeowners 

regarding future costs

 • Cash cost recovery pricing model did not chase the market 
during the upswing — leaves room to absorb inflation and 
interest rate rises

11

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

Ageing population
 • Shortage of Affordable Housing Options
 • Working, semi-retired, or retired people impacted 

First home buyers
 • Typically buy the homes Lifestyle customers 

are selling

by inflation

 • Stage of life drives action regardless of the cycle – 

Seize the Day!

 • Low levels of superannuation - benefit from 

equity free-up

 • Stage of life drives action regardless of the cycle
 • See an opportunity to enter the market
 • Priced out of the new home market
 • Supported by low unemployment
 • Supported by Government incentives at both a state 

 • Desire for ownership, control, safety, security and 

and federal level

social interaction

 • Our buyers typically sell to first home buyers

Economic environment
 • Increased cost of living affects the asset rich/cash 

Property market — outer suburbs
 • Affordable suburbs less sensitive to 

poor cohort

 • Creates necessity to downsize
 • Increases the addressable market
 • Doing nothing is less attractive

price movements

 • Sales volumes reduce in down cycles – upgraders 

and investors drop out of the market

 • First home buyers underpin the remaining volume
 • Correlation to unemployment
 • Supported by immigration

12

OUR PURPOSE

Our purpose

Lifestyle Communities was born with a purpose to be 
socially responsible in creating affordable, homeowner-
centric communities for Australians over 50. 

Our product and operating model has been 
deliberately designed to address inequality in housing 
options for Australia’s ageing population. For those 
members of society with limited superannuation and 
savings, creating a high quality, yet affordable housing 
option allows our homeowners to free up some of 
the equity in their home and help fund an improved 
standard of living.

During FY23, we re-examined this purpose through 
engagement with stakeholders across the business. 

Our understanding of our purpose has deepened over 
the years, and we recognise that the positive impact 
we can have on the lives of our homeowners through 
our business activities extends beyond the affordability 
of our offering. 

The way we create and operate our communities has 
wider impacts on the well-being of our homeowners, 
financially but also through other dimensions: this 
includes access to social connection and contribution 
to a sense of purpose and empowerment.

Our purpose has and will continue to guide our 
business activities and is the core driver of how we 
create value for all our stakeholders.

Progress at Lifestyle Bellarine

13

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR PURPOSE

14

OUR VALUES

Our values

Our purpose is embedded in our values-based culture, which drives and inspires our 
people to innovate and create memorable customer experiences that drive the best 
outcomes for our homeowners. Our values are the driving force behind all that we 
do, reinforcing our culture and ultimately ensuring our continued success.

Our
customer
is our only
truth

Play as
a team

Be
constantly
curious

Deliver
Delight
Everyday

Do it from
the heart

Own it,
sort it

15

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023HOW WE CREATE VALUE

How we create value

Key operational metrics

Total settled homes (end of year)

Portfolio + pipeline (end of year)

New home settlements

Resale settlements

Income statement snapshot

Home settlement revenue

Annuity revenue (Rent + DMF)

Other revenue

Total revenue

Operating profit after tax

Reconciliation to statutory profit:

Statutory valuation adjustments

Statutory net profit after tax

Statement of financial position snapshot

Cash

Inventory/work in progress

Investment properties

Fair value of rental cash flows

Fair value of deferred management fees

Undeveloped land

Other assets

Total assets

Trade payables

Borrowings

Deferred tax

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Net assets excl. deferred tax

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

Total shareholders equity

Share information

Total shares on issue

Operating earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (statutory)

Diluted earnings per share (statutory)

Net assets per share

Measure

Homes

Homes

Homes

Homes

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

'000 of shares

cents per share

cents per share

cents per share

$ per share

Ratios

Operating profit margin

Weighted average rent capitalisation rate

%

%

Average DMF valuation

$'000 per home

Return on average shareholders equity

Net debt to net debt + equity

Net debt/assets less cash and land accruals

%

%

%

Interest cover

No. of times 

FY23

3,549

5,912

356

178

180,827

47,164

4,302

232,293

71,129

10,771

81,900

1,233

193,555

529,971

204,254

227,925

34,502

FY22

3,193

5,391

401

156

180,291

40,618

3,497

224,406

61,430

27,441

88,871

1,893

135,679

448,300

172,700

229,247

18,392

1,191,440

1,006,211

115,849

371,000

171,954

7,779

666,583

524,857

696,812

55,925

9,354

459,578

524,857

159,904

245,000

144,770

3,080

552,754

453,457

598,227

57,726

6,028

389,703

453,457

FY21

2,792

5,094

255

121

102,716

32,385

3,602

138,703

36,388

54,723

91,111

2,300

125,243

355,400

143,100

137,955

17,278

781,276

94,023

190,000

115,365

3,793

403,181

378,095

493,460

63,859

3,472

310,764

378,095

FY20

2,537

4,494

253

102

96,105

28,129

3,902

128,136

31,400

11,418

42,818

16,381

73,931

256,100

114,100

123,402

12,739

596,653

75,217

145,000

82,799

2,264

305,280

291,373

374,172

63,784

2,188

225,401

291,373

FY19

2,284

3,563

337

71

119,270

22,435

2,537

144,242

41,400

13,663

55,063

4,982

50,980

212,900

104,100

82,750

10,072

465,784

36,919

100,000

69,371

4,803

211,093

254,691

324,062

63,641

2,196

188,854

254,691

104,545

104,545

104,545

104,545

104,545

68.1

78.3

78.0

5.0

30.6%

5.14%

61

16.9%

41.3%

33.2%

3.2x

58.7

85.4

85.1

4.3

27.4%

5.18%

58

21.9%

34.9%

27.5%

6.2x

34.8

87.3

87.1

3.6

26.2%

5.57%

56

26.5%

33.2%

26.7%

5.6x

30.0

41.0

41.0

2.8

24.5%

6.46%

50

15.7%

30.6%

24.6%

5.5x

39.6

52.8

52.8

2.4

28.7%

7.00%

51

43.2%

27.2%

22.0%

6.7x

16

HOW WE CREATE VALUE

How we create value

We re-imagine over 50s community living for those who want to live more, not less.
We are agents of meaningful change, creating long-term value for our homeowners, 
team members, shareholders, suppliers and partners and the broader community. 

Our Homeowners

Our Team 

Our Partners 

The 5,000+ homeowners that live 
in a Lifestyle Community, everyone 
that engages with our marketing 
material and comes to a community 
to inspect.

Our workforce of 160+ people, our 
pipeline of emerging talent working 
across our greenfield development 
projects and operating 
communities every day.

More than 1,000 suppliers and 
partners that provide the goods 
and services we rely on to 
deliver amazing service to our 
homeowners.

Important Issues
•  Social inclusion, health,  

and well-being

Important Issues
•  Commitment to and connection 

with our purpose

•  Desire for ownership, control,  

•  Health, safety, flexibility, well-

Important Issues
•  Financial instability in the 
industry more broadly
•  Responsible and ethical 

supply chains

and engagement

•  High quality service, ease and 
convenience of interactions

•  Value for money and 

being and belonging

•  Ongoing career development 

•  Visibility and confidence of long-

and opportunities

term pipeline

•  Retention and attraction of 

•  Quality of relationships

transparency of financial model

key talent

Our approach to Sustainability
Our plan remains to prioritise the positive social impact of our model and business practices. 
Affordable housing is our core, and we are bound by the limits of affordability. Where we can, we 
will pursue initiatives and innovations that maximise value and benefits to our homeowners and 
provide other sustainability co-benefits. 

17

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023HOW WE CREATE VALUE

Our economic value creation

Suppliers

Team members

Shareholders

Government

Wider Community

$238.5m

$18.9m

$12m

$16.8m 

$320k 

suppliers and  
services spend

payments and benefits
to team members

total dividends  
paid

cash taxes paid
and collected

community 
donations

The Communities  
where we operate 

Our Investors 
and Banks 

Government 
and Industry 

The communities of greater 
Melbourne and regional 
communities including Shepparton, 
Warragul, and Phillip Island.

Important Issues
•  Chronic shortage of 
affordable housing

•  Inflation and increasing cost 

of living

•  Built form and its impact on local 

communities
•  Climate change

The institutional, superannuation, 
and retail investors and the 
lenders that provide us with 
the capital to deliver long-term 
sustainable growth.

Important Issues
•  Organisational culture and 

capability, including Executive 
Committee and Board
•  Strategy, execution, risk 
management and ESG 
performance
•  Capital strategy  
and management

•  Long-term value creation

Our partners in Federal, state and 
local government and the urban 
development community we are 
active in.

Important Issues
•  Chronic shortage of 
affordable housing

•  Innovative and sustainable 

housing solutions

•  Future ready communities
•  Electrification, renewable energy, 

and removal of gas

Commitment to install: 

8 micro grids 
4 MW of Solar Panels and 
2 MW of community batteries

57% 

women in  
emerging leadership  
positions

9 
out of 
10

Employee  
Engagement  
Score

Certified Employer  
of Choice by the  
Workplace Gender  
Equality Agency

 (WGEA)

18

OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY

Our approach to 
Sustainability

Lifestyle Communities was born with a purpose to be 
socially responsible in creating affordable, homeowner-
centric communities for Australians over 50.

Our commitment to continuous improvement 
and meaningful action 
We are committed to continuous improvement 
and learning when it comes to our sustainability 
performance. In an ever-evolving field, we recognise 
the importance of staying informed and proactive. We 
actively seek meaningful opportunities to enhance our 
sustainability practices, identify areas where we can do 
better, and implement innovative solutions that align 
with our compelling purpose.

By embracing a culture of learning and adaptation, we 
strive to implement meaningful and impactful change. 
We recognise that data and information are key to 
effective decision making and prioritisation, and as 
such are working to continuously improve our data 
collection and reporting practices – especially in the 
emerging field of social sustainability. 

We engage with our stakeholders on a regular basis to 
ensure that we are receiving feedback on the issues 
that matter most to them.

A s our understanding of our purpose has 

deepened, we recognise that the way we 
create and operate our communities has 

wider impacts on the well-being of our homeowners, 
financially but also through other dimensions. This 
understanding underpins our approach to sustainability. 

We prioritise our impacts on and benefits to people, 
especially our homeowners. We understand that as an 
organisation, we have a role to play as part of a wider 
ecosystem. We focus our efforts on areas where we 
can have the biggest positive impact and provide the 
most benefit to people.

We recognise that the well-being of people and the 
health of the planet are connected and continue to 
progress our efforts on climate change and other areas 
of environmental sustainability, acknowledging that 
where we come up against the limits of affordability, 
we will stay true to our purpose and seek to use 
innovation and design to find co-benefits for both 
people and the environment. 

19

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY

Actions we took in FY23

Health, Safety & Environment 
System and IT infrastructure uplift

WGEA citation

NPS introduced and over 40 town 
halls conducted

Developed partnerships to drive 
value back to homeowners

Programs to uplift employee 
engagement, including new office

Completed construction of our 
first micro-grid

Cyber Risk Roadmap completed 
and uplift to data management 
practices and privacy policy

Committed to 7 additional 
micro-grids with centralised 
community batteries

Material issues

In FY21 we undertook a materiality assessment to 
identify the sustainability topics that can impact our 
ability to create value as a business, and matter most 
to our stakeholders. This helped us focus and prioritise 
our efforts and confirmed our commitment to the 
social aspects of sustainability, a commitment which 
aligns with our business model and our purpose. 

We have continued to engage with our stakeholders 
and listen to their feedback on a regular basis. Further 
details on our approach to stakeholder engagement, 
and our progress, can be found throughout the 
upcoming sections. 

During FY23, we conducted a review of the original 
assessment against leading sustainability frameworks 
and indicators. This allowed us to consider our impacts 
within these areas, in addition to the importance of 
these topics to our business and stakeholders.

This assessment and review resulted in an extended 
program of work to address and uplift our performance 
over the medium term and retarget some of our efforts 
in the short term. Our focus on people is reflected 
within our material topics and priority areas.

20

OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY

Priority issues addressed during FY23

Material issues in FY23

Housing supply and 
affordability

Relevant 
stakeholder group

Homeowners
Wider Community

Alignment to UN SDGs

Relevant sections in 
this report

Our business and strategy

Team engagement 
and well-being

Our Team

Health and safety

Our Team
Homeowners
Our Partners

Employer of choice

Our Team

Diversity and inclusion

Our Team

Our team

Our team

Our team

Our team

Homeowners

Our communities

Homeowners

Our communities

Homeowner (customer) 
engagement and 
satisfaction

Homeowner health, 
well-being and 
social connection

Climate action

Wider Community
Homeowners
Investment Community

Local community impact 
and partnerships

Local Communities
Our Partners

Privacy and 
cyber security

Homeowners
Wider Community

Climate action

Our partners and suppliers, 
wider community impact

Our company’s key 
opportunities an risks

Responsible procurement Our Partners

Our partners and suppliers

Wider Community

Governance processes 
and systems

Our Team
Investment Community

Our board and governance

21

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY

Sustainability governance 

Board and Executive responsibility
The Board has overall responsibility for sustainability 
governance. 

Our Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer 
oversee the strategic integration of sustainability goals 
and metrics into the wider business.

The leadership team drive the implementation of 
sustainability initiatives within their teams, with support 
from subject matter experts, to meet targets and goals. 

Security Holders

Board of Directors (including ESG and Risk)

Managing Director

Leadership Team

Our Team

22

OUR TEAM

Our team

We recognise our ability to impact people within three 
spheres of influence — our team, our communities, and 
the wider communities we operate in.

Our team is at the heart of everything we do. We look 
to empower our team to embody our purpose and 
values every day. The well-being, engagement and 
development of our team is directly linked to our ability 
to deliver positive outcomes for our homeowners. We 
also acknowledge our power to positively impact our 
team members’ individual well-being.

Adap+ framework
Our people experience team works to embed our 
culture and values through our custom designed adap+ 
framework. Our framework is built upon three pillars 
that deliver value to our team through finding new ways 
to create true connections, providing opportunities 
for development and growth, focusing on work-life 
balance, tailoring our reward and recognition program 
to the changing needs of our team, and moments of 
surprise and delight.

Team Summit 2022

23

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023

OUR TEAM

a
different
approach
people. pathways. perks.
+ much more!

people.

pathways

perks

 • Culture and Values
 • Engagement, Well-being 

and Connection
 • Diversity, Equity 
and Inclusion

 • Training and Future Skills
 • Career Progression
 • ROADMAP
 • Emerging leader 
development

Benefits including:

 • Additional days off
 • Share Scheme
 • Surprise and Delight!

24

OUR TEAM

Team engagement survey

Drivers of our culture 
Through our talent attraction and engagement 
process, we identify candidates’ personal alignment 
with our values, purpose of our business, and culture.

Our leadership team leads by example, creating a fun, 
kind, and welcoming environment where teams feel 
empowered, valued, and supported. 

Our organisational structure is designed to be relatively 
flat, allowing team members direct access to the 
leadership team, as well as to other team members 
throughout the business.

Engagement Survey 
most loved benefits

1.  Lifestyle long weekends

2.  Employee share scheme

3.  Wellness dollars

4.  Flexibility

5.  Culture

6.  Additional paid days off

7.  New support office

9 out of 10

employee experience ranking 
from our team in our most 
recent engagement survey.

97%

of our team felt supported 
through life transitions/
experiences (i.e. parenting, 
caregiving, mental health, 
chronic illness, etc.). 

over 80%

of our team shared their views in 
this year’s survey.

Zero

fatalities and life changing 
injuries in FY23

Health and Safety uplift program
Our team’s health, safety and well-being are of the 
utmost importance to us as a people-first business. 
This also extends to our wider team, including 
contractors and sub-contractors, as well as our 
homeowners and visitors. 

In FY22 we undertook an assessment of our existing 
health, safety and well-being processes and systems. 
This resulted in a program of work to be delivered in 

FY23 to uplift our performance across a number of 
areas, to ensure that we are creating and operating 
places where harm to people is minimised.

Our commitment to safer and healthier people, places 
and supporting processes underpins this program of 
work. Our team is also empowered to constructively 
raise issues and to intervene or stop work if they feel 
unsafe or witness unsafe practices.

25

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR TEAM

We are committed to 
the health, safety and 
well-being of our people

We design, create and 
operate healthy and safe 
places (communities)

Key highlights from our FY23 
program of work

Implementation of IT infrastructure 
We have migrated many of our existing processes 
and systems into a fully integrated and modular 
workforce management system that will allow 
us to holistically manage our health, safety and 
environmental performance. This system will help 
streamline how we manage incidents, hazards, 
inspections and audits, as well as our contractor 
management and site induction processes. We 
have also reviewed our internal processes, to 
ensure that the right information is in the right 
place, at the right time. 

The system will allow us to oversee and regularly 
report on our performance through several 
metrics, and has already begun providing us with 
important insights into how we work. We plan to 
complete the implementation and further embed 
the system in FY24.

Revised contractor management and oversight 
We have conducted a revision of our contractor 
management model and processes. We have 
been working with our contractors and partners 
to implement this revised model, to uplift and 
streamline our collective performance across 
health, safety and environment, to ensure that 
risks are proactively managed and mitigated. 

Continuous learning — incident and hazard 
management 
Our teams are trained on how to identify, manage, 
and respond to different hazards and incidents. 
During this uplift process, we have been working 
with our team on how to identify key learnings 
and how to integrate these into processes moving 
forward, to ensure a culture of proactivity. We 
have also reviewed our hazard management and 
emergency response processes, to ensure that 
potential harm to people is mitigated.

People

Places

Processes

We implement health, 
safety and well-being 
focused processes

Curious conversations around Health and Safety
A key part of our uplift program is engagement and 
collective upskilling across the business around health 
and safety. 

Our HSE champions group is at the heart of this, 
a multi-disciplinary team that help facilitate open 
conversations around health and safety, as well as 
distribute key learnings to the rest of the business.

Psychosocial safety
The health and well-being, including psychological 
safety of our team is a continual focus for Lifestyle 
Communities.

We work to create opportunities for open 
conversation, launching initiatives to raise awareness 
within our business and across our communities, 
focused on topics of wellness and connection. 

Our Employee Assistance Program (EAP) supports our 
team members and their loved ones in times of need. 
The program is free for all team members and available 
24 hours per day, 7 days per week Additionally, our 
EAP provides research, tools, management training 
and team workshops through their online portal. 

Our policies and procedures, such as our code of 
conduct, ensure that team members enjoy a working 
environment which protects human rights, prohibits 
discrimination, promotes inclusion, grants rights of 
freedom of association, and aligns with Australian 
employment laws and regulations. We regularly 
provide training in these areas to our team and the 
people leaders within the business.

26

OUR TEAM

Team Summit 2022

27

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023

OUR TEAM

Connection and well-being

Connecting a growing team
Maintaining our unique culture and social connection 
between team members is pivotal to the continued 
well-being of our team, and success of our business. 

Our culture and relatively flat organisation structure 
mean that communication is free to flow between 
all levels of the business and that all team members, 
regardless of their role and title, are able to easily 
connect across the business. 

Our goal is to create a fun, kind, and 
welcoming environment where teams feel 
empowered, valued, and supported.

There are more formal channels through which we 
encourage communication, connection and sharing 
including: 

 • Fortnightly all team calls/town halls
 • New starter lunches
 • All team summits
 • Annual employee engagement survey
 • Regular pulse surveys on specific topics
 • Team social events 
 • Fundraising events

Since FY18, we have

Tripled

Since FY18 we have tripled 
the size of our team to 
support our growth.

28

OUR TEAM

A commitment to purpose 
AFR Best Places to Work

Supporting our 
team’s well-being

Wellness dollars

which can be spent on activities, 
adventures or products that will 
benefit team members’ health 
and well-being.

Lifestyle long 
weekends and 
additional paid days off

a quarterly well-being leave 
day to proactively support 
work-life balance, as well as 
other paid days off including 
birthday leave.

Lifestyler Magazine

a dedicated health and 
wellness e-magazine that 
features programs, content 
and resources to drive 
awareness and engagement.

Flexible working

we support individuals to find 
ways of working that can 
accommodate their different 
life circumstances, through our 
‘flex’ policy.

Lifestyle Communities was recognised as one 
of Australia’s Best Places to Work following 
the release of the Australian Financial Review’s 
annual list. 

The award assessment is underpinned by the 
‘Workplaces of the Future’ framework which 
is designed to assess the ten key factors that 
are critical to employees feeling motivated and 
engaged at work.

In comparison to all other entrants of similar size 
and within our industry, Lifestyle Communities 
ranked highest in the ‘Purpose’ element of the 
framework. 

Our team feel that our organisation makes 
valuable contributions to society that go 
beyond generating economic value, whilst also 
connecting individuals to our overall purpose.

Surprise and delight
We believe that experiencing joy and feeling valued 
are important contributors to well-being, and so we 
look to create moments of ‘surprise and delight’ for our 
team members. 

Whether it’s a fun surprise to celebrate a life 
milestone, or a small gesture of gratitude for being a 
supportive team member, we look to inject moments 
of connection and fun into the day to day lives 
of our team. 

Financial well-being
Following our most recent survey, we identified the 
need for a focus on financial well-being. Lifestyle 
Communities engaged with a banking partner to 
provide the team with access to financial wellness 
webinars. This was especially well received in the 
current economic climate.

29

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR TEAM

Our new space for 
Connection, Collaboration and Choice

Working from home and the ability to ‘flex’ 
the various office-based and customer-
facing roles post-pandemic is embedded 
in our everyday ways of working. However, 
we recognise the role of office spaces in 
driving social connection and well-being, 
as well as business outcomes.

Lifestyle Communities invested in a new Support 
Office environment, to provide more opportunities for 
collaboration, connection and choice with team well-
being at front of mind.

This innovative space incorporates areas for all types of 
work styles and lifestyle amenities throughout.

Our Support Office was listed as one of our ‘most 
loved benefits’ in our most recent engagement survey.

Natural light

Outdoor terraces with an 
abundance of natural light and 
stunning 360-degree views.

Pet friendly and indoor/outdoor greenery

Plants and pets within the work environment have been 
shown to reduces stress levels, boost productivity and 
can improve mental and physical health outcomes.

Ergonomic design

Top-class building facilities

Tailored workspaces

Standup desks and curved 
monitors reduce eye strain and 
fatigue whilst also creating a 
better field of view, improving 
mood and energy levels.

End of trip facilities, gym, 
basketball court and 
golf simulator.

A variety of areas throughout our level 
providing choice whilst catering to all 
work styles. i.e. meeting rooms, indoor 
and outdoor quiet areas, collaboration 
spaces of all sizes, large training and 
breakout zones.

30

OUR TEAM

Our partnership with 
Mother’s Day Classic

For the past 5 years, we have been participating in the 
Mother’s Day Classic fundraising event. This is part of 
our wider commitment to supporting cancer-based 
charities through the Lifestyle Communities Foundation.

Our participation in the classic is a collective endeavour, this year 
we had over 390 team members, homeowners and partners walk 
the Tan, supporting life-saving breast cancer research.

This event is a great space for our team to connect with each 
other, our business partners and our homeowners, contributing to 
our combined sense of belonging, purpose and well-being.

$60,928

raised from our community 
for breast cancer research.

Australia’s highest

fundraising team.

Victoria’s largest

participating group

31

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023

OUR TEAM

Recognised as

Employer of choice 
for Gender Equality

by the Workplace Gender 
Equality Agency (WGEA) in 
our first year of application.

Age diversity 
We are in a unique position to contribute to age 
diversity outcomes and seek to drive positive 
opportunities for our more mature team members. We 
actively look for opportunities for knowledge sharing 
between generations, enhancing innovation, and 
encouraging diverse perspectives and problem solving. 
This diversity contributes to improved customer 
understanding and satisfaction.

A summary breakdown of our employees by age can be found in the 
remuneration report.

Policies supporting diversity 
and inclusion

Lifestyle Communities does not tolerate 
discrimination, vilification, harassment, or 
victimisation within its workforce, and has 
developed an Employee Code of Conduct to 
provide guidance on the expected behaviours of 
all employees. 

Our Diversity and Inclusion policy reinforces 
our values and culture and aligns with our 
mission to work as a connected, respectful and 
supportive team and to operate from the heart in 
everything we do.

Diversity and inclusion

We recognise the importance of diversity and 
inclusion to our people’s well-being, as well as being 
an important driver for our business. Respect, dignity 
and kindness are an important part of our culture, 
and critical in the way we treat each other, our 
homeowners, and our partners. 

We are committed to the principles of diversity and 
inclusion and are constantly striving to provide an 
environment in which recruitment, appointments, 
advancement and opportunities are considered on a 
fair and equitable basis. As our team grows, we are 
learning more about the specific needs of and how to 
best drive positive outcomes for all our people.

Our commitment to gender equality 

WGEA citation 
Lifestyle Communities was awarded an Employer of 
Choice for Gender Equality Citation (EOCGE) by the 
Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) in our 
first year of application.

The citation highlights the meaningful programs and 
initiatives that Lifestyle Communities has created and 
embedded within the organisation.

Over 70% of our team are female and we are proud 
to be recognised for our commitment in leading the 
way and accelerating change for gender equality in the 
property/construction industry.

Gender equality is also of particular importance 
to Lifestyle Communities as over 46% of homes 
are single female households, and over 62% of our 
homeowners are female.

Targets 
We have developed targets for female representation 
on the leadership team, across our entire workforce, 
and for board representation. These targets are 
meant to reflect an appropriate gender balance that is 
reflective of Lifestyle Communities’ customer base.

Employee 
group

Target

Actual at 
30 June 2023

Board

50% female, 50% male

50% female, 50% male

Executive Team 40% female, 40% male, 

50% female, 50% male

20% any gender

Entire 
Workforce

40% female, 40% male, 
20% any gender

70% female, 30% male

32

OUR TEAM

Focus on family

With a high proportion of parents and caregivers on 
our team, we are committed to supporting them, 
acknowledging the important role that balancing work 
with caregiving responsibilities has to an individual’s 
sense of well-being.

Last year, we introduced the Circle-In 
benefits program.

Circle-In is a support hub for parents, grandparents, 
and care givers within the team. It provides access to 
resources and knowledge articles, and allows team 
members to connect with others at a similar life stage 
to share knowledge and provide support.

Grow your family

At Lifestyle Communities we think of our team as 
our family. And we want to support them as they 
grow their own family.

Key features of our Growing your Family Policy: 

 • 10 keeping in touch days at full pay
 • 20 days paid transition leave if transitioning back 

after paid leave ends

 • Continued payment of superannuation whilst on 

leave (paid or unpaid)

Primary carer
 • No minimum service period
 • 18 weeks paid leave at full pay
 • Option to apply for unpaid leave of up 

to 24 months

Secondary carer
 • No minimum service period
 • 8 weeks paid leave at full pay
 • Option to apply for unpaid leave of up 

to 24 months

33

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023The Fatherhood Trap

Supporting research to drive better outcomes for caregivers.

OUR TEAM

In recognition of the important role that fathers play in family 
life, and to encourage shared caregiving duties, Lifestyle 
Communities is always on the lookout for new and innovative 
ways to support the team - be it through flexibility, the support 
offered by managers or generous policies and benefits.

