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Lindsay Australia Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Lindsay Australia Limited
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Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
2 

  ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  

DIRECTORS 

Chairman-non-executive,  
John F Pressler OAM MAICD 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Michael K Lindsay  

Non-executive Directors 
Richard A Anderson OAM BCom FCA FCPA 
Gregory D Farrell BEcon 

GENERAL LEGAL COUNSEL   Broderick T Jones LLB 
& COMPANY SECRETARY 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  Nathan L King BBus, CPA, ACIS, GAICD 
& COMPANY SECRETARY 

SHARE  

REGISTERED & PRINCIPAL 
ADMINISTRATIVE    

REGISTER 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
117 Victoria Street, West End, QLD 4101 
Telephone: 1300 552 270 
Website:  www.computershare.com.au 

44b Cambridge Street, Rocklea, QLD, 4106 
OFFICE 
Telephone: (07) 3240 4900 
Fax: (07) 3054 0240 
Website:  www.lindsayaustralia.com.au 

AUDITOR  

BANKER   

Pitcher Partners 
Level 30 Central Plaza 1, 345 Queen Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000 

Westpac Banking Corporation 
65 Molesworth Street, Lismore, NSW, 2480 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING  Lindsay Australia Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities  

Exchange, code LAU. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

  CONTENTS 

ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA 

CHAIRS’ REPORT 

OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

             Remuneration report 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

             Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

             Consolidated statement of financial position 

             Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

             Consolidated statement of cash flows 

             Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

             Directors’ declaration 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LINDSAY 
AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

PAGE 

4 

6 

8 

11 

17 

21 

30 

31 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

74 

75 

77 

87 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA 

4 

Our Business 
Lindsay Australia is an integrated transport, logistics and rural supply company with a specific focus on 
servicing customers in the food processing, food services, fresh produce, rural and horticultural sectors. 

Lindsay Australia comprises of two divisions Rural and Transport. When combined these divisions offer 
products and services covering the key needs of growers (customer) throughout their production cycle. 
From planting crops, through fertiliser, chemicals, supply of packaging, and then transportation, fumigation 
and export. The two divisions offer customers an end to end solution with one point of contact and 
accountability. 

  SITE LOCATIONS 

Lindsay Rural 

Lindsay Transport 

Lindsay Fresh Logistics 

Brisbane Warehouse 

Berri 

Bowen 

Brandon 

Kyabram 

Mareeba 

Adelaide 

Mildura 

Adelaide 

Bowen 

Brisbane 

Bundaberg 

Bundaberg North 

Mundubbera 

Coffs Harbour 

Bundaberg Wyllie 

Murwillumbah 

Childers 

Coffs Harbour 

Emerald 

Gatton 

Innisfail 

Nambour 

Invergordon 

Stanthorpe 

Tully 

Emerald 

Gatton 

Innisfail 

Mackay 

Mareeba 

Melbourne 

Mildura 

Brisbane Markets 

Mundubbera 

Nambour 

Stanthorpe 

Sydney 

Tully 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA 

5 

LINDSAY SOLUTION 

Lindsay Australia’s business units share common customers 
within the horticulture industry which gives the Group a 
strategic advantage by providing a unique end-to-end service 
solution. With the recent addition of the new Lindsay Fresh 
Logistics facility, Lindsay Australia continues to build on the 
Lindsay Solution by increasing our service offerings to our 
customers and now provide an integrated logistics service 
from port to paddock and everything in-between. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA 

6 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
CHAIRS’ REPORT 

7 

  CHAIRS’ REPORT

Overall, your company, Lindsay Australia 
performed strongly for the year delivering on its 
strategic objectives, supported by benign economic 
and climatic conditions. The Group continually 
reinvented and adjusted its logistics and rural 
network in the face of fierce competition and 
changing customer needs.   

Last year the Group raised capital to invest for 
future growth, strengthening the transport network 
and expanding the rural business.  It is pleasing to 
see Kim Lindsay and his team delivering these 
projects. 

During the year Adelaide depot was commissioned, 
the logistics systems replaced, and the much of the 
fleet renewed.  The Group purchased its first 
refrigerated rail cars offering Lindsay customers 
alternatives for different products. The Rural 
division continued to expand its Queensland 
presence with new locations in Bowen and the 
Burdekin.    

The Groups export facility, Lindsay Fresh Logistics 
(LFL) completed its first full year of operations.    
LFL provided better than expected operational 
efficiencies to the transport division. The facility 
offers customers further reach into the logistics 
chain by providing: 

  Unloading, cross-docking, and local 

 
 

delivery; 
Short and long term storage solutions; 
Ripening services for specific produce 
lines; and 

  Quarantine, inspection and fumigation of 
produce for import, export and interstate. 

customers, the facility located in the Brisbane 
Markets, offers improved efficiencies through its 
optimal layout and proximity to key stakeholders. 

The 2016 result was underpinned by improved fleet 
and network efficiency, and value add from LFL. 
Combined with a formative year for the Rural 
division, with two new locations, net profit after tax 
was $8.072 million a 30.9% improvement on the 
previous year.  

Off the back of the strong result and the positive 
future outlook the board has declared a full year 
dividend of 2.2 cents per share, a 4.8% increase on 
the previous financial year. Increasing the final year 
dividend from 1.0 cent to 1.1 cents.   

We all have high hopes and expectations for the 
business this coming year.  Two new depot 
locations, in Brisbane and Mareeba, will be 
completed.  The LFL business will continue 
experimenting and growing the export cold chain to 
the world.  We will monitor and watch our 
competitors ready to take advantage of expected 
industry consolidation as it occurs.   

I’m sure the year ahead will have many challenges 
and opportunities that the Group will embrace with 
vigour.  Focusing on customers and expecting a 
high level of discretionary effort from our 
employees should deliver another excellent year.   

I thank our CEO Kim Lindsay and, the executive 
team, and all Lindsay Australia employees for their 
hard work and dedication throughout the year. 

John F Pressler 

Customers can now rely on one supplier, Lindsay 
Australia, to maintain the constant temperature of 
produce from the paddock to the port. In addition 
to providing services to existing and new  

Brisbane, Queensland 
29 August 2016

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

8 

OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS  
AND COMPANY SECRETARIES  

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter either as the 
consolidated entity or as the Group) consisting of Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

Information on Directors and Company Secretaries 
The following persons were directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year and until the date 
of this report. Directors were in office for the whole of the period unless otherwise stated. 

Mr John Frederick Pressler OAM  
Chairman-non-executive  

Mr Pressler has had a highly successful 
involvement in the agricultural and horticultural 
industries for over 40 years, and is recognised 
as one of the industry’s leading participants in 
both the Bundaberg and Emerald regions.  

Mr Pressler was a non-executive director of 
Wide Bay Australia Limited from 1988 to 2013, 
and Chairman from 1997 to 2009. Mr Pressler is 
a member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. He was awarded the medal 
of the Order of Australia in 2004 for services to 
the horticultural industry. 

Mr Pressler has held no other directorships with 
other listed companies during the last three 
years. 

Mr Michael Kim Lindsay 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Lindsay has over 30 years’ experience in the 
Australian transportation and rural 
merchandising industries. From 1974 to 1983 
he worked for Lindsay Transport, gaining a 
hands-on knowledge of the transportation 
industry through an involvement in all areas of 
the Group’s operations. 

In 1983 Mr Lindsay established Lindsay Rural, a 
specialist rural merchandising business with 
operations in Central and South East 
Queensland. As Managing Director of the 
Company he was responsible for expanding it 
from a small local operation to a major regional 
business.  

Mr Lindsay has been Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer of Lindsay Australia since 
2002. 

Mr Lindsay has held no other directorships with 
other listed companies during the last three 
years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

9 

Mr Richard Andrew Anderson OAM 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Gregory Damien Farrell 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Anderson is a former partner of 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers having served as the 
firm’s managing partner in Queensland for nine 
years and also as a member of the firm’s 
national committee.  

Mr Anderson holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
degree from the University of Queensland and 
is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and a Fellow of CPA Australia. 

Mr Anderson is the current chairman of Data 
#3 Limited.  He is also a member of the board 
of Namoi Cotton Cooperative Limited and is 
the current president of the Guide Dogs for the 
Blind Association of Queensland.  

Mr Anderson was awarded the medal of the 
Order of Australia in 1997 for services to the 
Guide Dogs for the Blind Association of 
Queensland and the Queensland Art Gallery 
Foundation. 

Mr Anderson has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 
three years. 

Mr Farrell is the Managing Director of Mulawa 
Holdings Pty Limited – a family company with 
interests in the Australian tourism, gaming and 
road transport industries. 

In 1988 Mr Farrell was appointed to the 
position of Managing Director of Mulawa 
Holdings following his transfer from the IPEC 
Transport Group. 

Whilst at IPEC, Mr Farrell participated in all 
areas of the business, gaining valuable 
experience and insight into every department. 
He held senior positions, including those of 
Industrial Relations Manager and National 
Freight Manager and was a key member of the 
IPEC Board of Management. 

In 1990 Mulawa Holdings established, and still 
operates, Cope Transport a significant road 
transport company operating in all States and 
Territories throughout Australia. 

Mr Farrell has a Bachelor of Economics degree 
from the University of New South Wales and in 
1999 successfully completed a three-year 
executive education program at the Harvard 
Business School. 

Mr Farrell has held no other directorships with 
other listed companies during the last three 
years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

10 

Mr Nathan King 
Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary 
B.Bus (Banking & Finance), CPA, ACIS 
(Company Secretarial Practice), GAICD. 

Mr King commenced as Chief Financial Officer 
in January 2015. He brings experience from 
various industries, geographies, and company 
sizes.  Previous companies include Rio Tinto, 
Sydney Airport, Hilton, and Hyatt hotels. 
Nathan also sits as a non-executive director on 
the board of QT Mutual Bank. 

Mr Broderick Jones 
Group Legal Counsel and Company Secretary 

Mr Jones holds a bachelor of laws degree from 
Queensland University of Technology. He has 20 
years’ professional experience within law, finance, 
property and markets gained from a number 
senior roles both domestically and offshore. 
Broderick joined Lindsay Australia Limited in 
September 2014 and was appointed Company 
Secretary 30 October 2014. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

11 

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Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

12 

    SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS  

An overview of key metrics showed another improved result for the Group.  Net profit after tax (NPAT) 
increased 30.9% to $8,072,000 compared with the previous corresponding period.  A one off positive item in 
this year’s result was the recovery of previous years’ costs associated with settlement of a legal case 
($735,000 after tax).  Revenue excluding fuel revenue grew 8.0% as customer volumes increased. Fuel 
revenue decreased $8.9 million in line with the decreasing wholesale price of oil.  The fuel levy is passed 
directly back to customers and moves up and down with the price of fuel. 

As the Group delivered on a number capital projects, operational efficiencies were achieved.  Costs 
increased at a lower rate than revenue growth. However, the rate of depreciation and amortisation 
increased.   

The NPAT result is largely attributed to growth in Transport and the improved contribution from Lindsay 
Fresh Logistics (LFL) as these operations begin to work in a seamless integrated logistics chain.  Rural 
reported before tax profit of $3,544,000, down on the previous financial year by (5.5%), due to increased 
operating cost as the division expanded into new regions. 

  KEY METRICS  

AU$ 000s unless stated otherwise 

2016 

2015  % Change 

324,796  

309,929  

5,326 

(598)  

4,219 

793  

(175.4) 

5.1 

26.2 

329,524 

314,941 

4.6 

816  

9,714  

(91.6) 

328,708 

305,227  

(293,835)  

(285,347)  

35,689 

29,594 

(19,642)  

(16,254)  

16,047  

13,340  

(4,644) 

(4,482) 

(3,331)  

(2,692)  

8,072 

6,166 

22,768 

20,123 

3,544 

3.749 

  8.0 

3.0 

20.6 

20.8 

20.3 

3.6 

23.7 

30.9 

13.1 

(5.5) 

Operating Revenue 

Other Income 

Other gain/(losses) 

Total Revenue 

Fuel Levy Revenue 

Revenue Net of Fuel 

Operating Costs 

EBITDA 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

EBIT 

Interest 

Income Tax 

Reported NPAT 

Divisional Contributions 

Transport 

Rural 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
  
  
 
  
  
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

13 

  2016 REPORTED NET PROFIT AFTER TAX (NPAT) VERSUS 2015 

In May 2015 the Group outlined plans to invest for future growth. Plans included upgrading the logistics 
system, renewing and expanding the divisions fleet and construction of a new depot in South East 
Queensland, which would see the consolidation of several sites. The Group also continued to evaluate 
potential acquisitions and growth opportunities that would benefit the Lindsay Solution.  

As of the 1st July 2016 the Group successfully went live with a new logistics system and is scheduled to open 
the new Acacia Ridge site in South East Queensland in October 2016. Transport’s fleet renewal initiatives 
have continued in full force, yielding positive results by reducing vehicle operating costs and better safety.  
LFL made an improved contribution to the 2016 result, in the divisions second year of operations. LFL 
continues to add value to the Lindsay Solution, through diversified service offerings and a growing customer 
base. During the year Rural began operations in the Burdekin region, increasing the Groups presence in 
North Queensland. The 2016 result shows the positive effect of these investments as the Group continues 
to lay the foundations to meet our long term goals. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

14 

  TRANSPORT  

Transport’s profit before tax increased 13.1% on the previous corresponding period due to higher revenue 
and margin growth, Lindsay Fresh Logistics maturing operations and cost saving initiatives. Revenue net of 
fuel recovery increased $18,530,000 on the previous corresponding period (2015: $5,335,000), with a large 
majority of the growth attributable to the divisions continual expansion into North Queensland.   

TRANSPORT REVENUE 

TRANSPORT REVENUE WITH  
FUEL RECOVERY 

*Red line – gross profit margin 

*Faded area – Revenue recovered via fuel levy 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

15 

  RURAL  

Rural’s sales increased 6.9% from $95,080,000 to $101,588,000 as the division expanded into new regions 
and packaging sales grew. The expansion into new regions resulted in increased operating costs attributable 
to the start-up of these new stores, which affected the divisions overall profitability, down 5.5% on the 
previous corresponding period. These costs are expected to drop and sales volumes increase as new 
customer’s contracts commence.  Rural continues to provide Transport with freight into regional towns, 
where the produce is grown, increasing Transport’s utilisation and benefiting the Group overall. 

