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Live Nation Entertainment

lyv · NYSE Communication Services
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Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2025 Annual Report · Live Nation Entertainment
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________ 
Form 10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025,
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                
Commission File Number 001-32601
____________________________________
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
20-3247759
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(310) 867-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value per Share
LYV
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
_____________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     x  Yes   ¨  No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    ¨  Yes   x  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
x
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
☐
Emerging Growth Company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of
the Exchange Act.                             ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15
U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.     x
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial
statements.                                    ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period
pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).                        ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   ☐  Yes    x  No
On June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock beneficially held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately
$24.1 billion. (For purposes hereof, directors, executive officers and 10% or greater stockholders have been deemed affiliates).
On February 12, 2026, there were 234,801,922 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, including 2,433,682 shares of unvested restricted stock awards and excluding 574,131 shares held in
treasury.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, are incorporated by reference into Part III.


LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
 
 
Page
PART I
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
2
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
13
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
25
ITEM 1C.
CYBERSECURITY
26
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
27
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
27
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
28
ITEM 6.
[RESERVED]
28
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
29
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
46
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
47
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
94
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
94
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
96
ITEM 9C.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
96
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
96
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
96
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
96
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
96
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
96
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
97
ITEM 16.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
102

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS
AOCI
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
AOI
Adjusted operating income (loss)
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
CIE
Corporación Interamericana de Entretenimiento, S.A.B. de C.V.
Company
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
GAAP
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GTV
Gross transaction value
Liberty Live
Liberty Live Holdings, Inc.
Live Nation
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries
LNE
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
OCESA
OCESA Entretenimiento, S.A. de C.V. and certain other related subsidiaries of Corporación Interamericana de
Entretenimiento, S.A.B. de C.V.
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Ticketmaster
The ticketing business of the Company
VIE
Variable interest entity (as defined under GAAP)
1

PART I
“Live Nation” (which may be referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) means Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or one of our segments or
subsidiaries, as the context requires.
Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-K (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf from time to time in other reports, filings with the SEC, news releases,
conferences, internet postings or otherwise) that are not statements of historical fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified. Forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our financial position, business strategy, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating
performance improvements, the effects of competition, the effects of future legislation or regulations and plans and objectives of our management for future operations. We have
based our forward-looking statements on our beliefs and assumptions considering the information available to us at the time the statements are made. Use of the words “may,”
“should,” “continue,” “plan,” “potential,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “outlook,” “could,” “target,” “project,” “seek,” “predict,” or variations of such
words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth under
Item 1A.—Risk Factors as well as other factors described herein or in our quarterly and other reports we file with the SEC (collectively, “cautionary statements”). Based upon
changing conditions, should any risk or uncertainty that has already materialized, or should one or more of the currently unrealized risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-
looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the applicable cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except
as required by applicable law.
ITEM 1.    BUSINESS
Our Company
We believe that we are the largest live entertainment company in the world, connecting over 805 million fans across all of our concerts and ticketing platforms in 55 countries
during 2025.
We believe we are the largest producer of live music concerts in the world, based on total fans that attend Live Nation events as compared to events of other promoters,
connecting 159 million fans to over 11,000 artists at 55,000 events in 2025. Live Nation owns, operates, has exclusive booking rights for or has an equity interest in 460 venues
globally, including House of Blues  music venues and prestigious locations such as The Fillmore  in San Francisco, Brooklyn Bowl in New York City, the Hollywood Palladium in
Los Angeles, the Moody Center  arena in Austin, the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam, 3Arena in Dublin, Royal Arena in Copenhagen and Spark Arena in Auckland. We believe we are
one of the world’s leading artist management companies based on the number of artists represented. Our artist management companies manage music artists and acts across all
music genres.
We believe we are the world’s leading live entertainment ticketing sales and marketing company, based on the number of tickets we sell. Ticketmaster provides ticket sales
services and marketing and distribution globally through www.ticketmaster.com and www.livenation.com and our mobile apps, other websites and numerous retail outlets,
distributing 646 million tickets through our systems in 2025. Ticketmaster serves 10,500 clients worldwide across multiple event categories, providing ticketing services for leading
arenas, stadiums, festival and concert promoters, professional sports franchises and leagues, college sports teams, performing arts venues, museums and theaters.
We believe our global footprint is one of the world’s largest music advertising networks for corporate brands and includes one of the world’s leading ecommerce websites
based on a comparison of gross sales of top internet retailers.
Our principal executive offices are located at 9348 Civic Center Drive, Beverly Hills, California 90210 (telephone: 310-867-7000). Our principal website is
www.livenationentertainment.com. Live Nation is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading under the symbol “LYV.”
®
®
® 
©
2

Our Strategy
Our strategy is to grow the global live entertainment industry by connecting artists with their fans, selling more tickets and partnering with additional sponsors. We invest
nearly $15 billion annually in artist performances – from club and theater acts to global superstars – more than any other company in the industry. In addition, we are investing in
venue infrastructure around the world to support artists, meet rising fan demand and strengthen our long-term growth.
Our core businesses surrounding the promotion of live events include ticketing and sponsorship and advertising. We believe our focus on growing these businesses will
increase shareholder value as we continue to enhance our revenue streams. In our ticketing business, we serve artists, venues, and sports teams and leagues to secure content and
tickets as well as invest in technology to build innovative products which advance our ticketing, including mobile platforms and advertising. Lastly, we are paid by sponsors and
advertisers that want to connect their brands with a passionate fan base.
We execute on our strategy and thereby grow and innovate through the initiatives listed below.
•
Expand our Concert Platform. We will deliver more shows, grow the fan base and increase our ticket sales by continuing to build our portfolio of concerts globally,
expanding our business into additional top global music markets, and further building our presence in existing markets. Through our culture of serving artists and a focus
on supporting the development of emerging artists, we believe we can continue to expand our concert base.
•
Grow our Revenue per Show. We will grow our revenue per show across our venues through more effective ticket pricing, broader ticketing distribution and more targeted
promotional marketing. We will also grow our onsite fan monetization by improving ease of purchase, through improved onsite food and beverage and other products,
merchandising, and enhanced experiences for the fans.
•
Invest in Venue Infrastructure and Enhancement Projects. To support the continued growth of artists and global fan demand, we are investing capital expenditures to
expand our venue footprint – focusing on large theaters, amphitheaters, arenas and stadiums - to more markets around the world and upgrading our existing venues to
enhance hospitality efforts for the fan base.
•
Invest in our Ticketing Platform. We will continue to invest in our ticketing enterprise system and develop innovative products to better serve our enterprise clients and
continue to build our global client base. These include technological and digital transformations, enhanced marketing capabilities, and improved analytical tools to meet
the needs of venues, event organizers and fans.
•
Grow our Marketplace Capabilities. We are focused on selling tickets through a wide set of sales channels including mobile, online and affiliate partners while continuing
to broaden our digital rollout. Within this, we will continue to invest in tools that reduce fraud and help artists and teams determine how to get their tickets into the hands
of real fans. Lastly, we are focused on leveraging our platform by growing non-service fee revenue streams including insurance, additional enterprise tools, payment
integration and other upsells.
•
Grow Sponsorship and Advertising Partnerships. We will continue to drive growth in our sponsorship relationships and capture a larger share of the global music
sponsorship market by further monetizing our venue portfolio as well as grow our portfolio of brands connecting with fans. We will focus on expanding existing
partnerships and developing new corporate sponsor partners to provide them with targeted strategic programs, accessing the fans attending our shows. We will continue to
develop and to scale new products in order to drive onsite and digital revenue.
Our Strengths
We believe we have unique resources that are unmatched in the live entertainment industry.
•
Fans. During 2025, we connected over 805 million fans to their favorite live events. Our database of fans and their interests provides us with the means to efficiently
communicate to them about shows they are likely to be interested in.
•
Artists. We have extensive relationships with artists ranging from those just beginning their careers to established superstars. In 2025, we promoted shows for
approximately 11,000 artists globally. In addition, through our artist management companies, we managed approximately 360 artists in 2025.
•
Digital Platforms and Ticketing. We own and operate various branded websites, both in the United States and abroad, which are customized to reflect services offered in
each jurisdiction. Our primary commercial websites, www.livenation.com and www.ticketmaster.com, together with our other branded ticketing websites, are designed to
promote ticket sales for live events. We also have both Live Nation and Ticketmaster mobile apps that fans can use to access event information and buy tickets.
3

•
Distribution Network. We believe that our global network of promoters, venues and festivals provides us with a strong position in the live concert industry. We believe we
have one of the largest global networks of live entertainment businesses in the world, with offices in 51 countries worldwide. In addition, we own, lease, operate, have
exclusive booking rights for, or have an equity interest for which we have a significant influence in 460 venues and have operations located across 55 countries as of the
end of 2025, making us, we believe, the second largest operator of music venues in the world. We also believe that we are one of the largest music festival producers in the
world with 131 festivals globally in 2025. In addition, we believe that our global ticketing distribution network—with approximately 10,500 clients worldwide in 2025 —
makes us the largest ticketing network in the world.
•
Sponsors. We monetize our physical and digital assets through long-term sponsorship agreements and advertising. We employ a sales force of approximately 830 people
that worked with more than 1,500 sponsors during 2025, through a combination of strategic partnerships, local venue-related deals, national agreements and digital
campaigns, both in North America and internationally. Our sponsors include some of the most well-recognized national and global brands across diverse sectors including
consumer, financials and leisure, such as Citibank, O , Mastercard, Cisco, Red Bull and Anheuser Busch (each of these brands is a registered trademark of the sponsor).
Our Industry
We operate in the following main industries within the live entertainment business: live music events, music venue operations, the provision of management and other
services to artists and athletes, ticketing services and sponsorship and advertising sales.
The live music industry includes concert promotion and/or production of music events or tours. Typically, to initiate live music events or tours, booking agents work with
artists. Booking agents then work with promoters, who will contract with them or with artists directly, to promote events. Promoters earn revenue primarily from the sale of tickets.
Artists are paid by the promoter under one of several different formulas, which may include fixed guarantees and/or a percentage of ticket sales or event profits. In addition,
promoters may also reimburse artists for certain costs of production, such as sound and lights. Under guaranteed payment formulas, promoters assume the risks of unprofitable
events. Promoters may renegotiate lower guarantees or cancel events because of insufficient ticket sales in order to reduce their losses. Promoters can also reduce the risk of losses
by entering into global or national touring agreements with artists and including the right to offset lower performing shows against higher performing shows on the tour in the
determination of overall artist fees. Artist managers primarily provide services to music artists to manage their careers. The artist manager negotiates on behalf of the artist and is
paid a fee, generally as a percentage of the artist’s earnings.
We believe the artist-fan connection is the source of nearly all commercial value and as a result, our artists receive the majority of all ticketing revenue. For music tours, four
to eight months typically elapse between initially booking artists and the first performances. Artists, in conjunction with promoters, managers and booking agents, set ticket prices
and advertising plans. Promoters market events, sell tickets, rent or otherwise provide venues and arrange for local production services, such as stages and equipment.
Venue operators typically contract with promoters to have their venues rented for specific events on specific dates and receive fixed fees and/or percentages of ticket sales as
rental income. In addition, venue operators provide services such as concessions, parking, security, ushering and ticket scanning at the gate, and receive some or all of the revenue
from concessions, merchandise, parking and premium seating.
Ticketing services generally refers to the sale of tickets primarily through online and mobile channels, but also include sales through phone, outlet and box office channels.
Ticketing companies will contract with venues and/or promoters to sell tickets to events over a period of time, generally three to five years. The ticketing company generally gets
paid a fixed fee per ticket sold or a percentage of the total ticket service charges. The ticketing company receives the cash for the ticket sales and related service charges at the time
the ticket is sold and periodically remits these receipts to the venue and/or promoter after deducting its fee. Venues will often also sell tickets through a local box office at the venue
using the ticketing company’s technology. Venues set the ticketing service fee to be charged on tickets and typically retain the majority of these fees.
Ticketing resale services generally refers to the sale of tickets by a holder who originally obtained the tickets from a venue or other entity. Resale tickets are also referred to as
secondary tickets. Generally, the ticket resale company is paid a service charge by both seller and buyer, when the ticket is resold and the remaining ticket value is paid to the
holder.
The sponsorship and advertising industry within the live entertainment business involves the sale of international, national, regional and local advertising and promotional
programs to a variety of companies to advertise or promote their brand, product or service. These sponsorships typically include venue and festival naming rights, onsite venue
signage, online and in-app advertisements and exclusive partner rights in various categories such as credit card, beverage, travel and telecommunications, and may include venue
and festival event pre-sales and onsite product activation.
2
4

Our Business
Our reportable segments are Concerts, Ticketing and Sponsorship & Advertising.
Concerts. Our Concerts segment principally involves the global promotion of live music events in our owned or operated venues and in rented third-party venues, the
operation and management of music venues, the production of music festivals across the world, the creation of associated content and the provision of management and other
services to artists. Including intersegment revenue, our Concerts business generated $20.9 billion, or 83%, of our total revenue during 2025. We promoted approximately 55,000
live music and other events in 2025. While our Concerts segment traditionally operates year-round, we experience higher revenue during the second and third quarters due to the
seasonal nature of shows at our outdoor amphitheaters and festivals, which primarily occur from May through October. We expect our seasonality trends to evolve as we continue to
expand our global operations.
As a promoter, we earn revenue primarily from the sale of tickets and pay artists under one of several formulas, including a fixed guaranteed amount and/or a percentage of
ticket sales or event profits. For each event we promote, we either use a venue we own or operate, or rent a third-party venue. Revenue is generally impacted by the number of
events, volume of ticket sales and ticket prices. Event costs such as artist fees and production expenses are included in direct operating expenses and are typically substantial in
relation to the revenue. As a result, significant increases or decreases in promotion revenue do not typically result in comparable changes to operating income.
As a venue operator, we generate revenue primarily from the sale of concessions, parking, premium seating, rental income and ticket rebates or service charges earned on
tickets sold under ticketing agreements. In our amphitheaters, the sale of concessions is outsourced and we receive a share of the net revenue from the concessionaire, which is
recorded in revenue with limited associated direct operating expenses. Revenue generated from venue operations typically has a higher margin than promotion revenue and
therefore typically has a more direct relationship to changes in operating income. As we have continued to build our skill at venue operations, this has become an increasingly large
part of our Concerts strategy, with a substantial focus on building our global owned or operated venue platform.
As a festival promoter, we typically book artists, secure festival sites, provide for third-party production services, sell tickets and advertise events to attract fans. We also
provide or arrange for third parties to provide operational services as needed such as concessions, merchandising and security. We earn revenue from the sale of tickets and typically
pay artists a fixed guaranteed amount. We also earn revenue from the sale of concessions, camping fees and service charges earned on tickets sold. For each event, we either use a
festival site we own or rent a third-party festival site. Revenue is generally impacted by the number of events, volume of ticket sales and ticket prices. Event costs such as artist fees
and production expenses are included in direct operating expenses and are typically substantial in relation to the revenue. Since the artist fees are typically fixed guarantees for these
events, significant increases or decreases in festival promotion revenue will generally result in comparable changes to operating income.
Ticketing. Our Ticketing segment is primarily an agency business that sells tickets for events on behalf of its clients and retains a portion of the service charge as its fee. We
sell tickets for our events and also for third-party clients across multiple live event categories, providing ticketing services for leading arenas, stadiums, amphitheaters, music clubs,
concert promoters, professional sports franchises and leagues, college sports teams, performing arts venues, museums and theaters. We sell tickets through mobile apps, websites
and ticket outlets. Our Ticketing segment also manages our online activities including enhancements to our websites and product offerings. Including intersegment revenue, our
Ticketing business generated $3.1 billion, or 12%, of our total revenue during 2025, which excludes the face value of tickets sold and is net of the fees paid to our ticketing clients.
Through all of our ticketing services, we sold approximately 346 million tickets in 2025 on which we were paid fees for our services. In addition, approximately 300 million tickets
were sold, for which we did not receive a fee, using our Ticketmaster systems, including season seat packages, our venue clients’ box offices, and other channels. Our ticketing
sales are impacted by fluctuations in the availability of events for sale to the public, which may vary depending upon event scheduling by our clients. As ticket sales increase,
related ticketing operating income generally increases as well.
5

We sell tickets on behalf of our clients through our ticketing platforms across the world. We generally enter into written agreements with individual clients to provide primary
ticketing services for specified multi-year periods, typically ranging from three to five years. Pursuant to these agreements, clients and their content partners generally determine
and then tell us what tickets will be available for sale, when such tickets will go on sale to the public and what the ticket price will be, sometimes with our analytical support.
Agreements with venue clients in North America and Australia generally grant us exclusive rights to sell tickets for all events presented at the relevant venue for which tickets are
made available to the general public. Agreements with promoter clients in other international markets generally grant us the right to an allocation of tickets for events presented by a
given promoter at any venue, unless that venue is already covered by an existing exclusive agreement with our ticketing business or another ticketing service provider. Similarly, in
such international markets we have venue agreements which provide Ticketmaster an allocation of tickets for all events at those venues. While we generally have the right to sell a
substantial portion of our clients’ tickets, venue and promoter clients often sell and distribute a portion of their tickets in-house through their box office and season ticket programs.
In addition, under many written agreements between promoters and our clients, and generally subject to Ticketmaster approval, the client may allocate certain tickets for artist,
promoter, agent and venue use and do not make those tickets available for sale by us. Due to these and other permitted third-party ticket distribution channels, we do not always sell
all of our clients’ tickets, even at venues where we are the exclusive primary ticketing service provider, and the amount of tickets that we sell varies from client to client and from
event to event, and also varies as to any given client from year to year. We pay our clients for the rights to sell certain tickets, generally in the form of upfront payments, a portion of
service fee revenue and the portion of other services at low or no cost.
We currently offer ticket resale services, sometimes referred to as secondary ticketing, principally through our integrated inventory platform, league/team platforms and other
platforms internationally. We enter into arrangements with the holders of tickets previously distributed by a venue or other source to post those tickets for sale at a purchase price
equal to a new sales price, determined by the ticket holder, plus a service fee paid by the buyer. The seller in this circumstance receives the new sales price less a seller service fee.
Sponsorship & Advertising. Our Sponsorship & Advertising segment employs a sales force that creates and maintains relationships with sponsors through a combination of
strategic, international, national and local opportunities that allow businesses to reach customers through our concert, festival, venue and ticketing assets, including advertising on
our websites. We work with our corporate clients to help create marketing programs that support their business goals and connect their brands directly with fans and artists. We also
develop, book and produce custom events or programs for our clients’ specific brands, which are typically presented exclusively to the clients’ consumers. These custom events can
involve live music events with talent and media, using both online and traditional outlets. Including intersegment revenue, our Sponsorship & Advertising business generated $1.3
billion, or 5%, of our total revenue during 2025. We typically experience higher revenue in the second and third quarters as a large portion of sponsorships are usually associated
with our outdoor venues and festivals, which are primarily used in or occur from May through October. We expect our seasonality trends to evolve as we continue to expand our
global operations.
We believe that we have a unique opportunity to connect the music fan to corporate sponsors and therefore seek to optimize this relationship through strategic sponsorship
programs. We continue to also pursue the sale of national and local sponsorships, both domestically and internationally, and placement of advertising, including signage, online
advertising and promotional programs. Many of our venues have naming rights sponsorship programs. We believe national and international sponsorships allow us to maximize our
network of venues and festivals and to arrange multi-venue or multi-festival branding opportunities for advertisers. Our local and venue-focused sponsorships include venue
signage, promotional programs, onsite activation, hospitality and tickets, and are derived from a variety of client companies across various industry categories.
Live Nation Venue Details
In the live entertainment industry, venue types generally consist of:
•
Stadiums—Stadiums are multi-purpose facilities, often housing local sports teams. Stadiums typically have 30,000 or more seats. Although they are not specifically
designed for live music, they are the largest venues available and have become increasingly popular for concerts.
•
Amphitheaters—Amphitheaters are generally outdoor venues with between 5,000 and 30,000 seats that are used primarily in the summer season. We believe they are
popular because they are designed specifically for concert events, with premium seat packages and better lines of sight and acoustics.
•
Arenas—Arenas are indoor venues that are used as multi-purpose facilities, often housing local sports teams. Arenas typically have between 5,000 and 20,000 seats.
Because they are indoors, they are able to offer amenities that other similar-sized outdoor venues cannot, such as luxury suites and premium club memberships. As a result,
we believe they are popular for higher-priced concerts aimed at audiences willing to pay for these amenities.
6

•
Theaters—Theaters are indoor venues that are built primarily for music events, but may include theatrical performances. These venues typically have a capacity of
between 1,000 and 6,500. Theaters represent less risk to concert promoters because they have lower fixed costs associated with hosting a concert and may provide a more
appropriately-sized venue for developing artists and more artists in general. Because these venues have a smaller capacity than an amphitheater or arena, they do not offer
as much economic upside on a per show basis. Theaters can also be used year-round.
•
Clubs—Clubs are indoor venues that are built primarily for music events, but may also include comedy clubs. These venues typically have a capacity of less than 2,000
and often without full fixed seating. Because of their small size, they do not offer as much economic upside, but they also represent less risk to a concert promoter because
they have lower fixed costs associated with hosting a concert and also may provide a more appropriately-sized venue for developing artists. Clubs can also be used year-
round. This category includes our House of Blues® and Brooklyn Bowl® venues whose live music halls are specially designed to provide optimum acoustics and typically
can accommodate between 1,000 to 2,000 guests. A full-service restaurant and bar is located adjacent to the live music hall. We believe that the strength of the brand and
the quality of the food, service and unique atmosphere in our restaurants attract customers to these venues independently from a live music event and generate a significant
amount of repeat business from local customers.
•
Outdoor Spaces—Outdoor spaces include green spaces, fields and parking lots that were not originally designed for live music and are temporarily adapted to host
occasional events such as festivals and concerts. Outdoor spaces include festival sites used primarily in the summer season to stage large single-day or multi-day concert
events featuring several artists on multiple stages. Depending on the location, festival site capacities can range from 10,000 to over 100,000 fans per day. We believe they
are popular because of the value provided to the fan by packaging several artists together for an event. While festival sites only host a few events each year, they can
provide higher operating income because we are able to generate income from many different services provided at the event.
•
Other Venues—Other venues includes restaurants and exhibition and convention halls that typically are not used for live music events.
The following table summarizes the number of venues by type that we owned, other operated or had an equity interest over which we had a significant influence as of
December 31, 2025:
Venue Type
 Capacity
Owned
Other Operated 
Equity
Interest 
Total
Stadium
More than 30,000
1 
9 
1 
11 
Amphitheater
 5,000 - 30,000
10 
66 
2 
78 
Arena
 5,000 - 20,000
4 
37 
— 
41 
Theater
 1,000 - 6,500
10 
100 
2 
112 
Club
 Less than 2,000
11 
113 
1 
125 
Outdoor Spaces 
Varies
2 
65 
— 
67 
Other Venues
Varies
2 
22 
2 
26 
Total venues in operation
40 
412 
8 
460 
Venues currently under construction
1 
9 
— 
10 
Venues not currently in operation
1 
6 
— 
7 
Total venues in operation by location:
North America
24 
301 
8 
333 
International
16 
111 
— 
127 
__________
Other operated includes leased venues, operated venues and venues where we have exclusive booking rights.
Outdoor spaces includes operated festival sites with multi-year agreements providing us the right to use public or private land for a defined period of time leading up to and
continuing after the festival. We may enter into multiple agreements for a single festival site or use the same site for multiple festivals. We have aggregated the agreements for
each festival site and reported them as one festival site.
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
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Competition
Competition in the live entertainment industry is intense. We believe that we compete primarily on the basis of our ability to deliver quality music events, sell tickets and
provide enhanced fan and artist experiences. We believe that our primary strengths include:
•
the quality of service delivered to our artists, fans, ticketing clients and corporate sponsors;
•
our track record and reputation in promoting and producing live music events and tours both domestically and internationally;
•
our artist relationships;
•
our global footprint;
•
the quality of our ticketing software and services;
•
our ecommerce site and effective marketing capabilities;
•
our diverse distribution platform of venues;
•
the scope, effectiveness and expertise of our advertising and sponsorship programs; and
•
our financial stability.
Although we believe that our products and services currently compete favorably with respect to such factors, we cannot provide any assurance that we can maintain our
competitive position against current and potential competitors, especially those with significantly greater brand recognition, or greater financial, marketing, technical and other
resources.
In the markets in which we promote music concerts, we face competition from other promoters and venue operators. We believe that barriers to entry into the promotion
services business are low and that certain local promoters are increasingly expanding the geographic scope of their operations.
Some of our competitors in the live music promotion industry are Anschutz Entertainment Group, or AEG, Another Planet Entertainment, CTS Eventim, Jam Productions,
Ltd., I.M.P., Outback Presents and TEG Dainty in addition to numerous smaller regional companies and various casinos and venues in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.
AEG operates under a number of different names including AEG Presents, Concerts West, Frontier Touring, Goldenvoice and Messina Touring Group. Some of our competitors in
the live music industry have a stronger presence in certain markets, have access to other sports and entertainment venues and may have greater financial resources in those markets,
which may enable them to gain a greater competitive advantage in relation to us.
In markets where we own or operate a venue, we compete with other venues to serve artists likely to perform in that general region. Consequently, touring artists have various
alternatives to our venues when scheduling tours. Our main competitors in venue management include Legends Global, Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., The
Nederlander Organization and Bowery Presents, in addition to numerous smaller regional companies in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Some of our
competitors in venue management may have more attractive or a greater number of venues in certain markets, and may have greater financial resources in those markets.
The ticketing services industry includes the sale of tickets primarily through online and mobile channels, but also through telephone and ticket outlets. The transition to online
and mobile ticket purchases has made it easier for technology-based companies to offer primary ticketing services and standalone, automated ticketing systems that enable venues
to perform their own ticketing services or utilize self-ticketing systems. In the online environment, we compete with other websites, online event sites and ticketing companies to
provide event information, sell tickets and provide other online services such as fan clubs and artist websites.
We experience competition from other national, regional and local primary ticketing service providers to secure new venue clients and to reach fans for events. Resale, or
secondary, ticketing services have created more aggressive buying of primary tickets whereby certain brokers are using automated internet “bot” technology to attempt to buy the
best tickets when they go on sale, notwithstanding federal and state prohibitions. We actively develop and apply methods to mitigate the impact of these bots, however, the bot
technology constantly evolves and changes. The internet allows fans and other ticket resellers to reach a vastly larger audience through the aggregation of inventory on resale
websites and marketplaces, and provides consumers with more convenient access to tickets for a larger number and greater variety of events.
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We also face significant and increasing competition from companies that sell self-ticketing systems, as well as from venues that choose to integrate self-ticketing systems into
their existing operations or acquire primary ticketing service providers. Our competitors include primary ticketing companies such as Tickets.com, AXS, Paciolan, Inc., CTS
Eventim AG, Eventbrite, eTix, SeatGeek, Ticketek and Fever; secondary ticketing companies such as StubHub, Vivid Seats, Viagogo and SeatGeek; and many others, including
large technology and ecommerce companies that could enter these markets.
Our main competitors at the local market level for sponsorships and advertising dollars include local sports teams, which often offer state-of-the-art venues, strong brand
association and attractive local media packages, as well as festivals, theme parks and other local events. On the national level, our competitors include the major sports leagues that
sell sponsorships combined with significant national media packages.
Government Regulations
We are subject to federal, state and local laws, both domestically and internationally, governing matters such as:
•
privacy and the protection of personal or sensitive information;
•
compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and similar regulations in other countries;
•
primary ticketing and ticket resale services;
•
construction, renovation and operation of our venues;
•
licensing, permitting and zoning, including noise ordinances;
•
human health, safety, security and sanitation requirements;
•
the service of food and alcoholic beverages;
•
working conditions, labor, minimum wage and hour, citizenship and employment laws;
•
compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”), the United Kingdom’s Disability Discrimination Act of 1995 (“DDA”) and similar regulations
in other countries;
•
hazardous and non-hazardous waste and other environmental protection laws;
•
sales and other taxes and withholding of taxes;
•
marketing activities via the telephone and online; and
•
historic landmark rules.
We believe that we are materially in compliance with these laws.
We are required to comply with federal, state and international laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, disclosure and protection of personally identifiable
information and user data, an area that is increasingly subject to legislation and regulations in numerous jurisdictions around the world, including the European Union’s GDPR (as
defined and discussed below in Item 1A.—Risk Factors) and the California Consumer Protection Act. In addition, the Digital Services Act (“DSA”) in the European Union came
into force in November 2022 and the majority of its substantive provisions took effect in February 2024. The DSA imposes new obligations around illegal services or content on
our sites, traceability of business users, and enhanced transparency measures.
We are required to comply with the laws of the countries in which we operate and also the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act
2010 regarding anti-bribery regulations. These regulations make it illegal for us to pay, promise to pay or receive money or anything of value to, or from, any government or foreign
public official for the purpose of directly or indirectly obtaining or retaining business. This ban on illegal payments and bribes also applies to agents or intermediaries who use
funds for purposes prohibited by the statute.
From time to time, federal, state, local and international authorities and/or consumers commence investigations, inquiries or litigation with respect to our compliance with
applicable consumer protection, advertising, unfair business practice, antitrust (and similar or related laws) and other laws, particularly as related to primary ticketing and ticket
resale services.
The regulations relating to our food service operations in our venues are many and complex. A variety of regulations at various governmental levels relating to the handling,
preparation and serving of food, the cleanliness of food production facilities and the hygiene of food-handling personnel are enforced primarily at the local public health department
level.
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We also must comply with applicable licensing laws, as well as state and local service laws, commonly called dram shop statutes. Dram shop statutes generally prohibit
serving alcoholic beverages to certain persons such as an individual who is intoxicated or a minor. If we violate dram shop laws, we may be liable to third parties for the acts of the
customer. Although we generally hire outside vendors to provide these services at our larger operated venues and regularly sponsor training programs designed to minimize the
likelihood of such a situation, we cannot guarantee that intoxicated or minor customers will not be served or that liability for their acts will not be imposed on us.
We are also required to comply with the ADA, the DDA and certain state statutes and local ordinances that, among other things, require that places of public accommodation,
including our websites as well as existing and newly constructed venues, be accessible to customers with disabilities. The ADA and the DDA require that venues be constructed to
permit persons with disabilities full use of a live entertainment venue. The ADA and the DDA may also require that certain modifications be made to existing venues to make them
accessible to customers and employees who are disabled. In order to comply with the ADA, the DDA and other similar ordinances, we may face substantial capital expenditures in
the future.
From time to time, governmental bodies have proposed legislation that could affect our business. For example, some legislatures have proposed laws in the past that would
impose potential liability on us and other promoters and producers of live music events for entertainment taxes and for incidents that occur at our events, particularly relating to
drugs and alcohol. Some jurisdictions have also proposed legislation that would restrict ticketing methods or mandate ticket practices.
In addition, we and our venues are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, disposal, emission and release of hazardous and non-
hazardous substances, as well as zoning and noise level restrictions which may affect, among other things, the hours of operations of and the type of events we can produce at our
venues.
Our People and Culture
Bringing approximately 55,000 events to life and connecting over 805 million fans across all of our concerts and ticketing platforms, as we did in 2025, is a massive
undertaking, made possible by our thousands of employees spread across 51 countries. Our teams come together every day to grow our business, and we recognize our people are
the key to our success—whether they’re putting on a show at one of our venues, selling tickets, working with our brand partners or supporting our businesses in a myriad of other
ways.
Taking Care of Our Own
Our core value with our employees is “taking care of our own,” which means a top priority is making sure that every employee can rely on us to go above just providing
standard compensation and benefits by offering assistance for a range of planned and unplanned situations. We also ensure that our employees have direct access to senior
executives to raise concerns and share ideas. Our programs are structured under eight core pillars, designed to support key life moments:
•
Taking Care of Yourself: To support employee well-being, we offer flexible vacation time, free ticket perks, wellness resources such as in-house and on-demand virtual
meditation, crisis support, crowdfunding networks, and sobriety and recovery support through our Sober Nation programs. In 2025, we added the Sabbatical Program to
reward long standing employees and their commitment to the company.
•
Taking Care of Your Health: Beyond a full suite of medical, dental and vision benefits, we provide access to telehealth and telemedicine platforms available to
employees and their family members enrolled in our medical plan.
•
Taking Care of Your Mental Health: Our mental well-being offerings include free virtual mental health coaching or therapy sessions, group support sessions, 24/7
counselor support line, and both in-person and virtual meditation and yoga sessions for all full-time and part-time employees.
•
Taking Care of Your Family: We provide assistance with fertility needs such as egg-freezing, egg-donation and IVF, as well as adoption or surrogacy, primary caregiver
leave for new parents, sick leave to care of loved ones, and leave for bereavement or end-of-life care.
•
Taking Care of Your Career: Our School of Live learning and development center, located at our Los Angeles headquarters, supports employee career advancement
through leadership development programs for mid-career employees and internal career coaching opportunities. In 2025, we expanded our learning portfolio with more
than 20 new global, live, and on-demand courses designed to strengthen professional and operational capabilities across the organization. These offerings enhance access
to scalable learning, professional development, and coaching opportunities for employees worldwide. We also provide recognition for successful patent applications and
offer tuition reimbursement programs to support continuing education.
10