Together with Circle In, we conducted a research 
project — ‘The Fatherhood Trap: Why Australian Dads 
Want To Take Parental Leave But Don’t (Or Can’t)’ — 
focused on understanding and unpacking why more 
dads are not taking parental leave. Furthermore, we 
hosted a panel discussion at our Support Office to 
‘Continue the Conversation’ with some of our working 
parents where we heard some real stories from the 
panel and attendees, reaffirming how important 
workplace culture is to support your team through life 
journeys like parenthood.

Our Managing Director was part of a panel discussion 
where other dads shared their experiences, the 
importance of role-modelling, and practical examples 
for organisations to step up.

We know what’s possible when workplace culture 
keeps up and shifts to accommodate changing 
social norms.

When we encourage, empower and role model dads 
taking parental leave, everyone wins.

While this research focused on fathers, we acknowledge that there are many other family constructs and hope these findings and 
recommendations are seen within that broad prism. At Lifestyle Communities, we support and celebrate all parents and caregivers.

34

OUR TEAM

Training and career progression

Our approach to training caters to the individual needs 
of team members, supporting their success in their 
roles, as well as their future career aspirations. 

Our learning and development program includes a 
mix of online, in-classroom, and on-the-job training 
facilitated by both internal and external subject 
matter experts. 

All teams are regularly trained in core skills relevant 
to their role as well as core competencies required 
for any role. These include the homeowner journey, 
company policies, core systems, cyber security, and 
modern slavery. 

We also support team members in building their 
knowledge and upskilling in areas that support their 
future career growth.

Emerging leaders

Emerging leaders are those individuals who 
demonstrate current and future leadership 
capability. They are given focused training 
and mentoring to accelerate their leadership 
capabilities. The pool presently comprises 57% 
women and 43% men, helping to secure a strong 
pipeline of leadership talent for the future

Our Emerging Leaders program has empowered 
our leaders to develop skills and strategies to 
influence change and support team members. 
They are provided with the tools and resources 
to be proactive, empower and guide their teams, 
understand their experiences and the challenges 
they face, both professionally and personally.

11,100+

training hours. An average of 
67.7 hours invested into each 
of our team members.

On-demand 
access to over

5,000

online learning programs.

Spent over $240,000

on over 115 training and 
development programs 
for our team.

Our employee share scheme
Our unique employee share scheme applies to all 
employees and sets consistent targets for all team 
members. This creates alignment across all functional 
teams and focuses the entire business on the 
company’s strategic and business objectives.

All team members are subject to a behavioural 
gateway which reinforces our values based culture 
and desire to deliver amazing experiences for our 
homeowners.

Details of our employee share scheme can be found in the 
remuneration report .

35

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023Our communities

OUR COMMUNITIES

Our business purpose and operating model centre our 
homeowners in everything we do. We pride ourselves 
on our homeowner and purpose centric culture and 
operating model, created from the ground up and 
nurtured through 20 years of organic growth.

Our work does not end once a homeowner has moved 
into our communities. We continue to actively support 
and empower homeowners in a number of ways, most 
importantly through our on-site community managers, 
who live alongside homeowners and are key to how we 
enable and empower communities.

unitie
m
m
o
C

s

M

a

n

a

g

i
n

g

Homeowners

C
o
m

g

n

i
t

a

re

C

s

munitie

We look to engage, empower and contribute to the 
well-being of our homeowners throughout the entire 
lifecycle of creating and managing communities. Our 
communities are the physical spaces through which 
our purpose comes to life.

Homeowner journey 
We engage and empower homeowners on every 
step of their journey with us, from their first enquiry, 
throughout the sales process, move-in day, and 
throughout their time living in their community. We 
focus on building lasting relationships and personalising 
our homeowners’ experiences. 

We understand that transitioning to a new lifestyle 
can be a big step for prospective homeowners, so 
we ensure that our enquiry and sales processes are 
thoughtful, considered and not pressured. We ensure 
that our recruitment and training of teams aligns to 
this approach. 

n q u i ry & Sales

E

Homeowner
Journey

L
v

i

i

n

g

i

n

t

h

e

C

o

m

munity

&

C
C

o
o

M
o
v
n

i

g In

n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
u
c
c
tio
tio
n
n

Community well-being framework 
Developing greenfield communities gives us a unique 
opportunity to consider the homeowner experience 
from the ground up. Using feedback from homeowners 
in our established communities and our team, we adapt 
each new community to ensure we facilitate positive 
outcomes for homeowners in how they live, socialise 
and engage with the spaces that we create.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR COMMUNITIES

Engagement & 
Satisfaction

n
o
i
t
c
e
n
n
o
C

Homeowners

Empowerment & 
Purpose

W
e

l
l

n
e
s
s

Engaging with our homeowners 

We are committed to actively listening to and 
learning from homeowners and are always looking for 
ways to improve their experience with us and meet 
their evolving expectations. We want to make sure 
that homeowners feel supported and heard in an 
empathetic, fair, and timely manner. 

We live by the adage: A customer may forget 
what you told them, but they will never forget 
how you made them feel.

We conduct two “Voice of the Homeowner” surveys 
annually, where we seek honest feedback on our 
performance from homeowners. The surveys are 
anonymised to allow us to build an accurate picture of 
how homeowners feel.

37

We have started introducing NPS scores into our 
surveys, to assist us in measuring homeowner 
satisfaction. We are early on our journey, but are 
looking forward to the insights these scores will give 
us across our community portfolio. They will also 
allow us to understand individual communities, to 
better address their needs and tailor our approach to 
improving their experience.

Community Town Halls 
A key component of our unique and highly engaged 
homeowner experience approach are the twice-yearly 
community town hall meetings. 

During FY23, we conducted 42 all community town 
hall meetings, visiting all of our operating communities 
every 6 months. These meetings are an open forum 
for direct conversation and interaction between 
homeowners and our Managing Director, leadership 
team and other team members. At the town hall 
meetings we share insights and feedback gained 
through our homeowner survey and address hot 
topics and themes. We also provide an open Q&A 
with homeowners free to express anything that is on 
their minds.

This is part of our commitment to be readily accessible 
to our homeowners through different avenues.

Empowered Homeowners 
Homeowner committees

Each of our communities has its own Homeowner 
Committee (HOC), composed solely of 
homeowners. HOC members are elected by their 
community to engage with Lifestyle Communities 
and advocate on their behalf.

HOCs are an important component of 
homeowner engagement and allow us to 
be constantly communicating and receiving 
feedback from homeowners. They are also 
a space or homeowners to come together 
and contribute to the collective well-being of 
their community.

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

Our commitment to transparency and empowered 
decision making
We work to empower homeowners throughout their 
journey with us. During the enquiry and purchasing 
process, we empower prospective homeowners in a 
number of ways: 

Transparent materials 
Our marketing materials are transparent and reinforced 
through a comprehensive set of Q&As. 

Our homeowner agreements use positive, easy to 
understand language, and avoid legal jargon. 

We have shared our contracts with others in the 
industry and actively encourage them to adopt similar 
approaches to promote transparency and readability. 
Copies of our agreements are available on our website.

Empowered decision making 
To ensure our homeowners fully understand what they 
are committing to, we sit down with every prospective 
homeowner to explain our agreements in detail and 
answer any questions before signing.

During the purchasing process, we encourage all our 
prospective homeowners to engage with their families 
to talk through their options; we won’t take deposits at 
the first meeting.

38

OUR COMMUNITIES

Complaints and continuous learning
Whilst we strive for excellence always, we understand 
and acknowledge that from time to time, things may 
not always go to plan. Therefore, we have created a 
unique homeowner engagement process to ensure 
complaints and issues are heard and dealt with in a fair, 
consistent, timely, and courteous manner.

As outlined above, the different mechanisms we use 
to engage and empower homeowners are also spaces 
where complaints and concerns can be raised. 

Community Managers

Available on-site.

Regional Operations 
Managers

Head of Homeowner 
Experience

Managing Director

Available by phone/email and attend 
Homeowner Committee meetings at each 
community quarterly or by invitation of the 
committee.

Available by phone/email and attends 
Homeowner Committee meetings 
quarterly for all communities.

Available by phone/email and attends 
every community every 6 months to host a 
meeting of all homeowners.

These include:
 • Homeowner committees
 • Community town hall meetings
 • Engagement surveys 

We actively seek honest feedback to ensure we learn 
from our mistakes and improve as a result. 

At any time, the following avenues are available for 
homeowners to raise issues or complaints:

Each of the team members noted above share their 
contact details with all homeowners and in addition 
to the above structured engagements, are available 
to meet and discuss homeowner issues on an ad-hoc 
basis as required. 

All complaints are recorded in the complaints register 
which is reviewed by management on a monthly basis. 
The Board receives regular reporting on homeowner 
complaints including periodic themes and trends, and 
specific updates on any material matters.

The Source

The Source is an information and connection hub that is available to all of our 
homeowners once they join our communities. 

It is a one stop shop for homeowners to raise maintenance issues, book facilities and 
access important information. It is another avenue for homeowners to interact with the 
team, and the way it is set up ensures that all requests and issues are attended to by our 
team in a timely manner.

The Source is part of our ongoing digital transformation journey and our commitment to 
continuous improvement. 

39

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

Cultivating empowered 
community living

We create and manage our communities with the 
well-being of homeowners in mind; crucial to this 
sense of well-being is a sense of connection, purpose 
and choice.

Our approach to cultivating empowered 
community living 
Our approach to co-creating community with 
homeowners is one where we plant the seed by setting 
communities up for success, and then nurturing them 
at key moments where we can add value and support. 
We believe that this empowered approach contributes 
to the well-being of homeowners and their sense 
of purpose.

Space to connect 
We create spaces where homeowners can easily 
connect with each other, themselves and the space 
they are in. We strive for homeowners to consider 
the rest of the community as an extension of their 
home and continue to actively cultivate this sense of 
connection in how we manage communities.

Enabling connection 
We work to empower and nurture communities by 
setting them up for success from the start. 

Social Committee
Along with a Homeowner Committee, each 
community has a dedicated Social Committee that is 
run by volunteer homeowners. The social committee 
is responsible for arranging a wide range of activities 
for fellow homeowners within the community, based 

on community interests. Social Committees are 
empowered to run independently, but they work 
closely with our on-site community managers to 
collectively work towards increased connection, 
inclusiveness, and physical and mental well-
being outcomes. 

Ambassador Program
We understand it can be daunting moving into a new 
community and form new friendships and connections. 
Our ambassador program matches new homeowners 
with volunteers within the community, to help ease the 
transition for homeowners and enable them to form 
connections with their neighbours.

Eye on design

Our approach to community design supports 
connection and cultivates community 
living through: 

 • Inclusion of multipurpose common spaces 
(Clubhouses) where, homeowners can 
come together to socialise or to use as a 
restful retreat

 • A variety of recreation and sporting facilities 

where homeowners, their families and friends 
can come together 

 • Landscaping and design features that can 
help homeowners connect to their natural 
surroundings and each other 

 • Pet-friendly facilities that recognise the 

importance of bonds between pet owners 
and their pets

40

OUR COMMUNITIES

Getting around 
Transportation

We offer homeowners a range of 
transportation services including shuttle 
buses, vans and cars to make it easier for 
them to get around, attend to errands 
and appointments, connect to other 
communities and explore the wider 
community they live in. 

All Lifestyle Communities come with a 
fully electric town car, a mini-bus, and 
electric bikes free for homeowner use at 
no additional charge. This helps reduce 
cost of living for our homeowners, 
and promotes car-pooling and 
shared transport.

Electric cars at  
Lifestyle Bittern

Building social connection

Our empowered on-site community managers actively work, alongside 
our homeowners, to build connection and a sense of community between 
homeowners through: 

Helping to build relationships by 
getting to know homeowners 
and connecting them with like 
minded individuals.

Directly organising, or 
supporting the organisation of, 
ongoing social events with 
the social committee, such as 
monthly morning teas and live 
entertainment.

Organising activities around 
special events, such a sporting 
events and holidays.

Many of our communities use a monthly morning tea to bring together homeowners 
and our community management team.

These are a great forum to: 
 • Connect new and existing homeowners with each other 
 • Share important information and updates – including upcoming events and activities 
 • Connect homeowners with the community management team 
 • And celebrate special occasions!

41

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

Eye on design

Living at our communities also includes access to:
 • Electric bikes for recreation and active transport
 • Access to recreational vehicles such as boats and 

We look to create spaces that contribute to different 
dimensions of homeowner well-being.

motor homes

Active living 
Our community designs encourage active living 
through the inclusion of:
 • Swimming pools and specialised sports courts 
 • Walkways and paths that encourage active 
movement throughout the community

 • Indoor specialised wellness spaces, such as 

spas and gyms

Well-being 
Our community designs include elements that 
contribute to emotional and mental, as well as physical 
well-being.

One great example of this is the Sensory Garden at 
Ocean Grove.

The sensory garden is a space that is designed to 
support well-being through exploration, connection to 
nature and a sense of tranquility.

Sensory Garden at Ocean Grove

42

OUR COMMUNITIES

The power of choice: 
Space to explore and find purpose

To encourage homeowners to explore their 
hobbies, interests, and purpose, each community 
includes access to a workshop or maker’s studio.

This a space where homeowners can choose to explore their hobbies and 
interests, and has led to many homeowners finding new passions and purpose.

Many of our communities also 
include dedicated community 
gardens run by homeowners. 
Here, homeowners can reap 
the well-being benefits of 
gardening, connect and support 
their fellow homeowners, and 
find purpose in growing their 
own produce. 

43

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

Poolside at Lifestyle Meridian

44

OUR COMMUNITIES

Health and 
Well-being

Health and Well-being 
Our dedicated wellness team delivers a variety of 
activities, events and talks throughout our communities 
that aim to contribute to the sense of connection, physical 
and mental health and holistic well-being of homeowners. 
Our on-site community managers also organise regular 
activities at individual communities based on the interests 
and needs of that community. 

Some health and wellness activity highlights from 
FY23 include:
 • Homeowner book clubs
 • Group fitness classes including yoga, Tai Chi, Pilates, 
dance-fit, salsa, line dancing, Zumba, strength and 
conditioning and aqua aerobics

 • Workshops focused on mental and emotional well-

being, including mindfulness and meditation 

 • Autumn and spring inter-community sporting carnivals

Inter-community sporting carnivals
One of the highlights of our wellness program are our 
Spring and Autumn sporting carnivals, events that bring 
together homeowners from across all our communities.

These hotly contested sporting carnivals see hundreds of 
homeowners competing across a range of sports including 
lawn bowls, darts, croquet, pool, and much more. Teams 
from each community compete, proceeding to regional 
finals and ultimately the grand final.

This year, over 770 homeowners participated across 83 
teams from all of our communities. 
These carnivals contribute to:
 • Encouraging active living amongst our homeowners
 • Creating connections between homeowners
 • Wider inter-community connection between 

homeowners at different communities

 • Engendering a sense of purpose and pride within 

homeowners for their community

45

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

46

OUR COMMUNITIES

Empowering homeowners through knowledge 
Our community managers and wellness team are 
always looking for ways to empower and support 
homeowners by enabling access to information and 
knowledge that is relevant to their needs. 

Guest speakers, seminars and knowledge sharing 
events are regularly organised by our team 
throughout the year. 

Some of the topics covered and speakers this past 
year included:
 • Resilience with 3 time paralympic gold medallist 

Carole Cook 

 • Financial literacy and health 
 • Living life to the fullest with Kevin Sheedy

Empowered to connect and benefit the 
wider community 
Many of our homeowners have an active interest in 
contributing to the well-being of people outside of 
their immediate community. We empower and support 
homeowners to achieve this facet of discovering and 
living their purpose. 

Fundraising events are one of the great interests of 
many of our homeowners, and we organise or actively 
support these initiatives where we can. We believe this 
contributes to the sense of purpose, connection and 
well-being of homeowners.

Tour de Lifestyle

The Tour de Lifestyle was the brainchild of lifestyle 
homeowner Paul Walton, who was looking to 
raise funds for the Royal Children’s Hospital 
Foundation (RCHF) by riding his bicycle to all of our 
communities across Victoria. 

We actively supported this initiative by helping 
organise different aspects of the journey, holding 
fundraising events at each community and 

encouraging homeowners from other communities 
to join Paul on different legs of the journey. We 
event invited our team members to participate in 
this epic tour! 

The tour was a resounding success with: 

 • $71,606 raised for the Royal Children’s 

Hospital Foundation

 • 80 cyclists participated across 16 stages over 

7 days, 2 cyclists rode the full distance!

 • Over 600kms ridden

47

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

Creating value for our homeowners 
We strive to create value for our homeowners in all 
of our offerings. Whether that is looking for ways to 
alleviate cost of living pressures by lowering their utility 
bills or expanding our offerings at no extra cost, we are 
always on the lookout for new and innovative ways to 
create value. 

Partnering with RACV
This year, we partnered with RACV to introduce their 
suite of products to our homeowners. The intent 
of this partnership is simply to deliver additional 
options and value to our homeowners. There is no 
financial incentive or arrangement between Lifestyle 
Communities and RACV.

We use our collective purchasing power to develop 
partnerships that can give our homeowners discounts 
and access to the products and services they regularly 
use or need. We look to align with organisations and 
vendors who share our purpose and ethos.

48

OUR COMMUNITIES

Lowering bills by up to 50%*

through our innovate solar micro-grids with battery storage

We are always on the lookout for innovations that 
can bring the greatest benefit to our homeowners, 
and our integrated solar micro-grids are a great 
example of this.

We were looking for a way to bring the benefits of 
community wide solar generation and power sharing 
to our homeowners, and with it provide a reliable, less 
emissions intensive form of energy that can buoy our 
homeowners against electricity price shocks.

Our first trial at our Meridian community includes 
a 450 kW solar PV system with 150 kW integrated 
battery storage. 

These systems are connected through an embedded 
network and allow us to:
 • Lower energy bills for all homeowners through the 
management of our embedded networks and by 
using our collective purchasing power 

 • Generate and store renewable solar energy, 
minimizing the amount of power drawn 
from the grid

 • Battery storage means that homeowners can 
benefit from the excess energy generated 
throughout the day that might otherwise be lost

 • Provide a steady and resilient supply of power 

to homeowners

 • Efficiency of these systems contributes to lowered 

energy consumption, and allows for better 
monitoring of energy use 

We have committed to scaling up and replicating this 
system within 7 of our developing communities.

Up to 
50% saving for 
homeowners

Over 3,900 MWh 
of solar power 
will be generated 
annually 
across 7 sites

*  Based on modelled outcomes and usage profiles. Full savings will be assessed once the system is completed and fully operational.

49

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR COMMUNITIES

50

OUR COMMUNITIES

Club Lifestyle

Club Lifestyle is officially open! For months now, our homeowners 
have been enjoying exclusive access to luxurious villas, furnished 
motorhomes and serviced van sites at our waterfront Bellarine site, 
at no extra cost*.

This is part of our ongoing commitment to creating more value for our 
homeowners and helping alleviate cost of living pressure where we can, by 
making holidays and mini-breaks more accessible to all homeowners.

Club Lifestyle is also part of our unique value proposition that will continue 
to drive referrals for years to come.

Access to Club Lifestyle Bellarine includes:

Scan here to learn more 
about Club Lifestyle

Private 
beach

Indoor/
Outdoor Pool

Other fitness 
and recreational 
facilities

Access to e-bikes 
and buggies to 
explore the beautiful 
surroundings

We have committed to replicating the Club Lifestyle model within a number of our 
new communities, and will continue to innovate to drive value for our stakeholders.

*  Not including a nominal cleaning fee for villas and motorhomes on checkout

51

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR PARTNERS AND SUPPLIERS

Our partners and suppliers

W e pride ourselves on our approach to 

engaging with our partners and suppliers. 
We recognise our ability to influence 

outcomes for our partners, suppliers and their supply 
chains, as well as the local economies they operate in.

Over the past 20 years, we have taken a considered 
approach to procurement, where we have built long-
term relationships with local partners and suppliers 
who align with our strong organisational values 
and ethos. 

This approach is underpinned by eight core principles 
that set out how we should behave, how we expect our 
business partners to behave and how we expect them 
to treat partners along their own value chain.

We are proud of the many small and local businesses 
we work with, and many of our key partners have 
grown with us over the years. 

Local economies 
We recognise our ability to impact the local economies 
in which our communities are located, and take a 
considered approach to creating local economic and 
community value through: 

76%

We pay 76% of small 
suppliers in less than 20 days

These principles are:

 • We treat people with dignity and respect;
 • We act with honesty and integrity, upholding 

ethical standards;

 • We comply with laws and regulations;
 • We are committed to safety;
 • We are committed to true and fair, 
transparent, financial dealings;

 • We undertake responsible sourcing activities 
and consider sourcing solutions that minimise 
social and environmental impacts;
 • We have a responsibility to safeguard 
our reputation, property, assets, and 
information; and

 • We pro-actively manage risk

Our recruitment processes that prioritise 
employment of individuals local to the 
area our community is located in. This 
is across different functions including 
sales, community management and other 
support functions.

Procurement for events and ongoing 
operations from local businesses.

Engaging local small businesses for 
ongoing operations support, such as 
maintenance.

We are committed to the principles of responsible and 
ethical procurement and acknowledge that we are on 
a journey of continuous improvement to embed these 
principles into our processes. 

Embedding responsible procurement 
During FY23 we revised our contractor management 
and oversight model and processes, and are working to 
integrate them into our new contractor onboarding and 
management system. 

Responsible procurement
We base our approach to procurement on an 
alignment of values with our partners and suppliers, 
including those around socially responsible business 
practices and human rights.

This system will allow us to manage and ensure the 
ongoing compliance of our suppliers and partners 
around responsible procurement. This includes 
embedded questions around responses to modern 
slavery, environmental compliance, and local 
procurement – along with health and safety. 

52

OUR PARTNERS AND SUPPLIERS

This work also includes engagement with our partners 
and suppliers to implement this model, which will allow 
us to uplift our collective performance.

Our approach to Modern Slavery risks 
We lodge our Modern Slavery Statement annually, and 
within it outline the actions we have taken to mitigate 
the risks of modern slavery within our operations and 
supply chain. This is in line with our commitment that 
we are opposed to modern slavery in all its forms. 

Actively engaging with our partners and suppliers is a 
key action we take to uplift our collective knowledge 
and understand risks within our supply chains, we have 
worked closely with our key partners during this year 
to support their modern slavery reporting and to share 
knowledge on this topic.

Policies* and practices 
supporting responsible 
procurement

 • Procurement Policy
 • Supplier Code of Conduct
 • Employee Code of Conduct 
 • Modern Slavery Statement 
 • Whistle-Blower Policy – this includes details 
on how to report a suspected incident to 
our confidential whistle-blower hotline and 
other channels. 

*  Copies of all our policies can be found on our website 

53

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023

WIDER COMMUNITY IMPACT

Wider community impact

A s a business for purpose, we recognise 

our ability to impact the wider community 
outside of our boundaries, whether locally or 

on a wider scale.

Supporting and meeting our neighbours
When we move into a new neighbourhood, our 
teams get to know the local community and actively 
look for ways to support local clubs, businesses and 
community initiatives.

As we’ve outlined, we also work to contribute to 
the local economy through our recruitment and 
procurement practices.

Some of the ways we’ve connected with and 
supported community during this last year include:

Supporting Connected Women, a fun 
community initiative for women over 50. 
We hosted and supported the 1st meeting 
of the Geelong chapter free of charge in 
our Bellarine Community clubhouse.

Sponsoring the Daytime Music Theatre 
program at Bunjil Place, an arts and 
entertainment facility in the City of 
Casey that works to bring the community 
together.

Sponsorship of and partnerships with local bowls and golf 
clubs, including sponsoring a ladies over 50 golf event.

And many other events to bring together homeowners and 
members of the community such as My Pension Manager 
information sessions and guest speaker events.

54

WIDER COMMUNITY IMPACT

The Lifestyle Communities 
Foundation

In 2014, one of the founding directors of Lifestyle 
Communities, Dael Perlov, passed away from 
pancreatic cancer at the age of 46. 

In 2015, we set up the Lifestyle Communities 
Foundation in his memory. The Foundation supports 
fundraising activities across all communities, focused 
on raising funds for cancer-based charities.

Lifestyle Communities contributes $50 for each 
occupied home in our communities at the start of each 
year and matches dollar for dollar funds raised by our 
homeowners for cancer based charities.

We are proud of how we work collectively with 
our team and homeowners to host, support or 
fund activities. Events such as the Tour de Lifestyle 
demonstrate that collective effort towards a 
common goal. 

Across our communities, major events such as The 
Biggest Morning Tea, World’s Greatest Shave, and 
Movember, have been hosted with amazing results. 

Equally, individuals have raised funds by taking part 
in external events such as Relay for Life, Good Friday 
Appeal, The Mother’s Day Classic, and the Starlight 
Children’s Foundation. 

Other charities supported include the Cancer Council, 
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Monash Children’s 
Cancer Centre, Royal Children’s Hospital, the National 
Breast Cancer Foundation and many more. 

In FY23, Lifestyle Communities donated a total of 
$160,000 to cancer-based charities. 

Our homeowners and the Lifestyle team raised a 
further $160,000, taking total donations to $320,000, 
a fantastic effort. 

Since the program started a total of over $1.4 million 
has been donated.

Donations to Cancer-based charities

)
s
0
0
0
$

(

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

0

55

160.0 

121.5 

64.9 

76.2 

42.0 

25.4 

57.2 

33.4 

67.4 

42.0 

47.3 

99.1 

114.2 

126.9 

138.2 

160.0 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Lifestyle

Homeowners

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023Clubhouse at Lifestyle Meridian

WIDER COMMUNITY IMPACT

56

CLIMATE ACTION

Climate action

We recognise that climate change impacts the well-
being of people and planet, and so have committed 
to a course of action to embed, adapt to and mitigate 
climate action where possible. 

Climate change risk 
As with all Australian sites, we recognise that our 
sites and homeowners are vulnerable to the physical 
impacts of climate change.

Therefore, in FY22, we undertook a high-level climate 
change risk screening to better understand the current 
and future exposure of our sites to the physical risks 
of climate change. This screening assumed the ‘worst 
case scenario’ of a mean global temperature rise of 
3.7 degrees by 2100. This has allowed us to identify 
opportunities to mitigate and adapt to long-term risks 
and impacts through influencing the location, design 
and management of existing and future communities. 

We also recognise that there are a number of 
transition risks (from a global transition to a low-carbon 
economy) that may impact our business in the long-
term. While we are working to better understand these 
risks, our initial high-level assessment through the lens 
of warming kept below 2 C has identified a number of 
risks which are outlined below:

How we’re working to mitigate and adapt to 
physical risks
 • Screen potential site acquisitions to avoid sites 

most at risk

 • Direct our maintenance capital spend towards 

communities most at risk

 • Regularly reviewing our emergency management 

procedures and partnering with specialised 
agencies such as fire authorities 

Physical

Drought

Riverine/rainfall 
flood

Storms and  
large hail

Extreme heat 

Bushfires

Coastal 
inundation

Transition

Market

Policy and Legal

Reputation

Technology

Cost of retrofitting/changing 
consumer demands 

Potential policy changes, 
including land use policy change

Energy supply risks/Cost  
of raw materials  
(low carbon/other)

Climate policy changes around 
emissions reductions targets/ 
carbon pricing 

Changing consumer and 
stakeholder preferences around 
sustainability and climate 
resilience

Substitution of existing carbon 
intensive technologies with lower 
carbon ones

Investing in new technologies 

Policy changes around  
reporting/disclosures

Risk of litigation for climate  
related damages 

57

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023CLIMATE ACTION

How we’re working to address transition risks
During FY23 we recruited a dedicated Sustainability 
Lead to actively monitor changes to policy or 
legislation, and proactively consider these throughout 
our business. We have set out our Net Zero 
operational emissions target and have been rolling 
out progressively more sophisticated solar PV and 
microgrid technology (on-site renewables) to each new 
development. 

