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Lindsay Australia Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Lindsay Australia Limited
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Annual Report

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

Annual Report

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS       

Chairman non-executive
Mr John F Pressler OAM MAICD

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Mr Michael K Lindsay

Non-executive Directors
Mr Richard A Anderson OAM BCom FCA FCPA

Mr Anthony R Kelly

Mr Broderick T Jones LLB

Mr Justin T Green BBus CPA

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 1, 200 Mary Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
Telephone: 1300 552 270
Website: www.computershare.com.au 

152 Postle St, Acacia Ridge, QLD 4110
Telephone: (07) 3240 4900
Fax: (07) 3054 0240
Website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au

Pitcher Partners  
Level 30, Central Plaza 1, 345 Queen Street,
Brisbane, QLD, 4000

Westpac Banking Corporation  
65 Molesworth Street, Lismore, NSW, 2480

GENERAL LEGAL COUNSEL 
& COMPANY SECRETARY      

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
& COMPANY SECRETARY

SHARE REGISTER     

REGISTERED & PRINCIPAL 
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE   

AUDITOR         

BANKER     

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Lindsay Australia Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange, code LAU

Contents

ABOUT LINDSAY AUSTRALIA  

CHAIR'S REPORT  

OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REPORT  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

      Remuneration report  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT   
TO THE MEMBERS OF LINDSAY AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

4 

6 

8

10 

16

20

29 

30

33

34 

35

36

37

74

75

79

89

Our business

Lindsay Australia Limited’s core divisions share common customers within the agriculture and 
horticulture industries which gives the Lindsay Group a strategic advantage by providing a 
unique end-to-end service solution for all our customer’s needs.

The Group continues to remain agile, increasing the range of services it can offer and the 
regions that it services. In the 2019 financial year the Group expanded its geographical reach, 
commencing operations in both Bowen, Central Queensland and Perth. Refrigerated rail 
operations were expanded significantly this year as the Group continues to invest in new and 
exciting opportunities for the future.

Site locations

Lindsay Rural

Lindsay Transport

Lindsay Fresh Logistics

Brisbane Markets 
Melbourne Markets

Brisbane Shop 
Brisbane Warehouse 
Bowen
Brandon
Bundaberg
Childers
Coffs Harbour 
Emerald
Gatton
Innisfail 
Invergordon 
Leeton
Mareeba 
Adelaide
Mildura 
Mundubbera 
Murwillumbah 
Nambour
Stanthorpe
Tully

Adelaide
Bowen
Brisbane
Bundaberg
Coffs Harbour 
Emerald
Gatton
Innisfail
Mackay
Mareeba
Melbourne
Mildura 
Mundubbera 
Nambour
Perth 
Stanthorpe
Sydney 
Tully

4

The Lindsay end-to-end solution

Lindsay Australia Limited is an integrated transport, 
logistics and rural supply company with a specific focus on 
servicing customers in the food processing, food services, 
fresh produce, agriculture and horticulture industries.

The Lindsay Australia Group comprises the two core 
divisions of Rural and Transport (including Fresh 
Logistics). When combined these divisions offer products 
and services covering key needs of customers throughout 
their production lifecycle.

The service begins with offering expert agronomy advice 
and continues with a diverse range of products and 
services along the chain to help farmers grow, package, 
transport and distribute the produce throughout Australia 
and the world. The end-to-end solution is unique and 
offers customers with a single point of contact and 
accountability.

Chair's Report 

Chair's Report
Strategic investment in a diversified 
product and geographical mix 
combined with technology upgrades 
saw the Group deliver record 
revenue of $386 million in 2019. 

The 2019 financial year represented a strategic milestone for 
the Lindsay Australia Group as prior period investments in 
facility additions, equipment upgrades and diversified service 
offerings boosted financial performance and strengthened our 
position for sustainable long-term growth. We continued to 
invest in strong demand areas, enhancing our logistics offering 
through investment in refrigerated rail, the set-up of a Perth 
distribution facility and the acquisition of a facility in Central 
Queensland’s major horticultural region of Bowen. 

Our focus on technology evolution further supported our 
financial performance due to improved operational efficiencies 
and capacity utilisation. Driver safety remains paramount, 
which is why we have committed $1.2 million to our driver 
safety monitoring project which commenced in late 2019 and 
will be completed in the first half of 2020 alongside our 
$1.1 million investment in real time trailer and container 
monitoring. Embracing innovation delivers an offering that is 
not only smarter but safer for our people and for our 
customers. 

Revenue for the year grew 7% to $386 million and net profit 
after tax grew 10% to $8.9 million. The 2019 financial year also 
delivered strong cash generation and a more robust balance 
sheet, with operating cash of $35 million (FY18 $19 million) 
and net debt of $98 million (FY18 $107 million) both improving 
significantly on the prior year. The Group’s leverage ratio 
(Debt/EBITDA) also improved to 2.86 times (FY18 3.36 times). 
Pleasingly, these results were achieved despite adverse 
weather events in North Queensland and lower produce freight 
volumes in some regional locations. Volatile fuel pricing 
remained throughout 2019 and looks likely to continue during 
2020.

Transport’s freight revenue for 2019 grew 7.4% to $268 million. 
The reduction in produce freight volumes for some regions due 
to adverse weather and seasonality was offset by increases 
from capital cities as well as the additional revenue from our 
expansion into refrigerated rail. Accordingly, we invested 
$6 million in 50 new refrigerated rail containers and associated 
equipment throughout the year. A further 50 new refrigerated 
rail containers are included in the capex plan for the first half of 
2020. Our refrigerated road fleet capacity remained similar to 
the previous financial year.

Rural delivered a strong result for FY19 with revenue growing 
3.7% to $114 million. The result was achieved whilst 
performing a branch review which resulted in the closure of 
some sites and consolidation in some regions. The Rural 
division remains focused on high growth horticulture regions 
that have strategic fit with the Transport division.

Fresh Logistics external revenue for FY19 increased 20% to 
$7.8 million. Investment in new equipment during the second 
half of 2019 has provided the necessary platform to offer 
value-add services for existing and new customers generating 
additional revenue for the division. 

Connect delivered revenue of $3.8m in its second year of 
operation (FY18 $837k). Whilst the export market presents 
opportunity the barriers to entry remain high and regulatory 
framework cumbersome. From the first quarter of 2020, 
Connect in its current model will cease as we actively 
manage our portfolio and refocus on our strength in the 
domestic market and high-quality long-term revenue. 

Our new Sydney distribution facility located at Erskine Park 
has commenced construction and is due for completion in 
January 2020. The purpose built facility will feature increased 
cold storage capacity, workshop, bulk fuel facilities and driver 
accommodation. The facility will be operated under a long 
term lease with the Group contributing $7.5 million to the 
Lindsay specific fit-out which will be funded by debt and cash.

As we embark on a new financial year, we remain focused on 
nurturing a responsible business model that delivers 
sustainable value creation for all stakeholders. We continue 
to pursue new revenue opportunities while strengthening our 
position in established markets by investing in high quality 
long-term assets and a diversified mix to drive long-term 
profitable growth. The Board is strongly committed to 
proactive and uncompromising safety leadership throughout 
the organisation and wider industry to ensure the right safety 
practices, behaviours, policies and culture are in place.

In line with increased earnings, the Board has declared a final 
fully franked dividend of 1.1 cents per share. This represents 
a full year fully franked dividend of 2.1 cents per share, up 
from 1.8 cents per share in FY18 (an increase of 16.6%).

On behalf of the board, I thank our CEO Kim Lindsay and all 
employees for their hard work and dedication throughout the 
year, your ability to embrace changes in customer and 
industry requirements ensures we will remain competitive in 
today’s environment.

John F Pressler 
Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2019

Board of directors and company secretaries

Mr John Frederick Pressler OAM

Mr Michael Kim Lindsay 

Mr Richard Andrew Anderson OAM 

Chairman Non-executive Director

Mr Pressler has had a highly successful 
involvement in the agricultural and 
horticultural industries for over 40 years, 
and is recognised as one of the 
industry’s leading participants in both 
the Bundaberg and Emerald regions.  

Mr Pressler was a non-executive 
director of Wide Bay Australia Limited 
from 1988 to 2013, and Chairman from 
1997 to 2009.

Mr Pressler is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. He was awarded the medal of 
the Order of Australia in 2004 for 
services to the horticultural industry. 

Mr Pressler has held no other 
directorships with other listed companies 
during the last three years.

Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer

Mr Lindsay has over 30 years’ 
experience in the Australian 
transportation and rural merchandising 
industries. From 1974 to 1983 he 
worked for Lindsay Transport, gaining 
hands-on knowledge of the 
transportation industry through an 
involvement in all areas of the Group’s 
operations.

In 1983 Mr Lindsay established Lindsay 
Rural, a specialist rural merchandising 
business with operations in Central and 
South East Queensland. As Managing 
Director of the Company he was 
responsible for expanding it from a 
small local operation to a major regional 
business.

Mr Lindsay has been Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer of Lindsay 
Australia since 2002. 

Mr Lindsay has held no other 
directorships with other listed 
companies during the last three years.

Non-executive Director

Mr Anderson is a former partner of 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers having served 
as the firm’s managing partner in 
Queensland for nine years and also as a 
member of the firm’s national committee. 

Mr Anderson holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the University of 
Queensland and is a Fellow of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants and a 
Fellow of CPA Australia.

Mr Anderson is the current chairman of 
Data #3 Limited. He is also a member of 
the board of Namoi Cotton Limited 
(formerly Namoi Cotton Cooperative 
Limited) and is the current president of 
the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association 
of Queensland. 

Mr Anderson was awarded the medal of 
the Order of Australia in 1997 for services 
to the Guide Dogs for the Blind 
Association of Queensland and the 
Queensland Art Gallery Foundation.

Mr Anderson has held no other 
directorships with other listed companies 
during the last three years.

Mr Anthony Kelly 

Mr Justin Troy Green

Mr Broderick Thomas Jones

Group Legal Counsel and Company 
Secretary

Mr Jones holds a bachelor of laws degree 
from Queensland University of Technology.

He has 20 years’ professional experience 
within law, finance, property and markets 
gained from a number of senior roles both 
domestically and offshore.

Broderick joined Lindsay Australia Limited 
in September 2014 and was appointed 
Company Secretary 30 October 2014.

Non-executive Director 

Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

Mr Green was appointed CFO on 31 
January 2018 and Company Secretary on 
24 May 2018.

Mr Green has been with the Group for 19 
years and has held both Group finance 
positions in head office and commercial 
positions for both the Rural and Transport 
divisions.

Justin holds a Bachelor of Business
(accounting) and is a member of CPA 
Australia.

Mr Kelly joined Lindsay Australia Limited in 
May 2019 as an Independent 
Non-executive Director. 

Mr Kelly brings a wealth of knowledge and 
relevant industry insight to the Group, 
having over 25 years’ experience in the 
agricultural and horticulture industries 
including experience in imports/exports.

Mr Kelly is currently a Director and Deputy 
Chair of Brisbane Markets Limited since 
2002. He is also the Chair of the Legal and 
Compliance Committee and member of the 
Finance and Audit Committee and 
Remuneration Committee. 

Mr Kelly is currently Chairman and 
co-owner of Veracity Technology, an 
emerging IT company that specialises in 
cloud based platforms and services. Mr 
Kelly has held previous directorships with 
Gladstone Ports Corporation, Brisbane 
Lions AFL Football Club (Chairman), 
Brismark (President) and Carter & Spencer 
Group.

Mr Kelly is a qualified lawyer, having 
graduated from the University of 
Queensland in 1984. 

Mr  Kelly  has  held  no  other  directorships 
with other listed companies during the last 
three years.

Operating and 
Financial Report

10

Operating and Financial Report 

Summary of Operating Results 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the Lindsay Australia Limited Group of companies (the ‘Group’) grew operating revenue by 
7.1% to $386.07 million and achieved an $8.87 million operating profit after tax, representing an increase of 10.2% from the previous 
financial year.  

Underlying1 EBITDA for the financial year increased $1.57 million to $37.72 million, an increase of 4.35%. On a reported basis, EBITDA 
increased 11.8% to $40.41 million. The uplift in the EBITDA benefited key metrics for the Group. The Group’s leverage ratio reduced to 
2.86 times (2018: 3.36 times) and operating cash increased to $35.22 million (2018: $18.91 million). Group net debt levels also reduced 
by $8.5 million to $98.46 million.  

Prior period investments in facility additions, equipment upgrades and diversified service offerings underpinned the financial 
performance and somewhat mitigated the challenging trading conditions encountered by the Transport division during the financial 
year. 

Key Metrics 

Operating Revenue 

EBITDA 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

EBIT 

Finance Costs 

Reported Net Profit Before Tax 
Income Tax2 

Reported Net Profit After Tax 

Underlying Net Profit Before Tax3 

Key Finance Metrics 

Capital Expenditure 

Operating Cash Flow 

Net debt 

Leverage Ratio (Debt / EBITDA) 

Earnings per share 

2019

$’000

2018 % Change

$’000 

386,077

360,479

40,415

36,149

(21,753)

(19,624)

18,662

(5,893)

12,769

(3,890)

8,879

10,076

 25,270

 35,229

98,465

2.86 x

16,525

(5,301)

11,224

(3,166)

8,058

11,224

29,750

18,912

106,991

3.36 x

 3.0 cents

 2.7 cents

7.1%

11.8%

10.8%

12.9%

11.2%

13.8%

22.9%

10.2%

(10.2%)

(15.1%)

86.3%

8.0%

14.9%

9.5%

EBITDA ($M)

Group Operating Revenue ($M)

40

36

36

36

386 

360 

30

333 

325 

310 

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019
Reported

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1 Underlying EBITDA excludes one-off fuel tax credits relating to prior periods. 
2 In FY2018 tax expense was reduced by research and development (R&D) tax offsets of $214k. Excluding this item the normalised tax rate   
remained at approximately 30%. 
3 In FY2019 additional fuel tax credits relating to prior periods of $3.36m ($2.69m net of professional fees) were received. Refer Note 6 for 
additional information. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Operating and Financial Report 

11 

   
 
 
                                                               
 
 
 
Capital Expenditure 

Capital expenditure (capex) for the financial year of $25.27 million was focused in four key areas: 

 

TECHNOLOGY: Investing in technology to improve safety and operational efficiency; 

  RAIL: Expanding the Group’s refrigerated rail fleet; 

  ROAD: Renewal program for interstate and local fleet; and 

 

FOOTPRINT: Acquiring a new facility in the major horticulture region of Bowen, Central Queensland and opening a facility in 
Perth. 

Capex was funded through a combination of cash, finance leases and bank loans. 

Looking ahead, the Group will continue to invest in strong demand areas and services across both the rural and transport sectors.  
Capex for FY2020 is forecast to be approximately $30 million. Key investments include the Sydney distribution facility of circa $7.5 
million and further rail expansion with the addition of 50 new refrigerated rail containers in the first half of FY2020 at approximately $5 
million.  

Capital Expenditure ($M)

0.6 

12.3 

22.3 

0.1 

0.1 

29.6 

0.1 
0.1 

3.4 

1.1 

20.7 

1.1 

5.9 

23.0 

2017

2018

2019

2020(f)

Plant & Equipment

Land, Buildings and Leasehold Improvements WIP  (P&E)

IT Software

12 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Operating and Financial Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Divisional Performance  

Segment Overview 

External sales 

Transport – freight services 

Transport – sale of goods 

Rural  

2019

$’000

2018

% Change

$’000 

268,266

249,725

7.4%

3,813

113,998

386,077

830

359.4%

109,924

360,479

3.7%

7.1%

Segment Profit contribution 

Transport 

Rural 

31,229

3,874

28,435

2,994

Transport Underlying Divisional Contribution (a) 

 27,863

 28,435 

9.8%

29.4%

(2.0%)

(a)  Transport profit contribution for FY2019 includes $3.36 million of fuel tax credits relating to 

prior periods. Refer note 6 for additional information. 