•
Taking Care of Your Wealth: We support employees’ long-term financial well-being through retirement benefits, including 401(k) or pension matching, a stock
reimbursement program, and student loan repayment assistance. We also provide a minimum hourly wage of $20.00 for eligible part-time club and seasonal
amphitheater staff based on tenure.
•
Taking Care of Our Own: During life’s most difficult moments, we offer employees financial support to help them through a variety of crises, including unexpected
deaths, natural disasters, and escaping domestic violence.
•
Taking Care of Others: We are committed to supporting the communities around us in meaningful ways. In addition to providing employees paid time off to volunteer
locally, since March 2020 our Crew Nation Global Relief Fund has delivered over $16.5 million in financial support to more than 16,000 live music crew members
across 51 countries.
Our People
We aspire to foster a workplace where all employees can contribute fully and feel valued. Some programs key to this mission include:
•
Promotion and Pay: Ongoing reviews of positions and compensation with the goal of ensuring that all employees across Live Nation are paid appropriately and provided
with promotion opportunities.
•
Employee Resource Groups: Our employee-led groups, with executive leaders as sponsors, offer programming across our teams that promotes growth and connection
through collaboration, professional development, networking, nonprofit support and community outreach.
•
Our Workforce: As a global organization, we are committed to valuing and respecting all backgrounds, experiences, abilities and perspectives that enrich our workforce,
and reflect our artist community and fan base.
•
Industry Engagement: We partner with various nonprofit organizations to launch music business intensive courses and paid internship programs to introduce the next
generation of industry newcomers to the technical skills required to succeed in careers in the live industry.
Human Capital
Our compensation philosophy is focused on attracting and retaining talented individuals who contribute to our values and help lead our dynamic and innovative environment.
To determine market-competitive pay for our employees, we use a combination of entertainment and technology industry benchmarks.
We are committed to encouraging and rewarding pay-for-performance that is aligned with business objectives in the best interest of our shareholders for long-term growth and
profitability. We further strive to reward individual achievements and contributions that are both aligned with and supportive of our short- and long-term goals and core business
values. We believe that our efforts in these areas are working and contributing to the overall success of the Company, as evidenced by accolades such as obtaining recognition for
the following:
•
Great Place to Work® certification (2017-19, 2022-25),
•
Forbes’ World’s Top Companies for Women (2023-2025), World’s Best Employers List (2023-2025), America’s Best Employers for Company Culture (2025), America’s
Best-in-State Employers (2025), America’s Best Employers For Women (2022-2023, 2025), America's Best Employers for New Grads (2022-25), America’s Best Large
Employers List (2022-25), Most Trusted Companies in America (2026), and America’s Dream Employers List (2025-26),
•
TIME’s World’s Best Companies (2023, 2025), 100 Most Influential Companies (2023), and America’s Growth Leaders (2025), placing on Newsweek’s America’s Best
of the Best (2024), America's Greatest Workplaces for Parents & Families (2024-25), America's Greatest Workplaces (2023-25), America's Greatest Workplaces for Job
Starters (2024), America’s Greatest Workplaces for Mental Well-being (2025), America's Greatest Workplaces for Women (2024-25), America’s Greatest Workplaces for
Diversity (2024-25), America’s Greatest Workplaces for Culture, Belonging & Community (2026), and
•
Fortune’s World’s Most Admired Companies List (2018-21, 2024-26), Sector Leaders (2024), Most Innovative Companies List (2024-25) and 500 List (2010-2020,
2023-25).
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately 17,700 full-time employees. Our staffing needs vary significantly throughout the year and we also employ seasonal and part-
time employees, primarily for our live music venues and festivals. At the end of 2025, we employed approximately 17,000 seasonal and part-time employees and during peak
seasonal periods, particularly in the summer months, we employed as many as 37,000 seasonal and part-time employees in 2025.
11

Labor Relations
The stagehands at some of our venues and other employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Our union agreements typically have a term of three years and
thus regularly expire and require negotiation in the course of our business. We believe that we have good relationships with our employees and other unionized labor involved in
our events, and there have been no related significant work stoppages in the past three years. Upon the expiration of any of our collective bargaining agreements, however, we may
be unable to renegotiate on terms favorable to us, and our business operations at one or more of our facilities may be interrupted as a result of labor disputes or difficulties and
delays in the process of renegotiating our collective bargaining agreements. In addition, our business operations at one or more of our facilities may also be interrupted as a result of
labor disputes by outside unions attempting to unionize a venue even though we do not have unionized labor at that venue currently. A work stoppage at one or more of our owned
or operated venues or at our promoted events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We cannot predict the effect that a
potential work stoppage will have on our business operations.
Information About Our Executive Officers
Set forth below are the names, ages and current positions of our executive officers and other significant employees as of February 12, 2026.
Name
Age
Position
Michael Rapino
60
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Omar Al-Joulani
48
President–Touring
Joe Berchtold
61
President and Chief Financial Officer
Brian Capo
59
Senior Vice President–Chief Accounting Officer
Liz Dyer
40
Senior Vice President–Human Resources
Arthur Fogel
72
Chairman–Global Music and President–Global Touring
Matthew Hansen
44
Chief Strategy Officer
Kaitlyn Henrich
35
Senior Vice President–Corporate Communications and Social Impact
John Hopmans
67
Executive Vice President–Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Finance
Saumil Mehta
43
President–Ticketmaster
Bob Roux
68
President–U.S. Concerts
Michael Rowles
60
General Counsel and Secretary
Russell Wallach
60
President–Sponsorship and Advertising
Michael Wichser
47
Chief Operating Officer–Ticketmaster
Jordan Zachary
43
Global President–Venue Nation
Michael Rapino is our President and Chief Executive Officer and has served in this capacity since August 2005. He has also served on our board of directors since December
2005. Mr. Rapino has worked for us or our predecessors since 1999.
Omar Al-Joulani is our President of Touring and has served in this capacity since September 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Al-Joulani served in various North America touring roles
since joining us in March 2010.
Joe Berchtold is our President and Chief Financial Officer. He has served as President since December 2017 and Chief Financial Officer since July 2021. Prior to that,
Mr. Berchtold served as our Chief Operating Officer since joining us in April 2011.
Brian Capo is our Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and has served in this capacity since joining us in December 2007.
Liz Dyer is our Senior Vice President of Human Resources and has served in this capacity since September 2020. Prior to that, Ms. Dyer served in various human resources
roles since joining us in April 2016.
Arthur Fogel is the Chairman of our Global Music group and President of our Global Touring division and has served in these capacities since 2005. Mr. Fogel has worked
for us or our predecessors since 1999.
12

Matthew Hansen is our Chief Strategy Officer and has served in this capacity since August 2020. Prior to that, Mr. Hansen served in various strategic initiatives and
operations roles since joining us in February 2012.
Kaitlyn Henrich is our Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications and Social Impact and has served in this capacity since January 2022. Prior to that, Ms. Henrich
served in various corporate communications roles since joining us in January 2016.
John Hopmans is our Executive Vice President of Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Finance and has served in this capacity since joining us in April 2008.
Saumil Mehta is President of Ticketmaster and has served in this capacity since October 2025.
Bob Roux is President of our U.S. Concerts division and has served in this capacity since October 2010. Mr. Roux has worked for us or our predecessors since 1990.
Michael Rowles is our General Counsel and has served in this capacity since joining us in March 2006 and as our Secretary since May 2007.
Russell Wallach is President of our Sponsorship and Advertising division and has served in this capacity since July 2006. Mr. Wallach has worked for us or our predecessors
since 1996.
Michael Wichser is our Chief Operating Officer of Ticketmaster and has served in this capacity since January 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Wichser served in various mergers and
acquisitions and strategy and development roles since joining us in September 2014.
Jordan Zachary is our Global President of Venue Nation and has served in this capacity since January 2025. Prior to that, Mr. Zachary served as Co-President of U.S.
Concerts and President of Regions U.S. Concerts since April 2021, and in various strategy and development roles since joining us in April 2015.
Available Information
We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we have filed with
the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You can find more information about us online at our investor relations website located at www.investors.livenationentertainment.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with the SEC. The information posted on or accessible through our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information set forth in this Annual Report. The following risks relate principally to our business
and operations, our leverage and our common stock. If any of the risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, this could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Risks Relating to Our Business and the Live Events and Ticketing Industries
Our business is highly sensitive to public tastes and is dependent on our ability to secure popular artists and other live music events, and we and our ticketing clients may be
unable to anticipate or respond to changes in consumer preferences, which may result in decreased demand for our services.
Our business is highly sensitive to rapidly changing public tastes and is dependent on the availability of popular artists and events. Our live entertainment business depends in
part on our ability to anticipate the tastes of consumers and to offer events that appeal to them. Since we rely on unrelated parties to create and perform at live music events, any
unwillingness to tour or lack of availability of popular artists could limit our ability to generate revenue. In particular, there are a limited number of artists that can headline a major
North American or global tour or who can sell out larger venues. If those artists do not choose to tour, or if we are unable to secure the rights to their future tours, then our concerts
business would be adversely affected. Our artist management business could be adversely affected if the artists it represents do not tour or perform as frequently as anticipated, or if
such tours or performances are not as widely attended by fans as anticipated due to changing tastes, general economic conditions or otherwise. Our ticketing business relies on third
parties to create and perform live entertainment, sporting and leisure events and to price tickets to such events. Accordingly, our ticketing business’ success
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depends, in part, upon the ability of these third parties to correctly anticipate public demand for particular events, as well as the availability of popular artists, entertainers and
teams.
In addition, our live entertainment business typically books our live music tours four to eight months in advance of the beginning of the tour and often agrees to pay an artist a
fixed guaranteed amount prior to our receiving any revenue. Therefore, if the public is not receptive to the tour, or we or an artist cancel the tour, we may incur a loss for the tour
depending on the amount of the fixed guarantee or incurred costs relative to any revenue earned, as well as lost revenue we could have earned at booked venues. We have
cancellation insurance policies in place to cover a portion of our losses if an artist cancels a tour but such policies may not be sufficient and are subject to deductibles. Furthermore,
consumer preferences change from time to time, and our failure to anticipate, identify or react to these changes could result in reduced demand for our services, which would
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business depends on relationships between key promoters, executives, agents, managers, artists and clients and any adverse changes in these relationships could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The live music business is uniquely dependent upon personal relationships, as promoters and executives within live music companies such as ours leverage their existing
network of relationships with artists, agents and managers in order to secure the rights to the live music tours and events which are critical to our success. Due to the importance of
those industry contacts to our business, the loss of any of our promoters, officers or other key personnel could adversely affect our business. Although we have entered into long-
term agreements with many of those individuals described above to protect our interests in those relationships, we can give no assurance that all or any of these key employees or
managers will remain with us or will retain their associations with key business contacts, including music artists, as some agreements between a manager and an artist are not for a
fixed period of time and are instead terminable at will.
The success of our ticketing business depends, in significant part, on our ability to maintain and renew relationships with existing clients and to establish new client
relationships. We anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, the substantial majority of our Ticketing segment revenue will be derived from both online and mobile sales of tickets.
We also expect that revenue from primary ticketing services, which consists primarily of our portion of per ticket convenience charges and per order service fees, will continue to
comprise the substantial majority of our Ticketing segment revenue. We cannot provide assurances that we will be able to maintain existing client contracts, or enter into or
maintain new client contracts, on acceptable terms, if at all, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Another important component of our success is our ability to maintain existing and to build new relationships with third-party distribution channels, advertisers, sponsors and
service providers. Any adverse change in these relationships, including the inability of these parties to fulfill their obligations to our businesses for any reason, could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We face intense competition in the live music and ticketing industries, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our current revenue, which could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our businesses are in highly competitive industries, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our current revenue due to such competition. The live music industry
competes with other forms of entertainment for consumers’ discretionary spending and within this industry we compete with other venues to book artists, and, in the markets in
which we promote music concerts, we face competition from other promoters and venue operators. Our competitors compete with us for key employees who have relationships
with popular music artists and who have a history of being able to book such artists for concerts and tours. These competitors may engage in more extensive development efforts,
undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies and make more attractive offers to existing and potential artists. Due to increasing artist
influence and competition to attract and maintain artist clients, we may enter into agreements on terms that are less favorable to us, which could negatively impact our financial
results. Our competitors may develop services, advertising options or music venues that are equal or superior to those we provide or that achieve greater market acceptance and
brand recognition than we achieve. Within the live music industry, our artist management business also competes with numerous other artist management companies and individual
managers in the United States alone, both to discover new and emerging artists and to represent established artists. Across the live music industry, it is possible that new competitors
may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share.
Our ticketing business faces significant competition from other national, regional and local primary ticketing service providers to secure new and retain existing clients on a
continuous basis. Additionally, we face significant and increasing challenges from companies that sell self-ticketing systems and from clients who choose to self-ticket, through the
integration of such systems into their existing operations or the acquisition of primary ticket services providers or by increasing sales through venue box offices and season and
subscription sales. We also face competition in the resale of tickets from resale marketplaces and from other ticket resellers with online distribution capabilities. The advent of new
technology, particularly as it relates to online ticketing, has amplified this competition. The intense competition that we face in the ticketing industry could cause the volume of our
ticketing services business to decline. As we are also a content provider and venue operator we may face direct
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competition with our prospective or current primary ticketing clients, who primarily include live event content providers. This direct competition with our prospective or current
primary ticketing clients could result in a decline in the number of ticketing clients we have and a decline in the volume of our ticketing business, which could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
In the secondary ticket sales market, we have restrictions on our business that are not faced by our competitors, imposed as a result of agreements entered into with the
Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Attorneys General of several individual states, and various international governing bodies. These restrictions include: a requirement to
clearly and conspicuously disclose on any primary ticketing website where a link or redirect to a resale website owned or controlled by us is posted, that the link is directing the
user to a resale website and that ticket prices often exceed the ticket’s original price; and a requirement to make certain clear and conspicuous disclosures and in certain instances
disclose when a ticket being offered for resale is not “in-hand” as well as a requirement to monitor and enforce the compliance of third parties offering tickets on our websites with
such disclosure requirements. There are certain state laws that now ban such speculative ticket listings, and the New York Attorney General has in the past brought lawsuits against
resale companies for these practices; we do not, however, allow the use of such speculative ticketing practices on our websites.
Other variables related to the competitive environment that could adversely affect our financial performance by, among other things, leading to decreases in overall revenue,
the number of sponsors, event attendance, ticket prices and fees or profit margins include:
•
an increased level of competition for advertising dollars, which may lead to lower sponsorships as we attempt to retain advertisers or which may cause us to lose advertisers
to our competitors offering better programs that we are unable or unwilling to match;
•
unfavorable fluctuations in operating costs, including increased guarantees to artists, which we may be unwilling or unable to pass through to our customers via higher ticket
prices;
•
inability or unwillingness to fund the significant up-front cash requirements associated with our touring and ticketing businesses due to insufficient cash on hand or capacity
under our senior secured credit facility, which could result in the loss of key tours to competitors or the inability to secure and retain ticketing clients;
•
competitors’ offerings that may include more favorable terms than we do in order to obtain agreements for new venues or ticketing arrangements or to obtain events for the
venues they operate;
•
technological changes and innovations that we are unable to adopt or are late in adopting that offer more attractive entertainment alternatives than we or other live
entertainment providers currently offer, which may lead to a reduction in attendance at live events, a loss of ticket sales or lower ticket fees; and
•
other entertainment options available to our audiences that we do not offer.
Our success depends, in significant part, on entertainment, sporting and leisure events and economic and other factors adversely affecting such events could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A decline in attendance at or reduction in the number of live entertainment, sporting and leisure events may have an adverse effect on our revenue and operating income. In
addition, during periods of economic slowdown and recession, many consumers have historically reduced their discretionary spending and advertisers have reduced their
advertising expenditures. The impact of economic slowdowns on our business is difficult to predict, but they may result in reductions in ticket sales, sponsorship opportunities and
our ability to generate revenue. The risks associated with our businesses may become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, which may be accompanied by a
decrease in attendance at live entertainment, sporting and leisure events. Many of the factors affecting the number and availability of live entertainment, sporting and leisure events
are beyond our control. For instance, certain sports leagues have experienced labor disputes leading to threatened or actual player lockouts. Any such lockouts that result in
shortened or canceled seasons would adversely impact our business to the extent that we provide ticketing services to the affected teams both due to the loss of games and ticketing
opportunities as well as the possibility of decreased attendance following such a lockout due to adverse fan reaction.
Our business depends on discretionary consumer and corporate spending. Many factors related to corporate spending and discretionary consumer spending, including
economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as unemployment levels, fuel prices, interest rates, changes in tax rates and tax laws that impact companies or
individuals, and inflation can significantly impact our operating results. Business conditions, as well as various industry conditions, including corporate marketing and promotional
spending and interest levels, can also significantly impact our operating results. These factors can affect attendance at our events, premium seat sales, sponsorship, advertising and
hospitality spending, concession and merchandise sales, as well as the financial results of sponsors of our venues, events and the industry. Negative factors such as challenging
economic conditions and public concerns over terrorism and security incidents, particularly when combined, can impact corporate and consumer spending, and one negative factor
can impact our results more than another. There can be no assurance that consumer and corporate spending will not be adversely impacted by current economic conditions, or by
any future deterioration in economic conditions, thereby possibly impacting our operating results and growth.
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We are dependent upon our ability to lease, acquire and develop live music venues, and if we are unable to do so on acceptable terms, or at all, our results of operations
could be adversely affected.
Our Concerts and Sponsorship & Advertising segments require access to venues to generate revenue from live music events. For these events, we use venues that we own, as
well as a number of live music venues under various agreements which include leases with third parties, ownership through an equity interest or booking agreements, which are
agreements where we contract to book the events at a venue for a specific period of time. Our long-term success in the live music business will depend in part on the availability of
venues, our ability to lease these venues and our ability to enter into booking agreements upon their expiration. As many of these agreements are with third parties over whom we
have little or no control, we may be unable to renew these agreements or enter into new agreements on acceptable terms or at all, and may be unable to obtain favorable agreements
with venues. Our ability to renew these agreements or obtain new agreements on favorable terms depends on a number of other factors, many of which are also beyond our control,
such as national and local business conditions and competition from other promoters. If the cost of renewing these agreements is too high or the terms of any new agreement with a
new venue are unacceptable or incompatible with our existing operations, we may decide to forego these opportunities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to renew
these agreements on acceptable terms or at all, or that we will be able to obtain attractive agreements with substitute venues, which could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations.
We may continue to expand our operations through the development of live music venues and the expansion of existing live music venues, which poses a number of risks,
including:
•
construction of live music venues may result in cost overruns, delays or unanticipated expenses;
•
desirable sites for live music venues may be unavailable or costly;
•
the attractiveness of our current venues may deteriorate over time; and
•
competition may impact our ability to earn attractive returns on our investments.
Growth or maintenance of our existing revenue depends in part on consistent investment in our venues. Therefore, we expect to continue to make substantial capital
improvements to meet long-term increasing demand, improve value and grow revenue. We frequently have a number of significant capital projects underway. Numerous factors,
many of which are beyond our control, may influence the ultimate costs and timing of various capital improvements.
The amount of capital expenditures can vary significantly from year to year. In addition, actual costs could vary materially from our estimates if our assumptions about the
quality of materials, equipment or workmanship required or the cost of financing such expenditures were to change. Construction is also subject to governmental permitting
processes which, if changed, could materially affect the ultimate cost.
Additionally, the market potential of live music venue sites cannot be precisely determined, and our live music venues may face competition in markets from unexpected
sources. Newly constructed live music venues may not perform up to our expectations. We face significant competition for potential live music venue locations and for
opportunities to acquire existing live music venues. Because of this competition, we may be unable to add to or maintain the number of our live music venues on terms we consider
acceptable.
There is the risk of personal injuries and accidents in connection with our live music events, which could subject us to personal injury or other claims and increase our
expenses, as well as reduce attendance at our live music events, causing a decrease in our revenue.
There are inherent risks involved with producing live music events. As a result, personal injuries and accidents have occurred, and may in the future occur, from time to time,
which could subject us to claims and liabilities for personal injuries. Incidents in connection with our live music events at any of our venues or festival sites that we own or rent
could also result in claims, reducing operating income or reducing attendance at our events, which could cause a decrease in our revenue. We have been subject to wrongful death
claims and are currently subject to other litigation. In addition, while we have security protocols in place at our events, illegal drug use or alcohol consumption at our events could
result in negative publicity, adverse consequences (including illness, injury or death) to the persons engaged in such activities or others, and litigation against us. While we maintain
insurance policies that provide coverage within limits that are sufficient, in management’s judgment, to protect us from material financial loss for personal injuries sustained by
persons at our venues or events or accidents in the ordinary course of business, there can be no assurance that such insurance will be adequate at all times and in all circumstances.
For instance, on November 5, 2021, the Astroworld music festival was held in Houston, Texas. During the course of the festival, ten members of the audience sustained fatal
injuries and others suffered non-fatal injuries. Following these events, hundreds of civil lawsuits were filed against Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and related entities, asserting
insufficient crowd control and other theories, seeking compensatory and punitive damages. All lawsuits relating to Astroworld have been resolved since early 2025. We incurred
losses in excess of our insurance recovery in connection with those lawsuits.
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Poor weather adversely affects attendance at our live music events, which could negatively impact our financial performance from period to period.
We promote and/or ticket many live music events. Weather conditions surrounding these events affect sales of tickets, concessions and merchandise, among other things. Poor
weather conditions can have a material effect on our results of operations particularly because we promote and/or ticket a finite number of events. Increased weather variability due
to climate change exacerbates weather-related issues we face. Due to weather conditions, we may be required to cancel or reschedule an event to another available day or a different
venue, which would increase our costs for the event and could negatively impact the attendance at the event, as well as concession and merchandise sales. Poor weather can affect
current periods as well as successive events in future periods.
Risks Relating to Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property
The success of our ticketing business and other operations depends, in part, on the integrity of our systems and infrastructure, as well as affiliate and third-party computer
systems, computer networks and other communication systems. System interruption and the lack of integration and redundancy in these systems and infrastructure may
have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
System interruption and the lack of integration and redundancy in the information systems and infrastructure, both of our own ticketing systems and other computer systems
and of affiliate and third-party software, computer networks and other communications systems service providers on which we rely, may adversely affect our ability to operate
websites, process and fulfill transactions, respond to customer inquiries and generally maintain cost-efficient operations. Such interruptions could occur by virtue of natural disaster,
malicious actions such as hacking or acts of terrorism or war, or human error. In addition, the loss of some or all of certain key personnel could require us to expend additional
resources to continue to maintain our software and systems and could subject us to systems interruptions. The large infrastructure plant that is required to operate our systems
requires an ongoing investment of time, money and effort to maintain or refresh hardware and software and to ensure it remains at a level capable of servicing the demand and
volume of business that Ticketmaster receives. Failure to do so may result in system instability, degradation in performance, or unfixable security vulnerabilities that could
adversely impact both the business and the consumers utilizing our services.
While we have backup systems for certain aspects of our operations, disaster recovery planning by its nature cannot be sufficient for all eventualities. In addition, we may not
have adequate insurance coverage to compensate for losses from a major interruption. If any of these adverse events were to occur, it could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Data loss or other breaches of our network security could materially harm our business and results of operations, and the processing, storage, use and disclosure of
personal or sensitive information could give rise to liabilities and additional costs as a result of governmental regulation, litigation and conflicting legal requirements
relating to personal privacy rights.
Due to the nature of our business, we process, store, use, transfer and disclose certain personal or sensitive information about our customers and employees. Penetration of
our network or other misappropriation or misuse of personal or sensitive information and data, including credit card information and other personally identifiable information, could
cause interruptions in our operations and subject us to increased costs, litigation, inquiries and actions from governmental authorities, and financial or other liabilities. In addition,
security breaches, incidents or the inability to protect information could lead to increased incidents of ticketing fraud and counterfeit tickets. Security breaches and incidents could
also significantly damage our reputation with consumers, ticketing clients and other third parties, and could result in significant costs related to remediation efforts, such as credit or
identity theft monitoring.
Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to protect customer and employee information and to prevent security breaches or incidents (which
could result in data loss or other harm or loss), such measures cannot provide absolute security or certainty. It is possible that advances in computer and hacker capabilities, new
variants of malware, the development of new penetration methods and tools, inadvertent violations of company policies or procedures or other developments could result in a
compromise of customer or employee information or a breach of the technology and security processes that are used to protect customer and employee information. The techniques
used to obtain unauthorized access, automate or expedite transactions or other activities on our platform, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems (or otherwise bring about
one or more of these effects) may change frequently and as a result, may be difficult for our business to detect for long periods of time and may impact the efficacy of our defenses
and/or the products and services we provide. In addition, despite our best efforts, we may be unaware of or unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative
measures. We have expended significant capital and other resources to protect against and remedy such potential security breaches, incidents and their consequences, and will
continue to do so in the future, including the establishment of a dedicated cybersecurity organization within our larger technology environment, as well as cybersecurity roles in
critical business areas.
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We also face risks associated with security breaches and incidents affecting third parties with which we are affiliated or with which we otherwise conduct business. In
particular, hardware, software or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain, and have contained, defects in design or manufacture and/or may pose a
security risk that could unexpectedly compromise information security, but none of which have been material to date. Consumers are generally concerned with the security and
privacy of the internet, and any publicized security problems affecting our businesses and/or third parties may discourage consumers from doing business with us, which could have
an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition to the above concerns related to network and data security, the collection, transfer, use, disclosure, security and retention of personal or sensitive information and
other user data are governed by existing and evolving federal, state and international laws. We have expended significant capital and other resources to keep abreast of the evolving
privacy landscape, including the establishment of a dedicated global privacy organization within our legal team. However, our business could be adversely affected if legislation or
regulations are expanded to require changes in business practices or policies (including, for example, practices or policies regarding the collection, transfer, use, disclosure, security,
and retention of personal or sensitive information), or if governing jurisdictions interpret or implement legislation or regulations in a manner which negatively affects our business,
financial condition and/or results of operations. Due to the changes in the data privacy regulatory environment, we may incur additional costs and challenges to our business that
restrict or limit our ability to collect, transfer, use, disclose, secure, or retain personal or sensitive information. These changes in data privacy laws may require us to modify our
current or future products, services, programs, practices or policies, which may in turn impact the products and services available to our customers.
Regulators and government enforcement actions worldwide are imposing significant fines against companies for data privacy violations. Our business operations, including
our ticketing business, involve the collection, transfer, use, disclosure, security, and disposal of personal or sensitive information in various locations around the world, including
the European Union (“E.U.”), where the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) governs data privacy and can result in the imposition of significant fines and penalties. In
addition, following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) from the E.U. on December 31, 2020, we were required to separately comply with the U.K.’s data protection
law, under which additional fines and penalties could be imposed independent of the GDPR. U.K. data protection law has continued to evolve and, notwithstanding the current E.U.
decision that allows data to be transferred from the E.U. to the U.K., we anticipate additional changes to U.K. data protection law within the next 12-18 months. In the United
States, several states (including California, Virginia, and Colorado) have required us to update our policies and procedures to continue to protect data as required under those laws.
State and federal legislators in the United States continue to consider, and enact, new privacy laws, which may require further updates to ensure compliance. Other jurisdictions in
which we have operations, including Asia, India, Mexico and South America have also become active with privacy legislation. Additional changes to data privacy laws and
regulations around the world could lead to additional compliance costs and could increase our overall risk.
As we expand our operations into new jurisdictions, the costs associated with compliance with applicable local data privacy laws and regulations increases. It is possible that
government or industry regulation in these markets will require us to deviate from our standard processes and/or make changes to our products, services and operations, which will
increase operational cost and risk.
Our failure or the failure of the various third-party vendors and service providers with which we are affiliated or otherwise conduct business to comply with applicable
federal, state or international laws and regulations and/or to comply with our privacy policies and/or or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized collection,
transfer, use or disclosure of personal or sensitive information or other user data may result in negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage, may discourage potential
users from purchasing tickets or trying our products and services, and may result in proceedings/fines by governmental agencies and/or private litigation brought by consumers; the
realization of one or all of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or may be accused of infringing upon intellectual property rights of third parties.
We regard our intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks and domain names, copyrights, trade secrets and similar intellectual property (as applicable) as
critical to our success. We also rely heavily upon software codes, informational databases and other components that make up our products and services.
We have been granted trademark registrations and patents and also have trademark and patent applications pending with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or
various foreign authorities for various proprietary trademarks, technologies and other inventions. Any patent or trademark application filed may not result in a patent or trademark
registration being issued, or existing or future patents or trademarks may not be adjudicated valid by a court or be afforded adequate protection against competitors. Likewise, the
issuance of a patent or trademark registration to us does not mean that its processes, inventions or trademark will not be found to infringe upon rights previously issued to third
parties. We rely on a
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combination of laws and contractual restrictions with employees, customers, suppliers, affiliates and others to establish and protect these proprietary rights. Despite these
precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property without authorization which, if discovered, might require legal action
to correct. In addition, third parties may independently develop substantially similar intellectual properties, but depending on how similar they are, we may take action against those
third parties as described below.
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of the intellectual property
rights of third parties. Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights in a meaningful manner or challenges to related contractual rights could result in erosion of brand names
or other intellectual property and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Therefore, litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce
our intellectual property rights, protect trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights claimed by others. Any litigation of this nature, regardless of outcome
or merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management and technical resources, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Risks Relating to Governmental Regulation and Litigation
We operate in international markets which subject us to risks associated with the legislative, judicial, accounting, regulatory, political and economic risks and conditions
specific to such markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We provide services in various jurisdictions abroad through a number of brands and businesses that we own and operate, as well as through joint ventures, and we expect to
continue to expand our international presence. We face, and expect to continue to face, additional risks in the case of our existing and future international operations, including:
•
political instability, adverse changes in diplomatic relations and unfavorable economic and business conditions in the markets in which we currently have international
operations or into which we may expand, particularly in the case of emerging markets;
•
more restrictive or otherwise unfavorable government regulation of the live entertainment and ticketing industries, which could result in increased compliance costs
and/or otherwise restrict the manner in which we provide services and the amount of related fees charged for such services;
•
limitations on the enforcement of intellectual property rights;
•
limitations on the ability of foreign subsidiaries to repatriate profits or otherwise remit earnings;
•
adverse tax consequences due both to the complexity of operating across multiple tax regimes as well as changes in, or new interpretations of, international tax treaties
and structures;
•
expropriations of property and risks of renegotiation or modification of existing agreements with governmental authorities;
•
diminished ability to legally enforce our contractual rights in foreign countries;
•
limitations on technology infrastructure, which could limit our ability to migrate international operations to a common ticketing system;
•
variability in venue security standards and accepted practices;
•
lower levels of internet usage, credit card usage and consumer spending in comparison to those in the United States; and
•
difficulties in managing operations and adapting to consumer desires due to distance, language and cultural differences, including issues associated with (i) business
practices and customs that are common in certain foreign countries but might be prohibited by United States law and our internal policies and procedures, and
(ii) management and operational systems and infrastructures, including internal financial control and reporting systems and functions, staffing and managing of foreign
operations, which we might not be able to do effectively or cost-efficiently.
As we expand into new markets these risks will be intensified and will have the potential to impact a greater percentage of our business and operating results. Our ability to
expand our international operations into new jurisdictions, or further into existing jurisdictions, will depend, in significant part, on our ability to identify potential acquisition
candidates, joint venture or other partners, and enter into arrangements with these parties on favorable terms, as well as our ability to make continued investments to maintain and
grow existing international operations. If the revenue generated by international operations is insufficient to offset expenses incurred in connection with the maintenance and
growth of these operations, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in an effort to make international
operations in one or more given jurisdictions profitable over the long term, significant additional investments that are not profitable over the short term could be required over a
prolonged period.
In foreign countries in which we operate, a risk exists that our employees, contractors or agents could, in contravention of our policies, engage in business practices
prohibited by applicable United States laws and regulations, such as the United States
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as well as the laws and regulations of other countries prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials such as the United Kingdom Bribery Act
2010. We maintain policies prohibiting such business practices and have in place global anti-corruption compliance and training programs designed to ensure compliance with these
laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the risk remains that one or more of our employees, contractors or agents, including those based in or from countries where practices that violate
such United States laws and regulations or the laws and regulations of other countries may be customary, as well as those associated with newly-acquired businesses, will engage in
business practices that are prohibited by our policies, circumvent our compliance programs and, by doing so, violate such laws and regulations. Any such violations, even if
prohibited by our internal policies, could result in fines, criminal sanctions against us and/or our employees, prohibitions on the conduct of our business and damage to our
reputation, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to extensive governmental regulation, and our failure to comply with these regulations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations, policies and procedures, both domestically and internationally, which are subject to change at
any time, governing matters such as:
•
privacy laws and protection of personal or sensitive information, as more particularly described above under the risk factor related to our processing, storage, use and
disclosure of personal or sensitive information;
•
compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and similar regulations in other countries, as more particularly
described above under the risk factor related to our international operations;
•
primary ticketing and ticket resale services;
•
construction, renovation and operation of our venues;
•
licensing, permitting and zoning, including noise ordinances;
•
human health, safety, security and sanitation requirements;
•
the service of food and alcoholic beverages;
•
working conditions, labor, minimum wage and hour, citizenship and employment laws;
•
compliance with the ADA and the DDA;
•
hazardous and non-hazardous waste and other environmental protection laws;
•
sales and other taxes and withholding of taxes;
•
marketing activities via the telephone and online; and
•
historic landmark rules.
Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in proceedings/fines against us by governmental agencies and private actions brought by consumers, which
if material, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we attempt to conduct our business and operations in a manner that we believe
to be in compliance with such laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that a law or regulation will not be interpreted or enforced in a manner contrary to our current
understanding of the law or regulation. In addition, the promulgation of new laws, rules and regulations could restrict or unfavorably impact our business, which could decrease
demand for services, reduce revenue, increase costs and/or subject us to additional liabilities. For example, some legislatures have proposed laws in the past that would impose
potential liability on us and other promoters and producers of live music events for entertainment taxes and for incidents that occur at our events, particularly relating to drugs and
alcohol. Additionally, governmental actions such as the current sanctions by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and European
regulators on certain Russian individuals and entities, as well as other sanctions elsewhere in the world, could restrict or limit our business activities in certain areas or subject us to
sanction for noncompliance, even if inadvertent. More recently, the European Unions’s DSA came into force in November 2022 and the majority of its substantive provisions took
effect in February 2024. The DSA imposes new obligations around illegal services or content on our sites, traceability of business users, and enhanced transparency measures, and
failure to comply can result in fines of up to 6% of total annual worldwide turnover.
From time to time, federal, state and local authorities and/or consumers commence investigations, inquiries or litigation with respect to our compliance with applicable
consumer protection, advertising, unfair business practice, antitrust (and similar or related laws) and other laws. Our businesses have historically cooperated with authorities in
connection with these investigations. We are currently subject to agreements with the States of New Jersey, Maryland, Nevada, Illinois, and North Carolina and the FTC which
govern, and in certain cases place limitations on, our ticketing resale practices. Our competitors in the secondary ticket sales market are not, to our knowledge, bound by such
limitations (other than as a result of laws that apply equally to all secondary ticket sellers) and as a result, we may be at a competitive disadvantage. From time to time, other states,
Canadian provinces and the federal government have commenced investigations or inquiries related to other aspects of our ticketing business, including a now-settled suit brought
by the Canadian Competition Bureau relating to alleged deceptive marketing practices. In addition, until recently, we were bound by the terms of a consent decree with the United
States Department of Justice entered into in connection with our merger with Ticketmaster Entertainment LLC, which placed certain restraints on our business. We have incurred
legal expenses in connection with the defense of governmental investigations and
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litigation in the past and may be required to incur additional expenses in the future regarding such investigations and litigation. In the case of antitrust (and similar or related)
matters, any adverse outcome could limit or prevent us from engaging in the ticketing business generally (or in a particular segment thereof) or subject us to potential damage
assessments, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Unfavorable outcomes in legal proceedings may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our results may be affected by the outcome of pending and future litigation. Unfavorable rulings in our legal proceedings may have a negative impact on us that may be
greater or smaller depending on the nature of the rulings. In addition, we are currently, and from time to time in the future may be, subject to various other claims, investigations,
legal and administrative cases and proceedings (whether civil or criminal) or lawsuits by governmental agencies or private parties, as further described in the immediately preceding
risk factor. If the results of these investigations, proceedings or suits are unfavorable to us or if we are unable to successfully defend against third-party lawsuits, we may be
required to pay monetary damages or may be subject to fines, penalties, injunctions or other censure that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations. Even if we adequately address the issues raised by an investigation or proceeding or successfully defend a third-party lawsuit or counterclaim, we may
have to devote significant financial and management resources to address these issues, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Refer to Item 3
—Legal Proceedings for further discussion.
The U.S. Department of Justice and the attorneys general of certain states have sued us alleging violations of various federal and state laws pertaining to antitrust,
competition, unlawful or unfair business practices, restraint of trade, and other causes of action. In addition, the United States Federal Trade Commission and the attorneys
general of certain states have sued us alleging violations of various federal and state laws relating to alleged deceptive and illegal ticketing practices. An unfavorable
outcome in either of these matters could adversely affect our business and operating results.
In May 2024, we were sued by the United States Department of Justice and state authorities for alleged violations of various laws pertaining to antitrust, competition,
unlawful or unfair business practices, restraint of trade, and other causes of action, with various forms of relief requested for the alleged violations, including without limitation the
divestiture of Ticketmaster by the Company, cancellation of certain ticketing contracts, enjoining the Company from engaging in anticompetitive practices, monetary damages, and
other forms of relief. The case is now in its late stages, with discovery completed. It is presently scheduled to go to trial on March 2, 2026.
Separately, in September 2025, the United States Federal Trade Commission, joined by the attorneys general of seven states, filed a lawsuit against us alleging that we
advertised ticket prices to consumers that were deceptively lower than prices displayed at checkout, deceived consumers about the enforcement of advertised event ticket purchase
limits and facilitated the sale of tickets unlawfully acquired by ticket brokers. The plaintiffs allege that we violated the Better Online Ticket Sales Act and Section 5 of the FTC Act,
as well as various state consumer protection statutes and seek injunctive relief, statutory penalties and restitution for consumers. The case is in its initial stages.
We believe that we have substantial defenses to the claims asserted in these two matters, but due to the nature of the allegations and the potential remedies being sought, an
unfavorable outcome in either matter could have a material adverse impact on our business and operating results. Refer to Item 3—Legal Proceedings for further discussion.
General Risks Relating to our Business and Operations
We may be adversely affected by the occurrence of extraordinary events, such as terrorist attacks or disease epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
The occurrence and threat of extraordinary events, such as terrorist attacks, intentional or unintentional mass-casualty incidents, public health concerns such as contagious
disease outbreaks, natural disasters or similar events, may deter artists from touring and/or substantially decrease the use of and demand for our services and the attendance at live
music events, which may decrease our revenue or expose us to substantial liability. The terrorism and security incidents in the past, military actions in foreign locations, periodic
elevated terrorism alerts and fears from publicized contagious disease outbreaks have raised numerous challenging operating factors, including public concerns regarding air travel,
military actions and additional national or local catastrophic incidents, causing a nationwide disruption of commercial and leisure activities.
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In the event of actual or threatened terrorism events, some artists may refuse to travel or book tours, which could adversely affect our business. Attendance at events may
decline due to fears over terrorism and contagious disease outbreaks, which could adversely impact our operating results. There have been terrorist attacks at events that we have
promoted or with which we have otherwise been involved, which have resulted in lawsuits questioning, among other things, the adequacy of the security precautions at these
events. While we are constantly evaluating the security precautions for our events in an effort to ensure the safety of the public, no security measures can guarantee safety and there
can be no assurances that we won’t face liabilities, which could be substantial and materially impact our operating results, in connection with such terrorist attacks at our events. In
addition, we hold a large number of events at third-party venues that we do not own or operate. While we do not have direct control over the security at such venues, there can be no
guarantees that victims of a terrorism or casualty event at such venues will not seek to impose, or ultimately be successful in imposing, liability on us.
The global COVID-19 pandemic had a material negative impact on our business and operating results. During the height of the pandemic, we ceased all Live Nation tours
and closed our venues to support global efforts at social distancing and mitigating the spread of the virus, and to comply with restrictions put in place by various governmental
entities. Each of our segments depends on live music and sporting events in order to generate most of its revenue. There can be no assurances that new outbreaks of COVID-19 or
other epidemics will not again cause operations in impacted markets to close and/or revert to restrictions on activities experienced during the height of the pandemic for an
unknown duration of time.
While we have health and safety programs designed to mitigate the risks that are inherent in the staging of concerts and other events, as well as those associated with
extraordinary occurrences or actions that may take place at our events, there can be no assurances that these programs will be sufficient to fully cover every possibility. Despite our
best efforts, some occurrences or actions are difficult to foresee and adequately plan for, which could lead to fan, vendor and/or employee harm resulting in fines, penalties, legal
costs and reputational risk that could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Exchange rates may cause fluctuations in our results of operations that are not related to our operations.
Because we own assets overseas and derive revenue from our international operations, we may incur currency translation losses or gains due to changes in the values of
foreign currencies relative to the United States Dollar. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. For the year ended December 31,
2025, our international operations accounted for approximately 43% of our revenue. We cannot predict the future relationship between the United States Dollar and the currencies
used by our international businesses, principally the British Pound, Euro, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Mexican Peso. We experienced foreign exchange rate operating
income of $10.7 million and $29.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and foreign exchange operating losses of $52.4 million for
the year ended December 31, 2024, which impacted our operating income. See Item 7A.—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We may enter into future acquisitions and take certain actions in connection with such transactions, including actions taken to comply with antitrust, competition and other
regulations, that could affect our business and results of operations; if we are unsuccessful in our future acquisition endeavors, our business could be adversely impacted.
Our future growth rate depends in part on our selective acquisition of additional businesses. A portion of our growth has been attributable to acquisitions. We may be unable
to identify other suitable targets for further acquisition or make further acquisitions at favorable prices. If we identify a suitable acquisition candidate, our ability to successfully
complete the acquisition would depend on a variety of factors, and may include our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and requisite government approvals. In addition,
the credit agreement for our senior secured credit facility restricts our ability to make certain acquisitions. In connection with future acquisitions, we could take certain actions that
could adversely affect our business, including:
•
using a significant portion of our available cash;
•
issuing equity securities, which would dilute current stockholders’ percentage ownership;
•
incurring substantial debt;
•
incurring or assuming contingent liabilities, known or unknown;
•
incurring amortization expenses related to intangibles; and
•
incurring large accounting write-offs or impairments.
In addition, acquisitions involve inherent risks which, if realized, could adversely affect our business and results of operations, including those associated with:
•
integrating the operations, financial reporting, technologies and personnel of acquired companies, including establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls
appropriate for a public company environment;
•
managing geographically dispersed operations;
•
the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
22

