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Lindsay Australia Limited

lau · ASX Industrials
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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2023 Annual Report · Lindsay Australia Limited
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Lindsay Australia Limited
ABN 81 061 642 733 

ASX Code  LAU 

Appendix 4E 

for the year ended 30 June 2023 
ASX Rule 4.3A 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2023 
Page 1 

Lindsay Australia Limited (ASX: LAU) 

Results for announcement to the market 

Up 
Revenues 
Profit after tax attributable to members  Up 

22.4% 
79.5% 

A$000 
30 June 2023 
682,740 
34,517 

A$000 
30 June 2022 
557,659 
19,230 

From 
From 

Dividends 

Interim 2023 dividend - paid on 14 April 2023 
Final 2023 dividend – to be paid on 06 October 
2023 

Amount per 
security 

1.9 cent 

3.0 cent 

Franked 
amount per 
security 
0% 

100% 

Conduit 
Foreign 
Income 

Nil 
Nil 

The Record Date for determining entitlements to the dividend is 22 September 2023. 

Management Comments 

Refer Annual Report 2023 which has been lodged concurrently with App 4E. 

Comparison of half-year profits 

Profit (loss) after tax attributable to members for the 1st half-year. 
Profit (loss) after tax attributable to members for the 2nd half-year. 

Ratios 

Profit before tax / revenue 
Profit before tax as a percentage of revenue 
Profit after tax / equity interests 
Profit after tax attributable to members as a percentage of equity 
(similarly attributable) at the end of the year 

$A’000 
30 June 2023 

16,817 
17,700 

$A’000 
30 June 2022 
12,235 
6,995 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

7.24% 

4.94% 

27.10% 

18.69% 

Earnings Per Security (EPS) 

(a) Basic EPS
(b) Diluted EPS
(c) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the period used in the calculation of Basic EPS

30 June 2023 
11.4 cents 
11.4 cents 

30 June 2022 
6.4 cents 
6.4 cents 

302,696,327 

300,793,889 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2023 
Page 2 

 
NTA backing 

Net Tangible Assets (NTA) 

$A’000 
30 June 2023 

$A’000 
30 June 2022 

118,664 

94,490 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

39.1 cents 

31.3 cents 

The net tangible asset back per ordinary security of 39.1 cents is inclusive of right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities. 

Dividends 

Date the dividend is payable 

Record date to determine entitlements to the dividend 
If it is a final dividend, has it been declared? 

Dividend amount per security 

Final dividend: 

Interim dividends: 

Total dividend per security: 

Current year 
Previous year 
Current year 
Previous year 
Current year 
Previous year 

There is no Conduit Foreign Income in the 2022 or 2023 financial years. 

06 October 2023 

22 September 2023 
Yes 

Amount per 
security 

¢ 
3.0 
1.8 
1.9 
1.4 
4.9 
3.2 

Franked 
amount per 
security at  
30% tax 
¢ 
100% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
Mixed 
0% 

Other disclosures in relation to dividends 

The company has a dividend reinvestment plan.  The last date for election to participate in the plan is 
25 September 2023.  Shares issued pursuant to the plan are at 5% discount to the volume weighted 
average price for the five business days prior to and including the record date. 

Issued and quoted securities at end of current year 

Category of securities 

Total number  Number quoted 

Issue price per 
security 
(cents) 

Ordinary securities 

Changes during current year: 

Increases through issues: 

Dividend Re-investment Plan 
Dividend Re-investment Plan 

303,404,886 

303,404,886 

787,953 
629,603 

787,953 
629,603 

58.0 
91.0 

1,417,556 

1,417,556 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2023 
Page 3 

Annual meeting 

The annual meeting will be held as follows: 

Place 

Date / Time 

It is anticipated the Annual General Meeting will be 
conducted as a hybrid in-person and virtual meeting. 
Details will be confirmed in the notice of meeting. 

To be confirmed. 

Approximate date the annual report will be 
available 

28 August 2023 – lodged concurrently with app 4E 

Compliance statement 

This report has been prepared under accounting policies which comply with accounting standards as 
defined in the Corporations Act. 

This report and the accounts, upon which the report is based, use the same accounting policies. 

1. This report does give a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.

2. The entity has a formally constituted audit committee.

3. There are no entities over which control has been gained or lost during the period.

4. This report is based on accounts that have been audited.

Justin Green      

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Date: 28 August 2023 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2023 
Page 4 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL 
REPORT
2023

ANNUAL REPORT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2023

DIRECTORS       

Chairman Non-executive 
Mr Ian M Williams

Non-executive Directors 
Mr Robert L Green

Mr Matthew R Stubbs

Mr Stephen P Cantwell

INTERIM CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Mr Craig R Baker

GROUP LEGAL COUNSEL 
& COMP ANY SECRETARY   

Mr Broderick T Jones 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  
& COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Justin T Green 

SHARE REGISTER     
REGISTERED & PRINCIPAL 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 1, 200 Mary Street, Brisbane QLD 4000 
Telephone: 1300 552 270 
Website: www.computershare.com.au 

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE   

152 Postle St, Acacia Ridge, QLD 4110 
Telephone: (07) 3240 4900 
Fax: (07) 3054 0240 
Website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au

AUDITOR         

Pitcher Partners   
Level 38, 345 Queen Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Lindsay Australia Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange, code LAU

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
       Remuneration report  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
       Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
       Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
       Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
       Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
       Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
       Directors’ Declaration

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF LINDSAY AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

1

2

27

28
31
32
33
34
35
72

73 

77

88

OUR BUSINESS

Lindsay Australia Limited’s core divisions share common customers within the  
agriculture and horticulture industries which gives the Lindsay Group a strategic 
advantage by providing a unique end-to-end service solution for all our customer 
needs.

The Group continues to remain agile, increasing the range of services it can offer 
and the regions that it services. In the 2023 financial year the Group continued to 
expand its rail service offering, with an increase in both refrigerated and dry 
containers.

Lindsay Fresh Logistics 

Brisbane Markets 

Our Locations
Lindsay Rural 

Lindsay Transport 

Adelaide
Ayr
Atherton
Brisbane Shop 
Brisbane Warehouse 
Bowen 
Brandon 
Bundaberg 
Childers 
Coffs Harbour  
Emerald 
Gatton 
Innisfail 
Invergordon 
Mareeba  
Mildura 
Mundubbera 
Murwillumbah 
Nambour 
Robinvale
Stanthorpe 
Tully
Woolgoola

Adelaide
Ayr 
Bowen 
Brisbane  
Bundaberg
Childers 
Coffs Harbour 
Emerald 
Gatton 
Innisfail 
Mackay 
Mareeba  
Melbourne
Mildura  
Mundubbera  
Nambour 
Perth  
Stanthorpe 
Sydney  
Tully

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Directors’ Report 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited present their Directors’ Report together with the Financial Report of the 
Company and its controlled entities (collectively the Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 and the 
Independent Auditors’ Report thereon.  

The Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Division 1 of Part 2M.3 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.   

Directors and Company Secretary information 

Mr Ian Williams  
Chair, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Williams was appointed to the Lindsay Australia Limited Board in September 2021 as an Independent Non-executive 
Director and Chair. 

Mr Williams is currently Chair of NXT Building Group, and a Director of ASX listed New Hope Corporation Limited  
(ASX: NHC – appointed 01 November 2012), Stoddart Group, National Group Corporation and Baseball Australia. Mr 
Williams was a corporate partner with international law firms Herbert Smith Freehills and Ashurst for 20 years.  

Mr Williams is currently Vice-President of the Australia Japan Business Co-operation Committee. 

Mr Williams is a graduate of Sydney University and Oxford University and the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Robert Green 
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Mr Green was appointed to the Board in August 2019 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Mr Green has considerable board relevant experience with key executive roles in the Australian and International 
agricultural industry over many years. Key areas of experience include Trading and Risk Management, Operations 
Management and Business Development. Mr Green brings extensive relevant experience to the Group in trading, 
importing and distribution across a range of industries including the international agriculture industry. 

Mr Green is currently a Director and Chair of the Safety Committee of Namoi Cotton Co-operative Ltd 
(ASX: NAM – appointed 27 May 2013). Mr Green is currently Chair of Boomaroo Nurseries.   

Mr Green has held previous directorships with Louis Dreyfus Australia, Union Dairy Company, Macrofertil Australia, Soy 
Australia and was previously President of Australian Oilseeds Federation and Director and past President of Australia 
Grain Exporters Association.   

Mr Green is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Other than Lindsay Australia Limited and Namoi Cotton, Mr Green has held no other directorships with other listed 
companies during the last three years. 

Mr Matthew Stubbs  
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Mr Stubbs was appointed to the Board in September 2021 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

Mr Stubbs is the founder and managing director of Allier Capital, a boutique M&A advisory firm. 

Mr Stubbs has over twenty years’ experience in investment banking and during his career worked on a broad range of 
both public and private transactions.  

Mr Stubbs holds an MBA from AGSM and a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce from the University of 
Queensland.  

Mr Stubbs held a Non-executive Director role with previously ASX listed Lantern Hotel Group (appointed 7 March 2016) 
and Everlight Radiology. 

Mr Stubbs has held no other directorships with other listed companies during the last three years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

3 

Mr Stephen Cantwell  
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Mr Cantwell was appointed to the Board in December 2021 as an Independent Non-executive Director. 

With almost 40 years’ experience in a broad range of strategic, functional and customer facing roles with major national 
and international businesses, Mr Cantwell has extensive experience backed by strong commercial acumen.  

Mr Cantwell is currently a director for the Port of Brisbane and Queensland Rail and a director and Chair of TasRail. 

Mr Cantwell holds a Business Degree from the University of Southern Queensland, majoring in Operations Research 
and Information Systems and holds a Graduate Diploma in Transport Management and a Master of Business Degree 
from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. 

Mr Cantwell is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Transport and Logistics and a Fellow of the Centre for Integrated 
Engineering Asset Management. 

Mr Cantwell is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

Mr Cantwell has held no other directorships with other listed companies during the last three years 

Mr Michael Lindsay – Retired 23 June 2023 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Lindsay has been Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Lindsay Australia Limited since 2002 and retired 
on the 23 June 2023. 

Mr Lindsay has 40 years’ experience in the Australian transportation and rural merchandising industries. From 1974 to 
1983 he worked for Lindsay Transport, gaining hands-on knowledge of the transportation industry through an 
involvement in all areas of the Group’s operations. 

In 1983 Mr Lindsay established Lindsay Rural, a specialist rural merchandising business with operations in Central and 
South East Queensland. As Managing Director of the Company, he was responsible for expanding it from a small local 
operation to a major national business. 

Mr Lindsay has held no directorships with listed companies during the last three years. 

Mr Justin Green 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Mr Green was appointed Chief Financial Officer in January 2018 and Company Secretary in May 2018. 

Mr Green has been with the Group for 22 years and has held both key Group finance roles and commercial positions for 
both the Rural and Transport divisions. 

Mr Green is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

Mr Green holds a Bachelor of Business (accounting) and is a member of CPA Australia. 

Mr Broderick Jones 
Group Legal Counsel and Company Secretary 
Mr Jones joined Lindsay Australia Limited in September 2014 and was appointed Company Secretary in October 2014. 

Mr Jones holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from Queensland University of Technology and has over 20 years’ 
professional experience within law, finance, property and markets gained from a number of senior roles both 
domestically and internationally. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

4 

Meeting of the directors 

The table below outlines the number of directors’ meetings held (including meetings of committees of the Board) and 
the number of meetings attended by each of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year. 

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Environmental & 
Occupational Health 
& Safety Committee 
Attended 

Held 

I M Williams 

M K Lindsay (a) 

R L Green 

M R Stubbs 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

21 

S P Cantwell 
(a)

22 
M K Lindsay retired 23 June 2023

22 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

5 

- 

5 

5 

5 

5 

- 

5 

4 

5 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Details of director and senior executive remuneration are set out in the Remuneration Report. The particulars of 
directors’ interests in shares of the company as at the date of this report are set out below. 

Committee membership 

As at the date of this report, the Group has an Audit and Risk Committee, an Environmental & Occupational Health and 
Safety Committee, and a Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors. Membership of the committees is as 
follows: 

Audit & Risk 

Remuneration 

Environmental & Occupational Health & Safety 

M R Stubbs (Chair) 

R L Green (Chair) 

S P Cantwell (Chair) 

I M Williams 

R L Green 

S P Cantwell 

I M Williams 

S P Cantwell 

M R Stubbs 

I M Williams 

R L Green 

M R Stubbs 

M K Lindsay (Retired 23 June 2023) 

Director’s Interests 

As at 30 June 2023 the interests of current directors in securities of the Group are as follows: 

Director 

I M Williams 

R L Green 

M R Stubbs 

S P Cantwell 

Share options 

Ordinary 
Shares 

- 

- 

280,000 

- 

Refer to the Remuneration Report for additional information on share options. 

Share options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Group. 

During the 2023 financial year there were 550,000 share options granted over unissued ordinary shares under the Long 
Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP). At the end of the financial year, there were 1,350,000 share options over unissued 
ordinary shares outstanding, of which 400,000 have vested but not yet exercised.  

Share options issued in the 2023 financial year: 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

5 

Details 

Quantity 

Exercise Price 

J T Green: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 

 Not Vested (issued December 2022) 

C R Baker: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 

 Not Vested (issued December 2022) 

B T Jones: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 

 Not Vested (issued December 2022) 

S K Banfield: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 

 Not Vested (issued December 2022) 

M Strong: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 

 Not Vested (issued December 2022) 

200,000 

200,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

$nil 

$nil 

$nil 

$nil 

$nil 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

During the 2023 financial year, no shares were issued on exercise of share options. 

Refer to the Remuneration Report for additional information on share options. 

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Lindsay Australia Limited agrees to indemnify each Director, Officer, and Company Secretaries of the Group against 
any liability: 

a.

b.

to a party other than Lindsay Australia Limited or a related body corporate, but only to the extent that the liability
arises out of conduct in good faith; and

for legal costs incurred in connection with proceedings for relief to the director, Officer or Company Secretary
under the Corporations Act 2001 in which the court grants the relief.

The amount payable under the agreement is the full amount of the liability. No liability has arisen under these 
indemnities as at the date of this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has paid a premium to insure each of the Directors, Officers and Company Secretaries 
against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their 
conduct while acting in their capacity of Director, Officer or Company Secretary of the Group. This does not include 
such liabilities that arise from their conduct involving a wilful breach of duty. Disclosure of the premium paid is not 
permitted under the terms of the insurance agreement. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

There were no significant changes to state of affairs during the financial year. 

Events after the reporting date 

Dividend recommended after the end of the financial year 
Since the end of the financial year, the directors have recommended payment of a final fully franked ordinary dividend 
for the year end 30 June 2023 of 3.00 cents per share (approximately $9,297,000).   

Acquisition of W.B. Hunter Pty Ltd 
On 3 July 2023 Lindsay Australia Limited announced it had entered into a binding agreement to acquire 100% of rural 
merchandising company W.B. Hunter Pty Ltd. The acquisition expands the Rural division’s footprint in Victoria and New 
South Wales. Refer to the subsequent events Note 37 in the 2023 Annual Report for business combination disclosure. 

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer 

Following M K Lindsay’s retirement on 23 June 2023, C R Baker (Chief Operating Officer) was appointed as Interim 
Chief Executive Officer. Following the end of the financial year, C J McDonald commenced on the 17 July 2023 as  
Chief Executive Officer.  

Mr McDonald has extensive leadership experience in the transport and logistics sector and was previously Group 
Executive Bulk at Aurizon Limited. Mr McDonald has held a number of senior executive positions at Aurizon since 2008, 
prior to which he was employed at Toll Group between 2001 and 2008.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

6 

Other 
Other than the events disclosed above, to the directors’ knowledge, no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end 
of the financial year that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, 
the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

Principal activities 

The principal activities and operations of the Group during the financial year were the transportation of refrigerated and 
general  freight,  logistics  services  associated  with  the  import  and  export  of  horticultural  goods  and  merchandising  of 
rural supplies. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year. 

Likely developments and expected results 

Refer to the Strategy, Risk and Governance section set out on page 14. 

Environmental compliance 

The Group’s operations are subject to environmental laws and the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007. 
The Group complies with this Act.  

The directors are not aware of any environmental issues which have been raised in relation to the Group’s operations 
during the 2023 financial year or subsequently up to the date of this report. 

Dividends paid during the financial year 
Dividends paid to members are as follows: 

Final ordinary dividend per share paid on 7th October 2022 for the prior financial year 
(2022: 8th October 2021) 

2023 
cents 

2022 
cents 

1.8 

0.5 

Interim ordinary dividend per share paid on 14th April 2023 (2022: 8th April 2022) 

1.9 

1.4 

Rounding of amounts 

Unless otherwise stated, the amounts in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 
(where rounding is applicable) relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument (2016/191). The Group is an entity to which the instrument applies. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
included on page 27 of this report. 

Non-audit services 

The Company may decide to engage the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

The Company did not engage Pitcher Partners in the 2022 or 2023 financial years for any non-audit related services. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

7 

Operating and financial review 

Reconciliation of results from the Group’s operations 

A summary of the Group’s financial results from its continuing operations for the financial year ending 30 June 2023 and 
the prior comparative year is set out below.  

Underlying operations defined in this report are the Group’s reported financial results as set out in the financial 
statements, adjusted for significant items that are non-recurring or items incurred outside the ordinary operations of the 
Group. Significant items in the 2023 financial year include a reduction in fuel tax credits from a revised ATO assessment 
that were expensed in prior years, costs associated with the Chief Executive Officer retirement and executive search 
costs for the appointment of the new Chief Executive Officer, costs associated with a facility fire in Bundaberg and 
merger and acquisition costs. Significant items arose in the prior financial include a reduction in fuel tax credit and 
interest costs from a revised ATO assessment that were expensed in a prior year and facility reinstatement costs 
associated with the Brisbane market facility due to a flooding event.  

