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Liontown Resources Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Liontown Resources Limited
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2022 Annual Report

For the Year Ending 30 June 2022

Liontown Resources Limited

ABN: 39 118 153 825

Fast Charging 
towards a low 
carbon future

Contents

Acknowledgement of Country 

01.  Letter from the Chairman 

02.  Managing Director’s Report 

03.  Year at a Glance 

04.  Review of Operations 

05.   Sustainability Review 

06.   Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement 

07.  Tenement Schedule 

08.   Competent Person Statement 

09.   Directors’ Report 

10.   Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

11.   Financial Report 

12.   Directors’ Declaration  

13.  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

01

03

07

11

14

34

37

41

42

44 

66 

68

96

98

14.   ASX Additional Information 

103

Acknowledgement 
of Country

We acknowledge the Traditional 
Owners of the land on which we work 
and recognise their intricate and deep 
connection to country. We pay our 
respects to their Elders past and present.

1

Liontown Resources

Corporate 
Directory

Directors

Timothy Goyder 
Chairman

Antonino Ottaviano 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Auditors

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street, Perth, 
Western Australia 6000

Anthony Cipriano 
Non-Executive Director

Craig Williams 
Non-Executive Director

Jennifer Morris 
Non-Executive Director

Shane McLeay 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Clint McGhie

Principal Place of Business 
and Registered Office

Level 2, 1292 Hay Street, West Perth, 
Western Australia 6005

Tel: (+61 8) 6186 4600

Web: www.ltresources.com.au

Email: info@ltresources.com.au

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth, 
Western Australia 6000

Tel: 1300 557 010

Home Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange Limited

Level 40, Central Park, 152- 158 St Georges 
Terrace, Perth, Western Australia 6000

ASX Codes

Share Code: LTR

2022 Annual Report

2

01.

Letter From  
The Chairman

Tim Goyder 
Chairman

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

It is a great pleasure to present Liontown’s 
2022 Annual Report, encompassing one 
of the most remarkable years in the 
Company’s history. 

Building on the significant momentum 
established last year, Liontown has been 
able to capitalise fully on the massive surge 
of investment inflows and interest in the 
burgeoning global lithium-ion battery and 
electric vehicle (EV) sectors and advance our 
flagship asset, the Kathleen Valley Lithium 
Project, rapidly towards development.  

At the heart of our success is the world-class 
quality, scale and location of the deposit – 
fundamental Tier-1 attributes that have allowed 
Liontown to forge a clear pathway to become a 
globally significant provider of battery minerals 
for the rapidly growing clean energy market. 

The fact that we have been able to retain 100 
per cent of this exceptional asset and advance 
it so quickly from resource development, 
through feasibility, project financing and 
now into construction represents a strong 
vindication of the strategy we embarked on 
five years ago to create a world-class battery 
materials business at Liontown.

The past 12 months was also a breakthrough 
year for the lithium sector, with the price of 
all lithium raw materials hitting new all-time 
highs and spodumene concentrate achieving 
prices of up to US$7,000 a tonne for SC6.0 
product. This compares against the US$1,392 
a tonne weighted average assumed in our 
DFS. Far from being a flash in the pan, these 
remarkable pricing outcomes are being driven 
by a systemic shortage of lithium raw materials 
through the supply chain and a growing 
recognition that demand will continue to grow 
significantly out to 2030 and beyond, requiring 

3

Liontown Resources

a significant investment in new supply. While 
the many achievements of the Liontown team 
over the past year are covered in detail in this 
report, I would like to briefly recount 
them here:

•  The on-time delivery of a high-quality 

Definitive Feasibility Study that confirmed 
Kathleen Valley’s status as a Tier-1 global 
mining and processing lithium asset with 
exceptional metrics and outstanding 
financial returns. 

•  The signing of a pivotal Native Title 

Agreement with the Tjiwarl Native Title 
Holders, an agreement that sets a new 
benchmark for positive collaboration and 
partnership with Traditional Owners in the 
Western Australian mining industry. 

•  The completion of a well-timed A$463 

million capital raising, which secured the 
equity component of project funding and put 
the Company on an incredibly strong footing 
to secure our final customer off-takes and 
make a Final Investment Decision (FID).  

•  The execution of binding off-take 

agreements with a Tier-1 customer group 
comprising LG Energy Solutions, Tesla and 
Ford, as a result of which we have locked 
away 90 per cent of Kathleen Valley’s 
start-up production capacity. 

•  The execution of a financing facility 

agreement with Ford for a A$300 million 
debt facility on very attractive terms – a 
high-profile funding arrangement that has 
attracted global attention and ensured we 
have the required funds for the development 
of Kathleen Valley. 

•  The announcement of a Final Investment 
Decision (FID) for Kathleen Valley, the 
diligent progression of permitting and 
Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED) 
activities, award of key contracts and the 
commencement of site-based construction 
activities. 

•  The completion of our maiden ESG report 

and the establishment of a Climate Strategy 
Roadmap that puts us on a trajectory as a 
company to achieve net-zero emissions 
by 2034. 

•  The Company’s inclusion in the benchmark 

S&P ASX-200 Index of the ASX and the MSCI 
Australia Index, reflecting the substantial 
increase in its market capitalisation, daily 
trading volumes and the depth of our 
share register.

Letter from the Chairman

This list of achievements is testament to 
the single-minded focus, commitment and 
dedication of our team, led by our Managing 
Director Tony Ottaviano – and received due 
recognition with Liontown being awarded 
the Best Emerging Company Award at the 
prestigious annual Diggers & Dealers Mining 
Forum in Kalgoorlie in August. 

Turning to corporate matters, Steven Chadwick 
announced his retirement from the Liontown 
board in July, and, in September, our founding 
Director Craig Williams announced that he 
was retiring after 17 years of service 
following his decision to retire from 
all public company boards.  

Far from being a flash in the pan, 
these remarkable pricing outcomes 
are being driven by a systemic 
shortage of lithium raw materials 
through the supply chain.

The standout contribution of these two 
outstanding individuals – both to Liontown 
and, more broadly, to the Australian mining 
industry – has received appropriate recognition 
elsewhere and hence I will not elaborate 
on it here. However, on behalf of the board 
and shareholders, I would like to extend my 
warmest appreciation to both Steven and Craig 
and wish them all the best for their retirement. 

The evolution of the Liontown Board continued 
during the year with the appointments of highly 
regarded company director Jennifer Morris 
OAM at last year’s AGM and highly respected 
mining executive Shane McLeay in May. Both 
have already brought significant energy, 
fresh ideas and enthusiasm to the Board and 
I welcome them and thank them for their 
contribution to date. 

2022 Annual Report

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the Chairman

The process of recruiting additional new 
Independent Non-Executive Directors to the 
board continues, with an ongoing focus on 
board renewal to ensure we have the right 
blend of skills and experience to lead the 
Company as we take the next exciting 
steps on our journey.

As part of the process of renewal, we are 
delighted that Adrienne Parker has agreed 
to join the Board with effect from 1 October 
2022. Adrienne is a highly experienced lawyer 
who will bring strong legal, commercial and 
corporate experience to the Board.

In conclusion, I would like to warmly 
acknowledge everyone who has contributed to 
our success – my fellow Directors, our senior 
management team, employees, consultants and 
advisers and, most importantly, our wonderful 
shareholders who continue to support us. 
A special thanks to Tony for his strong 
leadership, incredible work ethic and vision, 
and inclusive approach to building a 
world-class mining company. 

The coming 12 months will see the Company 
continue to move ahead quickly as we build 
our team, accelerate construction activity at 
Kathleen Valley and deliver on the enormous 
potential that this Company now possesses. 

It is going to be an exciting journey, 
and I look forward to sharing it with you!

Chairman

Tim Goyder 

This year was also a breakthrough 
year for the lithium sector, with the 
price of all lithium raw materials 
hitting new all-time highs.

5

Liontown Resources

 
Letter from the Chairman

At the heart of our success 
is the quality, world-class 
scale and Tier-1 location 
of the deposit.

2022 Annual Report

6

02.

Managing 
Director’s Report

Tony Ottaviano 
Managing Director/CEO

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

It is an enormous privilege to present my 
Managing Director’s Report, covering the 
first full year of my tenure at Liontown, and to 
recap what has been an incredibly busy year of 
success and achievement for our Company. 

Over the course of the last twelve months, 
Liontown has delivered what many resource 
companies take years to achieve – signing a 
landmark Native Title Agreement with Tjiwarl 
AC, completing a high-quality Definitive 
Feasibility Study (DFS), partnering with three 
tier-1 customers, raising equity and securing 
project debt funding on extremely favourable 
terms, progressing permitting, making a Final 
Investment Decision (FID) and commencing 
initial site construction activities. 

Our commitment to move decisively and 
rapidly, while never sacrificing the highest 
possible standards of technical excellence 
and quality, have become the defining 
hallmarks of Liontown – combined with a 
genuine and fundamental commitment to 

7

Liontown Resources

developing a sector-leading Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) framework that 
encompasses all aspects of our business. 

Before going any further, I would like to 
recognise the tremendous contribution from 
our incredibly hard-working Liontown team, 
who have performed magnificently during the 
year. Liontown has evolved very quickly from 
a junior micro-cap into an emerging mid-tier 
miner with market capitalisation touching A$4 
billion at the time of writing this report. 

It takes time to build-out the people and 
systems required to support a world-class 
mining company and the team has done a 
remarkable job in helping me to oversee this 
rapid growth phase and to put in place the key 
building blocks that will take us to the next 
level.   

I would like to briefly touch on some of the 
key areas of achievement and progress 
during the year.  

Managing Director’s Report

Kathleen Valley Definitive 
Feasibility Study

After more than 12 months of hard work by our 
team and consultants, Liontown completed a 
highly successful Definitive Feasibility Study 
(DFS) for Kathleen Valley in November 2021, 
confirming the potential to develop a leading 
second-generation lithium-tantalum mining and 
processing operation in Western Australia’s 
Northern Goldfields. 

Key highlights of the DFS included:

•  ~23-year mine life, based on production rate 
of 2.5Mtpa at start-up to deliver ~500ktpa 
of spodumene concentrate, increasing to 
4Mtpa in Year 6 to deliver ~700ktpa 
of spodumene;

•  Compelling project economics, with 
exceptional metrics and outstanding 
financial returns;

•  Overall planned renewable power is 

projected to be 60% at start-up – with 
Liontown expected to be one of the first 
mining companies in Australia to have this 
level of renewables at start-up; and

•  First production targeted for end 

of H1, 2024.

The DFS outlined a Tier-1 global lithium 
project with exceptionally strong financial and 
technical merits, combined with a class-leading 
sustainability and ESG framework that is being 
fully integrated with the Project’s development.

Tjiwarl Native Title Agreement 

In November 2021, Liontown and the Tjiwarl 
Native Title Holders signed a landmark Native 
Title Agreement for the Kathleen Valley 
Project. The agreement followed a 2.5-year 
collaboration between senior negotiators 
representing the Tjiwarl AC and Liontown, with 
the outcome cementing the strong and co-
operative working relationship that has been 
established between the two parties.

It was a great honour to attend the signing 
ceremony for this agreement in Leinster 
and, together with our Chairman Tim Goyder 
and several other members of our board and 
senior management team, to sign this pivotal 
agreement in front of the Tjiwarl Traditional 
Owners.  

The early inclusion of the Tjiwarl Native Title 
Holders in the planning process has ensured 
that vital cultural and heritage considerations 
have been included in the fundamental design 
and layout of the Project – a highly successful 
collaborative process of which I believe both 
parties can be very proud. 

As part of the agreement, Liontown has also 
committed to a broad range of actions as a 
fundamental part of our development strategy 
at Kathleen Valley, including land and water 
management, Aboriginal heritage management, 
cultural awareness and access, social 
development, employment and contracting 
opportunities and compensation.

We are immensely proud of this agreement and 
partnership with the Tjiwarl, which builds from 
a genuine give-and-take by both sides 
and commitment to deliver mutually 
beneficial outcomes.

2022 Annual Report

8

Managing Director’s Report

Offtake, Funding Strategy 
and Final Investment Decision

Permitting, Contracts 
and Project Development

Liontown’s off-take strategy for Kathleen 
Valley was to target Tier-1 customers 
diversified by geography and position on the 
battery value chain.  Pleasingly, the Company 
has been able to fully execute this strategy in 
FY2022, receiving very strong interest from 
a wide range of parties, which culminated in 
the execution of off-take agreements with 
LG Energy Solution (LGES), Tesla and Ford. 
In addition to securing  three large foundation 
agreements, the Company has retained some 
capacity to sell into the rapidly growing spot 
market which delivers operational and revenue 
flexibility and provides further upside in value 
to Liontown shareholders.

Together, the arrangements with LGES, Tesla 
and Ford mean that Liontown’s total off-take 
commitments now stand at up to 450,000 dry 
metric tonnes per annum of SC6.0 spodumene 
concentrate, representing approximately 
90% of Kathleen Valley’s start-up production 
capacity of ~500ktpa. The remaining 
production from Kathleen Valley is intended 
to be retained for spot volume sales and/or 
discrete off-take agreements.

Building from its off-take agreement with Ford, 
Liontown also executed a binding funding 
facility agreement with a Ford subsidiary for a 
A$300 million debt facility, with the proceeds 
to be used towards partially funding the 
development costs of Kathleen Valley. This 
Funding Facility, together with the landmark 
A$463 million capital raising undertaken by 
Liontown in December 2021, means that the 
Company has now secured commitments to 
support the full development of the Kathleen 
Valley Project through to first production.

Based on the strength of the DFS results, in 
June 2022 the Company’s Board endorsed the 
full development of Kathleen Valley, paving 
the way for the start of construction of a 
new, world-class lithium mine.

9

Liontown Resources

Permitting for the Kathleen Valley Project was 
significantly progressed during the year, with 
all the required primary regulatory approvals 
and permitting for the project construction 
and operation submitted to the relevant 
government agencies.

In May, Ministerial consent was granted under 
Section 18(3) of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 
1972 for the development of Kathleen Valley, 
reflecting Liontown’s ongoing consultation and 
strong relationship with the Tjiwarl Traditional 
Owners and enabling several other required 
permits to progress through to approval.  

Following receipt of approval for a Small 
Operations Mining Proposal, construction 
activities for the new Accommodation Village, 
configured in the shape of a dragonfly to 
signify and acknowledge an important Tjiwarl 
story line, commenced towards the end of 
the reporting period and we expect to see a 
substantial ramp-up in activity on site over the 
next few months.  

In preparation for project delivery, the Company 
continued to progress a series of major 
contracts (including EPCM, Power Purchase 
Agreement, freight logistics, bulk earthworks 
and open cut mining services) with established 
and high-quality contractors. Work has also 
progressed across the construction scope and 
procurement is advancing for the remaining 
project activities in line with the development 
plan.

In July, Liontown appointed leading engineering 
firm Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd (Lycopodium) 
to complete the engineering, procurement, 
construction management (EPCM) and 
commissioning services for the Kathleen 
Valley Lithium Project in Western Australia, 
building on a strong strategic relationship with 
Lycopodium. 

And in September, as this report was being 
finalised, the Company awarded the contract 
for the supply of power to Kathleen Valley to 
Zenith Energy on a Build, Own and Operate 
(BOO) basis for what is currently expected to be 
the largest off-grid wind-solar-battery storage 
hybrid power station for a mining project in 
Australia and a strong foundation stone for 
Liontown’s ESG credentials. 

ESG, People and Culture

Conclusion and Outlook

Managing Director’s Report

In November 2021, Liontown released 
its inaugural Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) Report, summarising 
the Company’s strategy and performance 
on its most critical ESG issues.

The ESG framework incorporates a strong 
focus on positive and meaningful engagement 
with Traditional Owners and other local 
stakeholders as part of our long-term social 
licence to operate, minimising future carbon 
emissions, water usage and land disturbance, 
and ensuring that our corporate governance is 
consistent with industry best-practice.

Following the release of this report, the 
Company has been working towards achieving 
its key ESG commitments, with key progress 
during the reporting period including:

•  A self-assessment of the Company’s 

performance against the Initiative for 
Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) 
Standard. IRMA provides a third-party 
certification and verification against a 
comprehensive standard which includes 
environmental and social responsibility, 
business integrity and planning for positive 
legacies. Liontown expects to complete the 
self-assessment in the September 2022 
Quarter.

•  Foundational work to support Liontown’s 
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) commitments; and

•  Decarbonisation analysis to support 
Liontown’s net zero aspirations and 
strategy development.

The Company expects to issue a 2021/22 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 
Report in the December 2022 Quarter.

Despite significantly increased volatility 
experienced at the macro level in global 
financial and commodity markets from April 
onwards, the past year has been a period of 
positive activity, momentum and progress for 
Liontown which has paved the way for the start 
of construction of Australia’s next major lithium 
mining and processing operation. 

To say it is ‘all systems go’ at Liontown is  an 
understatement. There is a huge progress and 
optimism across the business and, with new 
high-calibre people joining our team every 
week, Liontown is a dynamic and exciting place 
to work. That said, the external construction 
market remains tough and challenging and we 
continue to look at improvement opportunities 
to mitigate project risk.

I am personally very excited about what 
lies ahead for us as construction ramps up 
and the world-class Kathleen Valley Project 
takes shape. I am also looking forward to 
developing our other growth horizons, including 
exploration of the Buldania Project and the 
progression of our downstream strategy at 
Kathleen Valley. 

This is a great time to be building a battery 
materials business, and I look forward to 
sharing in this exciting future with you.  

Managing Director

Tony Ottaviano

2022 Annual Report

10

03.

Liontown’s 
Year at a Glance

POSITIVE 

DFS

THE COMPANY DELIVERED 
A ROBUST DFS FOR A MINE 
WITH AN INITIAL 23 YEAR LIFE

FEED ENHANCEMENTS

Subsequent studies have improved operational flexibility 
and process control with expected cost savings

5 Year offtake 
agreement for 
100–150Kt 
Concentrate p/a

TESLA

5 Year offtake 
agreement for 
100–150Kt 
Concentrate p/a

5 Year offtake 
agreement 
for 150Kt 
Concentrate p/a

11

Liontown Resources$463m

Institutional Placement in December 
2021 and Share Purchase Plan in 
February 2022 

$300m

Ford Financing Facility 
executed in June 2022

FID THE BOARD APPROVED 

THE KATHLEEN VALLEY 
DEVELOPMENT IN JUNE 2022

NATIVE TITLE AGREEMENT

Liontown has signed a Native Title Agreement 
with the Tjiwarl Native Title Holders that sets a new 
benchmark for positive collaboration and partnership

NET ZERO BY 2034

The company’s climate strategy roadmap sets us on 
a trajectory to achieve net zero emissions by 2024

CONSTRUCTION COMMENCED

Construction has commenced on the Kathleen Valley 
project, with first production targetted for H1, 2024

12

2022 Annual Report04.

Review of 
Operations

Mt Keith

Cliffs

Kathleen Valley 
Lithium Project (100%)

P

o
w
e

r

L

i

n

e

Yakabindie

The Kathleen Valley Lithium Project (Kathleen 
Valley or the Project) is located in Western 
Australia, ~680km north-east of Perth and 
~350km north-north-west of Kalgoorlie, 
within the Eastern Goldfields of the Archaean 
Yilgarn Craton (Figure 1). 

Liontown commenced work at 
Kathleen Valley in 2017 and has 
since defined a world-class Mineral 
Resource Estimate of 156Mt @ 1.4% 
Li2O and 130ppm Ta2O5.

Significant progress was made on the 
development of the Kathleen Valley Lithium 
Project in WA during the reporting period.  
The positive Definitive Feasibility Study 
(DFS) was completed in November 2021, 
with front end engineering and design 
(FEED) and procurement activities for critical 
long-lead items advancing post-DFS.

Underground Mine

Nickel Mine

Greenstone

Gold Mine

10km

With high-calibre foundational offtake 
agreements in place with Ford, Tesla and LG 
Energy Solution, and financing commitments 
secured, the Liontown Board made the Final 
Investment Decision (FID) to proceed to 
develop Kathleen Valley in June 2022. 