We actively monitor developments in national and 
international reporting legislation and frameworks, 
taking the lead from larger organisations who will be at 
the forefront of legislative changes and are working to 
gradually improve our reporting, disclosures and data 
collection regimes and mechanisms. 

We will continue to monitor developments in these 
spaces and utilise our dynamic approach to address 
challenges as they arise.

Net Zero operational 
emissions by 2035

What we mean by ‘Net Zero Operational Emissions’

Net Zero
An absolute reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 
90-95% percent, with the remaining 5-10% emissions 
that are not possible to cut, neutralised through 
carbon removals. This is aligned to 1.5 C aligned 
warming pathways. 

Operational Emissions
We remain committed to our target to achieve net zero 
operational emissions by 2035. 

Traditionally this means a reduction in our Scope 1 and 
2 emissions.

We believe that through our solar PV and microgrid 
program of work, we can provide access to renewables 
for our homeowners, which means that we can directly 
influence their emissions profile at the source. We can 
also influence the type of grid electricity being drawn 
into our communities through our embedded network/
microgrid configurations. 

Therefore, our target encompasses:
Scope 1 Direct emissions: On-site gas use by LIC for 
common facilities, fuel used for LIC vehicles

Scope 2 Purchased electricity: Electricity used by LIC 
managed facilities

Scope 3 Indirect emissions: Energy used by 
homeowners in LIC Communities.

These categories align with the boundaries of what we 
currently measure in our Greenhouse Gas Inventory 
(GHG Inventory).

A smaller footprint

The size and configuration of our communities, 
as well as the modular nature of our homes, 
lends itself to a decreased footprint of both our 
communities and individual homes. 

Our higher density community configurations 
contribute less to urban sprawl than a typical 
sub-division.

Average density of a typical subdivision in Victoria 
= 14 to 16 homes per hectare

Average density of a Lifestyle Community = 26 
homes per hectare 

Compared to the emissions footprint of a typical 
home in Melbourne’s outer suburbs, our homes 
have a smaller operational emissions footprint.

58

CLIMATE ACTION

Journey to 
Net Zero 2035

Operational emissions
We remain committed to our target to achieve net 
zero operational emissions by 2035.

Improve efficiency

Use latest technology to make new communities 
more efficient, and influence behaviour change 
where we can.

Progressively upgrade equipment at 
older communities to improve 
efficiency over time.

All electric new 
developments

New developments are 100% 
electric. Continued focus on 
innovation and design changes to 
improve efficiency.

*  We recognise that we may have left over emissions that are difficult to reduce. 

We will work to fund high quality offsets for those emissions. 

59

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023CLIMATE ACTION

Traditionally this means a reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions. However, due 
to the unique nature of our communities and our operational control of the energy 
procurement mix, we have expanded this target to include the Scope 3 emissions 
generated by our homeowners’ energy use.
We believe that through our solar PV and microgrid program of work, we can 
provide access to renewables for our homeowners – which means that we can 
directly influence their emissions profile at the source.

Generate  
where we can*

Buy where we 
can’t generate

Measure, report 
and track

Optimise on-site 
solar generation in all 
communities.

Buy an increasing amount 
of green power (from 
renewables) from the grid 
over time.

Measure and report 
on emissions every year, 
improving as we 
go along.

60

CLIMATE ACTION

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory

Since 2019, we have measured our Greenhouse Gas Inventory annually. We align our reporting 
with the Green House Gas (GHG) Protocol. 

(Tonnes of carbon)

Scope 1 (direct emissions)

Scope 2 (Lifestyle electricity)

Total Lifestyle emissions

Scope 3 (homeowner electricity)

Total Lifestyle and homeowner emissions

Homes under management (end of year)

GHG emissions per home (Established Communities) (tonnes)

1  May include unaccounted for construction emissions 
2.  Average across established communities

Baseline

CY 2022

Change 
vs. baseline

Relative to % 
growth in homes

400

1,938

2,338

6,069

8,407

2,284

3.68 1

823

2,344

3,167

8,494

11,662

3,167

3.02 2

105.8%

20.9%

35.5%

39.9%

38.7%

38.7%











A note on challenges affecting data collection 
and continuous improvement
Our developments in progress involve a mix of 
construction usage and homeowner usage. As such, 
we acknowledge that some of the data from our 
developing sites may not provide an accurate picture 
of our emissions split between development and 
operations. 

Our reported total emissions are accurate to the best 
of our knowledge and based on metered data. We 
are working to develop more accurate reporting and 
monitoring systems across our communities and will 
learn from the challenges of applying our boundaries to 
developing communities.

Average 
Lifestyle House *

Typical 
1-person house 
in the suburbs

Typical 2-person 
house in the 
suburbs

3.02 tonnes

5.2 tonnes

8.1 tonnes

of carbon per annum

of carbon per annum

of carbon per annum

*  Established Community

The “typical” house above refers to an average home in Broadmeadows Victoria with no pool, using gas for heating and cooking, 
modelled using the Governments energy made easy website: energymadeeasy.gov.au.

61

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023CLIMATE ACTION

62

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Our Board and governance

L ifestyle Communities’ governance framework 

plays a critical role in helping the business deliver 
on its strategy. It provides the structure through 

which business objectives are set, performance 
is monitored, and risks are managed. It includes a 
framework for decision making across the business 
and provides guidance on the standards of behaviour 
expected of Lifestyle Communities’ people.

The Board is accountable to securityholders and 
responsible for demonstrating leadership and oversight 
so that the operations of Lifestyle Communities 

are managed effectively. The Board’s governance 
objectives are to:

 • Uphold and support the culture and values of 

Lifestyle Communities;

 • Positively contribute to the performance 
of the Company, including the creation of 
shareholder value; and

 • Increase the confidence of all stakeholders 

including homeowners, securityholders, employees, 
suppliers, and the broader community

Reporting suite

Lifestyle Communities’ reporting suite for FY23 includes the following documents:

FY23 Annual Report
A review of Lifestyle Communities’ financial and operational performance for FY23, the Group’s 
remuneration report and its financial statements.

FY23 Results Presentation
An overview of Lifestyle Communities’ operational and financial performance for the financial year.

Corporate Governance Statement
An overview of Lifestyle Communities’ governance framework and practices.

Modern Slavery Statement
An overview of Lifestyle Communities’ approach to Modern Slavery risks in its supply chain. 

Copies of all of the above reports are available for download at: lifestylecommunities.com.au

63

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Philippa Kelly (Chair)
Non-Executive Director
(LLB, F Fin, FAICD)

James Kelly
Managing Director
(BBldg)

Term of office: James was appointed 
Managing Director in September 2007 
and is one of the founders of Lifestyle 
Communities Limited.

Independent: No

Age: 64

Experience: Experience: With over 
40 years’ experience in property 
development and construction, James 
brings to Lifestyle Communities a 
wealth of knowledge and experience in 
the property industry. 

Prior to establishing Lifestyle 
Communities, James held several 
senior management roles in property 
and related sectors, including CEO 
of Dennis Family Corporation and 
roles at Coles Myer and Lend Lease 
Corporation.

Committee memberships: James 
attends Board and Committee 
meetings.

Current directorships/other 
interests: James is the founding Chair 
of the Residential Land Lease Alliance, 
the peak body for the land lease 
industry. He is also the Chair of the 
Blue Sky Foundation, a foundation he 
set up to research and focus on youth 
mental health.

Past Directorships of other listed 
entities within the last 3 years:: Nil

Term of office: Philippa was appointed 
to the Board of Lifestyle Communities 
Limited as a Non Executive Director 
on 18 September 2013, re-election 
required at the AGM in 2024.

Independent: Yes

Age: 62

Experience: Philippa has more 
than 20 years’ experience in senior 
operational and leadership roles within 
the property sector. She was formerly 
Chief Operating Officer of the Juilliard 
Group, one of Melbourne’s largest 
private property owners. Previously 
she was Head of Institutional Funds 
Management of Centro Properties 
Group (now Vicinity Centres).

Philippa has a background in law and 
investment banking, specialising in 
IPOs and mergers and acquisitions. 
She has extensive experience across 
governance and risk management, 
property, and finance.

Committee memberships: Member 
of the Audit Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee.

Current directorships/other 
interests: Philippa is currently 
an independent director of 
AustralianSuper and Chair of its 
Investment Committee. She is also a 
Non-executive Director of oOh!media 
(ASX:OML) and Hub Australia.

Past Directorships of other listed 
entities within the last 3 years: Nil

Philippa is not related to James Kelly, 
Managing Director.

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date 
of this report unless otherwise stated.

The Honourable Nicola Roxon
Non-Executive Director
(BA/LLB (Hons), GAICD)

Term of office: The Honourable 
Nicola Roxon was appointed to the 
Board of Lifestyle Communities 
Limited as a Non-Executive Director on 
1 September 2017, re-election required 
at the AGM in 2025.

Independent: Yes

Age: 56

Experience: Ms Roxon started 
her professional life as an industrial 
lawyer and has more than 20 years’ 
experience in law and the public sector, 
with deep industry knowledge of the 
health, government and professional 
services sector.

Prior to her non-executive director 
career, she spent 15 years in federal 
politics, including serving as Federal 
Attorney General and Federal Minister 
for Health and Ageing in the Rudd & 
Gillard Governments.

Ms Roxon has been a non-executive 
director for the last decade, serving on 
boards of not-for-profits, unlisted and 
ASX listed companies. 

Her previous Non-Executive roles 
include Chair of Cancer Council 
Australia, the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board and the 
Sir Zelman Cowen Centre at Victoria 
University and Director of BUPA, UTA 
and Health Justice Australia.

Committee memberships: Nicola is 
a member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

Current directorships/other 
interests: Nicola’s current roles are 
as Chair of HESTA Superannuation 
Fund and VicHealth, and as a Director 
of Dexus and the Murdoch Children’s 
Research Institute. Ms Roxon also 
chairs the ESG Committee of Dexus.

Past Directorships of other listed 
entities within the last 3 years:: Nil.

64

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

David Blight
Non-Executive Director
(BAppSC)

Mark Blackburn
Non-Executive Director
(Dip of Bus (Acc) GAICD)

Claire Hatton
Non-Executive Director
(BSc (BA), MBA, GAICD)

Term of office: David Blight was 
appointed to the Board of Lifestyle 
Communities Limited as a Non-
Executive Director on 15 June 2018, re-
election required at the AGM in 2024.

Term of office: Mark was appointed 
to the Board of Lifestyle Communities 
Limited as a Non-Executive Director on 
1 December 2019. Re-election required 
at the AGM in 2023.

Independent: Yes

Independent: Yes

Age: 61

Age: 66

Experience: Mark has 23 years’ 
experience as a CFO in both listed and 
unlisted companies in the financial 
services, manufacturing, and mining 
sectors. 

In particular, Mark has expertise in 
financial management and advice, the 
management of financial risks, capital 
management as well as leading key 
strategic projects including acquisitions 
and divestures.

Mark retired as Group CFO and 
Company Secretary of McMillan 
Shakespeare in December 2020. 

Committee memberships: Mark 
is currently Chair of the Audit 
Committee.

Current directorships/other 
interests: Mark is currently a 
Non-Executive Director of Pro-Pac 
Packaging Limited where he is also the 
Chair of the Audit, Business Risk, and 
Compliance committee.

Past Directorships of other listed 
entities within the last 3 years: Nil

Experience: David Blight was 
appointed to the Board of Lifestyle 
Communities Limited as a Non-
Executive Director on 15 June 2018. He 
is also Chair of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

David has over 40 years of experience 
in property investment, development 
and fund management in Australia 
and globally. He is currently the Chief 
Investment Officer of ARA Private 
Funds, the private equity real estate 
business of the ESR Group. 

Prior to this he was the CEO and 
co- founder of ARA Australia, the 
Australian business of Singapore based 
ARA Asset Management, prior to it 
being acquired by the ESR Group in 
January 2022.

David’s previous roles include Vice 
Chairman of ING Real Estate and 
Global Chairman and CEO of ING 
Real Estate Investment Management 
based in The Netherlands. He has also 
held senior executive positions with 
Armstrong Jones, Mirvac Group and 
APN Property Group.

Committee memberships: David 
is the Chair of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

Current directorships/other 
interests: Nil.

Past Directorships of other listed 
entities within the last 3 years: Non-
Executive Director of Japara Limited.

Term of office: Claire Hatton was 
appointed to the Board of Lifestyle 
Communities Limited as a Non-
Executive Director on 1st May 2022, 
re-election required at the AGM 
in 2025.

Independent: Yes

Age: 52

Experience: Claire has 23 years of 
experience working in digital business 
and 28 years of senior international 
business experience in travel and 
technology industries across Australia, 
Asia, and the U.K.

Most recently, as an executive, Claire 
spent seven years on the Google 
Australia and New Zealand commercial 
leadership team.

Committee memberships: Claire is a 
member of the audit committee.

Current directorships/other 
interests: Claire is a Non-Executive 
Director of Farleigh Holdings Pty Ltd 
(formerly Australian Pacific Travel 
Group), and a Non-Executive Director 
of ASX-listed company Tyro Payments 
Ltd (ASX: TYR). She is also the Co-
Founder and Director of Full Potential 
Labs, a leadership development 
company working with global 
technology firms.

Past Directorships of other listed 
entities within the last 3 years: 
Non- Executive Director of 3P Learning 
Limited.

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date 
of this report unless otherwise stated.

65

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Company Secretaries

Darren Rowland
(B Bus (Acc), CA, GAICD)

Anita Addorisio
(MPA, FCPA, FGIA)

Term of office: Darren was appointed as Company 
Secretary on 9 July 2018.

Term of office: Anita joined the Lifestyle Communities team 
as Company Secretary in December 2021.

Age: 43

Age: 48

Experience: Darren joined the Lifestyle Communities team 
as Chief Financial Officer in May 2018. He has over 20 years’ 
experience as a Chartered Accountant and has previously 
held a number of senior finance and commercial roles with 
Toll Holdings Limited predominantly in the resources and 
marine logistics industries. Prior to joining Toll, Darren gained 
valuable experience in commercial and finance roles based 
in Dublin and London and professional services in Brisbane.

Experience: Anita is an experienced finance professional 
with 20 years’ experience in senior finance roles within 
public and private entities across IT technology, mining, 
industrial and public practice sectors, including 7+ years ASX 
listed company secretary experience.

Anita specialises in corporate governance, secretarial 
support and statutory financial reporting. Her expertise also 
extends to IPO’s, capital raisings, acquisitions, takeovers and 
restructures.

Director’s interests

Director
James Kelly
Philippa Kelly
The Honourable Nicola Roxon 
David Blight
Mark Blackburn
Claire Hatton

Fully paid 
ordinary shares
7,077,001
75,000
7,000
11,000
8,000
1,760

There are no outstanding options over ordinary shares issued to Directors.

Non-Executive Directors’ Share Holding Policy
Lifestyle Communities introduced the Minimum Non-
Executive Director Shareholding Policy in FY20 which 
requires all Non-Executive Directors to hold a minimum 
shareholding in Lifestyle Communities equivalent to 
100% of their annual base fee.

Non-Executive Directors are required to acquire their 
target shareholding independently. The shareholding 
does not comprise part of the remuneration package.

Non-Executive Directors have five years in which to 
purchase their shareholding requirement. The five-
year period will commence from the later of the date 
the policy is adopted, or the Non-Executive Director 
takes up their position. Once the equivalent of a Non-
Executive Director’s annual base fee has been acquired 
in shares, the Non-Executive Director does not need 
to adjust shareholdings when there is an adjustment 
of the share price. On reappointment to the Lifestyle 
Communities board, each Non-Executive Director 
must reassess their shareholding and top up to the 
new base fee.

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date 
of this report unless otherwise stated.

66

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Our approach to corporate 
governance and risk

In recognising the need for the highest standards 
of corporate behaviour and accountability, the 
Directors of Lifestyle Communities Ltd support 
and have adhered to the ASX principles of 
corporate governance. The Company’s Corporate 
Governance Statement is published on its website at 
lifestylecommunities.com.au.

Corporate governance framework
The roles, responsibilities and accountabilities of 
the Board and Board Committees are articulated 
in the Board and Board Committee Charters, 
which are available on the Company’s website at 
lifestylecommunities.com.au. The framework is 
summarised below:

The Board meets as often as necessary to 
discharge its responsibilities. This requires 
Board members to attend Board meetings 
each year, the Annual General Meeting, 
Committee meetings and unscheduled 
meetings as required.

Board meetings are typically held in 
our South Melbourne office but also 
include scheduled visits to projects under 
development and established communities. 
The Board also regularly meets with the 
Executive Leadership team including 
functional deep dive presentations and bi-
annual strategy sessions.

In addition to these meetings, Directors also 
attend regular community visits outside of 
the scheduled Board program. This includes 
community events, town halls, and charity 
functions. These visits enable Directors to 
maintain the required deep understanding of 
the activities and operations of the Company. 
These events present further opportunities 
for engagement with our homeowners 
and our team.

Security Holders

Board of Directors (including ESG and Risk)

Audit Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination
Committee

Independent 
Assurance

(external audit, legal 
and other professional 
advice)

Board reserved powers and delegation of authority

Managing Director

Leadership Team

Our Team

67

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

68

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Key Board activities during FY23

Key matters considered by the Board during FY23 are outlined below:

Chair’s matters

Board composition, succession planning, 
performance and culture

Strategic matters

Portfolio and strategy

People, culture, social value and other 
significant items

Capital allocation and funding

Monitoring and assurance matters

Includes matters and/or documents 
required by the Group’s constitutional 
documents, statute or by other external 
regulation

Committee succession;
Board composition, evaluation and succession;
Board evaluation;
Director training and development;
Corporate governance updates;
Employee indemnification policy; and
Managing Director’s performance review.

Approving land acquisitions and commencement of construction at new 
developments;
Approving the strategic roadmap, 5-year plan and core business settings;
Risk Management Framework and risk appetite;
Quarterly reviews of each development in progress;
Climate change – external landscape and risk exposure;
Capital management framework and alternatives;
Economic and geopolitical landscape;
Innovation and technology update; and
Cyber resilience and risk review.

Culture and capability, including capability deep dives;
Succession planning;
Employee share scheme;
Employee Engagement Survey results, including actions that will be taken 
based on the findings;
Inclusion and diversity update;
Payroll review;
Supplier payment terms; and
Gender pay gap review and reporting.

Dividend policy and dividend recommendations;
Capital prioritisation and portfolio development options;
Capital execution watch list;
Balance sheet and liquidity management;
Finance and business performance reports;
Annual group and individual project budgets;
5-year capital requirements; and
Funding updates and cash flow reporting.

Investor relations reports;
MD and CFO reports, including updates on safety and sustainability, 
financial and operational performance, external affairs, markets, people and 
projects
Risk review session;
Non-financial risk management;
Approval of the MD’s remuneration;
Review and approval of half-year and full-year financial results;
Review and approval of the Annual Reporting suite;
Physical site visits;
Regular development updates; and
Director evaluations.

69

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Board Committees

The Board has established two standing Committees, each operating under a separate Charter which sets out 
their responsibilities. Copies of the charters are available on our website.

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Areas of focus during FY23 included

Responsibilities
To assist the Board in fulfilling its 
corporate governance and oversight 
responsibilities relating to the integrity 
of Lifestyle Communities’ financial 
reporting and external audit functions.

Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee

Responsibilities
To assist the Board in fulfilling 
its responsibilities relating to the 
composition and performance of 
the Board, Board appointments and 
succession planning.

To assist the Board in fulfilling its 
responsibilities in relation to the 
remuneration of the Chair and other 
Non-executive Directors, performance 
and remuneration of, and incentives for, 
the Managing Director and Executive 
Leadership Team, remuneration 
strategies, practices and disclosures, 
and management programs to 
optimise the contributions of Lifestyle 
Communities’ people and to support 
and further corporate objectives.

Ensuring the integrity and reliability of financial reports and financial statements;

Ensuring that adequacy of the internal control framework of the Company and 
that appropriate internal controls are implemented by management, including the 
appropriateness of accounting judgments or choices;

Considering and reviewing the scope of work, reports and activities of the 
external auditor, including the recommendations for the appointment of the 
external auditor and the fees payable to the external auditor for audit and non-
audit work; 

Overseeing and appraising the quality and effectiveness of the external audit 
function, including the performance and independence of the external auditor; 

Considering and reviewing the scope of work, reports and activities of 
independent investment property valuers;

Complying with applicable legal and regulatory requirements;

Considering the requirement for any internal audit activities;

Reviewing the annual Corporate Insurance program and give consideration to the 
level of cover required; and

Overseeing the tax governance framework and its application to manage 
compliance with tax laws.

Our human resources and remuneration strategies, policies and practices;

The remuneration framework for all team members including in particular, 
benefits and recognition; 

The contract terms, incentive arrangements, retirement and termination 
entitlements for the Executive Leadership Team;

Approval and governance of the equity incentive scheme;

Review and oversight of performance management and learning and development 
plans under our bespoke ROADMAP framework;

The appointment of remuneration consultants;

The criteria for Board membership and identify specific individuals for nomination;

The processes for the review of the performance of individual Directors and the 
Board as a whole; 

The appointment and re-election of Directors;

Plans to manage the succession of the Managing Director and the Executive 
Leadership Team;

Monitoring legislative and corporate governance developments in relation to 
employment and remuneration matters relevant to Lifestyle Communities

Wage and award compliance review;

Shareholder engagement;

Workforce planning, including gender diversity targets; and Workplace Gender 
Equality Agency (WGEA) reporting.

See Remuneration Report on pages 89 to 107 for further information.

70

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Meetings of Directors
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of the Board) 
held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the 
financial year and the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors are:

Director’s Meetings

Audit Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Number 
eligible 
to attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible 
to attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible 
to attend

Number 
attended

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

12

13

12

13

13

4

–

–

–

4

4

4

–

–

–

4

4

5

–

5

5

–

–

5

–

5

5

–

–

Philippa Kelly

James Kelly

The Honourable Nicola Roxon

David Blight

Mark Blackburn

Claire Hatton

71

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

72

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Our approach to risk

At Lifestyle Communities, we recognise we have a 
duty of care to our homeowners, employees, investors, 
and the wider community to ensure all risks in our 
communities and business are appropriately managed. 
At the forefront of our approach is our culture. As a 
‘Business for Purpose’ we are focused on exceeding 
expectations and maintaining a level of professional 
and personal conduct that delights our customers, 
teammates, investors and the broader community.

Lifestyle Communities recognises that making business 
decisions which involve calculated risks, and managing 
these risks within sensible tolerances, is fundamental 
to creating long term value for security holders and 
meeting commitments to Lifestyle Communities’ 
homeowners, employees, business partners and 
the communities in which it does business. Lifestyle 
Communities conducts risk assessments at critical 
decision points during the investment and operational 
phases of our business to identify, manage and monitor 
risks in meeting target returns.

We will take commercial risks where we have the 
capability to manage those risks and we recognise 
the importance of building and fostering a risk 
aware culture. Through setting standards, adopting 
processes and undertaking training, we aim to develop 
a disciplined and constructive control environment in 
which all team members understand their roles and 
obligations and take responsibility for risks and controls 
in their area of authority.

Lifestyle Communities’ risk management framework 
consists of multiple layers:

1.  Our Culture: All employees are responsible 
for managing risk through identification, 
assessment, and treatment of risks. This includes 
the implementation, active management 
and compliance with appropriate processes, 
procedures, checklists and other controls.

2.  Our Leadership Team: Responsible for developing 
the risk management framework and for adapting 
it to changes in the business and the external 
environment in which the Group operates 
(including physical and regulatory changes which 
might impact our social and environmental 
performance). Members of the Leadership 
Team are jointly responsible for building risk 
management capabilities throughout the business 
through actively engaging with Employees in risk 
management processes and supporting training 
initiatives.

3.  Internal Controls and Reporting: The Group’s 
internal control processes are in place to ensure 
that information is reported to the Leadership 
Team, and the Board of Directors of the Company 
(“Board”) if appropriate, on a regular basis.

4.  The Board and Board Committees: The Board 

oversees our risk management framework and 
delegates particular focus areas to the respective 
committees.

5.  External Audit: Our external auditor provides 
regular and independent assessment on the 
effectiveness of financial controls and processes 
in connection with the preparation of Lifestyle 
Communities’ financial statements and governance 
disclosures. External Audit also provides an opinion 
on the accuracy, validity and reliability of disclosed 
data and information.

73

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Board effectiveness

Lifestyle Communities is committed to having a 
Board whose members have the capacity to act 
independently of management and have the collective 
skills and diversity of experience necessary to optimise 
the long-term performance of Lifestyle Communities 
to deliver long term sustainable profitable returns to 
shareholders. The Board undertakes an annual review 
of its effectiveness across a range of dimensions to 
identify strengths and areas for development.
The Board models its activity on the best practice 
guidance set out in the ASX Principles and 
Recommendations, as described in the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Statement available on the 
Company website at lifestylecommunities.com.au.

Board composition
The Board currently comprises one Executive Director 
and five Non-Executive Directors. The membership of 
the Board is reviewed periodically having regard to the 
ongoing and evolving needs of Lifestyle Communities. 
The Board considers a number of factors when 
filling vacancies including qualifications, skills and 
experience, independence, tenure and diversity.

Board skills matrix
The Board has identified a range of core skills and 
experience that will assist the Board collectively to fulfil 
its oversight role effectively. The Board believes that it 
has the right experience and skills currently to oversee 
the high standard of corporate governance, integrity 
and accountability required of a professional and 
ethical organisation as shown in the diagram below:

E

C

N

R I E

E

P

X

E

People

D

N

S A

L

IL
K

S

Leadership

Customer 
Engagement

Sales and Consumer 
Marketing

Property 
Development

Property 
Investment and 
Management

Average tenure is 6.9 years

Finance
and Capital 
Management

Mergers and 
Acquisition

Technology 
including Digital

Legal and 
Compliance

Workplace Health 
and Safety

Government Affairs 
and Public Policy

25%

50%

75%

100%

Risk 
Management

Strategy

Sustainability

Corporate 
Governance

74

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

The Company’s key 
opportunities and risks

Lifestyle Communities has 10 key 
enterprise risks and opportunities. These 
are identified through application of 
our Risk Management Framework and 
are reviewed and stress tested on a 
quarterly basis. Each one has a cascade 
of operational, market based, and 
financial risks and opportunities which 
are consolidated into these key themes 
to allow for a portfolio view to be placed 
across the business.

