Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / Lindsay Corporation

Lindsay Corporation

lnn · NYSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker lnn
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 1280
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Lindsay Corporation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2 0 2 0 A N N U A L R E P O R T

Lindsay Irrigation Solutions, LLC

214 East Second Street

Lindsay, Nebraska 68644

L

I

N

D

S

A

Y

2

0

2

0

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

LINDSAY USA

Lindsay Corporation

Global Headquarters

18135 Burke Street

Omaha, Nebraska 68022

Ph: 1-402-829-6800

Toll-free: 1-866-404-5049

www.lindsay.com

Lindsay Transportation Solutions, LLC

180 River Road

Rio Vista, California 94571 U.S.A.

Ph: 1-707-374-6800

Toll-free: 1-888-800-3691

www.lindsaytransportationsolutions.com

IRZ Consulting, LLC

500 North First Street

Hermiston, Oregon 97838 U.S.A.

Ph: 1-541-567-0252

www.irzconsulting.com

Elecsys International, LLC

846 North Mart-Way Court

Olathe, Kansas 66061 U.S.A.

Ph: 1-913-647-0158

www.elecsyscorp.com

Lindsay (Tianjin) Industry Co., Ltd.

169 Huanhenan Road

Tianjin Airport Economic Area (TAEA)

Tianjin 300308

China

Ph: +86 22 5867 9198

www.lindsaychina.com

Lindsay International B.V.

Weena 264, 4th Floor

Tower B

3012 NJ Rotterdam

The Netherlands

Ph: +31 (10) 870-1340

Lindsay International (ANZ) Pty. Ltd.

19 Spencer Street

Toowoomba

Queensland 4350

Australia

Ph: +61 (7) 4613 5000

581 Taonui Road

RD 5

Feilding, 4775

New Zealand

Ph: +64 6 212 0550

www.lindsaynz.com

Lindsay International (ANZ) Pty. Ltd.

LINDSAY INTERNATIONAL

Lindsay Europe SAS

72300 La Chapelle

D’Aligne, France

Ph: 33-2-4348-0202

www.lindsayeurope.com

Lindsay Africa Pty. Ltd.

6 Talana Close

Sacks Circle

Bellville South

South Africa

Ph: +27 (21) 986 8900

www.lindsayafrica.com

Lindsay América Do Sul, Ltda.

Rua Gustavo Amburst, No 36

CONJ 1103 E 1104

Bairro Nova Campinas

CEP 13.092-106 Campinas

Sao Paulo

Brazil

Ph: 55-19-3814-1100

www.lindsaybrazil.com

Lindsay Sulama (Turkey)

Karamehmet Mahallesi

Avrupa Serbest Bölgesi AdnanArısoy

Bulvarı NO : 11 / Z13

Ergene-Tekirdag

Adres No : 3402119204

Turkey

Snoline S.P.A.

Via F. Baracca 19/23

20056 Trezzo sull’Adda

Milan, Italy

Ph: 39 02 909961

www.snoline.com

FieldNET, FieldNET Advisor, FieldNET PivotWatch, Road Zipper System, Zimmatic, and WaterTrend are trademarks, servicemarks or registered trademarks of Lindsay or its subsidiaries.

©2020 Lindsay Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACLEARVISION

L E A D I N G
I N N O V A T I N G
E M P O W E R I N G

 
 
 
OUR VISION

Alignment to our business strategy
starts with a clear vision:
To Become the Innovation and
Market Leader through Employee
Empowerment and Superior Execution.
It is through our key values and
behaviors that we will guide our global
organization toward long-term success.

Behaviors
Build Trust

Unlock Creativity

Customer-first
Innovation

One Lindsay

Values
Leadership –We inspire others
and demonstrate courage to make
a difference.

Integrity –We are open, honest
and transparent.

Collaboration – We create more
together than as individuals.

Accountability –We set high
standards and deliver against them.

Respect for others –We foster an
inclusive culture that values each
other’s views.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

DIRECTORS

Michael C. Nahl

Director since 2003

Chairman of the Board since 2015

Retired Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer,

Albany International Corp.

Robert E. Brunner

Director since 2013

Retired Executive Vice President,

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

Director: Leggett & Platt, Inc. and NN, Inc.

Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.

Retired Senior Vice President and Chief Financial

President of Mike Walter & Associates

Founder and Manager, Inwood Capital

Retired President, Chief Executive Officer,

Michael N. Christodolou

Director since 1999

Management, LLC

Director: NETSTREIT Corp.

Mary A. Lindsey

Director since 2018

Officer, Commercial Metals Company

Director: Methode Electronics, Inc. and

Consuelo E. Madere

Director since 2018

President of Proven Leader Advisory, LLC

Director: Nutrien and S&W Seed Company

J. Scott Marion

President – Infrastructure

Joined Lindsay in 2011

Gustavo E. Oberto

President – Irrigation

Joined Lindsay in 2019

P. David Salen

Senior Vice President, Global Operations

Joined Lindsay in 2019

Kelly M. Staup

Senior Vice President – Human Resources

Joined Lindsay in 2011

David B. Rayburn

Director since 2014

Modine Manufacturing Company

Director: Twin Disc, Inc.

Michael D. Walter

Director since 2009

Director: Richardson International

Eric J. Talmadge

Senior Vice President and

Chief Information Officer

Joined Lindsay in 2012

Randy A. Wood

Chief Operating Officer

Joined Lindsay in 2008

Lori L. Zarkowski

Corporate Controller and

Chief Accounting Officer

Joined Lindsay in 2007

OFFICERS

Timothy L. Hassinger

Director since 2017

President and Chief Executive Officer

Joined Lindsay in 2017

Eric R. Arneson

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and

Secretary

Joined Lindsay in 2008

Brian L. Ketcham

Joined Lindsay in 2016

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Annual Meeting

Stock Market Information

All shareholders are invited to attend our annual meeting, which will

Lindsay’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

be held on January 5, 2021, at 2:30 pm CST. All shareholders are

(NYSE) under the ticker symbol LNN.

invited to attend the annual meeting online and submit your questions

during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/

LNN2021. Any shareholder who will be unable to attend is encouraged

to send questions and comments to Eric Arneson, Secretary at Lindsay’s

Corporate Office.

Quarterly Calendar

Certifications

The Company has filed certifications under Section 302 and Section

906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to its Form 10-K for

fiscal year 2020. These exhibits are signed by the Principal Executive

Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, respectively. Additionally,

on January 31, 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer provided

The Company operates on a fiscal year ending August 31. Fiscal 2020

his annual certification regarding the Company’s compliance with the

quarter-end dates are November 30, 2019, February 29, 2020,

New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards.

May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2020. Quarterly earnings are announced

approximately four weeks after the end of each quarter and audited

results are announced approximately seven weeks after year end.

Quarterly earnings releases are posted to Lindsay’s Web site at

www.lindsay.com.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

EQ Shareowner Services

Post Office Box 64874

St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0874

Phone: (800) 468-9716

FAX: (866) 729-7680

Research Coverage Provided By

Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.

Stifel Nicolaus

Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.

William Blair & Co., LLC

Kansas City Capital Associates

Shareholders and prospective investors are welcome to call or

write Lindsay Corporation with questions or requests for additional

information. Please direct inquiries to:

Brian L. Ketcham

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Independent Auditors

KPMG LLP

Omaha, Nebraska

For Further Information

18135 Burke Street

Omaha, Nebraska 68022

(402) 827-6579

Web site

www.lindsay.com

Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report and Form 10-K, including the President’s letter, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains not only historical information, but also

forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations for future Company performance. The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,”

“will,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “outlook,” “could,” “may,” “should,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. For these statements throughout the Annual Report and Form

10-K, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve a number of

risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in the Form 10-K. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and

should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results or conditions, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results or conditions could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-

looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as others not now anticipated. The risks and uncertainties described herein are not exclusive and further

information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect the Company’s financial results, may emerge from time to time. Except as required by law, the

Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

OUR ONE LINDSAY TEAM  
DELIVERED IN A YEAR OF  
MARKET CHALLENGES

+6.9%

$547.7

$518

$474.7

$444.1

2017

2018

2019

2020

+360
bps

11.4%

7.8%

8.9%

7.1%

5.4%

1.4%

2017

20181

20191

2020

+64%

$2.94

$3.56

$2.17

$1.88

$1.45

2017

20182

$0.20
20192

2020

FROM FY19 
REVENUE  
INCREASED 
6.9%

SINCE FY17 
OPERATING 
MARGIN1  
INCREASED 
360bps

SINCE FY17 
DILUTED EPS2  
INCREASED 
64%

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts.
1. Fiscal 2019 operating income includes costs of $15.1 million associated with the Foundation for Growth initiative (“FFG costs”), and a $2.8 million valuation adjustment for indirect tax credits in a 
foreign jurisdiction. On an adjusted basis, operating income was $24.0 million and operating margin was 5.4%. Fiscal 2018 operating income includes FFG costs of $9.7 million. On an adjusted basis, 
operating income was $48.7 million and operating margin was 8.9%.  
2. Fiscal 2019 net earnings and diluted earnings per share include the after-tax impact of FFG costs and valuation adjustment of $13.5 million, or $1.25 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, net 
earnings were $15.6 million, or $1.45 per diluted share. Fiscal 2018 net earnings and diluted earnings per share include the after-tax impact of FFG costs of $8.8 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, and 
income tax expense attributed to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “U.S. Tax Reform” of $2.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, net earnings were $31.7 million, or 
$2.94 per diluted share.

1

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:

In fiscal 2020, the One Lindsay team delivered 

also achieved our highest gross margin of 32.1% 

on our two-year transformative journey through 

since Lindsay began trading on the NYSE in 1997. 

Foundation for Growth (FFG). We committed 

We also executed on our innovate and collaborate 

to achieving 11 percent to 12 percent operating 

strategy, driving disruptive technology across our 

margin, assuming market conditions similar to 

businesses to accelerate growth and outperform 

fiscal 2017. I am proud to report we delivered 

the cycle. 

on our commitment – fiscal operating margin 

reached 11.4 percent in a year that tested  

many assumptions caused by prolonged  

market challenges and the unprecedented  

global coronavirus pandemic. This represents  

a 360-basis point increase from fiscal 2017  

level of 7.8 percent.

Organizational Health Reaches 
First Quartile Achievement

Another major milestone is our significant 

transformation in organizational health. 

We conducted annual employee surveys to 

identify and address behavioral opportunities 

At the onset of the pandemic, we mobilized 

to empower our employees and propel 

quickly and implemented our business continuity 

improved performance. Benchmarked against 

plan, establishing work-from-home procedures 

approximately 2,000 companies, I am very proud 

and critical safety measures across our global 

that we successfully moved from the third quartile 

organization. In terms of business impact, 

we experienced project delays but no order 

in fiscal 2018 to the first quartile in fiscal 2020. 

Companies attaining this top quartile are more 

cancellations. The health and safety of employees 

likely to execute with efficiency and attain higher 

remains our highest priority as we navigate the 

margins. This is a tremendous accomplishment for 

ongoing pandemic.

Overall, fiscal 2020 was a year of execution 

bolstered by customer-first innovation and  

an empowered team culture. Notably, we  

our company that instills internal alignment, drives 

greater creativity and collaboration, and fortifies 

our resiliency for sustained growth.

2

LEADINGPlaying Offense to 
Emerge Stronger 
Through COVID-19
Lindsay’s businesses are classified as 
Business Essential, and our products 
and technologies support critical 
infrastructure sectors in:

Food and Agriculture – Our irrigation 
business supports the production of 
food and the conservation of water 
and energy.

Transportation Systems – Our 
infrastructure business supports the 
movement of people and goods, 
efficiently, safely and securely.

Our global task force continues 
to adhere to safety first measures 
and manage any issues that arise 
to mitigate potential risks to our 
business. We’ve maintained resiliency 
through the crisis.

Safety First – Prioritizing safety 
with work-from-home policy, 
safety practices at all locations and 
restricting non-essential travel.

Business Continuity – Managing 
operations to minimize customer 
disruption and ensure continuity 
of supply.

Financial Flexibility – Strengthening 
our balance sheet and managing 
leverage.

Playing Offense – Positioning Lindsay 
to emerge a stronger company.

3

Addressing Megatrends by 
Accelerating our Innovation Engine

Throughout our history, Lindsay has delivered 

innovative solutions that meet highly relevant, 

global megatrends of food security, water 

scarcity, climate change, traffic congestion and 

transportation safety. We have pioneered several 

industry-first technology applications in agriculture 

telemetry as well as across our infrastructure 

solutions in response to these market forces. 

And, we are continuously building our innovation 

pipeline through a customer-first lens to deliver 

breakthrough solutions to the market faster. 

At the core of our irrigation operations is 
innovation-driven growth that supports sustainable 

agriculture. In fiscal 2020, we continued to elevate 

our industry-leading technology position with a 

powerful data-intelligence feature, FieldNET™ with 

WaterTrendSM. A testament to our customer-centric 

mindset, this new functionality enables growers to 

make more informed irrigation decisions driven by 

efficiency and environmental sustainability through 

critical crop water usage insights over a seven-day 

outlook. 

4

Driving Market Expansion with  
IIoT-Based Smart Irrigation

Aligned to our simplify and grow FFG framework, 

we pivoted to acquisitive growth with the April 

2020 acquisition of Net Irrigate, LLC, an agriculture 

IIoT company that expands the number of acres 

managed under our FieldNET™ brand of remote 

irrigation monitoring and control solutions. 

This further strengthens our market leadership 

position in the IIoT space by increasing our remote 

monitoring market share by 5 percent. 

INNOVATINGREMOTE MONITORING MARKET SHARE +5%Successful Shift-Left Strategy 

In infrastructure, our shift-left approach, focused on customer 
engagement at the planning and design stage, has accelerated 

adoption of our Road Zipper System®. Our team secured a large 

contract win with Highways England to supply a movable barrier 

system for use in Kent, United Kingdom. This demonstrates a key 

proof point of early engagement in the design planning phase, 

resulting in a customized and efficient solution to traffic congestion 

and improved air quality. Additionally, harnessing our customer-first 

innovation, we responded to a specific need to develop a narrow 

machine design as an add-on order for our existing customer, 

NEXCO-East Innovation and Commutations (NI&C), in Japan.  

We continue to focus our efforts on building a robust sales  

funnel, global expansion and application of our RZ solution, 

and accelerating our innovation efforts to continue to deliver 

differentiated infrastructure solutions. Through these efforts, we 

achieved the highest revenue, operating income and operating 

margin results for our Infrastructure business since we acquired 

Barrier Systems in 2006.

FY20 
SALES  
+42%

FY20 
OPERATING 
INCOME  
+164%

FY20 
OPERATING 
MARGIN  
+86%

$131.2M

$92.6M

2019

2020

$43.7M

$16.6M

2019

2020

33.4%

17.9%

2019

2020

5

6

EMPOWERINGIncreased Optionality Through Financial Strength

Our balance sheet strength provides increased optionality to fund 

growth and deliver consistent shareholder return. As part of our 

capital allocation approach, we set clear priorities to drive organic 

growth and respond to market opportunities via acquisitions. 

Equally important is our history of dividends to maximize 

shareholder returns. In the third quarter, the Board of Directors 

approved a 3.2 percent increase in our quarterly cash dividend rate. 

Fostering a Diverse and Inclusive Workplace

In Fiscal 2018, in connection with our FFG initiative we set three 

goals specifically related to diversity and inclusion. These goals were 

to increase women in leadership positions, U.S. based minorities in 

leadership positions, and internal promotions over external hires.  

I’m happy to report that we made tremendous progress towards 

the goals that we set forth. As we look toward elevating our focus 

around building a culture of diversity and inclusivity, we announced 

that Kelly Staup, our SVP-Human Resources, will act as our Chief 

Diversity Officer. Kelly will lead our diversity and inclusion council 

and our organization as we strive to celebrate our culture of 

acceptance and respect for others.

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION GOALS BY END OF FY20

30% WOMEN IN
LEADERSHIP POSITIONS
(THREE LEVELS BELOW CEO)  

20% US-BASED
MINORITIES IN
LEADERSHIP POSITIONS
(THREE LEVELS BELOW CEO)  

50% INTERNAL
PROMOTIONS OVER
EXTERNAL HIRES  

29%

28%

13%

13%

45%

53%

27%

FY18

FY19

FY20

12%

FY18

FY19

FY20

36%

FY18

FY19

FY20

7

 
 
 
Leading in the Future

I announced in November my plans to retire at the end of this 

calendar year. These last three-plus years have been a tremendous 

experience with an exceptional team. I watched our global 

workforce embrace and create positive change, support each other 

through continuous improvement initiatives, and thrive through our 

transformational journey.

The Company is in good hands with Randy Wood, a seasoned 

leader who knows the business well. Randy will take over as 

President and CEO, and join Lindsay’s board of directors, beginning 

January 1, 2021. I’m proud of our progress and our purpose-

driven impact. We continue to build momentum through a unique 

combination of talented individuals working in alignment to provide 

differentiated capabilities anchored in innovation and sustainable 

practices. I’m confident Randy will be an excellent CEO who will 

take us to the next level.

Sincerely,

Timothy Hassinger
President & Chief Executive Officer

8

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549  
FORM 10-K

(MARK ONE) 
☒☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020  

or 

☐☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 

1934

Commission File Number 1-13419

Lindsay Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

18135 Burke Street, Suite 100, Omaha, Nebraska
(Address of principal executive offices)

47-0554096
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

68022
(Zip Code)

402-829-6800
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $1.00 par value

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (Symbol LNN)

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  a  well-known  seasoned  issuer,  (as  defined  in  Rule  405  of  the  Securities 
Act).     Yes ☒  No ☐ 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange 
Act.     Yes ☐  No ☒ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes ☒  No ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that 
the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes ☒  No ☐  
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  smaller 
reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller 
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:   
Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

  ☐  

  ☒  

Non-accelerated filer

  ☐  

Smaller reporting company

  ☐  

Emerging growth company   ☐  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  filed  a  report  on  and  attestation  to  its  management’s  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) 
by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒ 
The aggregate market value of Common Stock of the registrant, all of which is voting, held by non-affiliates based on the closing 
sales price on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on February 29, 2020 was $1,072,966,580. 
As of October 20, 2020, 10,834,763 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement pertaining to the Registrant’s 2020 annual stockholders' meeting to be held on January 5, 2021 
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page(s)

Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Item 1.

Business ........................................................................................................................

Item 1A.

Risk Factors ..................................................................................................................

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments..........................................................................................

Item 2.

Properties .....................................................................................................................

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings ........................................................................................................

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures ...............................................................................................

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 

Purchases of Equity Securities............................................................................

Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data ...............................................................................................

Item 7. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 

Operations...........................................................................................................

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk......................................

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ...........................................................

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial 

Disclosure ...........................................................................................................

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures..............................................................................................

Item 9B. Other Information.........................................................................................................

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ..........................................

Item 11.

Executive Compensation...............................................................................................

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 

Stockholder Matters ............................................................................................

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ...........

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services ......................................................................

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules......................................................................

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary ....................................................................................................

SIGNATURES

3

11

15

15

16

16

17

19

20

27

28

62

62

65

66

66

66

67

67

68

71

72

2

ITEM 1 — Business 

PART I

INTRODUCTION 
Lindsay Corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively called “Lindsay” or the “Company”), is a global leader 
in  providing  a  variety  of  proprietary  water  management  and  road  infrastructure  products  and  services.    The 
Company has been involved in the manufacture and distribution of agricultural irrigation equipment since 1955 and 
has grown from a regional company to an international water efficiency solutions and highway infrastructure firm 
with worldwide sales and distribution.  Lindsay, a Delaware corporation, maintains its corporate offices in Omaha, 
Nebraska.    The  Company  has  operations  which  are  categorized  into  two  major  reporting  segments,  Irrigation  and 
Infrastructure.

Irrigation Segment – The Company’s irrigation segment includes the manufacture and marketing of center pivot, 
lateral move, and hose reel irrigation systems which are used principally in the agricultural industry to increase or 
stabilize crop production while conserving water, energy and labor.  The irrigation segment also manufactures and 
markets repair and replacement parts for its irrigation systems and controls.  The Company continues to strengthen 
irrigation product offerings through innovative technology such as Global Positioning System (“GPS”) positioning 
and  guidance,  variable  rate  irrigation,  wireless  irrigation  management,  irrigation  scheduling,  machine-to-machine 
(“M2M”)  communication  technology  solutions  and  smartphone  applications.   The  Company’s  primary  domestic 
irrigation  manufacturing  facilities  are  located  in  Lindsay,  Nebraska  and  Olathe,  Kansas.    Internationally,  the 
Company has production operations in Brazil, France, China, Turkey, and South Africa, as well as distribution and 
sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand.  The Company also exports equipment from the 
U.S. to other international markets.

Infrastructure  Segment  –  The  Company’s  infrastructure  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of 
moveable  barriers,  specialty  barriers,  crash  cushions  and  end  terminals,  road  marking  and  road  safety  equipment, 
large diameter steel tubing, and railroad signals and structures.  The infrastructure segment also provides outsourced 
manufacturing  and  production  services.    The  principal  infrastructure  manufacturing  facilities  are  located  in  Rio 
Vista, California; Milan, Italy; and Lindsay, Nebraska. 

PRODUCTS BY SEGMENT 

IRRIGATION SEGMENT 
Products - The Company manufactures and markets its center pivot, lateral move irrigation systems, and irrigation 
controls in the U.S. and internationally under its Zimmatic® brand.  The Company also manufactures and markets 
hose  reel  travelers  under  the  Perrot™  and  Greenfield®  brands.    The  Company  also  produces  or  markets  chemical 
injection systems, variable rate irrigation systems, flow meters, weather stations, soil moisture sensors, and remote 
monitoring  and  control  systems  which  it  sells  under  its  GrowSmart®  brand.    In  addition  to  whole  systems,  the 
Company  manufactures  and  markets  repair  and  replacement  parts  for  its  irrigation  systems  and  controls.  
Furthermore,  the  Company  designs  and  manufactures  innovative  M2M  communication  technology  solutions,  data 
acquisition and management systems, and custom electronic equipment for critical applications under its Elecsys™ 
brand. 

The  Company’s  irrigation  systems  are  primarily  of  the  standard  center  pivot  type,  with  a  small  portion  of  its 
products consisting of the lateral move type.  Both are automatic move systems consisting of sprinklers mounted on 
a  water  carrying  pipeline  which  is  supported  approximately  11  feet  off  the  ground  by  a  truss  system  suspended 
between moving towers. 

A standard center pivot in the U.S. is typically seven spans and approximately 1,300 feet long and is designed to 
circle  within  a  quarter-section  of  land,  which  comprises  160  acres,  wherein  it  irrigates  approximately  125  to  130 
acres.  A center pivot or lateral move system can also be custom designed and can irrigate from 25 to 600+ acres.

A  center  pivot  system  represents  a  significant  investment  to  a  farmer.    In  a  dry  land  conversion  to  center  pivot 
irrigation,  approximately  one-half  of  the  investment  is  for  the  pivot  itself,  and  the  remainder  is  attributable  to 
installation of additional equipment such as wells, pumps, underground water pipes, electrical supply, and a concrete 
pad  upon  which  the  pivot  is  anchored.    The  Company’s  center  pivot  and  lateral  move  irrigation  systems  can  be 
enhanced with a family of integrated proprietary products such as GPS monitoring and other automated controls. 

3

The Company also manufactures and distributes hose reel travelers.  Hose reel travelers are typically deployed in 
smaller or irregular fields and usually are easy to operate, easy to move from field to field, and a smaller investment 
than a typical standard center pivot.   

The Company also markets proprietary remote monitoring and automation technology that works on any brand of 
electronic pivot and drip irrigation systems and is sold on a subscription basis under the FieldNET® product name.  
FieldNET®  technology  enables  growers  to  remotely  monitor  and  operate  irrigation  equipment,  saving  time,  and 
reducing water and energy consumption.  The technology uses cellular or radio frequency communication systems 
to  remotely  acquire  data  relating  to  various  conditions  in  an  irrigated  field,  including  operational  status  of  the 
irrigation system, position of the irrigation system, water usage, weather and soil conditions, and similar data.  The 
system  can  remotely  control  the  irrigation  system,  altering  the  speed  to  vary  water  application  amounts,  and 
controlling  pump  station  and  diesel  generator  operation.    Data  management  and  control  is  achieved  using 
applications running on various personal computer or mobile devices connected to the internet.  

The  Company  also  markets  patented  technology  under  the  FieldNET  Advisor™  product  name  which  delivers 
information that helps farmers decide precisely when, where and how much to irrigate.  This technology combines 
more  than  40  years  of  crop  and  irrigation  science  with  FieldNET’s  cloud  computing  capabilities,  remote  sensing 
functionality  and  machine 
irrigation 
recommendations.

to  provide  farmers  with  field-specific  and  crop-specific 

learning 

Other  Types  of  Irrigation  –  Center  pivot  and  lateral  move  irrigation  systems  compete  with  three  other  types  of 
irrigation: flood, drip, and other mechanical devices such as hose reel travelers and solid set sprinklers.  The bulk of 
worldwide  irrigation  is  accomplished  by  traditional  flood  irrigation.    Flood  irrigation  is  accomplished  by  either 
flooding an entire field, or by providing a water source (ditches or a pipe) along the side of a field, which is planed 
and slopes slightly away from the water source.  The water is released to the crop rows through gates in the ditch or 
pipe, or through siphon tubes arching over the ditch wall into some of the crop rows.  It runs down through the crop 
row  until  it  reaches  the  far  end  of  the  row,  at  which  time  the  water  source  is  moved  and  another  set  of  rows  are 
flooded.  Disadvantages or limitations of flood irrigation include that it cannot be used to irrigate uneven, hilly, or 
rolling terrain, it can be wasteful or inefficient and coverage can become inconsistently applied.  In “drip” or “low 
flow” irrigation, perforated plastic pipe or tape is installed on the ground or buried underground at the root level.  
Several other types of mechanical devices, such as hose reel travelers, irrigate the remaining irrigated acres. 

Center pivot, lateral move, and hose reel traveler irrigation offer significant advantages when compared with other 
types of irrigation.  It requires less labor and monitoring; can be used on sandy ground, which, due to poor water 
retention ability, must have water applied frequently; can be used on uneven ground, thereby allowing previously 
unsuitable land to be brought into production; can be used for the application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, 
or  other  chemicals  (termed  “fertigation”  or  “chemigation”);  and  conserves  water  and  chemicals  through  precise 
control of the amount and timing of the application.  

Markets  -  Water  is  an  essential  and  critical  requirement  for  crop  production,  and  the  extent,  regularity,  and 
frequency  of  water  application  can  be  a  critical  factor  in  crop  quality  and  yield.    The  fundamental  factors  which 
govern  the  demand  for  center  pivot  and  lateral  move  systems  are  essentially  the  same  in  both  the  U.S.  and 
international markets.  Demand for center pivot and lateral move systems is determined by whether the value of the 
increased  crop  production  and  cost  savings  attributable  to  center  pivot  or  lateral  move  irrigation  exceeds  any 
increased costs associated with purchasing, installing, and operating the equipment.  Thus, the decision to purchase a 
center pivot or lateral move system, in part, reflects the profitability of agricultural production, which is determined 
primarily by the prices of agricultural commodities and the costs of other farming inputs.