Construction of the Project is underway, with 
first production of spodumene concentrate 
scheduled for Q2 2024. Following positive 
results from the Downstream Scoping Study 
that investigated the viability of refining the 
spodumene concentrate onsite to produce 
Lithium Hydroxide, the Company has also 
commenced a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) 
to progress this initiative.

Kathleen Valley 
Lithium Project

Cosmos

N
a

t

u

r

a

l

G
a

s

P

i

p

e

l

i

n

e

Leinster

G

o

l

d

fi

e

l

d

s

H

w

y

Bellevue

Geraldton 
(600km)

Lawlers

Vivien

Agnew

Leinster

Kalgoorlie
(300km)

Figure 1: Kathleen Valley Project Location Map

Underground Mine

Nickel Mine

Gold Mine

Greenstone

10km

2022 Annual Report

14

 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations

Definitive Feasibility Study

In November 2021, the Company announced 
the results of the DFS, confirming Kathleen 
Valley’s status as a Tier-1 global mining 
and processing lithium project, delivering 
outstanding economics and sector-leading 
sustainability credentials.

Building on the PFS completed in October 
2020, the DFS demonstrated exceptionally 
strong financial and technical merits, combined 
with a class-leading sustainability and ESG 
framework that is being fully integrated with 
the Project’s development.

The DFS examined th e establishment of 
an initial 2.5Mtpa mining and Whole-of-
Ore Flotation (WOF) processing operation 
delivering an annual steady state 511ktpa 
of spodumene concentrate at a grade of 
6% Li2O (SC6.0) and 428tpa of 30% 
tantalum concentrate (inclusive off-site 
upgrade) at full production. 

Years 1–6

Mining Through Rate

2.5Mtpa

Spodumene Concentrate

511ktpa

Tantalum Concentrate

428tpa

15

Liontown Resources

Production will expand to 4Mtpa during 
Year 6, allowing production to scale-up to a 
peak production of over 700Ktpa of SC6.0 
and 587tpa of 30% tantalum concentrate. 

The DFS considered that ore will initially 
be sourced from two small open pits, 
however from Year 2 of operations ore will 
be sourced from underground, with ore 
processed to concentrate the lithium and 
tantalum before being sold to third parties.

Years 6+

Mining Through Rate

4Mtpa

Spodumene Concentrate

700ktpa

Tantalum Concentrate

587tpa

Review of Operations

Tier-1 global 
mining and 
processing 
lithium project

16

2022 Annual ReportReview of Operations

The DFS used Roskill’s October 2021 long-term 
forecast prices resulting in a weighted average 
price assumption for spodumene concentrate 
of US$1,392/t FOB for SC6.0 product. 

In addition, several key capital items in both the 
mine and processing plant have been scaled at 
4Mtpa throughput capacity as part of the initial 
upfront capital spend to facilitate the planned 
increase in production capacity to 4Mtpa in 
Year 6 with minimal impact on the operations 
of the Project. The expansion to 4Mtpa will be 
funded from cash-flow. 

Figure 2: Kathleen Valley Project – Proposed mine site layout

An integrated and value-adding ESG focus 
was adopted as part of the DFS, ensuring 
that project permitting, social licence and 
engineering-related initiatives are permeated 
throughout the mine schedule, power usage/
supply mix and project layout. Importantly, an 
economic ‘yardstick’ was attached to all ESG 
considerations to ensure they add value to 
the project. 

The sustainability, financial and operational 
outcomes demonstrated in the DFS were 
significantly enhanced compared to the 
October 2020 PFS because of the strong 
SC6.0 price outlook, a modified process plant 
flowsheet and, importantly, optimised mine 
plans which provide early access to higher-
grade mineralisation without significant 
capital penalty. 

17

Liontown Resources

Updated Ore Reserve

Snowden Mining Industry Consultants (Snowden) 
was responsible for the mining component of the 
DFS. Snowden prepared the Ore Reserve Estimate 
(JORC 2012) for the Kathleen Valley underground 
and open pit mines as of November 2021, 
which is summarised in Table 1.

The Ore Reserve Estimate is based on 
the updated Mineral Resource Estimate 
(MRE) of 156Mt at 1.4% Li2O and 130ppm 
Ta2O5 reported on 8 April 2021. 

The Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource are 
reported and classified in accordance with 
the guidelines of the 2012 Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code; 
2012). The Mineral Resource is reported 
inclusive of the Ore Reserve. 

Mineral Resources were converted to Ore 
Reserves in line with the material classifications 
which reflect the level of confidence within the 
Resource estimate. The Ore Reserve reflects that 
portion of the Measured and Indicated Mineral 
Resource which can be economically extracted by 
open pit and underground mining methods. 

The Ore Reserve estimate considers the 
modifying factors and other parameters, 
including geotechnical, mining, metallurgical, 
hydrology, capital and operating costs, prices 
and recoveries, social, environmental, statutory, 
and financial aspects of the Project. Figure 2 
shows the proposed open pit and underground 
development.

Review of Operations

18

2022 Annual Report 
 
Final Investment Decision 
approval was given by the 
Board in June 2022 following 
the execution of binding 
offtake agreements with Tesla, 
Ford and LG Energy Solution.

Review of Operations

Table 1: Kathleen Valley Project – Ore Reserve Estimate (November 2021)

Category

Tonnage (Mt)

Li2O (%)

Li2O (T)

Ta2O5 (ppm)

Ta2O5 (T)

Underground

Proved

Probable

Sub-Total

Open Pit

Proved

Probable

Sub-Total

TOTAL

-

65.4

65.4

2.7

0.5

3.2

-

1.34

1.34

1.30

0.93

1.21

-

878,966

878,966

33,581

4,696

38,277

-

119

119

141

148

142

-

7,799

7,799

374

75

449

68.5Mt

1.34%

917,243t

120ppm

8,247t

Notes:
•  Tonnages and grades are diluted and reported at Li2O cut-off grade of 0.5% (open pit) and 0.7 -1.2% (Underground)  

and use a US$740/ dmt FOB SC6.0 pricing assumption;

•  Tonnages and grades have been rounded.

Table 2: Kathleen Valley Project – Mineral Resource Estimate (April 2021)

Cut-off grade  Li2O %

Resource Category

Million tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

0.55

TOTAL

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

20

109

27

156

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.4

145

130

113

130

Notes:
•  Reported above a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.55% 
•  Tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate.

Construction of the Project is underway, 
with first production of spodumene 
concentrate scheduled for Q2 2024.

21

Liontown Resources

Review of Operations

Metallurgy 

An extensive metallurgical test work program 
completed for the DFS confirmed the ability 
to produce a low impurity 6-6.5% Li2O 
concentrate while also producing a ~12% 
Ta2O5 concentrate onsite. The metallurgical 
process developed consists of 2-stage crushing 
followed by milling, a sequential magnetic-

gravity circuit for tantalum extraction followed 
by whole-ore flotation (WOF) and filtration to 
produce a +6% Li2O Concentrate. The plant 
design was optimised by Lycopodium to ensure 
efficient ramp-up, throughput and recovery 
certainty but also provisioning for better 
operability and maintenance.

Figure 3: Proposed DFS mine development showing ore stopes by grade

2022 Annual Report

22

Review of Operations

Front End Engineering Design

Following completion of the DFS in November 
2021, Liontown immediately commenced front 
end engineering design (FEED) to further optimise 
engineering and confirm the scope and duty 
of key long-lead items, such as the SAG Mill. 
Detailed engineering and design for the Project 
continues, with key elements progressed during 
the reporting period including process flowsheet 
optimisation and advanced detailed design to 
support procurement of critical, long-lead, 
mechanical equipment. 

Liontown commenced front end 
engineering design to further optimise 
engineering and confirm the scope 
and duty of key long-lead items.

As part of the process of securing the balance of 
funding required for Kathleen Valley and FEED 
activities, further work was undertaken to finalise 
the engineering of the process plant and complete 
a value engineering exercise to optimise scope 
across the process plant design.

As a result, Liontown revised its 2021 DFS 
pre-production capital cost estimate (including 
capitalised pre-production expenses) from 
A$473 million to A$545 million. The increase was 
driven primarily by optimisation and expansion 
of the FEED scope across a range of areas and by 
general cost escalation. 

The variations to the FEED scope will improve 
the Project’s operational flexibility and include 
adjustments that, while increasing capital, are 
expected to deliver positive improvements on the 
Project’s process control and operating costs over 
the life of the Project. 

Further work is continuing to optimise 
underground mine designs and surface layout 
ahead of the commencement of mining in 2023.

23

Liontown ResourcesReview of Operations

Figure 4: Revised Process Plant layout incorporating closed circuit crushing and large fine ore bin

Figure 5: Revised secondary crushing and screening area incorporating lower steel 
heights and sacrificial conveyor on primary crushing area

2022 Annual Report

24

Review of Operations

Construction

Liontown has awarded the contract for the 
design, build and construction of a high-quality 
modern accommodation village to assist in 
attracting and retaining employees. Site works 
commenced in June following approval of a 
Small Operations Mining Proposal. The layout 
design of the 407-person camp has been driven 
by a key story that is important to the Tjiwarl 
Traditional Owners. The first 80 rooms are 
expected to be ready for use in early Q4 2022.

Construction activity 
is expected to ramp 
up on site in Q4 2022.

25

Liontown Resources

Review of Operations

26

2022 Annual ReportReview of Operations

Offtake Agreements

Final Investment Decision

In December 2021, Liontown successfully 
completed a fully underwritten A$450 million 
institutional placement of approximately 
272.7 million new fully paid ordinary shares to 
new and existing investors at an offer price of 
A$1.65 per New Share (Placement) to fund the 
development of Kathleen Valley. In addition to 
the Placement, the Company also completed 
a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) in February 
2022 at the same price as the Placement, 
with subscriptions from eligible shareholders 
totalling A$12.9 million.

In June, the Company and Ford executed a 
binding funding facility agreement (Funding 
Facility) for a A$300 million debt facility to be 
used for the development of Kathleen Valley. 
The Funding Facility is a senior-secured debt 
facility with a 5-year maturity from supply 
commencement date. Interest is payable at 
the Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW) plus a fixed 
margin of 1.5%, with repayments quarterly from 
the supply commencement date, including a 
balloon repayment on maturity.

The Funding Facility, together with the A$463 
million raised in the Placement and SPP, means 
that Liontown has secured commitments for the 
required funds to support the full development 
of the Project through to first production.

Following the execution of the offtake 
agreements and finalisation of project funding, 
the Company’s Board endorsed the full 
development of Kathleen Valley and made 
the Final Investment Decision (FID). 

In June, Liontown formalised 
arrangements with leading 
electric vehicle manufacturer 
Tesla, executing a definitive 
full-form Offtake Agreement.

Liontown’s offtake strategy for Kathleen 
Valley was to target three large foundation 
agreements whilst retaining some capacity to 
sell into the rapidly growing spot market. The 
Company received very strong interest from 
a range of parties in long-term offtake from 
Kathleen Valley, culminating in the execution 
of offtake agreements with LG Energy Solution 
(LGES), Tesla and Ford.

The Company executed its first definitive full 
form Offtake Agreement with LGES in April for 
the supply of 100,000 dry metric tonnes (DMT) 
of SC6.0 spodumene concentrate (SC6.0) in the 
first year of supply, and 150,000 DMT of SC6.0 
in years two to five of operations. The initial 
5-year term is expected to commence in 2024 
and may be extended for a further five years by 
mutual agreement. LGES is a major EV battery 
supplier for leading global automakers and is 
continuing to rapidly expand its business amid 
growing demand for lithium-ion batteries from 
the EV sector globally.

In June, Liontown formalised arrangements 
with leading electric vehicle manufacturer 
Tesla, executing a definitive full-form Offtake 
Agreement. Tesla will purchase 100,000 DMT of 
SC6.0 in the first year of supply, increasing to 
150,000 DMT per annum in years two to five.

In late June, the Company also executed a 
definitive binding full-form Offtake Agreement 
with leading global automaker Ford Motor 
Company. Supply to Ford is expected to 
commence in 2024, with volumes of 75,000 
DMT of SC6.0 in the first year of supply, 
increasing to 125,000 DMT in year two and 
150,000 DMT for years three to five of the 
initial five-year term. The Supply Term may 
be extended for a further 5 years by 
mutual agreement.

Together the arrangements with LGES, Tesla 
and Ford mean that Liontown’s total offtake 
commitments stand at up to 450,000 DMT per 
annum of SC6.0, representing approximately 
90% of Kathleen Valley’s start-up SC6.0 
production capacity of ~500ktpa. The 
remaining production from Kathleen Valley is 
intended to be retained for spot volume sales 
and/or discrete offtake agreements.

27

Liontown Resources

Review of Operations

Project Enhancements 
- Downstream Scoping Study 

The Company released an updated Downstream 
Scoping Study (DSS) for Kathleen Valley 
following completion of the DFS in November 
2021, with the results reinforcing the 
exceptional financial and economic returns 
that would be generated by the addition of an 
on-site, downstream processing plant to 
produce a battery-grade precursor product. 

In parallel with the DFS, Lycopodium was 
engaged to update the previous downstream 
scoping study published in October 2020 and 
evaluate the impact of integrating the mine, 
process plant and a downstream refinery, 
that would be built via a staged approach 
(Integrated Project) at Kathleen Valley and 
produce battery-grade Lithium Hydroxide 
Monohydrate (LHM) incorporating SC6.0 
production envisaged as part of the DFS. 

The DSS provided a strong basis to proceed 
with a Downstream Pre-Feasibility Study, 
which will further investigate the robust 
fundamentals and compelling economics of 
a downstream refinery at Kathleen Valley.

The DSS provided a strong basis 
to proceed with a Downstream 
Pre-Feasibility Study, 

2022 Annual Report

28

Review of Operations

By 2030, an estimated 
145 million Electric 
Vehicles1 will have taken 
to the road, a key step 
in the transition to a 
Low Carbon Future.

1. IEA (2021), Global EV Outlook 2021, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2021

29

Liontown Resources

Review of Operations

Other Projects

Buldania Lithium Project (100%)

Liontown has been actively exploring the 
Buldania Project since early 2018 after 
acquiring 100% of the rights to lithium and 
related metals from Avoca Resources Pty Ltd (a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Karora Resources). 

Work by Liontown initially focused on 
the spodumene-bearing Anna pegmatite, 
partially delineated by previous nickel and 
gold explorers, with drilling by the Company 
subsequently defining a maiden Indicated and 
Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) of 
15Mt @ 1.0% Li2O, containing 140,000t of Li2O.

In March, Liontown released the results 
of a drilling program at Buldania, which 
comprised 42 reverse circulation (RC) drill 
holes (BDRC0179-0220) for a total of 6,338m, 
designed to test multiple targets including: 

•  Shallow extensions to the Anna Deposit, 

Shallow lithium mineralisation was defined 
immediately east and outside of the current 
Anna Mineral Resource Estimate (15Mt at 1.0% 
Li2O and 44ppm Ta2O5), with the new zone 
extending over a strike length of ~150m and 
300m down-dip. Further drilling is planned 
prior to the Company updating the Anna 
Mineral Resource Estimate.

Liontown has previously identified the 
Northwest area of the Buldania Project as 
having lithium potential and the recently 
completed drilling program has identified 
further mineralised zones, with assay 
results including: 

•  5m at 1.3% Li2O from 32m (BDRC0203); 

•  10m at 1.1% Li2O from 48m (BDRC0203); 

•  6m at 0.8% Li2O from 12m (BDRC0204); 

particularly “up-dip”; 

•  3m at 1.1% Li2O from 189m (BDRC0205); and 

•  Regional geochemical/geological targets 
within the north-west part of the project 
(“Northwest Prospect”); and 

•  Multi-element soil anomalies extending 

north-east from the Anna Deposit.

At the Anna Deposit, better results included:

•  3m at 1.1% Li2O from 36m (BDRC0189) 

•  21m at 0.5% Li2O from 8m (BDRC0190) 

including: 
•  1m at 2.0% Li2O from 13m 

•  17m at 1.1% Li2O from 18m (BDRC0193) 

including: 

•  7m at 1.4% Li2O from 19m and 

•  2m at 1.9% Li2O from 30m 

•  15m at 1.0% Li2O from 23m (BDRC0197) and 

•  4m at 1.6% Li2O from 45m (BDRC0197) 

•  6m at 1.0% Li2O from 70m (BDRC0215). 

Significant lithium results were returned over 
a strike length of 800m, with the mineralisation 
open in all directions

A detailed litho-geochemical review was 
completed on all of the available Buldania 
drill and surface data. This identified a 
number of untested areas with significant 
potential for mineralised pegmatites, both 
within the Anna and Northwest areas 
(Figure 6). Drilling is planned to test these 
targets, including diamond drilling to 
undertake metallurgical testwork. 

2022 Annual Report

30

Review of Operations

Figure 6: Buldania Lithium Project – Local geological interpretation

31

Liontown Resources

Review of Operations

Figure 7: Anna Deposit – Geology interpretation with pegmatite outcrop and drilling

Figure 8: Northwest Prospect – Geology interpretation with pegmatite outcrop and drilling

2022 Annual Report

32

05.

Sustainability 
Review

With our Kathleen Valley 
Project moving rapidly towards 
construction, we have significantly 
enhanced our capacity to build a 
mine that is not only a Tier-1 global 
lithium asset, but one that is built 
on excellent ESG credentials.

These strong credentials have provided us 
with success in securing off-take agreements 
with Tesla, Ford and LG Energy Solution, 
multinational corporations with high 
expectations that their suppliers are 
committed to ESG.

In April of this year, it was our pleasure to 
appoint Clair Wilson as ESG Manager to 
oversee our ESG program. Clair has led a 
number of critical ESG initiatives across 
the organisation. 

Sustainability Review

34

2022 Annual ReportNative Title and Human Rights

As per the Kathleen Valley Lithium-Tantalum 
Project Native Title Agreement (NTA) signed 
in November 2021, we have continued to 
engage with the Tjiwarl Native Title Holders. 
We have issued two quarterly compliance 
reports for the period January to June 2022 
which cover all aspects of NTA compliance, 
including communication and consultation, 
environmental management, water 
management, management of Aboriginal 
heritage, cultural awareness, access, social 
opportunities and development, employment 
and contracting, and compensation.

We are working towards publishing our first 
Human Rights Policy which will align with 
the International Bill of Human Rights; the 
International Labor Organization’s Declaration 
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work; 
the United Nations Declaration on the Rights 
of Indigenous Peoples; and the United Nations 
Guiding Principles on Business and 
Human Rights.

Charters and Policies

In FY22, we conducted a comprehensive review 
of our charters and policies, updating many of 
the underpinning governance processes with 
ESG commitments and responsibilities.

Sustainability Review

Climate risk and pathways 
to net zero by 2034 

Climate change has not only become a 
mainstream investment risk but is also 
the reason that Liontown is in business – 
our lithium is a critical component for the 
electrification technologies that will 
contribute to a lower carbon future. 

Business responses to decarbonisation 
strategies have become increasingly 
sophisticated yet are under more scrutiny 
than ever before. To achieve our ambition of 
net zero emissions by 2034, we are aware that 
we need a realistic and meaningful strategy 
to provide the direction required to meet our 
targets. To this aim, in FY22, we initiated the 
process of assessing the climate risks and 
opportunities connected with our activities, 
which is an integral part of the Task Force on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosures’ (TCFD) 
recommendations. This will be advanced 
during the next year.

We have enlisted the aid of highly credentialed 
ESG external consultants to assist us 
in identifying climate-related risks and 
opportunities and developing a net-zero 
emissions pathway for the Kathleen Valley 
mine. The pathway report will provide us with a 
forecasted greenhouse gas emissions inventory 
from CY2022 to CY2046, emission reduction 
scenarios, and action plans to reach our 
emissions reduction targets, as well as high-
level decarbonisation investment estimates, 
derived from a baseline of 60% penetration 
of renewable energy, defined as part of our 
climate strategy roadmap in FY21. 

The report will initially provide us with 
emissions reduction pathways for scope 1 
and 2 emissions, and in the future, we will 
investigate reduction pathways for scope 3 
emissions. Four scenarios will be investigated, 
each focusing on a unique combination of 
emissions reduction measures. 