The below table provides a reconciliation of the Group’s reported profit/(loss) before tax and statutory EBITDA as 
contained in the financial statements (see Note 32 Segment Information) and non-IFRS (International Financial 
reporting Standards) underlying operations. The Directors believe the additional information included in the report is 
useful for measuring the financial performance of the Group. The following non-IFRS reconciliation has not been subject 
to the Group’s audit but is extracted from the audited financial statements. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

8 

2023 – reconciliation of results from the Group’s operations 

Reported profit (loss) before tax 

Underlying adjustments 

Impact of AASB 16 Leases (a) 

Depreciation right of use property/other 

Finance costs right of use property/other 

Transport 

Rural 

Corporate/ 
Unallocated 

Group 

$’000 

71,308 

$’000 

9,674 

$’000 

$’000 

(31,585)  49,397 

7,004 

2,276 

1,154 

138 

2,546  10,704 

784 

3,198 

Operating lease rental payments (b) 

(8,236) 

(1,273) 

(3,312)  (12,821) 

AASB 16 Leases profit impact 

1,044 

19 

18 

1,081 

Other underlying adjustments 

Fuel tax credit provision relating to prior years (c)  

(1,204) 

CEO retirement and transition costs 

Facility reinstatement costs from Bundaberg Fire (d) 

Asset acquisition costs (e) 

Merger & acquisition costs 

Total other underlying adjustments 

Total underlying adjustments 

Underlying profit (loss) before tax 

Reported EBITDA 

Underlying adjustments 

Impact of AASB 16 Leases (a) 

Operating lease rental payments (b) 

Other underlying adjustments 

CEO retirement and transition costs 

Facility reinstatement costs from Bundaberg Fire (d) 

Asset acquisition costs (e)  

Merger & acquisition costs 

Total underlying adjustments 

Underlying EBITDA 

 - 

583 

616 

 - 

(5) 

 - 

583 

616 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

-

- 

(1,204) 

1,150 

1,150 

- 

- 

633 

583 

616 

633 

1,783 

1,778 

1,039 

19 

1,801 

2,859 

72,347 

9,693 

(29,784)  52,256 

109,333 

11,214 

(19,253)  101,294 

(8,236) 

(1,273) 

(3,312)  (12,821) 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

(1,204) 

1,150 

1,150 

- 

- 

633 

583 

616 

633 

(8,241) 

(1,273) 

(1,529)  (11,043) 

101,092 

9,941 

(20,782)  90,251 

Fuel tax credit provision relating to prior years (c)  

(1,204) 

(a) Eliminates the impact of AASB 16 Leases.

(b) Operating lease rental payments were expensed prior to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases.

(c) Reversal of fuel tax credit adjustments (FTC) and interest charges that were expensed in FY2021. The
adjustments are based on an amended assessment notice from the Australian Taxation Office. The
adjustments relate to prior financial years.

(d) Costs associated with the reinstatement of the Bundaberg facility.

(e) One-off costs associated with the acquisition of second-hand assets.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

9 

2022 – reconciliation of results from the Group’s operations 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Transport 

Rural 

Corporate/ 
Unallocated 

Group 

Reported profit (loss) before tax 

Underlying adjustments 

Impact of AASB 16 Leases (a) 

Depreciation right of use property/other 

Finance costs right of use property/other 

40,485 

10,669 

(23,613)  27,541 

6,650 

2,413 

1,042 

111 

2,416  10,108 

849 

3,373 

Operating lease rental payments (b) 

(7,789) 

(1,111) 

(3,078)  (11,978) 

AASB 16 Leases profit impact 

1,274 

42 

187 

1,503 

Other underlying adjustments 

Fuel tax credit provision relating to prior years (c)  

Interest on fuel tax credit assessment relating to prior years (c) 

Facility reinstatement costs from Brisbane Flood (d) 

Total other underlying adjustments 

Total underlying adjustments 

Underlying profit (loss) before tax 

Reported EBITDA 

Underlying adjustments 

Impact of AASB 16 Leases (a) 

Operating lease rental payments (b) 

Other underlying adjustments 

Fuel tax credit provision relating to prior years (c)   

Facility reinstatement costs from Brisbane Flood (d) 

Total underlying adjustments 

Underlying EBITDA 

(a) Eliminates the impact of AASB 16 Leases.

(1,866) 

 - 

1,138 

(728) 

546 

 - 

- 

- 

-

- 

(1,866) 

(1,546) 

(1,546) 

- 

1,138 

(1,546) 

(2,274) 

42 

(1,359) 

(771) 

41,031 

10,711 

(24,972)  26,770 

74,714 

12,241 

(14,174)  72,781 

(7,789) 

(1,111) 

(3,078)  (11,978) 

(1,866) 

1,138 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,866) 

1,138 

(8,517) 

(1,111) 

(3,078)  (12,706) 

66,197 

11,130 

(17,252)  60,075 

(b) Operating lease rental payments were expensed prior to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases.

(c) Reversal of fuel tax credit adjustments (FTC) and that were expensed in FY2021. The adjustments are based
on an amended assessment notice from the Australian Taxation Office. The adjustments relate to prior
financial years.

(d) Costs associated with the reinstatement of Brisbane Market facility and associated costs with the Brisbane

floods.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

10 

Summary of operating results 

In the 2023 financial year, the strategy of integrated road, rail and rural continued to deliver value and growth in a 
rapidly evolving market. Lindsay Australia’s key focus of safety, quality service and diversification delivered an 
increasing customer base, resulting in Group revenues increasing by $123.1m to $676.2m, representing growth of 
22.3% and driven by strong demand for road and rail services and supported by high fuel price recoveries due to rising 
diesel prices. Our consistent execution of the Group's strategy, combined with favourable conditions in the Transport 
sector, delivered underlying EBITDA of $90.3m, an increase of $30.2m or 50.2% from FY2022. 

Consolidation in the logistics sector led to a surge in demand for Transport services. Thanks to the strong foundations 
established over recent years and the Group’s strategic capital investments, the Group could effectively meet some of 
the excess demand requirements in the market. The Group continues to manage rising cost challenges due to inflation 
and a competitive labour market. Still, these forces have been somewhat mitigated through cost management and 
favourable trading conditions in some segments. 

The Rural division, like much of the agriculture retail sector, faced headwinds owing to shifting inventory balances, 
global price fluctuations and high freight costs, which negatively impacted earnings. The segment's diversified product 
mix and strong market position partially offset these challenges to deliver positive revenue growth of 4.0% to $163.0m, 
with underlying profit before tax of $9.7 million, a reduction of 9.5% from the prior year.  

The Group remains committed to upholding our position as a leading essential service provider and a critical link within 
Australia's food and agriculture sectors. Lindsay’s top priority remains the safety of all staff, customers, community 
members and stakeholders. Lindsay will continue investing in safety through its annual fleet renewal plan, increasing 
road monitoring and compliance resources and utilising technology to deliver positive safety outcomes. 

. 

Reported and underlying results 

Operating Revenue 

EBITDA  

Depreciation & Amortisation 

EBIT  

2023 

$’000 

2022  % Change 

$’000  

676,245 

553,070 

101,294 

72,781 

(42,833) 

(38,614) 

58,461 

34,167 

22.3% 

39.2% 

10.9% 

71.1% 

36.8% 

79.4% 

79.0% 

79.5% 

50.2% 

95.2% 

Finance Costs (net of bank interest received) 

(9,064) 

(6,626) 

Reported Net Profit Before Tax 

Income Tax 

Reported Net Profit After Tax 

Underlying EBITDA 

Underlying Net Profit Before Tax 

49,397 

27,541 

(14,880) 

(8,311) 

34,517 

90,251 

52,256 

19,230 

60,075 

26,770 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

11 

Segment Overview 

External Revenue 

Transport – freight services 

Rural – sale of goods 

Segment profit before tax 

Transport – reported  

Transport – underlying 

Rural – reported 

Rural – underlying 

Transport Segment 

2023 

$’000 

2022  % Change 

$’000  

513,276 

396,327 

162,969 

156,743 

676,245 

553,070 

29.5% 

4.0% 

22.3% 

2023 

$’000 

2022  % Change 

$’000 

71,308 

72,347 

40,485 

41,031 

76.1% 

76.3% 

9,674 

9,693 

10,669 

10,711 

(9.3%) 

(9.5%) 

Transport’s revenues grew 29.5% to $513.28 million, following unprecedented demand in road and rail services, 
accelerated by industry consolidation and high fuel levy recoveries due to increased diesel prices. Execution of the 
division’s strategy to expand rail, maintain and invest in road assets, and improve our underlying core business, 
combined with geographical diversification, laid the foundations for the Transport division to meet the surge in demand 
following the exit of a key competitor. As a result, Transport delivered underlying segment profit before tax contributions 
of $72.35 million, an increase of 76.3% on the prior period. 

Transport’s growth continues to be supported by investment in new road and rail equipment which totalled $40m for the 
reporting period. This investment included the rollout of larger road combinations, which will continue to drive utilisation 
and support increasing customer demand. The Group also acquired a large parcel of used assets from a major 
competitor, which ceased operations in the second half of the year for an additional $23 million. This acquisition 
included 44 prime movers and 350 used containers and other rail assets which have empowered the Group to meet our 
customers’ ongoing logistical challenges and needs. Ongoing investment in the Transport division remains a key focus 
for the Group to ensure we maintain our first-class, safe and reliable fleet and can continue to perform our role as an 
essential service provider and a key player in securing food security for Australia.  

Rail continues to be a key pillar of growth for Transport, delivering revenues of $102.8 million, an increase of $25.3 
million despite disruption from a major rail outage over several months. The revenue growth was driven by additional rail 
capacity and higher volumes from existing and new customers. During the year, Transport expanded its rail fleet with 35 
new refrigerated rail containers in the first quarter, further bolstered by the aforementioned acquisition of 350 second-
hand containers in quarter four. 

The Group will continue to renew its road fleet in line with the replacement plan, which remains a key pillar to the 
ongoing success of the Transport segment. This plan will ensure the fleet remains first in class while delivering 
efficiency and safety across Lindsay Australia’s network. In FY2024, the Group will continue to invest in growth in the 
road fleet, acquiring new larger trailer combinations to improve operational performance. FY2024 will see a renewal 
program commence after obtaining the used containers in FY2023.   

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

12 

Rural Segment 

The Rural division’s external revenue grew by 4.0% to $162.97 million, achieved through an expanded branch footprint 
and a focus on increasing its dedicated sales team in new and established horticulture regions. The division confronted 
challenges this year, including inventory shifts, global price volatility, inflationary impacts and steep freight costs, 
affecting annual earnings. Positively, Rural’s diversified product mix and strong market position were able to mitigate the 
impact of some of these headwinds, with underlying segment profit before tax reducing only by $1.02 million or 9.5%.  

Rural continues to drive value across the Group, providing strong returns on capital for the limited investment required 
and generating value for the broader group through Lindsay Australia’s end-to-end service offering. The division will 
continue to focus on high-growth horticulture regions and expanding its footprint. This is highlighted by the 
announcement in July 2023 that the Group executed a binding agreement to acquire leading rural merchandise 
company W.B. Hunter Pty Ltd, a major retailer operating 8 branches spanning Victoria and New South Wales, for an 
enterprise value of ~$34.6m. The acquisition is expected to deliver high single digit accretion pre-synergies in pro forma 
FY2024 earnings per share. 

Divisional Investment 

The Group focused its capital expenditure (capex) in FY2023 on delivering long-term growth: 

•

•

•

•

ESG: Solar project completed in Q4 / Edge Impact engagement to deliver Group’s first sustainability report 
in 1H2024

RAIL: $4.2m invested in new refrigerated containers and the addition of 350 used containers

ROAD: $40m investment in new trucks, trailers and road equipment, expanding the Group’s operational 
capacity coupled with fleet renewals which allow for safety upgrades and efficiency improvements; and

FACILITIES: Bundaberg land purchase / Melbourne fitout well progressed / Mackay expanding cold chain

Corporate Update 

Safety, People, Culture 

During the financial year, the Group employed 1,592 full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), an increase of 98 FTEs 
from FY2022. 

Division 

Corporate 

Rural 

Transport 

Total FTE 

2023 

82 

123 

1,387 

1,592 

2022 

Change 

% 

70 

117 

1,307 

1,494 

12 

6 

80 

98 

17.1% 

5.1% 

6.1% 

6.6% 

The Board recognises the important leadership role it plays in promoting the Group’s core values. The “Lindsay Way” 
motto sets a standard through which we hold ourselves accountable to customers, shareholders, partners and 
employees by honouring commitments and striving for excellence. The Group's core values are both individually 
significant and in combination, lay the platform for everyday operations and build a sustainable business for the future. 

SAFETY ALWAYS: Making safety a personal value; think SAFE, act SAFE, be SAFE 
PEOPLE FOCUSED: Development and support of current and future employees 
VALUE FAMILY: Recognising the importance and value of family life 
COMMUNITY SUPPORTIVE: Involved and supportive of the local communities 
CUSTOMER & SUPPLIER ORIENTED: Maintain and improve high level of service to customers and suppliers 
INDUSTRY INNOVATORS: Constantly challenging ourselves to provide and develop new innovations 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

13 

Strategy, Risk and Governance 

Business strategies and prospects for future years 

The Group’s overall business strategy remains consistent with prior years. Plans and initiatives for both service and 
geographical diversification remain a goal to reduce seasonal revenue risks. Operational performance from equipment 
utilisation remains a priority as is the continuous review of the latest technology to improve safety and systems. 

Investing for future growth and sustainability 

•

•

•

•

Upgrading facilities to increase capacity and improve operational efficiencies;

Expanding geographical reach to reduce seasonal horticulture production risks;

Expanding service range to meet changing customer needs; and

Investing in technology to deliver safety outcomes.

Transport division 

•

•

•

•

•

Rail fleet utilisation to support new freight lanes and customer additions;

Road fleet renewal to deliver a modern fleet with latest safety features;

Investment in road fleet for larger combinations with increased load capacity;

Facility upgrades to deliver increased cold chain capacity; and

Technology updates to achieve increased equipment utilisation.

Rural division 

•

•

•

•

Expand geographical reach to new major horticulture regions;

Expand dedicated sales team;

Focus on product sales mix to deliver margin improvements; and

Leverage existing Transport geographical reach.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

14 

Risk Management: 

Increased input costs, labour, cyber security, rising interest rates, volatile fuel pricing, credit management and climate 
change  have  been  identified  as  the  most  significant  risks  being  managed  by  the  Group.  These  risks  were  present 
throughout the year and are expected to persist in future financial years. 

In  the  2023  financial  year,  the  Group  has  concentrated  on  refining  its  existing  risk  framework  to  build  a  more  robust 
framework to meet the ISO 31000:2018 standards. The Group reviews all risks periodically and continuously evaluates 
its risk environment to proactively identify, measure, monitor and mitigate all significant risks. This is generally achieved 
by strengthening its control environment. All the key controls are tested periodically to ensure the associated risks are 
mitigated to the maximum possible extent. The risks mentioned above have been identified as significant as they could 
impact the group’s ability to deliver its financial plan. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Increased input costs – Given the recent changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, the 
Group  has  witnessed  increased  costs  across  most  of  its  outgoings.  Significant  cost  increases  affect  a  wide 
range of operations including but not limited to property costs, labour force, fleet (purchase and maintenance) 
and transport costs. Increased input costs are reviewed regularly and form the basis of customer pricing reviews 
which are typically conducted annually.

Labour  force  management  –  Sourcing  labour  in  some  operational  regions  remains  a  risk  to  the  transport 
industry, which has witnessed a shortage of suitable and qualified resources, impacting seamless supply chain 
management.  The  Group  proactively  manages  labour  force  shortages  through  subcontracting and  engaging 
with several recruitment and labour-hire providers and aims to be an employer of choice by providing a positive, 
safe working environment and continuing to invest in compliance, facilities, assets and technology. Labour costs 
are largely subject to award rates and enterprise agreements. A tightening market will put upward pressure on 
labour  rates.  Labour  is  a  major  component  in  transport  operations  and  as  such  are  reviewed  regularly  and 
factored into customer pricing reviews.

Cyber security – A cyber breach potentially impacts the Groups’ ability to efficiently service its customers, with 
the  risk  of  financial  and  reputational  damage.  The  Group  mitigates  this  risk  by  adopting  state-of-the-art 
technologies. The Group has implemented IT security measures, including multifactor authentication, password 
management,  firewalls,  phishing  identification,  and  cloud-hosted  solutions.  The  Group  conducts  annual 
penetration testing of its network to identify deficiencies and educates its workforce on changing IT environment 
risks through its dedicated training modules.

Interest  rate  movements  –  The  Group  actively  monitors  interest  rate  fluctuations  to  assess  its  position  to 
manage  its  interest  bearing  liabilities.  The  Group  typically  fixes  equipment  finance  interest  rates  when  new 
equipment is delivered and funded to minimise exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These funding terms range 
from  3  to  5  years  to  provide  certainty  around  future  funding  costs.  At  30  June  2023,  71.1%  of  the 
Group's borrowings were on fixed interest rates.

Fuel  pricing  volatility  –  The  Group  has  witnessed  ongoing  fluctuations  in  fuel  pricing,  which  may  impact 
revenue  and  profits.  The  Group  looks  to  manage  fluctuating  fuel  prices  through  a  fuel  levy,  a  rise  and  fall 
mechanism that moves in line with national diesel prices, which is then charged to customers. The Group has a 
dedicated  team  that  calculates  the  fuel  levy  monthly  in  line  with  market  changes.  These  calculations  are 
published on the Group website and included in customer rates.

Customer credit management – The Group provides credit facilities to its customers for services provided and 
sales; non-payment could impact cash flows and increase debt collection costs or recognition of bad or doubtful 
debts. The Group has a dedicated credit management team and credit approval processes to mitigate credit 
risk.  The  team  actively  monitors  credit  limits  and  ensures  the  collection  of  funds  in  a  timely  manner.  Large 
accounts with more than $50,000 balance are provided to the Board on a monthly basis.

Climate change – Climate change impacts, such as increasing severe weather events such as drought, fire 
and flood, may impact performance. The adverse effects of climatic-related events may include reducing the 
amount of horticultural or agricultural produce that requires transport and logistics-related services and or 
damage or outage of transport-related infrastructure, including road and rail. The Group considers climate-
related factors in commissioning capital towards property and other investments and has a business continuity 
plan to assist in addressing natural weather events.