Why it’s important

Commentary

Although the risks have been described individually, 
there is a high level of interdependency between them. 
This means an increased exposure for one material risk 
can drive elevated levels of exposure in other areas of 
our risk profile.

In addition to these material risks, our performance 
may be impacted by risks that apply generally to 
Australian businesses and the property development 
and management industry, as well as by the 
emergence of new material risks not reported in the 
following table.

Our Homeowners

It is important our homeowners have a 
high level of satisfaction and safety, and 
our communities are well managed

Well managed communities provide a safe and connected living environment 
for our homeowners, generate new sales from homeowner referrals, add 
to the Lifestyle Communities brand, assist in facilitating resales of existing 
homes; and improve the profitability of the community management business. 
We maintain a transparent marketing, sales, and contract process, undertake 
careful selection of our community management teams, and maintain our 
community facilities, common areas, and gardens to a high standard. We have 
a governance process set up at every community to receive regular feedback 
from our homeowners.
We continue to evolve our product offering including the recent launch of 
Club Lifestyle which provides free holidays to all homeowners at our purpose-
built facility on the Bellarine Peninsula.

Our Team’s Health, Safety and Well-being

If we expect our team to deliver the 
highest levels of customer service and 
experience to our homeowners it is crucial 
that we retain, reward, and invest in our 
team and provide them with a workplace 
that is happy, healthy, and safe.

We regularly engage with our team and provide multiple forums for them 
to share their feedback including employee engagement surveys and pulse 
surveys on specific topics.
Our salaries and benefits are regularly benchmarked to ensure our team are 
paid market rates.
We are growing our core capabilities through active talent management and 
targeted professional employee development programs. We continue to invest 
in our core systems and design processes that serve the business as we grow 
without over-burdening the team with bureaucracy.

Our Corporate Culture

Our unique culture is critical to our 
success. We must maintain and nurture 
our culture as we grow.

Lifestyle Communities has built a strong customer centric culture throughout 
the business. This has been achieved through a clearly defined set of values 
that we use for recruiting, and for measuring the performance of our team. We 
are a long-term business, and our team are empowered and encouraged to 
make decisions and act in the best interests of Lifestyle Communities and our 
homeowners for the long term.

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Why it’s important

Commentary

Site Selection

We select the best sites located close to 
infrastructure and other public amenities. 
We are patient in waiting for sites that 
meet our investment criteria.

Sales and Settlements

As an affordable housing provider, our 
financial model relies on the rate of sales 
of new and existing homes, the sales price 
of new homes (and to a lesser extent 
the sales price of existing homes) and 
the timing of settlements of new homes 
(revenue is only recorded when a sale of a 
home is settled).

Community Development

Our homeowners are trusting us to build 
them an amazing community and meet the 
commitments we make to them during the 
sales process.

Financing and Capital Management

Our capital is precious and scarce. We 
maintain a disciplined approach to capital 
management and use a mix of debt 
and our existing equity pool to fund our 
growth strategy.

We maintain a comprehensive land pipeline. Our land acquisition strategy 
incorporates extensive due diligence on potential new sites which incorporates 
population demographics, local amenities, public transport and environmental 
factors. We rely on the significant experience we have gained from acquiring 
30 sites and developing most of these during the past 20 years.

Our approach is to price our homes at an average selling price less than 80% 
of the median house price for the catchment and this helps us mitigate risk 
during property cycles. This pricing strategy is a critical determiner in the site 
selection process and the acquisition case.
Our customer centric focus helps us generate strong referral rates from 
existing homeowners and this helps drive the speed of sales and settlements.

Effective management of the construction program and multiple stakeholders 
is important to ensure our customer promises are kept; high quality product is 
delivered; cash flow is managed efficiently, and appropriate financial returns 
are achieved. We manage our projects using a robust governance framework, 
working with a panel of trusted suppliers, and taking a stage-by-stage 
approach to construction. This includes close monitoring and management 
of price and cost pressures (e.g. commodities, labour, energy), the potential 
for further interest rate rises, and changes in consumer spending and 
housing choices.

We maintain our balance sheet settings with a margin of safety over and above 
the requirements in our funding documents. Our goal is to maintain debt 
facilities that have sufficient facility size, headroom and tenure to meet our 
committed development plans. We closely monitor our cash flow forecasts 
and tightly manage the commencement and rate of development of new 
communities to ensure we have sufficient funds to meet our commitments as 
and when they fall due.

Due to the capital recycling nature of our business model, we are reliant 
on continuing sales and settlements to fund our development pipeline and 
remain compliant with the financial covenants in our funding agreements. If 
we experience a sustained slowdown in sales and settlements we may need to 
slow down our speed of development or undertake other capital management 
activities.

Regulatory Compliance and Governance

It’s important to us to do the right thing 
and have transparent and productive 
relationships in the broader communities 
where we operate. We pro-actively 
engage with regulators and other 
stakeholders to ensure our operating 
and financial model is sustainable for 
the long term.

We seek to avoid reputational and compliance incidents by implementing a 
strong operating and control environment and seeking professional advice in 
relation to the management of our legal compliance and tax affairs. 

The Company’s operations, business, and financial model are specifically 
impacted by how the provisions of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 
(Vic), the Social Security Act 1991 (Commonwealth) and a number of other 
legislative schemes are currently interpreted and administered by the relevant 
regulatory authorities. 

The Company takes an active role in engaging with, and providing submissions 
to, the relevant regulatory bodies through its membership and participation 
in the Victorian Caravan Parks Association and the Residential Land 
Lease Alliance.

76

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Why it’s important

Commentary

Cyber Risk, Data Governance, and Business Continuity

It’s important we properly plan for and 
appropriately respond to events which 
might disrupt our service to homeowners 
or our business more broadly.

Our cyber-security framework is aligned to the Australian Essential 8, and 
also to the internationally recognised National Institute of Standards and 
Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. Our cyber security posture and 
mitigations are regularly reported to and monitored by the Board. 

We continued to provide mandatory training for all Employees and undertook 
a series of phishing simulations to educate our team on the important role they 
play in helping to mitigate cyber risks. We will continue to undertake cyber risk 
mitigation activities and system improvements on a rolling basis.

Our technology systems utilise dual data centres and cloud services to 
make sure critical business systems have high levels of redundancy with 
resiliency embedded across our ecosystem. In the event of a disruption, we 
have information technology recovery plans in place for critical systems. 
We have also retained industry experts to be on call in the event of a cyber-
security incident.

Our product and operating model have been deliberately designed to address 
inequality in housing options for Australia’s ageing population. For those 
members of society with limited superannuation and savings, creating a high 
quality, yet affordable housing option allows our homeowners to free up some 
of the equity in their home and help fund an improved standard of living in 
retirement. 

We are committed to achieving this by integrating sustainability strategies into 
our business and adopting innovative techniques and new technology where it 
is commercially feasible to help us meet the expectations of the communities 
in which we operate and our stakeholders more broadly.

Corporate Sustainability

We’re a business for purpose. It’s 
important we comply with regulatory, 
societal and investor expectations 
of corporate and environmental 
sustainability, such as social responsibility 
and climate change, to ensure our 
business is sustainable for the long term.

77

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Governance policies

 • Code of Conduct — articulates the behaviour 
expected of Lifestyle Communities’ Directors 
and employees, who are expected to align their 
actions with the code and Lifestyle Communities’ 
values whenever they are representing Lifestyle 
Communities.

 • Procurement Policy and Supplier Code of 
Conduct — defines the standard required 
from third parties when working with Lifestyle 
Communities, and confirms Lifestyle Communities’ 
commitment to a sound culture of compliance and 
ethical behaviour.

 • Communications and Continuous Disclosure 

 • Enterprise Risk Management Framework — 

Policy — establishes our procedure for compliance 
with Lifestyle Communities’ continuous disclosure 
obligations and provides guidance for the 
identification of material information and timely 
disclosure of Lifestyle Communities’ activities to 
the market.

 • Diversity Policy — Contains our commitment to 
creating and maintaining an inclusive workplace 
that embraces and celebrates diversity and to 
create positive experiences for all.

 • Securities Trading Policy — prohibits Lifestyle 
Communities Directors, employees, contractors 
and their related parties from dealing in Lifestyle 
Communities securities if they are in possession of 
inside information and provides for open periods 
during which Directors and employees may trade, 
subject to any required approvals being obtained.

 • Fraud, Corruption and Bribery (Prevention and 

Awareness) Policy — Contains our commitment to 
achieving the highest corporate standards and will 
not tolerate unethical or unprofessional behaviour 
including fraud, bribery and corruption.

provides guidance and direction on the 
management of risk in Lifestyle Communities and 
states Lifestyle Communities’ commitment to the 
effective management of risk.

 • Tax Governance Framework — provides 

guidance and direction on the management of tax 
governance in Lifestyle Communities and states 
Lifestyle Communities’ commitment to manage 
its tax affairs in a transparent, equitable and 
commercially responsible manner, whilst having full 
regard to all relevant tax laws, regulations and tax 
governance processes.

 • Whistleblower Policy — encourages Lifestyle 
Communities Directors, employees, contractors 
and suppliers who have witnessed, or know about, 
any misconduct or suspected misconduct to speak 
up without fear of intimidation, disadvantage 
or reprisal.

78

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Our approach to tax

Lifestyle Communities manages its tax affairs in a 
transparent, equitable and commercially responsible 
manner, whilst having full regard to all relevant tax 
laws, regulations and tax governance processes.

Our Tax Governance Framework sets out the key 
principles adopted by Lifestyle Communities’ which 
are summarised as follows:

 • Maintain compliance with all relevant tax laws, 
regulations, and tax governance processes, to 
demonstrate good corporate citizenship;
 • A low tax risk appetite that ensures Lifestyle 

Communities remains a sustainable business and a 
reputable and attractive investment proposition;
 • A commitment to engage and maintain relationships 
with tax authorities that are open, transparent and 
co operative; and

 • An operating and trading business based in 

Australia, with no strategic intentions of engaging 
in any tax planning involving the use of offshore 
entities or low tax jurisdictions.

Tax Contribution Summary
In addition to providing affordable housing solutions to 
Australia’s ageing population, Lifestyle Communities 
contributes to the Australian economy, through various 
taxes levied at federal, state and local government 
level. In FY23 these totalled more than $16.8 million 
and were either borne by Lifestyle Communities as a 
cost of our business or collected and remitted as part 
of our broader contribution to the Australian Taxation 
System. Detailed below are the taxes paid and/or 
collected and remitted for the 2023 financial year:

Income Tax

Net GST

PAYG Withholding

State Taxes 

Fringe Benefits Tax

Local council rates

FY23 
$ million

FY22 
$ million

9.3

(3.5)

5.0

4.6

0.2

1.2

16.8

9.6

2.9

3.9

13.5

0.2

1.2

31.3

Note:  State Taxes (including Payroll Tax, Land Tax, Stamp Duty, and Growth 

Area Infrastructure Contribution)

Commitment to shareholders and 
an informed market

Lifestyle Communities is committed to ensuring that 
the market as a whole is relevantly and consistently 
informed by providing securityholders and the 
market with timely, balanced, direct and equal access 
to information issued by Lifestyle Communities, 
to promote investor confidence in the integrity 
of Lifestyle Communities and in the trading of its 
securities.

Lifestyle Communities has a Communication and 
Continuous Disclosure Policy that has adopted 
practices that reflect the intent of the law, corporate 
governance best practices, regulatory requirements, 
and which best serve the interest of its shareholders 
and other stakeholders.

All external communications that include any price 
sensitive material are provided to the Board for 
approval. In accordance with the Communication and 
Continuous Disclosure Policy, all announcements will:

 • Be factual;
 • Don’t omit material information; and
 • Be timely and expressed in a clear and 

objective manner.

Lifestyle Communities’ Communication and 
Continuous Disclosure Policy is available at 
lifestylecommunities.com.au/corporategovernance.

Forward-looking statements

This annual report contains forward-looking 
statements, which include all matters that are not 
historical facts. Without limitation, indications of, and 
guidance on, future earnings, performance and future 
operational outcomes, are examples of forward-looking 
statements. Forward-looking statements, including 
projections or guidance on future earnings and 
estimates, are provided as a general guide only and 
should not be relied upon as an indication or guarantee 
of future performance.

79

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Proceedings against 
the Company

The Directors are not aware of any current or 
threatened Court proceedings of a material nature in 
which the Company is directly or indirectly concerned 
which are likely to have a material adverse effect on 
the business or financial position of the Company.

Non-audit services

The Company’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers 
was appointed on the 18th November 2019. During 
FY23, the Company spent an additional $36,000 with 
PricewaterhouseCoopers on advice in relation to the 
Company’s tax affairs and equity incentive scheme. 
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of these 
non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. The nature, scope and 
timing of these non-audit services means that auditor 
independence was not compromised.

Indemnification and insurance of 
directors and officers

During the financial year the Company paid premiums 
in respect of a Directors’ and Officers’ insurance policy.

The directors have not included details of the 
nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the 
premium paid in respect of the directors’ and officers’ 
liability and legal expenses insurance contracts as 
such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of 
the contract.

Executive confirmations

(c) 

(b)  the financial statements and associated notes 
of the consolidated entity for the financials 
year comply with the accounting standards as 
required by section 296 of the Act;
the financial statements and associated 
notes for the financial year give a true and 
fair view of the financial position of the 
consolidated entity as at 30 June 2023 and of 
its performance for the period as required by 
section 297 of the Act;

(d)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that 
the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable; and
(e)  any other matters that are prescribed by the 

regulation for the purposes of this declaration 
in relation to the financial statements and the 
associated notes of the consolidated entity 
for the financial year are also satisfied.

2.  Also, in accordance with ASX Corporate 
Governance Council Best Practice 
Recommendations 4.2 and 7.2, with regard to 
the system of risk management and internal 
compliance and control of the consolidated entity 
for the year, to the best of our knowledge and 
belief, and in each of our opinions:

i. 

ii. 

the statements given in paragraph (1) 
above are founded on a sound system of 
risk management and internal compliance 
and control which, in all material respects, 
implements the policies adopted by the 
Board of Directors of the Company;
the risk management and internal compliance 
and control systems of the consolidated 
entity are operating effectively, in all material 
respects; and

iii.  subsequent to 30 June 2023, no changes or 
other matters have arisen that would have a 
material effect on the operation of the risk 
management and internal compliance and 
control system of the consolidated entity.

The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer 
have provided a written statement to the Board that:

Events after reporting date

1. 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
(“the Act”) section 295A, we, the undersigned, 
declare that to the best of our knowledge and 
belief, and in each of our opinions:

(a) 

the financial records of the consolidated 
entity for the financial year have been 
properly maintained in accordance with 
section 286 of the Act;

The Group had no other matters or circumstances 
since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of 
the Group, the results of those operations or the state 
of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

80

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

FY23 Operating and financial review

Overview
The Company continued to successfully develop and manage its portfolio of affordable 
communities during the 2023 financial year. Profit after tax attributable to shareholders was 
$81.9 million (2022: $88.9 million).

Financial and Operating Highlights

Key financial data

Revenue

Operating profit after tax

Statutory profit after tax

Cash Flow from Community Operations1

Cash Flow from Development Activities

Operating Earnings per share

Statutory Earnings per share

Total dividend per share

Homes settled

Homes sold2

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ cents

A$ cents

A$ cents

No. of homes

No. of homes

Average realised sales price new homes (GST incl)

A$’000

Total number of homes (gross)

Total number of homes (after NCI)3

Total number of homeowners

Average age of homeowners

Number of resales settled

No. of homes

No. of homes

No. of homes

Years

No. of homes

Average realised sales price resales (GST incl)4

A$’000

FY23

FY22

Change

Change (%)

232.3

71.1

81.9

29.8

(34.0)

68.1

78.3

11.5

356

443

613

3,549

3,348

5,060

73

178

486

224.4

61.4

88.9

25.8

37.9

58.7

85.4

10.5

401

424

529

3,193

2,992

4,552

73

156

438

7.9

9.7

(7.0)

4.0

(71.9)

9.4

(7.1)

1.0

(45)

19

84

356

356

508

0

22

48

3.5%

15.8%

(7.9)%

15.5%

(190)%

16.0%

(8.3)%

9.5%

(11.2)%

4.5%

15.9%

11.1%

11.9%

11.2%

0.0%

14.1%

11.0%

1.  Cash flow from community operations comprises cash flows received from homeowner rentals and deferred management fees 

less community operating costs and the net surplus/deficit from providing utilities. 

2.  Net sales represent deposits on new homes less cancellations.
3.  Gross number of homes adjusted for share of communities owned by non controlling interests (NCI).
4.  Average realised sales price of resales attracting a deferred management fee.
5. 

Included in the table above are several non IFRS measures including operating profit, cash flow from community operations, 
cash flow from development activities, and operating earnings per share. These figures have not been subject to audit but have 
been provided to give a better understanding of the performance of the Company during the 2023 financial year.

81

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Fair value adjustments
At Lifestyle Communities our homeowners purchase 
a proportionate share of the clubhouse, recreational 
facilities, and all associated infrastructure when they 
purchase their home. This helps us build a sense of 
community, shared ownership, and pride in where our 
homeowners live. Due to this operating model, the 
cost of this infrastructure is capitalised to inventory 
during development and then classified as costs of 
goods sold upon settlement. The initial addition to 
the Lifestyle Communities Balance Sheet is the cost 
of the underlying land and this is classified as an 
investment property.

The Company’s Investment Property Valuation 
Policy requires that each asset in the portfolio must 
be externally valued at least every two years by an 
independent external valuer who is considered an 
industry specialist in valuing these types of investment 
properties. The independent valuer can only value an 
investment property on three consecutive occasions.

For FY23, ten of twenty-three operating communities 
have been externally valued by independent 
valuers Colliers, M3, and CBRE. For the remaining 
communities, the Directors have estimated the fair 
value internally utilising inputs from the independent 
valuations.

Uplift in value arising from settled 
homes during the year (356 new home 
settlements FY22: 401)

The uplift created as a result of the 
contractual rent increase

Movements as a result of changes to 
valuation assumptions

Total Fair Value Adjustment

FY23 
$ million

FY22 
$ million

43.0

41.9

26.5

15.4

84.9

11.5

39.2

92.6

A combination of new home settlements achieved 
in FY23, annual rental increases linked to inflation 
and movements in the residential property market, 
has resulted in an $84.9m uplift in the value of the 
company’s property portfolio (FY22: $92.6m). $69.5m 
of this relates to the company’s core operating 
activities of converting greenfield land into completed 
communities that generate rental annuities. The 
balance of $15.4m relates to changes in assumptions 
used by the independent valuers to measure the value 
of the annuities. The weighted average capitalisation 
rate remained steady at 5.14% (FY22: 5.18%). Demand 
for high quality land lease assets remains strong as the 
sector continues to mature and institutionalise.

The chart below shows the different components of 
the investment property balance over the last 5 years.

The fair value adjustment typically comprises three 
components:

Investment properties breakdown

1.  The value uplift created when a customer settles 
on their home and acquires their share of the 
infrastructure, which in turn delivers an ongoing 
annuity income stream in the form of the land 
rental and deferred management fee;

2.  The uplift created as a result of the contractual 

rent increase applied to settled homes each year;

3.  Changes in fair market values due to changes 
in valuation assumptions used by independent 
valuers and Directors. These typically include 
external market factors outside of Lifestyle 
Communities’ control such as rent capitalisation 
rates, external market price growth assumptions 
and other available market data.

In FY23, the Company recorded a fair value increase of 
$84.9 million pre-tax and $59.5 million post tax. The 
breakdown of the fair value increase for FY23 into the 
components above is as follows:

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

227.9

204.3

229.3

172.7

488.3

530.0

138.0

143.1

355.4

82.7

104.1

212.9

123.4

114.1

256.1

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Rental stream

Deferred management fee

Undeveloped land

82

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

The table below shows the average value of settled homes under management compared to the average value of 
undeveloped land in the development pipeline. As the undeveloped land is developed and a new home is settled, 
a fair value adjustment will be realised as the undeveloped land valuation is replaced by the value of rental and 
DMF annuities in the year of settlement.

Homes under management

Value of homes under management (rent + DMF valuation)

Average value per home under management

No. of homes

$000

$000

FY23

3,549

FY22

3,193

FY21

2,792

FY20

2,537

FY19

2,284

734,225

620,959

498,500

370,240

317,092

207

194

179

146

139

Homes in the development pipeline

No. of homes

2,044

2,198

2,302

1,957

Value of land in the development pipeline

Average value per home in the development pipeline

$000

$000

227,925

229,288

138,000

123,362

111

104

60

63

1,279

82,659

65

More information on the valuation of the Company’s investment properties is contained in Note 3.1 of the 
financial statements.

Capital management
As part of its continued focus on capital management, in October 2022 the Company agreed terms with its 
lending group, The Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank and HSBC Bank Australia, to extend 
the headroom in its debt facility by $150 million. The combined facility limit was increased to $525 million. All 
other material terms and covenants remained unchanged. The additional headroom will be used to fund the 
continued acquisition and development of new sites. The group’s next debt maturity is a $110 million tranche due 
in June 2025 with the balance expiring in October 2027.

June 2025

August 2026

October 2027

Debt maturities

$110 million

$265 million

$150 million

83

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Debt covenants and key metrics

Lifestyle has three main debt and lending covenants which are regularly stress tested. They are:

LVR<65%
FY23: 45.2%

ICR>2x
FY23: 3.2x

Secured 
property %

>85%
FY23: 100%

Key debt metrics 

Gross Assets

Interest bearing liabilities

Total debt facilities

Undrawn debt

Net debt/assets less cash and land accruals

Net Debt to debt plus equity

$ millions

$ millions

$ millions

$ millions

%

%

Cash interest paid on drawn debt

$ millions

Weighted average cost of debt

Weighted average debt maturity

Annual interest coverage ratio

Annual loan to value ratio

% of debt fixed

Debt providers

%

Years

Times

%

%

No.

FY23

1,191

371

525

154

33.2%

41.3%

14.7

4.4%

3.3

3.2

45.2

64.8%

3

FY22

1,006

245

375

130

27.5%

34.9%

5.3

2.2%

3.8

6.2

36.9

–

3

Change

Change (%)

185

126

150

24

5.7%

6.4%

9.4

2.2%

(0.5)

(3)

8.3

–

–

18.4%

51.4%

40.0%

18.5%

20.6%

18.3%

177.4%

100%

(13.2)%

(48.4)%

22.5%

64.8%

–

The Company recovers the majority of its interest costs through its development projects and allocates interest 
to each project based on its respective debt draw during the construction phase. Sales prices are set using 
forward estimates for interest rates which includes an allowance for upward movement as interest rates normalise 
following their pandemic lows. These interest rate assumptions are reviewed and retested every 3 months.

Dividends
A fully franked dividend of 6.0 cents per share was 
paid on 6 October 2022 (representing the 2022 final 
dividend). A fully franked dividend of 5.5 cents per 
share was paid on 5 April 2023 (representing the 2023 
interim dividend). 

The dividend has a record date of 5 September 2023 
and a payment date of 6 October 2023. As at 30 
June 2023 the franking account balance was $31.3 
million (after allowing for the final dividend and tax 
payable for FY23).

Since the end of the financial year the Directors 
have resolved to pay a fully franked dividend of 6.0 
cents per ordinary share (representing the 2023 
final dividend).

84

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

As a general principle, Lifestyle Communities intends to pay dividends out of post-tax operating cashflow 
generated from community management including:

 • Operating cash flow generated from community management (net rental and DMF)
 • Apportionment of corporate overheads attributable to management of the communities (currently 50%)
 • Interest on average pre-development debt
 • Tax attributed to the above

The chart below shows the growth in full year dividends over time:

Update on communities

Established Communities

15 fully completed Communities

Communities under construction

Wollert

Deanside

St Leonards - The Waves

St Leonards - The Shores

Meridian

Woodlea

Phillip Island

Bellarine

Riverfield (Clyde)

Ridgelea (Pakenham)

Merrifield

New Communities - awaiting commencement

Ocean Grove II 2

Warragul II 2

Clifton Springs 2

Yarrawonga

Total 3

Total homes in 
communities

Homes sold 
and occupied

Homes sold and 
awaiting settlement

Homes occupied or sold 
and awaiting settlement

2,864 

2,864 

2,864 

100%

165 

134 

195 

0 

161 

2 

28 

32 

33 

4 

27 

41 

33 

62 

57 

29 

12 

197 

167 

199 

27 

202 

35 

62 

85 

29 

12 

80%

63%

100%

17%

74%

19%

24%

52%

13%

7%

246 

266 

199 

159 

274 

180 

255 

164 

230 

174 

187 

190 

205 

210 

109 

5,912 

3,549 

330 

3,879 

66%

1.  Represents 100% of the development of which Lifestyle Communities shares 50%
2.  Commencement of construction subject to planning approval
3.  Lifestyle Communities will have an economic interest in 5,711 home sites

85

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

An update on each of the communities in planning or development at 30 June 2023 is as follows:

Wollert

Deanside

St Leonards 
- The Waves

St Leonards 
- The Shores

Meridian

Bellarine

Ridgelea 
(Pakenham)

Riverfield 
(Clyde)

Woodlea

Phillip Island

Merrifield

Wollert commenced construction in October 2019 and welcomed first homeowners in 
November 2020. The construction of the clubhouse and community facilities is complete 
and was opened in May 2021. Wollert is 80% sold.

Commenced construction in February 2020 and welcomed first homeowners 
in February 2021. Construction of the clubhouse and community was opened to 
homeowners in June 2021. Deanside is 63% sold.

The Waves was acquired in November 2019 and construction commenced in August 
2020. We welcomed first homeowners in June 2021. The Waves is fully completed and 
have four homes left to settle.

In June 2021 we acquired the site next door which allowed to create Lifestyle St 
Leonards – The Shores. The Shores is due to commence construction in August 2023.

Lifestyle Meridian was acquired in May 2020 and launched for sale in September 2021. 
We welcomed first homeowners in May 2022 and The Meridian clubhouse opened in 
May 2023. Meridian is 74% sold.

The contract for Lifestyle Bellarine was signed in May 2022 and settled in September 
2022. The community had an existing planning permit in place and had some civil works 
and clubhouse construction in progress. Lifestyle has taken over the development 
including redesign of the site. Settlements commenced in the fourth quarter of FY23 as 
well as the launch of our Club Lifestyle short stay proposition.

The land for the future Lifestyle Community in Pakenham was acquired in February 
2020. Construction commenced in May 2023 with first customer homes settlements 
expected in FY25.

The land for the future community at Clyde Riverfield was acquired in June 2020 on 
3-year settlement terms. Given the strong performance of Lifestyle Meridian we brought 
forward the settlement date to October 2022 and have commenced construction. 
First settlements in the first half of FY24.

The land for the future community at Woodlea was settled in April 2022. Sales were 
launched in September 2022 and first homeowners settled in June 2023.

The contract for the future community on Phillip Island was signed in August 2021 and 
settled in September 2021. Construction has commenced and first homeowners are 
expected to settle in the second half of FY24.

Lifestyle Merrifield is located within the Merrifield estate, one of Melbourne’s flagship 
master-planned communities. Construction has commenced and first homeowners are 
expected to settle in the first quarter of FY25.