35

Liontown Resources

Initiative for Responsible 
Mining Assurance (IRMA)

As part of our commitment to ESG, we have 
begun the intensive task of self-assessment 
against the draft IRMA-Ready Standard.  
The standard is intended for exploration 
and development companies that are 
not yet operational. We will provide our 
recommendations on the draft standards 
to IRMA as part of the public comment 
process and will continue the process of 
self-assessment with the view to IRMA 
assurance in future years. 

ESG Report

We look forward to sharing the full scope of 
Liontown’s ESG initiatives and performance in 
our FY22 ESG Report, which will be released 
in Q4, 2022. The ESG Report is prepared in 
accordance with the GRI Standards 2021, 
includes applicable disclosures from the 
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board 
(SASB) Metals and Mining Standard 2021, 
and progresses our reporting on the TCFD. 

Climate change has not 
only become a mainstream 
investment risk but is also 
the reason that Liontown 
is in business.

Sustainability Review

36

2022 Annual Report 
06.

Ore Reserve and 
Mineral Resource Statement

The Company reviews and reports its Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources at least annually. 
The date of reporting is 30 June each year, to coincide with the Company’s end of financial year 
balance date.  If there are any material changes to the Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource 
estimates for the Company’s mining projects over the course of the year, the Company is 
required to report these changes.

Kathleen Valley Lithium Project

The Kathleen Valley Project Mineral Resource Estimate:

The Company reported its maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project 
in Western Australia on 4 September 2018. The Company has since announced updated Mineral 
Resource estimates for the Project on 9 July 2019 and 11 May 2020 and 8 April 2021. There was no 
change to the Mineral Resource estimate during the year ended 30 June 2022.

Mineral Resource 
Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

As at 30 June 20221

As at 30 June 20211

Million Tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

Million Tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

20

109

27

156

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.4

145

130

113

130

20

109

27

156

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.4

145

130

113

130

1. Reported above a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.55% which is commensurate with the cut-off grade determined during the Ore Reserve estimate. 
Tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate. Inconsistencies in the totals are due to rounding.

37

Liontown Resources

Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement

The Kathleen Valley Project Ore Reserve:

The Company reported its maiden Ore Reserve estimate for the Kathleen Valley Project on 
2 December 2019. The Company has since updated the Ore Reserve as part of the Pre-Feasibility 
Study released on 9 October 2020 and the Definitive Feasibility Study released on 11 November 2021.

Mineral Resource 
Category

Underground

Proved

Probable

Sub-Total

Open Pit

Proved

Probable

Sub-Total

TOTAL

As at 30 June 20221

As at 30 June 20211

Million Tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

Million Tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

-

65.4

65.4

2.7

0.5

3.2

68.5

-

1.3

1.3

1.3

0.9

1.2

1.3

-

119

119

141

148

142

120

3.9

37.6

41.5

11.7

17.6

29.3

70.8

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.4

130

120

120

140

130

130

130

1. Tonnages and grades are diluted and reported at a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.5% (open pit) and 0.7-1.2% (underground) 
and use a US$740/dmt FOB SC6.0 pricing assumption;
2. Tonnages and grades are diluted and reported at a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.7-0.75% (open pit) and 1.2-1.5% (underground). 
Tonnages and grades have been rounded.

Our commitment to move decisively and rapidly, 
while never sacrificing the highest possible 
standards of technical excellence and quality, 
have become the defining hallmarks of Liontown.

2022 Annual Report

38

Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement

Buldania Lithium Project

The Anna Deposit, Buldania Project Mineral Resource estimate:

The Company reported its maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Anna Deposit, Buldania 
Lithium Project in Western Australia on 8 November 2019. There was no change during the year 
ended 30 June 2022.

Mineral Resource 
Category

Indicated

Inferred

Total

As at 30 June 20221

As at 30 June 20211

Million Tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

Million Tonnes

Li2O %

Ta2O5 ppm

9.1

5.9

15

1.0

1.0

1.0

45

42

44

9.1

5.9

15

1.0

1.0

1.0

45

42

44

1 Reported above a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.5% for open pit potential. Tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the 
estimate. Inconsistencies in the totals are due to rounding.

Toolebuc Vanadium Project

The Cambridge Deposit, Toolebuc Project Mineral Resource estimate:

The Company reported its maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Cambridge Deposit, Toolebuc 
Vanadium Project in North West Queensland on 30 July 2018. A conditional agreement to divest the 
Toolebuc Project was entered during the December 2021 Quarter. The disposal was completed in the 
September 2022 Quarter.

As at 30 June 20221

As at 30 June 20211

Mineral Resource 
Category

Inferred

Total

Million Tonnes

V2O5%

MoO5 ppm

Million Tonnes

V2O5%

MoO5 ppm

84

84

0.30

0.30

188

188

84

84

0.30

0.30

188

188

1 Reported above a Li2O cut-off grade of 0.5% for open pit potential. Tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the 
estimate. Inconsistencies in the totals are due to rounding.

39

Liontown Resources

Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement

Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls

The Company has ensured that the Ore Reserve 
and Mineral Resources quoted are subject 
to thorough governance arrangements and 
internal controls. 

The Ore Reserve for the Kathleen Valley 
Project was prepared by independent mining 
consulting group Snowden Mining Industry 
Consultants Pty Ltd (now Snowden Optiro) 
with metallurgical and engineering input 
provided by Lycopodium. 

The Mineral Resource estimates for the 
Kathleen Valley, Buldania and Toolebuc 
Projects were prepared by independent 
specialist resource and mining consulting 
group Optiro Pty Ltd (now Snowden Optiro). 

The Company’s management carries out regular 
reviews and audits of internal processes and 
external consultants that have been engaged 
by the Company.

The Company confirms the following:

•  The Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource 

statements above are based on and fairly 
represents information and supporting 
documentation prepared by a Competent 
Person or Persons.

•  The Mineral Resource statement above 
has, as a whole, been approved by Mrs 
Christine Standing. Mrs Standing is an 
employee of Snowden Optiro and a Member 
of the Australian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy.

•  Mrs Standing has provided prior written 

consent to the issue of the Mineral Resource 
statement in the form and context in which it 
appears in this annual report. 

•  The Ore Reserve statement above has, as a 
whole, been approved by Mr Allan Earl.  Mr 
Earl is an employee of Snowden Optiro and a 
Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy.

•  Mr Earl has provided prior written consent to 
the issue of the Ore Reserve statement in the 
form and context in which it appears in this 
annual report.

2022 Annual Report

40

07.

Tenement Schedule

(As at 31 August 2022)

Located in Australia

Project

Tenement 
Number

Registered 
Holder

Nature 
of Interests

Project

Tenement 
No.

Registered 
Holder

Nature of 
Interests

Kathleen 

M36/264

Valley

M36/265

M36/459

M36/460

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd 
(wholly owned 
subsidiary of Liontown 
Resources Limited).

100% - nickel 
claw back 
rights retained 
by other party

M36/696

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd

100%

E36/879

L36/248

L36/251

L36/236

L36/237

L36/0255

L36/0256

G36/0052

E36/1041

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd

0% - pending 

Buldania

E63/856

Avoca Resources 

100% of rights 

Pty Ltd

P63/1977

M63/647

M63/676

to lithium and 

related metals 

secured by 

Lithium Rights 

Agreement

0% - pending 

application

E63/1660

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd

100%

E63/2165

LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd

0% - pending 

E63/2267

E63/2268

E63/2266

application

Monjebup

E70/6042

LBM (Aust) Pty Ltd

100%

E70/6043

E70/6044

application

L36/248

L36/251

L53/253

L53/254

L53/255

L53/256

L36/0261

L36/0262

L36/0263

L53/0263

L53/0264

L53/0265

L36/0264

L36/0265

L36/0266

L36/0267

L36/0268

L53/0266

L53/0267

41

Liontown Resources

08.

Competent 
Person Statement

The Information in this Report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Metallurgical Test Work for the Kathleen Valley Project is 
extracted from the ASX announcement “Strong progress with Kathleen Valley 
Definitive Feasibility Study as ongoing work identifies further key project 
enhancements” released on 8 April 2021 which is available on 
www.ltresources.com.au.

The Information in this Report that relates to Production Target and DFS for the 
Kathleen Valley Project is extracted from the ASX announcement “Kathleen 
Valley DFS confirms Tier-1 global lithium project with outstanding economics and 
sector-leading sustainability credentials” released on 11 November 2021 which is 
available on www.ltresources.com.au.

The Information in this Report that relates to the DSS for the Kathleen Valley 
Project is extracted from the ASX announcement “Updated Downstream Scoping 
Study Highlights Next Growth Horizon for Kathleen Valley Project” released on 11 
November 2021 which is available on  www.ltresources.com.au.

The Information in this Report that relates to Exploration Results for the Buldania 
Project is extracted from the ASX announcement “Positive Drilling Results 
Confirm Growth Potential at Buldania Lithium Project, WA” released on 21 March 
2022 which is available on  www.ltresources.com.au.

The Information in this Report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Buldania 
Project is extracted from the ASX announcement “Liontown announces maiden 
Mineral Resource Estimate for its 100%-owned Buldania Lithium Project, WA” 
released on 8 November 2019 which is available on www.ltresources.com.au. 

As detailed in the ASX announcement “Liontown Board approves development 
of Kathleen Valley Lithium Project” released on 29 June 2022, as part of the 
Final Investment Decision, the capital expenditure budget for the Kathleen 
Valley Project was increased to $545 million. The Company confirms that it 
is not aware of any other new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the original market announcements and the updated 
capital expenditure budget referenced in the announcement dated 29 June 2022 
and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates or production targets or forecast financial information derived from a 
production target (as applicable) in the relevant market announcements continue 
to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form 
and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not 
been materially modified from the original market announcements.

Forward Looking Statement 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements which involve a number 
of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are expressed 
in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. These statements 
reflect current expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the future and 
assumptions based on currently available information. Should one or more 
of the risks or uncertainties materialise, or should underlying assumptions 
prove incorrect, actual results may vary from the expectations, intentions and 
strategies described in this announcement. No obligation is assumed to update 
forward looking statements if these beliefs, opinions and estimates should 
change or to reflect other future developments.

2022 Annual Report

42

09.

Directors’ 
Report

Directors’ Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated  financial statements of the Group consisting of Liontown 
Resources Limited (Liontown Resources or the Company) and its controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
and the independent auditor’s report thereon. 

1. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Timothy Goyder 

Non-Executive Chair 

Experience: 

Mr Goyder is an experienced mining executive with over 40 years’ experience in 
the resource industry. He has been involved in the formation and management of 
a  number  of  publicly  listed  companies  and  is  currently  Chairman  of  DevEx 
Resources  Limited.  Mr  Goyder  was  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Chairman  on  2 
February 2006. 

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
this report: 

328,533,766 ordinary shares 

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Remuneration Committee. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years: 

Mr Goyder is currently Non-Executive Chairman of DevEx Resources Limited, Non-
Executive Director of Minerals 260 Limited, Non-Executive Director of entX Limited 
and was previously Non-Executive Chairman of Chalice Mining Limited (resigned 
24 November 2021). 

Antonino Ottaviano  BEng (Mechanical), MBA 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Experience: 

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
this report: 

Mr Ottaviano is a global mining executive, with over 30 years leading operations 
across Australia, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Africa. Prior to joining Liontown, 
he held senior executive roles with two of the world’s largest mining companies, 
BHP  and  Rio  Tinto,  establishing  a  successful  track  record  in  Operations,  M&A, 
project  delivery  and  business  transformation  programs,  most  recently  as  Group 
Performance and Improvement Officer with BHP Limited.  

1,624,692 ordinary shares 
5,000,000 unlisted options 
2,500,000 unlisted sign-on performance rights 
393,866 unlisted short-term incentive (STI) performance rights 
1,181,600 unlisted long-term incentive (LTI) performance rights 

Special responsibilities: 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years: 

None 

None 

David Richards BSc (Hons), MAIG 

Technical Director (resigned 24 November 2021) 

Experience: 

Mr  Richards  has  over  40  years’  experience  in  mineral  exploration  in  Australia, 
Southeast  Asia  and  western  USA.  His  career  includes  exploration  and  resource 
definition for a variety of gold and base metal deposit styles, and he led the team 
that discovered the multi-million ounce, high grade Vera-Nancy gold deposits in 
North  Queensland  and  more  recently  led  the  team  that  discovered  Liontown’s 
world  class  Kathleen  Valley  Lithium  and  Tantalum  deposit.  He  has  held  senior 
positions  with  Battle  Mountain  Australia  Inc,  Delta  Gold  Limited,  AurionGold 

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Limited and was Managing Director of ASX-listed Glengarry Resources Limited from 
2003 - 2009. Mr Richards was appointed as Managing Director on 1 May 2010. On 
5 May 2021, he transitioned from Managing Director to Technical Director and on 
1 October 2021 from Technical to Non-Executive Director. 

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
resignation: 

22,661,067 ordinary shares 

Special responsibilities: 

None 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years at date of resignation: 

Mr Richards is a Non-Executive Director of Woomera Mining Limited and 
Managing Director of Minerals 260 Limited. 

Anthony Cipriano B.Bus, CA, GAICD 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience: 

Mr Cipriano is a Chartered Accountant with over 30 years accounting, corporate 
and finance experience. Mr Cipriano was formerly a senior partner at Deloitte and 
at the time of his retirement he was the Deloitte National Tax Leader for Energy 
and Resources and leader of its Western Australian Tax Practice. Mr Cipriano has 
significant experience working in the resource sector, and in particular dealing with 
corporate,  legal  and  financial  matters.  Mr  Cipriano  was  appointed  as  a  Non-
Executive Director on 1 July 2014. 

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
this report: 

16,100,000 ordinary shares 

Special responsibilities: 

Chair of the Audit Committee, Member of the Remuneration Committee, Lead 
Independent Director (effective 1 January 2022) and previously Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee until 24 November 2021. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years: 

Mr Cipriano is Non-Executive Chairman of Minerals 260 Limited. 

Craig Williams BSC (Hons) 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience: 

Mr Williams is a Geologist with over 40 years’ experience in mineral exploration 
and development. Mr Williams co-founded Equinox Minerals Limited in 1993 and 
was President, Chief Executive Officer and Director prior to Barrick Gold’s 
takeover of Equinox. He has been directly involved in several significant 
discoveries, including the Ernest Henry Deposit in Queensland and a series of gold 
deposits in Western Australia. In addition to his technical capabilities, Mr 
Williams also has extensive corporate management and financing experience. Mr 
Williams was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 14 November 2006. 

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
this report: 

29,767,515 ordinary shares 

1,000,000 unlisted options 

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit Committee until 30 June 2022 and Member of the 
Remuneration Committee until 30 April 2022. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years: 

Mr Williams is currently Non-Executive Chairman of OreCorp Limited, Non-
Executive Chairman of Solstice Minerals Limited and Non-Executive Director of 
Minerals 260 Limited. 

Steven Chadwick BAppSc, AusIMM 

Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 July 2022) 

Experience: 

Mr Chadwick has over 40 years’ experience in the mining industry, incorporating 
technical,  operating  and  management  roles,  as  well  as  a  strong  metallurgical 
background. He was a founding Director of BC Iron Limited and a former Managing 
Director  of  Coventry  Resources,  PacMin  Mining  Limited  and  Northern  Gold 

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Limited, prior to their corporate acquisitions. Mr Chadwick was also a Director of 
and consulted to major Canadian miner Teck Resources’ Australian subsidiary for 
ten years. Mr Chadwick was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 10 January 
2019. 

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
retirement: 

10,047,636 ordinary shares 

Special responsibilities: 

None 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years at date of resignation: 

Mr  Chadwick  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Lycopodium  Limited  and  was 
previously  an  Executive  Director  of  Quantum  Graphite  Limited  (resigned  30 
November 2020). 

Jennifer Morris  B.Arts, AICD, INSEAD  

Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 24 November 2021) 

Experience: 

Ms  Morris  is  an  accomplished  corporate  executive  and  Non-Executive  director, 
with key experience in advising corporations and government entities on strategy 
development, governance controls, complex large-scale business transformation, 
human  capital  related  work,  the  embedding  of  environment,  social  and 
governance  related  policies  and  the  understanding  of  high-performance 
environments learned during her varied career including elite sport. Ms Morris is a 
former  partner  of  global  professional  services  firm  Deloitte  where  her  career 
spanned more than 10 years working across the mining, government and transport 
sectors. Ms Morris was also previously a Senior Marketing Analyst for Rio Tinto Iron 
Ore.  

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
this report: 

66,210 ordinary shares 

500,000 unlisted options 

Special responsibilities: 

Chair of the Remuneration Committee from 24 November 2021 and Member of 
the Audit Committee from 24 November 2021. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years: 

Ms Morris is a Non-Executive Director of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd and Sandfire 
Resources Ltd. 

Shane McLeay  B Eng Mining (Hons) FAusIMM AWASM  

Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 3 May 2022) 

Experience: 

Mr McLeay is a mining engineer and senior manager in the resource sector with 
over 25 years’ experience. He has a strong track record in starting up and operating 
mines of varying scale, with a skillset that includes project management, building 
highly  capable  teams  and  overseeing  operational  ramp-up  to  steady-state 
production. He has extensive experience in senior operational site management, 
predominantly in gold and base metal hard rock mines, prior to founding Entech in 
2010.  

Interest in shares and options at the date of 
this report: 

160,000 ordinary shares 

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit Committee from 1 July 2022. 

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the last three years: 

None 

2. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The name and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows: 

Mr Clint McGhie  B.Com, CA, AGIA 

Experience: 

Mr McGhie is an experienced Chartered Accountant and Company Secretary who 
commenced his career at a large international accounting firm and has since been 

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involved with several ASX and AIM listed exploration and development companies 
operating in the resources sector, including Minerals 260 Limited, Salt Lake Potash 
Limited, Berkeley Energia Limited and Sovereign Metals Limited. Mr McGhie is a 
Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia (Chartered Secretary), and a Fellow 
of  the  Financial  Services  Institute  of  Australasia.  He  was  appointed  Company 
Secretary on 5 May 2021. 

3. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of board and committee meetings attended by each Director during the year are as follows: 

No. of meetings held: 

T Goyder 

T Ottaviano 

D Richards 

C Williams 

A Cipriano 

S Chadwick 

J Morris 

S McLeay 

Board  
Meeting (1) 

18 

Audit  

Committee 

2 

Remuneration  

Committee 

2 

Attended 

Eligible to 
attend 

Attended 

Eligible to 
attend 

Attended 

Eligible to 
attend 

18 

18 

7 

17 

18 

18 

11 

3 

18 

18 

7 

18 

18 

18 

11 

3 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

1 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

2 

- 

2 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

2 

- 

1. Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Company has not established a separate nomination or risk committee. The role of these committees 
are performed by the Board and any matters to be dealt with by these committees are included in board meetings. 

4. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  were  mineral  exploration,  evaluation  and 
development.  

5. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The Directors present the operating and financial review of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Operating performance 

The information provided in the review is set out in pages 14 to 32 of this Annual Report and forms part of the Directors’ Report 
and provides information to assist users in assessing the operations and activities of the Company. 

Financial performance 

The Group reported a net profit after tax of $40.9 million for the year compared to the net loss of $10.6 million in 2021. The net 
profit  includes  the  gain  on  the  demerger  of  Minerals  260  Limited of  $91.0  million  which  is  partly  offset  by  $38.7  million  of 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  during  the  period  (30  June  2021:  $7.1m).  Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure, 
excluding $30.25 million relating to the termination of a Kathleen Valley royalty, was $8.4 million being an increase of $1.3 
million from 2021. Corporate and administrative costs increased by $8.0 million in 2022 due to an increase in corporate activity 
and resources associated with development of the Kathleen Valley Project. 

The  Company  commenced  the  capitalisation  of  costs  related  to  the  development  of  the  Kathleen  Valley  Project  with  $26.2 
million of costs capitalised during the year. 

Financial position 

At balance date net assets were $466.8 million (2021: net assets of $13.5 million), and an excess of current assets over current 
liabilities of $434.6 million (2021: excess of current assets over current liabilities of $11.0 million). 