Transport Segment 

Transport external freight revenue for the year grew $18.54 million (7.4%) to $268.22 million. Produce freight volumes were negatively 
impacted in some regions due to adverse weather and seasonality, however these reductions were offset by growth across capital 
cities and additional revenue from expansion into refrigerated rail. Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth revenues 
collectively increased 14% for the year. 

Transport made a divisional contribution in FY2019 of $31.22 million, which included additional fuel tax credits of $3.36 million relating 
to prior years. The Group engaged external consultants to a conduct a review of the Group’s fuel tax credit processes to ensure an 
accurate and reliable methodology of claiming fuel tax credits was being employed. The review focused on utilising new systems and 
data from IT system upgrades. The new methodology of claiming fuel tax credits will maximise the Group’s fuel tax claims for future 
years.  

Transport expanded its geographical reach in FY2019, acquiring a facility in Bowen, Central Queensland in July, and opening a new 
Perth facility in November. Perth is serviced predominately by the Group’s expanded refrigerated rail fleet enabling the division to 
provide a comprehensive national service, either by road or rail. 

Transport’s road fleet capacity remained similar to the previous year with investment skewed towards growth opportunities in 
refrigerated rail. 50 refrigerated rail containers were added to the fleet during the financial year and an additional 50 are included in the 
Capex plan for the first half of FY2020. The road fleet will continue to receive upgrades and technology additions, ensuring we remain 
first in class, while delivering efficiency and safety across our network. 

Import/Export logistic revenue for Lindsay Fresh increased by 18% in FY2019 to $5.48 million. Investment in new equipment during the 
second half of the year will generate additional revenue for the division by providing value-add services for both existing and new 
customers.   

Rural Segment 

The Rural division remains key to the Group’s strategy, offering an end-to-end customer service model for horticultural customers.  

During the year a strategic review of low margin branches was undertaken, resulting in the closure of some sites and consolidation in 
some regions. The division remains focused on high growth horticulture regions that have a strategic synergy with the Transport 
division. 

Rural external revenue for the year grew $4.07 million (3.7%) to $113.99 million. Like-for-like4 branch revenue grew 5%. 

Rural made a divisional contribution in FY2019 of $3.87 million, an increase of $880k (29.4%). The division was able to benefit from 
operating cost reductions from the branch rationalisation and consolidation.   

The Rural division derives almost all revenue from horticulture customers in regional produce growing areas. Rural has a small number 
of regions impacted by the severe drought conditions in regional Australia. Approximately 1.7% of Rural revenue for the financial year 
was generated from Stanthorpe in Queensland which is currently experiencing severe water restrictions. Extended drought conditions 
are not forecast to have a material impact on the Rural division’s future earnings. 

4 Like-for-like normalises branch revenue by excluding revenue for branches closed during the year.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Operating and Financial Report 

13 

 
 
 
                                                               
 
Corporate Update 

Safety, People, Culture 

During the financial year, the Group employed 1,425 full time equivalent employees (FTE’s), this was an increase of 59 FTE’s from 
FY2018.  

Safety remains paramount, with $1.2 million committed to our driver safety monitoring project which commenced roll-out across the 
fleet of 300 prime movers in late 2019 and will be completed in the first half of 2020. The project acknowledges the importance of driver 
wellbeing and safety. 

Division  

Corporate 

Rural 

Transport 

Total FTE 

2019 

74 

102 

1,249 

1,425 

2018 

66 

107 

1,193 

1,366 

Change 

% 

 8  

(5) 

 56  

 59  

12.1% 

(4.7%) 

4.7% 

4.3% 

The Board recognises it has an important leadership role in promoting safety at all levels in the Group and is committed to ensure 
safety practices, behaviours, polices, procedures and culture are in place, not only for the employees but the community and all 
stakeholders. 

The Group focuses on core values that underpin how the business is managed. The “Lindsay Way” strives to hold ourselves 
accountable to our customers, shareholders, partners and employees by honouring our commitments, providing results and striving for 
excellence as individuals and as a team. 

Each element of our core values is individually significant, but in combination they are the basis of how we operate every day to build a 
sustainable business for the future. 

Our core values include: 

Safety Always: Making safety a personal value; think SAFE, act SAFE, and be SAFE. 
People Focused: Dedicated to the development and support of current and future employees. 
Value Family: Committed to recognising the importance and value of family life. 
Community Supportive: Involved and supportive of our local communities. 
Customer and Supplier Orientated: Maintain and improve the high level of service provided to both our customers and suppliers. 
Industry Innovators: Constantly challenging ourselves to provide and develop new innovations.  

Enforceable Undertaking 

On 10 October 2015, an accident occurred at the Group’s Arndell Park facility which tragically resulted in the fatality of a Lindsay 
employee.     

Worksafe NSW commenced proceedings in the District Court of NSW for alleged breaches by Lindsay Australia Limited and related 
entities of the Work Health and Safety Act.  

On 27 May 2019 following a consultation process with SafeWork NSW in relation to the Court proceedings, SafeWork NSW accepted 
the terms of an Enforceable Undertaking proposed by Lindsay Australia Limited and related entities.  

The entering into an Enforceable Undertaking is an alternative to the court process, and satisfactory compliance with the terms by 
Lindsay Australia Limited will result in the court proceedings being discontinued.  

The activities required under the terms of the Enforceable Undertaking will deliver safety related promotional and advertising initiatives, 
training initiatives and technological initiatives, with benefits extending to the road transport and logistics industry, the community and 
the Lindsay Group. 

The undertaking requires the following actions: 

Installation of Guardian – ‘Seeing Eye Machines’ in prime movers and trialling the installation in depot tug trucks; 
Implementing a work health and safety leadership training program;  
Engaging external providers to undertake a safety audit of the tug truck operations at the Sydney depot; 

 
 
 
  Development and implementation of Augmented Reality Technology Training Tool in conjunction with SafeWork NSW and an 

Industry Advisory Group; 

  Commissioning a radio media campaign targeted at truck drivers promoting safety awareness messages for maxi brake use 

and road safety; and 

  Commissioning B Double trailer advertising campaign promoting safety awareness messages for road users.  

The Enforceable Undertaking represents an opportunity for the Lindsay Group to promote safety initiatives, a positive outcome arising 
from extremely sad and difficult circumstances. 

Details of the specific terms of the Enforceable Undertaking are published on the SafeWork NSW website at www.safework.nsw.gov.au   

14 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Operating and Financial Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategy, Risk and Governance 
Business strategies and prospects for future years 

The Group’s overall business strategy remains consistent with prior years. Plans and initiatives for service offering and geographical 
diversification remain a goal to reduce seasonal revenue risks. Operational performance from equipment utilisation remains a priority as 
is the continuous review of latest technology to improve safety and systems. 

Investing for future growth and sustainability 

 

 

 

 

Facility upgrades to drive operational efficiencies and increased capacity 

Construction of purpose-built facility in Sydney; expected to be operational in January 2020 

Investing in fleet technology to allow real time tracking of trailers and containers 

Technology investment for improved driver safety 

Transport division 

 

 

 

 

Ongoing fleet renewal to deliver a modern fleet with latest safety features  

Expanding rail container fleet to service existing and new freight lanes 

Use of technology to deliver increased equipment utilisation  

Customer reviews to ensure service model meets customer demands 

Rural division 

 

 

 

 

Focus on high growth horticulture regions 

Leverage existing Transport geographical reach 

Focus on product sales mix 

Reducing cost to service  

Risk management 

The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The board is responsible for ensuring that risks and also opportunities are 
identified on a timely basis. 

The board adopts the “three lines of defence” model for management of risks: 

1. 

Accountability and ownership of risks within the operation. Implementation of board approved operating plans and budgets and 
board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of KPI’s of both a financial and 
non-financial nature; 

2.  Monitor and management of risks. Committees to report on specific business risks including such matters as environmental 

issues and concerns, and occupational health and safety; and  

3. 

Testing and assurance of the risk systems. 

Risk and uncertainties that could impact future results 

External risks include: weather, fuel price volatility, exchange rates, commodity prices, credit risks and regulatory changes 

Strategic risks include: making unsuccessful acquisitions and not adapting to continually changing technologies 

Operation risks include: labour force management, fleet safety, and succession planning for key management personnel 

Funding and dividend strategy 

Total dividends of 2.1 cents (1.0 cent interim, 1.1 cents final) are proposed out of the FY2019 profit. This is a payout of $6,220,000 
representing 70% of after-tax profit. The board continually evaluates the payout ratio to ensure there are sufficient funds to sustain and 
grow the business while considering shareholder’s interests.  

Committee membership 

As at the date of this report, the Group has an Audit and Risk Committee, an Environmental & Occupational Health and Safety 
Committee, and a Remuneration Committee of the board of directors. Membership of the committees is as follows: 

Audit & Risk 

Remuneration 

Environmental & Occupational Health & Safety 

R A Anderson (Chairman) 

J F Pressler 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

J F Pressler 

A R Kelly 

R A Anderson 

A R Kelly 

R A Anderson 

A R Kelly 

M K Lindsay 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Operating and Financial Report 

15 

 
 
Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

The directors of Lindsay Australia Limited present their report (including the Remuneration Report) together with the Financial Report of 
the consolidated entity, being Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2019, referred to 
throughout the report as the Group. 

Directors 

Information on directors (including qualifications, experience and directorships of listed companies held by the directors at any time in 
the last three years) are set out on pages 8 to 9. 

The directors mentioned below held office for the entire financial year and since the end of the year except as otherwise noted. 

The table below outlines the number of directors’ meetings held (including meetings of committees of the Board) and the number of 
meetings attended by each of the directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year. 

Directors’  
Meetings 

Audit & Risk  
Committee 

Remuneration  
Committee 

Environmental & 
Occupational Health  
& Safety Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

A R Kelly (a) 

12 

12 

12 

2 

12 

12 

12 

2 

2 

2 

2 

- 

G D Farrell (b) 

1 
(a)  Mr A R Kelly appointed director on 3 May 2019 
(b)  Mr G D Farrell retired as director on 26 October 2018 

4 

4 

2 

2 

2 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

1 

12 

12 

12 

2 

4 

12 

12 

12 

2 

4 

Details of director and senior executive remuneration are set out in the Remuneration Report. The particulars of directors’ interests in 
shares of the company as at the date of this report are set out on page 19. 

Principal activities 

The principal activities and operations of the Group during the financial year were transportation of refrigerated and general freight, 
logistic services associated with the import and export of horticultural goods and merchandising of rural supplies. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year. 

Consolidated results 

The consolidated operating profit, after the provision for income tax for the financial year, attributable to the Lindsay Australia Limited 
shareholders was $8,879,000. 

Review of operations 

A review of the operations of the Group during the financial year and the results of those operations are set out on pages 11 to 14. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

There were no significant changes to state of affairs during the period. 

Events after the reporting date 

To the Directors’ knowledge, no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity in future financial years.  

Likely developments and expected results 

Refer to Strategy, Risk and Governance section set out on page 15. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Directors’ Report 

17 

Environmental compliance 

The Group’s operations are subject to environmental laws and the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007. The Group 
complies with this Act.  

Company secretaries  

The Company Secretaries of Lindsay Australia Limited and their information (including qualifications, experience and directorships of 
listed companies held in the last three years) are set out on page 9. 

Share options 

During the financial year 400,000 options were granted over unissued shares as part of an employment agreement. Refer to the 
Remuneration Report for further information on share options issued during the year and existing at year-end. 

No share option entitles the holder to participate in any share issue of the Group. 

Since the end of the financial year up to the date of this report, no options over ordinary shares in Lindsay Australia Limited have been 
granted. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There were no shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options since the beginning of the financial year up to the date of this report.  

Dividends paid during the financial year 

Dividends paid to members are as follows: 

Final ordinary dividend per share paid on 28th September for the prior financial year 

Interim ordinary dividend per share paid on 29th March 

Dividends recommended after end of financial year 

2019
cents

1.0

1.0

2018
cents

0.8

0.8

Since the end of the financial year the directors have recommended payment of a final ordinary dividend of $3,265,421 (1.1 cents per 
share fully franked) for the year ended 30 June 2019.   

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Lindsay Australia Limited agrees to indemnify each director, officer, and company secretary of the Group and of its Australian based 
subsidiaries against any liability: 

a. 

b. 

to a party other than Lindsay Australia Limited or a related body corporate, but only to the extent that the liability arises out of 
conduct in good faith; and 

for legal costs incurred in connection with proceedings for relief to the director or secretary under the Corporations Act 2001 in 
which the court grants the relief. 

The amount payable under the agreement is the full amount of the liability. No liability has arisen under these indemnities as at the date 
of this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has paid a premium to insure each of the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them 
in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director, other than conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty. The amount of the premium for the 2019 financial year was $151,936 exclusive of GST. 

Rounding of amounts 

Unless otherwise stated, the amounts in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
(2016/191). The Group is an entity to which the instrument applies. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached on page 29 
of this report.

18 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Directors’ Report 

Non-audit services  

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor, Pitcher Partners, for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set 
out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

 

 

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact on the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 

None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants. 

Pitcher Partners received or is due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services during the year ended 
30 June 2019: 

Non-audit services 

Tax compliance services 

Other services 

Interests in shares of the company 

At the date of this report the interests of current directors in securities of the Group are as follows: 

Director 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

A R Kelly 

2019
$

60,505

12,000

2018
$

39,600

50,000

Ordinary Shares

2,665,786

11,615,581

391,869

-

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Directors’ Report 

19 

 
 
Remuneration Report (Audited)  

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for non-executive directors, the executive director and other 
key management personnel of Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

Contents 

A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
F. 
G. 
H. 

Principles used to determine the Nature and Amount  of Remuneration 

Service Agreements 

Details of Remuneration Paid to Key Management Personnel 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Share-Based Compensation 

Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Loans to Key Management Personnel 

Additional Information 

21 
24 
24 
26 
26 
27 
27 
28 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

20 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
A.  Principles used to determine the Nature and Amount  

of Remuneration 

Remuneration philosophy 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum shareholder benefit by the attraction and retention of a high quality board and executive 
team (key management personnel). This is in part achieved by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with 
reference to relevant employment market conditions and results delivered. 

Remuneration committee 

The board’s Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for directors and 
executives of the Group. To assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee takes into account the nature and amount 
of executive directors’ and officers’ emoluments and the Group’s achieved financial and operational performance when determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements. 

Remuneration structure 

The structure of non-executive director and senior management remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive director remuneration  

Objective 

The board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain suitably 
qualified and experienced directors, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be 
determined from time to time by shareholders at a General Meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided 
between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the General Meeting held on 19 November 2007 where shareholders 
approved an aggregate remuneration of $450,000 per year. The actual amount paid including statutory superannuation during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019 was $195,570 (2018: $229,707). 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought (subject to the approval of shareholders) and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst directors is reviewed annually. The board considers the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when 
undertaking the annual review process. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to  
non-executive directors. No additional remuneration is paid for board committee membership. 

Details of the nature and amount of the emolument of each director of the Company for the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 
2018 are set out on page 25. 

The table below lists the executive directors and non-executive directors of Lindsay Australia Limited during the financial year: 

Name 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

Position 

Appointment Date 

Resignation Date 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 

8 January 1997 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

26 November 1996 

R A Anderson 

Director (Non-Executive) 

A R Kelly 

G D Farrell 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Director (Non-Executive)  

16 December 2002 

3 May 2019 

17 November 2005 

26 October 2018 

The directors mentioned above held office for the entire financial year and since the end of the year except as otherwise noted

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

21 

 
 
 
 
Executive director and other key management personnel remuneration  

Objective 

The Group aims to reward key management personnel with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within the Group to: 

 
 
 

Link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; 
Align the interests of key management personnel with shareholders; and 
Ensure total remuneration is market competitive. 