RURAL REVENUE 

  STRATEGY, RISK & GOVERNANCE 

Business strategies and prospects for future years 
The Group continues to implement the strategic initiatives outlined last year.  Increasing profitability 
through operational excellence (scalable, repeatable processes), a stronger network, and new sources of 
revenue within the Lindsay solution. 

Continue investing for future growth and sustainability: 

 
 
 

Systems that allow real time measurement and decision making 
Reduce the transactional costs through improved systems and processes 
Further grow our export / import capabilities and capacities 

Transport Division: 

  Maintaining a low year fleet that delivers optimal efficiency and safe outcomes 
 
 
 
 

Increase year round fleet utilisation 
Continue to develop hubs in locations that support customers and aggregate loads 
Consolidate several sites into one at Acacia Ridge 
Innovate within LFL.  New export services for perishable good customers.  

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

16 

Rural Division: 

 
Enter new geographies, particularly where the whole Lindsay Solution can add greater value 
 
Sourcing strategy and available lines to customers 
  Utilise key supplier partnerships to drive further value 
 

Focusing on growing volume and reducing operating costs in new regions 

Risk Management 
The consolidated entity takes a proactive approach to risk management. The board is responsible for 
ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis. 

The board adopts the “three lines of defence” model for management of risks and controls: 

1.  Accountability and ownership of risks within the operation. Implementation of board approved 

operating plans and budgets and board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the 
establishment and monitoring of KPIs of both a financial and non-financial nature; 

2.  Monitor and management of risks. Committees to report on specific business risks including, for 

example, such matters as environmental issues and concerns, and occupational health and safety; and 

3.  Testing and assurance of the risk systems 

Risks and uncertainties that could impact future results 
External risks include: weather, commodity prices, and regulatory regime particularly with fuel credits. 

Strategic risks include: making unsuccessful acquisitions. 

Operational risks include: labour force management, fleet safety, and succession planning of key personnel. 

Funding and dividends 
A final dividend of 1.1 cents per share fully franked has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

An interim dividend for the half year ended 31 December 2015 of 1.1 cents per share fully franked (total 
$3,177,000) was paid on 31 March 2016. 

The board regularly reviews dividend policy to ensure the best possible outcome for shareholders and the 
Group. The board will adjust the dividend policy if it maximises shareholder welfare and is sustainable for 
future growth.  Based on the 2016 financial result and the positive future outlook the board has declared a 
final dividend of 1.1 cents (2015: 1.0 cents). 

Committee Membership 
As at the date of this report, the Group has an Audit and Risk Committee, an Environmental and 
Occupational Health and Safety Committee, and a Remuneration Committee of the board of directors. 
Membership of the committees is as follows: 

Audit & Risk 

Remuneration 

Environmental & Occupational Health & Safety 

R A Anderson (Chairman) 

G D Farrell (Chairman) 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

J F Pressler 

G D Farrell 

J F Pressler 

R A Anderson 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

M K Lindsay 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORTS 

17 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

18 

The directors of Lindsay Australia Limited present their report (including the Remuneration Report) together 
with the Financial Report of the consolidated entity, being Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled 
entities, for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors 
The directors of Lindsay Australia Limited in office at any time during or since the end of the 2016 financial 
year and information on the directors (including qualifications and experience and directorships of listed 
companies held by the directors at any time in the last three years), is set out on page 8 to 10. 

The table below outlines the number of directors’ meetings held (including meetings of committees of the 
Board) and the number of meetings attended by each of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during 
the financial year. 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Environmental & 
Occupational Health 
& Safety Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

14 

14 

14 

14 

13 

13 

14 

14 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

12 

12 

12 

Details of director and senior executive remuneration are set out in the Remuneration Report. The 
particulars of directors’ interests in shares of the company as at the date of this report are set out on 
page 20. 

Principal Activities 
The principal activities and operations of the Group during the financial year were transportation of 
refrigerated and general freight, merchandising of rural supplies and export and import of horticultural 
goods through the new Lindsay Fresh Logistics facility. 

Other than as previously referred to in the Annual Report, there were no other significant changes in the 
nature of the activities of the consolidated entity during the year. 

Consolidated Results 
The consolidated operating profit attributable to the company’s shareholders after provision for income tax 
was $8,072,000. 

Review of Operations 
A review of the operations of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year and the results of those 
operations are set out on 11 to 16. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Events after the reporting date 
Other than as disclosed in Note 36 of the financial report and in this Directors’ Report, the directors are not 
aware of any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the financial year and that has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results 
Refer to Strategy, Risk and Governance section set out on 15 to 16. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORTS 

19 

Environmental Compliance 
The Group’s operations are subject to the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007. The Group 
complies with this Act. Other than this Act, the Group’s operations are not subject to any particular and 
significant environmental regulation under law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

Company Secretaries  
The Company Secretaries of Lindsay Australia Limited in office at any time during or since the end of the 
2016 financial year and information on the directors (including qualifications and experience and 
directorships of listed companies held by the directors at any time in the last three years), is set out on page 
10. 

Share Options 
During the financial year 62,045 performance rights (options) were granted over unissued shares as part of 
an employee remuneration contract.  The options are exercisable at nil cents each.  This tranche of options 
vest over a 12-month period and have certain vesting conditions linked to continued employment and 
performance criteria. Previously issued options were granted over a 3 to 5 year horizon. 

No share option entitles the holder to participate in any share issue of the Group. 

Since the end of the financial year up to the date of this report, no options over ordinary shares in Lindsay 
Australia Limited have been granted to any person or compensated. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options since the beginning of the financial year up 
to the date of this report. 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 
A final dividend of 1.1 cents per share fully franked has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2016.  An 
interim dividend for the half year ended 31 December 2015 of 1.1 cents per share fully franked (total 
$3,177,000) was paid on 31 March 2016. 

  1. INDEMNITIES 

Lindsay Australia agrees to indemnify each director, officer, and secretary of the Group and of its Australian 
based subsidiaries against any liability: 

(a)  to a party other than Lindsay Australia Limited or a related body corporate, but only to the extent that 

the liability arises out of conduct in good faith, and 

(b)  for legal costs incurred in connection with proceedings for relief to the director or secretary under the 

Corporations Act 2001 in which the court grants the relief. 

The amount payable under the agreement is the full amount of the liability. No liability has arisen under 
these indemnities as at the date of this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has paid a premium to insure each of the directors against liabilities for costs and 
expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in 
the capacity of director, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty. The amount of the premium 
was $31,831 inclusive of GST. 

  2. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The amounts in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument (2016/191). The Group is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

20 

  3. AUDIT INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is attached to this report. 

Non-Audit Services  
The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor Pitcher Partners for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit 
committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the 
provision of the non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact 

on the impartially and objectivity of the auditor; and 

  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 

in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Pitcher Partners received or is due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services 
during the year ended 30 June 2016: 

Non-audit services 

Tax compliance services 

Other services 

2016 
$ 

22,850 

20,000 

2015 
$ 

18,800 

- 

Interests in Shares of the Company 
At the date of this report the interests of current directors in securities of the Group are as follows: 

Director 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

Ordinary Shares 

2,656,432 

11,335,581 

391,869 

14,857,038 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

21 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)  

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for non-executive directors, the 
executive director and other key management personnel of Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled 
entities. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

CONTENTS 

A. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

B. Service agreements 

C. Details of remuneration paid to key management personnel 

D. Other Transactions with key management personnel 

E. Share-based compensation 

F. Equity Holdings of key management personnel 

G. Loans to key management personnel 

H. Additional Information 

PAGE 

22 

25 

25 

27 

27 

28 

29 

29 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

22 

  A. PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE  

NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION 

Remuneration Philosophy 
It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum shareholder benefit via the attraction and retention of a 
high quality board and executive team (key management personnel).  This is in part achieved by 
remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment 
market conditions and results delivered. 

Remuneration Committee 
The board’s Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation 
arrangements for directors and executives of the Group. To assist in achieving this objective, the 
Remuneration Committee takes into account the nature and amount of executive directors’ and officers’ 
emoluments and the Group’s achieved financial and operational performance when determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements. 

Remuneration Structure 
The structure of non-executive director and senior management remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration  

Objective 
The board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to 
attract and retain suitably qualified and experienced directors, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to 
shareholders. 

Structure 
The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-
executive directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding 
the amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at 
the General Meeting held on 19 November 2007 when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration 
of $450,000 per year. The actual amount paid including statutory superannuation during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016 was $225,570 (2015: $262,800). 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought (subject to the approval of shareholders) and the manner in 
which it is apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually. The board considers the fees paid to non-
executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. There is no 
scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive directors. No 
additional fees are paid for board committee membership. 

Details of the nature and amount of the emolument of each director of the Company for the years ended 30 
June 2016 and 30 June 2015 are set out on page 26. 

Executive Director and other Key Management Personnel Remuneration  

Objective 
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their 
position and responsibilities within the Group and results achieved. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

23 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components: 

Component 

Vehicle(s) 

Rewarding 

Fixed remuneration 

Base salary, superannuation and salary 
packaged benefits 

Skills and experience relative to the 
market 

Short term incentives (STI) 

Discretionary bonus payments 

Performance relative to annual goals 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

Grants of performance options 

Long term performance of the Group 

Structure 
Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash, 
superannuation and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles, and expense payment plans. It is intended that 
the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Group.  
The Fixed Remuneration is not dependent upon the satisfaction of any performance conditions. 

In relation to the payment of STI (other than where an STI provision is included in an executive service 
contract), options/performance rights and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the board 
remuneration committee, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the performance of 
the individual during the period.   

During the year executives with measurable KPI’s achieved a portion of planned STI payments.   

 
 
 
 

Revenue grew at target levels;  
Stock levels were higher than the desired level.  
Profit grew at the target rate.  
Discretionary effort was awarded above target.  

These measures were chosen because they balance growth in profitability, revenue and working capital.   
The method used to calculate each KPI is an agreed formulae understood and able to be referenced.   The 
discretionary amount covers safety, people, and sustainability. 

The executive director and other key management personnel are eligible to participate in the Employee 
Share Option Plans, with grants made during 2016 being shown below. The terms and conditions under the 
plans which regulate the issue of options/performance rights are: 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Total options on issue must not exceed 5% of total shares on issue; 
The exercise prices and exercise period are determined by directors; 
The employee must be employed at the commencement of the exercise period or the options will 
lapse; 
During the exercise period the options lapse if an employee resigns or the employee is lawfully 
terminated; 
If an employee dies during the exercise period, his estate may exercise the options prior to the 
expiry date; 
If an employee becomes disabled during the exercise period, the employee may exercise the 
options prior to the expiry date;  
If an employee is made redundant during the exercise period, the directors may specify a period 
not exceeding the expiry date for the employee to exercise the options. 

The table below lists the executive directors and non-executive directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during 
the financial year: 

Name 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

Position 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 

Appointment Date 

8 January 1997 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

26 November 1996 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Director (Non-Executive)  

16 December 2002 

17 November 2005 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

24 

The following people employed by Lindsay Australia Limited also had authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Name 

M K Lindsay 

T G Lindsay 

N King 

B Jones 

W T Lorenz 

A W Bunker 

Position 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

General Manager Lindsay Fresh Logistics 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

General Counsel and Company Secretary 

General Manager Rural 

Commercial Manager Transport 

Term as KMP 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Ceased 1 July 2015 

Details of the nature and amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for 
each key management personnel during the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 are provided later 
in this report. 

Use of external consultants 
In February 2016, the remuneration committee engaged external consultancy, The Indelible Link, to review 
its existing salaries of key management personnel to ensure they were within market.  The cost of the 
engagement was $5,280 for these services. 

The Indelible Link utilised the following approach to the remuneration review for Lindsay Australia Limited. 

1. A Group of 15 companies were identified for market remuneration purposes.  The criteria for selection of 
these companies was that: 

 

 
 

they were listed on the ASX and were of comparable market capitalisation to the Lindsay Group 
(ASX100-ASX500) 
their principal activities are business to business in nature 
they are involved in an industry related to the transport, logistics and/or rural services markets 

2. Data was then collected relating to the remuneration practices from the most recent published annual 
report of these comparator companies 

3. On the basis of this information, market ranges were created for all KMP roles and recommendations 
made to the Remuneration Committee as to the requirement for adjustments.  The review resulted in 
changes to the Fixed remuneration for 2 executives.   

The Remuneration Committee approved the engagement of The Indelible Link to provide remuneration 
recommendations regarding the remuneration mix and quantum for executives.  Following assurances from 
the Indelible Link and the remuneration committee, the Board is satisfied the advice received from The 
Indelible Link is free from undue influence from the KMP to whom the remuneration recommendations 
apply. The remuneration recommendations were provided to the Group as an input into decision making 
only. The Remuneration Committee considered the recommendations, along with other factors, in making 
its remuneration decisions. 

The Indelible Link was introduced by the CFO, and then engaged by the chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee.  All reports were passed directly to the chair of that committee and subsequently reviewed with 
all members of the Remuneration Committee. The committee is satisfied that the review was objective.  

Additionally, The Indelible Link were engaged to assist in designing the future performance and 
remuneration framework to cover the Group’s executives. This resulted in a review of the executive 
performance and remuneration policy and the implementation of a new Long Term Incentive Plan, which 
will be the subject of future disclosures.  The cost of the engagement was $13,483 for these services. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2015 Annual General Meeting 
Lindsay Australia received more than 98% of “yes” votes on eligible votes cast by shareholder present or by 
proxy on its remuneration report for the 2015 financial year. The company did not receive any specific 
feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

25 

  B. SERVICE AGREEMENTS  

The Group’s policy in operation during 2016 is that service contracts for key management personnel are 
unlimited in term but capable of termination on four weeks’ notice. The key management personnel are 
also entitled to receive on termination of employment their statutory entitlements of accrued annual and 
long service leave, together with any superannuation benefits.  Short term incentives are based on 
performance against a key set of performance measures which are aligned to shareholder outcomes. Long 
term incentives include a combination of performance measures and tenure. Compensation levels are 
reviewed each year to meet the principles of the remuneration policy. 

