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Lindsay Australia Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Lindsay Australia Limited
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Annual Report for the financial year ending 2017

annual report

for the year ended 30 June 2017

DIRECTORS

Chairman-non-executive,  
John F Pressler OAM MAICD

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Michael K Lindsay 

Non-executive Directors 
Richard A Anderson OAM BCom FCA FCPA 
Gregory D Farrell BEcon

Broderick T Jones LLB

Nathan L King BBus, CPA, ACIS, GAICD

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
117 Victoria Street, West End, QLD 4101 
Telephone: 1300 552 270 
Website: www.computershare.com.au

152 Postle St, Acacia Ridge, QLD 4110 
Telephone: (07) 3240 4900 
Fax: (07) 3054 0240 
Website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au

Pitcher Partners 
Level 38 Central Plaza 1, 345 Queen Street, 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000

Westpac Banking Corporation 
65 Molesworth Street, Lismore, NSW, 2480

GENERAL LEGAL COUNSEL 
& COMPANY SECRETARY

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER & 
COMPANY SECRETARY

SHARE REGISTER

REGISTERED & PRINCIPAL 
ADMINISTRATIVE  
OFFICE

AUDITOR

BANKER

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Lindsay Australia Limited shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange, code LAU.

contents

ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA 

CHAIRS’ REPORT 

OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF LINDSAY AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

2

4

6

8

13

17

26

27

29

30

31

32

33

67

68

73

82

 
our business

Lindsay Australia is an integrated transport, 
logistics and rural supply company with a 
specific focus on servicing customers in the food 
processing, food services, fresh produce, rural and 
horticultural sectors.

From planting crops, through fertiliser, chemicals, 
supply of packaging, and then transportation, 
fumigation and export. The two divisions offer 
customers an end to end solution with one point of 
contact and accountability.

Lindsay Australia comprises of two divisions  
Rural and Transport. When combined these 
divisions offer products and services covering the 
key needs of growers (customer) throughout their 
production cycle. 

site locations

Lindsay Rural 
Brisbane Warehouse
Berri
Bowen
Brandon
Bundaberg North
Bundaberg Wyllie
Childers
Coffs Harbour
Emerald
Gatton
Innisfail
Kyabram
Mareeba
Adelaide
Mildura
Mundubbera
Murwillumbah
Nambour
Invergordon
Stanthorpe
Tully

Lindsay Transport 
Adelaide
Bowen
Brisbane
Bundaberg
Coffs Harbour
Emerald
Gatton
Innisfail
Mackay
Mareeba
Melbourne
Mildura
Mundubbera
Nambour
Stanthorpe
Sydney
Tully

Lindsay Fresh Logistics
Brisbane Markets

2

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2017  |  About Lindsay Australia

the lindsay solution

Lindsay Australia’s business units share common 
customers within the horticulture industry which 
gives the Group a strategic advantage by providing 
a unique end-to-end service solution. 

With the recent addition of the Lindsay Fresh 
Logistics facility, Lindsay Australia continues 
to build on the Lindsay Solution by increasing 
our service offerings to our customers and now 
provide an integrated logistics service from port to 
paddock and everything in-between.

Lindsay Rural

Inputs

Grower

Lindsay Rural

Inputs

Grower

Horticulture

Agronomy

Irrigation Services

Carton Erection

Warehousing

Storage 

Distribution

Supplier

Cartons

Packaging

Fertilisers

Chemicals

Irrigation Equipment

Packaging

Fertilisers

Chemicals

Irrigation Equipment

Advice

The 

Lindsay 

Solution

Outputs

Palletised Produce

Bin Produce

Temperature Sensitive

Time Sensitive

Multi-Temperature

Outputs

Palletised Produce

Bin Produce

Temperature Sensitive

Time Sensitive

Multi-Temperature

Lindsay Transport

& Fresh Logistics

Transport and Logistics

Warehousing

Cold Storage

Distribution

Ripening

Horticulture
Agronomy
Irrigation Services
Carton Erection
Warehousing
Storage 
Distribution

Supplier

Cartons
Packaging
Fertilisers
Chemicals
Irrigation Equipment

Outputs

Palletised Produce
Bin Produce
Temperature Sensitive
Time Sensitive
Multi-Temperature

Packaging
Fertilisers
Chemicals
Irrigation Equipment
Advice

Outputs

Palletised Produce
Bin Produce
Temperature Sensitive
Time Sensitive
Multi-Temperature

The 
Lindsay 
Solution

Lindsay Fresh 
Logistics

Lindsay 
Transport

Transport and Logistics
Warehousing
Cold Storage
Distribution
Ripening

Transport and Logistics
Warehousing
Cold Storage
Distribution
Ripening

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2017  |  About Lindsay Australia

3

chairs’ report

The Group achieved an operating profit 
after tax of $6.43 million and grew 
operating revenue to $332.86 million.

chairs’ report

This year, Lindsay Australia Group, 
delivered a result that was impacted  
by many unfavourable weather events, 
flat economic environment and 
competition. 

Despite these conditions, the company stuck to its strategic 
plan, delivering all of the planned initiatives. These delivered 
initiatives will provide the engine of growth in coming years.

The network of locations helps lessen the impact of major 
weather events allowing different regions to meet end 
consumer needs. This year’s weather events, while harsh, 
would have been worse if not for a network of locations 
across much of the country. For example, in November, 
floods impacted the Adelaide growing regions. In response, 
growers in Bowen and Bundaberg provided more produce, 
albeit less than Adelaide, to meet end consumer demand. 
This was repeated with a heat wave in southern Queensland 
and Cyclone Debbie in March this year. Other events such as 
the white spot prawn disease and banana glut were harder to 
mitigate against. The group continues to invest in the network 
to provide growth and mitigate against risks specific to one 
region.

During the year, a new site was commissioned in Mareeba. 
Mareeba is located less than one hour south-west of Cairns 
International Airport. The area is sheltered from cyclones, 
behind the Great Dividing Range and offers growers high 
levels of sunny days and good water supply from Tinaroo 
Falls Dam. The Dam feeds water to our customers through an 
irrigation scheme covering 365km of channels. We expect the 
utilisation of this site to increase each year over the coming 
five years.

The consolidation of Brisbane sites began in November with 
the opening of our Postle Street site. The new site, located at 
Acacia Ridge, is adjacent to Queensland’s interstate rail line 
and within 15 minutes’ drive of the southbound highway. The 
new facilities offers 45,000 sq metres of space for our Rural, 
Transport and Head Office divisions, and includes a purpose 
built workshop with additional washbays for the maintenance 
of our vehicles, almost 10,000 sq meters of storage (dry and 
refrigerated) for our Rural and Transport divisions, a 360 sq 
metre showroom for our Rural division, drivers quarters for 
our off duty drivers and 2 floors of office space which includes 
board rooms, meeting rooms and training rooms. Over 
FY18 we expect to complete the consolidation and improve 
utilisation of the site.

Information technology is the enabler that supports continual 
efficiency gains and lean operations. It delivers improved 
customer experiences, reliability of service and better safety 
outcomes. This year the completed logistics systems began 
to deliver on these aspirations, and although we have a 
long way to go, we can see the competitive advantage our 
integrated systems offer. Over the coming years we will 
continue to invest in our systems.

Our export operations, Lindsay Fresh Logistics, continues to 
grow. The facility located in the Brisbane Markets offers:

 – Unloading, cross-docking and local delivery;
 – Short and long term storage solutions;
 – Ripening service for specific produce lines; and
 – Quarantine, inspection and fumigation of produce for

import, export and interstate.

During the year we also began servicing new groups of 
end consumers in overseas markets. This is an exciting 
opportunity that integrates our businesses, offering new 
markets to growers who use our Rural and Logistic 
operations. While this currently represents a small portion of 
our revenue, the Group is focused on growing this overseas 
market and increasing the integrated offering to our existing 
customers. 

The 2017 result, although lower than planned, reflects a year 
of tough climatic conditions. The Lindsay Group achieved an 
operating profit after tax of $6.43 million and grew operating 
revenue to $332.86 million. Off the back of this result the 
board has declared a full year dividend of 1.6 cents per 
share. The final year dividend is 0.8 cents.

The Board has high expectations of the year ahead. As major 
capital works are completed, the focus will turn to improving 
utilisation, operational efficiency and growing our export 
markets. I thank our CEO Kim Lindsay and Lindsay Australia 
employees for their hard work and dedication throughout  
the year.

John F Pressler 
Brisbane, Queensland, 30th August 2017

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2017  |  Chairs’ Report

5

overview of directors and company secretaries 

Mr John Frederick Pressler OAM 

Mr Gregory Damien Farrell

Mr Richard Andrew Anderson OAM

Chairman-non-executive 

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Mr Pressler has had a highly successful 
involvement in the agricultural and 
horticultural industries for over 40 years, 
and is recognised as one of the industry’s 
leading participants in both the Bundaberg 
and Emerald regions. 

Mr Pressler was a non-executive director 
of Wide Bay Australia Limited from 1988 to 
2013, and Chairman from 1997 to 2009. 
Mr Pressler is a member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. He was 
awarded the medal of the Order of Australia 
in 2004 for services to the horticultural 
industry.

Mr Pressler has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 

three years.

Mr Farrell is the Managing Director of 
Mulawa Holdings Pty Limited – a family 
company with interests in the Australian 
tourism, gaming and road transport 
industries.

In 1988 Mr Farrell was appointed to the 
position of Managing Director of Mulawa 
Holdings following his transfer from the 
IPEC Transport Group.

Whilst at IPEC, Mr Farrell participated 
in all areas of the business, gaining 
valuable experience and insight into every 
department. He held senior positions, 
including those of Industrial Relations 
Manager and National Freight Manager and 
was a key member of the IPEC Board of 
Management.

In 1990 Mulawa Holdings established, and 
still operates, Cope Transport a significant 
road transport company operating in all 
States and Territories throughout Australia.

Mr Farrell has a Bachelor of Economics 
degree from the University of New South 
Wales and in 1999 successfully completed 
a three-year executive education program 
at the Harvard Business School.

Mr Farrell has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 
three years.

Mr Anderson is a former partner of 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers having served as 
the firm’s managing partner in Queensland 
for nine years and also as a member of the 
firm’s national committee. 

Mr Anderson holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the University of 
Queensland and is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants and a Fellow of 
CPA Australia.

Mr Anderson is the current chairman of 
Data #3 Limited.  He is also a member of 
the board of Namoi Cotton Cooperative 
Limited and is the current president of the 
Guide Dogs for the Blind Association of 
Queensland. 

Mr Anderson was awarded the medal of the 
Order of Australia in 1997 for services to 
the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association of 
Queensland and the Queensland Art Gallery 
Foundation.

Mr Anderson has held no other 
directorships with other listed companies 
during the last three years.

6

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2017  |  Overview of Directors and Company Secretaries

Mr Michael Kim Lindsay

Mr Nathan King

Mr Broderick Jones

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

Group Legal Counsel and 
Company Secretary

B.Bus (Banking & Finance), CPA, ACIS
(Company Secretarial Practice), GAICD.

Mr Jones holds a bachelor of laws degree 
from Queensland University of Technology.

Mr King commenced as Chief Financial 
Officer in January 2015. He brings 
experience from various industries, 
geographies, and company sizes.  

Previous companies include Rio Tinto, 
Sydney Airport, Hilton, and Hyatt hotels.

Nathan also sits as a non-executive director 
on the board of RACQ Bank.

He has 20 years’ professional experience 
within law, finance, property and markets 
gained from a number senior roles both 
domestically and offshore. 

Broderick joined Lindsay Australia Limited 
in September 2014 and was appointed 
Company Secretary 30 October 2014.

Mr Lindsay has over 30 years’ experience 
in the Australian transportation and rural 
merchandising industries. From 1974 to 
1983 he worked for Lindsay Transport, 
gaining a hands-on knowledge of the 
transportation industry through an 
involvement in all areas of the Group’s 
operations.

In 1983 Mr Lindsay established Lindsay 
Rural, a specialist rural merchandising 
business with operations in Central and 
South East Queensland. As Managing 
Director of the Company he was 
responsible for expanding it from a small 
local operation to a major regional business. 

Mr Lindsay has been Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer of Lindsay 
Australia since 2002.

Mr Lindsay has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 
three years.

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2017  |  Overview of Directors and Company Secretaries

7

operating and 
financial report

Throughout the year the Group 
continued to invest in sites and systems 
to support sustainable future growth.

Operating and Financial Report 

Summary of Operating Results  

For the financial year ended 30 June 2017, the Lindsay Group of companies included Lindsay Australia Limited (the ‘Group’) achieved 
an operating profit after tax of $6.43 million and grew operating revenue to $332.86 million.  The 2017 financial year was characterised 
by flat economic conditions, adverse weather and fierce competitive pressures affecting both Transport and Rural divisions.  
Throughout the year the Group continued to invest in sites and systems to support sustainable future growth and improve the customer 
experience across both businesses.

Key Metrics 

Operating Revenue 

EBITDA 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

EBIT 

Finance Costs 

Income Tax 

Reported NPAT 

Key Finance Metrics 

Capital Expenditure 

Operating Cash flow 

Divisional Contribution 

 Transport

 Rural

2017

$’000

2016 % Change

$’000 

332,858

324,796

35,904

35,690

(22,086)

(19,642)

2.5%

0.6%

12.4%

(13.9%)

18.1%

(42.7%)

(20.4%)

16,048

(4,644)

(3,331)

8,072

58,129

 29,789 

(39.5%)

33.3%

 22,768 

 3,544 

10.5%

(3.9%)

13,818

(5,483)

(1,909)

6,426

 35,160

 39,702

 25,153

 3,405

(a) Transport profit contribution includes fuel tax credits relating to prior periods refer to note 6(a).

The Group succeeds when our customers succeed in their 
businesses.  This year customers faced varied conditions.  In 
November 2016, floods hit Adelaide’s growing regions.  Then 
in December 2016 Queensland’s prawn industry was hit with 
an outbreak of White Spot disease carried by imported 
products.  The outbreak decimated production, which in turn 
decreased storage and transportation requirements. 
Throughout FY2017 banana growers experienced an 
oversupplied market and depressed pricing, which reduced 
volumes shipped and increased bad debts.  These debts have 
been provided for in the 2017 accounts. Banana prices are 
now increasing and without new supply growers are looking at 
a more positive 2018 financial year.   

In March 2017, Cyclone Debbie hit Bowen and then turned into 
a rain depression, travelling south across the Wide Bay district, 
Nambour and Gatton dumping large falls.  Longer term the 
quenching rains will support future plantings. However, in the 
short term, the timing delayed planting which decreased 
demand for rural inputs and transport.  Despite these region 
specific climatic conditions, other regions within the network of 
sites continued to provide stable and, in some areas, 
increasing revenue.  Maintaining revenue through these 
challenges underscored the value of a geographically spread 
network covering different regions.    