Ocean Grove

A contract of sale to purchase a new site located in Ocean Grove was executed in 
December 2021. Land settlement is expected in the first quarter of FY25.

Warragul

The contract for the future Lifestyle Community in Warragul was signed in November 
2022. Settlement is expected in first half of FY25 with construction to commence 
soon after.

86

The Company’s balance sheet and debt position is 
robust. The Company has access to over $155 million 
in cash and undrawn facilities. The next refinancing is 
due in June 2025. Operating cash flow is underpinned 
by the ongoing rental annuities from our 3,549 homes 
under management.

We are excited to see the seven new projects launched 
in FY23 welcome their first homeowners in the second 
half of FY24. These projects are a key catalyst to 
deliver the step up in settlements and underpin the 
forecast settlement ranges.

OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Outlook for FY24 and beyond

The Company has a focused strategy to service the 
niche of providing high quality affordable housing 
to the downsizer market. The Company continues 
to focus on Melbourne’s growth corridors as well 
as key Victorian regional centres. We are currently 
considering a range of opportunities but will remain 
disciplined in our assessment of these opportunities.

Under our contracts with customers, homeowners 
are provided with a six-month window to settle into 
their new home. This can make predicting settlements 
difficult in the short term as the move-in date is 
selected by the homeowner and outside of Lifestyle 
Communities direct control. Due to the long term 
nature of our business the company provides guidance 
in 3-year ranges which are influenced by the number 
of projects in development. The ranges for the relevant 
periods are shown below

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

New home settlements

FY22 — 3 year range

1,100 to 1,300

FY23 — 3 year range

FY24 — 3 year range

1,400 to 1,700

1,400 to 1,700

Actual results achieved

401

356

tbc

tbc

tbc

Established home settlements

FY22 — 3 year range

450 to 550

FY23 — 3 year range

FY24 — 3 year range

550 to 750

550 to 750

Actual results achieved

156

178

tbc

tbc

tbc

87

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023OUR BOARD AND GOVERNANCE

Lifestyle Woodlea

88

REMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration report

Remuneration Report

Lifestyle Communities Team Summit 2022

89

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2022

Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION REPORT

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REMUNERATION REPORT

Our culture

IN N O VATIO
IN N O VATIO

N
N

E M
E M

P OWER
P OWER

M
M

E
E

N
N
T
T

N S I V ENES
N S I V ENES
O
O
P
P
S
S
E
E

S
S

R
R

C
C

A
A

R
R

E
E

Led from the top, our culture is 
shaped by the team living and 
breathing these behavioural 
traits, allowing us to deliver an 
amazing place to work and provide 
a wonderful experience to our 
homeowners.

E
E

M
M

P
P

A
A
T
T
H
H
Y
Y

K
K

I
I

N
N
D
D
N
N
ESS
ESS

GE 
GE 
A
A
U
U
G
G

N
N

A
A

POSITIVE L
POSITIVE L

Y
Y
T
T

I
I

A
A

L
L

I
I

B
B

PPROACHA
PPROACHA

T
T

A
A
K
K
IN
IN
G R
G R

ISKS
ISKS

LIST
LIST

ENING
ENING

SIO N
SIO N

S
S
A
A
P
P

UC C E SSES 
UC C E SSES 

 S
 S
G
G
N
N
I
I

T
T

A
A

CELEBR
CELEBR

N 
N 
IO
IO

T
T

I
I

N
N

G
G

O
O

REC
REC

91

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023 
 
How we operated

70% women

REMUNERATION REPORT

167
otal Emp l o y

T

e s

e

Gender split for emerging leaders

57%

43%

Women

Men

30% men

Final Employee 
engagement score of

9

out 
of

10

Breakdown of 
employees by age

Gender split for executive team

18–25

4

2% of the workforce

50%

50%

Women

Men

26–35

36–45

46–55

56–65

40

24%

37

22%

23%45

27%

36

22%

Gender split for the Board

66+

5

3%

50%

50%

Women

Men

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REMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration report

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 
Lifestyle Communities Remuneration Report for FY23.

FY23 was a busy year for the team as we commenced 
construction on seven new projects. The increase 
in construction volume required an uplift in activity 
levels right across the business including a 39% 
increase in the size of the team. We onboarded new 
projects teams which consist of project managers 
and customer delivery coordinators, sales and 
marketing professionals, and homeowner experience 
delivery roles. All these roles needed to be recruited, 
onboarded, trained and embedded into the Lifestyle 
Communities culture. Alignment with the purpose 
and values of our business delivers high performance 
and exceptional customer experience outcomes for 
our homeowners. It’s a credit to the team that this has 
been delivered whilst at the same time increasing the 
employee engagement score from 8.7 last year to 9 
(out of 10) this year.

The Board continues to recognise Lifestyle 
Communities’ strong culture and clear purpose as 
a competitive advantage and a key differentiator in 
attracting and retaining the best talent in our industry. 
In line with this, the Board approved a range of benefits 
for the team which included:

 • Industry competitive total fixed remuneration
 • Lifestyle Communities’ unique employee 
share scheme which is available to all 
permanent employees

 • Lifestyle long weekends, birthday leave, and a 

Christmas shopping day

 • A new support office located in South Melbourne
 • “Wellness dollars” to spend on team well-being
 • Flexible working policy
 • Growing your family policy

The Board remains committed to a remuneration 
framework designed to attract, motivate, and retain 
the best talent with capabilities that enable our 
customer-centric proposition, and align with our 
culture and behavioural expectations. We regularly 
review the settings to ensure the framework continues 
to support the delivery of the business strategy, as well 
as strengthening the alignment of short-term results 
and long-term value creation.

The key enhancements to the framework implemented 
through the year included:

 • An update to the peer group and review of 

remuneration settings for senior executive and non-
executive Director roles

 • Adjustments to the Short-Term Incentive (STI) 
framework to better align outcomes with 
performance

 • Resetting of the targets for the Long-Term Incentive 

(LTI) for the executive team

The Board believes that these enhancements will 
further strengthen the alignment of executive and 
stakeholder interests.

In FY22 we reviewed our Diversity and Inclusion Policy 
and our Parental Leave policy. We stated our intention 
to meet or exceed the recommendations of the 
Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA). In FY23 
we applied for and were successful in being certified 
by WGEA as an “employer of choice” for gender 
equality. We were also recognised by the Australian 
Financial Review as an AFR Top Place to work. We are 
very proud of these achievements which are a great 
recognition of the focus and effort being applied in this 
space right across the business. 

In FY23 we made two key executive leadership team 
appointments that align to our key strategic priorities, 
including Fiona Lloyd, Executive General Manager – 
Design and Delivery and Cate Wellington, Executive 
General Manager – Experience.

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

In determining the remuneration 
outcomes for FY23, the Board 
took into consideration business 
progress and achievements against 
FY23 strategic priorities, the 
performance of management as 
well as market conditions.

Our focus as a Board is on balancing the delivery of 
returns to investors with long-term sustainable business 
performance. In determining the remuneration 
outcomes for FY23, the Board took into consideration 
business progress and achievements against FY23 
strategic priorities, the performance of management as 
well as market conditions. The outcomes are outlined 
in this report and in the Board’s judgment, fairly 
reflect the performance of the Lifestyle Communities 
business in the current environment.

When reviewing the actual results, the Board carefully 
scrutinised the drivers and quality of the results, 
summarised as follows:

 • Delivery of 356 new home settlements
 • Increased annuity income from a higher number 
of homes under management, increased resale 
settlements, and disciplined cost control

 • Disciplined management of project 

development budgets

 • Maintaining and improving the culture and team 

engagement during a period of substantial growth

As in previous years we have maintained a values and 
behaviour gateway for our team to meet before any 
entitlement to performance incentives. The Board also 
retains ultimate discretion in awarding any incentive 
payments highlighting the importance the Board places 
on our team continuing to deliver for our customers in 
the right way.

The committee is in the process of finalising the 
remuneration framework for FY24. We will be 
maintaining most of the elements of the current 
framework, but we will also be reviewing the key 
elements of the STI and LTI to ensure the framework 
remains fit for purpose and aligned to the business 
priorities as we substantially increase production over 
the next three years.

In closing, I’d like to thank the team for their 
commitment and efforts during the year. After 20 
years of consistent and steady growth, it’s impressive 
to see the company has not only maintained its values-
based culture but has been successful in embedding 
this culture during a period of substantial growth in the 
size of the team. As we grow, continuing to live these 
values every day and delivering amazing homeowner 
experiences consistently will be a key differentiator for 
the business for years to come.

David Blight
Chair, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
16 August 2023

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REMUNERATION REPORT

1. 
Introduction
1.1  About this report
The Remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ 
Report. It outlines the overall remuneration strategy, 
framework and practices adopted by Lifestyle 
Communities Ltd (the Company) and has been 
prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. This entire 
remuneration report is audited.

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

2. 
2.1  Role of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

The objective of the Committee is to ensure that 
remuneration policies and structures are fair, 
competitive, and aligned with the long-term interests 
of the Company. A copy of the Committee’s charter is 
available on the Lifestyle Communities website.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee’s key 
responsibilities are to make recommendations to 
the Board on:

 • The Company’s remuneration framework;
 • Formulation and operation of Employee 

incentive plans;

 • Oversight of the selection, appointment and 
reappointment of Directors to the Board;

 • Remuneration levels of the Managing Director and 

other KMP; and

 • The level of Non Executive Director fees.

Please refer to page 70 for focus areas of the 
Committee during FY23.

2.2  Corporate Governance Practices Specifically 

Related to Remuneration 

2.2.1  Securities Trading policy
Lifestyle Communities has adopted a Securities 
Dealing Policy that applies to all team members 
including Non-executive Directors, Executive Key 
Management Personnel (KMP), the Executive 
Leadership Team (ELT) and their connected persons, 
as defined within the policy. This policy sets out the 
insider trading laws all team members must comply 
with, including specific restrictions with which KMP 
must comply. This includes obtaining approval prior 
to trading in Lifestyle Communities’ securities and 
not trading within blackout periods, other than with 
approval in exceptional circumstances as detailed 
within the policy. The policy aims to protect the 

95

reputation of Lifestyle Communities and maintain 
confidence in trading in its securities. It prohibits 
specific types of transactions being made which are 
not in accordance with market expectations or may 
otherwise give rise to reputational risk.

2.2.2 Minimum Shareholding Policy
Lifestyle Communities’ Minimum Non-Executive 
Director Shareholding Policy requires all Non-Executive 
Directors to hold a minimum shareholding in Lifestyle 
Communities equivalent to 100% of their annual base 
fee. The shareholding does not comprise part of the 
remuneration package and Non-Executive Directors 
are required to acquire their target shareholding 
independently. Non-Executive Directors have five years 
in which to purchase their shareholding requirement 
which commences from the later of the date the policy 
is adopted, or the Non-Executive Director takes up 
their position. Once the equivalent of a Non-Executive 
Director’s annual base fee has been acquired in shares, 
the Non-Executive Director does not need to adjust 
shareholdings when there is an adjustment of the share 
price. On reappointment to the Lifestyle Communities 
board, each Non-Executive Director must reassess 
their shareholding and top up.

2.3  The use of external advisors
Remuneration consultants are engaged from time to 
time to provide independent information and guidance 
on remuneration for Directors and the Executive Team. 
The independent consultants facilitate discussion, 
conduct external benchmarking, and provide 
commentary on a number of remuneration issues 
and structures. Any advice provided by independent 
consultants is used as a guide and is not a substitute 
for the considerations and procedures of the Board and 
the Remuneration and Nominations committee.

During FY23, an independent Remuneration Consultant 
was engaged to conduct external benchmarking 
for Director fees, Managing Director and executive 
team remuneration packages, together with market 
insights and trends for consideration by the Board and 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

3.  Details of key management personnel

Commencement 
date

18 September 2013

1 September 2017

15 June 2018

1 December 2019

Our Recruitment

Our People

To find, attract, and imbed 
market-leading senior talent 
who embody our culture and 
values, delivering business 
priorities aligned to strategy. 
Our recruitment ensures our 
talent have the required skills, 
experience, behaviours and 
commitment to purpose—
allowing homeowners to live 
a bigger life. We will never 
compromise on this strategy.

Our thoughtful investment 
in nurturing our people 
directly results in our team 
delivering impactful and 
meaningful experiences to 
our homeowners.
We are focused on attracting, 
engaging, nurturing, 
growing, retaining and 
rewarding our team.
We create an environment 
where individuals feel valued 
for their contribution to 
business outcomes.

Directors

Position

Chair of the Board 
(appointed 14 August 2019)
Non-Executive Director
Member Audit Committee
Member Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Non-Executive Director
Member Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Non-Executive Director
Chair Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Non-Executive Director
Chair Audit Committee

Philippa Kelly

The Honourable 
Nicola Roxon

David Blight

Mark Blackburn

Claire Hatton

Executive 
Director

Non-Executive Director
Member of Audit Committee

1 May 2022

James Kelly

Managing Director

Founder, 2003

Other Executive KMP

Darren Rowland

Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

21 May 2018

4.  Our People and Culture Strategy
Lifestyle Communities has built a strong customer 
centric culture throughout the business. This has 
been achieved through a clearly defined set of 
values that we use for recruiting, and for measuring 
the performance of our team. The 4 pillars of this 
strategy are:

Our Remuneration

Our Performance

Our complete remuneration 
process keeps us competitive 
in the market—retaining 
leading talent and rewarding 
and recognising the 
performance and behaviours 
of our team and individual 
performance towards 
the overall achievement 
of company targets and 
sustainable value for 
stakeholders.

In addition to our individual 
performance measures 
through our ROADMAP 
process, we closely and 
continually monitor our 
customer referral rate, our 
team engagement survey 
results and our recruitment 
and retention outcomes.
Each of these areas provide 
a complete snapshot of the 
achievement of our People 
and Culture Strategy.

5.  Capability and performance
The capability and performance of our team is 
assessed using the internal ROADMAP process. The 
process includes six-monthly reviews and quarterly 
check-ins. Our team are measured equally on their 
competency and performance as well as their 
demonstrated values and behaviours. Their overall 
result in the annual appraisal is mapped on the 
performance matrix shown below.

 • A result in red requires immediate performance or 
behaviour intervention and a clear action plan;

 • A result in the orange indicates moderate 

performance overall or a team member taking on 
new learning objectives; and

 • A result in the green indicates a team member who 
is delivering outcomes to the highest standards 
consistently and delivers further value.

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REMUNERATION REPORT

The ROADMAP process ensures that performance 
concerns are identified, addressed, and rectified to 
ensure optimum capability of all team members driven 
and managed by our Executive Leadership Team (ELT). 
This ROADMAP process is used as a behavioural gate 
for the equity incentive scheme.

6.2  Managing Director’s Remuneration Strategy
Our Managing Director, James Kelly is a co-founder of 
the business and a substantial shareholder in Lifestyle 
Communities Ltd. Each year the Committee reviews 
his overall remuneration package and conducts 
external benchmarking at least every two years.

James has elected not to participate in either the short-
term incentive plan or the long-term incentive plan by 
virtue of his significant shareholding in the business. 
As a result, the Managing Director’s compensation 
comprises of only base salary, superannuation 
contributions and a modest car allowance, and remains 
significantly below market levels for comparable 
businesses and roles. The Board made an adjustment 
to James’ base salary in FY23, as detailed in Section 7.1.

The Committee and the Board remain comfortable 
that James is fully aligned to the success of the 
business due to his substantial shareholding in Lifestyle 
Communities.

6.3  Components of Executive Remuneration
Our ELT remuneration is an annual scheme, delivered 
through a simple, three element structure using both 
fixed and variable (at risk) components (see diagram on 
next page).

Performance Matrix

6. 

Structure of Managing Director’s and 
Executive Leadership Team Remuneration

6.1  Framework
In determining Executive remuneration, the Board aims 
to ensure that remuneration practices are:

 • Competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company 

to attract and retain key talent;

 • Aligned to the Company’s strategic and 
business objectives and the creation of 
shareholder value; and

 • Transparent, straightforward, and acceptable to 

shareholders.

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

Components of executive remuneration

Fixed elements

Variable elements

1. Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)

2. Short-term incentive

3. Long-term incentive

Cash

Zero exercise price options

Zero exercise price options

How it is delivered

 • Consists of base salary and 

superannuation

 • Fixed remuneration is 

benchmarked against market 
data from comparable roles, 
industry peers and similarly sized 
publicly listed companies. A 
formal benchmarking exercise is 
undertaken every second year, or 
sooner where there is a material 
role change

Fixed remuneration is structured 
to ensure that high quality talent 
is attracted and retained, and is 
suitably motivated to meet Lifestyle 
Communities strategic, cultural and 
business objectives.

How it works

 • Paid as options to purchase equity 
in the company after performance 
and vesting conditions met

 • Paid as options to purchase equity 
in the company after performance 
and vesting conditions met

 • Team members are required to 

 • Team members are required to 

continuously demonstrate values 
and behaviours throughout 
the performance and deferred 
vesting periods

continuously demonstrate values 
and behaviours throughout 
the performance and deferred 
vesting periods

 • 40% of TFR at maximum pro-rated 

 • 80% of TFR at maximum 

(straight line basis)

 • Measured against a balance 
scorecard consisting of

 – new home settlements: 30%
 – cash flow from community 

operations: 30%
 – Team engagement 

score: 20%

 – Capital recovery: 20%

What it does

Incentivises strong individual and 
company performance, based on 
strategically aligned deliverables, 
through variable, at risk payments.

pro-rated (straight line basis)

 • Measured against a balance 
scorecard consisting of

 – 3-year new home 
settlements: 50%

 – 3-year average return on 

equity: 50%

Aligns reward with creation 
of sustainable, long-term 
shareholder value.

What are the time horizons of the awards?

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

R
F
T

I

T
S

I

T
L

Salary paid during the year

Performance period (1 year)

Vesting period - 50% in Sep 2024

Vesting period - 50% in Jun 2025

Performance period (3 years)

Vesting period - 50% in Sep 2025

Vesting period - 50% in Jun 2026

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REMUNERATION REPORT

6.4  Structure of the Equity Incentive Scheme for the Balance of our Team 
In addition to the Executive Incentive Scheme, the Company operates two additional incentive schemes as shown 
below. The Employee Incentive Scheme and the Emerging Leaders Incentive Scheme are both short term annual 
incentives. The schemes are designed to focus team members on achieving and exceeding various measures 
which are critical to the success and growth of Lifestyle Communities. 

Each year the Board determines a target range for each of the performance measures and the amount of equity 
that will be made available.

Performance measures

Employee Incentive Scheme

STI

STI

Emerging Leaders Incentive Scheme
New Home Settlements

50%

New Home Settlements
100%

Cashflow from Community Operations
50%

The Emerging Leaders Incentive Scheme vests 50% in September 2023 after finalisation of the year end audit, 
and 50% in June 2024 which assists with retention. The Employee Incentive Scheme vests in September 2023 
after finalisation of the end of year audit and approval by the Board.

6.5  Other governance practices that apply to the equity incentive scheme

Issuance 
to Team 
Members

Values and 
Behaviours

Fair Value

Employee 
Share Trust

•  Equity is issued to qualifying team members in the form of zero-priced conditional rights to receive ordinary shares (“options”).
•  To be eligible to fully participate in the incentive scheme, team members must have been employed by the Company on 1 July of 

the performance year and remain employed when the options vest.

•  Options are typically issued in the first quarter of each financial year to existing team members, any team members commencing 
employment with the Company after 1 July and before 1 April of the performance year are entitled to a pro-rata incentive. ELT 
members employed after 1 April in a financial year are not eligible for the Executive Incentive Scheme for that particular year

The Values and Behaviours gateway as a pre-qualification to the entitlement to participate in the Equity Incentive Scheme (EIS) 
reinforces the Board and Executive Team’s commitment to maintaining our customer centric culture, demonstrating appropriate 
behaviours, and managing risk, compliance, and reputational matters.

For accounting purposes, the fair value has been determined at the grant date for Employees employed prior to 1 July and at 
commencement date of Employees that joined the Company during the year. The expense will be recognised over the vesting 
periods noted above.

The company currently has two employee share trusts which are administered by independent third parties:

1.  FY17 and FY18 Equity Incentive Schemes – Smart Equity Pty Ltd
2.  FY19, FY20, FY21, FY22, & FY23 Equity Incentive Schemes – Link Market Services

Board 
Discretion

The Board has absolute discretion to determine how options are awarded. The Board also has absolute discretion as to who will 
participate, the quantum, the conditions attaching to the award, whether vesting occurs or not (regardless of if and how the 
performance conditions have been satisfied) and the treatment of the options in specific circumstances over the life of the options.

Amendment

The Board retains discretion to suspend or terminate the program at any time or amend all or any elements of the program up until 
the date of payment.

Clawback

The Board can apply clawback on vested and unvested options or forfeit these awards.

Change of 
Control

Dealing in 
Securities

Vesting

Cessation of 
Employment

The Board has the ability to determine, if a Change of Control Event has occurred or is likely to occur, the manner in which a 
Participant’s Awards (whether vested or unvested) will be dealt with.

A participant may not sell, assign, transfer, grant a security interest over or otherwise deal with options that have been granted to 
them, unless the Board approves.
Participants are also prohibited entering into any derivative or margin lending arrangements over Lifestyle Communities securities 
at any time.

Following testing and completion of the annual audit, the Board will determine the number of Options to vest, which is expected to 
occur in late August 2023.
Details regarding the vesting of any Options will be included in the FY24 Remuneration Report.
Following testing, any Options that do not vest will lapse.

In the event of resignation all unvested Options will lapse unless the Board determines otherwise.

99

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

6.6  The relationship between remuneration and company performance
The remuneration framework has been designed to reward the entire Lifestyle Communities team for their 
contribution to the collective performance of Lifestyle Communities and to support the alignment between 
the remuneration of the team and shareholder returns. The following table demonstrates the link between the 
Company’s remuneration framework and its performance over the last 5 years.

Performance measure

Statutory profit after tax

Dividends declared and paid

Closing share price (30 June)

Share price increase / (decrease)

Employee share scheme expense1

New home settlements in the year

Total homes settled

Total portfolio (settled and unsettled)

Unit

$m

cps

$

%

$m

Homes

Homes

Homes

FY23

81.9

11.5

15.66

15.1%

1.4

356

3,549

5,912

FY22

91.1

10.5

13.6

(13.0)%

2.9

401

3,193

5,391

FY21

88.9

8

15.6

64.2%

1.4

255

2,792

4,834

FY20

42.8

5.5

9.5

43.9%

0.3

253

2,537

4,494

FY19

55.1

5.5

6.6

11.9%

0.9

337

2,284

3,563

Note:
1.  Due to the Covid pandemic, the share options issued for FY21 were reduced by 40%. This, coupled with share price growth, is the main driver of the 
increase in share scheme expense for FY22 relative to FY21. The new home settlement targets were not met in FY23 resulting in a lower expense 
for this year.

The chart below shows the total shareholder returns for Lifestyle Communities relative to the ASX200 
accumulation index over the last 5 years

LIC total shareholder return (TSR) from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2023

330%

280%

230%

180%

130%

80%

30%

(20)%

164.79%

42.80%

Jun-18

Dec-18

Jan-19

Dec-19

Jun-20

Dec-20

Jun-21

Dec-21

Jun-21

Dec-21

Jun-21

LIC

ASX 200 Acc Index

100

REMUNERATION REPORT

 Remuneration details for FY23

7. 
7.1  Managing Director
The total remuneration for the Managing Director 
(inclusive of superannuation) in FY23 was 
$900,000 and included a $20,000 car allowance 
as compensation for the extensive travel required 
between the Company’s communities. The Managing 
Director does not participate in any short term or long-
term incentive plans. 

External benchmarking indicates that the Managing 
Director’s remuneration remains low relative to peers 
in the market. To address this, and to minimise the 
one-off impact on the business in a particular year, 
the Managing Director’s salary has been progressively 
increased to bring it into line with market over time. 
The table below demonstrates the movement in salary 
for FY22, FY23, and the approved salary for FY24.

$000’s

Total fixed compensation

FY22

750

FY23

900

FY24

1,050

As noted in section 6.2, due to his substantial 
shareholding, the Managing Director does not 
participate in either the short-term or long-term 
incentive plans. The Board will continue to monitor 
the Managing Director’s total fixed compensation and 
adjust as appropriate.

the contract at any time without notice if serious 
misconduct has occurred. The Managing Director 
has a three-month restrictive period post termination. 
There are no other termination payments provided for 
in the Managing Director’s contract.

7.2  Executive Team (ELT)
Fixed remuneration for the executive team is reviewed 
in the annual ROADMAP process. Increases to fixed 
remuneration take into account performance and 
external market and role benchmarking. The Executive 
Incentive Scheme is a percentage of TFR for each ELT 
member. This is detailed in section 6.3.

There were no other material changes to Senior 
Management service agreements during FY23.

Significant conditions
Under the terms of all agreements, the contracts 
may be terminated by either party giving three 
months written notice. The Company may terminate 
the contracts at any time without notice if serious 
misconduct has occurred.

FY23 Executive Leadership Team (ELT) Short Term 
Incentive (STI) Remuneration Outcomes
Following a market review, the Board enhanced the 
structure of the ELT STI to ensure the following:

There were no other material changes to the Managing 
Director’s service agreement during FY23

 • We can retain our leading talent in a highly 

competitive environment;

Significant conditions
Under the terms of the agreement, the contract 
may be terminated by either party giving three 
months written notice. The Company may terminate 

 • Reward for effort and outcomes closely aligned to 

our business outcomes; and

 • Recognition of the strong business performance led 

by the ELT to date.

The STI had a 1-year performance period and the following performance metrics

Description

Weighting Target

New Home Settlements continues as one of the 
main operational performance metrics as it is a key 
driver of earnings growth and shareholder value.

Cashflow from Community Operations (CCO) is an 
important operational metric focused on the efficient 
management of our communities, costs and resales.

Capital recovery focuses on recovery of capital 
deployed into development projects.

Team Engagement Survey is an important metric 
focused on the team culture and engagement 
which is critical to delivering amazing customer 
experiences.

30% Achievement of 400 or above 
new home settlements

Result

356 Settlements

Weighting 
achieved

0%

Outcome

Not 
Achieved

30% Budgeted FY23 CCO or above

Underlying CCO 
above budget

Partly 
Achieved1

22.5%

20% Net capital recovery aggregated 
across all projects meets or 
exceeds commencement case

Net surplus to 
commencement case 
across all projects

Achieved

20%

20% Rating 8–9 = 50% 

Rating of 9 achieved Achieved

20%

Rating 9 & Above = 100%

Note
1.  The cash flow from community operations target was met on an underlying basis but there were one-off items outside of the team’s control which meant 
the targets were not met in accordance with the way CCO was defined in the ESS plan. The Board felt it was important to recognise this, and also the 
important role the STI plays in both reward and retention of the senior leaders in the business. 

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

The maximum STI available in FY23 was 40% of 
total fixed remuneration (TFR) for each ELT member. 
The actual outcome achieved based on the above 
performance outcomes was 25%. The Board applied 
its discretion to award 75% of the cashflow from 
community operations metric due to factors impacting 
the reported outcomes which were outside of the 
team’s control. Had this discretion not been applied, 
the total STI achieved would have been 16%.