Executive service contracts that include any terms that require a bonus payment are for Nathan King and 
Wolf Lorenz’s contract. Both require short term and long term incentives to be paid after a qualifying period 
of service which extends to 30 June 2016. The directors may grant a bonus to any employee at their 
discretion. 

Updated service agreements will be negotiated for KMP during 2017 financial year, the details of which will 
be provided subsequently. 

  C. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION PAID TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The persons listed are the only persons to have authority and responsibility for the planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of Lindsay Australia Limited and the Group. There are no other executives who are 
key management personnel. Amounts disclosed for cash salary, fees and superannuation include amounts 
accrued during the year in respect of leave entitlements. Total remuneration expense may vary, as 
compared to base salary, with the movements in annual and long service leave. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

26 

Short-term  
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-
employme
nt benefits 

Share based 
payments 
(a) 

Total 

Perform-
ance 
related 

Salary and 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Superannu
ation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

$ 

% 

56,650 
60,000 

Non-executive directors 
J F Pressler (Chairman) 
55,960 
2016 
2015 
53,560 
R A Anderson 
2016 
2015 
G D Farrell 
2016 
2015 
L R Hancock (b) 
2015 
Sub-Total 
2016 
Sub-Total 
2015 

40,000 
174,410 

61,800 
60,000 

213,560 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

20,000 

27,300 
- 

12,614 
17,300 

75,000 
50,000 

821,788 
744,948 

Executive director and other key management personnel 
M K Lindsay (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer) 
2016 
2015 
N King (Chief Financial Officer) (c) 
249,000 
2016 
2015 
127,700 
G A Johnston (Chief Financial Officer) (d) 
2015 
168,196 
AW Bunker (Commercial Manager Transport) (e) 
2015 
B Jones (General Counsel & Company Secretary) (f) 
2016 
2015 
T G Lindsay (Chief Executive Officer – Lindsay Fresh Logistics) 
5,178 
333,661 
2016 
2015 
9,630 
314,053 
W T Lorenz (General Manager Rural) 
354,902 
2016 
355,567 
2015 
2,139,761 
Total 2016 
2,260,798 
Total 2015 

56,290 
91,169 
188,590 
186,169 

- 
- 
19,890 
19,890 

- 
- 
17,792 
41,907 

206,000 
164,153 

10,000 
- 

20,000 
20,000 

19,890 
19,890 

172,621 

10,531 

5,000 

4,446 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

34,268 
34,040 

11,021 
  5,700 

5,871 
5,700 

3,800 
51,160 

49,240 

35,000 
38,885 

24,000 
10,242 

17,456 

34,935 

20,258 
14,921 

35,000 
34,368 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

90,228 
87,600 

67,671 
65,700 

67,671 
65,700 

43,800 
225,570 

262,800 

944,402 
851,133 

12,144 
- 

312,444 
137,942 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

210,098 

223,087 

236,258 
179,074 

413,729 
397,941 

47,424 
31,440 
212,842 
231,487 

(12,237) 
45,021 
(93) 
45,021 

446,379 
523,197 
2,578,782 
2,785,272 

NA 
NA 

NA 
NA 

NA 
NA 

NA 
- 

- 

8 
6 

13 
- 

- 

2 

4 
- 

5 
5 

10 
26 
8 
9 

a) Share based option payment are the probable number to vest at the grant date value. 
b) L R Hancock resigned 29th January 2015.   
c) N King commenced 5st January 2015. 
d) G A Johnston retired on 31st December 2014. 
e) W Bunker ceased to be a KMP on 1 July 2015. 
f) B Jones commenced 22nd September 2014. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

27 

D. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses: 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable from entities associated with GD Farrell 

Cartage revenue received / receivable from entities associated with J Pressler 

2016 
$ 

1,265,456 

11,453,605 

12,719,061 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy provided by entities associated with M K Lindsay 

14,478 

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the 
reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

Current payables – trade creditors and accruals 

1,773,199 

- 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and 
conditions (unless otherwise stated). Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled cash 
and are on the same terms and conditions as non-related parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

  E. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

Options 
Options over shares in Lindsay Australia Limited are granted under the Lindsay Australia Limited Employee 
Share Option Plans to provide long term incentives to executives to deliver long-term shareholder returns. 
In addition, Performance Rights (options) may be granted to key management personnel as part of a Long 
Term Incentive Plan (LTIP).  The LTIP is structured as a reward for length of service and is variable depending 
upon cumulative annual performance. The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting 
performance in the current or a future reporting period are as follows: 

Grant Date 

July 2014 

July 2014 

July 2015 

Fair Value per 
option (cents) 

Date vested and 
exercisable 

Expiry Date 

Exercise price 

Vested 

26.5 

22.7 

41.9 

August 2017 

August2019 

August 2016 

Sept 2017 

Sept 2019 

Sept 2016 

- 

- 

- 

0% 

0% 

0% 

All of the above grants of options are performance related to provide long-term incentives. 

Detail of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director of 
Lindsay’s Australia Limited and each of its key management personnel and other executives of the parent 
entity and the Group are set out below.  When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of Lindsay Australia Limited.  Further information on the options is set out in note 29 to the financial 
report. 

Name 

N King 

Number of options granted 
during the year 

Value of options  
at grant date (1) 

Number of options vested 
during the year 

62,045 

12,144 

41,364 

(1) The value at the grant date calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments of options granted during the year as part of 
remuneration. The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant 
date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. 

Options granted have an exercise price of zero and no market conditions.  The number of options vested 
ultimately depends on the performance of the individual and the overall company.  Fair values at grant date 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

28 

are determined using the share price at the grant date less the dividend discounted where the vesting date 
is great then one year.  Probability of achieving the performance objective is also taken into account. 

Name 

Balance 
at 1 July 
2015 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 

Net other 
change 

Bal 30 
June 
2016 

Vested not 
exercisable 

Vested and 
exercisable 

W Lorenz 

392,259 

- 

N King 

- 

62,045 

- 

- 

(91,886) 

300,373 

(20,682) 

41,364 

50,373 

41,364 

- 

- 

Vested 
during 
year 

30,772 

41,364 

  F. EQUITY HOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The share and option holdings disclosed for key management personnel are calculated in accordance with 
AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. Accordingly, the holdings for each key management person include 
holdings of the individual (whether held directly, indirectly or beneficially) as well as the holdings of their 
related parties (whether held directly, indirectly or beneficially). As a result, where key management 
personnel have related parties in common, the holdings of the related parties may be included in the 
holdings of all relevant key management personnel, i.e. holdings may be included more than once in the 
disclosure. 

(i) Options provided as remuneration and shares issue on exercise of such options 
Options were provided as remuneration and apart of the Long Term Incentive Plan. There were no 
shares issued or options exercised during the 2016 and 2015 years. 

(ii) Option holdings 
Option holdings represent one KMP’s portion of a Long Term Incentive Plan. There were no shares 
issued or options exercised during the 2016 and 2015 years. 

(iii) Share holdings  
The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year and prior year by 
each director of Lindsay Australia Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

2016 Shares 

Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

Other key management personnel of the Group 

A W Bunker (a) 

T G Lindsay 

N L King 

B T Jones 

W T Lorenz 

a) ceased to be a KMP 1 July 2015 

Balance at 
1 July 2015 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2016 

2,653,535 

11,335,581 

2,897 

2,656,432 

- 

11,335,581 

376,314 

15,555 

391,869 

29,714,076 

(14,857,038) 

14,857,038 

429,061 

- 

- 

14,060,575 

33,333 

14,093,908 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

All equity transactions with directors and other key management personnel have been entered into under 
terms and conditions no more favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s 
length. 

No shares were granted as remuneration during the last two financial years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

29 

  G. LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

  H. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

The table below shows for the current financial year and previous four financial years the total 
remuneration cost of the key management personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS) dividends paid or 
declared, and the closing price of ordinary shares on ASX at year end. 

Financial Year 

Total Remuneration 
$ 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

1,747,375 

1,779,713 

2,345,032 

2,785,272 

2,578,782 

EPS 
¢ 

- 

3.3 

2.8 

2.4 

2.8 

Dividends 
¢ 

Share Price 
¢ 

0.7 

1.9 

2.0 

2.1 

2.2 

17.0 

17.5 

34.0 

45.0 

47.5 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 
29 August 2016 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

30 

The Directors 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
44b Cambridge Street 
ROCKLEA  QLD  4106 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Lindsay Australia Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 

Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Lindsay Australia Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

J. J Evans 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
29 August 2016 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

31 

CONTENTS 

PAGE 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

             Corporate Information 

             1. Significant Accounting Policies 

             2. Financial Risk Management 

             3. Critical Accounting Estimates, Judgements 

             4. Revenues 

             5. Other Income 

             6. Expenses 

             7. Income Tax 

             8. Franking Credits / Dividends 

             9. Cash And Cash Equivalents 

             10. Trade And Other Receivables 

             11. Inventories 

             12. Other Current Assets 

             13. Available-For-Sale Financial Assets 

             14. Property, Plant And Equipment 

             15. Deferred Tax Assets 

             16. Intangible Assets 

             17. Trade And Other Payables 

             18. Borrowings 

             19. Deferred Tax Liabilities 

             20. Provisions 

             21. Other Liabilities 

             22. Contributed Equity 

             23. Reserves 

             24. Retained Profits 

             25. Cash Flow Information 

             26. Earnings Per Share 

             27. Auditor’s Remuneration 

             28. Related Party Disclosures 

             29. Share-Based Payments 

             30. Subsidiaries 

             31. Segment Information 

             32. Deed Of Cross Guarantee 

             33. Commitments 

             34. Contingent Liabilities 

             35. Parent Company Information 

             36. Events after the reporting date 

             37. Legal Proceedings 

Directors’ declaration 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

38 

49 

52 

52 

52 

53 

53 

54 

55 

55 

56 

57 

57 

57 

58 

59 

60 

60 

62 

62 

62 

63 

64 

64 

65 

65 

65 

66 

66 

68 

69 

71 

71 

72 

72 

73 

73 

74 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

32 

These financial statements cover the consolidated financial statements for the consolidated entity 
consisting of Lindsay Australia Limited and its subsidiaries.  The financial statements are presented in 
Australian currency. 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
44b Cambridge Street 
ROCKLEA  QLD  4106 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in 
the review of operations and activities in the Directors’ Report which is not part of this financial report. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 29 August 2016. The directors have 
the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

33 

  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  

PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Revenues 

Other Income 

Gain/(Loss) on sale of Assets 

Expenses 

Changes in inventories 

Purchase of inventories 

Fuel and oil costs 

Repairs and maintenance 

Subcontractors 

Employee benefits expense 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance costs 

Insurance 

Registrations 

Pallet charges 

Operating lease rentals 

Professional fees 

Bad debt expense 

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Note 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

4 

324,796 

309,929 

5a 

5b 

5,326 

(598) 

4,219 

793 

(1,416) 

1,689 

(79,495) 

(77,662) 

(31,137) 

(39,786) 

(14,464) 

(14,029) 

(36,917) 

(34,310) 

(90,263) 

(82,874) 

6 

(19,642) 

(16,254) 

(4,644) 

(1,212) 

(4,886) 

(2,215) 

(6,957) 

(1,899) 

(4) 

(4,482) 

(2,181) 

(4,220) 

(1,843) 

(6,993) 

(1,889) 

(84) 

(22,970) 

(21,165) 

11,403 

8,858 

(3,331) 

(2,692) 

8,072 

6,166 

- 

8,072 

Cents 

2.8 

2.8 

- 

6,166 

Cents 

2.4 

2.4 

6 

7 

24 

26 

26 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

34 

  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 30 JUNE 2016 

Current Assets 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Current Tax Assets 

Other 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Available-For-Sale Financial Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and Other Payables 

Borrowings 

Current Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Borrowings 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Contributed Equity 

Reserves 

Retained Profits 

Total Equity 

Note 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

16 

17 

18 

20 

21 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

10,022 

50,234 

13,588 

- 

16,159 

45,303 

15,177 

55 

6,172 

5,157 

80,016 

81,851 

25 

25 

153,204 

120,289 

9,188 

7,685 

162,417 

127,999 

242,433 

209,850 

32,854 

34,913 

941 

7,123 

2,216 

26,393 

26,557 

- 

6,327 

2,971 

78,047 

62,248 

75,654 

62,740 

1,831 

1,056 

1,364 

2,121 

1,284 

1,561 

79,905 

67,706 

157,952 

129,954 

84,481 

79,896 

70,044 

67,475 

536 

13,901 

84,481 

536 

11,885 

79,896 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

35 

  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

At 30 June 2014 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

   Contributions of equity, net of transactions costs 

   Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

   Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2015 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

   Contributions of equity, net of transactions costs 

   Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

   Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2016 

- 

- 

- 

- 

      12,772 

        560 

- 

67,475 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,785 

784 

- 

70,044 

Contributed 
equity 
$’000 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000 

54,143 

491 

Retained 
profits 
$’000 

Total equity 
$’000 

10,802 

6,166 

- 

6,166 

- 

- 

65,436 

6,166 

- 

6,166 

- 

      12,772 

(5,083) 

(4,523) 

- 

11,885 

8,072 

- 

8,072 

- 

- 

(6,056) 

- 

45 

79,896 

8,072 

- 

8,072 

- 

1,785 

(5,272) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45 

536 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

536 

13,901 

84,481 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

356,811 

345,970 

(320,464) 

(317,639) 

627 

(2,625) 

(4,560) 

29,789 

743 

(5,179) 

(4,387) 

19,508 

25(a) 

6,306 

1,776 

(11,155) 

(19,190) 

(1,805) 

(52) 

(6,654) 

(17,466) 

15,491 

1,855 

(70) 

13,594 

13,000 

(451) 

(23,789) 

(11,742) 

(16,718) 

(12,409) 

(5,271) 

(28,502) 

(5,367) 

15,389 

10,022 

(4,523) 

(2,531) 

(489) 

15,878 

15,389 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

36 

  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  

CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Cash flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts In the course of operations 

Payments In the course of operations 

Interest received 

Income taxes paid 

Finance costs paid 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Proceeds from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Intangibles 

Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities 

Cash flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from Borrowings 

Proceeds from Share Placements  

Share Issue Transaction Costs 

Repayment of Borrowings 

Repayment of Lease Liabilities 

Dividends Paid 

Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities 

Increase/(Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash And Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Financial Year 

Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Financial Year 

9 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

37 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Lindsay Australia Group 
The Lindsay Australia Group is adding value to the many perishable product value chains that require cold 
temperatures to extend and preserve life, with the aim of delivering end consumers products in optimal 
condition.  We currently add value in these chains through cold logistics and rural merchandise.  These 
businesses have a strong presence in the Eastern states and South Australia. 
Lindsay Australia Limited (LAU) is a for-profit entity limited by shares.  Shares in the LAU are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).  The financial statements relate to the consolidated entity 
consisting of Lindsay Australia Limited and its subsidiaries.   

