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Linius Technologies Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Linius Technologies Limited
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Linius Technologies Limited 

ABN 84 149 796 332 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report 
30 June 2016 

Reporting period 

Report for the period ended 30 June 2016. 

There is no prior corresponding period information relevant to the Appendix 4E. See comments below 
on reverse acquisition accounting. 

Results for announcement to the market 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
Profit/(Loss) from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to members 
Net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to 
members 

Dividends 

Increase/(decrease) over 
previous corresponding period 

$ 
‐ 

(5,364,619) 

(5,364,619) 

$ 
n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

% 
n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial period and it is not proposed to pay dividends. 

No dividends have previously been declared or paid in prior financial periods and there are no dividend 
reinvestment plans in place. 

Details of entities over which control has been gained during the period 

During the period the Company completed an agreement with Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd (ACN 608 170 190) 
pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd from the 
shareholders of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd, following the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions 
precedent. The Company changed its name to Linius Technologies Limited as part of this process 

The acquisition of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd by the Company is considered to be a reverse acquisition under 
Australian Accounting Standards, notwithstanding the Company being the legal parent of the 
consolidated group. Consequently the financial information presented in this Appendix 4E and in the 
attached Annual Report is the financial information of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd. Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd was 
incorporated on 10 September 2015, hence the reporting period is from this date up to 30 June 2016 
and there is no prior corresponding period comparative information. Where considered relevant, some 
historical financial information of Firestrike Resources Limited (renamed Linius Technologies Limited) for 
the year ended 30 June 2015 has also been disclosed. 

Details of entities over which control has been lost during the period 

Nil. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial statements and Explanation of results 

The financial results presented are in accordance with the reverse acquisition accounting as described 
above and as described in the attached Annual Report. 

The loss for the period ended 30 June 2016 after income tax expense amounted to $5,364,619. This loss 
includes non‐cash share based payments expense of $2,498,135, non‐cash amortisation charges of 
$315,000 and reverse acquisition transaction costs of $1,607,425, as a result of applying reverse 
acquisition principles.  

The financial statements for the period, further information and brief explanation of the financial results 
for the period and other information required under Appendix 4E is contained in the Annual Report, 
which has been subject to independent audit and which is lodged with this Appendix 4E. 

Net tangible asset backing 

Net tangible assets per ordinary security 

Signed: 

Current 
period 

0.55 cents 

Previous 
corresponding 
period 
n/a 

Stephen Kerr 
Director 

31 August 2016 
Melbourne 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 

ACN 149 796 332 

ANNUAL REPORT 

2016 

(formerly Firestrike Resources Limited)

ANNUAL REPORT

For personal use onlyLINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CONTENTS PAGE 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY…………………………………………………………………….……………………….……………….…..…2 

CHAIRMAN'S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS  ………………………………………….……………………………………….…..3-4 

DIRECTORS' REPORT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...5-17 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT..…………………………………………………………………………………………..17 

AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION……………………………………………………………………………..……….…18 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME………………………….….19 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION………………………….…………………………………………....20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY………………………………………………………………….…..…21 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS………………………………………………………………………….……..…22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT………………………………………………………………………………………..……..23-47 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..48 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT…………………………………………………………………………………………….…49-50 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED COMPANIES……………………………………………………………….…...51-54 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

This annual report covers Linius Technologies Limited and its controlled entities (the “Consolidated Group” 
or “Group”) during the period ended 30 June 2016. The functional and presentation currency of the Group 
is Australian dollars. 

OFFICERS 

Stephen McGovern  
Christopher Richardson 
Stephen Kerr  

(Non-Executive Chairman) 
(Director and CEO) 
(Director / CFO /Company Secretary) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Level 40, 140 William Street 
MELBOURNE VIC 3000 

SOLICITORS 

AUDITORS 

SHARE REGISTRY 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Milcor Legal 
Lawyers 
Level 1, 6 Thelma Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6872 

HLB Mann Judd  
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
PERTH WA 6000 

Advanced Share Registry Ltd 
110 Stirling Highway 
NEDLANDS WA 6009 
Telephone:  (08) 9389 8033 
Facsimile:    (08) 9389 7871 

Level 40, 140 William Street 
MELBOURNE VIC 3000 
Telephone:  (03) 9607 8234 
Facsimile:    (03) 9607 8298 

WEBSITE 

ASX CODE 

www.linius.com 

LNU and LNUOA 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

Dear Shareholders, 

Please  find,  enclosed,  the  Annual  Report  for  Linius  Technologies  Limited  after  what  has  been  a 

transformative period for the Company and its business operations. 

During  the  period  the  Company  completed  an  agreement  with  Linius (Aust)  Pty  Ltd (ACN 608  170  190) 
(Linius (Aust)) pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares of Linius (Aust) from 
the shareholders of Linius (Aust) following the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions precedent. The 
Company changed its name to Linius Technologies Limited as part of this process. 

Change of Operations 

As a result of the Linius (Aust) transaction, the entity has changed its operations to that of a technology 
company. All mining exploration activities have ceased. 

Linius (Aust) is an Australian company that has designed and patented the world’s first video virtualisation 
engine, the Linius Video Virtualization EngineTM. The technology transforms large inflexible video files into 
small  highly  flexible  data  structures.  The  patented  process  applies  two  techniques  to  video  –  data 
indexing and virtualisation, which means that video can be indexed, spliced and edited in real time.  

As a condition of the Linius (Aust) transaction and pursuant to a Prospectus issued on 3 March 2016, the 
Company raised $3,500,000 through the issue of new Shares at an issue price of $0.05 per Share. 

Pursuant  to  the  Linius  (Aust)  agreement,  the  Company  issued  Shares  and  Performance  Shares  to  the 
Linius Aust vendors as consideration for the acquisition of the Linius (Aust) Shares. The Prospectus also 
contained an offer of these consideration shares to the Vendors. 

On  29  March  2016  shareholders  approved  the  acquisition  of  Linius  (Aust),  the  Public  Offer,  the 
Consideration Offer, the Conversion Offer, the CPS Offer (per the Prospectus) and a change in the nature 
and  scale  of  the  Company’s  activities  from  a  gold  and base  metal exploration  company  to  a  technology 
company. 

Reverse Acquisition 

The acquisition of Linius (Aust) by the Company is considered to be a reverse acquisition under Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  notwithstanding  the  Company  being  the  legal  parent  of  the  Group.  Consequently 
the financial information presented in this Report is the financial information of Linius (Aust). Linius (Aust) 
was  incorporated  on  10  September  2015,  hence  the  reporting  period  is  from  this  date  up  to  30  June 
2016 and there is no prior corresponding period comparative information. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Where  considered  relevant,  some  historical  financial  information  of  Firestrike  Resources  Limited 
(renamed Linius Technologies Limited) for the year ended 30 June 2015 has also been disclosed. 

The legal structure of the Group subsequent to the acquisition of Linius (Aust) will be that the Company 
will  remain  as  the  legal  parent  entity.  However,  the  principles  of  reverse  acquisition  accounting  are 
applicable  where  the  owners  of  the  acquired  entity  (in  this  case,  Linius  (Aust))  obtain  control  of  the 
acquiring entity (in this case, the Company) as a result of the businesses’ combination. 

Under reverse acquisition accounting, the consolidated financial statements are issued under the name 
of the legal parent (the Company) but are a continuation of the financial statements of the legal subsidiary 
(Linius  (Aust)),  with  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  legal  subsidiary  being  recognised  and  measured  at 
their pre-combination carrying amounts rather than their fair values. 

Thank you 

On behalf of your Directors I would like to sincerely thank all shareholders that have supported us through 
this exciting transformation of the Company and its operations. I hope you will continue to support us as 
we pursue the development of the Linius technology and the commercialisation of the software.   

I present to you the report on the Company and its controlled entities for the financial period ended 30 
June 2016. 

Stephen McGovern 

CHAIRMAN 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your directors present this report on the Company and its subsidiaries for the period ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors  

The Directors in office during the year were: 

Stephen McGovern (Non-Executive Chairman) – appointed 18 April 2016 
Christopher Richardson (Executive Director & CEO) – appointed 18 April 2016 
Stephen Kerr (Executive Director & CFO) – appointed 18 April 2016 
Roger Steinepreis (Non-Executive Chairman) – resigned 18 April 2016 
David Holden (Non-Executive Director) – resigned 18 April 2016  
Paul Lloyd (Non-Executive Director) – resigned 18 April 2016 

All Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report, unless stated 
otherwise. 

Company Secretary               
Stephen Kerr – appointed 18 April 2016 
Paul Lloyd – resigned 18 April 2016  

Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the entity are those of a technology business, including research and development of 
technology products, software development and the commercialisation and licencing of computer software.  

Linius is an Australian company that has rights to a developed, patented method and system for providing video 
content on a data network connected device having a display and device controller.  

Linius  has  designed  and  patented  the  world’s  first  video  virtualisation  engine,  the  Linius  Video  Virtualization 
EngineTM.  The  technology  transforms  large  inflexible  video  files  into  small  highly  flexible  data  structures.  The 
patented process applies two techniques to video – data indexing and virtualisation, which means that video can 
be indexed, spliced and edited in real time. 

The Company has ceased all mining exploration activities. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Review of operations 

Following the acquisition of the Linius technology and with the additional funding provided by the recent capital 
raising,  the  Company  has  focussed  on executing  the  short-term  operating  plan,  as  outlined  in  the  Prospectus. 
There  were  four  key  areas  itemized:  showcase  deployments,  technology  development,  patents,  and  marketing 
(specifically, product management). 

The  Company  prospectus  outlined  four milestones,  the achievement of  which  would  underpin  the  value  of  the 
Linius technology in the marketplace and the Company as a whole. 

