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Liontown Resources Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Liontown Resources Limited
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Contents 

Chairman’s Letter  

Operating and Financial Review 

Mineral Resource Statement 

Tenement Schedule 

Directors’ Report   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information  

Corporate Directory 

DIRECTORS 

Timothy Rupert Barr Goyder 
David Ross Richards  
Craig Russell Williams 
Anthony James Cipriano 
Steven John Micheil Chadwick 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Kym Verheyen

Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS & REGISTERED OFFICE 

Level 2, 1292 Hay Street 
WEST PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA 6005 
Tel: 
Fax: 
Web:  www.ltresources.com.au 

(+61 8) 9322 7431 
(+61 8) 9322 5800 

AUDITORS 

HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA 6000 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA 6000 
Tel:   1300 557 010 

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HOME EXCHANGE 

Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Level 40, Central Park 
152- 158 St Georges Terrace

PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA 6000

ASX CODES 

Share Code: LTR 

 
 
O

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Tim Goyder 
Chairman 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

I am pleased to report on what has 

been a year of significant 

accomplishment for your Company, 

with the many milestones achieved 

transforming Liontown in short order 

from junior explorer to an emerging 

developer owning a globally 

significant lithium resource. 

1 | CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

This fast-paced and exciting period has been driven largely 
by our success in rapidly expanding our flagship Kathleen 
Valley  Lithium  Project  from  a  maiden  Mineral  Resource 
Estimate (MRE) of 21.2Mt at 1.4% Li2O and 170ppm Ta2O5 
last year, with an impressive 353% increase to the current 
MRE of 74.9 million tonnes at 1.3% Li2O and 140ppm Ta2O5 
in July 2019.  

The size, grade and location of the Kathleen Valley deposit 
make  it  stand  out  amongst  its  peers  and  has  rapidly 
elevated  the  project  to  become  the  5th  largest  hard  rock 
lithium resource in Australia.  

The  current  MRE  forms  part  of  a  larger  high-grade 
mineralised  system  at  Kathleen  Valley  which  has  so  far 
been  defined  over  a  strike  length  of  at  least  1km.  The 
Resource remains open both at depth and along strike and 
offers significant potential for further growth.  

At the time of writing, a resource expansion drilling program 
is in full swing and I am confident this will be a catalyst to 
deliver  further  value  for  Shareholders  over  the  coming 
months. The completion of the current Pre-Feasibility Study 
(PFS) in Q4 2019, and the commencement of the Definitive 
Feasibility  Study  (DFS)  immediately  thereafter  remain 
Liontown’s unwavering objective.  

With Kathleen Valley as our cornerstone asset, Liontown is 
ideally  positioned  to  become  a  significant  player  in  the 
global  battery  metals  space  through  the  construction  of  a 
standalone  mining  operation  in  a  well-established  mining 
district of Western Australia.  

Ensuring  that  Liontown  is  at  the  fore  front  of  the  next 
generation  of successful lithium  producers  remains  at the 
core  of  our  strategy.  The  Company  has  placed  a  high 
priority  on  metallurgical  studies  with  the  objective  of 
designing  a  flow  sheet  that  will  optimise  grade  and 
recoveries. We believe this ongoing emphasis on test work 
will deliver a superior end product, enabling the Company 
to avoid some of the issues currently being experienced in 
the lithium industry.  

Liontown  is  well-funded  to  maintain  its  exploration  and 
development  momentum  following  two  capital  raisings 
delivering  ~$24.6  million  during  the  calendar  year.  The 
raisings  collectively  strengthened  our  share  register  and 
capital  base,  with  the  introduction  of  several  institutional 
investors  alongside  continued  strong  support  from  our 
existing Shareholders.  

Our  strong  financial  position  means  we  can  progress 
Kathleen  Valley  at  full  pace  while  also  continuing  to 
advance a second major lithium discovery at our Buldania 
Project.  The  appeal  of  this  project  lies  not  only  in  the 
potential  of  the  discovery  but  also  in  its  strategic  location 
within a lithium-rich mineral province supported by excellent 
infrastructure with the port of Esperance only ~230km to the 
south.  

Further resource definition drilling was recently completed 
at  Buldania  and  the  early  results  have  confirmed  the 
potential for significant widths and grades over an extended 
strike length of >1.4km. At the time of finalising this report,  

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Managing Director, David Richards and our dedicated and 
skilled team. I would also like to thank our Shareholders and 
my fellow directors, executives, employees and contractors 
for their continued and valued support.  

I can assure Shareholders that your Board has a laser-like 
focus on building value through the completion of the PFS 
and subsequent DFS, with the ultimate goal to minimise risk 
and maximise return. 

I am extremely optimistic about the long-term future of the 
Company  and believe  2020  will provide further  significant 
opportunity for growth and progress which I look forward to 
sharing with you.  

Yours faithfully, 

work is about to commence on preparing a maiden MRE, 
which is likely to be completed by November this year.  

Liontown’s  rapid  progress  –  and  the  increase  in  the 
Company’s  market  capitalisation  to  ~$144  million  at  the 
time of writing – has coincided with a significant pull-back in 
the  lithium  sector.  Based  on  our  own  market  intelligence 
and interactions with prospective customers, we believe this 
situation is temporary and that the long-term future outlook 
for lithium demand remains extremely robust.    

The emergence of electric vehicles, powered by lithium-ion 
batteries,  is  reflected  in  global  commitments  by  leading 
auto-makers  who  are  reported  to  be  investing  ~US$225 
billion  on  developing  over  200  new  models  of  plug-in 
vehicles  by  2023.  Liontown’s  timeline  to  produce  battery-
grade  lithium  concentrate  within  3-5  years  will  hopefully 
coincide with the forecast surge in demand for lithium raw 
materials.  

In conclusion, our many achievements over the past year 
are testament to the hard work and leadership of our  

Tim Goyder 
Chairman 

2019 Key Highlights 

• Kathleen Valley Project: Drilling completed in June 2019 delineated Australia’s 5th largest lithium
deposit with a Mineral Resource estimate (MRE) of 74.9Mt @ 1.3% Li2O and 140ppm Ta2O5,
83% of which is in the higher-confidence Measured and Indicated categories.

•

Buldania Project: Latest resource definition drilling has extended previously defined mineralisation
at Anna prospect to the south-east under shallow cover over a strike length >1.4km, as a precursor
to a maiden Mineral Resource Estimate.

• Continued  advancement  of  our  battery  metals  portfolio,  with  both  Projects  wholly-owned  and

located in globally recognised and established mining regions.

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 2

INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS 

Liontown - A Next Generation Lithium Producer 

Low Risk 

• Western Australia
• Granted Mining Leases
• Well-funded

Location 

• Established mining regions
• Modern infrastructure

Established  mining region

•
• Modern infrastructure

100% Ownership

•

•
• Modern infrastructure

• No third party
Established mining region
obligations  
(excluding royalties) 

•

Established  mining region

•
• Modern infrastructure

Quality 

• Kathleen Valley – 5th biggest
lithium resource in Australia

• 83% M&I

Going Forward 

• Kathleen Valley PFS Q4 2019
• Maiden MRE at Buldania Nov 2019
• Exploration Upside

KATHLEEN VALLEY 
LITHIUM PROJECT 

PERTH

KALGOORLIE

BULDANIA    
LITHIUM PROJECT 

3 | INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

Looking ahead… 

Liontown is progressing the Kathleen Valley Lithium deposit 
towards a new mining and processing operation in Western 
Australia. The definition of a 74.9 million tonnes at 1.3% Li2O 
and  140ppm  Ta2O5  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  (MRE) 
during 2019 and further expansion drilling is confirming the 
resource  as  one  of  the  most  significant,  high  quality,  hard 
rock lithium deposits in Australia. 

The  rising  demand  in  the  global  market  for  lithium  ion 
batteries 
forecasts 
is  unprecedented  with  consensus 
continuing to predict exponential growth in battery demand 
driven  by  high  environmental  targets  and  incentivised 
transition to electric vehicles. It is expected that Liontown will 
be well positioned to become a significant source of supply 
just  in  time  to  meet  this  demand  which  is  expected  to 
escalate from the early 2020’s. 

Importantly,  the  Kathleen  Valley  deposit  is  one  of  the  few 
remaining  large,  uncommitted  (i.e.  no  off  take  agreements 
and 100% ownership), hard rock lithium deposits in tier one 
mining  jurisdictions  providing  flexibility  in  terms  of  future 
financing or attracting strategic partners.  

The Company’s key corporate strategy over the next 12-18 
months is to maintain a focused, consistent approach to the 
systematic  conversion  of  exploration  targets  to  mineral 
resources, and then to reserves that can be profitably mined 
and  processed.    Ongoing  feasibility  studies  will  carefully 
consider  the  learnings  from  recently  commissioned,  hard 
rock lithium mine developments with a focus on metallurgical 
test  work to  ensure  a  high quality  spodumene concentrate 
will be produced at optimal grades and recoveries.  

The  Company’s  primary  objectives  in  advancing  Kathleen 
Valley are the: 

•  Completion of a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) by end 
of  2019  and  immediate  transition  to  a  Definitive 
Feasibility Study (DFS); and 

•  Planning  and  execution  of  the  transition  from  an 
exploration to a mineral development company.  

The  PFS  is  already  well-advanced  and  will  include  results 
from: 

•  Comprehensive metallurgical test work; 

•  Pit optimisation and scheduling; 

•  Review of infrastructure requirements;  

• 

Financial analyses of open pit mining; and 

•  A  Scoping  Study  on  potential  additional 

underground Resources.  

In addition, the Company will seek to unlock the significant 
exploration potential at its second lithium project at Buldania 
with a maiden MRE due to be completed later in 2019.  

While the Company cautions that key risks associated with 
external  factors  (movements  in  commodity  prices,  foreign 
exchange rates, interest rates and debt and equity markets) 
may  adversely  impact  these  achievements,  we  remain 
focused  on  delivering  Australia’s  next  major 
lithium 
development. 

A  new  drilling  program  is  underway  at  Kathleen  Valley, 
aimed at expanding the current MRE and defining potential 
underground Resources and Reserves.  

.

YZ 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 4 

 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Key Achievements of the Year 

2 

BULDANIA    
LITHIUM PROJECT 

•

Resource  definition  drilling  has  extended
lithium  mineralisation  at  the  Anna  prospect  to
the  southeast  for  a  minimum  strike  length  of
1.4km with the system open along strike and at
depth.

•

Better intersections for the year include:

o
o
o
o

29m @ 1.3% Li2O from 66m (BDRC0089)
39m @ 1.6% Li2O from 9m (BDRC0090)
42m @ 1.0% Li2O from 155m (BDRC0106)
30m @ 1.4% Li2O from 9m (BDDD0003)

•

Drill data from the current and last year’s drilling
will  be  used 
to  prepare  maiden  Mineral
Resource estimate in Q4 2019.

  3 

CORPORATE 

•

•

Capital raising subsequent to year end raised up
to  $16.57  million  (before  costs)with  a  further
$1.43  million  subject  to  Shareholder  approval,
meaning Liontown is well placed to achieve key
milestones.

mining 

The  appointment  of  Steven  Chadwick,  a  highly
experienced 
and
metallurgist, to the board in  January 2019 adds
valuable 
further
strengthens the Liontown team.

in-house  expertise  and 

professional 

1 

•

KATHLEEN VALLEY 
LITHIUM PROJECT 

New  Measured,  Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral
Resource  estimate  completed  for  the  Kathleen
Valley Lithium-Tantalum deposit:

o
74.9Mt @ 1.3% Li2O and 140ppm Ta2O5
o Containing  0.97Mt  of  Li2O  or  2.5Mt  of  lithium
carbonate  equivalent  (LCE)  and  23Mlbs  of
Ta2O5.

The updated Mineral Resource represents a 353%
increase  in  tonnes  from  the  maiden  Mineral
Resource  of  21.2Mt  @  1.4%  Li2O  and  170ppm
Ta2O5 released in September 2018.

83% of the new Mineral Resource is classified as
Measured or Indicated, which will be available for
conversion to Proven or Probable Reserves.

Latest  results  indicate  that  the  mineralisation  is
hosted  by  multiple  stacked,  spodumene-bearing
pegmatites that merge at depth to form a thick (35-
75m) single pegmatite that is interpreted to be the
feeder zone for the system.

The  Mineral  Resource  remains  open  along  strike
and at depth and a major new resource expansion
drilling  program  commenced  subsequent  to  year
end.

Feasibility-level metallurgical test work designed to
optimise  the  process  flowsheet  is  ongoing  with
initial  DMS 
results  delivering  a  6.2%  Li2O
concentrate.

A  Scoping  Study  based  on  the  maiden  Mineral
Resource  generated  strong  financial  outcomes
confirming  the  potential  viability  of  a  proposed
standalone mining and processing operation.

A  Pre-Feasibility  Study  using  the  new,  expanded
resource  is  due  for  completion  in  late  2019  after
which  it  is  envisaged  that  a  Definitive  Feasibility
Study will be undertaken.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

5 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

 
 
 
 
 
The inevitable rise of the electric 
vehicle is forecast to lead to a 
unprecedented demand in the 
global market for lithium  

KATHLEEN VALLEY LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

The Kathleen Valley Project is a significant, high-grade lithium deposit located on granted Mining Leases 
in  a  Tier-1  mining  jurisdiction,  in  close  proximity  to  existing  transport  and  energy  infrastructure, 
approximately 670km north-east of Perth, Western Australia (Figure 1). Drilling by Liontown has delineated 
Australia’s  5th  largest  lithium  resource  and  feasibility  studies  are  in  progress  to  determine  the  economic 
viability of a standalone mining and processing operation. 