Funding  and  dividends  –  The  Board  continually  evaluates  dividend  payouts  to  ensure  sufficient  funds  to 
sustain and grow the business while considering shareholder interest. Total dividends paid and recommended 
for 2023  total 4.9  cents  per share (1.9 cents  interim paid  and  3.0 cents  final  recommended),  representing a 
FY2023  after-tax  payout  ratio  of  43%.  Strict  capital  management  ensures  sufficient  funds  are  retained  as  a 
priority  to  ensure  the  Group  operations  has  sufficient  resources  available  to  sustain  the  existing  business. 
Excess funds may be allocated to growth initiatives or returned to shareholders via dividend distributions.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Report 

15 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for non-executive directors, the executive director and other 
executive management personnel of Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities. The information provided in this Remuneration 
Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Remuneration Report contains the following sections: 

Contents 

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Service Agreements

Details of Remuneration Paid to Executive Management Personnel

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Share-Based Compensation

Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel

Loans to Key Management Personnel

Additional Information

17

23

23

24

24

25

25

26

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

16 

A. Principles used to determine the nature and amount
of remuneration

Remuneration philosophy 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum shareholder benefit by the attraction and retention of a high-quality board and executive 
team (key management personnel). This is in part achieved by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with 
reference to relevant employment market conditions and results delivered. 

Remuneration Committee 

The board’s Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for directors and 
executives of the Group. To assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee takes into account the nature and amount 
of executive directors’ and officers’ emoluments and the Group’s achieved financial and operational performance when determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements. 

Engagement of remuneration consultants 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, an engagement of a remuneration consultant to provide recommendations in respect of 
key management personnel must be approved by the Remuneration Committee. During the 2023 financial year, remuneration 
consultants were engaged to provide services to the Group, including executive leadership assessments, job evaluations and profiling, 
benchmarking executive remuneration. The fees paid for these services were $59,272 (2022: $53,858).  

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2022 Annual General Meeting 

Lindsay Australia Limited received more than 95% of “yes” votes on eligible votes cast by shareholders present or by proxy on its 
Remuneration Report for the 2022 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting or 
throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

17 

Remuneration structure 

The structure of non-executive director and senior management remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive director remuneration 

Objective 

The board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain suitably 
qualified and experienced directors, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be 
determined from time to time by shareholders at a General Meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided 
between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 04 November 2022 where 
shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $600,000 per year. The actual amount paid including statutory superannuation 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 was $404,956 (2022: $283,889). 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought (subject to the approval of shareholders) and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst directors is reviewed annually. The board considers the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when 
undertaking the annual review process. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to  
non-executive directors. The directors receive a base fee per annum. In addition to the base fee, if a director holds a Committee Chair 
role, they will also be entitled to an additional $10,000 fee per annum. Other than a Committee Chair role, no additional remuneration is 
paid for board committee membership. 

Non-executive director personnel 

The table below lists th non-executive directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year: 

Name 

Position 

Appointment Date 

I M Williams 

Director and Chair (Non-Executive) 

3 September 2021 

R L Green 

Director (Non-Executive) 

M R Stubbs 

Director (Non-Executive) 

S P Cantwell  Director (Non-Executive) 

26 August 2019 

3 September 2021 

17 December 2021 

The directors mentioned above held office for the entire financial year and since the end of the year except as otherwise noted. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

18 

Non-Executive director remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of the emolument of each director of the Company for the years ended 30 June 2023 and 
30 June 2022 are set out in the below table. 

Short-term 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
related 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long service 
leave 
$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive directors 

I M Williams (Chair) 

2023 

2022 

R L Green 

2023 

2022 

M R Stubbs 

2023 

2022 

S P Cantwell 

2023 

2022 

110,406 

70,471 

85,317 

63,278 

85,317 

52,853 

87,799 

34,912 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A R Kelly (resigned 5 November 2021) 

2023 

2022 

- 

22,305 

- 

- 

R A Anderson (resigned 31 August 2021) 

2023 

2022 

Sub-Total 
2023 

Sub-Total 
2022 

- 

14,224 

368,839 

258,043 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,490 

7,079 

8,881 

6,331 

8,881 

5,285 

6,865 

3,491 

- 

2,233 

- 

1,427 

36,117 

25,846 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

-

- 

-

-

-

121,896 

77,550 

94,198 

69,609 

94,198 

58,138 

94,664 

38,403 

- 

24,538 

- 

15,651 

404,956 

283,889 

% 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

19 

Executive director and other executive management personnel remuneration 

Objective 

The Group aims to reward executive management personnel with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position 
and responsibilities within the Group to: 

a)
b)
c)

Link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Group;
Align the interests of executive management personnel with shareholders; and
Ensure total remuneration is market competitive.

Executive management personnel 

The following people employed by Lindsay Australia Limited also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, during the 2023 and 2022 financial years: 

Name 

M K Lindsay 

J T Green 

B T Jones 

C R Baker 

Position 

Term as KMP 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Retired 23 June 2023 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Group Legal Counsel and Company Secretary 

Chief Operating Officer (i) 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

(i)

C R Baker was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer from 23 June 2023

New Chief Executive Officer appointment 

Following M K Lindsay’s retirement on 23 June 2023, C R Baker was appointed as Interim Chief Executive Officer. Following the end 
of the financial year, C J McDonald commenced on the 17 July 2023 as Chief Executive Officer.  

Key terms of new Chief Executive Officer employment agreement: 

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

Effective: 17 July 2023.
Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR): $830,000 per annum (including superannuation).
Short term incentives (STI): possible STI in a range from 0% up to 50% (target) to 100% (maximum) of FAR based on 
achievement of agreed key performance indicators and relevant targets determined by the board.
Long term incentive (LTI): possible LTI in a range from 0% to 50% (target) to 100% (maximum) of FAR based on achievement 
of relevant key performance indicators and targets determined by the board over defined periods.
Sign-on benefits: to be provided as one-off sign on payments in lieu of STIs and LTIs being forgone and subject to service or 
vesting requirements:

$434,000 cash payment over the initial 12 months of service;

a.
b. A number of zero priced options equal to the value of $437,500 to be determined by a VWAP calculation method 

vesting in October 2023 and October 2024; and

c. A number of zero priced options equal to the value of $699,000 to be determined by a VWAP calculation method 

vesting in October 2026.

Ancillary items: The employment agreement provides for usual ancillary items in addition to remuneration, being phone, laptop 
and car allowance ($20,000).
Termination: Other than for serious misconduct, either party may terminate the employment agreement by giving 6 months’ 
notice

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

20 

Structure 

The executive management personnel remuneration and reward framework has three components: 

Component 

Vehicle(s) 

Rewarding 

Fixed remuneration 

Base salary, superannuation and salary 
packaged benefits 

Skills and experience relative to the market 

Short-term incentives (STI) 

Cash bonus payments 

Performance relative to annual goals 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

Grants of performance options 

Long term performance of the Group 

Fixed remuneration 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash, superannuation and other 
benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payments. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating an undue cost for the Group. The fixed remuneration is not dependent upon the satisfaction of any 
performance conditions. 

Short-term incentives (STI) 

The payment of short-term incentives to executive management personnel is specified in employment agreements or at the discretion 
of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Remuneration Committee, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the 
performance of the individual during the period. Key financial indicators of profitability, revenue growth, revenue diversification and 
working capital improvements are factored into short-term incentive remuneration. Other key indicators include safety, employee 
engagement, employee retention and sustainability. The Board considers this as a balanced approach to align executive management 
personnel rewards with overall shareholder value creation. 

Short-term incentive – Chief Executive Officer – M K Lindsay (Retired 23 June 2023) 

During the 2017 financial year, an employment agreement was entered into with the CEO, M K Lindsay. The agreement provided for 
STIs between 0% and 60% of fixed remuneration based on achieving goals. The STIs earned and paid to the CEO are measured 
against the delivery of strategic objectives, including: 

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Safety outcomes benchmarked and measured internally;
Earnings growth measured against historical results and internal management budgets;
Diversifying Group operations both in service range and geographical reach;
Shareholder returns, including both income and capital; and
Succession planning for executive management personnel.

The short-term objectives were chosen because of the need to renew infrastructure and set the Group on a future path of growth. In 
FY2023, M K Lindsay achieved STI cash bonus, inclusive of superannuation of $510,000 (FY2022: $430,000). For the STI paid in 
FY2022, $80,000 (inclusive of superannuation) related to the FY2021 financial year that was previously deferred. 

Fixed Remuneration 
$ 

Maximum STI 
$ 

STI Awarded (i) 
$ 

STI Awarded 
% 

STI Forfeited 
% 

M K Lindsay - Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

2023 

2022 

(i)

878,275 

849,288 

526,965 

509,573 

510,000 

430,000 

97% 

84% 

3% 

16% 

The STI payments detailed above includes superannuation. The STI payments represent both amounts paid or payable
at the end of the financial year. At 30 June 2023, there were no STI amounts payable to M K Lindsay (30 June 2022:
$350,000 including superannuation). The cash bonus and superannuation amounts are consolidated in the table above.
The $430,000 STI awarded in FY2022 includes $80,000 payment that was deferred from FY2021.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

21 

Short-term incentive – Chief Operating Officer / Chief Financial Officer 

During the 2023 financial year, the COO, C R Baker and CFO J T Green were entitled to receive a maximum STI of $150,000 inclusive 
of superannuation (2022: $100,000 inclusive of superannuation). The STIs earned and paid are measured against the delivery of 
strategic objectives, including: 

a)
b)
c)

Safety outcomes and improvements;
Financial benchmarks including growth in Group revenues, EBITDA and returns on invested capital; and
Professional development.

The short-term objectives were chosen for a balanced approach to align remuneration with the Group’s safety focus and shareholder 
value creation. 

The table below details the STI cash bonus that was awarded and how much was forfeited, based on the maximum STI payable in the 
employment agreements. 

Fixed Remuneration 
$ 

Maximum STI 
$ 

STI Awarded 
$ 

STI Awarded 
% 

STI Forfeited 
% 

C R Baker – Chief Operating Officer 

2023 

2022 

J T Green – Chief Financial Officer  

2023 

2022 

476,719 

463,300 

376,600 

372,000 

150,000 

100,000 

150,000 

100,000 

150,000 

100,000 

150,000 

100,000 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

Long term incentives (LTI) 

Executive management personnel are eligible to participate in the Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) that was approved by 
shareholders at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. Refer to section (E) below and Note 30 for additional information on the LTIP.  

Details of share options issued under the LTIP that have not yet vested or been cancelled are detailed below. 

2023 Financial Year 

Share Options Granted To 

Share Options Granted 

Valuation of shares with EPS target at grant date 

Valuation of shares with TSR target at grant date 

Grant Date 

Vesting Period 

3 Year Aggregate EPS Target 

FY2023 

C R Baker 

200,000 

$0.6054 

$0.3600 

December 2022 

30 June 2025 

$0.213 per share 

3 Year Total Shareholder Return Target 

30% 

2022 Financial Year 

Share Options Granted To 

Share Options Granted 

Valuation at Grant Date 

Grant Date 

Vesting Period 

FY2022 

C R Baker 

200,000 

$0.3219 

October 2021 

30 June 2024 

FY2023 

J T Green 

200,000 

$0.6054 

$0.3600 

December 2022 

30 June 2025 

$0.213 per share 

30% 

FY2022 

J T Green 

200,000 

$0.3219 

October 2021 

30 June 2024 

3 Year Aggregate EPS Target 

$0.12 cents per share 

$0.12 cents per share 

3 Year Total Shareholder Return Target 

30% 

30% 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

22 

B. Service Agreements

The Group’s policy in operation during the 2023 financial year is that service contracts for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and other 
executive management personnel are unlimited in term but capable of termination, either by employer or employee, on giving between 
one and twelve months’ notice. The notice period varies depending on the position held.  

Notice period contained in employment agreements for key management positions: 

Position 

Employee 

Notice Period 

Chief Executive Officer (Retired 23 June 2023) 

M K Lindsay 

Chief Financial Officer 

Group Legal Counsel 

Chief Operating Officer 

J T Green 

B T Jones 

C R Baker 

12 months 

12 months 

1 month 

12 months 

Executive management personnel are entitled to receive on termination of employment their statutory entitlements of accrued annual 
and long service leave, together with any superannuation benefits.  

Short-term incentives (STI) are based on performance against a key set of performance measures which are aligned to shareholder 
outcomes.  

Long term incentives (LTI) include a combination of performance measures and tenure. 

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to meet the principles of the remuneration policy. 

C. Details of Remuneration Paid to Executive Management
Personnel

The persons listed below are the only persons to have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the Group. There are no other executives who are executive management personnel. Amounts disclosed 
for cash salary, fees and superannuation include amounts paid or payable at the end of the year. Total remuneration expense may 
vary, as compared to base salary, with the movements in annual and long service leave accruals. 

Short-term 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments (a) 

Termination 
payment on 

Total  Performance 
related 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

Retirement(c) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

 Executive director and other executive management personnel 

 M K Lindsay – Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer – Retired 23 June 2023 

2023 

2022 

880,074 

510,000 

27,749 

22,406 

845,385 

391,000(b)  12,110 

12,564 

J T Green – Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

2023 

2022 

358,316 

150,000 

5,435 

8,872 

342,177 

110,909 

4,732 

18,738 

 B T Jones – Group Legal Counsel & Company Secretary 

2023 

2022 

306,887 

290,178 

20,000 

20,000 

-

-

7,483 

10,795 

C R Baker – Chief Operating Officer 

2023 

2022 

452,350 

150,000 

6,616 

9,744 

468,838 

90,909 

4,174 

26,694 

27,500 

48,706 

27,500 

36,306 

27,500 

27,624 

27,500 

35,254 

-

894,400  2,362,129 

61,958 

- 1,371,723 

42,121 

21,463 

5,164 

- 

42,121 

21,463 

-

-

-

592,244 

534,325 

367,034 

-  348,597 

-

-

688,331 

647,332 

Sub-total 2023  1,997,627 

830,000 

39,800 

48,505 

110,000 

89,406 

894,400  4,009,738 

Sub-total 2022  1,946,578 

612,818 

21,016 

68,791 

147,890 

104,884 

- 2,901,977 

(a)
(b)

(c)

Share-based payments are the probable number of options that will vest at the grant date value.
The STI payment awarded to M K Lindsay in FY2022 includes a payment of $80,000 (inclusive of superannuation) that was deferred from 
the FY2021.
In lieu of share options being issued in the 2021, 2022 and 2023 financial years and in lieu of notice on resignation, M K Lindsay received a 
retirement cash settlement of $894,400. The settlement is paid in two tranches. The first tranche of $531k was paid on the 28 June 2023. 
The second tranche of $363k is due to be paid on the 26 June 2024 subject to certain post-employment conditions being met.

22 

33 

32 

25 

7 

6 

28 

17 

23 

25 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

23 

D.  Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There were no other related party transactions with Key Management Personnel in the 2023 Financial Year. 

E.  Share-Based Compensation 

Options 

Options over shares in Lindsay Australia Limited may be granted under the Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP). The LTIP is 
structured as a reward for length of service and is variable depending upon cumulative annual performance.  

The below grants of options are performance related to provide long-term incentives.  

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting performance in the current or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Options 
issued 

Fair Value 
per option 
(cents) 

Date vested 
and 
exercisable 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Price 

October 2019  400,000 

October 2021  400,000 

December 2022  225,000 

December 2022  225,000 

30.70 

32.19 

36.00 

60.53 

Oct-22 

Oct-26 

Sep-24 

Sep-25 

Jun-25 

Jun-25 

Jun-26 

Jun-26 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Performance hurdles for new options issued 

30 
June 
2023 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

Vested               

Exercised 
30 June 
2023 

Balance 

400,000 

400,000 

225,000 

225,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

225,000 share options issued in December 2022 include a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance target. TSR target for the 
period 01 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 is over 30%. The TSR target includes both income (dividends) and capital growth. The TSR target 
is based off the 30 June 2022 Lindsay Australia Limited share price of $0.41. 

225,000 share options issued in December 2022 include an Earnings Per Share (EPS) target. Cumulative EPS target of $0.213 for the 
period 01 July 2022 to 30 June 2025. EPS target is based on underlying results, adjusted for one-off or non-recurring events.  

Option details 

Detail of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director and executive management personnel 
of Lindsay Australia Limited and related entities at 30 June 2023 are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into 
one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited. Further information on the options is set out in Note 30 of the financial report. 

Name 

 Number of options 
granted 

Value of options  
at grant date (a) 

Number of 
options 
vested during 
the year 

Number of 
options 
exercised 
during the 
year 

M K Lindsay (October 2019) 

C R Baker (October 2021) 

C R Baker (December 2022) 

J T Green (October 2021) 

J T Green (December 2022) 

B T Jones (December 2022) 

400,000 

200,000 

200,000 

200,000 

200,000 

50,000 

122,855 

400,000 

64,389 

96,541 

64,389 

96,541 

24,135 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(a)  The value at the grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments of options granted during the year 
as part of remuneration. The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the 
period from the grant date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options granted have an exercise price of zero and no market conditions. The number of options vested ultimately depends on the 
performance of the individual and the overall Company. Fair values at grant date are determined using the share price at the grant date 
less the dividend discounted where the vesting date is greater than one year. The number and movement for all options issued to 
executive management personnel during the 2023 financial year are as follows. 

Name 

Balance  
30 June 2022 

Granted during 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
during year 

Exercised 

Forfeited 

Balance  
30 June 2023 

Unvested 

Vested 

M K Lindsay 

400,000 

C R Baker 

200,000 

J T Green 

200,000 

B T Jones 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

400,000 

200,000 

200,000 

50,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unvested 

Vested 

- 

400,000 

400,000 

400,000 

50,000 

- 

- 

- 

No shares were issued in the 2023 financial year pursuant to the exercise of share options. In the 2022 financial year, 800,000 shares 
were issued in Lindsay Australia Limited to M K Lindsay pursuant to the exercise of share options. 

Refer Note 30 for additional information on share options.  

F.  Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Share holdings  

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year and prior year by each director of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

Balance at 
30 June 2022 

Upon 
resignation 

Shares issued 
on exercise of 
share options 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 

Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited 

M K Lindsay (Retired 23 June 2023) 

13,012,487 

(12,668,218) 

I M Williams 

M R Stubbs 

R L Green 

S P Cantwell 

Other key management personnel of the Group 

B T Jones 

J T Green  

C R Baker 

- 

280,000 

- 

- 

- 

31,632 

72,568 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(344,269) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,816 

- 

- 

280,000 

- 

- 

- 

31,632 

76,384 

All equity transactions with directors and other key management personnel have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

G.  Loans to Key Management Personnel  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior financial years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H. Additional Information

The table below shows for the current financial year and previous four financial years the total remuneration cost of the key 
management personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS), dividends paid or declared, and the closing price of ordinary shares on 
ASX at year end. 