The current demand for center pivot systems has three sources: conversion to center pivot systems from less water-
efficient, more labor-intensive types of irrigation; replacement of older center pivot systems, which are beyond their 
useful lives or are technologically obsolete; and conversion of dry land farming to irrigated farming.  Demand for 
center  pivots  and  lateral  move  irrigation  equipment  also  depends  upon  the  need  for  the  particular  operational 
characteristics and advantages of such systems in relation to alternative types of irrigation, primarily flood.  More 
efficient use of the basic natural resources of land, water, and energy helps drive demand for center pivot and lateral 
move irrigation equipment.  An increasing global population not only increases demand for agricultural output, but 
also places additional and competing demands on land, water, and energy.  The Company expects demand for center 
pivots and lateral move systems to continue to increase relative to other irrigation methods because center pivot and 
lateral  move  systems  are  preferred  where  the  soil  is  sandy;  the  terrain  is  not  flat;  the  land  area  to  be  irrigated  is 
sizeable;  there  is  a  shortage  of  reliable  labor;  water  supply  is  restricted  and  conservation  is  preferred  or  critical; 
and/or fertigation or chemigation will be utilized. 

4

United States Market – In the United States, the Company sells its branded irrigation systems, including Zimmatic®, 
to  over  200  independent  dealers,  who  resell  to  their  customer,  the  farmer.    Dealers  assess  their  customers’ 
requirements, design the most efficient solution, assemble and erect the system in the field, and provide additional 
system  components,  primarily  relating  to  water  supply  (wells,  pumps,  pipes)  and  electrical  supply  (on-site 
generation  or  hook-up  to  power  lines).    Lindsay  dealers  generally  are  established  local  agribusinesses,  many  of 
which  also  deal  in  related  products,  such  as  well  drilling  and  water  pump  equipment,  farm  implements,  grain 
handling and storage systems, and farm structures.   

International Market – The Company sells center pivot and lateral move irrigation systems throughout the world.  
International sales accounted for approximately 36 percent and 38 percent of the Company’s total irrigation segment 
revenues  in  fiscal  2020  and  2019,  respectively.    The  Company  sells  direct  to  consumers,  as  well  as  through  an 
international dealer network, and has production and sales operations in Brazil, France, China, Turkey, and South 
Africa, as well as distribution and sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand serving the key 
South  American,  European,  Chinese,  African,  Russian,  Ukrainian,  Middle  East,  Australian,  and  New  Zealand 
markets.  The Company also exports irrigation equipment from the U.S. to international markets.  

The  Company’s  international  markets  differ  with  respect  to  the  need  for  irrigation,  the  ability  to  pay,  demand, 
customer type, government support of agriculture, marketing and sales methods, equipment requirements, and the 
difficulty  of  on-site  erection.    The  Company’s  industry  position  is  such  that  it  believes  that  it  will  likely  be 
considered  as  a  potential  supplier  for  most  major  international  agricultural  development  projects  utilizing  center 
pivot or lateral move irrigation systems.   

Competition – Four manufacturers control a substantial majority of the U.S. center pivot irrigation system industry.  
The international irrigation market includes participation and competition by the leading U.S. manufacturers, as well 
as  various  regional  manufacturers.    The  Company  competes  in  certain  product  lines  with  several  manufacturers, 
some of whom may have greater financial resources than the Company.  The Company competes by continuously 
improving its products through ongoing research and development activities.  The Company continues to strengthen 
irrigation  product  offerings  through  innovative  technology  such  as  GPS  positioning  and  guidance,  variable  rate 
irrigation,  wireless  irrigation  management,  and  smartphone  applications,  as  well  as  through  the  acquisition  of 
products  and  services  that  allow  the  Company  to  provide  a  more  comprehensive  solution  to  growers’  needs.    
Competition  also  occurs  in  areas  of  price  and  seasonal  programs,  product  quality,  durability,  controls,  product 
characteristics,  retention  and  reputation  of  local  dealers,  customer  service,  and,  at  certain  times  of  the  year,  the 
availability  of  systems  and  their  delivery  time.    On  balance,  the  Company  believes  it  competes  favorably  with 
respect to these factors.  

INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT 
Products  –  The  Company’s  Quickchange®  Moveable  Barrier™  system,  commonly  known  as  the  Road  Zipper 
System®, is composed of three parts:  1) T-shaped concrete and steel barriers that are connected to form a continuous 
wall; 2) a Barrier Transfer Machine™ (“BTM™”) capable of moving the barrier laterally across the pavement; and 3) 
the  variable  length  barriers  necessary  for  accommodating  curves.    A  barrier  element  is  approximately  32  inches 
high, 12-24 inches wide, 3 feet long, and weighs 1,500 pounds.  The barrier elements are interconnected by heavy 
duty steel hinges to form a continuous barrier.  The BTM™ employs an inverted S-shaped conveyor mechanism that 
lifts the barrier, moving it laterally before setting it back on the roadway surface. 

In  permanent  applications,  the  Road  Zipper  System®  increases  capacity  and  reduces  congestion  by  varying  the 
number  of  directional  traffic  lanes  to  match  the  traffic  demand  and  promotes  safety  by  maintaining  the  physical 
separation of opposing lanes of traffic.  Roadways with fixed medians have a set number of lanes in each direction 
and cannot be adjusted to traffic demands that may change over the course of a day, or to capacity reductions caused 
by traffic incidents or road repair and maintenance.  Applications include high-volume highways where expansion 
may  not  be  feasible  due  to  lack  of  additional  right-of-way,  environmental  concerns,  or  insufficient  funding.    The 
Road  Zipper  System®  is  particularly  useful  in  busy  commuter  corridors  and  at  choke  points  such  as  bridges  and 
tunnels.    Road  Zipper  Systems®  can  also  be  deployed  at  roadway  or  roadside  construction  sites  to  accelerate 
construction, improve traffic flow, and safeguard work crews and motorists by positively separating the work area 
and  traffic.    Examples  of  types  of  work  completed  with  the  help  of  a  Road  Zipper  System®  include  highway 
reconstruction, paving and resurfacing, road widening, median and shoulder construction, and repairs to tunnels and 
bridges.   

The Company offers a variety of equipment lease options for Road Zipper Systems® and BTM™ equipment used in 
construction applications.  The leases extend for periods of one month or more for equipment already existing in the 
Company’s lease fleet.  Longer lease periods may be required for specialty equipment that must be built for specific 
projects.  Sales for a highway safety or road improvement project range from $2.0 to $20.0 million, making them 
significant capital investments. 

5

Crash Cushions and End Terminals – The Company offers a complete line of redirective and non-redirective crash 
cushions which are used to enhance highway safety at locations such as toll booths, freeway off-ramps, medians and 
roadside  barrier  ends,  bridge  supports,  utility  poles,  and  other  fixed  roadway  hazards.    The  Company’s  primary 
crash  cushion  products  cover  a  full  range  of  lengths,  widths,  speed  capacities,  and  application  accessories  and 
include the following brand names:  TAU®; Universal TAU-II®; TAU-II-R™; TAU-B_NR™; ABSORB 350®; Walt™; 
TAU-M™;  ABSORB-M™  and  TAU-TUBE™.  In  addition  to  these  products  the  Company  also  offers  guardrail  end 
terminal products such as the X-Tension®; MAX-Tension® and ATT Terminal™ systems.  The crash cushions and end 
terminal  products  compete  with  other  vendors  in  the  world  market.    These  systems  are  generally  sold  through  a 
distribution channel that is domiciled in particular geographic areas.  

Specialty  Barriers  –  The  Company  also  offers  specialty  barrier  products  such  as  the  SAB™,  ArmorGuard™, 
PaveGuard™,  and  DR46™  portable  barrier  and/or  barrier  gate  systems.    These  products  offer  portability  and 
flexibility in setting up and modifying barriers in work areas and provide quick-opening, high-containment gates for 
use in median or roadside barriers.  The gates are generally used to create openings in barrier walls of various types 
for both construction and incident management purposes.  The DR46™ is an energy-absorbing barrier that can help 
protect motorcyclists from impacting guardrail posts which is an area of focus by departments of transportation and 
government regulators for reducing the amount and severity of injuries. 

Road  Marking  and  Road  Safety  Equipment  –  The  Company  also  offers  preformed  tape  and  a  line  of  road  safety 
accessory  products.    The  preformed  tape  is  used  primarily  in  temporary  applications  such  as  markings  for  work 
zones, street crossings, and road center lines or boundaries.  The road safety equipment consists of mostly plastic 
and rubber products used for delineation, slowing traffic, and signaling.  The Company also manages an ISO 17025 
certified testing laboratory that performs full-scale impact testing of highway safety products in accordance with the 
National  Cooperative  Highway  Research  Program  (“NCHRP”)  Report  350,  the  Manual  for  Assessing  Safety 
Hardware  (“MASH”),  and  the  European  Norms  (“EN1317  Norms”)  for  these  types  of  products.    The  NCHRP 
Report  350  and  MASH  guidelines  are  procedures  required  by  the  U.S.  Department  of  Transportation  Federal 
Highway  Administration  (“FHWA”)  for  the  safety  performance  evaluation  of  highway  features.    The  EN1317 
Norms are being used to qualify roadway safety products for the European markets. 

Other Products – The Company’s Diversified Manufacturing, Rail and Tubing business manufactures and markets 
railroad  signals  and  structures,  and  large  diameter  steel  tubing,  and  provides  outsourced  manufacturing  and 
production  services  for  other  companies.    The  Company’s  customer  base  includes  large  industrial  companies  and 
railroads.    Customers  benefit  from  the  Company’s  design  and  engineering  capabilities  as  well  as  the  Company’s 
ability  to  provide  a  wide  spectrum  of  manufacturing  services,  including  welding,  machining,  painting,  forming, 
galvanizing, and assembling hydraulic, electrical, and mechanical components. 

Markets – The Company’s primary infrastructure market includes moveable concrete barriers, delineation systems, 
crash cushions, and similar protective equipment.  The U.S. roadway infrastructure market includes projects such as 
new  roadway  construction,  bridges,  tunnels,  maintenance  and  resurfacing,  and  development  of  technologies  for 
relief of roadway congestion.  Much of the U.S. highway infrastructure market is driven by government (federal and 
state)  spending  programs.    For  example,  the  U.S.  government  funds  highway  and  road  improvements  through  the 
Federal  Highway  Trust  Fund  Program.    This  program  provides  funding  to  improve  the  nation’s  roadway  system.  
Matching funding from the various states may be required as a condition of federal funding.  In the long term, the 
Company believes that the federal program provides a solid platform for growth in the U.S. market, as it is generally 
acknowledged  that  additional  funding  will  be  required  for  infrastructure  development  and  maintenance  in  the 
future. 

The global market for the Company’s infrastructure products continues to be driven by population growth and the 
need  for  improved  road  safety.    The  international  market  is  very  different  from  country  to  country.    The 
standardization  in  performance  requirements  and  acceptance  criteria  for  highway  safety  devices  adopted  by  the 
European Committee for Standardization is expected to lead to greater uniformity and a larger installation program.  
Prevention  programs  put  in  place  in  various  countries  to  lower  highway  traffic  fatalities  may  also  lead  to  greater 
demand.  The Company distributes infrastructure products in Europe, South America, the Middle East, Australia and 
Asia.    The  Company  expects  to  continue  expanding  in  international  markets  as  populations  grow  and  markets 
become more established.

Competition – The Company competes in certain product lines with several manufacturers, some of whom may have 
greater  financial  resources  than  the  Company.    The  Company  competes  by  continuously  improving  its  products 
through ongoing research and development activities.  The Company competes with certain products and companies 
in  its  crash  cushion  business,  but  has  limited  competition  in  its  moveable  barrier  line,  as  there  is  not  another 

6

moveable barrier product today comparable to the Road Zipper System®.  However, the Company’s barrier product 
does compete with traditional “safety-shaped” concrete barriers and other safety barriers.

Distribution  Methods  and  Channels  –  The  Company  has  dedicated  production  and  sales  operations  in  the  United 
States and Italy.  Sales efforts consist of both direct sales and sales programs managed by its network of distributors 
and  third-party  representatives.    The  sales  teams  have  responsibility  for  new  business  development  and  assisting 
distributors  and  dealers  in  soliciting  large  projects  and  new  customers.    The  distributor  and  dealer  networks  have 
exclusive territories and are responsible for developing sales and providing service, including product maintenance, 
repair, and installation.  The typical dealer sells an array of safety supplies, road signs, crash cushions, delineation 
equipment, and other highway products.  Customers include departments of transportation, municipal transportation 
road  agencies,  roadway  contractors,  subcontractors,  distributors,  and  dealers.    Due  to  the  project  nature  of  the 
roadway  construction  and  congestion  management  markets,  the  Company’s  customer  base  changes  from  year  to 
year.  Due to the limited life of projects, it is rare that a single customer will account for a significant amount of 
revenues  in  consecutive  years.    The  customer  base  also  varies  depending  on  the  type  of  product  sold.    The 
Company’s  moveable  barrier  products  are  typically  sold  to  transportation  agencies  or  the  contractors  or  suppliers 
serving those agencies.  In contrast, distributors account for a majority of crash cushion sales since those products 
have lower price points and tend to have shorter lead times.

GENERAL 
Certain information generally applicable to both of the Company’s reportable segments is set forth below. 

SEASONALITY 
Irrigation  equipment  sales  are  seasonal  by  nature.    Farmers  generally  order  systems  to  be  delivered  and  installed 
before the growing season.  Shipments to customers located in Northern Hemisphere countries usually peak during 
the Company’s second and third fiscal quarters for the spring planting period.  Sales of infrastructure products are 
traditionally  higher  during  prime  road  construction  seasons  and  lower  in  the  winter.    The  primary  construction 
season  for  Northern  Hemisphere  countries  generally  corresponds  with  the  Company’s  third  and  fourth  fiscal 
quarters.  

CUSTOMERS  
The Company is not dependent upon a single customer or upon a limited number of customers for a material part of 
either segment’s business.  The loss of any one customer would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow. 

ORDER BACKLOG
As of August 31, 2020, the Company had an order backlog of $58.7 million compared with $55.4 million at August 
31,  2019.    Included  in  these  backlogs  are  amounts  of  $6.3  million  and  $10.0  million,  respectively,  that  are  not 
expected  to  be  fulfilled  within  the  subsequent  fiscal  year.    The  Company’s  backlog  can  fluctuate  from  period  to 
period due to the seasonality, cyclicality, timing, and execution of contracts.  Backlog typically represents long-term 
projects  as  well  as  short  lead-time  orders;  therefore,  it  is  generally  not  a  good  indication  of  the  revenues  to  be 
realized in succeeding quarters.

RAW MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS 
Raw materials used by the Company include coil steel, angle steel, plate steel, zinc, tires, gearboxes, concrete, rebar, 
fasteners,  and  electrical  and  hydraulic  components  (motors,  switches,  cable,  valves,  hose,  and  stators).    The 
Company has, on occasion, faced shortages of certain such materials.  The Company believes it currently has ready 
access from assorted domestic and foreign suppliers to adequate supplies of raw materials and components. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 
Capital  expenditures  for  fiscal  2020,  2019,  and  2018  were  $21.4  million,  $23.2  million,  and  $11.1  million, 
respectively.  Capital expenditures for fiscal 2021 are estimated to be approximately $15.0 million to $20.0 million, 
including equipment replacement, productivity improvements and commercial growth investments. The Company’s 
management  does  maintain  flexibility  to  modify  the  amount  and  timing  of  some  of  the  planned  expenditures  in 
response to economic conditions.

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND LICENSES 
Lindsay’s Zimmatic®, Greenfield®, GrowSmart®, Perrot™, Road Zipper®, The Road Zipper System®, Quickchange® 
Moveable  Barrier™,  ABSORB  350®,  ABSORB-M™,  FieldNET®,  FieldNET  Advisor®,  FieldNET  Crop  Advisor®, 
FieldNET  Irrigation  Advisor®,  FieldNET  VRI  Advisor®,  FieldNET  Weather  Advisor®,  Z-TRAX®,  TAU®,  Universal 
TAU-II®, TAU-II-R™, TAU-B_NR™, TAU-M™, TAU-TUBE™ , MAX-Tension®, X-Tension®, X-Lite®, CableGuard™, 

7

TESI™, SAB™, ArmorGuard™, PaveGuard™, DR46™, U-MAD™, Sabertooth®, and other trademarks are registered or 
applied for in the major markets in which the Company sells its products.  In addition, the Company owns multiple 
patents  dealing  with  cellular  communication  techniques,  cathodic  protection  measurement  methods,  and  data 
compression  and  transmission.   Lindsay  follows  a  policy  of  applying  for  patents  on  all  significant  patentable 
inventions  in  markets  deemed  appropriate.   Although  the  Company  believes  it  is  important  to  follow  a  patent 
protection  policy,  Lindsay’s  business  is  not  dependent,  to  any  material  extent,  on  any  single  patent  or  group  of 
patents. 

HUMAN CAPITAL RESOURCES
The number of persons employed by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries at the fiscal years ended 2020, 
2019, and 2018 was 1,125, 1,069, and 1,412, respectively.  None of the Company’s U.S. employees are represented 
by  a  union.    Certain  of  the  Company’s  non-U.S.  employees  are  unionized  due  to  local  governmental 
regulations. Maintaining a sufficient number of skilled employees at its various manufacturing sites is a key focus of 
the Company’s human capital efforts, particularly at its manufacturing facility in Lindsay, Nebraska, which is a rural 
area.  The Company does this by offering competitive wages and benefits and training opportunities.

EFFECT OF GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
The Company is subject to numerous laws and government regulations, including those that govern environmental 
and  occupational  health  and  safety  matters.    The  Company  believes  that  its  operations  are  substantially  in 
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and that it holds all necessary permits to operate its business in 
each  jurisdiction  in  which  its  facilities  are  located.    Laws  and  government  regulations  are  subject  to  change  and 
interpretation.  In some cases, compliance with applicable laws and regulations may require the Company to make 
additional  capital  and  operational  expenditures.    The  Company,  however,  is  not  currently  aware  of  any  material 
expenditures required to comply with applicable laws or government regulations, other than the capital expenditures 
relating to environmental remediation activities at its Lindsay, Nebraska plant that are more fully described in Note 
16, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The Company accrues 
for  the  anticipated  cost  associated  with  compliance  with  laws  and  governmental  regulations  applicable  to  its 
business,  including  investigation  and  remediation  costs  at  its  Lindsay,  Nebraska  site,  when  its  obligation  to  incur 
those costs is probable and can be reasonably estimated.  Any revisions to these estimates could be material to the 
operating results of any fiscal quarter or fiscal year, however the Company does not expect future capital expenses 
relating to compliance with government regulations, including those for remediation of its Lindsay, Nebraska site, to 
have a material adverse effect on its earnings, liquidity, financial condition or competitive position.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND U.S. OPERATIONS  
The Company’s primary production facilities are located in the United States.  The Company has smaller production 
and  sales  operations  in  Brazil,  France,  Italy,  China,  Turkey,  and  South  Africa,  as  well  as  distribution  and  sales 
operations in the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand.  Where the Company exports products from the United 
States  to  international  markets,  the  Company  generally  ships  against  prepayment,  an  irrevocable  letter  of  credit 
confirmed by a U.S. bank or another secured means of payment, or with credit insurance from a third party.  For 
sales  within  both  U.S.  and  foreign  jurisdictions,  prepayments  or  other  forms  of  security  may  be  required  before 
credit  is  granted,  however  most  local  sales  are  made  based  on  payment  terms  after  a  full  credit  review  has  been 
performed.  Most of the Company’s financial transactions are in U.S. dollars, although some export sales and sales 
from  the  Company’s  foreign  subsidiaries  are  conducted  in  other  currencies.    Approximately  30  and  26  percent, 
respectively, of total consolidated Company sales were conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar in fiscal 
2020 and 2019.  To reduce the uncertainty of foreign currency exchange rate movements on these sales and purchase 
commitments conducted in local currencies, the Company monitors its risk of foreign currency fluctuations and, at 
times, may enter into forward exchange or option contracts for transactions denominated in a currency other than 
U.S. dollars.

In  addition  to  the  transactional  foreign  currency  exposures  mentioned  above,  the  Company  also  has  translation 
exposure  resulting  from  translating  the  financial  statements  of  its  international  subsidiaries  into  U.S.  dollars.    In 
order to reduce this translation exposure, the Company, at times, utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to hedge 
its net investment exposure in its foreign operations.  For information on the Company’s foreign currency risks, see 
Item 7A of Part II of this report.

INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON THE LINDSAY WEBSITE 
The  Company  makes  available  free  of  charge  on  its  website  homepage,  under  the  tab  “Investor  Relations  –  SEC 
Filings”, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy 
Statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such 

8

material  with,  or  furnishes  it  to,  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.    The  Company’s  internet  address  is 
http://www.lindsay.com; however, information posted on its website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.    The  following  documents  are  also  posted  on  the  Company’s  website  homepage,  under  the  tabs  “Investor 
Relations – Governance – Committees” and “Investor Relations – Governance – Ethics”:  

Audit Committee Charter 
Compensation Committee Charter 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
Corporate Governance Principles 
Code of Ethical Conduct 
Employee Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters 
Special Toll-Free Hotline Number and E-mail Address for Making Confidential or Anonymous Complaints 

These  documents  are  also  available  in  print  to  any  stockholder  upon  request,  by  sending  a  letter  addressed  to  the 
Secretary of the Company.

INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
All  executive  officers  of  the  Company  are  appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  annually  and  have  employment 
agreements.  There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer.  There are no arrangements 
or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which they were selected as an 
officer. The following table lists the Company’s executive officers and other key employees and each of their ages, 
and positions as of October 21, 2020.

Timothy L. Hassinger
Eric R. Arneson*
Brian L. Ketcham
J. Scott Marion
Gustavo E. Oberto
P. David Salen*
Kelly M. Staup*
Eric J. Talmadge*
Randy A. Wood
Lori L. Zarkowski*

Age
58
46
59
52
47
58
48
57
48
45

Position

  President and Chief Executive Officer
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  President – Infrastructure
  President – Irrigation
  Senior Vice President – Global Operations
  Senior Vice President – Human Resources and Chief Diversity Officer
  Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
  Chief Operating Officer
  Chief Accounting Officer

*

The employee is not an executive officer of the Registrant. 

Mr. Timothy L. Hassinger is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a position he has held since 
October  2017.  Mr.  Hassinger  has  also  been  a  director  of  the  Company  since  October  2017  and  he  is  the  only 
executive officer of the Company serving on the Board of Directors. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hassinger 
served  as  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Dow  AgroSciences,  an  Indianapolis-based  subsidiary  of  The 
Dow Chemical Company, which specializes in agricultural chemicals and biotechnology solutions. During his 33-
year  career  at  Dow  AgroSciences,  Mr.  Hassinger  held  a  series  of  senior  leadership  positions  across  a  variety  of 
domestic  and  international  business  units.  Prior  to  becoming  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Dow 
AgroSciences in May 2014, he served as its Global Commercial Leader from February 2013 to April 2014 and as 
Vice President for its Crop Protection Global Business Unit from August 2009 to April 2014. Previously, he served 
as Vice President for the Dow AgroSciences business in the Europe, Latin America, and Pacific regions from 2007 
to 2009. In 2005, he moved to Shanghai, where he served as Regional Commercial Unit Leader for Greater China. 
Mr. Hassinger currently serves on the Board of Directors of AGDATA.

Mr.  Eric  R.  Arneson is  Senior  Vice  President,  General  Counsel  and  Secretary  of  the  Company  and  has  held  such 
positions since April 2008, when he joined the Company.  Prior to that time and since January 1999, Mr. Arneson 
practiced law with the law firm of Kutak Rock LLP, and was most recently a partner of the firm. 

Mr.  Brian  L.  Ketcham  is  Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Company,  and  has  held  such 
positions since April 2016. Prior to joining Lindsay and since 2001, Mr. Ketcham served in various finance roles at 
Valmont  Industries,  Inc.,  a  company  that  provides  irrigation  and  infrastructure  equipment,  most  recently  as  Vice 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President  and  Group  Controller  of  the  Engineered  Support  Structures  segment.  Prior  to  joining  Valmont,  Mr. 
Ketcham held various positions with Consolidated Container Company LLC and KPMG LLP.

Mr. J. Scott Marion is President – Infrastructure Division, a position he has held with the Company since May 2016. 
Between  April  2011  and  May  2016,  Mr.  Marion  served  as  Vice  President  and  General  Manager  –  Americas  and 
APAC  (Infrastructure)  of  the  Company.  From  January  2005  to  April  2011,  Mr.  Marion  served  in  several 
management positions at Pentair. Prior to 2005, Mr. Marion spent 14 years with General Electric in a variety of sales 
and managerial capacities.

Mr. Gustavo E. Oberto is the President – Irrigation Division, a position he has held since September 2020. Between 
September  2019  and  August  2020,  Mr.  Oberto  served  as  President  –  Elecsys  International,  LLC,  which  is  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company.    Prior  to  joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Oberto  served  in  various  management  roles  at 
Conductix-Wampfler  Group,  an  industrial  equipment  supplier  and  a  division  of  Delachaux  S.A,  most  recently  as 
Managing  Director  of  Global  Sales  &  Markets.   During  his  20-year  career  at  Conductix-Wampfler  Group,  Mr. 
Oberto  held  a  series  of  leadership  positions  in  international  business  development.   Prior  to  joining  Conductix-
Wampfler  Group,  Mr.  Oberto  worked  for  Travelex  Global  Payments  and  also  worked  as  International  Liaison  to 
Former  Nebraska  Governor  Ben  Nelson  where  he  advised  Midwestern  companies  on  how  to  penetrate  the  Latin 
America  agriculture  market.   Mr.  Oberto  is  currently  a  member  of  the  U.S.  Commercial  Service  District  Export 
Council.

Mr.  P.  David  Salen  is  Senior  Vice  President,  Global  Operations  of  the  Company,  a  position  he  has  held  since 
November 2019. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Salen served as Principal Advisor of The Lean Manufacturing 
Resource following his work as President of The Meadville Forge Group from 2015 to 2017 and President of Titan 
Wheel  Corporation  from  2010  to  2014.  Prior  to  joining  Titan  Wheel  Corporation,  Mr.  Salen  worked  for  UBE 
Automotive North America and Accuride..

Ms.  Kelly  M.  Staup  is  Senior  Vice  President  –  Human  Resources  and  Chief  Diversity  Officer,  a  position  she  has 
held with the Company since January 2018. From November 2016 to January 2018, Ms. Staup served as Director – 
Human  Resources  of  the  Company.  From  June  2011  to  November  2016,  Ms.  Staup  served  as  the  Company’s 
Organization  Development  and  Recruiting  Manager.  Prior  to  joining  the  Company,  Ms.  Staup  was  an  Associate 
Vice President of SkillStorm from August 2008 to June 2011 and previously served in managerial roles at Ajilon 
and Digital People.

Mr.  Eric  J.  Talmadge  is  Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Information  Officer  of  the  Company  and  has  served  as 
Chief Information Officer since December 2012, when he joined the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. 
Talmadge served as Chief Information Officer of Crete Carrier Corporation from 2008 to December 2012. Prior to 
joining Crete Carrier Corporation, Mr. Talmadge served in a variety of information technology roles with SiTEL, 
Lozier Corporation, the University of Missouri, and the United States Air Force.