Group EBITDA 

36 

36 

NPAT Reconciliation 

29 

28 

30 

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

9 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Operating and Financial Report 

During the period, the Group finished development of the new 
Transport and Rural sites in Mareeba and Acacia Ridge. The 
completion of the Mareeba site provides the Group with 
greater access to the Atherton Tablelands, one of the fastest 
growing horticultural regions in Australia. The tropical growing 
conditions within the region makes it essential for growers to 
have immediate access to cold storage and logistic services to 
preserve produce shelf life. The new site is strategically 
positioned to provide these services and will continue to 
develop as a key freight consolidation point within the Group’s 
network in coming years. A new facility in Acacia Ridge, South 
East Queensland finished construction in November 2016 
providing the Group with a new centre of operations, 
consolidating Rural, Transport and Corporate functions on a 
single site with direct access to railway lines. The site provides 
much needed storage space for both Rural and Transport with 
dry, chiller and freezer storage capabilities.  

Cash generated from operating cash activities increased $9.9 
million on the previous financial year largely a result of several 
working capital initiatives on stock, debtors and creditors. 
Refer to note 25 for detailed movements  

These investments initially resulted in increased depreciation 
and interest charges, without increased revenue and profit. 
However, it is expected that returns on this investment will 
gradually improve, as utilisation of these facilities increases 
and the consolidation of Brisbane sites is completed. Our  
new logistics system was also successfully implemented 
during the year. Combined with systems installed last year,  
we now have access to more data which has facilitated 
accurate fuel tax claims. Evidence of these claims are  
included in this year’s results. Looking forward, more  
accurate, timely and detailed data will also support  
improved utilisation and customer experiences. 

Our push into exporting produce continues to gain new 
customers and support integration initiatives through  
Rural and Transport. These exports also support local  
growers by providing exposure to international markets. 

 330

 320

 310

 300

 290

s
n
o
 280
M

i
l
l
i

 270

Group Operating Revenue 

11.00%

333 

325 

10.50%

310 

308 

283 

10.00%

9.50%

9.00%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Group Revenue

EBITDA Margin

Lindsay Transport & Rural in Mareeba, Queensland 

John F Pressler Centre, Acacia Ridge, Queensland 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Operating and Financial Report 

10 

CAPEX Spend 

Capital expenditure for FY2017 was $35.2 million.  Plant and equipment spend of $22.3 million largely represents sustaining spend, 
which is the spend the Group must make to maintain the age and condition of the fleet and supporting infrastructure.   Property spend 
largely relates to the new sites in Brisbane and Mareeba.   

Divisional performance Transport & Rural 

Segment Overview 

External Sales 

Transport 

Rural 

Profit Contribution 

Transport 

Rural 

2017

$’000

2016 % Change

$’000 

227,400

105,458

224,331

100,465

25,153

3,405

22,768

3,544

1.4%

5.0%

10.5%

(3.9%)

Transport profit contribution includes fuel tax credits relating to prior periods refer to note 6(a). 

Summary of Transport result 

During the year Transport made a profit contribution of $25.2 million, an increase of 10.5% on the previous corresponding period. The 
Transport division has a fleet of 390 prime movers and rigids and 650 trailers. The fleet is configured to carry chilled and frozen 
produce.  Measures of success are to move our customers freight safely, on-time performance, while preserving its quality.  Costs are 
managed by optimising each assets value through its life cycle, and maximising freight utilisation through a hub and spoke model.  The 
Rural division provides freight into regional centres and reduces imbalances caused by moving produce from farms to cities. 

As discussed, weather events in particular challenged Transport’s ability to maximise freight utilisation.  While revenue was consistent 
between 2016 and 2017, additional repositioning moves, where the prime mover and trailers are moved with low volumes of freight, 
increased costs. 

Summary of Rural result 

Rural’s profit for the year decreased 3.9% on the previous financial year, down to $3.4 million, while sales increased 5.0%. The main 
contributor to the margin compression was increased sales of high value low margin fertilisers and chemicals as a proportion of total 
sales.  The additional volumes helped reduce freight imbalances within Transport in regional towns. The Rural division adds value to 
customers by providing advice and products that help grow and package fruit, vegetables and seafood. The division is successful when 
it competitively purchases, manages stock levels and turnover and gives customers the products and services they value the most. 

Strategy, risk & governance  

Business strategies and prospects for future years 

The Group’s overall business model remains consistent with last year.  Plans and initiatives to grow the export service, improve 
productivity and utilisation of our assets remain in place.  Over the coming year the Group will be increasingly focused on profitability 
through operational excellence (scalable, repeatable processes), a stronger network, and new sources of revenue within the Lindsay 
solution.  We will realise the benefits of our recent capital investment and will focus on utilisation.  Achieving further growth in the export 
division also remains a high priority.  

  11 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Directors’ Report 

Continue investing for future growth and sustainability: 

 

 

 

 

 

New international customers to support integration of Rural and Transport 

Sales teams skilled to sell the full Lindsay solution (i.e. Rural, Transport and export) 

Systems that allow real time measurement and decision making 

Reduce the transactional costs through improved systems and processes 

Review customers to better align the service offering with the customer 

Transport Division: 

 

 

 

 

Maintaining a young fleet that delivers optimal efficiency and safe outcomes 

Increase year round fleet utilisation 

Complete the consolidation of several sites into one at Acacia Ridge 

Innovate within LFL.  New export customers for perishable goods 

Rural Division: 

 

 

 

 

Concentrate on back to basics with smart purchasing, strong inventory management and customer engagement 

Deliver improved benefits to the Group through the integrated offering to customers 

Utilise key supplier partnerships to drive further value 

Focusing on growing volume and reducing operating costs in new regions 

Risk Management 

The consolidated entity takes a proactive approach to risk management. The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis. 

The board adopts the “three lines of defence” model for management of risks and controls: 

1. 

Accountability and ownership of risks within the operation. Implementation of board approved operating plans and budgets and 
board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of KPIs of both a financial and 
non-financial nature; 

2.  Monitor and management of risks. Committees to report on specific business risks including, for example, such matters as 

environmental issues and concerns, and occupational health and safety; and 

3. 

Testing and assurance of the risk systems. 

Risks and uncertainties that could impact future results 

External risks include: weather, commodity prices, credit risk with Growers and regulatory regime particularly with fuel credits. 

Strategic risks include: making unsuccessful acquisitions and not adapting to continually changing technologies. 

Operational risks include: labour force management, fleet safety, and succession planning of key personnel. 

Funding and dividend strategy 

This year total dividends of 1.6 cents (0.8 cents interim, 0.8 cents final) for a total payout of $4,665,000 representing 73% of profit. The 
board continually evaluates the payout ratio to ensure there are sufficient funds to sustain and grow the company while considering 
shareholders best interest.  

Committee Membership 

As at the date of this report, the Group has an Audit and Risk Committee, an Environmental & Occupational Health and Safety 
Committee, and a Remuneration Committee of the board of directors. Membership of the committees is as follows: 

Audit & Risk 

Remuneration 

Environmental & Occupational Health & Safety 

R A Anderson (Chairman) 

G D Farrell (Chairman) 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

J F Pressler 

G D Farrell 

J F Pressler 

R A Anderson 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

M K Lindsay 

                       Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Directors’ Report  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
directors’ report

The directors of Lindsay Australia 
Limited present their report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017.

Directors’ Report 

The directors of Lindsay Australia Limited present their report (including the Remuneration Report) together with the Financial Report of 
the consolidated entity, being Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2017, referred to 
throughout the report as the Group. 

Directors 

All of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited were in office for the full year ending 30 June 2017 financial year.  Information on 
directors (including qualifications and experience and directorships of listed companies held by the directors at any time in the last three 
years), are set out on page 6 to 7. 

The table below outlines the number of directors’ meetings held (including meetings of committees of the Board) and the number of 
meetings attended by each of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year. 

Directors’  
Meetings 

Audit & Risk  
Committee 

Remuneration  
Committee 

Environmental & 
Occupational Health  
& Safety Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

13 

16 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

3 

- 

3 

3 

3 

- 

3 

3 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

10 

11 

Details of director and senior executive remuneration are set out in the Remuneration Report. The particulars of directors’ interests in 
shares of the company as at the date of this report are set out on page 16. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities and operations of the Group during the financial year were transportation of refrigerated and general freight, 
merchandising of rural supplies and export and import of horticultural goods through Lindsay Fresh Logistics. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the consolidated entity during the year. 

Consolidated Results 

The consolidated operating profit attributable to the company’s shareholders after provision for income tax was $6,426,000. 

Review of Operations 

A review of the operations of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year and the results of those operations are set out on page 
9 to 12. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

There were no significant changes to state of affairs during the period. 

Events after the reporting date 

There have been no matters or circumstance arise since the year end that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or 
state of affairs, or may do so in future years. When there are events they are outlined in Note 36 of the financial report.  

Likely developments and expected results 

Refer to Strategy, Risk and Governance section set out on page 11 to 12. 

Environmental Compliance 

The Group’s operations are subject to the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007. The Group complies with this Act. Other 
than this Act, the Group’s operations are not subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

                       Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Directors’ Report  

14 

 
 
 
Company Secretaries  

The Company Secretaries of Lindsay Australia Limited in office at any time during or since the end of the 2017 financial year and their 
information (including qualifications and experience and directorships of listed companies held in the last three years), are set out on 
page 7. 

Share Options 

During the financial year 400,000 performance rights (options) were granted over unissued shares as part of an employee remuneration 
contract.  All share options are held by key management personnel.  Refer to the remuneration report for further information on share 
options issued during the year and existing at year-end. 

No share option entitles the holder to participate in any share issue of the Group. 

Since the end of the financial year up to the date of this report, no options over ordinary shares in Lindsay Australia Limited have been 
granted to any person or compensated. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There were no shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options since the beginning of the financial year up to the date of this report.  

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

Dividends paid to members are as follows: 

Final ordinary dividend per share paid on 30th September 

Interim ordinary dividend per share paid on 31st March 

2017 
cents 

1.1 

0.8 

2016 
cents 

0.9 

1.1 

Since the end of the financial year the directors have recommended payment of a final ordinary dividend of $2,337,000 (0.8 cents per 
share fully franked) for the year ended 30 June 2017.   

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Lindsay Australia agrees to indemnify each director, officer, and company secretaries of the Group and of its Australian based 
subsidiaries against any liability: 

a. 

b. 

to a party other than Lindsay Australia Limited or a related body corporate, but only to the extent that the liability arises out of 
conduct in good faith, and 

for legal costs incurred in connection with proceedings for relief to the director or secretary under the Corporations Act 2001 in 
which the court grants the relief. 

The amount payable under the agreement is the full amount of the liability. No liability has arisen under these indemnities as at the date 
of this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has paid a premium to insure each of the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them 
in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director, other than conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty. The amount of the premium for 2017 financial year was $55,797 exclusive of GST. 

Rounding of Amounts 

Unless otherwise stated, the amounts in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
(2016/191). The Group is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

Audit Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached on page 26 
of this report. 

Non-Audit Services  

The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor, Pitcher Partners, for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set 
out below. 

  15 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Directors’ Report 

 
 
 
The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

 

 

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact on the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 

None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants. 

Pitcher Partners received or is due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services during the year ended 
30 June 2017: 

Non-audit services 

Tax compliance services 

Other services 

Interests in Shares of the Company 

At the date of this report the interests of current directors in securities of the Group are as follows: 

Director 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

2017 
$ 

26,870 

- 

2016 
$ 

22,850 

20,000 

Ordinary Shares 

2,659,356 

11,335,581 

391,869 

14,857,038 

                       Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Directors’ Report  

16 

 
 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for non-executive directors, the executive director and other 
key management personnel of Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

Contents 

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

Principles used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration

Service Agreements

Details of Remuneration Paid to Key Management Personnel

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Share-Based Compensation

Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel

Loans to Key Management Personnel

Additional Information

18

21

21

22

23

24

24

25

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

  17 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

A. Principles used to determine the Nature and Amount

of Remuneration

Remuneration Philosophy 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum shareholder benefit via the attraction and retention of a high quality board and executive 
team (key management personnel).  This is in part achieved by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with 
reference to relevant employment market conditions and results delivered. 

Remuneration Committee 

The board’s Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for directors and 
executives of the Group. To assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee takes into account the nature and amount 
of executive directors’ and officers’ emoluments and the Group’s achieved financial and operational performance when determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements. 

Remuneration Structure 

The structure of non-executive director and senior management remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration 

Objective 

The board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain suitably 
qualified and experienced directors, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be 
determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the 
directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the General Meeting held on 19 November 2007 when shareholders approved an 
aggregate remuneration of $450,000 per year. The actual amount paid including statutory superannuation during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2017 was $225,570 (2016: $225,570). 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought (subject to the approval of shareholders) and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst directors is reviewed annually. The board considers the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when 
undertaking the annual review process. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-
executive directors. No additional fees are paid for board committee membership. 

Details of the nature and amount of the emolument of each director of the Company for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 
2016 are set out on page 22. 

Executive Director and other Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

Objective 

The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within 
the Group and results achieved. 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components: 

Component 

Vehicle(s) 

Rewarding 

Fixed remuneration 

Base salary, superannuation and salary 
packaged benefits 

Skills and experience relative to the market 

Short term incentives (STI) 

Discretionary bonus payments 

Performance relative to annual goals 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

Grants of performance options 
New plan being rolled out in 2018 

Long term performance of the Group 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

18 

Structure 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash, superannuation and fringe 
benefits such as motor vehicles, and expense payment plans. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating undue cost for the Group.  The Fixed Remuneration is not dependent upon the satisfaction of any 
performance conditions. 

In 2016 a review of the Groups remunerations structures recommended the introduction of new short and long term incentive plans 
linked to underlying performance.  In 2017 the new LTI plan was passed by shareholders and implemented for the CEO.  During 2017 
all other staff remained on existing remuneration structures. During 2018 the remaining KMP’s are expected to move to the new STI 
and LTI plans. 

In relation to the payment of STI (other than where an STI provision is included in one executive service contract), options/performance 
rights and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the board remuneration committee, having regard to the overall 
performance of the Group and the performance of the individual during the period.   

The STI earned and paid to the CEO under the new plan during 2017 was measured against delivery of the strategic objectives 
including:  















Safety outcomes. Benchmarked internally.

Delivering an updated network with new sites, systems, updating the fleet.

Completing Brisbane and Mareeba sites. Implementing new logistics systems.  Maintaining fleet age below five years.

Growing new sources of revenue, particularly in export.

Maintaining a profitable business.

Preparing to export new lines of produce to overseas markets.

Building staff skills and retaining KMP’s.

These short term objectives were chosen because of the need to renew infrastructure and set the Group on a future path of growth.   In 
2017 these conditions were largely met.   

The new LTI plan was outlined to shareholders at the October 2017 AGM.  Measures included an initial stage gate of annual profit of 
$9.1 million for the 2017 financial year, followed by improvement in Earnings per Share to 4.42 cents over the following three years.  
This year the options issued to the CEO will lapse in full because the initial profit target was not achieved. Therefore there will be no 
impact on future periods.   It is expected that the scheme will be rolled out further to KMP’s during 2018 financial year with refinement to 
the measures.     

Existing contracts remain in place for Mr King and Mr Lorenz.  Mr Lorenz was head of the Rural division throughout 2017 and his STI 
and LTI were calculated based the following areas: 









Sales growth adjusted for inflation. Achieved above inflation.

