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Lindsay Australia Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Lindsay Australia Limited
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Lindsay Australia Limited 
ABN 81 061 642 733 

ASX Code 

LAU 

Preliminary Final Report 

Financial Year Ended 30 June 2018 
ASX Rule 4.3A 

Information required by Appendix 4E 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2018 
Page 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited (LAU) 

Results for announcement to the market 

Revenues  
Profit after tax attributable to members 

Up 
Up 

8.0% 
25.4% 

A$000 
30 June 2018 
364,882 
8,058 

A$000 
30 June 2017 
337,712 
6,426 

From 
From 

Dividends 

Interim Dividend 
Final Dividend  

Amount per security 

0.8 cent 
1.0 cent 

Franked amount 
per security 
100% 
100% 

Conduit Foreign 
Income 

Nil 
Nil 

The Record Date for determining entitlements to the dividend is 14 September 2018. 

Management Comments 

Refer Annual Report 2018 which has been lodged concurrently with App 4E. 

Comparison of half-year profits 

Profit after tax attributable to members for the 1st half-year. 
Profit after tax attributable to members for the 2nd half-year. 

Ratios 

Profit before tax / revenue 
Profit before tax as a percentage of revenue 
Profit after tax / equity interests 
Profit after tax attributable to members as a percentage of equity 
(similarly attributable) at the end of the year 

Earnings Per Security (EPS) 

(a) Basic EPS 
(b) Diluted EPS 
(c) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the period used in the calculation of Basic EPS 

NTA backing 

$A’000 
30 June 2018 

$A’000 
30 June 2017 

5,010 
3,048 

5,939 
487 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

3.1% 

8.9% 

2.5% 

7.5% 

30 June 2018 
2.7 cents 
2.7 cents 

30 June 2017 
2.2 cents 
2.2 cents 

293,150,766 

290,833,967 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

27.3 cents 

26.0 cents 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2018 
Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends 

Date the dividend is payable 

Record date to determine entitlements to the dividend 
If it is a final dividend, has it been declared? 

Dividend amount per security 

Final dividend:  

Interim dividends: 

Total dividend per security: 

Current year 
Previous year 
Current year 
Previous year 
Current year 
Previous year 

There is no Conduit Foreign Income in 2018 or 2017. 

Other disclosures in relation to dividends 

28 September 2018 

14 September 2018 
Yes 

Amount per 
security 

¢ 
1.0 
0.8 
0.8 
0.8 
1.8 
1.6 

Franked 
amount per 
security at  
30% tax 
¢ 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

The company has a dividend reinvestment plan.  The last date for election to participate in the plan is 17 
September 2018.  Shares issued pursuant to the plan are at 5% discount to the volume weighted 
average price for the five business days prior to and including the record date. 

Issued and quoted securities at end of current year 

Category of securities 

Total number  Number quoted 

Issue price per 
security 
(cents) 

Ordinary securities 

Changes during current year: 

Increases through issues: 

Dividend Re-investment Plan 
Dividend Re-investment Plan 

294,153,227 

294,153,227 

1,071,954 
990,479 

1,071,954 
990,479 

36.00 
39.00 

2,062,433 

2,062,433 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2018 
Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual meeting 

The annual meeting will be held as follows: 

Place 

Date 

Time 

Approximate date the annual report will be 
available 

Compliance statement 

McCullough Robertson Auditorium  
Level 11, 66 Eagle Street  
Brisbane, Qld 4000  

Friday 26 October 2018 

11:00 am 

10 September 2018 

This report has been prepared under accounting policies which comply with accounting standards as 
defined in the Corporations Act. 

This report and the accounts, upon which the report is based, use the same accounting policies. 

1.  This report does give a true and fair view of the matters disclosed. 

2.  The entity has a formally constituted audit committee. 

3.  There are no entities over which control has been gained or lost during the period.  

4.  This report is based on accounts that have been audited. 

Justin Green                                     

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Date: 23 August 2018 

Lindsay Australia Limited: (LAU) 
Information required by appendix 4E, 30 June 2018 
Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
annual report

for the financial year ended 
30 June 2018

annual report

for the year ended 30 June 2018

DIRECTORS

GENERAL LEGAL COUNSEL 
& COMPANY SECRETARY

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER & 
COMPANY SECRETARY

SHARE REGISTER

REGISTERED & PRINCIPAL 
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE

AUDITOR

BANKER

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Chairman-non-executive,  
John F Pressler OAM MAICD

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Michael K Lindsay 

Non-executive Directors 
Richard A Anderson OAM BCom FCA FCPA 
Gregory D Farrell BEcon

Broderick T Jones LLB

Mr Justin T Green BBus, CPA

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
117 Victoria Street, West End, QLD 4101 
Telephone: 1300 552 270 
Website: www.computershare.com.au

152 Postle St, Acacia Ridge, QLD 4110 
Telephone: (07) 3240 4900 
Fax: (07) 3054 0240 
Website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au

Pitcher Partners 
Level 30 Central Plaza 1, 345 Queen Street, 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000

Westpac Banking Corporation 
65 Molesworth Street, Lismore, NSW, 2480

Lindsay Australia Limited shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange, code LAU.

Contents

ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA 

CHAIRS’ REPORT 

OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF LINDSAY AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

4

6

8

10

15

19

27

28

31

32

33

34

35
35

69

70 

73

82

Our business

Lindsay Australia is an integrated transport, 
logistics and rural supply company with a 
specific focus on servicing customers in the food 
processing, food services, fresh produce, rural and 
horticultural sectors.

From planting crops, through fertiliser, chemicals, 
supply of packaging, and then transportation, 
fumigation and export. The two divisions offer 
customers an end to end solution with one point  
of contact and accountability.

Lindsay Australia comprises of two divisions  
Rural and Transport. When combined these 
divisions offer products and services covering the 
key needs of growers (customer) throughout their 
production cycle. 

Site locations

Lindsay Rural 
Brisbane Shop
Brisbane Warehouse
Berri
Bowen
Brandon
Bundaberg North
Bundaberg Wyllie
Childers
Coffs Harbour
Emerald
Gatton
Innisfail
Invergordon
Leeton
Mareeba
Adelaide

Mildura
Mundubbera
Murwillumbah
Nambour
Stanthorpe
Tully
Werribee

Lindsay Transport 
Adelaide
Bowen
Brisbane
Bundaberg
Coffs Harbour
Emerald
Gatton
Innisfail

Mackay
Mareeba
Melbourne
Mildura
Mundubbera
Nambour
Perth (coming soon)
Stanthorpe
Sydney
Tully

Lindsay Fresh  
Logistics
Brisbane Markets
Melbourne Markets

4

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2018  |  About Lindsay Australia

The Lindsay end-to-end solution

Lindsay Australia’s business units share common 
customers within the horticulture industry which 
gives the Group a strategic advantage by providing 
a unique end-to-end service solution. 

With the recent addition of the Lindsay Fresh 
Logistics facility, Lindsay Australia continues 
to build on the Lindsay Solution by increasing 
our service offerings to our customers and now 
provide an integrated logistics service from port to 
paddock and everything in-between.

LINDSAY RURAL – Working with Australian growers

Expert Advice

Horticulture & Agronomy

Irrigation and Fertilisers

Packaging

LINDSAY TRANSPORT – Providing total transport solutions

Transport

Logistics

Cold Storage

Distribution

LINDSAY FRESH LOGISTICS – Managing storage and delivery

Warehousing

Bio-security

Ripening

Delivery

LINDSAY CONNECT – Taking Australian produce to the world

Fresh Produce

Sea Freight

Air Freight

Global Distribution

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2018  |  About Lindsay Australia

5

chairs’ report

The Group delivered an 8% increase 
in revenue to $360 million and a 25% 
increase in Statutory Net Profit After Tax 
to $8.06 million.

chairs’ report

A focus on improved fleet utilisation 
coupled with strategic investment in 
facility upgrades, fleet renewal and 
technology has delivered a strong  
result for the 2018 financial year. 

The 2018 financial year (FY18) was in many ways a great year 
of progress for the Lindsay Australia Group. Our ambition 
to lead the industry for all our stakeholders, and add value 
wherever we are, was marked by efforts to transform – 
through new technologies, by creating new business and 
extending our services and footprint to make our offering 
smarter, more efficient, safer and more rewarding. 

It is all the more satisfying that we have delivered a year 
of great operational progress along with a solid financial 
performance. Our revenue grew 8% to $360 million, reflecting 
our investment in facility upgrades and focus on improved 
ultilisation rates. Net profit after tax grew to $8 million, an 
increase of 25%. This strong growth was achieved despite 
multiple challenges such as adverse weather significantly 
impacting the Wide Bay-Burnett region and unstable fuel 
prices negatively impacting the Transport division.

Our investment in a geographically diversified portfolio further 
mitigated headwinds during FY18 with less seasonal risk in 
the horticultural segment aiding growth. Mareeba, Brisbane 
and Adelaide all delivered double digit revenue growth due 
to strategic investment in capacity increases resulting in 
customer additions and customer volume increases.

FY18 also saw the completion of a number of key projects. 
Our Brisbane market facility received a $2.5 million upgrade 
(completed May 2018) which will support export growth 
and drive volume increases across multiple fresh food 
categories. The Off Road Bulk Fuel project (completed June 
2018) expanded the Group’s bulk storage facilities with new 
refuelling facilities in strategic locations such as Mareeba, 
Townsville, Emerald and Dubbo. These tanks coupled with an 
upgraded fuel management system will remove reliance on 
service stations and facilitate improved fuel cost management. 

Our fleet renewal program also continued throughout FY18, 
with a further investment of $23 million in new interstate prime 
movers, refrigerated trailers and distribution equipment. These 
upgrades will deliver improved safety and cost reductions due 
to the implementation of latest technology and reduced fleet 
maintenance. 

Looking ahead, we will continue to expand our reach in FY19 
supporting our strategy of mitigating seasonal horticultural 
risks by diversifying our geographical footprint. In July we 
purchased a distribution facility in the major horticulture 
growing region of Bowen, Central Queensland. 

The Transport division will also see expansion in FY19 with 
a greenfield cold storage project in Perth, Western Australia 
(WA). The WA operations will be serviced primarily with the 
addition of 35 new refrigerated rail containers and equipment 
at a cost of $5.7 million. The expansion into Perth will provide 
the national network desired by our existing eastern seaboard 
customer base and will be underpinned by a long term 
transport supply agreement from a major Perth manufacturer. 

A new purpose built distribution hub in Sydney is also 
planned. Subject to project financial and legal criteria being 
met and planning approvals being obtained, construction 
will commence in FY19 with completion expected in 2020. 
The proposed facility will include significantly increased cold 
storage capacity with purpose built driver accommodation, 
workshop facilities and bulk fuel storage. 

As we enter the 2019 financial year, we remain focused on 
high fleet utilisation rates, improving operational efficiency and 
diversifying and expanding our network to continue delivering 
stakeholder value. Investment in technology upgrades also 
remains a priority with system upgrades expected to drive 
productivity, efficiency and safety improvements.

In line with increased earnings, the Board has declared a final 
dividend fully franked of 1.0 cent per share. This represents a 
full year fully franked dividend of 1.8 cents per share, up from 
fully franked 1.6 cents per share in FY17. 

On behalf of the board, I thank our CEO Kim Lindsay and all 
Lindsay Australia employees for their dedication and hard 
work, and for their continuous capacity for improvement 
without which our ongoing success would not be possible.

John F Pressler 
Brisbane, Queensland, 
23 August 2018

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2018  |  Chairs’ Report

7

Overview of directors and company secretaries 

Mr John Frederick Pressler OAM 

Mr Michael Kim Lindsay

Mr Richard Andrew Anderson OAM

Chairman-non-executive 

Mr Pressler has had a highly successful 
involvement in the agricultural and 
horticultural industries for over 40 years, 
and is recognised as one of the industry’s 
leading participants in both the Bundaberg 
and Emerald regions. 

Mr Pressler was a non-executive director 
of Wide Bay Australia Limited from 1988 to 
2013, and Chairman from 1997 to 2009. 
Mr Pressler is a member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. He was 
awarded the medal of the Order of Australia 
in 2004 for services to the horticultural 
industry.

Mr Pressler has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 

three years.

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Mr Lindsay has over 30 years’ experience 
in the Australian transportation and rural 
merchandising industries. From 1974 to 
1983 he worked for Lindsay Transport, 
gaining a hands-on knowledge of the 
transportation industry through an 
involvement in all areas of the Group’s 
operations.

In 1983 Mr Lindsay established Lindsay 
Rural, a specialist rural merchandising 
business with operations in Central and 
South East Queensland. As Managing 
Director of the Company he was 
responsible for expanding it from a small 
local operation to a major regional business. 

Mr Lindsay has been Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer of Lindsay 
Australia since 2002.

Mr Lindsay has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 
three years.

Non-executive Director

Mr Anderson is a former partner of 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers having served as 
the firm’s managing partner in Queensland 
for nine years and also as a member of the 
firm’s national committee. 

Mr Anderson holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the University of 
Queensland and is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants and a Fellow of 
CPA Australia.

Mr Anderson is the current chairman of 
Data #3 Limited. He is also a member of 
the board of Namoi Cotton Limited (formerly 
Namoi Cotton Cooperative Limited) and 
is the current president of the Guide Dogs 
for the Blind Association of Queensland. 

Mr Anderson was awarded the medal of the 
Order of Australia in 1997 for services to 
the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association of 
Queensland and the Queensland Art Gallery 
Foundation.

Mr Anderson has held no other 
directorships with other listed companies 
during the last three years.

8

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2018  |  Overview of Directors and Company Secretaries

Mr Gregory Damien Farrell

Mr Justin Troy Green

Mr Broderick Thomas Jones

Chief Financial Officer and  
Company Secretary

Group Legal Counsel and  
Company Secretary

Mr Green was appointed CFO on  
31 January 2018 and Company Secretary 
on 24 May 2018. 

Mr Green has been with the Company for 
17 years and has held both group finance 
positions in head office and commercial 
positions for both the Rural and Transport 
divisions.

Justin holds a Bachelor of Business 
(accounting) and is a member of CPA 
Australia.

Mr Jones holds a bachelor of laws degree 
from Queensland University of Technology.

He has 20 years’ professional experience 
within law, finance, property and markets 
gained from a number senior roles both 
domestically and offshore. 

Broderick joined Lindsay Australia Limited 
in September 2014 and was appointed 
Company Secretary 30 October 2014.

Non-executive Director

Mr Farrell is the Managing Director of 
Mulawa Holdings Pty Limited – a family 
company with interests in the Australian 
tourism, gaming and road transport 
industries.

In 1988 Mr Farrell was appointed to the 
position of Managing Director of Mulawa 
Holdings following his transfer from the 
IPEC Transport Group.

Whilst at IPEC, Mr Farrell participated 
in all areas of the business, gaining 
valuable experience and insight into every 
department. He held senior positions, 
including those of Industrial Relations 
Manager and National Freight Manager and 
was a key member of the IPEC Board of 
Management.

In 1990 Mulawa Holdings established, and 
still operates, Cope Transport a significant 
road transport company operating in all 
States and Territories throughout Australia.

Mr Farrell has a Bachelor of Economics 
degree from the University of New South 
Wales and in 1999 successfully completed 
a three-year executive education program 
at the Harvard Business School.