The full board of LAU authorised the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 
June 2016, on 29th August,2016.   

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

1.1 Basis of preparation of the financial statements 
These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authorise 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.   

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.  

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through profit or loss, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and 
investment property. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest ($000), 
except where whole dollars are used, relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument (2016/191). 

Changes in Accounting Standards and Regulatory requirements 
There are a number of new and amended accounting standards issued by the AASB which are applicable for 
reporting periods beginning on 1 July 2015. We have adopted all the mandatory new and amended 
accounting standards issued that are relevant to our operations and effective for the current reporting 
period. There was no material impact on the financial report as a result of the mandatory new and amended 
accounting standards adopted. 

Compliance with IFRS 
The consolidated financial statements of the Lindsay Australia also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (AIFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

1.2 Basis of consolidation of the financial statements 
The consolidated financial statements contain the financial statements of the LAU and its controlled 
subsidiaries as at 30 June 2016. Control occurs when LAU is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct its 
activities. Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control.  Supporting 
this assertion LAU considers the facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity 
including: the contractual arrangements with other vote holders, rights arising from other contractual 
arrangements, and LAU’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

38 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, and deconsolidated from the 
date that control ceases.  The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business 
combinations of the Group. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of 
the parent of LAU and to the non-controlling interests.  When necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting 
policies. All intra-Group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between LAU members are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

1.3 Summary of significant accounting policies 

 (a) Business combinations 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprises the:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

fair values of the assets transferred 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business 
equity interests issued by the Group 
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and 
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, 
with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises 
any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value 
or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.  
The excess of the: 

• 
• 
• 

consideration transferred, 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and 
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair        
value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  

If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the 
difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an 
independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial 
liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or 
losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. 

(b) Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

39 

(c) Revenue recognition  
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of returns, trade allowances and duties and taxes paid. Revenue is recognised for the major 
business activities as follows: 

Revenue from freight cartage and hire and other services is recognised when the services are provided.  
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have been 
transferred which is taken to be upon the delivery of goods to customers. 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportional basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

(d) Income Tax 
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax 
losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to 
apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or 
substantively enacted. The tax rate is applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable 
temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or 
liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a 
business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable 
profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying 
amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current tax 
assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends 
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

(e) Leases 
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception 
at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The 
corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings. Each lease payment is 
allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each 
period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the 
estimated useful life of the asset.  Where there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain 
ownership, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the assets useful life. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

40 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group 
as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives 
received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

(f) Impairment of assets 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment. Other assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are Grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows (cash generating units). 

(g) Cash and cash equivalents 
For the cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or 
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on 
the statement of financial position.  

(h) Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, less provision for doubtful debts. Trade and other receivables are due for settlement usually no more 
than 30 to 120 days from the date of recognition.  

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a 
Group of financial assets is impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the 
initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’), has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of 
the financial asset or the Group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment 
may include indications that the debtors or a Group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, 
default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or 
other financial reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the 
estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 
Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts, which are known to be 
uncollectible, are written off. A provision for doubtful receivables is established when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of 
receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The amount 
of the provision is recognised in profit or loss. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

41 

(i) Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost comprises cost of purchase and, 
where applicable, cost of conversion after deducting trade discounts, rebates and other similar items.  Costs 
are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  Volume rebates are apportioned evenly across the relevant 
product purchased.  Where the product remains in inventory the rebate reduces its carrying value. 

(j) Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group 
expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The 
expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement 

(k) Investments and other financial assets 
The Group classifies investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose 
for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at 
initial recognition. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading which are acquired 
principally for the purposes of selling in the short term with the intention of making a profit. Derivatives are 
also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater 
than 12 months after the period end date, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables 
are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position. 

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivates 
that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included 
in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the 
period end date. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and 
fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium or long term. 

Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at 
fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially 
recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are 
derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently 
carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  
When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments 
recognised in other comprehensive income are included in profit or loss as gains and losses from investment 
securities. 

The Group assesses at each period end date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or 
Group of financial assets is impaired.  In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a 
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered in determining 
whether the security is impaired.  If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the 
cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less 
any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is reclassified from 
equity and recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss on equity instruments 
classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

42 

(l) Fair value estimation 
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement 
or for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and 
trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the period end date. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate 
quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-
counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and 
makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. Quoted market 
prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long-term debt instruments held. Other 
techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining 
financial instruments.  

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to 
approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by 
discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the 
Group for similar financial instruments. 

(m) Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of assets is calculated on a diminishing value or straight line method to allocate their cost, net 
of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation rates used for each class of 
depreciable asset are: 

Classification 

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

Leased plant and equipment 

Rate 

2.5-5% 

20-30% 

8-40% 

8-40% 

Depreciation Basis 

SL 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(g)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are 
included in profit or loss. 

(n) Intangible assets 
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the 
net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of 
subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill acquired in business combinations is not amortised. 
Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity 
sold. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

43 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made 
to those cash-generating units or Groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
business combination in which goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the 
amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each 
reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future 
economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as 
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible 
assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category that is 
consistent with the function of the intangible assets.  

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, 
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually 
to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between 
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

(o) Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
year which are unpaid. The amounts are usually unsecured (except for Orora – refer Note 17) and paid 
within 30 to 60 days of recognition. 

(p) Employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render 
the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period 
and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  

The liability for annual leave and accumulating sick leave is recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.  

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of corporate bonds 
with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are 
recognised in profit or loss.  

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are recognised 
as an expense as they become payable. 

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Lindsay Australia Limited Employee 
Share Option Plans. 

The fair value of options granted under Employee Option Plans is recognised as an employee benefits 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any market performance conditions but 
excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions and the impact of any 
non-vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of 
options that are expected to vest. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

44 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant 
date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s 
best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions 
are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an 
associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are 
reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also 
service and/or performance conditions. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or 
service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the 
transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, 
provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified 
vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the 
number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-marketing vesting conditions. It recognises 
the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to 
equity. 

(q) Borrowings 
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) 
and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the 
effective interest method. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

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45 

(r) Contributed equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(s) Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have 
been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(t) Dividends 
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at 
the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year, but not distributed at reporting date. 

(u) Financial guarantee contracts 
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The 
liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in 
accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the amount initially 
recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate. The fair value of financial guarantees is 
determined as the present value of the difference in net cash flows between the contractual payments 
under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the 
estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations. 

(v) GST 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

•  Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised 

as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 
For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables. 

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46 

(w) New accounting standards and interpretations 
Relevant accounting standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet effective and have not been adopted for the year are as follows: 

Standard/Interpretation 

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant 
amending standards 

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, AASB 2014-5 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’, 
AASB 2015-8 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective 
date of AASB 15’ 

AASB 16 ‘Leases’ 

AASB 2014-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting 
for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations’ 

AASB 2014-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation’ 

AASB 2014-9 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity 
Method in Separate Financial Statements’ 

AASB 2014-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture’, AASB 2015-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128’ 

AASB 2015-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual 
Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle’ 

AASB 2015-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101’ 

AASB 2016-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107’ 

Effective for 
annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or 
after 

Expected to be 
initially 
applied in the 
financial 
year ending 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

30 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future years may have 
the following impacts: 

AASB 9 – This revised standard provides guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets, 
which is the first phase of a multi-phase project to replace AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement. Under the new guidance, a financial asset is to be measured at amortised cost only if it is 
held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms 
of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are payments solely of principal and interest (on 
the principal amount outstanding). All other financial assets are to be measured at fair value. Changes in the 
fair value of investments in equity securities that are not part of a trading activity may be reported directly 
in equity, but upon realisation those accumulated changes in value are not recycled to the profit or loss. 
Changes in the fair value of all other financial assets carried at fair value are reported in the profit or loss. 
The Group is yet to assess the impact of the new standard. In the second phase of the replacement project, 
the revised standard incorporates amended requirements for the classification and measurement of 
financial liabilities. The new requirements pertain to liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, whereby 
the portion of the change in fair value related to changes in the entity’s own credit risk is presented in other 
comprehensive income rather than profit or loss. There will be no impact on the Group’s accounting for 
financial liabilities, as the Group does not have any liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Recent 
amendments as part of the project introduced a new hedge accounting model to simplify hedge accounting 
requirements and more closely align hedge accounting with risk management activities. There will be no 
impact on the Group’s accounting, as the Group does not utilise hedge accounting. 

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers This new standard replaces AASB 118 and AASB 111.  It 
contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognising 
revenue.  The model features a contract-based five step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

47 

much and when revenue is recognised.  Initial investigations into the standard show there will be no impact 
from the standard on significant contacts.  The Group is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard. 

AASB 16 Leases – AASB 16 provides a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements 
and their treatment in the financial statements of both lessees and lessors. The accounting model for 
lessees will require lessees to recognise all leases on balance sheet, except for short-term leases and leases 
of low value assets. AASB 16 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The directors of 
the Company anticipate that the application of AASB 16 in the future may have a material impact on the 
amounts reported and disclosures made in the Group's consolidated financial statements. However, it is not 
practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of AASB 16 until the Group performs a detailed 
review. 

AASB 2014-3 – This amendment to AASB 1 and AASB 11 sets out the business combination accounting 
required to be applied to acquisitions of interests in a joint operation that meets the definition of a 
business.  This will not apply to Lindsay Australia’s assets or recent acquisitions. 

AASB 2014-4 – These amendments to AASB116 and AASB138 introduce a rebuttable presumption that the 
use of revenue-based depreciation/amortisation methods for intangible assets is inappropriate and for 
property, plant and equipment it cannot be used.  There will be no impact on the Group’s accounting as it 
does not use revenue-based depreciation/amortisation methods. 

AASB 2014-9 – These amendments to AASB 127, ASSB 1 and AASB 128 allow entities to use the equity 
method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries joint ventures and associates in their separate 
financial statements. There is no impact from this standard.  

AASB 2014-10 – These amendments clarify the accounting treatment for sales or contributions of assets 
between an investor and its associates or joint ventures. They confirm that the accounting depends on 
whether the contributed assets constitute a business or an asset. There is no impact from this standard. 

AASB 2015-1 – These amendments introduce minor changes to various AASBs. The Group does not expect 
the new standard to have a significant impact on its disclosures. 

AASB 2015-2 – These amendments to AASB 101 clarify a number of presentation issues and highlight that 
preparers are permitted to tailor the format and presentation of the financial statements to their 
circumstances and the needs of the users.  The Group does not expect the new standard to have a 
significant impact on its disclosures. 

AASB 2015-5 – These amendments exempt investment entities from consolidating controlled investees.  
Controlled investees will be accounted for at fair value through profit and loss, except in limited 
circumstances.  There will be no impact on the Group as it does not meet the definition of an investment 
entity. 

AASB 2016-2 – ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to 
AASB 107’ Amends AASB 107 ‘Statement of Cashflows’ to require entities to provide disclosures that enable 
users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both 
changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. The amendments apply to annual periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2017. The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the application of these 
amendments to will have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.” 

Other than as noted above, the adoption of the various Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
and IFRSs on issue but not yet effective will not impact the Group’s accounting policies.  However, the 
pronouncements may result in changes to information currently disclosed in the financial statements. The 
Group does not intend to adopt any of these pronouncements before their effective dates. 

(x) Parent entity financial information 
The financial information for the parent entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, disclosed in Note 35 has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited.  

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

48 

Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidated legislation. 

The head entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group account 
for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax 
consolidated Group continues to be a stand-alone tax payer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Lindsay Australia Limited also recognises the 
current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the whole-owned entities fully 
compensate Lindsay Australia Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Lindsay 
Australia Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or 
unused tax credits that are transferred to Lindsay Australia Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. 
The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ 
financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding 
advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The 
head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments.  

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
current amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated 
entities. 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries 
for no compensation, the fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised 
as part of the cost of the investment. 

(y) General 
Lindsay Australia Limited is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  Its 
registered office and principal place of business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
44b Cambridge Street 
ROCKLEA QLD  4106 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

49 

2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it 
is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and 
other price risks, and aging analysis for credit risk. Risk management is undertaken by senior management 
and the board of directors. Monthly reports of financial assets and financial liabilities including undrawn 
facilities, analysis and details of significant and/or overdue debtors are provided to the board of directors 
for review. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (1) 

Trade and other receivables (1) 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (2) 

Borrowings (2) 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

10,022 

50,234 

25 

16,159 

45,303 

25 

60,281 

61,487 

32,854 

110,567 

26,393 

89,297 

143,421 

115,690 

(1) Loans and receivables category 
(2) Financial liabilities at amortised cost category 

Assets pledged as security 
Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

(a) Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Group does not operate internationally.  The Group purchases approximately $5.0 million (5.7%) (2015 - 
$5.3 million (6.5%)) of its inventory from overseas sources in overseas currency.  The Group is exposed to 
foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar, 
during the interval, usually not greater than 90 days, between purchase and settlement.  Selling prices can 
also be adjusted to cover price movements. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange movements at 30 
June 2016 and 30 June 2015 is not significant. 