Financial Year 

Total Remuneration 
$ 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2,484,462 

2,681,842 

2,453,607 

3,185,866 

4,414,694 

EPS 
¢ 

3.0 

1.8 

0.4 

6.4 

11.4 

Dividends 
¢ 

Share Price 
¢ 

2.1 

1.5 

1.7 

3.2 

4.9 

34.5 

35.0 

37.5 

41.0 

114.0 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Ian M Williams 

Chair of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 
28 August 2023 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

26 

The Directors 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE  QLD  4110 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2023, to the best of my knowledge and belief there 
have been: 

(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001; and
(ii) no contraventions of APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence

Standards).

This declaration is in respect of Lindsay Australia Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

JASON EVANS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
28 August 2023 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

27 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL
REPORT

Contents 

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Inventories 

1.  Significant Accounting Policies 
2. 
Financial Risk Management 
3.  Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements 
4.  Revenues 
5.  Other Income 
6.  Expenses 
7. 
Income Tax 
8. 
Franking Credits / Dividends 
9.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
10.  Trade and Other Receivables 
11. 
12.  Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income 
13.  Property, Plant and Equipment 
14.  Right-of-use Assets 
15.  Lease Liabilities 
16.  Deferred Tax Assets 
17. 
Intangible Assets 
18.  Trade and Other Payables 
19.  Borrowings 
20.  Deferred Tax Liabilities 
21.  Provisions 
22.  Other Liabilities 
23.  Contributed Equity 
24.  Reserves 
25.  Retained Earnings 
26.  Cash Flow Information 
27.  Earnings per Share 
28.  Auditor’s Remuneration 
29.  Related Party Disclosures 
30.  Share-based Payments 
31.  Subsidiaries 
32.  Segment Information 
33.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
34.  Capital Commitments 
35.  Contingent Liabilities 
36.  Parent Company Information 
37.  Events after the reporting period 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Shareholder Information 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
35 
42 
45 
46 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
50 
51 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
55 
57 
57 
58 
58 
59 
59 
60 
60 
61 
61 
61 
62 
62 
66 
67 
69 
69 
69 
70 
70 
72 
73 
77 
88 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Consolidated Financial Statements 

29 

 
These financial statements cover the consolidated financial statements for the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in Australian currency. 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It’s Registered Office and Principal 
Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations in the 
Directors’ Report which is not part of this financial report. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 28 August 2023. The directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Consolidated Financial Statements 

30 

 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 

Revenue 

Other income 

Expenses 

Changes in inventories 

Purchase of inventories 

Employee benefits expense 

Subcontractors 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle operating charges 

Finance costs 

Rental and equipment hire costs 

Professional fees 

Impairment loss on trade receivables 

Merger and acquisition costs 

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Note 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

4 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

25 

Note 

27 

27 

676,245 

553,070 

6,495 

4,589 

(3,890) 

5,380 

(130,072) 

(134,162) 

(144,934) 

(127,814) 

(160,885) 

(111,852) 

(42,833) 

(38,614) 

(91,799) 

(75,744) 

(9,837) 

(2,247) 

(2,023) 

(265) 

(633) 

(6,626) 

(1,502) 

(1,837) 

(141) 

- 

(43,925) 

(37,206) 

 49,397  

 27,541  

(14,880) 

(8,311) 

 34,517  

 19,230  

- 

34,517 

Cents 

11.4 

11.4 

- 

19,230 

Cents 

6.4 

6.4 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Consolidated Financial Statements 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Prepayments 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

17 

18 

19 

15 

21 

22 

19 

15 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

51,973 

107,591 

18,064 

7,802 

29,041 

90,264 

22,611 

5,489 

185,430 

147,405 

25 

25 

91,443 

67,581 

202,192 

187,986 

8,708 

8,425 

302,368 

264,017 

487,798 

411,422 

68,811 

3,696 

42,100 

12,881 

6,591 

60,365 

9,276 

42,873 

12,510 

6,146 

134,079 

131,170 

42,220 

22,782 

146,020 

131,032 

28,299 

13,517 

2,065 

7,743 

1,735 

8,271 

226,347 

177,337 

360,426 

308,507 

127,372 

102,915 

75,427 

74,397 

788 

689 

51,157 

27,829 

127,372 

102,915 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Consolidated Financial Statements 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 

At 30 June 2021 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

Issue of shares under share option plan 

At 30 June 2022 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2023 

8 

24 

24 

8 

24 

  Note  Contributed 
equity 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000 

Retained  
earnings 

Total  
equity 

$’000 

14,312 

19,230 

- 

19,230 

(5,713) 

- 

- 

27,829 

34,517 

- 

$’000 

88,877 

19,230 

- 

19,230 

(5,297) 

105 

- 

102,915 

34,517 

- 

34,517 

34,517 

856 

- 

- 

- 

- 

105 

(272) 

689 

- 

- 

- 

 -    

(11,189) 

(10,159) 

99 

788 

 -    

99 

51,157 

127,372 

$’000 

73,709 

- 

- 

- 

416 

- 

272 

74,397 

- 

- 

- 

1,030 

 -    

75,427 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Consolidated Financial Statements 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts in the course of operations 

Payments in the course of operations 

Interest received 

Income taxes paid 

Income taxes reimbursed 

Finance costs paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangibles 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Repayment of property lease liabilities 

Repayment of other lease liabilities 

Repayment of equipment lease liabilities 

Dividends paid 

Net cash (used in) financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

9 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Note 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

734,116  

581,375 

(639,682) 

(535,049) 

1,141 

(100) 

 -    

(9,472) 

86,003 

289 

- 

668 

(7,652) 

39,631 

26 

2,418 

3,161 

(35,732) 

(13,704) 

(793) 

(99) 

(34,107) 

(10,642) 

28,774 

(9,703) 

(9,335) 

(288) 

20,099 

(5,519) 

(8,117) 

(488) 

(28,253) 

(28,221) 

(10,159) 

(5,296) 

(28,964) 

(27,542) 

22,932 

29,041 

51,973 

1,447 

27,594 

29,041 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Consolidated Financial Statements 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Lindsay Australia Limited and controlled entities 

Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities (the Group), is an integrated transport, logistics and rural supply company that has a 
specific focus on servicing customers in the food processing, food services, fresh produce and horticulture sectors.  

Lindsay Australia Limited is a for-profit entity limited by shares. Shares in Lindsay Australia Limited are publicly traded on the  
Australian Securities Exchange (Code: LAU). The financial statements relate to the consolidated entity consisting of  
Lindsay Australia Limited and its subsidiaries.   

The full board of Lindsay Australia Limited authorised the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended  
30 June 2023 on 28 August 2023. 

1.  Significant Accounting Policies  

1.1  Basis of preparation of the financial statements 

These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the  
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authorised pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board.   

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for investments in equity instruments which have 
been measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and unless otherwise stated all values are rounded to the nearest ($000), except 
where whole dollars are used, relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
(2016/191). 

New accounting standards and interpretations 

There are a number of new accounting standards, interpretations and amendments that have been issued but not yet effective. The 
new accounting standards, interpretations and amendments that are relevant to the activities of the Group are not expected to have a 
material impact on the financial statements of the Group.  

The Group has applied all new accounting standards with effect from 1 July 2022, however none of the new standards had a material 
impact on the financial statements of the Group.  

The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but not yet effective.   

The accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements are the same as those adopted in the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

Compliance with international financial reporting standards 

The consolidated financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations requires the use of 
certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.2  Basis of consolidation of the financial statements 

The consolidated financial statements contain the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) as at 30 June 2023. Control occurs when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct its activities. Generally, there is a 
presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. Supporting this assertion, the Company considers the facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity including, the contractual arrangements with other vote holders, rights 
arising from other contractual arrangements, and the Company’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained and deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.  
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations of the Group. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their 
accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-Group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and 
cash flows relating to transactions between the Group members are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

1.3  Summary of significant accounting policies 

a. 

Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

fair values of the assets transferred, 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business, 
equity interests issued by the Group, 
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and 
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on 
an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net 
identifiable assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.  
The excess of the sum of the: 
• 
• 
• 

consideration transferred, 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and 
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity, 

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability  are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in 
the acquisition is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

b. 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Board of Directors. 

c. 

Revenue and other income 

The Group earns revenue from providing goods and services to customers. Consistent with the requirements of  
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the Group’s performance obligations, the Group recognises revenue with 
respect to the provision of goods at specific points in time (typically when goods are physically transferred to the customers) and 
recognises revenue with respect to the provision of services over the period in which the services are provided to the customers.  

Contract liabilities are recognised when advance consideration is received from customers or where revenue is otherwise deferred and 
the related performance obligations have not yet been met. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

36 

 
The recognition of each of the Group’s major revenue sources is detailed below: 

Sale of goods 
Revenue is recognised from the sale of goods on a point in time basis, generally when the goods are delivered to the customers. 

Transport/logistic services 
Revenue is recognised from the provision of transport and logistics services generally over a period of time. The Group has adopted the 
output method of measuring revenue as this approach best reflects the Group’s performance obligations over a period of time. 

Other revenue 
Revenue from the provision of short-term warehousing and storage services provided to customers is generally recognised over a 
period of time as the services are provided.  

d. 

Income Tax and tax consolidation 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered, or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted. The tax rate is applied to the 
cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is 
made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is 
recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time 
of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidated legislation. 

The head entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated Group continues to be a stand-alone 
taxpayer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Lindsay Australia Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated Group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate  
Lindsay Australia Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Lindsay Australia Limited for any current tax 
receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Lindsay Australia Limited 
under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly 
owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e. 

Right-of-use property and other 

The Group operates several leased facilities. Facility rental agreements range in tenure from 1 to 15 years. Lease terms are negotiated 
on an individual basis and with varying terms and conditions.  

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability 
and finance cost. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the lease term on a straight-line basis or over the useful life where title to the 
asset transfers at the end of the lease. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis.  

Depreciation on right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other 
comprehensive income. 

Payments associated with short term leases (generally less than 12 month terms) and leases of low value are recognised on a straight-
line basis as an expense in the consolidated  statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Low value leases include 
office equipment and short-term leases includes equipment that is utilised by the Group to cover peak operating periods and are on short 
term rental agreements of less than 12 months in tenure.  

The principal portion of the lease payments are recognised as a financing cash flow and the interest portion of the lease pay ments are 
recognised as an operating cash flow in the consolidated statement of cash flows. 

The  Group  uses  critical  judgements  in  determining  the  lease  term.  Extension  options  are  only  included  in  the  lease  term  where 
management considers that it is reasonably certain that the lease will be extended. 

f. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance 
for all trade receivables. In measuring the expected credit loss, a provision matrix for trade receivables is used. The provision matrix is 
based on historical credit losses, adjusted for any material expected changes to future credit risk. Any change in expected credit losses 
between the previous reporting period and the current reporting period is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in the statement of 
profit and loss. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  

g. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

h. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.   

i. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises the cost of purchase and, where applicable, cost of 
conversion after deducting trade discounts, rebates and other similar items. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the 
basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to market the sale. Volume rebates are apportioned evenly across the relevant 
product purchased. Where the product remains in inventory the rebate reduces its carrying value. 

j. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as interest expense. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
k. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost where the Group holds the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise 
on specified dates and that are solely principal and interest. 

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) where the Group holds the asset in order to 
collect contractual cash flows that arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis 
of its fair value. 

Financial assets at FVOCI, comprise principally marketable equity securities which do not have fixed maturities, fixed or determinable 
payments and management intends to hold them for the medium or long term. They are included in non-current assets unless 
management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the period end date.  

The marketable equity securities are irrevocably designated at FVOCI on initial recognition where equity instruments are not held for 
trading purposes.  

The Group classifies and measures all other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss.  

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the period end date, which are classified as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position.  

l. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as equity security financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income) is based on quoted market prices at the period end date. The quoted market price used for financial assets 
held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing 
at each reporting date.  

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. 
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

m. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of assets is calculated on a diminishing value (DV) or straight line (SL) method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset for current and comparative 
years are: 

Classification 

Buildings 

Right-of-use assets 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

Leased plant and equipment 

Rate 

2.5-5% 

6.5-50% 

6.5-30% 

5-40% 

6.5-40% 

Depreciation Basis 

SL 

SL 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(o)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
n. 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Go odwill acquired 
in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or Groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill arose, identified 
according to operating segments. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, 
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the 
indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

o. 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not amortised but are tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carry amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairments, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that previously suffered an impairment loss are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment loss at each subsequent reporting date. 

p. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the year which are unpaid. The 
amounts are usually unsecured and paid within 7 to 180 days of recognition depending on the vendor payment terms. 

q. 

Employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the 
end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual 
leave is recognised in the current provision for employee benefits.  

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave which are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration 
is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of corporate bonds with terms and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance 
sheet if there is no unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur. 

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are recognised as an expense as they 
become payable. 

Share-based compensation benefits can be provided to employees under the Lindsay Australia Limited Long Term Incentive (Option) 
Plan (LTIP). 

The fair value of options granted under the LTIP is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any market 
performance conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions and the impact of any 
non-vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to 
vest. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but 
the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, 
but without an associated service requirement are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the 
fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

40 

 
 
 
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not 
been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the 
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the  
non-marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity. 

r. 

Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between 
the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period. 

s. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

t. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted 
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.  

u. 

Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the financial year, but not distributed at reporting date. 

v. 

GST 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

•  Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 

of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 
For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 

w. 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, disclosed in Note 36 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited.  

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

x. 

Government grants 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will 
be complied with.  When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as a reduction of the expense to which it relates. 

y. 

General 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Registered Office and 
Principal Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

41 

 
 
2.  Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other 
price risks, and aging analysis for credit risk. Risk management is undertaken by senior management and the Board of Directors. 
Monthly reports of financial assets and financial liabilities including undrawn facilities, analysis and details of significa nt and/or overdue 
debtors are provided to the Board of Directors for review. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (a) 

Trade and other receivables (a) 

Equity securities (b) 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (c) 

Borrowings (c) (d) 

Lease liabilities (e) 

Note 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

9 

10 

12 

18 

19 

15 

 51,973  

 29,041  

107,591 

90,264 

25 

25 

159,589 

119,330 

68,811 

46,060 

60,365 

32,284 

188,158 

174,191 

303,029 

266,840 

(a)  Financial assets at amortised cost. 
(b)  Fair value through other comprehensive income. 
(c)  Other financial liabilities at amortised cost. 
(d)  The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting borrowing costs of $144,000 (2022: $226,000) and at amortised cost. 
(e)  The carrying amount of lease liabilities excludes offsetting of fair value gain of $38,000 (2022: $286,000) and at amortised cost. 

a. 

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 19 for information on assets pledged as security. 

b. 

Currency risk 

The Group does not operate internationally; however, does have some revenue generated from internationally based customers 
denominated in Australian Dollars. Revenue from international customers in FY2023 accounted for 0.1% (2022: 0.1%) of Group 
revenue. 

In FY2023 the Group purchased approximately $6.8 million (5.2%) (2022: $7.7 million (5.1%)) of its inventory from overseas sources in 
foreign currency. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the 
US dollar, during the interval, usually not greater than 90 days between purchase and settlement. Selling prices can also be adjusted to 
cover price movements. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange movements at 30 June 2023 is not significant. 

c. 

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity security price risk on unlisted equity securities financial assets. The price risk for the unlisted securities 
at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 is not significant. 

d. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings, cash and debtors. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to 
cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. During the 2023 and 2022 
financial years, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Australian Dollars. The Group has no significant interest-
bearing assets other than cash and debtors. The Group charges interest on a small number of debtor balances for seasonal extended 
payment terms or for debtors that extend beyond agreed payment terms. 

The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk primarily relates to variable rate financial instruments such as short term and long term variable 
rate bank loan borrowings. The proportion of variable rate borrowings to total borrowings of the Group at 30 June 2023 is 28.9%  
(2022: 25.2%). The Group monitors its interest rate exposure against movements in market interest rates and future interest rate 
expectations. 

No hedging instruments are used. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following financial instruments subject to variable interest rates outstanding:  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings 

Bank and other loans (i) 

2023 
% 

2022 
% 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

3.02% 

0.00% 

51,973 

29,041 

7.02% 

4.19% 

46,060 

32,284 

(i) 

The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting borrowing costs of $144,000 (2022: $226,000). 

At 30 June 2023, if interest rates had changed by +/-1% from the year-end rates, with all other variables held constant, after-tax profit 
for the year would have been $41,000 lower/higher (2022 – change of 1%: $23,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower 
interest expense from borrowings and higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

e. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with trading banks, as well as 
credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For customers, risk control assesses the 
credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors such as credit reports.  
Individual risk limits are set based on credit worthiness and sales expectations. Management regularly monitors the compliance of 
credit limits by customers. The Group has significant concentrations of credit risk as detailed below. The Group has policies in place to 
ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Board of Directors reviews 
outstanding customer receivables in excess of $50,000 monthly. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any security the Group may hold, at balance for recognised financial 
assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements.  

The Group has adopted the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses for trade receivables. In measuring the expected 
credit loss, a provision matrix is used. The provision matrix is based on historical credit losses, adjusted for any material changes to 
future credit risk.  

At 30 June 2023 the largest ten debtors comprised approximately 35% (2022: 39%) of total trade debtors (the largest individual debtor 
comprised 8.3% (2022: 10.0%) of trade debtors). Around a half of the trade debtors are involved in the rural industry in Queensland, 
New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia - approximately 59% (2022: 53%). 

At the reporting date cash was held with the Group’s principal financiers, including Commonwealth Bank of Australia,  
Westpac Banking Corporation and the National Australia Bank. 

f. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding, through an adequate amount of credit facilities, to 
meet obligations when due. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring cash flows and the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities. Surplus funds are only invested in deposits with trading banks. The Group maintains un-drawn limits on 
equipment finance facilities. 