Divisional profit growth adjusted for inflation. Did not achieve above inflation growth.

Stock turns to profit (gross margin return on investment).  Achieved.

And discretionary effort. Achieved.

These measures were chosen because they balance growth in profitability, revenue and working capital.   The method used to 
calculate each KPI is an agreed formulae understood and able to be referenced.   The discretionary amount covers safety, people, and 
sustainability. As a result of the above measures, Mr. Lorenz achieved 25% of the possible STI. 

Mr King’s STI and LTI were not reviewed by the remuneration committee in FY2017 and will be updated as part of the implementation 
of the updated remuneration and performance framework.  Elements of the STI & LTI are based on overall business performance, 
delivery of the strategy, contribution to profit and overall leadership as determined by the remuneration committee.  

The Key Management Personnel are eligible to participate in the Employee Share Option Plans, with no grants made during 2017 in 
relation to LTI being shown below. The terms and conditions under the plans which regulate the issue of options/performance rights 
are: 















Total options on issue must not exceed 5% of total shares on issue;

The exercise prices and exercise period are determined by directors;

The employee must be employed at the commencement of the exercise period or the options will lapse;

During the exercise period the options lapse if an employee resigns or the employee is lawfully terminated;

If an employee dies during the exercise period, his estate may exercise the options prior to the expiry date;

If an employee becomes disabled during the exercise period, the employee may exercise the options prior to the expiry date;

If an employee is made redundant during the exercise period, the directors may specify a period not exceeding the expiry date for
the employee to exercise the options.

During the 2017 financial year a new LTI option plan was approved by shareholders. The terms and conditions under the plans which 
regulate the options are: 



each option is to acquire one ordinary share in the Company;

  19 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

















the options will be issued for nil consideration;

the employee must remain an employed by Company;

the exercise price to acquire a share is $nil;

the options will vest if the employee reaches a number of performance targets. Targets are set each year by the Board. In 2017
the target set were:

–

–

Initial hurdle of Net Profit After Tax of $9.1million for the financial year 2016-17

Second hurdle, Earnings Per Share Target of 4.42c over the next 3 years – (EPS Hurdle), with a further retest at 4 years
against a 4 year target (to be determined by the Board) if the hurdle is not met at the 3 year mark

notwithstanding the vesting conditions outlined above, in accordance with the LTI Plan rules, the Board may, in its absolute
discretion, waive some or all of the vesting conditions such that the options may vest despite a vesting condition not being
satisfied;

the options will not be transferrable other than with the written consent of the Board;

the options will expire on the date which is seven years after the issue date; and

in the event an employee leave the Company, the Board will determine their status as a Good Leaver or Bad leaver and
determine the treatment of any equity instruments in accordance with the Plan rules.

The table below lists the executive directors and non-executive directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year: 

Name 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

Position 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Appointment Date 

8 January 1997 

26 November 1996 

16 December 2002 

17 November 2005 

The following people employed by Lindsay Australia Limited also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Name 

M K Lindsay 

T G Lindsay 

N King 

B Jones 

W T Lorenz 

Position 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

General Manager Lindsay Fresh Logistics 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

General Counsel and Company Secretary 

General Manager Rural 

Term as KMP 

Full financial year 

Ceased 1 July 2016 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Details of the nature and amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each key management 
personnel during the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 are provided later in this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

20 

Use of external consultants 

During 2017, the remuneration committee continued with the engagement of an external consultancy, The Indelible Link, to complete 
the implementation of recommendations made in the 2016 financial year.  It is the expected implementation will be completed during 
2018 financial year.  The review entailed reviewing key management existing salaries to ensure they remain within market.  The cost of 
the engagement in 2017 was $8,140 for these services. 

The Remuneration Committee approved the engagement of The Indelible Link to provide remuneration recommendations regarding the 
remuneration mix and quantum for executives.  Following assurances from the Indelible Link and the remuneration committee, the 
Board is satisfied the advice received from The Indelible Link is free from undue influence from the KMP to whom the remuneration 
recommendations apply. The remuneration recommendations were provided to the Group as an input into decision making only. The 
Remuneration Committee considered the recommendations, along with other factors, in making its remuneration decisions. 

The Indelible Link was introduced by the CFO, and then engaged by the chairman of the Remuneration Committee.  All reports were 
passed directly to the chair of that committee and subsequently reviewed with all members of the Remuneration Committee. The 
committee is satisfied that the review was objective.  

Additionally, The Indelible Link were engaged to assist in designing the future performance and remuneration framework to cover the 
Group’s executives. This resulted in a review of the executive performance and remuneration policy and the implementation of a new 
Long Term Incentive Plan.  The cost of the engagement was $19,885 for these services. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2016 Annual General Meeting 

Lindsay Australia received more than 97% of “yes” votes on eligible votes cast by shareholder present or by proxy on its remuneration 
report for the 2016 financial year. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its 
remuneration practices. 

B.  Service Agreements  

The Group’s policy in operation during 2017 is that service contracts for CEO and other key management personnel are unlimited in 
term but capable of termination of twelve months and four weeks’ notice respectively. Key management personnel are also entitled to 
receive on termination of employment their statutory entitlements of accrued annual and long service leave, together with any 
superannuation benefits.  Short term incentives (STI) are based on performance against a key set of performance measures which are 
aligned to shareholder outcomes. Long term incentives (LTI) include a combination of performance measures and tenure. 

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to meet the principles of the remuneration policy.   

During 2017 a new CEO contract was implemented with accompanying STI and LTI schemes.  The STI earned and paid to the CEO 
during 2017 was measured against delivery of the strategic objectives outlined under “structure” above.  STI is paid as a portion of fixed 
remuneration between 0 and 60%.  The LTI Plan involves a grant each year of up to 400,000 options once presented and passed by 
shareholders.  There is currently no expected impact in future years. 

Mr. Lorez has a specific contract containing fixed remuneration and an STI between 0 and 40% of fixed remuneration.  An LTI is 
determined using the STI percentage.   

Mr. King has STI & LTI determined by the remuneration committee and based without specific measure against overall business 
performance, delivery of the strategy, contribution to profit and overall leadership.   

All remaining management receive STI’s at the description on the CEO and remuneration committee based on non-contracted 
discretionary measures. 

As mentioned above, following the approval of the updated CEO contract in 2017, paves the way to cascade the performance 
framework further.  Updated service agreements will be negotiated for KMP during 2018 financial year, the details of which will be 
provided subsequently. 

C.  Details of Remuneration Paid to Key Management 
Personnel 

The persons listed are the only persons to have authority and responsibility for the planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the Group. There are no other executives who are key management personnel. Amounts disclosed for 
cash salary, fees and superannuation include amounts accrued during the year in respect of leave entitlements. Total remuneration 
expense may vary, as compared to base salary, with the movements in annual and long service leave. 

  21 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments(a) 

Total 

Performance 
related 

Salary and 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus(c) 
$ 

Non-monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long service 
leave 
$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive directors 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

2017 

2016 

R A Anderson 

2017 

2016 

G D Farrell 

2017 

2016 

55,960 

55,960 

61,800 

56,650 

61,800 

61,800 

Sub-Total 2017 

179,560 

Sub-Total 2016 

174,410 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Executive director and other key management personnel 

M K Lindsay (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer) 

2017 

2016 

822,513 

127,000 

821,788 

75,000 

N King (Chief Financial Officer) 

2017 

2016 

275,791 

7,711 

249,000 

27,300 

B Jones (General Counsel & Company Secretary) 

2017 

2016 

226,600 

17,000 

206,000 

10,000 

-

-

- 

- 

- 

12,579

12,614

- 

- 

- 

34,268 

34,268 

5,871 

11,021 

5,871 

5,871 

46,010 

51,160 

35,000 

35,000 

27,646 

24,000 

21,231 

20,258 

T G Lindsay (Chief Executive Officer – Lindsay Fresh Logistics) (b) 

2016 

333,661 

20,000 

19,890 

5,178 

35,000 

W T Lorenz (General Manager Rural) 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90,228

90,228

67,671

67,671

67,671

67,671

225,570

225,570

997,092 

944,402

311,148

12,144 

312,444

264,831 

236,258

413,729

-

-

2017 

2016 

Total 2017 

Total 2016 

358,745 

46,424 

354,902 

56,290 

1,863,209 

198,135 

- 

- 

-

2,139,761 

188,590 

19,890 

- 

- 

12,579

17,792 

30,000 

4,530 

439,699 

47,424 

(12,237) 

446,379 

159,887 

212,842 

4,530  2,238,340 

(93) 2,578,782

(a)  Share-based option payment are the probable number to vest at the grant date value.
(b)  T G Lindsay ceased to be a KMP on 1 July 2016 
(c)  During 2017 W.Lorenz & N.King share options were modified to vest and exercise through cash settlement.  See Note 29 for further information.

% 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

- 

- 

13 

8 

2 

13 

6 

4 

5 

11 

10 

9 

8 

D. Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses: 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable and the sale of rural supplies from entities associated with GD Farrell 

Cartage revenue received / receivable and the sale of rural supplies from entities associated with J Pressler 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy provided by entities associated with M K Lindsay 

2017 
$ 

1,357,862 

14,249,297 

15,607,160 

20,800 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

22 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses: 

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

2017 
$ 

312,241 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless otherwise 
stated). Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled cash and are on the same terms and conditions as non-related 
parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

E.  Share-Based Compensation 

Options 

Options over shares in Lindsay Australia Limited are granted under the Lindsay Australia Limited Employee Share Option Plans to 
provide long term incentives to executives to deliver long-term shareholder returns. In addition, Performance Rights (options) may be 
granted to key management personnel as part of a Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP).  The LTIP is structured as a reward for 
length of service and is variable depending upon cumulative annual performance. The terms and conditions of each grant of options 
affecting performance in the current or a future reporting period are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Fair Value per 
option (cents) 

Date vested and 
exercisable 

Expiry  
Date 

Exercise  
price 

Vested 

July 2014 

July 2014 

July 2015 

July 2016 

26.5 

22.7 

41.9 

40.8 

August 2017 

August 2019 

August 2016 

August 2019 

Sept 2017 

Sept 2019 

Sept 2016 

June 2026 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10% 

- 

67% 

- 

All of the above grants of options are performance related to provide long-term incentives.  The exercised options were cash settled. 

Detail of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director of Lindsay’s Australia Limited and 
each of its key management personnel and other executives of the parent entity and the Group are set out below.  When exercisable, 
each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited.  Further information on the options is set out in note 29 
to the financial report. 

Name 

 Number of options 
granted during the 
year 

Value of options  
at grant date (a) 

Number of 
options 
forfeited 

Number of 
options vested 
during the year 

K Lindsay 

 400,000 

163,369 

400,000 

- 

(a) The value at the grant date calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments of options granted during the year as part of remuneration. The 
assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date, and the amount is included 
in the remuneration tables above. 

Options granted have an exercise price of zero and no market conditions.  The number of options vested ultimately depends on the 
performance of the individual and the overall company.  Fair values at grant date are determined using the share price at the grant date 
less the dividend discounted where the vesting date is great then one year.  Probability of achieving the performance objective is also 
taken into account. 

Name 

Balance 30 June 2016 

Granted 
during year 

Modified, vested 
and Exercised 
during year (a) 

Unvested 

Vested 

Forfeited 

% Forfeited 

Balance 30 June 2017 

Unvested 

Vested 

157,315 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

W Lorenz 

300,373 

N King 

41,364 

K Lindsay 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(50,373) 

(41,364) 

(92,685) 

- 

400,000 

- 

(400,000) 

19% 

33% 

100% 

(a)  Modification to cash settle. Refer to note 29 for detailed information. 

  23 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F. Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel

The share and option holdings disclosed for key management personnel are calculated in accordance with AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures. Accordingly, the holdings for each key management person include holdings of the individual (whether held directly, 
indirectly or beneficially) as well as the holdings of their related parties (whether held directly, indirectly or beneficially). As a result, 
where key management personnel have related parties in common, the holdings of the related parties may be included in the holdings 
of all relevant key management personnel, i.e. holdings may be included more than once in the disclosure.  

(i) Options provided as remuneration and shares issue on exercise of such options

Options were provided as remuneration and part of the Long Term Incentive Plan. Vested options above were cash settled. 

(ii) Share holdings

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year and prior year by each director of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

2017 Shares 

Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

Other key management personnel of the Group 

T G Lindsay (a) 

N L King 

B T Jones 

W T Lorenz 

Balance at 
30 June 2016 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2017 

2,656,432 

11,335,581 

391,869 

14,857,038 

14,093,908 

- 

- 

- 

2,924 

2,659,356 

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

11,335,581

391,869

14,857,038

14,093,908

- 

- 

- 

All equity transactions with directors and other key management personnel have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

(a) T G Lindsay ceased to be a KMP on 1 July 2016

G. Loans to Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

24 

H.  Additional Information 

The table below shows for the current financial year and previous four financial years the total remuneration cost of the key 
management personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS) dividends paid or declared, and the closing price of ordinary shares on ASX 
at year end. 

Financial Year 

Total Remuneration 
$ 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

1,779,713 

2,345,032 

2,785,272 

2,578,782 

2,238,340 

EPS 
¢ 

3.3 

2.8 

2.4 

2.8 

2.2 

Dividends 
¢ 

Share Price 
¢ 

1.9 

2.0 

2.1 

2.2 

1.6 

17.5 

34.0 

45.0 

47.5 

38.0 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 
30 August 2017 

  25 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
Contents 

Consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Significant Accounting Policies

Financial Risk Management

Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements

Revenues

Other Income

Expenses

Income Tax

Franking Credits / Dividends

Cash and Cash Equivalents

10. Trade and Other Receivables

11.

Inventories

12. Other Current Assets

13. Available-For-Sale Financial Assets

14. Property, Plant and Equipment

15. Deferred Tax Assets

16.

Intangible Assets

17. Trade and Other Payables

18. Borrowings

19. Deferred Tax Liabilities

20. Provisions

21. Other Liabilities

22. Contributed Equity

23. Reserves

24. Retained Earnings

25. Cash Flow Information

26. Earnings Per Share

27. Auditor’s Remuneration

28. Related Party Disclosures

29. Share-based Payments

30. Subsidiaries

31. Segment Information

32. Deed of Cross Guarantee

33. Commitments

34. Contingent Liabilities

35. Parent Company Information

36. Events after the reporting period

37.

