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Lindsay Corporation

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Employees 1280
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FY2017 Annual Report · Lindsay Corporation
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ADVANCING INNOVATION TO SOLVE GLOBAL CHALLENGES

2 0 17   A N N U A L 
R E P O R T

 
 
 
 
L I N D S AY CO R P O R AT I O N

F I N A N C I A L  A N D O PE R AT I N G   H I G H L I G H T S

REVENUE ($ in millions)

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

2017 

2016 

% Change

750

500

250

0

18

12

6

0

18

12

6

0

–

-2%

-8%

17%

NA

14%

17%

-2%

20%

6%

-4%

4%

5%

–

7%

1%

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

(for the fiscal years ended August 31)

Operating revenues  

Gross profit 

Operating expenses 

Operating income 

Effective income tax rate 

Net earnings 

Diluted net earnings per share 

Average diluted shares outstanding 

 $  517,985  
 $  145,012  
 $  104,811  
 $  40,201  
35.1% 
 $  23,179  
2.17  
 $ 
10,694  

 $  516,411  

 $  148,613  

 $  114,238  

 $  34,375  

30.8% 

 $  20,267  

 $ 

1.85 

10,930 

BALANCE SHEET DATA

(at August 31)

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 

Fixed assets, net 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Current and long-term debt 

Shareholders' equity 

Shares outstanding at year end 

CASH FLOW DATA

(for the fiscal years ended August 31)

Cash flows provided by  
operating activities 

Cash flows used in  
investing activities 

Cash flows used in  
financing activities 

Capital expenditures 

Share repurchases 

Cash dividends declared per share 

 $  121,620  
 $  292,934  
 $  74,498  
 $  506,032  
 $  92,037  
 $  116,976  
 $  270,055  
10,697  

 $  101,246 

 $  276,775  

 $  77,627  

 $  487,515  

 $  87,860  

 $  117,173  

 $  251,567  

10,630  

 $  39,449  

 $  33,125 

19%

 $ 

(9,979)  

 $ 

(9,898)   

NA

 $  (10,302)  

 $ 

(61,371)  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

8,863  

 $  11,496  

–  

 $  48,335  

1.17  

 $ 

1.13  

NA

-23%

–

4%

08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17

Growth in infrastructure revenue in  
2017 was partially offset by a decline in  
irrigation revenue.

OPERATING MARGIN (percentage)

08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17

Improved operating margin in  
2017 resulted from a reduction in 
operating expense.

RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (ROIC)  
(percentage)

08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17

Return on invested capital  
improved in 2017 as a result of  
higher operating income.

PERFORMANCE RATIOS

Annual revenue growth 

Operating margin 

Return on invested capital (1) 

– 
7.8% 
6.9% 

-7.8% 

6.7% 

6.1% 

NA

NA

NA

(1) Return on invested capital is calculated as Operating Income (after-tax) divided by the average of beginning and 
ending Invested Capital. Invested Capital represents current and long-term debt plus shareholders' equity. 

2 017 A N N UA L R E P O R T

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUSTAIN & PROTEC T

A growing population 

is challenging us to find 

better ways to sustain 

and protect our world. 

We are committed to this 

meaningful purpose by 

developing innovative 

products and technology 

that conserve water, feed 

the world, and improve the 

safety and efficiency  

of transportation.

1

11PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE

I am pleased to be writing to you as the President and Chief Executive Officer 

of a company as extraordinary as Lindsay Corporation. Lindsay has a proud 

history as an industry leader and renowned innovator.

At this point, I am taking my first 100 days to look, listen and learn and not 

make strategic decisions. This time gives the Company an opportunity to  

re-examine its strategy, processes and key differentiation points to determine 

if any refinement is needed.

I would like to share some of my observations about Lindsay’s identity and 

defining strengths.

Lindsay’s business is currently comprised of the Irrigation and Infrastructure 

segments, and the intent going forward is to continue in this direction. 

Although these segments are quite different from each other, the  

company’s purpose is aligned to address a growing world. An increasing 

world population creates a need for additional food production, and an 

increasing world population causes a greater need for road safety. Lindsay 

Corporation’s purpose is to meet these rapidly growing societal needs.

Our outlook for the agriculture market in the near term is that farmer 

profitability will continue to be challenged. Although we believe the  

long-term fundamentals for this sector are very positive, we will focus on 

finding productivity improvement opportunities, for our Company and for our 

customers, across our business.

A key area differentiating Lindsay from competitors in the Irrigation segment 

is its technology offering and its broad portfolio. This portfolio ranges from 

products that specialize in engineering services in hydrology and irrigation 

design to filtration and pump systems. 

2

FieldNET® is an industry-leading technology offering in the irrigation market. 

Lindsay’s focus going forward will be to ramp up this technology and 

continue to create next-generation offerings in wireless remote monitoring 

and control. The combined efforts of our Omaha technology center and our 

Elecsys organization are generating differentiating innovation in this space.

Lindsay’s international growth in irrigation has taken place at a faster rate than 

the U.S. business. We expect that trend to continue in the near to mid-term.

The Infrastructure business is also bringing new innovations to the market. 

Several new products are being introduced to meet the new Manual for 

Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH) standards for road safety hardware. The 

recent launch of the MAX-TensionTM end terminal is an example. 

The Road Zipper System® is a unique offering in this space that addresses a 

critical need to relieve congestion on crowded highways, especially on large 

bridges. We believe the outlook for Road Zipper ® is very favorable, and in 

some cases we believe it is the only feasible solution to a major problem.

Finally, along with the rest of the Company’s Board of Directors and on behalf 

of our shareholders, fellow employees and customers, I want to express our 

thanks and appreciation to Rick Parod, my predecessor, who recently retired 

as President and Chief Executive Officer of Lindsay Corporation. 

The fiscal 2017 operational and financial review that follows reflects Rick’s 

leadership. We wish him all the best.

Sincerely,

Tim Hassinger 

President and Chief Executive Officer

3

112017 SUMMARY 

As 2017 unfolded, the cyclical downturn in the agriculture 

industry continued for a fourth year, making it one of the longest 

on record. In these challenging market conditions, Lindsay 

Corporation was able to deliver solid results for the year. 

Irrigation segment revenue declined slightly, but the decrease 

was more than offset by the strong performance of the 

infrastructure segment. Total revenues increased slightly over 

fiscal 2016, and the Company was able to achieve a 17 percent 

increase in operating income. Operating margin for fiscal 2017 

was 7.8 percent, compared to 6.7 percent the previous year.

Such performance in the midst of a challenging marketplace 

is indicative of the Lindsay team’s continued ability to manage 

strategically through the downturns as well as the upturns of the 

cyclical agriculture industry. The Company continued to focus on 

reducing costs, increasing efficiency and enhancing productivity. 

As it has done throughout a four-year industry downturn, the 

Company demonstrated the ability to operate profitably, protect 

and preserve margins, maintain a strong balance sheet and return 

value to shareholders.

During fiscal 2017, Lindsay continued to differentiate the 

Company from competitors by further enhancing its status as the 

leading technology innovator and provider of total integrated 

solutions that offer superior value to customers.

As the year came to a close, there were encouraging signs that 

the U.S. agricultural equipment market was showing signs of 

stabilization, possibly suggesting the beginning of a recovery.

Through strategic long-term planning and decisive responses 

to short-term conditions, Lindsay Corporation is strong and well 

positioned for future growth.

4

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Company revenues for the fiscal 
year ended August 31, 2017 were 
$518.0 million, a modest increase 
from $516.4 million in fiscal 2016. 
This marked the first year-over-year 
increase in revenues since the most 
recent cyclical peak in fiscal 2013.

Irrigation segment revenues of 
$418.0 million represented a one 
percent decrease from the prior 
year. In the U.S. market, irrigation 
revenues were $242.6 million, a 
year-to-year decrease of seven 
percent. International irrigation 
revenues increased 10 percent to 
$175.4 million, driven primarily by 
the economic recovery in Brazil and 
projects in developing regions.

Infrastructure segment revenues 
increased five percent to $99.9 
million. Infrastructure operating 
income reached $20.1 million, a 
nine percent increase from $18.5 
million in fiscal 2016.

Company operating income for 
fiscal 2017 was $40.2 million, a 17 
percent increase from $34.4 million 
the prior year. Net earnings were 
$23.2 million, or $2.17 per diluted 
share, a 14 percent increase from 
$20.3 million, or $1.85 per diluted 
share, in fiscal 2016. Fiscal 2017 net 
earnings reflect a higher effective 
income tax rate for the full year that 
decreased net earnings by $1.5 
million or $0.14 per diluted share.

Gross margin declined slightly in 
fiscal 2017 to 28.0 percent from 
28.8 percent the prior year. The 
decrease was primarily attributable 
to lower irrigation equipment sales 
as well as a higher proportion of 
international product sales which 
tend to generate lower margins.

Operating margin increased to 
7.8 percent from 6.7 percent 
in the prior year. Fiscal 2017 
operating expenses were lower, 
as $13.0 million of environmental 

remediation expenses in fiscal 
2016 did not repeat. This was 
offset, in part, by higher product 
development and testing costs 
related to meeting MASH standards 
for road safety hardware.

Capital expenditures in fiscal 
2017 were $8.9 million compared 
to $11.5 million the prior year. 
Capital expenditures were lower 
than planned as some capacity 
expansion projects were deferred 
based on market conditions. 

The Company’s already strong 
balance sheet was further 
strengthened in fiscal 2017. As of 
August 31, 2017, cash and cash 
equivalents were $121.6 million 
compared to $101.2 million a year 
prior. The strength of the balance 
sheet continues to position Lindsay 
for investments in organic growth, 
strategic and accretive acquisitions, 
and other initiatives to drive 
improved returns for shareholders.

5

11Lindsay Corporation is one of the world’s leading providers of irrigation and water 

management systems. Our product lines include center pivot and lateral move irrigation 

systems, hose reel travelers, integrated water-pumping stations, irrigation controls, 

chemical injection systems, water filtration systems, and remote monitoring and control 

systems. Lindsay’s irrigation products are sold through more than 340 dealers globally. 

LIN DSAY’S IR R IGATIO N SEGMENT 

GENER ATES R EVENUE FRO M   

THREE PR IM ARY SOURCES: 

CONVERSION OF DRY 

LAND TO IRRIGATION

CONVERSION FROM 

LESS-EFFICIENT 

IRRIGATION METHODS TO 

MECHANIZED SYSTEMS

SALES OF REPLACEMENT 

SYSTEMS AND PARTS

6

IRRIGATION SEGMENT REVIEW

IRRIGATION SEGMENT 
PERFORMANCE 

The irrigation segment provided 

81 percent of Lindsay’s revenue in 

fiscal 2017 compared to 82 percent 

the prior year. Irrigation equipment 

sales in the U.S. were 58 percent of 

segment revenue, and international 

sales made up 42 percent.

The irrigation segment generated 

operating income of $42.8 million 

for the year. Operating margin 

for the segment was 10.2 percent 

compared to 11.7 percent in  

fiscal 2016.

The demand for irrigation 

equipment was subdued by 

FieldNET Advisor helps growers 

maximize their profitability by 

helping them maximize yield output 

and crop performance, reduce crop 

stress and reduce input costs by  

not wasting water, energy, fertilizer 

or time.

FieldNET Advisor is another 

powerful, add-on solution 

within Lindsay's industry-leading 

FieldNET remote irrigation 

management platform. Like other 

FieldNET solutions, it can be 

incorporated into both new and 

existing irrigation systems – even 

competitors' machines that are 

already in the field. FieldNET is  

a strong product line that has  

relatively lower levels of commodity 

also proven to be an effective  

prices and farm income in 2017. 

way for Lindsay’s technology to  

The prolonged recession in 

gain a foothold with a new 

agricultural markets weighed on 

customer base. In addition, each 

farmer sentiment toward capital 

system in use generates annual 

goods purchases, prompting many 

subscription revenue.

Elecsys, a Lindsay company,  

is a leading provider of 

innovative M2M (machine to 

machine) technology solutions 

and custom electronics.

of them to defer purchases while 

cautiously assessing the market.

TECHNOLOGY AS A 
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

In April 2017, Lindsay introduced 
FieldNET Advisor™, an interactive 
tool that helps farmers make 

decisions on when, where and  

how much to irrigate. FieldNET 

Advisor uses patented technology 

to leverage massive amounts of 

data, cloud computing capabilities 

FieldNET products and systems, 

such as FieldNET Advisor, represent 

the fruition of Lindsay’s 2015 

acquisition of Elecsys, a company 

that provides innovative M2M 

(machine to machine) technology 

solutions. Elecsys' expertise has 

proven valuable at accelerating 

Lindsay’s powerful, versatile 

FieldNET platform of remote 

product development, enhancing 

monitoring and control products 

innovation and reducing the  

can be incorporated into a new 

cost of bringing new technologies 

irrigation system or added to an 

to market.

existing pivot.

and touch-screen convenience 

The seamless integration of Lindsay’s 

to deliver growers continuously 

industry-leading technology suite is 

updated, science-based irrigation 

also part of the much larger picture 

recommendations that are 

customized for each field.

of the “Lindsay solution.”

7

11IRRIGATION SEGMENT REVIEW

The “Lindsay solution” provides 

production target levels the same 

an array of products, systems and 

as those of 2017. The U.S. Energy 

services that add value in every 

Information Administration has 

area of a customer’s needs. Lindsay 

updated its projections, forecasting 

provides comprehensive services 

that ethanol production would 

that create integrated solutions that 

increase by approximately three 

can include field layout and system 

percent in 2017 and one percent 

design; systems for pumping, 

in 2018. Biodiesel production 

filtration and irrigation; weather  

is projected to increase by 

and field monitoring services;  

approximately 5.5 percent.

and design and installation of  

in-field broadband communication 

infrastructure.

The USDA has projected net farm 

income for 2017 to increase 3.1 

percent from 2016 to $63.4 billion, 

Our spectrum of solutions helps 

following three consecutive years 

growers optimize their yields and 

of significant declines. Along 

builds customer loyalty as it creates 

with recalibration of input costs 

multiple channels of revenue.

and general economic optimism, 

IRRIGATION SEGMENT 
OUTLOOK

For the near term, U.S. commodity 

prices have shown indications 

of stabilization, but they are 

expected to remain under pressure 

as generally favorable weather 

grower sentiment in the U.S. is 

showing signs of improvement. In 

2016, farmers faced uncertainty 

on many fronts, from commodity 

prices to energy policies to the 

presidential election. In 2017, 

much of that uncertainty has been 

resolved. With increased stability 

conditions during the 2017 growing 

in the agriculture industry, farmers 

season are expected to result in 

above-average crop production 

levels and ending stocks. The U.S. 
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 

estimated season average corn 

prices of a relatively low $2.80 to 

$3.60 per bushel.

Biofuel production will remain a 

major consumer of irrigated corn, 

sugar cane and soybeans, using 

30 to 40 percent of total crop 

production to produce ethanol 

and biodiesel. For 2018, the 

Environmental Protection Agency 

has proposed to keep its ethanol 

can feel confident to make the 

investment in irrigation systems.

Even in an environment of low 

commodity prices, a farmer can 

always increase profitability by 

improving yields and reducing 

energy costs. Lindsay irrigation 

solutions are proven to deliver 

those benefits. As a result, we 

expect modest growth in our 

U.S. irrigation business as well 

as continued aggressive market 

penetration of our technology 

products in the upcoming year.

Biofuel production will remain 

a major consumer of irrigated 

corn, sugar cane and soybeans.

The United Nations forecasts 

that the world’s population  

will grow from the current  

7.6 billion to approximately  

9.7 billion by 2050.

8

In international irrigation equipment 

sales, we expect continued growth. 

The irrigation market in Brazil 

continues to recover, aided by 

stability in government finance 

programs. Irrigation projects 

continue in our developing 

markets such as North Africa, the 

Middle East, Russia, and Ukraine. 

We continue to quote sizable 

agricultural projects in developing 

markets around the world.

In 2017, Lindsay introduced FieldNET Advisor, an interactive tool that helps farmers 
make decisions on when, where and how much to irrigate.

As we grow our international 

increase will require much higher 

irrigation markets, we will continue 

crop yields, necessitating more 

to work to improve margins by 

efficient use of land and water.

taking advantage of greater scale 

and more vertical integration 

in our sales, manufacturing and 

distribution processes.

According to the United Nations 

Educational, Scientific and Cultural 

Organization (UNESCO), only 20 

percent of the world’s cultivated 

For the long term, the drivers  

land is irrigated, yet irrigated land 

of demand for our irrigation 

produces 40 percent of the world’s 

segment remain overwhelmingly 

food supply. More land will have to 

positive. Global population growth 

be irrigated, and irrigation will have 

will be the primary factor, as it also 

to be done much more efficiently. 

entails the need for much greater 

The world’s most common irrigation 

GLOBAL  
PLANTED ACRES

GLOBAL FOOD 
PRODUCTION

food production and more effective 

method is flood or gravity irrigation 

Irrigated land

Dry-land

use of land and water. Protection of 

that consumes twice as much water 

the environment and the adoption 

as an efficient mechanical system.

of biofuels will continue to be 

global priorities. 

By greatly increasing crop yields 

while conserving precious water 

Concerning global population, 

and reducing energy requirements, 

the United Nations forecasts that 

Lindsay irrigation solutions can play 

the world’s population will grow 

a vital role in meeting the most 

from the current 7.6 billion to 

basic human needs. By continuing 

approximately 9.7 billion by 2050. 

to expand our global presence, we 

The U.N. Food and Agriculture 

will remain at the forefront of this 

Organization (FAO) projects that 

essential industry.

food production will have to 

increase by 70 percent to feed that 

many people. Achieving such an 

Only 20 percent of the  

world’s cultivated land is 

irrigated, yet irrigated land 

produces 40 percent of the 

world’s food supply.

9

118000200060004000Lindsay’s infrastructure segment is an international group of companies producing a 

wide range of products that aid in roadway maintenance and transportation safety. We 

manufacture moveable road barriers and barrier transfer machines, energy-absorbing crash 

cushions, specialty barriers for work areas or construction zones, road marking materials, 

railroad signaling structures, and other safety-related products. Lindsay’s roadway 

infrastructure products are sold through more than 70 dealers globally, while railroad 

products are sold directly to the major railroad companies in the U.S.

10

INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT REVIEW

INFRASTRUCTURE  
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE 

several states have moved or will 

move to the new standards before 

The infrastructure segment 

provided 19 percent of Lindsay’s 

revenue in fiscal 2017 compared to 

18 percent in fiscal 2016. 

Infrastructure segment revenue was 

$99.9 million, a 5 percent increase 

from $94.8 million the prior year. 

Operating income in fiscal 2017 

rose to $20.1 million in fiscal 2017 

from $18.5 million in fiscal 2016. 

The segment’s operating margin 

increased for the third consecutive 

year, to 20.1 percent compared to 

19.6 percent the prior year.

The continued margin improvement 

was achieved with a higher level 

of engineering and R&D expense 

for development and testing of 

products to the MASH standards 

for road safety hardware.

A five-year, $305 billion U.S. 

highway bill enacted in December 

2015 provides stability and 

predictability in government 

spending. However, we have yet 

to see significant incremental 

increases in spending for surface 

transportation projects. In addition, 

the current order flow for road 

safety products has moderated  

by the ongoing transition to  

MASH-compliant products. 

Under the Federal Highway 

program, road safety hardware will 

be evaluated for reimbursement 

under MASH standards, with 

various effective dates that extend 

through December 2019. However, 

the required dates.

We have already received letters of 

eligibility from the Federal Highway 

Administration for products tested 

and submitted for review, and we 

are in the process of completing 

testing and preparing requests  

for eligibility of the next group  

of products. 

Internationally, we continue to 

see rising interest in Road Zipper 
System® projects as well as  
increased demand for our road 

safety products.

INFRASTRUCTURE  
SEGMENT OUTLOOK

In U.S. road safety products, the 

elevated level of development and 

testing is expected to continue 

through fiscal 2018, as we complete 

the transition of the core product 

lines to the new MASH standards. 

There is a continued need for 

infrastructure development and 

improvement in the U.S. that will 
drive growth in demand for critical 

road safety products.

We expect continued global growth 

in Road Zipper System sales and 

leasing, with a strong pipeline of 

orders in a range of magnitude and 

variety of locations.

From a long-term perspective, 
demand for Lindsay’s infrastructure 

products is driven by population 

growth and increasing needs for 

essential transportation. On a 

In more developed nations, 

infrastructure expansion and 

renovation are continual issues, 

and traffic congestion is a  

costly nuisance.

The Road Zipper System 

created safer work zones 

along the Joban Expressway, 

a major corridor in Moriya, 

Japan that runs north from 

the city of Tokyo.

11

11INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT REVIEW

Institute, travel delays due to traffic 
congestion caused drivers to waste 
3.1 billion gallons of fuel and kept 
travelers stuck in their cars for  
6.9 billion extra hours, equating to 
42 hours per rush-hour commuter. 
Nationwide, the report notes  
that these direct and indirect  
costs add up to $160 billion, or  
$960 per commuter.

The report predicts urban roadway 
congestion will continue to worsen 
without more assertive approaches 
on the project, program and policy 
fronts. By 2020, with a continued 
good economy, the report  
notes that: 

•  Annual delay per commuter will 
grow from 42 hours to 47 hours. 

•  Total delay nationwide will  

grow from 6.9 billion hours to  
8.3 billion hours. 

•  The total cost of congestion  
will jump from $160 billion to 
$192 billion. 

Traffic and congestion also have 
a strong negative impact on the 
environment. 

In many situations, we expect that 
Lindsay’s Road Zipper System  
will be the most cost-effective  
traffic mitigation solution available,  
on either a temporary or  
permanent basis.

As the world’s population grows, 
mobility increases, and traffic and 
congestion become more pressing, 
Lindsay’s infrastructure solutions will 
provide increasing value in terms 
of financial savings, environmental 
benefits and improved quality of life.

The MASH-compliant MAX-Tension™ tangent end terminal, with Sabertooth™ 
technology, features the next level of impact performance and an ultra-slim design. 

global basis, more than half of total 
infrastructure spending is being 
made in emerging nations where 
there is a rapidly growing number 
of vehicles, an under-developed 
roadway infrastructure and an 
urgent emphasis on reducing traffic 
mortality rates through investment 
in highway safety products. 

Lindsay is working with agencies 
throughout the world to improve 
roadway safety with infrastructure 
products such as lane barriers, 
energy-absorbing crash cushions 
and clear markings.

In more developed nations, 
infrastructure expansion and 
renovation are continual issues, 
and traffic congestion is a costly 
nuisance. According to the 2015 
Urban Mobility Report published 
by the Texas Transportation 

Lindsay’s infrastructure solutions 

will provide increasing value 

in terms of financial savings, 

environmental benefits and 

improved quality of life.

12

CAPITAL ALLOCATION PLAN

LONG-TERM GOALS AND PERFORMANCE

Lindsay’s goals of providing solid financial performance have not changed.

GOAL

FY17

FY16

5-YEAR AVERAGE

REVENUE GROWTH OF 10 TO 15 PERCENT ANNUALLY

OPERATING MARGINS OF 9 TO 14 PERCENT

RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL OF 9 TO 15 PERCENT

0%

8%

7%

-5%

7%

6%

0%

10%

11%

These figures exclude acquired companies in the year of acquisition.

At the time the agriculture industry was entering the 

THE COMPANY’S PRIORITIZATION FOR CASH USE: 

expected cyclical downturn, the Company formulated 

a balanced, comprehensive capital allocation plan  

that would enable decisive short-term action, assure 

long-term growth and return cash to shareholders.

The plan includes maintaining a targeted cash balance 

of $60 million to $75 million to support cyclical and 

seasonal fluctuations in working capital and projected 

capital expenditures. The Company’s cash balance on 

August 31, 2017 totaled $121.6 million.

The Company holds $115 million in Senior Notes 

maturing on February 19, 2030, at annual interest rate 

of 3.82 percent.  

Organic growth initiatives 

Capital expenditures   

– $8.9 million in fiscal 2017 

– Expected to be $12-15 million in fiscal 2018 

Annual increases in dividends 

– 3.5 percent increase in 2017 

Synergistic water-related acquisitions that offer 

attractive returns 

Excess cash invested in opportunistic share 

repurchases 

There were no repurchases in 2017; $63.7 million 

remained available under the share repurchase 

authorization

13

11 
 
 
LOOKING BACK AND LOOKING AHEAD

In the review of Lindsay Corporation’s fiscal year 2017, some notable 

attributes are clearly evident.

Through one of the longest cyclical downturns on record, the Lindsay team 

has been able to effectively manage for short-term performance while 

positioning the Company advantageously for the future.

The Company is uniquely poised, with the power of a strong balance sheet 

and the distinction of a strategically developed product line that offers 

unmatched competitive advantages.

The Company’s short-term outlook is rich with opportunity, and the  

long-term drivers of its businesses are global, vital and indisputably positive.

And the people of Lindsay Corporation have proven capable of continuing 

an impressive track record of profitable, purposeful, value-driven 

performance in any environment.

14

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549   

FORM 10-K 

 (MARK ONE)  
(cid:95)   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017   
or  

(cid:133)   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF

1934 

Commission File Number 1-13419  

Lindsay Corporation 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

2222 North 111th Street, Omaha, Nebraska
(Address of principal executive offices)

47-0554096 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

68164 
(Zip Code) 

402-829-6800 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, $1.00 par value

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (Symbol LNN)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act).     Yes (cid:95)  No (cid:134)  

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  not  required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange 
Act.     Yes (cid:134)  No (cid:95)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has 
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes (cid:95)  No (cid:134)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes (cid:95)  No (cid:134)  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K  (cid:95)   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting 
company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.    See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer,”  “smaller  reporting 
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:    

Large accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

  (cid:95)   

  (cid:134)   

Emerging growth company 

  (cid:134)   

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company 

Accelerated filer 

 (cid:134)  

 (cid:134)  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes (cid:134)  No (cid:95)  

The aggregate market value of Common Stock of the registrant, all of which is voting, held by non-affiliates based on the closing sales 
price on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on February 28, 2017 was $ 825,259,673.  

As of October 9, 2017, 10,697,035 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.  

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 
Portions of the Proxy Statement pertaining to the Registrant’s 2018 annual stockholders' meeting to be filed hereafter are incorporated by 
reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Part I 

Item 1. 

Business 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2. 