Showcase Deployments 

Showcase Deployments are examples of the Linius Video Virtualization Engine™ working in a specific segment of 
the video value chain, designed to provide technical input to the company, and to verify and quantify the value of 
the  software  in  a  particular  market  segment.  On  21  December  2015,  Digisoft.tv  Limited  (an  Irish  company) 
(Digisoft)  became  Linius’  first  showcase  partner,  with  the  intent  of  providing  a  Showcase  Deployment  for 
personalised ads in the cable TV market. 

Milestone 1 was achieved, when Linius (Aust) and Digisoft entered into an Evaluation and Limited Deployment 
License Agreement under which Linius (Aust) has granted to Digisoft the right to conduct an in-house evaluation 
of the Linius technology (Linius Software). 

The Company continues to pursue showcase deployments in the transcoding and content-delivery network (CDN) 
segments  of  the  video  value  chain,  which  are  expected  to  show  substantial  cost  savings  for  the  industry.  In 
addition,  several  new  showcase  target  categories  have  been  established,  which  represent  value  creation 
opportunities, above and beyond the cost savings expected in the CDN and transcoding segments. 

Technology Development 

Development of the Video Virtualization Engine™ (VVE)— the key piece of software implementing the technology. 
The Company is pleased to confirm that the development of the technology has progressed at a fast pace and 
under  budget  compared  with  the  original  forecast  in  the  operating  plan.  The  first  major  step  in  the  software 
development process was completed on 12 May 2016, with the alpha-release of the VVE software. This was an 
important  proof  point  for  the  Company  as,  for  the  first  time,  the  core  claims  of  the  main  patent  were 
demonstrable. A public demonstration of the alpha version of the software was recorded, and is available on the 
Linius web site. 

The demo consisted of the Video Virtualization Engine performing Linius’ core patent claims, and demonstrated 
a use-case of video personalisation: 

 

Ingesting a video from a remote location and creating a virtual index that points to the raw video DNA of 
the remote file; 

  Reassembling the video DNA on the fly, to playout in a format different to the original file, demonstrating 

the reduced need for transcoding; and 
Inserting content into the middle of the video playout on the fly, demonstrating personalisation. 

 

This marked the achievement of Milestone 2 as outlined in the Prospectus. 

Since the alpha release, development has proceeded apace towards a future beta release of the software. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Patents 

The Linius core patent (US patent number 8893203 B2) has been granted in all major jurisdictions across the 
world, including Australia, the U.S., Canada, South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and India. On 13 June 
2016,  the  last  major  jurisdiction  which  the  Company  was  pursuing  —  the  EU  —  issued  a  decision  to  grant  the 
patent. 

In  addition  to  the  core  patent,  the  Company  is  actively  prosecuting  two  follow-on  patents  in  the  U.S.: 
13/833,810, which has current status of “Pending”; and 13/833,431, which has current status of “Allowed”. 

Finally, the Company is investigating 11 additional possibilities, which may be pursued as patents in the future. 

Marketing (Product Management) 

The core product management activity was to provide guidance to the engineering team on the goals, use cases, 
scalability  and  stability  requirements,  and  operating  environment  for  the  future  software.  In  March  2016,  the 
decision  was  made  that  the  VVE  would  be  constructed  as  an  “embedded”  piece  of  software  (as  opposed  to 
commercial off-the-shelf software, like a word processing program, or a software-as-a-service platform). This is 
consistent with the strategy outlined in the operating plan of using showcase partners as sales channels, allows 
much  quicker  development  of  the  software  (and  shorter  time  to  market),  and  puts  the  Company  in  a  better 
position to quickly attack new market opportunities. 

In  a  May  2016  engineering  and  product  management  summit,  additional  clarity  was  given  to  the  engineering 
team  around the  architecture  and  the  application  programming  interfaces  (APIs)  of  the  VVE.  The  decision  was 
made to go with a modern, micro-services architecture, running on industry standard Linux operating systems. 
Additionally,  clear  APIs  were  defined  in  conjunction  with  Digisoft  to  enable  ultimate  commercialisation  of  the 
software by embedding it in Cable TV workflow software. 

Operating Results 
The  loss  for  the  period  ended  30  June  2016  after  income  tax  expense  amounted  to  $5,364,619.  This  loss 
includes non-cash share based payments expense of $2,498,135, non-cash amortisation charges of $315,000 
and reverse acquisition transaction costs of $1,607,425, as a result of applying reverse acquisition principles.  

Dividends Paid or Recommended 
No dividends were paid or declared for payment. 

Financial Position 
The net assets of the Group at 30 June 2016 are $8,152,986.  
The Directors believe the Company is well funded and in a stable financial position, allowing it to continue the 
research and software development of its technology and to pursue the commercialisation and licencing of its 
software. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 
The  entity  has  changed  its  operations  to  that  of  a  technology  company.  All  mining  exploration  activities  have 
ceased. During the period the Company completed an agreement with Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd (ACN 608 170 190) 
(Linius  (Aust))  pursuant  to  which  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  the  issued  shares  of  Linius  (Aust)  from  the 
shareholders of Linius (Aust) following the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions precedent. The Company 
changed  its  name  to  Linius  Technologies  Limited  as  part  of  this  process.  This  transaction  is  classified  as  a 
reverse acquisition and the entity’s financial position and results are presented accordingly. 

Reverse acquisition accounting 
The  acquisition  of  Linius  (Aust)  by  the  Company  is  considered  to  be  a  reverse  acquisition  under  Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  notwithstanding  the  Company  being  the  legal  parent  of  the  Group.  Consequently  the 
financial  information  presented  in  this  Report  is  the  financial  information  of  Linius  (Aust).  Linius  (Aust)  was 
incorporated on 10 September 2015, hence the reporting period is from this date up to 30 June 2016 and there 
is no prior corresponding period comparative information.  
Where  considered  relevant,  some  historical  financial  information  of  Firestrike  Resources  Limited  (renamed 
Linius Technologies Limited) for the year ended 30 June 2015 has also been disclosed. 
The  legal  structure  of  the  Group  subsequent  to  the  acquisition  of  Linius  (Aust)  will  be  that  the  Company  will 
remain as the legal parent entity. However, the principles of reverse acquisition accounting are applicable where 
the owners of the acquired entity (in this case, Linius (Aust)) obtain control of the acquiring entity (in this case, 
the Company) as a result of the businesses’ combination. 
Under reverse acquisition accounting, the consolidated financial statements are issued under the name of the 
legal  parent  (the  Company)  but  are  a  continuation  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  legal  subsidiary  (Linius 
(Aust)),  with  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  legal  subsidiary  being  recognised  and  measured  at  their  pre-
combination carrying amounts rather than their fair values. 

After Balance Date Events 
There  has  not  been  any  matters  or  circumstances  that  has  arisen  after  balance  date  that  has  significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of these operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group in future financial periods.  

Environmental Issues 
There are no environmental regulations or requirements that the Company is subject to. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Information on Directors 
Stephen McGovern 

—  Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience 

—  Mr  McGovern  has  over  23  years’  experience  in  the  fields  of  telecommunications, 
media  sales,  pay  TV  and  regulatory  Steve  has  been  a  senior  executive  of  several
established  companies,  both  domestically  and  internationally,  which  have  been
primarily  associated  with  new  and  emerging  markets  and  have  required  a  strong 
sales  and  solutions  focus.  These  include  pay  TV,  telecommunications  de-regulation, 
internet  service  providers  and  media  licensing,  all  of  which  maintain  a  strong  sales
and solutions focus, both domestically and internationally.  
Mr  McGovern  is  formerly  a  Sales  Director  of  Sky  Subscriber  Services  managing
subscriber acquisition for Sky TV (now BSkyB) Between 1995 and 1998 Steve was an
executive  involved  in  the  launch  of  the  pay  TV  industry  in  Australia  within  the
Galaxy/Austar/Foxtel network.  
From 1998 Mr McGovern was General Manager of Hotkey Internet Services, an ISP
which  was  sold  to  Primus  Telecommunications  in  2000.  From  2000  Steve  was  a
director  of  the  Australian  subsidiary  of  Affinity  Internet  Holdings,  Europe’s  second
largest ISP at the time and listed on the FTSE, having vended in an Australian based
ISP business. 
For the past 11 years Mr McGovern has been Chief Executive of the my1300 group of
companies  until  the  sale  of  the  business  earlier  this  year.  This  group  comprised
businesses  which  involved  media  licensing,  telecommunications  service  providers
and  partner  networks  for  Australian  telecom  companies  such  as  Primus,  AAPT,  One
Tel, Worldxchange, Telstra, Optus and Vodafone.  