•
the inherent risks in entering markets or lines of business in which we have either limited or no direct experience;
•
the potential loss of key employees, customers and strategic partners of acquired companies; and
•
the impact of laws and regulations relating to antitrust at the state, federal and international levels, which could significantly affect our ability to complete acquisitions
and expand our business.
Our operations are seasonal and our results of operations vary from quarter to quarter and year over year, so our financial performance in certain financial quarters or
years may not be indicative of, or comparable to, our financial performance in subsequent financial quarters or years.
We believe our financial results and cash needs will vary greatly from quarter to quarter and year to year depending on, among other things, the timing of tours, tour
cancellations, event ticket on-sales, capital expenditures, seasonal and other fluctuations in our operating results, the timing of guaranteed payments and receipt of ticket sales and
fees, financing activities, acquisitions and investments and receivables management. Because our results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, our
financial results for one quarter or year cannot necessarily be compared to another quarter or year and may not be indicative of our future financial performance in subsequent
quarters or years. Typically, we experience our lowest financial performance in the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year as our outdoor venues are primarily used, and our
festivals primarily occur, during May through October. In addition, the timing of tours of top grossing acts can impact comparability of quarterly results year over year and
potentially annual results. The timing of event on-sales by our ticketing clients can also impact this comparability. In addition, the seasonality of our businesses could create cash
flow management risks if we do not adequately anticipate and plan for periods of decreased activity, which could negatively impact our ability to execute on our strategy, which in
turn could harm our results of operations.
The following table sets forth our operating income (loss) for the last eight fiscal quarters (in thousands):
2025
2024
March 31
$
114,769 
$
(41,390)
June 30
486,653 
465,819 
September 30
792,451 
639,525 
December 31
(142,656)
(239,444)
Costs associated with, and our ability to obtain, adequate insurance could adversely affect our profitability and financial condition.
We currently secure insurance programs to address our various insurable risks with terms, conditions and costs that management deems appropriate for our business.
However, heightened concerns and challenges regarding property, casualty, business interruption, contingency and other insurance coverage have resulted from terrorist and other
security incidents along with varying weather-related conditions, pandemics and other incidents. Any such events that are of a massive scale causing significant losses to insurance
providers could negatively impact the insurance marketplace, and as a result, we may experience increased difficulty obtaining sufficiently high policy limits of coverage at a cost
we believe to be reasonable, including coverage for acts of terrorism, cyber attacks, weather-related damage and disruptions and other perils associated with our operations,
including communicable diseases and/or pandemics, artist illnesses and/or inability to perform, and other general casualty matters. We have experienced a significant increase in
our cost to obtain insurance over the past several years, though it is difficult to gauge the portion of this increase that is due to conditions in the insurance marketplace generally
versus that attributable to our claims history for the mass casualty, cybersecurity, the global COVID-19 pandemic, event cancellations, and other incidents that we have faced. We
have a material investment in property and equipment at each of our venues, which are generally located near major cities and which hold events typically attended by a large
number of fans. We also have a significant investment in technology, including our ticketing systems. At December 31, 2025, we had property and equipment with a net book value
of $3.4 billion. We cannot guarantee that future increases in insurance costs and difficulties obtaining high policy limits will not adversely impact our profitability, thereby possibly
impacting our operating results and growth.
We cannot provide assurance that our insurance policy coverage limits, including insurance coverage for property, casualty, artists, business interruption losses, cyber attacks
and acts of terrorism, would be adequate under the circumstances should one or multiple events occur at or near any of our business locations, or that our insurers would have
adequate financial resources to sufficiently or fully pay our related claims or damages. We cannot guarantee that adequate coverage limits will be available, offered at a reasonable
cost, or offered by insurers with sufficient financial soundness. The occurrence of such an incident or incidents affecting any one or more of our business facilities could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and future results of operations if asset damage and/or company liability were to exceed insurance coverage limits or if an insurer
were unable to sufficiently or fully pay our related claims or damages.
23

We depend upon unionized labor for the provision of some of our services and any work stoppages or labor disturbances could disrupt our business; potential union pension
obligations could cause us to incur unplanned liabilities.
The stagehands at some of our venues and other employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Our union agreements typically have a term of three years and
thus regularly expire and require negotiation in the ordinary course of our business. Upon the expiration of any of our collective bargaining agreements, however, we may be unable
to negotiate new collective bargaining agreements on terms favorable to us, and our business operations may be interrupted as a result of labor disputes or difficulties and delays in
the process of renegotiating our collective bargaining agreements. In addition, our business operations at one or more of our facilities may also be interrupted as a result of labor
disputes by outside unions attempting to unionize a venue even though we do not have unionized labor at that venue currently. We have also been threatened with picketing from
time to time. A work stoppage or picketing at one or more of our owned or operated venues or at our promoted events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. We cannot predict the effect that a potential work stoppage or picketing would have on our business.
We participate in, and make recurrent contributions to, various multiemployer pension plans that cover many of our current and former union employees. Our required
recurrent contributions to these plans could unexpectedly increase during the term of a collective bargaining agreement due to ERISA laws that require additional contributions to
be made when a pension fund enters into critical status, which may occur for reasons that are beyond our control. In addition, we may be required by law to fulfill our pension
withdrawal liability with respect to any multiemployer pension plans from which we may withdraw or partially withdraw. Our potential withdrawal liability will increase if a
multiemployer pension plan in which we participate has significant underfunded liabilities. Any unplanned or greater than expected multiemployer pension liabilities could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Our Leverage
We have a large amount of debt and lease obligations that could restrict our operations and impair our financial condition. The agreements governing our senior secured
credit facility and certain of our other indebtedness impose restrictions on us that limit the discretion of management in operating our business and that, in turn, could
impair our ability to meet our obligations under our debt.
The agreements governing our senior secured credit facility and certain of our other indebtedness include restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:
•
incur additional debt;
•
pay dividends and make distributions;
•
make certain investments;
•
repurchase our stock and prepay certain indebtedness;
•
create liens;
•
enter into transactions with affiliates;
•
modify the nature of our business;
•
enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
•
transfer and sell material assets; and
•
merge or consolidate.
In addition, our senior secured credit facility includes other restrictions, including requirements to maintain certain financial ratios. Our failure to comply with the terms and
covenants of our indebtedness could lead to a default under the terms of the governing documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate the indebtedness and declare all
amounts owed due and payable.
As of December 31, 2025, our total indebtedness, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs of $69.0 million, was $8.3 billion. Our available borrowing
capacity under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility at that date was $1.68 billion, with outstanding letters of credit of $20.5 million. We may also incur
significant additional indebtedness in the future.
Our substantial indebtedness could have adverse consequences, including:
•
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations;
•
increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, regulatory and industry conditions;
•
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other purposes;
•
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to fund payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for operations and other
purposes;
•
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
•
making us more vulnerable to increases in interest rates; and
24

•
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt.
To service our debt and lease obligations and to fund potential acquisitions, artist and ticketing advances and capital expenditures, we will require a significant amount of
cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to service our debt and lease obligations and to fund potential acquisitions, artist and ticketing advances and capital expenditures will require a significant amount
of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt will also depend on our ability to generate cash in the
future. This is, to an extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
We cannot provide assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay
our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our future cash flow from operations and other capital resources is insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our
liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or restructure or refinance all or a
portion of our debt on or before maturity. In addition, the terms of our existing debt, including our senior secured credit facility, and other future debt may limit our ability to pursue
any of these alternatives.
These measures might also be unsuccessful or inadequate in permitting us to meet scheduled debt service or lease obligations. We may be unable to restructure or refinance
our obligations and obtain additional debt or equity financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms or at all. Capital markets have been volatile in the recent past; a downturn could
negatively impact our ability to access capital should the need arise. As a result, the inability to meet our debt or lease obligations could cause us to default on those obligations.
Any such defaults could materially harm our financial condition and liquidity.
See Item 7.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Contractual Obligations and Commitments—Firm Commitments
for further discussion.
We depend on the cash flows of our subsidiaries in order to satisfy our obligations.
We rely on distributions and loans from our subsidiaries to meet our payment requirements under our obligations. If our subsidiaries are unable to pay dividends or otherwise
make payments to us, we may not be able to make debt service payments on our obligations. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries. Our operating
cash flows and consequently our ability to service our debt is therefore principally dependent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and their distributions of those earnings to us and may
also be dependent upon loans or other payments of funds to us by those subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities and may have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay any amount due pursuant to our obligations or to make any funds available for that purpose. Our foreign subsidiaries generate a portion of our operating cash
flows. Although we do not intend to repatriate these funds from our foreign subsidiaries in order to satisfy payment requirements in the United States, we would be required to
accrue and pay United States state income taxes as well as any applicable foreign withholding or transaction taxes on future repatriations. These taxes could be substantial and
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the ability of our subsidiaries to provide funds to us may be subject to
restrictions under our senior secured credit facility and may be subject to the terms of such subsidiaries’ future indebtedness, as well as the availability of sufficient surplus funds
under applicable law.
Conversion of our convertible notes may dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders and may affect our per share results and the trading price of our common
stock.
The issuance of shares of our common stock upon conversion of our convertible notes may dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders. Issuances of stock on
conversion may also affect our per share results of operations. Any sales in the public market of our common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our common stock.
ITEM  1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
25

ITEM 1C.     CYBERSECURITY
Our Board of Directors (the “Board”), in coordination with our Executive Steering Committee and the Audit Committee, is responsible for overseeing our cybersecurity
program. The Cyber Security department leads cybersecurity risk management for our business. Effective Cyber Risk Management is foundational to our Cybersecurity program
and is informed by widely recognized industry standards and best practices. Our Cybersecurity Risk Management program includes processes and controls for the business to
ensure that cybersecurity risks are identified and responded to promptly. These range from formal processes that are triggered in certain circumstances, detective controls, protective
controls and other technology that we use to identify and manage risks. Cyber Security’s Risk Management process is consistent with our Enterprise Risk Management Policy,
which describes how we manage risks generally. The Cyber Security team also engages with external consultants to ensure best practices in our Cyber Risk Management.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
Our cybersecurity risk management and strategy focus on several areas:
• Risk Identification and Reporting: We have implemented a comprehensive, cross-functional approach to assessing, identifying, and managing material cybersecurity
threats and incidents. Our program includes controls and procedures to properly identify, classify, and escalate certain cybersecurity incidents to provide management visibility and
obtain an assessment from management as to the public disclosure and reporting of material incidents in a timely manner. The Cyber Security team’s responsibilities include:
◦
Rating cyber risk severity, coordinating remediation, and monitoring cyber risks within our enterprise risk register;
◦
Monitoring cybersecurity detective controls for alerts, responding to alerts, and managing response to cyber incidents;
◦
Cyber threat intelligence functions, including monitoring cybercrime and geopolitical developments;
◦
Supporting mergers and acquisitions activities, including integration of newly acquired businesses;
◦
Performing security architecture reviews in existing enterprise systems and in those of newly acquired organizations;
◦
Procuring and arranging for the implementation of both protective and detective controls across our business;
◦
Monitoring and ensuring Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) compliance where required across the enterprise; and
◦
Monitor for cybersecurity vulnerabilities and defects, including through penetration testing assessments.
• Technical Safeguards: We have implemented technical safeguards that are designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls,
intrusion prevention and detection systems, endpoint detection and response, and access controls, which are evaluated and improved through vulnerability assessments and
cybersecurity threat intelligence, as well as external audits and certifications. The Cyber Security department also manages security log information, and carries out vulnerability
and application scanning to support the identification of cyber risks.
• Incident Response and Recovery Planning: We maintain comprehensive incident response, business continuity, and disaster recovery plans designed to guide our
response to cybersecurity incidents. We also conduct regular tabletop exercises to test these plans and ensure personnel are familiar with their roles in a response scenario.
• Third-Party Risk Management (TPRM): We maintain a comprehensive, risk-based approach to identifying and overseeing material cybersecurity threats presented by
third parties, including vendors, service providers, and other external users of our systems, as well as the systems of third parties that could adversely impact our business in the
event of a material cybersecurity incident affecting those third-party systems, including any outside auditors or consultants who advise on our cybersecurity systems.
• Education and Awareness: We provide regular, mandatory training for all levels of employees regarding cybersecurity threats to equip our employees with effective tools
to address cybersecurity threats, and to communicate our evolving cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices.
26

Governance
The Board, in coordination with our Executive Steering Committee and the Audit Committee, oversees our cybersecurity program, including the management of
cybersecurity threats. The Executive Steering Committee receives regular presentations and reports on developments in the cybersecurity space, including risk management
practices, recent developments, evolving standards, vulnerability assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the threat environment, technological trends and cybersecurity.
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is the risk manager overseeing the organization’s cybersecurity risk management function. As the Risk Manager, the CISO is
responsible for the administration of the cybersecurity risk management program, policy and standards. This includes ensuring that risks are properly identified, assessed, managed,
and reported as prescribed by the organization. The Risk Manager also has the responsibility of promoting an effective risk management culture through regular training across the
organization. The CISO has direct communication with senior executives regarding cybersecurity risks and works collaboratively with our leadership to respond to and manage the
response to cybersecurity incidents.
The CISO has over 30 years of experience in cybersecurity, including more than nine years serving in chief information security leadership roles. The CISO’s background
spans intelligence-driven and threat-actor focused security programs across highly regulated and complex global environments, including building and maturing enterprise
capabilities such as incident response, threat intelligence, application security and vulnerability management. Our cybersecurity organization is comprised of experienced
professionals with comparable depth of expertise in their respective disciplines that supports the effective execution of our cybersecurity risk management program. This collective
experience enables effective oversight of cybersecurity risks, incident response and communication with senior leadership.
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Incidents
Risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected us, including our business strategy, results of
operations or financial condition. Further information regarding cybersecurity risks can be found in Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Information Technology,
Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property.
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2025, we own, operate or lease 325 entertainment venues throughout North America and an additional 127 entertainment venues internationally. We have
a lease ending June 30, 2030 for our corporate headquarters in Beverly Hills, California, used primarily by our executive group and certain of our domestic operations management
staff. We also lease office space and other facilities in 51 countries that support our Concerts, Ticketing and Sponsorship & Advertising segment operations. We believe our venues
and facilities are generally well-maintained and in good operating condition and have adequate capacity to meet our current business needs.
Our leases are for varying terms ranging from monthly to multi-year. These leases can typically be for terms of three to 18 years for our office leases and five to 49 years for
our venue leases, and many include renewal options. There is no significant concentration of venues under any one lease or subject to negotiation with any one landlord. We believe
that an important part of our management activity is to negotiate suitable lease renewals and extensions.
ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found in Part II—Financial Information—Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 7 – Commitments
and Contingent Liabilities.
27

PART II—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LYV” beginning on December 21, 2005. There were 2,268 stockholders of record as of
February 12, 2026. This figure does not include an estimate of the indeterminate number of beneficial holders whose shares may be held of record by brokerage firms and clearing
agencies.
Purchase of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
Period
Total Number of Shares
Purchased 
Average Price Paid per Share 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Program 
Maximum Fair Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Program 
October 2025
— 
— 
November 2025
51,382 
$129.64 
December 2025
168,649 
$141.68 
220,031 
_________
(1)
Represents shares of common stock that employees surrendered as part of the default option to satisfy withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock
awards under our stock incentive plan. Pursuant to the terms of our stock plan, such shares revert to available shares under the plan. On December 15, 2025, we repurchased
an aggregate of 166,107 net shares of common stock from certain executive officers upon their stock option exercise. Refer to Part II —Financial Information —Item 8.—
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 8 – Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions for further information.
(2)
We do not have a publicly announced program to purchase shares of our common stock. Accordingly, there were no shares purchased as part of a publicly announced
program.
Dividend Policy
Information regarding our dividend policy can be found in Part II —Financial Information —Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10 – Equity.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
28