Properties 

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings 

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

Part II 

Item 5. 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 

Purchases of Equity Securities

Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 

Operations 

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9. 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial 

Disclosure 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Item 9B.  Other Information 

Part III 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation

Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 

Stockholder Matters

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

Item 14. 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Part IV 

Item 15. 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

SIGNATURES 

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ITEM 1 — Business  

PART I  

INTRODUCTION  
Lindsay Corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively called “Lindsay” or the “Company”), is a global leader 
in providing a variety of proprietary water management and road infrastructure products and services.  The Company 
has been involved in the manufacture and distribution of agricultural irrigation equipment since 1955 and has grown 
from a regional company to an international water efficiency solutions and highway infrastructure firm with worldwide 
sales and distribution.  Lindsay, a Delaware corporation, maintains its corporate offices in Omaha, Nebraska.  The 
Company has operations which are categorized into two major reporting segments, Irrigation and Infrastructure. 

Irrigation Segment – The Company’s irrigation segment includes the manufacture and marketing of center pivot, 
lateral move, and hose reel irrigation systems which are used principally in the agricultural industry to increase or 
stabilize crop production while conserving water, energy and labor.  The irrigation segment also manufactures and 
markets repair and replacement parts for its irrigation systems and controls.  In addition, the irrigation segment also 
designs  and  manufactures  water  pumping  stations  and  controls  for  the  agriculture,  golf,  landscape  and  municipal 
markets  and  filtration  solutions  for  groundwater,  agriculture,  industrial  and  heat  transfer  markets.    The  Company 
continues to strengthen irrigation product offerings through innovative technology such as Global Positioning System 
(“GPS”)  positioning  and  guidance,  variable  rate  irrigation,  wireless  irrigation  management,  machine-to-machine 
(“M2M”)  communication  technology  solutions  and  smartphone  applications.   The  Company’s  primary  domestic 
irrigation manufacturing facilities are located in Lindsay, Nebraska; Hartland, Wisconsin; Olathe, Kansas; and Fresno, 
California.    Internationally,  the  Company  has  production  operations  in  Brazil,  France,  China,  Turkey,  and  South 
Africa, as well as distribution and sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand.  The Company 
also exports equipment from the U.S. to other international markets. 

Infrastructure  Segment  –  The  Company’s  infrastructure  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of 
moveable barriers, specialty barriers, crash cushions and end terminals, road marking and road safety equipment, large 
diameter  steel  tubing,  and  railroad  signals  and  structures.    The  infrastructure  segment  also  provides  outsourced 
manufacturing and production services.  The principal infrastructure manufacturing facilities are located in Rio Vista, 
California; Milan, Italy; and Omaha, Nebraska.  

PRODUCTS BY SEGMENT  

IRRIGATION SEGMENT  
Products - The Company manufactures and markets its center pivot, lateral move irrigation systems, and irrigation 
controls in the U.S. and internationally under its Zimmatic® brand.  The Company also manufactures and markets hose 
reel travelers under the Perrot™ and Greenfield® brands.  The Company also produces or markets chemical injection 
systems, variable rate irrigation systems, flow meters, weather stations, soil moisture sensors, and remote monitoring 
and  control  systems  which  it  sells  under  its  GrowSmart®  brand.    In  addition  to  whole  systems,  the  Company 
manufactures and markets repair and replacement parts for its irrigation systems and controls.  The Company also 
designs  and  manufactures  water  pumping  stations  and  controls  for  the  agriculture,  golf,  landscape,  and  municipal 
markets  under  its  Watertronics®  brand  and  filtration  solutions  for  groundwater,  agriculture,  industrial,  and  heat 
transfer  markets,  worldwide,  under  its  LAKOS®  brand.    Furthermore,  the  Company  designs  and  manufactures 
innovative  M2M  communication  technology  solutions,  data  acquisition  and  management  systems,  and  custom 
electronic equipment for critical applications under its Elecsys™ brand.  

The Company’s irrigation systems are primarily of the standard center pivot type, with a small portion of its products 
consisting of the lateral move type.  Both are automatic move systems consisting of sprinklers mounted on a water 
carrying  pipeline  which  is  supported  approximately  11  feet  off  the  ground  by  a  truss  system  suspended  between 
moving towers.  

A standard center pivot in the U.S. is typically seven spans and approximately 1,300 feet long and is designed to circle 
within a quarter-section of land, which comprises 160 acres, wherein it irrigates approximately 125 to 130 acres.  A 
center pivot or lateral move system can also be custom designed and can irrigate from 25 to 600+ acres. 

A  center  pivot  system  represents  a  significant  investment  to  a  farmer.    In  a  dry  land  conversion  to  center  pivot 
irrigation,  approximately  one-half  of  the  investment  is  for  the  pivot  itself,  and  the  remainder  is  attributable  to 
installation of additional equipment such as wells, pumps, underground water pipes, electrical supply, and a concrete 

3 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
pad  upon  which  the  pivot  is  anchored.    The  Company’s  center  pivot  and  lateral  move  irrigation  systems  can  be 
enhanced with a family of integrated proprietary products such as water pumping stations, GPS monitoring, and other 
automated controls.  

The Company also manufactures and distributes hose reel travelers.  Hose reel travelers are typically deployed in 
smaller or irregular fields and usually are easy to operate, easy to move from field to field, and a smaller investment 
than a typical standard center pivot.    

The Company also markets proprietary remote monitoring and automation technology that works on any brand of 
electronic pivot and drip irrigation systems and is sold on a subscription basis under the FieldNET® product name.  
FieldNET®  technology  enables  growers  to  remotely  monitor  and  operate  irrigation  equipment,  saving  time,  and 
reducing water and energy consumption.  The technology uses cellular or radio frequency communication systems to 
remotely acquire data relating to various conditions in an irrigated field, including operational status of the irrigation 
system, position of the irrigation system, water usage, weather and soil conditions, and similar data.  The system can 
remotely control the irrigation system, altering the speed to vary water application amounts, and controlling pump 
station and diesel generator operation.  Data management and control is achieved using applications running on various 
personal computer or mobile devices connected to the internet.   

Other  Types  of  Irrigation  –  Center  pivot  and  lateral  move  irrigation  systems  compete  with  three  other  types  of 
irrigation: flood, drip, and other mechanical devices such as hose reel travelers and solid set sprinklers.  The bulk of 
worldwide  irrigation  is  accomplished  by  traditional  flood  irrigation.    Flood  irrigation  is  accomplished  by  either 
flooding an entire field, or by providing a water source (ditches or a pipe) along the side of a field, which is planed 
and slopes slightly away from the water source.  The water is released to the crop rows through gates in the ditch or 
pipe, or through siphon tubes arching over the ditch wall into some of the crop rows.  It runs down through the crop 
row until it reaches the far end of the row, at which time the water source is moved and another set of rows are flooded.  
Disadvantages or limitations of flood irrigation include that it cannot be used to irrigate uneven, hilly, or rolling terrain, 
it can be wasteful or inefficient and coverage can become inconsistently applied.  In “drip” or “low flow” irrigation, 
perforated plastic pipe or tape is installed on the ground or buried underground at the root level.  Several other types 
of mechanical devices, such as hose reel travelers, irrigate the remaining irrigated acres.  

Center pivot, lateral move, and hose reel traveler irrigation offer significant advantages when compared with other 
types of irrigation.  It requires less labor and monitoring; can be used on sandy ground, which, due to poor water 
retention ability, must have water applied frequently; can be used on uneven ground, thereby allowing previously 
unsuitable land to be brought into production; can be used for the application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or 
other chemicals (termed “fertigation” or “chemigation”); and conserves water and chemicals through precise control 
of the amount and timing of the application.   

Markets - Water is an essential and critical requirement for crop production, and the extent, regularity, and frequency 
of  water  application  can be a  critical  factor  in  crop quality  and  yield.   The fundamental  factors  which govern  the 
demand for center pivot and lateral move systems are essentially the same in both the U.S. and international markets.  
Demand for center pivot and lateral move systems is determined by whether the value of the increased crop production 
and cost savings attributable to center pivot or lateral move irrigation exceeds any increased costs associated with 
purchasing, installing, and operating the equipment.  Thus, the decision to purchase a center pivot or lateral move 
system, in part, reflects the profitability of agricultural production, which is determined primarily by the prices of 
agricultural commodities and the costs of other farming inputs. 

The current demand for center pivot systems has three sources: conversion to center pivot systems from less water-
efficient, more labor-intensive types of irrigation; replacement of older center pivot systems, which are beyond their 
useful lives or are technologically obsolete; and conversion of dry land farming to irrigated farming.  Demand for 
center  pivots  and  lateral  move  irrigation  equipment  also  depends  upon  the  need  for  the  particular  operational 
characteristics and advantages of such systems in relation to alternative types of irrigation, primarily flood.  More 
efficient use of the basic natural resources of land, water, and energy helps drive demand for center pivot and lateral 
move irrigation equipment.  An increasing global population not only increases demand for agricultural output, but 
also places additional and competing demands on land, water, and energy.  The Company expects demand for center 
pivots and lateral move systems to continue to increase relative to other irrigation methods because center pivot and 
lateral move systems are preferred where the soil is sandy; the terrain is not flat; the land area to be irrigated is sizeable; 
there  is  a  shortage  of  reliable  labor;  water  supply  is  restricted  and  conservation  is  preferred  or  critical;  and/or 
fertigation or chemigation will be utilized.  

4 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
United States Market – In the United States, the Company sells its branded irrigation systems, including Zimmatic®, 
to  over  200  independent  dealers,  who  resell  to  their  customer,  the  farmer.    Dealers  assess  their  customers’ 
requirements, design the most efficient solution, assemble and erect the system in the field, and provide additional 
system components, primarily relating to water supply (wells, pumps, pipes) and electrical supply (on-site generation 
or hook-up to power lines).  Lindsay dealers generally are established local agribusinesses, many of which also deal 
in related products, such as well drilling and water pump equipment, farm implements, grain handling and storage 
systems, and farm structures.    

International Market – The Company sells center pivot and lateral move irrigation systems throughout the world.  
International sales accounted for approximately 42 percent and 38 percent of the Company’s total irrigation segment 
revenues  in  fiscal  2017  and  2016,  respectively.    The  Company  sells  direct  to  consumers,  as  well  as  through  an 
international dealer network, and has production and sales operations in Brazil, France, China, Turkey, and South 
Africa, as well as distribution and sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand serving the key 
South American, European, Chinese, African, Russian, Ukrainian, Middle East, Australian, and New Zealand markets.  
The Company also exports irrigation equipment from the U.S. to international markets.   

The Company’s international markets differ with respect to the need for irrigation, the ability to pay, demand, customer 
type, government support of agriculture, marketing and sales methods, equipment requirements, and the difficulty of 
on-site erection.  The Company’s industry position is such that it believes that it will likely be considered as a potential 
supplier for most major international agricultural development projects utilizing center pivot or lateral move irrigation 
systems.    

Competition – Four manufacturers control a substantial majority of the U.S. center pivot irrigation system industry.  
The international irrigation market includes participation and competition by the leading U.S. manufacturers, as well 
as various regional manufacturers.  The Company competes in certain product lines with several manufacturers, some 
of whom may have greater financial resources than the Company.  The Company competes by continuously improving 
its products through ongoing research and development activities.  The Company continues to strengthen irrigation 
product  offerings  through  innovative  technology  such  as  GPS  positioning  and  guidance,  variable  rate  irrigation, 
wireless  irrigation  management,  and  smartphone  applications,  as  well  as  through  the  acquisition  of  products  and 
services  that  allow  the  Company  to provide  a  more  comprehensive  solution  to  growers’ needs.    Competition  also 
occurs in areas of price and seasonal programs, product quality, durability, controls, product characteristics, retention 
and reputation of local dealers, customer service, and, at certain times of the year, the availability of systems and their 
delivery time.  On balance, the Company believes it competes favorably with respect to these factors.   

INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT  
Products – The Company’s Quickchange® Moveable Barrier™ system, commonly known as the Road Zipper System®, 
is composed of three parts:  1) T-shaped concrete and steel barriers that are connected to form a continuous wall; 2) a 
Barrier Transfer Machine™ (“BTM™”) capable of moving the barrier laterally across the pavement; and 3) the variable 
length barriers necessary for accommodating curves.  A barrier element is approximately 32 inches high, 12-24 inches 
wide, 3 feet long, and weighs 1,500 pounds.  The barrier elements are interconnected by heavy duty steel hinges to 
form  a  continuous  barrier.    The  BTM™  employs  an  inverted  S-shaped  conveyor  mechanism  that  lifts  the  barrier, 
moving it laterally before setting it back on the roadway surface.  

In permanent applications, the Road Zipper System® increases capacity and reduces congestion by varying the number 
of directional traffic lanes to match the traffic demand, and promotes safety by maintaining the physical separation of 
opposing lanes of traffic.  Roadways with fixed medians have a set number of lanes in each direction and cannot be 
adjusted  to  traffic  demands  that  may  change  over  the  course  of  a  day,  or  to  capacity  reductions  caused  by  traffic 
incidents or road repair and maintenance.  Applications include high-volume highways where expansion may not be 
feasible due to lack of additional right-of-way, environmental concerns, or insufficient funding.  The Road Zipper 
System® is particularly useful in busy commuter corridors and at choke points such as bridges and tunnels.   Road 
Zipper Systems® can also be deployed at roadway or roadside construction sites to accelerate construction, improve 
traffic flow, and safeguard work crews and motorists by positively separating the work area and traffic.  Examples of 
types  of  work  completed  with  the  help  of  a  Road  Zipper  System®  include  highway  reconstruction,  paving  and 
resurfacing, road widening, median and shoulder construction, and repairs to tunnels and bridges.    

The Company offers a variety of equipment lease options for Road Zipper Systems® and BTM™ equipment used in 
construction applications.  The leases extend for periods of one month or more for equipment already existing in the 
Company’s lease fleet.  Longer lease periods may be required for specialty equipment that must be built for specific 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
projects.  Sales for a highway safety or road improvement project range from $2.0 to $20.0 million, making them 
significant capital investments.  

Crash Cushions and End Terminals – The Company offers a complete line of redirective and non-redirective crash 
cushions which are used to enhance highway safety at locations such as toll booths, freeway off-ramps, medians and 
roadside barrier ends, bridge supports, utility poles, and other fixed roadway hazards.  The Company’s primary crash 
cushion products cover a full range of lengths, widths, speed capacities, and application accessories and include the 
following  brand  names:    TAU®;  Universal  TAU-II®;  TAU-II-R™;  TAU-B_NR™;  ABSORB  350®;  and  Walt™.    In 
addition to these products the Company also offers guardrail end terminal products such as the X-Tension® and X-
Lite® systems.  The crash cushions and end terminal products compete with other vendors in the world market.  These 
systems are generally sold through a distribution channel that is domiciled in particular geographic areas.   

Specialty  Barriers  –  The  Company  also  offers  specialty  barrier  products  such  as  the  SAB™,  ArmorGuard™, 
PaveGuard™, and DR46™ portable barrier and/or barrier gate systems.  These products offer portability and flexibility 
in  setting  up  and  modifying  barriers  in  work  areas  and  provide  quick-opening,  high-containment  gates  for  use  in 
median or roadside barriers.  The gates are generally used to create openings in barrier walls of various types for both 
construction and incident management purposes.  The DR46™ is an energy-absorbing barrier that can help protect 
motorcyclists  from  impacting  guardrail  posts  which  is  an  area  of  focus  by  departments  of  transportation  and 
government regulators for reducing the amount and severity of injuries.  

Road  Marking  and  Road  Safety  Equipment  –  The  Company  also  offers  preformed  tape  and  a  line  of  road  safety 
accessory products.  The preformed tape is used primarily in temporary applications such as markings for work zones, 
street crossings, and road center lines or boundaries.  The road safety equipment consists of mostly plastic and rubber 
products used for delineation, slowing traffic, and signaling.  The Company also manages an ISO 17025 certified 
testing  laboratory that performs full-scale impact testing of highway safety products in accordance with the National 
Cooperative  Highway  Research  Program  (“NCHRP”)  Report  350,  the  Manual  for  Assessing  Safety  Hardware 
(“MASH”), and the European Norms (“EN1317 Norms”) for these types of products.  The NCHRP Report 350 and 
MASH guidelines are procedures required by the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 
(“FHWA”) for the safety performance evaluation of highway features.  The EN1317 Norms are being used to qualify 
roadway safety products for the European markets.  

Other Products – The Company’s Diversified Manufacturing, Rail and Tubing business manufactures and markets 
railroad signals and structures, and large diameter steel tubing, and provides outsourced manufacturing and production 
services  for  other  companies.    The  Company’s  customer  base  includes  large  industrial  companies  and  railroads.  
Customers benefit from the Company’s design and engineering capabilities as well as the Company’s ability to provide 
a  wide  spectrum  of  manufacturing  services,  including  welding,  machining,  painting,  forming,  galvanizing,  and 
assembling hydraulic, electrical, and mechanical components.  

Markets – The Company’s primary infrastructure market includes moveable concrete barriers, delineation systems, 
crash cushions, and similar protective equipment.  The U.S. roadway infrastructure market includes projects such as 
new roadway construction, bridges, tunnels, maintenance and resurfacing, and development of technologies for relief 
of roadway congestion.  Much of the U.S. highway infrastructure market is driven by government (federal and state) 
spending programs.  For example, the U.S. government funds highway and road improvements through the Federal 
Highway Trust Fund Program.  This program provides funding to improve the nation’s roadway system.  Matching 
funding from the various states may be required as a condition of federal funding.  In the long term, the Company 
believes  that  the  federal  program  provides  a  solid  platform  for  growth  in  the  U.S.  market,  as  it  is  generally 
acknowledged that additional funding will be required for infrastructure development and maintenance in the future.  

The global market for the Company’s infrastructure products continues to be driven by population growth and the 
need  for  improved  road  safety.    International  sales  accounted  for  approximately  45  percent  and  37  percent  of  the 
Company’s total infrastructure segment revenues in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The international market is 
very different from country to country.  The standardization in performance requirements and acceptance criteria for 
highway  safety  devices  adopted  by  the  European  Committee  for  Standardization  is  expected  to  lead  to  greater 
uniformity and a larger installation program.  Prevention programs put in place in various countries to lower highway 
traffic fatalities may also lead to greater demand.  The Company distributes infrastructure products in Europe, South 
America,  the  Middle  East,  and  Asia.    The  Company  expects  to  continue  expanding  in  international  markets  as 
populations grow and markets become more established. 

6 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Competition – The Company competes in certain product lines with several manufacturers, some of whom may have 
greater  financial  resources  than  the  Company.    The  Company  competes  by  continuously  improving  its  products 
through ongoing research and development activities.  The Company competes with certain products and companies 
in its crash cushion business, but has limited competition in its moveable barrier line, as there is not another moveable 
barrier product today comparable to the Road Zipper System®.  However, the Company’s barrier product does compete 
with traditional “safety-shaped” concrete barriers and other safety barriers. 

Distribution Methods and Channels – The Company has dedicated production and sales operations in the United States 
and Italy.  Sales efforts consist of both direct sales and sales programs managed by its network of distributors and 
third-party  representatives.    The  sales  teams  have  responsibility  for  new  business  development  and  assisting 
distributors  and  dealers  in  soliciting  large  projects  and  new  customers.    The  distributor  and  dealer  networks  have 
exclusive territories and are responsible for developing sales and providing service, including product maintenance, 
repair, and installation.  The typical dealer sells an array of safety supplies, road signs, crash cushions, delineation 
equipment, and other highway products.  Customers include departments of transportation, municipal transportation 
road agencies, roadway contractors, subcontractors, distributors, and dealers.  Due to the project nature of the roadway 
construction and congestion management markets, the Company’s customer base changes from year to year.  Due to 
the  limited  life  of  projects,  it  is  rare  that  a  single  customer  will  account  for  a  significant  amount  of  revenues  in 
consecutive years.  The customer base also varies depending on the type of product sold.  The Company’s moveable 
barrier products are typically sold to transportation agencies or the contractors or suppliers serving those agencies.  In 
contrast, distributors account for a majority of crash cushion sales since those products have lower price points and 
tend to have shorter lead times. 

PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TRANSITION 
As previously disclosed, the Board of Directors of the Company has appointed Timothy L. Hassinger as President and 
Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, effective October 16, 2017.  Mr. Hassinger will 
succeed Richard W. Parod, who is retiring from his positions as President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of 
the  Board  of  Directors  after  17  years  of  service  to  the  Company.    From  October  16,  2017  through  his  expected 
retirement date of December 1, 2017, Mr. Parod is expected to serve the Company in an advisory capacity as President 
Emeritus. 

GENERAL  
Certain information generally applicable to both of the Company’s reportable segments is set forth below.  

The  following  table  describes  the  Company’s  total  revenues  for  the  past  three  fiscal  years.    United  States  export 
revenue is included in International, based on the region of destination.  

($ in millions) 

United States 
International 
Total revenues 

2017 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

  Revenues 
 297.3
 220.7
 518.0

  $ 

  $ 

% of 
total

57
43
100

$

$

Revenues
321.6
194.9
516.4

% of 
total

62
38
100

  Revenues 
$ 

 350.3  
 209.9  
 560.2  

$ 

% of 
total

63
37
100

SEASONALITY  
Irrigation equipment sales are seasonal by nature.  Farmers generally order systems to be delivered and installed before 
the  growing  season.    Shipments  to  customers  located  in  Northern  Hemisphere  countries  usually  peak  during  the 
Company’s  second  and  third  fiscal  quarters  for  the  spring  planting  period.    Sales  of  infrastructure  products  are 
traditionally higher during prime road construction seasons and lower in the winter.  The primary construction season 
for Northern Hemisphere countries generally corresponds with the Company’s third and fourth fiscal quarters.   

CUSTOMERS   
The Company is not dependent upon a single customer or upon a limited number of customers for a material part of 
either segment’s business.  The loss of any one customer would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow.  

ORDER BACKLOG   
As of August 31, 2017, the Company had an order backlog of $51.8 million compared with $50.7 million at August 
31, 2016.  The Company’s backlog can fluctuate from period to period due to the seasonality, cyclicality, timing, and 

7 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
execution of contracts.  Backlog typically represents long-term projects as well as short lead-time orders, therefore it 
is generally not a good indication of the next quarter’s revenues. 

RAW MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS  
Raw materials used by the Company include coil steel, angle steel, plate steel, zinc, tires, gearboxes, concrete, rebar, 
fasteners, and electrical and hydraulic components (motors, switches, cable, valves, hose, and stators).  The Company 
has, on occasion, faced shortages of certain such materials.  The Company believes it currently has ready access from 
assorted domestic and foreign suppliers to adequate supplies of raw materials and components.  

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES  
Capital expenditures for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 were $8.9 million, $11.5 million, and $15.2 million, respectively.  
Capital  expenditures  for  fiscal  2018  are  estimated  to  be  approximately  $12.0  million  to  $15.0  million,  including 
equipment  replacement,  manufacturing  capacity  expansion  and  productivity  improvements.  The  Company’s 
management  does  maintain  flexibility  to  modify  the  amount  and  timing  of  some  of  the  planned  expenditures  in 
response to economic conditions. 

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND LICENSES  
Lindsay’s Zimmatic®, Greenfield®, GrowSmart®, Perrot™, Road Zipper System®, Quickchange® Moveable Barrier™, 
ABSORB 350®, FieldNET®, TAU®, Universal TAU-II®, TAU-II-R™, TAU-B_NR™, X-Tension®, X-Lite® CableGuard™, 
TESI™, SAB™, ArmorGuard™, PaveGuard™, DR46™, U-MAD™, Watertronics®, LAKOS®, and other trademarks are 
registered or applied for in the major markets in which the Company sells its products.  In addition, the Company 
owns multiple patents dealing with cellular communication techniques, cathodic protection measurement methods, 
and data compression and transmission.  Lindsay follows a policy of applying for patents on all significant patentable 
inventions  in  markets  deemed  appropriate.    Although  the  Company  believes  it  is  important  to  follow  a  patent 
protection policy, Lindsay’s business is not dependent, to any material extent, on any single patent or group of patents.  

EMPLOYEES  
The number of persons employed by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries at the fiscal years ended 2017, 
2016, and 2015 was 1,410, 1,366, and 1,324, respectively.  None of the Company’s U.S. employees are represented 
by a union.  Certain of the Company’s non-U.S. employees are unionized due to local governmental regulations.  

ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS  
The Company is subject to numerous laws and regulations that govern environmental and occupational health and 
safety matters.  The Company believes that its operations are substantially in compliance with all such applicable laws 
and  regulations,  and  that  it  holds  all  necessary  permits  in  each  jurisdiction  in  which  its  facilities  are  located.  
Environmental and health and safety regulations are subject to change and interpretation.  In some cases, compliance 
with  applicable  regulations  or  standards  may  require  the  Company  to  make  additional  capital  and  operational 
expenditures.  The Company, however, is not currently aware of any material expenditures required to comply with 
such  regulations,  other  than  information  related  to  the  environmental  remediation  activities  described  in  Note  13, 
Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The Company accrues for the 
anticipated cost of investigation and remediation when the obligation is probable and can be reasonably estimated.  
Any revisions to these estimates could be material to the operating results of any fiscal quarter or fiscal year, however 
the Company does not expect such additional expenses would have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial 
condition. 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND U.S. OPERATIONS   
The Company’s primary production facilities are located in the United States.  The Company has smaller production 
and  sales  operations  in  Brazil,  France,  Italy,  China,  Turkey,  and  South  Africa,  as  well  as  distribution  and  sales 
operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand.  Where the Company exports products from the United 
States  to  international  markets,  the  Company  generally  ships  against  prepayment,  an  irrevocable  letter  of  credit 
confirmed by a U.S. bank or another secured means of payment, or with credit insurance from a third party.  For sales 
within both U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, prepayments or other forms of security may be required before credit is 
granted, however most local sales are made based on payment terms after a full credit review has been performed.  
Most  of  the  Company’s  financial  transactions  are  in  U.S.  dollars,  although  some  export  sales  and  sales  from  the 
Company’s foreign subsidiaries are conducted in other currencies.  Approximately 23 percent and 19 percent of total 
consolidated  Company  sales  were  conducted  in  currencies  other  than  the  U.S.  dollar  in  fiscal  2017  and  2016, 
respectively.  To reduce the uncertainty of foreign currency exchange rate movements on these sales and purchase 
commitments conducted in local currencies, the Company monitors its risk of foreign currency fluctuations and, at 

8 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
times, may enter into forward exchange or option contracts for transactions denominated in a currency other than U.S. 
dollars. 

In  addition  to  the  transactional  foreign  currency  exposures  mentioned  above,  the  Company  also  has  translation 
exposure resulting from translating the financial statements of its international subsidiaries into U.S. dollars.  In order 
to reduce this translation exposure, the Company, at times, utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its net 
investment exposure in its foreign operations.  For information on the Company’s foreign currency risks, see Item 7A 
of Part II of this report. 

INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON THE LINDSAY WEBSITE  
The  Company  makes  available  free  of  charge  on  its  website  homepage,  under  the  tab  “Investor  Relations  –  SEC 
Filings”, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy 
Statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such 
material  with,  or  furnishes  it  to,  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.    The  Company’s  internet  address  is 
http://www.lindsay.com; however, information posted on its website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  
The following documents are also posted on the Company’s website homepage, under the tabs “Investor Relations – 
Governance – Committees” and “Investor Relations – Governance – Ethics”:   

Audit Committee Charter  
Compensation Committee Charter  
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter  
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics  
Corporate Governance Principles  
Code of Ethical Conduct  
Employee Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters  
Special Toll-Free Hotline Number and E-mail Address for Making Confidential or Anonymous Complaints  

These  documents  are  also  available  in  print  to  any  stockholder  upon  request,  by  sending  a  letter  addressed  to  the 
Secretary of the Company. 

9 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors 

The following are certain of the more significant risks that may affect the Company’s business, financial condition 
and results of operations.   

The Company’s irrigation revenues are highly dependent on the agricultural industry and weather conditions.  The 
Company’s  irrigation  revenues  are  cyclical  and  highly  dependent  upon  the  need  for  irrigated  agricultural  crop 
production which, in turn, depends upon many factors, including total worldwide crop production, the profitability of 
agricultural crop production, agricultural commodity prices, net farm income, availability of financing for farmers, 
governmental  policies  regarding  the  agricultural  sector,  water  and  energy  conservation  policies,  the  regularity  of 
rainfall, and regional climate conditions. As farm income decreases, farmers may postpone capital expenditures or 
seek less expensive irrigation alternatives.   

Weather  conditions,  particularly  leading  up  to  the  planting  and  early  growing  season,  can  significantly  affect  the 
purchasing decisions of consumers of irrigation equipment.  Natural calamities such as regional floods, hurricanes or 
other storms, and droughts can have significant effects on seasonal irrigation demand.  Drought conditions, which 
generally  affect  irrigation  equipment demand  positively  over  the  long  term,  can  adversely  affect  demand  if  water 
sources become unavailable or if governments impose water restriction policies to reduce overall water availability. 

Changing worldwide demand for food and different types of biofuel could have an effect on the price of agricultural 
commodities and consequently the demand for irrigation equipment.  Changing worldwide demand for farm outputs 
to meet the world’s growing food and biofuel demands, driven in part by government policies and an expanding global 
population,  are  likely  to  result  in  fluctuating  agricultural  commodity  prices,  which  affect  demand  for  irrigation 
equipment.  The  primary  benefit  of  many  of  the  Company’s  irrigation  products  is  to  increase  grain  yields  and  the 
resulting revenue for farmers.  As grain prices decline, the breakeven point of incremental production is more difficult 
to achieve, reducing or eliminating the profit and return on investment from the purchase of the Company’s products.  
As a result, changes in grain prices can significantly affect the Company’s sales levels. 

A decline in oil prices or changes in government policies regarding biofuels could also negatively affect the biofuels 
market  and/or  reduce  government  revenues  of  oil-producing  countries  that  purchase  or  subsidize  the  purchase  of 
irrigation equipment.  Biofuels production is a significant source of grain demand in the U.S. and certain international 
markets.  While ethanol production levels are currently mandated within the U.S., potential mandate changes or price 
declines for ethanol could reduce the demand for grains.  In addition, a number of ethanol producers in the U.S. are 
cooperatives partially owned by farmers.  Reduced profit of ethanol production could reduce income for farmers which 
could, in turn, reduce the demand for irrigation equipment.   

The Company’s international sales are highly dependent on foreign market conditions and subject the Company 
to  additional  risk,  restrictions,  and  compliance  obligations.   International  revenues  are  primarily  generated  from 
Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Europe, Mexico, the Middle East, Africa, China, Russia, Ukraine, and Central and 
South America.  In addition to risks relating to general economic and potential instability in these countries, a number 
of countries are particularly susceptible to disruption from changing socioeconomic conditions as well as terrorism, 
sanctions, war and similar incidents.  The collectability of receivables can also be difficult to estimate, particularly in 
areas of political instability or with governments with which the Company has limited experience or where there is a 
lack of transparency as to the current credit condition.   

The Company’s international sales efforts and profit margins are affected by international trade barriers, including 
governmental policies on tariffs, taxes, import or export licensing requirements and trade sanctions.  In addition, the 
Company’s  international  sales  efforts  must  also  comply  with  anti-corruption  laws  like  the  U.S.  Foreign  Corrupt 
Practices  Act.  These  anti-corruption  laws  generally  prohibit  companies  and  their  intermediaries  (including,  in  the 
Company’s case, dealers and sales representatives) from making improper payments or providing anything of value 
to improperly influence government officials or certain private individuals for the purpose of obtaining or retaining a 
business advantage.  As part of the Company’s irrigation and infrastructure sales efforts, the Company promotes and 
sells  products  to  governmental  entities  and  state-owned  or  state-backed  business  enterprises,  the  employees  and 
representatives of which may be considered government officials for purposes of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act.  Further, some of the countries in which the Company does business lack fully developed legal systems and are 
perceived to have elevated levels of corruption.  Although the Company has compliance and training programs in 
place  designed  to  reduce  the  likelihood  of  potential  violations  of  such  laws,  violations  of  these  laws  or  other 
compliance  requirements  could  occur  and  result  in  criminal  or  civil  sanctions  and  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. 

10 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
   
The  Company’s  international  sales  and  profit  margins  are  subject  to  currency  exchange  risk.    Most  of  the 
Company’s  international  sales  involve  some  level  of  export  from  the  U.S.,  either  of  components  or  completed 
products.  Policies and geopolitical events affecting exchange rates could adversely affect the international flow of 
agricultural  and  other  commodities,  which  can  cause  a  corresponding  downturn  in  the  demand  for  agricultural 
equipment in many areas of the world.  Further, any strengthening of the U.S. dollar or any other currency of a country 
in which the Company manufactures its products (e.g. the Euro, Brazilian real, South African rand, Turkish lira and 
Chinese renminbi) and/or any weakening of local currencies can increase the cost of the Company’s products in its 
foreign  markets.    Irrespective  of  any  effect  on  the  overall  demand  for  agricultural  equipment,  the  effect  of  these 
changes can make the Company’s products less competitive relative to local producing competitors and, in extreme 
cases,  can  result  in  the  Company’s  products  not  being  cost-effective  for  customers.    As  a  result,  the  Company’s 
international sales and profit margins could decline.   

The Company’s profitability may be negatively affected by changes in the availability and price of certain parts, 
components, and raw materials.  The Company requires access to various parts, components, and raw materials at 
competitive  prices  in  order  to  manufacture  its  products.  Changes  in  the  availability  and  price  of  these  parts, 
components, and raw materials (including steel and zinc), which have changed significantly and rapidly at times and 
are affected by factors like demand and freight costs, can significantly increase the costs of production.  Due to price 
competition in the market for irrigation equipment and certain infrastructure products, the Company may not be able 
to recoup increases in these costs through price increases for its products, which would result in reduced profitability.  
Whether increased operating costs can be passed through to the customer depends on a number of factors, including 
farm income and the price of competing products.  Further, the Company relies on a limited number of suppliers for 
certain  raw  materials,  parts  and  components  in  the  manufacturing  process.    Disruptions  or  delays  in  supply  or 
significant price increases from  these suppliers could adversely affect the Company’s operations and profitability.  
Such disruptions, terminations or cost increases could result in cost inefficiencies, delayed sales or reduced sales. 

The Company’s infrastructure revenues are highly dependent on government funding of transportation projects and 
subject to compliance with government regulations.  The demand for the Company’s infrastructure products depends 
to  a  large  degree  on  the  amount  of  government  spending  authorized  to  improve  road  and  highway  systems.    For 
example,  the  U.S.  government  funds  highway  and  road  improvements  through  the  Federal  Highway  Trust  Fund 
Program and matching funding from states may be required as a condition of federal funding.  If highway funding is 
reduced or delayed, it may reduce demand for the Company’s infrastructure products. 

In addition, the Company’s infrastructure products are required to meet certain standards as outlined by the various 
governments  worldwide.    The  Federal  Highway  Administration  (“FHWA”)  has  begun  to  implement  Manual  for 
Assessing  Safety  Hardware  (“MASH”)  standards  which  update  and  supersede  National  Cooperative  Highway 
Research Program (“NCHRP”) Report 350 standards for evaluating new road safety hardware devices.  In addition, 
state  departments  of  transportation  have  the  ability  to  require  compliance  with  MASH  standards  prior  to  FHWA 
mandating such practices.  While infrastructure products previously accepted under NCHRP Report 350 criteria are 
not required to be retested under MASH standards, they will no longer be eligible for federal reimbursement as the 
MASH standards are implemented by FHWA and the states.  The Company is incurring, and will continue to incur, 
research and development and testing expense to comply with MASH standards. Any reevaluation of the Company’s 
infrastructure products’ compliance with applicable standards, the implementation of new standards, and/or any delay 
in the Company’s development of additional infrastructure products that comply with new standards could have a 
significant adverse effect on the Company’s competitive position and on sales and profitability from its infrastructure 
product line.   

Compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety regulations or standards may require additional 
capital  and  operational  expenditures.    The  Company  is  subject  to  numerous  laws  and  regulations  which  govern 
environmental and occupational health and safety matters.  The Company believes that its operations are substantially 
in compliance with all such applicable laws and regulations and that it holds all necessary permits in each jurisdiction 
in  which  its  facilities  are  located.    Environmental  and  health  and  safety  regulations  are  subject  to  change  and 
interpretation.  Compliance with applicable regulations or standards may require the Company to make additional 
capital and operational expenditures.    

The Company’s Lindsay, Nebraska site was added to the list of priority superfund sites of the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (the “EPA”) in 1989.  The Company and its environmental consultants have developed a remedial 
alternative work plan, under which the Company continues to work with the EPA to define and implement steps to 
better contain and remediate the remaining contamination.  Although the Company has accrued reasonably estimable 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
costs associated with remediation of the site, the estimate of costs and their timing could change as a result of a number 
of factors, including (1) input from the EPA and the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality on the proposed 
remediation plan and any changes which they may subsequently require, (2) refinement of cost estimates and length 
of time required to complete remediation and post-remediation operations and maintenance, (3) effectiveness of the 
technology chosen in remediation of the site as well as changes in technology that may become available in the future, 
and (4) unforeseen circumstances existing at the site. As a result of these factors, the actual amount of costs incurred 
by the Company in connection with the remediation of contamination of its Lindsay, Nebraska site could exceed the 
amounts  accrued  for  this  expense  at  the  end  of  fiscal  2017.  The  Company’s  ongoing  remediation  activities  at  its 
Lindsay, Nebraska facility are described in Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements. 

The Company is exposed to risks from legal proceedings.  From time to time, the Company  may be involved in 
various legal proceedings and other various claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business, which may include 
commercial,  employment,  product  liability,  tort,  and  other  litigation.    Current  and  future  litigation,  governmental 
proceedings and investigations, audits, indemnification claims or other claims that the Company faces may result in 
substantial costs and expenses and significantly divert the attention of its management regardless of the outcome.  In 
addition, these matters could lead to increased costs or interruptions of its normal business operations.  Litigation, 
governmental proceedings and investigations, audits, indemnification claims or other claims involve uncertainties and 
the eventual outcome of any such matter could adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations or cash 
flows.  For  a  summary  of  the  Company’s  infrastructure  products  litigation,  see  Note  13,  Commitments  and 
Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

The  frequency  and  magnitude  of  liability  claims  and  the  related  expenses  could  lower  profitability  and 
increase business risk.  The nature of the Company’s business subjects the Company to potential liability for claims 
alleging property damage and personal injury or death arising from the use of or exposure to its products, especially 
infrastructure  products  that  are  installed  along  roadways.  While  the  Company’s  liability  insurance  coverage  is 
consistent with commercial norms in the industries in which the Company operates, an unusually large liability claim 
or a string of claims could potentially exceed the Company’s available insurance coverage. In addition, the availability 
of,  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  collect  on,  insurance  coverage  can  be  subject  to  factors  beyond  the  Company’s 
control.    For  example,  any  accident,  incident,  or  lawsuit  involving  the  Company,  its  products  specifically,  or  the 
industries in which the Company operates generally, even if the Company is fully insured, contractually indemnified, 
or not held to be liable, could significantly affect the cost and availability of insurance to the Company in the future.  

If any of the Company’s third-party insurers fail, cancel, or refuse coverage, or otherwise are unable to provide the 
Company  with  adequate  insurance  coverage,  then  the  Company’s  overall  risk  exposure  and  operational  expenses 
would increase and the management of the Company’s business operations would be disrupted.  

Further,  as  insurance  policies  expire,  increased  premiums  for  renewed  or  new  coverage,  if  such  coverage  can  be 
secured, may increase the Company’s insurance expense and/or require that the Company increase its self-insured 
retention or deductibles. The Company maintains primary coverage and excess coverage policies. If the number of 
claims or the dollar amounts of any such claims rise in any policy year, the Company could suffer additional costs 
associated with accessing its excess coverage policies. Also, an increase in the loss amounts attributable to such claims 
could expose the Company to uninsured damages if the Company was unable or elected not to insure against certain 
claims because of increased premiums or other reasons. 

The  Company’s  infrastructure  products  are  installed  along  roadways  in  inherently  dangerous  applications.  
Accidents involving the Company’s infrastructure products could reduce demand for such products and expose the 
Company to significant damages and reputational harm.  The Company is currently defending a number of product 
liability lawsuits involving the Company’s X-Lite® end terminal.  While the Company’s infrastructure products are 
designed to meet all applicable standards in effect in the markets in which such products are offered, the risk of product 
liability claims and associated adverse publicity is inherent in the development, manufacturing, marketing, and sale 
of such products, including end terminals and crash cushions that are ultimately installed along roadways.  In addition 
to this inherent risk, a sizable judgment against a competitor (although recently reversed on appeal) brought significant 
attention to the infrastructure products industry and may lead to additional lawsuits being filed against the Company 
and others in the industry.   

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An actual or perceived issue with the Company’s infrastructure products could lead to a decline in demand for such 
products, the removal of such products from qualified products lists used by government customers in their purchasing 
decisions,  product  recalls,  adverse  publicity,  claims  or  litigation,  and/or  the  diversion  of  management’s  attention, 
which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s reputation, business, financial condition, and results of 
operations.  While infrastructure product selection, assembly, installation, operation, repair, and maintenance are the 
responsibilities  of  dealers,  distributors,  customers,  and/or  state  departments  of  transportation,  the  Company  may 
nevertheless also be subjected to claims or litigation in connection with a third party’s alleged failure to satisfactorily 
discharge such responsibilities, including but not limited to claims associated with personal injuries, property damage, 
and  death.  Likewise,  improper  assembly,  installation,  operation,  repair,  or  maintenance  of  the  Company’s 
infrastructure products may cause such infrastructure products to fail to meet certain performance standards, which 
could  lead  to  similar  consequences  as  an  actual  or  perceived  issue  with  the  infrastructure  products  themselves.  
Although the Company currently maintains insurance against product-related claims or litigation, the Company could 
be exposed to significant losses arising from claims involving infrastructure products if the Company’s insurance does 
not cover all associated liabilities or if coverage in the future becomes unobtainable on commercially reasonable terms. 

Changes  in  interest  rates  could  reduce  demand  for  the  Company’s  products.    Interest  rates  globally  remain  at 
historically low levels.  In some international markets, the Company has recently seen these rates rise to some degree 
and it is expected that global rates will continue to increase, potentially quickly in the U.S., as the economy continues 
to  improve.  Rising  interest  rates  could  have  a  dampening  effect  on  overall  economic  activity  and/or  the  financial 
condition  of  the  Company’s  customers,  either  or  both  of  which  could  negatively  affect  customer  demand  for  the 
Company’s products and customers’ ability to repay obligations to the Company.  An increase in interest rates could 
also  make  it  more  difficult  for  customers  to  cost-effectively  fund  the  purchase  of  new  equipment,  which  could 
adversely affect the Company’s sales.  

The Company’s consolidated financial results are reported in U.S. dollars while certain assets and other reported 
items  are  denominated  in  the  currencies  of  other  countries,  creating  currency  translation  risk.    The  reporting 
currency for the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the U.S. dollar.  Certain of the Company’s assets, 
liabilities, expenses and revenues are denominated in other countries’ currencies.  Those assets, liabilities, expenses 
and revenues are translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rates to prepare the Company’s consolidated 
financial  statements.   Therefore,  increases or decreases in  exchange rates between  the U.S. dollar  and  those other 
currencies affect the value of those items as reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  Substantial 
fluctuations  in  the  value  of  the  U.S.  dollar  compared  to  other  currencies  could  have  a  significant  effect  on  the 
Company’s results.  

Security breaches and other disruptions to the Company’s information technology infrastructure could interfere 
with its operations and could compromise the Company’s and its customers’ and suppliers’ information, exposing 
the Company to liability that could cause its business and reputation to suffer.  In the ordinary course of business, 
the  Company  relies  upon  information  technology  networks  and  systems  to  process,  transmit  and  store  electronic 
information,  and  to  manage  or  support  a  variety  of  business  functions,  including  supply  chain,  manufacturing, 
distribution, invoicing and collection of payments.  The Company uses information technology systems to record, 
process and summarize financial information and results of operations for internal reporting purposes and to comply 
with  regulatory  financial  reporting,  legal  and  tax  requirements.    Additionally,  the  Company  collects  and  stores 
sensitive  data,  including  intellectual  property,  proprietary  business  information  and  the  proprietary  business 
information of customers and suppliers, as well as personally identifiable information of customers and employees, in 
data centers and on information technology networks.  The secure operation of these networks and the processing and 
maintenance  of  this  information  is  critical  to  the  Company’s  business  operations  and  strategy.    Despite  security 
measures and business continuity plans, the Company’s information technology networks and infrastructure may be 
vulnerable to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to, among other reasons, attacks by hackers or breaches due to 
employee error or malfeasance or other disruptions during the process of upgrading or replacing computer software 
or  hardware,  power  outages,  computer  viruses,  telecommunication  or  utility  failures  or  natural  disasters  or  other 
catastrophic  events.    The  occurrence  of  any  of  these  events  could  compromise  the  Company’s  networks,  and  the 
information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen.  Any such access, disclosure or other 
loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or regulatory penalties under laws protecting 
the privacy of personal information, disrupt operations, and damage the Company’s reputation, which could adversely 
affect the Company’s business.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1B — Unresolved Staff Comments  

None.  

ITEM 2 — Properties  

The Company’s facilities are well-maintained, in good operating condition, and suitable for present purposes.  These 
facilities,  together  with  both  short-term  and  long-term  planned  capital  expenditures,  are  expected  to  meet  the 
Company’s  manufacturing  needs  in  the  foreseeable  future.    The  Company  does  not  anticipate  any  difficulty  in 
retaining occupancy of any leased facilities, either by renewing leases prior to expiration or by replacing them with 
equivalent leased facilities.  The following are the Company’s significant properties.   

Segment 
Corporate 

Geographic 
location (s) 

  Omaha, Nebraska 

Irrigation 

  Lindsay, Nebraska 

  Corlu, Turkey 
Irrigation 
  Tianjin, China 
Irrigation 
Irrigation 
  Fresno, California 
Infrastructure    Omaha, Nebraska 

Own/
lease
  Lease

  Own 

  Lease
  Lease
  Own
  Own

Irrigation 

  Hartland, Wisconsin 

  Own 

Irrigation 
Irrigation 

Irrigation 

  La Chapelle, France 
  Bellville, South Africa 

Mogi Mirim, Sao Paulo, 
Brazil 

Irrigation 

  Olathe, Kansas 

Infrastructure    Milan, Italy 
Infrastructure    Rio Vista, California 

  Own
  Lease

  Own 

  Own 

  Own
  Own

ITEM 3 — Legal Proceedings  

Lease 
expiration
2019

Square 
feet
30,000 Corporate headquarters 

Property description 

N/A 

2025
2022
N/A
N/A

N/A 

N/A
2024

N/A 

N/A 

N/A
N/A

 300,000  

Principal  U.S.  manufacturing  plant  consists  of 
eight separate buildings located on 122 acres

283,000 Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
150,000 Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
94,000 Manufacturing plant for filtration products
83,000 Manufacturing plant for infrastructure products 

 73,000  

Manufacturing  plant  for  water  pumping  stations 
and controls

72,000 Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
71,000 Manufacturing plant for irrigation products

 67,000   Manufacturing plant for irrigation products 

 60,000  

Manufacturing  plant  for  machine  to  machine 
products

45,000 Manufacturing plant for infrastructure products
30,000 Manufacturing plant for infrastructure products

In the ordinary course of its business operations, the Company is involved, from time to time, in commercial litigation, 
employment disputes, administrative proceedings, business disputes, and other legal proceedings.  No such current 
proceedings,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  are  expected  to  have  a  material  effect  on  the  business  or  financial 
condition of the Company, other than the specific environmental remediation matters which are disclosed as part of 
Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  Any revisions to the 
estimates accrued for environmental remediation could be material to the operating results of any fiscal quarter or 
fiscal year, however the Company does not expect such additional expenses would have a material adverse effect on 
its liquidity or financial condition. 

For a summary of the Company’s infrastructure products litigation, see Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, to 
the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

ITEM 4 — Mine Safety Disclosures  

Not applicable.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
PART II  

ITEM 5 — Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities  

Holders 
Lindsay Common Stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol LNN.  As 
of October 9, 2017, there were approximately 167 stockholders of record.  

Price Range of Common Stock 
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the range of the high and low stock prices and dividends paid 
per share:  

Fiscal 2017 Stock Price 
Low

High 

Fiscal 2016 Stock Price 
Low 

High

First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 
Year 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

 85.68   $ 
 89.98   $ 
 89.57   $ 
 95.04   $ 
 95.04   $ 

69.11
72.85
79.01
83.63
69.11

$
$
$
$
$

Dividends
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
1.17

$
$
$
$
$

77.34
79.27
79.22
75.70
79.27

$
$
$
$
$

  Dividends
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
1.13

 63.19   $ 
 62.99   $ 
 65.78   $ 
 65.80   $ 
 62.99   $ 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchases 
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of common stock 
with no expiration date.  Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market 
transactions as well as under formalized trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  There were no shares repurchased during the twelve months 
ended August 31, 2017.  During the twelve months ended August 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 688,790 shares 
of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $48.3 million.  During the twelve months ended August 31, 2015, 
the Company repurchased 1,198,089 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $96.9 million.  The 
remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $63.7 million as of August 31, 2017.    

Dividends 
The Company paid a total of $12.5 million and $12.2 million in dividends during fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.  
The Company currently expects that cash dividends comparable to those paid historically will continue to be paid in 
the future, although there can be no assurance as to the payment of future dividends as such payment depends on 
results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  business  prospects,  capital  requirements,  contractual  restrictions,  any 
potential indebtedness the Company may incur, restrictions imposed by applicable law, tax considerations, and other 
factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.   

15 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Company Stock Performance 
The  following  graph  compares  the  cumulative  five-year  total  return  attained  by  stockholders  on  the  Company’s 
Common Stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the S&P Small Cap 600 Index and the S&P Small Cap 600 
Construction, Farm Machinery and Heavy Truck index for the five-year period ended August 31, 2017.  An investment 
of $100 (with the reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in the Company’s Common Stock and 
in each of the indexes on August 31, 2012 and the graph shows its relative performance through August 31, 2017. 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Lindsay Corporation, the S&P Smallcap 600 Index,
and S&P SmallCap 600 Construction, Farm Machinery and Heavy Truck Index

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

8/12

8/13

8/14

8/15

8/16

8/17

Lindsay Corporation

S&P Smallcap 600

S&P SmallCap 600 Construction, Farm Machinery and Heavy Truck Index

*$100 invested on 8/31/12 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending August 31.

Copyright© 2017 S&P, a division of McGraw Hill Financial. All rights reserved.

Lindsay Corporation 
S&P Smallcap 600 
S&P SmallCap 600 Construction, Farm Machinery and Heavy Truck Index 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

117.00 
126.69 
152.86 

121.04 
150.38 
242.86 

120.19 
153.09 
199.66 

115.29 
173.39 
221.15 

140.70 
196.12 
277.82 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. 

8/12 

8/13 

8/14 

8/15 

8/16 

8/17 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
ITEM 6 — Selected Financial Data  

($ in millions and shares in thousands, 
 except per share amounts) 

Operating revenues 
Gross profit 
Gross margin 
Operating expenses  
Operating income 
Operating margin 
Net earnings 
Net margin 
Diluted net earnings per share 
Cash dividends per share 
Property, plant, and equipment, net 
Total assets 
Long-term debt, including current 
installments 
Total shareholders' equity 
Return  on  beginning  shareholders'
equity (4) 
Diluted weighted average shares 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

$
$

$
$

$

$
$
$
$

$
$

2017 

518.0
145.0
28.0%
104.8
40.2
7.8%
23.2
4.5%
2.17
1.17
74.5
506.0

117.0
270.1

9.2%
10,694

2014(3) 

$
$

$
$

$
$

For the years ended August 31, 
2015(2) 
560.2
156.3
27.9%
105.6
50.7
9.0%
26.3
4.7%
2.22
1.09
78.7
522.6

2016(1) 
516.4
148.6
28.8%
114.2
34.4
6.7%
20.3
3.9%
1.85
1.13
77.6
487.5

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$
$

$

$

 617.9   $ 
 171.0   $ 
27.7%  

 92.6   $ 
 78.4   $ 

12.7%  

 51.5   $ 
8.3%  
 4.00   $ 
 0.92   $ 
 72.5   $ 
 515.5   $ 

117.2
251.6

$
$

117.4
288.6

$
$

 —   $ 
 382.6   $ 

7.0%
10,930

6.9%
11,855

13.5%  
 12,882  

2013 

690.8
194.8
28.2%
87.8
107.0
15.5%
70.6
10.2%
5.47
0.48
65.1
502.5

—
380.6

22.7%
12,901

(1) Fiscal 2016 operating expenses include an increase in an environmental remediation reserve of $13.0 million.  
(2) Fiscal 2015 includes operating results of Elecsys Corporation acquired in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and SPF Water Engineering,  
    LLC acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.  Operating expenses include an increase in bad debt expense of $5.0 million and an increase 
    in an environmental remediation reserve of $1.5 million.
(3) Fiscal 2014 includes operating results of Claude Laval Corporation acquired near the end of fiscal 2013. 
(4) Defined as net earnings divided by beginning-of-period shareholders' equity.