Mr Farrell has held no other directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 
three years.

Lindsay Australia Limited  |  Annual Report 2018  |  Overview of Directors and Company Secretaries

9

operating and 
financial report

The Group continues to pursue 
new revenue opportunities which 
complement the existing operations.

Operating and Financial Report 

Summary of Operating Results 

For the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2018, the Lindsay Australia Limited Group of companies (the ‘Group’) grew operating revenue by 
8.3% to $360 million and achieved an $8.06 million operating profit after tax which was a 25.4% from the previous financial year. 
Despite a number of challenges the Group faced in FY2018, key initiatives undertaken in previous years were able to mitigate the 
impacts of volatile fuel pricing, adverse weather events and changes in the Groups customer base. 

Excluding the impact of fuel tax credits received in FY2017 which related to prior years, the Underlying Net Profit before Tax in FY2018 
was $11.224 million. This result represents an increase of $9.047 million from FY2017. The Group remains focused on delivering 
improved performance through strategic capacity additions, upgraded technology and fleet renewal and upgrades.  

Key Metrics 

Operating Revenue 

EBITDA 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

EBIT 

Finance Costs 

Reported Net Profit Before Tax 

Income Tax1 

Reported Net Profit After Tax 

Underlying Net Profit Before Tax (a) 

Key Finance Metrics 

Capital Expenditure 

Operating Cash Flow 

EPS 

Divisional Contribution 

•  Transport 

•  Rural 

Transport Underlying Divisional Contribution (a) 

(a)  Transport profit contribution for FY2017 included $6.158 million of fuel tax credits relating to prior periods. 

2018 

$’000 

2017  % Change 

$’000  

360,479 

332,858 

36,149 

35,904 

8.3% 

0.7% 

(19,624) 

(22,086) 

(11.1%) 

16,525 

(5,301) 

11,224 

(3,166) 

8,058 

11,224 

13,818 

(5,483) 

8,335 

(1,909) 

6,426 

2,177 

 29,750  

18,912 

35,160 

39,702 

2.7 cents 

2.2 cents 

19.6% 

(3.3%) 

34.7% 

65.8% 

25.4% 

415.5% 

(15.4%) 

(52.4%) 

24.7% 

 28,435  

25,153 

13.0% 

 2,994  

3,405 

(12.1%) 

28,435 

18,995 

49.7% 

EBITDA ($M)

Group Operating Revenue ($M)

36

36

36

29

28

30

30

360

333

325

308

310

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017
Reported

2017
Underlying

2018

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1 In FY2018 tax expense was reduced by Research and development (R&D) tax offsets of $214k. In FY2017 tax expense was reduced by tax 
offsets of $202k and the over provision of tax in prior years of $433k also relating to R&D. Excluding these items normalised tax rate remained 
at approximately 30%.   

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Operating and Financial Report 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                               
 
 
 
The investment in facility upgrades in Mareeba, Brisbane and Adelaide in prior years provided the platform for revenue growth in 
FY2018. On a revenue basis Mareeba grew 30%, Brisbane grew 18% and Adelaide grew 24% from FY2017, collectively contributing 
revenue growth of $13.4 million for the Transport division. With customer growth in Mareeba and Adelaide horticulture regions and 
customer additions in Brisbane these facilities are expected to provide revenue growth opportunities for future years. 

The Group continues to pursue new revenue opportunities which complement the existing operations of both the Transport and Rural 
divisions. New opportunities from the import/export segment will be supported by a refrigeration capacity upgrade completed in June at 
the Brisbane Market facility. The $2.5 million investment supports volume increases from existing and new customers in various 
produce categories including citrus, mangoes and avocadoes. 

Cash generated from operating activities normalised in FY2018 to $18.91 million from $39.7 million in FY2017. Group operating cash 
fluctuates yearly depending on seasonal debtor payments and deferred creditor terms. 

Capital expenditure for FY2018 was $29.8 million taking the three year capital expenditure program to $123 million (FY2016-FY2018). 
Capital spend made during the year related to the fleet renewal program with investment in the long haul prime mover fleet and local 
distribution fleet, and a small increase in refrigerated trailer equipment, delivering safety improvements and maintenance savings. 

Continued capital expenditure is key to delivering future earnings growth for the Group. Capital spend for FY2019 is forecast to 
increase by $2 million from FY2018 and will be funded through a combination of cash and finance leases. The Group continue to invest 
in fleet renewal of $13.1 million, expansion in the rail container fleet and associated equipment of $5.6 million, facility additions and 
upgrades of $8.7 million and information technology programs of $3.1 million.  

0.1 

0.1 

12 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Operating and Financial Report 

 
 
 
 
Divisional performance Transport & Rural 

Segment Overview 

External Sales 

Transport 

Rural 

Profit Contribution 

Transport 

Rural 

Transport Underlying Divisional Contribution (a) 

(a)  Transport profit contribution for FY2017 included $6.158 million of fuel tax credits relating to prior periods. 

2018 

$’000 

2017  % Change 

$’000  

250,555 

109,924 

227,400 

105,458 

10.2% 

4.2% 

28,435 

2,994 

28,435 

25,153 

3,405 

18,995 

13.0% 

(12.1%) 

49.7% 

Transport result 

Transport made a divisional contribution in FY2018 of $28.44 million, an increase of 13% on the previous year. Excluding the fuel tax 
credits in FY2017 relating to prior periods, underlying segment contribution increased $9.44 million or 49.7%. The result was achieved 
despite volatile fuel pricing throughout the year. Fuel pricing peaked in May at an increase of 31 cents per litre (33%) from the 
beginning of the financial year. Stable fuel pricing is the preferred operating environment for both Transport and its customers. 

The consolidated profit and loss statement shows vehicle operating costs for the year of $57.617 million increasing by $12.437 million. 
Excluding the impact of increased fuel expenses and related fuel tax credits in FY2017, vehicle operating costs for FY2018 increased 
5.2%. Long haul fleet kilometres travelled increased by 7.6% in the same period. The increase is mainly related to additional fuel tax 
credits of $6.158 million in FY2017 relating to prior years, and an increase in fuel operating costs in FY2018 of $5.550 million. A fuel 
levy passed onto customers partially recovers pricing swings but overall fuel price volatility negatively impacts the divisions earnings.  

Import/Export logistic revenue for Lindsay Fresh increased by 27% in FY2018 to $4.66 million. With increased volumes from existing 
produce categories and new customer additions, the Import/Export logistic freight task is forecast to deliver similar revenue growth in 
FY2019.   

Rural result 

Rural division remains key to the Lindsay Group end-to-end customer service model, although FY2018 delivered a number of 
challenges for the division. An adverse rain event in the Wide Bay Burnett region in the first half of the year negatively impacted the 
division and contribution reduced $411k or 12.1% from FY2017. Despite this, the Rural segment sales remained strong throughout the 
year, increasing 4.2%. 

The Rural division derives almost all revenue from horticulture customers in regional produce growing areas. Rural has a small number 
of regions impacted by the severe drought conditions in regional Australia. Approximately 2.8% of the Rural division revenue is 
generated from Stanthorpe in Queensland which is currently experiencing water restraints due to the dry conditions. Extended drought 
conditions are not forecast to have a material impact on the Rural divisions future earnings. 

Corporate 

During FY2018, the Group employed 1366 full time equivalent employees (FTE), this was an increase of 41 FTE’s from FY2017. The 
Group takes pride in being an industry leader in the area of innovative technology solutions that provide a safer work environment for 
our people. The Group employs the motto “Safety Always” and encourages all employees to make safety a personal value; think SAFE, 
act SAFE, be SAFE.      

Division  

Corporate 

Rural 

Transport 

Total FTE 

FY2018 

FY2017 

Change 

66 

107 

1,193 

1,366 

63 

103 

1,159 

1,325 

3 

4 

34 

41 

% 

4.8% 

3.9% 

2.9% 

3.1% 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Operating and Financial Report 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategy, risk & governance 

Business strategies and prospects for future years 

The Group’s overall business strategy remains consistent with prior years. Plans and initiatives for export revenue growth remain a 
goal, and investment in new regions to diversify seasonal revenue risks remain in place. Operational performance from equipment 
utilisation remains a priority with continual review of latest technology to improve safety and systems. 

Investing for future growth and sustainability 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Facility upgrades to drive operational efficiencies and increased capacity 

New facility additions to expand the Lindsay Australia Group footprint 

Investing in fleet technology to allow real time tracking of trailers 

Safety system investments for improved fatigue management 

Transport Division 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fleet renewal to deliver modern fleet with latest safety features  

Expanding rail container fleet to service existing and new freight lanes 

Use of technology to deliver fleet utilisation improvements 

Customer reviews to ensure service model meets customer demands 

Rural Division 

• 

• 

• 

Leverage existing Transport customer relationships to deliver supply chain improvements for both Lindsay Australia Group and its 
customer base 

Focus on product sales mix 

Reducing cost to service  

Risk Management 

The Lindsay Australia Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The board is responsible for ensuring that risks and also 
opportunities are identified on a timely basis. 

The board adopts the “three lines of defence” model for management of risks: 

1. 

Accountability and ownership of risks within the operation. Implementation of board approved operating plans and budgets and 
board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of KPI’s of both a financial and 
non-financial nature; 

2.  Monitor and management of risks. Committees to report on specific business risks including, for example, such matters as 

environmental issues and concerns, and occupational health and safety; and  

3. 

Testing and assurance of the risk systems. 

Risk and uncertainties that could impact future results 

External risks include: weather, fuel pricing, exchange rates, commodity prices, credit risks from customers and regulatory changes 

Strategic risks include: making unsuccessful acquisitions and not adapting to continually changing technologies 

Operation risks include: labour force management, fleet safety, and succession planning for key personnel 

Funding and dividend strategy 

Total dividends of 1.8 cents (0.8 cents interim, 1.0 cent final) are proposed out of the FY2018 profit. This represents a payout of 
$5,295,000 representing 66% of after tax profit. The board continually evaluates the payout ratio to ensure there are sufficient funds 
to sustain and grow the business while considering shareholder’s best interests.  

Committee Membership 

As at the date of this report, the Group has an Audit and Risk Committee, an Environmental & Occupational Health and Safety 
Committee, and a Remuneration Committee of the board of directors. Membership of the committees is as follows: 

Audit & Risk 

Remuneration 

Environmental & Occupational Health & Safety 

R A Anderson (Chairman) 

G D Farrell (Chairman) 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

J F Pressler 

G D Farrell 

J F Pressler 

R A Anderson 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

M K Lindsay 

14 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Operating and Financial Report 

 
 
directors’ report

The directors of Lindsay Australia 
Limited present their report for the 
year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors’ Report 

The directors of Lindsay Australia Limited present their report (including the Remuneration Report) together with the 
Financial Report of the consolidated entity, being Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 
June 2018, referred to throughout the report as the Group. 

Directors 

All of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited were in office for the full financial year ending 30 June 2018.  Information on directors 
(including qualifications and experience and directorships of listed companies held by the directors at any time in the last three years), 
are set out on pages 8 to 9. 

The table below outlines the number of directors’ meetings held (including meetings of committees of the Board) and the number of 
meetings attended by each of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year. 

Directors’  
Meetings 

Audit & Risk  
Committee 

Remuneration  
Committee 

Environmental & 
Occupational Health  
& Safety Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

15 

16 

5 

- 

5 

5 

5 

- 

5 

5 

2 

- 

2 

2 

2 

- 

2 

2 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

12 

Details of director and senior executive remuneration are set out in the Remuneration Report. The particulars of directors’ interests in 
shares of the company as at the date of this report are set out on page 18. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities and operations of the Group during the financial year were transportation of refrigerated and general freight, and 
merchandising of rural supplies and logistic functions associated with the export and import of horticultural goods through Lindsay 
Fresh Logistics. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year. 

Consolidated Results 

The consolidated operating profit attributable to the Lindsay Australia Limited Shareholders after provision for income tax was 
$8,058,000. 

Review of Operations 

A review of the operations of Lindsay Australia Group during the financial year and the results of those operations are set out on pages 
11 to 14. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

There were no significant changes to state of affairs during the period. 

Events after the reporting date 

On 13 July 2018 Lindsay Australia Limited completed settlement of the acquisition of a property and associated plant and equipment in 
the key horticulture growing region in Bowen, Queensland for $1.05 million. The property will be utilised for both Transport and Rural 
divisions.  

There are no other matters or circumstance since the year end that have significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or state of 
affairs, or may do so in future years.  

Other are events they are outlined in Note 36 of the financial report.  

Likely developments and expected results 

Refer to Strategy, Risk and Governance section set out on pages 14. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Directors’ Report 

16 

 
 
Environmental Compliance 

The Group’s operations are subject to environmental laws and the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007. The Group 
complies with this Act.  

Company Secretaries  

The Company Secretaries of Lindsay Australia Limited and their information (including qualifications, experience and directorships of 
listed companies held in the last three years), are set out on page 9. 

N L King ceased as a Company Secretary on 22 January 2018. 

J T Green was appointed as a Company Secretary on 24 May 2018. 

Share Options 

During the financial year 400,000 performance rights (options) were granted over unissued shares as part of an employee remuneration 
contract.  Refer to the remuneration report for further information on share options issued during the year and existing at year-end. 

No share option entitles the holder to participate in any share issue of the Group. 

Since the end of the financial year up to the date of this report, no options over ordinary shares in Lindsay Australia Limited have been 
granted to any person or compensated. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There were no shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options since the beginning of the financial year up to the date of this report.  

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

Dividends paid to members are as follows: 

Final ordinary dividend per share paid on 29th September for the prior financial year 

Interim ordinary dividend per share paid on 29th March 

2018 
cents 

0.8 

0.8 

2017 
cents 

1.1 

0.8 

Since the end of the financial year the directors have recommended payment of a final ordinary dividend of $2,941,000 (1.0 cent per 
share fully franked) for the year ended 30 June 2018.   

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Lindsay Australia Limited agrees to indemnify each director, officer, and company secretary of the Group and of its Australian based 
subsidiaries against any liability: 

a. 

b. 

to a party other than Lindsay Australia Limited or a related body corporate, but only to the extent that the liability arises out of 
conduct in good faith, and 

for legal costs incurred in connection with proceedings for relief to the director or secretary under the Corporations Act 2001 in 
which the court grants the relief. 

The amount payable under the agreement is the full amount of the liability. No liability has arisen under these indemnities as at the date 
of this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has paid a premium to insure each of the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them 
in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director, other than conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty. The amount of the premium for 2018 financial year was $87,217 exclusive of GST. 

Rounding of Amounts 

Unless otherwise stated, the amounts in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
(2016/191). The Group is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

Audit Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached on page 27 
of this report.

17 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Directors’ Report 

Non-Audit Services  

The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor, Pitcher Partners, for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set 
out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact on the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 

None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants. 