Legal Proceedings

Directors’ Declaration 

  27 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

29

30

31

32

33

33

41

44

44

44

45

46

47

48

48

49

49

49

50

51

51

53

53

54

54

55

55

56

56

57

57

57

58

58

61

62

64

64

65

65

66

66

67

These financial statements cover the consolidated financial statements for the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and its subsidiaries.  The financial statements are presented in Australian currency. 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It’s Registered Office and Principal 
Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and 
activities in the Directors’ Report which is not part of this financial report. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 30 August 2017. The directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements. 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit and loss 
and other comprehensive income 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenues 

Other Income 

Gain/(Loss) on sale of plant & equipment 

Expenses 

Changes in inventories 

Purchase of inventories 

Employee benefits expense 

Subcontractors 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle operating charges 

Finance costs 

Insurance 

Pallet charges 

Operating lease rentals 

Professional fees 

Bad debt expense 

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Note 

4 

5a 

5b 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

332,858 

324,796 

 4,854  

(861) 

5,326 

(598) 

 530  

(1,416) 

(84,500) 

(79,495) 

(99,964) 

(90,263) 

(30,350) 

(36,917) 

(22,086) 

(19,642) 

(45,180) 

(50,487) 

(5,483) 

(1,412) 

(2,605) 

(8,662) 

(1,570) 

(684) 

(4,644) 

(1,212) 

(2,215) 

(6,957) 

(1,899) 

(4) 

(26,549) 

(22,970) 

 8,335  

(1,909) 

 6,426  

- 

11,403 

(3,331) 

8,072 

- 

6,426 

8,072 

Cents 

Cents 

2.2 

2.2 

2.8 

2.8 

6 

6 

6 

7 

24 

26 

26 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

  29 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2017 

Current Assets 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Other 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Available-For-Sale Financial Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and Other Payables 

Borrowings 

Current Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Borrowings 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Contributed Equity 

Reserves 

Retained Earnings 

Total Equity 

Note 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

16 

17 

18 

20 

21 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

 25,037 

 43,946 

 14,308 

 4,302 

 87,593 

10,022 

50,234 

13,588 

6,172 

80,016 

 25 

25 

 161,125 

153,204 

 10,630 

9,188 

 171,780 

 162,417 

259,373 

242,433 

37,074 

36,436 

684 

7,788 

2,701 

32,854 

34,913 

941 

7,123 

2,216 

84,683 

78,047 

84,279 

75,654 

795 

1,074 

2,333 

1,831 

1,056 

1,364 

88,481 

79,905 

173,164 

157,952 

 86,209 

84,481 

70,884 

70,044 

515 

14,810 

86,209 

536 

13,901 

84,481 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

30 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

At 30 June 2015 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net of transactions costs 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2016 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net of transactions costs 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2017 

8 

8 

  Note  Contributed 
equity 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000 

536 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$’000 

67,475 

- 

- 

- 

1,785 

784 

- 

70,044 

536 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 840  

- 

 70,884  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(21) 

 515  

Retained  
profits 

$’000 

11,885 

8,072 

- 

8,072 

- 

(6,056) 

- 

13,901 

 6,426 

- 

Total  
equity 

$’000 

79,896 

8,072 

- 

8,072 

1,785 

(5,272) 

- 

84,481 

 6,426  

 -  

 6,426  

 6,426 

- 

 -  

(5,517) 

(4,677) 

- 

(21) 

 14,810  

 86,209  

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

  31 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts In the course of operations 

Payments In the course of operations 

Interest received 

Income taxes paid 

Finance costs paid 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Proceeds from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Intangibles 

Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities 

Cash flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from Borrowings 

Proceeds from Share Placements 

Share Issue Transaction Costs 

Repayment of Borrowings 

Repayment of Lease Liabilities 

Dividends Paid 

Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities 

Increase/(Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash And Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Financial Year 

Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Financial Year 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Note 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

379,123 

356,811 

(331,254) 

(320,464) 

518 

(3,202) 

(5,483) 

39,702 

627 

(2,625) 

(4,560) 

29,789 

25 

2,753 

6,306 

(15,654) 

(11,155) 

(566)

(13,467) 

(1,805)

(6,654) 

22,807 

15,491 

-

-

1,855

(70)

(9,333) 

(23,789) 

(20,017) 

(16,718) 

(4,677) 

(5,271) 

(11,220) 

(28,502) 

15,015 

 10,022 

25,037 

(5,367) 

15,389 

10,022 

9 

 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

32 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

Lindsay Australia Group 

The Lindsay Australia Group is adding value to the many perishable product value chains that require cold temperatures to extend and 
preserve life, with the aim of delivering end consumers products in optimal condition.  We currently add value in these chains through 
cold logistics and rural merchandise.  These businesses have a strong presence in the Eastern states and South Australia. 

Lindsay Australia Limited (LAU) is a for-profit entity limited by shares.  Shares in the LAU are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX).  The financial statements relate to the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia Limited and its 
subsidiaries.   

The full board of LAU authorised the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017, on 
30 August 2017. 

1.  Significant Accounting Policies  

1.1 

Basis of preparation of the financial statements 

These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authorised pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.   

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of available-for-sale financial 
assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss, certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment and investment property (measured at fair value). 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest ($000), except where whole dollars are 
used, relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument (2016/191).  

Changes in Accounting Standards and Regulatory requirements 

There are a number of new and amended accounting standards issued by the AASB which are applicable for reporting periods 
beginning on 1 July 2016. We have adopted all the mandatory new and amended accounting standards issued that are relevant to our 
operations and effective for the current reporting period. There was no material impact on the financial report as a result of the 
mandatory new and amended accounting standards adopted. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the Lindsay Australia also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Critical accounting estimates 

It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are 
disclosed in Note 3. 

1.2 

Basis of consolidation of the financial statements 

The consolidated financial statements contain the financial statements of the LAU and its controlled subsidiaries as at 30 June 2017. 
Control occurs when LAU is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct its activities. Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control.  
Supporting this assertion LAU considers the facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity including: the 
contractual arrangements with other vote holders, rights arising from other contractual arrangements, and LAU’s voting rights and 
potential voting rights. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, and deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.  
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations of the Group. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of LAU and to the 
non-controlling interests.  When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-Group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows 
relating to transactions between LAU members are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

  33 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
1.3 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

a.  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:  

 

 

 

 

 

fair values of the assets transferred 

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business 

equity interests issued by the Group 

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and 

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on 
an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net 
identifiable assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.  
The excess of the sum of the: 

 

 

 

consideration transferred, 

amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and 

acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity. 

Over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in 
the acquisition is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

b.  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Board of Directors. 

c.  Revenue recognition  

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, 
trade allowances and duties and taxes paid. Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

Revenue from freight cartage and import and export services is recognised when the services are provided.  Revenue from the sale of 
goods is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred which is taken to be upon the delivery of goods to 
customers. 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportional basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

d. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted. The tax rate is applied to the 
cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is 
made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is 
recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time 
of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

e.  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, 
the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in 
borrowings. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, 
plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset.  Where there is no 
reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the assets 
useful life. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

f. 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. 
Other assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
(cash generating units). 

g.  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the statement of cash flows and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in 
current liabilities to the extent they are drawn on the statement of financial position.  

h.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for 
doubtful debts. Trade and other receivables are due for settlement usually no more than 30 to 120 days from the date of recognition.  

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a Group of financial assets is 
impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss 
event’), has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the Group of financial assets that can be reliably 
estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a Group of debtors is experiencing significant financial 
difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial 
reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes 
in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Debts, which are known to be uncollectible, are written off. A provision for doubtful receivables is established when there is 
objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount 
of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at the original effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised in profit or loss. 

i. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost comprises cost of purchase and, where applicable, cost of 
conversion after deducting trade discounts, rebates and other similar items.  Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the 
basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  Volume rebates are apportioned evenly across the relevant 
product purchased.  Where the product remains in inventory the rebate reduces its carrying value. 

  35 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
j. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as interest expense. 

k. 

Investments and other financial assets 

The Group classifies investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. 
Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading which are acquired principally for the purposes of 
selling in the short term with the intention of making a profit. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are 
designated as hedges. 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the period end date, which are 
classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial 
position. 

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in 
this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to 
dispose of the investment within 12 months of the period end date. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have 
fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium or long term. 

Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or 
loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed 
in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 
been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans 
and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  When securities classified as available-for-sale are 
sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income are included in profit or loss as 
gains and losses from investment securities. 

The Group assesses at each period end date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets is 
impaired.  In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security 
below its cost is considered in determining whether the security is impaired.  If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial 
assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment 
loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is reclassified from equity and recognised in profit or loss.  
Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or 
loss. 

l. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale 
securities) is based on quoted market prices at the period end date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the 
Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing 
at each reporting date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long-term debt instruments held. 
Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.  

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. 
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

m.  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

36 

 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of assets is calculated on a diminishing value (DV) or straight line (SL) method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are: 

Classification 

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

Leased plant and equipment 

Rate 

2.5-5% 

20-30% 

8-40% 

8-40% 

Depreciation Basis 

SL 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.  

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(f)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 

n. 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill acquired 
in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or Groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill arose, identified 
according to operating segments. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as 
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.  

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be 
supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

o.  Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the year which are unpaid. The 
amounts are usually unsecured (except for Orora – refer Note 17) and paid within 7 to 60 days of recognition. 

p.  Employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of 
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. The liability for annual leave and accumulating sick leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits.  

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period 
in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of corporate bonds with terms and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes 
in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.  

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are recognised as an expense as they 
become payable. 

  37 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Lindsay Australia Limited Employee Share Option Plans. 

The fair value of options granted under Employee Option Plans is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes 
any market performance conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions and the 
impact of any non-vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are 
expected to vest. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but 
the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, 
but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the 
fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not 
been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the 
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-
marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

q.  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between 
the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period. 

r.  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

s.  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted 
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. 

t.  Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the financial year, but not distributed at reporting date. 

u.  Financial guarantee contracts 

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured 
at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate. The fair value of financial 
guarantees is determined as the present value of the difference in net cash flows between the contractual payments under the debt 
instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third 
party for assuming the obligations. 

v.  GST 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

  Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 

of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

38 

 
 

For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 

w.  New accounting standards and interpretations 

Relevant accounting standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not 
been adopted for the year are as follows: 

Standard/Interpretation 

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 

Expected to be initially 
applied in the financial 
year ending 

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending standards 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, AASB 2014-5 ‘Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’, AASB 2015-8 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective date of AASB 15’ 

AASB 16 ‘Leases’ 

AASB 2014-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture’, 
AASB 2015-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date 
of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128’ 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020 

30 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 2016-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Recognition of 
Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses’ 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

AASB 2016-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107’ 

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification 
and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 

AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance 
Consideration 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 2017-2  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Further Annual 
Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future years may have the following impacts: 

AASB 9 – Financial Instruments, addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets. The standard will be applicable 
retrospectively.  

There will be no impact on the accounting for the Group’s financial liabilities as the new standard only impacts financial liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss. The Group has one small holding classified as available for sale financial assets. No 
significant accounting impact is anticipated as these holdings are small. 

The Group has not yet completed its detail assessment of the classification and measurement of financial assets, debt instruments 
currently available for sale how the hedging arrangements and the impairment of financial instruments under the expected credit loss 
model will be affected by the new rules; however, the impact is not expected to be material.   

The Group does not anticipate any significant accounting impact to the Group’s financial liabilities, as the new standard only impacts 
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and the Group does not have any such liabilities.  

The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. The Group’s assessment of the 
potential accounting, disclosure and financial impacts on adoption of the standard will continue up to the date of application. 

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  This new standard replaces AASB 118 and AASB 111. The new standard is 
based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer.  The standard permits 
either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption. It contains a single model that applies to contracts with 
customers and two approaches to recognising revenue.  The model features a contract-based five step analysis of transactions to 
determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognised.   

Initial investigations into the standard show there will not be a material impact from the standard on the Groups accounts.   The 
requirement to recognise transport revenue over a period of time as the service is carried out, instead of at the commencement of the 
service will not significantly change the amount of revenue recognised. The impact of variable consideration through rebates should 
also be negligible because rebates are accrued monthly in most cases throughout the Group.  It is not expected that there will be a 
material impact on the Group’s accounting policies on the adoption of the standard, however there will be new disclosure requirements.  
The Group will complete a detailed assessment of the effect over the next twelve months.     

AASB 16 Leases – AASB 16 modifies accounting for leases by removing the current distinction between operating and financing 
leases. The standard requires recognition of an asset and a financial liability for all leases, with exemptions for short term and low value 

  39 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
leases. The standard will primarily affect the accounting for the Group’s operating leases. As at the reporting date, the Group has non-
cancellable operating lease commitments of $51.0 million (see note 33). Following implementation, operating leases for which 
payments are currently required to be expensed, the Group will recognise right of use assets and corresponding liabilities for the 
principal amount of lease payments, which will then result in amortisation and interest expenses being recognised in the income 
statement (replacing operating lease expenses). Further, the principal component of lease payments will be reclassified from operating 
to financing in the statement of cash flows. Certain performance metrics and ratios will be impacted as a result of the above changes, 
including EBITDA, which is a measure used in bank covenant calculations.  The Group is still considering the available options for 
transition and has not yet forecasted the financial impacts of the new standard, but will do so leading up to application of the standard.  

AASB 2014-10 – These amendments clarify the accounting treatment for sales or contributions of assets between an investor and its 
associates or joint ventures. They confirm that the accounting depends on whether the contributed assets constitute a business or an 
asset. There is no impact from this standard. 

AASB 2016-1 – Amendment to AASB 112, clarifies the accounting for deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair value and that 
fair value is below the asset’s tax base. This does not change the underlying principles for the recognition of deferred tax assets. The 
Group does not have any temporary taxable or deductible differences on assets that are measured at fair value. Therefore, the impact 
of the application of the new standard is not expected to be material. 

AASB 2016-2 – ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107’ amends AASB 
107 ‘Statement of Cash flows’ to require entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. The changes are 
designed to improve the information provided to users and it is not anticipated that the application of these amendments to will have a 
material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. 

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment 
Transactions. The amendments made to AASB 2 clarify the measurement basis for cash-settled share-based payments and the 
accounting for modifications that change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. They also introduce an exception to the 
classification principles in AASB 2. Where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the employee’s tax obligation associated 
with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority, the whole award will be treated as if it was equity-settled 
provided it would have been equity-settled without the net settlement feature.  The impact of this standard will not be material. 

AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle.  This Standard 
clarifies the scope of AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities by specifying that the disclosure requirements apply to an 
entity’s interests in other entities that are classified as held for sale or discontinued operations in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The impact of this standard will not be material. 

x.  Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, disclosed in Note 35 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited.  

Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidated legislation. 

The head entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated Group continues to be a stand-alone 
tax payer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Lindsay Australia Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated Group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the whole-owned entities fully compensate Lindsay Australia 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Lindsay Australia Limited for any current tax receivable and 
deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Lindsay Australia Limited under the tax 
consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ 
financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

40 

 
y.  General 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  It’s Registered Office and 
Principal Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

2. 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other 
price risks, and aging analysis for credit risk. Risk management is undertaken by senior management and the board of directors. 
Monthly reports of financial assets and financial liabilities including undrawn facilities, analysis and details of significant and/or overdue 
debtors are provided to the board of directors for review. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 25,037  

 43,946  

 25  

10,022 

50,234 

25 

 69,008  

60,281 

 37,074  

32,854 

 120,715  

110,567 

 157,789  

143,421 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (a) 

Trade and other receivables (a) 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (b) 

Borrowings (b) 

(a) Loans and receivables category 
(b) Financial liabilities at amortised cost category 

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

(a)  Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Group does not operate internationally.  The Group purchases approximately $2.8 million (3.1%) (2016 - $5.0 million (5.7%)) of its 
inventory from overseas sources in overseas currency.  The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar, during the interval, usually not greater than 90 days, between purchase and 
settlement.  Selling prices can also be adjusted to cover price movements. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange movements at 
30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 is not significant. 