Current assets increased from $12.8 million as at 30 June 2021 to $454.5 million at 30 June 2022 due to a significant increase in 
cash from proceeds of equity raisings of $516.9 million (before costs). Current liabilities increased from $1.9 million at 30 June 

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2021 to $19.9 million at 30 June 2022 due primarily to an increase in trade and other payables associated with the Kathleen 
Valley Lithium Project development activities. 

Kathleen  Valley  Lithium  Project  development  costs  of  $26.2  million  were  capitalised  during  the  period  and  $5.0  million  in 
borrowing costs associated with the Ford debt facility were capitalised during the period. 

Statement of cashflows 

Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2022 were $453.1 million (2021: $12.5 million). The net increase in cash of $440.5 
million is due primarily to proceeds received from placements and the SPP totalling $514.9 million (before costs). A further $2.0 
million was received from the exercise of share options. Key cash outflows included $30.3 million for the termination of the 
Kathleen  Valley  royalty  termination,  $13.3  million  in  payments  for  property,  plant  and  equipment  (mainly  related  to  the 
Kathleen Valley Lithium Project development), $9.1 million in payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure (including 
the Kathleen Valley DFS), and $8.4 million paid to suppliers and employees. The increase in payment to suppliers and employees 
was driven by increased corporate activity and resources associated with development of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. 

Corporate 

Equity Capital Raisings and Financing Facility 

During the period, Liontown completed two placements and a share purchase plan (SPP) for total proceeds of $514.9 million 
(before  costs).  The  Company  received  strong  demand  from  high-quality  domestic  and  offshore  institutions  reinforcing  the 
strength of Liontown’s world-class Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. On 22 July 2021, the Company completed a placement to 
raise $52.0 million (before costs) by issuing 68,420,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.76 per share. On 7 
December 2021, the Company completed a placement to raise $450 million (before costs) by issuing 272,727,273 fully paid 
ordinary shares at an issue price of $1.65 per share. On 4 February 2022, the Company completed the SPP to raise $12.9 million 
(before costs) by issuing 7,819,543 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $1.65 per share. 

In June 2022, the Company executed a binding full-form funding facility agreement (Funding Facility) with Ford for a $300 million 
debt  facility.  The  senior-secured  Funding  Facility  has  a  5-year  maturity  commencing  from  the  spodumene  supply 
commencement date and interest is payable at the Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW) plus a fixed margin of 1.5%. 

Final Investment Decision (FID) 

In June 2022, the Company’s Board endorsed the full development of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. The FID followed the 
execution  of  the  third  and  final  foundational  offtake  agreement  and  the  $300  million  Funding  Facility,  with  leading  global 
automaker,  Ford  Motor  Company  (Ford).  Liontown's  offtake  commitments  (representing  approximately  90%  of  Kathleen 
Valley’s initial SC6.0 production capacity of ~500ktpa), together with the Funding Facility and the proceeds from Liontown's 
capital raisings, supported the Board’s decision to endorse the FID. 

Termination of Kathleen Valley Royalty  

The Company executed a royalty termination deed with Ramelius Resources Limited (ASX: RMS) with the Company paying $30.3 
million to terminate the royalty rights Ramelius Resources Limited held over the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. Removal of 
the royalty obligation aligns clearly with the Company’s stated objective of reducing the operating costs of the Project. 

Demerger and IPO of Minerals 260 

During the year, the Company completed a demerger of wholly owned subsidiary Minerals 260 Limited, which was subsequently 
listed on the ASX as part of an Initial Public Offer (IPO), divesting the non-lithium exploration assets in Western Australia. The 
projects divested include Moora, Koojan JV, Dingo Rocks and Yalwest. The demerger was undertaken by way of an in-specie 
distribution. 

The Minerals 260 IPO successfully raised $30 million and closed heavily subscribed. Minerals 260 commenced trading on the 
Australian Securities Exchange on 12 October 2021 under the ASX code “MI6”. 

S&P ASX 200 & MSCI Australia Index Inclusion 

The Company was included in the benchmark S&P ASX 300 Index of the ASX effective 20 September 2021 and then subsequently 
included  in  the  S&P  ASX  200  Index  of  the  ASX  effective  20  December  2021.  This  reflected  the  substantial  increase  in  the 
Company’s market capitalisation and increased depth of its share register during the period. 

The Company was also included in the MSCI Australia Index with effect from 30 November 2021. 

Board Changes 

Highly  regarded  company  director  Ms  Jennifer  Morris  OAM  joined  the  Company’s  Board  as  an  Independent  Non-Executive 
Director  having  been  elected  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  in  November  2021.  Ms  Morris  is  an  accomplished  corporate 
executive and non-executive director and is currently a Non-Executive Director of ASX-listed iron ore producer Fortescue Metals 
Group Ltd (ASX: FMG) and copper producer Sandfire Resources Ltd (ASX: SFR). 

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Experienced mining engineer Shane McLeay joined the Board as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 3 May 2022. Mr 
McLeay’s  expertise  in  underground  mining  and  in  adopting  innovative,  technology-led  solutions  will  be  extremely  valuable 
during the development and operational phases of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. 

Subsequent  to  the  year-end,  highly  experienced  lawyer  Ms  Adrienne  Parker  was  appointed  as  Independent  Non-Executive 
Director effective 1 October 2022. Ms Parker’s experience and her specialisation in the infrastructure and resources sector will 
bring strong legal, commercial and corporate experience to the Board.  

These  appointments  add  further  experience,  independence  and  diversity  to  the  Board  as  it  continues  on  its  rapid  growth 
trajectory to become a leading global battery materials producer through the development of its world-class Kathleen Valley 
Lithium Project in Western Australia. 

During the year Mr David Richards retired from his position as a Director and commenced his new role as Managing Director of 
Minerals 260 Ltd. Mr Richards retired at the Annual General Meeting in November 2021. 

Subsequent to year-end, Mr Steven Chadwick announced his retirement as a Non-Executive Director of the Company and long-
serving  Independent  Non-Executive  Director  Mr  Craig  Williams  announced  his  intention  to  retire  from  the  Board  at  the 
upcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) in November 2022. 

Mr Williams and Mr Chadwick have played instrumental roles and made enormous contributions to the Company’s growth and 
success. 

Impact of COVID-19 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on, individuals, communities and businesses globally. Employees at all levels of the 
business  have  changed  the  way  they  work  and  how  they  interact  professionally  and  socially.  Together  with  the  various 
Government  health  measures,  the  Group  implemented  controls  and  requirements  to  protect  the  health  and  safety  of  its 
workforce, their families, local supplies and neighbouring communities while ensuring a safe working environment. 

No adjustments have been made to the Company’s results as at 30 June 2022 for the impacts of COVID-19. However, the scale 
of  duration  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  possible  future  Government  measures,  vaccine  rollout  and  their  impact  on  the 
Company’s operations and financial situation necessarily remains uncertain. 

The Company is committed to maintaining a safe environment for its employees, contractors, visitors and the communities in 
which it works. The Company has implemented a range of measures in response to Covid-19 to ensure the health and safety 
of its people and to enable the continuation of its activities without interruption where possible. The Company continues to 
monitor Government advice in relation to Covid-19 to update existing protocols. 

6. 

BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE FINANCIAL YEARS 

The strategy of the Group is to create long-term shareholder value, be an environmental, social and governance (ESG) leader 
and be a globally significant provider of battery minerals for the rapidly growing clean energy market. To achieve its objective, 
the Group currently has the following business strategies and prospects: 

(i)  Realise the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project’s full potential: by becoming a globally significant supplier of spodumene; 
(ii)  Downstream Expansion: develop integrated operations to capture higher margins; and 
(iii)  Expand  the  portfolio  through  organic  growth  (including  the  Buldania  Lithium  Project),  value  accretive  merger  and 

acquisition, and exposure to the circular economy. 

The Groups activities have inherent risk and the Board is unable to provide certainty of the expected results of these activities, 
or that any or all of these likely activities will be achieved. The material business risks faced by the Group that could influence 
the Group’s future prospects, and how the Group manages these risks, are outlined below. 

Development risks 

As a result of the substantial expenditures involved in mine development projects and the impact on those expenditures from 
a  high  inflation  environment,  mine  developments  are  prone  to  material  cost  overruns,  cost  inflation,  labour  shortages  and 
supply chain interruptions. The capital expenditures and time required to develop new mines are considerable and changes in 
cost or construction schedules can significantly increase both the time and capital required to build the project. 

Operational risks 

The planned schedule for the commissioning and ramp up of the spodumene process plant are subject to operating risks that 
could impact the amount and quality of spodumene produced or increase the cost of production for varying lengths of time. 
Such  difficulties  include:  changes  or  variations  in  ore  grade,  metallurgical  performance;  mining,  processing  and  loading 
equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems; limited availability or increased costs of mining, processing and 
loading equipment and parts and other materials from suppliers; mine safety accidents; export port infrastructure and capacity 
allocation, adverse weather and natural disasters; and a shortage of skilled labour. If any of these or other conditions or events 

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occur in the future, they may increase the cost of mining or delay or halt planned commissioning, ramp up and production, 
which could adversely affect our results of operations or decrease the value of our assets. The Group has in place a framework 
for the management of operational risks and an insurance program which provides coverage for a number of these operating 
risks. 

Sufficient water resources  

Securing good quality water sources (less than 3,000 total dissolved solids) has been identified as a key project requirement. 
Good  progress  has  been  made  in  securing  the  necessary  water  required  for  commencement  and  exploration  work  and 
development activity is continuing on numerous identified targets to further define additional water resources. In the event 
sufficient locally sourced additional water resources cannot be identified, this may result in an increase in the development cost, 
cost of operations or impact planned commissioning, ramp up and/or production. 

Lithium prices and foreign exchange 

The price of lithium products and other commodities fluctuate and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the 
Company. Potential future production from the Company’s mineral properties will be dependent upon the price of Lithium 
products and other commodities being adequate to make these properties economic. The Company executed binding offtakes 
with  high  quality  offtake  partners  at  different  levels  of  the  supply  chain  and  across  different  jurisdictions.  Project  financing 
facilities with Ford are denominated in Australian dollars and most of the planned development and operational activities are 
denominated in Australian dollars. Sales revenues will be denominated in US dollars and the Company’s ability to fund activities 
and make debt repayments maybe adversely affected if the Australian dollar rises against the US dollar. 

The Company’s activities may require further capital 

The development of the Company’s projects may require additional funding. The Company has recently raised significant funds 
via equity raisings and executed a A$300 million debt financing package with Ford to fund the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. 
Whilst current available funding is expected to fund the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project through to first production, there can 
be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed for development and operations 
or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be favourable to the Company. 

Native title and Aboriginal Heritage 

There are areas of the Company’s projects over which legitimate common law and/or statutory Native Title rights of Aboriginal 
Australians exist. Where Native Title rights do exist, the Company must obtain consent of the relevant landowner to progress 
the exploration, development and mining phases of its operations. Where there is an Aboriginal Site for the purposes of the 
Aboriginal  Heritage  legislation,  the  Company  must  obtain  consents  in  accordance  with  the  legislation.  The  Company  has 
executed a Native Title Land Access Agreement with the Native Title Owners for Kathleen Valley and established a framework 
for ongoing engagement and obtaining required consents for the continuity of works, but in the event that it is unable to obtain 
these consents, its activities may be adversely affected. 

The Company’s activities are subject to Government regulations and approvals 

The development of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project is subject to obtaining further key approvals from relevant government 
authorities. The Company has an approvals schedule and a management team with significant experience in approvals required 
for mining projects in Western Australia. A delay or failure to obtain required permits may affect the Company’s schedule or 
ability  to  develop  the  project.  Any  material  adverse  changes  in  government  policies  or  legislation  in  Western  Australia  and 
Australia  that  affect  mining,  processing,  development  and  mineral  exploration  activities,  export  activities,  income  tax  laws, 
royalty regulations, government subsidies and environmental issues may affect the viability and profitability of any planned 
development the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project and other projects in the Company’s portfolio. No assurance can be given that 
new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could 
adversely impact the Group’s mineral properties. 

Global financial conditions may adversely affect the Company’s growth and profitability 

Many industries, including the mineral resource industry, are impacted by these market conditions. Some of the key impacts of 
the current financial market turmoil caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, global geopolitical tensions and inflationary economic 
environments may result in contraction in credit markets resulting in a widening of credit risk, devaluations and high volatility 
in global equity, commodity, foreign exchange and precious metal markets, and a lack of market liquidity. Due to the current 
nature of the Company’s activities, a slowdown in the financial markets or other economic conditions may adversely affect the 
Company’s growth and ability to finance its activities. If these increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, the 
Company’s activities could be adversely impacted and the trading price of the Company’s shares could be adversely affected. 

7. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no significant changes to the state of affairs other than those noted elsewhere in this financial report. 

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8. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were declared or paid during the period and the Directors recommend that no dividend be paid. 

9. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

On 21 July 2022, the Company announced that it had appointed Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd to complete the engineering, 
procurement, construction management and commissioning services for the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. 

On 12 September 2022, the Company announced that it had executed a Letter of Award with Zenith Energy to supply electricity 
to its Kathleen Valley Lithium Project in Western Australia for a period of 15 years. 

There has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

10. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Other than the development of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project, there are no likely developments that will impact on the 
Company other than as disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

11. 

 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium under a contract insuring all Directors and Officers of the Company 
against  liability  incurred  in  that  capacity.  Disclosure  of  the  nature  of  liabilities  insured  and  the  premium  is  subject  to  a 
confidentiality clause under the contract of insurance. 

12. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Company  for  all  or  part  of  those 
proceedings. 

13. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Company is subject to material environmental regulation in respect to its exploration and evaluation activities. The Company 
aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of and is compliant 
with all environmental legislation. The Directors of the Company are not aware of any breach of environmental legislation for 
the period under review. 

14. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

During the year HLB Mann Judd, the Company’s auditor, other than review of ASX Quarterly 5B announcements and audit report 
of Minerals 260 Limited, performed no other services in addition to their statutory audit duties. 

15. 

OPTIONS, SERVICE AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED OVER UNISSUED SHARES 

(a) Options 

At the date of this report 8,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares of the Company are under option on the following terms and 
conditions: 

Exercisable at $0.1479 each on or before 4 June 2023 

Exercisable at $0.2979 each on or before 25 November 2023 

Exercisable at $0.5379 each on or before 9 February 2023 

Exercisable at $0.5779 each on or before 9 February 2024 

Exercisable at $2.45 each on or before 23 November 2024 

Total Options

1 0  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
Liontown Resources

51

Number

2,000,000

1,000,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

500,000

8,500,000

 
 
 
(b) Performance Rights 

At the date of this report 6,386,948 fully paid ordinary shares of the Company are under performance rights on the following 
terms and conditions: 

Directors’ Report

Sign on Performance Rights Expire on 1 July 2023, with a nil exercise price

Sign on Performance Rights Expire on 1 July 2024, with a nil exercise price

Short Term Incentive Performance Rights Expire 30 June 2023, nil exercise price

Long Term Incentive Performance Rights Expire 30 June 2025, nil exercise price 

Total Performance Rights

16. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

(a) Introduction 

Number

1,250,000

1,250,000

971,736

2,915,212

6,386,948

This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2022 outlines remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and other 
members of the Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration for KMP who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the parent company. KMP’s during or since year end were: 

(i) Non-Executive Directors 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

T Goyder - Chair 
C Williams - Non-Executive Director 
A Cipriano - Lead Independent Non-Executive Director  
S Chadwick - Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 July 2022) 
J Morris – Non-Executive Director (appointed 24 November 2021) 
S McLeay - Non-Executive Director (appointed 3 May 2022) 

(ii) Executives 

• 
• 
• 
• 

T Ottaviano - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
D Richards - Technical Director (resigned 24 November 2021) 
A Smits – Chief Operating Officer (COO) 
C Hasson – Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

There were no other changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the financial report was authorised for issue. 

(b) Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee members are Ms Morris (Chair), Mr Goyder and Mr Cipriano (all non-executive directors) and the 
Committee  is  responsible  for  advising  and  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  regarding  the  remuneration  framework, 
policy,  vesting  of  awards  and  compensation  arrangements  for  the  non-executive  and  executive  directors,  executives  and 
employees.  

Details of the Remuneration Committees Charter can be found at the Company’s website www.ltresources.com.au. 

Use of Remuneration consultants 

To ensure the Remuneration committee is fully informed when making remuneration decisions, the Remuneration Committee 
may seek external advice, as it requires, on remuneration policies and practices. Remuneration consultants can be engaged by, 
and report directly to, the Committee. In selecting remuneration consultants, the committee would consider potential conflicts 
of interest and independence from the Group’s KMP and other executives. During the financial year the Committee has sought 
some  advice  from  external  consultants  in  relation  to  remuneration  benchmarking.  This  did  not  involve  providing  the 
Remuneration Committee with any remuneration recommendations as defined by the Corporations Act 2001.  

1 1  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 

2022 Annual Report

52

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report approval at 2021 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 

The Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 received positive shareholder support at the 2021 Annual 
General Meeting with a vote of 82.49% in favour. 

(c) Remuneration Framework 

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of the directors and executives. The strategy of the Company in 
determining  remuneration  levels  is  to  set  competitive  remuneration  packages  to  attract  and  retain  high  calibre  Directors, 
Executives and employees and to link a significant component of executive rewards to shareholder value creation. The size, 
nature and financial strength of the Company is also considered when setting remuneration levels to ensure that the operations 
of the Company remain sustainable. 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive and executive remuneration is separate 
and distinct. 

The  Company  may  issue  equity  securities  (i.e.  options,  service  rights  or  performance  rights)  under  the  Employee  Securities 
Incentive Plan (Plan) to retain and reward short and long term performance of directors, executives and, employees which is 
aligned to strategic objectives and shareholder returns. The Plan was last approved by Shareholders at the 2021 AGM. 

Executive Remuneration 

The Company’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain high performance individuals and 
align the interests of executives and shareholders. Remuneration consists of elements of fixed remuneration and variable ‘at 
risk’ remuneration (comprising short-term and long-term incentive). 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed remuneration is key in attracting and retaining executive talent and it is reviewed on an annual basis by the Remuneration 
Committee and the Board. The annual review will generally include a comparison to relevant comparative remuneration in the 
market  which  can  be  provided  by  an  external  consultant  or  sourced  externally.  There  were  no  changes  to  executive  fixed 
remuneration during FY2022. 

Short-term incentives 

The Board may consider short-term ‘at risk’ performance related remuneration in the form of cash or share-based payments to 
reward performance in relation to shorter term strategic objectives of the Company. 

The  Company  currently  has  no  formal  performance  related  remuneration  policy  that  governs  the  payment  of  annual  cash 
bonuses upon meeting pre-determined performance targets. There were no cash bonuses paid to or received by executives in 
the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022. 

The Company, under the Plan, can issue either share options or rights that focus on aligning the interests of executives and 
shareholders. In addition to vesting service periods, performance hurdles are set on performance rights issued to executives. 

Short-term performance rights will vest to the extent the Board, using its discretion, determines that the short-term incentive 
criteria have been satisfied. 

Short-term incentives were issued to executives in May 2021 in relation to FY2022 (refer section (g) of the remuneration report). 

Long-term incentives 

The Company may issue equity securities (i.e. options or performance rights) under the Plan to reward longer term performance 
and retention of Executives that provides an opportunity to participate in the growth of the Company.  

The Company, under the Plan, can issue either share options or rights that focus on aligning the interests of executives and 
shareholders. In addition to vesting service periods, performance hurdles are set on performance rights issued to executives in 
certain circumstances. Options issued to executives can have performance hurdles or non-performance vesting service periods. 
Where options are issued the Company believes that by issuing options at a price in excess of the Company’s share price at the 
date  of  issue  of  those  options,  there  is  an  inherent  performance  hurdle  as  the  share  price  of  the  Company’s  shares  has  to 
increase before any reward can accrue to the executive. 

Long-term performance rights will vest to the extent the Board, using its sole discretion, determines that the long-term incentive 
criteria have been satisfied. 

Long-term incentives were issued to executives in May 2021 in relation to FY2022 (refer section (g) of the remuneration report). 