Following release of the maiden mineral resource estimate 
last  year,  Liontown  completed  a  Scoping  Study  which 
confirmed 
for  an  economically  viable, 
standalone 
lithium-tantalum  mining  and  processing 
operation at Kathleen Valley. The Scoping Study indicated 
that the conceptual open pits were constrained by the limit of 

the  potential 

FIGURE 1: KATHLEEN VALLEY PROJECT – LOCATION 
PLAN AND REGIONAL GEOLOGY. 

7 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

drill data and that further drilling would define extensions to 
mineralisation that could be mined as part of a larger, long 
life mining operation (refer to page 9). 

The Scoping Study also incorporated results of preliminary 
metallurgical  test  work  which  indicated  that  a  saleable 
spodumene  concentrate  with  low  impurities  could  be 
produced from Kathleen Valley. 

Based on the Scoping Study, the Liontown Board approved 
further  drilling  designed  to  expand  the  maiden  Mineral 
Resource  Estimate  and  further  metallurgical  test  work  to 
refine  optimal  processing  parameters  for  a  future  mining 
operation.  Results  of  these  programs  and  other  ongoing 
related  studies  would  then  be  incorporated  into  a  Pre-
Feasibility Study due for completion in late 2019.  

2019 RESOURCE EXPANSION DRILLING AND 
UPGRADE 

Liontown re-commenced Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling at 
Kathleen Valley in February 2019 and drilled 117 new holes 
(KVRC0147-0263) and re-entered 28 pre-existing holes for 
a total of 24,404m. 

Since  acquiring  the  Kathleen  Valley  Project,  Liontown  has 
drilled  263  Reverse  Circulation  drill  holes  (KVRC0001  – 
KVRC0263) for a total of 43,072m and 17,614 assays; and 
42 diamond drill holes (KVDD0001 – KVDD0042) for a total 
of 4,562m and 1,705 assays. Data from all these holes were 
used  to  prepare  an  updated  Mineral  Resource  Estimate 
(MRE) which is summarised below. 

The updated MRE was prepared by independent specialist 
resource  and  mining  consulting  group  Optiro  Pty  Ltd 
(“Optiro”) and comprises 74.9Mt @ 1.3% Li2O and 140ppm 
Ta2O5. 

 
 
 
 
This represents a 353% increase in tonnes on the maiden 
MRE of 21.2Mt @ 1.4% Li2O and 170ppm Ta2O5 which was 
reported in 2018.  

83%  of  the  updated  MRE  is  classified  as  Measured  or 
Indicated compared with 75% for the maiden MRE.  

Details  of  the  new  MRE  are  provided  in  Tables  1  and  2 
below. 

TABLE 1: KATHLEEN VALLEY MINERAL RESOURCE 
ESTIMATE AS AT JULY 2019 

KATHLEEN VALLEY LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

Seventeen  mineralised  pegmatites  have  been  identified  at 
the  Kathleen  Valley  Project.  These  are  hosted  by  two 
outcropping,  NW/SE 
trending  pegmatite  swarms  –  a 
shallowly-dipping, north-eastern swarm (Kathleen’s Corner), 
which contains approximately 80% of the pegmatites, and a 
steeper-dipping south-western swarm (Mt Mann).  

The two swarms are interpreted to merge at depth to form a 
single,  thick,  moderately  dipping  mineralised  body  which 
remains open down-dip and along strike (Figure 2)  

Resource 
Category 

Million 
tonnes 

Li2O % 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

Cut-off 
grade  

Li2O % 

0.5 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Sub-total 

Indicated 

0.7 

Inferred 

Sub-total 

17.6 

42.2 

10.1 

69.9 

2.5 

2.5 

5.0 

1.3 

1.3 

1.1 

1.3 

1.4 

1.3 

1.4 

160 

140 

150 

150 

120 

110 

110 

Total 

74.9 

1.3 

140 

Notes: 

• 

• 

Reported above a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.5% for 
open pit potential (above 200 mRL) or 0.7% for 
underground potential (below 200 mRL). 
Tonnages  and  grades  have  been  rounded  to 
reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate. 

TABLE 2: MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE 
REPORTED BY Li2O % CUT-OFF GRADES 

Cut-
off 
Li2O 
% 

0.3 

0.4 

0.5 

0.6 

0.7 

0.8 

0.9 

1.0 

Open pit potential 
above 200mRL 

Underground potential 
below 200mRL 

Million 
tonnes 

Li2O 
% 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

Million 
tonnes 

Li2O 
% 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

70.2 

70.1 

69.9 

69.3 

68.1 

65.6 

61.8 

56.4 

1.3 

1.3 

1.3 

1.3 

1.3 

1.3 

1.3 

1.4 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

5.1 

5.1 

5.1 

5.1 

5.0 

4.9 

4.7 

4.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

110 

110 

110 

110 

110 

110 

110 

110 

The  MRE  is  reported  and  classified  in  accordance  with  the 
guidelines  of  the  2012  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of 
Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (the 
JORC Code; 2012).   

FIGURE  2:  KATHLEEN  VALLEY  –  >3X  INCREASE  IN 
MRE CONFIRMS POTENTIAL FOR A LARGER PIT.   

METALLURGICAL TEST WORK 

Preliminary metallurgical test work  carried  out  in  late 2018 
on 300kg of sample collected from six diamond core holes 
confirmed that a saleable Li2O concentrate can be produced. 
Key outcomes included: 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

from  Dense  Media  Separation 

5.9%  Li2O 
concentrate; 
36%  mass  rejection  with  two-stage  Dense  Media 
Separation; 
5.5% Li2O from flotation concentrate;  
Low iron (Fe2O3) content of <0.5%; 
Predicted recovery of 79% Li2O; and 
Preliminary Ta2O5 concentrate. 

A  more  comprehensive  Pre-Feasibility  Study  test  work 
programme on drill core from an additional 33 diamond core 
holes is ongoing at ALS Laboratories in Perth. 

Results to date from this test work support the Scoping Study 
flowsheet and include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

from  Dense  Media  Separation 

6.2%  Li2O 
concentrate;  
41%  Li2O  recovered  to  Dense  Media  Separation 
concentrate; 
15%  mass  rejection  with  two-stage  Dense  Media 
Separation; 
<2% Li2O loss to coarse tailings; and 
Comminution  data 
competency. 

indicates  moderate 

that 

Flotation  and  preliminary  Ta2O5  recovery  test  work  is  in 
progress. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KATHLEEN VALLEY LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

SCOPING STUDY 

TABLE 4: KEY PARAMETERS AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The  maiden  MRE  reported  last  year  and  the  preliminary 
metallurgical  test  work  referred  to  above  were  used  as  a 
basis for a Scoping Study which is summarised below. The 
much  larger  new  MRE  will  now  form  the  basis  of  the  Pre-
feasibility Study currently underway where it is expected that 
the mine life will be significantly increased. 

Financial Outcomes 

Based  on  a  proposed  2Mtpa  standalone  mining  and 
processing  operation,  the  Scoping  Study  demonstrated 
the potential for strong financial metrics (Table 3). 

TABLE 3: KATHLEEN VALLEY PROJECT – BASE 
CASE KEY METRICS 

Scoping Study 
Outcome 

2Mtpa Base Case                            
(Lithium and Tantalum) 

Post-tax NPV8% 
(real, post-tax) 

A$316M to A$526M with a Base 
Case of A$421M (range +/-25% of 
Base Case NPV) 

Internal Rate of 
Return (IRR) 

Payback period 
(Lithium and 
Tantalum) 

Life of mine        
(LOM) 

38% (Base Case IRR) 

<3 years 

9 Years (including ramp-up) 

Pre-production 
capital cost 

~A$232M including A$40M in 
contingency 

Average LOM 
cash operating 
costs1  

~US$376/tonne (A$522/tonne) of 
spodumene concentrate. 

~US$308/tonne (A$428/tonne) of 
spodumene concentrate net of 
tantalum by-product credits 

Annual        
production 

~360,000 tonnes of spodumene 
concentrate at nameplate capacity 

1  Cash  operating  costs  include  all  mining,  processing, 
transport, state and private royalties, freight to port, port 
costs and site administration and overhead costs  

Approximately 80% of the LOM Production Target is in the 
Measured  and  Indicated  Mineral  Resource  categories 
and  20%  is  in  the  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  category. 
There is a low level of geological  confidence associated 
with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty 
that 
the 
determination  of  further  Measured  or  Indicated  Mineral 
Resources or that the Production Target will be realised.  

further  exploration  work  will 

result 

in 

Parameters and Assumptions 

The Scoping Study was completed to an overall +/- 35% 
accuracy using the key parameters and assumptions set 
out in Table 4.  

9 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Parameter 

General and Economic 

Discount rate (real, post-tax) 

8% 

Spodumene concentrate price 

Tantalum concentrate price 
(contained Ta2O5) 

US$650 per tonne 
FOB 

US$71 per pound FOB 

Exchange rate – AUD/USD 

0.72 

Mining and Production 

Average Life-of-Mine strip ratio 

Processing rate 

8.24:1 

2Mtpa 

Life-of-Mine Production Target 

15.7Mt ore 

Average Li2O grade (diluted) 

Average Ta2O5 grade (diluted) 

1.26% 

154ppm 

Li2O recoveries 

Ta2O5 recoveries 

Spodumene concentrate grade 

Tantalite concentrate grade 

Moisture content of concentrate 

Cost Assumptions 

79% 

50% 

5.6% 

30% 

13% 

LOM average open pit mining 
costs ($/t ore mined) 

LOM average processing cost      
($/t ore milled) 

Logistics and transport                       
($/t concentrate) 

A$37.72 

A$19.32 

A$75.65 

General and admin ($/t ore milled) 

A$6.01 

Western Australia State royalty 

5% 

Other royalties 

Corporate tax rate 

Estimated opening tax losses 
available 

3% gross sales and 
$0.5/t ore mined 

30% 

A$25M 

The recovery and grade assumptions for spodumene are 
based on the preliminary test work program. The recovery 
and  grade  assumptions  for  tantalum  are  based  on 
industry norms and will be evaluated in the next phase of 
metallurgical testing. 

Revenue and costs are based on FOB (Geraldton) using 
an  estimated  sale  price  for  spodumene  concentrate  of 
US$650  per  tonne  and  a  AUD/USD  exchange  rate  of 
0.72.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KATHLEEN VALLEY LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

FIGURE 3: KATHLEEN VALLEY PROJECT – DRILL 
HOLE PLAN SHOWING BETTER LITHIUM 
INTERSECTIONS FROM 2019 DRILLING. 

FUTURE EVALUATION AND EXPLORATION 

The updated Kathleen Valley MRE will underpin a PFS which 
is  due  for  completion  in  late  2019.  The  PFS  is  being 
managed by Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd and will include: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

Results from ongoing, comprehensive metallurgical 
test work; 
Pit optimisations and scheduling; 
Review of infrastructure requirements; and  
Financial analyses. 

It is envisaged that a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) will 
commence immediately following the PFS. 

The Mineral Resource at Kathleen Valley remains open and 
the  latest  drilling  indicates  that  the  multiple,  outcropping 
pegmatites merge at depth (see Figures 3 and 4) to form a 
single,  thick  (35-75m)  mineralised  body  which  has  the 
potential to support an underground mining operation.  

A drilling programme comprising up to 31 RC/diamond core 
holes  for  a  total  of  15,000m  and  designed  to  test  for 
immediate  extensions  of  the  current  Kathleen  Valley  MRE 
commenced subsequent to the end of the year. Results from 
this  programme  will  be  used  to  estimate  an  updated  MRE 
and will be incorporated into the DFS which will include an 
assessment  of  both  open  pit  and  underground  mining 
scenarios. 

KATHLEEN VALLEY GOLD RIGHTS 

Liontown  purchased  the  Kathleen  Valley  Mining Leases 
in  2016  from  Ramelius  Resources  Limited;  however,  at 
the  time  Ramelius  retained  the  rights  to  gold,  which 
included  priority  access  to  the  tenements  (“Reserved 
the 
Rights”).  During 
Reserved  Rights  from  Ramelius  for  a  consideration  of 
$100,000. 

the  year,  Liontown  acquired 

FIGURE 4: KATHLEEN VALLEY PROJECT – DRILL SECTION SHOWING MINERALISED PEGMATITES                                                         

MERGING AT DEPTH (SEE FIGURE 3 FOR LOCATION). 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 10 

 
 
 
 
BULDANIA LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

The Buldania Project is the Company’s second lithium discovery in Western Australia, and is located in the 
southern part of the Eastern Goldfields Province. The Project is located close to major infrastructure in  a 
region  well-known  for  hosting  significant  lithium  deposits  including  the    Mt  Marion  and  Bald  Hill  lithium 
mines.  Buldania  is  part  of  a  large,  strategic  land  position  highly  prospective  for  lithium  that  has  been 
compiled through the acquisition of a number of adjacent projects previously held by other parties.  

EXPLORATION 

Exploration drilling last year discovered a 
large,  lithium  mineralised  pegmatite  at 
the Anna prospect which remained open 
along strike and at depth.  

Drilling undertaken this year comprises a 
further 94 RC holes (BDRC0069 – 0162) 
for  14,916m  and  3  diamond  core  holes 
(BDD0001  –  0003)  for  548.5m.  Since 
acquiring the Buldania Project, Liontown 
has  drilled  165  holes  for  a  total  of 
22,835.5m. 

Most holes have been drilled at the Anna 
prospect;  however,  a  number  of  other 
targets defined by geochemical sampling 
and  geological  mapping  has  also  been 
assessed by drilling. 