Financing arrangements 

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Available facilities 

Bank loan - working capital finance facility 

Bank loan 

Other loans 

Equipment loans – variable 

Equipment finance lease liabilities 

Amounts utilised 

Bank loan – working capital finance facility 

Bank loans (a) 

Equipment loans - variable 

Equipment finance lease liabilities (b) 

Unused facilities 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

30,000 

13,500 

80 

10,000 

15,500 

80 

12,561 

10,784 

162,439 

119,216 

(20,000) 

(13,500) 

(12,560) 

(113,146) 

(6,000) 

(15,500) 

(10,784) 

(95,789) 

59,374 

27,507 

(a) 
(b) 

The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting of borrowing costs of $144,000 (2022: $226,000). 
The carrying amount of equipment finance lease liabilities excludes offsetting of a fair value gain of $38,000 (2022: $286,000). 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank loan - variable finance facility 

The variable finance facility was renegotiated in March 2023 and extended to March 2025 unless the lender demands repayment in 
accordance with the facility agreement. The available facility limit was also increased for $10 million to $30 million. The interest rate is 
variable and is based on prevailing market rates. The facility is utilised to fund annual premiums such as registrations and insurances 
and for other requirements of the Group. The facility is drawn upon and repaid as per the Groups funding requirements. The facility is 
subject to annual review. 

Bank loans - corporate finance facility 

The corporate finance facility is 5 years in tenure and due in March 2025. The facility is repayable by $500,000 quarterly instalments of 
principal and interest with a balloon payment at maturity. The interest rate is variable and is based on prevailing market rates. The 
facility is subject to annual review. 

Other loans 

Other loans relate to a corporate card facility held with a financial institution. The amounts are payable at the end of each month. The 
facility is subject to annual review. 

Equipment finance lease facilities  

The consolidated entity can draw on these lease facilities for the acquisition of plant and equipment (by way of equipment finance 
lease). Generally: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

The facilities are subject to periodic review; 
Individual equipment finance agreements generally range in tenure of between 1 and 5 years depending on the equipment type; 
Fixed monthly repayments of principal and interest are arranged over the term of each agreement at the date of each draw; 
Depending on the equipment financed by the agreement, balloon residuals are generally refinanced for a further term of between 
1 and 3 years; and 
The liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default. 

• 

At 30 June 2023, $6,680,000 (30 June 2022: $10,126,000) was included as a current liability for balloon residuals for equipment finance 
agreements expiring within 12 months of balance date. As per the Group’s equipment finance strategy, these balloon residuals are 
expected to be refinanced for a further term as they fall due. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting 
date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

At 30 June 2022 

Trade payables 

Borrowings (a) 

Equipment finance leases (b) 

Equipment loans – variable 

Lease liabilities – properties/other 

Total 

At 30 June 2023 

Trade payables 

Borrowings (a) 

Equipment finance leases (b) 

Equipment loans – variable 

Lease liabilities – properties/other 

  Within  
1 year 

$’000 

Between  
1 and 2  
years 
$’000 

Between  
2 and 5  
years 
$’000 

Greater  
than 5  
years 
$’000 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Carrying 
Amount 
liabilities 
$’000 

60,365 

 8,784  

- 

- 

 2,627  

 11,908  

 36,385  

 24,407  

 40,477  

 1,716  

 1,716  

 8,338  

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

 60,365  

 23,319  

 101,269  

 11,770  

 60,365  

 21,500  

 95,789  

 10,784  

 12,125  

 11,334  

 27,804  

 44,882  

96,145    

 78,402  

 119,375  

 40,084  

 88,527  

 44,882  

292,868 

 266,840  

68,811 

 4,390  

- 

- 

 4,250  

 31,076  

 36,950  

 37,189  

 50,160  

 2,613  

 2,609  

 9,500  

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

 12,623  

 11,494  

 29,651  

 36,574  

 68,811  

 39,716  

 68,811  

 33,500  

 124,299  

 113,146  

 14,722  

 90,342  

12,560  

 75,012  

 125,387  

 55,542  

 120,387  

 36,574  

 337,890  

 303,029  

Total 

(a) 
(b) 

g. 

The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting of borrowing costs of $144,000 (2022: $226,000). 
The carrying amount of equipment finance lease liabilities excludes offsetting of a fair value gain of $38,000 (2022: $286,000). 

Fair value estimation 

The Group has no significant financial assets measured and recognised at fair value in the financial statements at year end.  

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Goodwill 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1(n).  
The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require the use of assumptions. Refer to Note 17 for details of these assumptions. 

Allowance for expected losses 

Trade and other receivables, which are known to be uncollectible, are written off. An allowance for expected credit losses is 
established. In measuring expected credit losses, a provision matrix for trade receivables is used. The provision matrix is based on 
historical credit losses, adjusted for any material expected changes to future credit risk. Refer note 10 for details of the allowance for 
expected credit losses. 

Lease terms for right-of-use assets and liabilities 

The Group uses critical judgements in determining the lease term for property leases with renewable extension options. The lease term 
is determined to be the non-cancellable term of a lease and includes the periods covered by an option to extend the lease term where 
management considers that it is reasonably certain that the lease extension option will be exercised. The Group recognises a right-of-
use asset at the commencement date which is initially measured on a present value basis. The associated lease liabilities have been 
measured at the present value of future minimum lease payments, using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

The Group makes judgements in determining depreciation rates for property, plant and equipment. Depreciation of assets is calculated 
on a diminishing value (DV) or straight line (SL) method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful 
lives. Assets are classified into asset groups and depreciated per their classification in the table disclosed under note 1(m). Asset 
residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each reporting period. 

Fuel tax credits 

The Group uses critical input judgements when determining the Group’s entitlements to fuel tax credits. These judgements are based 
on continual technology improvements which assist the fuel tax credit input data capture process, which includes key inputs such 
kilometres travelled, fuel burn rates, idle rates and off-road kilometres and other key inputs which are continually reviewed. 

Taxation 

Deferred tax assets, including those arising from tax losses not recouped and temporary differences are recognised in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position, only where it is considered more likely than not that they will be recovered. Recovery is subject to the 
generation of sufficient taxable profits in the future. Judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be 
recognised based on the timing and amount of future profits. These judgements and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty. A 
change in circumstances will alter expectations which could impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 
recognised in the Statement of Financial Position. If circumstances do change, some or all of the carrying amounts recognised for 
deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, impacting the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Comprehensive 
Income.   

Share-based payments 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive management personnel) in the form of share-based payment 
incentives. Options over shares in Lindsay Australia Limited (ASX: LAU) may be granted under the Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan 
(LTIP). The LTIP is structured for reward for length of service and is variable depending upon cumulative annual performance targets. 
The Group makes estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of the share options granted.   

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Revenues 

In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by customer type.  

Horticulture customers  

Customers are classified as horticulture if they are predominately exposed to the primary production of fresh fruit and vegetables. 
Horticulture customers include primary producers (growers), produce market agents and produce packing groups. Revenues from 
horticulture customers can fluctuate depending on season and can be impacted by weather related events.  

Commercial customers  

All other customers are classified as commercial customers. These customers do not have any direct involvement in the production of 
fresh fruit and vegetables. They are predominately manufacturers, food processors or distributors and third-party transport operators. 

2023 

Revenues 

Horticulture 

Commercial 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other revenue (refer note 5) 

Total revenue 

2022 

Revenues 

Horticulture 

Commercial 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other revenue (refer note 5) 

Total revenue 

5.  Other Income 

2023 

Insurance & other recoveries 

Rents and sub-lease rentals 

Interest revenue – other  

Interest revenue – bank 

Warehouse income 

Sundry/other Income 

Total other revenue/income 

2022 

Insurance & other recoveries 

Rents and sub-lease rentals 

Interest revenue - other 

Warehouse income 

Sundry/other Income 

Total other revenue/income 

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Corp 
$’000 

Group 
$’000 

 233,254  

 162,969  

 -    

 396,223  

 280,022  

 -    

 -    

 280,022  

 513,276  

 162,969  

 -    

 676,245  

 3,144  

 754  

1,824  

 5,722  

 516,420  

 163,723  

1,824 

 681,697  

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Corp 
$’000 

Group 
$’000 

 189,817  

 156,743  

 -    

 346,560  

 206,510  

 -    

 -    

 206,510  

 396,327  

 156,743  

 -    

 553,070  

 2,723  

 774  

 1,092  

 4,589  

 399,050  

 157,517  

 1,092  

 557,659  

Transport 
$’000 

 27  

 201  

 -    

- 

 1,300  

 1,616  

 3,144  

Rural 
$’000 

 2  

 11  

 -    

- 

 -    

 741  

 754  

Corp 
$’000 

Group 
$’000 

 1,139  

 1,168  

 9  

 369  

- 

 221  

 369  

773 

 -    

 1,300  

 307  

 2,664  

1,824  

6,495  

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Corp 
$’000 

Group 
$’000 

 266  

 142  

 -  

 1,247  

 1,068  

 2,723  

 -    

 761  

 1,027  

 12  

- 

 -    

 762  

 774  

 9  

290    

 163  

 290  

 -    

 1,247  

 32  

 1,092  

 1,862  

 4,589  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Expenses 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of goods sold 

Professional fees 

Legal fees 

Accounting firms 

Consultancy fees 

Total professional fees 

Employee benefits expense 

Salaries and wages 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Other wage expenses 

Total employee benefits expense 

Finance costs 

Amortisation of fair value gain on recognition of lease liabilities 

Finance costs on interest bearing liabilities 

Finance costs on general interest charges (a) 

Finance costs on equipment loans 

Finance costs on equipment lease liabilities 

Finance costs on other lease liabilities 

Finance costs on property lease liabilities 

Total finance costs 

Depreciation 

Freehold buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Right of use asset 

Amortisation 

Customer list 

Computer software 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle operating expenses 
Vehicle operating expenses 
Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods (a) 

Total vehicle operating expenses 

Impairment losses – trade receivables 

Movement in expected credit losses (refer note 10) 

Trade receivables written off (recovered) during the year 

Impairment loss on trade receivables 

Impairment losses/(reversals) – inventory 

Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

a. 

Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

133,962 

128,782 

204 

 299  

 1,520  

2,023 

439 

 272  

 1,126  

1,837 

130,890 

116,549 

9,864 

4,180 

8,399 

2,866 

144,934 

127,814 

248 

1,902 

248 

1,399 

 -    

(1,546) 

703 

3,786 

63 

3,135 

9,837 

 250  

 9,342  

 1,905  

126 

3,026 

64 

3,309 

6,626 

 410  

 8,400  

 1,731  

 30,814  

 27,447  

 18  

 504  

 257  

 369  

 42,833  

 38,614  

 93,003  

(1,204)  

 91,799  

290 

(25) 

265 

 22  

(143)  

77,610 

(1,866) 

75,744 

151 

(10) 

141 

261 

(103) 

 The Group was subject to a fuel tax credit (FTC) audit by the ATO in prior years. During FY2021 the ATO issued a notice of amended assessment relating to FTC’s 
previously assessed. The notice relates to the review period of May 2017 to June 2019 which included claims for periods dating back to 2006. The amended notice of 
assessment was for an amount due of $6.16m (excluding interest). In addition to the ATO assessment, the Group has also incurred costs relating to the same review 
period for FTC claims not submitted to the ATO totalling $918,000. In FY2022, the ATO issued an additional amended assessment notice resulting in the reversal of 
$1.87m of fuel tax credits relating to prior periods and $1.55m in General Interest Charges (GIC). Since the end of the 2023 financial year, the ATO has issued a 
further revised assessment notice, resulting in a further reduction of $1.20m.   

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense  

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is attributable to: 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Note 16) 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (Note 20) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible expenses 

Income tax expense  

Tax losses 

2023 
$’000 

98 

14,782 

14,880 

3,093 

11,689 

14,782 

49,397 

14,819 

61 

14,880 

2022 
$’000 

- 

8,311 

8,311 

612 

7,699 

8,311 

27,541 

8,262 

49 

8,311 

Unused tax losses for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised at 30% 

263 

263 

All unused and unrecognised tax losses were incurred by Australian entities and comprise capital losses.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Franking Credits / Dividends 

Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%  
(2022: 30%) 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

- 

(100) 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment or provision for income tax; 

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 

Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. 

On 07 August 2023, the Group settled the acquisition of W.B Hunter Pty Limited (Hunters). On completion, Hunters joined the  
Lindsay Australia Limited income tax consolidated group. On completion Hunters have an approximate franking account surplus of 
$8.1m. 

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as a liability at 
year end, will be approximately $3,975,000 (2022 – nil impact). 

Dividends paid 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 of 1.9 cents per share unfranked paid in full on 
14 April 2023 (2022: 1.4 cent per share unfranked paid in full on 08 April 2022). 

5,753 

4,212 

Interim dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend re-investment 
plan during the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

•  Paid in cash 

•  Satisfied by issue of shares 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 of 1.8 cents per share unfranked paid on  
07 October 2022 (2022 – 0.5 cents per share fully unfranked paid in full on 08 October 2021). 

Final dividend out of prior year’s profits paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the 
dividend re-investment plan during the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

•  Paid in cash 

•  Satisfied by issue of shares 

Dividends not recognised at year end 

 5,180  

 573  

 5,753  

5,436 

 4,979  

 457  

 5,436  

3,899 

313 

4,212 

1,501 

1,398 

103 

1,501 

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the board of directors have recommended the 
payment of a final fully franked dividend of 3.0 cents per share (2022: 1.8 cents per share 
unfranked paid in full on 07 October 2022).   

9,297 

5,436 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 2. 

10.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

Fuel rebates receivable 

Future GST recoverable 

Other receivables 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

51,973 

29,041 

 51,973  

 51,973  

29,041 

29,041 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

99,556 

(455) 

99,101 

965 

352 

7,173 

107,591 

82,817 

(180) 

82,637 

188 

391 

7,048 

90,264 

a. 

Impairment allowance for trade receivables 

The Group applies the simplified approach under AASB 9 to measuring the allowance for credit losses for trade receivables. The Group 
determines expected credit losses using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors 
that are specific to the trade receivables as well as future economic conditions relevant to the trade receivables. 

The creation and release of the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables has been included in the “Impairment loss on trade 
receivables” in the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the loss allowance 
account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering those amounts.  

The following table provides a reconciliation in the movement during the financial year of the loss allowance for trade receivables: 

Loss allowance at 30 June 2021 (i) 

Increase (decrease) in allowance for movements in expected credit losses  

Trade receivables (written off) during the year against the ECL provision 

Loss allowance at 30 June 2022 

Increase (decrease) in allowance for movements in expected credit losses 

Trade receivables (written off) during the year against the ECL provision 

Loss allowance at 30 June 2023 

$’000 

1,326 

151 

(1,297) 

180 

290 

(15) 

455 

(i) 

The Company has made a provision for a trade receivable for a customer who notified the Company that they had entered administration 
proceedings. The Company consider this as a one-off transaction that will not impact ongoing ordinary operations.   

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. 

Credit risk profile for trade receivables 

The following table provides information about the risk profile of trade receivables. 

The impairment allowance at the end of the reporting period for trade receivables of the Group was $501,000 inclusive of GST of 
$46,000 (2022: $198,000 inclusive of GST of $18,000). The GST component of trade receivables is not considered impaired as this is 
refundable. 

Details of the trade receivable aging and the impairment allowance is detailed in the table shown below: 

2023 
Trade Receivables 

2023 
Impairment allowance 

2022 
Trade Receivables 

2022 
Impairment allowance 

$’000 

68,781 

20,633 

3,484 

6,658 

99,556 

$’000 

(35) 

(17) 

(22) 

(427) 

(501) 

$’000 

65,678 

12,613 

2,864 

1,662 

82,817 

$’000 

(30) 

(15) 

(13) 

(140) 

(198) 

Not yet due 

Past due 1 to 30 days 

Past due 31 to 60 days 

Past due 61 days or more 

c. 

Other receivables 

Other trade receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. Based on historical analysis and future economic 
considerations of these receivables, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. 

d. 

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 

There are no receivables denominated in foreign currencies. The Group charges interest on a small number of debtor balances for 
seasonal extended payment terms or for debtors that extend beyond agreed payment terms. Interest charged on these debtors ranges 
between 0.75% and 1.5% per month by agreement. 

e. 

Fair value and credit risk 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivable mentioned above.  

Refer Note 2 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and on the credit quality of the entity’s trade receivables. 

11.  Inventories 

Raw materials and stores – at cost (i) 

Finished goods – at cost 

Provision for obsolescence 

(i) 

Raw materials and stores are expensed and not charged to cost of sales. 

12.  Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Unlisted equity securities 

2023 
$’000 

 4,046  

14,649 

18,695 

(631) 

18,064 

2022 
$’000 

 4,703  

18,561 

23,264 

(653) 

22,611 

2023 
$’000 

25 

2022 
$’000 

25 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Freehold Land and Buildings 

Land – at cost 

Buildings – at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total property 

Plant and Equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are shown below. 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

8,798 

16,749 

(2,998) 

22,549 

25,296 

(9,652) 

15,644 

38,193 

153,654 

(100,404) 

53,250 

91,443 

7,034 

16,749 

(2,748) 

21,035 

25,296 

(7,747) 

17,549 

38,584 

123,793 

(94,796) 

28,997 

67,581 

Freehold 
Land 

Buildings 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Total 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2021 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers – right-of-use assets 

Depreciation 

$’000 

7,034 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

$’000 

$’000 

13,696 

19,172 

715 

108 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

(410) 

(1,731) 

$’000 

25,026 

12,880 

(1,842) 

1,333 

(8,400) 

$’000 

64,928 

13,703 

(1,842) 

1,333 

(10,541) 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2022 

 7,034  

 14,001  

 17,549  

 28,997  

 67,581  

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers – right-of-use assets 

Depreciation 

1,764     

 -    

 -    

 -    

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

 -    

 -    

33,968 

35,732 

(405) 

32 

(405) 

32 

(250) 

(1,905) 

(9,342) 

(11,497) 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 

 8,798  

 13,751  

 15,644  

 53,250  

91,443 

Assets pledged as security. Refer to Note 19 for information on assets pledged as security. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  Right-of-use Assets 

Right-of-use Property Leases 

At Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total right-of-use Property Leases 

Right-of-use Other Leases 

At Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total right-of-use Other Leases 

Right-of-use Equipment Leases 

At Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total right-of-use Equipment Lease 

Total right-of-use assets 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2021 

Additions/modifications 

Disposals 

Transfers – plant and equipment 

Depreciation 

Carrying amount 30 June 2022 

Additions/modifications 

Disposals 

Transfers – plant and equipment 

Depreciation 

Carrying amount 30 June 2023 

2023          
$’000    

2022          
$’000           

109,785  

103,784  

(46,236) 

(36,667) 

63,549  

67,117  

2,267  

(1,003) 

1,264  

2,987  

(839) 

2,148  

224,732  

191,612  

(87,353) 

(72,891) 

137,379  

118,721  

202,192  

187,986  

Right-of-use 
Properties 

Right-of-use 
Other 

Right-of-use 
Equipment 

Total Right-of-
use Assets 

$’000 

74,736 

1,979 

- 

- 

(9,598) 

67,117 

6,688 

(88) 

- 

(10,168) 

63,549 

$’000 

1,912 

747 

- 

- 

(511) 

2,148 

602 

(950) 

- 

(536) 

1,264 

$’000 

116,993 

21,699 

(1,300) 

(1,333) 

(17,338) 

118,721 

40,316 

(1,516) 

(32) 

(20,110) 

137,379 

$’000 

193,641 

24,425 

(1,300) 

(1,333) 

(27,447) 

187,986 

47,606 

(2,554) 

(32) 

(30,814) 

202,192 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

53 

 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.  Lease Liabilities 

Lease liabilities – Current 

Property 

Other 

Equipment lease liabilities (i) 

Total current lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities – Non-current 

Property 

Other 

Equipment lease liabilities (i) 

Total non-current lease liabilities 

Total lease liabilities 

2023          
$’000    

2022          
$’000           

9,236 

476 

32,388 

42,100 

64,472 

828 

80,720 

8,379 

693 

33,801 

42,873 

67,831 

1,499 

61,702 

146,020 

131,032 

188,120 

173,905 

(i)  The carrying amount of equipment lease liabilities includes an offsetting fair value gain of $38,000 (2022: $286,000).  