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity security price risk on unlisted available-for-sale financial assets.  The price risk for the unlisted 
securities at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 is not significant. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings, cash and debtors.  Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to 
cash flow interest rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.  During 2017 and 2016, 
the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Australian Dollars.  The Group’s policy is to fix the rates for plant and 
equipment purchases at the time of purchase or leasing.  The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and 
debtors. The Group charges interest on debtor balances that extend beyond agreed terms.  Interest is based on fixed loan rates. 

  41 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk primarily relates to variable rate financial instruments such the bank overdraft, and other 
variable rate loans.  The proportion of variable rate borrowings to total borrowings of the Group is 15.5% (2016: 6.0%). The increase is 
due to a large amount of variable rate borrowings relating to property financing. The Group monitors its interest rate exposure against 
movements in market interest rates and future interest rate expectations. 

No hedging instruments are used. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following financial instruments subject to variable interest rates outstanding:  

Weighted Average Interest Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings 

Bank loans 

2017 
% 

0.0% 

4.6% 

- 

2016 
% 

0.4% 

4.4% 

- 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 25,037  

 10,022  

18,711 

43,748 

 4,439  

16,711 

At 30 June 2017, if interest rates had changed by +/-1% from the year-end rates, with all other variables held constant, after-tax profit 
for the year would have been $45,000 lower/higher (2016 – change of 1%: $39,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower 
interest expense from borrowings and higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

(b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with trading banks, as well as 
credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions.  For customer’s risk control assesses the 
credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors such as credit reports.  
Individual risk limits are set based on credit worthiness and sales expectations.  Management regularly monitors the compliance of 
credit limits by customers. The Group has significant concentrations of credit risk as detailed below.  The Group has policies in place to 
ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history.  The Board of Directors reviews 
outstanding customer receivables in excess of $50,000 monthly. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised above. 

There are a number of individually significant receivables.  These include Government fuel rebates/subsidies receivable (refer Note 10) 
of $671,000 (2016: $998,000). 

At 30 June 2017 the largest ten debtors comprised approximately 35% (2016: 37%) of total trade debtors (the largest individual debtor 
alone comprised 8% (2016: 10%) of trade debtors). The majority of the trade debtors are involved in the rural industry in Queensland, 
New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia - approximately 68% (2016: 69%). 

At the reporting date cash was held with the Group’s banker and principal financier Westpac Banking Corporation. 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding, through adequate amount of at call committed 
credit facilities, to meet obligations when due.  The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring cash flows and the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  Surplus funds are only invested in deposits with trading banks.  The Group maintains un-
drawn limits on equipment facilities. 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing arrangements 

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Available facilities 

Bank overdraft 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Lease Liabilities 

Amounts utilised 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Lease Liabilities 

Unused facilities 

Bank overdraft 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 5,000  

 23,770  

 2,150  

5,000 

15,882 

5,860 

 109,629  

106,880 

(22,809) 

(11,335) 

(2,000) 

(2,250) 

(95,906) 

(96,982) 

19,834 

23,055 

The bank overdraft facility is subject to annual review, may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by the bank without notice.  
The interest rate is variable and is based on prevailing market rates. 

Bank loans  

Bank loans are generally repayable by monthly instalments of principal and interest over periods of between 12 months and 3 years 
with options to refinance.  The facilities are subject to annual review. 

Other loans 

The 2016 balance of other loans includes a $2,250,000 signing fee paid by Orora Limited for entering into a Distribution Agreement 
executed on the 13 July 2009. The Distribution Agreement has since been terminated, with the balance reclassified to trade payables. 
The 2017 amount of $2,000,000 relates to an interest free loan provided by Visy Board Pty Ltd to help fund working capital growth. The 
loan is due to be paid in full by July 2020. 

Equipment finance facilities  

The consolidated entity is able to draw on these facilities for the acquisition of plant and equipment (by way of finance lease). Generally: 

 

 

 

The facilities are subject to periodic review; 

Fixed monthly repayments of principal and interest are arranged over the term of the agreement at the date of each draw; and 

The liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity Groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting 
date to the contractual maturity date.  The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

At 30 June 2016 

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

At 30 June 2017 

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

Within  
1 year 

$’000 

Between  
1 and 2  
years 
$’000 

Between  
2 and 5  
years 
$’000 

Greater  
than 5  
years 
$’000 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Carrying 
Amount 
liabilities 
$’000 

32,854 

9,781 

29,040 
71,675 

- 

- 

2,139 

1,893 

24,515 
26,654 

52,710 
54,603 

 37,074  

 8,478  

- 

- 

 7,362  

 13,169  

 31,398  

 26,973  

 45,689 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

32,854 

13,813 

106,265 
152,932 

 37,074  

 29,009  

 104,060  

32,854 

13,585 

96,982 
143,421 

37,074 

24,809 

95,906 

 76,950  

 34,335  

 58,858  

 -    

 170,143  

157,789 

  43 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)  Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be determined for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes. The Group has no significant financial assets or liabilities measured and recognised at fair value in the financial statements 
at year end. 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 

The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities including lease liabilities approximate their carrying amounts. 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1(n).  
The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations.  These calculations 
require the use of assumptions.  Refer to Note 16 for details of these assumptions. 

The Group makes judgements as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provides for the portion of receivables when 
collection becomes doubtful.  Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing 
significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or 
other financial reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, 
such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Debts, which are known to be uncollectible, are written off. A provision for doubtful receivables is established 
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of 
receivables.  Refer note 10 for details of impaired receivables and the allowance provided. 

4.  Revenues 

Freight cartage  

Sale of goods 

Total revenue 

5.  Other Income 

(a) Other income 

Insurance & other recoveries 

Rents and sub-lease rentals 

Interest 

Litigation settlement 

Other items 

(b) Other income 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 227,400  

 224,331  

 105,458  

 100,465  

 332,858  

 324,796  

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2,448 

 1,852  

 197  

 518  

- 

1,691 

 4,854  

 222  

 627  

 1,050  

 1,575  

 5,326  

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment  

(861) 

(598) 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Expenses 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of goods sold 

Professional fees 

Legal fees 

Accounting firms 

Consultancy fees 

Total professional fees 

Depreciation 

Freehold buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Amortisation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

Computer software 

Customer list 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle Operating Expenses 
Vehicle Operating Expenses 
Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods (a) 

Total vehicle operating expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Impairment losses – trade receivables 

Impairment losses - inventory 

Minimum Lease payments 

(a)  Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 83,971  

80,911 

275 

 176  

 1,119  

1,570 

 327  

 5,682  

 781  

943 

215 

 741 

1,899 

 162  

 6,540  

 401  

 14,285  

 12,238  

 257  

 754  

 62  

 239  

 22,086  

 19,642  

 51,338  

(6,158) 

 45,180  

6,175  

 684  

 56  

 8,662  

 50,978  

(491) 

 50,487  

 5,757  

 4  

 49  

 6,957  

During the year, external consultants were engaged to conduct a review of the Group’s fuel tax credit processes. This followed an 
internal review in the previous financial year which identified $491,000 of fuel tax credits that could be claimed relating to prior periods.  
The external review was conducted to ensure the Lindsay Group was using an accurate and reliable methodology to ensure it was 
claiming the correct amount of tax to which it was entitled. The new processes focused on utilising new systems and data, which had 
been implemented with the recent IT system upgrades. Using the new processes to review prior periods, external consultants identified 
a further $6,158,000 of fuel tax credits to which the business was entitled. Almost the entire amount had been refunded during the year, 
with the exception of a $43,000 receivable at the reporting date.   

  45 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense  

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Under (over) provision in prior years 

Deferred tax is attributable to: 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Note 15) 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (Note 19) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible expenses 

R&D claim 

Sundry items 

Under (over) provision in prior years 

Income tax expense  

Tax losses 

2017 
$’000 

3,371 

(827) 

(635) 

1,909 

(788) 

(39) 

(827) 

8,335 

2,500 

44 

(202) 

- 

(433) 

1,909 

2016 
$’000 

3,547 

(216) 

- 

3,331 

(99) 

(117) 

(216) 

11,403 

3,421 

- 

(138) 

48 

- 

3,331 

Unused tax losses for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised at 30% 

263 

263 

All unused and unrecognised tax losses were incurred by Australian entities and comprise capital losses. 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

Franking Credits / Dividends 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% 
(2016: 30%) 

4,155 

3,540 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

c. 

d. 

e. 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; 

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 

Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. 

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as a liability at 
year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $1,001,000 (2016 - $1,367,000). 

Dividends paid 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 0.8 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) 
paid in full on 31 March 2017. (2016: 1.1 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 31 
March 2016 fully franked (at 30%). 

Interim dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend re-investment 
plan during the years ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 

  Paid in cash 

  Satisfied by issue of shares 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 1.1 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid 
on 30 September 2016 (2015 – 1.0 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 30 
September 2015). 

Final dividend out of prior year’s profits paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the 
dividend re-investment plan during the years ended 30 June 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 

  Paid in cash 

  Satisfied by issue of shares 

Dividends not recognised at year end 

2,328 

3,177 

1,956 

372 

2,328 

3,189 

2,721 

468 

3,189 

2,731 

446 

3,177 

2,879 

2,541 

338 

2,879 

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment 
of a final dividend of 0.8 cents per share fully franked fully franked based on tax paid at 30% 
(2016:  1.1 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 30 September 2016).   

2,337 

3,189 

  47 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 2. 

10.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment of receivables 

Fuel rebates/subsidies 

Future GST recoverable 

Other receivables 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

25,037 

10,022 

25,037 

25,037 

10,022 

10,022 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 41,496  

(176) 

 41,320  

 671  

 607  

 1,348  

43,946 

47,727 

(345) 

47,382 

998 

437 

1,417 

50,234 

Other receivables generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. 

(a)  Impaired trade receivables 

As at 30 June 2017 current trade receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $194,000 (2016 - $379,000) were impaired.  The 
amount of the provision was $176,000 (2016 - $345,000).  The GST component of the receivables is not considered impaired as this is 
refundable.  The majority of the individually impaired receivables relate to customers in the rural industry sector who are experiencing 
difficulties as a result of seasonal factors. 

The ageing of the full balance of these receivables is as follows: 

0 to 2 months 

3 to 4 months 

Over 4 months 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows: 

At 1 July 

Provision for impairment recognised/(reversed) during the year 

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible 

At 30 June 

2017 
$’000 

221 

 1  

 213  

 435  

2017 
$’000 

345 

515 

(684) 

176 

2016 
$’000 

192 

24 

129 

345 

2016 
$’000 

19 

330 

(4) 

345 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in “Bad debt expense” in the statement of profit 
and loss and other comprehensive income.  Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no 
expectation of recovering additional cash. 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Past due but not impaired 

As of 30 June 2017 trade receivables of $9,179,000 (2016 - $14,873,000) were past due but not impaired.  These relate to a number of 
independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.  The ageing history of these trade receivables is as follows: 

1 to 2 months 

3 months 

Greater than 3 months 

2017 
$’000 

 5,196  

 648  

 3,335  

9,179 

2016 
$’000 

10,240 

776 

3,857 

14,873 

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  Based on the credit history 
of these classes it is expected that these amounts will be received when due.  The Group does not hold any collateral in relation to 
these receivables. 

(c)  Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 

There are no receivables denominated in foreign currencies.  No interest is charged on trade debtors except for certain debtors who 
pay late and are charged interest at rates between 1% and 1.5% per month by agreement. 

(d)  Fair value and credit risk 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivable mentioned above.  Refer 

Note 2 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and on the credit quality of the entity’s trade receivables. 

11. 

Inventories 

Raw materials and stores – at cost 

Finished goods – at cost 

Provision for obsolescence 

Of the above inventory, raw materials and stores are expensed and not charged to cost of sales. 

12.  Other Current Assets 

Prepayments 

13.  Available-For-Sale Financial Assets 

Unlisted equity securities 

Unlisted equity securities are traded in inactive markets. 

2017 
$’000 

 2,779  

 11,838  

 14,617  

(309)  

 14,308  

2016 
$’000 

2,589 

11,252 

13,841 

(253) 

13,588 

2017 
$’000 

4,302 

2016 
$’000 

6,172 

2017 
$’000 

25 

2016 
$’000 

25 

  49 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Freehold Land and Buildings 

Land - at cost 

Buildings - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total property 

Plant and Equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

At cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Work in progress 

Total plant and equipment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Movements in carrying amounts 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 6,430  

 15,468  

(716)  

 21,182  

6,430 

7,948           

(389) 

13,989 

 12,597  

           5,097  

(1,792)  

 (1,150)  

 10,805  

           3,947  

 31,987  

         17,936  

 97,066  

         92,135  

(73,300)  

(68,691)  

 23,766  

         23,444  

 142,789  

      136,572  

(37,417)  

  (30,687)  

 105,372  

      105,885  

- 

5,939 

 129,138  

      135,268  

161,125 

      153,204  

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are shown below. 

  Freehold 
Land 

Buildings 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2015 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

$’000 

5,601 

885 

(56) 

 - 

 - 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

6,430 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

$’000 

7,642 

291 

(212) 

- 

(162) 

7,559 

6,091 

- 

1,429 

(327) 

$’000 

4,348 

- 

 - 

- 

(401) 

3,947 

6,203 

(31) 

1,467 

(781) 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

6,430 

14,752 

10,805 

$’000 

28,278 

3,030 

(3,684) 

2,360 

(6,540) 

23,444 

3,410 

(2,909) 

5,503 

(5,682) 

23,766 

Assets pledged as security. Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

Plant & 
Equipment 
Under Finance 
Lease 
$’000 

74,420 

46,180 

(117) 

(2,360) 

(12,238) 

Work In 
Progress  

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

- 

120,289 

5,939 

56,325 

- 

- 

- 

(4,069) 

- 

(19,341) 

105,885 

5,939 

153,204 

18,890 

(771) 

- 

- 

34,594 

(3,711) 

(4,347) 

(5,939) 

(1,887) 

(14,285) 

105,372 

- 

- 

(21,075) 

161,125 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.  Deferred Tax Assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Impaired receivables 

Employee benefits 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Payables 

Other 

Stock obsolescence 

Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 19) 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements 

At 30 June 2015 

(Charged) /credited to profit or loss 

Credited to equity 

Over provision  

At 30 June 2016 

(Charged) /credited to profit or loss 

Credited to equity 

Over provision  

At 30 June 2017 

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000 

Impaired 
Receivables 
$’000 

Deprec 
& Amort 
$’000 

2,283 

252 

- 

(81) 

2,454 

204 

- 

- 

2,658 

6 

97 

- 

- 

103 

(50) 

- 

- 

53 

88 

(41) 

- 

- 

47 

- 

- 

(47) 

- 

16. 