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-
looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial
results. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed under
Item 1A.—Risk Factors and other sections in this Annual Report.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items along with year-over-year comparisons between these
two years. Discussion of 2023 items and year-over-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 can be found in Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Overview
2025 was another record year for the Company with operating income up 52% and AOI up 10% versus 2024. We saw demand for live experiences growing across the globe,
notably in our international markets, with superstar acts performing to packed houses from Toronto to Taipei and from Buenos Aires to Berlin. We had our highest ever volume of
stadium shows in 2025, fueling our best topline revenue in the Company’s 20-year history. Once again, our Concerts segment led our segments in terms of growth, generating
$687.1 million in AOI, an increase of 30% over 2024. We added 8 million fans in 2025 and over half of our full year fan count came from markets outside the United States – the
first time this has happened. Our global footprint of venues continued to expand during the year with more new club, theater, amphitheater, arena and stadium opportunities around
the globe planned in 2026 and beyond.
Our overall revenue increased by $2.0 billion, or 9%, to $25.2 billion as compared to last year. The increase in revenue was $1.8 billion without the impact of changes in
foreign exchange rates. Operating income for the year improved by $426.7 million or 52%, largely from the impact of the Astroworld losses recorded in 2024. The increase in
operating income was $416.0 million without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. Consolidated AOI for the year increased by $220.5 million, or 10%, to $2.4 billion
this year.
Our event-related deferred revenue balance increased by $698.7 million, or 21%, to $4.0 billion as of December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024. This, coupled with
current ticket sales for 2026, which are up 10% versus the same point in 2025, suggests ongoing strong demand for concerts, making us confident in our continued success in the
year ahead.
For the year, we experienced favorable foreign currency translation impacts of $199.0 million on revenues and $10.7 million on operating income. The majority of the
favorable impact came from the Euro and British Pound, partially offset by the Mexican and Argentinian Pesos.
All of the segment financial comments below are based on reported foreign currency exchange rates.
Our Concerts segment revenue for the year increased by $1.8 billion, or 10% compared to 2024, from $19.0 billion to $20.9 billion. Approximately 159 million fans attended
our shows in the year, our largest annual fan count ever, compared to approximately 151 million last year, for growth of 8 million or 5%. The growth was focused in our
international markets, most notably in Europe, Mexico and Asia. Growth in stadium content drove fan count increases in nearly all of our markets, hitting an all-time high. Some of
the larger acts touring globally in the year included Shakira, Kendrick Lamar, The Weeknd and Oasis, reflecting the global diversified base of the industry.
Concerts AOI for the year increased by $157.3 million, or 30%, compared to 2024, from $529.7 million to $687.1 million. Our ancillary revenue spending at our United States
amphitheater shows was over $45 per fan for the year, with onsite spend growing by 6%. On the venue front, we had several notable developments. We opened Rogers Stadium in
Toronto, which hosted nearly 700 thousand fans over the summer with even more shows and more fans planned in 2026. After extensive renovations, we also re-opened an arena in
Hamilton, Ontario Canada as TD Coliseum with Paul McCartney headlining the venue’s first show. Our first venue in South America, the Vive Claro stadium in Bogota, Colombia
opened in August 2025 with capacity for 40 thousand fans per show. Finally, two new amphitheaters and one large indoor/outdoor theater opened in the United States.
29

Our Ticketing segment revenue for the year increased by $92.5 million, or 3%, compared to 2024, from $3.0 billion to $3.1 billion. Ticketing AOI for the year was $1.1
billion, up 1% compared to our 2024 results. We sold 346 million fee-bearing tickets in 2025 compared to 340 million tickets last year, up 6 million tickets or 2%. Concerts fee-
bearing tickets were up 4% while we saw reductions in the Sports, Arts and Family categories. Secondary tickets remain a small portion of our fee-bearing business and we
continued to invest to align with artist and fans’ interest. Fee-bearing GTV for the year was $37.1 billion, up $2.1 billion, or 6% compared to 2024. Again, concerts led this
favorability, growing GTV by 9% where our other sales genres saw an overall drop in GTV. The year also ended on a positive note with the fourth quarter coming in as our highest
quarter ever for reported ticket sales and GTV. It was our second highest quarter ever for transacted ticket sales and GTV, fueled by record stadium sales in our international
markets for 2026 events. This resulted in our highest fourth quarter deferred revenue for Ticketing.
We signed 27.0 million net new tickets in 2025, of which 20.5 million, or roughly 75%, are from clients outside of North America, highlighting the significance of our
international operations and our global expansion opportunity. This gives us confidence that our ticketing platforms’ features and functionalities will continue to fuel growth going
forward.
Our Sponsorship & Advertising segment revenue for the year increased by $134.2 million, or 11%, compared to 2024 from $1.2 billion to $1.3 billion. Sponsorship &
Advertising AOI increased by $81.4 million, or 11%, compared to 2024, from $763.8 million to $845.2 million. The increase was largely driven by the United States, Latin America
and Europe. Naming rights and other innovative deals attached to our new venues drove venue sponsorship up 15% year-over-year. New and expanded digital platform integrations
further drove United States sponsorship growth while multiple Europe markets were successful in scaling high impact partnerships and bundled programs. Latin America saw
growth from our new arena, Vive Claro, and a full-year of Estadio GNP.
We are optimistic about the long-term potential of our Company and remain focused on the key elements of our business model: expanding our global platforms to connect
artists and fans.
30

Consolidated Results of Operations
 
Year Ended December 31,
% Change
2025 vs 2024
% Change
2024 vs 2023
 
2025
2024
2023
As Reported
Currency Impacts
Constant Currency*
As Reported
As Reported
As Reported
Constant
Currency*
As Reported
 
(in thousands)
 
Revenue
$
25,201,406 
$
(198,971)
$
25,002,435 
$
23,155,625 
$
22,726,317 
9%
8%
2%
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses
18,763,356 
17,380,866 
17,290,718 
8%
1%
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
4,091,759 
4,043,712 
3,516,979 
1%
15%
Depreciation and amortization
638,872 
549,923 
516,797 
16%
6%
Gain on disposal of operating
assets
(18,528)
(11,015)
(13,927)
68%
(21)%
Corporate expenses
474,730 
367,629 
330,817 
29%
11%
Operating income
1,251,217 
(10,746)
1,240,471 
824,510 
1,084,933 
52%
50%
(24)%
Operating margin
5.0%
5.0%
3.6%
4.8%
Interest expense
316,033 
325,974 
350,244 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
780 
2,563 
18,504 
Interest income
(150,445)
(156,254)
(237,818)
Equity in losses (earnings) of
nonconsolidated affiliates
(3,206)
16,675 
5,455 
Other expense (income), net
57,528 
(103,874)
35,274 
Income before income taxes
1,030,527 
739,426 
913,274 
Income tax expense (benefit)
339,787 
(391,698)
209,476 
Net income
690,740 
1,131,124 
703,798 
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
194,768 
234,837 
146,905 
Net income attributable to
common stockholders of Live
Nation
$
495,972 
$
896,287 
$
556,893 
________
*
Constant currency is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate currency impacts as the difference between current period activity translated using the current
period’s currency exchange rates and the comparable prior period’s currency exchange rates. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for
assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Revenue
Revenue increased $2.0 billion during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year driven by increased revenue in our Concerts segment of $1.8 billion,
Ticketing segment of $92.5 million and Sponsorship & Advertising segment of $134.2 million as further discussed within each segment’s operating results.
31

Operating income
Operating income increased $426.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily driven by increased operating income in our
Concerts segment of $467.5 million and Sponsorship & Advertising segment of $81.6 million. These were partially offset by higher certain acquisition expenses of $87.6 million, as
further discussed within each segment’s operating results.
Other expense (income), net
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had other expense, net of $57.5 million, which primarily consisted of net foreign exchange rate losses of $61.1 million. For the
year ended December 31, 2024, we had other income, net of $103.9 million, which primarily includes mark to market adjustments for certain investments in nonconsolidated
affiliates of $99.2 million.
Income taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had a net tax expense of $339.8 million on income before income taxes of $1.0 billion compared to a net tax benefit of $391.7
million on income before income taxes of $739.4 million for 2024. In 2025, the net income tax expense consisted of $49.0 million of tax expense related to United States federal
income taxes, $277.3 million of tax expense related to foreign entities and $13.5 million of tax expense related to state and local income taxes. The net increase in tax expense of
$731.5 million is primarily related to the release of valuation allowances in 2024, due to changes in judgment regarding the realizability of certain deferred tax assets. The
remaining change in tax expense is due to increased operational results in tax paying jurisdictions during 2025.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $40.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily due to lower
show activity from certain concert businesses during 2025 as compared to the prior year.
Non-GAAP Measures
Consolidated AOI
Consolidated AOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as consolidated operating income (loss) before certain acquisition expenses (including ongoing legal costs
stemming from the Ticketmaster merger, changes in the fair value of accrued acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations, and acquisition-related severance and
compensation), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, depreciation and amortization (including goodwill impairment), loss (gain) on disposal of operating
assets, and stock-based compensation expense. Due to the significant and non-recurring nature of the matters, we also exclude from AOI the impact of realized liabilities for
settlements or damages arising out of the Astroworld matter that exceed our estimated insurance recovery, and expenses for regulatory compliance matters associated with the
provision for (possible) losses arising from certain significant governmental investigations and litigations under ASC 450 - Contingencies, which are described under the heading
“Governmental Investigations and Litigation” in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein. Except as described above, ongoing legal costs associated
with defense of these claims, such as attorney fees, are not excluded from AOI.
We use AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We believe that information about AOI assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the
operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors
that affect reported results. AOI is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of AOI as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the
periodic costs of certain amortizing assets used in generating revenue in our business. Accordingly, AOI should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating
income (loss), net income (loss), and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies;
thus, AOI as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
32

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of consolidated operating income to consolidated AOI for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
2025
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Operating income
$
1,251,217 
$
824,510 
$
1,084,933 
Acquisition expenses
259,586 
128,513 
93,664 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advance
88,386 
88,717 
83,693 
Depreciation and amortization
638,872 
549,923 
516,797 
Gain on sale of operating assets
(18,528)
(11,015)
(13,927)
Astroworld loss contingencies
(8,352)
454,902 
— 
Stock-based compensation expense
155,219 
110,348 
115,959 
Consolidated AOI
$
2,366,400 
$
2,145,898 
$
1,881,119 
33

Segment Overview
Information regarding our use of AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments can be found in Part II —Financial Information —Item 8.—Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data—Note 11 – Segments and Revenue Recognition.
Concerts
Revenue and related costs for events are generally deferred and recognized when the event occurs. All advertising costs incurred during the year for shows in future years are
expensed at the end of the year. If a current year event is rescheduled into a future year, all advertising costs incurred to date are expensed in the period when the event is
rescheduled.
Concerts direct operating expenses include artist fees, event production costs, show-related marketing and advertising expenses, along with other costs.
To judge the health of our Concerts segment, we primarily monitor the number of confirmed events and fan attendance in our network of operated and third-party venues,
talent fees, average paid attendance, market ticket pricing, advance ticket sales and the number of major artist clients under management. In addition, at our operated venues and
festivals, we monitor ancillary revenue per fan and premium ticket sales. For business that is conducted in foreign markets, we also compare the operating results from our foreign
operations to prior periods without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Ticketing
Revenue related to ticketing service charges is recognized when the ticket is sold for our third-party clients. For our own events, where our concert promoters or venues
control ticketing, revenue is deferred and recognized when the event occurs. GTV represents the total amount of the transaction related to a ticket sale and includes the face value of
the ticket as well as the service charge. We use GTV to evaluate changes in ticket fee revenue that are driven by the pricing of our service charges.
Ticketing direct operating expenses include call center costs and credit card fees, along with other costs.
To judge the health of our Ticketing segment, we primarily review the GTV and the number of tickets sold through our primary and secondary ticketing operations, the
number of clients renewed or added and the average royalty rate paid to clients who use our ticketing services. In addition, we review the number of visits to our websites, cost of
customer acquisition, the purchase conversion rate, and the overall number of customers in our database. For business that is conducted in foreign markets, we also compare the
operating results from our foreign operations to prior periods without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Sponsorship & Advertising
Revenue related to sponsorship and advertising programs is recognized over the term of the agreement or operating season as the benefits are provided to the sponsor unless
the revenue is associated with a specific event, in which case it is recognized when the event occurs.
Sponsorship & Advertising direct operating expenses include fulfillment costs related to our sponsorship programs, along with other costs.
To judge the health of our Sponsorship & Advertising segment, we primarily review the revenue generated through sponsorship arrangements and online advertising, and the
percentage of expected revenue under contract. For business that is conducted in foreign markets, we also compare the operating results from our foreign operations to prior periods
without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
34

Key Operating Metrics
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
(in thousands except estimated events)
Concerts 
Estimated events:
North America 
34,784 
36,673 
33,629 
International
19,773 
18,014 
16,430 
Total estimated events
54,557 
54,687 
50,059 
Estimated fans:
North America 
83,005 
86,563 
81,252 
International
76,161 
64,486 
64,538 
Total estimated fans
159,166 
151,049 
145,790 
Ticketing
Estimated number of fee-bearing tickets sold
345,987 
340,181 
336,989 
Estimated number of non-fee-bearing tickets sold
300,416 
297,550 
283,422 
Total estimated tickets sold
646,403 
637,731 
620,411 
 _________
(1)
Events generally represent a single performance by an artist. Fans generally represent the number of people who attend an event. Festivals are counted as one event in the
quarter in which the festival begins, but the number of fans is based on the days the fans were present at the festival and thus can be reported across multiple quarters. Events
and fan attendance metrics are estimated each quarter.
(2)
North America refers to our events and fans within the United States and Canada.
(3)
The fee-bearing tickets estimated above include primary and secondary tickets that are sold using our Ticketmaster systems or that we issue through affiliates along with
tickets sold on our “do it yourself” platform. This metric includes primary tickets sold during the year regardless of event timing, except for our own events where our concert
promoters or venues control ticketing which are reported when the events occur. The non-fee-bearing tickets estimated above include primary tickets sold using our
Ticketmaster systems, through season seat packages and our venue clients’ box offices. These ticketing metrics are net of any refunds requested and any cancellations that
occurred during the period and up to the time of reporting of these consolidated financial statements.
(1)
(2)
(2)
 (3)
35

Segment Operating Results
Concerts
Our Concerts segment operating results were, and discussions of significant variances are, as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
% Change
2025 vs 2024
% Change
2024 vs 2023
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
 
Revenue
$
20,860,726
$
19,024,302
$
18,740,913
10%
2%
Direct operating expenses
17,437,914
16,041,350
16,001,769
9%
0.2%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
2,910,943
3,005,885
2,497,983
(3)%
20%
Depreciation and amortization
444,806
370,108
320,680
20%
15%
Gain on disposal of operating assets
(18,482)
(11,094)
(10,804)
67%
3%
Operating income (loss)
$
85,545
$
(381,947)
$
(68,715)
*
*
Operating margin
0.4%
(2.0)%
(0.4)%
AOI
$
687,083
$
529,748
$
320,397
30%
65%
AOI margin
3.3%
2.8%
1.7%
_________________________
*
Percentages are not meaningful.
Revenue
Concerts revenue increased $1.8 billion during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily due to more stadium shows and fans. Concerts had
incremental revenue of $534.2 million during 2025 from acquisitions and new venues.
Operating results
Concerts AOI increased $157.3 million and operating income increased $467.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year. The increase
in AOI was primarily driven by higher revenue as discussed above partially offset by increased direct operating expenses to support more stadium shows and fan growth at events.
The remaining change in operating income outside of AOI of $310.2 million is primarily associated with the nonrecurring Astroworld loss contingencies in the prior year. These
were partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense of $74.7 million related to capital expenditures incurred to support new venues in operation in 2025 as well as
increased operations, higher acquisition expenses of $43.2 million, mostly due to contingent consideration changes during 2025, as well as higher stock-based compensation of
$42.6 million.
36

Ticketing
Our Ticketing segment operating results were, and discussions of significant variances are, as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
% Change
2025 vs 2024
% Change
2024 vs 2023
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
 
Revenue
$
3,081,166
$
2,988,685
$
2,959,477
3%
1%
Direct operating expenses
1,125,636
1,142,320
1,108,125
(1)%
3%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
947,040
835,486
814,882
13%
3%
Depreciation and amortization
109,531
100,329
105,256
9%
(5)%
Loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets
(46)
41
39
*
5%
Operating income
$
899,005
$
910,509
$
931,175
(1)%
(2)%
Operating margin
29.2%
30.5%
31.5%
AOI
$
1,134,432
$
1,123,588
$
1,140,133
1%
(1)%
AOI margin
36.8%
37.6%
38.5%
__________________________
*
Percentages are not meaningful.
Revenue
Ticketing revenue increased $92.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily due to higher primary ticket sales for concerts.
Operating results
Ticketing AOI increased $10.8 million and operating income decreased $11.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily driven
by higher revenue discussed above partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses due to increased investments in cybersecurity and new fan-friendly tools.
The remaining change in operating income outside of AOI of $22.3 million is primarily due to higher stock-based compensation of $13.2 million.
37

Sponsorship & Advertising
Our Sponsorship & Advertising segment operating results were, and discussions of significant variances are, as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
% Change
2025 vs 2024
% Change
2024 vs 2023
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
 
Revenue
$
1,329,233
$
1,195,019
$
1,095,217
11%
9%
Direct operating expenses
270,024
242,536
245,297
11%
(1)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
225,153
197,565
184,158
14%
7%
Depreciation and amortization
60,527
62,934
72,969
(4)%
(14)%
Loss on disposal of operating assets
—
38
—
*
*
Operating income
$
773,529
$
691,946
$
592,793
12%
17%
Operating margin
58.2%
57.9%
54.1%
AOI
$
845,225
$
763,777
$
675,137
11%
13%
AOI margin
63.6%
63.9%
61.6%
_________________________
*
Percentages are not meaningful.
Revenue
Sponsorship & Advertising revenue increased $134.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year due to primarily due to increased
sponsorship activity in the United States and international markets, notably for naming rights and sponsorship deals attached to new venues. In addition, new and expanded digital
platform integrations in the United States and increased partnerships in European markets contributed to higher revenue during 2025.
Operating results
Sponsorship & Advertising AOI increased $81.4 million and operating income increased $81.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior
year. These increases were primarily due to increased revenues from sponsorship activity discussed above.
38

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash is centrally managed on a worldwide basis. Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund general working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt
service requirements while our long-term liquidity needs are primarily related to acquisitions and debt repayment. Our primary sources of funds for our short-term liquidity needs
will be cash flows from operations and borrowings under our amended senior secured credit facility, while our long-term sources of funds will be from cash flows from operations,
long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. We may from time to time engage in open market purchases of our outstanding debt securities or redeem or
otherwise repay such debt.
Our balance sheet reflects cash and cash equivalents of $7.1 billion and short-term investments of $76.6 million at December 31, 2025 and cash and cash equivalents of $6.1
billion at December 31, 2024. Included in the December 31, 2025 and 2024 cash and cash equivalents balances are $1.6 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of cash received that
includes the face value of tickets sold on behalf of our ticketing clients and their share of service charges, which we refer to as client cash. We generally do not utilize client cash for
our own financing or investing activities as the amounts are payable to clients on a regular basis. Our foreign subsidiaries held approximately $4.5 billion in cash and cash
equivalents, excluding client cash, at December 31, 2025. We generally do not repatriate these funds, but if we did, we would need to accrue and pay United States state income
taxes as well as any applicable foreign withholding or transaction taxes on future repatriations.
We may from time to time enter into borrowings under our revolving credit facility. If the original maturity of these borrowings is 90 days or less, we present the borrowings
and subsequent repayments on a net basis in the statement of cash flows to better represent our financing activities. Our balance sheet reflects total net debt of $8.2 billion and $6.4
billion, respectively, at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Our weighted-average cost of debt, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs on our term
loans and notes, was 4.2% at December 31, 2025, with approximately 85.4% of our debt at fixed rates. Our weighted-average cost of debt for short-term borrowings outstanding at
December 31, 2025, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs on our term loans and notes, was 3.8%.
Our cash and cash equivalents are held in accounts managed by third-party financial institutions and consist of cash in our operating accounts and invested cash. Cash held in
non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts in many cases exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The invested cash is in interest-
bearing funds consisting primarily of bank deposits and money market funds. While we monitor cash and cash equivalents balances in our operating accounts on a regular basis and
adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash
and cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.
For our Concerts segment, we often receive cash related to ticket revenue in advance of the event, which is recorded in deferred revenue until the event occurs. In the United
States, this cash is largely associated with events in our operated venues, notably amphitheaters, festivals, theaters and clubs. Internationally, this cash is from a combination of both
events in our operated venues, as well as events in third-party venues associated with our promoter’s share of tickets in allocation markets. With the exception of some upfront costs
and artist advances, which are recorded in prepaid expenses until the event occurs, we pay the majority of event-related expenses at or after the event. Artists are paid when the
event occurs under one of several different formulas, which may include fixed guarantees and/or a percentage of ticket sales or event profits, net of any advance they have received.
When an event is cancelled, any cash held in deferred revenue is reclassified to accrued expenses as those funds are typically refunded to the fan within 30 days of event
cancellation. When a show is rescheduled, fans have the ability to request a refund if they do not want to attend the event on the new date, although historically we have had low
levels of refund requests for rescheduled events.
We view our available cash as cash and cash equivalents, less ticketing-related client cash, less event-related deferred revenue, less accrued expenses due to artists and cash
collected on behalf of others, plus event-related prepaid expenses. This is essentially our cash available to, among other things, repay debt balances, make acquisitions, and finance
capital expenditures.
Our intra-year cash fluctuations are impacted by the seasonality of our various businesses. Examples of seasonal effects include our Concerts segment, which reports the
majority of its revenue in the second and third quarters. Cash inflows and outflows depend on the timing of event-related payments but the majority of the inflows generally occur
prior to the event. See “—Seasonality” below. We believe that we have sufficient financial flexibility to fund these fluctuations and to access the global capital markets on
satisfactory terms and in adequate amounts, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case, and capital could be less accessible and/or more costly given current
economic conditions. We expect cash flows from operations and borrowings under our amended senior secured credit facility, along with other financing alternatives, to satisfy
working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for at least the succeeding year. We may need to incur additional debt or issue equity to make
other strategic acquisitions or investments. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. We may make significant acquisitions
in the near term, subject to limitations imposed by our financing agreements and market conditions.
39

The lenders under our revolving loans and counterparty to our interest rate hedge agreement consists of banks and other third-party financial institutions. While we currently
have no indications or expectations that such lenders will be unable to fund their commitments as required, we can provide no assurances that future funding availability will not be
impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. Should an individual lender default on its obligations, the remaining lenders would not be required to fund the shortfall,
resulting in a reduction in the total amount available to us for future borrowings, but would remain obligated to fund their own commitments. Should the counterparty to our interest
rate hedge agreement default on its obligation, we could experience higher interest rate volatility during the period of any such default.
Sources of Cash
In October 2025, we amended, restated and refinanced, our then-existing senior secured credit facility and entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit
Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, (i) a $1.3 billion multicurrency revolving credit facility (the “new multicurrency revolving facility”), (ii) a
$400 million venue expansion revolving credit facility (the “new venue expansion revolving facility” and together with the new multicurrency revolving facility, the “new revolving
facilities”), (iii) a $700 million delayed draw term loan A facility (the “new delayed draw term loan A facility”), and (iv) a $1.3 billion term loan B facility (the “new term loan B
facility” and together with the new revolving facilities and the new delayed draw term loan A facility, the “new senior secured credit facilities”). The new term loan B facility was
fully drawn at the closing of the new senior secured credit facilities.
In October 2025, we issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031. In conjunction with this issuance, we used the net proceeds
together with borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility detailed below, (i) to fund the redemption in full of all of the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2026, (ii) to repay in
full amounts outstanding under our term loan B facility and the revolving credit facilities under our prior senior secured credit facility, (iii) to pay related fees and expenses in
connection with the uses described in clauses (i) and (ii), and (iv) for general corporate purposes.
In December 2024, we issued $1.1 billion principal amount of 2.875% convertible senior notes due 2030. In conjunction with this issuance, we used the net proceeds to repay
$585.0 million outstanding amounts under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility, to repurchase $316.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.0% convertible
senior notes due 2025 and related repurchase premiums, fees and accrued interest of $98.0 million, paid debt issuance costs of $18.1 million, with any remaining proceeds available
for general corporate purposes.
In November 2024, we amended our existing senior secured credit facility and added a new venue expansion revolving credit facility of $400.0 million, which resulted in a
total available revolving borrowing capacity of $1.7 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repaid $370.0 million outstanding amounts under our existing
senior secured revolving credit facility that had been outstanding as of December 31, 2023. No material gain or loss was recorded as a result of this repayment.
Debt Instruments
Information regarding our various debt instruments can be found in Part II —Financial Information —Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4 –
Long-Term Debt.
Debt Covenants
Information regarding our debt covenants can be found in Part II —Financial Information —Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4 – Long-Term
Debt.
40

Uses of Cash
Acquisitions
During 2025, we completed various acquisitions that resulted in cash paid, net of cash acquired, of $80.0 million.
Capital Expenditures
Venue and ticketing operations require ongoing investment in our existing venues and ticketing systems to address fan and artist expectations, technological industry advances
and various federal, state and/or local regulations.
We categorize capital outlays between revenue generating capital expenditures and maintenance capital expenditures. Revenue generating capital expenditures are primarily
focused on our global venue expansion strategy as we connect more artists to their global fan base and major renovations to buildings to enhance the fan experience and drive
improvements in our hospitality efforts including onsite spending and premium experiences. In addition, in Ticketing, we continue to develop new ticketing tools and technology
enhancements. Revenue generating capital expenditures can also include smaller projects whose purpose is to increase revenue and/or improve operating income. Maintenance
capital expenditures are associated with the renewal and improvement of existing venues and technology systems, web development and administrative offices. Capital
expenditures typically increase during periods when our venues are not in operation since that is the time that such improvements can be completed.
Our capital expenditures, including accruals for amounts incurred but not yet paid for, but net of expenditures funded by outside parties such as landlords and noncontrolling
interest partners or expenditures funded by insurance proceeds, consisted of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
Revenue generating capital expenditures
$
925,595 
$
499,220 
$
321,8
Maintenance capital expenditures
125,379 
133,411 
131,8
Total capital expenditures
$
1,050,974 
$
632,631 
$
453,7
Insurance proceeds and landlord or noncontrolling interest partner reimbursements have been excluded from capital expenditures in the table above for the years ended
December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, of $35.5 million, $5.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.
Revenue generating capital expenditures for 2025 increased from the same period of the prior year primarily due to venue expansion and enhancements across North America
and Latin America.
We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $1.1 billion to $1.2 billion for the year ending December 31, 2026 with approximately 85% dedicated to revenue
generating projects, including $800 million to $850 million of spend relating to our venue expansion and enhancement plans. Approximately $250 million of our capital
expenditure estimate is being funded outside our cash flow by third party equity partners, sponsors, pre-selling certain premium rights and project-based debt.
Cash Flows
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$
1,395,316 
$
1,725,175 
$
1,362,974 
Investing activities
$
(1,226,450)
$
(854,281)
$
(695,805)
Financing activities
$
406,507 
$
(658,550)
$
(87,281)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities decreased $329.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily due to changes in operating
assets and liabilities from timing of events on sale, payments and receipts as well as an overall decrease in net income, which were partially offset by lower deferred income taxes,
changes in fair value of contingent considerations from certain acquisitions and lower gains on mark-to-market of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and crypto assets during
2025.
41

Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased $372.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year primarily due to higher purchases of property,
plant and equipment in 2025 for revenue generating capital expenditures. See “—Uses of Cash” above for further discussion.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $406.5 million compared to cash used in financing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2024 of $658.6 million primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 and the full draw down of our new term loan
B facility in 2025. These were partially offset by higher purchases of noncontrolling interests including the acquisition of an additional 24% interest in OCESA from CIE. See “—
Sources of Cash” above for further discussion.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Firm Commitments
We have future cash obligations for our debt obligations and operating lease liabilities. We lease office space, certain equipment and many of the venues used in our concert
operations under long-term operating leases. Some of our lease agreements contain renewal options and annual rental escalation clauses (generally tied to the consumer price
index), as well as provisions for our payment of utilities and maintenance. Information regarding our scheduled maturities of our outstanding debt obligations (excluding
unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs) and operating lease liabilities can be found in Part II—Financial Information—Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data—Note 4 – Long-Term Debt and —Note 3 – Leases, respectively.
We also have minimum payments associated with non-cancelable contracts related to our operations, such as artist guarantees and client ticketing agreements. As part of our
ongoing capital projects, we will enter into construction-related commitments for future capital expenditure work. Information regarding our minimum payments for non-cancelable
contracts and capital expenditures commitments can be found in Part II—Financial Information—Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 7 – Commitments
and Contingent Liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and thus do not represent all expected expenditures for those periods.
The estimated interest payments, and expected payments of contingent and deferred consideration liabilities as of December 31, 2025 are as follows:
 
Payments Due by Period
Total 
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Thereafter
 