Pitcher Partners received or is due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services during the year ended 
30 June 2018: 

Non-audit services 

Tax compliance services 

Other services 

Interests in Shares of the Company 

At the date of this report the interests of current directors in securities of the Group are as follows: 

Director 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

2018 
$ 

39,600 

50,000 

2017 
$ 

26,870 

- 

Ordinary Shares 

2,662,055 

11,335,581 

391,869 

14,607,038 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Directors’ Report 

18 

 
 
 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for non-executive directors, the executive director and other 
key management personnel of Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

Contents 

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

Principles used to determine the Nature and Amount  of Remuneration

Service Agreements

Details of Remuneration Paid to Key Management Personnel

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Share-Based Compensation

Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel

Loans to Key Management Personnel

Additional Information

20 
23 
23 
24 
25 
25 
26 
26 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

19 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

A. Principles used to determine the Nature and Amount

of Remuneration

Remuneration Philosophy 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum shareholder benefit by the attraction and retention of a high quality board and executive 
team (key management personnel).  This is in part achieved by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with 
reference to relevant employment market conditions and results delivered. 

Remuneration Committee 

The board’s Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for directors and 
executives of the Group. To assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee takes into account the nature and amount 
of executive directors’ and officers’ emoluments and the Group’s achieved financial and operational performance when determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements. 

Remuneration Structure 

The structure of non-executive director and senior management remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration 

Objective 

The board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain suitably 
qualified and experienced directors, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be 
determined from time to time by shareholders at a General Meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided 
between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the General Meeting held on 19 November 2007 where shareholders 
approved an aggregate remuneration of $450,000 per year. The actual amount paid including statutory superannuation during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2018 was $229,707 (2017: $225,570). 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought (subject to the approval of shareholders) and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst directors is reviewed annually. The board considers the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when 
undertaking the annual review process. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-
executive directors. No additional remuneration is paid for board committee membership. 

Details of the nature and amount of the emolument of each director of the Company for the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 
2017 are set out on page 23. 

The table below lists the executive directors and non-executive directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year: 

Name 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

Position 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Appointment Date 

8 January 1997 

26 November 1996 

16 December 2002 

17 November 2005 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

20 

Executive Director and other Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

Objective 

The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within 
the Group and results achieved. 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components: 

Component 

Vehicle(s) 

Rewarding 

Fixed remuneration 

Base salary, superannuation and salary 
packaged benefits 

Skills and experience relative to the market 

Short term incentives (STI) 

Discretionary bonus payments 

Performance relative to annual goals 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

Grants of performance options 

Long term performance of the Group 

Structure 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash, superannuation and fringe 
benefits such as motor vehicles, and expense payment plans. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating undue cost for the Group.  The fixed remuneration is not dependent upon the satisfaction of any performance 
conditions. 

In 2016 a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan) was approved by shareholders. The terms and conditions of this plan are detailed in 
Note 29.  At the 2017 Annual General Meeting shareholders approved the issue of 400,000 options to the CEO, M K Lindsay, pursuant 
to the LTI Plan. 

The terms of these options are: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

each option is to acquire one ordinary share in Lindsay Australia Limited (the Company);

the options were issued for nil consideration;

the employee must remain employed by the Company during the vesting period;

the exercise price to acquire a share is $nil;

the options will vest if a number of performance targets are achieved. Targets are set by the Board. In 2018 the targets were:

–

–

Initial hurdle of Net Profit After Tax of $7.53 million for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, and

achieve aggregate Earnings Per Share Target of 8.09c over the 2018 to 2020 financial years – (EPS Hurdle), with a further
retest at 4 years against a 4 year target (to be determined by the Board) if the hurdle is not met at the 3 year mark;

notwithstanding the vesting conditions outlined above, in accordance with the LTI Plan rules, the Board may, in its absolute
discretion, waive some or all of the vesting conditions such that the options may vest despite a vesting condition not being
satisfied;

the options will not be transferrable other than with the written consent of the Board;

the options will expire on the date which is seven years after the issue date; and

in the event that the CEO leaves the Company, the Board will determine their status as a Good Leaver or Bad Leaver and
determine the treatment of any equity instruments in accordance with the LTI Plan rules.

The Net Profit after Tax hurdle of $7.53 million has been achieved for FY2018. 

During FY2017 shareholders approved the issue of 400,000 options to acquire shares exercisable at $nil for each option subject to 
satisfying certain conditions. The conditions were not satisfied and the options were forfeited in that year. 

During FY2018 and FY2017 no other KMP or other employee has participated in the LTI Plan.  It is expected that other KMP’s and 
employees will be invited to participate in the LTI Plan in FY2019. 

An Employment Contract was entered into with the CEO M K Lindsay during FY2017.  This contract provided for Short Term Incentives 
(STI’s) between 0% and 60% of base salary on achieving goals. The STI’s earned and paid to the CEO are measured against delivery 
of the strategic objectives including:  

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Safety outcomes. Benchmarked internally.

Delivering an updated network with new sites, systems, updating the fleet.

Implementing new logistics systems. Maintaining fleet age below five years.

Growing new sources of revenue, particularly in export.

Maintaining a profitable business.

Preparing to export new lines of produce to overseas markets.

Building staff skills and retaining KMP’s.

21 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

These short term objectives were chosen because of the need to renew infrastructure and set the Group on a future path of growth. For 
FY2018 M K Lindsay achieved a STI inclusive of superannuation of $200,000 (FY2017 $82,125). 

During FY2017 W T Lorenz was General Manager of the Rural division and a KMP. W T Lorenz’s STI and LTI were calculated based 
on the following areas: 

•

•

•

•

Sales growth adjusted for inflation.

Divisional profit growth adjusted for inflation

Stock turns to profit (gross margin return on investment).

And discretionary effort.

These measures were chosen because they balance growth in profitability, revenue and working capital.   The method used to 
calculate each key performance indicator (KPI) is an agreed formulae understood and able to be referenced.   The discretionary 
amount covers safety, people, and sustainability. As a result of the above measures, W T Lorenz achieved 25% of the possible STI. 

The payment of STI’s to other KMP’s is at the discretion of the CEO and the Remuneration Committee, having regard to the overall 
performance of the Group and the performance of the individual during the period.   

The Key Management Personnel are eligible to participate in the Employee Share Option Plan. No grants of Options were made during 
FY2018 and FY2017 pursuant to the Employee Share Option Plan.   

The following people employed by Lindsay Australia Limited also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Name 

M K Lindsay 

N L King 

J T Green 

B T Jones 

W T Lorenz 

C R Baker 

Position 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Term as KMP 

Full financial year 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Ceased 22 January 2018 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Appointed CFO 31 January 2018 

General Counsel and Company Secretary 

General Manager Rural 

General Manager Rural 

Appointed Company Secretary 24 
May 2018 

Full financial year 

Ceased 30 June 2017 

Appointed 1 July 2017 

Details of the nature and amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each key management 
personnel during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are provided later in this report. 

Use of external consultants 

The Remuneration Committee in FY2017 approved the engagement of external consultant The Indelible Link to review and provide 
recommendations regarding the remuneration mix and quantum for executives and to assist in designing the future performance and 
remuneration framework to cover the Group’s executives. The Indelible Link consultancy services were used in both FY2017 and 
FY2018. 

Following assurances from the Indelible Link and the Remuneration Committee, the Board is satisfied the advice received from The 
Indelible Link is free from undue influence from the key management personnel to whom the remuneration recommendations apply. 
The remuneration recommendations were provided to the Group as an input into decision making only. The Remuneration Committee 
considered the recommendations, along with other factors, in making its remuneration decisions. All reports provided by The Indelible 
Link are issued directly to the chair of that committee and subsequently reviewed with all members of the Remuneration Committee. 
The committee is satisfied that the review was objective 

A new Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI) was implemented following the review. 

The cost of the engagement of The Indelible Link in FY2018 was $11,067 (2017: $28,025). 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 

Lindsay Australia Limited received more than 98% of “yes” votes on eligible votes cast by shareholder present or by proxy on its 
remuneration report for the 2017 financial year. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year 
on its remuneration practices. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

22 

B. Service Agreements

The Group’s policy in operation during FY2018 is that service contracts for CEO and other key management personnel are unlimited in 
term but capable of termination on giving twelve months and between four and twelve weeks’ notice respectively. Key management 
personnel are also entitled to receive on termination of employment their statutory entitlements of accrued annual and long service 
leave, together with any superannuation benefits. Short term incentives (STI) are based on performance against a key set of 
performance measures which are aligned to shareholder outcomes. Long term incentives (LTI) include a combination of performance 
measures and tenure. 

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to meet the principles of the remuneration policy.  

During FY2017 a new CEO contract was implemented with STI’s and LTI’s. The STI earned and paid to the CEO for FY2018 was 
measured against delivery of the strategic objectives outlined under “structure” above. STI is paid as a portion of fixed remuneration 
between 0 and 60%. 

For FY2017 W T Lorenz had a specific contract containing fixed remuneration and an STI between 0 and 40% of fixed remuneration. 
An LTI is determined using the STI percentage.   

N L King had STI & LTI’s determined by the Remuneration Committee and based on specific measure against overall business 
performance, delivery of the strategy, contribution to profit and overall leadership.   

All remaining management receive STI’s at the discretion of the CEO and Remuneration Committee based on non-contracted 
discretionary measures. 

C. Details of Remuneration Paid to Key Management

Personnel

The persons listed are the only persons to have authority and responsibility for the planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the Group. There are no other executives who are key management personnel. Amounts disclosed for 
cash salary, fees and superannuation include amounts accrued during the year in respect of leave entitlements. Total remuneration 
expense may vary, as compared to base salary, with the movements in annual and long service leave accruals. 

Short-term 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments (b) 

Total 

Performance 
related 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus (a) 
$ 

Non-monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive directors 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

2018 

2017 

R A Anderson 

2018 

2017 

G D Farrell 

2018 

2017 

Sub-Total 
2018 

Sub-Total 
2017 

83,911 

55,960 

62,933 

61,800 

62,933 

 61,800 

209,777 

179,560 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

7,972 

34,268 

5,979 

5,871 

5,979 

 5,871 

19,930 

46,010 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

91,883 

90,228 

68,912 

67,671 

68,912 

67,671 

-   229,707 

-  225,570 

Executive director and other key management personnel 

M K Lindsay (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer) (g) 

2018 

2017 

888,690  257,648 

6,629 

822,513  127,000 

- 

12,564 

12,579 

42,352 

35,000 

48,626  1,256,509 

-  997,092 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

- 

- 

24 

13 

23 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Short-term 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments (b) 

Total 

Performance 
related 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus (a) 
$ 

Non-monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive directors 

J T Green (Chief Financial 
Officer) 

(c) 

2018 

133,653 

10,000 

-  

30,204 

12,444 

-   186,301 

N L King (Chief Financial Officer) (d) 

2018 

2017 

233,426 

 -  

275,791 

7,711 

-  

 -  

B T Jones (General Counsel & Company Secretary) 

2018 

2017 

280,991 

 -  

226,600 

17,000 

C  R Baker (General Manager 
Rural) (e) 

(g) 

-

 -  

 -  

-  

 -  

-  

18,750 

27,646 

25,000 

21,231 

-   252,176 

-   311,148 

-   305,991 

-   264,831 

2018 

 277,274 

60,000 

 55,652 

 23,754 

26,425 

-   443,105 

W T Lorenz (General Manager Rural) (f) 

2017 

358,745 

46,424 

- 

- 

1,814,034  327,648 

62,281 

66,522 

30,000 

124,971 

4,530  439,699 

48,626  2,444,082 

1,683,649  198,135 

-  

12,579 

113,877 

4,530  2,012,770 

Total 2018 

2,023,811  327,648 

62,281 

66,522 

Total 2017 

1,863,209  198,135 

- 

12,579 

144,900 

159,887 

48,626  2,673,788 

4,530  2,238,340 

Sub-Total 
2018 

Sub-Total 
2017 

5 

- 

2 

-   

6 

14 

11 

15 

10 

14 

9 

(a) During 2017 W.T Lorenz and N.L King share options were modified to vest and exercise through cash settlement.  See Note 29 for further information. 
(b) Share-based option payments are the probable number to vest at the grant date value. 
(c)  J T Green appointed KMP on 31 January 2018
(d) N L King ceased to be a KMP on 22 January 2018 
(e) C R Baker appointed KMP on 1 July 2017
(f)  W T Lorenz ceased to be a KMP on 30 June 2017 
(g) Total remuneration includes cash bonuses which have been paid during the financial year and also bonuses that have been accrued and paid after the end of 

the financial year. In FY2018 bonus payments accrued and paid after year end included M K Lindsay ($200,000), J T Green ($5,475) and C R Baker ($16,425). 
There were no bonus payments accrued at the end of the 2017 financial year, a bonus of $57,648 was paid to M K Lindsay in FY2018 relating to FY2017. The 
cash bonuses shown for M K Lindsay in 2017 of $127,000 relate to FY2016. 

D. Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses (exclusive GST): 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable from and the sale of rural supplies to entities associated with G D Farrell 

Cartage revenue received / receivable from and the sale of rural supplies to entities associated with J F Pressler 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy provided by entities associated with M K Lindsay  

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

2018 
$ 

1,447,421 

 17,102,017 

18,549,438 

18,055 

898,928 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless otherwise 
stated). Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled in cash and are on the same terms and conditions as non-
related parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

24 

E. Share-Based Compensation

Options 

Options over shares in Lindsay Australia Limited are granted under the Lindsay Australia Limited Employee Share Option Plans to 
provide long term incentives to executives to deliver long-term shareholder returns. In addition, Performance Rights (options) may be 
granted to key management personnel as part of a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan).  The LTI Plan is structured as a reward for 
length of service and is variable depending upon cumulative annual performance. The terms and conditions of each grant of options 
affecting performance in the current or a future reporting period are as follows: 

Grant Date 

July 2014 

October 2017 

Fair Value per 
option (cents) 

Date vested and 
exercisable 

22.7 

36.5 

August 2019 

October 2020 

Expiry 
Date 

Sept 2019 

Nov 2024 

Exercise 
price 

- 

- 

Vested 

- 

- 

All of the above grants of options are performance related to provide long-term incentives. 

Detail of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director of Lindsay’s Australia Limited and 
each of its key management personnel and other executives of the parent entity and the Group at 30 June 2018 are set out below.  
When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited.  Further information on the options is 
set out in note 29 to the financial report. 

Name 

 Number of options 
granted during the 
year 

Value of options 
at grant date (a) 

Number of 
options 
forfeited 

Number of 
options vested 
during the year 

M K Lindsay 

 400,000 

145,881 

- 

- 

(a) The value at the grant date calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments of options granted during the year as part of remuneration. 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date, and the amount
is included in the remuneration tables above.

Options granted have an exercise price of zero and no market conditions.  The number of options vested ultimately depends on the 
performance of the individual and the overall company.  Fair values at grant date are determined using the share price at the grant date 
less the dividend discounted where the vesting date is greater than one year. The number and movement for all options during FY2018 
is as follows. 

Name 

Balance 30 June 2017  Granted 

Forfeited 

% Forfeited 

Balance 30 June 2018 

during year 

Modified, vested 
and Exercised 
during year 

Unvested 

Vested 

W T Lorenz 

157,315 

M K Lindsay 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(19,488) 

400,000 

- 

-

- 

4%

0%

Unvested 

Vested 

137,827 

400,000 

- 

- 

F. Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

The share and option holdings disclosed for key management personnel are calculated in accordance with AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures. Accordingly, the holdings for each key management person include holdings of the individual (whether held directly, 
indirectly or beneficially) as well as the holdings of their related parties (whether held directly, indirectly or beneficially). As a result, 
where key management personnel have related parties in common, the holdings of the related parties may be included in the holdings 
of all relevant key management personnel i.e. holdings may be included more than once in the disclosure.  