Intangible Assets 

Computer software  

Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill 

Accumulated impairment 

Customer list 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangible assets 

2017 
$’000 

53 

2,658 

- 

231 

2,942 

93 

842 

935 

3,877 

(3,877) 

- 

Payables 

Other 

$’000 

325 

(11) 

- 

- 

314 

(87) 

- 

4 

231 

$’000 

208 

(199) 

156 

- 

165 

721 

- 

49 

935 

2017 
$’000 

 4,673  

(2,909)  

 1,764  

 7,805  

(244)  

 7,561  

 1,802  

(497)  

 1,305  

 10,630  

2016 
$’000 

103 

2,454 

47 

314 

2,918 

15 

150 

165 

3,083 

(3,083) 

- 

Total 

$’000 

2,910 

98 

156 

(81) 

3,083 

788 

- 

6 

3,877 

2016 
$’000 

2,220 

(2,155) 

65 

11,138 

(3,577) 

7,561 

1,801 

(239) 

1,562 

9,188 

  51 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset are shown below. 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

Additions – acquired separately 

Amortisation 

Transfers 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

Additions – internal development 

Amortisation 

Transfers from WIP – internal development 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

(b)  Impairment tests for goodwill 

  Computer 
Software 
$’000 

124 

3 

(62) 

- 

 65  

566 

(754) 

1,887 

Goodwill 

$’000 

7,561 

- 

- 

- 

Customer 
List 
$’000 

- 

1,801 

(239) 

- 

Total 

$’000 

7,685 

1,804 

(301) 

- 

 7,561  

 1,562  

 9,188  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(257) 

- 

566 

(1,011) 

1,887 

 1,764  

 7,561  

 1,305  

 10,630  

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to the business segments.  The carrying amount 
of goodwill is attributable to the Rural segment. 

The Group tests whether goodwill should be impaired on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is 
determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based 
on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated 
using the estimated growth rates stated below. 

(c)  Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations of the Rural CGU 

Average Gross margin  

Terminal growth rate  

Free cash growth rate 

Discount rate 

2017 
$’000 

17.9 

2.0 

17.3 

9.6 

2016 
$’000 

17.2 

2.0 

25.3 

9.4 

Assumption 

Approach used to determining values 

Budgeted gross margin 

Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future 

Terminal growth rate 

Free cash grow rate 

Pre-tax discount rate 

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5 year forecasted period based off 
management’s expectations of long-term growth. 

The average cash flow growth rate over the five-year forecast period of 17.3% is based off 
management’s expectations for the future. 

Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments and the countries in which they operate based 
off management’s expectations for the future. 

(d)  Impact of possible changes in key assumptions 

A sensitivity analysis was performed on key assumptions, which included increasing the discount rate from 9.6 to 11.6% and reducing 
product margin growth.  Both scenarios did not result in impairment. 

(e)  Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on current assets pledged as security. 

(f)  Amortisation methods and useful lives 

The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:  

 

 

Computer Software 

2 - 3 years 

Customer list 

7 years 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
See note 1(f) for the other accounting policies relevant to impairment of assets, and note 1(n) for the Group’s policy regarding intangible 
assets.  

17.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 

2017 
$’000 

37,074 

2016 
$’000 

32,854 

A major supplier, Orora Limited, has a registered charge over the assets of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd up to a maximum amount of 
$3,200,000 (2016: $3,200,000).  At the reporting date the amount payable to Orora Limited was $3,500,000 (2016: $178,000). 

18.  Borrowings 

Current 

Secured 

Bank overdraft  

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Total secured current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Secured  

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Total secured non-current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowing 

(a)   Bank overdraft and bank loans 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

- 

 27,898  

 7,741  

 35,639  

 797  

 797  

- 

25,329 

7,334 

32,663 

2,250 

2,250 

 36,436  

34,913 

 68,008  

 15,068  

 83,076  

1,203 

 1,203  

84,279 

120,715 

71,653 

4,001 

75,654 

- 

- 

75,654 

110,567 

The bank overdraft and bank loans are secured by guarantees by all companies in the consolidated entity supported by mortgage 
charges over all the consolidated entity’s property and other assets. 

(b)  Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default.  Certain lease 
liabilities are also guaranteed by entities in the consolidated entity in addition to mortgage charges over the property and other assets. 

(c)  Other loans 

The 2016 balance of other loans includes a $2,250,000 signing fee paid by Orora Limited for entering into a Distribution Agreement 
executed on the 13 July 2009. The Distribution Agreement has since been terminated, with the balance reclassified to trade payables. 
The 2017 amount of $2,000,000 relates to an interest free loan provided by Visy Board Pty Ltd to help fund working capital growth. The 
loan is due to be paid in full by July 2020. 

  53 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
(d)  Assets pledged as security 

All the assets of the consolidated entity are pledged as security for the facilities as noted above. 

(e)  Fair value 

Information about the Group’s fair value of borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

(f)  Risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

19.  Deferred Tax Liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 15) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

$’000 

$’000 

1,048 

55 

1,103 

33 

- 

1,136 

828 

(60) 

768 

58 

8 

834 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2015 

Charged /(credited) to profit or loss 

At 30 June 2016 

Charged /(credited) to profit or loss 

Over provision 

At 30 June 2017 

20.  Provisions 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

Depreciation & 
Amortisation 
$’000 

3,155 

(129) 

3,026 

(297) 

(211) 

2,518 

2017 
$’000 

1,136 

834 

2,518 

184 

4,672 

(3,877) 

795 

Other 

$’000 

- 

17 

17 

167 

- 

184 

2016 
$’000 

1,103 

768 

3,026 

17 

4,914 

(3,083) 

1,831 

Total 

$’000 

5,031 

(117) 

4,914 

(39) 

(203) 

4,672 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

7,788 

7,123 

1,074 

1,056 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  Other Liabilities 

Current 

Deferred revenue  

Other  

Non-current 

Other  

2017 
$’000 

2,620 

81 

2,701 

2016 
$’000 

1,697 

519 

2,216 

2,333 

1,364 

Deferred revenue comprises monies paid in advance of delivery of goods or services. 

22.  Contributed Equity 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

The movement in fully paid ordinary shares for 2017 and 2016 is reconciled as follows: 

2017 
$’000 

70,884 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Placement of shares 

Issue of shares to customers - sign on fee 

Share issue transaction costs net of tax benefits 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

(a)  Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Note  No of Shares 

Issue Price 

(a) 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(a) 

(a) 

283,985,276 

850,717 

1,028,163 

3,942,148 

128,640 

- 

289,934,944 

1,061,640 

1,094,210 

292,090,794 

39.80¢ 

43.39¢ 

45.00¢ 

46.64¢ 

- 

44.00¢ 

34.00¢ 

2016 
$’000 

70,044 

$’000 

67,475 

338  

446  

1,774 

60 

(49) 

70,044 

 468 

 372  

70,884 

The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid in cash.  Shares are issued under the plan 
at a discount as determined by the directors but no more than 5% to the market price. 

Issues pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are: 

2016 Dividends 

30 September 2015 

31 March 2016 

2017 Dividends 

30 September 2016 

31 March 2017 

Number of 
Shares 

Issue Price 

850,717 

39.80 cents 

1,028,163 

43.39 cents 

Number of 
Shares 

Issue Price 

1,061,640 

44.00 cents 

1,094,210 

34.00 cents 

Dividends payable on 30 September 2016 and 31 March 2017 were each settled in to two tranches due to rounding errors in the DRP, 
with 1,005,868 and 1,033,423 shares being issued on 30 September 2016 and 31 March 2017 respectively and a further issuance of 
60,787 and 55,772 shares issued on 10 April 2017 and 21 June 2017 respectively.    

  55 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
(b)  Placement shares 

A placement of 3,942,148 ordinary shares was made to institutional and sophisticated investors at 45 cents per share fully paid to raise 
$1,773,967 cash on 8 July 2015. No placements were made during the year ended 30 June 2017.   

(c) 

Issue of shares to customers – sign on fee 

In the 2016 financial year shares were issued to a number of customers pursuant to the Customer Supply Agreement on execution of a 
long term supply contract. No shares were issued to customers during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

(d)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as going concern, so that they can continue to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a cost effective cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new 
shares, raise or retire debt finance or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio.  This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by net debt and total equity.  
Net debt is calculated as total interest bearing borrowings as shown in the statement of financial position less cash and cash 
equivalents.  During the year ended 30 June 2017 the Group did not alter its capital management policy. 

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 were as follows: 

Total borrowings  

Less cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Total equity 

Gearing ratio 

2017 
$’000 

120,715 

(25,037) 

95,678 

86,209 

53% 

2016 
$’000 

110,567 

(10,022) 

100,545 

84,481 

54% 

Lindsay Australia Limited has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2017 and 2016 reporting 

periods. 

23.  Reserves 

Movements in the Share-based payments reserve are shown below. 

Share-based payment reserve 

Open at 1 July 

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

Close at 30 June 

a.  Nature and purposes of reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees. 

24.  Retained Earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

536 

(21) 

515 

536 

- 

536 

2017 
$’000 

13,901 

6,426 

2016 
$’000 

11,885 

8,072 

(5,517 )              (6,056) 

14,810 

13,901 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
25.  Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit for the Year 

Profit for the year 

Depreciation/amortisation 

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Non-cash interest expense payment by issue of shares 

Non-cash employee benefits expense-share-based payments 

Fair value adjustment to financial liabilities 

(Increase)/decrease in current taxes 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred taxes 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Acquisition of plant and equipment by means of finance leases  

Dividends satisfied by issue of shares 

26.  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

6,426 

 22,086  

 861  

- 

(21) 

- 

(257) 

(1,035) 

6,054 

1,871 

(720) 

2,300 

1,454 

683 

8,072 

19,642 

598 

- 

- 

- 

995 

(289) 

(5,910) 

(985) 

1,589 

6,349 

(841) 

569 

39,702 

29,789 

 18,940  

 46,180  

840 

785 

2017 
$’000 

2.2 

2.2 

2016 
$’000 

2.8 

2.8 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share – net profit 

6,426 

8,072 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

290,833,967 

288,769,334 

Number of 
Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

27.  Auditor’s Remuneration 

During the year the auditor of the parent entity earned the following remuneration: 

Audit or review of financial reports  

Taxation and other services 

Total remuneration 

There was no other remuneration paid to related practices of the auditor. 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

150,000 

26,870 

176,870 

146,500 

42,850 

189,350 

  57 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  Related Party Disclosures 

(a)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report. 

(b)  Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses: 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable  

Sale of rural supplies 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,061,344 

2,348,241 

12,579 

159,887 

4,530 

17,792 

212,842 

(93) 

2,238,340 

2,578,782 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

 8,235,078  

7,521,661 

 7,372,082  

5,197,400 

15,607,160 

12,719,061 

20,800 

14,478 

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the 
reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

312,241 

1,773,199 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless otherwise 
stated).  Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled cash and are on the same terms and conditions as non-related 
parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

(c)  Loans to key management personnel  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

29.  Share-based Payments 

Lindsay Australia has a number of share-based incentive plans described in the Remuneration Report.    These plans have been 
accounted for in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of AASB 2 “Share-based Payment”. 

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

During the period $4,530 (2016: ($93)) was recognised as employee benefit expense arising from share-based payment transactions. 
There was no expense incurred for the issue of shares as sign on payments to customers (2016: $10,000). There was an additional 
expense of $13,315 recognised for the modification of a plan outlined further within the note.  Therefore, the total expense for share-
based payments was $17,845 (2016: $9,907). 

Expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 

Expense relating to modification on equity settled share-based plan 

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

There were no share options converted to shares during the year. 

2017 
$ 

4,530 

13,315 

17,845 

2016 
$ 

9,907 

- 

9,907 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in share-based payment reserve 

During the year the share-based payment reserve decreased by $20,984 comprising of the modification and cash settlement of $25,514 
outlined below and offset by the expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions of $4,530. 

Employee share option plans 

Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) 

In 2016 shareholders approved a LTIP and approved to grant the CEO options under the plan. No further grants were made under the 
plan in 2017 financial year and it is expected to be progressively rolled out to other staff in future years.  The plan has the following 
characteristics: 

Eligibility 

The LTIP will be open to eligible employees (including directors, contractors and consultants) of the 
Company who the Board determines in its absolute discretion to issue options.   

Grant of options 

No amount is payable by eligible employees for the issue of options under the LTIP. 
The offer must be in writing and specify, amongst other things, the number of options being issued, the 
exercise period, any conditions to be satisfied before the options may be exercised and the exercise 
price of the options. The options may also be subject to specific terms established by the Board. 

Exercise 

Lapse 

Right of 
participants 

The options may be exercised, subject to any exercise conditions, by the participant giving a signed 
notice to the Company and paying the exercise price in full. The Company will apply for official quotation 
of any Shares issued on exercise of any options. 

The options shall lapse in accordance with specific offer terms or events contained in the LTIP rules, 
including termination of employment or resignation, redundancy, death or disablement (subject to the 
Board’s direction to extend the terms of exercise in restricted cases). 

Once shares are allotted upon exercise of the options the participant will hold the shares free of 
restrictions (unless the Board determines otherwise).  The shares will rank for dividends declared on or 
after the date of issue but will carry no right to receive any dividend before the date of issue. 
Should the Company undergo any reorganisation of capital, the number of options or shares will be 
adjusted in accordance with the Listing Rules as applicable to options at the time of the reorganisation. 
In the event of a change of control, and subject to the Listing Rules and any applicable laws, the Board 
may determine that: 
(a) 

a participant’s unvested options will vest notwithstanding some or all of the vesting conditions 
have not been satisfied; 
that an eligible employee may transfer or otherwise dispose of their options; or 
that a disposal restriction will be waived in respect of the options. 

(b) 
(c) 

A holder of options is not entitled to participate in dividends, a new issue of shares or other securities 
made by the Company to shareholders merely because he or she holds options. 

Assignment 

The options are not transferable or assignable without the prior written approval of the Board. 

Administration 

Termination and 
amendment 

The LTIP will be administered by the Board which has an absolute discretion to determine appropriate 
procedures for its administration and, subject to the Listing Rules and applicable laws, all decisions of 
the Board as to the interpretation, effect or application of the plan rules and all calculations and 
determinations made by the Board under the plan rules are final, conclusive and binding in the absence 
of manifest error. 

The LTIP may be terminated or suspended at any time by the Board, or if an order is made or an 
effective resolution is passed for the winding up of the Company other than for the purpose of 
amalgamation or reconstruction.  
The LTIP may be amended at any time by the Board provided that any amendment does not materially 
alter the rights of any participant in respect of the issue of options under the plan prior to the date of the 
amendments unless: 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

the amendment is introduced primarily for the purposes of complying with or conforming to 
present or future applicable legislation; 
to correct any manifest error or mistake; or  
to enable the plan or Company to comply with any applicable laws or any required policy. 

Fair value of options granted under LTIP 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2017 was $0.4084 per option. The options have 
nil exercise price, a three year vesting period where they do not participate in dividends, and two performance criteria (year one NPAT 
and year three EPS). There are no direct market criteria incorporated in valuing the option. Under these criteria both the Black Scholes 
and a discounted cash model produce a similar result, and are permitted methodologies under ASIC Regulatory Guide 76. The Board 
believes this valuation model to be appropriate to the circumstances and has not used any other valuation or other models in proposing 

  59 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
the terms of the options.  Under these valuation methods based on a number of assumptions, set out below, with an adjustment to the 
expected life of the options to take account of limitations on transferability. This valuation imputes a total value of $163,369 after tax for 
the proposed options over the three year vesting period. 