Mr. Randy A. Wood is Chief Operating Officer of the Company and has held such position since September 2020. 
Between  May  2016  and  September  2020,  Mr.  Wood  served  as  President  –  Irrigation  of  the  Company.  Between 
October  2013  and  May  2016,  Mr.  Wood  served  as  President  –  International  Irrigation  of  the  Company.  Between 
February  2012  and  October  2013,  Mr.  Wood  served  as  Vice  President  –  Americas  /  ANZ  Sales  and  Marketing. 
Previously  he  was  Vice  President  –  North  America  Irrigation  Sales  of  the  Company  and  held  such  position  from 
March 2008, when he joined the Company. Prior to March 2008, Mr. Wood spent 11 years with Case Corporation / 
CNH Global including roles as the Senior Director of Marketing, Case IH Tractors, and Senior Director of Sales and 
Marketing, Parts and Service.

Ms. Lori L. Zarkowski is Chief Accounting Officer of the Company and has held such position since August 2011. 
Ms. Zarkowski joined the Company in June 2007 as Corporate Reporting Manager and was promoted to Corporate 
Controller in April 2008. Prior to joining the Company and since 1997, Ms. Zarkowski was most recently an Audit 
Senior Manager with Deloitte & Touche LLP.

10

ITEM 1A — Risk Factors

The following are certain of the more significant risks that may affect the Company’s business, financial condition 
and results of operations.  

The  Company’s  irrigation  revenues  are  highly  dependent  on  the  agricultural  industry  and  weather  conditions.  
The Company’s irrigation revenues are cyclical and highly dependent upon the need for irrigated agricultural crop 
production which, in turn, depends upon many factors, including total worldwide crop production, the profitability 
of  agricultural  crop  production,  agricultural  commodity  prices,  net  farm  income,  availability  of  financing  for 
farmers,  governmental  policies  regarding  the  agricultural  sector,  water  and  energy  conservation  policies,  the 
regularity  of  rainfall,  and  regional  climate  conditions.  As  farm  income  decreases,  farmers  may  postpone  capital 
expenditures or seek less expensive irrigation alternatives.  

Weather  conditions,  particularly  leading  up  to  the  planting  and  early  growing  season,  can  significantly  affect  the 
purchasing decisions of consumers of irrigation equipment.  Natural calamities such as regional floods, hurricanes or 
other storms, and droughts can have significant effects on seasonal irrigation demand.  Drought conditions, which 
generally  affect  irrigation  equipment  demand  positively  over  the  long  term,  can  adversely  affect  demand  if  water 
sources become unavailable or if governments impose water restriction policies to reduce overall water availability.

Changing worldwide demand for food and biofuels could have an effect on the price of agricultural commodities 
and consequently the demand for irrigation equipment.  Changing worldwide demand for farm outputs to meet the 
world’s  growing  food  and  biofuel  demands,  driven  in  part  by  government  policies  and  an  expanding  global 
population,  are  likely  to  result  in  fluctuating  agricultural  commodity  prices,  which  affect  demand  for  irrigation 
equipment.  The  primary  benefit  of  many  of  the  Company’s  irrigation  products  is  to  increase  grain  yields  and  the 
resulting  revenue  for  farmers.    As  grain  prices  decline,  the  breakeven  point  of  incremental  production  is  more 
difficult to achieve, reducing or eliminating the profit and return on investment from the purchase of the Company’s 
products.  As a result, changes in grain prices can significantly affect the Company’s sales levels.

A decline in oil prices or the overall demand for motor fuels, or changes in government policies regarding biofuels 
could also negatively affect the biofuels market and/or reduce government revenues of oil-producing countries that 
purchase  or  subsidize  the  purchase  of  irrigation  equipment.    Biofuels  production  is  a  significant  source  of  grain 
demand in the U.S. and certain international markets.  While ethanol blending levels are currently mandated within 
the U.S., potential mandate changes or price declines for ethanol could reduce the demand for grains.  In addition, a 
number  of  ethanol  producers  in  the  U.S.  are  cooperatives  partially  owned  by  farmers.    Reduced  profit  of  ethanol 
production could reduce income for farmers which could, in turn, reduce the demand for irrigation equipment.  

The Company’s international sales are highly dependent on foreign market conditions and subject the Company 
to  additional  risk,  restrictions,  and  compliance  obligations.   International  revenues  are  primarily  generated  from 
Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Europe, Mexico, the Middle East, Africa, China, Russia, Ukraine, and Central and 
South  America.   In  addition  to  risks  relating  to  general  economic  and  potential  instability  in  these  countries,  a 
number  of  countries  are  particularly  susceptible  to  disruption  from  changing  socioeconomic  conditions  as  well  as 
terrorism, sanctions, war, outbreaks, and similar incidents.  The collectability of receivables can also be difficult to 
estimate,  particularly  in  areas  of  political  instability  or  with  governments  with  which  the  Company  has  limited 
experience or where there is a lack of transparency as to the current credit condition.  

The Company’s international sales efforts and profit margins are affected by international trade barriers, including 
governmental policies on tariffs, taxes, import or export licensing requirements and trade sanctions.  For example, in 
2018, the U.S. and China began to impose partial tariffs on each other's products, and the trade tension between the 
two countries has escalated in 2019 through 2020.  Certain of the components required for the manufacture of the 
Company's products have been or may be impacted by tariffs.  Likewise, other international trade disputes, changes 
to international trade agreements or policies, or any increased regulation on trade with Canada and Mexico resulting 
from  the  replacement  of  the  North  American  Free  Trade  Agreement  (“NAFTA”)  with  the  United  States-Mexico-
Canada  Agreement,  could  increase  our  costs,  reduce  our  competitiveness,  and  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

In  addition,  the  Company’s  international  sales  efforts  must  also  comply  with  anti-corruption  laws  like  the  U.S. 
Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act.  These  anti-corruption  laws  generally  prohibit  companies  and  their  intermediaries 
(including, in the Company’s case, dealers and sales representatives) from making improper payments or providing 
anything  of  value  to  improperly  influence  government  officials  or  certain  private  individuals  for  the  purpose  of 
obtaining or retaining a business advantage.  As part of the Company’s irrigation and infrastructure sales efforts, the 

11

Company promotes and sells products to governmental entities and state-owned or state-backed business enterprises, 
the  employees  and  representatives  of  which  may  be  considered  government  officials  for  purposes  of  the  U.S. 
Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act.   Further,  some  of  the  countries  in  which  the  Company  does  business  lack  fully 
developed  legal  systems  and  are  perceived  to  have  elevated  levels  of  corruption.   Although  the  Company  has 
compliance  and  training  programs  in  place  designed  to  reduce  the  likelihood  of  potential  violations  of  such  laws, 
violations of these laws or other compliance requirements could occur and result in criminal or civil sanctions and 
have an adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Epidemics, pandemics, and other outbreaks (including the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic) can disrupt the 
Company’s  operations  and  adversely  affect  its  business,  results  of  operations,  and  cash  flows.    Epidemics, 
pandemics, and other outbreaks of an illness, disease, or virus (including COVID-19) have adversely affected, and 
could adversely affect in the future, workforces, customers, economies, and financial markets globally, potentially 
leading  to  economic  downturns.  The  significance  of  the  impact  on  the  Company’s  operations  of  an  epidemic, 
pandemic, or other outbreak depends on numerous factors that the Company may not be able to accurately predict or 
effectively  respond  to,  including,  without  limitation:  the  duration  and  scope  of  the  outbreak;  actions  taken  by 
governments,  businesses,  and  individuals  in  response  to  the  outbreak;  the  effect  on  economic  activity  and  actions 
taken  in  response;  the  effect  on  customers  and  their  demand  for  the  Company’s  products  and  services;  and  the 
Company’s ability to manufacture, sell, and service its products, including without limitation as a result of supply 
chain  challenges,  facility  closures,  social  distancing,  restrictions  on  travel,  fear  or  anxiety  by  the  populace,  and 
shelter-in-place orders. These and other factors relating to or arising from an epidemic, pandemic, or other outbreak 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, and cash flows, as well as the 
trading price of the Company’s securities.  Please also see the discussion on the Company’s response to COVID-19 
in Item 7 of Part II of this report, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations.”

The  Company’s  international  sales  and  profit  margins  are  subject  to  currency  exchange  risk.    The  Company’s 
international sales involve some level of export from the U.S., either of components or completed products.  Policies 
and  geopolitical  events  affecting  exchange  rates  could  adversely  affect  the  international  flow  of  agricultural  and 
other commodities, which can cause a corresponding downturn in the demand for agricultural equipment in many 
areas of the world.  Further, any strengthening of the U.S. dollar or any other currency of a country in which the 
Company manufactures its products (e.g. the Euro, the Brazilian real, the South African rand, the Turkish lira, and 
the Chinese renminbi) and/or any weakening of local currencies can increase the cost of the Company’s products in 
its foreign markets.  Irrespective of any effect on the overall demand for agricultural equipment, the effect of these 
changes can make the Company’s products less competitive relative to local producing competitors and, in extreme 
cases,  can  result  in  the  Company’s  products  not  being  cost-effective  for  customers.    As  a  result,  the  Company’s 
international sales and profit margins could decline.  

The Company’s profitability may be negatively affected by changes in the availability and price of certain parts, 
components, and raw materials.  The Company requires access to various parts, components, and raw materials at 
competitive  prices  in  order  to  manufacture  its  products.  Changes  in  the  availability  and  price  of  these  parts, 
components, and raw materials (including steel and zinc), which have changed significantly and rapidly at times and 
are  affected  by  factors  like  demand,  tariffs,  freight  costs,  and  outbreaks,  can  significantly  increase  the  costs  of 
production.  Due to price competition in the market for irrigation equipment and certain infrastructure products, the 
Company may not be able to recoup increases in these costs through price increases for its products, which would 
result in reduced profitability.  Whether increased operating costs can be passed through to the customer depends on 
a number of factors, including farm income and the price of competing products.  Further, the Company relies on a 
limited  number  of  suppliers  for  certain  raw  materials,  parts  and  components  in  the  manufacturing  process.  
Disruptions  or  delays  in  supply  or  significant  price  increases  from  these  suppliers  could  adversely  affect  the 
Company’s  operations  and  profitability.    Such  disruptions,  terminations  or  cost  increases  could  result  in  cost 
inefficiencies,  delayed  sales  or  reduced  sales.  The  aforementioned  risks  have  been,  and  may  continue  to  be, 
exacerbated by the impact of COVID-19.

The Company’s infrastructure revenues are highly dependent on government funding of transportation projects and 
subject to compliance with government regulations.  The demand for the Company’s infrastructure products depends 
to  a  large  degree  on  the  amount  of  government  spending  authorized  to  improve  road  and  highway  systems.    For 
example,  the  U.S.  government  funds  highway  and  road  improvements  through  the  Federal  Highway  Trust  Fund 
Program and matching funding from states may be required as a condition of federal funding.  If highway funding is 
reduced or delayed, it may reduce demand for the Company’s infrastructure products.

12

In addition, the Company’s infrastructure products are required to meet certain standards as outlined by the various 
governments worldwide.  The Federal Highway Administration (“FHWA”) and state departments of transportation 
have  implemented  Manual  for  Assessing  Safety  Hardware  (“MASH”)  standards  which  update  and  supersede 
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (“NCHRP”) Report 350 standards for evaluating new road safety 
hardware  devices.    While  infrastructure  products  previously  accepted  under  NCHRP  Report  350  criteria  are  not 
required to be retested under MASH standards, they generally are no longer eligible for federal reimbursement as 
the  MASH  standards  have  been  implemented  by  FHWA  and  the  states.    The  Company  has  incurred,  and  will 
continue  to  incur,  research  and  development  and  testing  expense  to  develop  products  to  comply  with  MASH 
standards.  Any  reevaluation  of  the  Company’s  infrastructure  products’  compliance  with  applicable  standards,  the 
implementation  of  new  standards,  and/or  any  delay  in  the  Company’s  development  of  additional  infrastructure 
products  that  comply  with  new  standards  could  have  a  significant  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  competitive 
position and on sales and profitability from its infrastructure product line.  

Compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety regulations or standards may require additional 
capital  and  operational  expenditures.    The  Company  is  subject  to  numerous  laws  and  government  regulations, 
including those which govern environmental and occupational health and safety matters.  The Company believes that 
its  operations  are  substantially  in  compliance  with  all  such  applicable  laws  and  regulations  and  that  it  holds  all 
necessary permits to operate its business in each jurisdiction in which its facilities are located.  Laws and government 
regulations applicable to the Company are subject to change and interpretation.  Compliance with applicable laws and 
regulations may require the Company to make additional capital and operational expenditures that may have a material 
adverse effect on its earnings, liquidity, financial condition or competitive position.  In particular, the Company may 
incur costs in connection with the remediation of environmental contamination at its Lindsay, Nebraska site that exceed 
the amounts that the Company has accrued for this purpose as of the end of fiscal 2020, as more fully described in Note 
16, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.    

The  Company  is  exposed  to  risks  from  legal  proceedings.    From  time  to  time,  the  Company  may  be  involved  in 
various legal proceedings and other various claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business, which may include 
commercial,  employment,  product  liability,  tort,  and  other  litigation.    Current  and  future  litigation,  governmental 
proceedings  and  investigations,  audits,  indemnification  claims  or  other  claims  that  the  Company  faces  may  result  in 
substantial costs and expenses and significantly divert the attention of its management regardless of the outcome.  In 
addition,  these  matters  could  lead  to  increased  costs  or  interruptions  of  its  normal  business  operations.    Litigation, 
governmental proceedings and investigations, audits, indemnification claims or other claims involve uncertainties and 
the eventual outcome of any such matter could adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations or cash 
flows.  For  a  summary  of  the  Company’s  infrastructure  products  litigation,  see  Note  16,  Commitments  and 
Contingencies, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The  frequency  and  magnitude  of  liability  claims  and  the  related  expenses  could  lower  profitability  and 
increase business risk.  The nature of the Company’s business subjects the Company to potential liability for claims 
alleging property damage and personal injury or death arising from the use of or exposure to its products, especially 
infrastructure  products  that  are  installed  along  roadways.  While  the  Company’s  liability  insurance  coverage  is 
consistent  with  commercial  norms  in  the  industries  in  which  the  Company  operates,  an  unusually  large  liability 
claim or a string of claims could potentially exceed the Company’s available insurance coverage. In addition, the 
availability  of,  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  collect  on,  insurance  coverage  can  be  subject  to  factors  beyond  the 
Company’s  control.    For  example,  any  accident,  incident,  or  lawsuit  involving  the  Company,  its  products 
specifically,  or  the  industries  in  which  the  Company  operates  generally,  even  if  the  Company  is  fully  insured, 
contractually indemnified, or not held to be liable, could significantly affect the cost and availability of insurance to 
the Company in the future. 

If any of the Company’s third-party insurers fail, cancel, or refuse coverage, or otherwise are unable to provide the 
Company  with  adequate  insurance  coverage,  then  the  Company’s  overall  risk  exposure  and  operational  expenses 
would increase and the management of the Company’s business operations would be disrupted. 

Further,  as  insurance  policies  expire,  increased  premiums  for  renewed  or  new  coverage,  if  such  coverage  can  be 
secured, may increase the Company’s insurance expense and/or require that the Company increase its self-insured 
retention or deductibles. The Company maintains primary coverage and excess coverage policies. If the number of 
claims or the dollar amounts of any such claims rise in any policy year, the Company could suffer additional costs 
associated  with  accessing  its  excess  coverage  policies.  Also,  an  increase  in  the  loss  amounts  attributable  to  such 
claims could expose the Company to uninsured damages if the Company was unable or elected not to insure against 
certain claims because of increased premiums or other reasons.

13

The  Company’s  infrastructure  products  are  installed  along  roadways  in  inherently  dangerous  applications.  
Accidents involving the Company’s infrastructure products could reduce demand for such products and expose 
the  Company  to  significant  damages  and  reputational  harm.    The  Company  is  currently  defending  a  number  of 
product liability lawsuits involving the Company’s X-Lite® end terminal.  In June 2019, the Company was informed 
by letter that the Department of Justice, Civil Division, and U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of New 
York,  with  the  assistance  of  the  Department  of  Transportation,  Office  of  Inspector  General,  are  conducting  an 
investigation of the Company relating to the Company’s X-Lite end terminal and potential violations of the federal 
civil False Claims Act.  While the Company’s infrastructure products are designed to meet all applicable standards 
in  effect  in  the  markets  in  which  such  products  are  offered,  the  risk  of  product  liability  claims,  demands  for 
reimbursement  or  compensatory  payments,  and  associated  adverse  publicity  is  inherent  in  the  development, 
manufacturing, marketing, and sale of such products, including end terminals and crash cushions that are ultimately 
installed along roadways.  In addition to this inherent risk, a sizable False Claims Act judgment against a competitor 
(which  was  reversed  on  appeal)  brought  significant  attention  to  the  infrastructure  products  industry  and  may  be  a 
factor leading to additional lawsuits, demands, and investigations being pursued against the Company and others in 
the industry.  

An actual or perceived issue with the Company’s infrastructure products can lead to a decline in demand for such 
products,  the  removal  of  such  products  from  qualified  products  lists  used  by  government  customers  in  their 
purchasing decisions, the removal and replacement of such products from roadways by government customers and 
demands  for  reimbursement  or  compensatory  payments  for  such  actions,  adverse  publicity,  claims  or  litigation, 
and/or  the  diversion  of  management’s  attention,  which  could  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  Company’s 
reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.  While infrastructure product selection, assembly, 
installation,  operation,  repair,  and  maintenance  are  the  responsibilities  of  dealers,  distributors,  customers,  and/or 
state  departments  of  transportation,  the  Company  may  nevertheless  also  be  subjected  to  claims,  litigation,  or 
demands  for  reimbursement  or  compensatory  payments  in  connection  with  a  third  party’s  alleged  failure  to 
satisfactorily  discharge  such  responsibilities,  including  but  not  limited  to  claims  associated  with  personal  injuries, 
property  damage,  and  death.  Likewise,  improper  assembly,  installation,  operation,  repair,  or  maintenance  of  the 
Company’s  infrastructure  products  may  cause  such  infrastructure  products  to  fail  to  meet  certain  performance 
standards, which could lead to similar consequences as an actual or perceived issue with the infrastructure products 
themselves.  

Although  the  Company  currently  maintains  insurance  against  product-related  claims  or  litigation,  the  Company 
could  be  exposed  to  significant  losses  arising  from  claims  involving  infrastructure  products  if  the  Company’s 
insurance does not cover all associated liabilities or if coverage in the future becomes unobtainable on commercially 
reasonable terms.

The  Company  may  not  fully  sustain  targeted  performance  improvements  and  other  benefits  realized  from  the 
Foundation for Growth initiative. Foundation for Growth is a focused performance improvement initiative by the 
Company  announced  in  March  2018  that  includes  setting  strategic  direction,  defining  priorities,  and  improving 
overall operating performance.  The Company's future success is partly dependent upon successfully executing, and 
realizing performance improvements, revenue gains, cost savings and other benefits from, this initiative.    

While the Company has already realized meaningful benefits and achieved operating margin improvements in large 
part from the initiative, headwinds such as challenging agricultural market conditions, low commodity prices, and 
trade uncertainty are largely outside of the Company’s control and continue to weigh on demand.  As a result, it is 
possible  that  the  Company  may  not  fully  sustain  the  targeted  operating  margin  improvements  and  other  benefits 
realized from Foundation for Growth in future periods.  

Changes in interest rates could reduce demand for the Company’s products.  Global interest rates have recently 
been  at  or  near  historic  lows.    Rising  interest  rates  could  have  a  dampening  effect  on  overall  economic  activity 
and/or the financial condition of the Company’s customers, either or both of which could negatively affect customer 
demand for the Company’s products and customers’ ability to repay obligations to the Company.  An increase in 
interest rates could also make it more difficult for customers to cost-effectively fund the purchase of new equipment, 
which could adversely affect the Company’s sales. 

The Company’s consolidated financial results are reported in U.S. dollars while certain assets and other reported 
items  are  denominated  in  the  currencies  of  other  countries,  creating  currency  translation  risk.    The  reporting 
currency for the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the U.S. dollar.  Certain of the Company’s assets, 

14

liabilities, expenses and revenues are denominated in other countries’ currencies.  Those assets, liabilities, expenses 
and revenues are translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rates to prepare the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements.  Therefore, increases or decreases in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and those other 
currencies  affect  the  value  of  those  items  as  reflected  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements.  
Substantial fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies could have a significant effect 
on the Company’s results. 

Security breaches and other disruptions to the Company’s information technology infrastructure could interfere 
with  its  operations  and  could  compromise  the  Company’s  and  its  customers’  and  suppliers’  information, 
exposing the Company to liability that could cause its business and reputation to suffer.  In the ordinary course of 
business,  the  Company  relies  upon  information  technology  networks  and  systems  to  process,  transmit  and  store 
electronic  information,  and  to  manage  or  support  a  variety  of  business  functions,  including  supply  chain, 
manufacturing,  distribution,  invoicing  and  collection  of  payments.    The  Company  uses  information  technology 
systems  to  record,  process  and  summarize  financial  information  and  results  of  operations  for  internal  reporting 
purposes and to comply with regulatory financial reporting, legal and tax requirements.  Additionally, the Company 
collects  and  stores  sensitive  data,  including  intellectual  property,  proprietary  business  information  and  the 
proprietary  business  information  of  customers  and  suppliers,  as  well  as  personally  identifiable  information  of 
customers and employees, in data centers and on information technology networks.  The secure operation of these 
networks and the processing and maintenance of this information is critical to the Company’s business operations 
and  strategy.    Despite  security  measures  and  business  continuity  plans,  the  Company’s  information  technology 
networks and infrastructure may be vulnerable to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to, among other reasons, 
attacks  by  hackers  or  breaches  due  to  employee  error  or  malfeasance  or  other  disruptions  during  the  process  of 
upgrading  or  replacing  computer  software  or  hardware,  power  outages,  computer  viruses,  telecommunication  or 
utility  failures  or  natural  disasters  or  other  catastrophic  events.    The  occurrence  of  any  of  these  events  could 
compromise the Company’s networks, and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or 
stolen.  Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability 
or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of personal information, disrupt operations, and damage the 
Company’s reputation, which could adversely affect the Company’s business. 

ITEM 1B — Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

ITEM 2 — Properties 

The Company’s facilities are well-maintained, in good operating condition, and suitable for present purposes.  These 
facilities,  together  with  both  short-term  and  long-term  planned  capital  expenditures,  are  expected  to  meet  the 
Company’s  manufacturing  needs  in  the  foreseeable  future.    The  Company  does  not  anticipate  any  difficulty  in 
retaining occupancy of any leased facilities, either by renewing leases prior to expiration or by replacing them with 
equivalent leased facilities.  The following are the Company’s significant properties.  

Segment
Corporate
Irrigation

  Geographic
location(s)
  Omaha, Nebraska
  Lindsay, Nebraska

  Own/
lease
  Lease  
  Own

Lease
expiration

  Square

feet

Property description

2034     55,000    Corporate headquarters

  N/A     300,000    Principal U.S. manufacturing plant consists 

of eight separate buildings located on 122 
acres

Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation

Irrigation

  Lease  
  Lease  
  Own

  Corlu, Turkey
  Tianjin, China
  La Chapelle, France
  Bellville, South Africa   Lease  
  Mogi Mirim, Sao 
Paulo, Brazil
  Olathe, Kansas

  Own

  Own

2025     283,000    Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
2022     163,000    Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
  N/A     72,000    Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
2024     71,000    Manufacturing plant for irrigation products
  N/A     67,000    Manufacturing plant for irrigation products

  N/A     60,000    Manufacturing plant for machine-to-machine 

Infrastructure  Milan, Italy

  Own

  N/A     45,000    Manufacturing plant for infrastructure 

products

Infrastructure  Rio Vista, California

  Own

  N/A     30,000    Manufacturing plant for infrastructure 

products

products

15

 
 
 
ITEM 3 — Legal Proceedings 

In  the  ordinary  course  of  its  business  operations,  the  Company  is  involved,  from  time  to  time,  in  commercial 
litigation,  product  liability  litigation,  tort  litigation,  employment  disputes,  administrative  proceedings,  business 
disputes, and other legal proceedings.  No such current proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to 
have a material effect on the business or financial condition of the Company, other than the specific environmental 
remediation  matters  which  are  disclosed  as  part  of  Note  16,  Commitments  and  Contingencies,  to  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements.  Any revisions to the estimates accrued for environmental remediation could be 
material  to  the  operating  results  of  any  fiscal  quarter  or  fiscal  year,  however  the  Company  does  not  expect  such 
additional expenses would have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition.

For a summary of the Company’s infrastructure products litigation, see Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, 
to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4 — Mine Safety Disclosures  

Not applicable. 

16

PART II 

ITEM 5 — Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities 

Holders
Lindsay Common Stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol LNN.  As 
of October 16, 2020, there were approximately 155 stockholders of record. 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchases
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of common stock 
with no expiration date.  Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market 
transactions as well as under formalized trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  There were no shares repurchased during the twelve months 
ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. The remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $63.7 
million as of August 31, 2020.   

Dividends
The Company paid a total of $13.6 million and $13.4 million in dividends during fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively.  
The Company currently expects that cash dividends comparable to those paid historically will continue to be paid in 
the future, although there can be no assurance as to the payment of future dividends as such payment depends on 
results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  business  prospects,  capital  requirements,  contractual  restrictions,  any 
potential indebtedness the Company may incur, restrictions imposed by applicable law, tax considerations, and other 
factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.  

17

Company Stock Performance
The  following  graph  compares  the  cumulative  five-year  total  return  attained  by  stockholders  on  the  Company’s 
Common Stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and the S&P SmallCap 600 
Construction,  Farm  Machinery  and  Heavy  Truck  Index  for  the  five-year  period  ended  August  31,  2020.    An 
investment  of  $100  (with  the  reinvestment  of  all  dividends)  is  assumed  to  have  been  made  in  the  Company’s 
Common Stock and in each of the indexes on August 31, 2014 and the graph shows its relative performance through 
August 31, 2020.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Lindsay Corporation, the S&P Smallcap 600 Index,
 and S&P Smallcap 600 Construction, Farm Machinery and Heavy Truck Index

$180

$160

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$0

8/15

8/16

8/17

8/18

8/19

8/20

Lindsay Corporation

S&P Smallcap 600

S&P SmallCap 600 Construction, Farm Machinery and Heavy Truck Index

*$100 invested on 8/31/15 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending August 31.

Copyright© 2020 Standard & Poor's, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved.