Structure 

The key management personnel pay and reward framework has three components: 

Component 

Vehicle(s) 

Rewarding 

Fixed remuneration 

Base salary, superannuation and salary 
packaged benefits 

Skills and experience relative to the market 

Short-term incentives (STI) 

Discretionary bonus payments 

Performance relative to annual goals 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

Grants of performance options 

Long term performance of the Group 

Fixed remuneration 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash, superannuation and fringe 
benefits such as motor vehicles, and expense payment plans. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating undue cost for the Group. The fixed remuneration is not dependent upon the satisfaction of any performance 
conditions. 

Short-term incentives (STI) 

The payment of short-term incentives to key management personnel is at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Remuneration Committee, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the performance of the individual during the 
period. Financial key indicators of profitability, revenue growth, revenue diversification and working capital improvements are factored 
into short-term incentive remuneration. Other key indicators include safety, employee engagement, employee retention and 
sustainability. The Board considers this as a balanced approach to align key management personnel rewards with overall shareholder 
value creation. 

During the 2017 financial year, an employment agreement was entered into with the CEO, M K Lindsay. The agreement provides for 
STI’s between 0% and 60% of fixed remuneration based on achieving goals. The STI’s earned and paid to the CEO are measured 
against delivery of strategic objectives including: 

Safety outcomes and initiatives benchmarked and measured internally; 
 
  Delivering an updated network with new sites, systems and updating the fleet; 
  Growing new sources of revenue, particularly in import/export; 
  Maintaining a profitable business; and 
 

Building staff skills and retaining key management personnel.  

The short-term objectives were chosen because of the need to renew infrastructure and set the Group on a future path of growth. In 
FY2019, M K Lindsay achieved STI cash bonus, inclusive of superannuation, of $200,000 (FY2018: $200,000). 

The table below details the STI cash bonus that was awarded and how much was forfeited, based on the maximum STI payable in the 
employment agreement of M K Lindsay. 

Fixed Remuneration 
$ 

Maximum STI 
$ 

STI Awarded 
$ 

STI Awarded 
% 

STI Forfeited 
% 

Key management personnel 

M K Lindsay - Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

2019 

2018 

845,518 

845,518 

507,311 

507,311 

200,000 

200,000 

39% 

39% 

61% 

61% 

22 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long term incentives (LTI) 

Key management personnel are eligible to participate in the Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTI) that was approved by 
shareholders in 2016. Terms and conditions of the LTI Plan are detailed in Note 29.  

At the 2017 and 2018 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the issue of 400,000 options (each year) to the CEO,  
M K Lindsay, pursuant to the LTI Plan.  

The terms of the options issued under the LTI Plan are: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Each option is to acquire one ordinary share in Lindsay Australia Limited (the Company); 
The options were issued for nil consideration; 
The employee must remained employed by the Company during the vesting period; 
The exercise price to acquire a share is $nil; 
The options will not be transferrable other than with the written consent of the Board; 
The options will expire on the date which is seven years after the issue date;  
In the event that the CEO leaves the Company, the Board will determine their status as a Good Leaver or Bad Leaver and 
determine the treatment of any equity instruments in accordance with the LTI Plan rules; 
The options will vest if a number of performance targets are achieved (refer table below); 

 
  Notwithstanding the vesting conditions, in accordance with the LTI Plan rules, the Board may, at its absolute discretion, waive 

some or all of the vesting conditions such that the options may vest despite a vesting condition not being satisfied. 

Details of options issued under the LTI Plan (including performance targets) are listed in the table below. 

Options Granted To 

Options Granted 

Valuation at Grant Date 

Net Profit After Tax Hurdle 

2019 

M K Lindsay 

400,000 

2018 

M K Lindsay 

400,000 

$0.3151 per share 

$0.3647 per share 

$9,010,000 (FY2019) 

$7,530,000 (FY2018) 

3 Year Aggregate EPS Target  

11.54 cents per share 

8.09 cents per share 

4 Year Aggregate EPS Target (if 3 year not met) 

Board to determine 

Board to determine 

The Board reviews other key management remuneration personnel on a regular basis to ensure remuneration is linked to the 
achievement of operational goals and performance of the Group.  

Refer to section (E) below and Note 29 for additional information on LTI Plan. 

The following people employed by Lindsay Australia Limited also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Name 

M K Lindsay 

J T Green 

B T Jones 

C R Baker 

Position 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

General Counsel and Company Secretary 

General Manager Rural 

Term as KMP 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Details of the nature and amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each key management 
personnel during the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 are provided later in this report. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
Use of external consultants 

The Remuneration Committee has approved the engagement of external consultant The Indelible Link to review and provide 
recommendations regarding remuneration mix and quantum for executives and to assist in designing the future performance and 
remuneration framework for the Group’s executives. The Indelible Link consultancy services were used in both FY2018 and FY2019. 

Following assurances from the Indelible Link and the Remuneration Committee, the Board is satisfied the advice received is free from 
undue influence from the key management personnel to whom the remuneration recommendations apply. The remuneration 
recommendations were provided as an input into the decision making process only. The Remuneration Committee considered the 
recommendations, along with other factors, in making its remuneration decisions. All reports provided by The Indelible Link are issued 
directly to the Chair of the Remuneration Committee and subsequently reviewed with all members of the Remuneration Committee. The 
Remuneration Committee is satisfied that the review was objective.  

The cost of engagement of The Indelible Link in FY2019 was $10,810 (2018: $11,067). 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 

Lindsay Australia Limited received more than 98% of “yes” votes on eligible votes cast by shareholders present or by proxy on its 
Remuneration Report for the 2018 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting or 
throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

B.  Service Agreements  

The Group’s policy in operation during 2019 financial year is that service contracts for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and other key 
management personnel are unlimited in term but capable of termination, either by employer or employee, on giving between one and 
twelve months’ notice. The notice period varies depending on the position held.  

Notice period contained in employment agreements for key management positions: 

Position 

Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Financial Officer 

Legal counsel 

General Manager – Rural 

Employee 

M K Lindsay 

J T Green 

B T Jones 

C R Baker 

Notice Period 

12 months 

3 months 

1 month 

1 month 

Key management personnel are entitled to receive on termination of employment their statutory entitlements of accrued annual and 
long service leave, together with any superannuation benefits. Short-term incentives (STI) are based on performance against a key set 
of performance measures which are aligned to shareholder outcomes. Long term incentives (LTI) include a combination of performance 
measures and tenure. 

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to meet the principles of the remuneration policy.   

There were no new key management personnel service agreements entered into during the financial year. 

C.  Details of Remuneration Paid to Key Management 

Personnel 

The persons listed below are the only persons to have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the Group. There are no other executives who are key management personnel. Amounts disclosed for 
cash salary, fees and superannuation include amounts accrued during the year in respect of leave entitlements. Total remuneration 
expense may vary, as compared to base salary, with the movements in annual and long service leave accruals. 

24 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
Short-term  
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments (a)  

Total 

Performance 
related 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Superannuation 

Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive directors 

J F Pressler (Chairman) 

2019 

2018 

R A Anderson 

2019 

2018 

84,049

83,911

63,036

62,933

-

 -

-

 -

G D Farrell (retired 26 October 2018) 

2019 

2018 

21,012

62,933

-

 -

A R Kelly (appointed 3 May 2019) 

2019 

Sub-Total 
2019 

Sub-Total 
2018 

10,506

178,603

209,777

-

-

 -

- 

 - 

- 

 - 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

-

 -

-

 -

-

 -

-

-

 -

Executive director and other key management personnel 

M K Lindsay - Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (d) 

2019 

2018 

828,171 182,648

888,690 257,648

9,578 

6,629 

12,564

12,564

J T Green - Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary (b) 

2019 

2018 

288,393

37,500

133,653

10,000

 - 

 - 

4,666

30,204

N L King - Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary (c) 

2018 

233,426

 -

 - 

B T Jones - General Counsel & Company Secretary 

2019 

2018 

296,393

20,000

280,991

 -

C R Baker - General Manager Rural 

- 

 - 

 -

-

 -

7,985

7,972

5,988

5,979

1,996

5,979

998

16,967

19,930

25,000

42,352

25,000

12,444

18,750

25,000

25,000

311,447

45,000

56,708 

5,183

 277,274 

60,000

 55,652 

 23,754

1,724,404 285,148

66,286 

22,413

25,000

26,425

100,000

2019 

2018 

Sub-Total 
2019 

Sub-Total 
2018 

-

 -

-

 -

-

 -

-

-

92,034

91,883

69,024

68,912

23,008

68,912

11,504

195,570

 -

229,707

90,641 1,148,602

48,626 1,256,509

 -

 -

355,559

186,301

 -

252,176

-

 -

-

 -

341,393

305,991

443,338

443,105

90,641 2,288,892

% 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

24 

24 

11 

5 

- 

6 

- 

10 

14 

16 

15 

15 

14 

1,814,034 327,648

62,281 

66,522

124,971

48,626 2,444,082

Total 2019 

1,903,007 285,148

Total 2018 

2,023,811 327,648

66,286 

62,281 

22,413

66,522

116,967

144,900

90,641 2,484,462

48,626 2,673,788

(a)  Share-based option payments are the probable number to vest at the grant date value. 
(b)  J T Green appointed KMP on 31 January 2018 
(c)  N L King ceased to be a KMP on 22 January 2018 
(d) Total remuneration includes cash bonuses which have been paid during the financial year and also bonuses that have been accrued 

and paid after the end of the financial year. In FY2018 a cash bonus was paid to M K Lindsay relating to FY2017 that was not 
accrued in FY2017. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
D.  Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses (exclusive GST): 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable from and the sale of rural supplies to entities associated with G D Farrell 

Cartage revenue received / receivable from and the sale of rural supplies to entities associated with J F Pressler 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy provided by entities associated with M K Lindsay                     

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

2019
$

469,278

 15,784,182 

16,253,460

10,400

706,349

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless otherwise 
stated). Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled in cash and are on the same terms and conditions as non-
related parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

E.  Share-Based Compensation 

Options 

Options over shares in Lindsay Australia Limited may be granted under the Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP). The LTI Plan is 
structured as a reward for length of service and is variable depending upon cumulative annual performance.  

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting performance in the current or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant Date 

October 2017 

October 2018 

Options issued  Fair Value per 
option (cents) 

Date vested and 
exercisable 

Expiry  
date 

Exercise  
price 

Vested 

400,000 

400,000 

36.5 

31.5 

October 2020 

October 2024 

October 2021 

October 2025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The above grants of options are performance related to provide long-term incentives.  

Detail of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director and key management personnel of 
Lindsay’s Australia Limited and related entities at 30 June 2019 are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into 
one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited. Further information on the options are set out in Note 29 to the financial report. 

Name 

M K Lindsay (October 2017) 

M K Lindsay (October 2018) 

Number of options 
granted during the 
year 

400,000 

400,000 

Value of options  
at grant date (a) 

Number of 
options 
forfeited 

Number of 
options vested 
during the year 

145,881 

126,041 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(a)  The value at the grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments of options granted during the year as 

part of remuneration. The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period 
from grant date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. 

Options granted have an exercise price of zero and no market conditions. The number of options vested ultimately depends on the 
performance of the individual and the overall Company. Fair values at grant date are determined using the share price at the grant date 
less the dividend discounted where the vesting date is greater than one year. The number and movement for all options during the 
2019 financial year are as follows. 

Name 

Balance 30 June 2018 

Granted 
during year 

Modified, vested 
and Exercised 
during year 

Forfeited 

% Forfeited 

Balance 30 June 2019 

Unvested 

Vested 

Unvested 

Vested 

M K Lindsay 

400,000 

- 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

800,000 

- 

26 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F.  Equity Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

 (i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issue on exercise of such options 

Options were provided as remuneration and part of the Long Term Incentive Plan. 

(ii)  Share holdings  

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year and prior year by each director of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

2019 Shares 

 Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited 

J F Pressler 

M K Lindsay 

R A Anderson 

G D Farrell (retired 26 October 2018) 

A R Kelly (appointed 3 May 2019) 

 Other key management personnel of the Group 

B T Jones 

J T Green  

C R Baker 

Balance at 
30 June 2018 

Upon 
appointment 

Upon 
retirement 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 2019 

2,662,055

11,335,581

391,869

14,607,038

-

-

31,632

58,419

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,607,038)

-

-

-

-

3,731

2,665,786 

280,000

11,615,581 

-

-

-

-

-

3,345

391,869 

- 

- 

- 

31,632 

61,764 

All equity transactions with directors and other key management personnel have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

G.  Loans to Key Management Personnel  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H.  Additional Information 

The table below shows for the current financial year and previous four financial years the total remuneration cost of the key 
management personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS), dividends paid or declared, and the closing price of ordinary shares on 
ASX at year end. 

Financial Year 

Total Remuneration
$

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2,785,272

2,578,782

2,238,340

2,673,788

2,484,462

EPS
¢

2.4

2.8

2.2

2.7

3.0

Dividends
¢

Share Price
¢

2.1

2.2

1.6

1.8

2.1

45.0

47.5

38.0

38.0

34.5

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2019 

28 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Remuneration Report (Audited) 

 
 
 
 
 
The Directors 
Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE  QLD  4110 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2019, to the best of my knowledge and belief there 
have been: 

(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001; and
(ii) no contraventions of APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

This declaration is in respect of Lindsay Australia Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

JASON EVANS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2019 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

29 

Annual Financial Report 

Contents 

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and  Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

6.
7.
8.

Significant Accounting Policies

Financial Risk Management
Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements

Revenues
Other Revenue

Expenses
Income Tax
Franking Credits / Dividends

Cash and Cash Equivalents

9.
10. Trade and Other Receivables
11.

Inventories

12. Other Current Assets
13. Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income

14. Property, Plant and Equipment
15. Deferred Tax Assets

Intangible Assets

16.
17. Trade and Other Payables
18. Borrowings

19. Deferred Tax Liabilities
20. Provisions

21. Other Liabilities
22. Contributed Equity
23. Reserves

24. Retained Earnings
25. Cash Flow Information

26. Earnings per Share
27. Auditor’s Remuneration
28. Related Party Disclosures

29. Share-based Payments
30. Subsidiaries

31. Segment Information
32. Deed of Cross Guarantee
33. Commitments

34. Contingent Liabilities
35. Parent Company Information
36. Events after the reporting period

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Shareholders 
Top Twenty Shareholders 

33
34 
35 
36 
37 

37

46
49

50
51

51
52
53

54
54
55

55
56

56
57

58
59
59

60
61

61
62
63

63
63

64
64
64

65
68

69
72
72

73
73
73
74 
75 
79 
89 

89
89

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

31 

These financial statements cover the consolidated financial statements for the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia 
Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in Australian currency. 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It’s Registered Office and Principal 
Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and 
activities in the Directors’ Report which is not part of this financial report. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 23 August 2019. The directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements. 