1 2  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
53
Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Link between performance and executive remuneration 

The focus of executive remuneration over the financial year was fixed remuneration, options and performance rights under the 
Plan (i.e. growing the value of Company as reflected through share price) which seeks to ensure that executive remuneration is 
appropriately aligned with the Business strategy and shareholder interests. 

The performance over the last 5 years is as follows: 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2022 

Share price ($) 

Market Capitalisation ($’000) 

0.028 

30,912 

0.100 

153,289 

0.105 

0.850 

1.055 

179,685 

1,546,243 

2,312,798 

Targeted remuneration mix 

The target maximum remuneration is set each year for executives each year by the Committee that is optimal in response to 
market conditions and strategic business objectives.  

The table below represents STI and LTI opportunities as a percentage of fixed annual remuneration (FAR) for executives in the 
current year. 

Position 

CEO  

COO 
CFO 
FAR: fixed annual remuneration consisting of base salary and superannuation. This excludes sign-on incentives. 
Technical Director David Richards resigned 24 November 2021 and did not receive any at risk remuneration. 

80% 
70% 

At Risk  

Total STI and LTI as 
% of FAR 

Short-Term 
Incentive as % of 
FAR 

Long-Term 
Incentive as % of 
FAR 

100% 

25% 

20% 
17.5% 

75% 

60% 
52.5% 

The table below represents the target remuneration mix for executives based on maximum incentive opportunity in the 
current year. 

 Position 

CEO  

COO  
CFO 

FAR (1) 

50% 

55% 
60% 

At Risk  

Short-Term 
Incentive 

Long-Term 
Incentive 

12% 

12% 
10% 

38% 

33% 
30% 

1.Refer to section (d) for details of executive fixed remuneration from 1 July 2022. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  attracting  and  retaining  talented  non-executive  directors  and  aims  to  align 
remuneration with companies of a similar size and complexity in the mining and exploration industry. The Board seeks to set 
aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain Directors of the highest 
calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The Company’s Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate fees to be paid to non-executive directors for 
their role as a director are to be approved by shareholders at a general meeting. At the Company’s 2021 AGM, Shareholders 
approved to increase the total aggregate pool amount of fees of $500,000 that was approved in November 2018 to $1,000,000 
per annum (including superannuation). The increase in the total fees was to reflect the increase time and commitment of non-
executive  directors  given  the  rapid  expansion  in  the  scope  and  nature  of  the  Company’s  activities  and  to  ensure  that  the 
Company can attract new directors with the appropriate skills and experience to complement the Board. 

The amount of total compensation apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually and the Board considers advice from 
external shareholders as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual 
review process. 

1 3  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 

2022 Annual Report

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

The remuneration of non-executive directors includes of directors’ fees, and board committee fees as outlined below: 

Annual board fees 

Chair 

Lead independent director 

Other non-executive directors 

Annual committee fees  

Chair 

Member 

At 30 June 2022 

$150,000 

$100,000 

$70,000 

$15,000 

$7,500 

The non-executive directors are not entitled to receive retirement benefits and, at the discretion of the Board, may participate 
in the Employee Securities Incentive Plan (Plan) subject to approvals required by shareholders. 

Use of Non-Executive Directors as consultants 

Apart from their duties as directors, some non-executive directors may undertake work for the Company on a consultancy basis 
pursuant to the terms of any consultancy services agreement. The nature of the consultancy work may vary depending on the 
expertise of the relevant non-executive director. Under the terms of any consultancy agreements non-executive directors would 
receive a daily rate or a monthly retainer for the work performed at a rate comparable to market rates that they would otherwise 
receive for their consultancy services.  

During the year, Mr Chadwick received fees for his consultancy services of $56,000 (2021: $49,000). Refer section (i) of the 
remuneration report for further details). 

During the year, Mr Cipriano received fees for his consultancy services of $147,500 (2021: $87,500). Refer section (i) of the 
remuneration report for further details). 

No fees were paid to other non-executive directors under consultancy services agreements. 

(d) Executive Remuneration in FY2023 

The remuneration committee undertook a comprehensive review of KMP remuneration in late 2022 that included the external 
benchmarking of executives to comparator companies. The changes in remuneration are reflective of the Company’s inclusion 
in the S&P ASX200, progression from explorer to developer and the laying of foundations for future production. The change in 
total fixed remuneration for executives is effective from 1 July 2022 as follows: 

Name 

T Ottaviano 

A Smits 

C Hasson 

Position 

CEO 

COO 

CFO 

1. Includes Base salary plus superannuation. 

FAR effective 1 July 2022(1)  

$750,000 

$420,000 

$335,000 

The table below represents STI and LTI opportunities as a percentage of FAR for executives for FY2023. 

At Risk  

Total STI and LTI as 
% of FAR 

Short-Term 
Incentive as % of 
FAR 

Long-Term 
Incentive as % of 
FAR 

165% 

105% 

105% 

40% 

35% 

35% 

125% 

70% 

70% 

CEO  

COO 

CFO 

1 4  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
55
Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

(e) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

The table below shows the fixed and variable remuneration for key management personnel. 

2022

Short-Term Benefits

Post-
Employment 
Benefits

Long Term Incentives

s
e
e
F
d
n
a
y
r
a
a
S

l

$

Non-Executive Directors

T Goyder

149,886

C Wi l l i a ms
A Ci pri a no (6)
S Cha dwi ck(7)
J Morri s (8)
S McLea y(9)
Executives
T Ottavi a no (4)
D Ri cha rds (5)
A Smi ts

C Ha s s on

Total

64,703

85,470

60,358

55,710

11,402

550,126

79,611

296,804

255,708

s
e
e
F
y
c
n
a
t
l
u
s
n
o
C

$

-

-

147,500

56,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

s
t
h
g
i
R
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

r
e
h
t
O

)
1
(

s
t
n
u
o
m
A

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

)
2
(

s
t
h
g
i
R

$

$

4,459

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,442

123,281

(3,640)

34,856

20,187

-

55,744

42,023

n
o
i
t
a
u
n
n
a
r
e
p
u
S

$

14,989

6,470

8,547

-

5,571

1,140

27,500

7,362

29,680

25,571

l

a
t
o
T

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

)
2
(

s
t
h
g
i
R

$

$

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-    

-    

-    

-    

169,334

71,173

241,517

116,358

450,430

12,542

-    

)
3
(

s
n
o
i
t
p
O

$

-

-

-

-

389,149

-

556,358

794,334

2,102,041

-

59,292

31,891

-

83,333

-    

59,367

44,754

535,743

420,134

1,609,778

203,500

106,304

221,048

126,830

1,036,690

898,455

4,202,605

2021

Short-Term Benefits

Post-
Employment 
Benefits

Long Term Incentives

s
e
e
F
d
n
a
y
r
a
a
S

l

$

s
e
e
F
y
c
n
a
t
l
u
s
n
o
C

$

s
t
h
g
i
R
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

$

r
e
h
t
O

)
1
(

s
t
n
u
o
m
A

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

)
2
(

s
t
h
g
i
R

$

$

n
o
i
t
a
u
n
n
a
r
e
p
u
S

$

)
3
(

s
n
o
i
t
p
O

$

l

a
t
o
T

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

)
2
(

s
t
h
g
i
R

$

$

%

Non-Executive Directors

T Goyder

C Wi l l i a ms
A Ci pri a no (6)
S Cha dwi ck(7)
Executives
T Ottavi a no (4)
D Ri cha rds (5)
A Smi ts

C Ha s s on
C McGhi e (10)
Total

34,589

9,278

9,278

8,789

87,519

249,354

207,801

198,451

44,551

-

-

87,500

49,000

133,015

35,677

35,677

30,867

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,031

58,871

32,379

-

6,636

6,636

6,636

6,636

10,193

35,949

35,226

16,833

4,841

-

-

-

-

19,493

-

8,814

6,645

6,495

3,286

-

881

881

-

154,862

154,862

193,577

-

-

-

-

177,526

-    

207,334

294,834

288,869

8,314

21,063

19,741

18,853

4,232

709,207

126,223

960,949

-

-

337,397

-    

202,143

160,280

-

9,434

7,112

6,951

542,030

440,553

67,070

75

53

67

89

41

40

20

849,610

136,500

357,517

129,586

41,447

77,251

1,574,931

149,720

3,316,562

1 5  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 

2022 Annual Report

56

n
o
i
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i
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d
e
s
a
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e
c
n
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28

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o
i
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P

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
           
           
      
          
           
             
           
     
      
           
           
          
          
             
             
           
       
      
   
           
          
          
             
             
           
     
      
     
           
          
          
                
             
           
     
      
           
           
          
          
             
      
           
     
     
      
           
           
          
          
             
             
           
       
           
    
           
           
    
  
           
      
   
  
     
      
           
           
     
          
             
             
           
       
    
           
           
    
    
           
        
     
     
     
    
           
           
    
    
           
        
     
     
     
 
   
           
  
  
         
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
           
   
      
          
             
             
           
     
        
           
     
      
          
                
      
           
     
     
        
     
     
      
          
                
      
           
     
     
        
     
     
      
          
                
      
           
     
     
      
           
           
    
    
             
      
   
     
     
    
           
     
    
          
           
             
           
     
    
           
     
    
      
           
      
       
     
     
    
           
     
    
      
           
      
       
     
     
      
           
           
      
      
             
             
       
       
     
    
   
   
  
    
           
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

1. Other amounts, where applicable, includes the cost to the Company of providing time off in lieu, annual leave, long service leave, fringe benefits and any other 
non-cash benefit.  
2. The fair value of performance rights was calculated by an independent expert and allocated to each reporting period starting from the grant date to vesting 
date. 
3. The fair value of the options is calculated using a Black-Scholes valuation model and allocated to each reporting period starting from grant date to vesting 
date. 
4. Mr Ottaviano commenced as CEO on 1 May 2021 and Managing Director on 5 May 2021. 
5. Mr Richards resigned 24 November 2021. Amounts above do not include unused leave entitlements of $74,535 transferred by way of payment to Minerals 
260 Ltd. 
6.  Mr  Cipriano  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  the  Company  to  provide  corporate,  financial  advisory  and  general  support  services  through  a 
consultancy agreement (as disclosed to ASX on 12 May 2021). Amounts are billed on normal market rates for such consultancy services are due and payable 
under normal payment terms. The consultancy agreement was terminated on 31 December 2021. 
7. Mr Chadwick resigned 4 July 2022. Up until retirement he received Directors’ fees and consulting fees via a consultancy agreement with the Company. Amounts 
were billed based on normal market rates for such consultancy services and were due and payable under normal payment terms. 
8. Ms Morris appointed 24 November 2021. 
9. Mr McLeay appointed 3 May 2022. 
10. The Company have determined that Mr McGhie is no longer a KMP effective from 1 July 2021. He was appointed Company Secretary on 5 May 2021

(f) Key Management Personnel Shareholdings 

The relevant interest of each of the key management personnel in the share capital of the Company was: 

Balance

1 July 2021

Held at 
Commencement 
Date

Exercise of 
Options

Net 
Acquisitions/ 
(Disposals) (1)

Held at 
Resignation 
Date

Balance

30 June 2022

No. Shares

  328,515,585 
    29,767,515 
    16,531,343 
    10,797,636 

                     -                        24,695 
                     -                     160,000 

                              -                         -                 18,181 
                       -   
                              -                         -   
                              -         2,000,000 
                       -   
                              -         1,250,000        (2,000,000)
                     -                 41,515 
                       -   
                     -   

Non-Executive Directors
T Goyder
C Williams
A Cipriano
S Chadwick(3)
J Morris (4)
S McLeay(5)
Executives
                       -         1,624,692 
T Ottaviano
D Richards (2)
                     -   
                       -         5,318,079 
A Smits 
                       -         1,618,325 
C Hasson 
                     -   
                       -   
C McGhie
1. Acquisitions and disposals refer to shares purchased and sold on the open market or via participation in the Company’s capital raisings that have taken place 
during the year. 
2. Mr Richards resigned 24 November 2021. 
3. Mr Chadwick resigned 4 July 2022. 
4. Ms Morris appointed 24 November 2021. 
5. Mr McLeay appointed 3 May 2022. 

                              -         1,624,692 
                              -         3,975,000        (1,140,000)
                              -         6,185,116        (1,640,000)
 -        1,818,325            (436,126)

                       -     328,533,766 
                       -       29,767,515 
                       -       18,531,343 
                       -       10,047,636 
                       -               66,210 
                       -             160,000 

                     -   
    19,826,067 
          772,963 
          236,126 
                     -   

                              -                         -   

      22,661,067 

                       -   

                       -   

(g) Share-Based Payments 

Directors,  executives,  key  employees  and  consultants  may  be  eligible  to  participate  in  equity-based  compensation  via  the 
Employee Securities Incentive Plan. 

Options 

Under the terms and conditions of the Plan, options issued allow the holder the right to subscribe to one fully paid ordinary 
share. Any option not exercised before expiry will lapse on the expiry date. 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in the options and the holders will not be entitled to participate in 
new issues of capital offered to shareholders during the currency of the options. All shares allotted upon the exercise of options 
will rank pari passu in all respect with other shares. 

1 6  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
57
Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Options over Equity Instruments granted as Compensation Instruments 

Details of unlisted options over ordinary shares that were granted as compensation to each KMP during the year: 

No. Options 

Fair Value 
$ 

Exercise Price 
$ 

Expiry Date  No. Options Vested 

during the year  

J Morris 

500,000 

389,149 

$2.45 

23-Nov-24 

500,000 

The options have been valued using the Black-Scholes option valuation method and the following table lists the inputs to the 
model: 

Option Class: 
Grant date 
Dividend yield  
Expected volatility  
Risk-free interest rate  
Expected life of options (years) 
Exercise price  
Grant date share price  
Vesting date 
Expiry date 
Number 
Fair value at grant date 

Director 
O24 
24 Nov-21 
Nil 
78% 
0.99% 
3 
$2.45 
$1.805 
24-Nov-21 
23-Nov-24 
500,000 
$0.778 

The below table shows a reconciliation of the number of options held by each KMP during the year: 

y
l
u
J
1
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

1
2
0
2

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

s
a
d
e
t
n
a
r
G

No. 

No. 

e
t
a
D
t
n
a
r
G

2022 

d
e
s
i
c
r
e
x
E
s
n
o
i
t
p
O

No. 

i

r
e
p
d
a
p
t
n
u
o
m
A

e
r
a
h
s

f
o
e
t
a
D
t
a
d
e
H

l

n
o
i
t
a
n
g
i
s
e
R

No. 

e
n
u
J
0
3
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

2
2
0
2

No. 

l

d
e
H
–
d
e
t
s
e
V

% 

Non-Executive Directors 

T Goyder 

C Williams 

A Cipriano 

S Chadwick (2) 

J Morris (3) 

S McLeay (4) 

Executives 

T Ottaviano  

D Richards (1)(5) 

A Smits (6) 

C Hasson (7) 

- 

1,000,000 

3,000,000 

1,250,000 

- 

- 

7,500,000 

5,000,000 

10,000,000 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,000,000) 

(1,250,000) 

$0.15 

$0.30 

500,000 

24-Nov-21 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,500,000) 

(5,000,000) 

$0.50 

$0.15 

(6,666,666) 

$0.1122 

(2,000,000) 

$0.15 

1. Mr Richards resigned 24 November 2021. 
2. Mr Chadwick resigned 4 July 2022. 
3. Ms Morris appointed 24 November 2021. 
4. Mr McLeay appointed 3 May 2022. 
5. Exercised 2,000,000 options under the cashless exercise facility available under the Plan 
6. Exercised 3,333,333 options under the cashless exercise facility available under the Plan 
7. Exercised 1,000,000 options under the cashless exercise facility available under the Plan  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

- 

500,000 

100% 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

50% 

- 

3,333,334 

2,000,000 

- 

100% 

100% 

1 7  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 

2022 Annual Report

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Vesting of Options in FY2022 

During the year the following KMP options vested: 

Grant Date 

No. Options Vested 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

T Ottaviano 

J Morris 

A Smits 

C Hasson 

10-Feb-21 

24-Nov-21 

16-Mar-20 

6-Nov-19 

2,500,000 

500,000 

3,333,334 

1,000,000 

C Hasson 
The options had no performance conditions other than service periods. 

5-Jun-20 

666,667 

1-May-22 

24-Nov-21 

16-Mar-22 

6-Nov-21 

4-Jun-22 

9-Feb-23 

23-Nov-24 

16-Mar-23 

28-Nov-22 

4-Jun-23 

Performance Rights 

During the year no performance rights were issued to KMP or employees. At 30 June 2022, 5,324,879 performance rights with 
a nil exercise price were on issue to KMP. The performance rights are subject to criteria (including market, non-market based 
and employment status conditions) which is required to be met, subject to Board discretion, before vesting, at the discretion of 
the Board. 

The below table shows a reconciliation of the number of performance rights held by each KMP during the year: 

2022 

Executives 

T Ottaviano 

A Smits 

C Hasson 

y
l
u
J
1
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

1
2
0
2

s
a
d
e
t
n
a
r
G

I
T
S
-
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

s
a
d
e
t
n
a
r
G

I
T
L

-
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

Number 

s
t
h
g
i
R
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

d
e
s
i
c
r
e
x
E

e
n
u
J
0
3
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

2
2
0
2

4,075,466 

712,385 

537,028 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,075,466 

712,385 

537,028 

Vesting of Rights in FY2022 and Expiry Dates 

FY2022 Sign-on Performance Rights 

On 1 July 2022, 1,250,000 sign-on performance rights issued 4 May 2021, vested. The performance rights were issued to Mr 
Ottaviano the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer when he commenced with the Company as a sign-on incentive. 
The performance rights vest for nil consideration. The remaining 1,250,000 performance rights (expiring 1 July 2024) vest on 
continued employment until 1 July 2023 for nil consideration. 

STI Performance Rights – FY2022 Measurement 

706,219 STI performance rights (expiring 30 June 2023) issued to KMP in May 2021 had a measurement date of 30 June 2022 
with vesting subject to Board approval upon an assessment of the non-market conditions outlined below. In August 2022, the 
Board assessed the performance against the criteria and determined that the performance conditions had been achieved and 
awarded 100% vesting of the performance rights. The rights vested for nil consideration. 

1 8  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
59
Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance 
Conditions 
Category 

ESG and 
Health and 
Safety 
Objectives 

Performance Conditions Will Be Assessed 
Against Board Criteria Relating To: 

(i)  No material incidents resulting in loss of 

access or commercial delays; 

(ii)  Zero fatalities; 
(iii)  Lost time injury frequency rates; 
(iv)  No material environmental incidents; 

and 

(v)  Mining Cooperation Agreements. 
In the event there is one or more breaches of 
assessed objectives, Board discretion will be 
applied to reduce the allocation of any 
incentive commensurate with the nature and 
severity of any breach. 

Project Study 
Advancements 

(i)  Kathleen Valley DFS against Board 

criteria; 

(ii)  Advancement of Kathleen Valley 
Engineering and Design; and 

(iii)  ESG targets. 
Board discretion to be applied in allocating 
the incentive. 

Max 
Percentage 
Upon 
Vesting 

15% 

25% 

Commercial 
Achievements 

(i)  Offtake arrangements; 
(ii)  Downstream opportunities; and 
(iii)  Project funding. 

Board discretion to be applied in allocating 
the incentive. 

35% 

Shareholder 
Return 
Milestones 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) will be 
assessed on a both an Absolute and Relative 
basis. 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR) - 
12.5% Allocation 
• 
• 

0% allocation, if Absolute TSR <20%  

Pro-rata allocation, if Absolute TSR 
between 20% - 50% 
100%, allocation if Absolute TSR >50% 

• 

12.5% 

Directors’ Report

Vesting Outcome 

The  Board  assessed  the  ESG,  health  and 
safety outcomes and determined:  
(i)  No material incidents resulting in loss 
of access or commercial delays; 

(ii)  Zero fatalities; 
(iii)  Zero Lost time injury frequency rates; 
(iv)  No material environmental incidents; 

and 

(v)  Mining Cooperation Agreements 

executed. 

Based on this assessment, it was assessed 
that the maximum award weighting of 15% 
was achieved. 