Interest  in  Shares  and 
Options 

—  20,000,000 Ordinary shares 

20,000,000 Performance shares(unlisted)  
6,000,000 Options (unlisted) 

in 
Directorships  held 
other  listed  entities  in 
the last 3 years 

— 

In  the  3  years  immediately  before  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  Stephen  McGovern 
served as a director of the following listed companies: 

Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB)  

Christopher 
Richardson 

Experience 

—  Director and CEO 

—  Mr Richardson is a global executive in the internet space who with global technology
sector  experience.  He  has  over  20  years  experience  building  organisations  and 
products that succeed in their markets and provide exceptional shareholder value. 
Currently, Mr Richardson sits on the board of directors of: 
• Mirovoy Sales, a sales software automation company based in Prague, CZ; and 
• The Ibis Network Limited, a content marketing agency based in Hong Kong, CN. 
Previously, Mr Richardson served as global General Manager of KIT digital’s network-
operator  division,  and  CEO  of  KIT  Germany,  where  he  oversaw  growth  of  video
platform  sales  to  network  operators  from  $12  million  US  annually  to  over  $100
million US, prior to KIT’s acquisition by Piksel, Inc. Before KIT digital, Mr Richardson
served  in  executive  roles  in  marketing  and  product-management  for  several  Silicon 
Valley start-ups, including: 
• U4EA  Wireless  (the  world’s  first  SMB  focused  Wi-Fi  manufacturer,  and  provider  of 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

embedded wireless software; acquired by GoS Networks); and 
• NextHop  Technologies  (an  embedded  routing  software  company;  acquired  by
Greenhills  software),  which  he  co-founded  and  raised  Series  A  funding  from  tier-1 
Silicon Valley VCs, led by New Enterprise Associates. 
Prior  to  founding  NextHop  technologies,  Mr  Richardson  was  a  software  engineer  at
MERIT  Networks,  where  he  helped  build  the  early  internet,  developing  routing 
protocols,  and  consulting  with  developing  countries  around  the  world  on  deploying
the  Internet;  lecturing  multiple  times  at  ISOC’s  Developing  Countries  workshops  in
Geneva,  Switzerland,  and  being  the  first  non-native  speaker  at  Russia’s  All  Russia 
Telematiks  conference.  Mr  Richardson  was  Visiting  Professor  of  Internet  Routing  at
St.  Petersburg  State  Technical  University  in  St.  Petersburg,  Russia.  He  studied
mathematics and philosophy at the University of Michigan, where he won the William
S.  Branstrom  Prize  for  academic  excellence  and  Evelyn  O.  Bychinky  Award  for
excellence in mathematics. 

Interest  in  Shares  and 
options  

Directorships  held 
in 
other  listed  entities  in 
the last 3 years 

— 

10,000,000 Options 

—  Nil                                                                                        

Stephen Kerr 

—  Director, Company Secretary and CFO 

Experience 

—  Mr Kerr is a qualified chartered accountant and chartered company secretary. He is
an  experienced  CFO  and  governance  professional,  having  held  senior  finance 
positions  in  private  and  publicly  listed  company  environments  across  Australia  and
New Zealand for over 15 years.  

He  has  had  exposure  to  a  wide  range  of  markets  and  industries  including  IT,
business  services,  logistics,  transport  and  life-sciences  and  brings  strong  financial, 
commercial and governance skills to the group.  

Stephen  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Melbourne  and  is  a
current member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and a Fellow of
the Governance institute of Australia. 

—  1,500,000 Options 

—  Nil                                                                                                                    

Interest in Shares and 
Options 

Directorships held in 
other listed entities in 
the last 3 years 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 
The information provided in the audited remuneration report includes remuneration disclosures that are required 
under Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. These disclosures have been audited.  

Key management personnel 
Names and positions held of Consolidated Group key management personnel (KMP) in office at any time during 
the year are: 

Key Management Person  Position 

Stephen McGovern 

Non-Executive Chairman  

Christopher Richardson  Director and CEO  

Stephen Kerr 

Director and CFO  

Gavin Campion 

Consultant 

Roger Steinepreis 

Non-Executive Chairman – resigned 18 April 2016 

David Holden 

Paul Lloyd 

Non-Executive Director – resigned 18 April 2016 

Non-Executive Director – resigned 18 April 2016 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The Board determines the appropriate nature and amount of remuneration. The board may receive advice from 
independent  remuneration  consultants  to  ensure  remuneration  levels  are  appropriate  and  in  line  with  the 
market. No such advice was sought for the period ended 30 June 2016. The Board ensures that the executive 
reward satisfies the following criteria for good reward governance practice: 
• competitiveness and reasonableness; 
• acceptability to shareholders; 
• alignment of executive remuneration to performance; 
• transparency; and 
• capital management. 
The framework provides for a mix of fixed and variable remuneration. 

Non-executive Directors and executive Director 
Fees and payments to non-executive Directors and the executive Directors reflect the demands, which are made 
on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually 
by the Board. 

Directors’ fees 
Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically 
recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum pool limit currently stands at $300,000 per annum. 

Key Management Personnel Remuneration Policy 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of key management for the Group is 
as follows: 

The remuneration structure for key management personnel is based on a number of factors, including length of 
service, particular experience of the individual concerned, and overall performance of the Group. There is 
currently no remuneration related to Group perfomance. The contracts for service between the Group and key 
management personnel are on a continuing basis, the terms of which are detailed below and are not expected to 
change in the immediate future.  

      PAGE 11 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Service agreements 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Stephen McGovern 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 18 April 2016 
 No fixed term 
 An  annual  director  fee  of  $90,000  plus  superannuation.  The  fee  paid  to  Mr 
McGovern  is  subject  to  annual  review  by  the  Board.  Under  the  terms  of  his
agreement, the Company has issued Mr McGovern’s nominee with 6,000,000
Options.  The  Company  will  reimburse  Mr  McGovern  for  all  reasonable
expenses  incurred  in  performing  his  duties.  The  agreement  includes  a  non-
competition clause. 

 Christopher Richardson 
 Director and CEO 
 1 December 2015 (Appointed a director on 18 April 2016) 
 No fixed term 
 An  annual  consultancy  fee  of  $150,000,  payable  at  the  rate  of  $12,500  per
month  (exclusive  of  any GST  or withholding  taxes).  The  Consultancy  Fee  will
be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the
Company has issued Mr Richardson’s nominee with 10,000,000 Options. The
agreement can be terminated by the company on one months’ notice or by Mr
Richardson  on  three  month’s  written  notice.  The  Company  will  reimburse  Mr
Richardson for all reasonable expenses incurred in performing his duties. The
agreement includes a non-competition clause. 

 Stephen Kerr 
 Director and CFO 
 21 January 2016 (Appointed a director on 18 April 2016) 
 No fixed term 
 An  annual  consultancy  fee  of  $84,000,  payable  at  the  rate  of  $7,000  per 
month (exclusive of any GST or withholding taxes). The Consultancy Fee will
be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the
Company  has  issued  Mr  Kerr’s  nominee  with  1,500,000  Options.  The
agreement can be terminated by either party on three month’s written notice.
The Company will reimburse Mr Kerr for all reasonable expenses incurred in
performing his duties. The agreement includes a non-competition clause. 

 Gavin Campion 
 Consultant  
 18 April 2016 
 No fixed term 
 An  annual  consultancy  fee  of  $65,700,  payable  at  the  rate  of  $5,475  per
month (exclusive of any GST or withholding taxes). The Consultancy Fee will
be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the
Company  has  issued  Mr  Campion’s  nominee  with  41,000,000  Options.  The
agreement  can  be  terminated  by  either  party  on  one  month’s  written  notice.
The  Company  will  reimburse  Mr  Campion  for  all  reasonable  expenses 
incurred in performing his duties. The agreement includes a non-competition 
clause. 

      PAGE 12 

For personal use only 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

2016 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Stephen McGovern 

Christopher Richardson 

Stephen Kerr 

Gavin Campion 

Roger Steinepreis 

David Holden 

Paul Lloyd 

2015 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Roger Steinepreis 

David Holden 

Paul Lloyd 

Directors’ 
fees & 
consultancy 
fees 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Share-based 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

  19,9384 

75,0005 

32,6556 

15,3657 

  19,0001 

19,0002 

123,3003 

187,450 

124,966 

21,087 

207,388 

199,966 

53,742 

1,280,907 

1,296,272 

- 

- 

- 

  19,000 

19,000 

123,300 

304,258 

1,614,410 

1,918,668 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

90.4 

62.5 

39.2 

98.8 

- 

- 

- 

84.1 

  Directors’ & 
consultancy 
fees 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Performance 
Related 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

  26,5401 

  26,540 

26,5002 

96,5403 

26,500 

96,540 

149,580 

149,580 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1. Consultancy fees were paid to Steinepreis Paganin, a related party of Roger Steinepreis. 
2. Consultancy fees were paid to Shackleton Capital Pty Ltd, a related party of David Holden. 
3. Consultancy fees were paid to Coral Brook Pty Ltd, a related party of Paul Lloyd. 
4. Consultancy fees were paid to SMG Nominees Pty Ltd, a related party of Stephen McGovern 
5. Consultancy fees were paid to Mirovoy Sales, s.r.o. , a related party of Christopher Richardson 
6. Consultancy fees were paid to SC Kerr & Co, a related party of Stephen Kerr 
7. Consultancy fees were paid the Hydria Plenus Pty Ltd, a related party of Gavin Campion  

Performance income as a proportion of total remuneration 

Executive directors and executives were not paid performance based bonuses. 

      PAGE 13 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Options issued as part of remuneration for the period ended 30 June 2016 

The following options were issued to the Directors or key management personnel as part of their 
remuneration during the period: 
Stephen McGovern 6,000,000 options issued 
Christopher Richardson  10,000,000 options issued 
Stephen Kerr 1,500,000 options issued 
Gavin Campion 41,000,000 options issued  

Number of Options held by Key Management Personnel 

Stephen McGovern 

Christopher Richardson 

Stephen Kerr 

Gavin Campion 

Total 

Balance
1.7.2015

Granted during 
the period
to 30.6.2016

Total Vested 
and Exercisable 
30.6.2016

Total
Unexercisable
30.6.2016

Total lapsed
or exercised
30.6.2016

-

-

-

-

-

6,000,000

10,000,000

1,500,000

6,000,000

-

4,000,000

6,000,000

675,000

825,000

41,000,000

41,000,000

-

58,500,000

51,675,000

6,825,000

-

-

-

-

-

For details on the valuation of options granted during the period refer Note 19. 