Anna Prospect 

Drilling  at 
the  Anna  prospect  has 
intersected  ore  grades  and  ore  widths 
over  1.4km  strike  (Figure  6)  with  the 
mineralised  system 
remaining  open 
along strike and at depth (Figure 7). 

The  lithium  mineralisation  at  Anna  is 
hosted by multiple, stacked, sub-parallel, 
spodumene-bearing  pegmatite 
lenses 
which  vary  from  ~5-25m  in  thickness.  In 
places,  the  pegmatites  merge  to  form 
zones >50m thick. 

Data  from  all  holes  drilled  into  the  Anna 
pegmatite  will  be  used  to  prepare  a 
maiden MRE which should be completed 
in Q4 2019. 

FIGURE 5: REGIONAL GEOLOGY PLAN OF SE GOLDFIELDS, WA 
SHOWING LIONTOWN PROJECT AREAS. 

11 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BULDANIA LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

FIGURE 6: BULDANIA PROJECT/ANNA PROSPECT – DRILL HOLE PLAN SHOWING BETTER DRILL RESULTS. 

FIGURE 7: BULDANIA PROJECT – LONG SECTION LOOKING NORTH-EAST. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BULDANIA LITHIUM PROJECT 
W E S T E R N   A U S T R A L I A   ( 1 0 0 % )  

Other Prospects 

Regional  exploration  5-10km  north-west  of 
the  Anna 
pegmatite  (Figure  5)  identified  a  new  spodumene-bearing 
pegmatite  swarm  with  coincident  lithium-in-soil  anomalism 
(>100ppm Li). This area (NW Pegmatites) is interpreted to 
be in the same lithium-prospective structural corridor as the 
Anna pegmatite. 

The soil anomalism is spatially associated with multiple sub-
cropping, spodumene-bearing pegmatites (Figure 8) which 
have returned surface rock chip assays of up to 3% Li2O. 

FIGURE 8: BULDANIA PROJECT/NW PEGMATITE 
AREA – LITHIUM IN SOIL IMAGE SHOWING 
PEGMATITES, ROCK CHIP CHIP SAMPLING AND 
MAIDEN DRILL HOLES. 

Maiden  drill  testing  of  this  area  comprising  17  RC  holes 
(BDRC0097 - -0105, 0144 – 0151) for 1,560m has confirmed 
the potential for significant lithium mineralisation with better 
intersections  including  5m  @  1.2%  Li2O  from  20m  in 
BDRC0104 and 6m @ 1.5% Li2O from 54m in BDRC0105  
(Figure 9).  

The  mineralised  trend  remains  open  with  further  drilling 
planned.   

13 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

FIGURE 9: BULDANIA PROJECT/NW PEGMATITE 
AREA – DRILL SECTION (SEE FIGURE 8 FOR 
LOCATION). 

METALLURGICAL TEST WORK 

The  three  diamond  core  holes  drilled  at  Anna  provided 
sufficient material to undertake preliminary metallurgical test 
work  which  is  being  conducted  at  Nagrom’s  laboratory  in 
Perth,  Western  Australia.  Results  from  this  work  are 
pending.  

FUTURE EVALUATION AND EXPLORATION 

Data from drilling at Anna will be used to prepare a maiden 
MRE  after  which  a  review  will  be  completed  to  determine 
whether there is adequate information to support a Scoping 
Study including further metallurgical test work. 

Additional drilling will be planned to follow up initial results 
from the NW Pegmatites and further regional exploration will 
be undertaken to identify other lithium target areas. 

BULDANIA ROYALTIES 

The  lithium  rights  for  a  number  of  tenements  (E63/856, 
P63/1977  and  M63/647)  at  Buldania  were  acquired  from 
Westgold Resources Limited (ASX: WGX) and, as part of 
the  Sales  Agreement,  were  subject  to  revenue  and 
production royalties relating to future production of lithium 
and related minerals. 

The  royalties,  a  1.5%  gross  revenue  royalty  and  a 
production  royalty  of  A$2  per  tonne  of  ore  mined  and/or 
processed, were acquired immediately subsequent to the 
end  of  the  year  from  Westgold  for  total  consideration  of 
A$2 million in cash.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOOLEBUC VANADIUM PROJECT 
Q U E E N S L A N D   ( 1 0 0 % )

The 100%-owned Toolebuc Vanadium Project has an Inferred Mineral Resource of 83.7Mt @ 0.30% V2O5 
located in NW Queensland, approximately 440km west of Townsville. The region hosts a number of large 
vanadium deposits and offers excellent road, rail and camp infrastructure. Liontown has five, wholly-owned 
tenements which adjoin existing resources held by other companies and the Project represents a low-cost 
entry into vanadium, a commodity that is potentially important to the future of energy storage.  

finalised  access  negotiations 

Liontown  has 
the 
Cambridge deposit area and an aircore drilling program will 
be undertaken to test for extensions of the Inferred Mineral 
Resource Estimate of 83.7Mt @ 0.30% V2O5. 

for 

drilling on the adjacent Lilyvale deposit (held by Intermin and 
the  extent  of  outcropping 
Richmond  Vanadium)  and 
Toolebuc  Formation  shown  on  Queensland  Government 
geological maps. 

The Inferred MRE at Cambridge is open in all directions and 
Liontown has defined an Exploration Target area based on 
the continuity of the mineralisation indicated by resource  

Material  from  the  planned  drilling  program  will  be  used  to 
undertake preliminary metallurgical test work to confirm that 
vanadium can be potentially recovered economically.  

4 .

Financial Review

4.1 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

The group reported a net loss from continuing operations of 
$12.7  million  for  the  year  compared  to  a  net  loss  of  $0.9 
million in 2018.  The increase in reported net loss compared 
to  2018  is  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  exploration 
expenditure  of  $6.7  million  and  corporate  administrative 
expenditure of $1.2 million.   

4.2 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Current  liabilities  increased  by  680%  from  $0.5  million  in 
2018  to  $3.9  million  in  the  2019  financial  year.      The 
significant increase in current liabilities is mainly as a result 
of the balance of consideration payable of $1.75 million for 
the  Buldania  Revenue  and  Production  Royalty,  share 
application  monies  held  on  trust,  and  also  an  increase  in 
trade payables owing at 30 June 2019 compared to 30 June 
2018. 

4.4 

CORPORATE 

Capital Raisings 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 was $3.4 million 
(2018: $2.9 million). The increase in cash of $0.5 million is 
primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  proceeds  from  capital 
raisings, proceeds from the sale of investments, offset by an 
increase in exploration expenditure. 

During  and  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  Liontown 
successfully raised $24.5 million with an addition placement 
to directors of $1.43 million subject to shareholder approval. 
The  Company  is  now  well  funded  to  achieve  its  stated 
objectives over the next 12 to 18 months.  

4.3 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

At  balance  date  the  group  had  net  liabilities  of  $18,088 
(2018:  net  assets  of  $3.9  million),  and  a  deficit  of  current 
assets over current liabilities  of $116,912 (2018: excess of 
current assets over current liabilities of $3.8 million).  Current 
assets  decreased  11.6%  from  $4.3  million  in  2018  to  $3.8 
million in 2019 due to the sale of investments in listed entities 
offset  by  an  increase  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the 
current year.  

Board Appointment 

In  January  2019,  experienced  and  highly-regarded 
metallurgist, Steven Chadwick, was appointed to the Board 
to provide the necessary skills  and technical knowledge to 
guide  the  company  through  the  feasibility  stages  over  the 
next 12 – 18 months.  

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 14

MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

The Company reviews and reports its Mineral Resources at least annually. The date of reporting is 30 June each year, to coincide 
with the Company’s end of financial year balance date.  If there are any material changes to the Mineral Resource estimates for 
the Company’s mining projects over the course of the year, the Company is required to report these changes. 

KATHLEEN VALLEY LITHIUM PROJECT 

The  Company  reported  its  maiden  Mineral  Resource  estimate  for  the  Kathleen  Valley  Lithium-Tantalum  Project  in  Western 
Australia on 4 September 2018. The Company announced an updated Mineral Resource estimate for the Project on 9 July 2019.  

The Kathleen Valley Project Mineral Resource estimate: 

As at 9 July 20191 

As at 30 June 20192 

As at 30 June 2018 

Million 
Tonnes 

Li2O % 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

Million 
Tonnes 

Li2O % 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

Million 
Tonnes 

Li2O % 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

17.6 

42.2 

10.1 

69.9 

2.5 

2.5 

5.0 

74.9 

1.3 

1.3 

1.1 

1.3 

1.5 

1.3 

1.4 

1.3 

160 

140 

150 

150 

120 

110 

110 

140 

3.2 

12.7 

5.3 

21.2 

- 

- 

- 

1.3 

1.4 

1.3 

1.4 

- 

- 

- 

190 

160 

150 

170 

- 

- 

- 

21.2 

1.4 

170 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Resource 
Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Sub-total 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Sub-total 

Total 

        Notes: 

1 Reported above a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.5% for open pit potential (above 200 mRL) or 0.7% for underground potential 
(below 200 mRL).  
2 Announced 4 September 2018. 

The tonnage and grades of all estimates are subject to rounding to reflect the relative uncertainty of the applicable estimate. 
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding 

TOOLEBUC VANADIUM PROJECT 

The Company reported its maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Toolebuc Vanadium Project in North West Queensland on 
30 July 2018. 

The Toolebuc Project Mineral Resource estimate: 

As at June 2019 

As at June 2018 

Resource 
Category 

Million 
Tonnes 

V2O5% 

MoO5 ppm 

Inferred 

Total 

83.7 

83.7 

0.30 

0.30 

188 

188 

Million 
Tonnes 

- 

- 

V2O5% 

MoO5 ppm 

- 

- 

- 

- 

JUBILEE REEF GOLD PROJECT  

During the 30 June 2017 reporting period the Company issued a maiden Mineral Resource statement for the Jubilee Reef Project 
in Tanzania. On 13 September 2018 the Company announced that it was withdrawing from the Jubilee Reef Gold Project as a 
result  of  the  ongoing  success  of  exploration  and  resource  development  activities  at  its  key  Australian  lithium  and  vanadium 
projects. The surrender documentation has been lodged with the relevant governmental authorities for the withdrawal. 

15 | MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

The Jubilee Reef Project Mineral Resource estimate: 

June 2019 

June 2018 

Deposit 

Resource 
Category 

Million 
Tonnes 

Grade g/t 
gold 

Contained 
metal      
(koz gold) 

Million 
Tonnes 

Grade g/t 
gold 

Contained 
metal    
(koz gold) 

Simba 

Inferred 

Panapendesa 

Inferred 

Total 

Inferred 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7.4 

1.1 

8.5 

1.4 

2.0 

1.4 

320 

70 

390 

GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 

The Company has ensured that the Mineral Resources quoted are subject to thorough governance arrangements and internal 
controls.  

The Mineral Resource estimates for the Kathleen Valley Project and Toolebuc Project were prepared by independent specialist 
resource and mining consulting group Optiro Pty Ltd (Optiro). The Company understands that Optiro is an experienced consulting 
group which applies best practice in modelling and estimation methods. Optiro has also undertaken reviews of the underlying 
information used to generate the resource estimation. In addition, the Company’s management carries out regular reviews and 
audits of internal processes and external consultants that have been engaged by the Company. 

The Company confirms the following: 

• 

• 

The Mineral Resource statements above are based on and fairly represents information and supporting documentation 
prepared by a Competent Person or Persons. 
The Mineral Resource statement above has, as a whole, been approved by Mr Ian Glacken.  Mr Ian Glacken is an 
employee of Optiro Pty Ltd and a fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 

•  Mr  Ian  Glacken  has  provided prior  written  consent  to  the  issue  of  the  Mineral  Resource statement  in  the  form  and 

context in which it appears in this annual report.  

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 16 

 
 
COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT  

KATHLEEN VALLEY LITHIUM PROJECT 

The  Information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration 
Results for the Kathleen Valley Project is extracted from the 
ASX  announcement  “Further  spectacular  drill  intercepts 
returned  from  Kathleen  Valley”  released  on  the  24th  June 
2019  which  is  available  on  www.ltresources.com.au.    The 
company confirms that it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included in the 
original  market  announcements.    The  Company  confirms 
that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ 
findings  are  presented  have  not  been  materially  modified 
from the original market announcement.  

the  Australasian 

The  information  in  this  report  which  relates  to  Mineral 
Resources  for  the  Kathleen  Valley  deposit  is  based  upon 
information  compiled  by  Mrs  Christine  Standing  who  is  a 
Member  of 
Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy.  Mrs Standing is an employee of Optiro Pty Ltd 
and  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation, the type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and 
Ore Reserves’. Mrs Standing consents to the inclusion in the 
report of a summary based upon her information in the form 
and context in which it appears. 

BULDANIA LITHIUM PROJECT 

The Information in this report that relates to the Exploration 
Results for the Buldania Project is extracted from the ASX 
announcement entitled “Further thick lithium intercepts from 
ongoing Resource definition drilling at Buldania on the 29th 
July  2019  which  is  available  on  www.ltresources.com.au.  
The  company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new 
information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information 
included  in  the  original  market  announcements.    The 

Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the 
Competent Persons’ findings are presented have not been 
materially modified from the original market announcement. 

TOOLEBUC VANADIUM PROJECT 

the  Australasian 

The  information  in  this  report  which  relates  to  Mineral 
Resources  for  the  Cambridge  Deposit  is  based  upon 
information  compiled  by  Mrs  Christine  Standing  who  is  a 
Member  of 
Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy.  Mrs Standing is an employee of Optiro Pty Ltd 
and  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation, the type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and 
Ore Reserves’. Mrs Standing consents to the inclusion in the 
report of a summary based upon her information in the form 
and context in which it appears. 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT 

This  report  contains  forward-looking  statements  which 
involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward 
looking statements are expressed in good faith and believed 
to have a reasonable basis. These statements reflect current 
expectations,  intentions  or  strategies  regarding  the  future 
and  assumptions  based  on currently  available  information. 
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties materialise, 
or  should  underlying  assumptions  prove  incorrect,  actual 
results  may  vary  from  the  expectations,  intentions  and 
strategies described in this report. 