Movements in carrying amounts 

Lease liabilities 
properties 

Lease liabilities other 

Lease liabilities 
equipment 

Total lease liabilities 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2021 

Additions 

Lease modifications 

Repayments 

Interest 

Fair value gain – movement 

Carrying amount 30 June 2022 

Additions 

Lease modifications 

Repayments 

Interest 

Fair value gain – movement 

Carrying amount 30 June 2023 

$’000 

82,347 

1,466 

514 

(11,426) 

3,309  

- 

76,210  

6,687  

(86) 

(12,238) 

3,135  

- 

73,708  

$’000 

1,933 

747  

- 

(552) 

64  

 - 

2,192  

602  

(970) 

(583) 

63  

 - 

1,304  

$’000 

98,981 

24,495  

- 

(31,247) 

3,026  

248  

95,503  

45,610  

 - 

(32,039) 

3,786 

248  

$’000 

183,261 

26,708  

514  

(43,225) 

6,399  

248  

173,905  

52,899  

(1,056) 

(44,860) 

6,984 

248  

113,108  

188,120  

Recognition and measurement – Leases 

Refer Note 1.3(e) summary of significant accounting policies on the recognition and measurement of leases. 

The Group leases various properties and equipment. Leases for equipment (trucks, trailers, motor vehicles, material handling 
equipment and ancillary equipment) do not typically exceed 5 years. Leases for property range in tenure from 3 to 15 years depending 
on the particular property. Lease terms for both property and equipment are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range 
of different terms and conditions.  

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date which the leased asset is available for use by the 
Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit and loss.  

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 19 for information on assets pledged as security. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  Deferred Tax Assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Impaired receivables 

Employee benefits 

Payables 

Other liabilities 

Other 

Carried forward losses 

Total deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 20) 

Net deferred tax assets 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

 135  

 4,485  

 487  

 2,079  

 908  

 1,462  

9,556 

 53  

 4,275  

 441  

 2,170  

 613  

 5,097  

12,649 

(9,556) 

(12,649) 

- 

- 

Movements 

Employee 
Benefits 

Impaired 
Receivables 

Payables 

Other  
Liabilities 

Other  Carried Forward 
Losses 

Total 

At 30 June 2021 

(Charged)/credited to: 

Profit or loss 

Overprovision 

$’000 

3,903 

$’000 

$’000 

397 

341 

$’000 

2,088 

$’000 

421 

$’000 

$’000 

6,111 

13,261 

372 

 -    

(344) 

 -    

100 

 -    

82 

- 

192 

- 

(1,903) 

(1,501) 

889 

889 

At 30 June 2022 

 4,275  

 53  

 441  

 2,170  

 613  

5,097 

 12,649  

(Charged)/credited to: 

Profit or loss 

Overprovision 

210 

 -    

82 

 -    

46 

 -    

(91) 

 -    

295 

 -    

(3,691) 

(3,149) 

 56  

56 

At 30 June 2023 

 4,485  

 135  

 487  

 2,079  

 908  

 1,462  

 9,556  

17.  Intangible Assets 

Computer software  

Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill 

Accumulated impairment 

Customer list 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangible assets 

2023 
$’000 

6,244 

2022 
$’000 

5,439 

(5,097) 

(4,593) 

1,147 

7,805 

(244) 

7,561 

1,802 

846 

7,805 

(244) 

7,561 

1,802 

(1,802) 

(1,784) 

- 

8,708 

18 

8,425 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a. 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset are shown below. 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2021 

Additions  

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2022 

Additions  

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 

  Computer 
Software 
$’000 

1,127 

88 

(369) 

846 

805 

(504) 

1,147 

Goodwill 

$’000 

7,561 

 -    

- 

7,561 

 -    

7,561 

Customer 
List 
$’000 

275 

 -    

(257) 

18 

 -    

(18) 

- 

Total 

$’000 

8,963 

88 

(626) 

8,425 

805 

(522) 

8,708 

b. 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to the business segments. The carrying amount 
of goodwill is attributable to the Rural segment. 

The Group tests whether goodwill should be impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate impairment. The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is determined based on value-in-use calculations which 
require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management 
covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. 

c. 

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations of the Rural CGU 

Average product margin  

Terminal growth rate  

Free cash growth rate 

Pre-tax discount rate 

2023 
% 

17.3 

2.0 

5.6 

10.2 

2022 
% 

16.9 

2.0 

6.4 

9.1 

Assumption 

Approach used to determine values 

Average gross margin 

Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future. 

Terminal growth rate 

Free cash growth rate 

Pre-tax discount rate 

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the five-year forecasted period based on 
management’s expectations of long-term growth. 

The average cash flow growth rate over the five-year forecast period is based on management’s 
expectations for the future. 

Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant asset or cash generating unit and the economic and 
regulatory environment in which they operate based off management’s expectations for the future. 

d. 

Impact of possible changes in key assumptions 

A sensitivity analysis was performed on key assumptions, which included increasing the pre-tax discount rate from 10.2% to 12.2% 
(2022: 9.1% to 11.1%) and reducing average product margin from 16.9% to 15.9% (2022: 16.9% to 15.9%). Both scenarios did not 
result in impairment (2022: no impairment). 

e. 

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 19 for information on current assets pledged as security. 

f. 

Amortisation methods and useful lives 

See note 1.3 (n) for the Group’s policy regarding intangible assets. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables 

19.  Borrowings 

Current 

Secured 

Bank loans 

Bank loans – borrowing costs offset 

Equipment loans 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Secured  

Bank loans 

Bank loans – borrowing costs offset 

Equipment loans 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowings 

a. 

Bank loans 

2023 
$’000 

68,811 

2022 
$’000 

60,365 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

2,000 

(82) 

1,778 

3,696 

31,500 

(62) 

10,782 

42,220 

45,916 

8,000 

(82) 

1,358 

9,276 

13,500 

(144) 

9,426 

22,782 

32,058 

Bank loan – variable finance facility has a $30,000,000 limit of which $20,000,000 was drawn at 30 June 2023 (2022: $10,000,000 limit 
and $6,000,000 drawn) and is utilised to fund working capital requirements and other requirements of the Group.  

Bank loan – corporate finance facility has a limit of $13,500,000 which was fully drawn at 30 June 2023 (2022: Limit of $15,500,000, 
fully drawn) and is utilised to fund freehold properties and leasehold fitouts for key facilities. The facility is repaid at $500,000 each 
quarter with a balloon repayment of $10,000,000 in March 2025 (if not refinanced prior).  

The bank loan facilities are secured by guarantees by all companies in the consolidated entity supported by mortgage charges over all 
the consolidated entity’s property and other assets. 

b. 

Equipment loans - secured 

Equipment loans are effectively secured as the rights to the assets backed by the loan revert to the financier in the event of default. 
Equipment loans are financed on variable interest rate terms which are revised quarterly. 

c. 

Assets pledged as security 

All the assets of the consolidated entity are pledged as security for the facilities as noted above. 

d. 

Fair value 

Information about the Group’s fair value of borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

e. 

Risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.  Deferred Tax Liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other receivables 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 16) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

At 30 June 2021 

Charged /(credited): 

Profit or loss 

Overprovision (i) 

At 30 June 2022 

Charged /(credited): 

Profit or loss 

Overprovision (i) 

At 30 June 2023 

$’000 

1,228 

122 

 -    

1,350 

220 

 -    

1,570 

$’000 

382 

279 

- 

661 

(247) 

- 

414 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

 1,570  

 414  

 1,350  

 661  

 35,582  

 24,054  

 289  

 37,855  

(9,556)  

 28,299  

 101  

 26,166  

(12,649) 

13,517 

Depreciation & 
Amortisation 
$’000 

Other 
Receivables 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

16,562 

295 

18,467 

6,603 

889 

24,054 

11,524 

4 

35,582 

(194) 

 -    

6,810 

889 

101 

26,166 

188 

11,685 

 -    

4 

289 

37,855 

(i) 

After the end of the 2021 and 2022 financial years the Group reviewed its eligibility to Government tax incentives for 
accelerated depreciation for assets acquired during the financial year. On review, the Group was able to claim additional 
depreciation for assets acquired during the period and included the additional depreciation in the Groups tax return 
lodgements for both periods.   

21.  Provisions 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

12,881 

12,510 

2,065 

1,735 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.  Other Liabilities 

Current 

Contract liabilities 

Other  

Non-current 

Other  

2023 
$’000 

6,481 

             110  

6,591 

2022 
$’000 

5,607 

 539  

6,146 

7,743  

8,271 

Contract liabilities relates to monies received in advance of delivery of goods or services and performance obligations that have not yet 
been met.  

The changes in contract liabilities reflect both: 

(a)  The release of deferred revenues to the profit and loss through the performance of delivery of the goods or service; and 

(b)  New monies received where the delivery of the goods or service has not yet been completed and performance obligations 

have not yet been met.  

Revenue recognised in the financial year from contract liabilities at the beginning of the period being satisfied was $5,607,000  
(2022: $3,934,000). 

Revenue not recognised in the financial year as performance obligations not yet satisfied and classified as contract liabilities is 
$6,481,000 (2022: $5,607,000). 

23.  Contributed Equity 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

The movement in fully paid ordinary shares for 2023 and 2022 is reconciled as follows: 

2023 
$’000 

75,427 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares under employee incentive plans 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares under employee incentive plans 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Note  No of Shares 

Issue Price 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

300,129,488 

294,732 

35.0 cents 

400,000 

36.5 cents 

763,110 

41.0 cents 

400,000 

31.5 cents 

301,987,330 

787,953 

58.0 cents 

629,603 

91.0 cents 

303,404,886 

2022 
$’000 

74,397 

$’000 

73,709 

103 

146 

313 

126 

74,397 

457 

 573  

75,427 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a. 

Dividend reinvestment plan 

The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid in cash. Shares are issued under the plan 
at a discount as determined by the directors but no more than 5% to the market price. 

Issues pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are: 

2022 Dividends 

08 October 2021 

08 April 2022 

2023 Dividends 

07 October 2022 

14 April 2023 

Number of 
Shares 

294,732 

763,110 

Issue Price 

35 cents 

41 cents 

787,953 

629,603 

58 cents 

91 cents 

b. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a cost-effective cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new 
shares, raise or retire debt finance or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2023 and 2022 reporting 
periods. 

24.  Reserves 

Share-based payment reserve 

Opening balance at 1 July 

Employee share schemes – value of employee services (note 30) 

Transferred to share capital on exercise of options (note 23) 

Closing balance at 30 June 

a. 

Nature and purposes of reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees. 

25.  Retained Earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided for (note 8) 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

2023 
$’000 

689 

99 

- 

788 

2022 
$’000 

856 

105 

(272) 

689 

2023 
$’000 

27,829 

34,517 

(11,189) 

51,157 

2022 
$’000 

14,312 

19,230 

(5,713) 

27,829 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.  Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit for the Year 

Profit for the year 

Adjustment for non-cash items in profit 

Depreciation/amortisation 

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Non-cash employee benefits expense-share-based payments 

Movement in capitalised borrowing costs  

Movement in fair value gain (refer note 15) 

Movement in interest accrual 

Net changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase)/decrease in current taxes 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

(Decrease)/increase in net deferred tax liabilities 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Dividends satisfied by issue of shares 

Right-of-use equipment acquired via new lease agreements 

27.  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

34,517 

19,230 

42,833 

(143) 

99 

81 

248 

55 

- 

(17,923) 

(2,323) 

4,547 

8,446 

83 

701 

14,782 

86,003 

1,030 

47,606 

38,614 

(103) 

105 

81 

248 

(1,356) 

668 

(33,547) 

(704) 

(7,415) 

12,983 

1,278 

1,240 

8,309 

39,631 

416 

24,495 

2023 
$’000 

11.4 

11.4 

2022 
$’000 

6.4 

6.4 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share – net profit 

34,517 

19,230 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (i)  302,696,327 

300,793,889 

  Number of 
Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

(i) 

The dilutive effect of options is not significant. 

28.  Auditor’s Remuneration 

During the year the auditor of the parent entity earned the following remuneration: 

Audit or review of financial reports  

Total remuneration 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

205,000 

205,000 

195,000 

195,000 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Related Party Disclosures 

a. 

Key management personnel compensation (including non-executive directors) 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments expense 

Termination payments on retirement 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report. 

b. 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,236,266 

2,838,455 

48,505 

146,117 

89,406 

894,400 

68,791 

173,736 

104,884 

- 

4,414,694 

3,185,866 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 

227,591 

The directors believe transactions with entities related to key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless 
otherwise stated). Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled in cash and are on the same terms and conditions as 
non-related parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

c. 

Loans to key management personnel  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

30.  Share-based Payments 

Lindsay Australia Limited has a Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) as described in the Remuneration Report. The LTIP has 
been accounted for in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of AASB 2 “Share-based Payment”. 

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

During the 2023 financial year $99,735 (2022: $104,884) was recognised as employee benefit expense arising from equity settled 
share-based payment transactions. There was no additional expense recognised for the modification of a share-based payment plan  
(2022: $nil).  

Expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

99,735 

104,884 

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 
In the 2023 financial year, no share options were exercised. In the 2022 financial year, 800,000 share options were exercised during 
the year.  

99,735 

104,884 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee share option plans 

Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) 

At the 2022 Annual General Meeting, Shareholders approved a LTIP. The plan has the following characteristics: 

Eligibility 

Grant of options 

Exercise 

Lapse 

The LTIP will be open to eligible employees (including directors, contractors and consultants) of the Company 
who the Board determines in its absolute discretion to issue options.   

No amount is payable by eligible employees for the issue of options under the LTIP. 
The offer must be in writing and specify, amongst other things, the number of options being issued, the exercise 
period, any conditions to be satisfied before the options may be exercised and the exercise price of the options. 
The options may also be subject to specific terms established by the Board. 

The options may be exercised, subject to any exercise conditions, by the participant giving a signed notice to 
the Company and paying the exercise price in full. The Company will apply for official quotation of any Shares 
issued on exercise of any options. 

The options shall lapse in accordance with specific offer terms or events contained in the LTIP rules, including 
termination of employment or resignation, redundancy, death or disablement (subject to the Board’s direction to 
extend the terms of exercise in restricted cases). 

Right of participants  Once shares are allotted upon exercise of the options the participant will hold the shares free of restrictions 
(unless the Board determines otherwise).  The shares will rank for dividends declared on or after the date of 
issue but will carry no right to receive any dividend before the date of issue. 
Should the Company undergo any reorganisation of capital, the number of options or shares will be adjusted in 
accordance with the Listing Rules as applicable to options at the time of the reorganisation. 
In the event of a change of control, and subject to the Listing Rules and any applicable laws, the Board may 
determine that: 
(a) 

a participant’s unvested options will vest notwithstanding some or all of the vesting conditions have not 
been satisfied; 
that an eligible employee may transfer or otherwise dispose of their options; or 
that a disposal restriction will be waived in respect of the options. 

(b) 
(c) 

A holder of options is not entitled to participate in dividends, a new issue of shares or other securities made by 
the Company to shareholders merely because he or she holds options. 

Assignment 

The options are not transferable or assignable without the prior written approval of the Board. 

Administration 

Termination and 
amendment 

The LTIP will be administered by the Board which has an absolute discretion to determine appropriate 
procedures for its administration and, subject to the Listing Rules and applicable laws, all decisions of the Board 
as to the interpretation, effect or application of the plan rules and all calculations and determinations made by 
the Board under the plan rules are final, conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error. 

The LTIP may be terminated or suspended at any time by the Board, or if an order is made or an effective 
resolution is passed for the winding up of the Company other than for the purpose of amalgamation or 
reconstruction.  
The LTIP may be amended at any time by the Board provided that any amendment does not materially alter the 
rights of any participant in respect of the issue of options under the plan prior to the date of the amendments 
unless: 
(a) 

the amendment is introduced primarily for the purposes of complying with or conforming to present or 
future applicable legislation; 
to correct any manifest error or mistake; or  
to enable the plan or Company to comply with any applicable laws or any required policy. 

(b) 
(c) 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options granted under LTIP to executive management personnel 

In the 2023 financial year, a grant of 200,000 options for shares exercisable at $nil were granted to each of CFO J T Green, COO C R 
Baker. In addition, a grant of 50,000 options for shares exercisable at $nil were granted to the GLC, B T Jones. All options granted in 
2023 financial year are pursuant to the LTIP.  

Options granted under LTIP to employees or other eligible participants 

In addition to the KMP share options issued in the 2023 financial year, a further 100,000 options for shares issued to eligible employees 
under the LTIP. 

Fair value of options granted under LTIP – 2023 financial year 

During the 2023 financial year, the Group issued share options under the LTIP to the COO, CFO and other senior executives. The 
share options issued are subject to the below performance hurdles: 

•

•

50% of the share options will vest if an underlying Earnings Per Share (EPS) target is achieved; and

50% of the share options will vest if a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) target is achieved.