Price risk 
The Group is exposed to equity security price risk on unlisted available-for-sale financial assets.  The price 
risk for the unlisted securities at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 is not significant. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings, cash and debtors.  Borrowings issued at variable 
rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to 
fair value interest rate risk.  During 2016 and 2015, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were 
denominated in Australian Dollars.  The Group’s policy is to fix the rates for plant and equipment purchases 
at the time of purchase or leasing.  The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and 
debtors. The Group charges interest on debtor balances that extend beyond agreed terms.  Interest is based 
on fixed loan rates. 

The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk primarily relates to variable rate financial instruments such the bank 
overdraft, and other variable rate loans.  The proportion of variable rate borrowings to total borrowings of 
the Group is 6.0% (2015: 16.9%). The decrease is attributable to a reduction in variable rate borrowing and 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

50 

an increase in plant and equipment borrowings at fixed rates. The Group monitors its interest rate exposure 
against movements in market interest rates and future interest rate expectations. 

No hedging instruments are used. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following financial instruments subject to variable interest rates 
outstanding:  

Weighted Average Interest Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings 

Bank overdraft 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

2016 
% 

2015 
% 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

0.4 

- 

4.4 

3.2 

- 

1.2 

10,022 

16,159 

4.4 

4.6 

3.7 

- 

- 

4,439 

2,250 

770 

9,433 

2,250 

16,711 

28,612 

At 30 June 2016, if interest rates had changed by +/-1% from the year-end rates, with all other variables 
held constant, after-tax profit for the year would have been $39,000 lower/higher (2015 – change of 1%: 
$108,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense from borrowings and 
higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

(b) Credit risk 
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with 
trading banks, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed 
transactions.  For customer’s risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its 
financial position, past experience and other factors such as credit reports.  Individual risk limits are set 
based on credit worthiness and sales expectations.  The compliance with credit limits by customers is 
regularly monitored by management. The Group has significant concentrations of credit risk as detailed 
below.  The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers 
with an appropriate credit history.  Outstanding receivables in excess of $50,000 per customer are reviewed 
monthly by the Board of Directors. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as 
summarised above. 

There are a number of individually significant receivables.  These include Government fuel rebates/subsidies 
receivable (refer Note 10) of $998,000 (2015: $611,000). 

At 30 June 2016 the largest 10 debtors comprised approximately 37% (2015: 36%) of total trade debtors 
(the largest individual debtor alone comprised 10% (2015: 7%) of trade debtors). A majority of the trade 
debtors are involved in the rural industry in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia - 
approximately 69% (2015: 64%). 

At the reporting date cash was held with the Group’s banker and principal financier Westpac Banking 
Corporation 

(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding, through adequate 
amount of at call committed credit facilities, to meet obligations when due.  The Group manages liquidity 
risk by continuously monitoring cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  
Surplus funds are only invested in deposits with trading banks.  The Group maintains un-drawn limits on 
equipment facilities. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

51 

Financing arrangements 
The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Available facilities 

  Bank overdraft 

  Bank loans 

  Other loans 

  Lease Liabilities 

Amounts utilised 

  Bank overdraft 

  Bank loans 

  Other loans 

  Lease Liabilities 

Unused facilities 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

5,000 

15,882 

5,860 

106,880 

5,000 

19,632 

5,710 

97,478 

- 

(770) 

(11,335) 

(19,632) 

(2,250) 

(2,250) 

(96,982) 

(66,645) 

23,055 

38,523 

Bank overdraft 
The bank overdraft facility is subject to annual review, may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by 
the bank without notice.  The interest rate is variable and is based on prevailing market rates. 

Bank loans  
Bank loans are generally repayable by monthly instalments of principal and interest over periods of between 
12 months and 5 years.  The facilities are subject to annual review. 

Equipment finance facilities  
The consolidated entity is able to draw on these facilities for the acquisition of plant and equipment (by way 
of finance lease). Generally: 

 
 

 

The facilities are subject to periodic review; 
Fixed monthly repayments of principal and interest are arranged over the term of the agreement 
at the date of each draw; and 
The liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the 
event of default. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity Groupings based on the 
remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date.  The amounts disclosed in the table 
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Within  
1 year 
$’000 

Between  
1 and 2 years 
$’000 

Between  
2 and 5 years 
$’000 

Greater than 
5 years  
$’000 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Carrying 
Amount 
liabilities 
$’000 

32,854 

9,781 

29,040 

71,675 

26,393 

11,053 

18,642 

56,088 

- 

2,139 

24,515 

26,654 

- 

4,205 

20,476 

24,681 

- 

1,893 

52,710 

54,603 

- 

8,987 

34,077 

43,064 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

156 

- 

156 

32,854 

13,813 

106,265 

152,932 

26,393 

24,401 

73,195 

123,989 

32,854 

13,585 

96,982 

143,421 

26,393 

22,652 

66,645 

115,690 

At 30 June 2016 

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding 
finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

At 30 June 2015 

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding 
finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

52 

(d) Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be recognised for recognition and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. The Group has no significant financial assets or liabilities 
measured and recognised at fair value in the financial statements at year end. 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, 
given their short-term nature. 

The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities including lease liabilities approximate their 
carrying amounts. 

  3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, JUDGEMENTS 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates 
will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are discussed below. 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting 
policy stated in Note 1(n).  The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based 
on value-in-use calculations.  These calculations require the use of assumptions.  Refer to Note 16 for details 
of these assumptions. 

  4. REVENUES 

Sales revenue 

Freight cartage  

Sale of goods 

Total revenue 

  5. OTHER INCOME 

(a) Other income 

Insurance recoveries 

Rents and sub-lease rentals 

Interest 

Litigation settlement 

Other items 

(b) Other income 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

224,331 

100,465 

324,796 

215,984 

93,945 

309,929 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

1,852 

222 

627 

1,050 

1,575 

5,326 

1,737 

215 

743 

- 

1,524 

4,219 

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment  

(598) 

793 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

53 

6. EXPENSES 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of goods sold 

Professional fees 

Legal fees 

                    Accounting firms 

                    Consultancy fees 

Total professional fees 

Depreciation 

Freehold buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Amortisation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

Computer software 

                    Customer List 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Impairment losses – trade receivables 

Impairment losses - inventory 

Minimum Lease payments 

  7. INCOME TAX 

(a) 

Income tax expense  

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Under (over) provision in prior years 

Deferred tax is attributable to: 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Note 15) 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (Note 19) 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
Share based payments 

R&D claim 

Sundry items 

Under (over) provision in prior years 

Income tax expense  

(c)  Tax losses 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

80,911 

75,973 

943 

215 

 741 

1,899 

162 

6,540 

401 

12,238 

62 

239 

19,642 

5,757 

4 

49 

6,957 

1,021 

155 

713 

1,889 

61 

7,268 

286 

8,537 

102 

- 

16,254 

5,112 

85 

(24) 

6,993 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

3,547 

(216) 

- 

2,805 

(113) 

- 

3,331 

2,692 

(99) 

(117) 

(216) 

11,403 

3,421 

(138) 

48 

- 

(153) 

40 

(113) 

8,858 

2,658 

14 

20 

- 

3,331 

2,692 

Unused tax losses for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised at 30% 

263 

263 

All unused and unrecognised tax losses were incurred by Australian entities and comprise capital losses. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

54 

  8. FRANKING CREDITS / DIVIDENDS 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%       
(2015: 30%) 

3,540 

4,242 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, 
adjusted for: 

i. 
ii. 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; 
Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting 
date; and 

iii.  Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting 

date. 

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not 
recognised as a liability at year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $1,367,000 (2015 - 
$1,217,000). 

Dividends paid 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 1.1 cents per share fully franked (at 
30%) paid in full on 31 March 2016. (2015: 1.1 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid 
in full on 31 March 2015 fully franked (at 30%). 

3,177 

2,799 

Interim dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend re-
investment plan during the years ended 30 June 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 

Paid in cash 

Satisfied by issue of shares 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 1.0 cents per share fully franked (at 
30%) paid on 30 September 2015 (2014 – 0.9 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in 
full on 30 September 2014).  

Final dividend out of prior year’s profits paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares 
under the dividend re-investment plan during the years ended 30 June 2015 and 2014 
were as follows: 

Paid in cash 

Satisfied by issue of shares 

Dividends not recognised at year end 

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the 
payment of a final dividend of 1.1 cents per share fully franked fully franked based on tax 
paid at 30% (2015:  1.0 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 30 September 
2015).   

2,731 

446 

3,177 

2,879 

2,489 

310 

2,799 

2,284 

2,541 

338 

2,879 

2,034 

250 

2,284 

3,189 

2,840 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

55 

  9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of 
cash flows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank overdrafts 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 2. 

  10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment of receivables 

Fuel rebates/subsidies 

Future GST recoverable 

Other receivables 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

10,022 

16,159 

10,022 

- 

10,022 

16,159 

(770) 

15,389 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

47,727 

(345) 

47,382 

998 

437 

1,417 

50,234 

43,465 

(19) 

43,446 

611 

458 

788 

45,303 

Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days and are therefore classified as current 
assets. Trade and other receivables are generally unsecured, non-interest bearing and due 30 to 90 days 
from date of recognition, except as otherwise noted. 

Other receivables generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. 

(a) Impaired trade receivables 
As at 30 June 2016 current trade receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $379,000 (2015 - 
$20,000) were impaired.  The amount of the provision was $345,000 (2015 - $19,000).  The GST component 
of the receivables is not considered impaired as this is refundable.  The majority of the individually impaired 
receivables relate mainly to customers in the rural industry sector who are experiencing difficulties as a 
result of seasonal factors. 

The ageing of these receivables is as follows: 

1 to 2 months 

3 to 4 months 

Over 4 months 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

192 

24 

129 

345 

2 

1 

16 

19 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

56 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows: 

At 1 July 

Provision for impairment recognised/(reversed) during the year 

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible 

At 30 June 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

19 

330 

(4) 

345 

76 

(84) 

27 

19 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in “bad debt expense” 
in the statement of comprehensive income.  Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally 
written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. 

(b) Past due but not impaired 
As of 30 June 2016 trade receivables of $14,873,000 (2015 - $11,868,000) were past due but not impaired.  
These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.  The 
ageing history of these trade receivables is as follows: 

1 to 2 months 

3 months 

Greater than 3 months 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

10,240 

776 

3,857 

9,560 

530 

1,778 

14,873 

11,868 

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  
Based on the credit history of these classes it is expected that these amounts will be received when due.  
The Group does not hold any collateral in relation to these receivables. 

(c) Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 
There are no receivables denominated in foreign currencies.  No interest is charged on trade debtors except 
for certain debtors who pay late and are charged interest at rates between 1% and 1.5% per month by 
agreement. 

(d) Fair value and credit risk 
The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, 
given their short-term nature. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying 
amount of each class of receivable mentioned above.  Refer Note 2 for more information on the risk 
management policy of the Group and on the credit quality of the entity’s trade receivables. 

11. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and stores – at cost 

Finished goods – at cost 

Provision for obsolescence 

Of the above inventory, raw materials and stores are expensed and not charged to cost of sales. 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2,589 

11,252 

13,841 

(253) 

13,588 

2,762 

12,619 

15,381 

(204) 

15,177 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

13. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Unlisted equity securities 

Unlisted equity securities are traded in inactive markets. 

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Freehold Land and Buildings 

Land - at cost 

Buildings - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total leasehold improvements 

Total property 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

At cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total plant and equipment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

57 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

6,172 

5,157 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

25 

25 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

6,430 

5,601 

7,948           

7,869 

(389) 

13,989 

(227) 

13,243 

           5,097  

 (1,150)  

           3,947  

5,097 

(749) 

4,348 

         17,936  

17,591 

         98,074  

99,869 

(68,691)  

(71,591) 

         29,383  

28,278 

      136,572  

97,258 

  (30,687)  

(22,838) 

      105,885  

      135,268  

      153,204  

74,420 

102,698 

120,289 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

58 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are shown below. 

Leasehold 
Improve-
ments 
$’000 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$’000 

Buildings 
$’000 

Plant & 
Equipment 
Under Finance 
Lease 
$’000 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2014 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

Freehol
d Land 
$’000 

2,394 

3,207 

- 

- 

- 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2015 

5,601 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

885 

(56) 

 - 

 - 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

6,430 

1,422 

6,281 

- 

- 

(61) 

7,642 

291 

(212) 

- 

(162) 

7,559 

371 

4,502 

- 

(239) 

(286) 

4,348 

- 

 - 

- 

(401) 

3,947 

28,204 

5,200 

(2,051) 

4,193 

(7,268) 

28,278 

8,969 

(3,684) 

2,360 

(6,540) 

29,383 

Assets pledged as security. Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

15. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Impaired receivables 

Employee benefits 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Payables 

Other 

Stock obsolescence 

Sundry items 

Total deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 19) 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements 

At 30 June 2014 

(Charged) /credited to profit or loss 

Credit to equity 

Liabilities transferred 

Over provision in prior years 

At 30 June 2015 

(Charged) /credited to profit or loss 

Credited to equity 

Liabilities transferred 

Over provision  

At 30 June 2016 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

Tax 
losses 
$’000 

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000 

Impaired 
receivables 
$’000 

Deprec 
& Amort 
$’000 

Payables 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,977 

232 

- 

74 

- 

2,283 

252 

- 

- 

(81) 

2,454 

23 

(17) 

- 

- 

- 

6 

97 

- 

- 

- 

83 

5 

- 

- 

- 

88 

(41) 

- 

- 

- 

341 

(16) 

- 

- 

- 

325 

(11) 

- 

- 

- 

136 

(51) 

135 

- 

(12) 

208 

(199) 

156 

- 

- 

103 

47 

314 

165 

3,083 

Total 
$’000 

91,792 

46,669 

(2,020) 

- 

(16,152) 

120,289 

56,325 

(4,069) 

- 

59,401 

27,479 

31 

(3,954) 

(8,537) 

74,420 

46,180 

(117) 

(2,360) 

(12,238) 

(19,341) 

105,885 

153,204 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

103 

2,454 

47 

314 

6 

2,283 

88 

325 

2,918 

2,702 

15 

150 

165 

3,083 

(3,083) 

- 

15 

193 

208 

2,910 

(2,910) 

- 

Total 
$’000 

2,560 

153 

135 

74 

(12) 

2,910 

98 

156 

- 

(81) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Computer software  

Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill 

Accumulated impairment 

Customer list 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangible assets 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

59 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2,220 

(2,155) 

65 

11,138 

(3,577) 

7,561 

1,801 

(239) 

1,562 

9,188 

2,217 

(2,093) 

124 

11,138 

(3,577) 

7,561 

- 

- 

- 

7,685 

(a) Movements in carrying amounts 
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset are shown below. 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2014 

Additions – acquired separately 

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2015 

Additions – acquired separately 

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

Computer 
Software 
$’000 

174 

52 

(102) 

124 

3 

(62) 

65 

Goodwill 
$’000 

7,561 

- 

- 

7,561 

- 

- 

7,561 

Customer 
List 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,801 

(239) 

1,562 

7,735 

52 

(102) 

7,685 

1,804 

(301) 

9,188 

(b) Impairment tests for goodwill 
Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to the business 
segments.  The carrying amount of goodwill is attributable to the Rural segment. 