Update on ELT Long Term Incentives
At the end of FY23 there were two long term incentive 
plans in operation. An update on each of the respective 
schemes is shown in the tables below.

Result

FY23

356

FY22

401

FY24

Outcome

tbc

In Progress - 1 Year 
Remaining

40% 1,100 to 1,300 new 
home settlements 
(pro-rata) between 
FY22 and FY24

40% 14% to 18% average 

16%

12.9%

tbc

ROE (pro-rata) for 
FY22, FY23, and 
FY24

In Progress - 1 Year 
Remaining

When setting the performance metrics for FY23, 
Management and the Board considered ESG metrics in 
addition to other strategic short-term projects critical 
to FY23 performance outcomes. Although there are 
many strategic priorities, the Team Engagement Survey 
overall result was determined as the most appropriate 
business priority for the FY23 scheme and replaced 
the Salesforce project implementation metric which 
was included in the FY22 scheme. Ensuring optimum 
performance whilst fostering a great work culture is 
key to retaining our team and continuing to attract the 
best talent in the market

The metrics are independent of each other, and 
failure of one metric does not impact achievement of 
the others.

FY22 Scheme

Metric

Weighting

Target

New Home Settlements remain as one of 
the key drivers of business performance and 
shareholder value. Lifestyle Communities 
provides guidance to the market on a rolling 
3-year forward basis.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE) measures 
the business’s efficiency in deploying capital. 
Lifestyle Communities uses an adjusted 
ROE measure to remove the volatility of 
movements in property valuations driven by 
external market factors which are outside of 
management’s control

FY23 Scheme

New Home Settlements remain as one of 
the key drivers of business performance and 
shareholder value. Lifestyle Communities 
provides guidance to the market on a rolling 
3-year forward basis.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE) measures 
the business’s efficiency in deploying capital. 
Lifestyle Communities uses an adjusted 
ROE measure to remove the volatility of 
movements in property valuations driven by 
external market factors which are outside of 
management’s control

Metric

Weighting

Target

Result

FY24

tbc

FY23

356

FY25

Outcome

tbc

In Progress - 2 Years 
Remaining

40% 1,400 to 1,700 new 
home settlements 
between FY23 and 
FY25

40% 14% to 18% average 

11.8%

tbc

tbc

ROE (pro-rata) for 
FY23, FY24, and 
FY25

In Progress - 2 Years 
Remaining

Note:  The Adjusted ROE target is set at the start of each scheme period. As such, the opening equity and property valuation adjustments are different for 

each scheme. This is the reason for the variation in outcomes for the FY23 year between the FY22 and FY23 schemes.

102

REMUNERATION REPORT

The metrics are independent of each other, and 
failure of one metric does not impact achievement 
of the other.

The maximum LTI achievable in FY23 equates to 80% 
of TFR for each ELT member

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
regularly reviews the level of fees paid to Non-
Executive Directors and the Managing Director. 
External benchmarking occurs every two years.

9. 

Remuneration Details of Key 
Management Personnel

8.  Non Executive Directors’ remuneration
All Non-Executive Directors receive fixed fees for 
their services to the Company. The level of fees is 
set to enable the Company to attract and retain 
Directors of high calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is 
reasonable having regard to the size and complexity of 
the Company.

In this Annual report, remuneration outcomes are 
presented based on the requirements of accounting 
standards (which has the benefit of being readily 
comparable with other companies) as well as the actual 
“take-home” pay received by KMP personnel (being 
cash, other benefits and the value of equity exercised 
during the relevant financial year).

Differences can arise based on options which carry 
a deferred vesting and exercise period. Options are 
expensed over the vesting period based on their fair 
value when originally granted to the Executive. This 
may be significantly different to their value, if and 
when, the incentive vests to that Executive.

The following tables disclose the remuneration of the 
KMP of the Company for the 2023 financial year and 
for the previous financial year.

The aggregate amount of fees paid to Non-
Executive Directors is within the overall amount 
approved by shareholders in a general meeting. 
The last determination was made at the Annual 
General Meeting held in November 2007 at which 
shareholders approved an aggregate amount of 
$1,000,000 per annum.

In 2022 independent benchmarking confirmed that 
current fees payable are low. As a result, the fee 
levels have been aligned with comparable firms while 
having consideration for the company’s performance 
and external environment. The fees for FY23 and the 
approved increase effective 1st July 2023 are detailed 
in the following table:

Current Director and Committee Fees (per annum) 
are set out below

$000’s

Board fees

Chair

Member

Audit Committee

Chair

Member

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Chair

Member

FY23

FY24

210

90

15

10

15

10

240

110

22

10

22

10

103

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

2023

$000’s

Directors
James Kelly 
Philippa Kelly 
David Blight
Nicola Roxon
Mark Blackburn
Claire Hatton
Consolidated remuneration
Key management personnel
Darren Rowland
Consolidated remuneration

2022

$000’s

Directors
James Kelly 
Philippa Kelly 
David Blight
Nicola Roxon
Georgina Williams
Resigned 31 August 2021

Mark Blackburn
Claire Hatton
Appointed 1 May 2022

Consolidated remuneration
Key management personnel
Darren Rowland
Consolidated remuneration

Salary 
and fees

Annual and 
long service 
leave (1)

Super

Equity-based 
payments (2)

Performance 
related

Take 
home pay (3)

Total

8724
208
105
100
95
90
1,470

429
1,899

(30)

(30)

41 
11

28
22
0
0
10
10
70

28
98

870
230
105
100
105
100
1,510

658 
2,168

–
–
–
–
–
–
– 

24.3%
7.4%

900
230
105
100
105
100
1,540

457
1,997

0

160 
160

Salary 
and fees

Annual and 
long service 
leave (1)

Super

Equity-based 
payments (2)

Performance 
related

Take 
home pay (3)

Total

725
191
93
104
16

95
7

1,231

383
1,614

84

84

19
103

25
19
0
0
2

10
1

57

28
85

834
210
93
104
18

105
8

1,372

717
2,089

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

750
210
93
104
18

105
8

– 

1,288

40.0%
13.7%

411
1,699

0

287
287

1.  Annual leave and long service leave represents movements in provisions.

2.  Equity based payments represents the fair value of the options granted to key management personnel in FY21, FY22 and FY23 determined by allocating the 

grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from the grant date to the vesting date.

3.  Take home pay is a non-IFRS measure which includes salary and fees, super, and the cash value of any options exercised during the year (measured at 

the closing share price on the day of exercise or the termination date for anyone that departs during the year). These figures have been audited and are 
provided to give a better understanding of remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel.

4. 

Included in James Kelly’s salary and fees is a $20,000 car allowance.

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT

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M

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT

Shares

$000

Directors

James Kelly

Philippa Kelly

David Blight

Nicola Roxon

Claire Hatton

Mark Blackburn

Management

Darren Rowland

Shares held at the 
beginning of the year

Purchased 
on market

Options 
exercised

Sold

Shares held at the 
end of the year

7,077,001

75,000

11,000

7,000

760

8,000

2,500

1,000

7,077,001

75,000

11,000

7,000

1,760

8,000

2,500

11.  Remuneration report voting at Annual General Meeting
Lifestyle Communities Limited received 98.39% of votes in support of its remuneration report at the 
2022 Annual General Meeting.

106

REMUNERATION REPORT

Additional Remuneration Data

Job classification

Managing Director

Key Management Personnel

Executive Leadership Team

Managers

Team / Subject Matter Leader

All other Team Members

Total

Women

Average 
of TFR

Men

1

1

2

12

2

32

50

351,066

165,553

135,612

90,214

4

9

12

92

117

Average 
of TFR

900,000

448,000

400,000

166,497

137,895

84,001

Total

Average 
TFR

Women 
(%)

Men 
(%)

1

1

6

21

14

124

167

367,377

166,092

135,938

88,611

67%

43%

86%

74%

70%

33%

57%

14%

26%

30%

Note:  Our remuneration process uses external benchmarking to ensure we are competitive in the market as well as recognising an individual’s experience, 

education, effort, and contribution to our culture

Kelly, James MR

Ratio of MD total annual compensation to median employee TFR

900,000

9.9x

Employee tenure

107

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

Cycling the trails near Lifestyle St Leonards

108

REMUNERATION REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

Club Lifestyle Villas

109109

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2022

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023REMUNERATION REPORT

110110

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Lifestyle Communities Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Lifestyle Communities Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Andrew Cronin 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Melbourne 
16 August 2023 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK VIC 3006, GPO Box 1331 MELBOURNE VIC 3001 
T: +61 3 8603 1000, F: +61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

111

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Lifestyle Riverfield (July 2023)

112

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Artist impression of courtyard at 
Lifestyle St Leonards

113

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2022

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

114

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT ORLOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2023

$000’s

Development revenue

Home settlement revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit from home settlements

Management and other revenue

Rental revenue

Deferred management fees

Utilities revenue

Finance revenue

Total management and other revenue

Fair value adjustments

Less expenses

Development expenses (sales and marketing)

Community Operating Expenses

Deferred management fee expenses

Utilities expenses

Corporate overheads

Employee share scheme

IT Implementation costs

Facility fees and interest on non-development debt

Other costs

Statutory profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Statutory profit from continuing operations

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the parent entity:

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Note

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.4

2023

180,827

(142,837)

37,990

34,244

12,921

4,061

240

51,466

84,946

(13,111)

(15,219)

(2,061)

(4,160)

(17,148)

(1,404)

–

(2,919)

(1,156)

117,224

(35,324)

81,900

78.3

78.0

2022

180,291

(142,844)

37,447

29,712

10,906

3,311

186

44,115

92,600

(8,619)

(12,694)

(1,985)

(3,436)

(13,245)

(2,876)

(1,595)

(1,600)

(1,086)

127,026

(38,155)

88,871

85.4

85.1

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

115

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Note

2023

2022

$000’s

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Other assets

Total current assets

Non current assets

Inventories

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Derivative financial instrument

Right of use assets

Total non current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

4.3

2.6

3.3

3.5

2.7

3.3

2.7

3.4

3.1

3.6

3.7 

2.8

3.7

2.4

5.2

2.8

4.4

3.7

5.2

2.4

4.5

4.6

4.6

1,233

955

136,833

3,426

1,674

144,121

56,722

1,329

20,770

962,150

2,884

3,464

1,047,319

1,191,440

62,002

1,095

1,020

1,259

65,376

53,847

371,000

3,962

443

171,954

601,206

666,583

524,857

55,925

9,354

459,578

524,857

1,893

963

86,755

–

1,230

90,841

48,924

1,275

14,610

850,247

–

314

915,370

1,006,211

104,756

269

1,404

961

107,390

55,148

245,000

136

310

144,770

445,364

552,754

453,457

57,726

6,028

389,703

453,457

116

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2023

2023

$000’s

Balance at 1 July 2022

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Treasury shares purchased

Vesting of treasury shares 

Hedge reserve

Employee share scheme expense

Employee share trust contribution

Dividends paid or provided for

Balance at 30 June 2023

2022

$000’s

Balance at 1 July 2021

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Treasury shares purchased

Vesting of treasury shares 

Employee share scheme expense

Employee share trust contribution

Dividends paid or provided for

Balance at 30 June 2022

Note

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

Hedging 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total 
equity

57,726

6,028

–

–

(1,902)

101

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(101)

– 

1,404

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,023 

–

–

–

 389,703 

 453,457 

 81,900 

 81,900 

 81,900 

 81,900 

–

–

–

–

–

(1,902)

–

2,023

1,404

–

(12,025 )

(12,025)

 55,925 

 7,331 

 2,023 

 459,578 

 524,857 

Contributed 
equity

63,859

Reserves

3,472

–

–

(6,256)

123

–

–

–

57,726

–

–

–

(123)

2,876

(197)

–

6,028

Retained 
earnings

310,764

88,871

88,871

–

–

–

–

(9,932)

389,703

Total 
equity

378,095

88,871

88,871

(6,256)

–

2,876

(197)

(9,932)

453,457

4.7

Note

4.7

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

117

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Note

2.4

2.5

$000’s

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and Employees 1

Income tax paid

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of investment properties

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Principal elements of lease payments

Purchase of treasury shares for employee share scheme

Proceeds from external borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

2023

250,898

(257,441)

(9,389)

241

(14,723)

(30,414)

(8,525)

(73,519)

(82,044)

(275)

(1,902)

126,000

(12,025)

111,798

(660)

1,893

1,233

2022

243,346

(187,306)

(9,059)

35

(5,284)

41,732

(3,067)

(77,599)

(80,666)

(285)

(6,256)

55,000

(9,932)

38,527

(407)

2,300

1,893

1.  Due to Lifestyle Communities’ accounting policies and legal structure, payments to suppliers and Employees includes all gross costs of infrastructure 

construction (i.e. civil works, clubhouse and other facilities). Under some other structures these costs may be classified as investing cash flows. Therefore, 
cash flows from operations will be negatively impacted when Lifestyle Communities is in the cash-intensive development phase of a community’s 
construction. In FY23 payments to suppliers and Employees includes $62.4 million of such costs (FY22: $43.5m).

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

118

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2023

How we have prepared this report
Basis of Preparation

1. 
1.1 
This financial report is a general purpose financial 
report, that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations 
and other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report covers Lifestyle Communities 
Limited and controlled entities as a consolidated entity. 
Lifestyle Communities Limited is a company limited 
by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
Lifestyle Communities Limited is a for-profit entity for 
the purpose of preparing the Financial Statements.

The financial report was authorised for issue by the 
Directors as at the date of the Director’s report.

Significant accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of these financial statements are 
consistent with prior reporting periods.

Compliance with IFRS
The financial report complies with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Historical cost convention
The financial report has been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by revaluation 
to fair value for certain classes of assets as described 
in the accounting policies.

Rounding of amounts
The parent entity and the consolidated entity have 
applied the relief available under ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and accordingly, the amounts in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and in the Directors’ 
Report have been rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

1.2  Principles of consolidation
The consolidated Financial Statements are those 
of the consolidated entity, comprising the Financial 
Statements of the parent entity and of all entities 
which the parent entity controls. The Group controls 
an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the entity.

The Financial Statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent entity, 
using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments 
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies, which may exist.

All inter-company balances and transactions, including 
any unrealised profits and losses have been eliminated 
on consolidation. Subsidiaries are consolidated from 
the date on which control is established and are 
de-recognised from the date that control ceases.

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, 
directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as 
non-controlling interests.

Where necessary, comparative information has been 
reclassified and repositioned for consistency with 
current year disclosures.

1.3  Significant accounting estimates 

and judgements

The preparation of the Financial Statements requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the Financial 
Statements. Management continually evaluates its 
estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases 
its estimates on historical experience and on other 
various factors it believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances.

119

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The estimates and assumptions based on future events 
have a significant inherent risk, and where future 
events are not anticipated there could be a material 
impact on the carrying amounts of the assets and 
liabilities in future periods, as discussed below.

(a)  Significant accounting judgments
(i) 

Income tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in 
the income tax legislation and the anticipation that 
the Group will derive sufficient future assessable 
income to enable the benefit to be realised 
and comply with the conditions of deductibility 
imposed by the law.

1.5  Derivative financial instruments
The group holds an interest rate swap as a derivative 
instrument.

In order to qualify for hedge accounting, prospective 
hedge effectiveness testing must meet all of the 
following criteria:
 • An economic relationship exists between the 

hedged item and hedging instrument; 

 • The effect of credit risk does not dominate the 
value changes resulting from the economic 
relationship; and 

 • The hedge ratio is the same as that resulting from 
actual amounts of hedged items and hedging 
instruments for risk management. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences as management considers 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences.

(b)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements
(i)  Valuation of investment properties

The Group values investment properties at fair 
value. Fair value is determined by a combination 
of the discounted annuity streams associated with 
the completed and settled home units and the fair 
value of the undeveloped land. Inputs for the fair 
value of investment properties are derived from 
independent and Directors’ valuations.

(ii)  Share based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with Employees by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date 
at which they are granted. Refer to Note 5.3 for 
further detail. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact expenses 
and equity.

1.4  Joint Arrangement
Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangement investments in joint 
arrangements are classified as either joint operations 
or joint ventures. The classification depends on the 
contractual rights and obligations of each investor, 
rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 
The Group recognises its direct right to the assets, 
liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations 
and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, 
liabilities, revenues and expenses. These have been 
incorporated in the financial statements under the 
appropriate headings. Details of the joint operation are 
set out in note 6.2.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially 
at fair value and remeasured at each balance date. 

The valuation of derivatives is an area of accounting 
estimation and judgement for the Company. 

Third party valuations are used to determine fair value 
and consider inputs such as forward yield curves. 

The interest rate swap qualifies for hedge accounting, 
recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on 
the nature of the item being hedged. 

Documentation for hedge accounting 
At the inception of the transaction, the company 
designates and documents these derivative 
instruments into a hedging relationship with the 
hedged items, as well as its risk management 
objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge 
transactions. 

The company documents its assessment, both at 
hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether 
the derivatives used in hedging transactions have been 
and will continue to be effective in offsetting the cash 
flows of hedged items. 

Cash flow hedge
The cash flow hedge has been adopted to hedge the 
exposure of variability in cash flows attributable to the 
interest rate fluctuations. 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges are recognised in equity in the cash flow hedge 
reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective 
portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss 
within finance income or expense. 

120

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Amounts in the cash flow hedge reserve are 
recognised in profit or loss in the periods when the 
hedged item is recognised in profit or loss. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument matures or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, or when 
the group revokes designation. Any cumulative gain 
or loss recognised in equity at that time remains in 
equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction 
is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a 
forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss that was recognised in equity is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss.

economic environment with similar terms, security and 
conditions. The group is exposed to potential future 
increases in variable lease payments based on an index 
or rate, which are not included in the lease liability until 
they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments 
based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability 
is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use 
asset. Lease payments are allocated between principal 
and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to 
profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce 
a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability for each period. Right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

 • The amount of the initial measurement of 

Reconciliation of cash flow hedge reserve 

lease liability 

$000’s

Opening cash flow hedge reserve

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Closing cash flow hedge reserve

2023

–

2,884

2,884

2022

–

–

–

1.6  Leases
The group leases it’s support office at 101 Moray St, 
South Melbourne and also a retail space at Fountain 
gate shopping centre.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially 
measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities 
include the net present value of the following 
lease payments: 

 • Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed 

payments), less any lease incentives receivable 
 • Variable lease payment that are based on an index 
or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate 
as at the commencement date 

 • Amounts expected to be payable by the group 

under residual value guarantees 

 • The exercise price of a purchase option if the group 
is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
 • Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, 
if the lease term reflects the group exercising 
that option. 

 • Any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date less any lease 
incentives received 

 • Any initial direct costs, and restoration costs. 

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the 
shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on 
a straight-line basis. If the group is reasonably certain 
to exercise a purchase option, the right of-use asset 
is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. 
While the group revalues its land and buildings that are 
presented within property, plant and equipment, it has 
chosen not to do so for the right-of-use buildings held 
by the group

1.7  Provisions
Short‑term employee benefit obligations
Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, 
annual leave, long service leave and any other 
employee benefits expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at 
the amounts based on remuneration rates that are 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled. The 
expected cost of short-term employee benefits in the 
form of compensated absences such as annual leave 
and long service leave is recognised in the provision 
for employee benefits. All other short-term employee 
benefit obligations are presented as payables.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably 
certain extension options are also included in the 
measurement of the liability. The lease payments 
are discounted using the interest rate implicit in 
the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, 
which is generally the case for leases in the group, 
the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being 
the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay 
to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset 
of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar 

Other long‑term employee benefit obligations 
The provision for other long-term employee benefits, 
including obligations for long service leave and annual 
leave, which are not expected to be settled wholly 
before 12 months after the end of the reporting period 
are measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflow to be made in respect of the 
services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. Expected further payments incorporate 
anticipated future wage and salary levels, durations of 

121

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023service and employee turnover, and are discounted at 
rates determined by reference to market yields at the 
end of the reporting period on high-quality corporate 
bonds that have maturity dates that approximate 
the terms of the obligations. Any re-measurements 
for changes in assumptions of obligations for other 
long-term employee benefits are recognised in profit 
or loss in the periods in which the change occurs. 
Other long-term employee benefit obligations are 
presented as current liabilities in the consolidated 
statement of financial position if the entity does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at 
least 12 months after the reporting date, regardless 
of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 
All other long-term employee benefit obligations are 
presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated 
statement of financial position.

2.  How we have performed this year
2.1  Profit from continuing operations
Profit from continuing operations before income tax 
has been determined after the following specific 
revenues and expenses:

Revenues
The Group has three main revenue streams including 
Home Settlement Revenue, Rental Revenue, Deferred 
Management Fee revenue, and two ancillary revenue 
streams, Utilities revenue and Interest revenue.

(i)  Home settlement revenue

The Group develops and sells homes including a 
share of the community infrastructure. Revenue 
from home settlement is recognised at a point in 
time with each home purchase agreement treated 
as a single performance obligation to transfer 
control of the home and community infrastructure 
to the homeowner. Revenue is recognised for 
the amount specified in the home purchase 
agreement upon receipt of final settlement. The 
owner has legal title, physical control of the asset, 
exposure to the majority of the risk and rewards 
of ownership and the Group does not hold any 
obligation to repurchase on exit. Deposits received 
in advance from customers are recognised as 
a contract liability until the ownership transfers 
to the homeowner. The construction cost of 
the homes and infrastructure is capitalised to 
inventory during development and then classified 
as costs of goods sold upon settlement.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

$000’s

Number of settlements

Home settlement revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit from home settlements

Gross profit margin (%)

Development expenses (sales, 
marketing, and project management)

2023

356

2022

401

180,827

180,291

(142,837)

(142,844)

37,990

21.0%

(13,111)

37,447

20.8%

(8,619)

New home settlements were 356 in FY23 (FY22: 
401) and this, combined with a change in home 
and project mix, has translated into higher 
revenue and gross profit from home settlements. 
Development expenses is higher due more 
communities under development in FY23. Cost of 
sales includes $47.6m for the share of community 
infrastructure sold to each homeowner and 
expensed upon settlement (FY22: $52.1m).

(ii)  Community Operations

Rental revenue is derived under the Site Lease 
Agreement granting the homeowners a right to 
use the Land for their property for 90 years. The 
rent is calculated on a weekly basis per tenant as 
per the contract. Rental revenue is recognised as 
it is earned. Rental revenue meets the definition of 
a lease arrangement and falls outside the scope 
of AASB 15 and is therefore accounted for in 
accordance with AASB 16 Leases. Community 
operating expenses include salaries of onsite 
community managers and all costs necessary to 
ensure the efficient operation of the communities.

$000’s

Number of homes under management 
at 30 June

2023

3,549

2022

3,193

Rental revenue

34,244

29,712

Community operating expenses

(15,219)

(12,694)

Net Community surplus

Margin

19,025

55.6%

17,018

57.3%

Rental revenue and community operating 
expenses both increased during FY23 due to an 
increased number of homes under management 
as new communities commence operation and 
homes progressively settle. Rental revenue is 
contractually fixed to increase by the greater 
of CPI or 3.5% annually. The gross margin 
decreased due to the mix of new and established 
communities. Rent does not commence 
until the clubhouse opens however costs 
commence earlier.

122

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(iii)  Deferred management fee

The deferred management fee is a deferred 
contribution to the operating costs of the 
community and assists in keeping the weekly site 
fees affordable during the homeowners’ tenure. 
The deferred management fee is considered 
highly susceptible to factors outside the Group’s 
influence until realised, including the timing and 
the amount of consideration received, which is 
based on a percentage of the resale value at the 
time the home is sold, the value of which is at the 
homeowners discretion and subject to prevailing 
market conditions. These factors result in a degree 
of variability in the timing and quantum of the 
expected consideration, and as such revenue from 
deferred management fee is recognised at a point 
in time upon the resale settlement of the home 
when the vendor transfers control of the home 
and community infrastructure to the incoming 
homeowner. Revenue for deferred management 
fees are recognised under AASB 15.

For all contracts entered into prior to 1 January 
2009, the fee payable is 15% on the resale value of 
the unit and after a period of occupation of a year 
and one day.

For all contracts entered into post 1 January 2009, 
the fee payable is up to 20% (the fee accumulates 
by 4% per year over 5 years up to 20%) on the 
resale value of the unit.

$000’s

Number of resales

Deferred management fees

Deferred management fee expenses

2023

178

12,921

(2,061)

2022

156

10,906

(1,985)

178 resale settlements were achieved in FY23 
(FY22:156).

Deferred management fee expenses are expenses 
incurred to assist with sales and marketing of 
resale homes. 

intention to utilise its increasing scale to negotiate 
favourable commercial outcomes for homeowners 
and pass on the lowest possible cost of utilities 
to homeowners. The Company does not seek to 
make a profit from utilities.

$000’s

Utilities revenue

Utilities expenses

2023

4,061

2022

3,311

(4,160)

(3,436)

(v)  Finance revenue and costs

Interest income is recognised in the income 
statement as it accrues, using the effective 
interest method.

$000’s

Finance revenue

2023

240

2022

35

(a)  Finance costs expensed
Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, 
except for borrowing costs incurred as part of 
the cost of the construction of a qualifying asset 
which are capitalised until the asset is ready for 
its intended use or sale. Lifestyle Communities’ 
developments are classified as qualifying assets. 
Establishment fees are amortised over the life of 
the facility. The average interest rate paid in FY23, 
including commitment fees, was 4.44% up from 
2.23% in FY22.

$000’s

Interest on secured loans

Amortisation of loan facility fees

2023

2,487

432

2022

1,218

382

(b)  Finance costs capitalised
Finance costs capitalised refers to interest 
capitalised at the prevailing facility interest rate 
as part of inventory during development and then 
classified as costs of goods sold as a pro-rata 
amount upon settlement of each home:

$000’s

Interest on secured loans

2023

12,582

2022

4,620

(iv)  Utilities revenue and expenses

(vi)  Corporate overheads

Lifestyle Communities operates embedded 
networks for electricity and water. Gas (where 
applicable) is provided by third party retailers. 
Electricity and Water usage is individually 
metered, billed to homeowners monthly, and 
recorded as revenue in the respective month. 
Lifestyle Communities adjusts its rates to 
homeowners on a regular basis based on usage 
and the price Lifestyle Communities pays to 
the relevant wholesalers. It is the Company’s 

Corporate overheads include the Company’s 
support functions such as the Executive Team, 
People Experience, Finance, Information 
Technology and Legal. It also includes regulatory 
and other compliance costs, the cost of the 
Employee equity incentive plan, and the support 
office located in South Melbourne.

$000’s

Corporate overheads

Employee share scheme

2023

17,148

1,404

2022

13,245

2,876

123

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corporate costs increased compared to the 
prior year due to increased resources, new 
leases and computer costs required to support 
business growth.

2.3  Earning per share
The following reflects the income and weighted 
average number of shares used in the basic and diluted 
earnings per share computations:

The cost of the employee share scheme 
decreased in FY23 due to the new home 
settlement target not being achieved. 
The reported expense relates to the other 
performance metrics being achieved and the 
phased vesting of prior year schemes. Further 
details on the employee incentive scheme can be 
found in the remuneration report.