(i) Options provided as remuneration and shares issue on exercise of such options

Options were provided as remuneration and part of the Long Term Incentive Plan. Vested options above were cash settled.

25 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

(ii) Share holdings

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year and prior year by each director of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below 

2018 Shares 

 Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell 

 Other key management personnel of the Group 

B T Jones 

J T Green 

N L King 

C R Baker 

W T Lorenz 

Balance at 
30 June 2017 

Upon 
appointment 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2018 

2,659,356 

11,335,581 

391,869 

14,857,038 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,632 

-

58,419 

-

2,699 

2,662,055 

-

-

11,335,581 

391,869 

(250,000) 

14,607,038 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,632 

-

58,419 

-

All equity transactions with directors and other key management personnel have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

G. Loans to Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

H. Additional Information

The table below shows for the current financial year and previous four financial years the total remuneration cost of the key 
management personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS), dividends paid or declared, and the closing price of ordinary shares on 
ASX at year end. 

Financial Year 

Total Remuneration 
$ 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2,345,032 

2,785,272 

2,578,782 

2,238,340 

2,673,788 

EPS 
¢ 

2.8 

2.4 

2.8 

2.2 

2.7 

Dividends 
¢ 

Share Price 
¢ 

2.0 

2.1 

2.2 

1.6 

1.8 

34.0 

45.0 

47.5 

38.0 

38.0 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2018 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

26 

The Directors 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE  QLD  4110 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2018, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001; and

no contraventions of APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

This declaration is in respect of Lindsay Australia Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

PITCHER PARTNERS 

JASON EVANS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2018 

27 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

financial 
statements

Contents 

Consolidated statement of profit and loss and  other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Significant Accounting Policies
Financial Risk Management
Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements
Revenues
Other Income
Expenses
Income Tax

Franking Credits / Dividends
Cash and Cash Equivalents

8.
9.
10. Trade and Other Receivables
11.
12. Other Current Assets

Inventories

13. Available-For-Sale Financial Assets

14. Property, Plant and Equipment
15. Deferred Tax Assets

16.

Intangible Assets

17. Trade and Other Payables

18. Borrowings

19. Deferred Tax Liabilities

20. Provisions

21. Other Liabilities

22. Contributed Equity

23. Reserves

24. Retained Earnings
25. Cash Flow Information

26. Earnings per Share

27. Auditor’s Remuneration

28. Related Party Disclosures

29. Share-based Payments

30. Subsidiaries

31. Segment Information

32. Deed of Cross Guarantee

33. Commitments

34. Contingent Liabilities

35. Parent Company Information
36. Events after the reporting period

Directors’ Declaration

Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Top Twenty Shareholders 

29 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

35

43

46

46
46

47

48

49

50

50

51

51
51

52
53

53

55

55

56

56

57

57

58

58
59

59

59
60

60

63

64

66
66

67
67
68
69
82 

82

82

These financial statements cover the consolidated financial statements for the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and its subsidiaries.  The financial statements are presented in Australian currency. 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It’s Registered Office and Principal 
Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and 
activities in the Directors’ Report which is not part of this financial report. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 23 August 2018. The directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

30 

Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated statement of profit and loss and 
other comprehensive income 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Revenue 

Other Income 

Expenses 

Changes in inventories 

Purchase of inventories 

Employee benefits expense 

Subcontractors 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle operating charges 

Finance costs 

Insurance 

Pallet charges 

Operating lease rentals 

Professional fees 

Bad debt expense 

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Note 

4 

5 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

360,479 

332,858 

4,403 

4,854 

(1,071) 

530 

(87,645) 

(84,500) 

(108,079) 

(99,964) 

(31,212) 

(30,350) 

6 

6 

(19,624) 

(22,086) 

(57,617) 

(45,180) 

(5,301) 

(1,452) 

(2,264) 

(9,661) 

(1,455) 

(85) 

(5,483) 

(1,412) 

(2,605) 

(8,662) 

(1,570) 

(684) 

(28,192) 

(27,411) 

 11,224 

(3,166) 

 8,058 

- 

 8,335 

(1,909) 

 6,426 

- 

 8,058 

 6,426 

Cents 

Cents 

2.7 

2.7 

2.2 

2.2 

7 

24 

26 

26 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

31 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated statement of financial position 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Current Assets 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Other 

Current Tax Assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Available-For-Sale Financial Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and Other Payables 

Borrowings 

Current Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Borrowings 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Contributed Equity 

Reserves 

Retained Earnings 

Total Equity 

Note 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

16 

17 

18 

20 

21 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

14,716 

48,862 

13,010 

4,260 

1,087 

25,037 

43,946 

14,308 

4,302 

- 

81,935 

87,593 

25 

25 

168,200 

161,125 

10,090 

10,630 

178,315 

171,780 

260,250 

259,373 

30,614 

39,280 

- 

8,982 

2,831 

37,074 

36,436 

684 

7,788 

2,701 

81,707 

84,683 

82,427 

84,279 

1,634 

1,262 

2,813 

795 

1,074 

2,333 

88,136 

88,481 

169,843 

173,164 

90,407 

86,209 

71,656 

70,884 

565 

18,186 

90,407 

515 

14,810 

86,209 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2016 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2017 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2018 

  Note  Contributed 
equity 

$’000 

70,044 

- 

- 

- 

 840  

- 

 70,884  

- 

- 

- 

772 

- 

71,656 

8 

8 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000 

536 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(21) 

 515  

- 

- 

- 

50 

565 

Retained  
profits 

$’000 

13,901 

 6,426 

- 

 6,426  

(5,517) 

- 

Total  
equity 

$’000 

84,481 

 6,426  

 -  

 6,426 

(4,677) 

(21) 

 14,810  

 86,209  

8,058 

- 

8,058 

(4,682) 

- 

8,058 

- 

8,058 

(3,910) 

50 

18,186 

90,407 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Cash flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts In the course of operations 

Payments In the course of operations 

Interest received 

Income taxes paid 

Finance costs paid 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Proceeds from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Intangibles 

Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities 

Cash flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from Borrowings 

Repayment of Borrowings 

Repayment of Lease Liabilities 

Dividends Paid 

Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities 

Increase/(Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash And Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Financial Year 

Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Financial Year 

Note 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

397,496 

379,123 

(369,625) 

(331,254) 

441 

(4,099) 

(5,301) 

18,912 

518 

(3,202) 

(5,483) 

39,702 

25 

3,434 

2,753 

(2,349) 

(15,654) 

(123) 

(566) 

962 

(13,467) 

6,146 

(10,332) 

22,807 

(9,333) 

(22,099) 

(20,017) 

(3,910) 

(4,677) 

(30,195) 

(11,220) 

(10,321) 

25,037 

14,716 

15,015 

 10,022  

25,037 

9 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

Lindsay Australia Group 

The Lindsay Australia Group is adding value to the many perishable product value chains that require cold temperatures to extend and 
preserve life, with the aim of delivering end consumers products in optimal condition.  The Group currently add value in these chains 
through cold logistics and rural merchandise.  These businesses have a strong presence in the Eastern states and South Australia. 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a for-profit entity limited by shares. Shares in Lindsay Australia Limited are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Code: LAU).  The financial statements relate to the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia Limited and 
its subsidiaries.   

The full board of Lindsay Australia Limited authorised the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2018, on 23 August 2018. 

1.  Significant Accounting Policies  

1.1 

Basis of preparation of the financial statements 

These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authorised pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.   

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of available-for-sale financial 
assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss, certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment and investment property (measured at fair value). 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and unless otherwise stated all values are rounded to the nearest ($000), except 
where whole dollars are used, relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
(2016/191). 

Changes in Accounting Standards and Regulatory requirements 

There were a number of new and amended accounting standards issued by the AASB which were applicable for reporting periods 
beginning on 1 July 2017. All the mandatory new and amended accounting standards issued that are relevant to the operations and 
effective for the current reporting period have been adopted. There was no material impact on the financial report as a result of the 
mandatory new and amended accounting standards adopted. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed 
in Note 3. 

1.2 

Basis of consolidation of the financial statements 

The consolidated financial statements contain the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) as at 30 June 2018. Control occurs when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct its activities. Generally, there is a 
presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control.  Supporting this assertion the Company considers the facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity including: the contractual arrangements with other vote holders, rights 
arising from other contractual arrangements, and the Company’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, and deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.  
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations of the Group. 

35 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent Company and to 
the non-controlling interests.  When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their 
accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-Group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and 
cash flows relating to transactions between the Group members are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

1.3 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

a.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:  

•

•

•

•

•

fair values of the assets transferred

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business

equity interests issued by the Group

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on 
an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net 
identifiable assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 
The excess of the sum of the: 

•

•

•

consideration transferred,

amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity,

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in 
the acquisition is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

b.

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Board of Directors. 

c.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, 
trade allowances and duties and taxes paid. Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

Revenue from freight cartage and import and export services is recognised when the services are provided.  Revenue from the sale of 
goods is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred which is taken to be upon the delivery of goods to 
customers. 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportional basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

36 

d. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted. The tax rate is applied to the 
cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is 
made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is 
recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time 
of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

e. 

Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, 
the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in 
borrowings. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, 
plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset.  Where there is no 
reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the assets 
useful life. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

f. 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. 
Other assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
(cash generating units). 

g. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities to the extent they are drawn on the statement of financial position.  

37 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

h. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for 
doubtful debts. Trade and other receivables are due for settlement usually no more than 30 to 120 days from the date of recognition.  

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a Group of financial assets is 
impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss 
event’), has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the Group of financial assets that can be reliably 
estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a Group of debtors is experiencing significant financial 
difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial 
reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes 
in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Debts, which are known to be uncollectible, are written off. A provision for doubtful receivables is established when there is 
objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount 
of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at the original effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised in profit or loss. 

i. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost comprises cost of purchase and, where applicable, cost of 
conversion after deducting trade discounts, rebates and other similar items.  Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the 
basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to market the sale.  Volume rebates are apportioned evenly across the relevant 
product purchased.  Where the product remains in inventory the rebate reduces its carrying value. 

j. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as interest expense. 

k. 

Investments and other financial assets 

The Group classifies investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. 
Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading which are acquired principally for the purposes of 
selling in the short term with the intention of making a profit. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are 
designated as hedges. 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the period end date, which are 
classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial 
position. 

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in 
this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to 
dispose of the investment within 12 months of the period end date. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have 
fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium or long term. 

Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or 
loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed 
in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 
been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans 
and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  When securities classified as available-for-sale are 
sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income are included in profit or loss as 
gains and losses from investment securities. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

38 

 
The Group assesses at each period end date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets is 
impaired.  In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security 
below its cost is considered in determining whether the security is impaired.  If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial 
assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment 
loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is reclassified from equity and recognised in profit or loss.  
Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or 
loss. 

l. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale 
securities) is based on quoted market prices at the period end date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the 
Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing 
at each reporting date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long-term debt instruments held. 
Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.  

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. 
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

m. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of assets is calculated on a diminishing value (DV) or straight line (SL) method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are: 

Classification 

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

Leased plant and equipment 

Rate 

2.5-5% 

7.5-30% 

8-40% 

8-40% 

Depreciation Basis 

SL 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(f)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 

n. 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill acquired 
in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or Groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill arose, identified 
according to operating segments. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as 
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets. 

39 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be 
supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

o. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the year which are unpaid. The 
amounts are usually unsecured and paid within 7 to 60 days of recognition. 

p. 

Employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of 
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. The liability for annual leave and accumulating sick leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits.  

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave which are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration 
is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of corporate bonds with terms and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes 
in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.  

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are recognised as an expense as they 
become payable. 

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Lindsay Australia Limited Employee Share Option Plans. 

The fair value of options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, 
which includes any market performance conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting 
conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number 
of options that are expected to vest. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but 
the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, 
but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the 
fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not 
been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the 
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-
marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

q. 

Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between 
the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period. 

r. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

40 

 
s.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted 
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. 

t.

Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the financial year, but not distributed at reporting date. 

u.

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured 
at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate. The fair value of financial 
guarantees is determined as the present value of the difference in net cash flows between the contractual payments under the debt 
instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third 
party for assuming the obligations. 

v.

GST

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

•

•

Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition
of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

w.

New accounting standards and interpretations

Relevant accounting standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not 
been adopted for the year are as follows: 

Standard/Interpretation 

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 

Expected to be initially 
applied in the financial 
year ending 

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending standards 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, AASB 2014-5 ‘Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’, AASB 2015-8 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective date of AASB 15’ 

AASB 16 ‘Leases’ 

AASB 2014-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture’, 
AASB 2015-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date 
of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128’ 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020 

30 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification 
and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance 
Consideration 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future years may have the following impacts: 

AASB 9 – Financial Instruments, addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets. The standard will be applicable 
retrospectively.  

There will be no impact on the accounting for the Group’s financial liabilities as the new standard only impacts financial liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss. The Group has one small holding classified as available for sale financial assets. No 
significant accounting impact is anticipated as these holdings are small.

41 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

The Group has not yet completed its detail assessment of the classification and measurement of financial assets, debt instruments 
currently available for sale how the hedging arrangements and the impairment of financial instruments under the expected credit loss 
model will be affected by the new rules; however, the impact is not expected to be material.   

The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. The Group’s assessment of the 
potential accounting, disclosure and financial impacts on adoption of the standard will continue up to the date of application. 

AASB 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  This new standard replaces AASB 118 and AASB 111. The new standard is 
based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer.  The standard permits 
either a full retrospective or a cumulative catch-up approach for the transition. It contains a single model that applies to contracts with 
customers and two approaches to recognising revenue.  The model features a contract-based five step analysis of transactions to 
determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. 

The Group earns revenue from providing goods and services to customers. Consistent with the requirements of AASB15 and the nature 
of the Groups performance obligations to its customers, the Group will recognise revenue with respect to the provision of goods at 
specific points in time (typically when the goods are physically transferred to the customers) and recognise revenue with respect to the 
provision of services over the period in which the services are provided to the customers.   

The Group intends to adopt this standard effective from the 1 July 2018 and apply the cumulative catch-up approach which will result in 
a debit to opening retained earnings of $486,000. 

AASB 16 Leases – This new standard replaces AASB 117 and some lease-related Interpretations. It requires all leases to be 
accounted for “on balance sheet” by lessees, other than for short-term and low value asset leases. The standard also provides new 
guidance on the definition of a lease and on sale and leaseback accounting and requires new and different disclosures about leases. 
The accounting requirements for lessors remains largely unchanged from AASB 117. If AASB 16 were adopted from 1 July 2019 based 
on the leases in effect at 30 June 2018, this would have a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial 
statements, specifically: 

• 

• 

• 

lease assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet would increase on 1 July 2019 by approximately $39.1 million and $41.5 
million, respectively. 

retained earnings would be reduced on 1 July 2019 by approximately $2.4 million because the carrying value of the assets reduce 
more quickly than the carrying amount of the lease liabilities. 

in FY2020 total expenses would be approximately $0.4 million higher, as depreciation and interest expense would increase by 
approximately $6.6 million whilst rent expense would decrease by approximately $6.2 million. 