32 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Other Revenue 

Expenses 

Changes in inventories 

Purchase of inventories 

Employee benefits expense 

Subcontractors 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle operating charges 

Finance costs 

Insurance 

Pallet charges 

Operating lease rentals 

Professional fees 

Impairment loss on trade receivables 

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Note

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

4

5

6

6

6

7

24

26

26

386,077

360,479

3,746

4,403

87

(1,071)

(97,671)

(87,645)

(111,022)

(108,079)

(36,964)

(21,753)

(60,119)

(5,893)

(1,694)

(1,904)

(9,605)

(2,471)

(36)

(31,212)

(19,624)

(57,617)

(5,301)

(1,452)

(2,264)

(9,661)

(1,455)

(200)

(28,009)

(28,077)

12,769

(3,890)

8,879

-

 11,224 

(3,166)

 8,058 

-

8,879

 8,058 

Cents

Cents

3.0

3.0

2.7

2.7

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

33 

Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2019 

Current Assets 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Other 

Current Tax Assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and Other Payables 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Borrowings 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Provisions 

Other 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Contributed Equity 

Reserves 

Retained Earnings 

Total Equity 

Note

2019
$’000

2018 
$’000 

9

10

11

12

13

14

16

17

18

20

21

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

17,460

55,003

13,150

4,552

663

14,716 

48,862 

13,010 

4,260 

1,087 

90,828

81,935 

25

25 

170,064

168,200 

9,606

179,695

270,523

39,549

38,548

9,533

3,300

10,090 

178,315 

260,250 

30,614 

39,280 

8,982 

2,831 

90,930

81,707 

77,377

82,427 

3,164

1,523

3,424

1,634 

1,262 

2,813 

85,488

88,136 

176,418

169,843 

94,105

90,407 

72,615

662

20,828

94,105

71,656 

565 

18,186 

90,407 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2017 

Profit for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2018 

At 1 July 2018 

Adjustment to retained earnings with application of AASB15 

Adjusted balance at 1 July 2018 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends reinvested /(paid) during year  

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

At 30 June 2019 

Note  Contributed 
equity

$’000

 70,884 

-

-

-

772

-

71,656

71,656

- 

71,656

-

-

-

959

-

72,615

8 

8 

Share-based
payments
reserve
$’000

Retained 
profits

$’000

 515

 14,810 

-

-

-

-

50

565

565

-

565

-

-

-

-

97

662

8,058

-

8,058

(4,682)

-

18,186

18,186

(340)

17,846

8,879

-

8,879

(5,897)

-

Total
equity

$’000

 86,209

8,058

-

8,058

(3,910)

50

90,407

90,407

(340)

90,067

8,879

-

8,879

(4,938)

97

20,828

94,105

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

35 

Lindsay Australia Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from Operating Activities

Receipts In the course of operations 

Payments In the course of operations 

Interest received 

Income taxes paid 

Income taxes received 

Finance costs paid 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Proceeds from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Property, Plant and Equipment 

Payments for Intangibles 

Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities 

Cash flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from Borrowings (i) 

Repayment of Borrowings (i) 

Repayment of Lease Liabilities 

Dividends Paid 

Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities 

Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Financial Year 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Financial Year 

Note

2019
$’000

2018 
$’000 

426,417

397,496 

(383,693)

(369,625) 

304

(3,205)

1,415

(6,009)

35,229

1,335

(4,199)

(50)

(2,914)

25,393

(25,835)

(24,191)

(4,938)

(29,571)

2,744

14,716

17,460

441 

(4,099) 

- 

(5,301) 

18,912 

3,434 

(2,349) 

(123)

962 

6,146 

(10,332) 

(22,099) 

(3,910) 

(30,195) 

(10,321) 

25,037 

14,716 

25

9

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(i)

Refer to Note 18 borrowings, term debt facility renegotiated in September 2018

36 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Lindsay Australia Limited and controlled entities 

Lindsay Australia Limited and its controlled entities (the Group), is an integrated transport, logistics and rural supply company that has a 
specific focus on servicing customers in the food processing, food services, fresh produce and horticulture sectors.  

Lindsay Australia Limited is a for-profit entity limited by shares. Shares in Lindsay Australia Limited are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Code: LAU). The financial statements relate to the consolidated entity consisting of Lindsay Australia Limited and 
its subsidiaries.   

The full board of Lindsay Australia Limited authorised the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2019, on 23 August 2019. 

1.

Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 

Basis of preparation of the financial statements 

These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the  
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authorised pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board.   

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for investments in equity instruments which have 
been measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and unless otherwise stated all values are rounded to the nearest ($000), except 
where whole dollars are used, relying on rounding relief under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
(2016/191). 

New accounting standards and interpretations 

Except as detailed below, the accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements are the same as those adopted in the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018. The changes detailed below were also adopted in the 
interim financial statements for 31 December 2018. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 introduces new 
requirements for the classification, measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, new hedge accounting 
requirements and a new model for calculating expected credit losses.  

The group has adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018. 

Credit losses on trade receivables 
The Group has elected to apply the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses. In measuring expected credit losses, a 
provision matrix for trade receivables was used. The provision matrix is based on historical credit losses, adjusted for any material 
expected changes to future credit risk. 

The adoption of AASB 9 on 1 July 2018 did not have a material impact on the Group’s earnings for the financial year. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

37 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
The Group has adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 July 2018. Details of the new requirements of  
AASB 15 as well as the impact on the consolidated financial statements are described below.  

The new standard replaces AASB 18 and AASB 111 and establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much 
and when revenue is recognised. The standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service 
transfers to a customer rather than on transfer of risks and rewards.  

The Group has adopted AASB 15 using the cumulative effect method, initially applying this standard at the date of initial application  
(1 July 2018). Accordingly the information presented for the period ended 30 June 2018 has not been restated and it is presented as 
previously reported under AASB 118, AASB 111 and related interpretations.  

The Group earns revenue from providing goods and services to customers. Consistent with the requirements of AASB 15 and the 
nature of the Group’s performance obligations to its customers, the Group recognises revenue with respect to the provision of goods at 
specific points in time (typically when goods are physically transferred to the customers) and recognises revenue with respect to the 
provision of services over the period in which the services are provided to the customers.  

The Group’s major revenue sources are from sale of goods and from transport/logistic services and are considered below. 

Sale of goods 
The Group generates revenue from the sale of rural products. The adoption of AASB 15 has not impacted the timing of revenue 
recognition and revenue continues to be recognised on a point in time basis, generally when the goods are delivered to the customers. 

Transport/logistic services 
The Group generates revenue from the provision of transport and logistic services which are generally completed over a period of time. 
On adoption of AASB 15 an assessment of the Group’s revenue was performed and the output method of measuring revenue was 
considered the best approach that reflects the Group’s performance obligations over a period of time. As a result, a $340,000 after tax 
decrease in retained earnings was recognised at 1 July 2018. Amounts collected for services not yet completed are recorded as 
contract liabilities in the statement of financial position, offset by any direct costs. 

The adoption of AASB 15 on 1 July 2018 did not have a material impact on the Group’s earnings for the financial year.  

Impact on the opening balance of the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The below table summarises the impact on the Group’s retained earnings from transition to AASB 15 on 1 July 2018. 

Current Assets 

Inventories 

Total Current Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and Other Payables 

Other 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Retained Earnings 

Total Equity 

As reported

AASB15

Opening

30 June 2018
$’000

Adjustments
$’000

1 July 2018
$’000

13,010

81,935

178,315

260,250

30,614

2,831

81,707

1,634

88,136

169,843

90,407

18,186

90,407

98

98

-

98

(81)

665

584

(146)

(146)

438

(340)

(340)

(340)

13,108

82,033

178,315

260,348

30,533

3,496

82,291

1,488

87,990

170,281

90,067

17,846

90,067

38 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compliance with international financial reporting standards 

The consolidated financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed 
in Note 3. 

1.2 

Basis of consolidation of the financial statements 

The consolidated financial statements contain the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) as at 30 June 2019. Control occurs when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct its activities. Generally, there is a 
presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. Supporting this assertion the Company considers the facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity including, the contractual arrangements with other vote holders, rights 
arising from other contractual arrangements, and the Company’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, and deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations of the Group. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their 
accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-Group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and 
cash flows relating to transactions between the Group members are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

1.3 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

a.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:  







fair values of the assets transferred
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business
equity interests issued by the Group
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on 
an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net 
identifiable assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.  
The excess of the sum of the: 
consideration transferred,

amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity,


over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in 
the acquisition is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

b.

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Board of Directors. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

39 

c.

Revenue and other income

The Group earns revenue from providing goods and services to customers. Consistent with the requirements of  
AASB 15 Contracts with Customers and the Group’s performance obligations, the Group recognises revenue with respect to the 
provision of goods at specific points in time (typically when goods are physically transferred to the customers) and recognises revenue 
with respect to the provision of services over the period in which the services are provided to the customers.  

Contract liabilities are recognised when advance consideration is received from customers or where revenue is otherwise deferred and 
the related performance obligations have not yet been met. 

The recognition of each of the Group’s major revenue sources is detailed below: 

Sale of goods 
Revenue is recognised from the sale of goods on a point in time basis, generally when the goods are delivered to the customers. 

Transport/logistic services 
Revenue is recognised from the provision of transport and logistics services generally over a period of time. The Group has adopted the 
output method of measuring revenue as this approach best reflects the Group’s performance obligations over a period of time. 

Other revenue 
Revenue from the provision of short-term warehousing and storage services provided to customers is generally recognised over a 
period of time as the services are provided.  

d.

Income Tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted. The tax rate is applied to the 
cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is 
made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is 
recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time 
of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

e.

Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, 
the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in 
borrowings. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, 
plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. Where there is no 
reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the assets 
useful life. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

40 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

f.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are measured at amortised cost. The 
measurement of the loss allowance depends on the Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial 
instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is 
available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance 
for all trade receivables. In measuring the expected credit loss, a provision matrix for trade receivables is used. The provision matrix is 
based on historical credit losses, adjusted for any material expected changes to future credit risk. Any change in expected credit losses 
between the previous reporting period and the current reporting period is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in the statement of 
profit and loss. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  

g.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities to the extent they are drawn on the statement of financial position. 

h.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.   

i.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises cost of purchase and, where applicable, cost of 
conversion after deducting trade discounts, rebates and other similar items. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the 
basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to market the sale. Volume rebates are apportioned evenly across the relevant 
product purchased. Where the product remains in inventory the rebate reduces its carrying value. 

j.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as interest expense. 

k.

Investments and other financial assets

The Group has adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018. The standard introduced new classification and measurement models for financial 
assets.  

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost where the Group holds the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise 
on specified dates and that are solely principal and interest. 

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income where the Group holds the asset in order to collect 
contractual cash flows that arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of its 
fair value.  

The Group classifies and measures all other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss. 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the period end date, which are classified as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position.  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), comprise principally marketable equity securities which do 
not have fixed maturities, fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium or long term. They are 
included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the period end date.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

41 

l.

Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as equity security financial assets through fair value though other 
comprehensive income) is based on quoted market prices at the period end date. The quoted market price used for financial assets 
held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing 
at each reporting date.  

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. 
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

m.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of assets is calculated on a diminishing value (DV) or straight line (SL) method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are: 

Classification 

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

Leased plant and equipment 

Rate

2.5-5%

6.5-30%

5-40%

6.5-40%

Depreciation Basis 

SL 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

SL/DV 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(f)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 

n.

Intangible assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill acquired 
in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or Groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill arose, identified 
according to operating segments. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as 
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.  

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be 
supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

42 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

o.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the year which are unpaid. The 
amounts are usually unsecured and paid within 7 to 60 days of recognition. 

p.

Employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the 
end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual 
leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits.  

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave which are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration 
is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of corporate bonds with terms and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.  

The Group makes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are recognised as an expense as they 
become payable. 

Share-based compensation benefits can be provided to employees under the Lindsay Australia Limited Long Term Incentive (Option) 
Plan (LTIP). 

The fair value of options granted under the LTIP is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any market 
performance conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions and the impact of any 
non-vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to 
vest. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but 
the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, 
but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the 
fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not 
been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the 
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-
marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

q.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between 
the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period. 

r.

Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

43 

s.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted 
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.  

t.

Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the financial year, but not distributed at reporting date. 

u.

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured 
at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate. The fair value of financial 
guarantees is determined as the present value of the difference in net cash flows between the contractual payments under the debt 
instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third 
party for assuming the obligations. 

v.

GST

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 





Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition
of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or
For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

w.

New accounting standards and interpretations

Relevant accounting standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not 
been adopted for the year are as follows: 

Standard/Interpretation 

AASB 16 ‘Leases’ 

AASB Interpretation 23 – clarifies the recognition and measurement criteria in 
AASB 112 Income Taxes  

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after

Expected to be initially 
applied in the financial 
year ending 

1 January 2019

30 June 2020 

1 January 2019

30 June 2020 

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future years may have the following impacts: 

AASB 16 Leases – This new standard replaces AASB 117 and some lease-related Interpretations. It requires all leases to be 
accounted for “on balance sheet” by lessees, other than for short-term and low value asset leases. The standard also provides new 
guidance on the definition of a lease and on sale and leaseback accounting and requires new and different disclosures about leases. 
The accounting requirements for lessors remains largely unchanged from AASB 117. If AASB 16 were adopted from 1 July 2019 based 
on the leases in effect at 30 June 2019, using the modified retrospective approach, this would have a material impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements, specifically: 

Statement of financial position changes on 1 July 2019: 







Right of Use assets would increase $45.10 million;
Lease liabilities would increase $49.51 million;
Other liabilities would decrease $1.93 million;
Deferred tax asset would increase $0.74 million; and
Retained earnings would reduce $1.74 million.

Statement of profit and loss changes for FY2020 (based on the leases in effect at 30 June 2019): 



For FY2020, total expenses would be approximately $0.44 million higher.

The Group will adopt AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. 

AASB Interpretation 23 – Clarifies the application of the recognition and measurement criteria in AASB 112 Income Taxes where 
there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The new standard requires assessment of each uncertain tax position as to whether it 
is probable that a taxation authority will accept the position. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on 
the Group. 

44 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

x. 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, disclosed in Note 35 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Lindsay Australia Limited.  

Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidated legislation. 

The head entity, Lindsay Australia Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated Group continues to be a stand-alone 
tax payer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Lindsay Australia Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated Group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the whole-owned entities fully compensate Lindsay Australia 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Lindsay Australia Limited for any current tax receivable and 
deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Lindsay Australia Limited under the tax 
consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ 
financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

y. 

General 

Lindsay Australia Limited is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Registered Office and 
Principal Place of Business is: 

Lindsay Australia Limited 
152 Postle Street 
ACACIA RIDGE QLD 4110 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.

Financial Risk Management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other 
price risks, and aging analysis for credit risk. Risk management is undertaken by senior management and the board of directors. 
Monthly reports of financial assets and financial liabilities including undrawn facilities, analysis and details of significant and/or overdue 
debtors are provided to the board of directors for review. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (a) 

Trade and other receivables (a) 

Equity securities (b) 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (c) 

Borrowings (c) (d) 

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

 17,460 

55,003

25

 14,716 

48,862

25

72,488

63,603

39,549

116,041

155,590

30,614

121,707

152,321

(a) Financial assets at amortised cost
(b) Fair value through other comprehensive income
(c) Other financial liabilities
(d) The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting borrowing costs of $116,000.

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

a.

Currency risk

The Group does not operate internationally however does have some revenue generated from internationally based customers 
denominated in Australian Dollars. Revenue from international customers in 2019 accounted for 1.1% (2018: 0.32%) of Group revenue. 

The Group purchases approximately $3.9 million (4.0%) (2018 - $2.7 million (2.9%)) of its inventory from overseas sources in overseas 
currency. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US 
dollar, during the interval, usually not greater than 90 days, between purchase and settlement. Selling prices can also be adjusted to 
cover price movements. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange movements at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 is not significant. 

b.

Price risk

The Group is exposed to equity security price risk on unlisted equity securities financial assets. The price risk for the unlisted securities 
at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 is not significant. 