(viii) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Assets with an indefinite useful life are not 
amortised but are tested annually for impairment 
in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of 
Assets. Assets subject to annual depreciation 
or amortisation are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or circumstances arise that 
indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may 
be impaired.

(a)  Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

$000’s

Net profit

2023

81,900

2022

88,871

(b)  Weighted average number of shares

$000’s

Ordinary shares

Treasury shares

Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares for basic earnings per share

Effect of dilution

Options

Weighted average number 
of ordinary shares adjusted 
for dilution

2023

104,545

(570)

103,975

2022

104,545

(484)

104,061

491

424

105,036

104,969

An impairment loss is recognised where the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash generating 
unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount of an asset cash generating 
unit is defined as the higher of its fair value less 
costs of disposal and value in use.

There have been no transactions involving ordinary 
shares or potential ordinary shares that would 
significantly change the number of ordinary shares 
or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the 
reporting date and the date of completion of these 
Financial Statements.

2.2  Fair Value Adjustments

Uplift in value arising from settled 
homes during the year (356 new home 
settlements FY22: 401)

The uplift created as a result of the 
contractual rent increase

Movements as a result of changes to 
valuation assumptions

FY23 
($000)

43,028

FY22 
($000)

41,900

26,531

11,500

15,387

39,200

Treasury shares are purchased and held in an employee 
share trust to satisfy options issued to employees 
under the employee share scheme. It remains the 
company’s intention to settle all outstanding options 
with equity purchased on market rather than issue 
new equity.

The total number of securities purchased during the 
reporting period was 120,000. The average price per 
security at which the security was purchased during 
the reporting period was $15.85.

Total Fair Value Adjustment

84,946

92,600

(a)  Fair value adjustments—Investment Properties
Fair value adjustment results from valuing communities 
at their fair value at balance date. This income 
represents incremental adjustments to the fair value 
of investment properties upon settlement of units 
and reflects the discounted value of future rental and 
deferred management fee revenues net of expenses 
as well as the fair value of undeveloped land. More 
information on fair value adjustments is contained 
in note 3.1.

Income Tax Expense

2.4 
Current income tax expense is the tax payable on 
the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities.

The over provision of $0.3m relates to the change in 
tax legislation during the Covid period which allowed 
for an instant asset write-off for the period March 
2020 until 31 December 2020.

124

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences at the applicable tax rates 
when the assets are expected to be recovered or 
liabilities are settled. No deferred tax asset or liability 
is recognised in relation to temporary differences 
if they arose in a transaction, other than a business 
combination, that at the time of the transaction did not 
affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
when it is probable that future taxable amounts will 
be available to utilise those temporary differences 
and losses.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable 
to amounts recognised directly in equity are also 
recognised directly in equity.

Tax consolidation
The parent entity and its wholly owned subsidiaries 
have implemented tax consolidation and have formed 
an income tax-consolidated Group from 18 March 
2011. This means that: each entity recognises their 
own current and deferred tax amounts in respect 
of the transactions, events and balances of the 
entity; and the parent entity assumes the current tax 
liabilities and deferred tax assets arising in respect of 
tax losses, arising in the subsidiary, and recognises a 
contribution to (or distribution from) the subsidiaries. 
The tax consolidated Group also has a tax sharing 
agreement in place to limit the liability of subsidiaries 
in the tax-consolidated Group, arising under the joint 
and several liability provisions of the tax consolidation 
system, in the event of default by the parent entity to 
meet its payment obligations.

(a)  The major components of tax expense 

(income) comprise:

$000’s

Current tax

Deferred income tax

2023

9,311

26,013

35,324

(b)  Deferred income tax expense included in 

income tax expense comprises

$000’s

Decrease / (increase) in deferred 
tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

2023

(2,506)

29,997

27,491

2022

9,581

28,574

38,155

2022

(280)

29,854

29,574

125

Deferred tax liabilities increased in line with the 
increased fair value adjustment. This tax liability will 
only be realised should an investment property be 
disposed of on an individual basis, which the Company 
views as unlikely.

(c)  Reconciliation of income tax to 

accounting profit: 

$000’s

Accounting profit before tax

Tax

Add / (less):

Tax effect of:

Entertainment

Prior years – (unders)/overs

Income tax expense

2023

117,224

30%

35,167

2022

127,026

30%

38,108

66

91

47

0

35,324

38,155

(d)  Current tax liabilities
Current tax relates to the following:

$000’s

Opening balance

Income tax payable

Tax payments

Prior years – (unders)/overs

Current tax liabilities

(e)  Deferred tax
Deferred tax relates to the following:

$000’s

Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises

Lease liability

Deferred deductions

Provision for employee entitlements

Accruals and business expenses

Superannuation

Deferred tax liabilities

Interest capitalised

Investment property fair value 
adjustments

Employee share scheme

Hedging reserve

Fixed assets

Right of use asset

Net deferred tax liability

2023

1,404

9,311

(9,389)

(306)

1,020

2022

1,712

9,581

(9,059)

(830)

1,404

2023

2022

1,626

335

511

1,634

22

4,128

3,613

168,446

865

858

 1,261 

1039

176,082

171,954

121

–

381

1,110

10

1,622

1,904

142,963

709

–

722

94

146,392

144,770

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.5  Cash Flow Information
(a)  Reconciliation of result for the year to cashflows 

from operating activities

$000’s

Statutory Operating Profit

Cash flows excluded from profit 
attributable to operating activities

Non cash flows in profit:

depreciation

amortisation

share based payments

fair value adjustment

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(increase)/decrease in trade and 
other receivables

(increase)/decrease in other assets

(increase)/decrease in inventories

increase/(decrease) in trade and 
other payables

increase/(decrease) in provisions

increase/(decrease) in current tax

increase/(decrease) in deferred tax

Net cash flow from operating 
activities and development

2023

81,900

2022

88,871

2,365

946

1,404

1,709

591

2,876

(84,946)

(92,600)

8

(497)

(57,876)

(87)

(431)

(384)

27,184

(30,414)

123

434

(10,437)

21,262

(194)

(308)

29,405

41,732

2.6  Trade and other receivables

$000’s

Other receivables

2023

955

2022

963

2.8  Trade and other payables

$000’s

Trade payables

Customer deposits

GST payable

Other payables and accruals

Contracted land-current

Contracted land-non current

Total

Note

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(e)

2023

2,272

880

528

36,725

21,597

53,847

2022

20

1,377

496

37,842

65,021

55,148

115,849

159,904

(a)  Trade payables
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are 
normally settled on 7 to 30 day terms. Due to the short 
term nature of trade payables, their carrying amount is 
assumed to approximate their fair value.

(b)  Customer deposits
These represent deposits received from customers 
that are recognised as revenue upon home settlement.

(c)  Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian 
Taxation Office. In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of the expense. Where 
applicable receivables and payables in the Statement 
of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST.

Other receivables includes unbilled rental revenue 
which is deducted from final resale settlements 
together with a revenue accrual booked to account for 
the timing of utility income.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash 
Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component 
of investing and financing activities, which are 
disclosed as operating cash flows.

(a)  Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of other receivables, their 
carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair 
value. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair 
value of receivables.

(d)  Other payables
Other payable includes accruals for works completed 
or commitments made prior to the end of the 
year where the invoices will be paid after the end 
of the year.

2.7  Other assets

$000’s

Security deposits

Other assets

Prepayments

Total

2023

556

 1,752 

695

3,003

(e)  Contracted land
Includes amounts payable on four parcels of land 
for contracts entered into prior to the reporting date 
(including stamp duty). Two of the four contracts, 
totalling $22 million, are expected to settle in FY24 
with the balance expected to settle in FY25. All 
purchases will be funded from existing debt facilities. 

2022

372

1,508

625

2,505

(a)  Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short-term nature of other current assets, 
their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their 
fair value. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the 
fair value of other current assets.

2.9  Segment Information
Operating segments are reported based on internal 
reporting provided to the Managing Director who is the 
Group’s chief operating decision maker.

126

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated entity operates within one operating 
segment, being the property management and 
development industry. As a result, disclosures in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are 
representative of this segment.

Investment properties

3.  Our business assets
3.1 
The valuation of the Company’s investment 
properties comprise:
 • Capitalisation of the rental revenue
 • Capitalisation of the deferred management fees
 • Undeveloped land

The undeveloped land is converted to capitalised 
rental and deferred management fees upon settlement 
of each home.

At 30 June 2023, the fair value has been determined 
by a combination of the discounted annuity streams 
associated with completed home units and the fair 
value of the undeveloped land. The gain arising from 
the change in the fair value of investment properties 
has been recognised in the profit or loss.

(a)  Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the 

beginning and end of the period

$000’s

Opening balance

Uplift in value arising from settled 
homes during the year (356 new home 
settlements FY22: 401)

The uplift created as a result of the 
contractual rent increase

Movement as a result of changes to 
valuation assumptions

Additions (Contracted land and 
capitalised costs)

2023

850,247

43,028

2022

636,455

41,911

26,531

11,489

14,318

39,200

28,026

121,192

Closing balance

962,150

850,247

The Company’s Investment Property Valuation 
Policy requires that the programme for independent 
valuations is signed off by the Board and aims to 
value a minimum of 50% of the portfolio each year. 
Valuations are to be conducted by independent 
external valuers who are considered industry 
specialists in valuing these types of investment 
properties. The independent valuer can only value an 
investment property on three separate occasions.

For FY23, ten of twenty one operating communities 
have been externally valued by independent 
valuers Colliers, M3, and CBRE. For the remaining 
communities, the Directors have estimated the fair 
value internally utilising inputs from the independent 
valuations.

Fair Value Measurement, Valuation 
Techniques, and Inputs
The fair value represents the amount at which the 
assets could be exchanged between a knowledgeable 
willing buyer and a knowledgeable willing seller in an 
arm’s length transaction at the date of the valuation, 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 
In determining fair value, the expected net cash flows 
applicable to each property have been discounted 
to their present value using a market determined, 
risk adjusted, discount rate applicable to the 
respective asset.

The expected net cash flows applicable to each 
property comprise of rental revenue and deferred 
management fee.

Rental revenue is valued using the rent 
capitalisation approach 
Rental capitalisation rates are derived from a 
combination of independent and Directors’ valuations. 
The rates were taken directly from independent 
valuations for the ten communities independently 
valued in the current year. In the remaining 
communities (independently valued in the prior years) 
the directors have adjusted the rental capitalisation 
rates to reflect the conservative rate adopted by 
valuers m3 for the properties that were valued in the 
current year.

Weekly rental rates were taken directly from the 
valuations for the ten communities independently 
valued in the current year using contract weekly rates.

In relation to the remaining communities 
(independently valued in the prior years) the Directors 
have adjusted the rental rate adopted in the prior year 
to take into account the 6.6% rental increase that was 
applied on 1 July 2023. This approach is consistent 
with the approach adopted by the independent valuers.

Deferred management fee revenue is valued using 
the discounted cash flow approach
Deferred management fee valuations are derived 
from a combination of independent and Directors’ 
valuations. Inputs, including discount rates, deferred 
management fee annuity value, and management 
expense rates are derived from independent valuations. 
For the ten communities independently valued in 
the current year, the valuation per home was taken 
directly from the independent valuations and multiplied 
by the number of settled homes per community 
at 30 June 2023. For the remaining communities 
not independently valued this year, the deferred 
management fee valuations remained consistent with 
the prior year noting the independent valuations and 

127

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

other market evidence supported that the valuations 
had not materially changed.

All rental income and deferred management fee 
income disclosed in the Statement of Profit or Loss 
was generated from investment properties. All 
management operating expenses relate to investment 
properties that generated rental income.
Investment properties, other than those owned as 

part of a joint operations, are subject to a first charge, 
forming in part the security of the Group’s loans as 
disclosed in Note 4.4(d).

The investment properties are at various stages of 
completion and are subject to further development 
until fully completed.

The following table shows the valuation assumptions 
used in measuring the fair value of the investment 
properties.

Weekly rentals ($)

FY23

223.1 – 233.3

Anticipated % expenses (as a percentage of rental income)

33.0% – 51.3%

Rental capitalisation rate (%)

Rental values per unit ($)

5.0% – 5.25%

121,241 – 173,512

114,394 – 161,884

Deferred management fee discount rates (%)

12.00% – 14.00%

12.00% – 13.75%

Deferred management fee values per unit ($)

44,500 – 98,988

36,000 – 88,172

Valuation of undeveloped land (per hectare) ($'million)

1.3 – 5.4

1.3 – 5.4

FY22

209.3 – 218.8

33.0% – 51.3%

4.9% – 5.25%

Impact on fair value 
as at 30-Jun-23

Increase

Nil

Increase

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Increase

Last 
independent 
valuation date

Jun-22
Jun-22
Jun-22
Jun-22

Jun-23
Jun-23
Jun-21
Jun-22
Jun-22
Jun-21
Jun-23
Jun-23
Jun-22
Jun-23
Jun-23
Jun-21
Jun-21
Jun-23
Aug-21
Dec-23
Oct-22
Mar-23

Valuation summary

Brookfield
Seasons
Warragul
Casey Fields

Shepparton
Chelsea Heights
Hastings
Lyndarum
Geelong
Officer
Berwick Waters
Bittern
Ocean Grove
Mt Duneed
Kaduna Park
Wollert North
Deanside
St Leonards
Meridian
Bellarine 1
Woodlea
Riverfield (Clyde)
Phillip Island
Ridgelea (Pakenham)
Merrifield
Ocean Grove II
Warragul II

Cap rate (%)

DMF discount rate (%) Net rental per home

Valuation ($m)

FY23

5.25%
5.25%
5.25%
5.25%

5.00%
5.00%
5.25%
5.25%
5.25%
5.25%
5.00%
5.00%
5.25%
5.00%
5.00%
5.25%
5.25%
5.00%
5.25%
5.25%
5.25%
5.25%

FY22

FY23

FY22

5.25% 12.00% 12.00%
5.25% 12.00% 12.00%
5.25% 12.00% 12.00%
4.87% 13.50% 13.50%

5.25% 13.75% 13.80%
5.25% 13.75% 13.00%
5.25% 13.75% 13.80%
5.25% 13.00% 13.00%
4.87% 13.50% 13.50%
5.25% 13.75% 13.80%
5.25% 13.75% 13.00%
5.25% 13.75% 13.00%
4.87% 13.50% 13.50%
5.25% 14.00% 13.80%
5.25% 13.75% 13.00%
5.25% 13.00% 13.00%
5.25% 13.00% 13.00%
5.25% 13.75% 13.00%
5.25% 14.00% 14.00%
13.00%
13.00%
13.00%

FY23

8,347
6,365
7,663
8,364

8,229
7,473
8,069
7,258
8,123
7,836
8,079
8,676
8,251
8,461
7,673
8,733
7,629
8,149
7,636
7,536
7,671
7,805

FY22

7,881
6,011
7,235
7,884

8,235
7,107
7,618
6,810
7,662
7,400
7,865
8,014
7,782
7,799
7,391
8,235
7,157
7,644
7,163

FY23

47.8
23.6
36.9
29.2

61.7
27.1
31.1
31.4
35.7
31.5
49.6
52.0
49.2
43.6
37.8
41.0
39.9
57.6
41.1
24.2
16.9
22.2
31.1
15.6
21.9
42.9
19.7

FY22

Land cost

45.7
22.7
35.4
29.6

57.9
26.3
29.9
30.1
36.2
30.2
46.1
45.1
49.8
37.6
32.7
30.4
34.0
42.5
26.0
11.9
16.6
22.2
31.1
15.6
21.9
42.9
0

6.8
3.7
2.5
3.4

3.2
6.2
7.4
7.1
5.5
7
12.1
7.4
17.6
11.1
14.5
14.7
25.1
29.5
23
21.0
16.6
22.2
31.1
15.6
21.9
42.9
19.7

1.  The purchase of land at Bellarine included $8.7m (excl. GST) of infrastructure which had been constructed on-site prior to acquisition. This pre-constructed 

infrastructure has been included as part of the land acquisition cost and will not be sold to homeowners.

128

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Capitalisation rate
Capitalisation rate refers to the rate at which the 
annual free cash flow from weekly rental, net of costs, 
is capitalised to ascertain its present value at a given 
date. The weekly rental is contracted under the Site 
Lease Agreement. The capitalisation rate reflects the 
nature, location and tenancy profile of the property 
together with current market evidence and sale of 
comparable properties.

Generally, a change in the assumption made for 
the adopted capitalisation rate is accompanied by 
a directionally opposite change in the investment 
property value. The adopted capitalisation rate forms 
part of the income capitalisation approach.

Capitalisation approach
When calculating the income capitalisation approach, 
the weekly rent has a strong interrelationship with the 
adopted capitalisation rate given the methodology 
involves assessing the total weekly income receivable 
from the property and capitalising this in perpetuity 
to derive a capital value. The below summary shows 
the impact on valuation of movement in the various 
key inputs:

Key input
Increase in weekly rent

Decrease in weekly rent

Increase (softening) of the 
capitalisation rate
Decrease (tightening) of the 
capitalisation rate

Impact on valuation
Increase in valuation

Decrease in valuation

Decrease in valuation

Increase in valuation









In theory, it is possible for the effects of movements 
in these key inputs to add to or offset each other 
depending on which way the assumptions move. 

Deferred Management Fee Discount rate
The discount rate is determined using a number of 
risk-based assumptions to reflect the risk profile of 
deferred management fee income stream.

derived from the deferred management fees less 
expenses using probability factors on the homeowners 
length of time in the community and also the property 
market growth rates.

When assessing a discounted cash flow valuation, the 
adopted discount rate has a strong interrelationship 
in deriving a fair value given the discount rate will 
determine the rate in which the deferred management 
fee is discounted to the present value.

 Fair value measurements

3.2 
(a)  Fair value hierarchy
Assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair 
value have been determined by the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 
for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2: Input other than quoted prices included within 
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not 
based on observable market data.

000’s

30 Jun 23

Recurring Fair Value 
Measurements

Investment properties

Total assets 
measured at fair value

30 Jun 22

Recurring Fair Value 
Measurements

Investment properties

Total assets 
measured at fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

962,150

962,150

962,150

962,150

850,247

850,247

850,247

850,247

Discounted cash flow approach
The discounted cash flow approach involves 
formulating a projection of the net cash flow from 
deferred management fees over a specified time 
horizon and discounting this cash flow at the end of the 
projection period at an appropriate rate. The present 
value of this discounted cash flow represents the fair 
value of the property.

In assessing the value of the discounted cash flow, 
a forecast model projects the likely cash flows to be 

(b)  Valuation techniques and inputs used in level 3 

(i) 

fair value measurements
Investment properties
Investment properties have been classified as 
level 3 as it is an internally generated calculation 
that contains some non-observable market inputs. 
The Company does not adjust some of the major 
inputs obtained from the independent valuations 
such as discount rates, the deferred management 
fee annuity values, and the management 
expense rates.

129

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(c)  Significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 

(i) 

fair value measurements
Investment properties
Rental capitalisation rates – rates were 
taken directly from the valuations for the ten 
communities independently valued in the current 
year. In relation to the remaining eleven operating 
communities (independently valued in the prior 
years) the Directors have adjusted the rental 
capitalisation rates to reflect the conservative rate 
adopted by valuers M3 for the properties that 
were valued in the current year.

Deferred management fee annuity - the valuation 
for this component is taken directly from 
independent valuations for the ten properties 
independently valued in the current year. For the 
remaining eleven communities not independently 
valued this year, the deferred management fee 
valuations remained consistent with the prior 
year noting the independent valuations and other 
market evidence supported that the valuations had 
not materially changed.

Rental annuity - for all communities the Directors 
have increased the rent by 6.6% to reflect the 
increase that was applied on 1 July 2023. The next 
rent increase is due on 1 July 2024.

Post Tax Profit 
Higher/(Lower)

Equity 
Higher/(Lower)

$000’s

2023

2022

2023

2022

Rental expense rate

+2%

–2%

Rental capitalisation rate

(11,819)

(9,970)

(11,819)

(9,970)

11,819

9,970

11,819

9,970

+0.50%

–0.50%

(32,890)

(27,415)

(32,890)

(27,415)

39,984

33,287

39,984

33,287

Deferred management fee 
per unit

+5%

–5%

Land prices 
(undeveloped land)

+10%

–10%

7,585

6,507

7,585

6,507

(7,585)

(6,507)

(7,585)

(6,507)

15,955

16,050

15,955

16,050

(15,955)

(16,050)

(15,955)

(16,050)

Inventories

3.3 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value. Inventories include housing units 
built but not sold as well as capitalised civils and 
infrastructure, wages and holding costs. Inventories 
are classified as either current or non-current assets 
pursuant to the timing of their anticipated sale.

For land not yet settled, the value is accrued if 
the contract is unconditional. Refer to note 2.8 for 
more information.

$000’s

Current

Housing

(d)  Valuation processes used for level 3 fair value 

(i) 

measurements
Investment properties
The Company obtains independent valuations of 
each community at least every three years, refer 
to Note 3.1.

Civils and infrastructure

Non current

Housing

Civils and infrastructure

2023

2022

93,812

43,021

136,833

9,436

47,286

56,722

48,561

38,194

86,755

4,136

44,788

48,924

(e)  Sensitivity analysis for recurring level 3 fair 

Total

193,555

135,679

(i) 

value measurements
Investment properties
The impact of changes to the inputs that 
affect the valuation of investment properties is 
as follows:

Inventory expense

(a) 
Inventories recognised as an expense for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 totalled $142.8 million for the 
Group (2022: $142.8 million). The expense has been 
included in the cost of sales line item.

3.4  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.

130

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life of the assets as follows:

(a)  Movements in carrying amounts of property, 

plant and equipment

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of 
property, plant and equipment between the beginning 
and the end of the current financial year:

$000’s

Buildings

2023

40 years

2022

40 years

Plant and equipment

4 to 25 years

4 to 25 years

Computer equipment

2 to 3 years

2 to 3 years

Motor vehicles

4 to 12 years

4 to 12 years

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and 
amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each financial year end.

$000’s

Year ended 30 June 2023

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Depreciation

Balance at the end of the year

At 30 June 2023 cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

$000’s

Year ended 30 June 2022

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Depreciation

Balance at the end of the year

At 30 June 2022 cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

Buildings

Plant and 
Equipment

Motor Vehicles

Computer 
Equipment

4,608

3,614

(150)

8,072

8,889

(817)

8,072

7,315

2,814

(1,347)

8,782

12,850

(4,068)

8,782

1,720

977

(295)

2,402

3,759

(1,357)

2,402

967

1,120

(573)

1,514

3,158

(1,644)

1,514

Buildings

Plant and 
Equipment

Motor Vehicles

Computer 
Equipment

4,462

275

(129)

4,608

5,276

(668)

4,608

6,275

2,040

(1,000)

7,315

10,452

(3,137)

7,315

1,819

134

(233)

1,720

2,782

(1,062)

1,720

696

618

(347)

967

2,090

(1,123)

967

Total

14,610

8,525

(2,365)

20,770

28,656

(7,886)

20,770

Total

13,252

3,067

(1,709)

14,610

20,600

(5,990)

14,610

3.5  Assets held for sale

3.6  Derivative financial instrument

$000’s

Assets held for sale

2023

3,426

2022

$000’s

–

Hedge receivable

2023

2,884

2022

–

Investment property classified as held for sale during 
the half year was measured at the fair value less costs 
to sell at the time of the reclassification, resulting 
in the recognition of a fair value gain of $1.1m in 
the statement of profit or loss. The fair value was 
determined using the prices of comparable properties 
for the 10 residential lots adjacent to our St Leonards 
Community currently being marketed for sale.

131

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At 30 June 2023 the fair value of the swap was a gain 
of $2.9m pre-tax and $2m post tax. The gain has been 
recorded in equity.

3.7  Leases

$000’s

Non current assets

Right of use assets

Current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Non current liabilities

Lease liabilities

2023

2022

3,464

1,095

3,962

314

269

136

In February 2023 the support office moved to a new 
premises, 101 Moray St, South Melbourne. The lease 
term is 5 years with a termination date of 31st March 
2028. The Company also entered into a lease with a 
retail outlet at Fountain gate shopping centre on 30th 
June 2023 and the termination date is 30 June 2028.

The right of use liability has $0.2m remaining 
to be paid monthly until February 2024 for the 
Raglan St office.

 Capital Management

4.  How we fund the business and manage risks
4.1 
When managing capital, management’s objective is 
to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as 
well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims 
to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest 
cost of capital available to the entity by assessing the 
cost of equity (share issue), cost of debt (borrowings) 
or a combination of both.

We maintain our balance sheet settings with a margin 
of safety over and above the requirements in our 
funding agreements. Our goal is to maintain debt 
facilities that have sufficient facility size, headroom, 
and tenure to meet our committed development plans. 
We closely monitor our cash flow forecasts and tightly 
manage the commencement and rate of development 
of new communities to ensure we have sufficient funds 
to meet our commitments as and when they fall due.

Due to the capital recycling nature of our business 
model, we are also reliant on continuing sales and 
settlements to fund our development pipeline and 
remain complaint with the financial covenants in our 
funding agreements. If we experience a sustained 
slowdown in sales and settlements, we may need to 
slow down our speed of development, or undertake 
other capital management activities.

4.2  Financial Risk Management Objectives 

and Policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
bank loans, cash, trade and other receivables and 
trade payables.

(i)  Classification

The consolidated entity classifies its financial 
assets in the following measurement categories:
 • those to be measured subsequently at fair value 

(through profit and loss), and

 • those to be measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity’s business 
model for managing the financial assets and the 
contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses 
will be recorded in the profit or loss. 

(ii)  Recognition and derecognition

The regular way purchases and sales of financial 
assets are recognised on trade date, being the date 
on which the Group commits to purchase or sell 
the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when 
the rights to receive cash flows from the financial 
assets have expired or have been transferred and 
the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership.

(iii)  Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a 
financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of 
a financial asset not at fair value through profit 
or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the financial 
assets. Transaction costs of financial assets carried 
at FVPL are expensed in profit and loss.

Non derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments consist of trade 
and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans 
and borrowings, and trade and other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are initially 
recognised at fair value, plus directly attributable 
transactions costs (if any). After initial recognition, 
non-derivative financial instruments are measured as 
described below.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are measured at fair value at 
inception and subsequently at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

132

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Interest bearing loans and borrowings are initially 
recognised at the fair value of the consideration 
received less directly attributable transaction costs.

If interest rates had moved and been effective for the 
period, as illustrated in the table below, with all other 
variables held constant, post tax profit and equity 
would have been affected as follows:

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance 
sheet date.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities include trade payables, other 
creditors and loans from third parties.

Non-derivative financial liabilities are recognised at 
amortised cost, comprising original debt less principal 
payments and amortisation.