Number of Shares held by Key Management Personnel  

Balance
1.7.2015

Received as 
Compensation

Options
Exercised

Acquired during 
the year

Stephen McGovern 

Gavin campion 

Total 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,000,000

45,000,000

65,000,000

65,000,000

Balance 
30.6.2016

20,000,000

45,000,000

Number of Performance Shares held by Key Management Personnel  

Stephen McGovern 

Gavin campion 

Total 

Balance
1.7.2015

Received as 
Compensation

-

-

-

-

-

-

Acquired during 
the year

20,000,000

45,000,000

Balance 
30.6.2016

20,000,000

45,000,000

65,000,000

65,000,000

      PAGE 14 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

   Related Party Transactions 

                 Consolidated Group 

Transactions with related parties: 

Legal fees paid to Steinepreis Paganin, a legal firm in which  
Roger Steinepreis has an interest 

Amounts owing to related parties (included in trade and other payables) 

Entity related to Stephen McGovern 

Entity related to Christopher Richardson 

Entity related to Stephen Kerr 

2016
$

2015
$

 159,633

7,703

8,193

37,131

7,700

-

-

-

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Meetings of Directors 

During the financial year, five meetings of Directors were held. Attendance by each director was as follows: 

Directors’ Meetings 

Number eligible to attend 

Number attended 

Stephen McGovern 

Christopher Richardson 

Stephen Kerr 

Roger Steinepreis 

David Holden  

Paul Lloyd 

1 

1 

1 

5 

5 

5 

1 

1 

1 

5 

4 

5 

      PAGE 15 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 
The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors of the Company for any liabilities to another person (other 
than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position as directors of the Company, and
its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. 

The  Company  has  paid  premiums  to  insure  each  of  the  Directors  against  liabilities  for  costs  and  expenses
incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of 
director  of  the  Company,  other  than  conduct  involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  in  relation  to  the  Consolidated
Group. 

Options 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Linius Technologies Limited under option are as 
follows; 

Date of Expiry 

      Exercise Price 

 Number Under Option 

31/12/2016 
31/03/2019 

listed 
unlisted 

4 cents 
5 cents 

14,527,554 
61,500,000 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  no  ordinary  shares  of  Linius  Technologies  Limited  were  issued  on  the 
exercise of options granted under any Employee Option Plan. 

No person entitled to exercise the option had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share
issue of any other body corporate. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 
No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the period. 

Future Developments 
Other  than  as  referred  to  in  this  report,  further  information  as  to  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the 
Consolidated  Group  and  expected  results  of  those  operations  would,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  be 
speculative and prejudicial to the interests of the Consolidated Group and its shareholders. 

      PAGE 16 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT INUED 

Corporate Governance statement 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  has  been  lodged  with  ASX  and  is  available  from  Company’s 
website at www.linius.com/corporate-governance/ . 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
The Auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2016 has been received and can be found 
on page 18 of the annual report. 

Non-Audit Services 
The Board of directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the 
general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  directors  are 
satisfied that the services disclosed below did not compromise the external auditor’s independence because the
nature of the services provided does not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in
accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and
Ethical Standards Board.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Stephen McGovern 
Director                       

31 August 2016 

      PAGE 17 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Linius Technologies Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

a) 

b) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;  and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
31 August 2016 

D Buckley  
Partner 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 FOR PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Note 

               Consolidated Group 

Revenue  

Administrative expenses 

Amortisation expenses 

Consultant costs 

Share-based payments expense 

Financial and compliance expenses 

Software development expenses 

Patent costs 

Legal expenses 

Travel and accommodation expenses 

Impairment of exploration expenditure and project 
acquisition costs 

Loss before transaction costs and income tax 

Transaction costs relating to the reverse acquisition 
by the accounting acquirer Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd of 
Linius Technologies Limited. 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

3 

22 

4 

2 

2016

$

12,027

(141,159)

(315,000)

(241,959)

19 

(2,498,135)

(32,442)

(272,068)

(38,166)

(184,015)

(46,277)

-

(3,757,194)

2015

$

12,002

(188,846)

-

-

-

(131,157)

-

-

(5,255)

(821)

(369,588)

(683,665)

(1,607,425)

-

(5,364,619)

(683,588)

-

-

(5,364,619)

(683,665)

-

(5,364,619)

39,040

(644,625)

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

7 

Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(3.7)

n/a

(0.9)

n/a

The accompanying notes form part of the financial report 

      PAGE 19 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Note 

              Consolidated Group 

2016
$

2015
$

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Intellectual property 

Property, plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Option premium reserve 

Share based payments reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve  

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

8 

9 

3,275,258

75,506

3,350,764

10 

5,085,000

-

5,085,000

8,435,764

282,778

282,778

282,778

719,359

10,566

729,925

-

130

130

730,055

20,165

20,165

20,165

8,152,986

709,890

11,809,470

4,970,029

-

36,461

1,708,135

-

-

(39,966)

(5,364,619)

(4,256,634)

8,152,986

709,890

11 

12 

19 

The accompanying notes form part of the financial report 

      PAGE 20 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Consolidated Group 

Issued 
Capital 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Option 
Premium 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

Foreign 
Currency  
translation  
reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance 1 July 2014 

4,160,284 

-  22,961

(3,572,969)

(79,006) 

531,270

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss 

Shares and options issued 
during the year (net of 
capital raising costs) 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

(683,665)

- 

(683,665)

-

39,040 

39,040

(683,665)

39,040 

(644,625)

809,745 

-  13,500

-

- 

823,245

Balance at 30 June 2015 

4,970,029 

-  36,461

(4,256,634)

(39,966) 

709,890

Balance at incorporation 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss 

Shares issued on 
incorporation 

Shares issued during the 
year (net of capital raising 
costs) 

Reverse acquisition of 
Linius Technologies 

Conversion Offer 

CPS Offer 

-

-

-

-

200

5,000,000

5,684,270

875,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share-based payments 

- 

1,708,135

Balance at 30 June 2016 

11,809,470 1,708,135

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5,364,619)

-

(5,364,619)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5,364,619)

The accompanying notes form part of the financial report 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(5,364,619)

-

(5,364,619)

200

5,000,000

5,684,270

875,000

250,000

1,708,135

8,152,986

      PAGE 21 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Note 

              Consolidated Group 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers 

Interest received 

Net cash used in operating activities 

13 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of intellectual property 

Cash acquired through reverse acquisition 

22 

Exploration expenditure 

Net cash provided by /(used) in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Capital raising costs paid 

Net cash inflows from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Cash at beginning of financial year  

Cash at end of financial year 

8 

2016 

$ 

(699,093) 

6,159 

(692,934) 

(400,000) 

4,017,992 

- 

3,617,992 

350,000 

200 

- 

350,200 

3,275,258 

- 

3,275,258 

The accompanying notes form part of the financial report 

 2015
$

(366,264)

12,002

(354,262)

-

(76,708)

(76,708)

-

856,000

(32,755)

823,245

392,275

327,084

719,359

      PAGE 22 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  report  and  notes  of  Linius  Technologies 
Limited, a listed Australian company incorporated and domiciled in Western Australia. 

Basis of Preparation 
The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting  (AIFRS), 
Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  financial  statements  comprise  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  Group.  For  the  purposes  of 
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a for-profit entity. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has 
concluded  would  result  in  a  financial  report  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions, 
events and conditions to which they apply. Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report and notes also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.  Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 31 August 2016. 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  costs,  modified,  where 
applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. 

Reverse Acquisition Accounting 

The acquisition of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd by the Company is considered to be a reverse acquisition under Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  notwithstanding  the  Company  being  the  legal  parent  of  the  Group.  Consequently  the 
financial information presented in this Report is the financial information of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd. Linius (Aust) Pty 
Ltd was incorporated on 10 September 2015, hence the reporting period is from this date up to 30 June 2016 
and there is no prior corresponding period comparative information.  
Where considered relevant, some historical financial information of Firestrike Resources Limited (renamed Linius 
Technologies Limited) for the year ended 30 June 2015 has also been disclosed. 
The legal structure of the Group subsequent to the acquisition of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd will be that the Company will 
remain as the legal parent entity. However, the principles of reverse acquisition accounting are applicable where 
the owners of the acquired entity (in this case, Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd obtain control of the acquiring entity (in this 
case, the Company) as a result of the businesses’ combination. 
Under  reverse  acquisition  accounting,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  issued  under  the  name  of  the 
legal parent (the Company) but are a continuation of the financial statements of the legal subsidiary (Linius (Aust) 
Pty  Ltd,  with  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  legal  subsidiary  being  recognised  and  measured  at  their  pre-
combination carrying amounts rather than their fair values. 

Going Concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  applying  the  going  concern 
basis of accounting. 

      PAGE 23 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

a. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense/(benefit) for the year comprises current income tax expense/(benefit) and deferred tax 
expense/(benefit). 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income calculated  using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date.  Current tax liabilities/(assets) 
are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.  

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the period as well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense/(benefit) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or 
loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial report. Deferred tax assets also result where 
amounts  have  been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are  available.    No  deferred  income  tax  will  be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no 
effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised. 
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and the deferred tax assets 
and  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity  or 
different  taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of 
the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or 
liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

b. 

Financial Instruments 

Recognition and Initial Measurement 

Financial  instruments,  incorporating  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  are  recognised  when  the  Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Trade date accounting is adopted for financial 
assets that are delivered within timeframes established by marketplace convention. 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Financial  instruments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transactions  costs  where  the  instrument  is  not 
classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss  immediately.  Financial  instruments  are  classified  and 
measured as set out below. 

Derecognition 
Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or  the  asset  is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and  benefits  associated  with  the  asset.    Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are 
either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expire.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-
cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

i.  
Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading for the purpose of 
short term profit taking, where they are derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or designated as such to avoid 
an  accounting  mismatch  or  to  enable  performance  evaluation  where a  group  of  financial  assets  is  managed  by 
key  management  personnel  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk  management  or 
investment strategy.  Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in 
profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

Loans and receivables 

ii. 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
iii. 