(in thousands)
Estimated interest payments
$
1,262,819  $
341,245  $
278,170  $
191,266  $
158,483  $
122,523  $
171,132 
Contingent and deferred consideration
315,366 
285,457 
13,723 
11,290 
325 
194 
4,377 
Total
$
1,578,185  $
626,702  $
291,893  $
202,556  $
158,808  $
122,717  $
175,509 
Guarantees of Third-Party Obligations
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we guaranteed the debt of third parties of approximately $17.0 million and $19.4 million, respectively, primarily related to maximum
credit limits on employee and tour-related credit cards and obligations under a venue management agreement.
Seasonality
Information regarding the seasonality of our business can be found in Part II—Financial Information—Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1 –
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including movements in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have operations in countries throughout the world. The financial results of our foreign operations are measured in their local currencies. Our foreign subsidiaries also
carry certain net assets or liabilities that are denominated in a currency other
42

than that subsidiary’s functional currency. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic
conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. We operate in certain countries that are hyper-inflationary, however the impact of these currencies did not have a
material impact on our statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our foreign operations reported an operating income of $575.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2025. We estimate that a 10% change in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies would change our operating income for the year ended
December 31, 2025 by $57.6 million. As of December 31, 2025, our most significant foreign exchange exposure included the Euro, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Canadian
Dollar and Mexican Peso. This analysis does not consider the implication such currency fluctuations could have on the overall economic conditions of the United States or other
foreign countries in which we operate or on the results of operations of our foreign entities. In addition, the reported carrying value of our assets and liabilities, including the total
cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign operations, will also be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
We primarily use forward currency contracts, in addition to options, to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk associated with short-term artist fee commitments. At
December 31, 2025, we had forward currency contracts outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $577.3 million.
Interest Rate Risk
Our market risk is also affected by changes in interest rates. We had $8.3 billion of total debt, excluding unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs, outstanding as of
December 31, 2025. Of the total amount, we had $7.1 billion of fixed-rate debt and $1.2 billion of floating-rate debt.
Based on the amount of our floating-rate debt as of December 31, 2025, each 25-basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual
interest expense and cash outlay by approximately $3.0 million. This potential increase or decrease is based on the simplified assumption that the level of floating-rate debt remains
constant with an immediate across-the-board increase or decrease as of December 31, 2025 with no subsequent change in rates for the remainder of the period.
In January 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that is designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes to effectively convert a portion of our
floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. The swap agreement expires in October 2026, has a notional amount of $500 million and ensures that a portion of our floating-rate debt for
our outstanding term loan B facility does not exceed 3.445%.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements can be found in Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1 – The
Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates that are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenue and
expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our
assumptions and estimates, and such difference could be material. Management believes that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding
and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the
effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The following narrative describes these critical accounting estimates, the judgments and assumptions and the effect if actual results
differ from these assumptions where applicable.
Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include all of our accounts, including our majority owned and controlled subsidiaries and VIEs for which we are the primary
beneficiary. Intercompany accounts among the consolidated businesses have been eliminated in consolidation. Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests is reflected
in the statements of operations.
43

Typically, we consolidate entities in which we own more than 50% of the voting common stock and control operations and also VIEs for which we are the primary
beneficiary. Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in which we own more than 20% of the voting common stock or otherwise exercise significant influence over operating and
financial policies, but not control of the nonconsolidated affiliate, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in which we
own less than 20% of the voting common stock and do not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for at fair value unless the investment
does not have a readily determinable fair value in which case the investment is accounted for at cost less any impairment.
Business Combinations
We account for our business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree are recognized and measured as of the acquisition date at fair value. Additionally, contingent consideration is recorded at fair value on the acquisition date and classified as
a liability. Goodwill is recognized to the extent by which the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree exceeds the recognized basis of the identifiable assets acquired, net of assumed liabilities. Determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and
noncontrolling interest requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash
flows, discount rates and asset lives among other items. In addition, when we have acquisitions where substantially all of the fair value of assets acquired is concentrated in a single
asset or group of similar assets, we account for the acquisitions as asset acquisitions.
Intangibles
We classify intangible assets as definite-lived or indefinite-lived. Definite-lived intangibles include revenue-generating contracts, client/vendor relationships, trademarks and
naming rights, technology, non-compete agreements, and venue management and leasehold agreements, all of which are amortized either on a straight-line basis over the respective
lives of the agreements, typically 3 to 10 years, or on a basis more representative of the time pattern over which the benefit is derived. We periodically review the appropriateness of
the amortization periods related to our definite-lived intangible assets. These assets are stated at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition. Indefinite-lived intangibles consist of
trade names and cryptocurrency assets which are not subject to amortization. Our amortization expense is presented as a separate line item, with depreciation expense, in the
statements of operations. There is no amortization expense included in direct operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses or corporate expenses.
We test for possible impairment of definite-lived intangible assets whenever events or circumstances change, such as a current period operating cash flow loss combined with
a history of, or projections of, operating cash flow losses or a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset is intended to be used, which could indicate that the
carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If indicators exist, we compare the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the
asset. If the carrying value is greater than the estimated undiscounted future cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded based on the difference between the fair value and
the carrying value. Any such impairment charge is recorded in depreciation and amortization in the statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and
2023, there were no significant impairment charges.
We test for possible impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually. Depending on facts and circumstances, qualitative factors may first be assessed to
determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If it is concluded that it is
more likely than not impaired, we perform a quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount. When specific assets are determined to be impaired,
the cost basis of the asset is reduced to reflect the current fair value. The impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows,
expected future revenue, discount rates and royalty rates that reflect the risk inherent in future cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no
significant impairment charges.
Goodwill
We review goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1, using a two-step process. We also test goodwill for impairment in other periods if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount or when we change our reporting units.
The first step is a qualitative evaluation as to whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units is less than its carrying value using an
assessment of relevant events and circumstances. Examples of such events and circumstances include historical financial performance, industry and market conditions,
macroeconomic conditions, reporting unit-specific events, historical results of goodwill impairment testing and the timing of the last performance of a quantitative assessment. We
also considered changes in discount rates, market multiples, carrying values and forecast since the last
44

quantitative test. If any reporting units are concluded to be more likely than not impaired, or if that conclusion cannot be determined qualitatively, a second step is performed for
that reporting unit utilizing a quantitative approach.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, as part of our annual test for impairment, all of our reporting units with goodwill were assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation
and did not advance to the quantitative analysis.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, as part of a refresh of the fair values of reporting units, as of July 1, 2024, three of our reporting units were assessed under
quantitative analysis to support future qualitative evaluation. As of October 1, 2024, as required by our policy to perform goodwill tests annually, these three reporting units were
also assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation and did not advance to the quantitative analysis. As of October 1, 2024 the remaining three reporting units with goodwill were
assessed under quantitative analysis to support future qualitative evaluation. All of our reporting units assessed under the quantitative analysis primarily used a discounted cash
flows methodology, with a lesser weighting attributed to the market multiple approach. The discounted cash flows methodology estimates fair value by discounting the reporting
unit’s estimated future cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions and the risk profile of the reporting unit. Under the market
multiple approach, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was estimated by applying market multiples derived from stock prices of companies that are engaged in the same or
similar lines of business as the reporting unit and that are actively traded on a free and open market. The derived multiples are then applied to the reporting unit’s financial metrics.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, as part of our annual test for impairment, one of our reporting units, which accounted for approximately 12% of our goodwill at
December 31, 2023, was assessed under the quantitative analysis. The remaining reporting units with goodwill were assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation and did not
advance to the quantitative analysis.
No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the promotion or production of an event in our Concerts segment is recognized when the event occurs. Revenue collected in advance of the event is recorded
as deferred revenue until the event occurs. Revenue collected from sponsorship agreements, which is not related to a single event, is classified as deferred revenue and recognized
over the term of the agreement or operating season as the benefits are provided to the sponsor.
Revenue from our ticketing operations primarily consists of service fees charged at the time a ticket for an event is sold in either the primary or secondary markets. For
primary tickets sold to our concert and festival events, where our concert promoters control ticketing, the revenue for the associated ticket service charges collected in advance of
the event is recorded as deferred revenue until the event occurs and these service charges are shared between our Ticketing and Concerts segments. For primary tickets sold for
events of third-party clients and secondary market sales, the revenue is recognized at the time of the sale and is recorded by our Ticketing segment.
We account for taxes that are externally imposed on revenue producing transactions on a net basis.
Litigation Accruals
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. Management’s
estimates used have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies.
It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies
related to these proceedings.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method which results in deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases
of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be
realized or settled. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets, considering all relevant factors, at each reporting period. As almost all earnings from our continuing foreign
operations are permanently reinvested and not distributed, our income tax provision does not include additional United States state and foreign withholding or transaction taxes on
those foreign earnings that would be incurred if they were distributed. It is not practicable to determine the amount of state and foreign income taxes, if any, that might become due
in the event that any remaining available cash associated with these earnings were distributed.
The FASB guidance for income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
45

We have established a policy of including interest related to tax loss contingencies in income tax expense (benefit) in the statements of operations.
We treat the taxes due on future Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusions in United States taxable income as a current-period expense when incurred.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was enacted on July 4, 2025. The Act makes key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent, including 100% bonus
depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, the business interest expense limitation and makes modifications to the international tax framework. The financial reporting
implications of the Act were recorded in the income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2025.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Required information is within Item 7.— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk.
46

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated
statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes and
financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a)2 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 19, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
47

Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to
the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex
judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosure to which it relates.
Income Taxes
Description of the
Matter
As disclosed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is subject to income taxes in jurisdictions, both domestic and foreign, which
affect the Company’s provision for income taxes. The Company earns a significant amount of its operating income in certain foreign jurisdictions and the
provision for foreign income taxes of $277 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, is an estimate based on management’s understanding of current
enacted tax legislation and tax rates in each tax jurisdiction. As the Company operates in a multinational tax environment and incurs income tax obligations
in a number of jurisdictions, complexities and uncertainties can arise in the application of tax legislation.
Auditing management’s calculation of the provision for foreign income taxes was complex because it required an assessment of the Company’s application
of tax laws in multiple jurisdictions. The assessment of tax positions involves the evaluation and application of complex statutes and regulations which are
subject to legal and factual interpretation.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls related to the Company’s foreign income tax
provision. For example, we tested management’s controls over the foreign income tax provisions, including return to provision reconciliations, and the
evaluation of permanent and temporary differences within foreign jurisdictions.
To test the Company’s provision for foreign income taxes and to address the risks associated with the complexity of the Company’s foreign tax structure, we
performed audit procedures that included, among others, evaluating the Company’s determination of the income tax impact of the tax laws in foreign
jurisdictions. We used our tax professionals to assist in evaluating the provision for foreign income taxes including the application of relevant foreign tax
laws to management’s calculations and tax positions. Additionally, we tested the tax impact of permanent and temporary differences, and tested return to
provision reconciliations.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2005.
Los Angeles, California
February 19, 2026
 
48

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2025
2024
 
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,094,200 
$
6,095,424 
    Accounts receivable, less allowance of $73,912 and $72,663, respectively
2,009,055 
1,747,316 
    Prepaid expenses
1,453,732 
1,247,184 
    Other current assets
417,405 
200,213 
Total current assets
10,974,392 
9,290,137 
Property, plant and equipment, net
3,415,771 
2,441,872 
Operating lease assets
1,869,753 
1,618,033 
Intangible assets
    Definite-lived intangible assets, net
1,078,453 
985,812 
    Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net
369,015 
380,558 
Goodwill
2,889,178 
2,620,911 
Long-term advances
631,071 
520,482 
Other long-term assets
1,684,900 
1,780,966 
Total assets
$
22,912,533 
$
19,638,771 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
    Accounts payable, client accounts
$
1,941,389 
$
1,859,678 
    Accrued expenses and accounts payable
3,555,811 
3,300,312 
    Deferred revenue
4,461,959 
3,721,092 
    Current portion of long-term debt, net
587,630 
260,901 
    Other current liabilities
482,061 
216,297 
Total current liabilities
11,028,850 
9,358,279 
Long-term debt, net
7,612,018 
6,177,168 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
2,036,974 
1,680,266 
Other long-term liabilities
415,844 
477,763 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
924,472 
1,126,302 
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock—Series A Junior Participating, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and
outstanding
— 
— 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
— 
— 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 235,995,577 and 234,771,759 shares issued and 235,421,446
and 234,363,735 shares outstanding in 2025 and 2024, respectively
2,328 
2,313 
    Additional paid-in capital
1,455,925 
2,059,746 
    Accumulated deficit
(1,041,978)
(1,546,819)
    Cost of shares held in treasury
(30,396)
(6,865)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(114,872)
(335,112)
Total Live Nation stockholders' equity
271,007 
173,263 
Noncontrolling interests
623,368 
645,730 
Total equity
894,375 
818,993 
Total liabilities and equity
$
22,912,533 
$
19,638,771 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
49

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands except share and per share data)
Revenue
$
25,201,406 
$
23,155,625 
$
22,726,317 
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses
18,763,356 
17,380,866 
17,290,718 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
4,091,759 
4,043,712 
3,516,979 
Depreciation and amortization
638,872 
549,923 
516,797 
Gain on disposal of operating assets
(18,528)
(11,015)
(13,927)
Corporate expenses
474,730 
367,629 
330,817 
Operating income
1,251,217 
824,510 
1,084,933 
Interest expense
316,033 
325,974 
350,244 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
780 
2,563 
18,504 
Interest income
(150,445)
(156,254)
(237,818)
Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates
(3,206)
16,675 
5,455 
Other expense (income), net
57,528 
(103,874)
35,274 
Income before income taxes
1,030,527 
739,426 
913,274 
Income tax expense (benefit)
339,787 
(391,698)
209,476 
Net income
690,740 
1,131,124 
703,798 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
194,768 
234,837 
146,905 
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation
$
495,972 
$
896,287 
$
556,893 
Basic net income (loss) per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation
$
(0.24)
$
2.77 
$
1.35 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation
$
(0.24)
$
2.74 
$
1.34 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
231,844,300 
230,124,255 
228,628,390 
Diluted
231,844,300 
236,352,449 
230,977,326 
Reconciliation to net income (loss) available to common stockholders of Live Nation:
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation
$
495,972 
$
896,287 
$
556,893 
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
(550,801)
(258,076)
(247,438)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders of Live Nation—basic
$
(54,829)
$
638,211 
$
309,455 
Convertible debt interest, net of tax
— 
9,187 
— 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders of Live Nation—diluted
$
(54,829)
$
647,398 
$
309,455 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
50

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
Net income
$
690,740 
$
1,131,124 
$
703,798 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge
(820)
10,529 
5,225 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge
(16,826)
(18,361)
(17,158)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
237,886 
(354,730)
129,459 
Comprehensive income
910,980 
768,562 
821,324 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
194,768 
234,837 
146,905 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation
$
716,212 
$
533,725 
$
674,419 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
51

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Live Nation Stockholders’ Equity
Common
Shares
Issued
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Cost of
Shares
Held in
Treasury
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
(in thousands, except share data)
(in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 2022
228,498,102  $ 2,285  $ 2,698,316  $ (2,999,999) $
(6,865) $
(90,076) $
461,366  $
65,027 
$
660,119 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation
58 
— 
110,021 
— 
— 
— 
— 
110,021 
— 
Common stock issued under stock plans,
net of shares withheld for employee taxes
239,765 
2 
(9,486)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(9,484)
— 
Exercise of stock options
890,566 
9 
19,255 
— 
— 
— 
— 
19,264 
— 
Repurchase of 2.5% convertible senior
notes due 2023
156,750 
2 
(27,327)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(27,325)
— 
Capped call transactions for 3.125%
convertible senior notes due 2029
— 
— 
(75,500)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(75,500)
— 
Acquisitions
— 
129,700 
129,700 
47,375 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
— 
— 
(100,940)
— 
— 
— 
(35,549)
(136,489)
(11,402)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair
value adjustments
— 
— 
(246,421)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(246,421)
246,421 
Contributions received
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
17,517 
17,517 
85 
Cash distributions
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(163,301)
(163,301)
(76,318)
Other
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
71,800 
71,800 
(30,483)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
— 
— 
— 
556,893 
— 
— 
122,772 
679,665 
24,133 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
5,225 
— 
5,225 
— 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(17,158)
— 
(17,158)
— 
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
129,459 
— 
129,459 
— 
Balances at December 31, 2023
229,785,241  $ 2,298  $ 2,367,918  $ (2,443,106) $
(6,865) $
27,450  $
604,305  $
552,000 
$
859,930 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation
— 
— 
109,986 
— 
— 
— 
— 
109,986 
— 
Common stock issued under stock plans,
net of shares withheld for employee taxes
658,278 
7 
(59,763)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(59,756)
— 
Exercise of stock options
852,097 
8 
26,044 
— 
— 
— 
— 
26,052 
— 
Repurchase of 2.0% convertible senior
notes due 2025
— 
— 
(94,033)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(94,033)
— 
Acquisitions
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
56,295 
56,295 
45,357 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
— 
— 
(30,049)
— 
— 
— 
(14,966)
(45,015)
(32,296)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair
value adjustments
— 
— 
(260,357)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(260,357)
261,416 
Contributions received
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
3,000 
3,000 
— 
Cash distributions
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(167,948)
(167,948)
(77,632)
Other
23 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(4,182)
(4,182)
3,916 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
— 
— 
— 
896,287 
— 
— 
169,226 
1,065,513 
65,611 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
10,529 
— 
10,529 
— 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(18,361)
— 
(18,361)
— 
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(354,730)
— 
(354,730)
— 
Balances at December 31, 2024
231,295,639  $ 2,313  $ 2,059,746  $ (1,546,819) $
(6,865) $
(335,112) $
645,730  $
818,993 
$
1,126,302 
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
— 
— 
— 
8,869 
— 
— 
— 
8,869 
$
— 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation
— 
— 
156,963 
— 
— 
— 
— 
156,963 
— 
Common stock issued under stock plans,
net of shares withheld for employee taxes
1,020,861 
9 
(126,700)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(126,691)
— 
Exercise of stock options
172,456 
2 
5,079 
— 
— 
— 
— 
5,081 
— 
Repurchase of 2.0% convertible senior
notes due 2025
182,560 
2 
(4)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(2)
— 
Common stock repurchases
166,107 
2 
(27,458)
— 
(23,531)
— 
— 
(50,987)
— 
Acquisitions
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
135,335 
135,335 
92,554 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
— 
— 
(32,435)
— 
— 
— 
(156,103)
(188,538)
(855,926)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair
value adjustments
— 
— 
(579,266)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(579,266)
579,926 
Contributions received
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
34,567 
34,567 
3,019 
Cash distributions
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(177,494)
(177,494)
(73,502)
Other
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
677 
677 
(2,013)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
— 
— 
— 
495,972 
— 
— 
140,656 
636,628 
54,112 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(820)
— 
(820)
— 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(16,826)
— 
(16,826)
— 
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
237,886 
— 
237,886 
— 
Balances at December 31, 2025
232,837,623  $ 2,328  $ 1,455,925  $ (1,041,978) $ (30,396) $
(114,872) $
623,368  $
894,375 
$
924,472 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
52

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
690,740 
$
1,131,124 
$
703,798 
Reconciling items:
Depreciation
374,301 
300,003 
266,590 
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles
264,571 
249,920 
250,207 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances
88,386 
88,717 
83,693 
Deferred income taxes
(20,502)
(708,570)
(44,018)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts
20,244 
17,794 
16,884 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
30,784 
1,002 
78,336 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
780 
2,563 
18,504 
Stock-based compensation expense
155,219 
110,348 
115,959 
Unrealized changes in fair value of contingent consideration
91,455 
(21,721)
40,151 
Equity in losses of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions
23,227 
32,371 
30,522 
Gain on mark-to-market of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and crypto assets
(12,112)
(102,929)
(47,878)
Gain on sale of operating and fixed assets
(20,979)
(7,887)
(2,955)
Other, net
(3,052)
(18,665)
(9,533)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
(147,892)
181,430 
(525,739)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
(343,315)
(22,192)
(202,834)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, accounts payable and other liabilities
(138,407)
13,782 
450,370 
Increase in deferred revenue
341,868 
478,085 
140,917 
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,395,316 
1,725,175 
1,362,974 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Advances of notes receivable
(77,636)
(119,213)
(181,801)
Collections of notes receivable
22,855 
52,303 
17,057 
Disposal of operating assets, net of cash sold
25,536 
7,373 
1,479 
Investments made in nonconsolidated affiliates
(38,984)
(45,683)
(54,922)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(1,061,705)
(646,634)
(438,604)
Cash paid for acquisition of right-of-use assets
(20,800)
(20,000)
— 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(80,006)
(98,307)
(17,534)
Purchases of intangible assets
(7,832)
(8,522)
(36,653)
Proceeds (cash derecognized) from sale of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates
(1,363)
19,594 
1,524 
Other, net
13,485 
4,808 
13,649 
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,226,450)
(854,281)
(695,805)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from debt, net of debt issuance costs
3,714,432 
1,671,842 
1,061,026 
Payments on debt including extinguishment costs
(2,049,287)
(1,959,725)
(730,643)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
34,578 
3,000 
19,602 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(250,996)
(245,580)
(239,619)
Purchases of noncontrolling interests, net
(883,634)
(69,935)
(113,768)
Payments for capped call transactions
— 
— 
(75,500)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
5,081 
26,052 
19,264 
Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards
(126,691)
(59,756)
(9,484)
Common stock repurchases
(23,531)
— 
— 
Payments for deferred and contingent consideration
(11,785)
(23,733)
(17,757)
Other, net
(1,660)
(715)
(402)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
406,507 
(658,550)
(87,281)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
425,504 
(345,191)
38,874 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,000,877 
(132,847)
618,762 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
6,106,109 
6,238,956 
5,620,194 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
7,106,986 
$
6,106,109 
$
6,238,956 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest, net of interest income and capitalized interest
$
118,638 
$
132,758 
$
57,367 
Income taxes, net of refunds
$
313,038 
$
253,652 
$
175,148 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
53

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
History
Live Nation was incorporated in Delaware on August 2, 2005 in preparation for the contribution and transfer by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. of substantially all of its
entertainment assets and liabilities to us. We completed this separation on December 21, 2005 and became a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange trading
under the symbol “LYV.”
On January 25, 2010, we merged with Ticketmaster Entertainment LLC and it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Live Nation. Effective with the merger, Live Nation, Inc.
changed its name to Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
Seasonality
Our Concerts and Sponsorship & Advertising segments typically experience higher revenue and operating income in the second and third quarters as our outdoor venue
concerts and festivals primarily occur from May through October in most major markets. Our Ticketing segment revenue is impacted by fluctuations in the availability and timing
of events for sale to the public, which vary depending upon scheduling by our clients.
Cash flows from our Concerts segment typically have a slightly different seasonality as partial payments are often made for artist performance fees and production costs for
tours in advance of the date the related event tickets go on sale. These artist fees and production costs are expensed when the event occurs. Once tickets for an event go on sale, we
generally begin to receive payments from ticket sales in advance of when the event occurs. In the United States, this cash is largely associated with events in our operated venues,
notably amphitheaters, festivals, theaters and clubs. Internationally, this cash is from a combination of both events in our owned or operated venues, as well as events in third-party
venues associated with our promoters’ share of tickets in allocation markets. We record ticket sales related to owned and operated venues as revenue when the event occurs. Our
seasonality also results in higher balances in cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accrued expenses and deferred revenue at different times in the year.
We expect our seasonality trends to evolve as we continue to expand our global operations.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include all of our accounts, including our majority owned and controlled subsidiaries and VIEs for which we are the primary
beneficiary. Intercompany accounts among the consolidated businesses have been eliminated in consolidation. Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests is reflected
in the statements of operations.
Typically, we consolidate entities in which we own more than 50% of the voting common stock and control operations and also VIEs for which we are the primary
beneficiary. Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in which we own more than 20% of the voting common stock or otherwise exercise significant influence over operating and
financial policies but not control of the nonconsolidated affiliate are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in which we
own less than 20% of the voting common stock and do not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for at fair value unless the investment
does not have a readily determinable fair value in which case the investment is accounted for at cost less any impairment.
All of our cash flow activity reflected on the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented net of any non-cash transactions so the amounts reflected may be different
than amounts shown in other places in our consolidated financial statements that are based on accrual accounting and therefore include non-cash amounts. For example, purchases
of property, plant and equipment reflected on the consolidated statements of cash flows reflect the amount of cash paid during the year for these purchases and does not include the
impact of the changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures during the year.
54

Variable Interest Entities
In the normal course of business, we enter into joint ventures or make investments in companies that will allow us to expand our core business and enter new markets. In
certain instances, such ventures or investments may be considered a VIE because the equity at risk is insufficient to permit it to carry on its activities without additional financial
support from its equity owners. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we assess whether we have the power to direct activities that most significantly
impact the economic performance of the entity and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the
VIE. The activities we believe most significantly impact the economic performance of our VIEs include the unilateral ability to approve the annual budget, to terminate key
management and to approve entering into agreements with artists, among others. We have certain rights and obligations related to our involvement in the VIEs, including the
requirement to provide operational cash flow funding.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, excluding intercompany balances and allocated goodwill and intangible assets, there were approximately $941.4 million and $839.9
million of assets and $875.4 million and $577.6 million of liabilities, respectively, related to VIEs included in our balance sheets. None of our VIEs are significant on an individual
basis.
Nonconsolidated Affiliates
In general, nonconsolidated investments in which we own more than 20% of the common stock or otherwise exercise significant influence over an affiliate are accounted for
under the equity method. We review the value of equity method investments and record impairment charges in the statements of operations for any decline in value that is
determined to be other-than-temporary. If we obtain control of a nonconsolidated affiliate through the purchase of additional ownership interest or changes in the governing
agreements, we remeasure our investment to fair value first and then apply the accounting guidance for business combinations. Any gain or loss resulting from the remeasurement
to fair value is recorded as a component of other expense (income), net in the statements of operations.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Our cash and cash equivalents include domestic and foreign
bank accounts as well as interest-bearing accounts consisting primarily of bank deposits and money market accounts managed by third-party financial institutions. These balances
are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash held in escrow accounts to fund capital improvements of certain leased or operated venues. The cash is held in these accounts
pursuant to the related lease or operating agreement.
Included in the December 31, 2025 and 2024 cash and cash equivalents balance is $1.6 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of cash received that includes the face value of
tickets sold on behalf of our ticketing clients and their share of service charges (“client cash”), which amounts are to be remitted to these clients. These amounts due to our clients
are included in accounts payable, client accounts.
Cash held in interest-bearing operating accounts in many cases exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. To reduce our credit risk, we monitor the
credit standing of the financial institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents; however, these balances could be impacted in the future if the underlying financial institutions
fail. To date, we have experienced no loss of or lack of access to our cash or cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our cash and cash equivalents
will not be impacted in the future by adverse conditions in the financial markets.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. Generally, we record reserves based on the amount of cash we expect to receive
when an account receivable balance is established. Our reserve estimate is primarily based on our historical accounts receivable write-offs. We adjust the historical reserve estimate
applied to current accounts receivable when events or circumstances change, such as changes in current economic conditions or there is a significant deterioration in our accounts
receivable aging, indicating that the reserve estimate may be insufficient to cover the expected loss. We generally apply a portfolio approach to all of our accounts receivable based
on reporting unit unless there are facts and circumstances that indicate a specific group of customers is at greater risk of nonpayment.
We believe that the credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number and the geographic diversification of our customers.
Prepaid Expenses
The majority of our prepaid expenses relate to event expenses including show advances and deposits and other costs directly related to future concert events. For advances
that are expected to be recouped over a period of more than twelve months, the long-term portion of the advance is classified as long-term advances. These prepaid costs are
charged to operations upon completion of the related events.
55

Ticketing contract advances, which can be either recoupable or non-recoupable, represent amounts paid in advance to our clients pursuant to ticketing agreements and are
reflected in prepaid expenses or in long-term advances if the amount is expected to be recouped or recognized over a period of more than twelve months. Recoupable ticketing
contract advances are generally recoupable against future royalties earned by our clients, based on the contract terms, over the life of the contract. Non-recoupable ticketing contract
advances, excluding those amounts paid to support clients’ advertising costs, are fixed additional incentives occasionally paid by us to secure the contract with certain clients and
are typically amortized over the life of the contract on a straight-line basis.
Artist advances and ticketing contract advances are reviewed for recoverability whenever circumstances change, such as extended delays in an artist’s touring cycle, a decline
in an artist’s tour earnings, lack of events on sale for a ticketing client or a decline in a client’s ticket sales, indicating that the advance may not be recoupable over the term of the
agreement. We review various factors, including past recoupment amounts, timing of an artist’s last tour, expectations of future tours, ticketing clients’ historical ticket sales and
expectations of clients’ future ticket sales, to determine if we believe the advance will recoup as expected. If an advance is not expected to be fully recoupable, a reserve is
established to reduce the advance to the amount we expect to recoup. The reserves are recorded as a component of direct operating expenses in our consolidated statements of
operations.
Business Combinations
During 2025, 2024 and 2023, we completed several acquisitions that were accounted for as business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. When we
make these acquisitions, we often acquire a controlling interest without buying 100% of the business. These acquisitions and the related results of operations were not significant on
either an individual basis or in the aggregate for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
We account for our business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree are recognized and measured as of the acquisition date at fair value. Additionally, any contingent consideration is recorded at fair value on the acquisition date and
classified as a liability. Goodwill is recognized to the extent by which the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree exceeds the recognized basis of the identifiable assets acquired, net of assumed liabilities. Determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and
noncontrolling interests requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash
flows, discount rates and asset lives among other items. In addition, when we have acquisitions where substantially all of the fair value of assets acquired is concentrated in a single
asset or group of similar assets, we account for the acquisitions as asset acquisitions.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful
lives, which are typically as follows:
Buildings and improvements - 10 to 50 years
Computer equipment and capitalized software - 3 to 10 years
Furniture and other equipment - 3 to 10 years
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the economic life or associated lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as
incurred, whereas expenditures for asset renewal and improvements are capitalized. There is no depreciation expense included in direct operating expenses, selling, general and
administrative expenses or corporate expenses. Our depreciation expense is presented as a separate line item, with amortization expense, in the statements of operations.
We test for possible impairment of property, plant and equipment whenever events or circumstances change, such as a current period operating cash flow loss combined with
a history of, or projections of, operating cash flow losses or a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset is intended to be used, which could indicate that the
carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If indicators exist, we compare the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the
asset. If the carrying value is greater than the estimated undiscounted future cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded based on the difference between the fair value and
the carrying value. Any such impairment charge is recorded in depreciation and amortization in the statements of operations. The impairment loss calculations require management
to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows and the discount rates that reflect the risk inherent in future cash flows.
56