17 

 
 
 
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ITEM 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  

Concerning Forward-Looking Statements  
This Annual Report on Form 10-K,  including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results  of  Operations,  contains  not  only  historical  information,  but  also  forward-looking  statements  within  the 
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act 
of  1934,  as  amended.    Statements  that  are  not  historical  are  forward-looking  and  reflect  expectations  for  future 
Company performance.  In addition, forward-looking statements may be made orally or in press releases, conferences, 
reports, on the Company’s web site, or otherwise, in the future by or on behalf of the Company.  When used by or on 
behalf of the Company, the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “will,” “plan,” “predict,” 
“project,”  “outlook,”  “could,”  “may,”  “should,”  and  similar  expressions  generally  identify  forward-looking 
statements.  For these statements throughout the Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company claims the protection of 
the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  The 
entire sections entitled “Financial Overview and Outlook” and “Risk Factors” should be considered forward-looking 
statements. 

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed 
in the “Risk Factors” section contained in Item 1A.  Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking 
statement and should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results or conditions, which may not occur 
as  anticipated.    Actual  results  or  conditions  could  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  the  forward-looking 
statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as others not now 
anticipated.  The risks and uncertainties described herein are not exclusive and further information concerning the 
Company and its businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect the Company’s financial results, 
may emerge from time to time.  Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update forward-
looking  statements  to  reflect  actual  results  or  changes  in  factors  or  assumptions  affecting  such  forward-looking 
statements.   

Company Overview   
The Company manufactures and markets center pivot, lateral move, and hose reel irrigation systems.  The Company 
also produces and markets irrigation controls, chemical injection systems, and remote monitoring and control systems.  
These products are used by farmers to increase or stabilize crop production while conserving water, energy, and labor.  
Through  its  acquisitions,  the Company  has been  able  to enhance  its  capabilities  in  providing  innovative,  turn-key 
solutions to customers through the integration of its proprietary pump stations, controls, and designs.  The Company 
sells its irrigation products primarily to a world-wide independent dealer network, who resell to their customers, the 
farmers.  The Company’s primary production facilities are located in the United States.  The Company has smaller 
production and sales operations in Brazil, France, China, Turkey, and South Africa, as well as distribution and sales 
operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand.  The Company also manufactures and markets, through 
distributors and direct sales to customers, various infrastructure products, including moveable barriers for traffic lane 
management,  crash  cushions,  preformed  reflective  pavement  tapes,  and  other  road  safety  devices,  through  its 
production facilities in the United States and Italy, and has produced road safety products in irrigation manufacturing 
facilities in China and Brazil.  In addition, the Company’s infrastructure segment produces large diameter steel tubing, 
and  railroad  signals  and  structures,  and  provides  outsourced  manufacturing  and  production  services  for  other 
companies.  

For the business overall, the global, long-term drivers of water conservation, population growth, increasing importance 
of biofuels, and the need for safer, more efficient transportation solutions remain positive.  Key factors which impact 
demand for the Company’s irrigation products include total worldwide agricultural crop production, the profitability 
of agricultural crop production, agricultural commodity prices, net farm income, availability of financing for farmers, 
governmental  policies  regarding  the  agricultural  sector,  water  and  energy  conservation  policies,  the  regularity  of 
rainfall, regional climate conditions, and foreign currency exchange rates.  A key factor which impacts demand for 
the Company’s infrastructure products is the amount of spending authorized by governments to improve road and 
highway systems.  Much of the U.S. highway infrastructure market is driven by government spending programs.  For 
example,  the  U.S.  government  funds  highway  and  road  improvements  through  the  Federal  Highway  Trust  Fund 
Program.    This  program  provides  funding  to  improve  the  nation’s  roadway  system.    In  December  2015,  the  U.S. 
government enacted a five-year, $305 billion highway-funding bill to fund highway and bridge projects, the first long-
term national transportation spending bill in a decade.  Matching funding from the various states may be required as 
a condition of federal funding.  

18 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
The  Company  continues  to  have  an  ongoing,  structured,  acquisition  process  that  it  expects  to  generate  additional 
growth opportunities throughout the world in irrigation/water solutions.  Lindsay is committed to achieving earnings 
growth by global market expansion, improvements in margins, and strategic acquisitions.  Since 2001, the Company 
has utilized acquisitions and greenfield efforts to expand its product lines and add to its operations in France, Italy, 
Brazil, South Africa, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, China, and Turkey.  The addition of those operations 
has allowed the Company to strengthen its market position in those regions. 

New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted 
See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for information 
regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates  
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”),  management  must  make  a  variety  of  decisions  which  impact  the  reported  amounts  and  the  related 
disclosures.    Such  decisions  include  the  selection  of  the  appropriate  accounting  principles  to  be  applied  and  the 
assumptions on which to base accounting estimates.  In reaching such decisions, management applies judgment based 
on  its  understanding  and  analysis  of  the  relevant  facts  and  circumstances.    Certain  of  the  Company’s  accounting 
policies are critical, as these policies are most important to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated results of 
operations and financial condition.  They require the greatest use of judgments and estimates by management based 
on  the  Company’s  historical  experience  and  management’s  knowledge  and  understanding  of  current  facts  and 
circumstances.  Management periodically re-evaluates and adjusts the estimates that are used as circumstances change.  
Following  are  the  accounting  policies  management  considers  critical  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  results  of 
operations and financial condition:  

Revenue Recognition  
The Company’s revenue recognition accounting policy is critical because it can significantly impact the Company’s 
consolidated  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition.    The  Company’s  basic  criteria  necessary  for  revenue 
recognition are: 1) evidence of a sales arrangement exists; 2) delivery of goods has occurred; 3) the sales price to the 
buyer is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectability is reasonably assured.  The Company recognizes revenue when 
these criteria have been met, and when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer.  The Company generally has no 
post-delivery obligations to its independent dealers other than standard warranties.  Revenues and gross profits on 
intercompany sales are eliminated in consolidation.  Revenues from the sale of the Company’s products are recognized 
based on the delivery terms in the sales contract.  If an arrangement involves multiple deliverables, revenues from the 
arrangement are allocated to the separate units of accounting based on their relative selling price. 

The Company offers a subscription-based service for wireless management and recognizes subscription revenue on a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  contract  term.   The  Company  leases  certain  infrastructure  property  held  for  lease  to 
customers, such as moveable concrete barriers and Road Zipper Systems®.  Revenues for the lease of infrastructure 
property held for lease are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

The costs related to revenues are recognized in the same period in which the specific revenues are recorded.  Shipping 
and handling fees billed to customers are reported in revenue.  Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company 
are included in cost of sales.  Customer rebates, cash discounts, and other sales incentives are recorded as a reduction 
of  revenues  at  the  time  of  the  original  sale.    Estimates  used  in  the  recognition  of  operating  revenues  and  cost  of 
operating revenues include, but are not limited to, estimates for product warranties, product rebates, cash discounts, 
and fair value of separate units of accounting on multiple deliverables.  

Inventories   
The Company’s accounting policy on inventories is critical because the valuation and costing of inventory is essential 
to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.  Inventories are stated 
at  the  lower  of  cost or  market.    Cost  is determined  by  the last-in, first-out  (“LIFO”)  method,  the  first-in, first-out 
(“FIFO”) method, or the weighted average cost method for inventory depending on the operations at each specific 
location.  At all locations, the Company reserves for obsolete, slow moving, and excess inventory by estimating the 
net realizable value based on the potential future use of such inventory.  

19 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Environmental Remediation Liabilities  
The Company’s accounting policy on environmental remediation is critical because it requires significant judgments 
and estimates by management, involves changing regulations and approaches to remediation plans, and any revisions 
could be material to the operating results of any fiscal quarter or fiscal year.  The Company is subject to an array of 
environmental  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  the  protection  of  the  environment.    In  particular,  the  Company 
committed  to  remediate  environmental  contamination  of  the  groundwater  at,  and  land  adjacent,  to  its  Lindsay, 
Nebraska  facility  (the  “site”)  with  the  EPA.    The  Company  and  its  environmental  consultants  have  developed  a 
remedial alternative work plan, under which the Company continues to work with the EPA to define and implement 
steps to better contain and remediate the remaining contamination.    

Environmental remediation liabilities include costs directly associated with site investigation and clean up, such as 
materials, external contractor costs, and incremental internal costs directly related to the remedy.  Estimates used to 
record environmental remediation liabilities are based on the Company’s best estimate of probable future costs based 
on  site-specific  facts  and  circumstances.   Estimates  of  the  cost for  the  likely  remedy  are  developed  using  internal 
resources  or  by  third-party  environmental  engineers  or  other  service  providers.    The  Company  records  the 
undiscounted environmental remediation liabilities that represent the points in the range of estimates that are most 
probable, or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount.  

During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company completed its testing for a feasibility study which clarified the 
extent of contamination, including the identification of a source of contamination near the manufacturing building that 
was not part of the area for which reserves were previously established.  The Company, together with its third-party 
environmental  experts,  participated  in  a  preliminary  meeting  with  the  EPA  and  the  Nebraska  Department  of 
Environmental Quality (the “NDEQ”) during the third quarter of fiscal 2016 to review remediation alternatives and 
proposed plans for the site and submitted its remedial alternatives evaluation report to the EPA in August 2016.  The 
proposed remediation plan is preliminary and has not been approved by the EPA or the NDEQ. Based on guidance 
from third-party environmental experts and the preliminary discussions held with the EPA, the Company anticipates 
that a definitive plan will not be agreed upon until fiscal 2018 or later.  

The Company accrues the anticipated cost of environmental remediation when the obligation is probable and can be 
reasonably estimated.  Although the Company has accrued reasonably estimable costs associated with remediation of 
the site, additional testing, environmental monitoring, and remediation could be required in the future as part of the 
Company’s ongoing discussions with the EPA regarding the development and implementation of the remedial action 
plans.  While any revisions could be material to the operating results of any fiscal quarter or fiscal year, the Company 
does not expect such additional expenses would have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition.   

Trade Receivables and Allowances  
Trade receivables are reported on the balance sheet, net of any doubtful accounts.  Losses are recognized when it is 
probable  that  an  asset  has  been  impaired  and  the  amount  of  the  loss  can  be  reasonably  estimated.    In  estimating 
probable losses, the Company reviews specific accounts that are significant and past due, in bankruptcy, or otherwise 
identified at risk for potential credit loss.  Collectability of these specific accounts are assessed based on facts and 
circumstances of that customer, and an allowance for credit losses is established based on the probability of default.  
In assessing the likelihood of collection of receivable, the Company considers, for example, the Company’s history 
of  collections,  the  current  status  of  discussions  and  repayment  plans,  collateral  received,  and  other  evidence  and 
information regarding collection or default risk that is available in the market place.  The allowance for credit losses 
attributable to the remaining accounts is established using probabilities of default and an estimate of associated losses 
based upon the aging of receivable balances, collection experience, economic condition, and credit risk quality.  In 
evaluating the allowance expense as a percentage of sales, if the prior three-year average rate were to double, the result 
on the fiscal 2017 consolidated statement of operations would be additional expense of approximately $2.1 million.  

As the Company’s international business has grown, the exposure to potential losses in international markets has also 
increased.    These  exposures  can  be  difficult  to  estimate,  particularly  in  areas  of  political  instability,  or  with 
governments with which the Company has limited experience, or where there is a lack of transparency as to the current 
credit condition of governmental units.  The Company’s allowance for all doubtful accounts related to outstanding 
receivables decreased to $7.4 million at August 31, 2017 from $8.3 million at August 31, 2016.  The Company’s 
evaluation of  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  is based on facts  and  circumstances  available  to  the 
Company  at  the  date  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  issued,  and  considers  any  significant  changes  in 
circumstances occurring through the date that the financial statements are issued. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation of Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets  
The Company’s accounting policy on valuation of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets is critical because it 
requires significant judgments and estimates by management, and can significantly affect the Company’s consolidated 
results of operations and financial condition.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value 
of  net  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination.   Acquired  intangible  assets  are  recognized  separately  from 
goodwill.  Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually at 
August  31,  and  whenever  triggering  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  its  carrying  value  may  not  be 
recoverable.  Assessment of the potential impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets is an integral part 
of  the  Company’s  normal  ongoing  review  of  operations.    Testing  for  potential  impairment  of  these  assets  is 
significantly dependent on numerous assumptions and reflects management’s best estimates at a particular point in 
time.    The  dynamic  economic  environments  in  which  the  Company’s  businesses  operate  and  key  economic  and 
business assumptions related to projected selling prices, market growth, inflation rates, and operating expense ratios, 
can significantly affect the outcome of impairment tests. Estimates based on these assumptions may differ significantly 
from actual results.  Changes in factors and assumptions used in assessing potential impairments can have a significant 
impact on the existence and magnitude of impairments, as well as the time in which such impairments are recognized.  

In fiscal 2017, in conjunction with the Company’s annual review for impairment, the Company performed a qualitative 
analysis of goodwill for each of the Company’s reporting units, which are the same as its operating segments, and did 
not identify any potential impairment. Also in fiscal 2017, the Company performed a qualitative analysis of other 
intangible assets not subject to amortization and concluded there were no indicators of impairment. 

Financial Overview and Outlook  
Operating revenues in fiscal 2017 were $518.0 million, a slight increase compared to $516.4 million in the prior year.  
Infrastructure segment revenues increased 5 percent to $99.9 million while irrigation segment revenues decreased 1 
percent to $418.0 million.  Net earnings for fiscal 2017 were $23.2 million or $2.17 per diluted share compared with 
$20.3 million or $1.85 per diluted share in the prior year.   

The Company’s irrigation revenues are highly dependent upon the need for irrigated agricultural crop production, 
which, in turn, depends upon many factors, including the following primary drivers: 

•  Agricultural commodity prices - As of August 2017, corn prices have increased approximately 13 percent 
and soybean prices have increased approximately 2 percent from August 2016.  However, commodity prices 
continue  to  be  constrained  from  rising  following  record  2016  harvests  in  the  U.S.,  generally  favorable 
growing conditions in 2017, and continuing high stock levels. 

•  Net farm income - As of August 2017, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”) estimated U.S. 
2017 net farm income to be $63.4 billion, up 3.1 percent from the USDA’s final U.S. 2016 net farm income 
of $61.5 billion.  If the USDA’s estimate proves accurate, this would be the first increase in net farm income 
following three years of significant decline. 

•  Weather conditions – Demand for irrigation equipment is often positively affected by storm damage and 
prolonged periods of drought conditions as producers look for ways to reduce the risk of low crop production 
and crop failures. Conversely, demand for irrigation equipment can be negatively affected during periods of 
more predictable or excessive natural precipitation. 

•  Governmental policies - A number of government laws and regulations can impact the Company’s business, 

including: 

o  The Agricultural Act of 2014 provides a degree of certainty to growers by adopting a five-year farm 
bill. This law continued many of the existing programs, including funding for the Environmental 
Quality  Incentives  Program,  which  provides  financial  assistance  to  farmers  to  implement 
conservation  practices,  and  is  frequently  used  to  assist  in  the  purchase  of  center  pivot  irrigation 
systems. 

o  Current  tax  incentives,  such  as  the  Section  179  income  tax  deduction  and  Section  168  bonus 
depreciation,  are  intended  to  encourage  equipment  purchases.    These  incentives  could  benefit 
equipment sales in the future. 

21 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
o  Biofuel  production  continues  to  be  a  major  demand  driver  for  irrigated  corn,  sugar  cane  and 
soybeans as these crops are used in high volumes to produce ethanol and biodiesel.  In July 2017, 
the EPA proposed to maintain the 2018 ethanol production target levels at the same levels as the 
2017 requirements. 

o  Many  international  markets  are  affected  by  government  policies  such  as  subsidies  and  other 
agriculturally  related  incentives.  While  these  policies  can  have  a  significant  effect  on  individual 
markets, they typically do not have a material effect on the consolidated results of the Company. 

•  Currency  –The  value  of  the  U.S.  dollar  fluctuates  in  relation  to  the  value  of  currencies  in  a  number  of 
countries to which the Company exports products and maintains local operations.  The strengthening of the 
dollar increases the cost in the local currency of the products exported from the U.S. into these countries and, 
therefore, could negatively affect the Company’s international sales and margins. In addition, the U.S. dollar 
value of sales made in any affected foreign currencies will decline as the value of the dollar rises in relation 
to these other currencies. 

After a four year cyclical downturn in our U.S. irrigation business, indications are that the market has reached a level 
of stabilization.  Stable commodity prices and net farm income, recalibration of farm input costs and general economic 
optimism have all contributed to improved grower sentiment towards investment in irrigation equipment.  However, 
notable growth in demand for irrigation equipment is expected to remain constrained until there is more significant 
and  sustained  improvement  in  commodity  prices  and  net  farm  income.    International  markets  remain  active  with 
opportunities  for  further  development  and  expansion,  however  regional  political  and  economic  factors,  currency 
conditions  and  other  factors  can  create  a  challenging  environment.    Additionally,  international  results  are  heavily 
dependent upon project sales which tend to fluctuate and can be difficult to forecast accurately.   

The  infrastructure  business  has  continued  to  generate  growth  and  profitability  improvement  in  an  environment  of 
constrained government spending.  In December 2015, the U.S. government enacted a five-year, $305 billion highway-
funding bill to fund highway and bridge projects, the first long-term national transportation spending bill in a decade.  
In  addition,  the  FHWA  has  changed  highway  safety  product  certification  requirements.  The  change  has  required 
additional  research  and  development  spending  and  could  have  an  impact  on  the  competitive  positioning  of  the 
Company’s highway safety products.  In spite of government spending uncertainty, opportunities exist for market 
expansion  in  each  of  the  infrastructure  product  lines.  Demand  for  the  Company’s  transportation  safety  products 
continues to be driven by population growth and the need for improved road safety.   

As of August 31, 2017, the Company had an order backlog of $51.8 million compared with $50.7 million at August 
31, 2016.  The Company’s backlog can fluctuate from period to period due to the seasonality, cyclicality, timing, and 
execution of contracts.  Backlog typically represents long-term projects as well as short lead-time orders; therefore it 
is generally not a good indication of the next quarter’s revenues. 

The global drivers for the Company’s markets of population growth, expanded food production and efficient water 
use and infrastructure expansion support the Company’s long-term growth goals.  The most significant opportunities 
for growth over the next several years are in international markets, where irrigation use is significantly less developed 
and demand is driven primarily by food security, water scarcity and population growth. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Results of Operations  
The following “Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016” and the “Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015” sections present 
an analysis of the Company’s consolidated operating results displayed in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and 
should be read together with the information in Note 16, Industry Segment Information, to the consolidated financial 
statements.   

Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016 
The following table provides highlights for fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016: 

($ in thousands) 
Consolidated 
     Operating revenues 
     Cost of operating revenues 
     Gross profit 
     Gross margin 
     Operating expenses  
     Operating income 
     Operating margin 
     Other (expense) income, net 
     Income tax expense 
     Effective income tax rate 
     Net earnings 
Irrigation segment (1) 
     Operating revenues 
     Operating income (2) 
     Operating margin (2) 
Infrastructure segment (1) 
     Operating revenues 
     Operating income (2) 
     Operating margin (2) 

For the years ended 
August 31, 

2017 

2016 

Percent 
increase  
(decrease) 

$
$
$

$
$

$
$

$

$
$

$
$

517,985
372,973
145,012
28.0%
104,811
40,201
7.8%

$
$
$

$
$

(4,486) $
12,536
$
35.1%
23,179

$

418,041
42,774
10.2%

99,944
20,131
20.1%

$
$

$
$

 516,411  
 367,798  
 148,613  
28.8%  
 114,238  
 34,375  
6.7%  
 (5,087)  
 9,021  
30.8%  
 20,267  

 421,641  
 49,232  
11.7%  

 94,770  
 18,535  
19.6%  

0%
1%
(2%)

(8%)
17%

(12%)
39%

14%

(1%)
(13%)

5%
9%

(1) See Note 16 for further details regarding segments. 
(2) Excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses of $22.7 million and $33.4 million for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, 
    respectively.   

Revenues  
Operating revenues in fiscal 2017 were $518.0 million, a slight increase compared with $516.4 million in fiscal 2016.  
The increase is attributable to a $5.1 million increase in infrastructure segment revenues and a $3.6 million decrease 
in irrigation segment revenues.  The irrigation segment provided 81 percent of Company revenue in fiscal 2017 as 
compared to 82 percent in fiscal 2016. 

U.S. irrigation revenues in fiscal 2017 of $242.6 million decreased $19.6 million or 7 percent from $262.2 million in 
fiscal 2016.  The decrease in U.S. irrigation revenues resulted from a decline in irrigation system unit sales volume 
reflecting lower market demand as well as a decline in revenue from other irrigation product lines, including filtration 
and pump systems.  The impact of lower irrigation system unit sales volume was partially offset by higher average 
selling prices from passing through higher raw material costs.    

International irrigation revenues in fiscal 2017 of $175.4 million increased $16.0 million or 10 percent from $159.4 
million in fiscal 2016.  A notable recovery of market demand in Brazil and increased project activity in Africa and the 
Commonwealth of Independent States region were partially offset by lower revenues in other international markets.  
Changes  in  foreign  currency  translation  rates  compared  to  the  prior  year  resulted  in  an  increase  in  international 
irrigation revenues of approximately 3 percent for fiscal 2017.   

Infrastructure segment revenues in fiscal 2017 of $99.9 million increased $5.1 million or 5 percent from $94.8 million 
in fiscal 2016.  The increase resulted from higher Road Zipper System® sales and lease revenue and higher sales of 
road safety products in international markets.  Sales of road safety products in the U.S. declined modestly compared 
to the prior year. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Gross Profit  
Gross profit was $145.0 million for fiscal 2017, a decrease of $3.6 million, or 2 percent, compared to fiscal 2016.  The 
decrease in gross profit resulted from lower irrigation sales and a decline in gross margin to 28.0 percent for fiscal 
2017 from  28.8 percent  for fiscal  2016.   Comparable  year-to-year gross  margin  in  the  infrastructure segment  was 
offset  by  lower  gross  margin  in  the  irrigation  segment.    Irrigation  gross  margin  declined  primarily  due  to  lower 
overhead  cost  absorption  from  lower  domestic  unit  sales  volume  and  a  higher  mix  of  revenue  from  international 
markets which produce lower gross margins. 

Operating Expenses 
The Company’s operating expenses of $104.8 million for fiscal 2017 decreased $9.4 million compared to fiscal 2016 
operating expenses of $114.2 million.  The reduction in operating expenses in the current year is due to $13.0 million 
of environmental remediation expenses in the prior year that did not repeat in fiscal 2017, offset in part by higher 
product development and testing costs and professional fees in the current year.   Operating expenses were 20.2 percent 
of sales for fiscal 2017 compared to 22.1 percent of sales for fiscal 2016.  The Company’s operating income increased 
to $40.2 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $34.4 million during fiscal 2016.  Operating margin was 7.8 percent for 
fiscal 2017 as compared to 6.7 percent for fiscal 2016.   

Income Taxes  
The  Company  recorded  income  tax  expense  of  $12.5  million  and  $9.0  million  for  fiscal  2017  and  fiscal  2016, 
respectively.  The effective income tax rate increased to 35.1 percent in fiscal 2017 compared to 30.8 percent in fiscal 
2016.  The increase in the annual effective income tax rate is primarily due to the impact of differences between book 
and tax treatment of certain items and proportionately higher earnings from U.S. operations in the current year with 
tax rates higher than in foreign jurisdictions. 

Net Earnings  
Net earnings for fiscal 2017 were $23.2 million, or $2.17 per diluted share, compared to $20.3 million, or $1.85 per 
diluted share, for fiscal 2016.   

Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015 
The following table provides highlights for fiscal 2016 compared with fiscal 2015:  

($ in thousands) 
Consolidated 
     Operating revenues 
     Cost of operating revenues 
     Gross profit 
     Gross margin 
     Operating expenses  
     Operating income 
     Operating margin 
     Other (expense) income, net 
     Income tax expense 
     Effective income tax rate 
     Net earnings 
Irrigation segment (1) 
     Operating revenues 
     Operating income (2) 
     Operating margin (2) 
Infrastructure segment (1) 
     Operating revenues 
     Operating income (2) 
     Operating margin (2) 

For the years ended 
August 31, 

2016 

2015 

Percent 
increase  
(decrease) 

$
$
$

$
$

$
$

$

$
$

$
$

516,411
367,798
148,613
28.8%
114,238
34,375
6.7%

$
$
$

$
$

(5,087) $
9,021
$
30.8%
20,267

$

421,641
49,232
11.7%

94,770
18,535
19.6%

$
$

$
$

 560,181  
 403,860  
 156,321  
27.9%  
 105,626  
 50,695  
9.0%  
 (3,944)  
 20,442  
43.7%  
 26,309  

 451,205  
 52,065  
11.5%  

 108,976  
 20,249  
18.6%  

(8%)
(9%)
(5%)

8%
(32%)

29%
(56%)

(23%)

(7%)
(5%)

(13%)
(8%)

(1) See Note 16 for further details regarding segments. 
(2) Excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses of $33.4 million and $21.6 million for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015,  
    respectively.   

24 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues  
Operating revenues in fiscal 2016 decreased by 8 percent to $516.4 million compared with $560.2 million in fiscal 
2015.  The decrease is attributable to a $29.6 million decrease in irrigation segment revenues and a $14.2 million 
decrease  in  infrastructure  segment  revenues.    The  irrigation  segment  provided 82  percent  of  Company  revenue  in 
fiscal 2016 as compared to 81 percent in fiscal 2015. 

U.S. irrigation revenues in fiscal 2016 of $262.2 million decreased $11.5 million or 4 percent from $273.7 million in 
fiscal  2015.    The  decrease  in  U.S.  irrigation  revenues  is  due  to  a  decline  in  irrigation  system  unit  sales  volume 
reflecting lower market demand, and reduced market pricing from passing through lower steel costs.  This decrease 
was  offset  somewhat  by  a  modest  increase  in  other  irrigation  component  revenues,  including  pump  stations  and 
technology products, and the full year impact of the Elecsys and SPF acquisitions completed in fiscal 2015.   

International irrigation revenues in fiscal 2016 of $159.4 million decreased $18.1 million or 10 percent from $177.5 
million in fiscal 2015.  Changes in foreign currency translation rates compared to the prior year reduced international 
irrigation revenues by $12.3 million for fiscal 2016.  Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency translation 
rates, international irrigation revenues declined by $5.8 million as lower market demand in Brazil and Australia more 
than offset improved unit sales volume in most other international markets. 