Lindsay Corporation
S&P SmallCap 600 Index
S&P SmallCap 600 Construction, Farm
   Machinery and Heavy Truck Index

8/16
8/15
    100.00     
95.93      117.07      131.23      122.66      140.70 
    100.00      113.26      128.10      169.69      144.14      143.35 

8/20

8/18

8/19

8/17

  100.00 

  105.87 

  142.43 

  160.61 

  127.57 

  152.80  

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

18

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6 — Selected Financial Data 

 ($ in millions and shares in thousands,
except per share and employee amounts)

For the years ended August 31,

2020

2019 (1)

2018 (2)

2017

2016 (3)

Operating data

Operating revenues
Gross profit
Gross margin
Operating expenses
Operating income
Operating margin
Effective tax rate
Net earnings
Net margin
Per share data

Diluted net earnings per share
Cash dividends per share

Financial position
Working capital
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Total assets
Long-term debt, including current installments
Total shareholders' equity
Invested capital (4)

Cash flow data

Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities

Financial measures

 $
 $

 $
 $

 $

 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 $
 $
 $

 $
474.7 
152.5 
 $
32.1%  
98.3 
 $
 $
54.2 
11.4%  
20.9%  
38.6 
 $
8.1%  

3.56 
1.26 

245.5 
79.6 
570.5 
115.9 
298.5 
414.4 

 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 $
444.1 
114.6 
 $
25.8%  
108.5 
 $
 $
6.1 
1.4%  
-3.1%  
2.2 
 $
0.5%  

0.20 
1.24 

231.4 
69.0 
500.3 
116.1 
268.2 
384.3 

 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 $
547.7 
151.5 
 $
27.7%  
112.5 
 $
 $
39.0 
7.1%  
40.1%  
20.3 
 $
3.7%  

1.88 
1.21 

251.0 
57.2 
499.8 
116.3 
276.9 
393.2 

 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 $
518.0 
145.0 
 $
28.0%  
104.4 
 $
 $
40.6 
7.8%  
35.1%  
23.2 
 $
4.5%  

2.17 
1.17 

200.9 
74.5 
506.0 
117.0 
270.1 
387.1 

 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

516.4 
148.6 
28.8%
114.2 
34.4 
6.7%
30.8%
20.3 
3.9%

1.85 
1.13 

204.2 
77.6 
487.5 
117.2 
251.6 
368.8 

 $
46.0 
(38.5)  $
(13.4)  $

 $
3.8 
(21.2)  $
(14.6)  $

 $
33.9 
18.1 
 $
(11.3)  $

 $
39.4 
(10.0)  $
(10.3)  $

33.1 
(9.9)
(61.4)

Return on invested capital (5)
Return on beginning shareholders' equity (6)

10.7%  
14.4%  

1.6%  
0.8%  

6.0%  
7.5%  

6.9%  
9.2%  

6.1%
7.0%

Other Data

Diluted weighted average shares
Number of employees

   10,861 
1,125 

   10,810 
1,069 

   10,772 
1,410 

   10,694 
1,410 

10,930 
1,366  

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Fiscal 2019 operating expenses include costs of $15.1 million ($11.6 million after-tax, or $1.07 per diluted share) in connection with the 
Foundation for Growth initiative and a valuation adjustment of $2.7 million ($1.8 million after-tax, or $0.17 per diluted share) for indirect 
tax credits in a foreign jurisdiction. 
Fiscal  2018  operating  expenses  include  costs  of  $9.7  million  ($8.8  million  after-tax,  or  $0.82  per  diluted  share)  in  connection  with  the 
Foundation for Growth initiative.  Net earnings also include tax expense of $2.5 million ($0.23 per diluted share) related to the impact of the 
U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Fiscal 2016 operating expenses include an increase in an environmental remediation reserve of $13.0 million.
Defined as current and long-term debt plus shareholders’ equity.
Defined as operating income (after tax) divided by the average of beginning and ending invested capital.
Defined as net earnings divided by beginning-of-period shareholders' equity.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
ITEM 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Concerning Forward—Looking Statements 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results  of  Operations,  contains  not  only  historical  information,  but  also  forward-looking  statements  within  the 
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act 
of  1934,  as  amended.    Statements  that  are  not  historical  are  forward-looking  and  reflect  expectations  for  future 
Company  performance.    In  addition,  forward-looking  statements  may  be  made  orally  or  in  press  releases, 
conferences, reports, on the Company’s web site, or otherwise, in the future by or on behalf of the Company.  When 
used  by  or  on  behalf  of  the  Company,  the  words  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “estimate,”  “believe,”  “intend,”  “will,” 
“plan,”  “predict,”  “project,”  “outlook,”  “could,”  “may,”  “should,”  and  similar  expressions  generally  identify 
forward-looking  statements.    For  these  statements  throughout  the  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  the  Company 
claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation 
Reform Act of 1995.  The entire sections entitled “Financial Overview and Outlook” and “Risk Factors” should be 
considered forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed 
in  the  “Risk  Factors”  section  contained  in  Item  1A.    Readers  should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  any  forward-
looking statement and should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results or conditions, which may 
not occur as anticipated.  Actual results or conditions could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-
looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as others 
not  now  anticipated.    The  risks  and  uncertainties  described  herein  are  not  exclusive  and  further  information 
concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect the Company’s 
financial results, may emerge from time to time.  Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to 
update  forward-looking  statements  to  reflect  actual  results  or  changes  in  factors  or  assumptions  affecting  such 
forward-looking statements.  

Company Overview  
The Company manufactures and markets center pivot, lateral move, and hose reel irrigation systems.  The Company 
also  produces  and  markets  irrigation  controls,  chemical  injection  systems,  remote  monitoring  and  irrigation 
scheduling systems.  These products are used by farmers to increase or stabilize crop production while conserving 
water, energy, and labor.  Through its acquisitions and third-party commercial arrangements, the Company has been 
able to enhance its capabilities in providing innovative, turn-key solutions to customers through the integration of 
designs,  controls,  and  pump  stations.    The  Company  sells  its  irrigation  products  primarily  to  a  world-wide 
independent  dealer  network,  who  resell  to  their  customers,  the  farmers.    The  Company’s  primary  production 
facilities  are  located  in  the  United  States.    The  Company  has  smaller  production  and  sales  operations  in  Brazil, 
France, China, Turkey, and South Africa, as well as distribution and sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia, 
and New Zealand.  The Company also manufactures and markets, through distributors and direct sales to customers, 
various infrastructure products, including moveable barriers for traffic lane management, crash cushions, preformed 
reflective pavement tapes, and other road safety devices, through its production facilities in the United States and 
Italy, and has produced road safety products in irrigation manufacturing facilities in China and Brazil.  In addition, 
the Company’s infrastructure segment produces large diameter steel tubing, and railroad signals and structures, and 
provides outsourced manufacturing and production services for other companies. 

For the business overall, the global, long-term drivers of population growth, water conservation and environmental 
sustainability, the need for increased food production, and the need for safer, more efficient transportation solutions 
remain positive.  Key factors which impact demand for the Company’s irrigation products include total worldwide 
agricultural  crop  production,  the  profitability  of  agricultural  crop  production,  agricultural  commodity  prices,  net 
farm income, availability of financing for farmers, governmental policies regarding the agricultural sector, water and 
energy conservation policies, the regularity of rainfall, regional climate conditions, and foreign currency exchange 
rates.    A  key  factor  which  impacts  demand  for  the  Company’s  infrastructure  products  is  the  amount  of  spending 
authorized by governments to improve road and highway systems.  Much of the U.S. highway infrastructure market 
is  driven  by  government  spending  programs.    For  example,  the  U.S.  government  funds  highway  and  road 
improvements through the Federal Highway Trust Fund Program.  This program provides funding to improve the 
nation’s  roadway  system.    In  December  2015,  the  U.S.  government  enacted  a  five-year,  $305  billion  highway-
funding bill (the FAST Act”) to fund highway and bridge projects. The FAST Act expired September 30, 2020 and a 
one-year extension has been approved by Congress.  Matching funding from the various states may be required as a 
condition of federal funding. 

20

The  Company  continues  to  have  an  ongoing,  structured,  acquisition  process  that  it  expects  to  generate  additional 
growth opportunities throughout the world and add to its irrigation and infrastructure capabilities.  The Company is 
committed  to  achieving  earnings  growth  by  global  market  expansion,  improvements  in  margins,  and  strategic 
acquisitions.  

COVID-19 Impact

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic. This outbreak, 
which has continued to spread worldwide, has adversely affected workforces, customers, economies, and financial 
markets globally, leading to economic uncertainty.  Shelter-in-place or stay-at-home orders have been implemented 
from time to time in many of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates.  However, because the Company 
supports critical industries, the Company’s facilities worldwide have generally been considered “business essential” 
and have remained open throughout the outbreak with limited exceptions.  Accordingly, COVID-19 has had a 
limited impact on the Company’s manufacturing operations to date. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020, the 
Company experienced shipment and project delays related to COVID-19 that impacted revenue by approximately 
$8.0 million. In addition, the Company incurred additional expenses related to premium pay for factory workers and 
new procedures to protect the health and well-being of employees.  These additional costs have been mostly offset 
by reductions in other expenses, such as employee travel and entertainment, resulting in a negligible impact on net 
earnings.

The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, results of operations, or cash flows remains 
uncertain and depends on numerous evolving factors that the Company may not be able to accurately predict or 
effectively respond to, including, without limitation: the duration and scope of the outbreak; actions taken by 
governments, businesses, and individuals in response to the outbreak; the effect on economic activity and actions 
taken in response; the effect on customers and their demand for the Company’s products and services; and the 
Company’s ability to manufacture, sell, and service its products, including without limitation as a result of supply 
chain challenges, facility closures, social distancing, restrictions on travel, fear or anxiety by the populace, and 
shelter-in-place orders. As such, the financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, results of 
operations, or cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for information 
regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”),  management  must  make  a  variety  of  decisions  which  impact  the  reported  amounts  and  the  related 
disclosures.    Such  decisions  include  the  selection  of  the  appropriate  accounting  principles  to  be  applied  and  the 
assumptions  on  which  to  base  accounting  estimates.    In  reaching  such  decisions,  management  applies  judgment 
based  on  its  understanding  and  analysis  of  the  relevant  facts  and  circumstances.    Certain  of  the  Company’s 
accounting  policies  are  critical,  as  these  policies  are  most  important  to  the  presentation  of  the  Company’s 
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.  They require the greatest use of judgments and estimates 
by management based on the Company’s historical experience and management’s knowledge and understanding of 
current  facts  and  circumstances.    Management  periodically  re-evaluates  and  adjusts  the  estimates  that  are  used  as 
circumstances  change.    Following  is  the  accounting  policy  management  considers  critical  to  the  Company’s 
consolidated results of operations and financial condition: 

Environmental Remediation Liabilities 
The Company’s accounting policy on environmental remediation is critical because it requires significant judgments 
and  estimates  by  management,  involves  changing  regulations  and  approaches  to  remediation  plans,  and  any 
revisions could be material to the operating results of any fiscal quarter or fiscal year.  The Company is subject to an 
array  of  environmental  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  the  protection  of  the  environment.    In  particular,  the 
Company  committed  to  remediate  environmental  contamination  of  the  groundwater  at,  and  land  adjacent,  to  its 
Lindsay,  Nebraska  facility  (the  “site”)  with  the  EPA.    The  Company  and  its  environmental  consultants  have 
developed a remedial alternative work plan, under which the Company continues to work with the EPA to define 
and implement steps to better contain and remediate the remaining contamination.   

Environmental remediation liabilities include costs directly associated with site investigation and clean up, such as 
materials, external contractor costs, and incremental internal costs directly related to the remedy.  Estimates used to 

21

record  environmental  remediation  liabilities  are  based  on  the  Company’s  best  estimate  of  probable  future  costs 
based  on  site-specific  facts  and  circumstances.    Estimates  of  the  cost  for  the  likely  remedy  are  developed  using 
internal resources or by third-party environmental engineers or other service providers.  The Company records the  
environmental remediation liabilities that represent the points in the range of estimates that are most probable, or the 
minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. Portions of the long-
term liability that are fixed and reliably determinable are discounted at a risk-free rate.

The Company accrues the anticipated cost of environmental remediation when the obligation is probable and can be 
reasonably estimated.  While the plan has not formally been approved by the EPA, the Company believes the current 
accrual is a good faith estimate of the long-term cost of remediation at this site; however, the estimate of costs and 
their timing could change as a result of a number of factors, including (1) EPA input on the proposed remediation 
plan  and  any  changes  which  they  may  subsequently  require,  (2) refinement  of  cost  estimates  and  length  of  time 
required  to  complete  remediation  and  post-remediation  operations  and  maintenance,  (3) effectiveness  of  the 
technology chosen in remediation of the site as well as changes in technology that may be available in the future, 
and (4) unforeseen circumstances existing at the site. As a result of these factors, the actual amount of costs incurred 
by the Company in connection with the remediation of contamination of its Lindsay, Nebraska site could exceed the 
amounts accrued for this expense at this time.  While any revisions could be material to the operating results of any 
fiscal quarter or fiscal year, the Company does not expect such additional expenses would have a material adverse 
effect on its liquidity or financial condition.  

Financial Overview and Outlook 
Operating revenues in fiscal 2020 were $474.7 million, a 7 percent increase compared to $444.1 million in the prior 
year.    Irrigation  segment  revenues  decreased  2  percent  to  $343.5  million  and  infrastructure  segment  revenues 
increased 42 percent to $131.2 million.  Net earnings for fiscal 2020 were $38.6 million or $3.56 per diluted share 
compared with $2.2 million or $0.20 per diluted share in the prior year.  

Prior year net earnings were reduced by after-tax costs of $11.6 million, or $1.07 per diluted share, related to the 
Company’s  Foundation  for  Growth  initiative  and  by  after-tax  costs  of  $1.8  million,  or  $0.17  per  diluted  share, 
related to a valuation adjustment for indirect tax credits in a foreign jurisdiction.

Foundation for Growth was a focused performance improvement initiative that includes setting strategic direction, 
defining  priorities,  and  improving  overall  operating  margin  performance.    Pre-tax  costs  of  $15.1  million  in  fiscal 
2019 associated with the initiative were comprised of professional consulting fees, net loss on business divestitures, 
severance costs and plant closing costs.  These costs have been substantially recovered through improved operating 
income in fiscal 2020.

The global drivers for the Company’s irrigation segment are population growth and the attendant need for expanded 
food  production  and  efficient  water  use.  The  need  for  irrigated  agricultural  crop  production,  which  depends  upon 
many factors, including the following primary drivers:

Agricultural  commodity  prices  -  During  fiscal  2020,  agricultural  commodity  prices  declined  significantly 
because of impacts caused by the global coronavirus pandemic.  The pandemic resulted in the shutdown of 
economies  globally,  a  significant  increase  in  unemployment,  the  disruption  of  food  supply  systems  and 
consumption patterns, and the reduction in gasoline consumption and demand for ethanol.  Under the U.S.-
China  Phase  1  trade  deal  signed  January  15,  2020,  China  has  pledged  to  increase  purchases  of  U.S. 
agricultural products by $32 billion over two years, to an average annual total of $40 billion compared to the 
2017  baseline  of  $24  billion.    Commodity  prices  have  recovered  by  August  2020  due  to  lower  yield 
expectations in the U.S. as well as increased exports to China, with corn prices approximately five percent 
lower and soybean prices approximately seven percent higher compared to August 2019.

Net  farm  income  -  As  of  September  2020,  the  U.S.  Department  of  Agriculture  (the  “USDA”)  estimated 
U.S. 2020 net farm income to be $102.7 billion, an increase of 22.7 percent from the USDA’s final U.S. 
2019 net farm income of $83.7 billion.  This increase is projected to come primarily  from higher Federal 
government  direct  farm  program  payments  through  the  expansion  of  the  Coronavirus  Food  Assistance 
Program (“CFAP”). CFAP was designed to provide direct assistance to farmers affected by price declines 
and market disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

Weather conditions – Demand for irrigation equipment is often positively affected by storm damage and 
prolonged  periods  of  drought  conditions  as  producers  look  for  ways  to  reduce  the  risk  of  low  crop 

22

(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
production  and  crop  failures.  Conversely,  demand  for  irrigation  equipment  can  be  negatively  affected 
during periods of more predictable or excessive natural precipitation.

(cid:129) Governmental  policies  -  A  number  of  government  laws  and  regulations  can  impact  the  Company’s 

business, including:

o The  Agricultural  Improvement  Act  of  2018  (the  “2018  Farm  Bill”)  was  signed  into  law  in 
December 2018 and continued many of the programs that were in previous federal farm bills that 
are designed to provide a degree of certainty to growers.  The programs include funding for the 
Environmental  Quality  Incentives  Program,  which  provides  financial  assistance  to  farmers  to 
implement conservation practices, and is frequently used to assist in the purchase of center pivot 
irrigation systems.

o U.S. Tax Reform enacted in December 2017 increased the benefit of certain tax incentives, such as 
the Section 179 income tax deduction and Section 168 bonus depreciation, which are intended to 
encourage  equipment  purchases  by  allowing  the  entire  cost  of  equipment  to  be  treated  as  an 
expense in the year of purchase rather than amortized over its useful life.

o Biofuel  production  continues  to  be  a  major  demand  driver  for  irrigated  corn,  sugar  cane  and 
soybeans as these crops are used in high volumes to produce ethanol and biodiesel.  On December 
19, 2019, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency finalized Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) 
volume requirements for 2020 that slightly increased volumes of conventional biofuels as well as 
volumes for advanced and cellulosic biofuels.  Demand for biofuels has been negatively impacted 
in 2020 by reduced driving and fuel consumption caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

o Many  international  markets  are  affected  by  government  policies  such  as  subsidies  and  other 
agriculturally  related  incentives.  While  these  policies  can  have  a  significant  effect  on  individual 
markets, they typically do not have a material effect on the consolidated results of the Company.

(cid:129)

Currency  –The  value  of  the  U.S.  dollar  fluctuates  in  relation  to  the  value  of  currencies  in  a  number  of 
countries to which the Company exports products and maintains local operations.  The strengthening of the 
dollar increases the cost in the local currency of the products exported from the U.S. into these countries 
and, therefore, could negatively affect the Company’s international sales and margins. In addition, the U.S. 
dollar value of sales made in any affected foreign currencies will decline as the value of the dollar rises in 
relation to these other currencies.

International  markets  remain  active  with  opportunities  for  further  development  and  expansion,  however  regional 
political  and  economic  factors,  currency  conditions  and  other  factors  can  create  a  challenging  environment.  
Additionally,  international  results  are  heavily  dependent  upon  project  sales  which  tend  to  fluctuate  and  can  be 
difficult to forecast accurately.  

In the infrastructure segment, demand for the Company’s transportation safety products continues to be driven by 
population growth and the need for improved road safety, but is largely dependent on government spending for road 
construction.  In December 2015, the U.S. government enacted a five-year, $305 billion highway-funding bill (the 
FAST  Act”)  to  fund  highway  and  bridge  projects.  The  FAST  Act  expired  September  30,  2020  and  a  one-year 
extension  has  been  approved  by  Congress.  In  spite  of  government  spending  uncertainty,  opportunities  exist  for 
market expansion in each of the infrastructure product lines. In addition, the Federal Highway Administration has 
changed  highway  safety  product  certification  requirements.  The  change  has  required  additional  research  and 
development spending and could have an impact on the competitive positioning of the Company’s highway safety 
products.

As of August 31, 2020, the Company had an order backlog of $58.7 million compared with $55.4 million at August 
31,  2019.    Included  in  these  backlogs  are  amounts  of  $6.3  million  and  $10.0  million,  respectively,  that  are  not 
expected  to  be  fulfilled  within  the  subsequent  fiscal  year.    The  Company’s  backlog  can  fluctuate  from  period  to 
period due to the seasonality, cyclicality, timing, and execution of contracts.  Backlog typically represents long-term 
projects  as  well  as  short  lead-time  orders;  therefore,  it  is  generally  not  a  good  indication  of  the  revenues  to  be 
realized in succeeding quarters.

23

Results of Operations 
The following “Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019” section presents an analysis of the Company’s consolidated 
operating  results  displayed  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Earnings  and  should  be  read  together  with  the 
information  in  Note  17,  Industry  Segment  Information,  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    A  discussion 
regarding our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 can be found in 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of Part II of 
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (“SEC”) on October 31, 2019, which is available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov 
and the Company’s website at www.lindsay.com under the tab “Investor Relations – SEC Filings.”

Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019
The following table provides highlights for fiscal 2020 compared with fiscal 2019:

($ in thousands)
Consolidated

Operating revenues
Cost of operating revenues
Gross profit
Gross margin
Operating expenses (1)
Operating income
Operating margin
Other expense
Income tax expense (benefit)
Effective income tax rate
Net earnings
Irrigation segment (2)

Operating revenues
Operating income
Operating margin
Infrastructure segment (2)
Operating revenues
Operating income
Operating margin

  $
  $
  $

  $
  $

  $
  $

  $

  $
  $

  $
  $

For the years ended
August 31,

2020

2019

Percent
increase
(decrease)

474,692 
322,149 
152,543 

98,341 
54,202 

  $
  $
  $
32.1%   
  $
  $
11.4%   
(5,359)   $
  $
10,214 
20.9%   
  $

38,629 

444,072 
329,464 
114,608 

25.8%   

7%
-2%
33%

108,493 
6,115 

-9%
786%  

1.4%   

(4,008)  
(65)  
-3.1%   

34%

-15814%  

2,172 

1678%  

343,529 
40,214 

  $
  $
11.7%   

351,498 
29,804 

-2%
35%

8.5%   

131,163 
43,771 

  $
  $
33.4%   

92,574 
16,599 

17.9%   

42%
164%  

(1)

(2)

Includes corporate general and administrative expenses of $29.8 million for fiscal 2020.  
See Note 19 Industry Segment Information, to the consolidated financial statements, for further details regarding segments.

Revenues 
Operating  revenues  in  fiscal  2020  were  $474.7  million,  an  increase  of  7  percent  or  $30.6  million,  compared  to 
$444.1 million in fiscal 2019.  Irrigation segment revenues decreased $8.0 million, or 2 percent, and infrastructure 
revenues  increased  $38.6  million,  or  42  percent,  compared  to  the  prior  fiscal  year.    The  increase  in  infrastructure 
revenues  was  due  in  part  to  the  completion  of  a  large  project  in  the  U.K.  of  approximately  $27.0  million.    The 
irrigation segment provided 72 percent of Company revenue in fiscal 2020 as compared to 79 percent in fiscal 2019.

North America irrigation revenues in fiscal 2020 increased by $0.3 million, to $219.0 million from $218.6 million in 
fiscal 2019.  The impact of higher revenue from engineering project services was partially offset by a decrease of 
approximately  $3.3  million  attributable  to  a  business  divestiture  completed  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2019.  
Irrigation  system  unit  volume  and  average  selling  prices  in  fiscal  2020  were  comparable  to  levels  experienced  in 
fiscal 2019. 

International  irrigation  revenues  in  fiscal  2020  decreased  by  $8.3  million,  or  6  percent,  to  $124.6  million  from 
$132.9 million in fiscal 2019.  Revenues decreased $8.6 million due to differences in foreign currency translation 
rates  compared  to  the  prior  year.    Excluding  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  translation,  international  irrigation 
revenues increased $0.3 million, or less than one percent, compared to the prior year.  Increased sales in Brazil and 
certain other markets were offset by a lower level of project activity in developing markets.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
Infrastructure  segment  revenues  in  fiscal  2020  increased  by  $38.6  million,  or  42  percent,  to  $131.2  million  from 
$92.6  million  in  fiscal  2019.    The  increase  resulted  primarily  from  higher  Road  Zipper  System®  sales  and  lease 
revenues  compared  to  the  prior  year,  including  approximately  $27.0  million  from  a  single  project  in  the  United 
Kingdom.

Gross Profit 
Gross  profit  was  $152.5  million  for  fiscal  2020,  an  increase  of  $37.9  million,  or  33  percent,  compared  to  $114.6 
million  in  fiscal  2019.    The  increase  in  gross  profit  resulted  primarily  from  a  more  profitable  margin  mix  from 
higher  infrastructure  revenues  as  well  as  from  the  results  of  margin  improvement  initiatives  in  both  segments.  In 
addition, gross profit for fiscal 2020 included a gain of $1.2 million on the sale of a building that had been held for 
sale.  Gross margin was 32.1% of sales for fiscal 2020 compared to 25.8% of sales for fiscal 2019.

Operating Expenses
The Company’s operating expenses of $98.3 million for fiscal 2020 decreased $10.2 million, or 9 percent, compared 
to fiscal 2019 operating expenses of $108.5 million.  Fiscal 2019 operating expenses included costs of $15.1 million 
in  connection  with  the  Company’s  Foundation  for  Growth  initiative  and  a  $2.7  million  valuation  adjustment  for 
indirect  tax  credits  in  a  foreign  jurisdiction  that  did  not  repeat  in  fiscal  2020.    Excluding  the  impact  of  the  non-
repeating costs, operating expenses increased 2 percent compared to the prior year primarily due to an increase in 
incentive compensation that was partially offset by reductions in other areas.

Income Taxes 
The Company recorded income tax expense of $10.2 million and income tax benefit of $65 thousand for fiscal 2020 
and fiscal 2019, respectively. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2020 was 20.9 percent and reflected the earnings mix 
between the U.S. and foreign operations, the utilization of previously reserved net operating loss carryforwards and 
adjustments  related  to  the  accrual  for  uncertain  tax  positions.  The  income  tax  benefit  for  fiscal  2019  resulted 
primarily from the impact of a change in the effective state tax rate on deferred tax assets and other discrete items.

Net Earnings 
Net earnings for fiscal 2020 were $38.6 million, or $3.56 per diluted share, compared to $2.2 million, or $0.20 per 
diluted share, for fiscal 2019.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 
The  Company’s  cash,  cash  equivalents,  and  marketable  securities  totaled  $140.9  million  at  August  31,  2020 
compared  with  $127.2  million  at  August  31,  2019.    The  increase  resulted  primarily  from  current  year  earnings, 
partially  offset  by  increases  in  working  capital.    The  Company  requires  cash  for  financing  its  receivables  and 
inventories,  paying  operating  expenses  and  capital  expenditures,  and  for  dividends  and  share  repurchases.    The 
Company’s investments in marketable securities are primarily comprised of United States government securities and 
investment  grade  corporate  bonds.    The  Company  meets  its  liquidity  needs  and  finances  its  capital  expenditures 
from its available cash and funds provided by operations along with borrowings under the credit arrangements that 
are  described  below.    The  Company  believes  its  current  cash  resources,  investments  in  marketable  securities, 
projected  operating  cash  flow,  and  remaining  capacity  under  its  continuing  bank  lines  of  credit  are  sufficient  to 
cover  all  of  its  expected  working  capital  needs,  planned  capital  expenditures  and  dividends.    The  Company  may 
require additional borrowings to fund potential acquisitions in the future. 

The Company’s total cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries amounted to $37.2 million and $48.1 
million as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  The Company considers earnings of foreign subsidiaries to be 
indefinitely reinvested, and would need to accrue and pay incremental state, local, and foreign taxes if such earnings 
were  repatriated  to  the  United  States.    The  Company  does  not  intend  to  repatriate  the  funds  and  does  not  expect 
these funds to have a significant impact on the Company’s overall liquidity.

Net working capital was $245.5 million at August 31, 2020 as compared with $231.4 million at August 31, 2019.  
Cash flows provided by operations totaled $46.0 million during the year ended August 31, 2020 compared to $3.8 
million provided by operations during the same prior year period.  This change was primarily due to higher earnings 
and non-cash adjustments, partially offset by an increase in working capital.

Cash  flows  used  in  investing  activities  totaled  $38.5  million  during  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020  compared  to 
cash  flows  used  in  investing  activities  of  $21.2  million  during  the  same  prior  year  period.    Capital  spending  was 
$21.4 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $23.2 million in fiscal 2019. The increase in cash flows used in investing 
activities resulted primarily from the Company’s investments in marketable securities.