Intangible Assets
We classify intangible assets as definite-lived or indefinite-lived. Definite-lived intangibles include revenue-generating contracts, client/vendor relationships, trademarks and
naming rights, technology, non-compete agreements, and venue management and leasehold agreements, all of which are amortized either on a straight-line basis over the respective
lives of the agreements, typically 3 to 10 years, or on a basis more representative of the time pattern over which the benefit is derived. We periodically review the appropriateness of
the amortization periods related to our definite-lived intangible assets. These assets are stated at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition. Indefinite-lived intangibles consist of
trade names and cryptocurrency assets which are not subject to amortization. Our amortization expense is presented as a separate line item, with depreciation expense, in the
statements of operations. There is no amortization expense included in direct operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses or corporate expenses.
We test for possible impairment of definite-lived intangible assets whenever events or circumstances change, such as a current period operating cash flow loss combined with
a history of, or projections of, operating cash flow losses or a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset is intended to be used, which could indicate that the
carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If indicators exist, we compare the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the
asset. If the carrying value is greater than the estimated undiscounted future cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded based on the difference between the fair value and
the carrying value. Any such impairment charge is recorded in depreciation and amortization in the statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and
2023, there were no significant impairment charges.
We test for possible impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually. Depending on facts and circumstances, qualitative factors may first be assessed to
determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If it is concluded that it is
more likely than not impaired, we perform a quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount. When specific assets are determined to be impaired,
the cost basis of the asset is reduced to reflect the current fair value. Any such impairment charge is recorded in depreciation and amortization in the statements of operations. The
impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows, expected future revenue, discount rates and royalty rates that reflect the risk
inherent in future cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no significant impairment charges.
Goodwill
We review goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1, using a two-step process. We also test goodwill for impairment in other periods if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount or when we change our reporting units.
The first step is a qualitative evaluation as to whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units is less than its carrying value using an
assessment of relevant events and circumstances. Examples of such events and circumstances include historical financial performance, industry and market conditions,
macroeconomic conditions, reporting unit-specific events, historical results of goodwill impairment testing and the timing of the last performance of a quantitative assessment. We
also considered changes in discount rates, market multiples, carrying values and forecast since the last quantitative test. If any reporting units are concluded to be more likely than
not impaired, or if that conclusion cannot be determined qualitatively, a second step is performed for that reporting unit utilizing a quantitative approach.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, as part of our annual test for impairment, all of our reporting units with goodwill were assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation
and did not advance to the quantitative analysis.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, as part of a refresh of the fair values of reporting units, as of July 1, 2024, three of our reporting units were assessed under
quantitative analysis to support future qualitative evaluation. As of October 1, 2024, as required by our policy to perform goodwill tests annually, these three reporting units were
also assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation and did not advance to the quantitative analysis. As of October 1, 2024, the remaining three reporting units with goodwill were
assessed under quantitative analysis to support future qualitative evaluation. All of our reporting units assessed under the quantitative analysis primarily used a discounted cash
flows methodology, with a lesser weighting attributed to the market multiple approach. The discounted cash flows methodology estimates fair value by discounting the reporting
unit’s estimated future cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions and the risk profile of the reporting unit. Under the market
multiple approach, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was estimated by applying market multiples derived from stock prices of companies that are engaged in the same or
similar lines of business as the reporting unit and that are actively traded on a free and open market. The derived multiples are then applied to the reporting unit’s financial metrics.
57

For the year ended December 31, 2023, as part of our annual test for impairment, one of our reporting units, which accounted for approximately 12% of our goodwill at
December 31, 2023, was assessed under the quantitative analysis. The remaining reporting units with goodwill were assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation and did not
advance to the quantitative analysis.
No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Leases
We lease office space, many of our concert venues, festival sites and certain equipment. We record a lease asset and liability on our consolidated balance sheets at the
inception of the lease or when we take possession of the leased space or equipment, if later, based on the required payments over the term of the lease. We do not recognize a lease
asset or liability for leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, including multi-year festival site leases where the sum of the non-consecutive periods of rental time is less
than twelve months. Rent expense for these short-term leases is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Some of our lease agreements contain annual rental escalation clauses, as well as provisions for us to pay the related utilities and maintenance. We have elected to account for
the lease components (i.e., fixed payments including rent and parking) and non-lease components (i.e., common-area maintenance costs) as a single lease component.
Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options that can extend the lease for additional terms typically ranging from one to ten years. Renewal options at the discretion
of the lessor are included in the lease term while renewal options at our discretion are generally not included in the lease term unless they are reasonably certain to be exercised.
In addition to fixed rental payments, many of our leases contain contingent rental payments based on a percentage of revenue, tickets sold or other variables, while others
include periodic adjustments to rental payments based on the prevailing inflationary index or market rental rates. Contingent rent obligations are not included in the initial
measurement of the lease asset or liability and are recognized as rent expense in the period that the contingency is resolved. Our leases do not contain any material residual value
guarantees or restrictive covenants.
We measure our lease assets and liabilities using an incremental borrowing rate which varies from lease to lease depending on geographical location and length of the lease.
Accounts Payable, Client Accounts
Accounts payable, client accounts consists of contractual amounts due to our ticketing clients which includes the face value of tickets sold and the clients’ share of service
charges.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method which results in deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases
of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be
realized or settled. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets, considering all relevant factors, at each reporting period. As almost all earnings from our continuing foreign
operations are permanently reinvested and not distributed, our income tax provision does not include additional United States state and foreign withholding or transaction taxes on
those foreign earnings that would be incurred if they were distributed. It is not practicable to determine the amount of state and foreign income taxes, if any, that might become due
in the event that any remaining available cash associated with these earnings were distributed.
The FASB guidance for income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
We have established a policy of including interest related to tax loss contingencies in income tax expense (benefit) in the statements of operations. We treat the taxes due on
future Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusions in United States taxable income as a current-period expense when incurred.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was enacted on July 4, 2025. The Act makes key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent, including 100% bonus
depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, the business interest expense limitation and makes modifications to the international tax framework. The financial reporting
implications of the Act were recorded in the income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2025.
58

Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the promotion or production of an event in our Concerts segment is recognized when the event occurs. Consideration collected in advance of the event is
recorded as deferred revenue until the event occurs. Revenue collected from sponsorship agreements, which is not related to a single event, is classified as deferred revenue and
recognized over the term of the agreement or operating season as the benefits are provided to the sponsor.
Revenue from our ticketing operations primarily consists of service fees charged at the time a ticket for an event is sold in either the primary or secondary markets. For
primary tickets sold to our concert and festival events, where our concert promoters control ticketing, the revenue for the associated ticket service charges collected in advance of
the event is recorded as deferred revenue until the event occurs and these service charges are shared between our Ticketing and Concerts segments. For primary tickets sold for
events of third-party clients and secondary market sales, the revenue is recognized at the time of the sale and is recorded by our Ticketing segment. Amortization of nonrecoupable
ticketing contract advances is recorded as a reduction to revenue.
We account for taxes that are externally imposed on revenue producing transactions on a net basis.
Gross versus Net Revenue Recognition
We report revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether we act as a principal or agent in the transaction. To the extent we act as the principal,
revenue is reported on a gross basis. The determination of whether we act as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether we have control of the
good or service before it is transferred to the customer. Our Ticketing segment’s revenue, which primarily consists of service fees from its ticketing operations, is recorded net of the
face value of the ticket as well as the portion of the service fee paid to the venue as we generally act as an agent in these transactions.
Business Interruption Insurance Recovery
We record revenue or offset expense for covered business interruptions in the period we determine it is probable we will be compensated for the costs incurred or the
applicable contingencies with the insurance company are resolved for lost revenue. This may result in business interruption insurance recoveries being recorded in a period
subsequent to the period we experience lost revenue and/or incurred the expenses from a covered event that are being reimbursed. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024
and 2023, we recorded business interruption insurance recoveries of $72.5 million, $51.3 million and $41.5 million, respectively. The recoveries were for a variety of claims and
primarily recorded as revenue.
Foreign Currency
Results of operations for foreign subsidiaries and foreign equity investees are translated into United States dollars using the average exchange rates during the year. The assets
and liabilities of those subsidiaries and investees are translated into United States dollars using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The related translation adjustments are
recorded in a separate component of stockholders’ equity in AOCI. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the statements of operations and include the impact
of revaluation of certain foreign currency denominated net assets or liabilities held internationally. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2023, we recorded net
foreign currency transaction losses of $61.1 million and $74.5 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded net foreign currency transaction gains of
$14.7 million.
Advertising Expense
We record advertising expense in the year that it is incurred. Throughout the year, general advertising expenses are recognized as they are incurred, but event-related
advertising for concerts is recognized once the event occurs. If an event is rescheduled into the following year, the advertising costs are expensed in the period the event is
rescheduled. However, all advertising costs incurred during the year and not previously recognized are expensed at the end of the year. For the years ended December 31, 2025,
2024 and 2023, advertising expenses of $731.6 million, $750.9 million and $706.2 million , respectively, were recorded as a component of direct operating expenses. For the years
ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, advertising expenses of $59.8 million, $54.6 million and $47.7 million, respectively, were recorded as a component of selling, general
and administrative expenses.
59

Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses include artist fees, event-related marketing and advertising expenses, rent expense for events in third-party venues, credit card fees,
telecommunication and data communication costs associated with our call centers, commissions paid on tickets distributed through independent sales outlets away from the box
office, and salaries and wages related to seasonal employees at our venues along with other costs, including ticket stock and shipping. These costs are primarily variable in nature.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we reclassified certain software technology costs from selling, general and administrative expenses to direct
operating expenses of $52.7 million and $40.2 million, respectively, all within our Ticketing segment, due to the variable nature of these expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses include salaries and other compensation costs related to full-time employees, fixed rent, travel and entertainment, legal expenses
and consulting along with other costs.
Litigation Accruals
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. Management’s
estimates used have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies.
It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies
related to these proceedings.
Non-cash and Stock-based Compensation
We follow the fair value recognition provisions in the FASB guidance for stock compensation. Stock-based compensation expense includes compensation expense for all
share-based payments using the estimated grant date fair value. Stock-based compensation expense is adjusted for forfeitures as they occur.
The fair value for options in Live Nation stock is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the options is amortized to
expense on a straight-line basis over the options’ vesting period. We use an expected volatility based on an even weighting of our own traded options and historical volatility. We
use a weighted-average expected life based on historical experience calculated with the assistance of outside consultants. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of
the option is based on the United States Treasury note rate.
The fair value of restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards, which is generally the stock price on the date of grant, is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period except for restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards with minimum performance or market targets as their vesting condition. The performance-
based awards are amortized to expense on a graded basis over the vesting period to the extent that it is probable that the performance criteria will be met. Market-based award fair
values are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model and are then amortized to expense on a graded basis over the derived service period, which is estimated as the median
weighted average vesting period from the Monte Carlo simulation models. However, unlike awards with a service or performance condition, the expense for market-based awards
will not be reversed solely because the market condition is not satisfied.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes including, but not limited to, legal, tax and insurance accruals, acquisition accounting and impairments.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Accounting Standards Updates (ASU)
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, “Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement,” which
requires joint ventures to initially measure all contributions received upon its formation at fair value. We adopted this guidance prospectively for all joint venture formations with a
formation date on or after January 1, 2025. The adoption did not and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08, "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets,"
which requires measurement of crypto assets at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized on the income statement. This guidance also requires
disclosure on significant holdings, contractual sale restrictions and changes during the reporting period of crypto assets. We adopted ASU 2023-08 on January 1, 2025 under the
modified retrospective method and recorded a $8.9 million decrease to the opening balance of accumulated deficit and a corresponding increase to intangible assets. We do not
engage in speculative investment activities related to crypto assets.
60

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which prescribes standardized categories and
disaggregation of information in the reconciliation of provision for income taxes, requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, and modifies other income tax-related
disclosure requirements. We prospectively adopted these disclosures for our annual reporting period ending December 31, 2025 within Note 9 – Income Taxes.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires the disclosure of additional information related to certain costs and expenses, including amounts of inventory
purchases, employee compensation, and depreciation and amortization included in each income statement line item. The guidance also requires disclosure of the total amount of
selling expenses and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting
periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is to be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued
for reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating this guidance and we
expect the adoption will result in additional disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope
Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract,” which expands Topic 815 scope exceptions to include
contracts for which settlement is based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. This guidance also clarifies how Topic 606 applies for share-based
payments received as noncash consideration from customers. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting
periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted and is to be applied either prospectively to new contracts entered into on or after the date of adoption,
or on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the annual reporting period of
adoption for contracts existing as of the beginning of the annual reporting period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance and we do not expect
the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2—LONG-LIVED ASSETS, INTANGIBLES, AND GOODWILL
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment includes expenditures for the construction of new venues, major renovations to existing buildings or buildings that are being added to our venue
network, the development of new ticketing tools and technology enhancements along with the renewal and improvement of existing venues and technology systems, web
development and administrative offices. For certain projects with significant expected costs and an extended construction period, we capitalize interest. For the year ended
December 31, 2025, we recorded $24.0 million of capitalized interest.
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
    Land, buildings and improvements
$
2,873,491 
$
2,325,929 
    Computer equipment and capitalized software
815,403 
867,294 
    Furniture and other equipment
952,651 
757,803 
    Construction in progress
830,878 
386,880 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
5,472,423 
4,337,906 
    Less: accumulated depreciation
2,056,652 
1,896,034 
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
3,415,771 
$
2,441,872 
61

Definite-lived Intangible Assets
The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024:
Revenue-
generating
contracts
Client /
vendor
relationships
Venue management
Trademarks
and
naming
rights
Technology and
Other 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023:
Gross carrying amount
$
925,257 
$
583,436 
$
226,788 
$
183,493 
$
20,220 
$
1,939,194 
Accumulated amortization
(336,625)
(251,649)
(79,218)
(104,036)
(6,045)
(777,573)
Net
588,632 
331,787 
147,570 
79,457 
14,175 
1,161,621 
Gross carrying amount:
Acquisitions and additions
current year
68,453 
52,406 
35,273 
7,331 
7,551 
171,014 
Acquisitions and additions
prior year
826 
4,066 
3 
— 
— 
4,895 
Foreign exchange
(96,995)
(32,993)
(6,954)
(14,096)
(709)
(151,747)
Other 
(77,947)
(39,343)
(23,930)
(14,240)
(825)
(156,285)
Net change
(105,663)
(15,864)
4,392 
(21,005)
6,017 
(132,123)
Accumulated amortization:
Amortization
(111,711)
(86,637)
(23,978)
(17,791)
(9,142)
(249,259)
Foreign exchange
29,331 
12,013 
2,185 
5,096 
89 
48,714 
Other 
79,707 
39,892 
24,066 
11,763 
1,432 
156,860 
Net change
(2,673)
(34,732)
2,273 
(932)
(7,621)
(43,685)
Balance as of December 31, 2024:
Gross carrying amount
819,594 
567,572 
231,180 
162,488 
26,237 
1,807,071 
Accumulated amortization
(339,298)
(286,381)
(76,945)
(104,968)
(13,667)
(821,259)
Net
480,296 
281,191 
154,235 
57,520 
12,570 
985,812 
Gross carrying amount:
Acquisitions and additions
current year
52,409 
203,456 
22,529 
2,241 
20,934 
301,569 
Acquisitions and additions
prior year
— 
165 
— 
— 
— 
165 
Foreign exchange
74,948 
24,818 
6,882 
8,354 
1,087 
116,089 
Other 
(160,749)
(64,523)
(18,161)
(69,794)
3,148 
(310,079)
Net change
(33,392)
163,916 
11,250 
(59,199)
25,169 
107,744 
Accumulated amortization:
Amortization
(107,524)
(102,548)
(30,033)
(14,270)
(10,196)
(264,571)
Foreign exchange
(29,106)
(10,085)
(2,774)
(3,225)
(479)
(45,669)
Other 
140,445 
64,321 
18,280 
69,805 
2,286 
295,137 
Net change
3,815 
(48,312)
(14,527)
52,310 
(8,389)
(15,103)
Balance as of December 31, 2025:
Gross carrying amount
786,202 
731,488 
242,430 
103,289 
51,406 
1,914,815 
Accumulated amortization
(335,483)
(334,693)
(91,472)
(52,658)
(22,056)
(836,362)
Net
$
450,719 
$
396,795 
$
150,958 
$
50,631 
$
29,350 
$
1,078,453 
Other primarily includes crypto assets and intangible assets for non-compete agreements.
 Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets as well as mark-to-market adjustments of crypto assets.
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
___________________
(1) 
(2)
62

Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above for 2025 are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of an artist management
business and a concert promotion business, both located in Latin America, as well as a festival promotion business in Europe, a concert promotion business in Asia Pacific and an
artist management business in the United States.
Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above for 2024 are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of certain festival promotion,
venue and artist management businesses located in the United States.
The additions to definite-lived intangible assets from acquisitions have weighted-average lives as follows:
  
Weighted-Average Life
2025
2024
(in years)
Revenue-generating contracts
5
9
Client/vendor relationships
6
5
Trademarks and naming rights
5
6
Technology
5
3
Venue management
3
6
All categories
6
7
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $264.6 million, $249.3 million and $237.6 million, respectively.
The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets that exist at December 31,
2025:
 
 
(in thousands)
2026
$
248,128 
2027
$
213,169 
2028
$
181,755 
2029
$
153,145 
2030
$
103,539 
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization expense may vary.
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
We have indefinite-lived intangible assets which consist of trade names. These indefinite-lived intangible assets had a carrying value of $369.0 million and $380.6 million as
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
63

Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Concerts
Ticketing
Sponsorship
& Advertising
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023:
Goodwill
$
1,439,579 
$
1,012,530 
$
674,720 
$
3,126,829 
Accumulated impairment losses
(435,363)
— 
— 
(435,363)
                 Net
1,004,216 
1,012,530 
674,720 
2,691,466 
Acquisitions—current year
41,095 
507 
1,015 
42,617 
Acquisitions—prior year
4,136 
— 
— 
4,136 
Foreign exchange
(22,708)
(48,816)
(45,784)
(117,308)
Balance as of December 31, 2024:
Goodwill
1,462,102 
964,221 
629,951 
3,056,274 
Accumulated impairment losses
(435,363)
— 
— 
(435,363)
                 Net
1,026,739 
964,221 
629,951 
2,620,911 
Acquisitions—current year
144,657 
9,727 
— 
154,384 
Acquisitions—prior year
(274)
— 
— 
(274)
Foreign exchange
8,703 
40,632 
64,823 
114,157 
Balance as of December 31, 2025:
Goodwill
1,615,188 
1,014,580 
694,774 
3,324,541 
Accumulated impairment losses
(435,363)
— 
— 
(435,363)
                 Net
$
1,179,825 
$
1,014,580 
$
694,774 
$
2,889,178 
Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above for 2025 is goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of an artist management business and a concert
promotion business, both located in Latin America, as well as a venue management business and a concert and festival promotion business located in Europe.
Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above for 2024 is goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of an artist management business and certain festival
and concert promotion businesses located in the United States.
We are in various stages of finalizing our acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which may include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of
this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and the allocation between segments.
64

NOTE 3—LEASES
The significant components of operating lease expense are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$
309,999  $
264,339 
Variable and short-term lease cost
203,094 
182,372 
Sublease income
(7,461)
(6,006)
Net lease cost
$
505,632  $
440,705 
Many of our leases contain contingent rent obligations based on revenue, tickets sold or other variables. Contingent rent obligations, including those related to subsequent
changes in the prevailing index or market rate after lease inception, are not included in the initial measurement of the lease asset or liability and are recorded as rent expense in the
period that the contingency is resolved.
Supplemental cash flow information for our operating leases is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$
244,159  $
249,052 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, net of terminations
$
385,319  $
249,501 
Future maturities of our operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2025 are as follows:
(in thousands)
2026
$
286,012 
2027
254,108 
2028
289,268 
2029
268,627 
2030
251,379 
Thereafter
2,407,075 
Total lease payments
3,756,469 
Less: Interest
1,551,731 
Present value of lease liabilities
$
2,204,738 
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
15.1
1
Weighted average discount rate
6.33%
6.2
As of December 31, 2025, we have additional operating leases that have not yet commenced with total lease payments of $977.9 million. These operating leases, which are
not included on our consolidated balance sheets, have commencement dates ranging from January 2026 to June 2030 with lease terms ranging from 5 to 39 years.
65

NOTE 4—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt, which includes finance leases, consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
Term loan B
$
1,300,000 
$
828,163 
6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2027
1,200,000 
1,200,000 
3.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2028
500,000 
500,000 
5.625% Senior Notes due 2026
— 
300,000 
4.75% Senior Notes due 2027
950,000 
950,000 
2.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025
— 
83,957 
3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029
999,958 
1,000,000 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030
1,100,000 
1,100,000 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
1,400,000 
— 
Other debt
818,701 
529,257 
Total principal amount
8,268,659 
6,491,377 
Less: unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs
(69,011)
(53,308)
Total debt, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs
8,199,648 
6,438,069 
Less: current portion
587,630 
260,901 
Total long-term debt, net
$
7,612,018 
$
6,177,168 
Future maturities of debt at December 31, 2025 are as follows:
(in thousands)
2026
$
587,630 
2027
2,199,465 
2028
1,531,763 
2029
1,119,342 
2030
142,964 
Thereafter
2,687,495 
Total
$
8,268,659 
All debt without a stated maturity date is considered current and is reflected as maturing in the earliest period shown in the table above. See Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements
for discussion of the fair value measurement of our debt.
66

Amended Senior Secured Credit Facility
In October 2025, we amended, restated and refinanced, our existing senior secured credit facility and entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit
Agreement”). The Credit Agreement amended and restated our then-existing credit agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified immediately prior to the
effectiveness of the Credit Agreement, the “Prior Credit Agreement”), and provides for (i) a $1.3 billion multicurrency revolving credit facility (the “new multicurrency revolving
facility”), (ii) a $400 million venue expansion revolving credit facility (the “new venue expansion revolving facility” and together with the new multicurrency revolving facility, the
“new revolving facilities”), (iii) a $700 million delayed draw term loan A facility (the “new delayed draw term loan A facility”), and (iv) a $1.3 billion term loan B facility (the
“new term loan B facility” and together with the new revolving facilities and the new delayed draw term loan A facility, the “new senior secured credit facilities”). The new term
loan B facility was fully drawn at the closing of the new senior secured credit facilities. The new multicurrency revolving facility provides for sublimits of up to $250 million for
the issuance of letters of credit and $200 million for swingline loans.
Proceeds of the new term loan B facility were used to refinance obligations under the Prior Credit Agreement, with any excess proceeds available for working capital, for
general corporate purposes, and to finance other permitted transactions. Proceeds of borrowings under the new revolving facilities and the new delayed draw term loan A facility
may be used for working capital, for general corporate purposes and to finance other permitted transactions.
The commitments under the new delayed draw term loan A facility will expire on October 21, 2027 unless drawn prior to such date. The new revolving facilities and the new
delayed draw term loan A facility mature on October 21, 2030; provided, that if (x) any of our 2027 senior secured notes or the 2027 senior unsecured notes remain outstanding on
the date that is ninety-one days prior to the stated maturity thereof in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $500 million and (y) our consolidated free cash on such date is less
than the sum of such outstanding principal amount plus $500 million, then the maturity date of the new revolving facilities and the new delayed draw term loan A facility will
instead be the date that is ninety-one days prior to the stated maturity of our 2027 senior secured notes, 2027 senior unsecured notes or any permitted refinancing or extension of
such indebtedness, as applicable. The new term loan B facility matures on October 21, 2032.
The interest rates per annum applicable to the new revolving facilities and the new delayed term loan A facility are, at our option, equal to either Term SOFR plus 1.50% or an
adjusted base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%, subject to two stepdowns based on our secured leverage ratio. The interest rates per annum applicable to the
new term loan B facility are, at our option, equal to either Term SOFR plus 2.00% or an adjusted base rate plus 1.00%. We have an interest rate swap agreement that ensures the
interest rate on $500.0 million principal amount of our outstanding term loan B does not exceed 3.445% through October 2026.
We are required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.35% per annum on the undrawn portion available under the new revolving facilities and the new delayed draw term loan
A facility, and customary letter of credit fees, as necessary. Based on our outstanding letters of credit of $20.5 million, $1.68 billion was available for future borrowings from our
revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2025.
Commencing at the earlier of (i) the date on which the commitments under the new delayed draw term loan A facility have been reduced to zero and (ii) October 21, 2027, we
will be required to make quarterly payments on borrowings under the new delayed draw term loan A facility at a rate equal to, for the first three years after October 21, 2025,
0.625% of the original principal amount thereof, and thereafter, 1.25% of the original principal amount thereof. We will be required to make quarterly payments on the new term
loan B facility at a rate equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount thereof. We are also required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans under the new senior secured
credit facilities, subject to specified exceptions, from excess cash flow and with the proceeds of asset sales, debt issuances, and other specified events.
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations under the
Credit Agreement and the guarantees are secured by a lien on substantially all of our tangible and intangible personal property and the domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors, and
by a pledge of substantially all of the shares of stock, partnership interests and limited liability company interests of our direct domestic subsidiaries and the guarantors and 65% of
each class of capital stock of any of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries and the guarantors, subject to limited exceptions.
On August 14, 2025, we drew down $775.0 million from our Prior Credit Agreement primarily to finance the acquisition of an additional 24% interest in OCESA from CIE
and for other general corporate purposes. This borrowing was fully repaid in October 2025.
67

6.5% Senior Secured Notes Due 2027
At December 31, 2025, we had $1.2 billion principal amount of 6.5% senior secured notes due 2027. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May
15 and November 15 of each year and the notes will mature on May 15, 2027. On or after May 15, 2025 we may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at redemption prices
starting at 101.625% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. We must make an offer to redeem the notes at 101% of their
aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date, if we experience certain defined changes of control. The notes are secured by a first priority
lien on substantially all of the tangible and intangible personal property of LNE and LNE’s domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors, and by a pledge of substantially all of the
shares of stock, partnership interests and limited liability company interests of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of each class of capital stock of any first-tier
foreign subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.
3.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2028
At December 31, 2025, we had $500.0 million principal amount of 3.75% senior secured notes due 2028. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on
January 15 and July 15 of each year, and will mature on January 15, 2028. On or after January 15, 2025, we may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at redemption prices
starting at 101.875% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. We must make an offer to redeem the notes at 101% of their
aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date, if we experience certain defined changes of control. The notes are secured by a first priority
lien on substantially all of the tangible and intangible personal property of LNE and LNE’s domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors, and by a pledge of substantially all of the
shares of stock, partnership interests and limited liability company interests of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries.
4.75% Senior Notes Due 2027
At December 31, 2025, we had $950.0 million principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due 2027. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15
and October 15 of each year, and will mature on October 15, 2027. On or after October 15, 2025, we may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at redemption prices starting
at 100% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. We must make an offer to redeem the notes at 101% of their aggregate principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date, if we experience certain defined changes of control.
3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029
At December 31, 2025, we had $1.0 billion principal amount of 3.125% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable semi-
annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning July 15, 2023, at a rate of 3.125% per annum. The notes will mature on January 15, 2029, unless earlier repurchased,
redeemed or converted. The notes will be convertible, under certain circumstances, until October 15, 2028, and on or after such date without condition, at an initial conversion rate
of 9.2259 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment, which represents a 50% conversion premium based on the last reported sale
price for our common stock of $72.26 on January 9, 2023 prior to issuing the debt. Upon conversion, the notes may be settled in, at our election, shares of common stock or cash or
a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Assuming we fully settle the notes in shares, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to satisfy the conversion is
13.8 million as of December 31, 2025.
We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2029 Notes, at our option, on or after January 21, 2026 and before the 41st scheduled trading day before the maturity date, if
the sales price of our common stock reaches specified targets as defined in the indenture. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued
interest, if any, and the conversion ratio, at which the notes called for redemption may be converted, may be increased depending on timing of the redemption and the price of our
common stock at such time.
If we experience a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes, the holders of the 2029 Notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a
portion of their notes, subject to specified exceptions, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
As of December 31, 2025, the remaining period for the unamortized debt issuance costs balance of $8.1 million was approximately three years and the value of the notes, if
converted and fully settled in shares, exceeded the principal amount of the notes by $314.7 million. As of December 31, 2025, the effective interest rate on the notes was 3.17%.
In connection with the issuance of the 2029 Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with several counterparties. The cap price of the capped call
transactions is initially $144.52, which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on January 9, 2023. The cost of the capped
call transactions was $75.5 million and was charged to additional paid-in capital.
68

2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030
At December 31, 2025, we had $1.1 billion principal amount of 2.875% convertible senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). Interest on the 2030 Notes is payable semi-
annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning July 15, 2025, at a rate of 2.875% per annum. The 2030 Notes will mature on January 15, 2030, unless earlier repurchased,
redeemed or converted. The 2030 Notes will be convertible, under certain circumstances, until October 15, 2029, and on or after such date without condition, at an initial
conversion rate of 5.2005 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment, which represents a 40.0% conversion premium based on the last
reported sale price for our common stock of $137.35 on December 3, 2024 prior to issuing the debt. Upon conversion, the notes may be settled in, at our election, shares of common
stock or cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Assuming we fully settle the notes in shares, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to satisfy the
conversion is 8.0 million as of December 31, 2025.
We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2030 Notes, at our option, on or after January 24, 2028 and before the 41st scheduled trading day before the maturity date, if
the sales price of our common stock reaches specified targets as defined in the indenture. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued
interest, if any, and the conversion ratio, at which the notes called for redemption may be converted, may be increased depending on timing of the redemption and the price of our
common stock at such time.
If we experience a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the 2030 Notes, the holders of the 2030 Notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a
portion of their notes, subject to specified exceptions, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
As of December 31, 2025, the remaining period for the unamortized debt issuance costs balance of $14.7 million was approximately four years and the value of the notes, if
converted and fully settled in shares, did not exceed the principal amount of the notes. As of December 31, 2025, the effective interest rate on the notes was 2.913%.
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
In October 2025, we issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”). Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, beginning on April 15, 2026, at a rate of 2.875% per annum. The 2031 Notes will mature on October 15, 2031, unless earlier
repurchased, redeemed or converted. The 2031 Notes will be convertible, under certain circumstances, until July 15, 2031, and on or after such date without condition, at an initial
conversion rate of 4.4459 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment, which represents a 50.0% conversion premium based on the last
reported sale price for our common stock of $149.95 on October 8, 2025 prior to issuing the debt. Upon conversion, the notes may be settled in, at our election, shares of common
stock or cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Assuming we fully settle the notes in shares, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to satisfy the
conversion is 9.3 million as of December 31, 2025.
We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2031 Notes, at our option, on or after October 20, 2028 and before the 41st scheduled trading day before the maturity date, if
the sales price of our common stock reaches specified targets as defined in the indenture. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued
interest, if any, and the conversion ratio, at which the notes called for redemption may be converted, may be increased depending on timing of the redemption and the price of our
common stock at such time.
If we experience a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the 2031 Notes, the holders of the 2031 Notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a
portion of their notes, subject to specified exceptions, at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
As of December 31, 2025, the remaining period for the unamortized debt issuance costs balance of $20.6 million was approximately six years and the value of the notes, if
converted and fully settled in shares, did not exceed the principal amount of the notes. As of December 31, 2025, the effective interest rate on the notes was 3.11%.
69