The models used the following assumptions: 

 

 

 

 

 

risk free rate set at 1.96% is based on the Australian Government bond 10-year bond rate as at the grant date; 

a share price of $0.47 being the most recent traded price on ASX on 1st July 2016 before the valuation was completed; 

the option exercise price on 30 June 2019 is zero; 

volatility of 30% is based on the standard deviation of the monthly Company’s share price movement over the last 4 years; and 

no discount has been applied to reflect the fact the options will be unlisted and non-transferrable. 

Existing option plan 

The existing option plan in place prior to 2017 is expected to be phased out and replaced by the LTIP.  The existing plan has the same 
characteristics as the LTIP, except exercise conditions are specific to the individual’s performance rather than the performance of the 
Group.  These are outlined in the Remuneration Report.  During the year, two senior employees were a part of long term incentive 
programs involving employment contract specific options. No grants were undertaken in 2017 under this plan.   

Options granted 

The following table summarises options granted under the LTIP and existing option plan. The number and weighted average exercise 
price (WAEP) per option in cents of, and movements in, share options during the year: no options expired during the periods covered 
by the below table. 

2017 

2016 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited and lapsed during the year 

Modified, vested and exercised during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Exercisable at end of year 

Summary of options outstanding  

WAEP 

Number 

WAEP 

Number 

 341,737  

 400,000  

(492,685) 

(91,737) 

 157,315  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 392,259  

 62,045  

(112,568) 

- 

 341,737  

- 

-                          - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had an exercise price of nil (2016: nil) and a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of 1.8 years (2016: 2.2 years). 

A summary of the status of the Groups’ equity settled share options plans at 30 June 2017 is presented below.  When exercisable, 
each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited at a zero exercise price.  

Tranche 

Fair Value Per 
Option (cents) 

Grant  
Date 

Expiry Date 

Number  
Issued 

Number  
Forfeited 

Number 
Modified, 
Vested and 
Exercised (a) 

Vested Not 
Exercisable 

First 

Second 

Third 

LTIP 

26.5 

22.7 

41.9 

40.8 

July 2014 

Sept 2018 

July 2014 

Sept 2020 

July 2015 

Sept 2017 

July 2016 

June 2026 

250,000 

250,000 

62,045 

400,000 

180,139 

50,373 

- 

20,681 

400,000 

- 

41,364 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

 -    

(a)  Refer to modification section below 

Determining option value at grant date  

All issued and outstanding options contain no market conditions to vest.   All options are non-participating zero priced options.  These 
options have an exercise price of zero and do not participate in dividends until exercised.  The fair value at the grant date for the issues 
was determined by taking the share price at grant date less the present value of dividends discounted at the risk free rate of 2% where 
the vest date is greater than one year from grant date.   

Modification of share-based payment arrangements 

In September 2016, Lindsay Australia Limited cash settled 91,737 options from the existing option plan in preparation for transition to 
the LTIP at a price of 48 cents. The settlement price was based on the 5 day weighted average from 1 September 2016.  The change in 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

60 

 
 
 
settlement resulted in an additional expense being recognised in income statement of $13,315. This difference is also recognised as a 
cash bonus in Remuneration report for each relevant employee. 

Existing Option plan 

Grant Price 
(cents) 

Settlement price 
(cents) 

Options exercised  Expensed in 

Tranche 1 (Mr. Lorenz) 

Tranche 3 (Mr. King) 

Total 

26.6 

41.9 

- 

48.0 

48.0 

- 

50,373 

41,364 

91,737 

*grant price is rounded in the model from 5 decimal places to 2. 

income 

$10,809 

$7,711 

$13,315 

Change in share-based 
payment reserve 

($13,370) 

($12,144) 

($25,514) 

30.  Subsidiaries 

The Group consists of the ultimate parent entity Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Set out below are the 
names of the subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated financial statements shown in this report.  All entities were 
incorporated in Australia. 

Name 

Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Plant & Equipment Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

P & H Produce Pty Ltd (d) 

P & H Produce Trust (d) 

Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd (b), (d) 

Skinner Rural Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

Croptec Fertilizer and Seeds Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd (d) 

Class  
Shares/Units 

Equity  
Holding % 
2017 

Equity  
Holding % 
2016 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

(a)   Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (LBH) is the parent entity of Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers 
Fuel Services Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, and Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd.  Accordingly, the parent entity’s interest in 
these entities (other than LBH) is indirect. 

(b)   Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd is 50% owned by P&H Produce Trust and 50% owned by the parent entity. 
(c)   These companies are subsidiaries of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd. 
(d)   These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned 

companies) Instrument 2016/785.  For further information refer to Note 32. 

  61 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  Segment Information 

Description of segments 

The Group has identified the following reporting segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources: 

 

 

Transport – Cartage of general and refrigerated products and ancillary sales, and; 

Rural – Sale and distribution of a range of agricultural supply products. 

The segments are determined by the type of product or service provided to customers and the operating characteristics of each 
segment.  The Group operated in these business segments for the whole of the 2017 and 2016 years. All Group revenue is derived 
from customers within Australia. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as chief decision maker with respect to operating segments are 
determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

The Group does not allocate assets or liabilities to each segment because management does not include this information in its 
measurement of the performance of the operating segments. 

Inter-segment transactions  

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-entity sales.  All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation for the 
Group’s financial statements.  Some corporate charges are allocated to reporting segments based on the segments’ overall proportion 
of usage within the Group. 

Unallocated items  

The following items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core 
operations of any segment: 

Interest received; 

Borrowing costs; 

Corporate costs including bad debt expense; and 

Income tax expense. 

Major customers  

No customer of the Group accounts for more than 10% of external revenue (2016: nil).  The largest individual customer accounts for 
7.8% of external revenues (2016: 10.0%). 

                                                 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

62 

 
 
 
Segment information 

2017 

Revenue 

External sales 

Inter-segment sales 

Other income 

Other gains/(losses) 

Total segment revenue/income 

Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 

Inter-segment elimination 

Interest income 

Corporate/unallocated income 

Total revenue/income 

Segment net profit before tax  

Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 

Corporate/unallocated  

Finance costs 

Net profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Corporate/unallocated cost 

2016 

Revenue 

External sales 

Inter-segment sales 

Other income 

Other gains/(losses) 

Total segment revenue/income 

Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 

Inter-segment elimination 

Interest income 

Corporate/unallocated income 

Total revenue/income 

Segment net profit before tax  

Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 

Corporate/unallocated  

Finance costs 

Net profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Corporate/unallocated cost 

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

 227,400  

 105,458  

 332,858  

 5,415  

 2,187  

(832) 

 765  

 406  

1 

 6,180  

 2,593  

(831) 

 234,170  

 106,630  

 340,800  

(6,180) 

 518  

 1,713  

 336,851  

 25,153  

 3,405  

 28,558  

(14,739) 

(5,483) 

8,335 

(1,909) 

 6,426  

 19,805  

 2,281  

 22,086  

 19,327  

 478  

224,331 

100,465  

324,796 

4,727  

2,279  

 (615) 

865  

258 

17  

5,592  

2,537 

(598)  

230,722 

101,605 

332,327 

22,768  

3,544  

18,543  

369 

(5,592)  

627  

2,162  

329,524  

26,312  

 (10,265) 

 (4,644) 

11,403 

(3,331) 

8,072 

18,912 

 730  

19,642 

  63 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32. Deed of Cross Guarantee

The following companies are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. By 
entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ 
report under ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785. The companies include: Lindsay Australia Limited, 
Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd, Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services 
Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Trust, 
Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd, Skinner Rural Pty Ltd, Croptec Fertiliser and Seeds Pty Ltd, Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd. 

The above companies represent a ‘closed Group’ for the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of 
cross guarantee that are controlled by Lindsay Australia Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed Group’. 

33. Commitments

Finance lease commitments 

Finance lease liabilities are payable exclusive of GST as follows: 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 

 Minimum lease 
payments 

Interest 

Principal Minimum lease 
payments 

Interest 

Principal 

2017 
$’000 

31,398 

 72,662 

 104,060 

2017 
$’000 

 3,500 

 4,654 

 8,154 

2017 
$’000 

 27,899 

 68,008 

95,906 

2016 
$’000 

29,040 

77,225 

106,265 

2016 
$’000 

3,711 

5,572 

9,283 

2016 
$’000 

25,329 

71,653 

96,982 

Finance leases comprise leases of items of plant and equipment under normal commercial finance lease terms and conditions.  
Finance leases do not contain any contingent rental components.  No items subject to finance lease are subleased. Under the leases 
there are no escalation clauses and there is an option to acquire the leased assets at the end of the term. 

Operating Lease Commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements are 
payable inclusive of GST as follows: 

Not later than 1 year 

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Later than 5 years 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

7,270 

12,508 

31,229 

51,006 

7,782 

14,579 

3,376 

25,737 

Operating leases primarily comprise leases of premises under normal commercial operating lease terms and conditions.  These include 
rentals, in certain cases, being subject to periodic review for market and/or for CPI increases as well as options for renewal. 

There are no significant items subject to operating leases that are subleased. 

Capital Commitments 

Commitments for capital expenditure (property, plant, equipment and intangibles) contracted for but 
not recognised in the financial statements are as follows: 

7,256 

15,497 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

64 

34. Contingent Liabilities

Guarantees to secure lease obligations 

Guarantees to cover Workers policy 

Total Guarantees 

Cross guarantees have been given as described in Note 32. 

2017 
$’000 

4,405 

3,090 

7,495 

2016 
$’000 

1,462 

2,746 

4,208 

From time to time the consolidated entity is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of business. The directors have 
given consideration to such matters and are of the opinion that there are no further material contingent liabilities as at the reporting date 
that are likely to arise. Other than above to the directors’ knowledge no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the year that 
has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state 
of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

35. Parent Company Information

Information relating to Lindsay Australia Limited is as follows: 

Summary financial information 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Retained profits 

Share-based payments reserve 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Contractual commitments 

Guarantees entered into by parent entity 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

 3,074 

 351,308 

 256,389 

 275,169 

 70,884 

 4,740 

 515 

 76,139 

4,803 

4,803 

- 

- 

4,819 

303,824 

223,461 

227,790 

70,044 

5,454 

536 

76,034 

8,442 

8,442 

- 

- 

Lindsay Australia Limited has guaranteed the Groups external debt in respect of bank overdrafts, financial leases, and bank loans of 
subsidiaries amounting to $28,049,722 (2016: $20,824,048) secured by registered mortgage charges over property and other assets. 
The parent entity has also given unsecured guarantees in respect of financial leases of subsidiaries amounting to $42,000,000 (2016: 
$42,223,495). 

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by Lindsay Australia Limited as described in Note 32.  No deficiencies of assets exist in 
any of these companies.  No liability has been recognised in relation to these financial guarantees in accordance with the policy set out 
in Note 1(u) as the present value of the difference in net cash flows is not significant. 

  65 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

36.  Events after the reporting period

On 30 August 2017 a debtor classified as Trade Receivables, which is under a repayment plan, did not meet a payment 
obligation and therefore under the credit agreement the full debt has been called.  The Group currently holds securities with an 
estimated value greater than the debt and believes no impairment is required to be recognised.  The maximum credit exposure 
not taking into account collateral held is $2.78 million at 30 August 2017 ($3.46 million at 30 June 2017).

Collateral held to reduce possible credit loss includes registered charges over properties and water rights valued at $11.9 
million.  A third party holds the first registered charges on the properties and a deed of priority is in place between the 
mortgagees to regulate payment priorities.   Under the priority deed the third party’s repayment priority is $8.395 million plus 
interest, costs or other expenses.

The underlying properties and water rights have been subject to third party valuation and risk analysis which support the value 
of the security held.  

37.  Legal Proceedings

In 2009 the Group executed a seven-year Distribution Agreement with Orora Limited (Orora) which was terminated in 2015 by the 
parties prior to the contract term end date.  A settlement of the ensuing legal proceedings was agreed in December 2016 and 
formally discontinued without admission of liability. Settlement was agreed to avoid litigation risk and the expected expense of a 
lengthy trial. 

The settlement includes payment to Orora in two tranches: 





The first tranche of $2.5 million to cover retirement of a loan and accrued interest repayable under the terms of the Distribution
Agreement between the parties, and

The second tranche of $1 million representing agreed settlement proceeds is due for payment in December 2017 and is held on
the balance sheet as a liability.

 Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

66 

Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

a.

The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.

ii.

Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory professional reporting
requirements, and

Giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and
payable; and

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group identified
in Note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of
cross guarantee described in Note 32.

b.

c.

Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 

30 August 2017 

  67 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Directors’ Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement Introduction 

The  board  of  Directors  of  Lindsay  Australia  Limited is  responsible  for the  corporate  governance  of  the consolidated  entity.  The  board 
guides and monitors the business and affairs of Lindsay Australia Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to 
whom they are accountable. 

Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Corporate Governance Council’s 
principles and recommendations. Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance practices recognise the Company’s market 
capitalisation and the complexity of its operations. For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by Lindsay 
Australia Limited, refer to our website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au 

Contents 

Principle 1. 

Principle 2. 

Principle 3. 

Principle 4. 

Principle 5. 

Principle 6. 

Principle 7. 

Principle 8. 

74 
75 
77 
77 
78 
78 
79 
80 

Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance practices recognise the Group’s market capitalisation and the complexity of its 
operations. For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by Lindsay Australia Limited, refer to our website: 
www.lindsayaustralia.com.au 

  73 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
 
 
 
Principle 1 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 

Recognise and publish the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management. 

During the financial year the Company was governed in accordance with its Corporate Governance Charter adopted by the board.  The 
Corporate Governance Charter is published on the Company’s website.   

The Company should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegates to senior executives and disclose those 
functions. 

The Corporate Governance Board charter reserves powers for the board.   Functions not reserved to the Board are delegated to senior 
management. 

Recommendation 1.2 

Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director. 
Provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a 
director. 

The Company undertakes appropriate checks and evaluation before appointing or re-appointing a person including putting forward a 
candidate for election as a director. The Corporate Governance Charter outlines the process for appointment and retirement of 
members of the board including the provision of relevant information to security holders. 

Recommendation 1.3 

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The Company has entered into agreements with Directors and senior executives, these documents together with the Corporate 
Governance charter outline roles, responsibilities and expectations. 

Recommendation 1.4 

The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the board. 

The Company Secretary has access to all Board members and the primary functions are to assist and advise the Board on governance 
matters and compliance with internal processes. The role of the Company Secretary is outlined in the board charter which support the 
recommendations. The Company Secretary’s appointment and engagement terms reflect the requirements of the recommendations. 

Recommendation 1.5 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable objectives 

for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them 

(b)  Disclose the policy or a summary of it; and 
(c)  Disclose at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a relevant 

committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them, and either:  

(1)  The respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined senior executive for these 
purposes); or 
If the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most 
recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under the Act. 