The Group does not intend to adopt AASB 16 before its effective date on 1 July 2019. 

AASB 2014-10 – These amendments clarify the accounting treatment for sales or contributions of assets between an investor and its 
associates or joint ventures. They confirm that the accounting depends on whether the contributed assets constitute a business or an 
asset. There is no impact from this standard. 

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment 
Transactions. The amendments made to AASB 2 clarify the measurement basis for cash-settled share-based payments and the 
accounting for modifications that change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. They also introduce an exception to the 
classification principles in AASB 2. Where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the employee’s tax obligation associated 
with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority, the whole award will be treated as if it was equity-settled 
provided it would have been equity-settled without the net settlement feature.  The impact of this standard will not be material. 

x. 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, disclosed in Note 35 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited.  

Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidated legislation. 

The head entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated Group continues to be a stand-alone 
tax payer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Lindsay Australia Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated Group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the whole-owned entities fully compensate Lindsay Australia 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Lindsay Australia Limited for any current tax receivable and 
deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Lindsay Australia Limited under the tax 
consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ 
financial statements.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

42 

 
The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

y. 

General 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The Registered Office and 
Principal Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

2. 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other 
price risks, and aging analysis for credit risk. Risk management is undertaken by senior management and the board of directors. 
Monthly reports of financial assets and financial liabilities including undrawn facilities, analysis and details of significant and/or overdue 
debtors are provided to the board of directors for review. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (a) 

Trade and other receivables (a) 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (b) 

Borrowings (b) 

(a)  Loans and receivables category 
(b)  Financial liabilities at amortised cost category 

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

a. 

Market risk 

2018 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

 14,716  

48,862 

25 

25,037 

43,946 

25 

63,603 

69,008 

30,614 

121,707 

152,321 

37,074 

120,715 

157,789 

The Group does not operate internationally however does have some revenue generated from internationally based customers 
denominated in Australian Dollars. Revenue from international customers in FY2018 accounted for 0.32% (FY2017: nil) of Group 
revenue. 

The Group purchases approximately $2.7 million (2.9%) (2017 - $2.8 million (3.1%)) of its inventory from overseas sources in overseas 
currency.  The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US 
dollar, during the interval, usually not greater than 90 days, between purchase and settlement. Selling prices can also be adjusted to 
cover price movements. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange movements at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 is not significant.

43 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. 

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity security price risk on unlisted available-for-sale financial assets. The price risk for the unlisted securities 
at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 is not significant. 

c. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings, cash and debtors. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to 
cash flow interest rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.  During 2018 and 2017, 
the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Australian Dollars.  The Group’s policy is to fix the rates for plant and 
equipment purchases at the time of purchase or leasing. The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and 
debtors. The Group charges interest on debtor balances that extend beyond agreed terms.  Interest is based on fixed loan rates. 

The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk primarily relates to variable rate financial instruments such as the bank overdraft, and other 
variable rate loans. The proportion of variable rate borrowings to total borrowings of the Group is 13.3% (2017: 15.5%). The Group 
monitors its interest rate exposure against movements in market interest rates and future interest rate expectations. 

No hedging instruments are used. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following financial instruments subject to variable interest rates outstanding:  

Weighted Average Interest Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings 

Bank loans 

2018 
% 

0.1% 

2017 
% 

0.0% 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

 14,716  

 25,037  

4.85% 

4.60% 

- 

- 

 16,181  

 30,897  

 18,711  

 43,748  

At 30 June 2018, if interest rates had changed by +/-1% from the year-end rates, with all other variables held constant, after-tax profit 
for the year would have been $10,000 lower/higher (2017 – change of 1%: $45,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower 
interest expense from borrowings and higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

d. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with trading banks, as well as 
credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For customers, risk control assesses the 
credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors such as credit reports.  
Individual risk limits are set based on credit worthiness and sales expectations.  Management regularly monitors the compliance of 
credit limits by customers. The Group has significant concentrations of credit risk as detailed below. The Group has policies in place to 
ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Board of Directors reviews 
outstanding customer receivables in excess of $50,000 monthly. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised above. 

There are a number of individually significant receivables. These include Government fuel rebates/subsidies receivable (refer Note 10) 
of $653,000 (2017: $671,000). 

At 30 June 2018 the largest ten debtors comprised approximately 31% (2017: 35%) of total trade debtors (the largest individual debtor 
comprised 6% (2017: 8%) of trade debtors). The majority of the trade debtors are involved in the rural industry in Queensland, New 
South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia - approximately 62% (2016: 69%). 

At the reporting date cash was held with the Group’s banker and principal financier Westpac Banking Corporation. 

e. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding, through adequate amount of at call committed 
credit facilities, to meet obligations when due. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring cash flows and the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Surplus funds are only invested in deposits with trading banks. The Group maintains un-drawn 
limits on equipment facilities.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing arrangements 

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Available facilities 

Bank overdraft 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Lease Liabilities 

Amounts utilised 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Lease Liabilities 

Unused facilities 

Bank overdraft 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

5,000 

19,389 

1,384 

5,000 

23,770 

2,150 

132,434 

109,629 

(19,389) 

(22,809) 

(1,233) 

(2,000) 

(101,085) 

(95,906) 

36,500 

19,834 

The bank overdraft facility is subject to annual review, may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by the bank without notice.  
The interest rate is variable and is based on prevailing market rates. 

Bank loans  

Bank loans are generally repayable by monthly instalments of principal and interest over periods of between 12 months and 3 years 
with options to refinance. The facilities are subject to annual review. 

Other loans 

The 2018 balance of other loans includes an amount of $1,233,000 (2017: $2,000,000) that relates to an interest free working capital 
loan provided by Visy Board Pty Ltd. The loan is due to be paid in full by 30 June 2020. 

Equipment finance facilities  

The consolidated entity is able to draw on these facilities for the acquisition of plant and equipment (by way of finance lease). Generally: 

• 

• 

• 

The facilities are subject to periodic review; 

Fixed monthly repayments of principal and interest are arranged over the term of the agreement at the date of each draw; and 

The liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity Groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting 
date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

At 30 June 2017 

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

At 30 June 2018 

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

Within  
1 year 

$’000 

Between  
1 and 2  
years 
$’000 

Between  
2 and 5  
years 
$’000 

Greater  
than 5  
years 
$’000 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000 

Carrying 
Amount 
liabilities 
$’000 

 37,074  

 8,478  

- 

- 

 7,362  

 13,169  

 31,398  

 26,973  

 45,689 

- 

- 

- 

 37,074  

 29,009  

 104,060  

37,074 

24,809 

95,906 

 76,950  

 34,335  

 58,858  

 -    

 170,143  

157,789 

30,614 

 7,893  

- 

 13,702  

- 

 -    

 35,161  

 26,406  

 48,571  

 73,668  

 40,108  

 48,571  

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

 30,614  

 21,595  

 30,614  

 20,622  

 110,138  

 101,085  

 162,347  

 152,321  

45 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
f. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be determined for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes. The Group has no significant financial assets or liabilities measured and recognised at fair value in the financial statements 
at year end. 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1(n).  
The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations.  These calculations 
require the use of assumptions. Refer to Note 16 for details of these assumptions. 

The Group makes judgements as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provides for the portion of receivables when 
collection becomes doubtful. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing 
significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or 
other financial reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, 
such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Debts, which are known to be uncollectible, are written off. A provision for doubtful receivables is established 
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of 
receivables.  Refer note 10 for details of impaired receivables and the allowance provided. 

4.  Revenues 

Freight cartage  

Sale of goods 

Total revenue 

5.  Other Income 

Other income 

Insurance & other recoveries 

Rents and sub-lease rentals 

Interest 

Other items 

2018 
$’000 

250,555 

109,924 

360,479 

2017 
$’000 

227,400 

105,458 

332,858 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

 1,563  

 210  

 441  

 2,189  

 4,403  

2,448 

 197  

 518  

1,691 

 4,854  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Expenses 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of goods sold 

Depreciation 

Freehold buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Amortisation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

Customer list 

Computer software 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle Operating Expenses 
Vehicle Operating Expenses 
Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods (a) 

Total vehicle operating expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Impairment losses – trade receivables 

Impairment losses - inventory 

Minimum Lease payments 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

88,716 

 83,971  

 392  

 5,089  

 978  

 327  

 5,682  

 781  

 12,503  

 14,285  

 257  

 405  

 257  

 754  

 19,624  

 22,086  

57,617 

- 

57,617 

 7,412  

85 

(8) 

 9,661  

 51,338  

(6,158) 

 45,180  

6,175  

 684  

 56  

 8,662  

a. 

Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods 

During the 2017 financial year, external consultants were engaged to conduct a review of the Group’s fuel tax credit processes. The 
external review was conducted to ensure the Lindsay Group was using an accurate and reliable methodology to ensure it was claiming 
the correct amount of tax to which it was entitled. The new processes focused on utilising new systems and data, which had been 
implemented with the recent IT system upgrades. Using the new processes to review prior periods, external consultants identified a 
further $6,158,000 of fuel tax credits to which the business was entitled. Of the refund almost the entire amount had been refunded and 
received during the previous year, with the exception of a $43,000 received in the current period.   

47 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense  

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Under (over) provision in prior years 

Deferred tax is attributable to: 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Note 15) 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (Note 19) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible expenses 

Research and development tax offset relating to current year 

Research and development tax offset related to prior years 

Income tax expense  

Tax losses 

2018 
$’000 

2,733 

433 

- 

3,166 

(599) 

1,032 

433 

11,224 

3,367 

13 

(214) 

- 

3,166 

2017 
$’000 

3,169 

(827) 

(433) 

1,909 

(788) 

(39) 

(827) 

8,335 

2,500 

44 

(202) 

(433) 

1,909 

Unused tax losses for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised at 30% 

263 

263 

All unused and unrecognised tax losses were incurred by Australian entities and comprise capital losses. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.

Franking Credits / Dividends

Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% 
(2017: 30%) 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

4,964 

4,839

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

a.

b.

c.

Franking credits that will arise from the payment or provision for income tax;

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as a liability at 
year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $1,260,000 (2017 - $1,001,000). 

Dividends paid 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 0.8 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) 
paid in full on 29 March 2018. (2017: 0.8 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 31 
March 2017 fully franked (at 30%). 

Interim dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend re-investment 
plan during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 

• Paid in cash

• Satisfied by issue of shares

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 0.8 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid 
on 29 September 2017 (2016 – 1.1 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 30 
September 2016). 

Final dividend out of prior year’s profits paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the 
dividend re-investment plan during the years ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 

• Paid in cash

• Satisfied by issue of shares

Dividends not recognised at year end 

2,345 

2,328 

1,959 

386 

2,345 

2,337 

1,951 

386 

2,337 

1,956 

372 

2,328 

3,189 

2,721 

468 

3,189 

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment 
of a final dividend of 1.0 cents per share fully franked based on tax paid at 30% (2017: 0.8 cents 
per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 29 September 2017).   

2,942 

2,337 

49 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

9.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 2. 

10.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment of receivables 

Fuel rebates/subsidies 

Future GST recoverable 

Other receivables 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

14,716 

25,037 

14,716 

14,716 

25,037 

25,037 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

46,677 

(291) 

46,386 

653 

643 

1,180 

48,862 

 41,496  

(176) 

 41,320  

 671  

 607  

 1,348  

43,946 

Other receivables generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. 

a. 

Impaired trade receivables 

As at 30 June 2018 current trade receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $321,000 (2017 - $194,000) were impaired. The 
amount of the provision was $291,000 (2017 - $176,000). The GST component of the receivables is not considered impaired as this is 
refundable. The majority of the individually impaired receivables relate to customers in the rural industry sector who are experiencing 
difficulties as a result of seasonal factors. 

The ageing of the full balance of these receivables is as follows: 

0 to 2 months 

3 to 4 months 

Over 4 months 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows: 

At 1 July 

Provision for impairment recognised/(reversed) during the year 

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible 

At 30 June 

2018 
$’000 

73 

105 

579 

757 

2018 
$’000 

176 

30 

85 

291 

2017 
$’000 

221 

 1  

 213  

 435  

2017 
$’000 

345 

515 

(684) 

176 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in “Bad debt expense” in the statement of profit 
and loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no 
expectation of recovering additional cash.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. 

Past due but not impaired 

As of 30 June 2018 trade receivables of $4,680,000 (2017 - $9,179,000) were past due but not impaired.  These relate to a number of 
independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.  The ageing history of these trade receivables is as follows: 

1 to 2 months 

3 months 

Greater than 3 months 

2018 
$’000 

2,538 

806 

628 

3,972 

2017 
$’000 

 5,196  

 648  

 3,335  

9,179 

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  Based on the credit history 
of these classes it is expected that these amounts will be received when due.  The Group does not hold any collateral in relation to 
these receivables. 

c. 

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 

There are no receivables denominated in foreign currencies.  No interest is charged on trade debtors except for certain debtors who 
pay late and are charged interest at rates between 1% and 1.5% per month by agreement. 

d. 

Fair value and credit risk 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivable mentioned above.  Refer 

Note 2 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and on the credit quality of the entity’s trade receivables. 

11. 

Inventories 

Raw materials and stores – at cost 

Finished goods – at cost 

Provision for obsolescence 

Of the above inventory, raw materials and stores are expensed and not charged to cost of sales. 

12.  Other Current Assets 

Prepayments 

13.  Available-For-Sale Financial Assets 

Unlisted equity securities 

Unlisted equity securities are traded in inactive markets. 

2018 
$’000 

 2,552  

10,760 

13,312 

(302) 

13,010 

2017 
$’000 

 2,779  

 11,838  

 14,617  

(309)  

 14,308  

2018 
$’000 

4,260 

2017 
$’000 

4,302 

2018 
$’000 

25 

2017 
$’000 

25 

51 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold Land and Buildings 

Land - at cost 

Buildings - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total property 

Plant and Equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

At cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total plant and equipment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Movements in carrying amounts 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

6,430 

15,471 

(1,108) 

20,793 

12,225 

(2,424) 

9,801 

30,594 

88,432 

(67,304) 

21,128 

163,285 

(46,807) 

116,478 

137,606 

168,200 

 6,430 

 15,468 

(716) 

 21,182 

 12,597 

(1,792) 

 10,805 

 31,987 

 97,066 

(73,300) 

 23,766 

 142,789 

(37,417) 

 105,372 

 129,138 

161,125 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are shown below. 