Held-to-maturity investments 

Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  have  fixed  maturities  and  fixed  or 
determinable  payments,  and  it  is  the  Group’s  intention  to  hold  these  investments  to  maturity.    They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
iv. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as such or that are 
not classified in any of the other categories.  They comprise investments in the equity of other entities where there 
is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

v.  

Financial Liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method. 

      PAGE 25 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Impairment of financial assets  

The Group assesses at each balance date whether a financial asset or Group of financial assets is impaired. 

i.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been 
incurred,  the  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the 
present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  (excluding  future  credit  losses  that  have  not  been  incurred) 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of an allowance account. 
The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. 
The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are 
individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is 
determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether 
significant or not, the asset is included in a Group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and 
that  Group  of  financial  assets  is  collectively  assessed  for  impairment.  Assets  that  are  individually  assessed  for 
impairment  and  for  which  an  impairment  loss  is  or  continues  to  be  recognised  are  not  included  in  a  collective 
assessment of impairment. 

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related 
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss 
is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss, to the extent that the 
carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. 

ii . 

Financial assets carried at cost 

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is 
not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or on a derivative asset that is linked 
to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the loss is measured as 
the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows, 
discounted  at  the  current  market  rate of  return  for  a  similar  financial  asset.  Such  impairment  loss  shall  not  be 
reversed in subsequent periods. 

iii. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

If  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  available-for-sale  investment  is  impaired,  an  amount  comprising  the 
difference between its cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any 
impairment  loss  previously  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  is  transferred  from  equity  to  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. Reversals of impairment losses for equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are 
not recognised in profit. Reversals of impairment losses for debt instruments are reversed through profit or loss if 
the  increase  in  an  instrument's  fair  value  can  be  objectively  related  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment 
loss was recognised in profit or loss. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

c. 

Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets 

At each reporting date, the Directors review the carrying values of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared  to  the  asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  recoverable  amount  is 
expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.  

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Directors  estimate  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

d. 

Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past  events,  for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

e. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of 12 months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

f.  

Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the consideration  received  or  receivable  after  taking  into  account  any 
trade  discounts  and  volume  rebates  allowed.    Any  consideration  deferred  is  treated  as  the  provision  of  finance 
and  is  discounted  at  a  rate  of  interest  that  is  generally  accepted  in  the  market  for  similar  arrangements.    The 
difference between the amount initially recognised and the amount ultimately received is interest revenue. 
Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  at  the  point  of  delivery  as  this  corresponds  to  the  transfer  of 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods. 
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is 
the rate inherent in the instrument.  Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been 
established. 
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

Trade and Other Payables 

g. 
Trade  and  other  payables  represent  the  liability  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  for  goods  and 
services received by the Group during the reporting period, which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a 
current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

h. 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of 
the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  an  item  of  the  expense.  Receivables  and  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.  
Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Comparative Figures 

i.  
The acquisition of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd by the Company is considered to be a reverse acquisition under Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  notwithstanding  the  Company  being  the  legal  parent  of  the  group.  Consequently  the 
financial information presented in this Report is the financial information of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd. Linius (Aust) Pty 
Ltd was incorporated on 10 September 2015, hence the reporting period is from this date up to 30 June 2016 
and there is no prior corresponding period comparative information. Where considered relevant, some historical 
financial information of Firestrike Resources Limited (renamed Linius Technologies Limited) for the year ended 30 
June 2015 has also been disclosed. 
Where required by Accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in the 
presentation for the current financial year.  

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

j.  
The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 
Impairment 
The  Directors  assess  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  Consolidated 
Group that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number 
of key estimates. 
Income tax 
Balances  disclosed  in  the  financial  report  and  the  notes  thereto  related  to  taxation  are  based  on  the  best 
estimates  of  Directors.  These  estimates  take  into  account  both  the  financial  performance  and  position  of  the 
Group  as  they  pertain  to  current  income  taxation  legislation,  and  the  Directors’  understanding  thereof.  No 
adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The current income tax position represents 
that Directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office. 
Deferred taxation 

Potential deferred income tax benefits have not been brought to account at reporting date because the Directors 
do not believe that it is appropriate to regard realisations of deferred income tax benefits as probable. 

Share based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.    The  fair  value  is  determined  using  a  Black-Scholes 
option pricing model. The Company measures the cost of cash-settled share based payments at fair value at the 
grant  date  using  the  Black  &  Scholes  option  pricing  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon 
which the instruments were granted. 

Environmental issues   
Balances  disclosed  in  the  financial  report  and  notes  thereto  are  not  adjusted  for  any  pending  or  enacted 
environmental legislation. The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

k. 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker.  The Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Linius 
Technologies Limited. 

l. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less any allowance for impairment.  Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within periods ranging from 15 days to 30 days.  

Impairment  of  trade  receivables  is  continually  reviewed  and  those  that  are  considered  to  be  uncollectible  are 
written  off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.    An  allowance  account  is  used  when  there  is  objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms. 

Factors considered by the Group in making this determination include known significant financial difficulties of the 
debtor, review of financial information and significant delinquency in making contractual payments to the Group. 
The impairment allowance is set equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Where receivables 
are short-term discounting is not applied in determining the allowance.  

The  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  within  other 
expenses.  When  a  trade  receivable  for  which  an  impairment  allowance  had  been  recognised  becomes 
uncollectible  in  a  subsequent  period,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account.  Subsequent  recoveries  of 
amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Intangible assets 

m. 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair  value  at  the  date  of  the  acquisition.  Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  initially  recognised  at  cost. 
Indefinite  life  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised  and are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment. 
Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains 
or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the  derecognition  of  intangible  assets  are  measured  as  the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful 
lives  of  finite  life  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  or 
useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Employee leave benefits 

n. 
Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  accumulating  sick  leave 
expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the  balance  date  are  recognised  in  other  payables  in  respect  of 
employees’  services  up  to  the  balance  date.  They  are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the 
liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are 
measured at the rates paid or payable. 

      PAGE 29 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Long service leave 

The  liability  for  long  service  leave  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured  as  the 
present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the 
balance  date.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee 
departures, and period of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the balance 
date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

o.         Issued capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable 
to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  for  the  acquisition  of  a  new  business  are  not  included  in  the  cost  of 
acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.   

p. 

Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit/loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company,  adjusted  to 
exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  divided  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted for: 

 costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;  
 the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; 
 and  other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the 
dilution of potential ordinary shares;  
 divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 
any bonus element. 

q. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2016 
In  the  period  ended  30  June  2016,  the  Directors  have  reviewed  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group and effective for the current annual reporting 
period.   

As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no material change is necessary to Group accounting 
policies. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no material change is necessary to Group accounting 
policies. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

r. 

Foreign currency translation 

Both the functional and presentation currency of Linius Technologies Limited is Australian dollars. Each entity in 
the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are 
measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date. 

All  exchange  differences  in  the  consolidated  financial  report  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss  with  the  exception  of 
differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These 
are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in profit or 
loss. 

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.   

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined.  Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are 
reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. 

As at the balance date the assets and liabilities of this subsidiary is translated into the presentation currency of 
Linius Technologies Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date and income and expense items are 
translated at the average exchange rate for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that 
period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. 

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  are  taken  directly  to  a  separate  component  of  equity,  being 
recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. 

On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred  cumulative  amount  recognised  in  equity  relating  to  that  particular 
foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

In addition, in relation to the partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over 
the  subsidiary,  the  proportionate  share  of  accumulated  exchange  differences  are  re-attributed  to  non-controlling 
interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e. partial disposals of associates 
or  jointly  controlled  entities  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  significant  influence  or  joint  control),  the 
proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss. 

s.  

Share-based payments  

The Company has issued options to directors as part of their remuneration arrangements and has issued options 
and  shares  to  third  parties  in  consideration  for  acquisitions,  settlement  of  loans,  acquisition  fees  and  for 
consultancy services received.  The cost of these equity-settled transactions has been measured by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments granted, namely the market value of the Company’s shares on the dates 
when agreements were reached to issue those shares. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

t.  

Parent entity financial information  

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Linius  Technologies  Limited,  disclosed  in  note  24  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the parent entity’s 
financial statements.  Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather 
than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

(ii) Share-based payments 
The grant by the company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the 
Group  is  treated  as  a  capital  contribution  to  that  subsidiary  undertaking.    The  fair  value  of  employee  services 
received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase 
to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity. 

NOTE 2: REVENUE  

Other revenue: 

Interest received 

Total revenue  

NOTE 3: LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Significant expenses: 

Occupancy costs 

              Consolidated Group 

2016 

$ 

12,027 

12,027 

               Consolidated Group 

2016 

$ 

2015

$

12,002

12,002

2015

$

28,807 

41,940

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

             Consolidated Group 

2016 

 2015 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

(a) Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

The prima facie tax payable on profit/loss from ordinary activities 
before  income  tax  is  reconciled  to  the  income  tax  expense  as 
follows: 

Prima facie tax on operating loss at 28% 

(1,502,093) 

(205,100) 

Add / (Less) 

Tax effect of: 

Reverse acquisition expenses 

Share based payments 

Other non-allowable items 

Other deductible items 

450,079 

699,478 

- 

- 

2,231 

                 5,100 

- 

(6,000)   

Unused tax losses not recognised as deferred assets 

350,305 

             206,000 

Income tax attributable to operating loss 

                            - 

(c) Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

- 

- 

- 

Unused Australian tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised 

350,305 

1,465,717 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses carried forward have not been brought to account at 30 
June 2016 because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax assets 
as probable at this current point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 

i. The Consolidated Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the loss  to be realised; 

ii. The Consolidated Group continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

iii.  No  changes  in  tax  legislation  adversely  affect  the  Consolidated  Group  in  realising  the  benefit  from  the 
deductions for the losses. 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 5 : KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

The total of remuneration paid to KMP of the Consolidated Group during the period are as follows: 
                                                                                                                                                    Consolidated Group 

Short-term employee benefits 

Share-based payments 

NOTE 6: AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor for services provide to the Group and 
the Parent during the year: 

— auditing or reviewing the financial report 

— other services 

NOTE 7: EARNINGS/LOSS PER SHARE 

a. 