The Board assessed the Project Study 
Advancement outcomes and determined: 
(i)  Kathleen  Valley  DFS  was  delivered 
with  strong  credentials  and  within 
Board criteria; 

(ii)  Kathleen  Valley  Engineering  and 
to  permit 

Design  well  advanced 
development to commence; and 

(iii)  Strong ESG targets established. 
Based on this assessment, it was assessed 
that the maximum award weighting of 25% 
was achieved. 
The Board assessed the Commercial 
outcomes and determined: 
(i)  High quality offtake arrangements 

executed; 

(ii)  Commenced downstream 
considerations; and 
(iii)  Project funding secured. 
Based on this assessment, it was assessed 
that the maximum award weighting of 35% 
was achieved. 
The  Absolute  TSR  objective  is  tested  by 
Company’s 
measuring 
TSR 
the  performance 
performance  over 
measurement 
against 
predetermined targets set by the Board. On 
30 June 2022, the absolute TSR portion of 
the  2022  STI  award  was  tested.  The 
Company achieved a TSR of 188%, resulting 
in the maximum award weighting of 12.5% 
being achieved. 

period 

the 

1 9  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 

2022 Annual Report

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Performance 
Conditions 
Category 

Performance Conditions Will Be Assessed 
Against Board Criteria Relating To: 

Relative Total Shareholder Return* (TSR) - 
12.5% Allocation 
• 
• 

Below 50th percentile, 0% allocation 
Between 50th and 75th percentile, 
pro-rata allocation 

•  At or above 75th percentile, 100% of 

allocation 

TSR measurement period is between 1 May 
2021 and 30 June 2022 using 20 day-VWAP. 

*relative to a comparator group of companies 

Max 
Percentage 
Upon 
Vesting 

12.5% 

Vesting Outcome 

The  Relative  TSR  measure  compares  the 
Company’s  TSR  against  that  of  companies 
selected  at 
in  a  peer  group 
the 
the  performance 
commencement  of 
measurement period. On 30 June 2022, the 
relative TSR portion of the 2021 STI award 
was  tested.  The  Company  was  ranked  at 
the  76th  percentile,  resulting 
in  the 
maximum award weighting of 12.5% being 
achieved.  

LTI Performance Rights 
2,118,660 LTI performance rights issued to KMP in May 2021 with an expiry of 30 June 2025 have a measurement date of 30 
June 2024 with vesting to occur for nil consideration based upon an assessment of the non-market conditions outlined below, 
subject to Board discretion. 

Performance 
Conditions 
Category 

ESG and 
Health and 
Safety 
Milestones 

Performance Conditions Will Be Assessed Against Board Criteria Relating To: 

(i)  Permits and licences for commencement of Kathleen Valley operation; 
(ii)  Lost time injury frequency rates; and 
(iii)  ESG objectives. 

In the event there is one or more breaches of the stated objectives, the Board will 
exercise its discretion to reduce the allocation of any incentive commensurate with the 
nature and severity of any breach.  

Strategic and 
Commercial 
Achievements 

(i)  Offtake arrangements; 
(ii)  Downstream opportunities; 
(iii)  Project funding; and 
(iv)  Project advancement. 

Board discretion to be applied in allocating this incentive. 

Shareholder 
Return 
Milestones 

0%, if Absolute TSR <50%  
Pro-rata, if Absolute TSR between 50% - 100% 
100% allocation, if Absolute TSR >100% 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) will be assessed on both an Absolute and Relative basis. 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR) - 25% Allocation 
• 
• 
• 
Relative Total Shareholder Return* (TSR) - 25% Allocation 
• 
• 
• 
TSR measurement period is between 1 May 2021 and 30 June 2024 using 20 day-
VWAP.  
*Relative to a comparator group of companies. 

Below 50th percentile, 0% allocation 
Between 50th and 75th percentile, pro-rata, allocation 
At or above 75th percentile, 100% of allocation 

Max 
Percentage 
Upon Vesting 

15% 

35% 

 50% 

2 0  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
Liontown Resources

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Equity Incentives affecting Current and Future Remuneration  

Details of vesting profiles of unlisted options and performance rights held by each KMP of the Group during the year ended 30 
June 2022 are detailed below: 

Directors’ Report

No. 
Instruments 

Grant Date  % Vested In 
Year 

% Forfeited 
in Year 

Financial 
Vesting Year  

J Morris 

T Ottaviano 

T Ottaviano 

T Ottaviano 

T Ottaviano 

A Smits 

A Smits 

A Smits 

C Hasson  

C Hasson 

C Hasson 

Instrument 

Options 

Options 

500,000 

24-Nov-21 

5,000,000 

10-Feb-21 

100% 

50% 

Performance Rights 

2,500,000 

4-May-21 

Performance Rights 

393,866 

4-May-21 

Performance Rights 

1,181,600 

4-May-21 

- 

- 

- 

Options 

3,333,334 

16-Mar-20 

100% 

Performance Rights 

178,096 

4-May-21 

Performance Rights 

534,289 

4-May-21 

- 

- 

Options 

666,667 

5-Jun-20 

100% 

Performance Rights 

134,257 

4-May-21 

Performance Rights 

402,771 

4-May-21 

- 

- 

- 

2022 

-  2022 and 2023 

-  2023 and 2024 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2023 

2025 

2022 

2023 

2025 

2022 

2023 

2025 

(h) Employment Contracts 

Remuneration arrangements for executives are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are provided 
below. 

Name  

Employment Contract  
Duration 

T Ottaviano 

Unlimited 

A Smits 

C Hasson 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

Notice Period 

Termination Provisions 

6 months by the Company 
and employee 

3 months by the Company 
and employee 
3 months by the Company 
and employee 

12 months in the event of a change of 
control event 
6 months in the event of a material change 
6 months in the event of a material change 

6 months in the event of a material change 

(i) Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Several key management persons, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or 
significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

A number of these entities transacted with the Group during the reporting period. The terms and conditions of the transactions 
with management persons and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably 
be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-Director related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

The  Group  received  database  administrative  services  and  field  services  from  related  parties  to  the  Technical  Director,  Mr 
Richards. These services were provided on arm’s length commercial terms. The total value of these services was $41,063 (2021: 
$120,566) and the amount unpaid as at 30 June 2022 was nil (2021: $1,552). 

Mr Chadwick provided general metallurgical and technical advisory services to the Company through a consultancy agreement. 
There is no fixed remuneration component under the consultancy agreement for these services and those services are provided 
on an “as required basis” at a rate of $2,000 per day. Either party may terminate the agreement by providing one month’s 
notice. Consultancy fees are due and payable under normal payment terms. For the reporting period, the amount incurred was 
$56,000 (2021: $49,000) and the amount unpaid as at 30 June 2022 was $5,000 (2021:$19,000). 

Mr Cipriano provides corporate, financial advisory services and general support services to the Company through a consultancy 
agreement (as disclosed to ASX on 12 May 2021). There is no fixed remuneration component under the consultancy agreement 
for  these  services  and  those  services  are  provided  on  an  “as  required  basis”  at  a  rate  of  $2,500  per  day.  Either  party  may 
terminate the agreement by providing one month’s notice. Consultancy fees are due and payable under normal payment terms. 

2 1  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 

2022 Annual Report

62

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

The consultancy arrangement was terminated effective on 31 December 2021. For the reporting period the amount incurred 
was $147,500 (2021: $87,500) and the amount unpaid as at 30 June 2022 was nil (2021: $22,500). 

Mr McLeay is the Managing Director of mining consulting company Entech Pty Ltd. The Company used the services of Entech 
Pty Ltd prior to the appointment Mr McLeay becoming non-executive director and the Company continues to use Entech Pty 
Ltd for mining consulting services, as required. During the reporting period and since Mr McLeay’s appointment, the amount 
incurred and unpaid as at 30 June 2022 was $1,040. 

End of the Audited Remuneration Report. 

17. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 66 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2022. 

18. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Directors of the Group support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising the need for the highest 
standard of corporate behaviour and accountability.  

Please refer to the Company website at http://www.ltresources.com.au/corporate-governance. 

This report is made with a resolution of the Directors: 

Antonino Ottaviano 
Managing Director 

Dated at Perth the 29th day of September 2022 

2 2  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
63
Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022 Annual Report

64

10.

Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Liontown Resources Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2022 

D I Buckley 
Partner 

2022 Annual Report

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.

Financial 
Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
Consolidated Statement of Profit 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Other income 
Gain on demerger 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed 
Corporate administrative expenses 
Share based payments 

Profit/(loss) before financing and tax 

Note 

5(a) 
5(a), 15 
5(d) 
5(b) 
8  

2022  

$'000 

2021  

$'000 

1,314 
90,960 
(38,686) 
(10,369) 
(3,156) 

40,063 

600  
 -  
(7,105) 
 (2,339) 
(2,234) 

 (11,078) 

Net financing income 

5(e) 

1,284 

19  

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

41,347 

 (11,059) 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

6  

(492) 

492  

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

40,855 

 (10,567) 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income Items that will not be reclassified 
to profit or loss 

Net (loss)/gain on fair value of financial assets, net of tax 

16 

(1,268) 

1,148  

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to owners 
of the Company 

39,587 

(9,419) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (dollars per share) 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (dollars per share) 

7 
7 

 $0.020  
 $0.020  

 ($0.006) 
 ($0.006) 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

2 4  |   C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E ME N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S   A N D   O T H E R   C O MP R E H E N S I V E   I N C O ME 

2022 Annual Report

68

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Lease liabilities 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 

Total equity 

Note 

2022  

$'000 

2021  

$'000 

9 
10 

10 
11 
12 

13 
14 

14 

15 

16 

453,076  
1,438 

454,514 

558  
26,985 
5,001  

32,544 

12,545  
286  

12,831  

2,317  
242  
- 

2,559  

487,058 

15,390  

19,464 
 297  
178  

19,939 

18  
53  
201  

272  

 1,629  
193  
49  

1,871  

5  
27  
 -  

32  

20,211 

1,903  

466,847 

13,487  

576,219  
(112,683) 
3,311  

466,847 

77,922  
(68,469) 
4,034  

13,487  

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

2 5  |   C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E ME N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N 

Liontown Resources

69

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Issued capital
$'000

Accumulated 
losses
$'000

Share based 
payments 
reserve 
$'000

Investment 
revaluation 
reserve
$'000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$'000

Total equity
$'000

As at 1 July 2021

77,922

(68,469)

2,747

1,148

139

13,487

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive profit for 
the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Issue of shares (net of costs)
Share-based payments
Transfer between equity items
Demerger of Minerals 260 Ltd
As at 30 June 2022

-
-
-

40,855
-
40,855

-
-
-

-
(1,268)
(1,268)

501,577
820
-
(4,100)
576,219

-
-
1,791
(86,860)
(112,683)

-
2,336
(1,791)
-
3,292

-
-
-
-
(120)

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
139

40,855
(1,268)
39,587

501,577
3,156
-
(90,960)
466,847

Issued Capital
$'000

Accumulated 
Losses
$'000

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
$'000

Investment 
Revaluation 
Reserve
$'000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$'000

Total Equity
$'000

As at 1 July 2020

63,219

(58,996)

2,157

-

139

6,519

Loss for the period
Other Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Issue of shares (net of costs)
Share-based payments
Transfer between equity items
As at 30 June 2021

-
-
-

(10,567)
-
(10,567)

-
-
-

14,153
-
550
77,922

-
-
1,094
(68,469)

-
2,234
(1,644)
2,747

-
1,148
1,148

-
-
-
1,148

-
-
-

(10,567)
1,148
(9,419)

-
-
-
139

14,153
2,234
-
13,487

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

2 6  |   C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E ME N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y 

2022 Annual Report

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
             
           
              
               
              
                     
               
                    
                       
                    
              
                     
                          
                    
            
                    
               
                     
               
                    
            
                    
              
        
                          
                    
                       
                    
           
                
                          
           
                       
                    
                
                     
                 
          
                       
                    
                         
           
             
                    
                       
                    
            
        
           
           
                
               
           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
          
             
           
                  
               
                
                     
             
                    
                       
                    
            
                     
                          
                    
              
                    
                
                     
             
                    
              
                    
               
          
              
           
                
                
                 
          
                         
          
             
           
              
               
              
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Interest received
Government grants and incentives
Acquisition of royalty rights
Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from the sale of exploration and evaluation tenements
Payments for plant and equipment
Minerals 260 demerger and IPO costs
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Payment for share issue costs
Repayment of lease liabilities
Interest paid
Net cash from financing activities

Note

2022 

$'000

2021 

$'000

                      (8,403)                       (2,076)
                      (9,136)                       (6,563)
                           783                                27 
                           389 
                                 - 
                    (30,250)
 - 
                    (47,006)                       (8,223)

9 

                                 - 
                        1,500 
                    (13,274)                             (93)
                                 - 
                          (680)
                        1,407 
                    (13,954)

                   516,895                        14,772 
                    (15,319)                           (619)
                            (68)                             (41)
                            (17)                               (9)
                   501,491                        14,103 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

                        7,287 
                   440,531 
                                 - 
                                 - 
                      12,545 
                        5,258 
                   453,076                        12,545 

9 

The consolidated statement of cash flows to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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Contents of the Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

Note 1: Corporate information 

Note 2: Reporting entity 

Note 3: Basis of preparation 

PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR 

Note 4: Segment reporting 

Note 5: Other income and expenses 

Note 6: Income tax 

Note 7: Earnings/(loss) per share 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Note 8: Share-based payments 

ASSETS 

Note 9: Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 10: Trade and other receivables, Financial assets 

Note 11: Property, plant and equipment 

Note 12: Other assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Note 13: Trade and other payables 

Note 14: Employee benefits 

Note 15: Capital and capital management 

Note 16: Reserves 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Note 17: Financial instruments  

GROUP COMPOSITION 

Note 18: List of subsidiaries 

Note 19: Parent entity information 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Note 20: Contingent assets and liabilities 

Note 21: Remuneration of auditors 

Note 22: Commitments 

Note 23: Related party transactions  

Note 24: Events occurring after the reporting period 

2022 Annual Report

72

 
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
This  section  of  the  financial  report  sets  out  the  Group’s  (being  Liontown  Resources  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities) 
accounting policies that relate to the Consolidated Financial Statements as a whole. Where an accounting policy is specific to 
one note, the policy is described in the note to which it relates. 

The notes include information which is required to understand the Financial Statements and is material and relevant to the 
operations and the financial position and performance of the Group. 

Information is considered relevant and material if: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

The amount is significant due to its size or nature 
The amount is important in understanding the results of the Group 
It helps to explain the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business 
It relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance. 

1. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial report of Liontown Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 was authorised for issue on 
28 September 2022. 

Liontown Resources Limited (the ‘Company’ or ‘Liontown’) is a for-profit company limited by shares, whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company and most of its subsidiaries were incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Refer to note 18 for details of subsidiaries and country of incorporation. The registered office and principal place of 
business of the Company is Level 2, 1292 Hay Street, West Perth, WA 6005. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities are disclosed in the Directors’ Report. 

2. 

REPORTING ENTITY 

The Financial Statements are for the Group consisting of Liontown Resources Limited and its subsidiaries. A list of the Group’s 
subsidiaries is provided at note 18. 

3. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These general purpose Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, which 
include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (‘AIFRS’). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the 
financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

These Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where certain financial assets and 
liabilities are required to be measured at fair value. 

All  amounts  have  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand,  unless  otherwise  stated,  in  accordance  with  ASIC  Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and Instrument 2022/519. 

(a) Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to  the 
Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  transferred  asset. 
Accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

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73

Liontown Resources

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Any non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of 
financial position respectively. 

(b) Significant accounting judgements and key estimates 

The preparation of a financial report requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. 

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Key estimates and assumptions may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain 
assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period. 

Judgement and estimates that are material to the financial report are found in the following sections: 

Other income (note 5) 
Share based payments (note 8) 
Property, plant and equipment (note 11)  - judgements in assessing the viability and timing of assets for capitalisation 

- fair value recognition on the gain on demerger of Minerals 260 Ltd 
- measurement of share based payment transactions 

Employee benefits (note 14) 
Rehabilitation liability 

(c) Functional currency translation 

- judgements in relation to lease extension options 
- measurement of long service leave provisions 
- measurement of mine closure provisions 

The  functional  currency  of  the  Company  is  Australian  dollars  and  the  functional  currency  of  the  controlled  entity  based  in 
Tanzania is United States dollars (US$). The presentation currency of the Group is Australian dollars. 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  Group’s  functional  currency  at  exchange  rates  at  the  date  of  the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency spot 
rates of exchange at the reporting date. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at exchange 
rates at the date of the initial transaction. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  in  foreign  currency  translation 
reserve (translation reserve) in equity upon translation to presentation currency. 

On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred  cumulative  amount  recognised  in  equity  relating  to  that  foreign  operation  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

(d) Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (‘GST’), except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the Australia Taxation Office (ATO) is included as a current asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the consolidated statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows. 

(e) Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2022, the Directors have reviewed the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB that are relevant to the Group and effective for the current annual reporting period. It has been determined that there is 
no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Group. 

Standards and Interpretations on issue not yet effective 

Several accounting standards and interpretations have been issued and will be applicable in future periods. While these remain 
subject  to  ongoing  assessment,  no  significant  impacts  have  been  identified  to  date.  The  Group  has  not  early  adopted  the 
following standards and interpretations:  

•  AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018-2020 and Other Amendments 

– effective date 1 January 2022; 

•  AASB 2020-1 and AASB 2020-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or 

Non-current – effective date 1 January 2023; 

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2022 Annual Report

74

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

•  AASB  2021-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure  of  Accounting  Policies  and  Definition  of 

Accounting Estimates – effective date 1 January 2023; 

•  AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from 

a Single Transaction – effective date 1 January 2023; 

•  AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between Investor and its 

Associate or Joint Venture – effective date 1 January 2025. 

(f) Going concern 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlements of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR 
This section provides additional information about those individual line items in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the entity. 

4. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has one reportable operating segment which is exploration and development of minerals in Western Australia. The 
Group’s operating segment has been determined with regard to information and reporting provided to the Group’s decision 
makers which are used to make strategic decisions regarding the Group’s resources. The Managing Director is considered to be 
the chief decision maker. Reports to the Managing Director and the Board are based upon the Group as one segment and the 
financial results of this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

5. 

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES 

(a) Other income and gain on demerger 

Other income 
Gain on demerger 1 

1. Fair value gain on demerger of Minerals 260 Limited (refer note 15). 

Accounting policy 

2022 
$’000 
1,314 
90,960 
92,274 

Other income is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

(b) Corporate and administration expenses 

Administration and general costs 
Business development costs 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Personnel expenses (5(c)) 
Minerals 260 demerger and IPO costs 

2022 
$’000 

3,446 
2,017 
226 
4,000 
680 
10,369 

2021 
$’000 
600 
- 
600 

2021 
$’000 

1,235 
- 
83 
1,021 
- 
2,339 

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75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(c) Personnel expenses 

Directors’ fees, employee wages and salaries 
Other associated personnel expenses 
Leave entitlements 

(d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration Expenditure  
Kathleen Valley, WA 
Buldania, WA 
Other (1) 

Feasibility Studies and evaluation 
Kathleen Valley, WA – Pre-feasibility and other evaluation 
Kathleen Valley, WA – Definitive Feasibility Study and other evaluation 

Royalty Acquisition (2) 

2022 
$’000 

3,199 
608 
193 
4,000 

2022 
$’000 

3,962 
1,549 
319 
5,830 

- 
2,606 
2,606 

30,250 
38,686 

2021 
$’000 

623 
351 
47 
1,021 

2021 
$’000 

889 
367 
1,727 
2,983 

1,246 
2,876 
4,122 

- 
7,105 

1. During 1HY2022, the Company demerged the subsidiary Minerals 260 Limited which held the Moora Gold-Nickel-Copper-PGE Project, a right to earn an interest 
in the Koojan JV Project, Dingo Rocks Project and the Yalwest Project. Other includes amounts related to these projects prior to demerging. 

2.In August 2021 the Company completed an agreement to terminate the lithium royalty (that covered the majority of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project) owned 
by Ramelius Resources Ltd for $30.25M consideration in cash.  