The Group tests whether goodwill should be impaired on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of a cash 
generating unit (CGU) is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of 
assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by 
management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the 
estimated growth rates stated below. 

(c) Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations of the Rural CGU 

Gross margin  

Terminal growth rate  

Free cash growth rate 

Discount rate 

Assumption 

2016 % 

17.2 

2.0 

25.3 

9.4 

2015 % 

17.4 

2.0 

2.0 

9.6 

Approach used to determining values 

Budgeted gross margin: 

Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future 

Terminal growth rate: 

This is the growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5 year forecasted 
period based off management’s expectations of long-term growth. 

Free cash grow rate 

Pre-tax discount rate: 

Average growth rate over the five-year forecast period. Large capital expenditure in year 
one has skewed 5 year average growth rate, decreases to 13.4% from years two to five 
based off management expectations for the future. 
Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments and the countries in which they 
operate. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

60 

(d) Impact of possible changes in key assumptions 

A sensitivity analysis was performed on key assumptions which included reducing the free cash growth rate 
from 25.3% to 3.0% and increasing the discount rate from 9.4% to 10.4%. Both scenarios did not result in 
impairment. 

 (e) Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on current assets pledged as security. 

(f) Amortisation methods and useful lives 

The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the 
following periods:  

 
 

Computer Software  
Customer list 

2 - 3      years 
     7       years 

See note 1(f) for the other accounting policies relevant to impairment of assets, and note 1(n) for the 
Group’s policy regarding intangible assets.  

  17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

32,854 

26,393 

A major supplier, Orora Limited, has a registered charge over the assets of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd up to a 
maximum amount of $3,200,000 (2015: $3,200,000).  At the reporting date the amount payable to Orora 
Limited was $178,000 (2015: $411,000). 

  18. BORROWINGS 

Current 

Secured 

Bank overdraft  

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Total secured current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Secured  

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Total secured non-current borrowings 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowing 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

- 

25,329 

7,334 

32,663 

2,250 

2,250 

770 

15,827 

7,710 

24,307 

2,250 

2,250 

34,913 

26,557 

71,653 

4,001 

75,654 

75,654 

110,567 

50,818 

11,922 

62,740 

62,740 

89,297 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

61 

(a) Bank overdraft and bank loans 
The bank overdraft and bank loans are secured by guarantees by all companies in the consolidated entity 
supported by mortgages over all the consolidated entity’s property and other assets. 

(b) Lease liabilities 
Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of 
default.  Certain of the lease liabilities are also secured by guarantees by entities in the consolidated entity, 
as well as by mortgages/charges over the property and other assets. 

(c) Other loans 
Other loans consist mainly of a loan from Orora Limited (Orora) which was provided in 2009 pursuant to a 
Distribution Agreement.    The interest rate payable on the loan is the 90 day bank bill rate plus 1.0% per 
annum.   The agreement was terminated during the reporting period and currently forms part of legal 
dispute with Orora and is classified as current until the dispute is resolved.  Refer Note 33 for further details. 

(d) Assets pledged as security 
All the assets of the consolidated entity are pledged as security for the facilities as noted above. 

(e) Fair value 
Information about the Group’s fair value of borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

(f) Risk exposure 
Information about the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

62 

  19. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 15) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

1,103 

768 

3,026 

17 

4,914 

(3,083) 

1,831 

1,048 

828 

3,155 

- 

5,031 

(2,910) 

2,121 

Movements 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2014 

Charged /(credited) to profit or loss 

At 30 June 2015 

Charged /(credited) to profit or loss 

At 30 June 2016 

  20. PROVISIONS 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

  21. OTHER LIABILITIES 

Current 

Deferred revenue  

Other  

Non-current 

Other  

Prepayments 
$’000 

Inventories 
$’000 

Depreciation & 
Amortisation 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

885 

163 

1,048 

55 

1,103 

769 

59 

828 

(60) 

768 

3,337 

(182) 

3,155 

(129) 

3,026 

- 

- 

- 

17 

17 

4,991 

40 

5,031 

(117) 

4,914 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

7,123 

6,327 

1,056 

1,284 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

1,697 

519 

2,216 

2,538 

433 

2,971 

1,364 

1,561 

Deferred revenue comprises monies paid in advance of delivery of goods or services. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  22. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

63 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

70,044 

67,475 

Effective 1 July 1998 the corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and 
par value shares.  Accordingly, the parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its 
issued shares. 

The movement in fully paid ordinary shares for 2016 and 2015 is reconciled as follows: 

Note 

No of Shares 

Issue Price 

$’000 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares for payment of interest 

Placement of shares 

Share issue transaction costs net of tax benefits 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Placement of shares 

Issue of shares to customers - sign on fee 

Share issue transaction costs net of tax benefits 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

(a) 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(b) 

(a) 

(a) 

(c) 

(e) 

(b) 

253,469,308 

667,250 

46.43¢ 

692,914 

36.10¢ 

266,915 

32.94¢ 

28,888,889 

45.00¢ 

- 

283,985,276 

850,717 

39.80¢ 

1,028,163 

43.39¢ 

3,942,148 

45.00¢ 

128,640 

46.64¢ 

- 

- 

289,934,944 

54,143 

310 

250 

88 

13,000 

(316) 

67,475 

338  

446  

1,774 

60 

(49) 

70,044 

(a) Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may 
elect to have all or part of their dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather 
than by being paid in cash.  Shares are issued under the plan at a discount as determined by the d irectors 
but no more than 5% to the market price. 

Issues pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are: 

Date 

31 March 2016 

30 September 2015 

31 March 2015 

30 September 2014 

Number of Shares 

1,028,163 

850,717 

667,250 

692,914 

Issue Price 

43.39 cents 

39.80 cents 

46.43 cents 

36.10 cents 

(b) Shares issued in payment of interest 
Shares were issued to Orora Limited pursuant to the Distribution Agreement on interest owing on a loan of 
$2,250,000. Refer Note 29 and 33 for further information. 

(c) Placement shares 
A placement of 3,942,148 ordinary shares (2015: 28,888,889) was made to institutional and sophisticated 
investors at 45 cents (2015: 45 cents) per share fully paid to raise $1,773,967 cash on 8 July 2015 (2015: 
$13,000,000 cash on 9 June 2015). 

(d) Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll 
each share is entitled to one vote. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

64 

(e) Ordinary shares 
Shares were issued to a number of customers pursuant to the Customer Supply Agreement on execution of 
a long term supply contract.  Refer Note 29 for further information.  

(f) Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as going concern, so 
that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain a cost effective cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, issue new shares, raise or retire debt finance or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio.  This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by 
net debt and total equity.  Net debt is calculated as total interest bearing borrowings as shown in the 
statement of financial position less cash and cash equivalents.  During the year ended 30 June 2016 the 
Group did not alter its capital management policy. 

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 were as follows: 

Total borrowings  

Less cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Total equity 

Gearing ratio 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

110,567 

89,297 

(10,022) 

(16,159) 

100,545 

84,481 

73,138 

79,858 

54% 

48% 

Lindsay Australia Limited has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 
2016 and 2015 reporting periods. 

  23. RESERVES 

Movements in the Share-based payments reserve are shown below. 

Share-based payment reserve 

Open at 1 July 

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

Close at 30 June 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

536 

- 

536 

491 

45 

536 

Nature and purposes of reserve 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees. 

  24. RETAINED PROFITS 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

11,885 

8,072 

(6,056) 

13,901 

10,802 

6,166 

(5,083) 

11,885 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

65 

  25. CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit for the Year 

Profit for the year 

Depreciation/amortisation 

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Non-cash interest expense payment by issue of shares 

Non-cash employee benefits expense-share based payments 

Fair value adjustment to financial liabilities 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in tax assets  

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in tax liabilities  

(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Cash flows from operating activities 

(b)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Acquisition of plant and equipment by means of finance leases  

Dividends satisfied by issue of shares 

Interest satisfied by issue of shares 

  26. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share – net profit 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted 
earnings per share 

  27. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

During the year the auditor of the parent entity earned the following remuneration: 

Audit or review of financial reports  

Taxation and other services 

Total remuneration 

There was no other remuneration paid to related practices of the auditor. 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

8,072 

19,642 

598 

- 

- 

- 

(5,910) 

(985) 

1,589 

(184) 

6,349 

890 

(841) 

569 

6,166 

16,254 

(793) 

88 

45 

11 

(1,699) 

(303) 

(1,886) 

(214) 

1,827 

(2,272) 

1,263 

1,021 

29,789 

19,508 

46,180 

27,478 

784 

- 

560 

88 

2016 
¢ 

2.8 

2.8 

2016 
$’000 

8,072 

2015 
¢ 

2.4 

2.4 

2015 
$’000 

6,166 

Number of 
Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

288,769,334  256,088,654 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

146,500 

146,500 

42,850 

18,800 

189,350 

165,300 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

66 

  28. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a) Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,348,241 

2,466,857 

17,792 

41,907 

212,842 

231,487 

(93) 

45,021 

2,578,782 

2,785,272 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report. 

(b) Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses: 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable  

Sale of equipment 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy 

Fees for legal services provided  

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties 
at the reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

Current payables – trade creditors and accruals  

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

12,719,061 

1,431,634 

- 

72,667 

14,478 

- 

- 

68,625 

1,773,199 

219,363 

- 

7,671 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and 
conditions (unless otherwise stated).  Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled cash 
and are on the same terms and conditions as non-related parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

(c) Loans to key management personnel  
There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

  29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Lindsay Australia has the following employee share-based plans.  These plans have been accounted for in 
accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of AASB 2 “Share-based Payment”. 

Tax exempt share acquisition plan 
The establishment of the Tax Exempt Share Acquisition Plan was approved by shareholders on 5 November 
2004. Participation in the plan is open to all employees. The company however does not intend to make any 
offers under this plan to directors or senior executives. The plan is in accordance with the Employee Share 
Scheme provisions of Division 13A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, which allows the issue of up to a 
maximum of $1,000 worth of shares to employees which will be tax exempt for the employees. It is 
expected that shares will be issued for no consideration. Offers under the plan must be made to at least 
75% of full time and long term part time employees. There have been no shares issued pursuant to the plan 
since its approval. 

Employee share option plan 
Participants are generally assigned shares in settlement of their awards and therefore the awards are 
accounted for in accordance with the requirements applying to equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions.  The exercise period is the period specified by directors at the time of issue.  The options vest 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

67 

based on service and performance criteria as specified by directors.  Options issued under the plans may not 
exceed 5% of the total number of issued shares of the company at the date of issue. 

Options are designed to reward key personnel for performance over a medium to long term.  These Options 
form the reward for the Long Term Incentive program.  Each year the employee’s performance is assessed 
and the aggregation of this performance constructs the longer term incentive. Key terms include: 

  Options lapse if prior to or during the exercise period the employee is terminated or resigns. 
 

If a person dies, becomes disabled or is made redundant during the exercise period special rules 
apply that allow options to be exercised.  This is at the boards discretion. 

  Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.  When exercisable, each option 

is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited. 

  Amounts receivable on the exercise of options are recognised as share capital. 
 
The exercise period of the options was between the vest date and expiry date. 

Options are valued as zero exercise priced with no market conditions.  The fair value is the share price at 
grant date less expected future dividends, discounted where greater than one year.  

Lindsay Australia currently issues shares to two senior employees as part of a long term incentive program. 

Summary of outstanding options 
When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited. Options 
granted are as follows: 

Tranche 

First 

Second 

Third 

Fair Value per 
option (cents) 

26.5 

22.7 

41.9 

Grant Date 

July 2014 

July 2014 

July 2015 

Normally 
Exercisable 

Sept 2017 

Sept 2019 

Sept 2016 

Number 
Issued 

250,000 

250,000 

62,045 

Number 
forfeited 

116,293 

- 

20,682 

Number 
Exercised 

- 

- 

- 

Determining option value at grant date  
All issued and outstanding options contain no market conditions to vest.   All options are non-participating 
zero priced options.  These options have an exercise price of zero and do not participate in dividends until 
exercised.  The fair value at the grant date for the issues was determined by taking the share price at grant 
date less the present value of dividends discounted at the risk free rate of 2% where the vest date is greater 
than one year from grant date.   

Non-Employee share based payment (Shares issued in payment of sign-on fees) 
During the year LAU issued shares to several customers pursuant to an export oriented customer supply 
agreement.  Customers were offered a sign on fee to a determined value.  Customers could then elect to 
receive shares in LAU instead of cash as payment for sign on fees.  The number of shares granted was 
determined using the consideration offered divided by the average closing share price for the five days prior 
to signing the agreement. The fair value of the services (sign on fees) paid by the issue of shares is expensed 
in the accounts with the shares issued on the date of execution by the company of the Customer Supply 
Agreement.  