Interest Cost on Convertible Senior Notes
The following table summarizes the amount of pre-tax interest cost recognized on the convertible senior notes:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
Interest cost recognized relating to:
 
Contractual interest coupon
$
71,855 
$
41,289 
$
39,159 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
7,104 
4,095 
3,912 
Total interest cost recognized on the convertible senior notes
$
78,959 
$
45,384 
$
43,071 
Debt Extinguishment
On February 18, 2025, we utilized $84.8 million of our existing cash balance to repay the remaining aggregate principal amount of our 2.0% convertible senior notes due
February 2025 plus accrued interest and we issued 182,560 shares of common stock to holders as a result of conversion.
In conjunction with the issuance of the 2031 Notes, we utilized the net proceeds to fund the full redemption of $300.0 million of our 5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 plus
accrued interest.
Other Debt
As of December 31, 2025, other debt includes $275.0 million for a note due in 2026 related to an acquisition of a venue in the United States during the first quarter of 2023,
$136.2 million for a Euro denominated note due in 2026, debt to noncontrolling interest partners of $23.5 million and capital leases of $4.2 million. Our other debt has a weighted
average cost of debt of 4.3% and maturities at various dates through September 2050.
Debt Covenants
Our Credit Agreement contains a number of restrictions that, among other things, require us to satisfy a financial covenant and restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to
incur additional debt, make certain investments and acquisitions, repurchase our stock and prepay certain indebtedness, create liens, enter into agreements with affiliates, modify the
nature of our business, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, transfer and sell material assets, merge or consolidate, and pay dividends and make distributions (with the exception of
subsidiary dividends or distributions to the parent company or other subsidiaries on at least a pro-rata basis with any noncontrolling interest partners). Non-compliance with one or
more of the covenants and restrictions could result in the full or partial principal balance of the credit facility becoming immediately due and payable. Our Credit Agreement
contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a maximum ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated EBITDA (both as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement)
that ranges from 6.75x to 5.25x, with the first measurement occurring after the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the first step down of 0.50x occurring on March 31, 2027 and
additional step downs of 0.50x occurring annually thereafter.
The indentures governing our 6.5% senior secured notes, 3.75% senior secured notes and 4.75% senior notes contain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and
the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur certain additional indebtedness, make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments, sell certain assets, agree to
any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us, merge, consolidate or sell all of our assets, create certain liens, and engage in transactions with
affiliates on terms that are not on an arms-length basis. Certain covenants, including those pertaining to incurrence of indebtedness, restricted payments, asset sales, mergers, and
transactions with affiliates will be suspended during any period in which the notes are rated investment grade by both rating agencies and no default or event of default under the
indenture has occurred and is continuing.
Some of our other subsidiary indebtedness includes restrictions on entering into various transactions, such as acquisitions and disposals, and prohibits payment of ordinary
dividends. They also have financial covenants including minimum consolidated EBITDA to consolidated net interest payable, minimum consolidated cash flow to consolidated debt
service, maximum consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA and minimum liquidity, all as defined in the applicable debt agreements.
As of December 31, 2025, we believe we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants related to our senior secured credit facility and our corporate senior secured
notes, senior notes and convertible senior notes. We expect to remain in compliance with all of these covenants throughout 2026.
70

NOTE 5—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We primarily use forward currency contracts and options to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk associated with short-term artist fee commitments. We may also
enter into forward currency contracts to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with changes in foreign currency rates on forecasted operating income. These instruments have
not been designated as hedging instruments and any change in fair value is reported in earnings during the period of the change. Our foreign currency derivative activity, including
the related fair values, are not material to any period presented.
In January 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that is designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes to effectively convert a portion of our
floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. The swap agreement expires in October 2026, has a notional amount of $500.0 million and ensures that a portion of our floating-rate debt
does not exceed 3.445%. The principal objective of this contract is to reduce the variability of the cash flow in our variable rate interest payments associated with our senior secured
term loan B facility, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. Cash flows associated with the interest rate swap agreement are reflected as cash
flows from operating activities within our consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2025, there is no ineffective portion or amount excluded from effectiveness
testing.
As a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the loss on the derivative instrument was reported as a component of other comprehensive loss. Amounts are deferred in other
comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings.
We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes and do not anticipate any significant recognition of derivative activity through the income
statement in the future related to the instruments currently held. See Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements for further discussion and disclosure of the fair values for our derivative
instruments.
NOTE 6—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring
We currently have various financial instruments carried at fair value, such as marketable securities, derivatives and contingent consideration, but do not currently have
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Our financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from all levels of
the fair value hierarchy as defined in the FASB guidance for fair value. For this categorization, only inputs that are significant to the fair value are considered. The three levels are
defined as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.) and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated
by observable market data by correlation or other means (i.e., market corroborated inputs).
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions about what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs would be based on the best
information available, including our own data.
71

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at
fair value on a recurring basis, which are classified on the balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, other long-term assets, other current liabilities and other
long-term liabilities:
 
Fair Value Measurements 
 
at December 31, 2025
Fair Value Measurements 
 
at December 31, 2024
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Assets:
Short-term investments
$
76,550 
$
— 
$
— 
$
76,550 
$
— 
$
— 
$
— 
$
— 
Crypto assets
6,249 
— 
— 
6,249 
— 
— 
— 
— 
Interest rate swaps
— 
9,672 
— 
9,672 
— 
29,251 
— 
29,251 
Forward currency contracts
— 
1,629 
— 
1,629 
— 
9,462 
— 
9,462 
Investments in nonconsolidated
affiliates
— 
— 
— 
— 
122 
— 
— 
122 
Total
$
82,799 
$
11,301 
$
— 
$
94,100 
$
122 
$
38,713 
$
— 
$
38,835 
Liabilities:
Equity awards
$
— 
$
— 
$
6,335 
$
6,335 
$
— 
$
— 
$
6,300 
$
6,300 
Forward currency contracts
— 
4,864 
— 
4,864 
— 
380 
— 
380 
Contingent consideration
— 
— 
299,682 
299,682 
— 
— 
48,311 
48,311 
Total
$
— 
$
4,864 
$
306,017 
$
310,881 
$
— 
$
380 
$
54,611 
$
54,991 
Refer to Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Other Information — Accounting Standards Updates for further discussion on the adoption of ASU 2023-08.
Short-term investments consist of money market funds and have original maturities beyond three months but less than one year, or not readily convertible to cash. Crypto
assets consist of cryptocurrencies. Fair values for short-term investments and crypto assets are based on quoted prices in an active market. The fair value for our interest rate swap is
based upon inputs corroborated by observable market data with similar tenors. Fair values for forward currency contracts are based on observable market transactions of spot and
forward rates. The fair value of our investments in nonconsolidated affiliates are based quoted prices in an active market.
Certain equity awards are based on the Company’s annual performance goals and achievement criteria. These awards are accounted for as liability-classified awards under
GAAP and have performance goals that, if met, are vested quarterly over a period of up to two years, with the number of shares of common stock determined based on the
Company’s grant date stock price.
We have certain contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions which are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. The amounts due to the sellers are based
on the achievement of agreed-upon financial performance metrics by the acquired companies where the contingent obligation is either earned or not earned. We record the liability
at the time of the acquisition based on the present value of management’s best estimates of the future results of the acquired companies compared to the agreed-upon metrics.
Subsequent to the date of acquisition, we update the original valuation to reflect current projections of future results of the acquired companies and the passage of time. Accretion
of, and changes in the valuations of, contingent consideration are reported in selling, general and administrative expenses. See Note 7 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for
additional information related to the contingent payments.
Due to their short maturity, the carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their fair values at December 31, 2025 and
2024.
Our outstanding debt held by third-party financial institutions is carried at cost, adjusted for discounts or debt issuance costs. Our debt is not publicly traded and the carrying
amounts typically approximate fair value for debt that accrues interest at a variable rate, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs.
 (1)
___________________
(1)    
72

The following table presents the estimated fair values of our senior secured notes, senior notes and convertible senior notes at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Estimated Fair Value at:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Level 2
(in thousands)
6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2027
$
1,211,148 
$
1,213,896 
3.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2028
$
492,740 
$
472,635 
5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 
$
— 
$
299,529 
4.75% Senior Notes due 2027
$
952,765 
$
919,049 
2.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 
$
— 
$
103,032 
3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029
$
1,456,399 
$
1,365,560 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030
$
1,161,182 
$
1,105,852 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 
$
1,379,560 
$
— 
___________________
In October 2025, we issued $1.4 billion principal amount of 2.875% convertible senior notes due 2031 and repurchased $300.0 million aggregate
principal amount of the 5.625% convertible senior notes due 2026.
In March 2025, we repurchased the remaining aggregate principal amount. Refer to Note 4 – Long-Term Debt for further discussion.
The estimated fair value of our third-party fixed-rate debt is based on quoted market prices in active markets for the same or similar debt, which are considered to be Level 2
inputs.
Non-recurring
For the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no significant non-recurring fair value measurements.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a gain related to an investment in a nonconsolidated affiliate of $31.8 million, as well as, a gain related to a warrant in a
nonconsolidated affiliate of $41.5 million, as a component of other income, net. To calculate the gain on the investment, we remeasured the investment to fair value of
$142.2 million using an observable price from orderly transactions for a similar investment of the same issuer. We remeasured the warrant to fair value of $66.9 million using an
option pricing model.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we also recorded a gain related to an investment in a nonconsolidated affiliate of $24.4 million, as a component of other income, net.
The gain was related to the acquisition of a controlling interest in a concert business, which was previously accounted for as an equity-method investment. To calculate the gain, we
remeasured the investment to fair value of $35.9 million using the income approach method.
The key inputs in these fair value measurements include a future cash flow projection, including revenue, profit margins, and adjustment related to discount for lack of
marketability. The key inputs used for these non-recurring fair value measurements are considered Level 3 inputs.
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
 
(2)
73

NOTE 7—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
We have non-cancelable contracts related to minimum performance payments with various artists, other event-related costs and nonrecoupable ticketing contract advances.
We also have commitments relating to additions to property, plant, and equipment under certain construction commitments for facilities and venues.
As of December 31, 2025, our future minimum payments under non-cancelable contracts and capital expenditure commitments consist of the following:
 
Non-cancelable
Contracts
Capital
Expenditures
 
(in thousands)
2026
$
2,423,299 
$
28,384 
2027
806,187 
14,732 
2028
292,010 
3,676 
2029
449,493 
2,838 
2030
159,120 
2,124 
Thereafter
346,409 
67,338 
Total
$
4,476,518 
$
119,092 
Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for deferred purchase consideration payments at future dates. A liability is established at the time of the acquisition for
these fixed payments. For obligations payable at a date greater than twelve months from the acquisition date, we apply a discount rate to calculate the present value of the
obligations. As of December 31, 2025, we have accrued $9.4 million in other current liabilities and $6.3 million in other long-term liabilities and, as of December 31, 2024, we had
accrued $1.5 million in other current liabilities and $11.8 million in other long-term liabilities, related to these deferred purchase consideration payments.
We have contingent obligations related to acquisitions which were accounted for as business combinations. Contingent consideration associated with business combinations is
recorded at fair value at the time of the acquisition and reflected at current fair value for each subsequent reporting period thereafter until settled. We record these fair value changes
in our statements of operations as selling, general and administrative expenses. The contingent consideration is generally subject to payout following the achievement of future
performance targets and a portion is expected to be payable in the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2025, we have accrued $276.1 million in other current liabilities and
$23.6 million in other long-term liabilities and, as of December 31, 2024, we had accrued $39.3 million in other current liabilities and $9.0 million in other long-term liabilities,
representing the fair value of these estimated payments. The last contingency period for which we have an outstanding contingent payment is for the period ending July 2049. See
Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements for further discussion related to the valuation of these contingent payments.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we guaranteed the debt of third parties of approximately $17.0 million and $19.4 million, respectively, primarily related to maximum
credit limits on employee and tour-related credit cards and obligations under a venue management agreement.
Litigation
Governmental Investigations and Litigation
Department of Justice Complaint
In May 2024, the United States Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, together with the attorneys general of twenty-nine states plus the District of Columbia, filed a civil
antitrust complaint (the “Complaint”) against Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Ticketmaster in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging
violations of various federal and state laws pertaining to antitrust, competition, unlawful or unfair business practices, restraint of trade, and other causes of action. The United States
filed an Amended Complaint in August 2024, adding ten additional states as plaintiffs but not otherwise materially amending the claims asserted in the lawsuit. The Complaint
requests various forms of relief for the alleged violations, including without limitation the divestiture of Ticketmaster by the Company, cancellation of certain ticketing contracts,
enjoining the Company from engaging in anticompetitive practices, and other forms of relief. Twenty-four states also seek damages for their citizens allegedly caused by
anticompetitive ticketing practices.
74

As of this date, discovery is substantially completed. The 24 states seeking damages have disclosed a damages study asserting that the allegedly anticompetitive ticketing
practices raised ticketing fees. The Company contests that the alleged overcharge (the amount of which is subject to a confidentiality order) has occurred or was caused by
anticompetitive conduct. The Company filed summary judgment motions in November 2025, which were partially granted in February 2026. Trial on the remaining claims is set for
March 2026.
The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in the lawsuit and will vigorously defend itself. Nevertheless, the defense or resolution of this matter
could involve significant monetary costs or penalties and have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results and operations. There can be no assurance that the Company
will be successful in negotiating a favorable settlement or in litigation. Any remedies or compliance requirements could adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate our
business or have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s financial results. At this stage, we are unable to estimate a reasonably possible financial loss or range of any
potential financial loss, if any, as a result of this litigation.
Federal Trade Commission Complaint
In September 2025, the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), joined by the attorneys general of seven states, filed a lawsuit against Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc. and Ticketmaster L.L.C. in the Central District of California. The plaintiffs allege that Live Nation and Ticketmaster advertised ticket prices to consumers that
were deceptively lower than prices displayed at checkout, deceived consumers about the enforcement of advertised event ticket purchase limits and facilitated the sale of tickets
unlawfully acquired by ticket brokers. The plaintiffs also allege that the Company violated the Better Online Ticket Sales Act and Section 5 of the FTC Act, as well as various state
consumer protection statutes. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, statutory penalties and restitution for consumers. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in January
2026.
Based on information presently known to management, we do not believe that a loss is probable of occurring at this time, and considerable uncertainty exists regarding the
monetary penalties or other relief that the FTC could obtain in litigation. The Company will vigorously defend itself.
Antitrust Litigation
The Company is a defendant in three putative antitrust consumer class actions alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws, among other causes of action. In
Heckman, et al. v. Live Nation Entertainment, et al., filed in the Central District of California in January 2022, the District Court denied defendants’ motion to compel arbitration in
August 2023. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s ruling in October 2024. In January 2025, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, which was granted in part
and denied in part in April 2025. In December 2025, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims
alleged in the lawsuit and will continue to vigorously defend itself.
Two other putative class actions were filed in the Southern District of New York in August and September 2024: In Re Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Ticketmaster
L.L.C. Antitrust Litigation, and Jacobson v. Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., et al. While these lawsuits are at their initial stages, the Company believes it has substantial defenses to
the claims alleged therein and will vigorously defend itself.
Other Litigation
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including proceedings and claims based upon purported
violations of antitrust laws, intellectual property rights and tortious interference, which could cause us to incur significant expenses. We have also been the subject of personal
injury and wrongful death claims relating to accidents at certain venues in connection with our operations. As required, we have accrued our estimate of the probable settlement or
other losses for the resolution of any outstanding claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results,
including, in some cases, estimated redemption rates for the settlement offered, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future
results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
75

NOTE 8—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions Involving Related Parties
There were no significant related-party transactions for certain relationships discussed below.
Liberty Live
Two current members of our board of directors were originally nominated by Liberty Media Corporation pursuant to a stockholder agreement. In December 2025, Liberty
Media Corporation completed its split-off of its former wholly owned subsidiary, Liberty Live, which included the assignment and transfer of its significant beneficial ownership
interest in Live Nation to Liberty Live. One member of our board of directors is on Liberty Live’s board of directors and one member of our board of directors is an executive
officer at Liberty Live. These directors receive directors’ fees and stock-based awards on the same basis as other non-employee members of our board of directors.
Atlanta Braves
During most of 2025, one individual who had a significant beneficial ownership interest in Liberty Media Corporation also had a significant beneficial ownership interest in
Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. (“Atlanta Braves”). This related party relationship ended when Liberty Live was split off from Liberty Media Corporation. During 2025 while this
was still a related party relationship, we leased a venue from, and provided ticketing services to the Atlanta Braves and paid royalty fees and non-recoupable ticketing contract
advances. We also received transaction fees for tickets the Atlanta Braves sold using our ticketing software.
Sirius XM
Our Chief Executive Officer is a member of the board of directors of Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (“Sirius XM”), a satellite radio company that is a subsidiary of Liberty Media.
From time to time, we purchase advertising from Sirius XM.
Common Stock Repurchases
On December 15, 2025, we repurchased an aggregate of 166,107 net shares of common stock from certain executive officers upon their stock option exercise. These common
stock repurchases were made at the closing market price at the trade date and were allocated to treasury stock.
Transactions Involving Equity Method Investees
We conduct business with certain of our equity method investees in the ordinary course of business. Transactions primarily relate to venue rentals and ticketing services.
Revenue of $2.4 million, $18.9 million and $27.9 million were earned in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and expenses of $9.8 million, $5.8 million and $6.3 million were
incurred in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, from these equity investees for services rendered or provided in relation to these business ventures.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had accounts receivable and notes receivable balances of $33.2 million and $48.0 million, respectively, due from certain of our equity
investees.
76

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES
Significant components of the provision for income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Current:
  Federal
$
(6,176)
$
39,122 
$
1,250 
  Foreign
345,460 
253,442 
229,073 
  State
21,005 
24,308 
23,171 
Total current
360,289 
316,872 
253,494 
Deferred:
  Federal
55,229 
(557,399)
5,982 
  Foreign
(68,207)
(126,423)
(51,209)
  State
(7,524)
(24,748)
1,209 
Total deferred
(20,502)
(708,570)
(44,018)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
339,787 
$
(391,698)
$
209,476 
The domestic income before income taxes was $145.6 million, $31.8 million and $237.5 million for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign income before income taxes
was $884.9 million, $707.6 million and $675.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
77

Significant components of our deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:
          Intangible and fixed assets
$
396,428 
$
282,200 
          Leases
233,421 
210,904 
Mark to market
50,780 
49,691 
          Prepaid expenses
10,023 
3,802 
          Other
9,023 
779 
Total deferred tax liabilities
699,675 
547,376 
Deferred tax assets:
          Net operating loss carryforwards
851,765 
763,205 
          Leases
277,872 
244,476 
          Accrued expenses
209,327 
251,416 
          Capitalized research and development
107,585 
90,477 
          Interest limitation
73,037 
69,128 
          Foreign tax and other credit carryforwards
59,294 
51,153 
          Other
45,270 
61,555 
          Intangible and fixed assets
16,358 
12,411 
          Equity compensation
14,111 
10,831 
Total gross deferred tax assets
1,654,619 
1,554,652 
          Valuation allowance
587,285 
569,495 
Total net deferred tax assets
1,067,334 
985,157 
Net deferred tax assets
$
367,659 
$
437,781 
Each reporting period, we evaluate the realizability of all of our deferred tax assets in each tax jurisdiction. The Company recorded valuation allowances of $587.3 million
and $569.5 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded related to net operating losses and temporary differences
between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities expected to produce tax deductions and income in the future. The realization of these assets depends on recognition of
sufficient future taxable income in specific tax jurisdictions in which those temporary differences or net operating losses relate.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized using available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of temporary differences, tax-planning strategies and future taxable income, to estimate whether
sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated is the cumulative loss incurred
over recent years. Such objective negative evidence limits the Company’s ability to consider other subjective positive evidence.
At December 31, 2025, the valuation allowance primarily relates to investments in consolidated partnership and various state and foreign operating losses.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded a net deferred tax asset of $367.7 million and $437.8 million, respectively, due principally to differences in financial reporting
and tax bases in assets acquired in business combinations.
As of December 31, 2025, we have United States federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards of $254.4 million, $148.7 million
and $448.7 million, respectively. Based on current statutory carryforward periods, the operating loss carryforwards will expire on various dates beginning in 2026. Our net
operating losses may be subject to statutory limitations on the amount that can be used in any given year.
As of December 31, 2025, we have United States federal and state deferred tax assets related to credits of $40.4 million and $18.8 million, respectively. Based on current
statutory carryforward periods, the credits will expire on various dates beginning in 2031.
78

A reconciliation of income tax computed at the United States federal statutory rates to income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Total
%
(in thousands)
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
$
216,411 
21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect 
11,158 
1.1 %
Foreign tax effects
Australia
Deferred taxes
(12,374)
(1.2)%
Other
8,070  (1)
0.8 %
Canada
Deferred taxes
20,892 
2.0 %
Other
7,244  (1)
0.7 %
Mexico
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
25,001 
2.4 %
Tax rate differential
16,819 
1.6 %
Other
(352) (1)
— %
Other foreign jurisdictions 
25,851 
2.5 %
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Foreign income inclusion
27,656 
2.7 %
Other
61  (1)
— %
Changes in valuation allowances
2,136  (1)
0.2 %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Executive compensation in excess of $1 million
35,771 
3.5 %
Minority interest - nondeductible
(9,856) (1)
(1.0)%
Nontaxable income
(15,061)
(1.5)%
Other
(7,237) (1)
(0.7)%
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
2,528  (1)
0.2 %
Return to provision
(14,931)
(1.3)%
Effective tax rate
$
339,787 
33.0 %
(1)
The impact of the individual reconciling item in this period is below the threshold and is not material to the users of the financial statements considering the nature and relative
significance of the reconciling item.
(2)
State taxes in Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Texas made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
(3)
All other foreign jurisdictions do not exceed the 5% threshold at the jurisdiction level in total or for individual reconciling items of the same nature within each jurisdiction.
Income tax expense is principally attributable to operational results in tax paying jurisdictions.
Amounts included in Foreign Tax Effects are impacted by changes in the mix of international earnings subject to various tax rates which can differ greatly in their proximity
to the United States statutory rate and current and deferred adjustments related to payable and deferred tax assets.
Amounts included in the Effect of Cross-border Tax Laws include unfavorable inclusions for Subpart F.
Nondeductible items for all years presented include the impact of increased nondeductible expenses pursuant to the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”)
including nondeductible executive compensation.
(2)
(3)
79

The following table reconciles the United States federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 prior to
our adoption of ASU 2023-09:
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Income tax expense at United States statutory rate of 21%
$
155,280 
$
187,854 
Differences between foreign and United States statutory rates
70,469 
86,537 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
27,844 
22,889 
Nondeductible items
23,898 
25,959 
United States income inclusions and exclusions
(10,332)
28,450 
Non-United States income inclusions and exclusions
(9,466)
(63,691)
Tax contingencies
674 
6,191 
Tax expense from acquired goodwill
— 
7,953 
Other, net
166 
784 
Change in valuation allowance
(650,231)
(93,450)
$
(391,698)
$
209,476 
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1
$
29,692 
$
30,466 
$
22,996 
Additions:
          Increase for current year positions
— 
1,451 
2,333 
          Increase for prior year positions
1,505 
1,001 
4,453 
          Interest and penalties for prior years
1,027 
255 
1,063 
Reductions:
          Statute lapse for prior year positions
— 
(3)
— 
          Settlements for prior year positions
(878)
(3,166)
(379)
Foreign exchange
187 
(312)
— 
Balance at December 31
$
31,533 
$
29,692 
$
30,466 
If we were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, the net effect would be a decrease to our income tax provision of approximately $5.6 million. The remaining $25.9 million
is related to various tax credits and would remain in place until the statute of limitation for those years expires. As of December 31, 2025, it is not expected that the total amounts of
unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease materially within the next year.
We regularly assess the likelihood of additional assessments in each taxing jurisdiction resulting from current and subsequent years’ examinations. Liabilities for income taxes
are established for future income tax assessments when it is probable there will be future assessments and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Once established, liabilities for
uncertain tax positions are adjusted only when there is more information available or when an event occurs necessitating a change to the liabilities. As of December 31, 2025, we
believe that the resolution of income tax matters for open years will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements although the resolution of income tax matters
could impact our effective tax rate for a particular future period.
The tax years 2010 through 2025 remain open to examination by the primary tax jurisdictions to which we are subject.
80

Cash paid during the year for income taxes, net of refunds, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
State
$
33,366 
Foreign
Mexico
102,806 
United Kingdom
24,312 
Canada
22,298 
Other foreign
130,256 
Total
$
313,038 
There was no cash paid for United States federal income taxes as we generated a taxable loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 due to the provisions allowed within the
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) discussed below.
Recent Tax Legislation
The Act was enacted on July 4, 2025 and makes key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing,
the business interest expense limitation and makes modifications to the international tax framework. The financial reporting implications of the Act were recorded in the income tax
provision for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company determined that the Act did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2025. We will continue to evaluate the full impact of these legislative changes as additional guidance becomes available.
NOTE 10—EQUITY
Common Stock
The following table reconciles common stock reported in the consolidated statements of changes in equity to the consolidated balance sheets.
December 31,
2025
2024
Common shares issued as reported in the consolidated statement of changes in equity
232,837,623 
231,295,639 
  Unvested restricted stock awards
1,402,205 
1,480,062 
  Unvested deferred stock awards
1,755,749 
1,996,058 
Common shares issued as reported in the consolidated balance sheets
235,995,577 
234,771,759 
Unvested restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards will be reflected in the statements of changes in equity at the time of vesting.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we issued 1.2 million, 1.5 million and 1.1 million shares, respectively, of common stock in connection with stock
option exercises and vesting of restricted stock awards.
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
Common stock of approximately 11.2 million shares as of December 31, 2025 is reserved for future issuances under the stock incentive plan (including 0.9 million options,
1.4 million restricted stock awards and 1.8 million deferred stock awards currently granted).
Noncontrolling Interests
Common securities held by the noncontrolling interests that do not include put arrangements exercisable outside of our control are recorded in equity, separate from our
stockholders’ equity.
81

The purchase or sale of additional ownership in an already controlled subsidiary is recorded as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized in net income (loss) or
comprehensive income (loss) as long as the subsidiary remains a controlled subsidiary. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we acquired all or additional equity
interests in several companies that did not have a significant impact to equity either on an individual basis or in the aggregate. The following schedule reflects the change in
ownership interests for these transactions:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation
$
495,972 
$
896,287 
$
556,8
Transfers of noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
Changes in Live Nation’s additional paid-in capital for purchases of noncontrolling interests, net of
transaction costs
(32,435)
(30,049)
(100,9
Net transfers of noncontrolling interests
(32,435)
(30,049)
(100,9
Change from net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation and net transfers of noncontrolling
interests
$
463,537 
$
866,238 
$
455,9
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
We are subject to put arrangements where the holders of the noncontrolling interests can require us to repurchase their shares at specified dates in the future or within
specified periods in the future. Certain of these puts can be exercised earlier upon the occurrence of triggering events as specified in the agreements. The redemption amounts for
these puts are either at a fixed amount, at fair value at the time of exercise or a variable amount based on a formula linked to earnings. In accordance with the FASB guidance for
business combinations, the redeemable noncontrolling interests are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date. For put arrangements that are not currently redeemable, we
accrete to the estimated redemption value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the individual puts, with the offset recorded to additional paid-
in capital. Decreases in accretion are only recognized to the extent that increases had been previously recognized. The estimated redemption values that are based on a formula
linked to future earnings are computed each reporting period using projected cash flows, and the estimated redemption values that are based on fair value at the time of exercise are
computed each reporting period by applying a multiple to projected earnings, both of which take into account the current expectations regarding profitability and the timing of
revenue-generating events. The balances are reflected in our balance sheets as redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity.
Our estimate of redemption amounts for puts that are redeemable at fixed or determinable prices on fixed or determinable dates for the years ended December 31, 2026, 2027,
2028, 2029 and 2030 are $15.1 million, $160.6 million, $79.8 million, $47.3 million and $23.4 million, respectively.
Transactions with Noncontrolling and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Partners
We have loaned or advanced money to noncontrolling interest partners under the terms of the partnership operating agreements, promissory notes or other arrangements. As of
December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had outstanding notes receivable and prepayments of $50.0 million and $50.0 million in other long-term assets, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we paid $122.3 million to purchase a portion of the noncontrolling interest in certain subsidiaries in Europe. We also acquired an
additional 24% interest in OCESA from CIE, which resulted in a decrease of $749.4 million in redeemable noncontrolling interest.
82

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents changes in the components of AOCI, net of taxes, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Cash Flow Hedges
Cumulative Foreign
Currency Translation
Adjustments
Total
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2022
$
41,283 
$
(131,359)
$
(90,076)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
5,225 
129,459 
134,684 
Amount reclassified from AOCI
(17,158)
— 
(17,158)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(11,933)
129,459 
117,526 
Balance at December 31, 2023
29,350 
(1,900)
27,450 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
10,529 
(354,730)
(344,201)
Amount reclassified from AOCI
(18,361)
— 
(18,361)
Net other comprehensive loss
(7,832)
(354,730)
(362,562)
Balance at December 31, 2024
21,518 
(356,630)
(335,112)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(820)
237,886 
237,066 
Amount reclassified from AOCI
(16,826)
— 
(16,826)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(17,646)
237,886 
220,240 
Balance at December 31, 2025
$
3,872 
$
(118,744)
$
(114,872)
See Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements for further discussion and disclosure of the fair value of our interest rate swap that has been designated as a cash flow hedge.
Earnings per Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share includes the effects of the assumed exercise of any outstanding stock options,
the assumed vesting of shares of restricted and deferred stock awards and the assumed conversion of our convertible senior notes, where dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of weighted average common shares outstanding:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Weighted average common shares—basic
231,844,300 
230,124,255 
228,628,390 
Effect of dilutive shares:
Stock options and restricted stock
— 
2,686,001 
2,348,936 
Convertible senior notes
— 
3,542,193 
— 
Weighted average common shares—diluted
231,844,300 
236,352,449 
230,977,326 
The following table shows securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share because such securities were anti-dilutive:
  
Year Ended December 31,
  
2025
2024
2023
Options to purchase shares of common stock
924,602 
— 
3,750 
Restricted and deferred stock awards—unvested
3,086,132 
1,518,940 
2,527,463 
Conversion shares related to convertible senior notes
21,170,322 
14,946,450 
13,004,660 
Number of anti-dilutive potentially issuable shares excluded from diluted common shares
outstanding
25,181,056 
16,465,390 
15,535,873 
83