No  obligation  is  assumed  to  update  forward  looking 
statements  if  these  beliefs,  opinions  and  estimates  should 
change or to reflect other future developments.

17 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

 
 
Project 

Tenement No. 

Registered Holder 

Nature of interests 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Kathleen Valley 

M36/264 

M36/265 

M36/459 

M36/460 

E36/879 

L36/236 

L36/237 

E63/856 

LRL  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Liontown  Resources 
Limited). 

100% - nickel claw back rights 
retained by other party 

Liontown Resources Limited 

100% - all metal rights 

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd (wholly owned 
subsidiary of Liontown Resources 
Limited). 

0% - Applications 

Buldania 

P63/1977 

Avoca Resources Pty Ltd 

M63/647 

E63/1824 

Galahad Resources Limited 

100%  of  rights  to  lithium  and 
related  metals  secured  by 
Lithium Rights Agreement 

0%  -  application.  Right 
100%  of  all  metal 
secured by Agreement 

to 
rights 

Norcott 

Killaloe 

E63/1863 

E63/1018 

E63/1655 

E63/1660 

E63/1713 

M63/0177 

P63/2152 

P63/2127 

Norseman Regional 

P63/2128 

P63/2129 

EPM26490 

EPM26491 

LRL  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Liontown  Resources 
Limited). 

80% LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd/ 

20% Cullen Resources Limited 

100%  

80% 

LRL  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Liontown  Resources 
Limited). 

100% 

LRL  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Liontown  Resources 
Limited). 

0% - application 

LRL  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Liontown  Resources 
Limited). 

100% 

Toolebuc 

EPM26492 

Liontown Resources Limited 

100% 

EPM26494 

EPM26495 

E70/5217 

E70/5286 

E70/5287 

Moora 

ERL  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Liontown  Resources 
Limited). 

100% 

0% - applications 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 18 

 
 
 
TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Directors’ Report 

19 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

The Directors present their report together with the financial statements of the Group consisting of Liontown Resources Limited 
(‘Liontown Resources’ or ‘the Company’) and its controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 and the independent 
auditor’s report thereon. 

1)  DIRECTORS 

The  names  and details  of the  Company’s directors  in  office  during  the  financial  year and  until  the  date  of  this  report  are  as 
follows.  Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Mr T R B Goyder 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience: 

Mr Goyder has considerable experience in the resource industry.  He has been involved 
in the formation and management of a number of publicly-listed companies. Mr Goyder 
was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 2 February 2006. 

Interests  in  Shares  and 
Options at the date of this 
report: 

283,421,980 ordinary shares 

10,000,000 unlisted options 

Special Responsibilities: 

None 

Directorships held in other 
listed  entities  in  the  last 
three years: 

Mr Goyder is currently Executive Chairman of Chalice Gold Mines Limited, Chairman of 
DevEx Resources Limited and was previously a Non-Executive Director of Strike Energy 
Limited (resigned 31 December 2018). 

Mr D R Richards 

Managing Director 

Qualifications: 

BSc (Hons), MAIG 

Experience: 

Mr Richards has over 30 years’ experience in mineral exploration in Australia, Southeast 
Asia and western USA. His career includes exploration and resource definition for a variety 
of gold and base metal deposit styles, and he led the team that discovered the multi-million 
ounce,  high  grade  Vera-Nancy  gold  deposits  in  North  Queensland.  He  has  held  senior 
positions with Battle Mountain Australia Inc, Delta Gold Limited, AurionGold Limited and 
was  Managing Director of ASX-listed Glengarry Resources Limited from 2003-2009. Mr 
Richards was appointed as Managing Director on 1 May 2010.  

Interests  in  Shares  and 
Options at the date of this 
report: 

5,117,800 ordinary shares 

15,000,000 unlisted options 

Special Responsibilities: 

None 

Directorships held in other 
listed  entities  in  the  last 
three years: 

None 

Mr A J Cipriano 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications: 

B.Bus, CA, GAICD 

Experience: 

Mr  Cipriano  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over  30  years’  accounting  and  finance 
experience. Mr Cipriano was formerly a partner at Deloitte and at the time of his retirement  
he was the Deloitte National Tax Leader for Energy & Resources and leader of its Western 
Australian  Tax  Practice.  Mr  Cipriano  has  significant  experience  working  across  tax, 
accounting,  legal  and  financial  aspects  of  corporate  transactions.  Mr  Cipriano  was 
appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 July 2014. 

Interests  in  Shares  and 
Options at the date of this 
report: 

9,644,575 ordinary shares 

5,500,000 unlisted options 

Special Responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

Directorships held in other 
listed  entities  in  the  last 
three years: 

None 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 20 

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Mr C R Williams 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications: 

BSc (Hons) 

Experience: 

Mr  Williams  is  a  Geologist  with  over  40  years’  experience  in  mineral  exploration  and 
development.    Mr  Williams  co-founded  Equinox  Minerals  Limited  in  1993  and  was 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director prior to Barrick Gold’s takeover of Equinox.   
He has been directly involved in several significant discoveries, including the Ernest Henry 
Deposit in Queensland and a series of gold deposits in Western Australia. In addition to 
his  technical  capabilities,  he  also  has  extensive  corporate  management  and  financing 
experience.    Mr  Williams  was  appointed  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  14  November 
2006. 

Interests  in  Shares  and 
Options at the date of this 
report: 

20,595,747 ordinary shares 

5,500,000 unlisted options 

Special Responsibilties: 

Member of the Audit Committee. 

Mr Williams is currently Chairman of OreCorp Limited. 

Directorships held in other 
listed  entities  in  the  last 
three years: 

Mr S J M Chadwick 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications: 

BAppSc, AusIMM 

Experience: 

Mr Chadwick has over 40 years' experience in the mining industry, incorporating technical, 
operating and management roles, as well as a strong metallurgical background.  He was 
a  founding  director  of  BC  Iron  Limited  and  a  former  managing  director  of  Coventry 
Resources,  PacMin  Mining  Limited  and  Northern  Gold  Limited,  prior  to  their  corporate 
acquisitions. Mr Chadwick was also a Director of and consulted to major Canadian miner 
Teck Resources' Australian subsidiary for ten years. Mr Chadwick is currently a director of 
Lycopodum  Limited.   Mr  Chadwick  was  appointed  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  10 
January 2019. 

Interests  in  Shares  and 
Options at the date of this 
report: 

6,766,995 ordinary shares 

Special Responsibilities: 

None 

Directorships held in other 
listed  entities  in  the  last 
three years: 

Mr Chadwick is currently a Director of Quantum Graphite Limited and Lycopodium Limited. 

2)  COMPANY SECRETARY 

The names and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows: 

Ms K A Verheyen 
Qualifications: 

Experience: 

B.Com, CA 

Ms  Verheyen  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over 
20 years’ experience gained in both public practice 
and  commerce.    Ms  Verheyen  commenced  her 
career  with  Deloitte  and  has  since  held  finance 
positions in a diverse range of industries.   

3)  DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

21 | DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit Committee  Risk Committee(1) 

Remuneration 
Committee(1) 

Nomination(1) 

No. of meetings held: 

No. of meetings 
attended: 

T R B Goyder 

D R Richards 

C R Williams 

A J Cipriano 

S J M Chadwick 

8 

8 

7 

8 

6 

6 

2 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)Given  the current  size  and composition  of  the  Board,  the  Company  has  not  established  a  separate  risk,    remuneration  or 
nomination committee. The role of these committees are performed by the full Board and any matters to be dealt with by these 
committees are included in board meetings.   

4)  PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Company during the course of the financial year were mineral exploration and evaluation. 

5)  REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Refer to the Operating and Financial Review from pages 4 to 14 of the Annual Report. 

6)  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs other than as noted elsewhere in this financial report.  

7)  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were declared or paid during the period and the directors recommend that no dividend be paid. 

8)  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

In August 2019, the Company completed a placement of 138,083,335 shares at $0.12 per share to institutional and sophisticated 
investors  raising  $16.57  million  (before  costs).    An  additional  placement  of  11,916,665  shares  at  $0.12  per  share  to  the 
Company’s Directors (or their associates), will be undertaken subject to Shareholder approval.  

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

There are no likely developments that will impact on the Company other than as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

9) 

 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The Company has taken out an insurance policy insuring Directors and Officers of the Company against any liability arising from 
a claim bought by a third party against the Company or its current or former Directors or Officers and against liabilities for costs 
and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in their capacity as 
a Director or Officer of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. 

The Company indemnifies each of the Directors and Officers of the Company.  Under its Constitution, the Company will indemnify 
those Directors or Officers against any claim or for any expenses or costs which may arise as a result of work performed in their 
respective capacities as Directors or Officers of the Company and any related entity. 

10)  PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

11)  ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS  

The Company is subject to material environmental regulation in respect to its exploration activities. The Company aims to ensure 
the  appropriate  standard  of  environmental  care  is  achieved,  and  in  doing  so,  that  it  is  aware  of  and  is  compliant  with  all 
environmental legislation. The Directors of the Company are not aware of any breach of environmental legislation for the period 
under review. 

12)  NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

During the year HLB Mann Judd, the Company’s auditor performed no other services in addition to their statutory audit duties. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

13)  OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED OVER UNISSUED SHARES 

(a) Options 

At the date of this report  65,800,000 fully paid ordinary shares of the Company are under option on the following terms and 
conditions: 

Exercisable at $0.026 each on or before 22 October 2020 

Exercisable at $0.035 each on or before 31 March 2021 

Exercisable at $0.035 each on or before 28 March 2022 

Exercisable at $0.02 each on or before 21 October 2022 

Exercisable at $0.02 each on or before 31 October 2022 

Exercisable at $0.035 each on or before 28 November 2023 

Total Options 

(b) Performance Rights  

Number 

2,500,000 

7,800,000 

14,800,000 

2,700,000 

16,000,000 

22,000,000 

65,800,000 

At the date of this report 1,000,000 performance rights have been issued on the following terms and conditions: 

Expire on 13 December 2020, with a nil exercise price 

14)   REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED 

(a) Introduction 

Number 

1,000,000 

This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019 outlines remuneration arrangements in place for directors and other 
members  of  the  key  management  personnel  (“KMP”)  of  Liontown  Resources  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations.  This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 
Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration for KMP who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility 
for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the parent company, or any controlled entity. KMP’s during or since year end were: 

 (i) Directors 

T R B Goyder (Chairman) 

D R Richards (Managing Director) 

C R Williams (Non-executive Director) 

A J Cipriano (Non-executive Director)  

S J M Chadwick (Non-executive Director) (appointed 10 January 2019) 

(ii) Executives 

Richard Hacker (CFO)  

There were no other changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the financial report was authorised for issue. 

(b) Remuneration philosophy  

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of the directors and executives. The philosophy of the Company in 
determining remuneration levels is to set competitive remuneration packages to attract and retain high  caliber employees and 
to link a significant component of executive rewards to shareholder value creation. The size, nature and financial strength of the 
Company is also taken into account when setting remuneration levels so as to ensure that the operations of the Company remain 
sustainable.   

(c) Remuneration committee 

The Board performs the role of the Remuneration Committee and is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation 
arrangements for the directors, the Managing Director and any executives. 

23 | DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

 (d) Remuneration structure 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive and executive remuneration is separate 
and distinct. 

Non-executive director remuneration 

The Board recognises the importance of attracting and retaining talented non-executive directors and aims to remunerate these 
directors in line with fees paid to directors of companies of a similar size and complexity in the mining and exploration industry.  
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain directors 
of the highest caliber, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders.  

The Company’s Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate fees to be paid to non-executive directors for 
their role as a director are to be approved by shareholders at a general meeting.  At the Company’s 2018 AGM, Shareholders 
approved an aggregate amount of fees up to $500,000 per year (including superannuation). 

The amount of total compensation apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually and the Board considers advice from 
external shareholders as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual 
review process. The Board will not seek any increase for the non-executive pool at the 2019 AGM. 

The remuneration of non-executive directors consists of directors’ fees, consulting fees (where applicable) and an additional fee 
of $5,000 per annum is paid to members of the Audit Committee to recognise additional time commitment required for the Audit 
Committee. 

The non-executive directors are not entitled to receive retirement benefits and, at the discretion of the Board, may participate in 
the  Employee  Securities  Incentive  Scheme  (“Scheme”)  (refer  below  for  further  details  of  the  Scheme),  subject  to  the  usual 
approvals required by shareholders. 

The Board considers it may be appropriate to issue options to non-executive directors given the current nature and size of the 
Company as, until profits are generated, conservation of cash reserves remain a high priority.  Any options issued to directors 
will require separate shareholder approval. 

Apart from their duties as directors, some non-executive directors may undertake work for the Company on a consultancy basis 
pursuant to the terms of any consultancy services agreement.  The nature of the consultancy work may vary depending on the 
expertise of the relevant non-executive director.  Under the terms of any consultancy agreements non-executive directors would 
receive a daily rate or a monthly retainer for the work performed at a rate comparable to market rates that they would otherwise 
receive for their consultancy services.  

During the year Mr Chadwick received fees for his consultancy services of $9,600 (30 June 2018: nil). No other fees were paid 
to non-executive directors under any such consultancy services agreement. 