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss 

Loss used to calculate basic EPS 

b. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the period used in calculating basic EPS 

2016 
$ 

304,258 

1,614,410 

1,918,668 

                                 Consolidated Group 

2016 

$ 

30,500 

25,000 

55,500 

 2015
$

149,580

-

149,580

2015
$

21,500

-

21,500

               Consolidated Group 

2016 

$ 

(5,364,619) 

No. 

144,515,330 

 2015

$

(683,665)

No.

78,623,273

      PAGE 34 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was varying 
between 2.6% to 3.28%. 

Reconciliation of cash 

               Consolidated Group 

2016 
$ 

3,275,258 

2015
$

719,359

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to items in the statement 
of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

3,275,258 

719,359

NOTE 9: OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 

GST receivable 

Prepaid expenses and other receivables 

Consolidated Group 

2016
$

53,007

22,499

75,506

2015
$

7,385

3,181

10,566

NOTE 10: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  

During  the  period  the  Group  acquired  the  intellectual  property  associated  with  the  Linius  technology  from  an 
unrelated  party,  Phoenix  Myrrh.  The  intellectual  property  includes  patents,  copyright,  confidential  information  and
trademarks.  In  accordance  with  accounting  standards  and  the  Group  accounting  policies  this  asset  is  treated  as 
having a finite life and is being amortised over 10 years.   

Intellectual property at cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

               Consolidated Group 

2016 
$ 

5,400,000 

(315,000) 

5,085,000 

2015
$

-

-

-

      PAGE 35 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 10:INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (CONTINUED) 

The directors have assessed the value and useful life of the intellectual property at balance date. 
The cost of  the  intellectual property  was established  upon the  purchase  of  the  intellectual  property  through  a  third
party  transaction  during  the  current  financial  period.  The  value  of  the  intellectual  property  was  further  validated
through  the  reverse  takeover  process  and  capital  raising  undertaken  by  Linius  Technologies  Limited  (Linius)  in 
April/May 2016. During this process an independent report was commissioned, which gave the directors comfort that
the intellectual property purchased was covered by valid patents, trademarks and copyright. 

Since  listing  on  ASX,  the  shares  of  Linius  have  traded  in  a  ready  market,  validating  the  value  of  the  intellectual 
property  asset.  The  assets  of  the  Group  at  30  June  2016  consist  principally  of  cash  of  $3.3m  and  Intellectual
property  at  cost  of  $5.4m.  Net  assets  are  $8.2m.  The  value  of  Linius  is  therefore  comprised  of  its  cash  and
intellectual  property.  Investors  purchasing  Linius  shares  on  market  on  ASX  are  purchasing  an  interest  in  the
intellectual property of Linius plus the finite cash figure.  

Linius shares closed at a price of 7.4 cents per share on 30 June 2016. Total fully paid ordinary shares on issue at 30
June 2016 are 562.2m. This gives a market capitalisation of Linius of $41.6m. After deducting NTA from this figure
the implied value of the intellectual property is $38.4m. The directors believe that the recoverability of the value of 
the intellectual property on the balance sheet at 30 June 2016 is validated by the on market trading in Linius shares. 

The  directors  note  that  the  intellectual  property  is  at  an  early  stage  in  its  commercial  life,  with  the  associated
technology approaching commercialisation. The value and lifespan of the owned intellectual property continues to be 
enhanced by further patent registrations in new jurisdictions across the world and through continued development of
the technology associated with the intellectual property.  

The  directors  have  currently  assessed  the  useful  life  of  the  intellectual  property  as  being  10  years.  The  directors 
consider that a 10 year useful life is reasonable and appropriate and have amortised the value of intellectual property 
at balance date on that basis. 

NOTE 11: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables* 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

                Consolidated Group 

2016 
$ 

144,463 

138,315 

282,778 

2015
$

3,165

17,000

20,165

*Terms of trade are in line with normal commercial terms (usually 30 to 60 days) 

      PAGE 36 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 12: ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

                          Consolidated Group 

Issued Capital 

Opening balance 

Issue of shares on incorporation of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd 

Note

2016
$

-

200

Issue of shares to acquire Linius intellectual porperty 

5,000,000

Shares eliminated in legal subsidiary on acquisition 

Shares acquired on acquisition of legal parent 

Consideration shares 

-

-

-

Deemed consideration of reverse acquisition                                            22 

5,684,270

Number

-

20,000

50,000

(70,000)

189,738,580

300,000,000

-

17,500,000

5,000,000

875,000

250,000

-

50,000,000

11,809,470

562,238,580

Conversion Offer 

CPS Offer 

Conversion of performance shares 

At reporting date 

The Company has issued share capital amounting to 562,238,580 ordinary shares of no par value. 

Ordinary shares 

Opening balance  

Fully paid shares issued during the period 

_  10 October 2014 (Placement) 

—  18 November 2015 (conversion of listed options) 

—  7 December 2015 (Rights issue) 

—  18 December 2015 (conversion of listed options) 

—  5 February 2016 (conversion of listed options) 

—  5 February 2016 (share-based payment of consulting fees) 

—  18 April 2016 (Issue of Linius (Aust) vendor shares) 

—  18 April 2016 (conversion of performance shares) 

—  18 April 2016 (share issue pursuant to public offer) 

—  18 April 2016 (conversion of Linius (Aust convertible note) 

—  18 April 2016 (share-based payment of Linius (Aust) acquisition fees) 

—  23 May 2016 (conversion of performance shares) 

—  23 May 2016 (share based payment of consulting fees) 

                                  Parent Entity 

2016
No.

2015
No.

90,499,985

47,999,985

42,500,000

3,134,246

25,536,608

113,200

25,000

202,269

250,000,000

50,000,000

70,000,000

17,500,000

5,000,000

50,000,000

227,272

At reporting date 

562,238,580

90,499,985

At  shareholders’  meetings  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  

      PAGE 37 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 12: ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

Performance shares on issue 

Parent Entity 

Opening balance 

Performance shares issued during the year 

Number converted to ordinary shares during the period 

At reporting date 

2016

No.

-

200,000,000

(100,000,000)

100,000,000

2015

No.

-

-

-

-

The performance shares are unlisted. The terms of these performance shares are detailed in NOTE: 22. 

NATURE AND PURPOSE OF RESERVES  
Share-Based Payments Reserve 
This reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from translation of the financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries. 
Option Premium Reserve 
This reserve records the proceeds from option rights issues net of capital raising costs. 
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
This reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from translation of the financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries. 

Capital risk management 
The  Consolidated  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern, so that it may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Consolidated  Group’s  activities,  being  an  early  stage  technology  company,  the 
Consolidated Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity
raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Consolidated Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital
position against the requirements of the Consolidated Group to meet research and development of software, early 
stage  business  commercialisation  initiatives  and  corporate  overheads.  The  Consolidated  Group’s  strategy  is  to
ensure  appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating  requirements,  with  a  view  to  initiating 
appropriate capital raisings as required. The working capital position of the Consolidated Group at 30 June 2016
is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other payables and other liabilities 

Working capital position 

               Consolidated Group 

2016
$

3,275,258

75,506

(282,778)

3,067,986

2015
$

719,359

10,566

(20,165)

709,760

      PAGE 38 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 13: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Loss after income tax 

(5,364,619)

(683,665)

Cash flows excluded from loss attributable to operating activities 

 Non cash items 

-  Loss on sale of equipment 

-  Amortisation / depreciation  

-  Exploration expenditure impairment 

-  Share-based payments expense 

-  Transaction costs relating to reverse acquisition 

Changes in assets and liabilities  

-  Increase/(decrease) in debtor and income accrual 

-  Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals 

-  (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables and prepayments 

-

315,000

874

884

-

369,588

2,498,135

1,607,425

-

-

-

35,223

215,902

3,013

(49,079)

4,123

Cash flows used in operating activities 

(692,934)

(354,262)

NOTE 14: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions with related parties: 

Legal fees paid to Steinepreis Paganin, a legal firm in which  
Roger Steinepreis has an interest 

Amounts owing to related parties (included in trade and other payables): 

Entity related to Stephen McGovern 

Entity related to Christopher Richardson 

Entity related to Stephen Kerr 

                 Consolidated Group 

2016
$

2015
$

159,633

 7,703

8,193

37,131

7,700

-

-

-

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

      PAGE 39 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 15: INTERESTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The parent company had the following controlled entities: 

Name of the subsidiary 

Place of incorporation

Class of shares

Firestrike Resources Incorporated (a) 

Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd (b) 

USA

Australia

Ordinary   

Ordinary   

          % Held 

 2016

100%

100%

2015 

100% 

- 

(a)  Incorporated in 2012 with a nominal share capital of US$10. 
(b)  Refer to Note 1. Reverse Acquisition Accounting details 

Balances and transactions between the parent and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the parent, 
have been eliminated on consolidation and not disclosed in this note. 

NOTE 16: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Segment Information 

AASB  8  Operating  Segments  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reports  about 
components  of  the  Group  that  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  order  to  allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Group’s operating segments have been determined with reference to the monthly management accounts used 
by  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  to  make  decisions  regarding  the  Company’s  operations  and  allocation  of 
working capital. Due to the size and nature of the Group, the Board as a whole has been determined as the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker. 