25

Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $13.4 million during the year ended August 31, 2020 compared to 
cash flows used in financing activities of $14.6 million during the same prior year period. The change is primarily 
the  result  of  higher  proceeds  from  the  exercise  of  stock  options.  Cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities  consists 
primarily of dividend payments.  Dividends paid in fiscal 2020 increased by $0.2 million over fiscal 2019. 

Capital Allocation Plan
The  Company’s  capital  allocation  plan  is  to  continue  investing  in  revenue  and  earnings  growth,  combined  with  a 
defined process for enhancing returns to stockholders.  Priorities for the use of cash under the Company’s capital 
allocation plan include:

(cid:129)

Investment in organic growth including capital expenditures,

(cid:129) Dividends to stockholders, along with expectations to increase dividends over time,

(cid:129)

Synergistic acquisitions that provide attractive returns to stockholders, and

(cid:129) Opportunistic share repurchases taking into account cyclical and seasonal fluctuations.   

Capital Expenditures
In fiscal 2021, the Company expects capital expenditures of approximately $15.0 million to $20.0 million, including 
equipment  replacement,  productivity  improvements  and  commercial  growth  investments.  The  Company’s 
management  does  maintain  flexibility  to  modify  the  amount  and  timing  of  some  of  the  planned  expenditures  in 
response to economic conditions.

Dividends
In  fiscal  2020,  the  Company  paid  cash  dividends  of  $1.26  per  common  share  or  $13.6  million  to  stockholders  as 
compared to $1.24 per common share or $13.4 million to stockholders in fiscal 2019. 

Share Repurchases
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of common stock 
with no expiration date.  Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market 
transactions as well as under formalized trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 
of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.    There  were  no  shares  repurchased  during  the  years  ended 
August 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.  The remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $63.7 million 
as of August 31, 2020.   

Long-Term Borrowing Facilities
Senior Notes.  The Company has outstanding $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, Series 
A (the “Senior Notes”).  The entire principal of the Senior Notes is due and payable on February 19, 2030.  Interest 
on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually at a fixed annual rate of 3.82 percent. Borrowings under the Senior 
Notes  are  unsecured.    The  Company  used  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  the  Senior  Notes  for  general  corporate 
purposes, including acquisitions and dividends.

Revolving  Credit  Facility.  The  Company  has  outstanding  a  $50.0 million  unsecured  Amended  and  Restated 
Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells 
Fargo”) expiring May 31, 2022.  The Company intends to use borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for 
working capital purposes and to fund acquisitions. At August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company had no 
outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.  The amount of borrowings available at any time under 
the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  is  reduced  by  the  amount  of  standby  letters  of  credit  issued  by  Wells  Fargo  then 
outstanding.  At August 31, 2020, the Company had the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million under the Revolving 
Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 
90  basis  points  (1.1  percent  at  August  31,  2020),  subject  to  adjustment  as  set  forth  in  the  loan  documents  for  the 
Revolving Credit Facility.  Interest is paid on a monthly to quarterly basis depending on loan type.  The Company 
currently pays an annual commitment fee of 0.15 percent on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have equal priority with borrowings under the Company’s Senior 
Notes.    Each  of  the  credit  arrangements  described  above  include  certain  covenants  relating  primarily  to  the 
Company’s financial condition. These financial covenants include a funded debt to EBITDA leverage ratio and an 
interest coverage ratio.  In the event that the loan documents for the Revolving Credit Facility were to require the 
Company  to  comply  with  any  financial  covenant  that  is  not  already  included  or  is  more  restrictive  than  what  is 

26

already included in the arrangement governing the Senior Notes, then such covenant shall be deemed incorporated 
by reference into the Senior Notes for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes.  Upon the occurrence of any 
event  of  default  of  these  covenants,  including  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company,  all  amounts  outstanding 
thereunder  may  be  declared  to  be  immediately  due  and  payable.    At  August  31,  2020  and  August  31,  2019,  the 
Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  financial  loan  covenants  contained  in  its  credit  arrangements  in  place  as  of 
each of those dates.

Series 2006A Bonds.  Elecsys International, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has outstanding $1.6 
million in principal amount of industrial revenue bonds that were issued in 2006 (the “Series 2006A Bonds”).  Principal 
and interest on the Series 2006A Bonds are payable monthly through maturity on September 1, 2026.  The interest rate 
is adjustable every five years based on the yield of the 5-year United States Treasury Notes, plus 0.45 percent (1.92 
percent  as  of  August  31,  2020).    This  rate  was  adjusted  on  September  1,  2016  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the 
bonds, and the adjusted rate will be in force until September 1, 2021.  The obligations under the Series 2006A Bonds 
are secured by a first priority security interest in certain real estate.

Inflation  
The  Company  is  subject  to  the  effects  of  changing  prices.    During  fiscal  2020,  the  Company  experienced  pricing 
volatility  for  purchases  of  certain  commodities,  in  particular  steel  and  zinc  products  used  in  the  production  of  its 
products.  While the cost outlook for commodities used in the production of the Company’s products is not certain, 
management believes it can manage these inflationary pressures by introducing appropriate sales price adjustments 
and  by  actively  pursuing  internal  cost  reduction  efforts,  while  further  refining  the  Company’s  inventory  and  raw 
materials  risk  management  system.    However,  competitive  market  pressures  may  affect  the  Company’s  ability  to 
pass price adjustments along to its customers.

Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and commitments which obligate the Company 
to  make  future  payments.    The  Company  uses  off-balance  sheet  arrangements,  such  as  leases  accounted  for  as 
operating leases, standby letters of credit and performance bonds, where sound business principles warrant their use.  
The table below sets forth the Company’s significant future obligations by time period.   

 ($ in thousands)
Contractual obligations (1)
Operating lease obligations
Pension benefit obligations
Long-term debt
Interest
Total

Total

    Less than    
1 year

2-3
years

4-5
years

    More than  
5 years

  $ 42,742    $
6,903     
    116,344     
41,818     

6,521    $ 20,119 
977     
4,388 
456      115,255 
19,772 
  $ 207,807    $ 11,199    $ 20,315    $ 16,759    $ 159,534  

6,065    $ 10,037    $
1,017     
438     
8,823     

521     
195     
4,418     

8,805     

(1)

Total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits as of August 31, 2020 were $1.4 million and are excluded from the table above. Unrecognized 
tax benefits are classified on the Company's consolidated balance sheets within other noncurrent liabilities.

The  Company  does  not  have  any  additional  off-balance  sheet  arrangements  that  have  or  are  reasonably  likely  to 
have  a  material  current  or  future  effect  on  the  Company’s  financial  condition,  changes  in  financial  condition, 
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.   

ITEM 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

The  Company  uses  certain  financial  derivatives  to  mitigate  its  exposure  to  volatility  in  interest  rates  and  foreign 
currency exchange rates.  The Company uses these derivative instruments to hedge exposures in the ordinary course 
of  business  and  does  not  invest  in  derivative  instruments  for  speculative  purposes.    The  credit  risk  under  these 
interest rate and foreign currency agreements is not considered to be significant.  The Company attempts to manage 
market  and  credit  risks  associated  with  its  derivative  instruments  by  establishing  and  monitoring  limits  as  to  the 
types  and  degree  of  risk  that  may  be  undertaken,  and  by  entering  into  transactions  with  counterparties  that  have 
investment grade credit ratings.  As of August 31, 2020, the Company’s derivative counterparty had an investment 
grade credit rating. 

The  Company  has  manufacturing  operations  in  the  United  States,  Brazil,  France,  Italy,  China,  Turkey,  and  South 
Africa.  The Company has sold products throughout the world and purchases certain of its components from third-

27

   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
party international suppliers.  Export sales made from the United States are principally U.S. dollar denominated.  At 
times,  export  sales  may  be  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  U.S.  dollar.    A  majority  of  the  Company’s 
revenue generated from operations outside the United States is denominated in local currency.  Accordingly, these 
sales  are  not  typically  subject  to  significant  foreign  currency  transaction  risk.    The  Company’s  most  significant 
transactional foreign currency exposures are the Euro, the Brazilian real, the South African rand, the Turkish lira, 
and  the  Chinese  renminbi  in  relation  to  the  U.S.  dollar.    Fluctuations  in  the  value  of  foreign  currencies  create 
exposures, which can adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.  Based on the consolidated statement of 
operations for the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company estimates the potential decrease in operating income 
from a ten percent adverse change in the underlying exchange rates, in U.S. dollar terms, would be approximately 
$0.6 million. 

In  order  to  reduce  exposures  related  to  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates,  the  Company,  at  times,  may 
enter into forward exchange or option contracts for transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional 
currency  for  certain  of  its  operations.    This  activity  primarily  relates  to  economically  hedging  against  foreign 
currency risk in purchasing inventory, sales of finished goods, intercompany transactions and future settlement of 
foreign denominated assets and liabilities.  The Company had no foreign currency forward contracts outstanding that 
are designated as hedging instruments as of August 31, 2020.

ITEM 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

28

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Lindsay Corporation:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Lindsay  Corporation  and  subsidiaries  (the 
Company) as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, 
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2020, and the 
related notes and financial statement schedule (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, 
the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as 
of  August 31,  2020  and  2019,  and  the  results  of  its  operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the 
three-year period ended August 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2020, based on criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission,  and  our  report  dated  October  22,  2020  expressed  an  unqualified 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for 
leases in fiscal year 2020 due to the adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases, and related amendments. 

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is 
to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting 
firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with 
the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission 
and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of 
material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks 
of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing 
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the 
amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

29

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated 
financial  statements  that  was  communicated  or  required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (1) 
relates  to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our 
especially  challenging,  subjective,  or  complex  judgments.  The  communication  of  a  critical  audit  matter  does  not 
alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  and  we  are  not,  by 
communicating  the  critical  audit  matter  below,  providing  separate  opinions  on  the  critical  audit  matter  or  on  the 
accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of the environmental remediation liability

As discussed in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s environmental remediation liability 
as  of  August  31,  2020  was  $16.1  million.  The  environmental  remediation  liability  represents  the  estimated  future 
remediation costs associated with the Company’s plan to reduce the level of contamination at the Lindsay, Nebraska 
Superfund site. The Company uses a third-party environmental expert to assist in developing the Company’s plan to 
reduce the level of contamination.

We identified the evaluation of the environmental remediation liability as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor 
judgment was required to evaluate the assumptions specifically those related to the anticipated remediation activities 
and  the  cost  of  those  activities.  These  assumptions  include  a  range  of  potential  outcomes  and  a  revision  to  the 
assumptions could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The  following  are  the  primary  procedures  we  performed  to  address  this  critical  audit  matter.  We  evaluated  the 
design  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  certain  internal  controls  over  the  Company’s  process  to  estimate 
future remediation costs. This included controls related to the development of the anticipated remediation activities 
and the cost of those activities. To assess the accuracy of the liability, we compared the estimated remediation costs 
for  activities  comprising  the  liability  to  historical  costs  incurred  for  similar  activities  or  current  estimates  of  their 
future costs. We also involved an environmental professional with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in 
(1)  assessing  the  Company’s  environmental  specialist’s  qualifications,  and  (2)  evaluating  the  Company’s  planned 
remediation activities through comparison of the Company’s selected remediation activities to those communicated 
to the governmental agencies and those commonly observed in conducting remediation.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Omaha, Nebraska
October 22, 2020 

30

Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
Cost of operating revenues
Gross profit

Operating expenses:
Selling expense
General and administrative expense
Engineering and research expense
Total operating expenses
Operating income

Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
Interest income
Other expense, net
Total other (expense) income

Earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense (benefit)

Net earnings

Earnings per share:

Basic
Diluted

Shares used in computing earnings per share:

Basic
Diluted

  $

2020
474,692    $
322,149     
152,543     

Years ended August 31,
2019
444,072    $
329,464     
114,608     

2018
547,705 
396,243 
151,462 

31,444     
52,947     
13,950     
98,341     
54,202     

(4,759)    
1,956     
(2,556)    
(5,359)    

30,820     
63,737     
13,936     
108,493     
6,115     

40,885 
55,533 
16,032 
112,450 
39,012 

(4,767)    
2,402     
(1,643)    
(4,008)    

(4,687)
1,640 
(2,112)
(5,159)

48,843     

2,107     

33,853 

10,214     

(65)    

13,576 

  $

38,629    $

2,172    $

20,277 

  $
  $

3.57    $
3.56    $

0.20    $
0.20    $

1.89 
1.88 

10,823     
10,861     

10,781     
10,810     

10,741 
10,772 

Cash dividends declared per share

  $

1.26    $

1.24    $

1.21  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

($ in thousands)
Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss:

Defined benefit pension plan adjustment, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of
   hedging activities and tax
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (benefit) expense of ($929), $467, and $267
Total comprehensive income

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2020

Years ended August 31,
2019

2018

  $

38,629    $

2,172    $

20,277 

(310)    

(192)    

251 

(501)    
86     

(1,042)    
—     

(725)    
37,904    $

(1,234)    
938    $

  $

(6,231)
— 

(5,980)
14,297  

32

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ and shares in thousands, except par values)
ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Receivables, net of allowance of $2,780 and $2,635, respectively
Inventories, net
Assets held-for-sale
Other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant, and equipment, net
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Deferred income tax assets
Other noncurrent assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Current portion of long-term debt
Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Pension benefits liabilities
Long-term debt
Operating lease liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity:

Preferred stock of $1 par value - authorized 2,000 shares; no shares 
issued and outstanding
Common stock at $1 par value - authorized 25,000 shares; 18,918 and 
18,870 shares issued at August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
Capital in excess of stated value
Retained earnings
Less treasury stock - at cost, 8,083 shares
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

August 31,
2020

August 31,
2019

 $

 $

 $

121,403 
19,511 
84,604 
104,792 
— 
17,625 
347,935 

79,581 
23,477 
68,004 
27,457 
9,935 
14,137 
570,526 

29,554 
195 
72,646 
102,395 

6,374 
115,682 
25,862 
889 
20,806 
272,008 

127,204 
— 
75,551 
92,287 
2,744 
15,704 
313,490 

68,968 
24,382 
64,387 
— 
11,758 
17,329 
500,314 

29,434 
209 
52,488 
82,131 

6,029 
115,846 
— 
872 
27,227 
232,105 

— 

— 

18,918 
77,686 
499,724 
(277,238)   
(20,572)   
298,518 
570,526 

 $

18,870 
71,684 
474,740 
(277,238)
(19,847)
268,209 
500,314  

 $

 $

 $

 $

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

Shares of
treasury
stock
8,083 

Common
stock
 $ 18,780 

Capital in
excess of
stated
value
 $ 63,006 

Retained
earnings    
 $477,615 

   20,277 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss,
net
(12,108)  $ 270,055 

Total
shareholders’
equity

Treasury
stock

 $(277,238)  $

Shares of
common
stock

Balance at August 31, 2017    18,780 
Comprehensive income:

Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss   
Total comprehensive income   
Cash dividends ($1.21) per 
share
Issuance of common shares 
under share compensation 
plans, net
Share-based compensation 
expense
Balance at August 31, 2018    18,841 
Comprehensive income:

61 

Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss   
Total comprehensive income   
Cash dividends ($1.24) per 
share
Issuance of common shares 
under share compensation 
plans, net
Share-based compensation 
expense
Cumulative effect of ASC 
606 adoption
Cumulative effect of ASU 
2018-02 adoption
Balance at August 31, 2019    18,870 
Comprehensive income:

29 

Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss   
Total comprehensive income   
Cash dividends ($1.26) per 
share
Issuance of common shares 
under share compensation 
plans, net
Share-based compensation 
expense
Balance at August 31, 2020    18,918 

48 

(5,980)   

20,277 
(5,980)
14,297 

(13,006)

1,955 

2,172 
(1,234)
938 

(13,375)

(947)

4,195 

532 

(725)   

38,629 
(725)
37,904 

(13,645)

434 

   (13,006)   

61 

1,894 

8,083 

 $ 18,841 

3,565 
 $ 68,465 

 $484,886 

 $(277,238)  $

3,565 
(18,088)  $ 276,866 

2,172 

   (13,375)   

(1,234)   

29 

(976)   

4,195 

8,083 

 $ 18,870 

 $ 71,684 

532 

525 
 $474,740 

   38,629 

   (13,645)   

48 

386 

 $(277,238)  $

(525)  

— 
(19,847)  $ 268,209 

8,083 

 $ 18,918 

5,616 
 $ 77,686 

 $499,724 

 $(277,238)  $

5,616 
(20,572)  $ 298,518  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

34

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

2020

Years ended August 31,
2019

2018

  $

38,629   

$

2,172   

$

20,277 

($ in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net earnings
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by 
operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment
Loss on sale of businesses
Provision (benefit) for uncollectible accounts receivable
Deferred income taxes
Share-based compensation expense
Valuation adjustment for indirect tax credits
Foreign currency transaction loss
Other, net

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of businesses
Proceeds from sale of assets held-for-sale
Purchases of marketable securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from settlement of net investment hedges
Payments for settlement of net investment hedges
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
Other investing activities, net
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Common stock withheld for payroll tax obligations
Principal payments on long-term debt
Payment of debt issuance costs
Dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Income taxes paid
Interest paid

NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Earn-out liability related to business acquisition
Holdback related to business acquisition
Issuance of note receivable from sale of business

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

35

19,396   
(1,158) 
—   
589   
1,384   
5,616   
—   
1,102   
1,446   

(9,523) 
(14,039) 
(6,612) 
(691) 
16,673   
(6,778) 
46,034   

(21,445) 
—   
3,955   
(28,041) 
8,548   
1,503   
—   
(3,034) 
—   
(38,514) 

1,545   
(1,111) 
(227) 
—   
(13,645) 
(13,438) 

117   
(5,801) 
127,204   
121,403   

7,314   
4,673   

1,195   
300   
—   

$

14,018   
26   
301   
(496) 
(5,686) 
4,195   
2,795   
709   
246   

(7,969) 
(16,187) 
173   
2,119   
2,629   
4,752   
3,797   

(23,211) 
—   
—   
—   
—   
2,262   
(327) 
—   
57   
(21,219) 

177   
(1,124) 
(205) 
(115) 
(13,375) 
(14,642) 

(1,519) 
(33,583) 
160,787   
127,204   

7,887   
4,671   

—   
—   
5,589   

$

16,514 
90 
4,056 
(2,587)
(50)
3,891 
— 
808 
2,005 

(3,714)
(8,173)
(1,150)
159 
3,671 
(1,863)
33,934 

(11,054)
29,888 
— 
— 
— 
2,278 
(3,089)
— 
82 
18,105 

2,788 
(833)
(201)
— 
(13,006)
(11,252)

(1,620)
39,167 
121,620 
160,787 

11,184 
4,626 

— 
— 
—  

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
    
 
    
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Note 1 – Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Lindsay Corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively called “Lindsay” or the “Company”), is a global leader 
in  providing  a  variety  of  proprietary  water  management  and  road  infrastructure  products  and  services.    The 
Company has been involved in the manufacture and distribution of agricultural irrigation equipment since 1955 and 
has grown from a regional company to an international water efficiency solutions and highway infrastructure firm 
with worldwide sales and distribution. Lindsay, a Delaware corporation, maintains its global headquarters in Omaha, 
Nebraska.  The Company has operations which are categorized into two reporting segments. 

Irrigation Segment 
The Company’s irrigation segment includes the manufacture and marketing of center pivot, lateral move, and hose 
reel irrigation systems which are used principally in the agricultural industry to increase or stabilize crop production 
while  conserving  water,  energy  and  labor.    The  irrigation  segment  also  manufactures  and  markets  repair  and 
replacement parts for its irrigation systems and controls.  The Company continues to strengthen irrigation product 
offerings  through  innovative  technology  such  as  Global  Positioning  System  (“GPS”)  positioning  and  guidance, 
variable rate irrigation, wireless irrigation management, machine-to-machine (“M2M”) communication technology 
solutions and smartphone applications.  The Company’s domestic irrigation manufacturing facilities are located in 
Lindsay, Nebraska and Olathe, Kansas.  Internationally, the Company has production operations in Brazil, France, 
China, Turkey and South Africa as well as distribution and sales operations in the Netherlands, Australia and New 
Zealand.  The Company also exports equipment from the U.S. to other international markets.

Infrastructure Segment
The  Company’s  infrastructure  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of  moveable  barriers,  specialty 
barriers, crash cushions and end terminals, road marking and road safety equipment, large diameter steel tubing, and 
railroad signals and structures.  The infrastructure segment also provides outsourced manufacturing and production 
services.  The principal infrastructure manufacturing facilities are located in Rio Vista, California; Milan, Italy; and 
Lindsay, Nebraska. 

Notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  describe  various  elements  of  the  financial  statements  and  the 
accounting  policies,  estimates,  and  assumptions  applied  by  management.    While  actual  results  could  differ  from 
those  estimated  at  the  time  of  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  management  believes  that  the 
accounting  policies,  assumptions,  and  estimates  applied  promote  the  representational  faithfulness,  verifiability, 
neutrality,  and  transparency  of  the  accounting  information  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.   The 
significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows: 

Principles of Consolidation  
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany 
balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. 

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) 
requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of 
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Revenue Recognition
The  Company  adopted  ASC  606  –  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  on  September  1,  2018  using  the 
modified retrospective transition approach. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue should be recognized in a 
manner  that  depicts  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for exchange of those goods or services. Refer to Note 3 for 
additional information regarding our revenue recognition policy under ASC 606.

Share-Based Compensation  
The  Company  recognizes  compensation  expense  for  all  share-based  payment  awards  made  to  employees  and 
directors  based  on  estimated  fair  values  on  the  date  of  grant.    The  Company  uses  the  straight-line  amortization 
method over the vesting period of the awards.  The Company has historically issued shares upon exercise of stock 
options or vesting of restricted stock units or performance stock units. 

36

The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense in the Company’s 
Consolidated Statement of Operations over the periods during which the employee or director is required to perform 
a service in exchange for the award.  

The  Company  uses  the  Black-Scholes  option-pricing  model  (“Black-Scholes  model”)  as  its  valuation  method  for 
stock option awards.  Under the Black-Scholes model, the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant is 
estimated  using  an  option-pricing  model  that  is  affected  by  the  Company’s  stock  price  as  well  as  assumptions 
regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables.  These variables include, but are not limited to, the 
Company’s  expected  stock  price  volatility  over  the  term  of  the  awards  and  actual  and  projected  employee  stock 
option exercise behaviors.  Restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance stock units 
issued under the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan will have a grant-date fair value equal to the fair market value of 
the underlying stock on the grant date less present value of expected dividends.   

Warranty Costs  
The Company’s provision for product warranty reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under its 
product warranties.  At the time a sale is recognized, the company records the estimated future warranty costs. The 
Company generally determines its total future warranty liability by applying historical claims rate experience to the 
amount of equipment that has been sold and is still within the warranty period.  In addition, the Company records 
provisions for known warranty claims.  This provision is periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience.  

Cash and Cash Equivalents  
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

Marketable Securities
The  Company  accounts  for  and  classifies  its  marketable  securities  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  guidance 
related  to  the  accounting  and  classification  of  certain  investments  in  marketable  securities.  The  determination  on 
appropriate classification is based primarily on management’s ability and intent to sell the debt security. 

The Company’s investment in marketable securities consists of United States treasury bonds and investment grade 
corporate bonds. The marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with the 
change in unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component on the condensed consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income until realized. The Company determines fair value using data points that are observable, such 
as  quoted  prices  and  interest  rates.  The  amortized  cost  of  the  investments  approximates  fair  value.  Investment 
income  is  recorded  within  interest  income  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings.  As  of  August  31,  2020, 
approximately  64%  of  the  Company’s  marketable  securities  investments  mature  within  one  year  and  36%  mature 
within one to two years.

Receivables and Allowances 
Trade receivables are reported on the balance sheet net of any doubtful accounts.  Losses are recognized when it is 
probable  that  an  asset  has  been  impaired  and  the  amount  of  the  loss  can  be  reasonably  estimated.    In  estimating 
probable losses, the Company reviews specific accounts that are significant and past due, in bankruptcy or otherwise 
identified as at risk for potential credit loss.  Collectability of these specific accounts are assessed based on facts and 
circumstances of that customer, and an allowance for credit losses is established based on the probability of default.  
In assessing the likelihood of collection of receivable, the Company considers (for example) the Company’s history 
of  collections,  the  current  status  of  discussions  and  repayment  plans,  collateral  received,  and  other  evidence  and 
information regarding collection or default risk that is available in the market place.  The allowance for credit losses 
attributable  to  the  remaining  accounts  is  established  using  probabilities  of  default  and  an  estimate  of  associated 
losses  based  upon  the  aging  of  receivable  balances,  collection  experience,  economic  condition  and  credit  risk 
quality.

37

As  the  Company’s  international  business  has  grown,  the  exposure  to  potential  losses  in  international  markets  has 
also  increased.    These  exposures  can  be  difficult  to  estimate,  particularly  in  areas  of  political  instability  or  with 
governments  with  which  the  Company  has  limited  experience  or  where  there  is  a  lack  of  transparency  as  to  the 
current  credit  condition  of  governmental  units.    The  Company’s  allowance  for  all  doubtful  accounts  related  to 
outstanding  receivables  increased  to  $2.8  million  at  August  31,  2020  from  $2.6  million  at  August  31,  2019.    The 
Company’s  evaluation  of  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  is  based  on  facts  and  circumstances 
available to the Company at the date the consolidated financial statements are issued and considers any significant 
changes in circumstances occurring through the date that the financial statements are issued.

Inventories 
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value.    Cost  is  determined  by  the  last-in,  first-out 
(“LIFO”)  method,  the  first-in,  first-out  (“FIFO”)  method,  or  the  weighted  average  cost  method  for  inventory 
depending  on  the  operations  at  each  specific  location.    At  all  locations,  the  Company  reserves  for  obsolete,  slow 
moving,  and  excess  inventory  by  estimating  the  net  realizable  value  based  on  the  potential  future  use  of  such 
inventory. 

Property, Plant, and Equipment 
Property, plant, equipment, and capitalized assets held for lease are stated at cost.  The Company capitalizes major 
expenditures  and  charges  to  operating  expenses  the  cost  of  current  maintenance  and  repairs.    Provisions  for 
depreciation and amortization have been computed principally on the straight-line method for property, plant, and 
equipment.  Rates used for depreciation are based principally on the following expected lives: buildings -- 15 to 40 
years; equipment -- 3 to 7 years; computer hardware and software – 3 to 5 years; leased barrier transfer machines -- 
8  to  10  years;  leased  barriers  --  12  years;  other  --  2  to  20  years  and  leasehold  improvements  –  shorter  of  the 
economic life or term of the lease.  The Company’s internally developed software is included in computer hardware 
and  software.  All  of  the  Company’s  long-lived  asset  groups  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or 
changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.    If  the  sum  of  the  expected 
future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss is recognized based upon 
the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value.  No impairments were recorded during the 
fiscal  years  ended  August  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018.    The  cost  and  accumulated  depreciation  relating  to  assets 
retired or otherwise disposed of are eliminated from the respective accounts at the time of disposition.  The resulting 
gain or loss is included in operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.   