Executive remuneration 

The Company’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain high performance  individuals and 
align  the  interests  of  executives and  shareholders.    Remuneration consists  of  fixed  remuneration and  variable remuneration 
(comprising short-term and long-term incentive schemes). 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  informally  on  an  annual  basis  by  the  Board  and  generally  consists  of  a  review  of  relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and, where appropriate, external advice is sought on policies and practices.   

Variable remuneration - Long term incentive scheme 

The Company may issue equity securities (i.e. options or performance rights) under the Employee Securities Incentive Scheme 
(“Scheme”) to attract, motivate and retain directors, employees and consultants of the Company and to provide an opportunity 
to participate in the growth of the Company.  The Scheme was approved by Shareholders at the 2018 AGM and replaced the 
Company’s existing Employee Share Option Plan. 

Under the Scheme, the Company can issue either share options or performance rights, and generally, the Company believes 
that the issue of share options in the Company aligns the interests of directors, employees and shareholders alike. No formal 
performance hurdles are set on options issued to executives, however the  Company believes that as options are issued at a 
price in excess of the Company’s current share price at the date of issue of those options, there is an inherent performance 
hurdle as the share price of the Company’s shares has to increase before any reward can accrue to the executive. 

Short term incentive schemes 

The  Company  currently  has  no  formal  performance  related  remuneration  policy  which  governs  the  payment  of  annual  cash 
bonuses  upon  meeting  pre-determined  performance  targets.    However,  the  board  may  consider  performance  related 
remuneration in the form of cash or share options when they consider these to be warranted.  There were no bonuses paid or 
received in the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 24 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Link between performance and executive remuneration 

The focus of executive remuneration over the financial year was fixed remuneration and options under the Scheme (i.e. growing 
the  value  of  Company  as  reflected  through share  price)  which  seeks  to ensure  that  executive  remuneration is appropriately 
aligned with the Business strategy and shareholder interests. 

The share price performance over the last 5 years is as follows: 

30 June 2015 

30 June 2016 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2019 

Share price 

0.009 

0.017 

0.009 

0.028 

0.10 

 (e) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

The table below shows the fixed and variable remuneration for key management personnel. 

2019 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Salary 
& fees 

Other 
fees(2) 

Superannuation 

Options(3) 

Total 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
based 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

Directors 

T R B Goyder(4) 

129,502 

3,999 

D R Richards 

262,557 

10,002 

C R Williams 

A J Cipriano 

S J M Chadwick(1) 

37,110 

37,110 

26,328 

3,999 

3,999 

1,884 

Executive 

R K Hacker(5) 

Total 

12,303 

24,943 

3,525 

3,525 

- 

- 

74,036 

219,840 

92,546 

390,048 

46,273 

90,907 

46,273 

90,907 

76,714 

104,926 

52,581 

52,581 

- 

- 

492,607 

23,883 

44,296 

388,423 

949,209 

2018 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Salary & 
fees 

Other 
fees(2) 

Superannuation 

Options(3) 

Total 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
based 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

3,201 

9,291 

3,201 

3,201 

3,050 

19,412 

3,288 

3,288 

88,381 

126,742 

176,762 

409,803 

44,190 

85,289 

44,190 

85,289 

34,610 

34,610 

Directors 

T R B Goyder(4) 

32,110 

D R Richards 

204,338 

C R Williams 

A J Cipriano 

Executive 

R K Hacker(5) 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

11,569 

11,569 

305,668 

18,894 

29,038 

365,092 

718,692 

(1) Mr Chadwick receives directors’ fees and consulting fees via a consultancy agreement with the company. Amounts are billed 
based on normal market rates for such consultancy services and were due and payable under normal payment terms.  

(2) Other fees, where applicable, includes the cost to the Company of providing fringe benefits and the attributable non-cash 
benefit applied by virtue of the Company’s Directors and Officers Liability policy. 

25 | DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

34 

24 

51 

51 

73 

100 

- 

70 

43 

52 

52 

100 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

(3) The fair value of the options is calculated using a Black-Scholes valuation model and allocated to each reporting period starting 
from grant date to vesting date. 

(4) From 1 July 2017 Mr Goyder received a non-executive director’s fee of $35,160 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) and 
from 1 August 2018, Mr Goyder’s non-executive director’s fee increased to $151,500 per annum (inclusive of superannuation).  
The increase reflects the increase in time by Mr Goyder to assist the Managing Director.  

(5) Mr Hacker did not receive any salary and wages for the 2019 and 2018 financial year as Mr Hacker is remunerated by Chalice 
Gold Mines Limited and his services are recovered through a corporate services agreement between the Company and Chalice 
Gold Mines Limited.    

 (f) Key Management Personnel Shareholdings 

The relevant interest of each of the key management personnel in the share capital of the Company as at 30 June 2019 was: 

Balance 

Directors 

1 July 2018 

T R B Goyder 

226,184,982 

D R Richards 

3,431,500 

C R Williams 

14,663,122 

A J Cipriano 

6,370,479 

S J M Chadwick 

- 

R K Hacker 

4,250,000 

Balance 

Directors 

1 July 2017 

T R B Goyder 

226,184,982 

D R Richards 

3,431,500 

C R Williams 

14,663,122 

A J Cipriano 

6,370,479 

R K Hacker 

5,487,190 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
exercise of 
options 

Other 
changes(1) 

Balance 

30 June 2019 

55,236,998 

281,421,980 

1,686,300 

5,117,800 

5,432,625 

20,095,747 

2,774,096 

9,144,575 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,500,000 

3,266,995 

6,766,995 

- 

2,000,000 

6,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
exercise of 
options 

Other 
changes(1) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance 

30 June 2018 

226,184,982 

3,431,500 

14,663,122 

6,370,479 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,237,190) 

4,250,000 

(1) Other changes refer to shares purchased and sold on the open market or via participation in the Company’s capital raisings 
that have taken place during the year. 

 (g) Share-based Payments  

As outlined in the Remuneration Report, Directors, key employees and consultants may be eligible to participate in equity-based 
compensation schemes via the Employee Securities Incentive Plan (“Scheme”). During the reporting period, only options were 
granted to KMP under the Scheme. 

Options 

Under the terms and conditions of the Scheme, options issued allow the holder the right to subscribe to one fully paid ordinary 
share.  Any option not exercised before the expiry date will lapse on the expiry date. 

During the reporting period, 20,500,000 options were granted to KMP and those options have been valued using the Black-
Scholes option valuation method.  The following table lists the inputs to the model: 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 26 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Dividend yield  

Expected volatility  

Risk-free interest rate  

Expected life of options (years) 

Exercise price  

Grant date share price  

Expiry date 

Number 

Executives 

Directors 

(Tranche 1) 

Directors 

(Tranche 2) 

Nil 

100% 

2.01% 

5 

$0.035 

$0.025 

Nil 

100% 

2.29% 

5 

$0.035 

$0.026 

Nil 

100% 

1.37% 

5 

$0.035 

$0.031 

28 November 2023 

28 November 2023 

28 November 2023 

Fair value at grant date 

$0.018 

$0.019 

3,000,000 

14,000,000 

3,500,000 

$0.022 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in the options and the holders will not be entitled to participate in new 
issues of capital offered to shareholders during the currency of the options.  All shares allotted upon the exercise of options will 
rank pari passu in all respect with other shares. 

The below table shows a reconciliation of options held by each KMP during the year: 

2019 

Grant 
date 

Opening 
balance 
vested and 
exercisabl
e 

Granted 
as 
compen-
sation 

Vested 

Vested 
% 

Exercised 

T R B Goyder 

28 Nov 18 

6,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

D R Richards 

28 Nov 18 

10,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

C R Williams 

28 Nov 18 

3,000,000 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

A J Cipriano 

28 Nov 18 

3,000,000 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

S J M Chadwick 

20 Dec 18 

- 

3,500,000 

3,500,000 

R K Hacker 

1 May 19 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Closing 
balance 
vested and 
exercisable 

10,000,000 

15,000,000 

5,500,000 

5,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,500,000) 

- 

- 

6,000,000 

2018 

Grant 
date 

Opening 
balance 
vested and 
exercisable 

Granted 
as 
compen-
sation 

Vested 

Vested 
% 

Expired / 
forfeited 

T R B Goyder 

28 Nov 17 

2,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

D R Richards 

28 Nov 17 

2,000,000 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

C R Williams 

28 Nov 17 

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

A J Cipriano 

28 Nov 17 

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

R K Hacker 

10 Oct 17 

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Closing 
balance 
vested and 
exercisable 

6,000,000 

10,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

(h) Employment Contracts 

Remuneration  arrangements  for  KMP  are  generally  formalised  in  employment  agreements.    Details  of  these  contracts  are 
provided below. 

27 | DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

 
 
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Name and job title 

Employment contract 
duration 

D R Richards 

Unlimited 

Notice period 

Termination provisions 

3  months  by  the  Company 
and employee 

Nil 

R K Hacker(1) 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

(1)Chalice Gold Mines Limited provides corporate services to the Company which from 2006, includes the services of Mr Hacker.  
Details of the Corporate Services Agreement between the two companies is outlined below. 

(i) Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

A number of key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  during  any  given  reporting  period.    The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions with management persons and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might 
reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-Director related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

The  Group  receives  corporate  services  including  office  rent  and  facilities,  management  and  accounting  services  under  a 
Corporate Services Agreement with Chalice Gold Mines Limited. Mr Goyder is the Executive Chairman and   Mr Hacker is also 
the CFO of Chalice Gold Mines Limited.  Amounts billed are based on a proportionate share of the cost to Chalice Gold Mines 
Limited of providing the services and have normal payment terms.  The amount recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income for the year is $249,107 (2018: $99,825) and the amount unpaid as at 30 June 2019 was $27,746 (2018: $22,825). 

The  Group  received  database  administrative  services  and  field  services  from  related  parties  to  the  Managing  Director,  Mr 
Richards.  These services are provided on arm’s length commercial terms.  The total value of these services was $124,728 
(2018: $44,096) and the amount unpaid as at 30 June 2019 was $2,842 (2018: $8,760). 

Mr Chadwick provides general metallurgical and technical advisory services to the Company through a consultancy agreement. 
There is no fixed remuneration component under the consultancy agreement for these services and those services are provided 
on an “as required basis” at a rate of $2,000 per day. Either party may terminate the agreement by providing one month’s notice. 
Consultancy fees are due and payable under normal payment terms. For the reporting period, the amount billed was $9,600 
(2018: nil) and the amount unpaid as at 30 June 2019 was nil (2018: nil). 

This is the end of the audited information. 

15)  AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 29 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

16)  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The directors of the Group support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising the need for the highest 
standard of corporate behaviour and accountability.   

Please refer to the corporate governance statement dated 9th September 2019 released to ASX and posted on the Company 
website at http://www.ltresources.com.au/corporate-governance. 

This report is made with a resolution of the directors: 

David R Richards 
Managing Director 

Dated at Perth the 9th day of September 2019 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 28 

 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Liontown Resources Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

a)

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the
audit; and

b)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Perth, Western Australia 
9 September 2019 

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner 

29 | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Financial Report  

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 30 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019D STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

Continuing operations 

Revenue 
Proceeds on sale of exploration and evaluation tenements 
Net  fair  value  loss  on  fair  value  of  equity  instruments  designated  as 
FVTPL 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed 
Corporate administrative expenses 
Share based payments 
Impairment loss on loan 
Loss from continuing operations 

Net financing income 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

5(a) 

11 
5(d) 
5(b) 
8 

5(e) 

6 

1,450 
- 

(139,012) 
(10,013,181) 
(2,023,817) 
(563,788) 
(30,912) 
(12,769,260) 

1,554 
3,814,297 

(71,160) 
(3,283,313) 
(847,696) 
(386,926) 
(48,358) 
(821,602) 

45,545 

28,424 

(12,723,715) 

(793,178) 

- 

(59,375) 

Loss after tax from continuing operations  

(12,723,715) 

(852,553) 

Discontinued operations 

Loss from discontinued operations 

5(f) 

- 

(6,514) 

Net loss after tax 

(12,723,715) 

(859,067) 

Other comprehensive loss: 
Items reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations: 
Members of the parent 
Transferred to profit and loss – disposed subsidiaries 

Total comprehensive  loss  after  tax  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
parent 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Earnings per share from total operations 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(5,493) 
- 

9,408 
(4,469) 

(12,729,208) 

(854,128) 

7 

7 

(1.018) 

(0.086) 

(1.018) 

(0.087) 

The statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

31 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

9 
10 
11 

11 

12 
13 

14 

15 

3,363,269 
414,985 
- 
3,778,254 

54,400 
44,424 
98,824 

2,856,744 
227,653 
1,229,270 
4,313,667 

50,000 
49,718 
99,718 

3,877,078 

4,413,385 

3,759,149 
136,017 
3,895,166 

482,685 
43,259 
525,944 

3,895,166 

525,944 

(18,088) 

3,887,441 

45,228,551 
(46,591,731) 
1,345,092 
(18,088) 

37,199,397 
(33,982,669) 
670,713 
3,887,441 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Share capital 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
Total equity 

The statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Issued 

capital 

Accumulated 
losses 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As at 1 July 2018 

37,199,397 

(33,982,669) 

526,129 

144,584 

3,887,441 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

(12,723,715) 

- 

(12,723,715) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issue of shares (net of costs) 

Share-based payments 

Transfer between equity items 

As at 30 June 2019 

8,029,154 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

794,525 

- 

(12,723,715) 

(5,493) 

(5,493) 

(5,493) 

(12,729,208) 

- 

- 

- 

8,029,154 

794,525 

- 

114,653 

(114,653) 

45,228,551 

(46,591,731) 

1,206,001 

139,091 

(18,088) 