Infrastructure segment revenues in fiscal 2016 of $94.8 million decreased by $14.2 million or 13 percent from $109.0 
million in fiscal 2015.  The decrease is primarily due to the completion of a large of Road Zipper System® project in 
the prior year and the negative impact of changes in foreign currency translation rates of $2.2 million.  In addition, 
increased Road Zipper System® lease revenue and road safety product sales in fiscal 2016 were partially offset by 
declines in tubing, rail, and contract manufacturing revenue. 

Gross Profit  
Gross profit was $148.6 million for fiscal 2016, a decrease of $7.7 million, or 5 percent, compared to fiscal 2015.  The 
decrease in gross profit was due to the decline in sales partially offset by an increase in gross margin to 28.8 percent 
for fiscal 2016 from 27.9 percent for fiscal 2015.  Gross margin in irrigation increased by slightly less than 1 percentage 
point due  to higher  margin  sales  mix  from  the  full  year impact  of  Elecsys  Corporation and  improvement  in other 
irrigation component margins.  Infrastructure gross margin increased by approximately 2.8 percentage points due to 
revenue growth and cost leverage in road safety products in both the U.S. and Europe. 

Operating Expenses 
The Company’s operating expenses of $114.2 million for fiscal 2016 increased $8.6 million compared to fiscal 2015 
operating  expenses  of  $105.6  million.  The  increase  in  operating  expenses  is  primarily  due  to  $11.5  million  of 
incremental environmental remediation expenses and $4.8 million of additional expenses from the full year impact of 
the Elecsys and SPF acquisitions, net of reductions of $5.0 million in bad debt expense, $1.9 million in acquisition 
and integration related costs in the prior year, and collection of previously reserved accounts receivable.  Operating 
expenses  were  22.1 percent of  sales for fiscal  2016  compared  to 18.9 percent of  sales  for  fiscal 2015.  Operating 
margin was 6.7 percent for fiscal 2016 as compared to 9.0 percent for fiscal 2015.  The Company’s operating income 
decreased to $34.4 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $50.7 million during fiscal 2015. 

Income Taxes  
The  Company  recorded  income  tax  expense  of  $9.0  million  and  $20.4  million  for  fiscal  2016  and  fiscal  2015, 
respectively.  The effective income tax rate decreased to 30.8 percent in fiscal 2016 compared to 43.7 percent in fiscal 
2015.  The decrease in the annual effective income tax rate is due to a deferred income tax asset valuation allowance 
in the prior year that impacted the rate by 6.3 percent, and proportionately higher earnings from foreign operations in 
the current year with tax rates lower than in the U.S. 

Net Earnings  
Net earnings for fiscal 2016 were $20.3 million, or $1.85 per diluted share, compared to $26.3 million, or $2.22 per 
diluted share, for fiscal 2015.   

25 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources  
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $121.6 million at August 31, 2017 compared with $101.2 million 
at  August  31,  2016.    The  Company  requires  cash  for  financing  its  receivables  and  inventories,  paying  operating 
expenses and capital expenditures, and for dividends and share repurchases.  The Company meets its liquidity needs 
and finances its capital expenditures from its available cash and funds provided by operations along with borrowings 
under the credit arrangements that are described below.  The Company believes its current cash resources, projected 
operating cash flow, and remaining capacity under its continuing bank lines of credit are sufficient to cover all of its 
expected working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and dividends.  The Company’s Capital Allocation Plan 
outlined  below  could  require  the  Company  to  incur  additional  debt  depending  on  the  size  and  timing  of  share 
repurchases and potential acquisitions.  

The Company’s total cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries was approximately $23.5 million and 
$34.6 million as of August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The Company considers earnings of foreign subsidiaries 
to be indefinitely reinvested, and would need to accrue and pay taxes if these funds were repatriated.  The Company 
does not intend to repatriate the funds, and does not expect these funds to have a significant impact on the Company’s 
overall liquidity. 

Net working capital was $200.9 million at August 31, 2017 as compared with $188.9 million at August 31, 2016.  
Cash flows provided by operations totaled $39.4 million during the year ended August 31, 2017 compared to $33.1 
million provided by operations during the same prior year period.  Cash provided by operations increased by $6.3 
million compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of a $2.9 million increase in net earnings and normal 
fluctuations in the changes between assets and liabilities. 

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $10.0 million during the year ended August 31, 2017 compared to $9.9 
million during the same prior year period.  Capital spending was $8.9 million in fiscal 2017 compared to prior year 
capital spending of $11.5 million.  

Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $10.3 million during the year ended August 31, 2017 compared to cash 
flows used in financing activities of $61.4 million during the same prior year period.  The $51.1 million decrease in 
cash used in financing activities was primarily due to share repurchases of $48.3 million in fiscal 2016.  

Capital Allocation Plan 
The  Company’s  capital  allocation  plan  is  to  continue  investing  in  revenue  and  earnings  growth,  combined  with  a 
defined process for enhancing returns to stockholders.  Priorities for the use of cash under the Company’s capital 
allocation plan include: 

Investment in organic growth including capital expenditures and expansion of international markets, 

• 
•  Dividends to stockholders, along with expectations to increase dividends on an annual basis, 
•  Synergistic water related acquisitions that provide attractive returns to stockholders, and 
•  Opportunistic share repurchases taking into account cyclical and seasonal fluctuations.    

Capital Expenditures and Expansion of International Markets 
In fiscal 2018, the Company expects capital expenditures of approximately $12.0 million to $15.0 million, including 
equipment  replacement,  manufacturing  capacity  expansion,  and  productivity  improvements.  The  Company’s 
management  does  maintain  flexibility  to  modify  the  amount  and  timing  of  some  of  the  planned  expenditures  in 
response to economic conditions. 

Dividends 
In  fiscal  2017,  the  Company  paid  cash  dividends  of  $1.17  per  common  share  or  $12.5  million  to  stockholders  as 
compared to $1.13 per common share or $12.2 million in fiscal 2016.  

Share Repurchases 
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of common stock 
with no expiration date.  Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market 
transactions as well as under formalized trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  There were no shares repurchased during the twelve months 
ended August 31, 2017.  During the twelve months ended August 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 688,790 shares 
of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $48.3 million.  During the twelve months ended August 31, 2015, 
the Company repurchased 1,198,089 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $96.9 million.  The 
remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $63.7 million as of August 31, 2017.    

26 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Borrowing Facilities 

Senior Notes.  On February 19, 2015, the Company issued $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior 
Notes, Series A (the “Senior Notes”).  The entire principal of the Senior Notes is due and payable on February 19, 
2030.  Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually at a fixed annual rate of 3.82 percent and borrowings 
under the Senior Notes are unsecured.  The Company used the proceeds of the sale of the Senior Notes for general 
corporate purposes, including acquisitions and dividends. 

Revolving Credit Facility. On February 18, 2015, the Company entered into a $50.0 million unsecured Amended and 
Restated Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
(“Wells Fargo”). On February 28, 2017, the Company and Wells Fargo entered into an amendment to the Revolving 
Credit  Facility  which,  among  other  things,  extended  the  termination  date  of  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  from 
February 18, 2018 to February 28, 2020.  The Company intends to use borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility 
for working capital purposes and to fund acquisitions. At August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016, the Company had no 
outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.  The amount of borrowings available at any time under 
the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  is  reduced  by  the  amount  of  standby  letters  of  credit  issued  by  Wells  Fargo  then 
outstanding.  At August 31, 2017, the Company had the ability to borrow up to $44.6 million under this facility, after 
consideration of outstanding standby letters of credit of $5.4 million. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility 
bear  interest  at  a  variable  rate  equal  to  LIBOR  plus  90  basis  points  (2.14  percent  at  August  31,  2017),  subject  to 
adjustment  as  set  forth  in  the  loan  documents  for  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility.    Interest  is  paid  on  a  monthly  to 
quarterly basis depending on loan type.  The Company also pays an annual commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the 
unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. 

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have equal priority with borrowings under the Company’s Senior 
Notes.  Each of the credit arrangements described above include certain covenants relating primarily to the Company’s 
financial  condition.  These  financial  covenants  include  a  funded  debt  to  EBITDA  leverage  ratio  and  an  interest 
coverage ratio.  Upon the occurrence of any event of default of these covenants, including a change in control of the 
Company, all amounts outstanding thereunder may be declared to be immediately due and payable.  At August 31, 
2017 and August 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all financial loan covenants contained in its credit 
arrangements in place as of each of those dates. 

Series 2006A Bonds.  Elecsys International Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has outstanding 
$2.0  million  in  principal  amount  of  industrial  revenue  bonds  that  were  issued  in  2006  (the  “Series  2006A  Bonds”).  
Principal and interest on the Series 2006A Bonds are payable monthly through maturity on September 1, 2026.  The 
interest rate is adjustable every five years based on the yield of the 5-year United States Treasury Notes, plus 0.45 percent 
(1.92 percent as of August 31, 2017).  This rate was adjusted on September 1, 2016 in accordance with the terms of the 
bonds, and the adjusted rate will be in force until September 1, 2021.  The obligations under the Series 2006A Bonds are 
secured by a first priority security interest in certain real estate. 

Inflation   
The Company is subject to the effects of changing prices.  During fiscal 2017, the Company realized pricing volatility 
for purchases of certain commodities, in particular steel and zinc products, used in the production of its products.  
While the cost outlook for commodities used in the production of the Company’s products is not certain, management 
believes it can manage these inflationary pressures by introducing appropriate sales price adjustments and by actively 
pursuing  internal  cost  reduction  efforts,  while  further  refining  the  Company’s  inventory  and  raw  materials  risk 
management  system.    However,  competitive  market  pressures  may  affect  the  Company’s  ability  to  pass  price 
adjustments along to its customers. 

Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements  
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and commitments which obligate the Company 
to  make  future  payments.    The  Company  uses  off-balance  sheet  arrangements,  such  as  leases  accounted  for  as 
operating leases, standby letters of credit and performance bonds, where sound business principles warrant their use.  
The table below sets forth the Company’s significant future obligations by time period.    

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
($ in thousands) 
Contractual obligations (1) 
Operating lease obligations 
Pension benefit obligations 
Long-term debt 
Interest 
Total  

Total 
 19,183
 6,825
 116,976
 55,095
 198,079

$

$

  $ 

  $ 

Less than   
1 year 

3,826
519
201
4,430
8,976

$

$

2-3 
years 

5,796
1,019
414
8,848
16,077

$

$

    More than

4-5 
years 

 5,051   $ 
 990    
 430    
 8,831    
 15,302   $ 

5 years 
4,510
4,297
115,931
32,986
157,724

(1) Total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits as of August 31, 2017 were $1.5 million and are excluded from the table above. Unrecognized  
     tax benefits are classified on the Company's consolidated balance sheets within other noncurrent liabilities.

The Company does not have any additional off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have 
a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or 
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.    

ITEM 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk  

The  Company  uses  certain  financial  derivatives  to  mitigate  its  exposure  to  volatility  in  interest  rates  and  foreign 
currency exchange rates.  The Company uses these derivative instruments to hedge exposures in the ordinary course 
of business and does not invest in derivative instruments for speculative purposes.  The credit risk under these interest 
rate and foreign currency agreements is not considered to be significant.  The Company attempts to manage market 
and credit risks associated with its derivative instruments by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and 
degree of risk that may be undertaken, and by entering into transactions with counterparties that have investment grade 
credit ratings.  As of August 31, 2017, the Company’s derivative counterparty had investment grade credit ratings.  

The  Company  has  manufacturing  operations  in  the  United  States,  Brazil,  France,  Italy,  China,  Turkey,  and  South 
Africa.  The Company has sold products throughout the world and purchases certain of its components from third-
party international suppliers.  Export sales made from the United States are principally U.S. dollar denominated.  At 
times, export sales may be denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar.  A majority of the Company’s revenue 
generated from operations outside the United States is denominated in local currency.  Accordingly, these sales are 
not typically subject to significant foreign currency transaction risk.  The Company’s most significant transactional 
foreign currency exposures are the Euro, the Brazilian real, the South African rand and the Chinese renminbi in relation 
to the U.S. dollar.  Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies create exposures, which can adversely affect the 
Company’s results of operations.  Based on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 
2017, the Company estimates the potential decrease in operating income from a 10 percent adverse change in the 
underlying exchange rates, in U.S. dollar terms, would be approximately $0.5 million.  

In order to reduce exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company, at times, may enter 
into  forward  exchange  or  option  contracts  for  transactions  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  functional 
currency for certain of its operations.  This activity primarily relates to economically hedging against foreign currency 
risk  in  purchasing  inventory,  sales  of  finished  goods,  intercompany  transactions  and  future  settlement  of  foreign 
denominated  assets  and  liabilities.    The  Company  had  $5.0  million  of  U.S.  dollar  equivalent  cash  flow  forward 
exchange contracts and option contracts outstanding as of August 31, 2017. 

In  order  to  reduce  translation  exposure  resulting  from  translating  the  financial  statements  of  its  international 
subsidiaries  into  U.S. dollars,  the  Company,  at  times,  utilizes  Euro foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  hedge  a 
portion  of  its  Euro  net  investment  exposure  in  its  foreign  operations.    At  August  31,  2017,  the  Company  had 
outstanding Euro foreign currency forward contracts to sell 32.8 million Euro at fixed prices expected to settle during 
the first quarter of fiscal 2018.  At August 31, 2017, the Company also had an outstanding foreign currency forward 
contract to sell 43.0 million South African rand at fixed prices to settle during the first quarter of fiscal 2018.  Based 
on the net investments contracts outstanding at August 31, 2017, the Company estimates the potential decrease in fair 
value from a 10 percent adverse change in the underlying exchange rates would be approximately $3.4 million.  This 
decrease  in  fair  value  would  be  reflected  as  a  reduction  to  other  comprehensive  income  offsetting  the  translation 
exposure or adjustment of the international subsidiaries. 

28 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
ITEM 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Lindsay Corporation: 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Lindsay  Corporation  and  subsidiaries  as  of 
August 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2017.  In connection with our 
audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule Item 15(a)(2) of this 
Form 10-K.  These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the 
Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and 
financial statement schedule based on our audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.    An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial 
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of Lindsay Corporation and subsidiaries as of August 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their 
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2017, in conformity 
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, 
when  considered  in  relation  to  the  basic  consolidated  financial  statements  taken  as  a  whole,  presents  fairly,  in  all 
material respects, the information set forth therein. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States),  Lindsay  Corporation’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  August  31,  2017,  based  on  criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated October 13, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Omaha, Nebraska  
October 13, 2017 

/s/ KPMG LLP 

29 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS 

($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Operating revenues 
Cost of operating revenues 
Gross profit 

Operating expenses: 
  Selling expense 
  General and administrative expense 
  Engineering and research expense 
Total operating expenses 

Operating income 

Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other expense, net 

Earnings before income taxes 

Income tax expense 

Net earnings 

Earnings per share: 
     Basic 
     Diluted 

Shares used in computing earnings per share: 
     Basic 
     Diluted 

Cash dividends declared per share 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2017

Years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015

$

517,985
372,973
145,012

 516,411  $ 
 367,798 
 148,613 

40,705
46,959
17,147
104,811

40,201

(4,757)
1,178
(907)

35,715

12,536

 41,973 
 56,419 
 15,846 
 114,238 

 34,375 

 (4,751) 
 645 
 (981) 

 29,288 

 9,021 

23,179

$

 20,267  $ 

2.17
2.17

$
$

 1.86  $ 
 1.85  $ 

10,666
10,694

 10,906 
 10,930 

1.17

$

 1.13  $ 

560,181
403,860
156,321

40,516
52,261
12,849
105,626

50,695

(2,626)
631
(1,949)

46,751

20,442

26,309

2.23
2.22

11,818
11,855

1.09

$

$

$
$

$

30 

 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

($ in thousands) 
Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Defined benefit pension plan adjustment, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of  
    hedging activities and tax  

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  
       (benefit) expense of ($582), $79, and $1,450
Total comprehensive income 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2017 

Years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

23,179

$

 20,267  $ 

26,309

331

1,733

 (258) 

 1,394 

2,064
25,243

$

 1,136 

 21,403  $ 

(26)

(13,081)

(13,107)
13,202

$

$

31 

 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

($ and shares in thousands, except par values) 
ASSETS 
Current assets: 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Restricted cash 
  Receivables, net of allowance of $7,447 and $8,312, respectively
  Inventories, net 
  Prepaid expenses 
  Other current assets 
  Total current assets 

Property, plant, and equipment, net 
Intangible assets, net 
Goodwill 
Deferred income tax assets 
Other noncurrent assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities: 
  Accounts payable 
  Current portion of long-term debt 
  Other current liabilities 
  Total current liabilities 

Pension benefits liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Deferred income tax liabilities 
Other noncurrent liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholders' equity: 
    Preferred stock of $1 par value - authorized 2,000 shares;
           no shares issued and outstanding 
    Common stock at $1 par value - authorized 25,000 shares;
           18,780 and 18,713 shares issued at August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively
    Capital in excess of stated value 
    Retained earnings 
    Less treasury stock - at cost, 8,083 and 8,083 shares
           at August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net 
Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

August 31, 
2017 

August 31, 
2016

 121,620  $ 
 —  

 73,850 
 86,155 
 4,384 
 6,925 
 292,934 

 74,498 
 42,808 
 77,131 
 5,311 
 13,350 

 506,032  $ 

 36,717  $ 
 201 
 55,119 
 92,037 

 6,295 
 116,775 
 1,191 
 19,679 
 235,977 

101,246
2,030
80,610
74,750
3,671
14,468
276,775

77,627
47,200
76,803
4,225
4,885
487,515

32,268
197
55,395
87,860

6,869
116,976
1,223
23,020
235,948

 —  

—

 18,780 
 63,006 
 477,615 

(277,238)
 (12,108)
 270,055 
 506,032  $ 

18,713
57,338
466,926

(277,238)
(14,172)
251,567
487,515

$

$

$

$

32 

 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Shares of 
common 
stock 

Shares of 
treasury 
stock 

Common 
stock 

Capital in 
excess of 
stated 
value 

Retained 
earnings 

Treasury 
stock 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
(loss) income, 
net 

Total 
shareholders’ 
equity 

Balance at August 31, 2014 
Comprehensive income: 
     Net earnings 
     Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive income 
Cash dividends ($1.09) per share     
Repurchase of common stock 
Issuance of common shares 
under share compensation plans   
Excess tax benefits from share-
based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
expense 

Balance at August 31, 2015 
Comprehensive income: 
     Net earnings 
     Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
Cash dividends ($1.13) per share     
Repurchase of common stock 
Issuance of common shares under 
share compensation plans 
Excess tax benefits from share-
based compensation 
Share-based compensation expense  

Balance at August 31, 2016 
Comprehensive income: 
     Net earnings 
     Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
Cash dividends ($1.17) per share     
Issuance of common shares under 
share compensation plans 
Share-based compensation expense  

 18,636   

 6,196 $

18,636 $

52,866 $ 445,366 $ (132,020) $ 

 (2,201) $

382,647

26,309

(12,772)

 (13,107)

 1,198

(96,883)

 48     

48

(1,360)

576

3,102

26,309
(13,107)
13,202
(12,772)
(96,883)

(1,312)

576

3,102

 18,684   

 7,394 $

18,684 $

55,184 $ 458,903 $ (228,903) $ 

 (15,308) $

288,560

20,267

(12,244)

 1,136 

 689

(48,335)

 29     

29

(628)

(84)
2,866

20,267
1,136
21,403
(12,244)
(48,335)

(599)

(84)
2,866

 18,713   

 8,083 $

18,713 $

57,338 $ 466,926 $ (277,238) $ 

 (14,172) $

251,567

 67     

67

2,318
3,350

23,179

(12,490)

 2,064 

23,179
2,064
25,243
(12,490)

2,385
3,350

Balance at August 31, 2017 

 18,780   

 8,083 $

18,780 $

63,006 $ 477,615 $ (277,238) $ 

 (12,108) $

270,055

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

33 

 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

2017

Years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015

$

23,179

$

 20,267   $ 

26,309

16,678
—
(574)
(903)
3,598
626

7,959
(10,092)
4,581
4,076
(717)
(3,104)
(5,858)
39,449

(8,863)
—
2,117
(3,466)
233
(9,979)

3,020
(635)
—
(197)
—
—
(12,490)
(10,302)

1,206
20,374
101,246
121,620

16,214
4,696

$

$
$

 16,881  
 — 
 (843) 
 (5,755) 
 3,060  
 89  

 (4,730) 
 1,330  
 (1,047) 
 (7,101) 
 (230) 
 (813) 
 12,017  
 33,125  

 (11,496) 
 — 
 3,381  
 (2,924) 
 1,141  
 (9,898) 

 113  
 (712) 
 — 
 (193) 
 — 
 (48,335) 
 (12,244) 
 (61,371) 

 297  
 (37,847) 
 139,093  
 101,246   $ 

16,412
270
5,840
278
3,332
4,665

10,902
915
(3,984)
(337)
(8,856)
(8,011)
1,558
49,293

(15,244)
(69,521)
7,473
(1,202)
(1,091)
(79,585)

394
(1,706)
115,000
(112)
(620)
(96,883)
(12,772)
3,301

(5,758)
(32,749)
171,842
139,093

 18,395   $ 
 4,674   $ 

26,917
2,448

($ in thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net earnings 
   Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by 
operating activities: 
      Depreciation and amortization 
      Asset write-down 
      Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
      Deferred income taxes 
      Share-based compensation expense 
      Other, net 
   Changes in assets and liabilities: 
      Receivables 
      Inventories 
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
      Accounts payable 
      Other current liabilities 
      Current taxes payable 
      Other noncurrent assets and liabilities 
   Net cash provided by operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Purchases of property, plant, and equipment 
   Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 
   Proceeds from settlement of net investment hedges
   Payments for settlement of net investment hedges
   Other investing activities, net 
   Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
   Common stock withheld for payroll tax obligations
   Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
   Principal payments on long-term debt 
   Issuance costs related to debt
   Repurchase of common shares 
   Dividends paid 
   Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
   Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
   Income taxes paid 
   Interest paid 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$

$
$

34 

 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Note 1 – Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies 

Lindsay Corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively called “Lindsay” or the “Company”), is a global leader 
in providing a variety of proprietary water management and road infrastructure products and services.  The Company 
has been involved in the manufacture and distribution of agricultural irrigation equipment since 1955 and has grown 
from a regional company to an international water efficiency solutions and highway infrastructure firm with worldwide 
sales and distribution. Lindsay, a Delaware corporation, maintains its corporate offices in Omaha, Nebraska.  The 
Company has operations which are categorized into two major reporting segments.  

Irrigation Segment  
The Company’s irrigation segment includes the manufacture and marketing of center pivot, lateral move, and hose 
reel irrigation systems which are used principally in the agricultural industry to increase or stabilize crop production 
while  conserving  water,  energy  and  labor.    The  irrigation  segment  also  manufactures  and  markets  repair  and 
replacement  parts  for  its  irrigation  systems  and  controls.    In  addition,  the  irrigation  segment  also  designs  and 
manufactures  water  pumping  stations  and  controls  for  the  agriculture,  golf,  landscape  and  municipal  markets  and 
filtration  solutions  for  groundwater,  agriculture,  industrial  and  heat  transfer  markets.    The  Company  continues  to 
strengthen  irrigation product  offerings  through  innovative  technology  such  as Global Positioning  System  (“GPS”) 
positioning  and  guidance,  variable  rate  irrigation,  wireless  irrigation  management,  machine-to-machine  (“M2M”) 
communication 
irrigation 
manufacturing  facilities  are  located  in  Lindsay,  Nebraska;  Hartland,  Wisconsin;  Olathe,  Kansas  and  Fresno, 
California.  Internationally, the Company has production operations in Brazil, France, China, Turkey and South Africa 
as well as distribution and sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand.  The Company also exports 
equipment from the U.S. to other international markets. 

technology  solutions  and  smartphone  applications.   The  Company’s  domestic 

Infrastructure Segment 
The  Company’s  infrastructure  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of  moveable  barriers,  specialty 
barriers, crash cushions and end terminals, road marking and road safety equipment, large diameter steel tubing, and 
railroad signals and structures.  The infrastructure segment also provides outsourced manufacturing and production 
services.  The principal infrastructure manufacturing facilities are located in Rio Vista, California; Milan, Italy; and 
Omaha, Nebraska.  

Notes to the consolidated financial statements describe various elements of the financial statements and the accounting 
policies, estimates, and assumptions applied by management.  While actual results could differ from those estimated 
at the time of preparation of the consolidated financial statements, management believes that the accounting policies, 
assumptions,  and  estimates  applied  promote  the  representational  faithfulness,  verifiability,  neutrality,  and 
transparency  of  the  accounting  information  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.   The  significant 
accounting policies of the Company are as follows:  

Principles of Consolidation   
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany 
balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  

Reclassifications  
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior financial statements to conform to the current-year presentation.  

Use of Estimates 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of 
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

35 

 
 
 
      
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
Revenue Recognition   
The Company’s basic criteria necessary for revenue recognition are: 1) evidence of a sales arrangement exists, 2) 
delivery  of  goods  has  occurred,  3)  the  sales  price  to  the  buyer  is  fixed  or  determinable,  and  4)  collectability  is 
reasonably assured.  The Company recognizes revenue when these criteria have been met and when title and risk of 
loss transfers to the customer.  The Company generally has no post-delivery obligations to its independent dealers 
other  than  standard  warranties.    Revenues  and  gross  profits  on  intercompany  sales  are  eliminated  in 
consolidation.  Revenues from the sale of the Company’s products are recognized based on the delivery terms in the 
sales contract.  If an arrangement involves multiple deliverables, revenues from the arrangement are allocated to the 
separate units of accounting based on their relative selling price. 

The Company offers a subscription-based service for wireless management and recognizes subscription revenue on a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  contract  term.   The  Company  leases  certain  infrastructure  property  held  for  lease  to 
customers such as moveable concrete barriers and Road Zipper Systems®.  Revenues for the lease of infrastructure 
property held for lease are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

The costs related to revenues are recognized in the same period in which the specific revenues are recorded.  Shipping 
and handling fees billed to customers are reported in revenue.  Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company 
are included in cost of sales.  Customer rebates, cash discounts and other sales incentives are recorded as a reduction 
of  revenues  at  the  time  of  the  original  sale.    Estimates  used  in  the  recognition  of  operating  revenues  and  cost  of 
operating revenues include, but are not limited to, estimates for product warranties, product rebates, cash discounts 
and fair value of separate units of accounting on multiple deliverables.  