Valuation of Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets 
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  fair  value  of  net  assets  acquired  in  a  business 
combination.  Acquired intangible assets are recognized separately from goodwill.  Goodwill and intangible assets 
with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually at August 31 and whenever triggering events 
or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  its  carrying  value  may  not  be  recoverable.    Assessment  of  the  potential 
impairment  of  goodwill  and  identifiable  intangible  assets  is  an  integral  part  of  the  Company’s  normal  ongoing 
review  of  operations.  Testing  for  potential  impairment  of  these  assets  is  significantly  dependent  on  numerous 
assumptions  and  reflects  management’s  best  estimates  at  a  particular  point  in  time.    The  dynamic  economic 
environments  in  which  the  Company’s  businesses  operate  and  key  economic  and  business  assumptions  related  to 
projected  selling  prices,  market  growth,  inflation  rates  and  operating  expense  ratios,  can  significantly  affect  the 
outcome  of  impairment  tests.  Estimates  based  on  these  assumptions  may  differ  significantly  from  actual  results.  
Changes  in  factors  and  assumptions  used  in  assessing  potential  impairments  can  have  a  significant  impact  on  the 
existence and magnitude of impairments, as well as the time in which such impairments are recognized. 

In  fiscal  2020,  in  conjunction  with  the  Company’s  annual  review  for  impairment,  the  Company  performed  a 
qualitative  analysis  of  goodwill  for  each  of  the  Company’s  reporting  units,  which  are  the  same  as  its  operating 
segments,  and  did  not  identify  any  potential  impairment.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  all  reporting  units  is 
substantially in excess of its carrying value. Also in fiscal 2020, the Company performed a qualitative analysis of 
other intangible assets not subject to amortization and concluded there were no indicators of impairment.

Income Taxes 
Income  taxes  are  accounted  for  utilizing  the  asset  and  liability  method.   Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
recognized  for  the  estimated  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  the  financial  statement 
carrying  value  of  existing  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  respective  tax  bases.   These  expected  future  tax 
consequences  are  measured  based  on  currently  enacted  tax  rates.   The  effect  of  tax  rate  changes  on  deferred  tax 
assets and liabilities is recognized in income during the period that includes the enactment date.  In assessing the 
ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or 

38

all  of  the  deferred  tax  asset  will  not  be  realized.    The  Company’s  evaluation  of  the  adequacy  of  any  potential 
allowance  is  based  on  facts  and  circumstances  available  to  the  Company  at  the  date  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  are  issued  and  considers  any  significant  changes  in  circumstances  occurring  through  the  date  that  the 
financial statements are issued.

Net Earnings per Share  
Basic net earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 
the  period.    Diluted  net  earnings  per  share  is  computed  using  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.   

Employee  stock  options,  non-vested  shares  and  similar  equity  instruments  granted  by  the  Company  are  treated  as 
potential  common  share  equivalents  outstanding  in  computing  diluted  net  earnings  per  share.    The  Company’s 
diluted common shares outstanding reported in each period includes the dilutive effect of restricted stock units, in-
the-money options, and performance stock units for which threshold performance conditions have been satisfied and 
is  calculated  based  on  the  average  share  price  for  each  fiscal  period  using  the  treasury  stock  method.    Under  the 
treasury  stock  method,  the  amount  the  employee  must  pay  for  exercising  stock  options,  and  the  amount  of 
compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, are assumed to be used to repurchase 
shares. 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities 
The  Company  uses  certain  financial  derivatives  to  mitigate  its  exposure  to  volatility  in  interest  rates  and  foreign 
currency exchange rates.  All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values.  
The Company uses these derivative instruments only to hedge exposures in the ordinary course of business and does 
not invest in derivative instruments for speculative purposes.  On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the 
Company  may  elect  to  designate  the  derivative  as  a  fair  value  hedge,  a  cash  flow  hedge,  or  the  hedge  of  a  net 
investment in a foreign operation. 

The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative 
that is used in the hedging transaction is effective.  For those instruments that are designated as a cash flow hedge 
and meet certain documentary and analytical requirements to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, changes in the 
fair value for the effective portion are reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), net of related income tax 
effects, and are reclassified to the income statement when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized in the 
income  statement.    Changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  instruments  that  qualify  as  hedges  of  a  net  investment  in 
foreign  operations  are  recorded  as  a  component  of  accumulated  currency  translation  adjustment  in  accumulated 
other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of related income tax effects.  Changes in the fair value of undesignated 
hedges  are  recognized  currently  in  earnings.    All  changes  in  derivative  fair  values  due  to  ineffectiveness  are 
recognized currently in income.  

The  Company  discontinues  hedge  accounting  prospectively  when  it  is  determined  that  the  derivative  is  no  longer 
effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or 
exercised,  or  management  determines  that  designation  of  the  derivative  as  a  hedging  instrument  is  no  longer 
appropriate.    In  situations  in  which  the  Company  does  not  elect  hedge  accounting  or  hedge  accounting  is 
discontinued and the derivative is retained, the Company carries or continues to carry the derivative at its fair value 
on  the  balance  sheet  and  recognizes  any  subsequent  changes  in  its  fair  value  through  earnings.    The  Company 
manages market and credit risks associated with its derivative instruments by establishing and monitoring limits as 
to  the  types  and  degree  of  risk  that  may  be  undertaken,  and  by  entering  into  transactions  with  high-quality 
counterparties.  As of August 31, 2020, the Company’s derivative counterparty had investment grade credit ratings.

Fair Value Measurements 
The Company’s disclosure of the fair value of assets and liabilities is based on a three-level hierarchy for fair value 
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement 
date.    Inputs  refers  broadly  to  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
including assumptions about risk.  The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level 
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be 
classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:  

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Level 1 – inputs to valuation techniques are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – inputs to the valuation techniques are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or 
liabilities, either directly or indirectly

39

(cid:129)

Level 3 – inputs to the valuation techniques are unobservable for the assets or liabilities 

Treasury Stock 
When  the  Company  repurchases  its  outstanding  stock,  it  records  the  repurchased  shares  at  cost  as  a  reduction  to 
shareholders’ equity.  The weighted average cost method is utilized for share re-issuances.  The difference between 
the  cost  and  the  re-issuance  price  is  charged  or  credited  to  a  “capital  in  excess  of  stated  value  –  treasury  stock” 
account  to  the  extent  that  there  is  a  sufficient  balance  to  absorb  the  charge.    If  the  treasury  stock  is  sold  for  an 
amount less than its cost and there is not a sufficient balance in the capital in excess of stated value – treasury stock 
account, the excess is charged to retained earnings. 

Contingencies 
The Company’s accounting for contingencies covers a variety of business activities including contingencies for legal 
exposures and environmental exposures.  The Company accrues these contingencies when its assessments indicate 
that  it  is  probable  that  a  liability  has  been  incurred  and  an  amount  can  be  reasonably  estimated.    The  Company’s 
estimates  are  based  on  currently  available  facts  and  its  estimates  of  the  ultimate  outcome  or  resolution.    Actual 
results may differ from the Company’s estimates resulting in an impact, positive or negative, on earnings. 

Environmental Remediation Liabilities
Environmental remediation liabilities include costs directly associated with site investigation and clean up, such as 
materials,  external  contractor  costs  and  incremental  internal  costs  directly  related  to  the  remedy.    The  Company 
accrues  the  anticipated  cost  of  environmental  remediation  when  the  obligation  is  probable  and  can  be  reasonably 
estimated.  Estimates used to record environmental remediation liabilities are based on the Company’s best estimate 
of probable future costs based on site-specific facts and circumstances.  Estimates of the cost for the likely remedy 
are  developed  using  internal  resources  or  by  third-party  environmental  engineers  or  other  service  providers.    The 
Company  records  the  undiscounted  environmental  remediation  liabilities  that  represent  the  points  in  the  range  of 
estimates that are most probable or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than 
any other amount. 

Translation of Foreign Currency 
The Company’s portion of the assets and liabilities related to foreign investments are translated into U.S. dollars at 
the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.  Revenue and expenses are translated at the average rates of 
exchange prevailing during the year.  Unrealized gains or losses are reflected within common shareholders’ equity 
as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

Note 2 – New Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
No.  2016-13,  Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326),  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial 
Instruments.  The  standard  replaces  the  incurred  loss  impairment  methodology  in  current  U.S.  GAAP  with  a 
methodology that reflects expected credit losses on instruments within its scope, including trade receivables. This 
update  is  intended  to  provide  financial  statement  users  with  more  decision-useful  information  about  the  expected 
credit  losses.  The  effective  date  of  ASU  No. 2016-13  will  be  the  first  quarter  of  the  Company’s  fiscal  2021  with 
early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its 
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset 
and  a  lease  liability  for  most  leases  and  disclose  key  information  about  leasing  arrangements.  The  new  guidance 
became  effective  for  the  Company  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2020.    The  Company  implemented  Accounting 
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842 using the modified retrospective transition method and recorded a right of use 
asset and lease liability of $26.2 million and $29.5 million, respectively, upon adoption of the standard on the first 
day of fiscal 2020. 

40

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, 
which  modifies  the  financial  reporting  of  hedging  relationships  through  changes  to  both  the  designation  and 
measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. ASU No. 2017-12 
became  effective  in  the  first  quarter  of  the  Company’s  fiscal  2020.    The  adoption  of  this  ASU  did  not  have  a 
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In  March  2020,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2020-04,  Reference  Rate  Reform,  which  provides  optional  expedients 
and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts and transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London 
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or any other rate expected to be discontinued. While there was no impact to the 
Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  at  the  time  of  adoption,  the  Company  will  apply  the  amendments 
prospectively for applicable contracts and transactions.

In  May  2014,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No. 2014-09,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers,  which  had  been 
codified  in  ASC  Topic  606  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers.  The  standard  provides  a  single  model  for 
revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes previous revenue recognition guidance. The guidance 
requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of goods or 
services. The guidance replaces existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP and became effective for the 
Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2019. Under ASC Topic 606 the timing of revenue recognition may differ from 
previous  guidance  for  contracts  with  multiple  performance  obligations  as  revenue  is  recognized  when  control  has 
been transferred for each performance obligation.  For custom and contract manufactured products that do not have 
an alternate use to the Company, revenue is recognized over-time when the customer agreements contain contractual 
termination clauses and right to payment for work performed to date which is a change from previous guidance. 

The Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective approach effective the first day of fiscal 
2019.  As a result of the adoption, the Company increased retained earnings, $0.5 million, net of tax. This change 
relates  primarily  to  custom  and  contract  manufacturing  arrangements  for  certain  of  the  Company’s  irrigation  and 
infrastructure equipment products at various stages of production at August 31, 2018 in addition to contracts with 
multiple  performance  obligations  for  which  control  of  the  relevant  performance  obligation  had  been  satisfied. 
Results for reporting periods beginning September 1, 2018 are presented in accordance with ASC Topic 606, while 
prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previously applied revenue 
recognition guidance.

Note 3 – Revenue Recognition

The  Company  determines  the  appropriate  revenue  recognition  for  its  contracts  by  analyzing  the  type,  terms  and 
conditions of each contract or arrangement with a customer.  Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the 
performance  obligation  by  transferring  control  over  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  The  amount  of  revenue 
recognized is measured as the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services 
pursuant to a contract with the customer. The Company does not recognize revenue in cases where collectability is 
not probable, and defers the recognition until collection is probable or payment is received. Sales taxes, value added 
taxes, and other taxes collected from its customers concurrent with its revenue activities are excluded from revenue. 

The  Company  elected  to  use  the  practical  expedient  of  treating  shipping  and  handling  costs  associated  with 
outbound  freight  as  a  fulfillment  obligation  instead  of  a  separate  performance  obligation.    Shipping  and  handling 
fees  billed  to  the  customer  are  reported  as  revenue  and  recorded  in  the  same  period  as  the  associated  fulfillment 
costs.  

Customer rebates, cash discounts and other sales incentives are recorded as a reduction of revenues in the period in 
which the sale is recognized.  The Company establishes provisions for estimated warranties and does not generally 
sell extended warranties for its products. 

For contracts with a length longer than twelve months, the unsatisfied performance obligations were $11.3 million 
and $7.0 million at August 31, 2020. 

Performance Obligations 
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the 
unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as 
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. 

41

 
For  contracts  with  multiple  performance  obligations,  the  Company  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  each 
performance obligation using the stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract.  For most 
performance obligations, the stand-alone selling price is directly observable as these goods or services are also sold 
separately  by  the  Company.    For  performance  obligations  where  the  stand-alone  selling  price  is  not  directly 
observable,  the  Company  uses  the  expected  cost  plus  a  margin  approach,  under  which  the  expected  costs  of 
satisfying a performance obligation are forecasted and then an appropriate margin for that distinct good or service is 
added.

The  Company’s  performance  obligations  are  satisfied  at  either  a  point  in  time  or  over  time  depending  on  the 
measure  of  progress  applied  toward  the  complete  satisfaction  in  the  transfer  of  control  of  the  related  goods  and 
services to the customer.

Revenue recognized at a point in time is derived from the sale of equipment and related parts.  Revenue recognition 
for equipment and parts is generally at a point in time upon transfer of control of the goods to the customer which 
generally happens upon shipment of goods to the customer.  

Revenue recognized over time is primarily derived from engineering services and remote monitoring subscription 
services as well as custom and contract manufactured products.  For engineering services, transfer of control to the 
customer  is  continuous  over  time.    Therefore,  revenue  is  recognized  based  on  the  extent  of  progress  towards 
completion  of  the  performance  obligation.    Judgment  is  required  when  selecting  the  method  to  measure  progress 
towards completion.  For fixed price agreements, the Company recognizes revenue on an inputs basis, using total 
costs incurred to date as a percentage of total costs expected to be incurred.  For time and material arrangements, the 
Company utilizes an output method of resources consumed such as the expended hours times the hourly billing rate.  
For remote monitoring subscription services, customers are generally billed in advance and revenue is recognized 
ratably over the life of the agreement. 

For custom and contract manufactured products, the transfer of control is continuous over the life of the agreement 
and  products  do  not  have  an  alternate  use  to  the  Company.    When  the  customer  agreements  contain  contractual 
termination  clauses  and  right  to  payment  for  work  performed  to  date,  the  revenue  from  these  agreements  is 
recognized over time as the products are produced.

The Company also leases certain infrastructure property to customers. Revenues from the leasing of infrastructure 
property are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

A breakout by segment of revenue recognized over time versus point in time for twelve months ended August 31, 
2020 is as follows:

($ in thousands)
Point in time
Over time
Revenue from the contracts with customers

Lease revenue
Total operating revenues

Point in time
Over time
Revenue from the contracts with customers

Lease revenue
Total operating revenues

Irrigation

Year ended August 31, 2020
Infrastructure

Total

  $

298,509 
45,020 
343,529 

— 
343,529 

  $

  $

110,871 
8,807 
119,678 

11,485 
131,163 

  $

409,380 
53,827 
463,207 

11,485 
474,692 

Irrigation

Year ended August 31, 2019
Infrastructure

Total

  $

318,544 
32,954 
351,498 

— 
351,498 

  $

  $

78,768 
6,054 
84,822 

7,752 
92,574 

  $

397,312 
39,008 
436,320 

7,752 
444,072  

  $

  $

  $

  $

Further disaggregation of revenue is disclosed in the Note 19 – Industry Segment Information.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
Contract Balances 

Contract  assets  arise  when  recorded  revenue  for  a  contract  exceeds  the  amounts  billed  under  the  terms  of  such 
contract. Contract liabilities arise when billed amounts exceed revenue recorded. Amounts are billable to customers 
upon  various  measures  of  performance,  including  achievement  of  certain  milestones  and  completion  of  specified 
units of completion of the contract. 

Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the 
reporting  date.  The  contract  liabilities  primarily  relate  to  the  advance  consideration  received  from  customers  for 
customer  contracts,  for  which  transfer  of  control  of  products  or  performance  of  service  occurs  in  the  future,  and 
therefore  revenue  is  recognized  upon  completion  of  the  performance  obligation.  The  Company  has  elected  to 
recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a term of less than one year as a selling expense when 
incurred.

At  August  31,  2020  and  2019,  contract  assets  amounted  to  $0.9  million  and  $1.3  million.  These  amounts  are 
included within other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.  

At  August  31,  2020,  the  contract  liability  amounted  to  $19.6  million  and  $18.4  million.  Contract  liabilities  are 
included within other current liabilities and noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. During the year 
ended August 31, 2020, the Company recognized $13.7 million of revenue that was included in the liability as of 
August  31,  2019.  The  revenue  recognized  was  due  to  performance  obligations  being  completed  during  the  year.  
Amounts included here exclude deferred lease revenues that are also included within other current liabilities.

Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures

Net Irrigate, LLC
On April 8, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the membership interests of Net Irrigate, LLC (“Net 
Irrigate”).  Net  Irrigate  is  an  agriculture  technology  company  based  in  Indiana  that  provides  remote  monitoring 
services  for  irrigation  customers.  The  purchase  price  of  $4.5  million  consisted  of  (i)  $3.0  million,  net  of  cash 
acquired, paid in cash at closing and financed from the Company’s cash on hand, (ii) $0.3 million of cash to be paid 
within one year of closing, and (iii) an earn-out payment, initially valued at $1.2 million, based on active customers 
one year subsequent to the closing date. As of August 31, 2020, the earn-out payment is valued at $1.1 million. The 
fair value of the earn-out payment was calculated using the weighted average probability for each potential outcome 
and has a maximum potential payout of $1.5 million.

The  Company’s  allocation  of  purchase  price  consists  of  goodwill  of  $3.2  million  and  various  other  assets  and 
liabilities amounting to $1.3 million.

Divestitures and held-for-sale
The Company completed the divestiture of its Company-owned irrigation dealership during the first quarter of fiscal 
2019  and  recorded  a  loss  on  the  sale  of  $0.3  million  included  in  general  and  administrative  expense  on  the 
consolidated  statement  of  operations  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020.    The  Company  received  a  note  of  $5.6 
million as proceeds for this sale. This is included as a noncash investing activity on the consolidated statement of 
cash flows for fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company closed one of its infrastructure manufacturing 
facilities in North America and consolidated its operations with an irrigation manufacturing facility.  In the second 
quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company sold the building for net proceeds of $3.9 million, resulting in a gain of $1.2 
million. The gain on the sale is included in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statement of earnings for the year 
ended August 31, 2020.  The building was included within the caption “Assets held-for-sale” for $2.7 million in the 
consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2019.

43

 
 
Note 5 – Net Earnings Per Share 

The  following  table  shows  the  computation  of  basic  and  diluted  net  earnings  per  share  for  fiscal  2020,  2019,  and 
2018:

($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator:

Net earnings

Denominator:

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

  $

38,629    $

2,172    $

20,277 

Weighted average shares outstanding
Diluted effect of stock equivalents
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution

10,823     
38     
10,861     

10,781     
29     
10,810     

10,741 
31 
10,772 

Basic net earnings per share
Diluted net earnings per share

  $
  $

3.57    $
3.56    $

0.20    $
0.20    $

1.89 
1.88  

Certain stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share 
because  their  effect  would  have  been  anti-dilutive.    Performance  stock  units  are  excluded  from  the  calculation  of 
dilutive  potential  common  shares  until  the  threshold  performance  conditions  have  been  satisfied.    The  following 
table shows the securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been 
anti-dilutive:

(Units and options in thousands)
Restricted stock units
Stock options
Performance stock units

Note 6 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

6     
34     
—     

8     
72     
5     

19 
65 
—  

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  is  included  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  in  the 
shareholders’ equity section, and consists of the following components:

($ in thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

August 31,

2020

2019

Defined benefit pension plan, net of tax benefit of $1,015 and $885
Foreign currency translation, net of hedging activities, net of tax
   expense of $2,371 and $3,202
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax expense of $31 and 
$0

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $

(3,228)  

(2,916)

(17,430)  

(16,931)

86   

  $

(20,572)   $

— 
(19,847)

The following is a roll-forward of the balances in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax.

($ in thousands)
Balance at August 31, 2018
Current period change
Balance at August 31, 2019
Current period change
Balance at August 31, 2020

Defined
benefit
  pension plan    
  $

Foreign
currency
translation  

  Unrealized     Accumulated  

gains on

other

  marketable     comprehensive  

securities

(2,199)  $
(717)   
(2,916)   
(312)   
(3,228)  $

(15,889)  $
(1,042)   
(16,931)   
(499)   
(17,430)  $

—    $
—     
—     
86     
86    $

loss
(18,088)
(1,759)
(19,847)
(725)
(20,572)

  $

44

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
Note 7 – Income Taxes 

For financial reporting purposes earnings (losses) before income taxes include the following components:

($ in thousands)
United States
Foreign

Significant components of the income tax provision are as follows:

($ in thousands)
Current:

Federal
State
Foreign
Total current
Deferred:

Federal
State
Foreign
Total deferred

Total income tax provision

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

  $

  $

38,928    $
9,915     
48,843    $

(1,949)   $
4,056     
2,107    $

25,116 
8,737 
33,853  

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

  $

  $

4,231    $
1,421     
3,178     
8,830     

2,630     
121     
(1,367)    
1,384     
10,214    $

2,190    $
324     
3,107     
5,621     

(3,209)    
(624)    
(1,853)    
(5,686)    
(65)   $

9,313 
1,047 
3,266 
13,626 

517 
(47)
(520)
(50)
13,576  

Total income tax provision resulted in effective tax rates differing from that of the statutory United States federal 
income tax rates.  The reasons for these differences are:

2020

2019

2018

For the years ended August 31,

($ in thousands)
U.S. statutory rate
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit    
Foreign tax rate differences
U.S. tax reform
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
Domestic production activities deduction
Federal credits
Uncertain tax benefits
Other
Effective rate

  Amount
  $ 10,257     
1,079     
(292)    
(165)    
(479)    
—     
(419)    
165     
68     
  $ 10,214     

%     Amount
21.0    $
2.2     
(0.6)    
(0.3)    
(1.0)    
—     
(0.9)    
0.3     
0.1     
20.9    $

443     
(379)    
164     
160     
142     
—     
(338)    
(153)    
(104)    
(65)    

%     Amount
21.0    $ 8,700     
743     
(18.0)    
809     
7.8     
2,496     
7.6     
758     
6.7     
(727)    
—     
(375)    
(16.0)    
198     
(7.3)    
(4.9)    
974     
(3.1)   $ 13,576     

%  
25.7 
2.2 
2.4 
7.4 
2.2 
(2.1)
(1.1)
0.6 
2.9 
40.1  

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  income  tax  purposes.    Significant 
components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

($ in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:

Accrued expenses
Warranty
Defined benefit pension plan
Inventory
Share-based compensation
Vacation
Net operating loss and capital loss carry forwards
Deferred revenue
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Other

Gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
Property, plant, and equipment

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

August 31,

2020

2019

10,376 
2,439 
1,767 
2,362 
1,185 
780 
3,009 
2,282 
683 
2,233 
27,116 
(3,218)
23,898 

(6,054)
(8,798)
(14,852)

 $

 $

 $

 $

7,791 
2,118 
1,705 
1,445 
1,146 
741 
3,648 
2,716 
687 
2,074 
24,071 
(3,759)
20,312 

(6,163)
(3,263)
(9,426)

9,046 

 $

10,886  

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is 
dependent  upon  the  generation  of  future  taxable  income  during  the  periods  in  which  those  temporary  differences 
become deductible.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable 
income,  and  tax  planning  strategies  in  making  this  assessment.    Because  the  Company  has  a  recent  history  of 
generating cumulative losses in a certain foreign tax jurisdiction, management did not consider projections of future 
taxable income as persuasive evidence for the recoverability of deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction. The Company 
has recorded a valuation allowance of $1.7 million and $2.4 million as of August 31, 2020 and 2019 respectively, 
related to the net operating loss in the certain foreign tax jurisdiction. The Company has also recorded a valuation 
allowance of $1.2 million and $1.4 million as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to capital losses 
from business divestitures where the Company believes it is more likely than not that the benefit from the capital 
loss  will  not  be  realized.  Remaining  valuation  allowance  relates  to  deferred  tax  assets  in  a  certain  foreign  tax 
jurisdiction not subject to tax due to a free trade zone exemption.

The Company does not intend to, and has not historically, repatriated earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.  Thus, the 
Company  has  not  provided  a  deferred  income  tax  liability  on  these  undistributed  earnings  that  are  indefinitely 
reinvested.  The Company would recognize a deferred income tax liability if the Company were to determine that 
such  earnings  were  no  longer  indefinitely  reinvested.  There  are  other  taxes  that  may  be  incurred  if  the  Company 
would repatriate earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.  It is not practicable to estimate the amount of income taxes that 
would be incurred if the Company would repatriate earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.

The  Company  recognizes  tax  benefits  only  for  tax  positions  that  are  more  likely  than  not  to  be  sustained  upon 
examination by tax authorities.  The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater 
than  50  percent  likely  to  be  realized  upon  settlement.    Unrecognized  tax  benefits  are  tax  benefits  claimed  in  the 
Company’s tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. 

46

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
A reconciliation of changes in unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

($ in thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefits at September 1

Increases for positions taken in current year
Increases for positions taken in prior years
Decreases for positions taken in prior years
Reduction resulting from lapse of applicable
   statute of limitations
Decreases for settlements with tax authorities

Unrecognized tax benefits at August 31

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

2,389    $
52     
266     
(1,360)    

(206)    
—     
1,141    $

1,399 
1,457 
78 
(216)

(329)
— 
2,389  

The net amount of unrecognized tax benefits at both August 31, 2020 and 2019 that, if recognized, would impact the 
Company’s  effective  tax  rate  was  $0.8  million  and  $0.6  million  respectively.   Recognition  of  these  tax  benefits 
would have a favorable impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and 
penalties  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  in  income  tax  expense.    Total  accrued  liabilities  for  interest  and 
penalties included in the unrecognized tax benefits liability were $1.1 million for each of the years ended August 31, 
2020 and 2019.

While it is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months as a result 
of the expiration of statutes of limitations, the Company does not expect this change to have a significant impact on 
its results of operations or financial position.

The Company files income tax returns in the United States and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company 
is no longer subject to income tax examination by US federal and most state tax authorities for tax years prior to 
fiscal 2017. Other major jurisdictions where we conduct business generally have statutes of limitations ranging from 
three to five years. 

Note 8 - Inventories

($ in thousands)
Raw materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods and purchased parts
Total inventory value before LIFO adjustment
Less adjustment to LIFO value
Inventories, net

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

51,205    $
6,464     
51,684     
109,353     
(4,561)    
104,792    $

49,047 
4,514 
46,812 
100,373 
(8,086)
92,287  

47

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
Note 9 – Property, Plant, and Equipment

($ in thousands)
Operating property, plant, and equipment:

Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Computer hardware and software
Construction in progress

Total operating property, plant, and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total operating property, plant, and equipment, net
Property held for lease:

Machines
Barriers

Total property held for lease
Accumulated depreciation
Total property held for lease, net
Property, plant, and equipment, net

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

2,639    $
40,730   
85,185   
8,089   
20,927   
10,677   
168,247   
(110,389)  
57,858   

12,457   
27,403   
39,860   
(18,137)  
21,723   
79,581    $

2,775 
41,284 
77,715 
7,706 
18,956 
10,953 
159,389 
(102,437)
56,952 

8,861 
20,445 
29,306 
(17,290)
12,016 
68,968  

Depreciation  expense  was  $11.6  million,  $11.1  million,  and  $12.5  million  for  fiscal  2020,  2019,  and  2018, 
respectively.