46 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

c. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings, cash and debtors. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to 
cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. During 2019 and 2018, the 
Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Australian Dollars. The Group’s policy is to fix the rates for plant and 
equipment purchases at the time of purchase or leasing. The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and 
debtors. The Group charges interest on a small number of debtor balances that extend beyond agreed payment terms. 

The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk primarily relates to variable rate financial instruments such as the bank overdraft, and other 
variable rate loans. The proportion of variable rate borrowings to total borrowings of the Group at 30 June 2019 is 14.0% (2018: 13.3%). 
The Group monitors its interest rate exposure against movements in market interest rates and future interest rate expectations. 

No hedging instruments are used. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following financial instruments subject to variable interest rates outstanding:  

Weighted Average Interest Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings 

Bank loans 

2019
%

0.03%

2018
%

0.10%

2019
$’000

2018 
$’000 

17,460

 14,716 

4.20%

4.85%

16,206

 16,181 

At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had changed by +/-1% from the year-end rates, with all other variables held constant, after-tax profit 
for the year would have been $9,000 lower/higher (2018 – change of 1%: $10,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower 
interest expense from borrowings and higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

d. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with trading banks, as well as 
credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For customers, risk control assesses the 
credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors such as credit reports.  
Individual risk limits are set based on credit worthiness and sales expectations. Management regularly monitors the compliance of 
credit limits by customers. The Group has significant concentrations of credit risk as detailed below. The Group has policies in place to 
ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Board of Directors reviews 
outstanding customer receivables in excess of $50,000 monthly. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any security the Group may hold, at balance for recognised financial 
assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements.  

The Group has adopted the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses for trade receivables. In measuring the expected 
credit loss, a provision matrix is used. The provision matrix is based on historical credit losses, adjusted for any material changes to 
future credit risk.  

At 30 June 2019 the largest ten debtors comprised approximately 23% (2018: 31%) of total trade debtors (the largest individual debtor 
comprised 3.7% (2018: 6%) of trade debtors). The majority of the trade debtors are involved in the rural industry in Queensland, New 
South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia - approximately 66% (2018: 62%). 

At the reporting date cash was held with the Group’s principal financiers, including Westpac Banking Corporation, Commonwealth Bank 
of Australia and the National Australia Bank. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding, through adequate amount of at call committed 
credit facilities, to meet obligations when due. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring cash flows and the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Surplus funds are only invested in deposits with trading banks. The Group maintains un-drawn 
limits on equipment facilities 

Financing arrangements 

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Available facilities 

Bank overdraft 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Lease Liabilities 

Amounts utilised 

Bank loans (a) 

Other loans 

Lease Liabilities 

Unused facilities 

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

5,000

24,215

659

5,000

19,389

1,384

135,800

132,434

(19,721)

(459)

(19,389)

(1,233)

(95,861)

(101,085)

49,633

36,500

(a)

 The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting of borrowing costs of $116,000. 

Bank overdraft 

The bank overdraft is a revolving overdraft facility and may be drawn any time. The overdraft facility is available until September 2023 
unless the lender demands repayment in accordance with the facility. The interest rate is variable and is based on prevailing market 
rates. 

Bank loans  

Bank loans are generally repayable by monthly instalments of principal and interest over periods of between 12 months and 5 years 
with options to refinance. The facilities are subject to annual review. 

Other loans 

The 2019 balance of other loans includes an amount of $459,000 (2018: $1,233,000) that relates to an interest free working capital loan 
provided by Visy Board Pty Ltd. The loan is due to be paid in full by 30 June 2020. 

Equipment finance facilities  

The consolidated entity is able to draw on these facilities for the acquisition of plant and equipment (by way of finance lease). Generally: 







The facilities are subject to periodic review;

Fixed monthly repayments of principal and interest are arranged over the term of the agreement at the date of each draw; and

The liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default.

48 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting 
date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Between
1 and 2
years
$’000

Between
2 and 5
years
$’000

Greater 
than 5 
years
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$’000

Carrying 
Amount 
liabilities
$’000

At 30 June 2018

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding finance leases) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

At 30 June 2019

Trade Payables 

Borrowing (excluding finance leases) (a) 

Finance Leases  

Total 

Within 
1 year 

$’000 

30,614 

 7,893 

 35,161 

-

 13,702

-

 -

 26,406

 48,571

 73,668 

 40,108

 48,571

39,549 

 8,141 

 34,707 

-

-

 3,931

 9,860

 31,841

 37,274

 82,397 

 35,772

 47,134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 30,614 

 21,595 

 30,614 

 20,622 

110,138

 101,085 

162,347

 152,321 

 39,549 

21,932

103,822

 39,549 

 20,180 

 95,861 

165,303

 155,590 

(a) The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting of borrowing costs of $116,000. 

f.

Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be determined for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes. The Group has no significant financial assets or liabilities measured and recognised at fair value in the financial statements 
at year end. 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 

3.

Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1(n). 
The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require the use of assumptions. Refer to Note 16 for details of these assumptions. 

The Group makes judgements as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provides for the portion of receivables when 
collection becomes doubtful. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing 
significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or 
other financial reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, 
such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Debts, which are known to be uncollectible, are written off. An allowance for expected credit losses is established. 
In measuring expected credit losses, a provision matrix for trade receivables is used. The provision matrix is based on historical credit 
losses, adjusted for any material expected changes to future credit risk. Refer note 10 for details of the allowance for expected credit 
losses. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

49 

4.

Revenues

In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by customer type. 

Horticulture customers  

Customers are classified as horticulture if they are predominately exposed to the primary production of fresh fruit and vegetables. 
Horticulture customers include primary producers (growers), produce market agents and produce packing groups. Revenues for 
horticulture customers can fluctuate depending on season and can be impacted by weather related events.  

Commercial customers 

All other customers are classified as commercial customers. These customers do not have any direct involvement in the production of 
fresh fruit and vegetables. They are predominately manufacturers, food processors or distributors and third-party transport operators. 

2019 

Revenues 

Horticulture 

Commercial 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other revenue 

Corporate/unallocated revenue 

Total other revenue 

Total revenue 

2018 

Revenues 

Horticulture 

Commercial 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other revenue 

Corporate/unallocated revenue 

Total other revenue 

Total revenue 

Transport

Rural
$’000

Group
$’000

155,191

116,888

 113,998 

-

269,189

116,888

 272,079

 113,998 

 386,077 

2,080

606

2,686

1,060

3,746

 274,159

114,604

389,823

Transport

Rural
$’000

Group
$’000

143,998

106,557

 109,924 

-

253,922

106,557

 250,555

 109,924 

 360,479 

 2,015

 709 

 2,724 

 1,679 

 4,403 

 252,570

 110,633 

 364,882 

50 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

5. Other Revenue

Other revenue comprises 

Insurance and other recoveries 

Rents received 

Interest received 

Other 

6.

Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of goods sold 

Professional fees 

Legal fees 

Accounting firms 

Consultancy fees 

Fuel tax credits consultancy fees (a) 

Total professional fees 

Depreciation 

Freehold buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Amortisation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

Customer list 

Computer software 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Vehicle operating expenses 

Vehicle operating expenses

Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods (a) 

Total vehicle operating expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Impairment losses – trade receivables 

Impairment reversal - inventory 

Minimum operating lease payments 

2019
$’000

 970 

 308 

 304 

2,164

3,746

2018
$’000

 1,563 

 210 

 441

 2,189 

 4,403

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

97,584

88,716

 373 

 242 

 1,183 

 673 

 2,471 

 411 

 4,499 

 892 

 337 

 188 

 930 

-

 1,455 

 392 

 5,089 

 978 

 15,416 

 12,503 

 257 

 278 

 257 

 405 

21,753

 19,624 

 63,485 

(3,366) 

60,119

 7,098 

36

(57)

9,605

57,617

-

57,617

 7,412 

200

(8)

9,661

a.

Fuel tax credits relating to prior periods

During the 2019 financial year, external consultants were engaged to conduct a review of the Group’s fuel tax credit processes. The 
external review was conducted to ensure the Lindsay Group was using an accurate and reliable methodology to ensure it was claiming 
the correct amount of tax to which it was entitled. The new processes focused on utilising new systems and data, which had been 
implemented with the recent IT system upgrades. Using the new processes to review prior periods, external consultants identified a 
further $3,366,000 of fuel tax credits to which the business was entitled. Professional costs of $673,000 were incurred in identifying the 
fuel tax claims resulting in net benefit to the Group of $2,693,000. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

51 

7. 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense  

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is attributable to: 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Note 15) 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (Note 19) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Non-deductible expenses 

Research and development tax offset relating to current year 

Income tax expense  

Tax losses 

2019
$’000

2,214

1,676

3,890

(51)

1,727

1,676

12,769
3,831

59

-

3,890

2018
$’000

2,733

433

3,166

(599)

1,032

433

11,224

3,367

13

(214)

3,166

Unused tax losses for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised at 30% 

263

263

All unused and unrecognised tax losses were incurred by Australian entities and comprise capital losses

52 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
8. 

Franking Credits / Dividends 

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%  
(2018: 30%) 

4,650

4,964

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment or provision for income tax; 

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 

Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. 

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as a liability at 
year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $1,399,000 (2018 - $1,260,000). 

Dividends paid 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 1.0 cent per share fully franked (at 30%) paid 
in full on 29 March 2019. (2018: 0.8 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 29 March 
2018). 

Interim dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend re-investment 
plan during the years ended 30 June 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 

  Paid in cash 

  Satisfied by issue of shares 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 1.0 cent per share fully franked (at 30%) paid 
on 28 September 2018 (2018 – 0.8 cents per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 29 
September 2017). 

Final dividend out of prior year’s profits paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the 
dividend re-investment plan during the years ended 30 June 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 

  Paid in cash 

  Satisfied by issue of shares 

Dividends not recognised at year end 

2,955

2,345

2,460

495

2,955

2,942

2,478

464

2,942

1,959

386

2,345

2,337

1,951

386

2,337

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment 
of a final dividend of 1.1 cents per share fully franked based on tax paid at 30% (2018: 1.0 cent 
per share fully franked (at 30%) paid in full on 28 September 2018).   

3,265

2,942

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

53 

 
 
 
9.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 2. 

10. Trade and Other Receivables

Current 

Trade receivables 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

Fuel rebates receivable 

Future GST recoverable 

Other receivables 

2019
$’000

17,460

2018
$’000

14,716

17,460

17,460

14,716

14,716

2019
$’000

49,767

(171)

49,596

3,428

581

1,398

55,003

2018
$’000

46,677

(291)

46,386

653

643

1,180

48,862

a.

Impairment allowance for trade receivables

The Group applies the simplified approach under AASB 9 to measuring the allowance for credit losses for trade receivables. The Group 
determines expected credit losses using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors 
that are specific to the trade receivables as well as future economic conditions relevant to the trade receivables. 

The creation and release of the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables has been included in the “Impairment loss on trade 
receivables” in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the loss allowance account are 
generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering those amounts.  

The following table provides a reconciliation in the movement during the financial year of the loss allowance for trade receivables: 

Loss allowance at 1 July 2017 

Increase (decrease) in allowance for movements in expected credit losses  

Trade receivables written off during the year 

Loss allowance at 30 June 2018 

Increase (decrease) in allowance for movements in expected credit losses 

Trade receivables written off during the year 

Loss allowance at 30 June 2019 

$’000 

176 

30 

85 

291 

(290) 

170 

171 

54 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

b.

Credit risk profile for trade receivables

The following table provides information about the risk profile of trade receivables. 

The impairment allowance at the end of the reporting period for trade receivables of the Group was $188,000 inclusive of GST of 
$17,000 (2018: $321,000 inclusive of GST of $30,000). The GST component of trade receivables is not considered impaired as this is 
refundable. 

Details of the trade receivable aging and the impairment allowance is detailed in the table shown below: 

2019 
Trade Receivables 

2019
Impairment allowance

2018
Trade Receivables

2018
Impairment allowance

$’000 

35,200 

13,024 

429 

1,114 

49,767 

$’000

(29)

(38)

(11)

(110)

(188)

$’000

32,076

11,642

1,584

1,376

46,677

$’000

(17)

(22)

(21)

(261)

(321)

Not yet due 

Past due 1 to 30 days 

Past due 31 to 60 days 

Past due 61 days or more 

c.

Other receivables

Other trade receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the history of these receivables, it is expected 
that these amounts will be received when due.  

d.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

There are no receivables denominated in foreign currencies. No interest is charged on trade debtors except for certain debtors who pay 
late and are charged interest at rates between 1.0% and 1.5% per month by agreement. 

e.

Fair value and credit risk

The carrying amounts of financial instruments represent reasonable approximations of their fair values, given their short-term nature. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivable mentioned above. Refer 
Note 2 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and on the credit quality of the entity’s trade receivables.

11.

Inventories

Raw materials and stores – at cost 

Finished goods – at cost 

Provision for obsolescence 

Of the above inventory, raw materials and stores are expensed and not charged to cost of sales. 

12. Other Current Assets

Prepayments 

2019
$’000

 2,605 

10,790

13,395

(245)

13,150

2018
$’000

 2,552 

10,760

13,312

(302)

13,010

2019 
$’000 

4,552

2018 
$’000 

4,260

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

55 

13. Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other

Comprehensive Income

Unlisted equity securities 

14. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold Land and Buildings 

Land - at cost 

Buildings - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total property 

Plant and Equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 

At cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Work in progress - capital 

Total plant and equipment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

2019
$’000

25

2018
$’000

25

2019
$’000

7,009

16,034

(1,519)

21,524

12,225

(3,316)

8,909

30,433

87,395

(67,415)

19,980

173,706

(57,420)

116,286

3,365

139,631

170,064

2018
$’000

6,430

15,471

(1,108)

20,793

12,225

(2,424)

9,801

30,594

88,432

(67,304)

21,128

163,285

(46,807)

116,478

-

137,606

168,200

56 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are shown below. 

Freehold 
Land

Buildings

Leasehold
Improvements

Plant & 
Equipment

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

$’000

6,430

$’000

14,752

 -

 -

 -

 -

3

 -

 -

(392)

$’000

10,805

53

(79)

 -

(978)

$’000

23,766

2,385

(2,418)

2,484

(5,089)

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 

 6,430 

 14,363

 9,801 

 21,128 

 116,478 

Plant & 
Equipment 
Under Finance 
Lease
$’000

Work In 
Progress
Capital 

Total

$’000

$’000

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Depreciation/amortisation 

 579 

563

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(411)

Carrying amount at 30 June 2019 

 7,009 

 14,515

-

-

 -

(892)

 8,909 

1,863

(2,135)

3,623

(4,499)

19,980

Assets pledged as security. Refer to Note 18 for information on assets pledged as security. 

15.  Deferred Tax Assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Impaired receivables 

Employee benefits 

Payables 

Other 

Stock obsolescence 

Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 19) 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements 

At 30 June 2017 

(Charged)/credited to: 

Profit or loss 

Current tax liability  

At 30 June 2018 

(Charged)/credited to: 

Profit or loss 

Adoption of AASB 15 

At 30 June 2019 

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000 

Impaired
Receivables
$’000

2,658 

415 

 - 

 3,073 

245 

 - 

3,318 

53

34

-

87

(36)

 -

51

Payables

$’000

231

66

196

493

(107)

 -

 386 

105,372

27,187

(1,094)

(2,484)

(12,503)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

161,125

29,628

(3,591)

 -

(18,962)

 168,200 

25,219

(2,137)

 -

(21,218)

18,849

3,365

(2)

(3,623)

(15,416)

 -

 -

 -

 116,286 

3,365

 170,064 

2019
$’000

 51 

 3,318

 386 

3,755

 74 

 1,040

 1,114

 4,869 

(4,869) 

-

Other

$’000

935

84

 -

1,019

(51)

 146 

1,114

2018
$’000

 87 

 3,073 

 493 

 3,653

90

929

1,019

4,672

(4,672)

-

Total 

$’000 

3,877 

599 

196 

4,672 

51 

146 

 4,869 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. 