(2) 

The Diversity Policy is published on the Company’s web site.  The Board has established the following objectives in relation to gender 
diversity.  The intention is to achieve the objectives over time as positions become available.  The Board notes that some positions 
within the Company have time and physical demands that may make these jobs traditionally unattractive to women. 

Percentage of women in Group’s workforce 

Percentage of women in management positions 

Objective 

15% 

20% 

2017 

12% 

14% 

2016 

11% 

15% 

The Company’s Workplace Gender Equality Act public report for 2017 is available on the Company’s website. 

                                                                     Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement  

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recommendation 1.6 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; and 
(b)  Disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 

accordance with that process. 

The Company has adopted processes concerning the evaluation and development of the board, board committees and individual 
directors. Procedures include an internal Board assessment. The Corporate Governance Statement outlines the skills criteria for 
Directors of the Company.   

During the 2017 financial Year, an internal board performance assessment was performed and reviewed against the criteria. The review 
did not result in any governance or other changes. 

Recommendation 1.7 

A listed entity should: 

(a)  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and 
(b)  Disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 

accordance with that process. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter details the procedures for performance reviews and evaluation. Senior executives are 
subject to formal/informal evaluations against individual performance and business measures either on an ongoing or annual basis. 

Principle 2 

Structure the board to add value – Have a board of an effective composition, size, and commitment to adequately discharge its 
responsibilities and duties. 

Recommendation 2.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  Have a nomination committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and  

Is chaired by an independent director; and disclose: 

iii. 

The charter of the committee; 

iv.  The members of the committee; and 

v. 

As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the reporting period and the 
individual attendances of the members at those meetings 

(b) 

If it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs to address board succession issues and 
to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skill, knowledge and experience, independence and diversity to  enable it to 
discharge its duties responsibly and effectively. 

The Company does not have a nomination committee. The board believes that due to the Company’s relatively small size a nominations 
committee is not necessary as the board can undertake all functions normally delegated to a nomination committee. The Selection and 
Re-appointment of Directors Policy contains procedures for the appointment and resignation of Directors. The Board Charter also 
outlines the requirements for the composition of the board. 

Recommendation 2.2 

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently has or is 
looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Company’s objective is an appropriate mix of skills, experience and expertise and attributes relevant to the board in discharging its 
responsibilities 

Skills/Expertise 

Strategy 

Financial 

Governance 

Experience 

Transport Industry 

Agriculture Industry 

Import Export Industry 

Risk Management and Safety 

Property 

Attributes 

Integrity 

Communication 

Commitment 

Innovation 

  75 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
 
 
Experience 

Attributes 

Influence 

Skills/Expertise 

Policy, Legal, Compliance 

Government & Stakeholders 

Culture & Values 

Executive Management 

Information Technology 

Recommendation 2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  The names of directors considered by the board to be independent directors; 

(b) 

If a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in box 2.3 of ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations, but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the 
nature of the interest position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and 

(c)  The length of service of each director. 

Director 

Status 

Date of appointment 

Length of Service 

Interest/Association 

J F Pressler  

R A Anderson 

Non-Executive. Independent 
Director 

Non-Executive. Independent 
Director 

08/01/1997 

16/12/2002 

 M K Lindsay 

Executive. Non Independent 

26/11/1996 

 G D Farrell  

Non-executive. Non 
Independent 

17/11/2005 

20 years (as at 
08/01/2017) 

14 years (as at 
16/12/2016) 

20 years (as at 
26/11/2016) 

11 years (at 
17/11/2016) 

Recommendation 2.4  

The majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

Chief Executive Officer 

Substantial Shareholder  

The Company has not complied with this recommendation, there are four members of the board of directors, two of which are considered 
independent directors.  

Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent of management and free from any 
material business or other relationship that could interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to interfere with, the exercise of their 
unfettered and independent judgement In the context of director independence, a factor is considered “material” if it is greater than 5% of 
either sales or purchases of the Group. In accordance with the definition of independence detailed on the Company’s website, the following 
Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent: 

J F Pressler 

 
  R A Anderson 

The board does not consider the expense of increasing the number of independent directors so that a majority of independent directors 
is obtained is justified. The board considers the current composition of a board an appropriate blend of skills and experience relevant to 
the Company’s business. The board will assess independence when any new appointments are made. 

There are procedures in place, agreed by the board, to enable directors, in furtherance of their duties, to seek independent  professional 
advice at the Company’s expense. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director, and, in particular, should not be the same person as the 
Chief Executive Officer of this entity. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  Mr J.F. Pressler, an independent director, is the Chair. Mr M.K Lindsay is the Chief 
Executive Officer. 

Recommendation 2.6 

A  listed  entity  should  have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide  appropriate  professional  development  opportunit ies  for 
directors to develop and maintain their skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

                                                                     Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
The  board  assumes  responsibility  for  new  board  member  induction,  education  and  development.  The  Corporate  Governance  Charter 
requires  new  directors  to  be  provided  with  relevant  information,  induction  and  opportunities  for  training,  and  the  opportunity  to  take 
independent advice at the expense of the Company. 

Principle 3 

Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

Recommendation 3.1 

A listed entity should: 

(a) Have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and;

(b) Disclose the code or a summary of it:

A formal Code of Ethics forms part of the Corporate Governance Charter that is disclosed on the Company’s website. The Company has 
a code of conduct, equal opportunity policy and Employee Workplace and Safety Handbook applicable to all employees, a summary of 
these policies is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

Principle 4 

Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) Have an audit committee which:

(i)
(ii)

(iii)
(iv)
(v)

Has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are independent directors
Is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board,

and disclose:
The charter of the committee;
The relevant qualifications and members of the committee; and
In  relation  to  each  reporting  period,  the  number  of  times  the  committee  met  throughout  the  period  and  the  individual
attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b)

If it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard the
integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and rotation of the
audit engagement partner.

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board.  The charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available on the Company’s website.  

The Chairman of the committee is Mr RA Anderson, an independent director. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances 
are  contained  in  the  Directors’  Report  to  the  Annual  Report  disclosed  on  the  Company’s  website.  All  members  of  the  audit  and  risk 
committee are non-executive Directors.  There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical standards 
for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the entity. 
This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of 
assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations 
such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The  committee  also  provides  the  board  with  additional  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  information  for  inclusion  in  the 
financial reports.   

Recommendation 4.2 

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a period, receive from its Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that 
the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  appropriate  accounting  standards  and  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and control  which is 
operating effectively. 

  77 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

In respect of the relevant financial reporting period the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide the board 
with a declaration in accordance with S.295A of the Corporations Act which is consistent with Recommendation 4.2. 

Recommendation 4.3 

A listed entity that has an Annual General Meeting should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

Representative of the Company’s auditor attends the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer questions from security holders. 

Principle 5 

Make timely and balanced disclosure – Promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the Company. 

Recommendation 5.1 

Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance. 

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy and has complied with the continuous disclosure requirements of Chapter 3 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules.  The Corporate Governance Charter contains additional requirements.  The 
continuous disclosure obligations are reviewed at each board meeting. 

Principle 6 

Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. 

The Corporate Governance Charter is available on the website together with other Company policies. The website provides details of the 
key business divisions, copies of recent annual reports, other relevant publications; and investor information. 

Recommendation 6.2 

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. 

The board encourages attendance at meetings and is available to shareholders at general meetings. General meetings are set well in 
advance of their scheduled date to facilitate maximum attendance by shareholders. Investors may communicate directly with the 
company in person or electronically via the website. 

Recommendation 6.3 

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security 
holders 

The Company’s notice of meetings is clear, concise and effective, shareholders receive notice of meetings in hard copy. All general 
meetings of the Company allow shareholder participation through the opportunity to ask questions directly of the board prior to a poll or 
vote. 

Recommendation 6.4 

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its 
security registry electronically. 

The Company’s share registry is maintained electronically through Computershare Limited, a link is provided on the Company’s website. 
Contact  information  for  Computershare  Limited  is  also  provided  in  the  annual  report.  Security  holders  can  also  contact  the  Company 
electronically via the Company’s website. 

     Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

78 

Principle 7 

Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendation 7.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) Have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:

i.

ii.

Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors;

Is chaired by an independent director and disclose:

iii. The charter of the committee;

iv. The members of the committee;

v.

As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual
attendances of the members at those meetings

(b)

If it does not have a risk committee or a committee that satisfies (a) above, disclose that fact and the process it employs for
overseeing the entity’s risk management framework.

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board.  The charter is contained 
in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which is available on the Company’s website. The chairman of the committee is Mr 
RA Anderson, an independent director. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report 
to  the  Annual  Report  disclosed on  the  Company’s  website.  All members  of  the  audit  and  risk committee  are  non-executive  Directors. 
There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical standards 
for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the entity. 
This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of 
assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations 
such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The  committee  also  provides  the  board  with  additional  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  information  for  inclusion  in  the 
financial  reports.   The  board  considers risks  at  each  board  meeting.  The  Board  assesses risk and  risk  issues  at  each  board  meeting 
described further under recommendation 7.2. 

Recommendation 7.2 

The board or a committee of the board should review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound and disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. 

The board is responsible for the Company’s risk management framework. Risks are monitored on a regular basis and prevention or 
mitigation measures adopted as appropriate.  Policies and procedures have been established for, asset maintenance, workplace health 
and safety and inventory control.  A business risks checklist is reviewed at each meeting of the board. Details of financial risks are 
provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on meetings, membership and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the annual Report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility 
to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory compliance and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the 
workplace.  The board has delegated the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety 
committee.   

Recommendation 7.3 

A listed entity should disclose if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs or if it does not 
have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its 
risk management and internal control processes. 

The Company does not have an internal audit function.  The board considers that due to the relatively small size of the Company such a 
function would not be cost effective.  Details of financial risks are provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements. The board may 
engage an independent third party to undertake the equivalent activities of internal audit at any time if it requires. 

Recommendation 7.4 

A listed entity should disclose whether it has a material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it 
does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

  79 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company actively considers and monitors business and other risks but does not consider it has material exposure to these risks. 
Where possible the Company looks to adopt products or processes that have a positive environmental or social sustainability impact. 

The  board  has  established  an  environmental  and  occupational  health  and  safety  committee,  details  on  meetings,  membership  and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the   Annual Report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility 
to  ensure  that  the  Company  observes  all  regulatory  compliance,  is  proactive  in  achieving  environmental  outcomes  consistent  with 
sustainable development, and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the workplace. The board has delegated 
the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety committee. 

Principle 8 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) Have a remuneration committee which:

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

is chaired by an independent director; And disclose:

the charter of the committee; and

the members of the committee; and

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual
attendances of the member at those meetings; or

(b)

If it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and composition
of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee.  The Remuneration Committee has a formal charter contained in the 
Corporate Governance Charter on the Company’s website. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are disclosed in 
the Directors report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. 
The Company does not meet the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee having an Independent Chairman, however the 
committee has a majority of independent directors. The current chairman of the committee is Mr G.D Farrell, as a non-executive director 
and material shareholder of the Company. The board considers Mr Farrell appropriately qualified to chair the committee to oversee 
matters of remuneration.  

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum security holder benefit from the retention of a high quality board and executive team, 
by remunerating Directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions.  To 
assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee links the nature and amount of executive Directors’ and officers’ 
remuneration to the Company’s financial and operational performance.  

i.

ii.

iii.

Retention and motivation of key executives;

Attraction of quality management to the Group; and

Performance incentives which allow executives to share the rewards of the success of Lindsay Australia Limited.

For details on the amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each of the key management personnel 
during the year and for all Directors, refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. In relation to the payment of 
bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the board, having regard to the overall performance of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive Directors. The board is 
responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors themselves and the Chief Executive Officer and 
the key management personnel.   

The remuneration policy is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. There were no material changes to 
that policy during the year.  Due to the relatively small size of the Company the only direct link between remuneration and performance 
of the Company for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive staff is by the potential issue of options or performance rights over 
shares.  There were no employee options or performance rights on issue at 30 June 2017 held by key management personnel.  At any 
review the performance of the Company and the contribution by particular executives form part of the process.  Details of the 
remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel of the Group is disclosed in the Remuneration Report.  

Recommendation 8.2 

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

Executives will be remunerated by way of salary and statutory superannuation. Senior Executives may participate in a performance 
based incentive structure. The Company complies with the guidelines of the Council, specifically Non-executive Directors do not receive 

     Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

80 

options or bonus payments nor retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation.   Refer also to the Remuneration Report 
contained in the Directors’ Report. 

Recommendation 8.3 

A listed entity which has an equity based remuneration scheme should: 

(a) Have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise)

which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and

(b) Disclose the policy or a summary of it.

The Company has a limited equity based incentive scheme applying to a small number of senior executives only. Trading in Company 
securities is regulated by the Securities Trading Policy disclosed on the Company’s website. Trading activities relating to any short term 
or speculative gain is prohibited. 

  81 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

Shareholder Information 

Information relating to security holders as at 20 August 2017. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Range 

1- 1,000

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

 105 

 381 

 258 

 940 

 224 

 1,908 

 25,814 

 1,079,911 

 2,067,219 

 35,485,733 

 253,432,117 

 292,090,794 

Number of holdings less than a marketable parcel of shares – 143   (1,334 shares) 

Top Twenty Shareholders 

Name 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON 

ANKLA PTY LTD 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

MULAWA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

POLTICK PTY LTD 

MR THOMAS KELSALL LINDSAY & 

LINDSAY SUPER CO PTY LTD 

K & D LINDSAY PTY LTD 

RM & DM PELL PTY LTD 

HEADING EAST PTY LTD 

MS GRETA MARJORIE LINDSAY 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

PROCO PTY LTD 

CAROLINE HOUSE SUPERANNUATION 

MR MATTHEW SINGLETON 

YESOR PTY LTD 

JANALA PTY LTD 

SCSJB PTY LTD 

Totals: Top 20 holders 

Number of Shares 

% of Issued Shares 

 55,526,491 

 21,189,439 

 16,783,130 

 12,937,412 

 12,843,330 

 11,718,858 

 11,667,937 

 11,364,402 

 6,219,739 

 3,222,148 

 2,994,592 

 2,549,506 

 2,328,551 

 2,300,321 

 2,100,000 

 2,000,000 

 2,000,000 

 2,000,000 

 1,919,626 

 1,757,448 

 185,422,930 

19.01 

7.25 

5.75 

4.43 

4.40 

4.01 

3.99 

3.89 

2.13 

1.10 

1.03 

0.87 

0.80 

0.79 

0.72 

0.68 

0.68 

0.68 

0.66 

0.60 

63.5 

     Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Corporate Governance Statement 

82 

Substantial Shareholders 

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the company in accordance with section 617B of the Corporations Act 2001 
are: 

Name 

Mizikovsky Group 

Number of Shares 

% of Issued Shares 

34,086,963 

11.7 

Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares 

The holders of ordinary shares in the Group are entitled at any general meeting, either in person or by proxy, on a show of hands, to 
one vote, and on a poll to one vote for each fully paid share. 

On-market Buy Back of Shares 

There is no current on-market buyback of shares. 

  83 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2017 | Shareholder Information