Based  on  the  quantitative  thresholds  included  in  AASB  8,  there  is  only  one  reportable  segment,  being  the 
Development of computer software in the Australasian region. 

The revenues and results of this segment are those of the Group as a whole and are set out in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. The segment assets and liabilities of this segment are those of the Group and 
are set out in the consolidated statement of financial position.  

NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS 

There are no lease commitments as at balance date. The entity operates from premises which are leased on a 
month to month tenancy. 

NOTE 18: CONTINGENCIES 
There are no contingent assets or liabilities as at balance date. 

      PAGE 40 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 19: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
The following share based payments occurred during the financial period.  
There were no share based payments in 2015. 

Options 

Vested options 

Stephen McGovern 

Christopher Richardson 

Stephen Kerr 

Gavin Campion 

External consultants 

Shares 
Settlement of consulting fees via share issues shares 

Convertible note fees 

Consulting fees 

                    $ 

187,450 

124,966 

21,087 

1,280,907 

93,725 

1,708,135 

525,000 

265,000 

2,498,135 

Unlisted options 
On 29 April 2016, at a general meeting of shareholders of the Company, and conditional on completion of the 
reverse acquisition transaction, it was resolved to issue 10,000,000 options to Mr Christopher Richardson or his 
nominees, 6,000,000 options to Mr Stephen McGovern or his nominees, 1,500,000 options to Mr Stephen Kerr 
or his nominees and 41,000,000 options to Mr Gavin Campion or his nominees.  

During the period 3,000,000 options were issued to external advisors for corporate consulting services. 

The  options  issued  to  Mr  Richardson  and  Mr  Kerr  are  subject  to  the  following  vesting  conditions.  Milestone 
references refer to those milestones detailed in Note: 22. 

Name 
Stephen Kerr 

No. New Options 
300,000 

300,000 
300,000 
300,000 
300,000 

Chris Richardson 

4,000,000 

1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

Milestone 1 and 2 had been achieved as at balance date. 

Vesting date 
Vesting  in  equal  instalments  of  75,000  each  at 
the end of each calendar quarter after Completion 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 1 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 2 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 3 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 4 

Vesting in equal instalments of 1,000,000 each at 
the  end  of  each  calendar  quarter  after  the 
Completion 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 1 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 2 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 3 
Vesting on the date of satisfaction of Milestone 4 

      PAGE 41 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 19: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The  expense  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  these  option  related  share-
based payments is $1,708,135.  

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted in the current period is estimated as at the date of grant 
using  the  Black  and  Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were 
granted. 

30 June 2016 

Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 

Exercise price (cents) 

Grant date share price 
Grant date fair value 

Grant date 

61,500,000 
Unlisted options 

Nil 
100% 

2.00% 
2.9 yrs 

$0.05 

$0.05 
$0.03 

28 April 2016 

Options on issue 

Opening balance 

Options issued during year (Issued at $0.002)  

Options issued during year (Issued at $0.005) 

Options issued during the year 

Options over ordinary shares exercised during the year 

At reporting date 

Parent Entity 

2016

No.

2015

No.

17,800,000

13,300,000

-

-

3,000,000

1,500,000

61,500,000

(3,272,446)

-

-

76,027,554

17,800,000

14,527,554 options are listed and are exercisable at 4 cents by 31 December 2016. 
61,500,000 options are unlisted and are exercisable at 5 cents by 31 March 2019. 
Weighted average exercise price at balance date was 5 cents (2015: 4 cents) 
Weighted average remaining contractual life of the options on issue at balance date is 2.9 years (2015: 1.5 years) 

      PAGE 42 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 20: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  

a. 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

  The Consolidated Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks. 

  The  main  purpose  of  non-derivative  financial  instruments  is  to  raise  finance  for  Consolidated  Group

operations. 

  The Consolidated Group does not speculate in the trading of derivative instruments. 

i.   Treasury Risk Management 

    The  Board  meets  on  a  regular  basis  to  analyse  financial  risk  exposure  and  to  evaluate  treasury

management strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

    The  Board’s  overall  risk  management  strategy  seeks  to  assist  the  Consolidated  Group  in  meeting  its

financial targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

    Risk management policies are approved and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis. 

ii.  Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

Interest rate risk 

    The  Consolidated  Group  exposure  to  financial  risk  is  limited  to  interest  rate  risk  arising  from  assets  and
liabilities bearing variable interest rates. The weighted average interest rate on cash holdings is 2.8% at 30 
June 2016. All other assets and liabilities are non interest bearing.  

The Consolidated Group holds cash deposits with Australian banking financial institutions, namely the ANZ
Bank. The ANZ Bank has an AA rating with Standard & Poors. 

Interest rate sensitivity  
Had the interest rate moved by 10 basis points with all other variables held constant, the post tax loss and
equity would have decreased / increased by $37,272 (2015: $7,196) 

    Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Consolidated Group might encounter difficulty in settling its
debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Consolidated Group manages
liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  and  ensuring  sufficient  cash  and
marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Consolidated Group.
Due to the nature of the Consolidated Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Consolidated Group 
does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. The
Board  of  Directors  constantly  monitors  the  state  of  equity  markets  in  conjunction  with  the  Consolidated
Group’s  current  and  future  funding  requirements,  with  a  view  to  initiating  appropriate  capital  raisings  as
required. The financial liabilities of the Consolidated Group are confined to trade and other payables as 
due within 12 months of the reporting date. The Board manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash
flows against actual liquidity level on a regular basis 

    There are no unused borrowing facilities from any financial institution. 

    Credit risk 

    There no material amounts of collateral held as security at balance date. Credit risk is reviewed regularly by 
the Board.  It arises through deposits with financial institutions. The Board monitors credit risk by actively
assessing the rating quality and liquidity of counter parties. Only banks and financial institutions with an ‘A’ 
rating are utilised. 

      PAGE 43 

For personal use only 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 20: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

The  Consolidated  Group  only  invests  in  listed  available-for-sale  financial  assets  that  have  a  minimum  ‘A’ 
credit rating. Unlisted available-for-sale financial assets are not rated by external credit agencies. These are
reviewed regularly by the Consolidated Group to ensure that credit exposure is minimised. 

    The credit risk for counterparties included in trade and other receivables at balance date is nil. 

    The Consolidated Group holds cash deposits with Australian banking financial institutions, namely the ANZ 

Bank. The ANZ Bank has an AA rating with Standard & Poors.  

Price risk 

    The Consolidated Group is not exposed to commodity price risk. 

b.    Financial Instruments 

i.  

Derivative Financial Instruments 

Derivative financial instruments are not used by the Consolidated Group. 

ii. 

  Financial instrument composition and maturity analysis: 

  The table below reflects the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments of a 

fixed period of maturity. The financial instruments are all classified as current.  

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities: 

Trade payables  

Total Financial Liabilities  

     iii. 

   Net Fair Values 

Weighted Average  
Effective Interest Rate 
2016 
% 

2015 
% 

2.80 

2.88 

- 

- 

Floating Interest Rate 
2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

3,725,258

3,725,258

719,359

719,359

282,778

282,778

20,165

20,165

The net fair values of all financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their carrying value. 

NOTE 21: EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of these operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods. 

      PAGE 44 

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LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 22: REVERSE ACQUISTION ACCOUNTING  

On 18 April 2016, Linius Technologies Limited issued 300,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Linius (Aust) Pty 
Ltd as consideration of 100% of all the rights and title to Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd. As a result the shareholders of Linius 
(Aust) Pty Ltd held at the date of acquisition 61.29% of the issued capital of Linius Technologies Limited. 

Refer to note 1 for the further information on the reverse acquisition.  

The reverse acquisition is treated as an acquisition of assets and liabilities of Linius Technologies Limited as at 18 
April 2016. 

    Net assets acquired                                                                                                  $ 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loan receivable 
Trade and other payables 
Value of asset acquisition as at 18 April 2016 

    Loss on acquisition of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd 
Deemed acquisition consideration 
Less net assets acquired 
Transaction costs of reverse acquisition on 18 April 2016  

4,017,992  
41,408  
250,000  
(232,555) 
4,076,845  

5,684,270  
4,076,845  
1,607,425  

The  consideration  for  the  acquisition  took  the  form  of  the  issue  of  250,000,000  ordinary  shares  to  the  vendors, 
plus a further amount of deferred consideration in the form of the issue of 200,000,000 performance shares to the 
Vendors. The performance shares have the following rights and are subject to the achievement of four milestones as listed 
below. 

Rights attaching to the Performance Shares 
(i)  Each performance share is a share in the capital of Linius Technologies Limited (Linius). 
(ii)  Each  performance  share  confers  on  the  holder  (Holder)  the  right  to  receive  notices  of  general  meetings  and 
financial reports and accounts of Linius that are circulated to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares in the capital 
of Linius Technologies Limited (Shareholders). Holders have the right to attend general meetings of Shareholders. 
(iii)  A  performance  share  does  not  entitle  the  Holder  to  vote  on  any  resolutions  proposed  by  Linius  except  as 
otherwise required by law. 
(iv) A performance share does not entitle the Holder to any dividends. 
(v) A performance share does not entitle the Holder to a return of capital, whether in a winding up, upon a reduction 
of capital or otherwise. 
(vi) A performance share does not entitle the Holder to participate in the surplus profits or assets of the company 
winding up. 
(vii) A performance share is not transferable. 
(viii)  If  at  any  time  the  issued  capital  of  the  company  is  reconstructed  (including  a  consolidation,  subdivision, 
reduction,  cancellation  or  return  of  issued  share  capital),  all  rights  of  a  Holder  will  be  changed  to  the  extent 
necessary to comply with the applicable ASX Listing Rules at the time of reorganisation. 
(ix)  The  performance  shares  will  not  be  quoted  on  ASX.    However,  at  the  time  of  conversion  of  the  performance 
shares  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (Shares),  the  company  must  within  10  Business  Days  apply  for  the  official 
quotation of the Shares arising from the conversion on ASX. 