Intangible Assets 

Computer software  

Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill 

Accumulated impairment 

Customer list 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangible assets 

2019
$’000

4,846

2018
$’000

4,795

(3,592)

(3,314)

1,254

7,805

(244)

7,561

1,802

(1,011)

791

9,606

1,481

7,805

(244)

7,561

1,802

(754)

1,048

10,090

a. 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset are shown below. 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017 

 1,764 

 7,561 

 1,305 

 10,630 

Computer
Software
$’000

Goodwill

$’000

Customer 
List
$’000

Total

$’000

Additions  

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 

Additions  

Amortisation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2019 

122

(405)

1,481

51

(278)

1,254

 -

 -

7,561

 -

 -

7,561

 -

(257)

1,048

 -

(257)

791

122

(662)

10,090

51

(535)

9,606

b. 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to the business segments. The carrying amount 
of goodwill is attributable to the Rural segment. 

The Group tests whether goodwill should be impaired on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is 
determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based 
on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated 
using the estimated growth rates stated below. 

c. 

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations of the Rural CGU 

Average Gross margin  

Terminal growth rate  

Free cash growth rate 

Discount rate 

2019
%

16.3

2.0

13.2

9.5

2018
%

17.0

2.0

15.6

9.4

Assumption 

Approach used to determining values 

Budgeted gross margin 

Based on past performance and management’s expectations for the future. 

Terminal growth rate 

Free cash grow rate 

Pre-tax discount rate 

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the five-year forecasted period based off 
management’s expectations of long-term growth. 

The average cash flow growth rate over the five-year forecast period is based off management’s 
expectations for the future. 

Reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments and the countries in which they operate based 
off management’s expectations for the future. 

58 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
d. 

Impact of possible changes in key assumptions 

A sensitivity analysis was performed on key assumptions, which included increasing the discount rate from 9.5% to 11.5% and reducing 
average product margin from 16.3% to 15.3%. Both scenarios did not result in impairment. 

e. 

Assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 18 for information on current assets pledged as security. 

f. 

Amortisation methods and useful lives 

The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:  

 

 

Computer Software 

2 - 6 years 

Customer list 

7 years 

See note 1(f) for the other accounting policies relevant to impairment of assets, and note 1(n) for the Group’s policy regarding intangible 
assets. 

17.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 

18.  Borrowings 

Current 

Secured 

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Bank loans – borrowing costs offset  

Total secured current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Secured  

Lease liabilities 

Bank loans 

Bank loans – borrowing costs offset 

Total secured non-current borrowings 

Unsecured  

Other loans 

Total unsecured current borrowings 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowings 

2019
$’000

39,549

2018
$’000

30,614

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

31,149

6,965

(25)

38,089

459

459

31,363

7,091

-

38,454

826

826

38,548

39,280

64,712

12,756

(91)

77,377

-

-

77,377

115,925

69,722

12,298

-

82,020

407

407

82,427

121,707

In September 2018 the Group renegotiated its term debt loan facility to finance the acquisition of the Bowen property and partly finance 
the proposed Sydney depot fit-out. The total available limit on the new facility is $20,700,000, an increase of $5,535,000. At  
30 June 2019, $16,206,000 was drawn on the facility. The facility is repayable in quarterly repayments of $862,500 commencing 
September 2019 with a balloon payment in September 2023.  

a. 

Bank overdraft and bank loans 

The bank overdraft and bank loans are secured by guarantees by all companies in the consolidated entity supported by mortgage 
charges over all the consolidated entity’s property and other assets. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

59 

 
b. 

Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default. Certain lease 
liabilities are also guaranteed by entities in the consolidated entity in addition to mortgage charges over the property and other assets. 

c. 

Other Loans 

The 2019 balance of other loans includes an amount of $459,000 (2018: $1,233,000) which relates to an interest free working capital 
loan provided by Visy Board Pty Ltd. The loan is due to be paid in full by 30 June 2020. 

d. 

Assets pledged as security 

All the assets of the consolidated entity are pledged as security for the facilities as noted above. 

e. 

Fair value 

Information about the Group’s fair value of borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

f. 

Risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings is provided in Note 2. 

19.  Deferred Tax Liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Prepayments 

Inventories 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other receivables 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (refer Note 15) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 

Prepayments

Inventories

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2017 

Charged /(credited): 

Profit or loss 

Current tax liability 

At 30 June 2018 

Charged /(credited): 

Profit or loss 

At 30 June 2019 

$’000

$’000

1,136

834

(54)

 -

1,082

61

1,143

(139)

-

695

15

710

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

 1,143 

 710 

 5,093 

 1,087

 8,033 

(4,869) 

 3,164 

Depreciation & 
Amortisation 
$’000 

Other
Receivables
$’000

2,518 

1,213 

602 

4,333 

760 

5,093 

184

12

-

196

891

1,087

 1,082 

 695 

 4,333 

 196 

6,306

(4,672) 

 1,634 

Total 

$’000 

4,672 

1,032 

602 

6,306 

1,727 

8,033 

60 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.  Provisions 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

21.  Other Liabilities 

Current 

Contract liabilities 

Deferred revenue 

Other  

Non-current 

Other  

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

9,533

8,982

1,523

1,262

2019
$’000

3,284

-

16

3,300

2018
$’000

-

2,802

 29 

2,831

3,424

2,813

Contract liabilities relates to monies received in advance of delivery of goods or services (previously classified as deferred revenue) and 
performance obligations that have not yet been met.  

The changes in contract liabilities reflect both: 

(a)  The release of deferred revenues to the profit and loss through the performance of delivery of the goods or service; and 

(b)  New monies received where the delivery of the goods or service has not yet been completed and performance obligations 

have not yet been met.  

Revenue recognised in the financial year from contract liabilities at the beginning of the period being satisfied was $2,802,000. 

Revenue not recognised in the financial year as performance obligations not yet satisfied and classified as contract liabilities is 
$3,284,000. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.  Contributed Equity 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

The movement in fully paid ordinary shares for 2019 and 2018 is reconciled as follows: 

2019
$’000

72,615

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issue of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

a. 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Note

No of Shares

Issue Price

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

292,090,794

1,071,954

990,479

294,153,227

1,363,800

1,339,438

296,856,465

36 cents

39 cents

34 cents

37 cents

2018
$’000

71,656

$’000

70,884

386

386

71,656

464

495

72,615

The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid in cash. Shares are issued under the plan 
at a discount as determined by the directors but no more than 5% to the market price. 

Issues pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are: 

2018 Dividends 

29 September 2017 

29 March 2018 

2019 Dividends 

28 September 2018 

29 March 2019 

. 

b. 

Capital risk management 

Number of 
Shares 

1,071,954 

990,479 

Issue Price

36 cents

39 cents

1,363,800 

1,339,438 

34 cents

37 cents

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a cost effective cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new 
shares, raise or retire debt finance or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by net debt and total equity.  
Net debt is calculated as total interest bearing borrowings as shown in the statement of financial position less cash and cash 
equivalents. During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group did not alter its capital management policy. 

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 were as follows: 

Total borrowings (a) 

Less cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Total equity 

Gearing ratio 

2019
$’000

116,041

(17,460)

98,581

94,105

51%

2018
$’000

121,707

(14,716)

106,991

90,407

54%

(a)  The carrying amount of borrowings disclosed excludes offsetting of borrowing costs of $116,000. 

Lindsay Australia Limited has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2019 and 2018 reporting 
periods. 

62 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
23. Reserves

Movements in the Share-based payments reserve are shown below. 

Share-based payment reserve 

Open at 1 July 

Employee share schemes – value of employee services 

Close at 30 June 

a.

Nature and purposes of reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees. 

24. Retained Earnings

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 

Adjustment to retained earnings with application of AASB15 

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided 

Retained earnings at the end of the year 

25. Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit for the Year

Profit for the year 

Adjustment for non-cash items in profit 

-

-

-

-

Depreciation/amortisation

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Non-cash employee benefits expense-share-based payments

Adjustment to retained earnings on application of AASB15

- 

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Net changes in assets and liabilities 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(Increase)/decrease in current taxes

(Increase)/decrease in deferred taxes

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Cash flows from operating activities 

Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Acquisition of plant and equipment by means of finance leases 

Dividends satisfied by issue of shares 

2019
$’000

565

97

662

2019
$’000

18,186

(340)

8,879

(5,897)

20,828

2018
$’000

515

50

565

2018
$’000

14,810

-

8,058

(4,682)

18,186

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

8,879

8,058

21,753

19,624

701

97

(340)

(116)

424

1,530

(6,040)

(292)

(140)

6,881

1,080

812

35,229

18,849

959

373

50

-

-

(1,771)

839

(5,141)

31

1,298

(6,442)

611

1,382

18,912

27,187

772

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

63 

26.  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

2019
$’000

3.0

3.0

2018
$’000

 2.7 

 2.7 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share – net profit 

8,879

 8,058 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

295,525,789

293,150,766

Number of 
Shares

Number of 
Shares

27.  Auditor’s Remuneration 

During the year the auditor of the parent entity earned the following remuneration: 

Audit or review of financial reports  

Taxation and other services 

Total remuneration 

There was no remuneration paid to related practices of the auditor. 

28.  Related Party Disclosures 

2019
$

2018
$

171,320

72,505

243,825

 150,000 

 89,600 

 239,600

a. 

Key management personnel compensation (including non-executive directors) 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments expense 

2019
$

2018
$

2,254,441

2,413,740

22,413

116,967

90,641

66,522

144,900

48,626

2,484,462

2,673,788

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report. 

b. 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

Amounts recognised as revenues and expenses (GST exclusive): 

Revenues 

Cartage revenue received / receivable  

Sale of rural supplies 

Expenses 

Fees for corporate uniform consultancy 

Amounts receivable / payable to key management personnel and their related parties at the reporting date 

Current receivables – trade debtors 

2019
$

2018
$

 7,186,610 

 9,581,537 

 9,066,850 

 8,967,901 

 16,253,460 

 18,549,438 

10,400

 18,055 

706,349

 898,928 

The directors believe transactions with key management personnel were on commercial terms and conditions (unless otherwise 
stated). Current receivables and payables are unsecured, to be settled cash and are on the same terms and conditions as non-related 
parties as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

64 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
c. 

Loans to key management personnel  

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or prior reporting period. 

29.  Share-based Payments 

Lindsay Australia Limited has a Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) as described in the Remuneration Report. The LTIP has 
been accounted for in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of AASB 2 “Share-based Payment”. 

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

During the financial year $96,898 (2018: $49,711) was recognised as employee benefit expense arising from equity settled share-
based payment transactions. There was no additional expense recognised for the modification of a share-based payment plan  
(2018: $551).  

Expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 

Expense relating to modification on equity settled share-based plan 

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 
There were no share options converted to shares during the year. 

Employee share option plans 

Long Term Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP) 

2019
$

96,898

-

96,898

2018
$

 49,711 

 551 

 50,262 

At the 2016 Annual General Meeting, Shareholders approved a LTIP. The plan has the following characteristics: 

Eligibility 

Grant of options 

Exercise 

Lapse 

The LTIP will be open to eligible employees (including directors, contractors and consultants) of the Company 
who the Board determines in its absolute discretion to issue options.   

No amount is payable by eligible employees for the issue of options under the LTIP. 
The offer must be in writing and specify, amongst other things, the number of options being issued, the exercise 
period, any conditions to be satisfied before the options may be exercised and the exercise price of the options. 
The options may also be subject to specific terms established by the Board. 

The options may be exercised, subject to any exercise conditions, by the participant giving a signed notice to 
the Company and paying the exercise price in full. The Company will apply for official quotation of any Shares 
issued on exercise of any options. 

The options shall lapse in accordance with specific offer terms or events contained in the LTIP rules, including 
termination of employment or resignation, redundancy, death or disablement (subject to the Board’s direction to 
extend the terms of exercise in restricted cases). 

Right of participants  Once shares are allotted upon exercise of the options the participant will hold the shares free of restrictions 
(unless the Board determines otherwise).  The shares will rank for dividends declared on or after the date of 
issue but will carry no right to receive any dividend before the date of issue. 
Should the Company undergo any reorganisation of capital, the number of options or shares will be adjusted in 
accordance with the Listing Rules as applicable to options at the time of the reorganisation. 
In the event of a change of control, and subject to the Listing Rules and any applicable laws, the Board may 
determine that: 
(a) 

a participant’s unvested options will vest notwithstanding some or all of the vesting conditions have not 
been satisfied; 
that an eligible employee may transfer or otherwise dispose of their options; or 
that a disposal restriction will be waived in respect of the options. 

(b) 
(c) 
A holder of options is not entitled to participate in dividends, a new issue of shares or other securities made by 
the Company to shareholders merely because he or she holds options. 

Assignment 

The options are not transferable or assignable without the prior written approval of the Board. 

Administration 

Termination and 
amendment 

The LTIP will be administered by the Board which has an absolute discretion to determine appropriate 
procedures for its administration and, subject to the Listing Rules and applicable laws, all decisions of the Board 
as to the interpretation, effect or application of the plan rules and all calculations and determinations made by 
the Board under the plan rules are final, conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error. 

The LTIP may be terminated or suspended at any time by the Board, or if an order is made or an effective 
resolution is passed for the winding up of the Company other than for the purpose of amalgamation or 
reconstruction.  
The LTIP may be amended at any time by the Board provided that any amendment does not materially alter the 
rights of any participant in respect of the issue of options under the plan prior to the date of the amendments 
unless: 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

65 

 
(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

the amendment is introduced primarily for the purposes of complying with or conforming to present or 
future applicable legislation; 
to correct any manifest error or mistake; or  
to enable the plan or Company to comply with any applicable laws or any required policy. 

Options granted under LTIP 

In 2019 financial year a grant of 400,000 options for shares exercisable at $nil was granted to the CEO M K Lindsay pursuant to the  
LTI Plan. This issue was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held in October 2018. 

No other options have been granted pursuant to the LTI Plan in the financial year. 

Change in share-based payment reserve 

During the year the share-based payment reserve increased by $96,898 arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 
of $96,898. 

Fair value of options granted under LTI Plan 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 was $0.3151. The options have $nil 
exercise price, a three year vesting period where they do not participate in dividends, and two performance criteria (year one NPAT and 
year three EPS). There are no direct market criteria incorporated in valuing the options. Under these criteria both the Black Scholes and 
a discounted cash model produce a similar result, and are permitted methodologies under ASIC Regulatory Guide 76. The Board 
believes this valuation model to be appropriate to the circumstances and has not used any other valuation or other models in proposing 
the terms of the options. These valuation methods are based on a number of assumptions, set out below, with an adjustment to the 
expected life of the options to take account of limitations on transferability. These valuations impute a total value of $126,041 after tax 
for the proposed options over the three year vesting period. 

The models used the following assumptions: 

 

 

 

 

 

risk free rate set at 2.56% (2018: 2.78%) based on the Australian Government 10-year bond rate as at the grant date; 

a share price of $0.36 (2018: $0.41) being the most recent traded price on ASX at grant date before the valuation was completed; 

the option exercise price on 30 June 2025 of $nil; 

volatility of 30% is based on the standard deviation of the monthly Company’s share price movement over the last 4 years; and 

no discount has been applied to reflect the fact the options will be unlisted and non-transferrable. 