Freehold 
Land 

Buildings 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

$’000 

6,430 

-  

-  

-  

-  

$’000 

7,559 

6,091 

-

1,429 

(327) 

$’000 

3,947 

6,203 

(31) 

1,467 

(781) 

$’000 

23,444 

3,410 

(2,909) 

5,503 

(5,682) 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

6,430 

14,752 

10,805 

23,766 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

-  

-  

-  

-  

3

-

-

53 

(79) 

 -  

2,385 

(2,418) 

2,484 

(392) 

(978) 

(5,089) 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 

 6,430 

 14,363 

 9,801 

 21,128 

Assets pledged as security. Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

Plant & 
Equipment 
Under Finance 
Lease 
$’000 

Work In 
Progress 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

105,885 

5,939 

153,204 

18,890 

(771) 

- 

- 

34,594 

(3,711) 

(4,347) 

(5,939) 

(1,887) 

(14,285) 

105,372 

27,187 

(1,094) 

(2,484) 

(12,503) 

 116,478 

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(21,075) 

161,125 

29,628 

(3,591) 

-

(18,962) 

168,200

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

52 

15.  Deferred Tax Assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Impaired receivables 

Employee benefits 

Payables 

Other 

Stock obsolescence 

Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 19) 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements 

At 30 June 2016 

(Charged)/credited to: 

Profit or loss 

Current tax liability  

At 30 June 2017 

(Charged)/credited to: 

Profit or loss 

Current tax liability  

At 30 June 2018 

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000 

Impaired 
Receivables 
$’000 

Deprec 
& Amort 
$’000 

2,454 

204 

- 

2,658 

415 

 -  

 3,073  

103 

(50) 

- 

53 

34 

- 

87 

47 

- 

(47) 

- 

 -    

- 

- 

16. 

Intangible Assets 

Computer software  

Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill 

Accumulated impairment 

Customer list 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangible assets 

2018 
$’000 

 87  

 3,073  

 493  

 3,653 

90 

929 

1,019 

4,672 

(4,672) 

- 

Payables 

Other 

$’000 

314 

(87) 

4 

231 

66 

196 

493 

$’000 

165 

721 

49 

935 

84 

 -    

1,019 

2018 
$’000 

4,795 

(3,314) 

1,481 

7,805 

(244) 

7,561 

1,802 

(754) 

1,048 

2017 
$’000 

53 

2,658 

231 

2,942 

93 

842 

935 

3,877 

(3,877) 

- 

Total 

$’000 

3,083 

788 

6 

3,877 

599 

196 

4,672 

2017 
$’000 

 4,673  

(2,909)  

 1,764  

 7,805  

(244)  

 7,561  

 1,802  

(497)  

 1,305  

10,090 

 10,630  

53 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a. 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset are shown below. 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016 

Additions – internal development 

Amortisation 

Transfers from WIP – internal development 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

Additions – internal development 

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 

b. 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

  Computer 
Software 
$’000 

Goodwill 

$’000 

Customer 
List 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

 65  

566 

(754) 

1,887 

 7,561  

 1,562  

 9,188  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(257) 

- 

566 

(1,011) 

1,887 

 1,764  

 7,561  

 1,305  

 10,630  

122 

(405) 

1,481 

 -    

 -    

7,561 

 -    

(257) 

1,048 

122 

(662) 

10,090 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to the business segments.  The carrying amount 
of goodwill is attributable to the Rural segment. 

The Group tests whether goodwill should be impaired on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is 
determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based 
on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated 
using the estimated growth rates stated below. 

c. 

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations of the Rural CGU 

Average Gross margin  

Terminal growth rate  

Free cash growth rate 

Discount rate 

2018 
% 

17.0 

2.0 

15.6 

9.4 

2017 
% 

17.9 

2.0 

17.3 

9.6 

Assumption 

Approach used to determining values 

Budgeted gross margin 

Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future 

Terminal growth rate 

Free cash grow rate 

Pre-tax discount rate 

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the five-year forecasted period based off 
management’s expectations of long-term growth. 

The average cash flow growth rate over the five-year forecast period is based off management’s 
expectations for the future. 

Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments and the countries in which they operate based 
off management’s expectations for the future. 

d. 

Impact of possible changes in key assumptions 

A sensitivity analysis was performed on key assumptions, which included increasing the discount rate from 9.4 to 11.6% and reducing 
product margin growth.  Both scenarios did not result in impairment. 

e. 

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on current assets pledged as security. 

f. 

Amortisation methods and useful lives 

The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:  

• 

• 

Computer Software 

2 - 6 years 

Customer list 

7 years 

See note 1(f) for the other accounting policies relevant to impairment of assets, and note 1(n) for the Group’s policy regarding intangible 
assets. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 

2018 
$’000 

30,614 

2017 
$’000 

37,074 

Orora Limited, a previous supplier to the Group had a registered charge over the assets of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd up to a maximum of 
$3,200,000 (2017: $3,200,000). At reporting date no amounts were payable to Orora Limited (2017: $3,500,000). The charge has been 
removed after 30 June 2018. 

No other major suppliers have a registered charge over assets. 

18.  Borrowings 

Current 

Secured 

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Total secured current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Secured  

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Total secured non-current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowing 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

31,363 

7,091 

38,454 

826 

826 

 27,898  

 7,741  

 35,639  

 797  

 797  

39,280 

 36,436  

69,722 

12,298 

82,020 

407 

407 

82,427 

121,707 

 68,008  

 15,068  

 83,076  

1,203 

 1,203  

84,279 

120,715 

a. 

Bank overdraft and bank loans 

The bank overdraft and bank loans are secured by guarantees by all companies in the consolidated entity supported by mortgage 
charges over all the consolidated entity’s property and other assets. 

b. 

Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default.  Certain lease 
liabilities are also guaranteed by entities in the consolidated entity in addition to mortgage charges over the property and other assets. 

c. 

Other Loans 

The 2018 balance of other loans includes an amount of $1,233,000 (2017: $2,000,000) which relates to an interest free working capital 
loan provided by Visy Board Pty Ltd. The loan is due to be paid in full by 30 June 2020. 

d. 

Assets pledged as security 

All the assets of the consolidated entity are pledged as security for the facilities as noted above. 

e. 

Fair value 

Information about the Group’s fair value of borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

55 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
f. 

Risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

19.  Deferred Tax Liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 15) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

$’000 

$’000 

1,103 

33 

- 

1,136 

(54) 

 -    

1,082 

768 

58 

8 

834 

(139) 

- 

695 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2016 

Charged /(credited): 

Profit or loss 

Current tax liability 

At 30 June 2017 

Charged /(credited): 

Profit or loss 

Current tax liability 

At 30 June 2018 

20.  Provisions 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

2018 
$’000 

 1,082  

 695  

 4,333  

 196  

6,306 

(4,672)  

 1,634  

Depreciation & 
Amortisation 
$’000 

Other 

$’000 

2017 
$’000 

1,136 

834 

2,518 

184 

4,672 

(3,877) 

795 

Total 

$’000 

3,026 

17 

4,914 

(297) 

(211) 

2,518 

1,213 

602 

4,333 

167 

- 

184 

12 

- 

196 

(39) 

(203) 

4,672 

1,032 

602 

6,306 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

8,982 

7,788 

1,262 

1,074 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Other Liabilities

Current 

Deferred revenue 

Other  

Non-current 

Other 

2018 
$’000 

2,802 

 29 

2,831 

2017 
$’000 

2,620 

81 

2,701 

2,813 

2,333 

Deferred revenue comprises monies paid in advance of delivery of goods or services. 

22. Contributed Equity

Fully paid ordinary shares 

The movement in fully paid ordinary shares for 2018 and 2017 is reconciled as follows: 

2018 
$’000 

71,656 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

a.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Note  No of Shares 

Issue Price 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

289,934,944 

1,061,640 

1,094,210 

292,090,794 

1,071,954 

990,479 

294,153,227 

44 cents 

34 cents 

36 cents 

39 cents 

2017 
$’000 

70,884 

$’000 

70,044 

 468 

 372 

70,884 

386 

386 

71,656 

The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid in cash.  Shares are issued under the plan 
at a discount as determined by the directors but no more than 5% to the market price. 

Issues pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are: 

2017 Dividends 

30 September 2016 

31 March 2017 

2018 Dividends 

29 September 2017 

29 March 2018 

Number of 
Shares 

1,061,640 

1,094,210 

Number of 
Shares 

1,071,954 

990,479 

Issue Price 

44 cents 

34 cents 

Issue Price 

36 cents 

39 cents 

Dividends payable on 30 September 2016 and 31 March 2017 were each settled in to two tranches due to rounding errors in the DRP, 
with 1,005,868 and 1,033,423 shares being issued on 30 September 2016 and 31 March 2017 respectively and a further issuance of 
60,787 and 55,772 shares issued on 10 April 2017 and 21 June 2017 respectively.   

57 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

b. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a cost effective cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new 
shares, raise or retire debt finance or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by net debt and total equity.  
Net debt is calculated as total interest bearing borrowings as shown in the statement of financial position less cash and cash 
equivalents.  During the year ended 30 June 2018 the Group did not alter its capital management policy. 

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 were as follows: 

Total borrowings  

Less cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Total equity 

Gearing ratio 

2018 
$’000 

121,706 

(14,716) 

106,990 

90,407 

54% 

2017 
$’000 

120,715 

(25,037) 

95,678 

86,209 

53% 

Lindsay Australia Limited has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2018 and 2017 reporting 
periods. 

23.  Reserves 

Movements in the Share-based payments reserve are shown below. 

Share-based payment reserve 

Open at 1 July 

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

Close at 30 June 

a. 

Nature and purposes of reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees. 

24.  Retained Earnings 

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

515 

50 

565 

536 

(21) 

515 

2018 
$’000 

14,810 

8,058 

(4,682) 

18,186 

2017 
$’000 

13,901 

6,426 

(5,517) 

14,810 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
25.  Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit for the Year 

Profit for the year 

Depreciation/amortisation 

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Non-cash employee benefits expense-share-based payments 

(Increase)/decrease in current taxes 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred taxes 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Acquisition of plant and equipment by means of finance leases  

Dividends satisfied by issue of shares 

26.  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

8,058 

19,624 

373 

50 

(1,771) 

839 

(5,141) 

31 

1,298 

(6,442) 

611 

1,382 

18,912 

27,187 

772 

6,426 

 22,086  

 861  

(21) 

(257) 

(1,035) 

6,054 

1,871 

(720) 

2,300 

1,454 

683 

39,702 

 18,940  

840 

2018 
$’000 

 2.7  

 2.7  

2017 
$’000 

2.2 

2.2 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share – net profit 

 8,058  

6,426 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

293,150,766 

290,833,967 

Number of 
Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

27.  Auditor’s Remuneration 

During the year the auditor of the parent entity earned the following remuneration: 

Audit or review of financial reports  

Taxation and other services 

Total remuneration 

There was no other remuneration paid to related practices of the auditor. 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

 150,000  

 89,600  

 239,600  

150,000 

26,870 

176,870 

59 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  Related Party Disclosures 

a. 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,413,740 

2,061,344 

66,522 

144,900 

48,626 

12,579 

159,887 

4,530 

2,673,788 

2,238,340 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report. 

b. 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses (GST exclusive): 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable  

Sale of rural supplies 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

 9,581,537  

7,486,435 

 8,967,901  

6,701,893 

 18,549,438  

14,188,327 

 18,055  

 18,909  

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the 
reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

 898,928  

312,241 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless otherwise 
stated).  Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled cash and are on the same terms and conditions as non-related 
parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

c. 

Loans to key management personnel  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

29.  Share-based Payments 

Lindsay Australia has a number of share-based incentive plans described in the Remuneration Report.    These plans have been 
accounted for in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of AASB 2 “Share-based Payment”. 

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

During the period $50,262 (2017: ($4,530)) was recognised as employee benefit expense arising from equity settled share-based 
payment transactions. There was an additional expense recognised for the modification of a share based payment plan of $551 (2017: 
$13,315).  

Expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 

Expense relating to modification on equity settled share-based plan 

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

There were no share options converted to shares during the year.

2018 
$ 

 49,711  

 551  

 50,262  

2017 
$ 

4,530 

13,315 

17,845 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in share-based payment reserve 

During the year the share-based payment reserve increased by $50,262 comprising of the modification and cash settlement of $551 
outlined below and the expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions of $49,711. 

Employee share option plans 

Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) 

In 2016 shareholders approved a LTIP at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The plan has the following characteristics: 

Eligibility 

Grant of options 

Exercise 

Lapse 

The LTIP will be open to eligible employees (including directors, contractors and consultants) of the Company 
who the Board determines in its absolute discretion to issue options.   

No amount is payable by eligible employees for the issue of options under the LTIP. 
The offer must be in writing and specify, amongst other things, the number of options being issued, the exercise 
period, any conditions to be satisfied before the options may be exercised and the exercise price of the options. 
The options may also be subject to specific terms established by the Board. 

The options may be exercised, subject to any exercise conditions, by the participant giving a signed notice to 
the Company and paying the exercise price in full. The Company will apply for official quotation of any Shares 
issued on exercise of any options. 

The options shall lapse in accordance with specific offer terms or events contained in the LTIP rules, including 
termination of employment or resignation, redundancy, death or disablement (subject to the Board’s direction to 
extend the terms of exercise in restricted cases). 

Right of participants  Once shares are allotted upon exercise of the options the participant will hold the shares free of restrictions 
(unless the Board determines otherwise).  The shares will rank for dividends declared on or after the date of 
issue but will carry no right to receive any dividend before the date of issue. 
Should the Company undergo any reorganisation of capital, the number of options or shares will be adjusted in 
accordance with the Listing Rules as applicable to options at the time of the reorganisation. 
In the event of a change of control, and subject to the Listing Rules and any applicable laws, the Board may 
determine that: 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

a participant’s unvested options will vest notwithstanding some or all of the vesting conditions have not 
been satisfied; 
that an eligible employee may transfer or otherwise dispose of their options; or 
that a disposal restriction will be waived in respect of the options. 

A holder of options is not entitled to participate in dividends, a new issue of shares or other securities made by 
the Company to shareholders merely because he or she holds options. 

Assignment 

The options are not transferable or assignable without the prior written approval of the Board. 

Administration 

Termination and 
amendment 

The LTIP will be administered by the Board which has an absolute discretion to determine appropriate 
procedures for its administration and, subject to the Listing Rules and applicable laws, all decisions of the Board 
as to the interpretation, effect or application of the plan rules and all calculations and determinations made by 
the Board under the plan rules are final, conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error. 

The LTIP may be terminated or suspended at any time by the Board, or if an order is made or an effective 
resolution is passed for the winding up of the Company other than for the purpose of amalgamation or 
reconstruction.  
The LTIP may be amended at any time by the Board provided that any amendment does not materially alter the 
rights of any participant in respect of the issue of options under the plan prior to the date of the amendments 
unless: 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

the amendment is introduced primarily for the purposes of complying with or conforming to present or 
future applicable legislation; 
to correct any manifest error or mistake; or  
to enable the plan or Company to comply with any applicable laws or any required policy. 

A grant of 400,000 options for shares exercisable at $nil was granted to the CEO M K Lindsay in each of FY2018 and FY2017 pursuant 
to the LTI Plan.  Both of these issues were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meetings held in 2017 and 2016 
respectively.  No other options have been granted pursuant to the LTI Plan in FY2018 and FY2017.  The options issued in FY2017 
were forfeited in that year. 