A binomial valuation model has been used to determine the fair value at grant date for the share options with an EPS performance 
hurdle. 

A trinomial lattice pricing model incorporating a Monte Carlo simulation has been used to determine the fair value at grant date for the 
share options with a TSR performance hurdle.  

The below assumptions were used in determining the fair value of the share options granted during the 2023 financial year: 

Model inputs 

Number of share options 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Vesting period 

Risk-free interest rate % (i) 

Volatility % (ii) 

Share price at grant date 

Fair value per share option – EPS 
performance hurdle 

Fair value per share option – TSR 
performance hurdle 

FY2023 

550,000 

13 December 2022 

$nil 

01 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 

3.40% 

49.0% 

$0.6950 

$0.3600 

$0.6053 

(i)

Risk-free rate is based on the Australian Government 10 year bond rate as at the grant date.

(ii)  Expected volatility is based on the historic volatility of Lindsay Australia Limited (LAU) shares over a period of time.

Fair value of options granted under LTIP – 2022 financial year 

During the 2022 financial year, the Group issued share options under the LTIP to the COO and CFO. The share options issued are 
subject to the below performance hurdles: 

•

•

50% of the share options will vest if an underlying Earnings Per Share (EPS) target is achieved; and

50% of the share options will vest if a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) target is achieved.

A Black Scholes option valuation model was used to determine the fair value of the options at grant date. The below assumptions were 
used in determining the fair value of the share options granted during the 2022 financial year. 

Model inputs 

Number of share options 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Vesting period 

Risk-free interest rate % (i) 

Volatility % (ii) 

Share price at grant date 

Fair value per share option 

FY2022 

400,000 

21 October 2021 

$nil 

01 July 2021 to 30 June 2024 

1.73% 

32.8% 

$0.3800 

$0.3219 

(iii)  Risk-free rate is based on the Australian Government 10 year bond rate as at the grant date.

(iv)  Expected volatility is based on the historic volatility of Lindsay Australia Limited (LAU) shares over a period of time.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

64 

Weighted average exercise price 

The weighted average exercise price (WAEP) and movements in the options during the year are detailed below. In the 2022 financial 
year, 800,000 share options were exercised at $nil.  

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Exercisable at end of year 

2023 

Number 

800,000 

550,000 

- 

- 

1,350,000 

400,000 

2022 

WAEP 

Number 

WAEP 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,200,000 

400,000 

- 

(800,000) 

800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued pursuant to exercise of options 

No shares were issued pursuant to exercise of share options in the 2023 financial year.   

In the 2022 financial year, 800,000 shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of share options.  

Date 

Shares issued 

Share price at issue date  Option exercise price 

22 November 2021 

400,000 

31 May 2022 

400,000 

$0.4100 

$0.4000 

$nil 

$nil 

Summary of options outstanding  

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had an exercise price of nil (2022: nil). 

A summary of the status of the Groups equity settled share option plans at 30 June 2023 is presented below. When vested and 
exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited at a zero-exercise price.  

Tranche 

Fair Value Per 
Option 
(cents) 

Grant  
Date 

Expiry Date  Exercise 

Price 

Number  
Issued 

Number  
Forfeited 

Number 
Vested 

Number 
Exercised 

LTIP – FY20 

LTIP – FY22 

LTIP – FY23 

30.7 

32.2 

36.0 

LTIP – FY23 

60.5 

October 2019  October 2026 

October 2021  October 2025 

December 
2022 

December 
2022 

December 
2026 

December 
2026 

$nil 

$nil 

$nil 

400,000 

400,000 

275,000 

$nil 

275,000 

1,350,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance  
30 June 
2023 

400,000 

400,000 

275,000 

275,000 

1,350,000 

Modification of share-based payment arrangements 

No modifications to share based payments occurred in the 2023 or 2022 financial years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  Subsidiaries 

The Group consists of the ultimate parent entity Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Set out below are the 
names of the subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated financial statements shown in this report. All entities were incorporated 
in Australia. 

Name 

Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (a), (c) 

Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd (a), (c) 

Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd (a), (c) 

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd (a), (c) 

Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd (a), (c) 

Lindsay Brothers Plant & Equipment Pty Ltd (a), (c) 

P & H Produce Pty Ltd (c) 

Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd (c) 

Skinner Rural Pty Ltd (b), (c) 

Croptec Fertilizer and Seeds Pty Ltd (b), (c) 

Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd (c) 

Class  
Shares/Units 

Equity  
Holding % 
2023 

Equity  
Holding % 
2022 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

(a)  Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (LBH) is the parent entity of Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, 

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, and Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd. 
Accordingly, the parent entity’s interest in these entities (other than LBH) is indirect. 

(b)  These companies are subsidiaries of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd. 
(c)  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC Corporations 

(wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785. For further information refer to Note 33. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

66 

 
 
 
32.  Segment Information 

Description of segments 

The Group has identified the following reporting segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision-maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources: 

• 

• 

Transport – Cartage of general and refrigerated products and ancillary sales, warehouse and distribution and; 

Rural – Sale and distribution of a range of agricultural supply products. 

The segments are determined by the type of product or service provided to customers and the operating characteristics of each 
segment. The Group operated in these business segments for the whole of the 2023 and 2022 financial years. Group revenues are 
derived predominately from customers within Australia. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as chief decision-maker with respect to operating segments are 
determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

The Group does not allocate assets or liabilities to each segment because management does not include this information in its 
measurement of the performance of the operating segments. 

Inter-segment transactions  

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-entity sales. All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation for the 
Group’s financial statements. Some corporate charges are allocated to reporting segments based on the segments’ overall proportion 
of usage within the Group. 

Unallocated items  

The following items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core 
operations of any segment: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Interest received; 

Finance costs (except for interest costs relating to property right-of-use lease liabilities); 

Corporate costs including impairment of receivables; and 

Income tax expense. 

Major customers  

No customer of the Group accounts for more than 10% of external revenue (2022: none). The largest individual customer accounts for 
8.1% of external revenues (2022: 4.16%). 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

67 

 
Segment information 

2023 

Revenue 

Revenue for services (i) 

Revenue for sale of goods (ii) 

Other income (refer note 5 for a breakdown of other income) 

Total segment revenue/income 

Inter-segment revenue elimination 

Total segment revenue/income 

EBITDA 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

EBIT 

Finance costs (net of bank interest received – refer note 5 for breakdown) 

Segment net profit before tax 

(i)
(ii) 

Revenue from provision of services is recognised over time
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at a point in time

2022 

Revenue 

Revenue for services (i) 

Revenue for sale of goods (ii) 

Other revenue (refer note 5 for breakdown of other revenue) 

Total segment revenue/income 

Inter-segment revenue elimination 

Total segment revenue/income 

EBITDA 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

EBIT 

Finance costs (net of bank interest) 

Segment net profit before tax 

(i)
(ii) 

Revenue from provision of services is recognised over time
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at a point in time

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Corporate 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

 519,884 

 - 

-

164,503 

 3,143 

 754 

 523,027 

 165,257 

- 

-

 2,598 

 2,598 

 519,884 

164,503 

6,495 

 690,882 

(6,608) 

(1,534) 

-

(8,142) 

 516,419 

 163,723 

2,598 

 682,740 

 109,333 

 11,214 

(19,253) 

 101,294 

 35,749 

 73,584 

 2,276 

 1,402 

 5,682 

 42,833 

 9,812 

(24,935) 

 58,461 

 138 

 6,650 

 9,064 

 71,308 

 9,674 

(31,585) 

 49,397 

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Corporate 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

 401,708 

 - 

-

157,994 

 2,723 

 774 

 404,431 

 158,768 

- 

-

 1,092 

 1,092 

 401,708 

157,994 

4,589 

 564,291 

(5,381) 

(1,251) 

-

(6,632) 

 399,050 

 157,517 

 1,092 

 557,659 

 74,714 

 12,241 

(14,174) 

 72,781 

 31,816 

 1,461 

 5,337 

 38,614 

 42,898 

 10,780 

(19,511) 

 34,167 

 2,413 

 111 

 4,102 

 6,626 

 40,485 

 10,669 

(23,613) 

 27,541 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

68 

33. Deed of Cross Guarantee

The following companies are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others.  
By entering into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ 
report under ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785. The companies include: Lindsay Australia Limited, 
Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd, Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services 
Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Pty Ltd, Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd, 
Skinner Rural Pty Ltd, Croptec Fertiliser and Seeds Pty Ltd and Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd. 

The above companies represent a ‘closed Group’ for the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of 
cross guarantee that are controlled by Lindsay Australia Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed Group’. 

34. Capital Commitments

Capital Commitments 

Commitments for capital expenditure (property, plant, equipment and intangibles) contracted for but 
not recognised in the financial statements are as follows. 

5,551 

1,806 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

35. Contingent Liabilities

Guarantees

Guarantees to secure lease obligations 

Total Guarantees 

Cross guarantees have been given as described in Note 33. 

Other 

2023 
$’000 

8,093 

8,093 

2022 
$’000 

7,884 

7,884 

From time to time the consolidated entity is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of business. The directors have 
given consideration to such matters and are of the opinion that there are no further material contingent liabilities as at the reporting date 
that are likely to arise.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

69 

36. Parent Company Information

Information relating to Lindsay Australia Limited is as follows: 

Summary financial information 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Retained profits 

Share-based payments reserve 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Contractual commitments 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

1,007 

427,026 

276,280 

339,196 

75,428 

11,614 

788 

87,830 

21,619 

21,619 

- 

- 

1,542 

440,473 

317,262 

364,203 

74,398 

1,184 

688 

76,270 

3,701 

3,701 

- 

- 

Guarantees entered into by parent entity 

Lindsay Australia Limited has guaranteed the Groups external debt in respect of working capital loans, equipment finance leases and 
bank loans of subsidiaries amounting to $108,563,653 (2022: $95,625,248) which are secured by registered mortgage charges over 
property and other assets. The parent entity has also given unsecured guarantees in respect of financial leases of subsidiaries 
amounting to $17,142,331 (2022: $10,946,514). 

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by Lindsay Australia Limited as described in Note 33. No deficiencies of assets exist in 
any of these companies. No liability has been recognised in relation to these financial guarantees in accordance with the policy set out 
in Note 1(w) as the present value of the difference in net cash flows is not significant. 

37. Events after the reporting period

Dividend recommended after year end 

Since the end of the financial year, the directors have recommended payment of a final ordinary dividend of $9,297,000 (3.0 cents per
fully franked) for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer 

Following M K Lindsay’s retirement on 23 June 2023, C R Baker (Chief Operating Officer) was appointed as Interim Chief Executive 
Officer. Following the end of the financial year, C J McDonald commenced on the 17 July 2023 as Chief Executive Officer.  

Mr McDonald has extensive leadership experience in the transport and logistics sector and was previously Group Executive Bulk at 
Aurizon Limited. Mr McDonald has held a number of senior executive positions at Aurizon since 2008, prior to which he was employed 
at Toll Group between 2001 and 2008. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

70 

Acquisition of W.B. Hunter Pty Ltd 

On 07 August 2023, the group acquired 100% of the share capital of W.B. Hunter Pty Ltd (“WB Hunter”). The key strategic and 
commercial rationale for the acquisition include: 

•
•
•

•

•

Acquiring a market-leading supplier of rural merchandise and complimentary products and services;
Establishing a regional footprint complementary to Lindsay Rural’s store network;
Enhanced exposure to the rapidly growing Australian agribusiness segment and the introduction of new products and services
to the Lindsay Rural network;
Provides a strategic entry point into the Victorian and New South Wales agricultural supply market and a platform for
continued pursuit of growth opportunities for Lindsay
Longstanding customer base with enduring relationships and loyalty evidenced through strong repeat buying behaviour.

As at the date of this report, the group has not completed the initial accounting for the business combination. The following disclosures 
therefore represent preliminary estimates of the fair value of consideration payable for the acquisition, the carrying value  of net assets 
acquired (prior to any adjustments being recognised to reflect such net assets at their fair values), identifiable intangible assets and 
goodwill to be recognised as a result of the business combination. The actual amounts arising on completion of the initial accounting 
for the business combination are expected to vary. 

Purchase Consideration 
Cash consideration paid 
Deferred consideration1 
Scrip consideration2 
Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables3 
Inventories 
Investments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Employee provisions 
Lease liabilities 
Net identifiable assets acquired (excl. intangible assets4) 
Add: Goodwill and other intangible assets4 
Total purchase consideration 

$’000  

22,036 
13,541 
7,987 
43,564 

10,298 
9,700 
14,076 
123 
3,056 
5,146 
178 
(9,536) 
(521) 
(1,090) 
(5,907) 
25,523 
18,041 
43,564 

1 The group is required to pay an agreed amount for inventory held by WB Hunter at the acquisition date in four quarterly instalments over the period ending 12 

months from the acquisition date. A discount rate of 6.25% has been applied in measuring the fair value of this deferred consideration, consistent with the group’s 

prevailing cost of debt at the acquisition date. 

2 Total of 6,493,506 shares in Lindsay Australia Limited were issued as part of the consideration, with the fair value of consideration measured with reference to the 

share price as at the acquisition date.   

3 Receivables stated above is the net of gross contractual amounts receivable ($10,570,000) net of the group’s best estimate of contractual cash flows not expected 

to be received ($870,000).   

4 As at the date of this report, the group has not yet identified and valued intangible assets (other than goodwill) acquired. For purposes of the above disclosures, 

“goodwill” therefore incorporates all such assets. Identifiable assets acquired may include items such as customer relationships, non-compete arrangements, and 

brand names.  

Factors that make up the goodwill recognised on the transaction include the expected synergies arising from the transaction as 
described above, and intangible assets which do not qualify for separate recognition under Australian Accounting Standards, such as 
the value of the acquired workforce. No amount of goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

Other  

Other than the events disclosed above, to the directors’ knowledge, no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial 
year that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

71 

Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

a.

The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.

ii.

Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory professional reporting
requirements, and

Giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and
payable; and

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group identified
in Note 33 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of
cross guarantee described in Note 33.

b.

c.

Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Ian M Williams 

Chair of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 

28 August 2023 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Directors’ Declaration 

72 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Lindsay Australia Limited, (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the 
Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial

performance for the year then ended; and

b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) “the Code” that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

73 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 
Impairment of goodwill 
Refer to Note 17: Intangible Assets 
At 30 June 2023 the Group’s balance sheet 
includes goodwill amounting to $7.561 million 
relating to historical business acquisitions. 
In accordance with AASB136 Impairment of 
Assets, an annual impairment test is performed 
which requires management to exercise 
judgement in determining the key assumptions 
to calculate the recoverable amount using a 
value-in-use model.  Key assumptions in the 
model include discount rates, average gross 
margin, free cash growth rate and terminal 
growth rate. 
The key assumptions and a sensitivity analysis 
are included in Note 17. 
It is due to the use of management judgement 
in determining the key assumptions that this is a 
key area of audit focus. 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• Understanding and evaluating the design
and implementation of management’s
processes and controls relevant to the
impairment of goodwill;

• Checking management’s calculations for

accuracy;

• Critically assessing the reasonableness of

•

key assumptions, considering supporting
documentation and historic performance,
where available;
Performing sensitivity analysis on key
assumptions used in management’s
calculations to assess the level of headroom
available; and

• Reviewing the adequacy of the Group’s
disclosures on goodwill impairment to
ensure compliance with Australian
Accounting Standards.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

74 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the directors.

•

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.

•

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business

activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the
direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit
opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such 
communication.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

75 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 26 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2023. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Lindsay Australia Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PITCHER PARTNERS 

JASON EVANS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
28 August 2023 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

76 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Introduction 

The Board of Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited (the ‘Company’) is responsible for the corporate governance of the consolidated 
entity being the Company and its related companies. The board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Lindsay Australia 
Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Corporate Governance Council’s 
principles and recommendations 4th Edition. Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance practices recognise the Company’s 
market capitalisation and the complexity of its operations.  

For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by Lindsay Australia Limited, refer to our website: 
www.lindsayaustralia.com.au 

The following governance related documents can be found on the Lindsay Australia Limited website at 
https://lindsayaustralia.com.au/corporate-governance 

a) Constitution;

b) Corporate Governance Charter, inclusive of the Board Charter and Committee Charters;

c) Code of Conduct;

d) Securities Trading Policy;

e) Continuous Disclosure Policy;

f)

Shareholder Communications and Shareholder Meetings Policy;

g) Risk Management Policy;

h) Diversity Policy;

i) Whistleblower Protection Policy;

j)

Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy; and

k) Modern Slavery Statement 2022.

Contents 

Principle 1 

Principle 2 

Principle 3 

Principle 4 

Principle 5 

Principle 6 

Principle 7 

Principle 8 

78

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

77 

Principle 1 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight.  

Recommendation 1.1 

A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting out: 

a) 

the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and 

b) 

those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. 

During the financial year the Company was governed in accordance with its Corporate Governance Charter adopted by the board.  
The Corporate Governance Charter is published on the Company’s website.     

The Corporate Governance Board Charter reserves powers for the board. Functions not reserved to the Board are delegated to senior 
management and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO is accountable to the board. 

Recommendation 1.2 

A listed entity should: 

a)  undertake appropriate checks before appointing a director or senior executive or putting someone forward for election as a 

director; and 

b)  provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or  

re-elect a director. 

The Company undertakes appropriate checks and evaluation before appointing or re-appointing a director or senior executive including 
putting forward a candidate for election as a director.  

The Corporate Governance Charter outlines the process for appointment and retirement of members of the board including the 
provision of relevant information to security holders. 

Recommendation 1.3 

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The Company has entered into written appointment letters and agreements with directors and senior executives, these documents 
together with the Corporate Governance Charter outline roles, responsibilities and expectations. 

Recommendation 1.4 

The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the board. 

Each Company Secretary has access to all directors and the primary functions are to assist and advise the board on governance 
matters and compliance with internal processes and policies. The role of the Company Secretary is outlined in the Board Charter which 
support the recommendations. The Company Secretary’s appointment and engagement terms reflect the requirements of the 
recommendations. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recommendation 1.5 

A listed entity should: 

a)  have and disclose a diversity policy; 

b) 

through its board or a committee set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity in the composition of its board, 
senior executives and workforce generally; and 

c)  disclose in relation to each reporting period: 

1.  the measurable objectives set for that period to achieve gender diversity; 

2.  the entity’s progress towards achieving those objectives; and 

3.  either: 

the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in the senior executive positions and across the whole 

A. 
workforce (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or 

if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender 

B. 
Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. 

The Diversity Policy is published on the Company’s website. The board has established the following objectives in relation to gender 
diversity (refer to table below). The intention is to achieve the objectives over time as positions become available. There are no women 
on the board at this time. The Company is actively promoting measures to attract females to its workforce and increase the percentage 
of women in the workforce and in management positions. 