Share-Based Compensation   
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors 
based on estimated fair values on the date of grant.  The Company uses the straight-line amortization method over the 
vesting period of the awards.  The Company has historically issued shares upon exercise of stock options or vesting 
of restricted stock units or performance stock units from new stock issuances.  

The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense in the Company’s 
Consolidated Statement of Operations over the periods during which the employee or director is required to perform 
a service in exchange for the award.   

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes model”) as its valuation method for stock 
option awards.  Under the Black-Scholes model, the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant is estimated 
using an option-pricing model that is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number 
of highly complex and subjective variables.  These variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected 
stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.  
Restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance stock units issued under the 2015 Long-
Term Incentive Plan will have a grant-date fair value equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the 
grant date less present value of expected dividends.    

Warranty Costs   
The Company’s provision for product warranty reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under its 
product warranties.  At the time a sale is recognized, the company records the estimated future warranty costs. The 
Company generally determines its total future warranty liability by applying historical claims rate experience to the 
amount of equipment that has been sold and is still within the warranty period.  In addition, the Company records 
provisions for known warranty claims.  This provision is periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience.   

Cash and Cash Equivalents   
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.  

36 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Receivables and Allowances  
Trade receivables are reported on the balance sheet net of any doubtful accounts.  Losses are recognized when it is 
probable  that  an  asset  has  been  impaired  and  the  amount  of  the  loss  can  be  reasonably  estimated.    In  estimating 
probable losses, the Company reviews specific accounts that are significant and past due, in bankruptcy or otherwise 
identified as at risk for potential credit loss.  Collectability of these specific accounts are assessed based on facts and 
circumstances of that customer, and an allowance for credit losses is established based on the probability of default.  
In assessing the likelihood of collection of receivable, the Company considers (for example) the Company’s history 
of  collections,  the  current  status  of  discussions  and  repayment  plans,  collateral  received,  and  other  evidence  and 
information regarding collection or default risk that is available in the market place.  The allowance for credit losses 
attributable to the remaining accounts is established using probabilities of default and an estimate of associated losses 
based upon the aging of receivable balances, collection experience, economic condition and credit risk quality. 

As the Company’s international business has grown, the exposure to potential losses in international markets has also 
increased.    These  exposures  can  be  difficult  to  estimate,  particularly  in  areas  of  political  instability  or  with 
governments with which the Company has limited experience or where there is a lack of transparency as to the current 
credit condition of governmental units.  The Company’s allowance for all doubtful accounts related to outstanding 
receivables decreased to $7.4 million at August 31, 2017 from $8.3 million at August 31, 2016.  The Company’s 
evaluation of  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  is based on facts  and  circumstances  available  to  the 
Company  at  the  date  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  issued  and  considers  any  significant  changes  in 
circumstances occurring through the date that the financial statements are issued. 

Inventories  
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method, the 
first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or the weighted average cost method for inventory depending on the operations at 
each specific location.  At all locations, the Company reserves for obsolete, slow moving, and excess inventory by 
estimating the net realizable value based on the potential future use of such inventory.  

Property, Plant, and Equipment  
Property, plant, equipment, and capitalized assets held for lease are stated at cost.  The Company capitalizes major 
expenditures  and  charges  to  operating  expenses  the  cost  of  current  maintenance  and  repairs.    Provisions  for 
depreciation and amortization have been computed principally on the straight-line method for property, plant, and 
equipment.  Rates used for depreciation are based principally on the following expected lives: buildings -- 15 to 30 
years; equipment -- 3 to 7 years; leased barrier transfer machines -- 8 to 10 years; leased barriers -- 12 years; other -- 2 
to 20 years and leasehold improvements – shorter of the economic life or term of the lease.  All of the Company’s 
long-lived asset groups are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount 
of the asset group, an impairment loss is recognized based upon the difference between the fair value of the asset and 
its carrying value.  No impairments were recorded during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.  
The  cost  and  accumulated  depreciation  relating  to  assets  retired  or  otherwise  disposed  of  are  eliminated  from  the 
respective  accounts  at  the  time  of  disposition.    The  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  included  in  operating  income  in  the 
consolidated statements of earnings.    

Valuation of Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets  
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  fair  value  of  net  assets  acquired  in  a  business 
combination.  Acquired intangible assets are recognized separately from goodwill.  Goodwill and intangible assets 
with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually at August 31 and whenever triggering events or 
changes in circumstances indicate its carrying value may not be recoverable.  Assessment of the potential impairment 
of  goodwill  and  identifiable  intangible  assets  is  an  integral  part  of  the  Company’s  normal  ongoing  review  of 
operations. Testing for potential impairment of these assets is significantly dependent on numerous assumptions and 
reflects management’s best estimates at a particular point in time.  The dynamic economic environments in which the 
Company’s businesses operate and key economic and business assumptions related to projected selling prices, market 
growth, inflation rates and operating expense ratios, can significantly affect the outcome of impairment tests. Estimates 
based on these assumptions may differ significantly from actual results.  Changes in factors and assumptions used in 
assessing potential impairments can have a significant impact on the existence and magnitude of impairments, as well 
as the time in which such impairments are recognized.  

37 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
In fiscal 2017, in conjunction with the Company’s annual review for impairment, the Company performed a qualitative 
analysis of goodwill for each of the Company’s reporting units, which are the same as its operating segments, and did 
not identify any potential impairment. Also in fiscal 2017, the Company performed a qualitative analysis of other 
intangible assets not subject to amortization and concluded there were no indicators of impairment. 

Income Taxes  
Income  taxes  are  accounted  for  utilizing  the  asset  and  liability  method.   Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
recognized  for  the  estimated  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  the  financial  statement 
carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  These expected future tax consequences 
are measured based on currently enacted tax rates.  The effect of tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities 
is recognized in income during the period that includes the enactment date.  In assessing the ability to realize deferred 
tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset 
will not be realized.  The Company’s evaluation of the adequacy of any potential allowance is based on facts and 
circumstances available to the Company at the date the consolidated financial statements are issued and considers any 
significant changes in circumstances occurring through the date that the financial statements are issued. 

Net Earnings per Share   
Basic net earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 
the  period.    Diluted  net  earnings  per  share  is  computed  using  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.    

Employee  stock options,  non-vested  shares and  similar  equity  instruments  granted  by  the  Company  are  treated  as 
potential common share equivalents outstanding in computing diluted net earnings per share.  The Company’s diluted 
common shares outstanding reported in each period includes the dilutive effect of restricted stock units, in-the-money 
options, and performance stock units for which threshold performance conditions have been satisfied and is calculated 
based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method.  Under the treasury stock 
method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, and the amount of compensation cost for 
future service that the Company has not yet recognized, are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.  

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities  
The  Company  uses  certain  financial  derivatives  to  mitigate  its  exposure  to  volatility  in  interest  rates  and  foreign 
currency exchange rates.  All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values.  
The Company uses these derivative instruments only to hedge exposures in the ordinary course of business and does 
not invest in derivative instruments for speculative purposes.  On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the 
Company  may  elect  to  designate  the  derivative  as  a  fair  value  hedge,  a  cash  flow  hedge,  or  the  hedge  of  a  net 
investment in a foreign operation.  

The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative 
that is used in the hedging transaction is effective.  For those instruments that are designated as a cash flow hedge and 
meet certain documentary and analytical requirements to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, changes in the fair 
value for the effective portion are reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), net of related income tax effects, 
and are reclassified to the income statement when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized in the income 
statement.    Changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  instruments  that  qualify  as  hedges  of  a  net  investment  in  foreign 
operations  are  recorded  as  a  component  of  accumulated  currency  translation  adjustment  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of related income tax effects.  Changes in the fair value of undesignated hedges 
are  recognized  currently  in  earnings.    All  changes  in  derivative  fair  values  due  to  ineffectiveness  are  recognized 
currently in income.   

The  Company  discontinues  hedge  accounting  prospectively  when  it  is  determined  that  the  derivative  is  no  longer 
effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or 
exercised,  or  management  determines  that  designation  of  the  derivative  as  a  hedging  instrument  is  no  longer 
appropriate.  In situations in which the Company does not elect hedge accounting or hedge accounting is discontinued 
and the derivative is retained, the Company carries or continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance 
sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value through earnings.  The Company manages market and 
credit risks associated with its derivative instruments by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree 
of risk that may be undertaken, and by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.  As of August 31, 
2017, the Company’s derivative counterparty had investment grade credit ratings. 

38 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
Fair Value Measurements  
The Company’s disclosure of the fair value of assets and liabilities is based on a three-level hierarchy for fair value 
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement 
date.    Inputs refers broadly  to  the  assumptions  that  market  participants would use  in pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
including assumptions about risk.  The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be 
classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:   

•  Level 1 – inputs to valuation techniques are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

•  Level 2 – inputs to the valuation techniques are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or 

liabilities, either directly or indirectly 

•  Level 3 – inputs to the valuation techniques are unobservable for the assets or liabilities  

Treasury Stock  
When  the  Company  repurchases  its  outstanding  stock,  it  records  the  repurchased  shares  at  cost  as  a  reduction  to 
shareholders’ equity.  The weighted average cost method is utilized for share re-issuances.  The difference between 
the cost and the re-issuance price is charged or credited to a “capital in excess of stated value – treasury stock” account 
to the extent that there is a sufficient balance to absorb the charge.  If the treasury stock is sold for an amount less than 
its cost and there is not a sufficient balance in the capital in excess of stated value – treasury stock account, the excess 
is charged to retained earnings.  

Contingencies  
The Company’s accounting for contingencies covers a variety of business activities including contingencies for legal 
exposures and environmental exposures.  The Company accrues these contingencies when its assessments indicate 
that  it  is  probable  that  a  liability  has  been  incurred  and  an  amount  can be reasonably estimated.    The  Company’s 
estimates are based on currently available facts and its estimates of the ultimate outcome or resolution.  Actual results 
may differ from the Company’s estimates resulting in an impact, positive or negative, on earnings.  

Environmental Remediation Liabilities 
Environmental remediation liabilities include costs directly associated with site investigation and clean up, such as 
materials,  external  contractor  costs  and  incremental  internal  costs  directly  related  to  the  remedy.    The  Company 
accrues  the  anticipated  cost  of  environmental  remediation  when  the  obligation  is  probable  and  can  be  reasonably 
estimated.  Estimates used to record environmental remediation liabilities are based on the Company’s best estimate 
of probable future costs based on site-specific facts and circumstances.  Estimates of the cost for the likely remedy are 
developed  using  internal  resources  or  by  third-party  environmental  engineers  or  other  service  providers.    The 
Company  records  the  undiscounted  environmental  remediation  liabilities  that  represent  the  points  in  the  range  of 
estimates that are most probable or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than 
any other amount.  

Translation of Foreign Currency  
The Company’s portion of the assets and liabilities related to foreign investments are translated into U.S. dollars at 
the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.  Revenue and expenses are translated at the average rates of 
exchange prevailing during the year.  Unrealized gains or losses are reflected within common shareholders’ equity as 
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
Note 2 – New Accounting Pronouncements 

Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  The 
standard  provides  guidance  for  employee  share-based  compensation  payments,  including  the  income  tax 
consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and the classification on the statement of cash 
flows.  The Company adopted this ASU during the first quarter of fiscal 2017.  The Company recognized all excess 
tax benefits and excess tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in fiscal 2017. The result of the adoption of 
ASU  2016-09  was  immaterial  to  the  financial  statements.    Additionally,  as  required  by  the  new  guidance,  when 
calculating diluted earnings per share, excess tax benefits were excluded from the calculation of assumed proceeds 
since  such  amounts  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement.   ASU  2016-09  also  allows  an  entity  to  elect,  as  an 
accounting policy, either to estimate the number of forfeited awards or to account for forfeitures as they occur.  The 
Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.  This change did not have a material impact on estimated 
expense.   The  Company  elected  to  present  the  cash  flow  statement  on  a  retrospective  transition  method  and  prior 
periods have been  adjusted  to present  the  excess  tax benefits  as  part of cash  flows from  operating  activities.  This 
resulted in an increase in cash flows from operating activities and a decrease in cash flows from financing activities 
of $0.1 million in fiscal 2016.  

In  November  2015,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No. 2015-17,  Income  Taxes:  Balance  Sheet  Classification  of  Deferred 
Taxes.  The  standard  requires  an  entity  to  classify  all  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  as  noncurrent.  In  addition, 
companies will no longer allocate valuation allowances between current and noncurrent because all deferred tax assets 
will  be  classified  as  noncurrent.    The  guidance  allows  companies  to  apply  the  update  either  on  a  retrospective  or 
prospective basis. The Company adopted this ASU during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 on a retrospective basis.  
Accordingly, the Company reclassified current deferred tax assets and liabilities to noncurrent on its August 31, 2016 
condensed  consolidated  balance  sheets,  which  increased  net  noncurrent  deferred  tax  assets  by  $3.3  million,  and 
decreased noncurrent deferred tax liabilities by $12.0 million. 

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date. The standard provides a single model for revenue 
arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance. The ASU requires an 
entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of goods or services. The 
ASU will replace existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP and becomes effective in the first quarter of 
fiscal  2019.  Early  adoption  is  permitted  only  in  fiscal  2018.  The  guidance  permits  companies  to  either  apply  the 
requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through 
a cumulative adjustment.   

The Company is currently in the assessment phase, reviewing a representative sample of contracts, holding discussions 
with key stakeholders, and cataloging potential impacts on the Company’s operations, accounting policies, internal 
control over financial reporting, and financial statements. The Company has identified that the key changes in the 
ASU that could potentially impact the Company’s revenue recognition relates to the allocation of contract revenues 
between  various  products  and  services,  the  timing  of  when  those  revenues  are  recognized,  and  the  deferral  of 
incremental  costs  to  obtain  a  contract.  The  Company  is  continuing  to  evaluate  the  impact  of  the  ASU  on  the 
consolidated statements of earnings, financial position, and financial statement disclosures, as well as the adoption 
method.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The standard requires a lessee to recognize 
assets and liabilities arising from an operating lease on the balance sheet. Additionally, companies are permitted to 
make an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or 
less.  The effective date of ASU No. 2016-02 will be the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with early adoption permitted. 
The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  effect  that  adopting  this  standard will  have on  its  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3 – Net Earnings Per Share  

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015: 

($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Numerator: 
     Net earnings 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

2017 

$

23,179

$

 20,267   $ 

26,309

Denominator: 
     Weighted average shares outstanding 
     Diluted effect of stock equivalents 
     Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution

10,666
28
10,694

 10,906  
 24  
 10,930  

Basic net earnings per share
Diluted net earnings per share 

$
$

2.17
2.17

$
$

 1.86   $ 
 1.85   $ 

11,818
37
11,855

2.23
2.22

Certain stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share 
because  their  effect  would  have  been  anti-dilutive.    Performance  stock  units  are  excluded  from  the  calculation  of 
dilutive potential common shares until the threshold performance conditions have been satisfied.  The following table 
shows the securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-
dilutive: 

(Units and options in thousands) 
Restricted stock units 
Stock options 

Note 4 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

2017 

10
108

 5  
 89  

3
50

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  is  included  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  in  the 
shareholders’ equity section, and consists of the following components: 

($ in thousands) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: 
     Defined benefit pension plan, net of tax benefit of $1,451 and $1,648
     Foreign currency translation, net of hedging activities, net of tax expense 
       of $2,508 and $3,287 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 August 31, 

2017 

2016 

  $

 (2,450)   $ 

(2,781)

  $

 (9,658)  
(12,108)   $ 

(11,391)
(14,172)

The following is a roll-forward of the balances in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. 

($ in thousands) 
Balance at August 31, 2015 
Current-period change 
Balance at August 31, 2016 
Current-period change 
Balance at August 31, 2017 

Defined 
benefit 
pension plan   
adjustment 

Foreign  
currency 
translation 
adjustment 

  Accumulated

other 

  comprehensive

loss 

(15,308)
1,136
(14,172)
2,064
(12,108)

$

$

(2,523) $
(258)
(2,781)
331
(2,450) $

(12,785)   $ 
 1,394  
(11,391)  
 1,733  
 (9,658)   $ 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Note 5 – Income Taxes  

For financial reporting purposes earnings (losses) before income taxes include the following components: 

($ in thousands) 
United States 
Foreign 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2017 

2015 

$

$

21,969
13,746
35,715

$

$

 17,805   $ 
 11,483  
 29,288   $ 

49,668
(2,917)
46,751

Significant components of the income tax provision are as follows: 

($ in thousands) 
Current: 
     Federal 
     State 
     Foreign 
Total current 
Deferred: 
     Federal 
     State 
     Foreign 
Total deferred 
     Total income tax provision 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2017 

2015 

$

$

7,873
781
4,785
13,439

(688)
(43)
(172)
(903)
12,536

$

$

 10,570   $ 
 976  
 3,230  
 14,776  

 (5,456)  
 (268)  
 (31)  
 (5,755)  
 9,021   $ 

15,908
1,426
2,830
20,164

(406)
45
639
278
20,442

Total income tax provision resulted in effective tax rates differing from that of the statutory United States federal 
income tax rates.  The reasons for these differences are: 

($ in thousands) 

  $

U.S. statutory rate 
State and local taxes, net of federal  
  tax benefit 
Foreign tax rate differences 
Domestic production activities deduction   
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 
Other 
Effective rate 

  $

2017 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

Amount

12,500

%
35.0

Amount

$

10,251

% 
35.0   $ 

Amount

 16,363

480
(486)
(700)
—
742
12,536

1.3
(1.4)
(2.0)
—
2.2
35.1

$

350
(195)
(960)
—
(425)
9,021

1.2  
(0.7)  
(3.3)  
—  
(1.4)  
30.8   $ 

 911
 1,478
 (1,548)
 2,949
 289
 20,442

%
35.0

1.9
3.2
(3.3)
6.3
0.6
43.7

42 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of 
the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:  

($ in thousands) 
Deferred tax assets: 
     Accrued expenses and allowances 
     Warranty 
     Defined benefit pension plan 
     Inventory 
     Share-based compensation 
     Vacation 
     Net operating loss carry forwards 
     Deferred revenue 
     Other 
Gross deferred tax assets 
     Valuation allowance 
Net deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
     Intangible assets 
     Property, plant, and equipment 
     Inventory 
Total deferred tax liabilities

     Net deferred tax assets 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

 12,459   $ 
 2,957  
 2,666  
 2,101  
 1,578  
 1,422  
 1,420  
 793  
 2,834  
 28,230  
 (2,804)  
 25,426   $ 

13,053
2,708
2,917
1,898
1,845
1,365
1,174
1,501
2,603
29,064
(2,825)
26,239

 (15,422)   $ 
 (5,706)  
 (178)  
 (21,306)   $ 

(16,426)
(6,609)
(203)
(23,238)

 4,120   $ 

3,001

$

$

$

$

$

In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is 
dependent  upon  the  generation  of  future  taxable  income  during  the  periods  in  which  those  temporary  differences 
become deductible.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable 
income,  and  tax  planning  strategies  in  making  this  assessment.    Because  the  Company  has  a  recent  history  of 
generating cumulative losses in a certain foreign tax jurisdiction, management did not consider projections of future 
taxable income as persuasive evidence for the recoverability of deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction.  Therefore, the 
Company recorded a valuation allowance of $2.9 million as of August 31, 2015.  The Company did not record an 
additional allowance in fiscal 2017 or 2016. 

The Company does not intend to repatriate earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and accordingly, has not provided a 
U.S. deferred income tax liability on these undistributed earnings that are indefinitely reinvested.  The Company would 
recognize  a  deferred  income  tax  liability  if  the  Company  were  to  determine  that  such  earnings  are  no  longer 
indefinitely reinvested.  At August 31, 2017, undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries amounted 
to approximately $43.9 million.  Determination of the estimated amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability on these 
undistributed earnings is not practicable. 

The  Company  recognizes  tax  benefits  only  for  tax  positions  that  are  more  likely  than  not  to  be  sustained  upon 
examination by tax authorities.  The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater 
than  50  percent  likely  to  be  realized  upon  settlement.    Unrecognized  tax  benefits  are  tax  benefits  claimed  in  the 
Company’s tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A reconciliation of changes in unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 

($ in thousands) 
Unrecognized tax benefits at September 1 

  Increases for positions taken in current year
  Increases for positions taken in prior years
  Reduction resulting from lapse of applicable statute of limitations
  Decreases for settlements with tax authorities

Unrecognized tax benefits at August 31 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

 1,260   $ 
 371  
 129  
 (224)  
 (38)  
 1,498   $ 

3,836
33
153
(299)
(2,463)
1,260

$

$

The  net  amount  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  at  August  31,  2017  and  2016  that,  if  recognized,  would  impact  the 
Company’s effective tax rate was $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.  Recognition of these tax benefits would 
have a favorable impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties 
related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  Total accrued liabilities for interest and penalties included 
in the unrecognized tax benefits liability were $0.8 million for each of the years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016. 

While it is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months as a result of 
the expiration of statutes of limitations, the Company does not expect this change to have a significant impact on its 
results of operations or financial position. 

The Company files income tax returns in the United States and in state, local, and foreign jurisdictions.  The Company 
is no longer subject to examination by tax authorities in most jurisdictions for years prior to 2014.   

Note 6 - Inventories 

($ in thousands) 
Raw materials and supplies 
Work in process 
Finished goods and purchased parts 
Total inventory value before LIFO adjustment
Less adjustment to LIFO value 
Inventories, net 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

$

$

 31,158  $ 
 7,113 
 52,382 
 90,653  
 (4,498)  
 86,155   $ 

26,599
5,742
47,805
80,146
(5,396)
74,750

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Note 7 – Property, Plant, and Equipment 

($ in thousands) 
Operating property, plant, and equipment: 
     Land 
     Buildings 
     Machinery and equipment 
     Furniture and fixtures 
     Construction in progress 
Total operating property, plant, and equipment
Accumulated depreciation 
Total operating property, plant, and equipment, net

Property held for lease: 
     Machines 
     Barriers 
Total property held for lease 
Accumulated depreciation 
Total property held for lease, net 

Property, plant, and equipment, net 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

 4,869   $ 
 49,977  
 80,442  
 24,547  
 3,004  
162,839  
(99,912)  
 62,927   $ 

 7,833   $ 

 18,468  
 26,301   $ 
(14,730)  
 11,571   $ 

4,817
48,417
73,185
24,787
8,316
159,522
(90,210)
69,312

6,868
16,306
23,174
(14,859)
8,315

 74,498   $ 

77,627

$

  $

$

$

$

Depreciation  expense  was  $12.2  million,  $12.2  million,  and  $11.7  million  for  fiscal  2017,  2016,  and  2015, 
respectively. 

Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

The carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the year ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:  

($ in thousands) 
Balance as of August 31, 2015 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance as of August 31, 2016 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance as of August 31, 2017 

Irrigation 

60,905
37
60,942
36
60,978

$

$

$

$

$

Infrastructure   
$

 15,896   $ 
 (35)  
 15,861   $ 
 292  
 16,153   $ 

Total 

76,801
2
76,803
328
77,131

The components of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets at August 31, 2017 and 2016 are included in the table 
below.  

($ in thousands) 
Amortizable intangible assets: 

Patents and developed technology 
Customer relationships 
Non-compete agreements 

    Other 
Unamortizable intangible assets: 
     Tradenames 
Total  

August 31, 

  Weighted

average   
years

2017 

Gross
carrying 
amount

Weighted

  Accumulated    average   

amortization

years

2016 
Gross 
carrying 
amount 

  Accumulated 
  amortization

5.1 
5.8 
1.6 
8.8 

N/A
5.1 

$

$

34,038 $
19,975
2,354
210

20,121
76,698 $

(21,581)
(10,419)
(1,806)
(84)

—
(33,890)

6.1
6.0
2.2
9.5

N/A
5.7

$ 

 33,732 $ 
 19,952
 2,350
 239

(18,893)
(8,747)
(1,450)
(97)

 20,114
 76,387 $ 

$ 

—
(29,187)

Amortization  expense  for  amortizable  intangible  assets  was  $4.4  million, $4.7  million,  and $4.7  million for fiscal 
2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.   

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Future estimated amortization of intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:  

Fiscal years 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

  $ in thousands
4,221
  $ 
3,569
3,149
2,421
2,253
7,074
22,687

  $ 

The  Company  updated  its  impairment  evaluation  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  at 
August 31, 2017.  No impairment losses were indicated as a result of the annual impairment testing for fiscal 2017, 
2016 and 2015. 

Note 9 – Other Current Liabilities  

($ in thousands) 
Other current liabilities: 

Compensation and benefits 
Warranties 
Deferred revenues 
Customer deposits 
Dealer related liabilities 
Tax related liabilities 
Accrued environmental liabilities 
Other 

Total other current liabilities 

Note 10 – Credit Arrangements  

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

$

$

 18,926   $ 
 8,411  
 6,166  
 4,096  
 3,500  
 2,813  
 2,095  
 9,112  
 55,119   $ 

19,044
7,443
7,594
3,399
4,978
4,200
722
8,015
55,395

Senior Notes.  On February 19, 2015, the Company issued $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior 
Notes, Series A (the “Senior Notes”).  The entire principal of the Senior Notes is due and payable on February 19, 
2030.  Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually at a fixed annual rate of 3.82 percent and borrowings 
under the Senior Notes are unsecured.  The Company used the proceeds of the sale of the Senior Notes for general 
corporate purposes, including acquisitions and dividends. 

Revolving Credit Facility. On February 18, 2015, the Company entered into a $50.0 million unsecured Amended and 
Restated Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
(“Wells Fargo”).  On February 28, 2017, the Company and Wells Fargo entered into an amendment to the Revolving 
Credit  Facility  which,  among  other  things,  extended  the  termination  date  of  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  from 
February 18, 2018 to February 28, 2020.  The Company intends to use borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility 
for working capital purposes and to fund acquisitions. At August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016, the Company had no 
outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.  The amount of borrowings available at any time under 
the Revolving Credit Facility is reduced by the amount of standby letters of credit then outstanding.  At August 31, 
2017, the Company had the ability to borrow up to $44.6 million under this facility, after consideration of outstanding 
standby letters of credit of $5.4 million. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate 
equal to LIBOR plus 90 basis points (2.14 percent at August 31, 2017), subject to adjustment as set forth in the loan 
documents for the Revolving Credit Facility.  Interest is paid on a monthly to quarterly basis depending on loan type.  
The Company also pays an annual commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit 
Facility. 