Issued 

capital 

Accumulated 
losses 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As at 1 July 2017 

34,347,000 

(33,144,913) 

160,514 

139,645 

1,502,266 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

(859,067) 

- 

(859,067) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issue of shares (net of costs) 

Share-based payments 

Transfer between equity items 

As at 30 June 2018 

2,852,377 

- 

- 

37,199,397 

(33,982,669) 

526,129 

144,584 

3,887,441 

21,311 

(21,311) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

386,926 

- 

(859,067) 

4,939 

4,939 

4,939 

(854,128) 

- 

- 

- 

2,852,377 

386,926 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

33 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Payments for exploration and evaluation  
Proceeds from sale of exploration and evaluation tenements 
Interest received 
Income tax paid 
Acquisition of royalty rights 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of financial assets 
Loan to other entity 
Net cash disposed from disposal of subsidiary  
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Net cash from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share application monies held on trust 
Payment for share issue costs 
Security deposits 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(1,816,601) 
(6,181,008) 
- 
46,079 
- 
(250,000) 
(8,201,530) 

- 
1,090,258 
- 
- 
(11,447) 
1,078,811 

8,046,955 
163,750 
(577,171) 
(4,400) 
7,629,134 

506,415 
110 
2,856,744 
3,363,269 

(842,000) 
(3,046,038) 
1,525,000 
28,382 
(59,375) 
- 
(2,394,031) 

2,879 
988,866 
(7,717) 
(1,930) 
(20,451) 
961,647 

3,076,250 
- 
(202,044) 
- 
2,874,206 

1,441,822 
(679) 
1,415,601 
2,856,744 

9 

9 

The statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
Note 1: Corporate information 
Note 2: Reporting entity 
Note 3: Basis of preparation 

PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR 
Note 4: Segment reporting 
Note 5: Revenue and expenses 
Note 6: Income tax 
Note 7: Loss per share 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
Note 8: Share-based payments 

ASSETS 
Note 9: Cash and cash equivalents 
Note 10: Trade and other receivables 
Note 11: Financial assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Note 12: Trade and other payables 
Note 13: Employee benefits 
Note 14: Capital and capital management 
Note 15: Reserves 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Note 16: Financial instruments  

GROUP COMPOSITIION 
Note 17: List of subsidiaries 
Note 18: Parent entity information 

OTHER INFORMATION 
Note 19: Contingent liabilities and assets 
Note 20: Remuneration of auditors 
Note 21: Commitments 
Note 22: Related party transactions  
Note 23: Events occurring after the reporting period 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Note 24: Changes in accounting policies 
Note 25: New accounting standards and interpretations 

35 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

This Section of the financial report sets out the Group’s (being Liontown Resources Limited and its controlled entities) accounting 
policies that relate to the Financial Statements as a whole.  Where  an accounting policy is specific to one Note, the policy is 
described in the Note to which it relates. 

The  Notes  include  information  which  is  required  to  understand  the  Financial  Statements and  is  material  and  relevant to  the 
operations and the financial position and performance of the Group. 

Information is considered relevant and material if: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

The amount is significant due to its size or nature 
The amount is important in understanding the results of the Group 
It helps to explain the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business 
It relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance. 

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial report of Liontown Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for issue on 
9 September 2019.   

Liontown Resources Limited (the ‘Company’ or ‘Liontown’) is a for-profit company limited by shares whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Company and the majority of its subsidiaries were incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia. Refer to note 17 for details of subsidiaries and country of  incorporation.  The registered office and principal place 
of business of the Company is Level 2, 1292 Hay Street, West Perth, WA 6005. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities are disclosed in the Directors’ Report. 

2.  REPORTING ENTITY 

The Financial Statements are for the Group consisting of Liontown Resources Limited and its subsidiaries.  A list of the Group’s 
subsidiaries is provided at Note 17. 
3.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These general purpose Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, which 
include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (‘AIFRS’).   Compliance with AIFRS ensures that 
the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’). 

These Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain financial assets and 
liabilities which are required to be measured at fair value. 

(a) Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to 
direct the activities of the entity.  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  
They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated.  
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  transferred  asset.  
Accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively.  

(b) Functional currency translation 

The  functional  currency  of  the  Company  is  Australian  dollars  and  the  functional  currency  of  the  controlled  entities  based  in 
Tanzania is United States dollars (US$).  The presentation currency of the Group is Australian dollars. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at 
the dates of the transactions.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at reporting date are retranslated 
to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date.  The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 36 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments 
during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the 
functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary items in a foreign currency 
that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for the following differences  which 
are recognised in other comprehensive income arising on the retranslation of: 

• 

• 

• 

available-for-sale  equity  investments  (except  on  impairment  in  which  case  foreign  currency  differences  that  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss); 
a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is 
effective; or  
qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent the hedge is effective. 

Foreign Operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated 
to the functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date.  The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated 
to Australian dollars at average exchange rates.  

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  foreign  currency  translation 
reserve (translation reserve) in equity upon translation to presentation currency.   When a foreign operation is disposed of such 
that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign 
operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.  When the Group disposes of only part of its 
interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount 
is reattributed to non-controlling interests.  When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture 
that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative 
amount is reclassified to profit or loss. 

When  settlement  of  a  monetary  item  receivable  from  or  payable  to  a  foreign  operation  is  neither  planned  or  likely  in  the 
foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net 
investment  in  a  foreign  operation  and  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  are  presented  in  the  translation 
reserve in equity. 

(c) Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (‘GST’), except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the Australia Taxation Office (‘ATO’) is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  included  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows. 

(d) Going concern 

Notwithstanding the net liability position of the Group at 30 June 2019, the financial report has been prepared on a going concern 
basis due principally to the Group having completed a significant capital raising in August 2019 as disclosed in Note 23. 

PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR 

This section provides additional information about those individual line items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income that 
the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the entity. 

4.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.  The operating segments are identified by management 
based on the allocation of costs; whether they are corporate related costs or exploration costs.  Results of both segments are 
reported to the Board of Directors at each board meeting. 

37 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Exploration and Evaluation 

Unallocated 

Total 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

812 

1,450 

742 

1,450 

1,554 

- 

- 

3,814,297 

(10,013,181) 

(3,283,313) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other income 

Profit on sale of 
exploration tenement 

Exploration and 
evaluation expenses 

Corporate and 
administration 
expenses 

Share based 
payments 

Net fair value loss on 
fair value of equity 
instruments 
designated at FVTPL 

Impairment on Loan 

Net financing income 

Loss from 
continuing 
operations before 
income tax 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,814,297 

- 

(10,013,181) 

(3,283,313) 

(2,023,817) 

(802,696) 

(2,023,817) 

(802,696 

(563,788) 

(386,926) 

(563,788) 

(386,926) 

(139,012) 

(71,160) 

(139,012) 

(30,912) 

45,545 

(48,358) 

(30,912) 

28,424 

45,545 

(71,160) 

(48,358) 

28,424 

(10,013,181) 

478,437 

(2,710,534) 

(1,271,615) 

(12,723,715) 

(793,178) 

Segment asset 

41,855 

39,788 

65,292 

1,290,147 

107,147 

1,329,935 

Unallocated assets 

Total assets 

3,769,931 

3,083,450 

3,877,078 

4,413,385 

Segment liabilities 

3,251,605 

378,931 

643,561 

147,013 

3,895,166 

525,944 

Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

5.  REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

- 

- 

3,895,166 

525,944 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured.  The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods/exploration assets have passed to the 
buyer and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be reliably measured.  Risks and rewards of 
ownership are considered passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods/exploration assets to the buyer. 

Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in proportion to the stage of completion 
of the transaction at balance date. 

(a) Proceeds from sale of exploration and evaluation tenements 

Bynoe Lithium Project 

Kathleen Valley tenements 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

3,579,297 

235,000 

3,814,297 

- 

- 

- 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

In the prior period ended 30 June 2018, the Company sold its Bynoe Lithium Project, Northern Territory to Core Lithium Limited 
(formerly Core Exploration Limited) (“Core”). Consideration for the sale included $1.5 million in cash and 39,232,025 fully paid 
ordinary shares in Core. In addition, a contingent payment of $1.5 million in cash or Core shares (at Core’s election) upon Core 
defining a JORC compliant Mineral Resource totaling 5 million tonnes within the Company’s Bynoe tenure. 

The Company also divested seven non-core mining leases within the Company’s Kathleen Valley Lithium Project to Bellevue 
Gold Limited (formerly Draig Resources Limited) for 1 million fully paid ordinary shares in Bellevue Gold and a cash payment of 
$25,000. 

(b) Corporate and administration expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Insurance 

Legal fees 

Office costs – corporate service charge and reimbursements 

Personnel expenses (5(c)) 

Promotions and Investor relations 

Conferences and travel 

Regulatory and compliance 

Business development costs 

Fixed assets written off 

Other 

(c) Personnel expenses 

Directors’ fees, wages and salaries 

Other associated personnel expenses 

Annual leave 

(d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration Expenditure  

Toolebuc, QLD 

Kathleen Valley, WA 

Buldania, WA 

Bynoe Lithium, WA 

Lake Percy, WA 

Other 

Scoping and Pre-Feasibility Studies(1) 

Kathleen Valley, WA – Scoping Study 

Kathleen Valley, WA – Pre-feasibility Study 

39 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

11,999 

41,659 

61,134 

160,479 

815,585 

384,494 

198,916 

195,517 

- 

4,640 

149,394 

2,023,817 

9,801 

28,642 

12,302 

91,691 

300,820 

144,785 

- 

119,528 

53,359 

230 

86,538 

847,696 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

673,261 

56,975 

85,349 

815,585 

294,993 

4,671 

1,156 

300,820 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

116,303 

4,207,644 

2,949,668 

- 

- 

21,642 

104,199 

2,163,585 

650,584 

136,843 

10,395 

217,707 

7,295,257 

3,283,313 

374,998 

342,926 

717,924 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Royalty acquisition(2) 

Acquisition of Buldania revenue and production royalties 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

10,013,181 

3,283,313 

(1)During the reporting period the Company completed a Scoping Study and commenced a Pre-feasibility Study at the Kathleen 
Valley Lithium Project. 

(2)In June 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the revenue and production royalties relating to lithium and 
related materials over the Company’s 100% owned Buldania Lithium Project for $2 million. The royalties acquired consisted of 
a 1.5% gross revenue royalty  and a production royalty of A$2 per tonne of ore mined and/or processed from tenements E63/856, 
P63/1977 and M63/647. The acquisition was completed in July 2019. 

Costs incurred in the exploration and evaluation stages of specific areas are expenses against profit or loss as incurred. All 
exploration and evaluation expenditure, including general permit activity, geological and geophysical costs, project generation 
and drilling costs, is expensed as incurred. In addition, costs associated with acquiring interests in new exploration licences and 
study related costs is also expensed. Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource is 
demonstrable in respect to an area of interest, development expenditure is capitalised to the statement of financial position. 

(e) Net financing income 

Interest income 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

45,545 

45,545 

28,424 

28,424 

Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, the discount unwind 
on rehabilitation provisions and interest receivable on funds invested. 

Interest income is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The 
interest expense component of finance lease payments is recognised the statement of comprehensive income using the effective 
interest method. 

(f) Discontinued operations 

Discontinued operations for the prior year ended 30 June 2018, represents the disposal of the Company’s beneficial interest 
in Chela Resources Limited (Tanzania). 

6.  INCOME TAX 

Numerical reconciliation between tax (expense)/benefit and pre-tax net loss: 

Loss before tax 

Income tax benefit using the domestic corporation tax rate of 27.5% 

Decrease in income tax benefit due to: 

Non-deductible expenses 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities not recognised 

JMEI/Exploration development incentive  

Exploration development incentive – clawback adjustment on assets sold 

Effect of different tax rates of foreign subsidiaries operating other 
jurisdictions 

Income tax expense on loss before tax 

2019 

$ 

(12,723,715) 

(3,499,022) 

759,320 

1,459,067 

1,127,500 

- 

2018 

$ 

(799,692) 

(219,915) 

246,231 

(256,911) 

235,522 

(59,375) 

153,135 

(4,927) 

- 

(59,375) 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Income  tax  in  the  statement of  comprehensive  income  comprises current  and  deferred tax.  Income  tax  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted  at 
the balance date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences at balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of 
realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the Group are attributable to the following: 

Assets 

Revenue losses available to offset against future taxable income 
Capital Losses available to offset against future taxable income 
Available-for-sale asset impairment 
Share issue expenses 
Accrued expenses and liabilities 

Liabilities 

Exploration expenditure amortised for tax purposes 
Accrued interest 
Foreign exchange differences 
Prepayments 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

4,670,588 
81,529 
- 
(14,263) 
(79,278) 
4,658,576 

(211,901) 
- 
144,981 
- 
(66,920) 

3,301,294 
- 
43,155 
96,033 
109,099 
3,549,581 

(47,887) 
147 
53,266 
11,619 
17,145 

The unrecognised benefit from temporary differences on capital items amounts to $185,811 (2018: $61,565). 

Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised in respect of these taxable temporary differences as the entity is able to control 
the  timing  of  the  reversal of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised. 

Liontown and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. Current and 
deferred amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. The 
Company recognises its own current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets and deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which is has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax 
consolidated Group.  

7.  LOSS PER SHARE 

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share at 30 June 2019 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
of the parent entity of $12,723,715 (2018: ($859,067)). 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial years comprised the following: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue at the end of the year 
(Basic) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue at the end of the year 
(Diluted) 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

1,239,424,852 

992,271,011 

1,249,827,308 

996,513,113 

41 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

At 30 June 2019 there were 72,400,000 unlisted options (2018: 19,450,000) included in the diluted weighted average number of 
ordinary shares calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive. 