Employee Share Option Plan (now superseded by LTIP) 

The Employee Share Option Plan that was in place prior to the 2017 financial year has now been superseded by the Long Term 
Incentive (Option) Plan (LTIP). Two senior executives with specific employment contracts containing entitlements to performance rights, 
have now been modified and expensed through the profit and loss statement and no further performance rights are in existence.  

Employee Share Options Granted 

The following table summarises options that have been granted under the LTI Plan and the previous employee share option plan.  

The weighted average exercise price (WAEP) and movements in the options during the year are detailed below. No options expired 
during the periods covered by the below table. 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited and lapsed during the year 

Modified, vested and exercised during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Exercisable at end of year 

2019 

2018 

Number

537,827

400,000

-

(137,827)

800,000

-

WAEP

-

-

-

-

-

Number

157,315

400,000

(4,176)

(15,312)

537,827

-                         - 

WAEP

-

-

-

-

-

-

66 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
Summary of options outstanding  

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had an exercise price of nil (2018: nil) and a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of 5.8 years (2018: 5.0 years). 

A summary of the status of the Groups equity settled share option plans at 30 June 2019 is presented below. When exercisable, each 
option is convertible into one ordinary share of Lindsay Australia Limited at a zero exercise price.  

Tranche 

Fair Value Per 
Option (cents) 

Grant  
Date 

Expiry Date 

Number  
Issued 

Number  
Forfeited 

LTIP – FY18 

36.5 

October 2017  October 2024  

400,000 

LTIP – FY19 

31.5 

October 2018  October 2025 

400,000 

- 

- 

Determining option value at grant date  

Number 
Modified, 
Vested and 
Exercised) 

- 

- 

Vested Not 
Exercisable 

 -    

- 

All issued and outstanding options contain no market conditions to vest. All options are non-participating zero priced options. These 
options have an exercise price of zero and do not participate in dividends until exercised. The fair value at the grant date for the issues 
was determined by taking the share price at grant date less the present value of dividends discounted at the risk free rate where the 
vest date is greater than one year from grant date. 

Modification of share-based payment arrangements 

2019 

In December 2018, Lindsay Australia Limited with agreement with W T Lorenz cash settled options previously issued under the 
Employee Option Plan. A credit of $6,257 was included in the share based payment reserve for the modification of the share options. 
The difference was recognised as a cash bonus for the relevant employee. 

2018 

In September 2017, Lindsay Australia Limited cash settled 15,312 options from the employee share option plan in preparation for 
transition to the LTIP at a price of 37.40 cents. There were 4,176 options that were also forfeited. The settlement price was based on 
the 5 day weighted average leading up to 30 June 2017. The change in settlement resulted in an additional expense being recognised 
in income statement of $551. This difference was recognised as a cash bonus for the relevant employee. 

Existing Option plan 

Grant Price (cents)  Settlement price 

Options exercised  Expensed in 

Tranche 1 (W T Lorenz) 

26.6 

(cents) 

37.4 

15,312 

income 

$551 

Change in share-based 
payment reserve 

$551 

*grant price is rounded in the model from 5 decimal places to 2. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Subsidiaries

The Group consists of the ultimate parent entity Lindsay Australia Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Set out below are the 
names of the subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated financial statements shown in this report. All entities were incorporated 
in Australia. 

Name 

Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

Lindsay Brothers Plant & Equipment Pty Ltd (a), (d) 

P & H Produce Pty Ltd (d) 

P & H Produce Trust (d), (e) 

Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd (b), (d), (e) 

Skinner Rural Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

Croptec Fertilizer and Seeds Pty Ltd (c), (d) 

Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd (d) 

Class
Shares/Units

Equity 
Holding %

2019

Equity 
Holding % 

2018 

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100

100

100

100

100

(a)  Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd (LBH) is the parent entity of Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd,

Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, and Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd.
Accordingly, the parent entity’s interest in these entities (other than LBH) is indirect.

(b)  In 2018 Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd was 50% owned by P&H Produce Trust and 50% owned by the parent entity.
(c)  These companies are subsidiaries of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd.
(d)  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC Corporations

(wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785. For further information refer to Note 32.

(e)  In 2019 the P & H Produce Trust was terminated and the assets of the Trust were distributed to the sole Unitholder Lindsay

Australia Limited. At 30 June 2019 Lindsay Australia Limited owns 100% of Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd.

68 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

31.  Segment Information 

Description of segments 

The Group has identified the following reporting segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources: 

 

 

Transport – Cartage of general and refrigerated products and ancillary sales, warehouse and distribution and; 

Rural – Sale and distribution of a range of agricultural supply products. 

The segments are determined by the type of product or service provided to customers and the operating characteristics of each 
segment. The Group operated in these business segments for the whole of the 2019 and 2018 years. Group revenues are derived 
predominately from customers within Australia. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as chief decision maker with respect to operating segments are 
determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

The Group does not allocate assets or liabilities to each segment because management does not include this information in its 
measurement of the performance of the operating segments. 

Inter-segment transactions  

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-entity sales. All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation for the 
Group’s financial statements. Some corporate charges are allocated to reporting segments based on the segments’ overall proportion 
of usage within the Group. 

Unallocated items  

The following items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core 
operations of any segment: 

 

 

 

 

Interest received; 

Borrowing costs; 

Corporate costs including impairment of receivables; and 

Income tax expense. 

Major customers  

No customer of the Group accounts for more than 10% of external revenue (2018: nil). The largest individual customer accounts for 
4.0% of external revenues (2018: 3.7%). 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

69 

 
Segment information 

2019 

Revenue 

Revenue for services (i) 

Revenue for sale of goods (ii) 

Other revenue 

Total segment revenue/income 

Inter-segment revenue elimination 

Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 

Interest income 

Corporate/unallocated income 

Total revenue/income 

Segment net profit before tax (iii) 

Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 

Corporate/unallocated  

Finance costs 

Net profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Corporate/unallocated cost 

Transport
$’000

Rural
$’000

Total 
$’000 

 274,238 

 3,813 

 2,080 

 280,131 

(5,972)

 274,159 

 -

 115,262 

606

115,868

(1,264)

114,604

31,229 

3,874

19,447

472

 274,238 

 119,075 

 2,686 

 395,999 

(7,236) 

 388,763 

304 

756 

389,823 

35,103 

(16,441) 

(5,893) 

12,769 

(3,890) 

8,879 

19,919 

1,834 

21,753 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

Revenue from provision of services is recognised over time 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at a point in time 

Transport segment contribution for FY2019 includes additional fuel tax credits relating to prior years of $3,336,000. 
Professional costs associated with the fuel tax credit review of $673,000 are included in the corporate unallocated costs. 

70 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 

Revenue 

Revenue for services (i)  

Revenue for sale of goods (ii) 

Other revenue 

Total segment revenue/income 

Inter-segment revenue elimination 

Reconciliation of segment revenue/income to Group revenue/income 

Interest income 

Corporate/unallocated income 

Total revenue/income 

Segment net profit before tax  

Reconciliation of segment profit to Group net profit before tax 

Corporate/unallocated  

Finance costs 

Net profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Corporate/unallocated cost 

(i) 

(ii) 

Revenue from provision of services is recognised over time 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at a point in time 

Transport
$’000

Rural
$’000

Total 
$’000 

 256,066 

 830 

 2,015 

-

 110,893 

 709 

 258,911 

 111,602 

(6,341)

(969)

 256,066 

 111,723 

 2,724 

370,513 

(7,310) 

 252,570 

 110,633 

 363,203 

 28,435 

 2,994 

 16,914 

 527 

 441 

 1,238 

 364,882 

 31,429 

(14,904) 

(5,301) 

11,224 

(3,166) 

 8,058 

 17,441 

 2,183 

 19,624 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 

The following companies are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others.  
By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ 
report under ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785. The companies include: Lindsay Australia Limited, 
Lindsay Brothers Holdings Pty Ltd, Lindsay Transport Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Management Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Fuel Services 
Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Hire Pty Ltd, Lindsay Brothers Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd, P & H Produce Pty Ltd, Lindsay Rural Pty Ltd, 
Skinner Rural Pty Ltd, Croptec Fertiliser and Seeds Pty Ltd and Lindsay Fresh Logistics Pty Ltd. 

The above companies represent a ‘closed Group’ for the purposes of the Instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of 
cross guarantee that are controlled by Lindsay Australia Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed Group’. 

33.  Commitments 

Finance lease commitments 

Finance lease liabilities are payable exclusive of GST as follows: 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years 

 Minimum lease
payments

Interest

Principal

Minimum lease 
payments 

Interest

Principal 

2019
$’000

 34,707

 69,115

 103,822

2019
$’000

 3,558

 4,403

 7,961

2019
$’000

 31,149 

64,712

 95,861 

2018 
$’000 

 35,161 

 74,977 

 110,138 

2018
$’000

 3,798

 5,255

 9,053

2018 
$’000 

 31,363 

69,722 

 101,085 

Finance leases comprise leases of items of plant and equipment under normal commercial finance lease terms and conditions.  
Finance leases do not contain any contingent rental components. No items subject to finance lease are subleased. Under the lease 
terms there are no escalation clauses and there is an option to acquire the leased assets at the end of the term. 

Operating Lease Commitments (GST exclusive) 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements are 
payable as follows:  

Not later than 1 year 

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Later than 5 years 

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

7,556 

26,260 

27,080 

60,897 

6,746 

21,406 

32,262 

60,414 

Operating leases primarily comprise leases of premises under normal commercial operating lease terms and conditions. These include 
rentals, in certain cases, being subject to periodic review for market and/or for CPI increases as well as options for renewal. 

There are no significant items subject to operating leases that are subleased. 

Capital Commitments 

Commitments for capital expenditure (property, plant, equipment and intangibles) contracted for but 
not recognised in the financial statements are as follows: 

8,679

13,446

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

72 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
34.  Contingent Liabilities 

Guarantees to secure lease obligations 

Guarantees to cover workers compensation policies 

Total Guarantees 

Cross guarantees have been given as described in Note 32. 

Other 

2019
$’000

7,741

1,733

9,474

2018
$’000

4,524

2,817

 7,341 

From time to time the consolidated entity is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of business. The directors have 
given consideration to such matters and are of the opinion that there are no further material contingent liabilities as at the reporting date 
that are likely to arise.  

Other than above to the directors’ knowledge no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the year that has significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity in future financial years. 

35.  Parent Company Information 

Information relating to Lindsay Australia Limited is as follows: 

Summary financial information 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Retained profits 

Share-based payments reserve 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Contractual commitments 

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

1,018

405,636

314,837

331,252

72,615

1,107

662

74,384

3,041

3,041

-

-

1,448

385,784

293,650

309,600

71,656

3,963

565

76,184

3,906

3,906

-

-

Guarantees entered into by parent entity 

Lindsay Australia Limited has guaranteed the Groups external debt in respect of bank overdrafts, financial leases, and bank loans of 
subsidiaries amounting to $29,069,466 (2018: $33,753,891) secured by registered mortgage charges over property and other assets. 
The parent entity has also given unsecured guarantees in respect of financial leases of subsidiaries amounting to $66,791,580 
(2018: $67,396,910). 

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by Lindsay Australia Limited as described in Note 32. No deficiencies of assets exist in 
any of these companies. No liability has been recognised in relation to these financial guarantees in accordance with the policy set out 
in Note 1(u) as the present value of the difference in net cash flows is not significant. 

36.  Events after the reporting period 

To the Directors’ knowledge, no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity in future financial years. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

73 

 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

a. 

The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements, and 

ii.  Giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

b. 

c. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable; and 

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group identified 
in Note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of 
cross guarantee described in Note 32. 

Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

John F Pressler 

Chairman of Directors 
Brisbane, Queensland 

23 August 2019 

74 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Director’s Declaration 

 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Lindsay Australia Limited, “the Company” and its controlled entities “the 
Group”, which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(a) 

(b) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants “the Code” that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

Impairment of goodwill 

Refer to Note 16: Intangible Assets 

How our audit addressed the matter 

At 30 June 2019 the Group’s balance sheet 
includes goodwill amounting to $7.561 million 
relating to historical business acquisitions. 

In accordance with AASB136 Impairment of 
Assets, an annual impairment test is performed 
which requires management to exercise 
judgement in determining the key assumptions 
to calculate the recoverable amount using a 
value-in-use model.  Key assumptions in the 
model include discount rates, annual revenue 
and terminal growth rates and interest rates. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Understanding management’s processes and 

controls; 

  Checking management’s calculations for 

accuracy; 

  Critically assessing the reasonableness of 

key inputs including assumptions, 
considering supporting documentation and 
historic performance, where available; and 

  Performing a sensitivity analysis of 

The key assumptions and a sensitivity analysis 
is included in Note 16. 

management’s calculations to assess the 
level of headroom available. 

It is due to the use of key estimates and 
judgement that this is a key area of audit focus. 

We also considered the adequacy of the 
Group’s disclosures on goodwill impairment in 
light of the requirements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. 
An Independent Queensland Partnership ABN 84 797 724 539. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. 

76 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 

appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 

and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 

activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. 
An Independent Queensland Partnership ABN 84 797 724 539. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such 
communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 28 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2019. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Lindsay Australia Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PITCHER PARTNERS 

JASON EVANS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2019 

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. 
An Independent Queensland Partnership ABN 84 797 724 539. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. 

78 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Lindsay Australia Limited 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Introduction  

The Board of Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the consolidated entity. The board 
guides and monitors the business and affairs of Lindsay Australia Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and 
to whom they are accountable. 

Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Corporate Governance Council’s 
principles and recommendations. Lindsay Australia Limited’s Corporate Governance practices recognise the Company’s market 
capitalisation and the complexity of its operations. For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by Lindsay 
Australia Limited, refer to our website: www.lindsayaustralia.com.au 

Contents 

Principle 1 

Principle 2 

Principle 3 

Principle 4 

Principle 5 

Principle 6 

Principle 7 

Principle 8 

80 
81 
84 
84 
85 
85 
86 
87 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

79 

 
 
Principle 1 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight.  

Recommendation 1.1 

Recognise and publish the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management. 

During the financial year the Company was governed in accordance with its Corporate Governance Charter adopted by the board.  
The Corporate Governance Charter is published on the Company’s website.     

The Company should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegated to senior executives and disclose those 
functions. 

The Corporate Governance Board charter reserves powers for the board. Functions not reserved to the Board are delegated to senior 
management. 

Recommendation 1.2 

Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director.  
Provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a  
Director. 

The Company undertakes appropriate checks and evaluation before appointing or re-appointing a person including putting forward a 
candidate for election as a director. The Corporate Governance Charter outlines the process for appointment and retirement of 
members of the board including the provision of relevant information to security holders. 

Recommendation 1.3 

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The Company has entered into agreements with directors and senior executives, these documents together with the Corporate 
Governance charter outline roles, responsibilities and expectations. 

Recommendation 1.4 

The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the board. 

The Company Secretary has access to all Board members and the primary functions are to assist and advise the Board on governance 
matters and compliance with internal processes. The role of the Company Secretary is outlined in the board charter which support the 
recommendations. The Company Secretary’s appointment and engagement terms reflect the requirements of the recommendations. 

Recommendation 1.5 

A listed entity should: 

a.  Have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable 

objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them 

b.  Disclose the policy or a summary of it; and 

c.  Disclose at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a 

relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them, and 
either: 

i. 

ii. 

The respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across the whole 
organisation (including how the entity has defined senior executive for these purposes); or 

If the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent  
“Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under the Act. 