Note 10 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 

The carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the year ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 is 
as follows: 

 ($ in thousands)
Balance as of August 31, 2018
Foreign currency translation
Balance as of August 31, 2019
Acquisition of Net Irrigate
Foreign currency translation
Balance as of August 31, 2020

Irrigation

Infrastructure

Total

  $

  $

48,591 
(24)
48,567 
3,265 
(30)
51,802 

 $

 $

16,080 
(260)
15,820 
— 
382 
16,202 

 $

 $

64,671 
(284)
64,387 
3,265 
352 
68,004  

The components of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets and their weighted average remaining life at August 
31, 2020 and 2019 are included in the table below. 

August 31,

($ in thousands)
Amortizable intangible assets:

Patents and developed technology
Customer relationships
Non-compete agreements
Unamortizable intangible assets:

Tradenames

Total

2020
  Weighted     Gross
  average     carrying     Accumulated    average     carrying     Accumulated 
    amortization  

2019
    Weighted     Gross

    amortization    

    amount

    amount

years

years

4.3    $ 27,082    $ (22,905)  
(10,986)  
3.1      17,965     
—    
—     
—     

4.0    $ 26,547    $ (21,097)
(9,779)
3.6      16,439     
(1,107)
1,132     
0.4     

N/A      12,321     
—   
3.5    $ 57,368    $ (33,891)  

N/A      12,247     
— 
3.8    $ 56,365    $ (31,983)

Amortization  expense  for  amortizable  intangible  assets  was  $2.5  million,  $2.9  million,  and  $4.0  million  for  fiscal 
2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.  

48

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
      
      
     
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
      
      
     
      
      
  
 
   
Future estimated amortization of intangible assets for the next five years is as follows: 

Fiscal years
 2021
 2022
 2023
 2024
 2025
Thereafter

$ in thousands

2,177 
2,006 
1,902 
1,902 
1,653 
1,516 
11,156  

  $

  $

The  Company  updated  its  impairment  evaluation  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  at 
August 31, 2020.  No impairment losses were indicated as a result of the annual impairment testing for fiscal 2020, 
2019 and 2018.

Note 11 – Other Current Liabilities 

($ in thousands)
 Other current liabilities:

Compensation and benefits
Contract liabilities
Warranties
Operating lease liabilities
Tax related liabilities
Dealer related liabilities
Deferred revenue - lease
Accrued insurance
Accrued environmental liabilities
Other
Total other current liabilities

Note 12 – Credit Arrangements 

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

20,945    $
17,296   
10,765   
5,123   
3,726   
3,664   
1,822   
1,348   
1,115   
6,842   
72,646    $

13,960 
14,763 
8,960 
— 
1,469 
3,246 
2,985 
1,482 
1,243 
4,380 
52,488  

Senior Notes.  The Company has outstanding $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, Series 
A (the “Senior Notes”).  The entire principal of the Senior Notes is due and payable on February 19, 2030.  Interest 
on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually at a fixed annual rate of 3.82 percent and borrowings under the Senior 
Notes are unsecured. The Company used the proceeds of the sale of the Senior Notes for general corporate purposes, 
including acquisitions and dividends.

Revolving  Credit  Facility.  The  Company  has  outstanding  a  $50.0 million  unsecured  Amended  and  Restated 
Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells 
Fargo”) expiring May 31, 2022.  The Company intends to use borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for 
working capital purposes and to fund acquisitions. At August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company had no 
outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.  The amount of borrowings available at any time under 
the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  is  reduced  by  the  amount  of  standby  letters  of  credit  issued  by  Wells  Fargo  then 
outstanding.  At August 31, 2020, the Company had the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million under the Revolving 
Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 
90  basis  points  (1.1  percent  at  August  31,  2020),  subject  to  adjustment  as  set  forth  in  the  loan  documents  for  the 
Revolving Credit Facility.  Interest is paid on a monthly to quarterly basis depending on loan type.  The Company 
currently pays an annual commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have equal priority with borrowings under the Company’s Senior 
Notes.    Each  of  the  credit  arrangements  described  above  include  certain  covenants  relating  primarily  to  the 
Company’s financial condition. These financial covenants include a funded debt to EBITDA leverage ratio and an 
interest coverage ratio.  In the event that the loan documents for the Revolving Credit Facility were to require the 
Company  to  comply  with  any  financial  covenant  that  is  not  already  included  or  is  more  restrictive  than  what  is 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
already included in the arrangement governing the Senior Notes, then such covenant shall be deemed incorporated 
by reference into the Senior Notes for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes.  Upon the occurrence of any 
event  of  default  of  these  covenants,  including  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company,  all  amounts  outstanding 
thereunder  may  be  declared  to  be  immediately  due  and  payable.    At  August  31,  2020  and  August  31,  2019,  the 
Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  financial  loan  covenants  contained  in  its  credit  arrangements  in  place  as  of 
each of those dates.

Series 2006A Bonds.  Elecsys International, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has outstanding $1.3 
million in principal amount of industrial revenue bonds that were issued in 2006 (the “Series 2006A Bonds”).  Principal 
and interest on the Series 2006A Bonds are payable monthly through maturity on September 1, 2026.  The interest rate 
is adjustable every five years based on the yield of the 5-year United States Treasury Notes, plus 0.45 percent (1.92 
percent  as  of  August  31,  2020).    This  rate  was  adjusted  on  September  1,  2016  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the 
bonds, and the adjusted rate will be in force until September 1, 2021.  The obligations under the Series 2006A Bonds 
are secured by a first priority security interest in certain real estate.

Long-term debt consists of the following:

($ in thousands)
Series A Senior Notes
Revolving Credit Facility
Elecsys Series 2006A Bonds
Total debt

Less current portion
Less debt issuance costs

Total long-term debt

Principal payments due on the debt are as follows:

Due within
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
Thereafter

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

115,000    $
—     
1,344     
116,344     
(195)    
(467)    
115,682    $

115,000 
— 
1,571 
116,571 
(209)
(516)
115,846  

$ in thousands

195 
217 
221 
226 
230 
115,255 
116,344  

  $

  $

Note 13 – Financial Derivatives 

Fair values of derivative instruments are as follows:

($ in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:  

Balance sheet location

2020

2019

August 31,

Foreign currency forward contracts
Total derivatives designated as hedging
   instruments
Derivatives not designated as hedging
   instruments:

Foreign currency options contracts
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
   instruments

  Other current assets

  Other current assets

  $

   $

  $

   $

—    $

—    $

21    $

21    $

1,073 

1,073 

39 

39  

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  included  realized  and  unrealized  after-tax  gains  of  $7.3  million,  $7.0 
million, and $5.0 million at August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, related to derivative contracts designated 
as hedging instruments.

50

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
      
  
 
 
    
      
  
 
Net Investment Hedging Relationships
The amount of loss recognized in OCI on derivatives is as follows:

($ in thousands)

Foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax
   expense of $97, $564, and $498

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

  $

330    $

(1,964)   $

(1,103)

During fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company settled foreign currency forward contracts resulting in an after-tax 
net   of $1.2 million, an after-tax net loss $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which were included in other 
comprehensive  income  as  part  of  a  currency  translation  adjustment.    There  were  no  amounts  recorded  in  the 
condensed  consolidated  statements  of  operations  related  to  ineffectiveness  of  foreign  currency  forward  contracts 
related to net investment hedges for the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.  

At  August  31,  2020  the  Company  had  no  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  qualifying  as  a  hedge  of  a  net 
investment  in  foreign  operations.    At  August  31,  2019,  the  Company  had  outstanding  foreign  currency  forward 
contracts  to  sell  a  notional  amount  of     million  Euro at  fixed  prices  to  settle  during  the  next  fiscal  quarter. 
Additionally, at August 31, 2019, the Company also had an outstanding foreign currency forward contract to sell a 
notional  amount  of     million  South  African  rand  at  fixed  prices  to  settle  during  the  next  fiscal  quarter.  The 
Company’s foreign currency forward contracts qualify as hedges of a net investment in foreign operations.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The  Company  generally  does  not  elect  hedge  accounting  treatment  for  derivative  contracts  related  to  future 
settlements of foreign denominated intercompany receivables and payables.  If the Company does not elect hedge 
accounting  treatment  for  a  derivative,  the  Company  carries  the  derivative  at  its  fair  value  in  the  condensed 
consolidated balance sheets and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value during a period through earnings 
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. At August 31, 2020, the Company had no foreign currency 
forward  contracts  outstanding  that  are  designated  as  hedging  instruments.  At  August  31,  2019,  the  Company  had 
notional value of $1.8 million of U.S. dollar equivalent of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding that are 
not designated as hedging instruments.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company entered into a foreign exchange option contract with a notional 
amount of 15 million British Pounds to mitigate the risk related to a revenue contract and related costs denominated 
in British Pounds over an approximate six-month period. The contract is not speculative and was not designated as a 
hedging  instrument.  Gains  and  losses  on  this  contract  are  recorded  within  cost  of  goods  sold  in  the  condensed 
consolidated statement of operations.

Note 14 – Leases

The  Company,  as  lessee,  has  operating  leases  primarily  for  office  space,  manufacturing  facilities,  equipment,  and 
vehicles.  The  Company  determines  if  a  contract  is  or  contains  a  lease  at  the  inception  of  the  contract  based  on 
whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset over a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. The Company considers disclosures related to its transactions as a lessor to not be material and has 
omitted such disclosures.

The  Company  elected,  for  all  classes  of  underlying  assets,  to  not  separate  lease  and  non-lease  components  and 
instead will treat the lease agreement as a single lease component for all asset classes. The Company additionally 
elected practical expedients to not reassess whether existing contracts are or contain leases, the classification of any 
existing leases, accounting for initial direct costs for any existing leases, and hindsight in determining the lease term 
and in assessing impairment of the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset. 

Short-term operating leases, which have an initial expected term of twelve months or less, are not recorded on the 
condensed consolidated balance sheet. Such fixed lease payments are recognized within the condensed consolidated 
statement of earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Any variable payments associated with short-term 
operating leases are recognized within the condensed consolidated statement of earnings as they are incurred. The 
Company did not recognize any expense for such leases during the twelve months ended August 31, 2020.

51

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
Many  of  the  Company’s  leases  contain  renewal  or  extension  options.  The  Company  includes  all  renewal  or 
extension  periods  that  it  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  at  lease  commencement  within  the  measurement  of  the 
ROU asset and lease liability. 

The Company’s lease portfolio consists of operating leases which are included in operating lease ROU assets and 
operating lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are 
recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. To 
calculate the present value of future lease payments, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate that estimates 
a collateralized rate based on the expected term of the lease.

Lease cost and other information related to the Company’s operating leases are as follows:

($ in thousands)
Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)
Variable lease cost (cost excluded from lease payments)
Total lease cost

Operating cash outflows from operating leases
Weighted average lease term - operating leases
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases are as follows:

 ($ in thousands)
Operating lease ROU assets

Classification
Operating lease right-of-use assets

Operating lease short-term liabilities
Operating lease long-term liabilities
Total lease liabilities

Other current liabilities
Operating lease liabilities

  $

  $

  $

Year Ended

August 31, 2020  
5,999 
424 
6,423 

5,767 
9.1 years 

3.2%

Year Ended
August 31, 2020  
27,457 

  $

5,123 
25,862 
30,985  

  $

The minimum lease payments under operating leases expiring subsequent to August 31, 2020 are as follows:

Fiscal year ending
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less: interest
Present value of lease liabilities

$ in thousands

5,911 
5,734 
4,075 
3,680 
2,735 
14,370 
36,505 
5,520 
30,985  

  $

  $

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019 
and under the previous lease accounting standard, future minimum lease payments under operating leases with an 
initial or remaining term in excess of one year at August 31, 2019 would have been as follows:

Fiscal year ending
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total lease payments

$ in thousands

6,065 
5,266 
4,771 
3,414 
3,107 
20,119 
42,742  

  $

  $

52

 
   
 
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
Note 15 – Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based upon the 
level  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy  in  which  the  fair  value  measurements  fall,  as  of  August  31,  2020  and  2019, 
respectively: 

($ in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities:
     Corporate bonds
     U.S. treasury securities
Derivative assets
Earn-out liability

($ in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities

Level 1
121,403    $

  $

August 31, 2020

Level 2

Level 3

—    $

—    $

—     
—     
—     
—    

14,426     
5,085     
21     
—    

—     
—     
—     
(1,112)   

Total
121,403 

14,426 
5,085 
21 
(1,112)

  $

Level 1
160,787    $
—     
—     

Level 2

Level 3

—    $
898     
(12)    

—    $
—     
—     

Total
160,787 
898 
(12)

The carrying value of long-term debt (including current portion) was $116.3 million and $116.6 million at August 
31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  The fair value of this debt was estimated to be $122.9 million and $120.8 million 
as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, based on current market rates as of the respective year-ends.

Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies 

In  the  ordinary  course  of  its  business  operations,  the  Company  enters  into  arrangements  that  obligate  it  to  make 
future  payments  under  contracts  such  as  lease  agreements.    Additionally,  the  Company  is  involved,  from  time  to 
time, in commercial litigation, employment disputes, administrative proceedings, business disputes and other legal 
proceedings.  The Company has established accruals for certain proceedings based on an assessment of probability 
of  loss.    The  Company  believes  that  any  such  currently-pending  proceedings  are  either  covered  by  insurance  or 
would not have a material effect on the business or its consolidated financial statements if decided in a manner that 
is  unfavorable  to  the  Company.  Such  proceedings  are  exclusive  of  environmental  remediation  matters  which  are 
discussed separately below. 

Infrastructure Products Litigation

The  Company  is  currently  defending  a  number  of  product  liability  lawsuits  arising  out  of  vehicle  collisions  with 
highway  barriers  incorporating  the  Company’s  X-Lite®  end  terminal.   Despite  the  September  2018  reversal  of  a 
sizable  judgment  against  a  competitor,  the  Company  expects  that  the  significant  attention  brought  to  the 
infrastructure  products  industry  by  the  original  judgment  may  lead  to  additional  lawsuits  being  filed  against  the 
Company and others in the industry.  

53

 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
   
   
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
The Company, certain of its subsidiaries, and certain third parties which originally designed the X-Lite end terminal 
have also been named in a lawsuit filed on June 9, 2020 in the Circuit Court of Cole County, Missouri by Missouri 
Highways  and  Transportation  Commission  (“MHTC”).   MHTC  alleges,  among  other  things,  that  the  X-Lite  end 
terminal was defectively designed and failed to perform as designed, intended, and advertised, leading to MHTC’s 
removal  and  replacement  of  X-Lite  end  terminals  from  Missouri’s  roadways.  MHTC  alleges  strict  liability 
(defective  design  and  failure  to  warn),  negligence,  breach  of  express  warranties,  breach  of  implied  warranties 
(merchantability  and  fitness  for  a  particular  purpose),  fraud,  and  public  nuisance.   MHTC  seeks  compensatory 
damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages.

The Company believes it has meritorious factual and legal defenses to each of the lawsuits discussed above and is 
prepared  to  vigorously  defend  its  interests.   Based  on  the  information  currently  available  to  the  Company,  the 
Company does not believe that a loss is probable in any of these lawsuits; therefore, no accrual has been included in 
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  While it is possible that a loss may be incurred, the Company is 
unable to estimate a range of potential loss due to the complexity and current status of these lawsuits. However, the 
Company maintains insurance coverage to mitigate the impact of adverse exposures in these lawsuits and does not 
expect that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on its business or its consolidated financial statements.

In  June  2019,  the  Company  was  informed  by  letter  that  the  Department  of  Justice,  Civil  Division  and  U.S. 
Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of New York, with the assistance of the Department of Transportation, 
Office of Inspector General, are conducting an investigation of the Company relating to the Company’s X-Lite end 
terminal and potential violations of the federal civil False Claims Act.  Depending on the outcome of this matter, 
there could be a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or its consolidated financial statements.  Given 
the current posture of the matter, the Company is unable to estimate a range of potential loss, if any, or to express an 
opinion regarding the ultimate outcome.

Environmental Remediation 
In previous years, the Company committed to a plan to remediate environmental contamination of the groundwater 
at and adjacent to its Lindsay, Nebraska facility (the “site”). The current estimated aggregate accrued cost of $16.1 
million  is  based  on  consideration  of  remediation  options  which  the  Company  believes  could  be  successful  in 
meeting the long-term regulatory requirements of the site. The Company submitted a revised remedial alternatives 
evaluation  report  to  the  EPA  and  the  Nebraska  Department  of  Environment  and  Energy  (the  “NDEE”)  in  August 
2020  to  review  remediation  alternatives  and  proposed  plans  for  the  site.  The  proposed  remediation  plan  is 
preliminary  and  has  not  been  approved  by  the  EPA  or  the  NDEE.   Based  on  guidance  from  third-party 
environmental experts and the preliminary discussions with the regulatory agencies, the Company anticipates that a 
definitive plan will not be agreed upon until the first half of fiscal 2021 or later.  An increase to the liability of $1.0 
million  was  recorded  within  general  and  administrative  expense  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  for  the 
year  ended  August  31,  2020.   Of  the  total  liability,  $11.0  million  was  calculated  on  a  discounted  basis  using  a 
discount  rate  of  1.2%,  which  represents  a  risk-free  rate.  This  discounted  portion  of  the  liability  amounts  to  $12.4 
million on an undiscounted basis.

The Company accrues the anticipated cost of investigation and remediation when the obligation is probable and can 
be  reasonably  estimated.  While  the  plan  has  not  formally  been  approved  by  the  EPA,  the  Company  believes  the 
current  accrual  is  a  good  faith  estimate  of  the  long-term  cost  of  remediation  at  this  site;  however,  the  estimate  of 
costs  and  their  timing  could  change  as  a  result  of  a  number  of  factors,  including  (1) EPA  input  on  the  proposed 
remediation plan and any changes which they may subsequently require, (2) refinement of cost estimates and length 
of time required to complete remediation and post-remediation operations and maintenance, (3) effectiveness of the 
technology chosen in remediation of the site as well as changes in technology that may be available in the future, 
and (4) unforeseen circumstances existing at the site. As a result of these factors, the actual amount of costs incurred 
by the Company in connection with the remediation of contamination of its Lindsay, Nebraska site could exceed the 
amounts accrued for this expense at this time.  While any revisions could be material to the operating results of any 
fiscal quarter or fiscal year, the Company does not expect such additional expenses would have a material adverse 
effect on its liquidity or financial condition.

54

The following table summarizes the environmental remediation liability classifications included in the balance sheet 
as of August 31, 2020 and 2019:

 ($ in thousands)
Balance sheet location
Other current liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total environmental remediation liabilities

Note 17 – Retirement Plans

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

1,115    $
15,030     
16,145    $

1,243 
14,674 
15,917  

The  Company  has  defined  contribution  profit-sharing  plans  covering  substantially  all  of  its  full-time  U.S. 
employees.    Participants  may  voluntarily  contribute  a  percentage  of  compensation,  but  not  in  excess  of  the 
maximum  allowed  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.    The  plans  provide  for  a  matching  contribution  by  the 
Company.  The Company’s total contributions charged to expense under the plans were $1.2 million, $1.2 million, 
and $1.7 million for the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 

A  supplementary  non-qualified,  non-funded  retirement  plan  for  five  former  executives  is  also  maintained.    Plan 
benefits  are  based  on  the  executive’s  average  total  compensation  during  the  three  highest  compensation  years  of 
employment.  This unfunded supplemental retirement plan is not subject to the minimum funding requirements of 
ERISA.    While  the  plan  is  unfunded,  the  Company  has  purchased  life  insurance  policies  on  certain  former 
executives  named  in  this  supplemental  retirement  plan  to  provide  funding  for  this  liability.   The  cash  surrender 
values of these insurance policies are recorded as other noncurrent assets.

As  of  August  31,  2020  and  2019,  the  funded  status  of  the  supplemental  retirement  plan  was  recorded  in  the 
consolidated balance sheets.  The Company utilizes an August 31 measurement date for plan obligations related to 
the supplemental retirement plan.  As this is an unfunded retirement plan, the funded status is equal to the benefit 
obligation.

The funded status of the plan and the net amount recognized in the accompanying balance sheets as of August 31 is 
as follows:  

($ in thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Interest cost
Actuarial loss
Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:

($ in thousands)
Other current liabilities
Pension benefit liabilities
Net amount recognized

August 31,

2020

2019

6,559    $
208     
667     
(530)    
6,904    $

6,404 
246 
439 
(530)
6,559  

August 31,

2020

2019

530    $
6,374     
6,904    $

530 
6,029 
6,559  

  $

  $

  $

  $

The before-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of:

($ in thousands)
Net actuarial loss

August 31,

2020

2019

  $

(4,242)   $

(3,801)

For  the  years  ended  August  31,  2020  and  2019,  the  Company  assumed  a  discount  rate  of  2.2  percent  and  3.3 
percent, respectively,  for  the  determination  of  the  liability.  The  assumptions  used  to  determine  benefit  obligations 

55

 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
      
  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
and costs are selected based on current and expected market conditions.  The discount rate is based on a hypothetical 
portfolio of long-term corporate bonds with cash flows approximating the timing of expected benefit payments.

For  the  years  ended  August  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018,  the  Company  assumed  a  discount  rate  of  3.3  percent,  4.0 
percent, and 3.7 percent, respectively, for the determination of the net periodic benefit cost.  The components of the 
net  periodic  benefit  cost  for  the  supplemental  retirement  plan  recorded  within  other  income  (expense)  on  the 
consolidated statement of earnings are as follows:

($ in thousands)
Interest cost
Net amortization and deferral
Total

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

  $

  $

208    $
226     
434    $

246    $
199     
445    $

243 
206 
449  

The  estimated  actuarial  loss  for  the  supplemental  retirement  plan  that  will  be  amortized,  on  a  pre-tax  basis,  from 
accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during fiscal 2021 will be $0.3 million.

The Company’s future annual contributions to the supplemental retirement plan will be equal to expected net benefit 
payments since the plan is unfunded.  The following net benefit payments are expected to be paid:

Fiscal years
 2021
 2022
 2023
 2024
 2025
Thereafter

Note 18 - Warranties

$ in thousands

521 
513 
504 
494 
483 
4,389 
6,904  

  $

  $

Product Warranties 
The  Company  generally  warrants  its  products  against  certain  manufacturing  and  other  defects.    These  product 
warranties are provided for specific periods and/or usage of the product.  The accrued product warranty costs are for 
a  combination  of  specifically  identified  items  and  other  incurred,  but  not  identified,  items  based  primarily  on 
historical experience of actual warranty claims.  This reserve is classified within other current liabilities.   

The following tables provide the changes in the Company’s product warranties: 

($ in thousands)
Product warranty accrual balance, beginning of period
Liabilities accrued for warranties during the period
Warranty claims paid during the period
Changes in estimates

Product warranty accrual balance, end of period

For the years ended August 31,

2020

2019

8,960 
7,895 
(6,970)
880 
10,765 

 $

 $

7,109 
7,263 
(5,769)
357 
8,960  

 $

 $

Warranty costs were $8.8 million, $7.6 million, and $5.4 million for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Note 19 – Industry Segment Information 

The  Company  manages  its  business  activities  in  two  reportable  segments:  Irrigation  and  Infrastructure.    The 
accounting  policies  of  the  two  reportable  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  Note  1,  Description  of 
Business and Significant Accounting Policies.  The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments 
based on segment sales, gross profit, and operating income, with operating income for segment purposes excluding 
unallocated  corporate  general  and  administrative  expenses,  interest  income,  interest  expense,  other  income  and 
expenses,  and  income  taxes.    Operating  income  for  segment  purposes  does  include  general  and  administrative 

56

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
expenses,  selling  expenses,  engineering  and  research  expenses  and  other  overhead  charges  directly  attributable  to 
the segment.  There are no inter-segment sales included in the amounts disclosed.   

Irrigation
This  reporting  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of  center  pivot,  lateral  move,  and  hose  reel 
irrigation  systems,  as  well  as  various  innovative  technology  solutions  such  as  GPS  positioning  and  guidance, 
variable  rate  irrigation,  wireless  irrigation  management,  M2M  communication  technology,  and  smartphone 
applications.  The irrigation reporting segment consists of one operating segment.  

Infrastructure
This  reporting  segment  includes  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of  moveable  barriers,  specialty  barriers,  crash 
cushions  and  end  terminals,  and  road  marking  and  road  safety  equipment;  the  manufacturing  and  selling  of  large 
diameter  steel  tubing  and  railroad  signals  and  structures;  and  providing  outsourced  manufacturing  and  production 
services.  The infrastructure reporting segment consists of one operating segment. 

The Company has no single major customer representing ten percent or more of its total revenues during fiscal 2020, 
2019, or 2018.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables:

 ($ in thousands)
Operating revenues:

Irrigation:

North America
International
Irrigation total
Infrastructure

Total operating revenues

Operating income:
Irrigation
Infrastructure
Corporate

Total operating income

Other income (expense)
Earnings before income taxes

Total capital expenditures:

Irrigation
Infrastructure
Corporate

Depreciation and amortization:

Irrigation
Infrastructure
Corporate

Total assets:
Irrigation
Infrastructure
Corporate

2020

2019

2018

218,954    $
124,575   
343,529   
131,163   
474,692 

 $

40,214    $
43,771   
(29,783)  
54,202   

(5,359)  
48,843    $

9,254    $
11,275   
916   
21,445    $

12,906    $
3,495   
2,994   
19,396    $

307,537    $
113,111   
149,878   
570,526    $

218,627    $
132,871   
351,498   
92,574   
444,072 

 $

29,804    $
16,599   
(40,288)  
6,115   

(4,008)  
2,107    $

9,473    $
4,928   
8,810   
23,211    $

9,500    $
3,663   
855   
14,018    $

292,202    $
85,848   
122,264   
500,314    $

294,617 
145,241 
439,858 
107,847 
547,705 

41,933 
23,857 
(26,778)
39,012 

(5,159)
33,853 

9,259 
938 
857 
11,054 

11,412 
4,611 
491 
16,514 

277,712 
69,919 
152,184 
499,815  

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

57

 
   
   
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s geographical areas is shown in the following tables. 

($ in thousands)

United States
International
Total revenues

2020
    % of total

For the years ended August 31,
2019
    % of total

  Revenues
  $ 259,557     
215,135     
  $ 474,692     

    Revenues
55    $ 257,719     
186,353     
45     
100    $ 444,072     

    Revenues
58    $ 321,698     
226,007     
42     
100    $ 547,705     

2018
    % of total

59 
41 
100  

($ in thousands)

2020

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

United States
International
Total long-lived assets

Long-lived
tangible
assets

  $

  $

64,857 
14,724 
79,581 

  % of total

Long-lived
tangible
assets

  % of total

Long-lived
tangible
assets

  % of total

81    $
19     
100    $

52,187 
16,781 
68,968 

76    $
24     
100    $

39,290 
17,958 
57,248 

69 
31 
100  

Note 20 – Share-Based Compensation 

Share-Based Compensation Program  
Share-based compensation is designed to reward employees for their long-term contributions to the Company and 
provide incentives for them to remain with the Company.  The number and frequency of share grants are based on 
competitive practices, operating results of the Company, and individual performance.  As of August 31, 2020, the 
Company’s share-based compensation plan was the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”).  The 2015 
Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company, and became effective on January 26, 2015, and replaced the 
Company’s 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan.  At August 31, 2020, the Company had share-based awards outstanding 
under its 2010 and 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plans.  