61 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
Fair value of options granted under LTI Plan 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 was $0.3647 and 30 June 2017 was 
$0.4084 per option. The options have nil exercise price, a three year vesting period where they do not participate in dividends, and two 
performance criteria (year one NPAT and year three EPS). There are no direct market criteria incorporated in valuing the options. 
Under these criteria both the Black Scholes and a discounted cash model produce a similar result, and are permitted methodologies 
under ASIC Regulatory Guide 76. The Board believes this valuation model to be appropriate to the circumstances and has not used 
any other valuation or other models in proposing the terms of the options. These valuation methods are based on a number of 
assumptions, set out below, with an adjustment to the expected life of the options to take account of limitations on transferability. These 
valuations impute a total value of $145,881 for FY2018 and $163,369 for FY2017 after tax for the proposed options over the three year 
vesting period. 

The models used the following assumptions: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

risk free rate set at 2.78% (2017: 1.96%) based on the Australian Government 10-year bond rate as at the grant date; 

a share price of $0.41 (2017: $0.47) being the most recent traded price on ASX at grant date before the valuation was completed; 

the option exercise price on 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2020 of $nil; 

volatility of 30% is based on the standard deviation of the monthly Company’s share price movement over the last 4 years; and 

no discount has been applied to reflect the fact the options will be unlisted and non-transferrable. 

Employee Share Option Plan 

The employee share option plan in place prior to 2017 is expected to be phased out and replaced by the LTI Plan.  That plan has the 
same characteristics as the LTI Plan, except exercise conditions are specific to the individual’s performance rather than the 
performance of the Group.  During FY2017, two senior employees were a part of long term incentive programs involving employment 
contract specific options. No grants were undertaken in 2018 under this plan.   

Employee Share Options Granted 

The following table summarises options granted under the LTI Plan and employee share option. The number and weighted average 
exercise price (WAEP) per option in cents of, and movements in, share options during the year: no options expired during the periods 
covered by the below table. 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited and lapsed during the year 

Modified, vested and exercised during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Exercisable at end of year 

Summary of options outstanding  

2018 

2017 

Number 

157,315 

400,000 

(4,176) 

(15,312) 

537,827 

- 

WAEP 

Number 

WAEP 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 341,737  

 400,000  

(492,685) 

(91,737) 

 157,315  

-                          - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had an exercise price of nil (2017: nil) and a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of 2.0 years (2017: 1.8 years). 

A summary of the status of the Groups equity settled share option plans at 30 June 2018 is presented below.  When exercisable, each 
option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited at a zero exercise price.  

Tranche 

Fair Value Per 
Option (cents) 

Grant  
Date 

Expiry Date 

Number  
Issued 

Number  
Forfeited 

Number 
Modified, 
Vested and 
Exercised (a) 

Vested Not 
Exercisable 

First 

Second (b) 

LTIP 

26.5 

22.7 

36.5 

July 2014 

Sept 2018 

July 2014 

Sept 2019 

October 2017  Nov 2024  

250,000 

250,000 

400,000 

180,139 

69,861 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

(a)  Refer to modification section below. 

(b)  112,173 options for W T Lorenz Second Tranche not expected to vest based on performance hurdles 

Determining option value at grant date  

All issued and outstanding options contain no market conditions to vest.   All options are non-participating zero priced options.  These 
options have an exercise price of zero and do not participate in dividends until exercised.  The fair value at the grant date for the issues 
was determined by taking the share price at grant date less the present value of dividends discounted at the risk free rate where the 
vest date is greater than one year from grant date.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

62 

 
 
 
(a)  Modification of share-based payment arrangements 

2018 

In September 2017, Lindsay Australia Limited cash settled 15,312 options from the employee share option plan in preparation for 
transition to the LTIP at a price of 37.40 cents. There were 4,176 options that were also forfeited. The settlement price was based on 
the 5 day weighted average leading up to 30 June 2017.  The change in settlement resulted in an additional expense being recognised 
in income statement of $551. This difference is also recognised as a cash bonus in Remuneration report for the relevant employee. 

Existing Option plan 

Grant Price (cents)  Settlement price 

Options exercised  Expensed in 

Tranche 1 (W T Lorenz) 

26.6 

*grant price is rounded in the model from 5 decimal places to 2. 

2017 

(cents) 

37.4 

15,312 

income 

$551 

Change in share-based 
payment reserve 

$551 

In September 2016, Lindsay Australia Limited cash settled 91,737 options from the existing option plan in preparation for transition to 
the LTIP at a price of 48 cents. The settlement price was based on the 5 day weighted average from 1 September 2016.  The change in 
settlement resulted in an additional expense being recognised in income statement of $13,315. This difference is also recognised as a 
cash bonus in Remuneration report for each relevant employee. 

Existing Option plan 

Grant Price (cents)  Settlement price 

Options exercised  Expensed in 

(cents) 

48.0 

48.0 

- 

50,373 

41,364 

91,737 

income 

$10,809 

$7,711 

$18,520 

Tranche 1 (W T Lorenz) 

Tranche 3 (N L King) 

Total 

26.6 

41.9 

- 

*grant price is rounded in the model from 5 decimal places to 2. 

30.  Subsidiaries 

Change in share-based 
payment reserve 

($13,370) 

($12,144) 

($25,514) 

The Group consists of the ultimate parent entity Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Set out below are the 
names of the subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated financial statements shown in this report.  All entities were 
incorporated in Australia. 

Name 

Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Plant & Equipment Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

P & H Produce Pty Ltd (d) 

P & H Produce Trust (d) 

Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd (b), (d) 

Skinner Rural Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

Croptec Fertilizer and Seeds Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd (d) 

Class  
Shares/Units 

Equity  
Holding % 

Equity  
Holding % 

2018 

2017 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

(a)   Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (LBH) is the parent entity of Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Fuel 

Services Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, and Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd.  Accordingly, the parent entity’s interest in these entities 
(other than LBH) is indirect. 

(b)   Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd is 50% owned by P&H Produce Trust and 50% owned by the parent entity. 
(c)   These companies are subsidiaries of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd. 
(d)   These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) 

Instrument 2016/785.  For further information refer to Note 32. 

63 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

31.  Segment Information 

Description of segments 

The Group has identified the following reporting segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources: 

• 

• 

Transport – Cartage of general and refrigerated products and ancillary sales, and; 

Rural – Sale and distribution of a range of agricultural supply products. 

The segments are determined by the type of product or service provided to customers and the operating characteristics of each 
segment.  The Group operated in these business segments for the whole of the 2018 and 2017 years. The majority of the Group’s 
revenue is derived from customers within Australia. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as chief decision maker with respect to operating segments are 
determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

The Group does not allocate assets or liabilities to each segment because management does not include this information in its 
measurement of the performance of the operating segments. 

Inter-segment transactions  

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-entity sales.  All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation for the 
Group’s financial statements.  Some corporate charges are allocated to reporting segments based on the segments’ overall proportion 
of usage within the Group. 

Unallocated items  

The following items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core 
operations of any segment: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Interest received; 

Borrowing costs; 

Corporate costs including bad debt expense; and 

Income tax expense. 

Major customers  

No customer of the Group accounts for more than 10% of external revenue (2017: nil).  The largest individual customer accounts for 
3.7% of external revenues (2017: 7.8%). 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

64 

 
Segment information 

2018 

Revenue 

External sales 

Inter-segment sales 

Other revenue 

Total segment revenue/income 

Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 

Inter-segment elimination 

Interest income 

Corporate/unallocated income 

Total revenue/income 

Segment net profit before tax  

Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 

Corporate/unallocated  

Finance costs 

Net profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Corporate/unallocated cost 

2017 

Revenue 

External sales 

Inter-segment sales 

Other income 

Total segment revenue/income 

Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 

Inter-segment elimination 

Interest income 

Corporate/unallocated income 

Total revenue/income 

Segment net profit before tax  

Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 

Corporate/unallocated  

Finance costs 

Net profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Corporate/unallocated cost 

Transport 
$’000 

Rural 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

 250,555  

 109,924  

 360,479  

 6,341  

 2,015  

 969  

 709  

 7,310  

 2,724  

 258,911  

 111,602  

 370,513  

(7,310) 

 441  

1,238 

 364,882  

 28,435  

 2,994  

 31,429  

(14,904) 

(5,301) 

11,224 

(3,166) 

 8,058  

 17,441  

 2,183  

 19,624  

 16,914  

 527  

 227,400  

 105,458  

 332,858  

 5,415  

 2,187  

 765  

 406  

 6,180  

 2,593  

 235,002  

 106,629  

 341,631  

(6,180) 

 518  

 882  

 336,851  

 25,153  

 3,405  

 28,558  

(14,739) 

(5,483) 

8,335 

(1,909) 

 6,426  

 19,805  

 2,281  

 22,086  

 19,327  

 478  

65 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 

The following companies are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. By 
entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ 
report under ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785. The companies include: Lindsay Australia Limited, 
Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd, Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services 
Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Trust, 
Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd, Skinner Rural Pty Ltd, Croptec Fertiliser and Seeds Pty Ltd, Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd. 

The above companies represent a ‘closed Group’ for the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of 
cross guarantee that are controlled by Lindsay Australia Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed Group’. 

33.  Commitments 

Finance lease commitments 

Finance lease liabilities are payable exclusive of GST as follows: 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 

 Minimum lease 
payments 

Interest 

Principal Minimum lease 
payments 

Interest 

Principal 

2018 
$’000 

 35,161  

 74,977  

 110,138  

2018 
$’000 

 3,798  

 5,255  

 9,053  

2018 
$’000 

 31,363  

69,722 

2017 
$’000 

31,398 

72,662 

 101,085  

104,060 

2017 
$’000 

3,500 

4,654 

8,154 

2017 
$’000 

27,899 

68,008 

95,906 

Finance leases comprise leases of items of plant and equipment under normal commercial finance lease terms and conditions.  
Finance leases do not contain any contingent rental components.  No items subject to finance lease are subleased. Under the leases 
there are no escalation clauses and there is an option to acquire the leased assets at the end of the term. 

Operating Lease Commitments (GST exclusive) 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements are 
payable as follows:  

Not later than 1 year 

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Later than 5 years 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

6,746  

21,406  

32,262  

60,414  

6,609  

11,371  

28,390  

46,369  

Operating leases primarily comprise leases of premises under normal commercial operating lease terms and conditions.  These include 
rentals, in certain cases, being subject to periodic review for market and/or for CPI increases as well as options for renewal. 

There are no significant items subject to operating leases that are subleased. 

Capital Commitments 

Commitments for capital expenditure (property, plant, equipment and intangibles) contracted for but 
not recognised in the financial statements are as follows: 

13,446 

7,256 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34. Contingent Liabilities

Guarantees to secure lease obligations 

Guarantees to cover Workers policy 

Total Guarantees 

Cross guarantees have been given as described in Note 32. 

2018 
$’000 

4,524 

2,817 

 7,341 

2017 
$’000 

4,405 

3,090 

7,495 

From time to time the consolidated entity is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of business. The directors have 
given consideration to such matters and are of the opinion that there are no further material contingent liabilities as at the reporting date 
that are likely to arise. Other than above to the directors’ knowledge no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the year that 
has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state 
of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

Legal Matters 

On 16 October 2017 Lindsay Australia Limited announced that Worksafe NSW commenced proceedings in the District Court of NSW 
for alleged breaches by the Company and related entities of the Work Health and Safety Act.  

The proceedings relate to an accident, and consequential fatality of a Lindsay employee at the Arndell Park site in Sydney on 10 
October 2015. Proceedings are currently ongoing. 

From time to time the consolidated entity is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of business. The directors have 
given consideration to such matters and are of the opinion that there are no further material contingent liabilities as at the reporting date 
that are likely to arise.  

Other 

Other than above to the directors’ knowledge no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the year that has significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity in future financial years. 

35. Parent Company Information

Information relating to Lindsay Australia Limited is as follows: 

Summary financial information 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Retained profits 

Share-based payments reserve 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Contractual commitments 

2018 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

1,448 

385,784 

293,650 

309,600 

71,656 

3,963 

565 

 3,074 

 351,308 

 256,389 

 275,169 

 70,884 

 4,740 

 515 

76,184 

 76,139 

3,906 

3,906 

- 

- 

4,803 

4,803 

- 

- 

67 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Guarantees entered into by parent entity 

Lindsay Australia Limited has guaranteed the Groups external debt in respect of bank overdrafts, financial leases, and bank loans of 
subsidiaries amounting to $33,753,891 (2017: $35,348,151) secured by registered mortgage charges over property and other assets. 
The parent entity has also given unsecured guarantees in respect of financial leases of subsidiaries amounting to $67,396,910 (2017: 
$60,244,092). 

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by Lindsay Australia Limited as described in Note 32.  No deficiencies of assets exist in 
any of these companies.  No liability has been recognised in relation to these financial guarantees in accordance with the policy set out 
in Note 1(u) as the present value of the difference in net cash flows is not significant. 

36.  Events after the reporting period 

On 13 July 2018 Lindsay Australia limited completed settlement of the acquisition of a property in the key horticulture growing region in 
Bowen, Queensland for $1.05 million for the property and associated plant and equipment. The property will be utilised for both 
Transport and Rural divisions. Additional capital improvements to the property of $150,000 are forecast to be completed in FY2019. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

68 

 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
i. 

Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements, and 

ii.  Giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable; and 

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group identified 
in Note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of 
cross guarantee described in Note 32. 

Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 

23 August 2018 

69 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Directors’ Declaration 

 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Lindsay Australia Limited, “the Company” and its controlled entities “the Group”, which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a.

b.

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance for the year then
ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group 
in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants “the Code” that are relevant to our 
audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the 
Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

70 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of 
the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Impairment of goodwill 
Refer to Note 16: Intangible Assets 

At 30 June 2018 the Group’s balance sheet includes goodwill 
amounting to $7.561 million relating to historical business 
acquisitions. 
In accordance with AASB136 Impairment of Assets, an annual 
impairment test is performed which requires management to 
exercise judgement in determining the key assumptions to 
calculate the recoverable amount using a value-in-use model.  
Key assumptions in the model include discount rates, annual 
revenue and terminal growth rates and interest rates. 
The key assumptions and a sensitivity analysis is included in 
Note 16. 
It is due to the use of key estimates and judgement that this is 
a key area of audit focus. 

Other Information 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
•  Checking management’s calculations for accuracy; 
•  Critically assessing the reasonableness of key inputs 

including assumptions, considering supporting 
documentation and historic performance, where available; 
and 

•  Performing a sensitivity analysis of management’s 

calculations to assess the level of headroom available. 
We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures on 
goodwill impairment in light of the requirements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual 
report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

71 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

 
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional 
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

•

•

•

•

•

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform
audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial
report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the
Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the
Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit 
findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and 
to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where 
applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless 
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh 
the public interest benefits of such communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 19 to 26 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018. In our 
opinion, the Remuneration Report of Lindsay Australia Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

JASON EVANS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2018 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

72 

Corporate Governance Statement Introduction 

The board of Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the consolidated entity. The board 
guides and monitors the business and affairs of Lindsay Australia Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and 
to whom they are accountable. 

Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Corporate Governance Council’s 
principles and recommendations. Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance practices recognise the Company’s market 
capitalisation and the complexity of its operations. For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by Lindsay 
Australia Limited, refer to our website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au 

Contents 

Principle 1 

Principle 2 

Principle 3 

Principle 4 

Principle 5 

Principle 6 

Principle 7 

Principle 8 

74 
75 
77 
77 
78 
78 
79 
80 

73 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

Principle 1 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 

Recognise and publish the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management. 