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have equal priority with borrowings under the Company’s Senior 
Notes.  Each of the credit arrangements described above include certain covenants relating primarily to the Company’s 
financial  condition.  These  financial  covenants  include  a  funded  debt  to  EBITDA  leverage  ratio  and  an  interest 
coverage ratio.  Upon the occurrence of any event of default of these covenants, including a change in control of the 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company, all amounts outstanding thereunder may be declared to be immediately due and payable.  At August 31, 
2017 and August 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all financial loan covenants contained in its credit 
arrangements in place as of each of those dates. 

Series 2006A Bonds.  Elecsys International Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has outstanding 
$2.0  million  in  principal  amount  of  industrial  revenue  bonds  that  were  issued  in  2006  (the  “Series  2006A  Bonds”).  
Principal and interest on the Series 2006A Bonds are payable monthly through maturity on September 1, 2026.  The 
interest rate is adjustable every five years based on the yield of the 5-year United States Treasury Notes, plus 0.45 percent 
(1.92 percent as of August 31, 2017).  This rate was adjusted on September 1, 2016 in accordance with the terms of the 
bonds, and the adjusted rate will be in force until September 1, 2021.  The obligations under the Series 2006A Bonds are 
secured by a first priority security interest in certain real estate. 

Long-term debt consists of the following: 

($ in thousands) 
Senior Notes 
Revolving Credit Facility 
Series 2006A Bonds 
Total debt 

Less current portion 
Total long-term debt 

Principal payments due on the debt are as follows: 

Due within 
1 year 
2 years 
3 years 
4 years 
5 years 
Thereafter 

Note 11 – Financial Derivatives  

Fair values of derivative instruments are as follows: 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

115,000  $ 
 — 
 1,976 
116,976 
 (201) 
116,775  $ 

115,000
—
2,173
117,173
(197)
116,976

$

$

  $ in thousands
201
  $ 
205
209
213
217
115,931
116,976

  $ 

($ in thousands) 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
    Foreign currency forward contracts 
    Foreign currency forward contracts 
Total derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments 

  Balance sheet location

2017 

2016 

August 31,  

Other current assets
Other current liabilities

$

$

 —   $ 

 (1,633)  

 (1,633)   $ 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
    Foreign currency forward contracts 
    Foreign currency forward contracts 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments 

Other current assets
Other current liabilities

  $

 9   $ 

 (114)  

$

 (105)   $ 

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  included  realized  and  unrealized  after-tax  gains  of  $3.9  million,  $5.6 
million, and $5.4 million at August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, related to derivative contracts designated 
as hedging instruments. 

47 

40
(385)

(345)

33
(210)

(177)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Investment Hedging Relationships 
The amount of loss recognized in OCI on derivatives is as follows: 

($ in thousands) 
Foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax (benefit) 
expense of ($927), $52, and $2,083 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

2017 

$

1,710

$

 (204)   $ 

(3,420)

During fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company settled Euro foreign currency forward contracts resulting in an 
after-tax net loss of $0.9 million and after-tax net gains of $0.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively, which were 
included in OCI as part of a currency translation adjustment.  There were no amounts recorded in the consolidated 
statement  of  operations  related  to  ineffectiveness  of  Euro  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  for  the  years  ended 
August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.   

At August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had outstanding Euro foreign currency forward contracts to sell 32.8 
million Euro and 32.6 million Euro, respectively, at fixed prices to settle during the next fiscal quarter. At August 31, 
2017 and 2016, the Company also had an outstanding foreign currency forward contract to sell 43.0 million South 
African rand at fixed prices to settle during the next fiscal quarter. The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts 
qualify as hedges of a net investment in foreign operations. 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 
In order to reduce exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company, at times, may enter 
into  forward  exchange  or  option  contracts  for  transactions  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  functional 
currency for certain of the Company’s operations.  This activity primarily relates to economically hedging against 
foreign currency risk in purchasing inventory, sales of finished goods, and future settlement of foreign denominated 
assets and liabilities.  The Company may choose whether or not to designate these contracts as hedges.  For those 
contracts not designated, changes in fair value are recognized currently in the income statement.  At August 31, 2017 
and 2016, the Company had $5.0 million and $8.2 million, respectively, of U.S. dollar equivalent of foreign currency 
forward contracts outstanding. 

Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based upon the level 
within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, as of August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:  

($ in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Derivative assets 
Derivative liabilities 

($ in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Derivative assets 
Derivative liabilities 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

August 31, 2017 

  $

  $

$

$

121,620
—
—

Level 1 

101,246
—
—

— $
9
(1,747)

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  

121,620
9
(1,747)

August 31, 2016 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

— $
73
(595)

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  

101,246
73
(595)

The carrying value of long-term debt (including current portion) was $117.0 million and $117.2 million at August 31, 
2017 and 2016, respectively.  The fair value of this debt was estimated to be $113.3 million and $116.5 million as of 
August 31, 2017 and 2016, based on current market rates as of the respective year-ends. 

Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies  

In the ordinary course of its business operations, the Company enters into arrangements that obligate it to make future 
payments under contracts such as lease agreements.  Additionally, the Company is involved, from time to time, in 
commercial  litigation,  employment  disputes,  administrative  proceedings,  business  disputes  and  other  legal 
proceedings.  The Company has established accruals for certain proceedings based on an assessment of probability of 
loss.  The Company believes that any such currently-pending proceedings are either covered by insurance or would 
not  have  a  material  effect  on  the  business  or  its  consolidated  financial  statements  if  decided  in  a  manner  that  is 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
unfavorable  to  the  Company.  Such  proceedings  are  exclusive  of  environmental  remediation  matters  which  are 
discussed separately below.  

Infrastructure Products Litigation 
The Company is currently defending a number of product liability lawsuits involving the Company’s X-Lite® end 
terminal.  Despite the September 2017 reversal of a sizable judgment against a competitor, the Company expects that 
the significant attention brought to the infrastructure products industry by the original judgment may lead to additional 
lawsuits being filed against the Company and others in the industry.   

The Company intends to vigorously defend each of these allegations.  The Company maintains insurance to mitigate 
the impact of adverse judgment exposures in the current product liability cases.  Based on the information currently 
available to the Company, the Company does not believe that a loss is probable in any of these lawsuits; therefore, no 
accrual has been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Because of the complexity and early 
stage of these lawsuits, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss. 

Environmental Remediation  
In 1992, the Company entered into a consent decree with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) in 
which the Company committed to remediate environmental contamination of the groundwater that was discovered 
from 1982 through 1990 at and adjacent to its Lindsay, Nebraska facility (the “site”). The site was added to the EPA’s 
list of priority superfund sites in 1989. Between 1993 and 1995, remediation plans for the site were approved by the 
EPA and fully implemented by the Company. Since 1998, the primary remaining contamination at the site has been 
the presence of volatile organic compounds in the soil and groundwater. To date, the remediation process has consisted 
primarily of drilling wells into the aquifer and pumping water to the surface to allow these contaminants to be removed 
by aeration.  

In fiscal 2012, the Company undertook an investigation to assess further potential site remediation and containment 
actions. In connection with the receipt of preliminary results of this investigation and other evaluations, the Company 
estimated that it would incur $7.2 million in remediation of source area contamination and operating costs and accrued 
that undiscounted amount. In addition to this source area, the Company determined that volatile organic compounds 
also  existed  under  one  of  the  manufacturing  buildings  on  the  site.  Due  to  the  location,  the  Company  had  not  yet 
determined the extent of these compounds or the extent to which they were contributing to groundwater contamination. 
Based  on  the  uncertainty  of  the  remediation  actions  that  might  be  required  with  respect  to  this  affected  area,  the 
Company believed that meaningful estimates of costs or range of costs could not be made and accordingly were not 
accrued.  

In December 2014, the EPA requested that the Company prepare a feasibility study related to the site, including the 
area covered by the building, which resulted in a revision to the Company’s remediation timeline. In the first quarter 
of fiscal 2015, the Company accrued $1.5 million of incremental operating costs to reflect its updated timeline.  

The Company began soil and groundwater testing in preparation for developing this feasibility study during the first 
quarter of fiscal 2016. During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company completed its testing which clarified 
the extent of contamination, including the identification of a source of contamination near the manufacturing building 
that was not part of the area for which reserves were previously established. The Company, with the assistance of 
third-party environmental experts, developed and evaluated remediation alternatives, a proposed remediation plan, 
and estimated costs. Based on these estimates of future remediation and operating costs, the Company accrued an 
additional  $13.0  million  in  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2016  and  included  the  related  expenses  in  general  and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.  

The current estimated aggregate accrued cost of $18.0 million is based on consideration of several remediation options 
that would use different technologies, each of which the Company believes could be successful in meeting the long-
term regulatory requirements of the site. The Company participated in a preliminary meeting with the EPA and the 
Nebraska  Department  of  Environmental  Quality  (the  “NDEQ”)  during  the  third  quarter  of  fiscal  2016  to  review 
remediation alternatives and proposed plans for the site and submitted its remedial alternatives evaluation report to 
the EPA in August 2016.  The proposed remediation plan is preliminary and has not been approved by the EPA or the 
NDEQ.  Based on guidance from third-party environmental experts and the preliminary discussions with the EPA, the 
Company anticipates that a definitive plan will not be agreed upon until fiscal 2018 or later.  

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company accrues the anticipated cost of investigation and remediation when the obligation is probable and can 
be reasonably estimated. While the Company believes the current accrual is a good faith estimate of the long-term 
cost of remediation at this site based on preliminary analysis available at this time, the estimate of costs and their 
timing  could  change  as  a  result  of  a  number  of  factors,  including  (1) EPA  and  NDEQ  input  on  the  proposed 
remediation plan and any changes which they may subsequently require, (2) refinement of cost estimates and length 
of time required to complete remediation and post-remediation operations and maintenance, (3) effectiveness of the 
technology chosen in remediation of the site as well as changes in technology that may be available in the future, and 
(4) unforeseen circumstances existing at the site. As a result of these factors, the actual amount of costs incurred by 
the Company in connection with the remediation of contamination of its Lindsay, Nebraska site could exceed the 
amounts accrued for this expense at this time.  While any revisions could be material to the operating results of any 
fiscal quarter or fiscal year, the Company does not expect such additional expenses would have a material adverse 
effect on its liquidity or financial condition. 

The following table summarizes the undiscounted environmental remediation liability classifications included in the 
balance sheet as of August 31, 2017 and 2016: 

($ in thousands) 
Balance sheet location 
Other current liabilities 
Other noncurrent liabilities 
Total environmental remediation liabilities 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

$

$

 2,095   $ 
 15,937  
 18,032   $ 

722
18,255
18,977

Leases 
The Company leases land, buildings, machinery, equipment, and computer equipment under various non-cancelable 
operating lease agreements.  At August 31, 2017, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating 
leases were as follows:  

Fiscal years 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter  

  $ in thousands
3,826
  $ 
3,150
2,646
2,599
2,452
4,510
19,183

  $ 

Lease expense was $5.1 million, $5.0 million, and $4.5 million for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. 

Note 14 – Retirement Plans 

The Company has defined contribution profit-sharing plans covering substantially all of its full-time U.S. employees.  
Participants  may  voluntarily  contribute  a percentage of compensation, but not  in  excess  of  the  maximum  allowed 
under the Internal Revenue Code.  The plans provide for a matching contribution by the Company.  The Company’s 
total contributions charged to expense under the plans were $1.7 million, $1.5 million, and $1.2 million for the years 
ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.  

A  supplementary  non-qualified,  non-funded  retirement  plan  for  five  former  executives  is  also  maintained.    Plan 
benefits  are  based  on  the  executive’s  average  total  compensation  during  the  three  highest  compensation  years  of 
employment.  This unfunded supplemental retirement plan is not subject to the minimum funding requirements of 
ERISA.  While the plan is unfunded, the Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain former executives 
named in this supplemental retirement plan to provide funding for this liability.  The cash surrender value of these 
insurance policies are recorded as other noncurrent assets. 

As  of  August  31,  2017  and  2016,  the  funded  status  of  the  supplemental  retirement  plan  was  recorded  in  the 
consolidated balance sheets.  The Company utilizes an August 31 measurement date for plan obligations related to the 
supplemental  retirement  plan.    As  this  is  an  unfunded  retirement  plan,  the  funded  status  is  equal  to  the  benefit 
obligation. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
The funded status of the plan and the net amount recognized in the accompanying balance sheets as of August 31 is 
as follows:   

($ in thousands) 
Change in benefit obligation: 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 
     Interest cost 
     Actuarial (gain) loss 
     Benefits paid 
Benefit obligation at end of year 

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of: 

($ in thousands) 
Other current liabilities 
Pension benefit liabilities 
Net amount recognized 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

 7,426   $ 
 236  
 (287)  
 (550)  
 6,825   $ 

7,126
281
576
(557)
7,426

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

 530   $ 

 6,295  
 6,825   $ 

557
6,869
7,426

$

$

$

$

The before-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of: 

($ in thousands) 
Net actuarial loss 

August 31, 

2017 

2016 

$

 (3,901)   $ 

(4,429)

For the years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company assumed a discount rate of 3.70 percent and 3.30 percent, 
respectively, for the determination of the liability.  The assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and costs 
are selected based on current and expected market conditions.  The discount rate is based on a hypothetical portfolio 
of long-term corporate bonds with cash flows approximating the timing of expected benefit payments. 

For the years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company assumed a discount rate of 3.30 percent, 4.10 
percent, and 4.00 percent, respectively, for the determination of the net periodic benefit cost.  The components of the 
net periodic benefit cost for the supplemental retirement plan are as follows: 

($ in thousands) 
Interest cost 
Net amortization and deferral 
Total 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2017 

2015 

$

$

236
241
477

$

$

 281   $ 
 209  
 490   $ 

275
209
484

The  estimated  actuarial  loss  for  the  supplemental  retirement  plan  that  will  be  amortized,  on  a  pre-tax  basis,  from 
accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during fiscal 2017 will be $0.2 million. 

The Company’s future annual contributions to the supplemental retirement plan will be equal to expected net benefit 
payments since the plan is unfunded.  The following net benefit payments are expected to be paid: 

Fiscal years 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

  $ in thousands
519
  $ 
513
506
499
491
4,297
6,825

  $ 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 15 - Warranties 

Product Warranties  
The  Company  generally  warrants  its  products  against  certain  manufacturing  and  other  defects.    These  product 
warranties are provided for specific periods and/or usage of the product.  The accrued product warranty costs are for 
a combination of specifically identified items and other incurred, but not identified, items based primarily on historical 
experience of actual warranty claims.  This reserve is classified within other current liabilities.    

The following tables provide the changes in the Company’s product warranties:  

($ in thousands) 
Product warranty accrual balance, beginning of period
     Liabilities accrued for warranties during the period
     Warranty claims paid during the period 
     Changes in estimates 
Product warranty accrual balance, end of period

For the years ended August 31, 

2017 

2016 

$

$

 7,443   $ 
 6,914  
 (6,312)  
 366  
 8,411   $ 

7,271
5,912
(5,244)
(496)
7,443

Warranty costs were $7.3 million, $5.4 million, and $2.8 million for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. 

Note 16 – Industry Segment Information  

The  Company  manages  its  business  activities  in  two  reportable  segments:  Irrigation  and  Infrastructure.    The 
accounting policies of the two reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Description of Business 
and Significant Accounting Policies.  The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on 
segment sales, gross profit, and operating income, with operating income for segment purposes excluding unallocated 
corporate  general  and  administrative  expenses,  interest  income,  interest  expense,  other  income  and  expenses,  and 
income  taxes.    Operating  income  for  segment  purposes  does  include  general  and  administrative  expenses,  selling 
expenses, engineering and research expenses and other overhead charges directly attributable to the segment.  There 
are no inter-segment sales.    

Irrigation 
This reporting segment includes the manufacture and marketing of center pivot, lateral move, and hose reel irrigation 
systems as well as various water pumping stations, controls, filtration solutions and M2M technology.  The irrigation 
reporting  segment  consists  of  three  operating  segments  that  have  similar  economic  characteristics  and  meet  the 
aggregation  criteria,  including  similar  products,  production  processes,  type  or  class  of  customer  and  methods  for 
distribution.   

Infrastructure 
This  reporting  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of  moveable  barriers,  specialty  barriers,  crash 
cushions  and  end  terminals,  and  road  marking  and  road  safety  equipment;  the  manufacturing  and  selling  of  large 
diameter  steel  tubing  and  railroad  signals  and  structures;  and  providing  outsourced  manufacturing  and  production 
services.  The infrastructure reporting segment consists of one operating segment.  

The Company has no single major customer representing 10 percent or more of its total revenues during fiscal 2017, 
2016, or 2015. 

52 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables: 

($ in thousands) 
Operating revenues: 
     Irrigation 
     Infrastructure 
Total operating revenues 

Operating income: 
     Irrigation 
     Infrastructure 
Segment operating income 

Unallocated general and administrative expenses
Interest and other income (expense), net 
Earnings before income taxes 

Total capital expenditures: 
     Irrigation 
     Infrastructure 
     Corporate 

Total depreciation and amortization: 
     Irrigation 
     Infrastructure 
     Corporate 

Total assets: 
     Irrigation 
     Infrastructure 
     Corporate 

2017 

2016 

2015 

418,041
99,944
517,985

42,774
20,131
62,905

(22,704)
(4,486)
35,715

6,313
1,562
988
8,863

11,840
4,452
386
16,678

337,446
80,187
88,399
506,032

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

421,641   $ 
 94,770  
516,411   $ 

451,205
108,976
560,181

 49,232   $ 
 18,535  
 67,767  

(33,392)  
 (5,087)  
 29,288   $ 

 8,375   $ 
 2,977  
 144  
 11,496   $ 

 11,774   $ 
 4,648  
 459  
 16,881   $ 

52,065
20,249
72,314

(21,619)
(3,944)
46,751

12,406
2,671
167
15,244

11,000
4,966
446
16,412

332,294   $ 
 81,160  
 74,061  
487,515   $ 

316,220
79,436
126,939
522,595

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s geographical areas is shown in the following tables.  

($ in thousands) 

United States 
International 
Total revenues 

($ in thousands) 

United States 
International 
Total long-lived assets 

2017 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

Revenues 

 297,261
 220,724
 517,985

  $ 

  $ 

  % of 
total

57
43
100

$

$

Revenues

321,554
194,857
516,411

  % of 
total

62
38
100

$ 

$ 

2015 

Revenues 

 350,290 
 209,891 
 560,181 

  % of 
total

63
37
100

2017 

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

Long-lived 
tangible assets
 54,199
 20,299
 74,498

  $ 

  $ 

  % of 
total

73
27
100

Long-lived 
tangible assets
58,098
$
19,529
77,627

$

  % of 
total

75
25
100

Long-lived 
tangible assets 
 61,332 
$ 
 17,324 
 78,656 

$ 

  % of 
total

78
22
100

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 17 – Share-Based Compensation 

Share-Based Compensation Program   
Share-based compensation is designed to reward employees for their long-term contributions to the Company and 
provide incentives for them to remain with the Company.  The number and frequency of share grants are based on 
competitive practices, operating results of the Company, and individual performance.  As of August 31, 2017, the 
Company’s share-based compensation plan was the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”).  The 2015 
Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company, and became effective on January 26, 2015, and replaced the 
Company’s 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan.  At August 31, 2017, the Company had share-based awards outstanding 
under its 2010 and 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plans.   

The 2015 Plan provides for awards of stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, 
performance shares and performance stock units to employees and non-employee directors of the Company.  The 
maximum number of shares as to which stock awards may be granted under the 2015 Plan is 626,968 shares, exclusive 
of any forfeitures from the 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan.  At August 31, 2017, 486,278 shares of common stock 
(including forfeitures from prior plans) remained available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.  All stock awards will 
be counted against the 2015 Plan in a 1 to 1 ratio.  If options, restricted stock units or performance stock units awarded 
under the 2010 Plan terminate without being fully vested or exercised, those shares will be available again for grant 
under the 2015 Plan.  The 2015 Plan also limits the total awards that may be made to any individual. 

Share-Based Compensation Information  
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015: 

($ in thousands) 
Share-based compensation expense included in cost of 
    operating revenues 

Research and development 
Sales and marketing 
General and administrative 
Share-based compensation expense included in
    operating expenses 
Total share-based compensation expense 
Tax benefit 
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

2017 

$

231

$

 207   $ 

162
397
2,807

3,366
3,597
(1,338)
2,259

$

 140  
 455  
 2,258  

 2,853  
 3,060  
 (1,138)  
 1,922   $ 

$

161

121
523
2,527

3,171
3,332
(1,240)
2,092

As of August 31, 2017, there was $4.9 million pre-tax of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested 
share-based compensation arrangements which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 
years.    

Stock Options – Stock option awards have an exercise price equal to the closing price on the date of grant, expire no 
later than ten years from the date of grant and vest over a four-year period at 25 percent per year.  The fair value of 
stock option awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The table below shows the annual 
weighted average assumptions used for valuation purposes.  

Risk-free interest rate 
Dividend yield 
Expected life (years) 
Volatility 
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

Grant year 

Fiscal 2017 

1.5%  
1.5%  
 7  
36.5%  
 26.25   $ 

Fiscal 2016 
1.8%
1.7%
7
46.3%
27.88

$

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant; the dividend yield is calculated 
as the ratio of dividends paid per share of common stock to the stock price on the date of grant; the expected life is 
based on historical and expected exercise behavior; and volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s 
stock price over the expected life of the option. 

54 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of and for the years ended August 31, 
2017, 2016, and 2015: 

Stock options outstanding at August 31, 2015
     Granted 
     Exercised 
     Forfeited / cancelled 
Stock options outstanding at August 31, 2016
     Granted 
     Exercised 
     Forfeited / cancelled 
Stock options outstanding at August 31, 2017

Exercisable at August 31, 2015 
Exercisable at August 31, 2016 
Exercisable at August 31, 2017 

Average 
Number of 
exercise price
stock options
70.65
$
96,376
67.68
39,999
$
25.47
(4,456) $
72.14
(4,633) $
71.24
$
127,286
78.23
47,223
$
69.33
(43,556) $
73.90
(8,434) $
74.43
$

122,519

39,449
57,250
36,348

$
$
$

61.47
68.57
71.37

Average 
remaining 
contractual 
term (years)   

 7.3   $ 

Aggregate 
intrinsic value 
(thousands) 
710

  $ 

 7.4   $ 

  $ 

181

521

681

 7.5   $ 

1,487

 6.1   $ 
 6.1   $ 
 5.8   $ 

583
362
553

There were 25,285,  23,164, and 19,178  outstanding  stock  options  that  vested during fiscal  2017,  2016,  and 2015, 
respectively.  Additional information regarding stock option exercises is summarized in the table below.   

($ in thousands) 
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised 
Cash received from stock option exercises 
Tax benefit realized from stock option exercises
Aggregate grant-date fair value of stock options vested

For the years ended August 31, 
2016 

2015 

2017 

$
$
$
$

681
3,020
254
35.79

$
$
$
$

 181   $ 
 113   $ 
 67   $ 
 37.70   $ 

425
394
158
36.71

Restricted stock units - The restricted stock units have a grant-date fair value equal to the fair market value of the 
underlying stock on the grant date less present value of expected dividends.  The restricted stock units granted to 
employees vest over a three-year period at approximately 33 percent per year.  The restricted stock units granted to 
non-employee directors generally vest over a nine-month period. 

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units as of and for the years ended August 31, 
2017, 2016, and 2015: 

Restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2015
     Granted 
     Vested 
     Forfeited / Cancelled 
Restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2016
     Granted 
     Vested 
     Forfeited / Cancelled 
Restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2017

Number of 
 restricted 
stock units 

Weighted 
average grant-
date fair value
78.54
64.36
78.68
70.41
69.11
74.75
69.89
70.51
72.25

 56,972   $ 
 48,022  
(30,634)  
 (7,306)  
 67,054   $ 
 44,647  
(34,312)  
 (8,366)  
 69,023   $ 

Restricted stock units are generally settled with the issuance of shares with the exception of certain restricted stock 
units  awarded  to  internationally-based  employees  that  are  settled  in  cash.    At  August  31,  2017,  2016,  and  2015, 
outstanding restricted stock units included 6,709, 6,155, and 5,504 units, respectively, that will be settled in cash.  The 
fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the period was $2.4 million and $2.4 million for each of the years 
ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Performance stock units - The performance stock units have a grant-date fair value equal to the fair market value of 
the underlying stock on the grant date less present value of expected dividends.  The performance stock units granted 
to employees cliff vest after a three-year period and a specified number of shares of common stock will be awarded 
under the terms of the performance stock units, if performance measures relating to revenue growth and a return on 
net assets are achieved.  

The table below summarizes the status of the Company’s performance stock units as of and for the year ended August 
31, 2017, 2016, and 2015: 

Performance stock units outstanding at August 31, 2015
     Granted 
     Vested 
     Forfeited / cancelled 
Performance stock units outstanding at August 31, 2016
     Granted 
     Forfeited / cancelled 
Performance stock units outstanding at August 31, 2017

Number of 
performance 
stock units 

Weighted 
average grant-
date fair value
76.50
64.37
74.31
72.28
72.20
74.80
74.10
72.52

 33,856   $ 
 16,466  
 (7,665)  
 (4,509)  
 38,148   $ 
 15,902  
(15,361)  
 38,689   $ 

In connection with the performance stock units, the performance goals are based upon revenue growth and a return on 
net assets during the performance period.  The awards actually earned will range from zero to two hundred percent of 
the targeted number of performance stock units and will be paid in shares of common stock.  Shares earned will be 
distributed upon vesting on the first day of November following the end of the three-year performance period.  The 
Company is accruing compensation expense based on the estimated number of shares expected to be issued utilizing 
the most current information available to the Company at the date of the financial statements.  If defined performance 
goals are not met, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense will 
be reversed.  In fiscal 2017, no performance stock units vested. In fiscal 2016, performance stock units that vested 
represented 7,665 of actual shares of common stock issued.  The fair value of performance stock units that vested 
during the period was $0.6 million for the year ended August 31, 2016. 

Note 18 – Share Repurchases 

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of common stock 
with no expiration date.  Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market 
transactions as well as under formalized trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  There were no shares repurchased during the twelve months 
ended August 31, 2017.  During the twelve months ended August 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 688,790 shares 
of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $48.3 million.  During the twelve months ended August 31, 2015, 
the Company repurchased 1,198,089 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $96.9 million.  The 
remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $63.7 million as of August 31, 2017.     