The Group manages its exposure to key financial 
risk, including interest rate risk in accordance with 
the Group’s financial risk management policy. The 
objective of the policy is to support the delivery of 
the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future 
financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, market risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different 
methods to measure and manage different types of 
risks to which it is exposed. These include market 
forecasts for interest rates. Liquidity risk is monitored 
through the development of future rolling cash flow 
forecasts. These procedures are sufficient to identify 
when mitigating action might be required. The Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these 
risks as summarised as follows:

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market 
interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term 
debt obligations. The level of debt is disclosed 
in Note 4.4.
Long term debt obligations
As at balance date, the Group had the following 
mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to 
Australian variable interest rate risk (being the bank bill 
business rate):

Post Tax Profit 
Higher/(Lower)

Equity 
Higher/(Lower)

2023

2022

2023

2022

$000s

Consolidated

+1% (100 basis points)

(1,067)

(1,835)

(1,067)

(1,835)

−1% (100 basis points)

1,067

1,835

1,067

1,835

When determining the parameters for a possible 
change in interest rate risk, management has taken into 
consideration the current economic environment at 
balance sheet date and historical movements.

A proportion of the impact on post tax profit is 
deferred due to the capitalisation of interest to 
inventory which is recognised when units are sold.

Market risk
At balance date, the Group has no financial 
instruments exposed to material market risks other 
than interest rate risk.

Credit risk
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk 
within the Group.

Credit risk arises from the financial assets for the 
Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, 
and trade and other receivables. The Group’s exposure 
to credit risk arises from potential default of the 
counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the 
carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at 
balance date has been assessed as minimal as the 
financial assets have been assessed as having a high 
likelihood of being received.

Liquidity risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between 
continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of a 
bank facility. The Group ensures that there is sufficient 
liquidity within the bank facility by maintaining internal 
credit requirements that are more conservative than 
the financier.

$000’s

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities
Secured loans—bank finance
Net exposure

2023

2022

The Group’s debt as at balance date is outlined 
at Note 4.4.

1,233

1,893

(371,000)
(369,767)

(245,000)
(243,107)

The table below represents the undiscounted 
contractual settlement terms for financial instruments 
and management expectation for settlement of 
undiscounted maturities.

133

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The remaining contractual maturities of the Group’s 
financial liabilities are:

$000’s

6 months or less1

6–12 months2

1–2 years3

3–4 years4

2023

52,627

35,273

81,069

408,947

577,916

2022

71,253

19,987

64,430

255,829

411,499

(1)  This amount is represented by the following financial liabilities:

•  $40.9 million relates to trade and other payables, refer to Note 2.8 for 

further detail (2022: $21.7 million); 

•  $11 million relates to expected interest on the secured loan;
•  $0.9 million relates to customer deposits which typically convert to 

settlement within six months or less (2022: $1.4 million); and
•  $0.3m relates to lease liabilities at Raglan St, Moray St and 

Fountain gate.

(2)  $22 million relates to two parcels of land for contracts entered into prior 
to the reporting date (including stamp duty) expected to settle within 6- 
12 months of the reporting date
$13 million relates to expected interest on the secured loan; and
$0.4m relates to lease liabilities at Moray St and Fountain Gate.
(3)  $54 million relates to amounts payable on two parcels of land for 

contracts entered into prior to the reporting date (including stamp duty) 
expected to settle within 1 - 2 years of the reporting date. $26.6 million 
relates to expected interest on the secured loan
$0.7m relates to lease liabilities at Moray St and Fountain Gate.
(4)  $35.7 million relates to expected interest on the secured loan, the 

balance of $371m relates to future principal repayments
$2.3m relates to lease liabilities at Moray St and Fountain Gate.

The above commitments will be funded using cash 
received from new home sales and the company’s 
existing debt facilities. The Group has met all required 
covenants since the arrangements commenced and 
therefore expects that all current arrangements will 
continue until the sooner of repayment or expiry.

4.3  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and 
at banks, bank overdrafts and short-term deposits with 
an original maturity of three months or less held at call 
with financial institutions.

$000’s

Cash and cash equivalents

2023

1,233

2022

1,893

4.4 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

$000’s

Secured loans—bank finance

2023

371,000

2022

245,000

(a)  Secured loans bank finance maturity
In October 2022, the Company extended its contracts 
with The Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National 
Australia Bank and HSBC Bank Australia to secure an 
additional $150 million of senior debt facilities and 

extend the tenor. The total facility now comprises $525 
million of senior debt facilities under a common terms 
deed. The facilities comprise of the following:

 • $110 million tranche with a maturity of June 2025, 
 • $265 million tranche with a maturity of 

August 2026 

 • $150 million tranche with a maturity of 

October 2027.

As at reporting date the Company has drawn $371 
million of the $525 million facility.

There is also a $2 million facility for bank guarantees 
used during developments held with The 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

(b)  Fair values
Unless disclosed below, the carrying amount of 
the Group’s current and non-current borrowings 
approximate their fair value.

(c)  Assets pledged as security
The $525 million facility is secured by the following:
General Security Deeds between The Commonwealth 
Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank, HSBC Bank 
Australia and:
 • Lifestyle Communities Limited
 • Lifestyle Investments 1 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Management 1 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Developments 1 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Investments 2 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Management 2 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Developments 2 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Communities Investments 

Cranbourne Pty Ltd

 • Brookfield Village Management Pty Ltd; and
 • Brookfield Village Development Pty Ltd.

Mortgage granted by Lifestyle Investments 1 Pty Ltd 
over the properties at Melton (Brookfield), Tarneit 
(Seasons) and Warragul.

Mortgage granted by Lifestyle Investments 2 Pty Ltd 
over the properties at Shepparton, Hastings, Wollert 
(Lyndarum), Geelong, Officer, Berwick Waters, Bittern, 
Ocean Grove, Mount Duneed, Kaduna Park, Wollert 
North, Deanside, St Leonards, Meridian, Woodlea, 
Clyde (Riverfield), Bellarine (Leopold) and Phillip Island.

(d)  Defaults and breaches
During the current or prior year there have been no 
defaults or breaches of any banking covenants as set 
out in the Business Finance Agreements with The 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia 
Bank and HSBC Bank Australia.

134

 
 
 
 
 • $240m from 19th December 2023 until 19th 

(b)  Reserves

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Interest rate swap

(e) 
In December 2022, the Company entered into an 
interest rate swap with the National Australia Bank with 
a maturity of December 2026.

The interest rate swap is fixed over the 
following periods:
 • $340m from 19th December 2022 until 19th 

December 2023

December 2026

4.5  Contributed equity

$000’s

2023

2022

104,545,131 Ordinary shares 
(30 June 2022: 104,545,131)

Ordinary Shares - Contributed Equity

540,386 Treasury shares 
(30 June 2022: 484,212)

Total

64,523

(8,598)

64,523

(6,797)

55,925

57,726

(i)  Reconciliation of Ordinary shares

2023

2022

Number

$000

Number

$000

Opening balance

104,545,131

64,523

104,545,131

64,523

(a)  Ordinary shares
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and 
carry the right to dividends.

Treasury shares represent shares purchased by an 
Employee Share Trust to satisfy obligations under the 
employee incentive scheme that have not been issued 
to Employees at balance date pursuant to the Equity 
Incentive Scheme.

135

4.6  Retained earnings and reserves
(a)  Movements in retained earnings were as follows

$000’s

Opening balance

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

$000’s

Opening balance

Share based payments expense

Vesting of employee shares

Employee share trust contribution

Hedge reserve

Closing balance

2023

389,703

81,900

(12,025)

459,578

2023

6,028

1,404

(101)

–

2,023

9,354

2022

310,764

88,871

(9,932)

389,703

2022

3,472

2,876

(123)

(197)

–

6,028

4.7  Dividends
(a)  Dividend considerations
As a general principle, the Directors of Lifestyle 
Communities intend to declare dividends out of 
post-tax, operating cash flow generated from 
community management after an appropriate 
allowance for a share of the corporate overheads. In 
FY23 community management cash flows delivered 
a sufficient surplus to declare and pay an interim fully 
franked dividend of 6.0 cents per share ($6.3 million) 
and declare a final fully franked dividend of 5.5 cents 
per share ($5.8 million).

Considerations in determining the level of free cash 
flow from which to pay dividends include: operating 
cash flow generated from community management; 
the projected tax liability of Lifestyle Communities 
Limited; the level of corporate overheads attributable 
to community roll out; the level of interest to be funded 
from free cash flow; and additional capital needs of the 
development business.
The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital 
requirements.

(b)  Dividends

Type

Paid during the year

2022 final dividend

2023 interim dividend

Cents per 
share

Total 
($000)

Franked 
%

Payment 
date

6.0

5.5

6,273

5,751

100% 6-Oct-22

100% 5-Apr-23

To be paid after end of year

2023 final dividend

6.0

6,273

100% 5-Oct-23

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(c)  Franking account balance

$000’s

Franking account balance

2023

33,753

2022

29,519

Balance of franking account on a tax paid basis at 
balance date adjusted for franking credits arising from 
payment of current tax payable and franking debits 
arising from the payment of dividends declared at 
balance date.

Franked dividends declared or paid during the year 
were franked at the tax rate of 30%.

(iv) Share based payments
The consolidated entity operates an equity incentive 
scheme (EIS). The Equity Incentive Scheme is explained 
in section 6.3 of the Remuneration Report and 
additional information is contained in Note 5.3 below.

$000’s

Employee number

Wages and salaries

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Share based payments expense

Movement in employee provisions

2023

167

15,606

1,455

1,404

431

2022

120

12,141

1,015

2,876

(194)

5.  How we remunerate our Employees 

Total

18,896

15,838

5.2  Employee provisions

$000’s

Current

Annual leave

Long service leave

Non current

Long service leave

2023

2022

935

324

443

643

318

310

5.3  Share based payments
(a)  Recognised share based payment expenses

$000’s

Expenses arising pursuant to the EIS

2023

1,404

2022

2,876

(b)  Equity Incentive Scheme, ‘EIS’
The Equity Incentive Scheme is explained in section 
6.3 of the Remuneration Report.

and auditors

5.1  Employee benefits expense
(i)  Short term Employee benefit obligations
Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, 
annual leave and any other Employee benefits 
expected to be settled wholly within twelve months 
of the reporting date are measured at their nominal 
amounts based on remuneration rates which are 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled. The 
expected cost of short-term Employee benefits in the 
form of compensated absences such as annual leave 
is recognised in the provision for Employee benefits. 
All other short-term Employee benefit obligations are 
presented as payables.

(ii)  Long term Employee benefit obligations
The provision for Employee benefits in respect of 
long service leave and annual leave which are not 
expected to be settled wholly within twelve months 
of reporting date, are measured at the present value 
of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in 
respect of services provided by Employees up to the 
reporting date.

Employee benefit obligations are presented as current 
liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position if 
the entity does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for at least twelve months after 
the reporting date, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Retirement benefit obligations
The consolidated entity makes contributions to 
defined contribution superannuation plans in respect 
of Employee services rendered during the year. These 
superannuation contributions are recognised as an 
expense in the same period when the Employee 
services are received.

136

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(c)  Shares granted pursuant to the EIS
The following table outlines shares granted pursuant 
to the EIS:

(Maximum potential)

Forfeited/ 
lapsed

Granted as 
compensation

Value at 
grant date ($)

No.

149,000

864,200

(18,405)

%

–

Value at 
grant 
date (final 
entitlement)

Final 
entitlement

Vested

Balance at 
30 June 2023

Vested & 

No.

%

Exercised

exercisable Unvested

149,000

864,200

149,000 100% (87,231)

43,364

166,734

1,879,092

(43,515)

(26)%

166,734

– 143,984

86% (46,537)

76,682

300,481

6,558,159

(81,523)

(27)%

226,918

4,954,503

147,634 49% (19,208)

120,466

79,284

418,675

6,510,396

(190,076)

(45)%

57,289

890,844

–

–

–

–

171,310

440,618

(152,976)

240,512

250,594

–

–

FY19 Options - 
granted Nov 2019

FY21 Options – 
granted Nov 2020

FY22 Options – 
granted Nov 2021

FY23 Options – 
granted Nov 2022

2022

5.4  Auditors remuneration

$000’s

2023

2022

Amounts received or due and receivable for 
current auditors:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity 
and any other entity in the consolidated group.

Other services in relation to the entity and any other 
entity in the consolidated group – tax compliance, 
general tax advice, GST advice and other agreed upon 
procedures.

230

185

36

41

266

226

The auditor of Lifestyle Communities Limited is 
PricewaterhouseCoopers who were appointed on the 
18th November 2019.

6.  How we structure the business
6.1  Related party disclosures
(a)  Ultimate parent
Lifestyle Communities Limited is the ultimate 
Australian parent entity.

All options issued in relation to the employee incentive scheme for FY20 have 
lapsed as the performance hurdles were not met.

$000’s

Opening balance

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited/lapsed during the year

Closing balance

2023

424

419

(41)

(311)

491

283

300

(79)

(80)

424

Of the 250,594 unvested options, 27,895 are planned 
to vest in September 2023 and 27,895 are planned to 
vest on 30 June 2024. The remainder unvested options 
relate to the LTI scheme.

All unvested options have ongoing service, 
competency and behavioural requirements and vesting 
is at the discretion of the Board. 

The weighted average exercise price of options is 
nil. The weighted average share price at the date 
of exercise for share options exercised during the 
period was $17.53 and the expiry date for all options 
outstanding at the end of the year is 10 years from the 
date of grant.

137

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(b)  Subsidiaries
The percentage of ownership interest held is 
equivalent to the percentage voting rights for all 
subsidiaries.

Lifestyle Investments 1 Pty Ltd

Lifestyle Developments 1 Pty Ltd

Lifestyle Management 1 Pty Ltd

Brookfield Management Trust (Trustee: Brookfield Village Management Pty Ltd)

Brookfield Development Trust (Trustee: Brookfield Village Development Pty Ltd)

Lifestyle Communities Investments

Cranbourne Pty Ltd

Lifestyle Investments 2 Pty Ltd

Lifestyle Developments 2 Pty Ltd

Lifestyle Management 2 Pty Ltd

2023
%

2022
%

2023
$

2022
$

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

8,751,551

8,751,551

–

–

–

–

–

2

2

2

–

–

–

–

–

2

2

2

8,751,557

8,751,557

(c)  Loans from related parties
There are no loans from related parties.

(d)  Transactions with related parties
There were no transactions with related parties in the 
current or prior years.

6.2  Joint Operations
The Group has a 50% interest in the joint arrangement 
at Chelsea Heights and Casey Fields together with 
BGDU Pty Ltd. and Tradewynd Pty Ltd respectively to 
develop and manage the communities.

The principal place of business of the joint operation is 
in Victoria, Australia.

The agreements related to the joint arrangements 
require unanimous consent from all parties for all 
relevant activities. The two partners have direct 
rights to the assets of the partnership and are jointly 
and severally liable for the liabilities incurred by the 
partnership. This entity is therefore classified as a 
joint operation and the Group recognises its direct 
right to the jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues 
and expenses.

6.3  Deed of Cross Guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned 
Companies) Instrument 2016/785 dated 17 December 
2016, the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below 
are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement 
of financial reports, and Directors’ reports as they 
are part of a Closed Group as defined by the 
Corporations Act 2001:

 • Lifestyle Communities Limited
 • Lifestyle Investments 2 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Developments 2 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Management 2 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Communities Investments 

Cranbourne Pty Ltd

 • Lifestyle Investments 1 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Management 1 Pty Ltd
 • Lifestyle Developments 1 Pty Ltd
 • Brookfield Village Management Pty Ltd
 • Brookfield Village Development Pty Ltd

Pursuant to the above-mentioned legislative 
instrument, the Company and each of the subsidiaries 
entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on the 19th 
of June 2015 or have been added as parties to the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption 
Deed dated the 4th of June 2019. The effect of the 
Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor 
payment in full of any debt in the event of winding 
up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs 
under other provisions of the Act, the Company will 
only be liable in the event that after six months any 
creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries 
have also given similar guarantees in the event that the 
Company is wound up. 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position for the Closed Group 
are the same as the financial statements for Lifestyle 
Communities Limited and its controlled entities.

138

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6.4  Parent entity
Required disclosures relating to Lifestyle Communities 
Limited as a parent entity:

Future minimum rentals receivable under 
non-cancellable operating leases as at balance date 
were as follows:

$000’s

No later than 1 year

Between 1 year and 5 years

2023

42,096

168,386

2022

35,551

142,204

Greater than 5 years

3,342,565

2,836,150

Total minimum lease payments

3,553,047

3,013,905

Minimum lease payments were determined by 
measuring the current year’s rentals and measuring this 
over the standard 90 year lease agreement.

7.2  Commitments
Commitments for future development costs not 
recognised in the financial statements at balance date 
are $483 million.

These commitments include future construction 
costs committed for Wollert, Deanside, St Leonards, 
Meridian, Bellarine, Woodlea, Riverfield, Phillip Island 
and Ridgelea.

7.3  Contingencies
The company’s sites are exempt from land tax once 
fully completed and settled.  The Company is holding a 
provision for land tax which is payable on a proportion 
of its development sites whilst they are under 
construction.  Discussions are ongoing with the State 
Revenue Office of Victoria regarding the appropriate 
apportionment methodology.  The Company has 
formed its position after taking independent advice 
from relevant subject matter experts, including 
senior counsel.

7.4  Events Occurring After the Reporting Date
The Group had no others matters or circumstances 
since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of 
the Group, the results of those operations or the state 
of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

In August 2023 the Company signed contracts to 
purchase a site in Clifton Springs. Construction is 
expected to commence in 18–24 months subject 
to planning.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

$000’s

Assets

Current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income

Net profit/(loss)

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2023

2022

400,448

405,415

47,534

311,847

54,697

10,320

28,551

93,568

–

19,853

–

19,853

262,450

264,570

262,450

264,570

57,727

6,028

9,359

73,114

–

13,751

–

13,751

7. 

Information not recognised in the 
financial statements
Lessor Commitments

7.1 
Operating lease commitments receivable
The Group has entered into commercial property 
leases with its residents in relation to its investment 
property portfolio, consisting of the Group’s land. 
The residential site leases provide for future lease 
commitments receivable as disclosed below.

These non-cancellable leases have remaining terms of 
between 81 and 90 years. All leases include a clause 
to enable upward revision of the rental charge on an 
annual basis according to prevailing market conditions.

139

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

140

THE DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

The Director’s Declaration

The directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended 30 June 2023 are in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a.  Comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in basis of preparation Note 
1.1 to the consolidated financial statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b.  Give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the 

consolidated Group;

2.   The Managing Director and Chief Finance Officer have given the declarations required by 

Section 295A that:

a.  The financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly 
maintained in accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

b.  The consolidated financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with 

the Accounting Standards; and

c.  The consolidated financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true 

and fair view.

3.  

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will 
be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Company has entered into a deed of cross guarantee under which the Company and its 
subsidiaries guarantee the debts of each other, refer to Note 6.3.

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the companies 
which are party to this deed of cross guarantee will be able to meet any obligations or 
liabilities to which they are, or may become subject to, by virtue of the deed.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Philippa Kelly
Chair

James Kelly
Managing Director

Melbourne, 16 August 2023

141

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023THE DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Lifestyle Communities Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Lifestyle Communities Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

● 
● 

● 
● 
● 

● 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information 
the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK VIC 3006, GPO Box 1331 MELBOURNE VIC 3001 
T: +61 3 8603 1000, F: +61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

●  For the purpose of our audit we used overall 

●  Our audit focused on where the Group made 

subjective judgements; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving assumptions and 
inherently uncertain future events. 

Group materiality of $5.1 million, which represents 
approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax, 
adjusted for the impact of items as described 
below. 

●  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine the scope of our audit 
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
procedures and to evaluate the effect of 
misstatements on the financial report as a whole. 

●  We adjusted profit before tax for the impact of the 

fair value gain caused by the changes in market 
based assumptions used in the valuation of the 
Group’s investment properties, because of the 
volatility in results arising from such changes. We 
chose Group profit before tax adjusted for the 
above items, because in our view, it is most 
representative of the Group’s performance from 
ongoing operating activities. 

●  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our 

professional judgement, noting it is within the 
range of commonly acceptable thresholds.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit Committee. 

2 

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Fair valuation of investment properties 
(Refer to note 3.1) [$962.2 m] 

We performed the following procedures, amongst 
others:  

The fair value of investment properties comprises the 
discounted income streams consisting of rental income 
and deferred management fees associated with 
completed home units and the fair value of 
undeveloped land. 

The fair valuation of investment property is inherently 
subjective and impacted by, among other factors, 
prevailing market conditions, the individual nature and 
condition of each property, its location and the 
expected future income for each property. The 
following key assumptions are used in the valuation of 
investment properties, amongst others: 

capitalisation rate 

● 
●  discount rate 
● 
●  deferred management fee values per unit. 

operating and capital expenditure 

The Group’s valuation policy requires properties to be 
valued by external valuation experts in accordance with 
the Board approved programme. In the period between 
external valuations, the Directors perform internal 
valuations. 

This was a key audit matter because of the: 

● 

● 

financial significance of the investment 
property balance in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and of the 
impact of changes in the fair value of 
investment properties on the Group’s profit or 
loss. 

subjectivity and sensitivity of valuations to key 
input assumptions, specifically capitalisation 
and discount rates and deferred management 
fee values per unit.  

●  Developed an understanding of the relevant 
internal controls associated with the Group’s 
approach to fair valuation of investment 
properties and assessed compliance with its 
policy on external valuations and rotation of 
valuation firms. 

●  For properties subject to external valuations, 
we agreed the fair values recognised in the 
financial report to the external valuations and 
assessed the competency, capability and 
objectivity of the relevant valuers. 

●  Together with PwC real estate valuation 

experts, conducted enquiries with the external 
valuation experts to develop an understanding 
of the approach and methodology applied to 
the valuations and the risk factors considered 
applicable to the Group. 

●  Assessed the methodology used in the internal 
valuations and agreed them to the values 
adopted in the financial report. 

●  Performed tests to assess appropriateness of 
certain input data used in the valuations. 
These tests included, amongst others: 

o  For a sample of contracts with 
residents across the portfolio, 
comparing the rental income used in 
the valuation to underlying 
contracts. 

o  For a sample, comparing data for 
operating and capital expenditure 
and resident data used in the 
valuations to observable historic data 
maintained by the Group. 

●  Together with input from PwC real estate 

valuation experts, assessed the 
appropriateness of key assumptions used in 
the valuations by reference to available 
market and other evidence, as relevant. 

●  Evaluated the reasonableness of related 

disclosures made in Note 3.1 in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

3 

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Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

4 

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 95 to 106 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Lifestyle Communities Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Andrew Cronin 
Partner 

Melbourne 
16 August 2023 

5 

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the Australian Stock 
Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this 
report is as follows. The information is current as at 
1 August 2023.

On-Market Buyback
There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to 
the Company’s securities.

Restricted Securities
There is no restricted securities on issue at 
1 August 2023.

(c)  The number of shareholders by range of units 

and unmarketable parcel holders

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000 and over

Total

Total 
holders

% of issued 
capital

Units

2,475

1,069

213

220

35

816,886

2,597,044 

1,527,832 

6,279,676

93,323,693

4,012 

104,545,131 

0.8%

2.5%

1.5%

6%

89.3%

100.0%

(a)  Distribution of equity securities

(i)  Ordinary share capital

104,545,131 fully paid ordinary shares are held 
by 3,625 individual shareholders

(b)  Substantial shareholders

The number of substantial shareholders and 
their associates are set out below:

Fully paid ordinary 
shareholders

Number

%

Current at (last 
notification date)

Australian Super

 9,971,488 

9.54% 23-Feb-23

Brahman Capital 
Management Pty Ltd

 9,363,012 

8.96% 09-Jul-21

Challenger Limited

 7,153,197 

6.84% 19-Jan-23

James Kelly 

 7,077,001 

6.77% 14-Sep-21

Vanguard Group

 5,227,441 

5.00% 17-Feb-23

Voting rights
At meeting of members or classes of members :
(a)  each member entitled to vote may vote in person 

or by proxy, attorney or respective:

(b)  on a show of hands, every person present who is a 
member or proxy, attorney or representative of a 
member has one vote; and 

(c)  on a poll, every person present who is a member 

or a proxy, attorney or representative of a 
member has:
(i)  for each fully paid share held by person, or 

in respect of which he/she is appointed a 
proxy, attorney or representative, one vote 
for the share;

(ii)  for each partly paid share, only the fraction of 

one vote which the amount paid ( not credited) 
on the share bears to the total amounts 
paid and payable on the share ( excluding 
amounts credited).

Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any 
shares or class of shares.

147

Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(d)  Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities

1

2

3

4

5

JP Morgan Nominees Australia PTY Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees PTY Limited

Brahman Pure Alpha Pte Ltd

National Nominees Limited

6 Masonkelly PTY Limited

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

BNP Paribas Noms PTY Limited 

Netwealth Investments Limited 

Daken Investments PTY Limited 

Kelly Superannuation Fund PTY Limited

Armada Investments PTY Limited

Tracey Ryan Investments PTY Limited 

Australian Shareholder Nominees PTY Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees PTY Limited 

Pacific Custodians PTY Limited 

16 Maxima Ethan PTY Ltd 

17

18

19

Elizabeth Kelly Foundation PTY Ltd 

One Managed Investment Funds Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees PTY Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd 

20 Mutual Trust PTY Limited

Shares 
held

21,398,480

14,574,311

11,739,767

9,265,125 

9,223,890

4,266,265 

3,912,854 

3,883,964

3,149,539 

2,116,801 

1,408,229 

1,183,400 

768,435 

680,930 

517,252 

465,193 

462,500 

455,000 

430,240 

357,067 

% issued

20.5%

13.9%

11.2%

8.9%

8.8%

4.1%

3.7%

3.7%

3.0%

2.0%

1.4%

1.1%

0.7%

0.7%

0.5%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%

Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)

Total remaining holders balance

90,259,242

14,285,889

86.3%

13.66%

Securities exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. ASX ticker code LIC.

Unquoted Equity Schedule

6 holders of long term incentive options issued as part of the incentive scheme

78 holders of short term unvested options issued as part of the incentive scheme 

18 holders of short term vested options issued as part of the incentive scheme

194,804

240,512

55,790

491,106

148

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Corporate Information

Lifestyle Communities Limited

ABN 11 078 675 153

Registered Office

Directors

Company Secretaries

Principal Place of Business

Share Registry

Solicitors

Auditors

Level 5, 101 Moray Street
South Melbourne VIC 3205
Australia

Telephone 61 3 9682 2249

Philippa Kelly – Non Executive Chair
James Kelly – Managing Director
The Honourable Nicola Roxon – Non Executive Director
David Blight – Non Executive Director
Mark Blackburn – Non Executive Director
Claire Hatton – Non-Executive Director

Darren Rowland
Anita Addorisio

Level 5, 101 Moray Street
South Melbourne VIC 3205
Australia

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls 452 Johnston Street,
Abbotsford VIC 3067

Telephone 61 3 9415 5000
Fax 61 3 9473 2500
Investor queries (within Australia) 1300 850 505

Thomson Geer
Level 39, 525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia

PricewaterhouseCoopers
2 Riverside Quay Southbank VIC 3006
Australia

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Lifestyle Communities Annual Report 2023ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

150

Level 5, 101 Moray Street
South Melbourne VIC 3205
1300 50-55-60

lifestylecommunities.com.au