Expense arising from share based payment transactions 
Due to a change in the number of expected options to vest a credit arising from share-based payment 
transactions was recognised during the year as part of employee benefit expense ($93) (2015: $45,021). 
An expense of $10,000 (2015: Nill) was recognised for customer sign on payments. Therefore, the total 
expense for share-based payments was $9,907 (2015: $45,021). 

Expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 

Expense arising from cash settled share-based payment transactions 

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

There were no share options exercised during the year. 

2016 

9,907 

- 

9,907 

2015 

45,021 

- 

45,021 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

68 

Movements during the year 
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) in cents of, and 
movements in, share options during the year: 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

Number 

WAEP 

Number 

WAEP 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited and lapsed during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Exercisable at end of year 

392,259 

62,045 

(112,567) 

- 

341,737 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

(107,741) 

- 

392,259 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year 
The share options outstanding at the end of the year had an exercise price of zero (2015 zero) and a 
weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.2 years (2015: 3.0 years)  

  30. SUBSIDIARIES 

The Group consists of the ultimate parent entity Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. 
Set out below are the names of the subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated financial statements 
shown in this report.  All entities were incorporated in Australia. 

Name 

Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Plant & Equipment Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

P & H Produce Pty Ltd (d) 

P & H Produce Trust (d) 

Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd (b), (d) 

 Skinner Rural Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

 Croptec Fertilizer and Seeds Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

 Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd (d) 

Class  
Shares/Units 

Equity 
Holding % 
2016 

Equity 
Holding % 
2015 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

(a)  Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (LBH) is the parent entity of Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay 

Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, and Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd.  Accordingly, the 
parent entity’s interest in these entities (other than LBH) is indirect. 

(b)  Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd is 50% owned by P&H Produce Trust and 50% owned by the parent entity. 
(c)  These companies are subsidiaries of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd. 
(d)  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with Class Order 98/1418 

issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.  For further information refer to Note 32. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

69 

  31. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Description of segments 
The Group has identified the following reporting segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed 
and used by the Board of Directors (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and 
determining the allocation of resources: 

 
 

Transport – Cartage of general and refrigerated products and ancillary sales, and; 
Rural – Sale and distribution of a range of agricultural supply products. 

The segments are determined by the type of product or service provided to customers and the operating 
characteristics of each segment.  The Group operated in these business segments for the whole of the 2016 
and 2015 years. All Group revenue is derived from customers within Australia. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting segments 

Accounting policies adopted 
Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as chief decision maker with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to 
those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

The Group does not allocate assets or liabilities to each segment because management does not include this 
information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments. 

Inter-segment transactions  
An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-entity sales.  All such transactions are eliminated 
on consolidation for the Group’s financial statements.  Some corporate charges are allocated to reporting 
segments based on the segments’ overall proportion of usage within the Group. 

Unallocated items  
The following items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments as they are not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment: 

 
 
 
 

Interest received; 
Borrowing costs; 
Corporate costs including bad debt expense; and 
Income tax expense. 

Major customers  
No customer of the Group account for more than 10% of external revenue (2015: nil).  The largest individual 
customer accounts for 10.0 % of external revenues (2015: 7.9%). 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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70 

Segment information 

2016 
Revenue 
External sales 
Inter-segment sales 
Other income 
Other gains/(losses) 
Total segment revenue/income 
Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 
Inter-segment elimination 
Interest income 
Corporate/unallocated income 
Total revenue/income 
Segment net profit before tax  
Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 
Corporate/unallocated  
Finance costs 
Net profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit for year 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Corporate/unallocated cost 

2015 
Revenue 
External sales 
Inter-segment sales 
Other income 
Other gains/(losses) 
Total segment revenue/income 
Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 
Inter-segment elimination 
Interest income 
Corporate/unallocated income 
Total revenue/income 
Segment net profit before tax 
Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 
Corporate/unallocated  
Finance costs 
Net profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit for year 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Corporate/unallocated cost 

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

224,331 
4,727  
2,279  
 (615) 
230,722 

100,465  
865  
258 
17  
101,605 

22,768  

3,544  

18,543  

369 

 215,984 
 4,179  
 1,543  
 783  
222,489 

93,945  
 567  
 568  
 10  
95,090 

 20,123  

 3,749  

 15,614  

 95  

324,796 
5,592  
2,537 
(598)  
332,327 

(5,592)  
627  
2,162  
329,524  
26,312  

 (10,265) 
 (4,644) 
11,403 
(3,331) 
8,072 
18,912 
 730  
19,642 

309,929  
 4,746  
 2,111  
 793  
317,579 

(4,746) 
 743  
 1,365  
314,941  
 23,872  

(10,532)  
(4,482)  
 8,858  
(2,692) 
6,166  
 15,709  
 545  
 16,254  

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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71 

32. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE 

The following companies are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees 
the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the 
requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. The companies include: Lindsay Australia 
Limited, Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd, Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, 
Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment 
Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Trust, Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd, Skinner Rural Pty Ltd, Croptec 
Fertiliser and Seeds Pty Ltd, Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd. 

The above companies represent a ‘closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no 
other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Lindsay Australia Limited, they also 
represent the ‘extended closed Group’ 

33. COMMITMENTS 

Finance lease commitments 
Finance lease liabilities are payable exclusive of GST as follows: 

Minimum 
lease 
payments 

2016 
$’000 

29,040 

77,225 

106,265 

Interest 

Principal 

2016 
$’000 

3,711 

5,572 

9,283 

2016 
$’000 

25,329 

71,653 

96,982 

Minimum 
lease 
payments 

2015 
$’000 

18,642 

54,552 

73,194 

Interest 

Principal 

2015 
$’000 

2,815 

3,735 

6,550 

2015 
$’000 

15,827 

50,817 

66,644 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 

Finance leases comprise leases of items of plant and equipment under normal commercial finance lease 
terms and conditions.  Finance leases do not contain any contingent rental components.  No items subject 
to finance lease are subleased. Under the leases there are no escalation clauses and there is an option to 
acquire the leased assets at the end of the term. 

Operating Lease Commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial 
statements are payable inclusive of GST as follows: 

 

 

 

Not later than 1 year 

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Later than 5 years 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

7,782 

14,579 

3,376 

25,737 

5,430 

17,910 

2,650 

25,990 

Operating leases primarily comprise leases of premises under normal commercial operating lease terms and 
conditions.  These include rentals, in certain cases, being subject to periodic review for market and/or for 
CPI increases as well as options for renewal. 

There are no significant items subject to operating leases that are subleased. 

Capital Commitments 

Commitments for capital expenditure (property, plant equipment, and intangibles) 
contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements are as follows: 

15,497 

30,528 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

72 

Distribution Agreement  
On 13 July 2009 the Group executed a Distribution Agreement with Orora Limited (Orora) which has been 
terminated by the parties. Orora paid the Group a signing fee of $2.25 million on execution with interest 
payable on an annual basis. The repayment terms of the signing fee and accrued interest is currently part of 
the dispute between the parties arising from the termination of the Distribution Agreement. Resolution of 
this matter is expected to occur during the 2016-2017 financial year. 

  34. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Guarantees to secure lease obligations 

Guarantees to cover Workers policy 

Total Guarantees 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

1,462 

2,746 

4,208 

1,511 

1,319 

2,830 

Cross guarantees have been given as described in Note 32. 

From time to time the consolidated entity is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of 
business. The directors have given consideration to such matters and are of the opinion that there are no 
further material contingent liabilities as at the reporting date that are likely to arise. Other than above to 
the directors’ knowledge no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the year that has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

  35. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION 

Information relating to Lindsay Australia Limited is as follows: 

Summary financial information 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Retained profits 

Share based payments reserve 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Contractual commitments 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

4,819 

14,197 

303,824 

261,064 

223,461 

227,790 

180,340 

189,985 

70,044 

67,475 

5,454 

536 

3,068 

536 

76,034 

71,079 

8,442 

8,442 

1,736 

1,736 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Guarantees entered into by parent entity 
Lindsay Australia Limited has guaranteed the Groups external debt in respect of bank overdrafts, financial 
leases, and bank loans of subsidiaries amounting to $20,824,048 (2015: $36,122,000) secured by registered 
mortgages over property and other assets. The parent entity has also given unsecured guarantees in respect 
of financial leases of subsidiaries amounting to $42,223,495 (2015: $22,746,000). 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

73 

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by Lindsay Australia Limited as described in Note 32.  No 
deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies.  No liability has been recognised in relation to these 
financial guarantees in accordance with the policy set out in Note 1(u) as the present value of the difference 
in net cash flows is not significant. 

  36. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

There were no events after the reporting date to disclose. 

  37. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

In 2009 the Group executed a seven-year Distribution Agreement with Orora Limited (Orora) which was 
terminated in 2015 by the parties prior to the contract term end date.  Both parties have made claims for 
loss as a result of the termination however the quantum of these claims have not yet been expressed by 
either party.  Lindsay continues to recognise a current liability for the loan of $2.25 million. The repayment 
terms of the signing fee and accrued interest is part of the dispute between the parties also arising from the 
termination of the Distribution Agreement. Resolution of this matter is expected to occur during the 2016-
2017 financial year.   Given the dispute is proceeding any further disclosure could prejudice the outcome. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

74 

  DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a)  The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

(i)  Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements, and 

(ii)  Giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 

June 2016 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable; and 

(c)  At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 

Extended Closed Group identified in Note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which 
they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 32. 

Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 
29 August 2016 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LINDSAY AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

75 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Lindsay Australia Limited, which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the 
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from 
time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB101 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control  relevant to the company’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness  of  the  company’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made 
by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LINDSAY AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

76 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001.   

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a) 

the financial report of Lindsay Australia Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i) 

ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001; and 

b) 

the consolidated financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 21 to 29 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2016.  The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Lindsay Australia Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2016 complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

J. J Evans 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
29 August 2016 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

77 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT INTRODUCTION 

The Board of Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
consolidated entity. The board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Lindsay Australia Limited on 
behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Corporate 
Governance Council’s principles and recommendations, which are as follows: 

CONTENTS 

Principle 1. Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Principle 2. Structure the board to add value 

Principle 3. Act ethically and responsibly 

Principle 4. Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Principle 5. Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Principle 6. Respect the rights of security holders 

Principle 7. Recognise and manage risk 

Principle 8. Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

PAGE 

78 

79 

81 

82 

83 

83 

84 

85 

Limited’s Corporate Governance practices recognise the Group’s market capitalisation and the complexity of 
its operations. For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by Lindsay Australia 
Limited, refer to our website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

78 

  PRINCIPLE 1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 
Recognise and publish the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management. 

During the financial year the Company was governed in accordance with its Corporate Governance Charter 
adopted by the board.  The Corporate Governance Charter is published on the Company’s website.   

The Company should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegates to senior executives 
and disclose those functions. 

The Corporate Governance Board charter reserves powers for the board.   Functions not reserved to the Board 
are delegated to senior management. 

Recommendation 1.2 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a 
candidate for election, as a director. 

Provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or 
not to elect or re-elect a director. 

The Group undertakes appropriate checks and evaluation before appointing or re-appointing a person 
including putting forward a candidate for election as a director. The Corporate Governance Charter outlines 
the process for appointment and retirement of members of the board including the provision of relevant 
information to security holders. 

Recommendation 1.3 
A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the 
terms of their appointment. 

The Group has entered into agreements with directors and senior executives, these documents together with 
the Corporate Governance charter outline roles, responsibilities and expectations. 

Recommendation 1.4 
The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on 
all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board. 

The Company Secretary has access to all Board members and the primary functions are to assist and advise 
the Board on governance matters and compliance with internal processes. The role of the Company Secretary 
is outlined in the board charter which support the recommendations. The Company Secretary’s appointment 
and engagement terms reflect the requirements of the recommendations. 

Recommendation 1.5 
A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board 
to set mHave a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the 
board  to  set  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity  and  to  assess  annually  both  the 
objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 

(b)  Disclose the policy or a summary of it; and 
(c)  Disclose at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set 
by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its 
progress towards achieving them, and either: 

(1)  The respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined senior executive for these 
purposes); or 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
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79 

(2) 

If the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most 
recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under the Act. 

The Diversity Policy is published on the Company’s web site.  The Board has established the following 
objectives in relation to gender diversity.  The intention is to achieve the objectives over time as positions 
become available.  The Board notes that some positions within the Company have time and physical 
demands that may make these jobs traditionally unattractive to women 

Percentage of women in Group’s workforce 

Percentage of women in management positions 

Objective 

15% 

20% 

2016 

11% 

15% 

2015 

12% 

19% 

The Company’s Workplace Gender Equality Act public report for 2016 is available on the Company’s 
website. 

Recommendation 1.6 
A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and 

individual directors; and 

(b)  Disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 

reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The  Company  has  adopted  processes  concerning  the  evaluation  and  development  of  the  board,  board 
committees  and  individual  directors.  Procedures  include  an  internal  Board  performance  assessment.  The 
Corporate Governance Statement outlines the performance review criteria for directors.   

During  the  2016  financial  Year,  an  internal  board  performance  assessment  was  performed  and  reviewed 
against the performance criteria. No material weaknesses were identified and no governance changes were 
deemed necessary 

Recommendation 1.7 
A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and 
(b)  Disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 

reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter details the procedures for performance reviews and evaluation. 
Senior  executives  are  subject  to  formal/informal  evaluations  against  individual  performance  and  business 
measures either on an ongoing or annual basis. 

  PRINCIPLE 2. 

Structure the board to add value – Have a board of an effective composition, size, and commitment to 
adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties. 

Recommendation 2.1 
The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a nomination committee which: 

Is chaired by an independent director; and disclose: 

(i)  Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and  
(ii) 
(iii)  The charter of the committee; 
(iv)  The members of the committee; and 
(v)  As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

reporting period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
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80 

(b) 

If it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs to address 
board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skill, knowledge 
and experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties responsibly and 
effectively 

The Company does not have a nomination committee. The board believes that due to the Company’s relatively 
small  size  a  nominations  committee  is  not  necessary  as  the  board  can  undertake  all  functions  normally 
delegated  to  a  nomination  committee.  The  Selection  and  Re-appointment  of  directors  Policy  contains 
procedures for the appointment and resignation of directors. The Board Charter also outlines the requirements 
for the composition of the board. 