Accounting policy 

Costs incurred in the exploration and evaluation stages of specific areas are expensed in the consolidated statement of profit 
or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  as  incurred.  All  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  including  general  permit 
activity,  geological and geophysical costs, project generation and drilling costs, are expensed as incurred. In addition, costs 
associated with acquiring interests in new exploration licences and study related costs are also expensed. Once the technical 
feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  is  demonstrable  in  respect  to  an  area  of  interest, 
development expenditure is capitalised to the consolidated statement of financial position. 

(e) Net financing income 

Interest income 
Interest expense 

Accounting policy 

2022 
$’000 

1,302 
(18) 
1,284 

2021 
$’000 

27 
(8) 
19 

Net financing costs comprise interest receivable on funds invested and the finance costs associated with the lease liabilities for 
right-of-use assets.  

Interest income is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as it accrues, 
using  the  effective  interest  method.  The  interest  expense  component  of  lease  liabilities  is  recognised  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income using the effective interest method. 

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2022 Annual Report

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6. 

INCOME TAX 

Components of income tax as follows: 

Current tax
Deferred tax
Total income tax (expense)/benefit reported in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net loss: 

Profit/(loss) before tax
Income tax benefit using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% 
(2021: 30%)
Decrease in income tax benefit due to:
Non-deductible expenses
Non-assessable income
Deferred tax assets and liabilities not recognised
Derecognition of tax assets
Previously unrecognised tax losses to offset DTL on financial assets
Income tax (expense)/benefit on loss before tax

2022
$’000
-
(492)

(492)

2022
$’000
41,347

12,404

954
(27,288)
13,930
(492)
-
(492)

2021
$’000
-
492

492

2021
$’000
(11,059)

(3,318)

675
(18)
2,661
-
492
492

Income tax in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income comprises current and deferred 
tax. Income tax is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences at balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of 
realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance date. 

In FY2021 a deferred tax asset and a deferred tax liability of $492,000 resulting from the fair-value gain recorded on financial 
assets were netted off. 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities for the Group are attributable to the following: 

Assets
Revenue losses available to offset against future taxable income
Other deferred tax assets

Liabilities
Other deferred tax liabilities

2022
$’000

16,982
11,773
28,755

(142)
(142)

2021
$’000

7,215
976
8,191

(177)
(177)

The unrecognised benefit from temporary differences on capital items amounts to $3,924,412 (2021 $389,162). 

Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised in respect of these taxable temporary differences as the entity is able to control 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

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Liontown Resources

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                
                                
                              
                               
                              
                               
                          
                        
                               
                               
                        
                                
                          
                            
                              
                                
                                
                               
                              
                               
                          
                           
                          
                            
                          
                               
                          
                            
                              
                              
                              
                              
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised. 

Liontown and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. Current and 
deferred amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. The 
Company recognises its own current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets and deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax 
consolidated Group. 

7. 

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2022 is based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 
parent entity and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial years comprised the following: 

Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders for basic earnings ($’000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue at the end of the year ('000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) on issue at the end of the 
year ('000) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (dollars per share) 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (dollars per share) 

Accounting policy 

2022 

40,855 
2,061,199 

2021 

(10,567) 
1,779,977 

2,076,969 

1,779,977 

$0.020 
$0.020 

($0.006) 
($0.006) 

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 
ordinary shares;  

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus 
element. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
This  section  of  the  notes  includes  information  that  must  be  disclosed  to  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  other 
pronouncements relating to the provision of services and remuneration of employees and consultants of the Group, but that is 
not immediately related to individual line items in the Financial Statements. 

8. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Employee securities incentives 

The Company provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions). 

The Company currently provides benefits under an Employee Securities Incentive Plan (Plan). The Plan was last approved by 
Shareholders at the 2021 AGM. 

The total expenditure recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss and comprehensive income is $3,155,518, 
(2021: $2,233,833). 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Plan,  the  Board  may  offer  equity  securities  (i.e.  options,  performance  or  service  rights)  at  no 
consideration to full-time or part-time employees (including persons engaged under a consultancy agreement) and executive 
and non-executive directors.  

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2022 Annual Report

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Options issued 

Each option entitles the holder, on exercise, to one ordinary fully paid share in the Company. There is no issue price for the 
options. The exercise price for the options is such price as determined by the Board. An option may only be exercised after that 
option has vested and any other conditions imposed by the Board on exercise are satisfied. The Board may determine the 
vesting period, if any. 

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options. There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary 
shares. Voting rights will be attached to the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. 

The following unlisted options were in place at the end of the year: 

Series 

Number 

Grant date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 
(1) 
$ 

Fair Value at 
Grant Date 
$ 

Vesting Date 

O17 
O18 
O18 
O20 
O22 
O23 
O24 

TOTAL 

 3,333,334  
 1,333,333  
 666,667  
2,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
500,000 
12,833,334 

16-Mar-20 
5-Jun-20 
5-Jun-20 
25-Nov-20 
10-Feb-21 
10-Feb-21 
24-Nov-21 

16-Mar-23 
4-Jun-23 
4-Jun-23 
25-Nov-23 
9-Feb-23 
9-Feb-24 
23-Nov-24 

 0.1101  
 0.1479  
 0.1479  
0.2979 
0.5379 
0.5779 
2.4500 

 0.0501  
 0.0692  
 0.0692  
0.1549 
0.1813 
0.2180 
0.7783 

16-Mar-22 
4-Jun-21 
4-Jun-22 
25-Nov-20 
1-May-22 
1-May-23 
24-Nov-21 

1. As a result of the Minerals 260 Demerger and as announced on 26 November 2021, the option exercise price of 12,333,334 options on issue at the date of the 
demerger was reduced by $0.0021 per option. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows: 

Outstanding at beginning of the year 
Granted during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Lapsed/expired during the period 
Adjustment to exercise price for Minerals 260 
Demerger 1 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
2022 
$ 

0.233 
2.450 
0.185 
- 

(0.002) 
0.411 
0.370 

Number of 
Options 
2022 

36,900,000 
500,000 
(24,566,666) 
- 

- 
12,833,334 
10,333,334 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
2021 
$ 

0.082 
0.464 
0.048 
0.150 

- 
0.233 
0.192 

Number of 
Options 
2021 

70,150,000 
11,000,000 
(43,500,000) 
(750,000) 

- 
36,900,000 
26,649,999 

1. As a result of the Minerals 260 Demerger and as announced on 26th November 2021, the option exercise price of 12,333,334 options on issue at the date of 
the demerger was reduced by $0.0021 per option. 

The weighted average contractual life remaining as at 30 June 2022 is 1.08 years (2021: 1.72 years). 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.778 (2021: $0.182). 

Non-market  performance  conditions  are  not  taken  into  account  in  the  grant  date  fair  value  measurement  of  the  services 
received. 

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79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The following share options were exercised during the year: 

Series 

2022 

Exercised 

Exercise Date 

O15 
O15 
O15 
O15 
O15 
O15 
O15 
O15 
O17 
O19 
O20 
O21 

TOTAL 

Number 

2,500,000 
2,300,000 
100,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,000,000 
6,666,666 
250,000 
1,250,000 
2,500,000 
24,566,666 

9-Aug-21 
16-Jul-21 
10-Sep-21 
16-Jul-21 
10-Sep-21 
20-Jul-21 
3-Aug-21 
26-Aug-21 
16-Jul-21 
11-Sep-21 
13-Sep-21 
17-Sep-21 

Share Price at 
Exercise Date 
$ 

0.790 
0.719 
1.003 
0.719 
1.003 
0.674 
0.843 
0.790 
0.719 
1.003 
1.207 
1.371 

The fair value of the options is estimated at the grant date using a Black Scholes option-pricing model considering the terms 
and conditions upon which the options were granted. Refer to the table below for weighted average inputs to the Black Scholes 
option-pricing model: 

Share price at grant date (weighted average) 
Exercise price (weighted average) 
Expected volatility (weighted average) 
Expected life (weighted average years) 
Vesting period (weighted average years) 
Expected dividends 
Risk-free interest rate (weighted average) 

2022 

$1.805 
$2.45 
78% 
3 
Nil 
Nil 
0.99% 

2021 

$0.366 
$0.460 
96% 
2.55 
0.85 
Nil 
0.10% 

Refer to the table below for inputs to the Black Scholes option-pricing model for options granted during the year: 

Series 

Grant Date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Exercise price ($) 
Grant date share price ($) 

Performance rights issued 

O24 

24-Nov-21 
 -  
78% 
0.99% 
 3  
2.45  
 1.805  

No performance rights were issued during the year. As at 30 June 2022, the 6,386,948 performance rights were on issue to 
certain  directors  and  employees  that  have  certain  objectives  required  to  be  met  (including  market,  non-market  based  and 
employment status) before they can vest. The performance rights have an expiry date and nil exercise price. The fair value of 
the performance rights are calculated as at grant date. 

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2022 Annual Report

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of the number performance rights on issue is as follows: 

30 June 2022 

Grant date 

Opening 
Balance 

Granted  

Vested  

Exercised 

Outstanding at 30 June 
2022 

Share Price 
at Date of 
grant ($) 

Unvested 

     Vested                                                            

4-May-21 
Total 

6,386,948 
6,386,948 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

6,386,948 
6,386,948 

0.4000 

- 
- 

Other share-based payments 

Shares 

During the year the Company issued 500,000 shares to a consultant of the Company as consideration for work performed. The 
fair value of the shares issued was $820,000. 

Options 

During the financial year the company issued nil (2021: nil) unlisted share options that were issued outside the Plan (Non-Plan). 

Each option entitles the holder, on exercise, to one ordinary fully paid share in the Company. There is no issue price for the 
options. The exercise price for the options is determined by the Board. An option may only be exercised after that option has 
vested and any other conditions imposed by the Board on exercise are satisfied. The Board may determine the vesting period, 
if any. 

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options. There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary 
shares. Voting rights will be attached to the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. 

There were no Non-Plan unlisted options on issue at the end of the year. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of Non-Plan options is as follows: 

Outstanding at beginning of the year 
Granted during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
2022 
$ 

Number of 
Options 
2022 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
2021 
$ 

Number of 
Options 
2021 

0.035 
- 
0.035 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
- 
(1,500,000) 
- 
- 

0.041 
- 
0.042 
0.035 
0.035 

7,900,000 
- 
(6,400,000) 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

Non-market  performance  conditions  are  not  taken  into  account  in  the  grant  date  fair  value  measurement  of  the  services 
received. 

The following Non-Plan share options were exercised during the year: 

Series 

O14 
O14 
O14 
O16 
Total 

2022 

Exercised 

Exercise Date 

Number 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
- 
1,500,000 

6-Jul-21 
29-Jul-21 
2-Aug-21 
- 

Share Price at 
Exercise Date 
$ 

0.728 
0.750 
0.812 
- 

2021 

Exercised 

Exercise Date 

Number 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
400,000 
6,400,000 

20-Oct-20 
10-Dec-20 
12-Feb-21 
29-Jan-21 

Share Price at 
Exercise Date 
$ 

0.265 
0.315 
0.445 
0.390 

3 7   |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

Liontown Resources

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Accounting policy 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and KMP and those providing similar services are measured by reference 
to the fair value of the share options or performance rights at grant date. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, account is taken of any performance conditions, conditions linked to the price of the 
shares of the Company (market conditions) and non-market conditions. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on 
the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).  

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects:  

(i) 
(ii) 

the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 
the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best 
available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being 
met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
condition. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction arising from the modification, as 
measured at the date of modification. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  and  rights  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the  computation  of 
earnings per share. 

Significant accounting judgements and key estimates  

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using a Black Scholes option-
pricing model or another appropriate valuation methodology taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
instruments were granted and the assumptions outlined in this note.  

The expected life of the share-based payments is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns 
that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which 
may also not necessarily be the actual outcome.  

The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

ASSETS 

This section provides additional information about those individual line items in the consolidated statement of financial position 
that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the entity. 

9. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 
Term deposits 
Petty cash 

2022 
$’000 

28,057 
425,018 
1 
453,076 

2021 
$’000 

12,544 
- 
1 
12,545 

3 8   |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

2022 Annual Report

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities: 

Profit/(loss) for the year 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Interest expense 
Gain on demerger, net of costs 
(Gain) from disposal of tenement 
Share-based payments 
Loss on asset disposal 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred taxes 
Increase in provisions 
Net operating cash flows 

2022 
$’000 

40,855 
226 
18 
(90,280) 
- 
3,156 
1 
(46,024) 

(1,152) 
(439) 
492 
117 
(47,006) 

2021 
$’000 

(10,567) 
83 
8 
- 
(600) 
2,234 
1 
(8,841) 

(13) 
1,076 
(492) 
47 
(8,223) 

Non-cash and financing activities 

During the year the Company made additions of $222,614 to right-of-use assets (2021: nil). 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Balance at 30 June 2021 
Acquisition of leases 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Accounting policy 

Lease Liability 
$’000 

117 
(41) 
76 
223 
(68) 
231 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which 
are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value.  The  carrying  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  considered  to 
approximate fair value. 

10.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Current – Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 

There was no expected credit loss at balance date. 

2022 
$’000 

1,112 
326 
1,438 

2021 
$’000 

176 
110 
286 

3 9   |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

Liontown Resources

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2022 

$’000 

480 
78 
558 

2021 

$’000 

2,240 
77 
2,317 

Non-current – Financial assets 

Investment in equity securities 
Other financial assets 

Accounting policy 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are measured at fair value less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade 
receivables are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 30 to 60 days. Any expected credit loss is provided for. 

The value of equity securities held as an investment are initially measured at fair value. These are assessed at reporting date to 
ensure their separate carrying values represents their holding value. Any movements (net of tax) are recorded through the 
Investment Revaluation reserve and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Investments held in Equity Securities  

The Company received 40,000,000 shares in Lachlan Star Limited (ASX: LSA) in April 2021 for the sale of the Killaloe Gold Project. 
These shares have been revalued at year end to market value, based on Lachlan Stars share price on ASX at 30 June 2022. The 
Board  views  the  shares  as  a  long-term  investment  and  have  elected  to  designate  them  as  fair  value  through  Other 
Comprehensive Income. Change to the fair value of the investment are accounted for through Other Comprehensive Income 
and the Investment Revaluation Reserve.  

The financial asset is level 1 in the fair value measurement hierarchy. 

11.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

2022 

Cos t
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value

Opening net book value
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Net book value

2021 
Cos t
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value

Opening net book value
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Net book value

Mine 
Properties
$'000

Plant and 
equipment
$'000

Right-of-use 
assets
$'000

Assets under 
construction
$'000

Total
$'000

186
-
186

-
186
-
-
186

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

661
(188)
473

181
394
(12)
(90)
473

289
(108)
181

123
93
(1)
(34)
181

369
(221)
148

61
223
-
(136)
148

146
(85)
61

110
-
-
(49)
61

26,178
-
26,178

-
26,178
-
-
26,178

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

27,394
(409)
26,985

242
26,981
(12)
(226)
26,985

435
(193)
242

233
93
(1)
(83)
242

At 30 June 2022 the Group had outstanding contractual capital commitments of $62.0 million which are expected to be settled 
prior to 30 June 2023. 

4 0  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

2022 Annual Report

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
               
                 
         
              
                     
             
                
                
                  
                    
               
                 
         
              
                     
               
                   
                
                   
                    
               
                 
         
              
                     
                
                  
                
                    
                     
                
                
                
                  
                    
               
                 
         
              
                     
               
                 
                
                   
                     
             
                  
                
                  
                     
               
                   
                
                   
                     
               
                 
                
                   
                     
                 
                  
                
                      
                     
                  
                  
                
                       
                     
                
                  
                
                    
                     
               
                   
                
                   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Accounting policy 

Mine properties 
Mine property assets include costs incurred in accessing the ore body and costs to develop the mine to the production phase 
once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mining operation has been established. Assets are stated at historical 
cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses recognised. The initial cost of an asset comprises 
of its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation and the estimate 
of the rehabilitation costs. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses 
recognised. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and costs incurred in 
bringing the asset into use. Items of plant and equipment that were initially recognised are derecognised upon disposal or when 
no future economic benefit is expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising on derecognition of the asset are included 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss when the asset is derecognised. 

Right-of-use asset 
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, 
less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of 
right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment. 

Assets under construction 
Assets under construction include the cost of developing mine property and plant and equipment assets once the technical 
feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  a  project  has  been  established.  When  construction  is  completed,  or  commercial 
production has been determined the asset is reclassified to the relevant category of property, plant and equipment. 

Development  expenditure  includes  the  direct  costs  of  construction,  pre-production  costs  and  qualifying  borrowing  costs 
incurred during the construction phase. These costs are not amortised until the asset is determined to be available for use. The 
carrying value is assessed for impairment whenever the facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset 
may exceed the recoverable amount. 

12.  OTHER ASSETS 

Borrowing costs 

2022 
$’000 

5,001 

2021 
$’000 

- 

Borrowing transaction costs relate to the $300 million debt facility the Company executed in late June 2022 with the Ford Motor 
Company. The facility is subject to ordinary conditions precedent which are within the Company’s control. The facility was not 
available for use as at 30 June 2022. When the facility funding is drawn down the borrowing costs will be transferred to offset 
borrowings liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position and amortised over the life of the debt facility. 

Accounting policy 

Borrowings are initially measured at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
these liabilities are measured and amortised at cost using the effective interest method. 

4 1  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

Liontown Resources

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

13.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Other payables 

Accounting policy 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2022 
$’000 

403 
18,857 
204 
19,464 

2021 
$’000 

585 
972 
72 
1,629 

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Trade and other 
payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

14.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Current 
Annual leave 
Provision for long service leave 
Other accrued employee entitlements 

Non-Current 
Provision for long service leave 

Accounting policy 

2022 
$’000 

292 
- 
5 
297 

18 
18 

2021 
$’000 

116 
63 
14 
193 

5 
5 

Liabilities for employee benefits for annual leave and other current entitlements represent present obligations resulting from 
employees' services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary 
rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date, including related on-costs. 

The Group’s obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits such as long service leave is the amount of future benefit that 
employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its 
present value using corresponding government bond yields as a discount rate. 

15.  CAPITAL AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Ordinary shares on issue: 

On issue at the beginning of the year 
Rights issues and placements (1) (2) (3) 
Issue of shares for unlisted options (4) 
Issue of shares (share purchase plan) (5) 
Issue of shares for service rights 
Issue of shares for consulting services (6) 
Less reduction in share capital (7) 
Less share issue costs 
Movement during the year 

On issue at the end of the year 

2022 

2021 

No. (‘000) 

$’000 

No. (‘000) 

$’000 

1,819,110 
341,147 
23,648 
7,820 
- 
500 
- 
- 
373,115 

2,192,225 

77,922 
501,999 
1,993 
12,903 
- 
820 
(4,100) 
(15,318) 
498,297 

576,219 

1,711,285 
54,348 
49,642 
- 
3,835 
- 
- 
- 
107,825 
1,819,110 

63,219 
12,500 
2,272 
- 
550 
- 
- 
(619) 
14,703 
77,922 

4 2  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

2022 Annual Report

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. In November 2020, the Company completed a placement to raise $12.5 million by issuing 54,347,826 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.23 per 
share. 
2. On 22 July 2021, the Company completed a placement to raise $52 million (before costs) by issuing 68,420,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.76 per share. 
3. On 7 December 2021, the Company completed a placement to raise $450 million (before costs) by issuing 272,727,273 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue 
price of $1.65 per share. 
4. In FY2022, 12,091,666 options were exercised on a cashless basis for 9,673,401 ordinary shares. In FY2021, 3,000,000 options were exercise on a cashless basis 
for 2,742,394 ordinary shares. 

5. On 4 February 2022, the Company completed a Share Purchase Plan to raise $12.9 million by issuing 7,819,543 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$1.65 per share. 
6.The shares were recognised as share-based payments and were expensed during the year. 

7. Refer to the note below and the announcement dated 26 November 2021 for further information regarding reduction in share capital in relation to the demerger 
of Minerals 260 Limited.  