The  2015  Plan  provides  for  awards  of  stock  options,  restricted  shares,  restricted  stock  units,  stock  appreciation 
rights, performance shares and performance stock units to employees and non-employee directors of the Company.  
The maximum number of shares as to which stock awards may be granted under the 2015 Plan is 626,968 shares, 
exclusive  of  any  forfeitures  from  the  2010  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan.    At  August  31,  2020,  316,093  shares  of 
common  stock  (including  forfeitures  from  prior  plans)  remained  available  for  issuance  under  the  2015  Plan.    All 
stock awards will be counted against the 2015 Plan in a 1 to 1 ratio.  If options, restricted stock units or performance 
stock  units  awarded  under  the  2010  Plan  terminate  without  being  fully  vested  or  exercised,  those  shares  will  be 
available again for grant under the 2015 Plan.  The 2015 Plan also limits the total awards that may be made to any 
individual.

Share-Based Compensation Information 
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018:

($ in thousands)
Share-based compensation expense included in cost of
   operating revenues

Research and development
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Share-based compensation expense included in
   operating expenses
Total share-based compensation expense
Tax benefit
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

  $

142 

 $

105 

 $

113 

207 
419 
5,079 

5,705 
5,847 
(1,374)   
 $
4,473 

221 
250 
3,819 

4,290 
4,395 
(1,033)   
 $
3,362 

150 
461 
3,169 

3,780 
3,893 
(1,090)
2,803 

  $

58

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
 
     
       
       
 
As of August 31, 2020, there was $6.5 million pre-tax of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested 
share-based compensation arrangements which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 
years.   

Stock Options – Stock option awards have an exercise price equal to the closing price on the date of grant, expire 
no later than ten years from the date of grant and vest evenly over a three or four year period.  The fair value of 
stock option awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The table below shows the annual 
weighted average assumptions used for valuation purposes. 

Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected life (years)
Volatility
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

Grant year

Fiscal 2020

Fiscal 2019

1.6%   
1.3%   
6 
28.4%   
  $
24.18 

3.1%
1.4%
6 
26.3%
24.71  

  $

The  risk-free  rate  is  based  on  the  U.S.  Treasury  yield  curve  in  effect  at  the  time  of  grant;  the  dividend  yield  is 
calculated  as  the  ratio  of  dividends  paid  per  share  of  common  stock  to  the  stock  price  on  the  date  of  grant;  the 
expected life is based on historical and expected exercise behavior; and volatility is based on the historical volatility 
of the Company’s stock price over the expected life of the option.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for fiscal 2020:

Stock options outstanding at August 31, 2019

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited/cancelled

Stock options outstanding at August 31, 2020

Stock options exercisable at August 31, 2020

Number of
stock options    
112,561 
44,347 
(21,400)
(3,364)
132,144 
43,229 

 $

 $

 $

Average

exercise price    
85.70 
94.41 
87.47 
72.20 
90.56 

86.49 

Average
remaining
contractual
term (years)    
7.6 

Aggregate
intrinsic value
(thousands)

 $

540 

721 
12 
1,242 

581  

7.9 

6.9 

 $

 $

There  were  25,843,  15,496,  and  27,811 outstanding  stock  options  that  vested  during  fiscal  2020,  2019,  and  2018, 
respectively.  Additional information regarding stock option exercises is summarized in the table below.  

($ in thousands)
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
Cash received from stock option exercises
Tax benefit realized from stock option exercises
Weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options vested

  $
  $
  $
  $

For the years ended August 31,
2019

2018

2020

721 
1,545 
169 
27.08 

 $
 $
 $
 $

93 
177 
26 
32.66 

 $
 $
 $
 $

538 
2,788 
151 
31.37  

Restricted stock units - The restricted stock units have a grant-date fair value equal to the fair market value of the 
underlying stock on the grant date less present value of expected dividends.  The restricted stock units granted to 
employees vest over a three year period at approximately 33 percent per year.  The restricted stock units granted to 
non-employee directors generally vest over a nine month period.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity for fiscal 2020: 

Restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2019

Granted
Vested
Forfeited / Cancelled

Restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2020

Number of
restricted
stock units

Weighted
average grant-
date fair value

79,342    $
39,716     
(40,792)    
(5,543)    
72,723    $

87.49 
91.83 
88.85 
87.47 
89.92  

Restricted stock units are generally settled with the issuance of shares with the exception of certain restricted stock 
units  awarded  to  internationally-based  employees  that  are  settled  in  cash.    At  August  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018, 
outstanding restricted stock units included 4,938, 4,103, and 6,474 units, respectively, that will be settled in cash.  
The fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the period was $3.8 million and $4.1 million for each of the 
years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Share issuances are presented net of share repurchases to cover 
payroll taxes of $1.1 million, $1.1 million, and $0.8 million for each of the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 
2018, respectively.

Performance stock units - The performance stock units have a grant-date fair value equal to the fair market value 
of  the  underlying  stock  on  the  grant  date  less  present  value  of  expected  dividends.    The  performance  stock  units 
granted to employees cliff vest after a three year period and a specified number of shares of common stock will be 
awarded under the terms of the performance stock units, if performance measures relating to revenue growth and a 
return on net assets are achieved. 

The table below summarizes performance stock unit activity for fiscal 2020:

Performance stock units outstanding at August 31, 2019

Granted
Forfeited / cancelled

Performance stock units outstanding at August 31, 2020

Number of
performance
stock units

Weighted
average grant-
date fair value

37,429    $
22,715     
(6,216)    
53,928    $

85.10 
102.28 
80.06 
101.29  

Performance  stock  units  outstanding  as  of  August  31,  2019  and  issued  prior  to  fiscal  2019  include  performance 
goals  based  upon  revenue  growth  and  a  return  on  net  assets  during  the  performance  period.    The  awards  actually 
earned will range from zero to two hundred percent of the targeted number of performance stock units and will be 
paid  in  shares  of  common  stock.    Shares  earned  will  be  distributed  upon  vesting  on  the  first  day  of  November 
following the end of the three-year performance period.  The Company is accruing compensation expense based on 
the  estimated  number  of  shares  expected  to  be  issued  utilizing  the  most  current  information  available  to  the 
Company at the date of the financial statements.  If defined performance goals are not met, no compensation cost 
will be recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense will be reversed.  In fiscal 2020, 2019, and 
2018, no performance stock units vested.

Performance  stock  units  outstanding  as  of  August  31,  2020  and  issued  during  fiscal  2020  and  2019  include 
performance  goals  based  on  a  return  on  net  assets  and  total  shareholder  return  (TSR)  relative  to  the  Company’s 
peers during the performance period. The awards actually earned will range from zero to two hundred percent of the 
targeted  number  of  performance  stock  units  and  will  be  paid  in  shares  of  common  stock.  Shares  earned  will  be 
distributed upon vesting on the first day of November following the end of the three-year performance period.  For 
the return on net assets portion of the award, the Company is accruing compensation expense based on the estimated 
number of shares expected to be issued utilizing the most current information available to the Company at the date 
of the financial statements.  For the TSR portion of the award, compensation expense is recorded ratably over the 
three year term of the award based on the estimated grant date fair value. 

60

 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
The fair value of the TSR portion of the awards granted in fiscal 2020 was estimated at the grant date using a Monte 
Carlo simulation model which included the following assumptions: 

Expected term (years)
Risk-free interest rate
Volatility
Dividend yield

3 
1.5%
29.5%
1.3%

Note 21 – Share Repurchases

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of common stock 
with no expiration date.  Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market 
transactions as well as under formalized trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  There were no shares repurchased during the twelve months 
ended  August  31,  2020.  The  remaining  amount  available  under  the  repurchase  program  was  $63.7  million  as  of 
August 31, 2020.    

Note 22 – Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year ended August 31, 2020
Operating revenues
Cost of operating revenues
Earnings before income taxes
Net earnings
Diluted net earnings per share

Year ended August 31, 2019
Operating revenues
Cost of operating revenues
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
Net earnings (loss)
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share

First

  Quarter

Second
  Quarter

Third
  Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

109,393 
75,319 
11,255 
8,345 
0.77 

111,951 
83,303 
1,681 
1,212 
0.11 

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

113,788 
80,382 
6,867 
5,516 
0.51 

 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

123,106    $
83,410    $
12,265    $
10,094    $
0.93    $

 $
109,182 
84,708 
 $
(5,068)  $
(3,440)  $
(0.32)  $

121,054    $
91,055    $
3,229    $
2,897    $
0.27    $

128,405 
83,038 
18,456 
14,674 
1.35 

101,885 
70,398 
2,265 
1,503 
0.14  

61

  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
ITEM 9 — Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A — Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and 
with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial  Officer,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The 
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in 
the  reports  that  are  filed  or  submitted  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  is  recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission and to ensure the information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to 
management,  including  principal  executives  and  financial  officers,  as  appropriate  to  allow  timely  decisions 
regarding  required  disclosures.    Based  upon  that  evaluation,  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of 
the period covered by this report. 

Remediation of Previously Reported Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019, management identified a 
material weakness related to ineffective internal control over indirect tax credits in a foreign jurisdiction.

Management has completed its implementation of new controls focused on the valuation of the tax credits.  During 
the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company completed its testing of the design and implementation of the 
new  controls.    As  a  result,  as  of  August  31,  2020,  management  concluded  that  the  Company  had  remediated  the 
previously reported material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  for 
the  Company.    The  Company’s  internal  control  system  was  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  to  the 
Company’s  management  and  board  of  directors  regarding  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  published 
financial statements.

Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 
31, 2020, based on the criteria for effective internal control described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
(2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission.    Based  on  its 
assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of 
August 31, 2020. 

The Audit Committee has engaged KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the 
consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  to  attest  to  and  report  on 
management’s evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The report of KPMG LLP is 
included herein. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
Other than the remediation of the previously identified material weakness described above, there were no changes in 
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended August 31, 2020 that 
materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting.  

62

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Lindsay Corporation:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Lindsay Corporation and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of 
August 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in 
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2020, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, the related 
consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the 
years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule 
(collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated October 22, 2020 expressed an unqualified 
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and 
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the 
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting 
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit 
also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that 
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

63

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate.

Omaha, Nebraska
October 22, 2020

/s/ KPMG LLP

64

ITEM 9B — Other Information 

None. 

65

ITEM 10 — Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

The  Company  will  file  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  a  definitive  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2020 
Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  (the  “Proxy  Statement”)  not  later  than  120  days  after  the  close  of  its  fiscal  year 
ended  August  31,  2020.    Information  about  the  Board  of  Directors  required  by  this  Item  10  is  incorporated  by 
reference  to  the  discussion  responsive  thereto  under  the  captions  “Board  of  Directors  and  Committees”  and 
“Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement.

Please see the information concerning our executive officers contained in Item 1 of Part I herein under the caption 
“Information About Out Executive Officers” which is included therein accordance with the Instruction to Item 401 
of Regulation S-K.

Code of Ethics – The Company has adopted a code of ethics applicable to the Company’s principal executive officer 
and  senior  financial  officers  known  as  the  Code  of  Ethical  Conduct  (Principal  Executive  Officer  and  Senior 
Financial  Officers).    The  Code  of  Ethical  Conduct  (Principal  Executive  Officer  and  Senior  Financial  Officers)  is 
available on the Company’s website.  In the event that the Company amends or waives any of the provisions of the 
Code  of  Ethical  Conduct  applicable  to  the  principal  executive  officer  and  senior  financial  officers,  the  Company 
intends  to  disclose  the  same  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.lindsay.com.    No  waivers  were  provided  for  the 
fiscal year ended August 31, 2020. 

ITEM 11 — Executive Compensation 

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the discussion responsive thereto under the 
captions  “Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis,”  Compensation  Committee  Report,”    “Pay  Ratio  Information,” 
“Executive  Compensation,”  “Compensation  of  Directors,”  and  “Compensation  Committee  Interlocks  and  Insider 
Participation” in the Proxy Statement.  

ITEM 12 — Security  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and  Management  and  Related  Stockholder 
Matters 

The  information  required  by  this  Item  12  relating  to  security  ownership  of  certain  beneficial  owners  and 
management is incorporated by reference to the discussion responsive thereto under the caption “Voting Securities 
and Beneficial Ownership Thereof by Principal Stockholders, Directors and Officers” in the Proxy Statement. 

Equity  Compensation  Plan  Information  -  The  following  equity  compensation  plan  information  summarizes  plans 
and  securities  approved  by  security  holders  as  of  August  31,  2020  (there  were  no  equity  compensation  plans  not 
approved by security holders as of August 31, 2020): 

(a)

(b)

Plan category

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,

warrants, and rights    

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights

(c)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

Equity compensation plans
  approved by security holders (1) (2)
Total

253,857    $
253,857    $

90.56     
90.56     

316,093 
316,093  

(1)

(2)

Plans  approved  by  stockholders  include  the  Company’s  2010  and  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plans.    While  certain  share-based  awards 
remain  outstanding  under  the  Company’s  2010  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  no  future  equity  compensation  awards  may  be  granted  under 
such plan. 
Column (a) includes (i) 53,928 shares that could be issued under performance stock units (“PSU”) outstanding at August 31, 2020, and (ii) 
67,785 shares that could be issued under restricted stock units (“RSU”) outstanding at August 31, 2020.  The PSUs are earned and Common 
Stock issued if certain predetermined performance criteria are met.  Actual shares issued may be equal to, less than or greater than (but not 
more than 200 percent of) the number of outstanding PSUs included in column (a), depending on actual performance.  The RSUs vest and 
are payable in Common Stock after the expiration of the time periods set forth in the related agreements.  Column (b) does not take these 
PSU and RSU awards into account because they do not have an exercise price. 

66

 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
ITEM 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the discussion responsive thereto under the 
captions “Corporate Governance” and “Related Party Transactions” in the Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 14 — Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the  discussion  responsive  thereto  under  the 
caption “Proposal 2 Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy 
Statement. 

67

ITEM 15 — Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

(a)(1) Financial Statements. 

PART IV

The following financial statements of Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries are included in Part II Item 8. 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 ............................
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018  ....
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2020 and 2019 ...........................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018..........
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018  .......................

Page
29
31
32
33
34
35

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................................................................................ 36-61

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts – Years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.......................................

69

Financial statements and schedules other than those listed are omitted for the reason that they are not required, are 
not applicable or that equivalent information has been included in the financial statements or notes thereto. 

68

 
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. 

Lindsay Corporation and Subsidiaries
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended August 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018

(in thousands)
Year ended August 31, 2020:

Deducted in the balance sheet from the
assets to which they apply:

Allowance for doubtful accounts (1)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)

Year ended August 31, 2019:

Deducted in the balance sheet from the
assets to which they apply:

Allowance for doubtful accounts (1)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)

Year ended August 31, 2018:

Deducted in the balance sheet from the
Valuation

Allowance for doubtful accounts (1)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)

Additions

Balance at
beginning
of period  

Charges to
costs and
expenses

Charged to
other
accounts

  Deductions  

Balance
at end of
period

 $

 $

 $

2,635 
3,759 

3,585 
3,562 

7,447 
2,804 

589 
83 

— 
197 

744 
758 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

444  $
624   

2,780 
3,218 

950  $
—   

2,635 
3,759 

4,606  $
—   

3,585 
3,562  

(1)

(2)

Deductions consist of uncollectible items reserved, less recoveries of items previously reserved.
Additions and deductions consist of changes to deferred tax assets not expected to be realized.

 (a)(3) Exhibits.  The list of the Exhibits in the Exhibit Index is incorporated into this item by reference.

 (b) See Exhibit Listing below.

69

 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Exhibit
NumberDescription

EXHIBIT INDEX 

  2.1

  3.1

  3.2

  4.1

  4.2

10.1

10.2

10.3

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 4, 2014, by and between Lindsay Corporation, Matterhorn Merger Sub, 
Inc. and Elecsys Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on November 4, 2014.

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2006.  

Amended  and  Restated  By-Laws  of  the  Company,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the  Company’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2018.

Specimen  Form  of  Common  Stock  Certificate  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4(a)  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2006.

Description of the Registrant’s Securities, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2019.

Lindsay  Corporation  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  and  forms  of  award  agreements,  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2015.†

Lindsay  Corporation  2010  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  and  forms  of  award  agreements,  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2011.†

Lindsay Corporation Management Incentive Umbrella Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2014.†

10.4** Lindsay Corporation Management Incentive Plan (MIP), 2020 Plan Year, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 

Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2019.†

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its Officers and Directors, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2018.†

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated February 18, 2015, by and between the Company and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 
8-K filed on February 20, 2015.

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated February 28, 2017, by and between the 
Company  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2017.

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated May 31, 2019, by and between the 
Company  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2019.

10.9

Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2015, by and among the Company and the purchasers named therein, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2015.

10.10 First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated May 31, 2019, by and among the Company and the noteholders 
named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 
2019.

10.11 Lindsay Corporation Policy on Payment of Directors Fees and Expenses, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 

Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2018.

10.12 Employment Agreement, dated May 9, 2016, between the Company and Randy A. Wood, incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2016.†

10.13* Employment Agreement, dated August 17, 2020 between the Company and Randy A. Wood. †

10.14 Employment Agreement, dated April 5, 2016, between the Company and Brian L. Ketcham, incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2016.†

10.15 Employment Agreement, dated July 17, 2017, between the Company and Timothy Hassinger, incorporated by reference 

to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2017.†

10.16 Employment Agreement, dated May 25, 2018, between the Company and J. Scott Marion, incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2018.†

10.17* Employment Agreement, dated August 17, 2020, between the Company and Gustavo E. Oberto. †

21*

23*

Subsidiaries of the Company

Consent of KPMG LLP

70

24*

The Power of Attorney authorizing Timothy Hassinger to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020 on behalf 
of non-management directors.  

31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 18 U.S.C. Section 

1350. 

31.2* Certification  of  Chief  Financial  Officer  pursuant  to  Section  302  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002  18  U.S.C.  Section 

1350.

32*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

101*

Interactive Data Files.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Filed herein.

† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.
*
** Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text.  This Exhibit has been filed separately 
with the Secretary of the Commission with the redacted text pursuant to the Company’s application requesting confidential treatment under 
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

ITEM 16 — Form 10-K Summary

None.

71

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly 
caused  this  report  to  be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized  on  this  22nd  day  of 
October, 2020. 

LINDSAY CORPORATION

 /s/ BRIAN L. KETCHAM

By:
Name: Brian L. Ketcham
Title:  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  report  has  been  signed  below  by  the 
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on this 22nd day of October, 2020.

/s/ TIMOTHY L. HASSINGER
Timothy L. Hassinger

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ BRIAN L. KETCHAM
Brian L. Ketcham

/s/ MICHAEL C. NAHL
Michael C. Nahl  

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) 

(1)

Chairman of the Board of Directors 

/s/ ROBERT E. BRUNNER
Robert E. Brunner 

(1)

Director 

/s/ MICHAEL N. CHRISTODOLOU
Michael N. Christodolou 

(1)

Director 

/s/ MARY A. LINDSEY
Mary A. Lindsey

/s/ CONSUELO E. MADERE
Consuelo E. Madere

/s/ DAVID B. RAYBURN
David B. Rayburn  

/s/ MICHAEL D. WALTER
Michael D. Walter 

(1)

Director

(1)

Director 

(1)

Director 

(1)

Director 

(1) By: /s/ TIMOTHY L. HASSINGER  
      Timothy L. Hassinger, Attorney-In-Fact 

72

 
 
 
OUR VISION

Alignment to our business strategy

starts with a clear vision:

To Become the Innovation and

Market Leader through Employee

Empowerment and Superior Execution.

It is through our key values and

behaviors that we will guide our global

organization toward long-term success.

Behaviors

Build Trust

Unlock Creativity

Customer-first

Innovation

One Lindsay

Values

Leadership –We inspire others

and demonstrate courage to make

a difference.

Integrity –We are open, honest

and transparent.

Collaboration – We create more

together than as individuals.

Accountability –We set high

standards and deliver against them.

Respect for others –We foster an

inclusive culture that values each

other’s views.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

DIRECTORS

Michael C. Nahl
Director since 2003
Chairman of the Board since 2015
Retired Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer,
Albany International Corp.

Robert E. Brunner
Director since 2013
Retired Executive Vice President,
Illinois Tool Works, Inc.
Director: Leggett & Platt, Inc. and NN, Inc.

David B. Rayburn
Director since 2014
Retired President, Chief Executive Officer,
Modine Manufacturing Company
Director: Twin Disc, Inc.

Michael D. Walter
Director since 2009
President of Mike Walter & Associates
Director: Richardson International

Michael N. Christodolou
Director since 1999
Founder and Manager, Inwood Capital
Management, LLC
Director: NETSTREIT Corp.

Mary A. Lindsey
Director since 2018
Retired Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, Commercial Metals Company
Director: Methode Electronics, Inc. and
Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.

Consuelo E. Madere
Director since 2018
President of Proven Leader Advisory, LLC
Director: Nutrien and S&W Seed Company

OFFICERS

Timothy L. Hassinger
Director since 2017
President and Chief Executive Officer
Joined Lindsay in 2017

Eric R. Arneson
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
Joined Lindsay in 2008

Brian L. Ketcham
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Joined Lindsay in 2016

J. Scott Marion
President – Infrastructure
Joined Lindsay in 2011

Gustavo E. Oberto
President – Irrigation
Joined Lindsay in 2019

P. David Salen
Senior Vice President, Global Operations
Joined Lindsay in 2019

Kelly M. Staup
Senior Vice President – Human Resources
Joined Lindsay in 2011

Eric J. Talmadge
Senior Vice President and
Chief Information Officer
Joined Lindsay in 2012

Randy A. Wood
Chief Operating Officer
Joined Lindsay in 2008

Lori L. Zarkowski
Corporate Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
Joined Lindsay in 2007

Annual Meeting
All shareholders are invited to attend our annual meeting, which will
be held on January 5, 2021, at 2:30 pm CST. All shareholders are
invited to attend the annual meeting online and submit your questions
during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
LNN2021. Any shareholder who will be unable to attend is encouraged
to send questions and comments to Eric Arneson, Secretary at Lindsay’s
Corporate Office.

Quarterly Calendar
The Company operates on a fiscal year ending August 31. Fiscal 2020
quarter-end dates are November 30, 2019, February 29, 2020,
May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2020. Quarterly earnings are announced
approximately four weeks after the end of each quarter and audited
results are announced approximately seven weeks after year end.
Quarterly earnings releases are posted to Lindsay’s Web site at
www.lindsay.com.

Stock Market Information
Lindsay’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(NYSE) under the ticker symbol LNN.

Certifications
The Company has filed certifications under Section 302 and Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to its Form 10-K for
fiscal year 2020. These exhibits are signed by the Principal Executive
Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, respectively. Additionally,
on January 31, 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer provided
his annual certification regarding the Company’s compliance with the
New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards.

Independent Auditors
KPMG LLP
Omaha, Nebraska

For Further Information
Shareholders and prospective investors are welcome to call or
write Lindsay Corporation with questions or requests for additional
information. Please direct inquiries to:

Transfer Agent and Registrar
EQ Shareowner Services
Post Office Box 64874
St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0874
Phone: (800) 468-9716
FAX: (866) 729-7680

Research Coverage Provided By
Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.
Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc.
Kansas City Capital Associates

Stifel Nicolaus
William Blair & Co., LLC

Brian L. Ketcham
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
18135 Burke Street
Omaha, Nebraska 68022
(402) 827-6579

Web site
www.lindsay.com

Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report and Form 10-K, including the President’s letter, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains not only historical information, but also
forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations for future Company performance. The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,”
“will,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “outlook,” “could,” “may,” “should,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. For these statements throughout the Annual Report and Form
10-K, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve a number of
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in the Form 10-K. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and
should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results or conditions, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results or conditions could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-
looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as others not now anticipated. The risks and uncertainties described herein are not exclusive and further
information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect the Company’s financial results, may emerge from time to time. Except as required by law, the
Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

2 0 2 0 A N N U A L R E P O R T

Lindsay Irrigation Solutions, LLC
214 East Second Street
Lindsay, Nebraska 68644

L

I

N

D

S

A

Y

2

0

2

0

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

LINDSAY USA

Lindsay Corporation
Global Headquarters
18135 Burke Street
Omaha, Nebraska 68022
Ph: 1-402-829-6800
Toll-free: 1-866-404-5049
www.lindsay.com

Lindsay Transportation Solutions, LLC
180 River Road
Rio Vista, California 94571 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-707-374-6800
Toll-free: 1-888-800-3691
www.lindsaytransportationsolutions.com

IRZ Consulting, LLC
500 North First Street
Hermiston, Oregon 97838 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-541-567-0252
www.irzconsulting.com

Elecsys International, LLC
846 North Mart-Way Court
Olathe, Kansas 66061 U.S.A.
Ph: 1-913-647-0158
www.elecsyscorp.com

Lindsay (Tianjin) Industry Co., Ltd.
169 Huanhenan Road
Tianjin Airport Economic Area (TAEA)
Tianjin 300308
China
Ph: +86 22 5867 9198
www.lindsaychina.com

Lindsay International B.V.
Weena 264, 4th Floor
Tower B
3012 NJ Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Ph: +31 (10) 870-1340

Lindsay International (ANZ) Pty. Ltd.
19 Spencer Street
Toowoomba
Queensland 4350
Australia
Ph: +61 (7) 4613 5000

Lindsay International (ANZ) Pty. Ltd.
581 Taonui Road
RD 5
Feilding, 4775
New Zealand
Ph: +64 6 212 0550
www.lindsaynz.com

LINDSAY INTERNATIONAL

Lindsay Europe SAS
72300 La Chapelle
D’Aligne, France
Ph: 33-2-4348-0202
www.lindsayeurope.com

Lindsay Africa Pty. Ltd.
6 Talana Close
Sacks Circle
Bellville South
South Africa
Ph: +27 (21) 986 8900
www.lindsayafrica.com

Lindsay América Do Sul, Ltda.
Rua Gustavo Amburst, No 36
CONJ 1103 E 1104
Bairro Nova Campinas
CEP 13.092-106 Campinas
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Ph: 55-19-3814-1100
www.lindsaybrazil.com

Lindsay Sulama (Turkey)
Karamehmet Mahallesi
Avrupa Serbest Bölgesi AdnanArısoy
Bulvarı NO : 11 / Z13
Ergene-Tekirdag
Adres No : 3402119204
Turkey

Snoline S.P.A.
Via F. Baracca 19/23
20056 Trezzo sull’Adda
Milan, Italy
Ph: 39 02 909961
www.snoline.com

©2020 Lindsay Corporation. All rights reserved.
FieldNET, FieldNET Advisor, FieldNET PivotWatch, Road Zipper System, Zimmatic, and WaterTrend are trademarks, servicemarks or registered trademarks of Lindsay or its subsidiaries.

ACLEARVISION

L E A D I N G

I N N O V A T I N G

E M P O W E R I N G