During the financial year the Company was governed in accordance with its Corporate Governance Charter adopted by the board.  The 
Corporate Governance Charter is published on the Company’s website.     

The Company should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegates to senior executives and disclose those 
functions. 

The Corporate Governance Board charter reserves powers for the board.   Functions not reserved to the Board are delegated to senior 
management. 

Recommendation 1.2 

Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director. 
Provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a  
Director. 

The Company undertakes appropriate checks and evaluation before appointing or re-appointing a person including putting forward a 
candidate for election as a director. The Corporate Governance Charter outlines the process for appointment and retirement of 
members of the board including the provision of relevant information to security holders. 

Recommendation 1.3 

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The Company has entered into agreements with Directors and senior executives, these documents together with the Corporate 
Governance charter outline roles, responsibilities and expectations. 

Recommendation 1.4 

The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the board. 

The Company Secretary has access to all Board members and the primary functions are to assist and advise the Board on governance 
matters and compliance with internal processes. The role of the Company Secretary is outlined in the board charter which support the 
recommendations. The Company Secretary’s appointment and engagement terms reflect the requirements of the recommendations. 

Recommendation 1.5 

A listed entity should: 

a.

b.

c.

Have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable
objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them

Disclose the policy or a summary of it; and

Disclose at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a
relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them, and
either:

i.

ii.

The respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across the whole
organisation (including how the entity has defined senior executive for these purposes); or

If the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality
Indicators”, as defined in and published under the Act.

The Diversity Policy is published on the Company’s web site.  The Board has established the following objectives in relation to gender 
diversity.  The intention is to achieve the objectives over time as positions become available.  The Board notes that some positions 
within the Company have time and physical demands that may make these jobs traditionally unattractive to women.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

74 

Percentage of women in Group’s workforce 

Percentage of women in management positions 

Objective 

15% 

20% 

2018 

5% 

12% 

2017 

12% 

14% 

The Company’s Workplace Gender Equality Act public report for 2018 is available on the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 1.6 

A listed entity should: 

a.

b.

Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; and

Disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in
accordance with that process.

The Company has adopted processes concerning the evaluation and development of the board, board committees and individual 
directors. Procedures include an internal Board assessment. The Corporate Governance Statement outlines the skills criteria for 
Directors of the Company.   

During the 2018 financial Year, an internal board performance assessment was performed and reviewed against the criteria. The 
review did not result in any governance or other changes. 

Recommendation 1.7 

A listed entity should: 

a.

b.

Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and

Disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in
accordance with that process.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter details the procedures for performance reviews and evaluation. Senior executives are 
subject to formal/informal evaluations against individual performance and business measures either on an ongoing or annual basis. 

Principle 2 

Structure the board to add value – Have a board of an effective composition, size, and commitment to 
adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties. 

Recommendation 2.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.

Have a nomination committee which:

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

is chaired by an independent director; and disclose:

the charter of the committee;

the members of the committee; and

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the reporting period and the
individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

b.

If it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs to address board succession issues
and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skill, knowledge and experience, independence and diversity to

enable it to discharge its duties responsibly and effectively. 

The Company does not have a nomination committee. The board believes that due to the Company’s relatively small size a 
nominations committee is not necessary as the board can undertake all functions normally delegated to a nomination committee. The 
Selection and Re-appointment of Directors Policy contains procedures for the appointment and resignation of Directors. The Board 
Charter also outlines the requirements for the composition of the board. 

Recommendation 2.2 

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently has or is 
looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Company’s objective is an appropriate mix of skills, experience and expertise and attributes relevant to the board in discharging its 
responsibilities.

75 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

Experience 

Transport Industry 

Agriculture Industry 

Import Export Industry 

Property 

Attributes 

Integrity 

Communication 

Commitment 

Innovation 

Influence 

Skills/Expertise 

Strategy 

Financial 

Governance 

Risk Management and Safety 

Policy, Legal, Compliance 

Government & Stakeholders 

Culture & Values 

Executive Management 

Information Technology 

Recommendation 2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

a. 

b. 

The names of directors considered by the board to be independent directors; 

If a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in box 2.3 of ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations, but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, 
the nature of the interest position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; 
and 

c. 

The length of service of each director. 

Director 

Status 

Date of appointment 

Length of Service 

Interest/Association 

J F Pressler  

Non-Executive. Independent 
Director 

08/01/1997 

R A Anderson 

Non-Executive. Independent 
Director 

16/12/2002 

 M K Lindsay 

Executive. Non Independent 

26/11/1996 

 G D Farrell  

Non-executive. Non 
Independent 

17/11/2005 

21 years (as at 
08/01/2018) 

15 years (as at 
16/12/2017) 

21 years (as at 
26/11/2017) 

12 years (at 
17/11/2017) 

Recommendation 2.4  

The majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

Chief Executive Officer 

Substantial Shareholder  

The Company has not complied with this recommendation, there are four members of the board of directors, two of which are 
considered independent directors. Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent 
of management and free from any material business or other relationship that could interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to 
interfere with, the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement In the context of director independence, a factor is 
considered “material” if it is greater than 5% of either sales or purchases of the Group. In accordance with the definition of 
independence detailed on the Company’s website, the following Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be 
independent: 

• 

• 

J F Pressler 

R A Anderson 

The board does not consider the expense of increasing the number of independent directors so that a majority of independent directors 
is obtained is justified. The board considers the current composition of a board an appropriate blend of skills and experience relevant to 
the Company’s business. The board will assess independence when any new appointments are made. 

There are procedures in place, agreed by the board, to enable directors, in furtherance of their duties, to seek independent professional 
advice at the Company’s expense. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director, and, in particular, should not be the same person as the 
Chief Executive Officer of this entity. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  Mr J.F. Pressler, an independent director, is the Chair. Mr M.K Lindsay is the Chief 
Executive Officer.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recommendation 2.6 

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for 
directors to develop and maintain their skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

The board assumes responsibility for new board member induction, education and development. The Corporate Governance Charter 
requires new directors to be provided with relevant information, induction and opportunities for training, and the opportunity to take 
independent advice at the expense of the Company. 

Principle 3 

Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

Recommendation 3.1 

A listed entity should: 

a.  Have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and; 

b.  Disclose the code or a summary of it: 

A formal Code of Ethics forms part of the Corporate Governance Charter that is disclosed on the Company’s website. The Company 
has a code of conduct, equal opportunity policy and Employee Workplace and Safety Handbook applicable to all employees, a 
summary of these policies is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

Principle 4 

Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have an audit committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

Has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are independent directors 

Is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board, 

iii. 

and disclose: 

iv.  The charter of the committee; 

v. 

vi. 

The relevant qualifications and members of the committee; and 

In relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

b. 

If it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard the 
integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and rotation of 
the audit engagement partner. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board.  The charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available on the Company’s website.  

The Chairman of the committee is Mr RA Anderson, an independent director. The members of the committee, meetings and 
attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. All members of the audit 
and risk committee are non-executive Directors.  There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical 
standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the 
entity.  This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the 
safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and reliability of financial information as well as non-financial 
considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial reports.

77 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
Recommendation 4.2  

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a period, receive from its Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained 
and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position 
and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and control 
which is operating effectively. 

In respect of the relevant financial reporting period the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide the board 
with a declaration in accordance with S.295A of the Corporations Act which is consistent with Recommendation 4.2. 

Recommendation 4.3 

A listed entity that has an Annual General Meeting should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

Representative of the Company’s auditor attends the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer questions from security 
holders. 

Principle 5 

Make timely and balanced disclosure – Promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters 
concerning the Company. 

Recommendation 5.1 

Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance. 

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy and has complied with the continuous disclosure requirements of Chapter 3 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules.  The Corporate Governance Charter contains additional requirements.  The 
continuous disclosure obligations are reviewed at each board meeting. 

Principle 6 

Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. 

The Corporate Governance Charter is available on the website together with other Company policies. The website provides details of 
the key business divisions, copies of recent annual reports, other relevant publications; and investor information. 

Recommendation 6.2 

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. 

The board encourages attendance at meetings and is available to shareholders at general meetings. General meetings are set well in 
advance of their scheduled date to facilitate maximum attendance by shareholders. Investors may communicate directly with the 
company in person or electronically via the website. 

Recommendation 6.3 

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security 
holders 

The Company’s notice of meetings is clear, concise and effective, shareholders receive notice of meetings in hard copy. All general 
meetings of the Company allow shareholder participation through the opportunity to ask questions directly of the board prior to a poll or 
vote.

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

78 

 
Recommendation 6.4 

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its 
security registry electronically. 

The Company’s share registry is maintained electronically through Computershare Limited, a link is provided on the Company’s 
website. Contact information for Computershare Limited is also provided in the annual report. Security holders can also contact the 
Company electronically via the Company’s website. 

Principle 7 

Recognise and manage risk  

Recommendation 7.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

i. 

ii. 

Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; 

Is chaired by an independent director and disclose: 

iii. 

The charter of the committee;  

iv.  The members of the committee; 

v. 

As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings 

b. 

If it does not have a risk committee or a committee that satisfies (a) above, disclose that fact and the process it employs for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board.  The charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which is available on the Company’s website. The chairman of the 
committee is Mr RA Anderson, an independent director. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are contained in 
the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. All members of the audit and risk committee are non-
executive Directors.  There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical 
standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the 
entity.  This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the 
safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial 
considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial reports.  The board considers risks at each board meeting. The Board assesses risk and risk issues at each board meeting 
described further under recommendation 7.2. 

Recommendation 7.3 

A listed entity should disclose if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs or if it does not 
have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its 
risk management and internal control processes. 

The Company does not have an internal audit function.  The board considers that due to the relatively small size of the Company such 
a function would not be cost effective.  Details of financial risks are provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements. The board may 
engage an independent third party to undertake the equivalent activities of internal audit at any time if it requires. 

Recommendation 7.4 

The Company actively considers and monitors business and other risks but does not consider it has material exposure to these risks. 
Where possible the Company looks to adopt products or processes that have a positive environmental or social sustainability impact. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on meetings, membership and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the   Annual Report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s 
responsibility to ensure that  the Company observes all regulatory compliance, is proactive in achieving environmental outcomes 
consistent with sustainable development, and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the workplace.  The 
board has delegated the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety committee.

79 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
Principle 8 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have a Remuneration Committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

is chaired by an independent director; And disclose: 

the charter of the committee; and 

the members of the committee; and 

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the member at those meetings; or 

b. 

If it does not have a Remuneration Committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not 
excessive 

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee.  The Remuneration Committee has a formal charter contained in the 
Corporate Governance Charter on the Company’s website. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are disclosed in 
the Directors report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. 

The Company does not meet the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee having an Independent Chairman, however the 
committee has a majority of independent directors. The current chairman of the committee is Mr G.D Farrell, as a non-executive 
director and material shareholder of the Company. The board considers Mr Farrell appropriately qualified to chair the committee to 
oversee matters of remuneration.  

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum security holder benefit from the retention of a high quality board and executive team, 
by remunerating Directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions.  To 
assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee links the nature and amount of executive Directors’ and officers’ 
remuneration to the Company’s financial and operational performance.  

1.  Retention and motivation of key executives; 
2. 

Attraction of quality management to the Group; and 

3. 

Performance incentives which allow executives to share the rewards of the success of Lindsay Australia Limited. 

For details on the amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each of the key management personnel 
during the year and for all Directors, refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. In relation to the payment of 
bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the board, having regard to the overall performance of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive Directors. The board is 
responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors themselves and the Chief Executive Officer 
and the key management personnel.   

The remuneration policy is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. There were no material changes to 
that policy during the year.  Due to the relatively small size of the Company the only direct link between remuneration and performance 
of the Company for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive staff is by the potential issue of options or performance rights over 
shares. At any review the performance of the Company and the contribution by particular executives form part of the process.  Details 
of the remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel of the Group is disclosed in the Remuneration Report.  

Recommendation 8.2 

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

Executives will be remunerated by way of salary and statutory superannuation. Senior Executives may participate in a performance 
based incentive structure. The Company complies with the guidelines of the Council, specifically Non-executive Directors do not receive 
options or bonus payments nor retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation.   Refer also to the Remuneration Report 
contained in the Directors’ Report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

80 

 
Recommendation 8.3 

A listed entity which has an equity based remuneration scheme should: 

a.  Have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 

otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and 

b.  Disclose the policy or a summary of it. 

The Company has a limited equity based incentive scheme applying to a small number of senior executives only. Trading in Company 
securities is regulated by the Securities Trading Policy disclosed on the Company’s website. Trading activities relating to any short term 
or speculative gain is prohibited. 

81 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
Shareholder Information  

Information relating to security holders as at 1 August 2018. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Range 

1- 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

105 

324 

229 

859 

209 

 1,726  

22,632 

895,180 

1,845,755 

32,594,204 

258,795,456 

 294,153,227  

MR THOMAS KELSALL LINDSAY + MR THOMAS GLEN LINDSAY  

 10,604,402  

Number of holdings less than a marketable parcel of shares – 145 (1,316 shares) 

Top Twenty Shareholders 

Name 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 

ANKLA PTY LTD 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD  

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED 

MULAWA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

POLTICK PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

LINDSAY SUPER CO PTY LTD  

SKYLEVI PTY LTD  

K & D LINDSAY PTY LTD  

RM & DM PELL PTY LTD  

HEADING EAST PTY LTD  

MS GRETA MARJORIE LINDSAY  

CAROLINE HOUSE SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD  

PROCO PTY LTD  

MR FRED SALOME 

MR MATTHEW SINGLETON 

YESOR PTY LTD  

Totals: Top 20 holders  

Number of 
Shares 

% of Issued 
Shares 

 55,526,491  

18.88 

 22,104,631  

 16,783,130  

 15,901,694  

 12,843,330  

 12,687,412  

 10,108,181  

 7,325,996  

 6,219,739  

 3,613,067  

 3,222,148  

 3,104,592  

 2,549,506  

 2,328,551  

 2,100,108  

 2,100,000  

 2,000,000  

 2,000,000  

 2,000,000  

7.51 

5.71 

5.41 

4.37 

4.31 

3.61 

3.44 

2.49 

2.11 

1.23 

1.1 

1.06 

0.87 

0.79 

0.71 

0.71 

0.68 

0.68 

0.68 

195,122,978 

66.35 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Shareholder Information 

82 

 
Substantial Shareholders  

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act  
2001 are: 

Name 

Number of Shares 

% of Issued Shares 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 

MIZIKOVSKY GROUP 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

ENDEAVOR ASSET MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 

Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares 

55,526,491 

35,862,199 

16,783,130 

14,795,482 

                          18.88  

12.3 

                            5.71  

                            5.03  

The holders of ordinary shares in the Group are entitled at any general meeting, either in person or by proxy, on a show of hands, to 
one vote, and on a poll to one vote for each fully paid share. 

On-market Buy Back of Shares 

There is no current on-market buyback of shares. 

Other Equity Instruments 

Details 

M K Lindsay: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares – Not 
vested 

W T Lorenz: Unlisted performance rights granted over ordinary 
shares – Not Vested 

Quantity 

400,000 

137,827 

Exercise Price 

$nil 

$nil 

83 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2018 | Shareholder Information