56 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Note 19 – Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) 

($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Year ended August 31, 2017 
     Operating revenues 
     Cost of operating revenues 
     Earnings before income taxes 
     Net earnings  
     Diluted net earnings per share 

Year ended August 31, 2016 
     Operating revenues 
     Cost of operating revenues 
     Earnings (loss) before income taxes 
     Net earnings (loss) 
     Diluted net earnings (loss) per share 

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

First 
Quarter 

Second 
Quarter(1) 

Third 
Quarter 

Fourth  
Quarter 

110,390
82,016
1,335
873
0.08

121,622
87,208
10,396
6,944
0.62

$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$
$

124,125
91,184
7,636
5,012
0.47

$
$
$
$
$

$
120,573
88,128
$
(6,193) $
(4,129) $
(0.37) $

151,533   $ 
105,627   $ 
 16,197   $ 
 10,952   $ 
 1.02   $ 

141,319   $ 
 99,511   $ 
 14,065   $ 
 9,644   $ 
 0.90   $ 

131,937
94,146
10,547
6,342
0.59

132,897
92,951
11,020
7,808
0.73

(1) The second quarter 2016 results were affected by an environmental charge reducing net earnings by $8.5 million. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
  
  
 
ITEM 9 — Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  

Not applicable. 

ITEM 9A — Controls and Procedures  

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and 
with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial  Officer,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting, 
as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f).    Based  upon  that  evaluation,  the  Company’s  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are 
effective in enabling the Company to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in 
the Company’s periodic SEC filings within the required time period.  

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting  
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the 
Company.  The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s 
management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. 

Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 
31, 2017, based on the criteria for effective internal control described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on its assessment, 
management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 31, 
2017.  

The Audit Committee has engaged KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the 
consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  to  attest  to  and  report  on 
management’s evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The report of KPMG LLP is 
included herein.  

58 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Lindsay Corporation: 

We have  audited  Lindsay  Corporation’s  internal  control over financial  reporting  as of August  31,  2017, based  on 
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).    Lindsay  Corporation’s  management  is  responsible  for 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over 
Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining 
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit 
also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our 
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those 
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance 
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have 
a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  Lindsay  Corporation  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of August 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), the consolidated balance sheets of Lindsay Corporation and subsidiaries as of August 31, 2017 and 2016, and 
the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each 
of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2017, and the related financial statement schedule and our report 
dated  October  13,  2017  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  those  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related 
financial statement schedule. 

Omaha, Nebraska 
October 13, 2017 

/s/ KPMG LLP 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended 
August 31, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting. 

ITEM 9B — Other Information  

None.  

60 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
ITEM 10 — Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  

PART III  

The Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a definitive Proxy Statement for its 2018 Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) not later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year ended August 
31, 2017.  Information about the Board of Directors required by Items 401 and 407 of Regulation S-K is incorporated 
by  reference  to  the  discussion  responsive  thereto  under  the  captions  “Board  of  Directors  and  Committees”  and 
“Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement. 

The executive officers and significant employees of the Company, their ages, positions and business experience are 
set forth below.  All executive officers of the Company are appointed by the Board of Directors annually and have 
employment agreements.  There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer.  There are no 
arrangements  or understandings between  any  executive  officer  and  any other  person pursuant  to  which  they  were 
selected as an officer. 

Richard W. Parod 
Timothy L. Hassinger 
Eric R. Arneson* 
David B. Downing 
C. Mike Harris* 
Brian L. Ketcham 
Mark A. Roth* 
Randy A. Wood 
Lori L. Zarkowski* 

Age 
64 
55 
43 
62 
51 
56 
42 
45 
42 

Position
President and Chief Executive Officer
Incoming President and Chief Executive Officer 
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary  
Executive Vice President
President – Industrial Water Solutions Business 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Vice President – Corporate Development and Treasurer  
President – Agricultural Irrigation Division
Chief Accounting Officer

* The employee is not an executive officer of the Registrant.  

Mr. Richard W. Parod is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and has held such positions and 
served as a member of the Board of Directors since April 2000.  Prior to that time and since 1997, Mr. Parod was Vice 
President and General Manager of the Irrigation Division of The Toro Company.  Mr. Parod was employed by James 
Hardie Irrigation from 1993 through 1997, becoming President in 1994.  On October 16, 2017, Timothy L. Hassinger 
will succeed Mr. Parod as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Board of 
Directors.  From October 16, 2017 through his expected retirement date of December 1, 2017, Mr. Parod is expected 
to serve the Company in an advisory capacity as President Emeritus. 

Mr.  Timothy  L.  Hassinger  will  serve  as  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company  commencing  on 
October 16, 2017. Mr. Hassinger will also serve as a director of the Company commencing on such date. Prior to 
joining the Company and since May 2014, Mr. Hassinger served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Dow 
AgroSciences,  an  Indianapolis-based  subsidiary  of  The  Dow  Chemical  Company  which  discovers,  develops  and 
brings to market crop protection and plant biotechnology solutions.  During his 33-year career at Dow AgroSciences, 
Hassinger held a series of senior leadership positions across a variety of domestic and international business units. 
Prior to becoming President and Chief Executive Officer of Dow AgroSciences in May 2014, he served as its Global 
Commercial Leader from February 2013 to April 2014 and as Vice President for its Crop Protection Global Business 
Unit from August 2009 to April 2014. Previously, he served as Vice President for the Dow AgroSciences business in 
the Europe, Latin America, and Pacific regions from 2007 to 2009. In 2005, he moved to Shanghai, where he served 
as Regional Commercial Unit Leader for Greater China.  

Mr. Eric R. Arneson is Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and has held such positions 
since April 2008, when he joined the Company.  Prior to that time and since January 1999, Mr. Arneson practiced law 
with the law firm of Kutak Rock LLP, and was most recently a partner of the firm.   

61 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Mr. David  B. Downing  is  Executive  Vice President of  the  Company  and has held  such position  since  May  2016.  
Between  October  2013  and  May  2016,  Mr.  Downing  served  as  President  -  Agricultural  Irrigation  Division  of  the 
Company.  Between March 2008 and October 2013, Mr. Downing served as President – International operations of 
the Company. Between March 2009 and June 2011, Mr. Downing served as both Chief Financial Officer and President 
–  International  Operations  of  the  Company.    Previously  he  was  Senior  Vice  President-Finance,  Chief  Financial 
Officer,  Treasurer  and  Secretary  of  the  Company  and  held  such  positions  from  August  2004,  when  he  joined  the 
Company, to March 2008.  Prior to August 2004, Mr. Downing served as the President of FPM L.L.C., a heat-treating 
company based in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, after joining that company in January 2001 as Vice President and Chief 
Financial  Officer.    Previously,  Mr.  Downing  served  as  Vice  President  and  Controller  for  Thermo-King,  which 
manufactured transport refrigeration equipment.  

Mr. C. Mike Harris is President – Industrial Water Solutions Business of the Company and has held such position 
since November 2013.  Prior to joining Lindsay and since February 2013, he served as Vice President of Sales and 
Field Operation at Johnson Controls, Inc., a global diversified technology and industrial company.  From May 2010 
to February 2013, Mr. Harris served as Vice President and Managing Director of Asia Pacific at Johnson Controls, 
Inc.  From February 2005 to April 2010, Mr. Harris served as Vice President and General Manager of Energy Services 
for Johnson Controls, Inc.  Prior to 2005 and since 2002, Mr. Harris served in several Vice President positions’ at 
Johnson Controls, Inc. Prior to joining Johnson Controls, Inc., Mr. Harris held various leadership positions in the 
energy services, commodity trading and utility industries. 

Mr. Brian L. Ketcham is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and has held such positions 
since April 2016. Prior to joining Lindsay and since 2001, Mr. Ketcham served in various finance roles at Valmont 
Industries, Inc., most recently as Vice President and Group Controller of the Engineered Support Structures segment. 
Prior to joining Valmont, Mr. Ketcham held various positions with Consolidated Container Company LLC and KPMG 
LLP. 

Mr.  Mark  A.  Roth  is  Vice  President  –  Corporate  Development  and  Treasurer  of  the  Company.   Mr.  Roth  joined 
Lindsay in January 2004, as Director of Corporate Development and was promoted to Vice President – Corporate 
Development in March 2007, adding Treasurer to his role in April 2008.  From March 2001 through 2004 when he 
joined the Company, Mr. Roth was an Associate with McCarthy Group, Inc., a Midwest-based investment bank and 
private equity fund.  From January 1998 through February 2001, Mr. Roth was a Senior Credit Analyst at US Bancorp.  

Mr. Randy A. Wood is President – Agricultural Irrigation Division of the Company and has held such position since 
May  2016.  Between  October  2013  and  May  2016,  Mr. Wood served as  President – International Irrigation of  the 
Company. Between February 2012 and October 2013, Mr. Wood served as Vice President – Americas / ANZ Sales 
and Marketing. Previously he was Vice President – North America Irrigation Sales of the Company and held such 
position from March 2008, when he joined the Company. Prior to March 2008, Mr. Wood spent 11 years with Case 
Corporation / CNH Global including roles as the Senior Director of Marketing, Case IH Tractors, and Senior Director 
of Sales and Marketing, Parts and Service. 

Ms. Lori L. Zarkowski is Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, and has held such position since August 2011.  
Ms.  Zarkowski  joined  Lindsay  in  June  2007  as  Corporate  Reporting  Manager  and  was  promoted  to  Corporate 
Controller in April 2008.  Prior to joining the Company and since 1997, Ms. Zarkowski was most recently an Audit 
Senior Manager with Deloitte & Touche LLP.  

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance - Item 405 of Regulation S-K calls for disclosure of any 
known late filing or failure by an insider to file a report required by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act. The 
information required by Item 405 is incorporated by reference to the discussion responsive thereto under the caption 
“Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement.  

Code of Ethics – Item 406 of Regulation S-K calls for disclosure of whether the Company has adopted a code of ethics 
applicable to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or 
persons  performing  similar  functions.    The  Company  has  adopted  a  code  of  ethics  applicable  to  the  Company’s 
principal executive officer and senior financial officers known as the Code of Ethical Conduct (Principal Executive 
Officer  and  Senior  Financial  Officers).    The  Code  of  Ethical  Conduct  (Principal  Executive  Officer  and  Senior 
Financial Officers) is available on the Company’s website.  In the event that the Company amends or waives any of 
the provisions of the Code of Ethical Conduct applicable to the principal executive officer and senior financial officers, 
the Company intends to disclose the same on the Company’s website at www.lindsay.com.  No waivers were provided 
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017.  

62 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
ITEM 11 — Executive Compensation  

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the  discussion  responsive  thereto  under  the 
captions “Executive Compensation,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Pension Benefits,” “Nonqualified 
Deferred Compensation,” “Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation,” “Compensation of 
Directors,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Proxy Statement.   

ITEM 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters  

The information required by this Item relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is 
incorporated by reference to the discussion responsive thereto under the caption “Voting Securities and Beneficial 
Ownership Thereof by Principal Stockholders, Directors and Officers” in the Proxy Statement.  

Equity Compensation Plan Information - The following equity compensation plan information summarizes plans and 
securities approved by security holders as of August 31, 2017 (there were no equity compensation plans not approved 
by security holders as of August 31, 2017):  

Plan category 

Equity compensation plans 
approved by security holders (1) (2) 
Total 

(a) 
Number of securities to be 
issued upon exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants, and rights 

(b) 
Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants, and rights 

(c) 
Number of securities remaining 
available for future issuance under 
equity compensation plans (excluding 
securities reflected in column (a)) 

223,522
223,522

$
$

74.43
74.43

486,278
486,278

(1)  Plans approved by stockholders include the Company’s 2010 and 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plans.  While certain share-based awards remain 
outstanding under the Company’s 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, no future equity compensation awards may be granted under such plan.  

(2)  Column (a) includes (i) 38,689 shares that could be issued under performance stock units (“PSU”) outstanding at August 31, 2017, and (ii) 
62,314 shares that could be issued under restricted stock units (“RSU”) outstanding at August 31, 2017.  The PSUs are earned and Common Stock 
issued if certain predetermined performance criteria are met.  Actual shares issued may be equal to, less than or greater than (but not more than 200 
percent of) the number of outstanding PSUs included in column (a), depending on actual performance.  The RSUs vest and are payable in Common 
Stock after the expiration of the time periods set forth in the related agreements.  Column (b) does not take these PSU and RSU awards into account 
because they do not have an exercise price.  

ITEM 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the  discussion  responsive  thereto  under  the 
captions “Corporate Governance” and “Corporate Governance – Related Party Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.  

ITEM 14 — Principal Accounting Fees and Services  

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the  discussion  responsive  thereto  under  the 
caption “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement.  

63 

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 15 — Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  

(a)(1) Financial Statements.  

PART IV 

The following financial statements of Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries are included in Part II Item 8.  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2017 and 2016  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts – Years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015  

 Page 
29
30
31
32
33
34

35-57

65

Financial statements and schedules other than those listed are omitted for the reason that they are not required, are not 
applicable or that equivalent information has been included in the financial statements or notes thereto.  

64 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. 

Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended August 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 

(in thousands) 
Year ended August 31, 2017: 
   Deducted in the balance sheet from the  
   assets to which they apply: 
     Allowance for doubtful accounts (1) 
     Allowance for inventory obsolescence (2) 
     Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (3) 
Year ended August 31, 2016: 
   Deducted in the balance sheet from the  
   assets to which they apply: 
     Allowance for doubtful accounts (1) 
     Allowance for inventory obsolescence (2) 
     Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (3) 
Year ended August 31, 2015: 
   Deducted in the balance sheet from the  
   assets to which they apply: 
     Allowance for doubtful accounts (1) 
     Allowance for inventory obsolescence (2) 
     Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (3) 

Additions 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period

Charges to 
costs and 
expenses

Charged to 
other 
accounts

Deductions 

Balance at 
end of 
period

  $

  $

  $

$

$

$

8,312
4,656
2,825

9,706
4,405
2,949

4,857
2,858
—

$

$

$

483
1,133
—

800
1,262
—

5,840
3,302
2,949

— $ 
49
—  

 1,348  $
 827 
 21 

7,447
5,011
2,804

— $ 

(30)

—  

 2,194  $
 980 
 124 

8,312
4,656
2,825

— $ 

 991  $

(147)

—  

 1,608 

 —  

9,706
4,405
2,949

(1) Deductions consist of uncollectible items reserved, less recoveries of items previously reserved.
(2) Deductions consist of obsolete items sold or scrapped.
(3) Deductions consist of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

(a)(3) Exhibits.  The list of the Exhibits in the Exhibit Index is incorporated into this item by reference. 

65 

 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 13th day of October, 
2017.  

LINDSAY CORPORATION

/s/ BRIAN L. KETCHAM

By:
Name: Brian L. Ketcham
Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  report  has  been  signed  below  by  the 
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on this 13th day of October, 2017. 

/s/ RICHARD W. PAROD 
Richard W. Parod 

/s/ BRIAN L. KETCHAM 
Brian L. Ketcham 

/s/ MICHAEL C. NAHL 
Michael C. Nahl   

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Officer)  

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)  

(1) 

Chairman of the Board of Directors  

/s/ ROBERT E. BRUNNER 
Robert E. Brunner  

(1) 

Director  

/s/ MICHAEL N CHRISTODOLOU 
Michael N. Christodolou  

(1) 

Director  

/s/ W. THOMAS JAGODINSKI 
W. Thomas Jagodinski  

(1) 

Director  

/s/ DAVID B. RAYBURN 
David B. Rayburn   

/s/ MICHAEL D.WALTER 
Michael D. Walter  

/s/ WILLIAM F. WELSH II 
William F. Welsh II  

(1) 

Director  

(1) 

Director  

(1) 

Director  

(1) By: /s/ RICHARD W. PAROD 
      Richard W. Parod, Attorney-In-Fact  

66 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
EXHIBIT INDEX  

Exhibit 
Number 

 2.1 

 3.1 

 3.2 

 4.1 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

Description 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 4, 2014, by and between Lindsay Corporation, Matterhorn Merger
Sub, Inc. and Elecsys Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 4, 2014. 

Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the  Company,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the  Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2006. 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2014. 

Specimen Form of Common Stock Certificate incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2006. 

Lindsay Corporation 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan and forms of award agreements, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2015.† 

Lindsay Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan and forms of award agreements, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2011.† 

Lindsay  Corporation  Management  Incentive  Umbrella  Plan,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2014.† 

10.4** 

Lindsay Corporation Management Incentive Plan (MIP), 2017 Plan Year, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2016.† 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its Officers and Directors, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2008.† 

Employment  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  Richard  W.  Parod  effective  March  8,  2000,  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2000.† 

First  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement,  dated  May  2,  2003,  between  the  Company  and  Richard  W.  Parod,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (a) of Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended May 31, 2003.† 

Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 22, 2004, between the Company and Richard W.
Parod, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 
27, 2004.† 

Third Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, between the Company and Richard W. Parod, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2007.† 

Fourth  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement, dated December  22,  2008,  between  the  Company and  Richard W.
Parod, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 
2009.† 

Fifth Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated January 26, 2009, between the Company and Richard W. Parod,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2009.†

Restated  Sixth  Amendment,  effective  February  25,  2010,  by  and  between  the  Company  and  Richard  W.  Parod, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
February 28, 2010.† 

Seventh  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement,  dated  January  31,  2011,  between  the  Company  and  Richard  W.
Parod, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 
2011.† 

Eighth Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated November 29, 2012, between the Company and Richard W.
Parod, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 4, 
2012. † 

Ninth Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated January 26, 2015, between the Company and Richard W. Parod, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2015. †

Employment Agreement, dated May 5, 2011, between the Company and James Raabe, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2011.† 

Employment Agreement dated February 19, 2009, by and between the Company and David B. Downing, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2009.† 

67 

 
 
 
  
 
10.18 

10.19 

10.20 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23 

10.24 

21* 

23* 

24* 

31.1* 

31.2* 

32* 

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated February 18, 2015, by and between the Company and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on February 20, 2015. 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated February 28, 2017, by and between
the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2017.

Note  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  as  of  February  19,  2015,  by  and  among  the  Company  and  the  purchasers  named
therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 
2015. 

Lindsay Corporation Policy on Payment of Directors Fees and Expenses, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2016. 

Employment Agreement, dated May 9, 2016, between the Company and Randy A. Wood, incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2016.† 

Employment Agreement, dated April 5, 2016, between the Company and Brian L. Ketcham, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2016.† 

Employment Agreement, dated July 17, 2017, between the Company and Timothy Hassinger, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2017. † 

Subsidiaries of the Company 

Consent of KPMG LLP 

The Power of Attorney authorizing Richard W. Parod to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2017 on behalf 
of non-management directors.   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 18 U.S.C. Section 
1350.  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 18 U.S.C. Section 
1350. 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act  of 2002 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. 

101* 

Interactive Data Files. 

____________________________________ 

†    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(b) of 
      Form 10-K. 

*    Filed herein. 

** Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text.  This Exhibit has been 
     filed separately with the Secretary of the Commission with the redacted text pursuant to the Company’s application requesting 
     confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
L I N D S AY CO R P O R AT I O N

DIRECTORS 

Michael C. Nahl 
Director since 2003 
Chairman of the Board since 2015 
Retired Executive Vice President  
and Chief Financial Officer,  
Albany International Corp. 
Director: Trans World Entertainment Corporation  

Robert E. Brunner 
Director since 2013 
Retired Executive Vice President,  
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. 
Director: Leggett & Platt, Inc. and NN, Inc. 

OFFICERS 

Timothy L. Hassinger 
Director since 2017 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Joined Lindsay in 2017

Eric R. Arneson 
Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary 
Joined Lindsay in 2008

David B. Downing 
Executive Vice President 
Joined Lindsay in 2004

Michael N. Christodolou 
Director since 1999 
Founder and Manager, Inwood Capital 
Management, LLC 
Director: Omega Protein Corporation

W. Thomas Jagodinski 
Director since 2008 
Retired President, Chief Executive Officer  
of Delta and Pine Land Company 
Director: Centrus Energy Corp. 

David B. Rayburn 
Director since 2014 
Retired President, Chief Executive Officer,  
Modine Manufacturing Company 
Director: Twin Disc, Inc. 

Michael D. Walter 
Director since 2009 
President of Mike Walter & Associates 
Director: Richardson International

William F. Welsh II 
Director since 2001 
Retired Chairman of Election  
Systems & Software

C. Mike Harris 
President – Industrial Water Solutions Business  
Joined Lindsay in 2013

Eric J. Talmadge 
Chief Information Officer 
Joined Lindsay in 2012

Brian L. Ketcham 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
Joined Lindsay in 2016

Randy A. Wood 
President – Agricultural Irrigation Division 
Joined Lindsay in 2008

Mark A. Roth 
Vice President –  
Corporate Development and Treasurer 
Joined Lindsay in 2004

Lori L. Zarkowski 
Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 
Joined Lindsay in 2007

Annual Meeting 
All shareholders are invited to attend our annual meeting, which will be  
held on January 30, 2018, at 8:30 a.m. at our corporate office located at 
2222 North 111th Street, Omaha, Nebraska. We look forward to meeting 
shareholders and answering questions at the meeting. Any shareholder who will 
be unable to attend is encouraged to send questions and comments in writing 
to Eric Arneson, Secretary, at Lindsay’s corporate office.

Quarterly Calendar 
The Company operates on a fiscal year ending August 31. Fiscal 2018 
quarter-end dates are November 30, 2017, February 28, 2018, May 31, 2018 
and August 31, 2018. Quarterly earnings are announced approximately 
four weeks after the end of each quarter and audited results are announced 
approximately six weeks after year end. Quarterly earnings releases are 
posted to Lindsay’s Web site at www.lindsay.com.

Stock Market Information 
Lindsay’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. 
(NYSE) under the ticker symbol LNN. 

Certifications 
The Company has filed certifications under Section 302 and Section 906 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to its Form 10-K for fiscal year 
2017. These exhibits are signed by the Principal Executive Officer and the 
Principal Financial Officer, respectively. Additionally, on February 28, 2017, 
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer provided his annual certification 
regarding the Company’s compliance with the New York Stock Exchange 
corporate governance listing standards.

Independent Auditors 
KPMG LLP 
Omaha, Nebraska

For Further Information 
Shareholders and prospective investors are welcome to call or write Lindsay 
Corporation with questions or requests for additional information. Please 
direct inquiries to:

Transfer Agent and Registrar 
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services 
Post Office Box 64874 
St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0874 
Phone: (800) 468-9716 
FAX: (866) 729-7680

Research Coverage Provided By 
Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.
Gabelli & Company 
Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.  
Piper Jaffray

Seaport Global Securities LLC 
Sidoti & Company
Stifel Nicolaus
William Blair & Co., LLC

Brian L. Ketcham 
Chief Financial Officer  
2222 North 111th Street  
Omaha, Nebraska 68164  
(402) 827-6579

Web site 
www.lindsay.com

Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This  Annual  Report  and  Form  10-K,  including  the  President’s  letter,  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations, 
contains  not  only  historical  information,  but  also  forward-looking  statements.  Statements  that  are  not  historical  are  forward-looking  and  reflect  expectations 
for  future  Company  performance.  The  words  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “estimate,”  “believe,”  “intend,”  “will,”  “plan,”  “predict,”  “project,”  “outlook,”  “could,” 
“may,” “should,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. For these statements throughout the Annual Report and Form 10-K, the 
Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-
looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in the Form 
10-K. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results or 
conditions, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results or conditions could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and 
from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as others not now anticipated. The risks and uncertainties described herein are 
not exclusive and further information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect the Company’s financial 
results, may emerge from time to time. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual 
results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

Lean, Clean and Green.  Lindsay 
Corporation is committed to developing 
environmental awareness and 
implementing sustainable practices to 
reduce the use of and protect energy, 
water, and all other resources.

LO C AT I O N S

L I N D S AY   U S A

Lindsay Corporation
Corporate Headquarters
2222 North 111th Street 
Omaha, Nebraska 68164 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-402-829-6800
Toll-free: 1-866-404-5049
www.lindsay.com

Lindsay Transportation Solutions, Inc.
180 River Road
Rio Vista, California 94571 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-707-374-6800
Toll-free: 1-888-800-3691
www.lindsaytransportationsolutions.com

Watertronics, LLC
525 East Industrial Drive
Hartland, Wisconsin 53029 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-262-367-5000
Toll-free: 1-800-356-6686
www.watertronics.com

Claude Laval Corporation (LAKOS)
1365 North Clovis Avenue
Fresno, California 93727 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-559-255-1601
www.lakos.com

IRZ Consulting, LLC
500 North First Street 
Hermiston, Oregon 97838 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-541-567-0252
www.irzconsulting.com

Elecsys Corporation
846 North Mart-Way Court 
Olathe, Kansas 66061 U.S.A. 
Ph: 1-913-647-0158 
www.elecsyscorp.com

SPF Water Engineering, LLC
300 East Mallard Drive, Suite 350 
Boise, Idaho 83706 U.S.A. 
Ph: 1-208-383-4140 
www.spfwater.com

L I N D S AY   I N T ER N AT I O N A L

Lindsay Europe SAS
72300 La Chapelle  
D’Aligne, France
Ph: 33-2-4348-0202
www.lindsayeurope.com

Lindsay Africa Pty. Ltd.
6 Talana Close
Sacks Circle
Bellville South
South Africa
Ph: +27 (21) 986 8900
www.lindsayafrica.com

Lindsay América Do Sul, Ltda.
Rodovia Adhemar Pereira de Barros
SP 340 – KM 153.5
CEP 13804-830 Mogi-Mirim 
Sao Paulo 
Brazil
Ph: 55-19-3814-1100
www.lindsaybrazil.com

Lindsay Sulama (Turkey)
Karamehmet Mahallesi   
Avrupa Serbest Bölgesi AdnanArısoy 
Bulvarı NO : 11 / Z13 
ERGENE / TEKİRDAĞ   
Adres No : 3402119204
Turkey 

Lindsay International B.V. 
Weena 278
Tower B, 7th Floor
3012 NJ Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Ph: +31 (10) 870-1340

Snoline S.P.A. 
Via F. Baracca 19/23
20056 Trezzo sull’Adda
Milan, Italy
Ph: 39 02 909961
www.snoline.com

Lindsay (Tianjin) Industry Co., Ltd.
169 Huanhenan Road
Tianjin Airport Economic Area (TAEA)
Tianjin 300308
China
Ph: +86 22 5867 9198
www.lindsaychina.com

Lindsay International (ANZ) Pty. Ltd. 
19 Spencer Street
Toowoomba
Queensland 4350
Australia
Ph: +61 (7) 4613 5000

Lindsay International (ANZ) Pty. Ltd. 
581 Taonui Road
RD 5
Feilding, 4775
New Zealand
Ph: +64 6 212 0550 
www.lindsaynz.com

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