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs 
of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses; and 
other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 
potential ordinary shares;  

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus 
element. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

This  section  of  the  Notes  includes  information  that  must  be  disclosed  to  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  other 
pronouncements relating to the provision of services and remuneration of employees and consultants of the Group, but that is 
not immediately related to individual line items in the Financial Statements.
8.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Employee Securities Incentive Scheme (“Scheme”) 

The Company provides benefits to employees (including directors) in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). 

The  Company  currently  provides  benefits  under  an  Employee  Securities  Incentive  Scheme  (“Scheme”),  as  approved  by 
Shareholders at the 2018 AGM. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and directors is measured by reference to the fair value at the date 
at which they are granted. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the 
price of the shares of the Company (‘market conditions’). The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which 
the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’).  

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects:  

(i) 
(ii) 

the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 
the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best 
available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being 
met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
condition. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as 
measured at the date of modification. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options and rights is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings 
per share.

The  preparation  of  a  financial  report  in  conformity  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  requires  management  to  make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
income and expenses.  The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 42 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these 
estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group. 

The  Group  measures  the  cost  of equity-settled share-based  payments  at  fair  value  at the  grant  date using a  Black  Scholes 
option-pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

The total expenditure recognised in the statement of comprehensive income is $563,788 (2018: $386,926). 

Under the terms of the Scheme, the Board may offer equity securities (i.e. options or performance rights) at no consideration to 
full-time or part-time employees (including persons engaged under a consultancy agreement) and executive and non-executive 
directors. 

Options issued under Employee Securities Incentive Scheme 

Each option entitles the holder, on exercise, to one ordinary fully paid share in the Company.  There is no issue price for the 
options.  The exercise price for the options is such price as determined by the Board.  An option may only be exercised after 
that option has vested and any other conditions imposed by the Board on exercise are satisfied.  The Board may determine the 
vesting period, if any. 

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.  There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary 
shares.  Voting rights will be attached to the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options under the Scheme is as follows: 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

2019 

$ 

Number of 
options 

2019 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

2018 

$ 

Number of 
options 

2018 

0.026 

0.035 

33,750,000 

29,250,000 

0.035 

(4,500,000) 

0.038 

(1,000,000) 

0.040 

0.022 

0.035 

0.035 

10,800,000 

24,450,000 

(750,000) 

(750,000) 

Outstanding at beginning of the year 

Granted during the period 

Exercised during the period 

Lapsed/expired during the period 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

0.030 

57,500,000 

0.026 

33,750,000 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

0.030 

55,000,000 

0.026 

31,250,000 

The weighted average contractual life remaining as at 30 June 2019 is 3.33 years (2018: 2.85 years). 

Non-market performance conditions are not taken into account in the grant date fair value measurement of the services received. 

The fair value of the options is estimated at the grant date using a Black Scholes option-pricing model.  Refer to the table below 
for inputs to the Black Scholes option-pricing model: 

Share price at grant date (weighted average) 

Exercise price (weighted average) 

Expected  volatility  (expressed  as  weighted average used  in  the  modelling 
under Black Scholes option pricing model) 

Expected life (expressed as weighted average used in the modelling under 
Black Scholes option pricing model) 

Expected dividends 

Risk-free interest rate (weighted average) 

2019 

2018 

$0.026 

$0.035 

100% 

4.93 

Nil 

2.06% 

$0.023 

$0.022 

100% 

4.53 

Nil 

2.30% 

43 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

Other Share Based Payments 

Options 

In  March  2019  the  Company  issued  15,000,000  unlisted  share  options  to  corporate  advisors  of  the  Company  as  partial 
consideration for services provided in connection with a placement and rights issue.  

Each option entitles the holder, on exercise, to one ordinary fully paid share in the  Company.  There is no issue price for the 
options.  The exercise price for the options is such price as determined by the Board.  An option may only be exercised after 
that option has vested and any other conditions imposed by the Board on exercise are satisfied.  The Board may determine the 
vesting period, if any. 

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.  There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary 
shares.  Voting rights will be attached to the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of other shared based payment options is as follows: 

Weighted average 
exercise price 

2019 

$ 

Number of options 

2019 

Outstanding at beginning of the year 

Granted during the period 

Exercised during the period 

Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

The weighted average contractual life remaining as at 30 June 2019 is 2.75 years. 

- 

0.035 

0.035 

0.035 

- 

15,000,000 

(100,000) 

14,900,000 

Non-market performance conditions are not taken into account in the grant date fair value measurement of the services received. 

The fair value of the options is estimated at the grant date using a Black Scholes option-pricing model.  Refer to the table below 
for inputs to the Black Scholes option-pricing model: 

Share price at grant date (weighted average) 

Exercise price (weighted average) 

Expected volatility (expressed as weighted average used in the modelling under Black Scholes option 
pricing model) 

Expected  life  (expressed  as  weighted  average  used  in  the  modelling  under  Black  Scholes  option 
pricing model) 

Expected dividends 

Risk-free interest rate (weighted average) 

Performance Rights 

2019 

$0.019 

$0.035 

100% 

3.00 

Nil 

1.53% 

On 14 September 2018, 1,000,000 performance rights were granted to a consultant, vesting upon the consultant meeting certain 
objectives. The performance rights have an expiry date of 13 September 2020, and a nil exercise price. The fair value of the 
performance rights granted was determined using the share price at grant date of $0.027.  

Performance rights contain non-market performance conditions which were not taken into account in the grant date fair value 
measurement of the services received. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

ASSETS 

This  section  provides  additional  information  about  those  individual  line  items  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  that  the 
Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the entity. 

9.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Petty cash 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

3,362,421 

2,850,712 

848 

6,032 

3,363,269 

2,856,744 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and term deposits which are readily convertible to cash. Bank overdrafts 
that  are  repayable  on  demand  and  form  an  integral  part  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  cash  management  are  included  as  a 
component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

The reconciliation to loss after income tax for the year to net cash flows from operations is below: 

Loss for the period 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Bad debts written off 

Foreign exchange (gain)/losses 

Share-based payments 

Loss from disposal of subsidiary 

Net fair value loss on fair value of equity instruments designated as FVTPL 

Profit on sale of assets 

Proceeds from sale of exploration and evaluation tenements (non-cash) 

Fixed assets written off 

Impairment of loan 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Increase in trade and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Decrease in other financial assets 

Increase in provisions 

Net operating cash flows 

10.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Other trade receivables 

Prepayments 

2019 

$ 

(12,723,715) 

12,215 

2,862 

(36,633) 

563,788 

- 

139,012 

- 

- 

4,640 

30,912 

2018 

$ 

(859,067) 

11,776 

- 

(39,963) 

386,926 

6,514 

71,160 

(812) 

(2,289,297) 

230 

48,358 

(12,006,919) 

(2,664,175) 

(185,390) 

3,142,516 

755,505 

92,758 

(95,302) 

364,291 

- 

1,155 

(8,201,530) 

(2,394,031) 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

358,274 

56,711 

414,985 

182,103 

45,550 

227,653 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost less impairment losses. 

45 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Current 

Listed shares 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

- 

- 

1,229,270 

1,229,270 

At 30 June 2018, listed shares represented the Company’s holding in Core which were subsequently sold during the year ended 
30 June 2019. The Company held a total of 26,154,683 shares in Core and net proceeds from the sale of shares was $1,090,258.  

The fair value movement in the shares held was a loss of $139,012 (2018: net loss of $71,160) and has been recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Non-current 

Bank guarantee deposits 

Security deposits 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

50,000 

4,400 

54,400 

50,000 

- 

50,000 

Financial instruments are classified as either held at amortised costs or fair value. Financial instruments are carried at amortised 
cost if the business model concept can be satisfied. 

All equity instruments are carried at fair value and the cost exemption under AASB 139 which was used where it was not possible 
to reliably measure the fair value of an unlisted entity has been removed. Equity instruments which are non-derivative and not 
held for trading may be designated as fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Previously classified available-
for-sale investments, now carried at fair value are exempt from impairment testing and gains or losses on sale are no longer 
recognised in profit or loss.  

The AASB 9 impairment model is based on expected loss on day 1 rather than needing the evidence of an incurred loss, this is 
likely to cause earlier recognition of bad debt expenses. Most financial instruments held at fair value are exempt from impairment 
testing.  

Subsequent to initial recognition, these shares are measured at fair value being the published price quotation in an active market.   

Financial assets comprise of equity securities and the fair value has been determined by reference to their quoted closing bid 
price at the reporting date (Level 1).   

LIABILITIES 

This  section  provides  additional  information  about  those  individual  line  items  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  that  the 
Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the entity. 

12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

Acquisition of royalty payable(1) 

Share application monies held on trust(2) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,460,738 

384,661 

1,750,000 

163,750 

3,759,149 

115,683 

366,999 

- 

- 

482,685 

(1)Represents the balance of consideration payable to acquire the Buldania revenue and production royalties (refer note 5(d)). 
The outstanding consideration payable of $1.75 million was subsequently paid in July 2019. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

(2)Share application monies held on trust relates to funds received prior to the issue of shares on exercise of options. The shares 
were subsequently issued after reporting date. 

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Annual leave 

Long service leave 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

62,922 

73,095 

136,017 

12,755 

30,504 

43,259 

Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries,  annual  leave  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees' 
services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the 
consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as, workers compensation insurance and 
payroll tax.   

The Group’s obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits such as long service leave is the amount of future benefit that 
employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its 
present value using corresponding government bond yields as a discount rate.  

Obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution  pension  plans  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income as incurred. 

14.  CAPITAL AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Issued share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs arising 
on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised, net of tax, directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  

On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote and upon 
a poll, each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares on issue: 

2019 

2018 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

On issue at the beginning of the year 

1,103,987,460 

37,199,397 

990,340,635 

34,347,020 

Rights issues and placements(1) 

394,297,741 

7,885,955 

111,111,111 

3,000,000 

Issue of shares for unlisted options  

4,600,000 

161,000 

750,000 

Issue of shares for Norcott acquisition 

- 

- 

1,785,714 

Issue of shares to acquire the Killaloe Project(2) 

20,000,000 

520,000 

Issue of shares to acquire Buldania mining lease 
lithium rights(3) 

Share issue costs 

10,000,000 

240,000 

- 

(777,801) 

- 

- 

- 

26,250 

50,000 

- 

- 

(223,873) 

On issue at the end of the year 

1,532,885,201 

45,228,551 

1,103,987,460 

37,199,397 

(1) In February 2019, the Company completed a placement to raise $3,000,000 by issuing 150,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
at an issue price of $0.02 per share. 

During March 2019, the Company completed a 1 for 5 non-renounceable rights issue raising $4,535,950 (before issue costs) by 
issuing 226,797,741 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.02 per share. 

A placement of 17,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares at the same issue price of $0.02 per share was completed in May 2019 to 
Directors of the Company, to raise $350,000. 

47 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

(2)During  the  year,  20,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  issued  to  Matsa  Resources  Limited  in  consideration  for  the 
acquisition of the Killaloe Project. 

(3)In November 2018, the Company issued 10,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Avoca Resources Pty Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Westgold Resources Limited to incorporate the granted Mining Lease (M6/647) into the existing Buldania Lithium 
Rights Agreement. 

The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  it  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while  maximising  the  return  to 
shareholders. 

The capital structure of the Group consisting of equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital, reserves and 
accumulated losses and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. 

15.  RESERVES 

Nature and purpose of reserves: 

Share-based payments 

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration and 
other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

This  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
subsidiaries. 

16.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

(a) Capital risk management 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders,  comprising  issued  capital,  reserves  and 
retained earnings / accumulated losses as disclosed in notes 14 and 15, and in the statement of financial position. 

The Board reviews the capital structure on a regular basis and considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each 
class of capital. The Group will balance its overall capital structure through new share issues as well as the issue of debt, if the 
need arises. 

(b) Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, equity prices and interest rates will affect 
the Group’s income or value of its holdings of financial instruments. 

(c) Foreign exchange rate risk 

The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  hence  has  exposure  to  exchange  rate 
fluctuations.  The Group does not hedge this exposure.  The Group currently has no significant expose to foreign exchange 
rates.  

(d) Equity prices 

Equity investments held for sale are recorded at their fair value being either the quoted price or last known traded price on the 
balance date (see note 11). There is a risk that changes in prices effect the fair value of investments held by the consolidated 
entity. As the Company no longer holds equity investment, there is currently no exposure to equity price risk.  

(e) Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in bank deposit rates affect the consolidated entity’s income and future cash flow from 
interest income. The exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets 
and financial liabilities is set out below:  

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 48 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

2019 

Fixed interest maturing in: 

>1 year 

1-5 years 

Floating 
interest 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

% 

Total 

$ 

Financial assets 

Bank balances 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

- 

- 

54,400 

Trade and other payables 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,362,420 

849 

3,363,269 

- 

- 

414,981 

414,981 

- 

54,400 

0.69 

- 

3.29 

- 

(3,759,149) 

(3,769,149) 

- 

2018 

Fixed interest maturing in: 

>1 year 

1-5 years 

Floating 
interest 

Non-interest 
bearing 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

% 

Total 

$ 

Financial assets 

Bank balances 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

- 

- 

50,000 

Trade and other payables 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,850,712 

6,032 

2,856,744 

- 

- 

227,653 

277,653 

1,229,270 

1,279,270 

482,685 

482,685 

1.31% 

2.29% 

- 

- 

A  change  of  100  basis  points  in  interest  rates  on  bank  balances  and  term  deposits  over  the  reporting  period  would  have 
increased/(decreased) the Group’s profit and loss by $16,420 (2018: $17,969). 