      PAGE 45 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 22: REVERSE ACQUISTION ACCOUNTING (CONTINUED) 

(x)  A  performance  share  does  not  entitled  a  Holder  (in  their  capacity  as  a  holder  of  a  Performance  Share)  to 
participate in new issues of capital offered to holders of Shares such as bonus issues and entitlement issues. 
(xi) The terms of the performance shares may be amended as necessary by the directors in order to comply with the 
ASX Listing Rules, or any directions of ASX regarding the terms provided that, subject to compliance with the ASX 
Listing  Rules,  following  such  amendment,  the  economic  and  other  rights  of  the  Holder  are  not  diminished  or 
terminated. 
(xii) A performance share gives the Holder no rights other than those expressly provided by these terms and those 
provided at law where such rights at law cannot be excluded by these terms. 

The performance shares are divided into 4 classes (A,B,C and D) of 50,000,000 performance shares per class. A 
performance share in the relevant class will convert into one ordinary share upon achievement of: 

(A) Class A – Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd enters into an agreement with Digisoft, Cork, Ireland for a limited deployment of its 
technology, being the installation and activation by a third party of the Linius technology (Limited Deployment), with 
the  objective of  demonstrating  personalisation  of  video  streams,  by  that  date  which  is  12  months  from  the  issue 
date (Milestone 1);  

(B) Class B – Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd completes an alpha release of the Linius technology (which means, in line with the 
industry standard definition of that term, a first-stage completed version of a program or application, which may be 
unstable but is nevertheless useful to show what the program or application can do) that demonstrates publicly that 
the Linius technology achieves the Linius core patent claims, namely that the technology is able to (1) take a URL 
link  to  a  piece  of  video  content  in  an  unknown  location,  and  (2)  play  and  display  the  video  content  on  multiple 
devices with different video format requirements (and without the need for transcoding), by that date which is 18 
months from the issue date (Milestone 2);  

(C) Class C - Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd enters into an agreement with a third party (unrelated to the party under Milestone 
1)  for  a  Limited  Deployment  of  its  technology  with  the  objective  of  demonstrating  removal  of  the  requirement  for 
transcoding of video and reduction of storage.  This deployment will be in partnership with a an organisation that is 
able to take a standard video and transcode it into all standards-based formats and store it at broadcast quality, 
likely to be a content delivery network by that date which is 24 months from the issue date (Milestone 3); and 

(D) Class D – Completion of a Limited Deployment with a third party (which may or may not be one of the parties 
under Milestones 1 and 3) which demonstrates that the Linius technology removes the requirement for transcoding 
of  an  original  MPEG-4  video  file  to  play  out  on  devices  traditionally  requiring  differing  formats  and  in  doing  so 
reduces storage requirements, and the issue of a report, either prepared by or verified by the third party, confirming 
this (Milestone 4), 

At  balance  date  Milestone  1  and  Milestone  2  had  been  achieved  and  100,000,000  performance  shares  had 
converted to ordinary shares. 

      PAGE 46 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Note 23: R&D TAX INCENTIVE – RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 

Since the formation of Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd, the main activity of the company has been the continued research and 
development of the Linius technology, specifically the research and software development associated with the 
Linius Video Virtualization Engine™ (VVE). 

The directors are of the view that the consolidated group will be entitled to a R&D Tax Incentive in regard to the 
research and development expenditure incurred in the 2016 financial year. However, the receipt of this incentive is 
not sufficiently certain, considering that Linius (Aust) Pty Ltd was newly incorporated during the current financial 
year and has no history of registering for and claiming research and development incentive. Therefore there is no 
accrual in the financial statements for any income related to a research and development tax rebate for the 2016 
year. Any such incentive will be accounted for in the year it is received. The directors conservatively estimate that 
the Group will be entitled to a R&D Tax Incentive of approximately $140,000 on expenditure in the 2016 year. 

NOTE 24: PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

The following detailed information is related to the legal parent entity Linius Technologies Limited 
as at 30 June 2016 

Financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Option premium reserve 

Share based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses  

Total equity 

Financial performance 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

For details on commitments, see Note 17.  

2016
$

3,254,775

18,650,000

21,904,775

2015
$

725,939

-

725,929

16,805

16,805

20,094

20,094

27,450,424

4,970,029

36,461

1,708,135

(7,307,050)

21,887,970

2016
$
3,006,405

3,006,405

36,461

-

(4,300,645)

705,845

2015
$
(659,756)

(659,756)

      PAGE 47 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the directors’ opinion: 

 

 

 

 

The  attached  financial  statements  and notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Australian
Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements; 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards
as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  note  1  to  the  financial 
statements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Consolidated  Group's 
financial  position  as  at  30  June 2016  and  of  its performance  for  the  financial  period ended  on  that 
date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when
they become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act
2001. 

Stephen McGovern 
Director 

31 August 2016 

PAGE 48 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of Linius Technologies Limited 

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Linius  Technologies  Limited(“the  company”),  which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of 
cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration, of the Group comprising the company and the entities 
it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101:  Presentation  of 
Financial  Statements,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical 
requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Group’s preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  company’s  and  its  controlled 
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
entities’ internal control.
the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial report.  

Our audit did not involve an analysis of the prudence of business decisions made by directors or management. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.   

 HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Opinion  

In our opinion:  

(a) 

the  financial  report  of  Linius  Technologies  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and its performance 

for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and  

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2016. 
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Opinion  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Linius  Technologies  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
31 August 2016 

D I Buckley  
Partner 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED COMPANIES 

1. 

Shareholding as at 24 August 2016 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

Above 100,001  

Number

Holders

10

6

54

Number

Ordinary

1,382

18,248

488,603

428

20,426,258

307 541,304,089

805 562,238,580

b. 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 28. 

c. 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Consolidated Group’s register 
as at 24 August 2016 are:  

Shareholder 

Number 

Ordinary 

%

1  Phoenix Myrrh Technology Pty Ltd 

250,000,000

44.47

2  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  

45,000,000

8.00

d. 

Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

— 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member 
present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

PAGE 51 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED COMPANIES (CONTINUED) 

         e.     

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Phoenix Myrrh Technology Pty Ltd  
Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  
Steve McGovern Nominees Pty Ltd  
Naley Pty Ltd 
Parlin Investments Pty Ltd  
One Managed Investment Funds Limited  
Sunshore Holdings Pty Ltd 
Sunshore Holdings Pty Ltd 
One Managed Investment Funds Ltd  
Coral Brook Pty Ltd  
Jetmax Trading Pty Ltd 
Celtic Capital Pty Ltd  
Duncan Lawrie Offshore Services Limited & JDO Assoc Ltd 
Viminale Pty Ltd  
David Peter Valentino 
Mr Roger Steinepreis & Mrs Jacqueline Steinepreis 
Cintra Pty Ltd  
Timriki Pty Ltd  
Ferncourt Enterprises Pty LTd 

MAPD Nominees Pty Ltd f. Distribution of Option holders (ASX code LNUOA) Category (size of holding) 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 Above 100,001 Number of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares Held 250,000,000 45,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 7,179,500 6,063,637 5,650,000 5,640,000 5,568,182 5,210,000 4,685,000 4,033,637 3,874,873 3,500,000 3,181,819 3,000,000 3,000,000 2,875,000 2,250,000 415,711,648 % Held of Issued Ordinary Capital 44.47 8.00 3.56 3.56 2.67 1.28 1.08 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.93 0.83 0.72 0.69 0.62 0.57 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.40 73.94 Number of Number of Holders Options 0 11 8 49 23 91 0 52,250 63,334 1,967,874 12,444,096 14,527,554 PAGE 52 For personal use only LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 g. 20 Largest Option holders — LNUOA Options at 4 cents expiry 31 December 2016 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Name Ms Nicole Gallin & Mr Kyle Haynes Duncan Lawrie Offshore Ltd & JDO Assoc Ltd Mr Nicholas Dermott McDonald Ranchland Holdings Pty Ltd First Investment Partners Pty Ltd Coral Brook Pty Ltd Mrs Fionnuala Catherine Edmondson Mr Anthony Alexander Anderson NTJ Investments Pty Ltd MR J L Brownlow & Ms E L Grant Minico Pty Ltd Humble Pty Ltd < Humble Family A/C> Brownlow PR Pty Ltd Paranoid Enterprises Pty Ltd Mr Anthony Alexander Anderson Super MSJ Pty Ltd Mr Chanly Nguyen Mr Peter Hamilton Hayes & Ms Megan Jane Armitage Mr Robert Speirs Social Investments Pty Ltd Number of Options Held % Held of Options 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,349,000 1,250,000 786,008 625,000 600,000 600,000 500,000 500,000 450,000 315,900 300,000 300,000 300,000 290,000 268,992 216,330 195,000 100,000 12,032,230 10.33 10.33 9.29 8.60 5.41 4.30 4.13 4.13 3.44 3.44 3.10 2.17 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.00 1.85 1.50 1.34 1.28 82.82 PAGE 53 For personal use only LINIUS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED COMPANIES (CONTINUED) 2. 3. The name of the Company Secretary is Mr Stephen Kerr. The address of the principal registered office in Australia is: Level 40, 140 William Street MELBOURNE VIC 3000 Telephone 03 9607 8234 4. Registers of securities are held at the following addresses: Advance Share Registry 110 Stirling Hwy NEDLANDS WA 6009 Australia 5. Securities Exchange Listing Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. 6. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Consolidated Group advises that, since re-listing on 9 May 2016, it has used its cash in a way consistent with its business objectives. PAGE 54 For personal use only