Demerger of Minerals 260 Limited 
On 1 October 2021, by way of an in-specie distribution, the Company completed the demerger of Minerals 260 Limited (a wholly 
owned subsidiary). The demerger was undertaken to divest the non-lithium exploration assets in Western Australia. Projects 
divested include Moora, Koojan JV, Dingo Rocks and Yalwest. 

The fair value of Minerals 260 at the date of demerger was determined to be of $90.96 million calculated using the volume 
weighted average price (VWAP) of Mineral 260s’ shares as traded on the ASX over the first five trading days after the IPO date 
($0.5685) multiplied by the number of Mineral 260s’ shares on initial listing (160,000,000). The demerger has no tax impact for 
the Group and the demerged assets were carried at zero value resulting in the fair value being equal to the gain on demerger. 

The demerger distribution is accounted for as a reduction in equity, split between a reduction in share capital of $4.10 million 
and a reduction in accumulated losses (Demerger Dividend) of $86.86 million. The amount treated as a reduction in share capital 
has been calculated by reference to the market value of Mineral 260 Limited’s shares and the market value of the Company’s 
shares post demerger. The difference between the fair value and the capital reduction amount is the Demerger Dividend. 

Refer to the announcement dated 26 November 2021 for further information regarding the Australian Tax Office Class Ruling 
2021/81 and reduction in share capital in relation to the demerger of Minerals 260 Limited. 

Accounting policy 

Issued share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs arising 
on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised, net of tax, directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares 
held.  

On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote and upon 
a poll, each share is entitled to one vote. 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to 
shareholders. 

16.  RESERVES 

Share-based payments reserve 
Investment revaluation reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Total Reserves 

Share-based payment reserve 

2022 
$’000 

3,292 
(120) 
139 

3,311 

2021 
$’000 

2,747 
1,148 
139 

4,034 

The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part 
of their remuneration and other parties as part of their compensation for services. Refer to note 8 for further details of share-
based payment plans. 

4 3  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

Liontown Resources

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2022 
$ 

2,747 
2,336 
(1,791) 
3,292 

2021 
$ 

2,157 
2,234 
(1,644) 
2,747 

Balance at beginning of the financial year 
Share-based payments 
Transfers to Accumulated Losses and Share Capital 

Investment revaluation reserve  

The investment revaluation reserve is used to record the value of financial assets held at balance date. Refer to note 10 for 
further details. 

Balance at beginning of the financial year 
Fair value movement on revaluation of financial assets 
Tax effect on investment revaluations and disposals 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

2022 
$’000 

1,148 
(1,760) 
492 
(120) 

2021 
$’000 

- 
1,640 
(492) 
1,148 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record the exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

(a) Capital risk management 

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital, reserves and 
accumulated losses as disclosed in notes 15 and 16, and in the consolidated statement of financial position. A $300 million debt 
facility was executed in late June 2022 with the Ford Motor Company. While the facility was not available for use as at 30 June 
2022, it will form part of the Company’s capital structure for funding the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project development.  

The Board reviews the capital structure on a regular basis and considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each 
class of capital. The Group will balance its overall capital structure through new share issues as well as the issue or refinancing 
of debt (where appropriate), if the need arises. 

(b) Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and interest 
rates will affect the Group’s income or value of its holdings of financial instruments. 

The Group currently has exposure to both equity price risk and interest rate risk. As part of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project 
development and operations, the Company will have exposure to commodity price risk. The Board reviews the exposure to 
these risks on a regular basis to ensure that the Group is not adversely affected by movements in these exposures.  

(c) Foreign exchange rate risk 

The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  hence  has  exposure  to  exchange  rate 
fluctuations. The Group does not currently hedge this exposure. The Group currently has no significant exposure to foreign 
exchange rates. 

The  Board  reviews  the  exposure  to  these  risks  on  a  regular  basis  to  ensure  that  the  Group  is  not  adversely  affected  by 
movements in these exposures. 

4 4  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

2022 Annual Report

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(d) Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in deposit or borrowing rates either affects the consolidated entity’s income and future 
cash flow from interest income in the cash of deposits or affects the consolidated entity’s expenses and future cash outflow on 
interest expenses in the case of borrowings.  

The exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets and financial 
liabilities is set out below:  

Interest Maturing in: 

2022 

<1 Year 
$’000 

1-5 Years 
$’000 

Floating 
Interest 
$’000 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
$’000 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 

- 
- 
78 

- 
(178) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(53) 

453,075 
- 
- 

1 
1,438 
- 

- 
- 

(19,464) 
- 

Interest Maturing in: 

2021 

<1 Year 
$’000 

1-5 Years 
$’000 

Floating 
Interest 
$’000 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
$’000 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 

- 
- 
77 

- 
(49) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(27) 

12,544 
- 
- 

1 
286 
- 

- 
- 

(1,629) 
- 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 
% 

1.37 
- 
0.03 

- 
8.85 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 
% 

0.22 
- 
1.10 

- 
8.85 

Total 
$’000 

453,076 
1,438 
78 

(19,464) 
(231) 

Total 
$’000 

12,545 
286 
77 

(1,629) 
(76) 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates (other than where a decrease would result in negative interest rates) on bank 
balances and term deposits over the reporting period would have increased the Group’s profit by $2,648,672 (2021: $122,902) 
and decreased the Group’s profit by $1,236,836 (2021: $27,947). 

In future periods, upon draw down of the Ford financing facility, Company will pay interest costs at the Bank Bill Swap Rate 
(BBSW) plus a fixed margin of 1.5%. The Company will have exposure to Interest rate risk on movements in the BBSW rate. 

(e) Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a  customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk is not significant and currently arises principally from 
sundry receivables which represent an insignificant proportion of the Group’s activities and cash and cash equivalents. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised 
financial  assets  is  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any  provision  for  doubtful  debts,  as  disclosed  in  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

(f) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Board actively 
monitors the Group’s ability to pay its debts as and when they fall due by regularly reviewing the current and forecast cash 
position based on the expected future activities. 

The Group has non-derivative financial liabilities which include trade and other payables of $19,463,680 (2021: $1,628,902) all 
of which are due within 60 days and undiscounted lease liabilities of $247,205 (2021: $79,512). 

4 5  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S 

Liontown Resources

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(g) Net fair values of financial instruments 

The carrying amount of all financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair values. 

GROUP COMPOSITION 
This  section  of  the  notes  includes  information  that  must  be  disclosed  to  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  other 
pronouncements  relating  to  the  structure  of  the  Group,  but  that  is  not  immediately  related  to  individual  line  items  in  the 
Financial Statements. 

18. 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES  

Parent entity 
Liontown Resources Limited  
Subsidiaries 
Liontown Resources (Tanzania) Limited 
LRL (Aust) Pty Ltd 
ERL (Aust) Pty Ltd (1) 
Minerals 260 Limited (1) 
Kathleen Valley Holdings Pty Ltd (2) 
LTR BM Pty Ltd (2) 
LBM (Aust) Pty Ltd (2) 
Buldania Holdings Pty Ltd (2) 
Buldania Lithium Pty Ltd (2) 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Ownership Interest 

2022 
% 

100% 
100% 
- 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

2021 
% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Australia 

Tanzania 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

1. Demerger with Minerals 260 Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary ERL (Aust) Pty Ltd completed in October 2021 (refer note 15). 
2. During the year these companies were incorporated as wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group. 

19.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Liontown  Resources  Limited,  has  been  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.  

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities  

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment in the parent entity’s financial statements.  

Statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) 

Statement of Financial Position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

2022 
$’000 

77,143 
77,143 

453,971 
84,740 
538,711 

6,444 
106 
6,550 

2021 
$’000 

(10,082) 
(10,082) 

12,891 
2,509 
15,400 

1,170 
32 
1,202 

4 6  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

2022 Annual Report

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

532,161 

14,198 

576,219 
3,172 
(47,230) 

532,161 

77,922 
3,895 
(67,619) 

14,198 

OTHER INFORMATION 

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with accounting standards and other 
pronouncements, but that is not immediately related to individual line items in the Financial Statements. 

20.  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

During  the  year  Liontown  reached  an  agreement  with  Currie  Rose  Resources  Inc  (TSXV:  CUI)  to  dispose  of  the  Toolebuc 
Vanadium Project, located in north-west Queensland, in consideration for 12.5 million ordinary shares, 4 million share purchase 
warrants  at  C$0.10  with  a  two-year  expiry  and  a  2%  Net  Gross  Revenue  Royalty.  The  sale  was  contingent  on  CUI  receiving 
statutory approvals and completing a placement to raise funds. The contingent consideration is valued at approximately $1.16 
million as at 30 June 2022.  

As at 30 June 2022, the contingent consideration was not recorded as income in the financial statements as it was contingent 
upon the outcome of a possible future event, however, the Directors determined, that based on information available, it was 
considered probable that the consideration will become due and payable to Liontown. Subsequent to 30 June 2022, the final 
conditions were satisfied, the transaction was completed, and contingent consideration was received. 

For the year ended 30 June 2022, there are no contingent liabilities (2021: nil). 

21.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

HLB Mann Judd 
Audit and review services 
Other services – tax compliance 

22.  COMMITMENTS 

2022 
$ 

40,327 
2,200 
42,527 

2021 
$ 

36,018 
- 
36,018 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements the Group, together with its joint venture partners, is 
required to perform exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various State governments. 
These amounts are subject to negotiation when application for a lease application and renewal is made and at other times. The 
approximate minimum level of expenditure to retain current tenements which are not provided for in the consolidated financial 
statements are detailed below: 

Within 1 year 
1-5 years 
>5 years 

2022 
$’000 

590 
2,425 
3,418 

6,433 

2021 
$’000 

968 
1,389 
3,081 

5,438 

To the extent that expenditure commitments are not met, tenement areas may be reduced, and other arrangements made in 
negotiation  with  the  relevant  State  and  Territory  government  departments  on  renewal  of  tenements  to  defer  expenditure 
commitments or partially exempt the Company. 

4 7  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

Liontown Resources

91

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

23.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Key management personnel 

The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise 
indicated were key management personnel for the entire period: 

T Goyder - Chair 
C Williams - Non-Executive Director 

S Chadwick - Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 July 2022) 
J Morris – Non-Executive Director (appointed 24 November 2021) 
S McLeay - Non-Executive Director (appointed 3 May 2022) 

Non-Executive Directors 
• 
• 
•  A Cipriano - Lead Independent Non-Executive Director  
• 
• 
• 
Executives 
• 
•  D Richards - Technical Director (resigned 24 November 2021) 
•  A Smits – Chief Operating Officer (COO)  
• 
C Hasson – Chief Financial Officer (CFO)  

T Ottaviano - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

The key management personnel compensation is as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

2022 
$ 

1,919,582 
126,830 
2,156,193 
4,202,605 

2021 
$ 

1,115,696 
77,251 
2,123,615 
3,316,562 

(b) Loans made to key management personnel and related parties 

No loans were made to key management personnel and their related parties. 

(c) Other transactions with key management personnel 

A few key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or 
significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

A number of these entities transacted with the Company or its subsidiaries in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of 
the transactions with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or 
which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities 
on an arm’s length basis. 

The aggregate amounts recognised during the year relating to key management personnel and their related parties were as 
follows: 

Corporate services recharge(1) 
Minerals 260 Demerger and IPO related costs(2) 
Corporate advisory services of KMP(3) 
Technical consultancy services of KMP(4) 
Mining consulting services (5) 
Database management and field services(6) 
Accounting services(7)  

2022 
$ 

102,965 
943,419 
147,500 
56,000 
1,040 
41,063 
- 
1,291,987 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
87,500 
49,000 
- 
120,566 
5,160 
262,226 

4 8  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

2022 Annual Report

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. The Company supplied office facilities and corporate services to Minerals 260 Limited under a share service agreement. Amounts were billed on a proportionate 
share of the costs to the Company of providing the services and are due and payable under normal commercial terms. Mr Richards was concurrently a director of 
the demerged Minerals 260 Limited and the Company between October and November 2021. 
2. The Company incurred costs related to the Demerger, Initial Public Offer (IPO) and project costs of Minerals 260 Limited which were recharged subsequent to 
and conditional on the successful listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in October 2021. 
3. The Company received corporate, financial advisory and general support services through a consultancy agreement (as disclosed to ASX on 12 May 2021) from 
Mr Cipriano at a rate of $2,500 per day and are payable under normal payment terms. The consultancy agreement was terminated on 31 December 2021. 

4.  The  Company’s  non-executive director  Mr  Chadwick  provided  general  metallurgical  and  technical  advisory  services  to  the  Company  through  a  consultancy 
agreement. There was no fixed remuneration component under the consultancy agreement for these services and those services were provided on an “as required 
basis” at a rate of $2,000 per day and are payable on normal payment terms. Either party may terminate the agreement by providing one months’ notice.  

5. The Company’s non-executive director Mr Shane McLeay is Managing Director of Entech Pty Ltd who provide mining consulting services to the Company. The 
services are provided on “as required basis" and on normal commercial terms.  

6. The Group received database management and field services from related parties of Director, Mr Richards. Amounts paid were on normal commercial terms. 

7. In FY2021 the Group received accounting services from a related party of the CFO, Mr Hasson. The amounts paid were on normal commercial terms. 

Amounts payable to KMP and related parties at reporting date arising from these transactions was $6,040 (2021: $43,052). 

24.  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

On 21 July 2022, the Company announced that it had appointed Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd to complete the engineering, 
procurement, construction management and commissioning services for the Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. 

On 12 September 2022, the Company announced that it had executed a Letter of Award with Zenith Energy, to supply electricity 
to its Kathleen Valley Lithium Project in Western Australia for a period of 15 years. 

There has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

4 9  |   N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E ME N T S  

Liontown Resources

93

 
 
 
 
2022 Annual Report

94

12.

Directors’ 
Declaration

Directors’ Declaration

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Liontown Resources Limited (the Company): 

(a) 

the financial statements, notes and additional disclosures of the Group are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 including: 

i. 

ii. 

(b) 

(c) 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for 
the year then ended; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001;  

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable; and 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Antonino Ottaviano 

Managing Director 

Dated this 29th day of September 2022 

5 0  |   D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N 

2022 Annual Report

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.

Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the Members of Liontown Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Liontown Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described  in  the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the  Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our report.  

2022 Annual Report

98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Accounting treatment – Demerger of Minerals 260 Note 5 & 15 

In October 2021, by way of an in-specie distribution, 
the Company completed the demerger of its a wholly 
owned subsidiary, Minerals 260 Limited (. The 
demerger was undertaken to divest the non-lithium 
exploration assets of the Group in Western Australia.  

This  distribution  is  accounted  for  at  fair  value  in 
accordance with  Interpretation 17 Distributions of Non-
cash Assets to Owners 

The fair value of Minerals 260 at the date of demerger 
was determined to be of $90.96 million. The demerger 
distribution is accounted for as a reduction in equity, 
split between a reduction in share capital of $4.10 
million and an increase in accumulated losses 
(Demerger Dividend) of $86.86 million. 

We focussed on this matter because of the importance 
to readers of the financial report. 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following:  

•  We reviewed the Demerger 

Implementation Deed and Share Sale 
Agreement between Liontown 
Recourses Limited, Minerals 260 
Limited and ERL (Aust) Pty Ltd. 

•  We ensured the transaction was 
recognised in accordance with 
Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations; 

•  We recalculated the distribution and its 

split between share capital and 
accumulated losses; and 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included  in  the  Group’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  but  does  not  include  the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information  and accordingly we  do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider  whether the  other information  is materially inconsistent with  the financial 
report, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 

99

Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

− 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and  appropriate to provide a basis for our  opinion. The risk  of  not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of  internal 
control.  

−  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

−  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

−  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to  cease  to 
continue as a going concern.  

−  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

−  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in the audit  of the financial report of the  current period  and are therefore the key  audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

2022 Annual Report

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2022.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Liontown Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2022 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2022 

D I Buckley  
Partner 

101

Liontown Resources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.

ASX Additional 
Information

ASX Additional Information

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  required  by  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Limited  Listing  Rules  and  not  disclosed 
elsewhere in this report applicable as at 31 August 2022 is set out below. 

SHAREHOLDINGS 

Substantial shareholders 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associated interests were: 

Shareholder 

Mr Timothy Goyder 

Voting Rights 

Number of ordinary shares 
held 

328,533,766 

Percentage of  
capital held % 

14.96 

The voting rights to the ordinary shares set out in the Company’s Constitution are: 

“Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or Classes of shares - 

(a)  at meetings of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote in person or by proxy or attorney; 

and 

(b)  on a show of hands every person who is a member has one vote and on a poll every person in person or by proxy 

or attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held.” 

Holders of options or performance rights do not have voting rights. 

Restricted Securities 

There are no restricted ordinary shares on issue.  

On-Market Buy-Back 

There are no current no-market buy-back of securities. 

Distribution of equity security holders  

Size of Holding 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Total  

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

% of Shares 

8,035 
10,366 
4,187 
6,670 
1,591 

30,849 

4,795,219 
27,880,746 
32,414,703 
215,455,718 
1,915,888,964 

2,196,435,350 

0.22 
1.27 
1.48 
9.81 
87.23 

100.00 

103

Liontown Resources

 
 
 
Unquoted securities 

Unlisted Security 1 
Options (expiring 9 February 2023) 

Options (expiring 4 June 2023) 

Options (expiring 25 November 2023) 

Options (expiring 9 February 2024) 

Options (expiring 23 November 2024) 

Performance rights (expiring 30 June 2023) 

Performance rights (expiring 1 July 2023) 

Performance rights (expiring 1 July 2024) 

Performance rights (expiring 30 June 2025) 

ASX Additional Information

Total in Class  Number of Holders 

2,500,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

2,500,000 

500,000 

971,736 

1,250,000 

1,250,000 

2,915,212 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

5 

1 

1 

5 

1. The size of holding for all unlisted options and unlisted performance rights is 100,001 and over 

Marketable Parcel 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel was 646. 

TWENTY LARGEST ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHAREHOLDERS  

Name 

Mr Timothy Goyder 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Clearstream 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Clement Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
Invia Custodian Pty Limited  
GKCF Super Pty Ltd  
National Nominees Limited 
The Universal Zone Pty Ltd  
Anisimoff Super Fund Pty Limited  
Soderholme Co Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
Mr Anthony Cipriano 
Gremlyn Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd  
Mr David Ross Richards + Mrs Wan Lai Richards  
GKCF Super Pty Ltd  
Double Eagle Pty Ltd 

Total Top 20 
Others 

Total 

Number of ordinary 
shares held 

Percentage of  
capital held % 

328,533,766 
198,630,283 
101,102,789 
91,151,991 
61,345,100 
39,930,000 
39,772,628 
29,767,515 
29,405,998 
26,548,310 
26,290,000 
20,770,977 
18,216,792 
17,961,639 
16,100,000 
14,201,000 
13,754,333 
13,714,789 

12,100,002 
11,005,700 

1,110,303,612 
1,086,131,738 

2,196,435,350 

14.96 
9.04 
4.60 
4.15 
2.79 
1.82 
1.81 
1.36 
1.34 
1.21 
1.20 
0.95 
0.83 
0.82 
0.73 
0.65 
0.63 
0.62 

0.55 
0.50 

50.56 
49.44 

100.00 

2022 Annual Report

104

 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

CORORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Liontown has adopted a Corporate Governance Manual which forms the basis of a comprehensive system of control 
and  accountability  for  the  administration  of  corporate  governance.  The  Board  is  committed  to  administering  the 
policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit of corporate governance commensurate 
with the Company’s needs. 

In establishing the Company's corporate governance framework, to the extent they are applicable to the Company, 
the  Board  has  referred  to  the  recommendations  set  out  in  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council's  ‘Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th Edition’. 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  2022,  which  explains  how  Liontown  complies  with  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s ‘Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th Edition’ in relation to 
the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  is  available  in  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the  Company’s  website, 
www.ltresources.com.au/about/corporate-governance and will be lodged with ASX together with an Appendix 4G at 
the same time that this Annual Report is lodged with ASX. 

105

Liontown Resources

 
Liontown Resources Limited

Level 2, 1292 Hay Street, West Perth, WA

PO Box 284, West Perth, WA 6872

T:  +61 8 6186 4600

E:  info@ltresources.com.au

ASX : LT R

ltresources.com.au