The Diversity Policy is published on the Company’s web site. The Board has established the following objectives in relation to gender 
diversity. The intention is to achieve the objectives over time as positions become available. The Board notes that some positions within 
the Company have time and physical demands that may make these jobs traditionally unattractive to women 

Percentage of women in Group’s workforce 

Percentage of women in management positions 

Objective

15%

20%

2019

12%

12%

2018

12%

5%

The Company’s Workplace Gender Equality Act public report for 2019 is available on the Company’s website. 

80 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
Recommendation 1.6 

A listed entity should: 

a.  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; and 

b.  Disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 

accordance with that process. 

The Company has adopted processes concerning the evaluation and development of the board, board committees and individual 
directors. Procedures include an internal Board assessment. The Corporate Governance Statement outlines the skills criteria for 
Directors of the Company.   

During the 2019 financial year, an internal board performance assessment was performed and reviewed against the criteria. The review 
did not result in any governance or other changes. 

Recommendation 1.7 

A listed entity should: 

a.  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and 

b.  Disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 

accordance with that process. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter details the procedures for performance reviews and evaluation. Senior executives are 
subject to formal/informal evaluations against individual performance and business measures either on an ongoing or annual basis. 

Principle 2 

Structure the board to add value – Have a board of an effective composition, size, and commitment to 
adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties. 

Recommendation 2.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have a Nomination Committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and  

is chaired by an independent director; and disclose; 

the charter of the committee; 

the members of the committee; and 

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the reporting period and the 
individual attendances of the members at those meetings. 

b. 

If it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs to address board succession issues 
and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skill, knowledge and experience, independence and diversity to 
enable it to discharge its duties responsibly and effectively. 

The Company does not have a nomination committee. The board believes that due to the Company’s relatively small size a 
Nominations Committee is not necessary as the board can undertake all functions normally delegated to a Nomination Committee. The 
Corporate Governance Charter contains procedures for the appointment of directors and procedures to be followed for a Nomination 
Committee, which are discharged by the board. The Board Charter also outlines the requirements for the composition of the board. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

81 

 
 
 
Recommendation 2.2 

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently has or is 
looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Company’s objective is an appropriate mix of skills, experience and expertise and attributes relevant to the board in discharging its 
responsibilities 

Attributes 

Integrity 

Communication 

Commitment 

Innovation 

Influence 

Skills/Expertise 

Strategy 

Financial 

Governance 

Experience 

Transport Industry 

Agriculture Industry 

Import Export Industry 

Risk Management and Safety 

Property 

Policy, Legal, Compliance 

Government & Stakeholders 

Culture & Values 

Executive Management 

Information Technology 

Recommendation 2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 

a. 

b. 

The names of directors considered by the board to be independent directors; 

If a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in box 2.3 of ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations, but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, 
the nature of the interest position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; 
and 

c. 

The length of service of each director. 

Appointment 

Resignation 

Director 

Status 

Date 

Date 

Length of Service 

Interest/Association 

J F Pressler   Non-Executive.     

08/01/1997 

22 years (as at 08/01/2019) 

Independent Director 

R A Anderson  Non-Executive.     

16/12/2002 

16 years (as at 16/12/2018) 

Independent Director 

M K Lindsay  Executive.                          
Non Independent Director 

26/11/1996 

22 years (as at 26/11/2018)  Chief Executive Officer 

G D Farrell   Non-executive.                   
Non Independent Director 

A R Kelly 

Non-Executive.    
Independent Director 

17/11/2005 

26/10/2018 

12 years and 11 months 

Substantial Shareholder 

03/05/2019 

2 months at 30 June 2019 

82 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recommendation 2.4  

The majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

The Company has complied with this recommendation following the retirement of Mr G D Farrell and effective appointment of  
Mr A R Kelly, from the 3 May 2019 there are four members of the board of directors, three of which are considered independent 
directors. 

Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent of management and free from any 
material business or other relationship that could interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to interfere with, the exercise of their 
unfettered and independent judgement In the context of director independence, a factor is considered “material” if it is greater than 5% 
of either sales or purchases of the Group. In accordance with the definition of independence detailed on the Company’s website, the 
following Directors of Lindsay Australia Limited are considered to be independent: 

 

 

J F Pressler 

R A Anderson 

The board considers the current composition of a board an appropriate blend of skills and experience relevant to the Company’s 
business. The board will assess independence when any new appointments are made. 

There are procedures in place, agreed by the board, to enable directors, in furtherance of their duties, to seek independent professional 
advice at the Company’s expense. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director, and, in particular, should not be the same person as the 
Chief Executive Officer of this entity. 

The Company complies with this recommendation. Mr J F Pressler, an independent director, is the Chair. Mr M K Lindsay is the Chief 
Executive Officer. 

Recommendation 2.6 

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for 
directors to develop and maintain their skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

The board assumes responsibility for new board member induction, education and development. The Corporate Governance Charter 
requires new directors to be provided with relevant information, induction and opportunities for training, and the opportunity to take 
independent advice at the expense of the Company. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

83 

 
 
 
Principle 3 

Promote ethical and responsible decision-making. 

Recommendation 3.1 

A listed entity should: 

a.  Have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and 

b.  Disclose the code or a summary of it. 

A formal Code of Ethics forms part of the Corporate Governance Charter that is disclosed on the Company’s website. The Company 
has a code of conduct, equal opportunity policy and Employee Workplace and Safety Handbook applicable to all employees, a 
summary of these policies is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

Principle 4 

Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting. 

Recommendation 4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have an audit committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

Has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are independent directors; 

Is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board; and disclose 

iii. 

The charter of the committee; 

iv.  The relevant qualifications and members of the committee; and 

v. 

In relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

b. 

If it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard the 
integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and rotation of 
the audit engagement partner. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board. The charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter which is available on the Company’s website.  

The Chairman of the committee is Mr R A Anderson, an independent director. The members of the committee, meetings and 
attendances are contained in the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. All members of the audit 
and risk committee are non-executive Directors. There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical 
standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the 
entity. This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the 
safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and reliability of financial information as well as non-financial 
considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial reports. 

Recommendation 4.2 

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a period, receive from its Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained 
and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position 
and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and control 
which is operating effectively. 

In respect of the relevant financial reporting period the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide the board 
with a declaration in accordance with S.295A of the Corporations Act which is consistent with Recommendation 4.2. 

84 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
Recommendation 4.3 

A listed entity that has an Annual General Meeting should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

Representative of the Company’s auditor attends the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer questions from security 
holders. 

Principle 5 

Make timely and balanced disclosure – Promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters 
concerning the Company. 

Recommendation 5.1 

Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance. 

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy and has complied with the continuous disclosure requirements of Chapter 3 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules. The Corporate Governance Charter contains additional requirements. The 
continuous disclosure obligations are reviewed at each board meeting. 

Principle 6 

Respect the rights of security holders. 

Recommendation 6.1 

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. 

The Corporate Governance Charter is available on the website together with other Company policies. The website provides details of 
the key business divisions, copies of recent annual reports, other relevant publications and investor information. 

Recommendation 6.2 

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. 

The board encourages attendance at meetings and is available to shareholders at general meetings. General meetings are set well in 
advance of their scheduled date to facilitate maximum attendance by shareholders. Investors may communicate directly with the 
company in person or electronically via the website. 

Recommendation 6.3 

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security 
holders 

The Company’s notice of meetings is clear, concise and effective, shareholders receive notice of meetings in hard copy. All general 
meetings of the Company allow shareholder participation through the opportunity to ask questions directly of the board prior to a poll or 
vote. 

Recommendation 6.4 

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its 
security registry electronically. 

The Company’s share registry is maintained electronically through Computershare Limited, a link is provided on the Company’s 
website. Contact information for Computershare Limited is also provided in the annual report. Security holders can also contact the 
Company electronically via the Company’s website. 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

85 

 
Principle 7 

Recognise and manage risk. 

Recommendation 7.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

i. 

ii. 

Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; 

Is chaired by an independent director; and disclose: 

iii. 

The charter of the committee;  

iv.  The members of the committee; 

v. 

As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings 

b. 

If it does not have a risk committee or a committee that satisfies (a) above, disclose that fact and the process it employs for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 

The board has established an audit and risk committee, which operates under a charter approved by the board. The charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which is available on the Company’s website. The chairman of the 
committee is Mr RA Anderson, an independent director. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are contained in 
the Directors’ Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. All members of the audit and risk committee are non-
executive Directors. There is a majority of independent directors on the committee. 

The board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and ethical 
standards for the management of the consolidated entity to the audit and risk committee. 

It is the board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework and risk identification process exists within the 
entity. This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the 
safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial 
considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.   

The committee also provides the board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial reports. The board considers risks at each board meeting. The Board assesses risk and risk issues at each board meeting 
described further under recommendation 7.2. 

Recommendation 7.2 

The board or a committee of the board should review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound and disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. 

The board is responsible for the Company’s risk management framework. Risks are monitored on a regular basis and prevention or 
mitigation measures adopted as appropriate. Policies and procedures have been established for, asset maintenance, workplace health 
and safety and inventory control. A business risks checklist is reviewed at each meeting of the board. Details of financial risks are 
provided in the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on meetings, membership and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the Annual report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility 
to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory compliance and provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the 
workplace. The board has delegated the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety 
committee. 

Recommendation 7.3 

A listed entity should disclose if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs or if it does not 
have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its 
risk management and internal control processes. 

The Company does not have an internal audit function. The board considers that due to the relatively small size of the Company such a 
function would not be cost effective. Details of financial risks are provided in Note 2 to the Financial Statements. The board may engage 
an independent third party to undertake the equivalent activities of internal audit at any time if it requires. 

86 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
 
 
Recommendation 7.4 

A listed entity should disclose whether it has a material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it 
does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

The Company actively considers and monitors business and other risks but does not consider it has material exposure to these risks. 
Where possible the Company looks to adopt products or processes that have a positive environmental or social sustainability impact. 

The board has established an environmental and occupational health and safety committee, details on meetings, membership and 
attendance are contained in the Directors Report to the Annual Report located on the Company’s website. It is the board’s responsibility 
to ensure that the Company observes all regulatory compliance, is proactive in achieving environmental outcomes consistent with 
sustainable development, and to provide a safe workplace by identifying and managing risks in the workplace. The board has delegated 
the responsibility for these functions to the environmental and occupational health and safety committee. 

Principle 8 

Remunerate fairly and responsibility. 

Recommendation 8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

a.  Have a Remuneration Committee which: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

is chaired by an independent director; and disclose: 

the charter of the committee; and 

the members of the committee; and 

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the member at those meetings; or 

b. 

If it does not have a Remuneration Committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not 
excessive 

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee has a formal charter contained in the 
Corporate Governance Charter on the Company’s website. The members of the committee, meetings and attendances are disclosed in 
the Directors Report to the Annual Report disclosed on the Company’s website. 

The Company does not meet the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee having an Independent Chairman, however the 
committee has a majority of independent directors. Up to his resignation the chairman of the committee was Mr GD Farrell, as a non- 
executive director and material shareholder of the Company. The board considered Mr Farrell appropriately qualified to chair the 
committee to oversee matters of remuneration. The board is making arrangements for the transition to a new chair of the Remuneration 
Committee. 

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum security holder benefit from the retention of a high quality board and executive team, 
by remunerating Directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. To 
assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee links the nature and amount of executive Directors’ and Officers’ 
remuneration to the Company’s financial and operational performance. The key expected outcomes of the remuneration structure are: 

1.  Retention and motivation of key executives; 

2. 

3. 

Attraction of quality management to the Group; and 

Performance incentives which allow executives to share the rewards of the success of Lindsay Australia Limited. 

For details on the amount of remuneration and all monetary and non-monetary components for each of the key management personnel 
during the year and for all Directors, refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. In relation to the payment of 
bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the board, having regard to the overall performance of 
Lindsay Australia Limited and the performance of the individual during the period. 

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive Directors. The board is 
responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors themselves and the Chief Executive Officer 
and the key management personnel.   

The remuneration policy is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. There were no material changes to 
that policy during the year. Due to the relatively small size of the Company the only direct link between remuneration and performance 
of the Company for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive staff is by the potential issue of options or performance rights over 
shares. Unquoted options issues to the Chief Executive Officer are detailed in the Remuneration Report contained in the Director’s 
Report, there were no other employee options or performance rights on issue at 30 June 2019 held by key management personnel. At 
any review the performance of the Company and the contribution by particular executives form part of the process. Details of the 
remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel of the Group is disclosed in the Remuneration Report contained in 
the Director’s Report.  

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

87 

 
Recommendation 8.2 

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

Executives will be remunerated by way of salary and statutory superannuation. Senior Executives may participate in a performance 
based incentive structure. The Company complies with the guidelines of the Council, specifically Non-executive Directors do not receive 
options or bonus payments nor retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation.  Refer also to the Remuneration Report 
contained in the Directors’ Report. 

Recommendation 8.3 

A listed entity which has an equity based remuneration scheme should: 

a.  Have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 

otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and 

b.  Disclose the policy or a summary of it. 

The Company has a limited equity based incentive scheme applying to a small number of senior executives only. Trading in Company 
securities is regulated by the Securities Trading Policy disclosed on the Company’s website. Trading activities relating to any short-term 
or speculative gain is prohibited. 

88 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Corporate Governance Statement 

 
 
Shareholder Information  

Information relating to security holders as at 31 July 2019. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Range 

1- 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of Shareholders

Number of Shares 

104

325

221

819

217

1,686

20,979 

888,835 

1,762,335 

31,361,429 

262,822,887 

296,856,465 

MR THOMAS KELSALL LINDSAY + MR THOMAS GLEN LINDSAY  

11,364,402

Number of holdings less than a marketable parcel of shares – 159 (1,471 shares) 

Top Twenty Shareholders 

Name 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 

ANKLA PTY LTD 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED 

MULAWA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

LINDSAY SUPER CO PTY LTD  

SKYLEVI PTY LTD  

ARCHERFIELD AIRPORT CORPORATION PTY LTD 

K & D LINDSAY PTY LTD  

RM & DM PELL PTY LTD  

SUNSTAR AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 

HEADING EAST PTY LTD  

MR FRED SALOME 

MS GRETA MARJORIE LINDSAY  

CAROLINE HOUSE SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

PROCO PTY LTD  

MR MATTHEW SINGLETON 

Totals: Top 20 holders  

Number of
Shares

% of Issued 
Shares

 55,526,491

40,936,473

 16,783,130

13,341,599

 12,687,412

8,415,949

6,499,739

4,100,067

4,000,000

 3,222,148

 3,104,592

2,642,150

 2,549,506

2,350,000

 2,328,551

2,150,000

2,145,960

2,100,000

 2,000,000

18.70

13.79

5.65

4.49

4.27

3.83

2.84

2.19

1.38

1.35

1.09

1.05

0.89

0.86

0.79

0.78

0.72

0.72

0.71

0.67

198,248,169

66.77

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Shareholder Information 

89 

 
Substantial Shareholders  

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act  
2001 are: 

Name 

Number of Shares

% of Issued Shares

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 

MIZIKOVSKY GROUP 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

55,526,491

48,053,855

16,783,130

                          18.70

16.19

5.65

Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares 

The holders of ordinary shares in the Group are entitled at any general meeting, either in person or by proxy, on a show of hands, to 
one vote, and on a poll to one vote for each fully paid share. 

On-market Buy Back of Shares 

There is no current on-market buyback of shares. 

Other Equity Instruments 

Details 

M K Lindsay: Unlisted share options over ordinary shares – Not 
vested (issued October 2017) 

M K Lindsay: Unlisted share options over ordering shares – Not 
Vested (issued October 2018) 

Quantity

400,000

400,000

Exercise Price

$nil

$nil

90 

Lindsay Australia Limited | Annual Report 2019 | Shareholder Information