Recommendation 2.2 
A listed entity should have and disclose a board skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the 
board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Company’s objective is an appropriate mix of skills, experience and expertise and attributes relevant to 
the board in discharging its responsibilities 

Experience 

Transport Industry 

Agriculture Industry 

Import Export Industry 

Property 

Attributes 

Integrity 

Communication 

Commitment 

Innovation 

Influence 

Skills/Expertise 

Strategy 

Financial 

Governance 

Risk Management and Safety 

Policy, Legal, Compliance 

Government & Stakeholders 

Culture & Values 

Executive Management 

Information Technology 

Recommendation 2.3 
A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  The names of directors considered by the board to be independent directors; 
(b) 

If a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in box 2.3 of ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, but the board is of the opinion that it does 
not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest position, association or 
relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and 

(c)  The length of service of each director. 

Director 

Status 

Date of appointment 

Length of Service 

Interest/Association 

J F Pressler  

Non-Executive. 
Independent Director 

08/01/1997 

R A Anderson  Non-Executive. 

16/12/2002 

Independent Director 

 M K Lindsay 

Executive. Non 
Independent 

 G D Farrell  

Non-executive. Non 
Independent 

26/11/1996 

17/11/2005 

19 years (at 
08/01/2016) 

15 years (at 
16/12/2015) 

19 years (at 
26/11/2015) 

10 years (at 
17/11/2015) 

Chief Executive Officer 

substantial shareholder  

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

81 

Recommendation 2.4  
The majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

The Company has not complied with this recommendation, there are four members of the board of directors, 
two of which are considered independent directors.  

Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent of 
management and free from any material business or other relationship that could interfere with, or could 
reasonably be perceived to interfere with, the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement In the 
context of director independence, a factor is considered “material” if it is greater than 5% of either sales or 
purchases of the Group. In accordance with the definition of independence detailed on the Company’s 
website, the following directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent: 

 
 

J F Pressler 
R A Anderson 

The board does not consider the expense of increasing the number of independent directors so that a 
majority of independent directors is obtained is justified. The board considers the current composition of a 
board an appropriate blend of skills and experience relevant to the Company’s business. The board will 
assess independence when any new appointments are made. 

There are procedures in place, agreed by the board, to enable directors, in furtherance of their duties, to seek 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. 

Recommendation 2.5 
The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director, and, in particular, should 
not be the same person as the Chief Executive Officer of this entity. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  Mr J.F. Pressler, an independent director, is the 
Chair. Mr M.K Lindsay is the Chief Executive Officer. 

Recommendation 2.6 
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain their skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as directors effectively. 

The board assumes responsibility for new board member induction, education and development. The 
corporate governance charter requires new directors to be provided with relevant information, induction and 
opportunities for training, and the opportunity to take independent advice at the expense of the Company. 

  PRINCIPLE 3. 

Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

Recommendation 3.1 
 A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and; 
(b)  Disclose the code or a summary of it: 

A formal Code of Ethics forms part of the Corporate Governance Charter that is disclosed on the Company’s 
website. The Company has a code of conduct, equal opportunity policy and Employee Workplace and Safety 
Handbook applicable to all employees, a summary of these policies is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

82 

  PRINCIPLE 4. 

Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 
The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  Have an audit committee which: 

(i)  Has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are 

independent directors 
Is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board, and disclose: 

(ii) 
(iii)  The charter of the committee; 
(iv)  The relevant qualifications and members of the committee; and 
(v) 

In relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(b) 

If it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for 
the appointment and removal of the external auditor and rotation of the audit engagement partner. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the 
board.  The charter is contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available on the 
Company’s website. 

The Chairman of the committee is Mr RA Anderson, an independent director. The members of the 
committee, meetings and attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report disclosed 
on the Company’s website. All members of the audit and risk committee are non-executive directors.  There 
is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of 
internal controls and ethical standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk 
committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification 
process exists within the entity.  This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and 
efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper 
accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations such as 
the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators. 

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
information for inclusion in the financial reports. 

Recommendation 4.2  
The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a period, receive 
from its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial 
records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the 
appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of 
the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and 
control which is operating effectively. 

In respect of the relevant financial reporting period the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer provide the board with a declaration in accordance with S.295A of the Corporations Act which is 
consistent with Recommendation 4.2. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

83 

Recommendation 4.3 
A listed entity that has an Annual General Meeting should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM 
and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

The Company complies with this requirement, representative of the Company’s auditor attends the Annual 
General Meeting and be available to answer questions from security holders. 

  PRINCIPLE 5. 

Make timely and balanced disclosure – Promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters 
concerning the Company. 

Recommendation 5.1 
Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure 
requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance. 

The Company complied with the continuous disclosure requirements of Chapter 3 of the Australian Securities 
Exchange Listing Rules.  The Corporate Governance Charter contains additional requirements.  The 
continuous disclosure obligations are reviewed at each board meeting. 

  PRINCIPLE 6. 

Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 
A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. 

The Corporate Governance Charter is available on the website together with other Company policies. The 
website provides: 

  Details of the key business divisions; 
 
Copies of the annual report;  
  Other relevant publications; and 
 

Investor information. 

Recommendation 6.2 
A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors. 

The board encourages attendance at meetings and is available to shareholders at general meetings. General 
meetings are set well in advance of their scheduled date to facilitate maximum attendance by shareholders. 
Investors may communicate directly with the company in person or electronically via the website. 

Recommendation 6.3 
A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders 

The Company’s notice of meetings is clear, concise and effective, shareholders receive notice of meetings in 
hard copy. All general meetings of the Company allow shareholder participation through the opportunity to 
ask questions directly of the board prior to a poll or vote. 

Recommendation 6.4 
A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 

The Company’s share registry is maintained electronically through Computershare Limited, a link is provided 
on the Company’s website. Contact information for Computershare Limited is also provided in the annual 
report. Security holders can also contact the Company electronically via the Company’s website. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

84 

  PRINCIPLE 7. 

Recognise and manage risk  

Recommendation 7.1 
The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

Is chaired by an independent director and disclose: 

(i)  Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; 
(ii) 
(iii)  The charter of the committee;  
(iv)  The members of the committee; 
(v)  As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings 

(b) 

If it does not have a risk committee or a committee that satisfies (a) above, disclose that fact and the 
process it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the 
board.  The charter is contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which is available on the 
Company’s website. The chairman of the committee is Mr RA Anderson, an independent director. The 
members of the committee, meetings and attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report to the Annual 
Report disclosed on the Company’s website. All members of the audit and risk committee are non-executive 
directors.  There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of 
internal controls and ethical standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk 
committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification 
process exists within the entity.  This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and 
efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper 
accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations such as 
the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators. 

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
information for inclusion in the financial reports.  The board considers risks at each board meeting. 

The Board assesse risk and risk issues at each board meeting described further under recommendation 7.2. 

Recommendation 7.2 
The board or a committee of the board should review the entity’s risk management framework at least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 
whether such a review has taken place. 

The board is responsible for the Company’s risk management framework. Risks are monitored on a regular 
basis and prevention or mitigation measures adopted as appropriate.  Policies and procedures have been 
established for, asset maintenance, workplace health and safety and inventory control.  A business risks 
checklist is reviewed at each meeting of the board. Details of financial risks are provided in Note 2 to the 
Financial Statements. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on 
meetings, membership and attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the annual Report located 
on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory 
compliance and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the workplace.  The board 
has delegated the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety 
committee.   

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

85 

Recommendation 7.3 
A listed entity should disclose if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what 
role it performs or if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control 
processes. 

The Company does not have an internal audit function.  The board considers that due to the relatively small 
size of the Company such a function would not be cost effective.  Details of financial risks are provided in 
Note 2 to the Financial Statements. The board may engage an independent third party to undertake the 
equivalent activities of internal audit at any time if it requires. 

Recommendation 7.4 
A listed entity should disclose whether it has a material exposure to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

The Company actively considers and monitors business and other risks but does not consider it has material 
exposure to these risks. Where possible the Company looks to adopt products or processes that have a 
positive environmental or social sustainability impact. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on 
meetings, membership and attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the Annual Report located 
on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory 
compliance, is proactive in achieving environmental outcomes consistent with sustainable development, and 
to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the workplace.  The board has delegated 
the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety committee. 

  PRINCIPLE 8. 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 
The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a remuneration committee which: 

is chaired by an independent director; And disclose: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
(ii) 
(iii)  the charter of the committee; and 
(iv)  the members of the committee; and 
(v)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the member at those meetings; or 

(b) 

If it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs for setting 
the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate and not excessive 

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee.  The Remuneration Committee has a formal 
charter contained in the Corporate Governance Charter on the Company’s website. The members of the 
committee, meetings and attendances are disclosed in the Directors Report to the Annual Report disclosed 
on the Company’s website. 

The Company does not meet the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee having an Independent 
Chairman, however the committee has a majority of independent directors. The current chairman of the 
committee is Mr G.D Farrell, as a non-executive director and material shareholder of the Group. The board 
considers Mr Farrell appropriately qualified to chair the committee to oversee matters of remuneration 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum security holder benefit from the retention of a high quality 
board and executive team, by remunerating directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with 
reference to relevant employment market conditions.  To assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

86 

Committee links the nature and amount of executive directors’ and officers’ remuneration to the Group’s 
financial and operational performance.  The expected outcomes of the remuneration structure are: 

(i)  Retention and motivation of key executives; 
(ii)  Attraction of quality management to the Group; and  
(iii)  Performance incentives which allow executives to share the rewards of the success of Lindsay 

Australia Limited. 

For details on the amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each of the 
key management personnel during the year and for all directors, refer to the Remuneration Report contained 
in the Directors’ Report. In relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, 
discretion is exercised by the board, having regard to the overall performance of Lindsay Australia Limited 
and the performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive 
Directors. The board is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the 
Directors themselves and the Chief Executive Officer and the key management personnel.   

The remuneration policy is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. There 
were no material changes to that policy during the year.  Due to the relatively small size of the Company the 
only direct link between remuneration and performance of the Company for the Chief Executive Officer and 
Senior Executive staff is by the potential issue of options or performance rights over shares.  There were no 
employee options or performance rights on issue at 30 June 2016 held by key management personnel.  At 
any review the performance of the Company and the contribution by particular executives’ form part of the 
process.  Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group is 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report.  

Recommendation 8.2 
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-
executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

Executives will be remunerated by way of salary and statutory superannuation. Senior Executives may 
participate in a performance based incentive structure. 

The guidelines for non-executive director remuneration published by the Council are: 

  Non-executive directors should normally be remunerated by way of fees (in the form of cash, non-
cash benefits, superannuation contributions or salary sacrifice into equity); they should not 
participate in schemes designed for the remuneration of executives. 
  Non-executive directors should not receive options or bonus payments. 
  Non-executive directors should not be provided with retirement benefits other than statutory 

superannuation. 

The Group complies with the guidelines   Refer also to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ 
Report. 

Recommendation 8.3 
A listed entity which has an equity based remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  Have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the 
use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and 

(b)  Disclose the policy or a summary of it. 

The Group has a limited equity based incentive scheme applying to a small number of senior executives only. 
Trading in Group securities is regulated by the Securities Trading Policy disclosed on the Group’s website. 
Trading activities relating to any short term or speculative gain is prohibited

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

87 

  SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

Information relating to security holders as at 11 August 2016. 

Shares  

  DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Range 

1- 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of Shareholders  Number of Shares 

100 

384 

249 

837 

198 

1,768 

28,170 

1,057,696 

2,028,654 

30,735,668 

256,084,756 

289,934,944 

Number of holdings less than a marketable parcel of shares – 101   (1,021 shares) 

  TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS 

Name 

Number of Shares 

% of Issued Shares 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON 
AND GROUP LIMITED 

ANKLA PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

MULAWA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 
 

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED 

MR THOMAS KELSALL LINDSAY + MR 
THOMAS GLEN LINDSAY  

POLTICK PTY LTD 

LINDSAY SUPER CO PTY LTD  

K & D LINDSAY PTY LTD  

RM AND DM PELL PTY LTD  

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA 
LIMITED 

HEADING EAST PTY LTD  

MS GRETA MARJORIE LINDSAY  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

PROCO PTY LTD  

MR MATTHEW SINGLETON 

JANALA PTY LTD 

YESOR PTY LTD  

Totals: Top 20 holders  

55,526,491 

20,197,999 

17,221,182 

16,783,130 

12,937,412 

11,926,710 

11,787,000 

11,364,402 

7,065,253 

6,219,739 

3,222,148 

3,022,761 

2,837,206 

2,549,506 

2,328,551 

2,255,429 

2,100,000 

2,000,000 

1,919,626 

1,917,505 

19.15 

6.97 

5.94 

5.79 

4.46 

4.11 

4.07 

3.92 

2.44 

2.15 

1.11 

1.04 

0.98 

0.88 

0.80 

0.78 

0.72 

0.69 

0.66 

0.66 

195,182,050 

67.32 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

88 

Substantial Shareholders  
The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the company in accordance with section 617B of 
the Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Name 

Mulawa Holdings Pty Ltd 

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Group Limited 

Mizikovsky Group 

Naos Asset Management Limited 

BKI Investments Group Limited 

Number of Shares 

% of Issued Shares 

14,857,038 

55,526,491 

28,180,363 

19,980,907 

16,341,631 

5.14 

19.28 

9.72 

9.92 

5.75 

Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares 
The holders of ordinary shares in the Group are entitled at any general meeting, either in person or by 
proxy, on a show of hands, to one vote, and on a poll to one vote for each fully paid share. 

On-market Buy Back of Shares 
There is no current on-market buyback of shares. 

Lindsay Australia Limited 2016 | Annual Report