(f) Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its 
contractual obligations. The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk is not significant and currently arises principally from 
sundry receivables which represent an insignificant proportion of the Group’s activities and cash and cash equivalents.   

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or  other  security,  at  balance  date  to  recognised 
financial  assets  is  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any  provision  for  doubtful  debts,  as  disclosed  in  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

(g) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to meet  its  financial  obligations as  they  fall due.    The  Board actively 
monitors  the  Group’s  ability  to  pay  its debts as  and  when  they  fall  due by  regularly  reviewing  the current and  forecast  cash 
position based on the expected future activities. 

The Group has non-derivative financial liabilities which include trade and other payables of $3,759,149 (2018: $482,685) all of 
which are due within 60 days. 

(h) Net fair values of financial instruments 

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy: 

• 
• 

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset  or liability, either directly (as 
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2), and 

49 | FINANCIAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

• 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

All financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair values and are disclosed as level 1 fair values. The carrying amount 
of all financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair values. 

GROUP COMPOSITION 

This  section  of  the  Notes  includes  information  that  must  be  disclosed  to  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  other 
pronouncements relating to the structure of the Group, but that is not immediately related to individual line items in the Financial 
Statements. 

17.  LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES  

Country of 
incorporation 

Ownership interest 

2019 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Australia 

Tanzania 

Australia 

Australia 

2018 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Parent entity 

Liontown Resources Limited  

Subsidiaries 

Liontown Resources (Tanzania) Limited 

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd 

ERL (Aust) Pty Ltd 

18. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Liontown  Resources  Limited,  has  been  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.  

(a) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities  

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  parent  entity’s  financial 
statements.  Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted 
from the carrying amount of these investments. 

(b) Share-based payments 

The grant by the Company of equity securities to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the group is treated as a capital 
contribution to that subsidiary undertaking.  The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant 
date  fair  value,  is  recognised  over  the  vesting  period  as  an  increase  to  investment  in  subsidiary  undertakings,  with  a 
corresponding credit to equity.     

Statement of comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

Statement of financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(2,877,306) 

(1,513,066) 

(2,762,652) 

(1,560,940) 

3,778,250 

8,266,849 

12,045,099 

4,302,383 

107,296 

4,409,679 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accmulated losses 

Total equity 

OTHER INFORMATION 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

1,912,877 

1,912,877 

223,830 

223,830 

10,132,222 

4,185,849 

45,228,551 

37,199,397 

1,206,000 

526,129 

(36,302,329) 

(33,539,677) 

10,132,222 

4,185,849 

This  section  of  the  Notes  includes  other  information  that  must  be  disclosed  to  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  other 
pronouncements, but that is not immediately related to individual line items in the Financial Statements

19. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS

For the year ended 30 June 2019, there are no contingent liabilities. 

In  November  2017,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  the  Bynoe  Lithium  Project,  Northern  Territory  to  Core  Lithium  Ltd 
(“Core”). In consideration, the Company received $1.5 million in cash, 39,232,025 shares in Core and a contingent payment of 
$1.5 million in cash or Core shares (at Core’s election) upon Core defining a JORC 2012 compliant Mineral resource totaling 5 
million tonnes within the previously owned Bynoe tenure. 

As at 30 June 2019, the contingent consideration has not been recorded as income in the financial statements as it is contingent 
upon the outcome of a possible future event, however, the directors have now determined, that based on information disclosed 
by Core, it is considered probable that the consideration will become due and payable to Liontown. 
20. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Audit and review services

HLB Mann Judd 

21. COMMITMENTS

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

30,376 

30,376 

28,500 

28,500 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group together with its joint venture partners is required 
to perform exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various State governments.  These 
amounts are subject to negotiation when application for a lease application and renewal is made and at other times.  These 
amounts are not provided for in the financial report and are payable: 

51 | FINANCIAL REPORT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Within 1 year 

1-5 years

>5 years

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

587,990 

1,327,380 

1,162,200 

3,077,570 

324,562 

29,038 

365,092 

718,692 

To the extent that expenditure commitments are not met, tenement areas may be reduced, and other arrangements made in 
negotiation  with  the  relevant  state  and  territory  government  departments  on  renewal  of  tenements  to  defer  expenditure 
commitments or partially exempt the Company. 

22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Key management personnel

The  following  were  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  at  any  time  during  the  reporting  period  and  unless  otherwise 
indicated were key management personnel for the entire period: 

Directors 

T R B Goyder 

D R Richards 

C R Williams 

A J Cipriano 

S J M Chadwick (appointed 10 January 2019) 

Executives 

R K Hacker  

The key management personnel compensation is as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

516,490 

44,296 

388,423 

949,209 

324,562 

29,038 

365,092 

718,692 

(b) Loans made to key management personnel and related parties

No loans were made to key management personnel and their related parties. 

(c) Other transactions with key management personnel

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

A number of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period.  The terms and conditions of 
the transactions with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or 
which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities 
on an arm’s length basis. 

The aggregate amounts recognised during the year relating to key management personnel and their related parties were as 
follows: 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Corporate service charge and provision of KMP services(1) 

Consultancy services of KMP(2) 

Database management and field services(3) 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

249,107 

9,600 

124,728 

436,145 

99,825 

- 

44,096 

143,921 

(1)The  Group  receives  corporate  services  including  office  rent  and  facilities,  management  and  accounting  services  under  a
Corporate Services Agreement with Chalice Gold Mines Limited and KMP services. Messrs Goyder and Hacker are KMP’s of
Chalice Gold Mines Limited.  Amounts billed are based on a proportionate share of the cost to Chalice Gold Mines Limited of
providing the services and have normal payment terms.

(2)The Company’s Non-executive Director, Mr Chadwick provides general metallurgical and technical advisory services to the
Company through a consultancy agreement. There is no fixed remuneration component under the consultancy agreement for
these services and those services are provided on an “as required basis” at a rate of $2,000 per day. Either party may terminate
the agreement by providing one months’ notice and are payable under normal payment terms.

(3)The  Group  receives  database management  and  field services  from  related parties  of  the  Managing  Director,  Mr  Richards.
Amounts paid are on normal commercial terms.

Amounts payable to KMP and related parties at reporting date arising from these transactions was $30,588 (2018: $19,760). 

23. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

In August 2019, the Company completed a placement of 138,083,335 shares at $0.12 per share to institutional and sophisticated 
investors  raising  $16.57  million  (before  costs).    An  additional  placement  of  11,916,665  shares  at  $0.12  per  share  to  the 
Company’s Directors (or their associates), will be undertaken subject to Shareholder approval.  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

This  section  of  the  Notes  includes  information  that  must  be  disclosed  to  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  other 
pronouncements relating to new and revised accounting standards and their impact. 
24. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the year ended 30 June 2019, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are relevant to the Group and effective for the current annual reporting period. 

As a result of this review, the Group has initially applied AASB 9 and AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. Due to the transition methods 
chosen  by  the  Group  in  applying  these  standards,  comparative  information  through  the  financial  statements  have  not  been 
restated to reflect the requirements of the new standards. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and makes changes to a number of areas 
including classification of financial instruments, measurement, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting model.  

Financial instruments are classified as either held at amortised costs or fair value. Financial instruments are carried at amortised 
cost if the business model concept can be satisfied. 

All equity instruments are carried at fair value and the cost exemption under AASB 139 which was used where it was not possible 
to reliably measure the fair value of an unlisted entity has been removed. Equity instruments which are non-derivative and not 
held for trading may be designated as fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Previously classified available-
for-sale investments, now carried at fair value are exempt from impairment testing and gains or losses on sale are no longer 
recognised in profit or loss.  

The AASB 9 impairment model is based on expected loss on day 1 rather than needing the evidence of an incurred loss, this is 
likely to cause earlier recognition of bad debt expenses. Most financial instruments held at fair value are exempt from impairment 
testing.  

The Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively, with the effect of initially applying this standard recognised at the date of initial 
application, being 1 July 2018 and has elected not to restate comparative information. Accordingly, the information presented 
for 30 June 2018 has not been restated.  

On initial application date, an election has been made to designate available for sale financial instruments that are non-derivative 
equity instruments held for trading as fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).  

53 | FINANCIAL REPORT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

There is no material impact to profit or loss or net assets on the adoption of this new standard in the current or comparative 
periods, other than the effect of recording fair value losses during the current period in profit or loss as opposed to disclosing 
these as part of other comprehensive income/loss.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
As  the  Group has negligible  revenue,  there  is  no material  impact  to  profit  or loss  or  net  assets  on  the  adoption  of  this  new 
standard in the current or comparative periods. 

25. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and 
have not been adopted by the Group for the year ended 30 June 2019 are outlined below. 

AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 July 2019) 
AASB16 distinguishes leases and service contracts on the basis of whether an identified asset is controlled by the customer. 
Distinctions  between  operating  leases  (previously  off  balance  sheet)  and  finance  leases  (previously  on  balance  sheet)  are 
removed under the new standard and replaced by the concept of right of use. Where an entity has control over and an ongoing 
right to use an asset, that asset will be recognised on the balance sheet as an asset with a corresponding liability.  

The Group has considered the impact on its consolidated Financial Statements and assessed that the effect of the new standard 
will be minimal.  The Group continues to assess its contracts and other arrangements that may be impacted by the introduction 
of revised standard AASB16. 

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective from 1 July 2019) 
This interpretation clarifies the application of the recognition and measurement criteria in AASB 112 Income Taxes when there 
is uncertainty over income tax treatments.  The Interpretation specifically addresses the following: 

• Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately;
•
•
•

The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities;
How an entity determines taxable profit, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates;
How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances.

The Group has considered the impact on its consolidated Financial Statements and assessed that the effect of the new standard 
will be minimal. 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 54

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

1 

In the opinion of the directors of Liontown Resources Limited (‘the Company’): 

(a)

the financial statements, notes and additional disclosures of the Group are in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001 including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for

the year then ended; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations)  and the

Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable; and

(c)

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards

issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

David R Richards 
Managing Director 

Dated this 9th day of September 2019 

55 | DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of Liontown Resources Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Liontown  Resources  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 
controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as  at  30  June  2019,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then 
ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration for the Group.   
In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  of  its
financial performance for the year then ended; and

b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for the  Audit  of the 
Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  in 
accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the 
ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110 
Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. We have determined that there are no key 
audit matters to communicate in our report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 56

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the 
Company and the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend 
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

-

-

-

-

-

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events  or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

57|

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Liontown Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
9 September 2019 

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 58

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report applicable as at 5 September 2019 is set out below. 

Shareholdings 

Substantial shareholders 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associated interests were: 

Shareholder 

Number of ordinary 
shares held

Percentage of 
capital held % 

Number of 
unlisted 
options held 

Percentage of 
unlisted 
options held % 

Timothy R B Goyder 

283,421,980 

16.89 

10,000,000 

15.20 

Class of Shares and Voting Rights 

There were 3,765 holders of the ordinary shares of the Company, 14 holders of unlisted options and 1 holder of performance 
rights.  The Company has 65,8000,000 unlisted options and 1,000,000 performance rights on issue, of which 51,000,000 were 
issued under the Employee Securities Incentive Scheme.   

The voting rights to the ordinary shares set out in the Company’s Constitution are: 

“Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or Classes of shares - 

a)

b)

at meetings of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote in person or by proxy or attorney:
and

on a show of hands every person who is a member has one vote and on a poll every person in person or by proxy
or attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held.”

Holders of options or performance rights do not have voting rights. 

Restricted Securities 

There are no restricted ordinary shares on issue. 

On-Market Buy-Back 

There are no current no-market buy-back of securities. 

Distribution of equity security holders

Category 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Marketable Parcel 

Number of equity security holders 

Ordinary Shares

Unlisted Share Options 

Performance Rights 

135 

152 

336 

1,761 

1,381 

3,765 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14 

14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel was 322. 

59 | ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

TWENTY LARGEST ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 5 SEPTEMBER 2019 

Name 

Number of ordinary 
shares held

Percentage of 
capital held % 

Mr Timothy Goyder 

283,421,980 

16.89 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd 

Clement Pty Ltd 

Graham Kluck Management & Investment Pty Ltd 

The Universal Zone Pty Ltd 

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 

Soderholme Co Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

David Groom Ewan + Jennie Bar Goyder-Ewan 

Delta Resource Management Pty Ltd 

Anisimoff Super Fund Pty Ltd 

Calm Holdings Pty Ltd 

Botsis Holdings Pty Ltd 

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Mario Giosue Franco + Mrs Immacolata Franco 

Gremar Holdings Pty Ltd 

Equity Trustees Limited 

Dog Trap Investments Pty Ltd 

Gremlyn Pty Ltd 

Total 

94,764,424 

48,940,000 

43,506,000 

26,290,000 

20,595,747 

19,256,936 

18,553,715 

18,496,954 

17,693,516 

17,600,000 

15,883,441 

15,250,000 

15,000,000 

14,190,043 

12,750,000 

11,300,000 

10,640,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

5.65 

2.92 

2.59 

1.57 

1.23 

1.15 

1.11 

1.10 

1.05 

1.05 

0.95 

0.91 

0.89 

0.85 

0.76 

0.67 

0.63 

0.60 

0.60 

724,132,756 

43.17 

LIONTOWN RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | 60

LIONTOWN RESOURCES LIMITED 
ABN 39 118 153 825 

Level 2, 1292 Hay Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 

T: 
F: 
E: 

+61 8 9322 7431
+61 8 9322 5800
info@ltresources.com.au

W: 

www.ltresources.com.au

CONNECT 

liontown-resources-limited 

@LiontownRes