The board maintains full transparency of board processes, reviews and appointments and encourages gender diversity. The board 
notes that while some positions within the Company have perceived time and physical demands that may make these jobs traditionally 
unattractive to women, these issues are being addressed. 

Percentage of women in Company’s workforce 

Percentage of women in management positions 

Recommendation 1.6 

A listed entity should: 

Objective 

15% 

20% 

2023 

12% 

11% 

2022 

10% 

11% 

a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; 

and  

b)  disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in accordance with that process 

during or in respect of that period. 

The Company has adopted processes concerning the evaluation and development of the board, board committees, individual directors 
and the CEO. Processes include an internal board review and assessment. The Corporate Governance Statement outlines the 
Company’s disclosed skills criteria for directors, refer to Recommendation 2.2.   

During the 2023 financial year, an internal board performance assessment was performed and reviewed, the board assessment criteria 
itself was also reviewed.  

Recommendation 1.7 

A listed entity should: 

a)  have and disclose a process for evaluating the performance of its senior executives at least once every reporting period; and 

b)  disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in accordance with that process 

during or in respect of that period. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter details the procedures for performance reviews and evaluation. Senior executives are 
subject to formal/informal evaluations against individual performance and business measures either on an ongoing or annual basis or 
both. The CEO is responsible for these reviews. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
Principle 2 

Structure the board to be effective and add value. 

Recommendation 2.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a)  have a nomination committee which; 

1.  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

2. 

is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose; 

3. 

the charter of the committee; 

4. 

the members of the committee; and 

5.  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the 

individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

b) 

if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address board succession 
issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity 
to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively.  

The board believes that due to the Company’s size, the board can undertake all functions that would be delegated to a nomination 
committee and therefore a nomination committee has not been established. The Corporate Governance Charter contains procedures 
for the appointment of directors and procedures to be followed for a nomination committee, which are discharged by the board. The 
Board Charter also outlines the requirements for the composition of the board which includes an independent director as chair who also 
presides over nomination type matters. 

Recommendation 2.2 

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills that the board currently has or is looking to 
achieve in its membership. 

The Company’s objective is an appropriate mix of skills, experience and personal attributes relevant to the board in discharging its 
responsibilities. 

Leadership and Governance 

Technical and Operations 

Business, Finance and Risk 

Publicly listed company experience 

Road and rail transport experience 

Legal and regulatory compliance 

Leadership 

Strategy 

Agriculture industry experience 

Finance, accounting and audit 

Human resources 

Risk management 

Corporate Governance 

Government, policy and stakeholder management  Capital markets 

Health, safety and environment 

Merger and acquisitions 

Recommendation 2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

a) 

the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors; 

b) 

if a director has an interest, position or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations but the board is of the opinion that is does not compromise the independence of the 
director, the nature of the interest, position or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; 
and 

c) 

the length of service of each director. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
Appointment 

Resignation 

Director 

Status 

Date 

Date 

Length of Service 

Interest/Association 

M K Lindsay  Executive                          
Non-Independent Director 

R L Green 

Non-Executive     
Independent Director 

26/11/1996 

23/06/2023 

26 years (as at 26/11/2022)  Chief Executive Officer 

26/08/2019 

3 years (as at 26/08/2022) 

I M Williams  Non-Executive     

03/09/2021 

1 year (as at 03/09/2022) 

Current Board Chair 

Independent Director 

M R Stubbs  Non-Executive     

03/09/2021 

1 year (as at 03/09/2022) 

Independent Director 

S P Cantwell  Non-Executive     

17/12/2021 

1 year (as at 17/12/2022) 

Independent Director 

Recommendation 2.4  

The majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

The Company has complied with this recommendation, with four of the five current directors considered to be independent directors as 
outlined above in recommendation 2.3. 

The board considers the current composition of the board has an appropriate blend of skills and experience relevant to the Company’s 
business. The board will assess independence when any new appointments are made. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the CEO 
of the entity. 

Mr I M Williams an independent director is the current chair. Mr M K Lindsay (upto his retirement on 23 June 2023) was the CEO and is 
not the chair. 

Recommendation 2.6 

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and for periodically reviewing whether there is a need for existing 
directors to undertake professional development to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors 
effectively. 

The board assumes responsibility for new board member induction, education and development. The Corporate Governance Charter 
requires new directors to be provided with relevant information, induction and opportunities for training, and the opportunity to take 
independent advice at the expense of the Company. 

Principle 3 

Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly. 

Recommendation 3.1 

A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values. 

The corporate values are disclosed on the Company’s website at https://lindsayaustralia.com.au referred to as the “Lindsay Way” they 
are: 

Safety Always; 
People Focused; 
Value Family; 

• 
• 
• 
•  Community Supportive; 
•  Customer and Supplier Orientated; and 
• 

Industry Innovators. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recommendation 3.2 

A listed entity should: 

a)  have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and 

b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that code. 

The Code of Conduct and Corporate Governance Charter outline a broad range of conduct related matters which apply to directors, 
officers, employees and contractors of the Company. Any material breaches are reported to the board. 

Recommendation 3.3 

A listed entity should: 

a)  have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and 

b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents reported under that policy. 

The Whistleblower Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website and demonstrates the commitment of the Company to appropriate 
standards of behaviour and good corporate governance. The policy outlines the processes for making reports regarding certain 
conduct. The Company has engaged a third-party independent service provide to receive any such reports offering independent 
integrity to the process. Any material incidents are reported to the board. 

Recommendation 3.4 

A listed entity should: 

a)  have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and 

b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that policy. 

The Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website and demonstrates and supports high level of 
accountability and integrity in the manner in which the Company conducts its business affairs. The policy provides a key framework for 
the conduct of business. Any material breaches are reported to the board. 

Principle 4 

Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports. 

Recommendation 4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a)  have an audit committee which: 

1.  has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are independent 

directors; and 

2. 

is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board,  

and disclose; 

3. 

the charter of the committee; 

4. 

the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and  

5. 

in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

b) 

if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard 
the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the 
rotation of the audit engagement partner. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board. The charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter.  

The chair of the committee is Mr M R Stubbs, an independent director. The members of the committee and their details, the number of 
meetings and attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report and disclosed on the Company’s website. All 
members of the audit and risk committee are non-executive directors. There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical 
standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

82 

 
It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the 
entity. This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the 
safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and reliability of financial information as well as non-financial 
considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial reports. 

Recommendation 4.2 

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO and 
CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of 
the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively. 

In respect of the relevant financial reporting period the Company’s CEO and CFO provide the board with a declaration in accordance 
with S.295A of the Corporations Act which is consistent with Recommendation 4.2. 

Recommendation 4.3 

A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity of any periodic corporate report it releases to the market that is not 
audited or reviewed by an external auditor.  

The Company currently discloses the annual Directors Report as part of the Annual Report, the annual and half yearly financial 
statements. These reports are all subject to the auditor review and sign-off in accordance with the Corporations Act. The Company has 
not released any other periodic report. The Company has sufficient expertise and resources, both human and systems to verify and 
validate the accuracy of information released to the market.  

The Company’s auditor is represented at the Annual General Meeting and is available to answer questions from security holders in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act. 

Principle 5 

Make timely and balanced disclosure. 

Recommendation 5.1 

A listed entity should have and disclose a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under Listing Rule 3.1. 

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy and has complied with the continuous disclosure requirements of Chapter 3 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules. The Corporate Governance Charter contains additional requirements. Relevant 
market disclosures are reviewed by the board and at board meetings. These processes enable shareholders and stakeholders to 
receive information issued by the Company in a timely and appropriate manner. 

Recommendation 5.2 

A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all material market announcements promptly after they have been made.  

All material Company announcements are approved by the board of directors. Release to the market of material announcements such 
as periodic reports are confirmed to the board.  

Recommendation 5.3 

A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst presentation should release a copy of the presentation materials on 
the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the presentation. 

All material Company announcements including investor related presentations are transparent and approved by the board of directors 
and released to the market ahead of the presentation. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

83 

 
 
 
 
Principle 6 

Respect the rights of security holders. 

Recommendation 6.1 

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. 

The Company provides information about itself and its governance via its website. This information is available to investors and 
stakeholders. The Company commits to updating its website with relevant information regarding operations and activities and the 
Company uses other social media platforms to further provide information. The website provides details of the key business divisions, 
copies of recent annual reports, other relevant publications, disclosures and investor information. The specific governance related 
codes and policies contained on the Company website are outlined at the beginning of this Corporate Governance Statement. 

Recommendation 6.2 

A listed entity should have an investor relations program that facilitates effective two-way communication with investors. 

The Company’s Shareholder Communications and Shareholder Meetings Policy supports the boards processes for investor relations. 
Information is communicated to investors via: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Periodic reports being the annual and half-year reports; 
ASX announcements;  
Annual General Meetings; 
The Company website; and 
Investor briefings and disclosure of material relating to such briefings. 

The board encourages attendance at the meetings and is also available to shareholders at the general meetings. General meetings are 
set well in advance of their scheduled date to facilitate maximum attendance by shareholders. Investors may communicate directly with 
the Company in person or electronically via the Company’s website.    

Recommendation 6.3 

A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of security holders. 

The Shareholder Communications and Shareholder Meetings Policy supports the boards processes for investor relations. The board 
encourages attendance at meetings to ensure accountability to shareholders and to address all matters relevant to shareholders 
including Company performance and strategy. 

The Company’s notice of meetings are clear, concise and effective. All general meetings of the Company allow shareholder 
participation and the opportunity to ask questions directly of the board prior to a poll or vote. 

Recommendation 6.4 

A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll rather than by a show 
of hands. 

Resolutions conducted at Annual General Meetings or other General Meetings of the Company are conducted by a poll, enabling the 
Company to evidence the decisions and determinations of shareholders accurately and effectively.  

Recommendation 6.5 

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its 
security registry electronically. 

The Company’s share registry is maintained and visible electronically through Computershare Limited and a link is provided on the 
Company’s website. Contact information for Computershare Limited is also provided in the Company’s Annual Report. Security holders 
can also contact the Company electronically via the Company’s website.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

84 

 
 
 
Principle 7 

Recognise and manage risk. 

Recommendation 7.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a)  have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

1.  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

2. 

is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose 

3. 

4. 

the charter of the committee; 

the members of the committee; and 

5.  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the 

individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

b) 

if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee. The Charter is contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter. 
The chair of the committee is Mr M R Stubbs, an independent director.  

The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the 
Company’s website. All members of the audit and risk committee are non-executive directors. There is a majority of independent 
directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a risk management framework, internal controls 
and ethical standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists. This includes 
internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of assets, the 
maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations such as the 
benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial reports. The Board considers risks at each board meeting. The Board assesses risk and risk issues at each board meeting 
described further under recommendation 7.2. 

The Risk Management Policy supports the boards initiatives to recognise and manage risk. 

Recommendation 7.2 

The board or a committee of the board should: 

a) 

review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and that the 
entity is operating with due regard to the risk appetite set by the board; and  

b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. 

The board is responsible for the Company’s risk management framework with oversight through the audit and risk committee. Risks are 
monitored on a regular basis and prevention or mitigation measures adopted as appropriate. The Company has undertaken a review 
and implemented measures to improve the risk management framework by reference to industry standards. 

Policies and procedures have been established in relation to a range of risks including asset maintenance, workplace health and safety 
and inventory control. Details of financial risks are reviewed by the audit and risk committee and also provided in the Notes to the 
Financial Statements in the Annual Report. 

The Risk Management Policy supports the boards initiatives to recognise and manage risk. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on meetings, membership and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the Annual report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility 
to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory compliance and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in 
the workplace. The board has delegated the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety 
committee. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

85 

 
 
 
Recommendation 7.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

a) 

if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or 

b) 

if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving 
the effectiveness of its governance, risk management and internal control processes. 

The Company does not have an internal audit function. The board considers that due to the relatively size of the Company such a 
function would not be cost effective. Details of financial risks are provided in Notes to the Financial Statements. The board may engage 
an independent third party to undertake the equivalent activities of internal audit at any time if it requires. 

Recommendation 7.4 

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to environment or social risks and, if it does, how it manages or 
intends to manage those risks. 

The Company actively considers and monitors business and other environmental, social and governance type risks. Physical risks 
associated with extreme weather events pose a risk to primary producers and supply chain related disruptions including impacts on 
transport related infrastructure. 

The Company actively assesses new vehicle and refrigeration related technologies by reference to actual or potential positive 
environmental and social sustainability impact. The Company has commenced the process to deliver its first sustainability strategy 
during CY2023.  

The Company commits to supporting and respecting the protection of the internationally proclaimed human rights. The Company has 
committed to providing transparency on any risks identified in its supply chain. In accordance with the Modern Slavery Act, in FY2022 
the Company published its second Modern Slavery Statement which is available on the Company’s website. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on meetings, membership and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the Annual Report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility 
to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory compliance, is proactive in achieving environmental outcomes consistent with 
sustainable development, and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the workplace. The board has delegated 
the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety committee. 

Principle 8 

Remunerate fairly and responsibility. 

Recommendation 8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

1.  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

2. 

is chaired by an independent director,  

and disclose 

3. 

the charter of the committee; 

4. 

the members of the committee; and 

5.  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the 

individual attendances of the embers at those meetings; or 

b) 

if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not 
excessive. 

The Company has established a remuneration committee. The remuneration committee has a formal Charter contained in the 
Corporate Governance Charter on the Company’s website. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are disclosed in 
the Directors Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. The members of the committee include all the 
independent directors of the board. The Chair of the committee is Mr R L Green, is an independent director. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

86 

 
 
 
 
It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum security holder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board and executive team, 
by remunerating directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. To 
assist in achieving this objective, the remuneration committee links the nature and amount of executive directors’ and officers’ 
remuneration to the Company’s financial and operational performance. The key expected outcomes of the remuneration structure are: 

1.  Retention and motivation of key executives; 
2.  Attraction of quality management to the Company; and 
3.  Performance incentives which allow executives to share the rewards of the success of the Company. 

For details on the amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each of the key management personnel 
during the year and for all directors, refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report in the Annual Report. In 
relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the board, having regard to the 
overall performance of the Company and the performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive directors. The board is 
responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the directors themselves, the CEO and the key management 
personnel.   

The remuneration policy is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report in the Annual Report. There were 
no material changes to that policy during the year. The only direct link between remuneration and performance of the Company for the 
CEO and senior executives is by the potential issue of options over shares under the Company’s Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan. All 
current unquoted options issued to the CEO and senior executives are detailed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Director’s 
Report in the Annual Report.  

At any review the performance of the Company and the contribution by particular executives form part of the process. Details of the 
remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in 
the Director’s Report in the Annual Report.  

Recommendation 8.2 

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

Executives will be remunerated by way of salary and statutory superannuation. Senior Executives may participate in a performance 
based incentive structure. The Company complies with the guidelines of the ASX Corporate Governance Council, specifically non-
executive directors do not receive options or bonus payments nor retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation. Refer also to 
the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report in the Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.3 

A listed entity which has an equity based remuneration scheme should: 

a)  have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 

otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme, and  

b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

The Company has a limited equity based incentive scheme approved by shareholders, potentially applying to a small number of senior 
executive only. Trading in Company securities is regulated by the Securities Trading Policy disclosed on the Company’s website. 
Trading activities relating to any short-term or speculative gain is prohibited. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Corporate Governance Statement 

87 

 
 
 
Shareholder Information  

Information relating to security holders as at 30 June 2023. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Range 

1- 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

350 

738 

429 

1,291 

262 

3,070 

170,950 

2,061,586 

3,428,576 

45,919,985 

251,823,789 

303,404,886 

Number of holdings less than a marketable parcel of shares – 147 (15,389 shares) 

Top Twenty Shareholders 

Name 

Number of 
Shares 

% of Issued 
Shares 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
ANKLA PTY LTD 
BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
LINDSAY SUPER CO PTY LTD  
MR THOMAS LINDSAY KELSELL 
MR NICHOLAS BARRY DEBENHAM & MRS ANNETTE CECILIA DEBENHAM  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
K & D LINDSAY PTY LTD  
MR NICHOLAS BARRY DEBENHAM  
T MITCHELL PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS(NZ) LTD 
MS GRETA MARJORIE LINDSAY  
MANDEL PTY LTD  
WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR FRED SALOME 
SHACK TIME PTY LTD  
Totals: Top 20 holders  

57,941,599 
17,632,817 
17,258,030 
16,783,130 
14,929,695 
10,245,203 
6,668,374 
5,912,224 

5,564,794 

5,243,195 
4,022,148 
3,205,003 
3,082,000 
3,047,315 
2,328,551 
2,325,000 
2,013,656 
1,705,623 
1,500,000 
1,314,922 
182,723,279 

19.10 
5.81 
5.69 
5.53 
4.92 
3.38 
2.20 
1.95 

1.83 
1.73 
1.33 
1.06 
1.02 
1.00 
0.77 
0.77 
0.66 
0.56 
0.49 
0.43 
60.22 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Shareholder Information 

88 

 
 
 
Substantial Shareholders 

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 
2001 are: 

Name 

Date of Notice  Number of Shares  % of Issued Shares 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 

10/10/2022 

57,941,599 

MIZIKOVSKY GROUP 

16/05/2023 

19,693,030 

19.14 

6.49 

Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares 

The holders of ordinary shares in the Group are entitled at any general meeting, either in person or by proxy, on a show of hands, to 
one vote, and on a poll to one vote for each fully paid share. 

On-market Buy Back of Shares 

There is no current on-market buyback of shares. 

Other Equity Instruments 

Details 

Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 
Vested (issued October 2019) 

Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 
Not vested (issued October 2021) 

Unlisted share options over ordinary shares 
Not vested (issued December 2022) 

Quantity 

400,000 

400,000 

550,000 

Exercise Price 

$nil 

$nil 

$nil 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2023 | Shareholder Information 

89