NOTE 11—SEGMENTS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our reportable segments are Concerts, Ticketing and Sponsorship & Advertising. We use AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments and define AOI as
operating income (loss) before certain acquisition expenses (including ongoing legal costs stemming from the Ticketmaster merger, changes in the fair value of accrued acquisition-
related contingent consideration obligations, and acquisition-related severance and compensation), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, depreciation and
amortization (including goodwill impairment), loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets, and stock-based compensation expense. Due to the significant and non-recurring nature of
the matters, we also exclude from AOI the impact of realized liabilities for settlements or damages arising out of the Astroworld matter that exceed our estimated insurance
recovery, and expenses for regulatory compliance matters associated with the provision for (possible) losses arising from certain significant governmental investigations and
litigations under ASC 450 - Contingencies, which are described under the heading “Governmental Investigations and Litigation” in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements herein. Except as described above, ongoing legal costs associated with defense of these claims, such as attorney fees, are not excluded from AOI. AOI assists
investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus
providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results.
Revenue and expenses earned and charged between segments are eliminated in consolidation. Our capital expenditures below include accruals for amounts incurred but not
yet paid for, but are not reduced by reimbursements received from outside parties such as landlords and noncontrolling interest partners or replacements funded by insurance
proceeds.
We manage our working capital on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, segment assets are not reported to, or used by, our management to allocate resources to or assess
performance of our segments, and therefore, total segment assets and related depreciation and amortization have not been presented.
There were no customers that individually accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue in any year.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and evaluates the operating performance of our operating segments based on AOI.
The CODM uses segment AOI for evaluating performance of each segment and for making decisions on allocating capital and other resources to each segment. We have not
identified any segment expenses that are considered significant and segment expenses are not regularly provided to the CODM. Other segments items are direct operating expenses
and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding acquisition expenses, amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advance, Astroworld loss contingencies and
stock-based compensation expense) which represents the difference between each operating segment’s revenue and AOI.
Concerts
Our Concerts segment involves the promotion of live music events globally in our owned or operated venues and in rented third-party venues, the production of music
festivals, the operation and management of music venues, the creation or streaming of associated content and the provision of management and other services to artists. This
segment generates revenue from the promotion or production of live music events and festivals in our owned or operated venues and in rented third-party venues, artist
management commissions and the sale of merchandise for music artists at events. As a promoter and venue operator, we earn revenue primarily from the sale of tickets,
concessions, merchandise, parking, ticket rebates or service charges on tickets sold by Ticketmaster or third-party ticketing platforms, and rental of our owned or operated venues.
As an artist manager, we earn commissions on the earnings of the artists and other clients we represent, primarily derived from clients’ earnings for concert tours. Over 97% of
Concerts’ revenue, whether related to promotion, venue operations, artist management or artist event merchandising, is recognized on the day of the related event. The majority of
consideration for our Concerts segment is collected in advance of or on the day of the event. Consideration received in advance of the event is recorded as deferred revenue or in
long-term liabilities if the event is more than twelve months from the balance sheet date. Any consideration not collected by the day of the event is typically received within three
months after the event date.
84

Ticketing
Our Ticketing segment involves the management of our global ticketing operations, including providing ticketing software and services to clients, and consumers with a
marketplace, both online and mobile, for tickets and event information, and is responsible for our primary ticketing website, www.ticketmaster.com. Ticket fee revenue is generated
from convenience and order processing fees, or service charges, charged at the time a ticket for an event is sold in either the primary or secondary markets. A significant portion of
our service charges are payable to the venue and credit card vendors. The Ticketing segment is primarily an agency business that sells tickets for events on behalf of its clients,
which include venues, concert promoters, professional sports franchises and leagues, college sports teams, theater producers and museums. This segment records revenue arising
from convenience and order processing fees, regardless of whether these fees are related to tickets sold in the primary or secondary market, and regardless of whether these fees are
associated with our concert events or third-party clients’ concert events. We do not record the face value of the tickets or the venue’s portion of the service fees as revenue. Ticket
fee revenue is recognized when the ticket is sold for third-party clients and secondary market sales, as we have no further obligation to our client’s customers following the sale of
the ticket. For our concert events where our concert promoters control ticketing, ticket fee revenue is recognized when the event occurs because we also have the obligation to
deliver the event to the fan. The delivery of the ticket to the fan is not considered a distinct performance obligation for our concert events because the fan cannot receive the benefits
of the ticket unless we also fulfill our obligation to deliver the event. The majority of ticket fee revenue is collected within the month of the ticket sale. Revenue received from the
sale of tickets in advance of our concert events is recorded as deferred revenue or in other long-term liabilities if the date of the event is more than twelve months from the balance
sheet date. Reported revenue is net of any refunds made or committed to and also the impact of any cancellations of events that occurred during the period and up to the time of
filing these consolidated financial statements.
Ticketing contract advances, which can be either recoupable or non-recoupable, represent amounts paid in advance to our clients pursuant to ticketing agreements and are
reflected in prepaid expenses or in long-term advances if the amount is expected to be recouped or recognized over a period of more than twelve months. Recoupable ticketing
contract advances are generally recoupable against future royalties earned by the client, based on the contract terms, over the life of the contract. Royalties are typically earned by
the client when tickets are sold. Royalties paid to clients are recorded as a reduction to revenue when the tickets are sold and the corresponding service charge revenue is
recognized. Non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, excluding those amounts paid to support clients’ advertising costs, are fixed additional incentives occasionally paid by us
to certain clients to secure the contract and are typically amortized over the life of the contract on a straight-line basis as a reduction to revenue. At December 31, 2025 and 2024,
we had ticketing contract advances of $298.7 million and $158.1 million, respectively, in prepaid expenses and $155.7 million and $128.9 million, respectively, in long-term
advances. We amortized $88.4 million, $88.7 million and $83.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 respectively, related to non-recoupable ticketing
contract advances.
Sponsorship & Advertising
Our Sponsorship & Advertising segment manages the development of strategic sponsorship programs in addition to the sale of international, national and local sponsorships
and placement of advertising such as signage, promotional programs, rich media offerings, including advertising associated with live streaming and music-related content, and ads
across our distribution network of venues, events and websites. This segment generates revenue from sponsorship and marketing programs that provide its sponsors with strategic,
international, national and local opportunities to reach customers through our venue, concert and ticketing assets, including advertising on our websites. These programs can also
include custom events or programs for the sponsors’ specific brands, which are typically experienced exclusively by the sponsors’ customers. Sponsorship agreements may contain
multiple elements, which provide several distinct benefits to the sponsor over the term of the agreement, and can be for a single or multi-year term. We also earn revenue from
exclusive access rights provided to sponsors in various categories such as ticket pre-sales, beverage pouring rights, venue naming rights, media campaigns, signage within our
venues, and advertising on our websites. Revenue from sponsorship agreements is allocated to the multiple elements based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each separate
element, which are determined using vendor-specific evidence, third-party evidence or our best estimate of the fair value. Revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement or
operating season as the benefits are provided to the sponsor unless the revenue is associated with a specific event, in which case it is recognized when the event occurs. Revenue is
collected in installment payments during the year, typically in advance of providing the benefit or the event. Revenue received in advance of the event or the sponsor receiving the
benefit is recorded as deferred revenue or in other long-term liabilities if the date of the event is more than twelve months from the balance sheet date.
At December 31, 2025, we had contracted sponsorship agreements with terms greater than one year that had approximately $1.7 billion of revenue related to future benefits
to be provided by us. We expect to recognize, based on current projections, approximately 41%, 27%, 15% and 17% of this revenue in 2026, 2027, 2028 and thereafter,
respectively.
85

The following table presents the results of operations for our reportable segments for the years ending December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Concerts
Ticketing
Sponsorship
& Advertising
Other & Eliminations
Corporate
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
2025
Revenue
$
20,860,726
$
3,081,166
$
1,329,233
$
(69,719)
$
— 
$
25,201,406 
% of Consolidated Revenue
82.8%
12.2%
5.3%
(0.3)%
Other Segment Items
20,173,643
1,946,734
484,008
(44,986)
275,607 
22,835,006 
AOI
$
687,083
$
1,134,432
$
845,225
$
(24,733)
$
(275,607)
$
2,366,400 
Intersegment revenue
$
40,736
$
25,376
$
3,607
$
(69,719)
$
— 
$
— 
Capital expenditures
$
942,053
$
92,058
$
30,964
$
—
$
21,364 
$
1,086,439 
2024
Revenue
$
19,024,302
$
2,988,685
$
1,195,019
$
(52,381)
$
— 
$
23,155,625 
% of Consolidated Revenue
82.2%
12.9%
5.2%
(0.3)%
Other Segment Items
18,494,554
1,865,097
431,242
(24,121)
242,955 
21,009,727 
AOI
$
529,748
$
1,123,588
$
763,777
$
(28,260)
$
(242,955)
$
2,145,898 
Intersegment revenue
$
29,633
$
22,220
$
528
$
(52,381)
$
— 
$
— 
Capital expenditures
$
491,691
$
87,925
$
24,507
$
—
$
33,508 
$
637,631 
2023
Revenue
$
18,740,913
$
2,959,477
$
1,095,217
$
(69,290)
$
— 
$
22,726,317 
% of Consolidated Revenue
82.5%
13.0%
4.8%
(0.3)%
Other Segment Items
18,420,516
1,819,344
420,080
(29,716)
214,974 
20,845,198 
AOI
$
320,397
$
1,140,133
$
675,137
$
(39,574)
$
(214,974)
$
1,881,119 
Intersegment revenue
$
17,773
$
51,517
$
—
$
(69,290)
$
— 
$
— 
Capital expenditures
$
346,392
$
68,991
$
18,250
$
—
$
35,118 
$
468,751 
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of consolidated AOI to operating income for the for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
2025
2024
2023
(in thousands)
AOI
$
2,366,400 
$
2,145,898 
$
1,881,119 
Acquisition expenses
259,586 
128,513 
93,664 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advance
88,386 
88,717 
83,693 
Depreciation and amortization
638,872 
549,923 
516,797 
Gain on sale of operating assets
(18,528)
(11,015)
(13,927)
Astroworld loss contingencies
(8,352)
454,902 
— 
Stock-based compensation expense
155,219 
110,348 
115,959 
Operating income
$
1,251,217 
$
824,510 
$
1,084,933 
86

Deferred Revenue
The majority of our deferred revenue is typically classified as current and is shown as a separate line item on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue that is not
expected to be recognized within the next twelve months is classified as long-term and reflected in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31,
2025, 2024 and 2023, we had current deferred revenue of $4.5 billion, $3.7 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively.
The table below summarizes the amount of prior year current deferred revenue recognized during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
December 31,
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Concerts
$
3,287,175 
$
3,046,474 
Ticketing
205,199 
176,901 
Sponsorship & Advertising
90,461 
96,988 
$
3,582,835 
$
3,320,363 
87

NOTE 12—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In December 2005, we adopted our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which has been amended and/or restated on several occasions. In connection with our merger with
Ticketmaster Entertainment LLC, we adopted the Amended and Restated Ticketmaster 2008 Stock & Annual Incentive Plan. The plans authorize us to grant stock option awards,
director shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and deferred stock awards, other equity-based awards and performance awards. We have granted restricted stock awards,
options to purchase our common stock and deferred stock awards to employees, directors, consultants, and our affiliates under the stock incentive plans at no less than the fair
market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The stock incentive plans contain anti-dilutive provisions that require the adjustment of the number of shares of our
common stock represented by, and the exercise price of, each option for any stock splits or stock dividends. The ten-year term of the Ticketmaster plan expired in August 2018;
accordingly, no new awards may be granted under that plan but outstanding awards shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
The following is a summary of stock-based compensation expense we recorded during the respective periods:
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
(in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
108,680 
$
50,668 
$
40,751 
Corporate expenses
46,539 
59,680 
75,208 
Total
$
155,219 
$
110,348 
$
115,959 
As of December 31, 2025, there was $154.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based compensation arrangements for stock options, restricted
stock and deferred stock awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
Stock Options
Stock options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years and the non-vested options are generally forfeited in the event the employee, director or consultant terminates his
or her employment or relationship with us or one of our affiliates. Any options that have vested at the time of termination are forfeited to the extent they are not exercised within the
applicable post-employment exercise period provided in their option agreements. These options typically vest over one to four years. In 2025, 2024 and 2023, no stock options were
granted.
The following table presents a summary of our stock options outstanding at the dates given, and stock option activity for the period between such dates (“Price” reflects the
weighted average exercise price per share):  
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
 
    Options
    Price
    Options
    Price
    Options
    Price
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Outstanding January 1
1,514 
$
34.12 
2,366 
$
32.85 
3,257 
$
29.78 
Exercised
(589)
22.32 
(851)
30.57 
(891)
21.63 
Forfeited or expired
— 
— 
(1)
63.29 
— 
— 
Outstanding December 31
925 
$
41.65 
1,514 
$
34.12 
2,366 
$
32.85 
Exercisable December 31
925 
$
41.65 
1,513 
$
34.09 
2,362 
$
32.78 
Weighted average fair value per option granted
$
— 
$
— 
 
$
— 
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $72.1 million, $60.4 million and $58.3 million,
respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $5.1 million, $26.1 million and $19.3 million, respectively.
88

There were 7.1 million shares available for future grants under the stock incentive plan at December 31, 2025. Upon share option exercise or vesting of restricted or deferred
stock, we issue new shares or treasury shares to fulfill these grants. As of December 31, 2025, all outstanding stock options were vested and exercisable, and expiration dates range
from May 2026 to December 2030 at exercise prices and average contractual lives as follows:
Range of
Exercise
Prices
Outstanding
as of
12/31/25
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
Exercisable
as of
12/31/25
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(in thousands) 
(in years) 
(in thousands) 
(in years) 
$20.00 - $24.99
5 
0.4
$
23.43 
5 
0.4
$
23.43 
$25.00 - $29.99
453 
1.2
$
29.03 
453 
1.2
$
29.03 
$30.00 - $44.99
110 
2.2
$
44.05 
110 
2.2
$
44.05 
$45.00 - $60.99
348 
3.2
$
56.82 
348 
3.2
$
56.82 
$61.00 - $89.99
9 
4.9
$
70.26 
9 
4.9
$
70.26 
The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable as of December 31, 2025 was $93.3 million and $93.3 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock
We have granted restricted stock awards to our employees, directors and consultants under our stock incentive plan. These common shares carry a legend which typically
restricts their transferability for a term of one to five years and are forfeited in the event the recipient’s employment or relationship with us is terminated prior to the lapse of the
restriction. In addition, certain restricted stock awards require us or the recipient to achieve minimum performance targets in order for these awards to vest.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we granted 0.6 million shares of restricted stock and 0.3 million shares of performance-based awards, respectively, under our stock
incentive plan. These awards will all vest on the grant date or over a period of six months to four years with the exception of the performance-based awards which will vest within
two years if the performance criteria are met.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we granted 0.3 million shares of restricted stock and 0.4 million shares of performance-based awards, respectively, under our stock
incentive plan. These awards will all vest on the grant date or over a period of one year to four years with the exception of the performance-based awards which will vest within two
years if the performance criteria are met.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we granted 0.4 million shares of restricted stock and 0.4 million shares of performance-based awards, respectively, under our stock
incentive plan. These awards will vest on the grant date or over a period of two months to four years with the exception of the performance-based awards which will vest within two
years if the performance criteria are met.
89

The following table presents a summary of our unvested restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (“Price” reflects the weighted average
share price at the date of grant):
 
Restricted Stock
 
Awards
Price
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Unvested at December 31, 2022
996 
$
89.22 
Granted
841 
70.51 
Forfeited
(7)
92.06 
Vested
(357)
89.93 
Unvested at December 31, 2023
1,473 
$
78.34 
Granted
749 
96.49 
Forfeited
(32)
85.51 
Vested
(710)
81.84 
Unvested at December 31, 2024
1,480 
$
85.70 
Granted
877 
132.43 
Forfeited
(63)
96.61 
Vested
(892)
92.50 
Unvested at December 31, 2025
1,402 
$
109.72 
The total grant date fair market value of the shares issued upon the vesting of restricted stock awards during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $82.6
million, $58.1 million and $32.2 million, respectively.
Deferred Stock
We granted deferred stock awards to our employees where the employees are entitled to receive shares of common stock in the future. Deferred stock can only be settled in
stock as determined at the time of the grant. All of the deferred stock awards require us to achieve minimum market conditions in order for these awards to issue and vest.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we granted 0.8 million shares of deferred stock awards with market conditions under our stock incentive plans. These awards will
vest over five years if specified stock prices are achieved over a specific number of days during the five years.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we granted 33 thousand shares of deferred stock awards with market conditions under our stock incentive plans. These awards will
vest over five years if specified stock prices are achieved over a specific number of days during the five years.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we granted 0.3 million shares of deferred stock awards with market conditions under our stock incentive plans. These awards will
vest over five years if specified stock prices are achieved over a specific number of days during the five years.
The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the deferred stock awards with market conditions on the date of grant:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2025
2024
2023
Risk-free interest rate
3.67% - 3.90%
4.17 %
4.47 %
Volatility factors
33.37% - 37.00%
40.57 %
39.33 %
Weighted average expected life (in years)
4.79
4.84
5.22
90

The following table presents a summary of our unvested deferred stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (“Price” reflects the weighted average grant
date fair value):
Deferred Stock
Awards
Price
(in thousands, except per share data)
Unvested at December 31, 2022
2,160 
$
59.79 
Awarded
289 
70.47 
Forfeited
— 
— 
Vested
— 
— 
Unvested at December 31, 2023
2,449 
$
61.05 
Awarded
33 
76.61 
Forfeited
— 
— 
Vested
(486)
66.87 
Unvested at December 31, 2024
1,996 
$
59.89 
Awarded
781 
99.40 
Forfeited
— 
— 
Vested
(1,021)
62.87 
Unvested at December 31, 2025
1,756 
$
75.74 
91

NOTE 13—OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
December 31,
 
2025
2024
 
(in thousands)
The following details the components of “Other current assets”:
 
 
Notes receivable
$
72,918 
$
32,018 
Inventory
56,576 
50,145 
Restricted Cash
12,786 
10,685 
Other
275,125 
107,365 
Total other current assets
$
417,405 
$
200,213 
The following details the components of “Other long-term assets”:
 
 
Deferred income tax assets
$
450,957 
$
577,932 
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates
515,636 
504,194 
Notes receivable
233,113 
226,021 
Other
485,194 
472,819 
Total other long-term assets
$
1,684,900 
$
1,780,966 
The following details the components of “Accrued expenses and accounts payable”:
 
 
Accrued event and talent fees expenses
$
1,069,576 
$
934,560 
Accrued compensation and benefits
619,688 
512,531 
Accrued insurance
409,629 
316,967 
Accounts payable
253,261 
242,978 
Collections on behalf of others
143,610 
120,873 
Accrued legal
47,535 
284,544 
Other
1,012,512 
887,859 
Total accrued expenses and accounts payable
$
3,555,811 
$
3,300,312 
The following details the components of “Other current liabilities”:
 
 
Contingent and deferred purchase consideration
$
285,479 
$
40,801 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
167,764 
153,406 
Other
28,818 
22,090 
Total other current liabilities
$
482,061 
$
216,297 
 
 
 
The following details the components of “Other long-term liabilities”:
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities
$
83,298 
$
140,151 
Deferred revenue
73,073 
120,064 
Contingent and deferred purchase consideration
29,909 
20,735 
Other
229,564 
196,813 
Total other long-term liabilities
$
415,844 
$
477,763 
92

NOTE 14—GEOGRAPHIC DATA
The following table provides revenue and long-lived assets, including operating lease assets, for our foreign operations included in the consolidated financial statements:
Europe
Other Foreign
Total Foreign
Domestic
Consolidated Total
(in thousands)
2025
Revenue
$
5,815,492 
$
5,056,552 
$
10,872,044 
$
14,329,362 
$
25,201,406 
Long-lived assets, including
operating lease assets
$
1,213,347 
$
769,019 
$
1,982,366 
$
3,303,158 
$
5,285,524 
2024
Revenue
$
4,621,210 
$
4,160,359 
$
8,781,569 
$
14,374,056 
$
23,155,625 
Long-lived assets, including
operating lease assets
$
825,909 
$
348,913 
$
1,174,822 
$
2,885,083 
$
4,059,905 
2023
Revenue
$
4,425,854 
$
4,085,191 
$
8,511,045 
$
14,215,272 
$
22,726,317 
Long-lived assets, including
operating lease assets
$
819,426 
$
306,725 
$
1,126,151 
$
2,581,701 
$
3,707,852 
93

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
the officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of senior management and our board of directors.
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective to ensure that (1) the information required to be disclosed by us in
the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC
rules and forms, and (2) the information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will
prevent all possible errors and fraud. Our disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 2013 framework in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Based on its evaluation, our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report is
included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
94

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Live Nation Entertainment,
Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 2025 consolidated financial statements
of the Company and our report dated February 19, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 19, 2026
95

ITEM 9B.     OTHER INFORMATION
No director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 plan, or any other written trading arrangement that meets the requirements of a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement” during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
ITEM 9C.     DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Other than the information set forth under Item 1. Business—Information About Our Executive Officers, the information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
96

PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)1. Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements are included in Item 8:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)
47
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
49
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
50
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
51
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
52
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
54
(a)2. Financial Statement Schedule.
The following financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is filed as part of this report and should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements.
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and
therefore have been omitted.
97

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Description
Balance at Beginning of
Period
Charges of Costs,
Expenses and Other
Write-off of
Accounts
Receivable
Other
Balance at End of
Period
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31, 2023
$
63,294 
$
32,645 
$
(10,771)
$
(2,818)
$
82,350 
Year ended December 31, 2024
$
82,350 
$
10,430 
$
(22,901)
$
2,784 
$
72,663 
Year ended December 31, 2025
$
72,663 
$
16,330 
$
(17,647)
$
2,566 
$
73,912 
98

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
Description
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Charges of Costs,
Expenses and Other
Deletions
Other 
Balance at End of
Period
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31, 2023
$
1,240,881 
$
(93,450)
$
— 
$
46,943 
$
1,194,374 
Year ended December 31, 2024
$
1,194,374 
$
(650,231)
$
— 
$
25,352 
$
569,495 
Year ended December 31, 2025
$
569,495 
$
18,040 
$
— 
$
(250)
$
587,285 
____________
During 2025, 2024 and 2023, the valuation allowance was adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency adjustments.
(1)
(1)     
99

(a)3. Those exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
 No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
 No.
Filing Date
Filed
Herewith
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc., as amended.
10-K
001-32601
3.1
2/25/2010
 
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
8-K
001-32601
3.1
6/7/2013
 
3.3
Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
8-K
001-32601
3.1
6/17/2022
4.1
Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock.
8-K
001-32601
4.2
12/23/2005
 
4.2
Description of Securities.
10-K
001-32601
4.2
3/01/2021
10.1
Stockholder Agreement, dated February 10, 2009, among Live Nation, Inc.,
Liberty Media Corporation, Liberty USA Holdings, LLC and Ticketmaster
Entertainment, Inc.
8-K
001-32601
10.2
2/13/2009
 
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 25, 2010, among Live Nation,
Inc., Liberty Media Corporation and Liberty Media Holdings USA, LLC.
8-K
001-32601
10.1
1/29/2010
 
10.3
Form of Indemnification Agreement.
10-K
001-32601
10.23
2/25/2010
 
10.4 §
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and
restated as of March 21, 2024.
8-K
001-32601
10.1
6/14/2024
 
10.5 §
Amended and Restated Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. 2008 Stock and
Annual Incentive Plan.
S-8
333-164507
10.1
1/26/2010
 
10.6 §
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Ticketmaster Entertainment,
Inc. 2008 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan.
10-Q
001-32601
10.1
11/4/2010
 
10.7 §
Form Stock Option Agreement for the Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 2005
Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 21, 2024.
10-Q
001-32601
10.2
6/14/2024
10.8 §
Form Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the Live Nation Entertainment,
Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 21, 2024.
10-Q
001-32601
10.3
6/14/2024
10.9 §
Form Stock Option Agreement for the Amended and Restated Ticketmaster
Entertainment, Inc. 2008 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan.
10-Q
001-32601
10.4
5/6/2021
10.10 §
Form Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the Amended and Restated
Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. 2008 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan.
10-Q
001-32601
10.5
5/6/2021
10.11 §
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for the Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of
March 21, 2024.
8-K
001-32601
10.4
6/14/2024
10.12 §
Amended and Restated Live Nation, Inc. Stock Bonus Plan.
8-K
001-32601
10.1
1/25/2010
 
10.13 §
Employment Agreement, entered into July 1, 2022, by and between Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc. and Michael Rapino.
8-K
001-32601
10.1
7/6/2022
 
10.14 §
Performance Share Award Agreement, entered into July 1, 2022, by and
between Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Michael Rapino.
8-K
001-32601
10.2
7/6/2022
10.15 §
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2023, by and between Live
Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Joe Berchtold.
8-K
001-32601
10.1
12/23/2022
100

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
 No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
 No.
Filing Date
Filed
Herewith
10.16 §
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2023, by and between Live
Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Michael Rowles.
8-K
001-32601
10.2
12/23/2022
10.17 §
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2022, between Live Nation
Worldwide, Inc. and Brian Capo.
10-Q
001-32601
10.1
5/5/2022
 
10.18 §
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2024, between Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc. and John Hopmans.
8-K
001-32601
10.1
10/13/2023
10.19
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into as of October 21, 2015,
among Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Letter of Credit Issuer, the Other
Lenders and Letter of Credit Issuers party thereto.
X
10.20
Indenture dated as of October 17, 2019 by and among Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee.
10-K
001-32601
10.47
2/27/2020
10.21
First Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of May 20, 2020, among Live
Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee.
10-Q
001-32601
10.5
8/5/2020
10.22
Second Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of November 16, 2023, among
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
10-K
001-32601
10.55
2/22/2024
10.23
Third Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of October 21, 2025, among Live
Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S. Bank
Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
X
10.24
Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2020 by and among Live Nation Entertainment,
Inc., the Guarantors identified therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee and notes collateral agent.
10-Q
001-32601
10.2
8/5/2020
10.25
First Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of November 16, 2023, among
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and notes collateral
agent.
10-K
001-32601
10.58
2/22/2024
10.26
Second Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of October 21, 2025, among
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and notes collateral
agent.
X
10.27
Indenture, dated as of January 4, 2021 by and among Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee and notes collateral agent.
10-Q
001-32601
10.1
5/6/2021
10.28
First Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of November 16, 2023, among
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and notes collateral
agent.
10-K
001-32601
10.60
2/22/2024
10.29
Second Supplemental Indenture, entered into as of October 21, 2025, among
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein, and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and notes collateral
agent.
X
101

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
 No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
 No.
Filing Date
Filed
Herewith
10.30
Indenture, dated as of January 12, 2023 by and among Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein and HSBC Bank USA
National Association, as trustee.
10-Q
001-32601
10.1
5/4/2023
10.31
Form of Base Capped Call Confirmation.
10-Q
001-32601
10.2
5/4/2023
10.32
Form of Additional Capped Call Confirmation.
10-Q
001-32601
10.3
5/4/2023
10.33
Indenture, dated as of December 6, 2024 by and among Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein and HSBC Bank USA
National Association, as trustee.
10-K
001-32601
10.49
2/21/2025
10.34
Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2025 by and among Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc., the Guarantors identified therein and HSBC Bank USA
National Association, as trustee.
X
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
10-K
001-32601
14.1
3/01/2021
19.1
Insider Trading Policy.
10-K
001-32601
96
2/22/2024
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Company.
X
23.1
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
 
 
 
X
24.1
Power of Attorney (see signature page).
 
 
 
 
X
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
 
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
 
 
X
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
 
X
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
 
 
X
97
Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
10-K
001-32601
97
2/22/2024
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the
Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline
XBRL document.
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document.
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
X
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in
Exhibit 101)
X
§    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
We have not filed long-term debt instruments of our subsidiaries where the total amount under such instruments is less than ten percent of the total assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. However, we will furnish a copy of such instruments to the Commission upon request.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
102

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 19, 2026.
 
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rapino
Michael Rapino
President and Chief Executive Officer
103

Table of Contents
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints, jointly and severally, Michael Rapino and Joe
Berchtold, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.  
Name
 
 
Title
 
 
Date
 
/s/ Michael Rapino
Michael Rapino
 
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Joe Berchtold
Joe Berchtold
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Brian Capo
Brian Capo
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Maverick Carter
Maverick Carter
 
Director
February 19, 2026
/s/ Ping Fu 
Ping Fu
Director
February 19, 2026
/s/ Richard A Grenell 
Richard A. Grenell
Director
February 19, 2026
/s/ Jeffrey T. Hinson
Jeffrey T. Hinson
Director
February 19, 2026
/s/ Chad Hollingsworth
Chad Hollingsworth
 
Director
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Jimmy Iovine
Jimmy Iovine
Director
February 19, 2026
/s/ James S. Kahan
James S. Kahan
 
Director
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Randall T. Mays
Randall T. Mays
 
Director
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Richard A. Paul
Richard A. Paul
 
Director
 
February 19, 2026
/s/ Carl E. Vogel
Carl E. Vogel
Director
February 19, 2026
/s/ Latriece Watkins
Latriece Watkins
Director
February 19, 2026
104

EXHIBIT 10.19
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
_______________________________________
Dated as of October 21, 2025
among
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
as the Borrower,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a L/C Issuer,
The Other Lenders and L/C Issuers Party Hereto,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
BofA Securities, Inc.,
Citibank, N.A.,
Citizens Bank, N.A.,
Goldman Sachs Bank USA,
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.,
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.,
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.,
MUFG Bank, Ltd.,
The Bank of Nova Scotia,
Truist Securities, Inc.,
U.S. Bank National Association
And
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and as Joint Bookrunners,

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1
Section 1.01
Defined Terms
1
Section 1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions
89
Section 1.03
Accounting Terms
91
Section 1.04
Rounding
92
Section 1.05
References to Agreements and Laws
92
Section 1.06
Times of Day
92
Section 1.07
Timing of Payment or Performance
92
Section 1.08
Currency Equivalents Generally
92
Section 1.09
Letter of Credit Amounts
93
Section 1.10
Pro Forma Calculations
93
Section 1.11
Calculation of Baskets
93
Section 1.12
Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification
93
ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
94
Section 2.01
The Loans
94
Section 2.02
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans
95
Section 2.03
Letters of Credit
98
Section 2.04
Swingline Loans
105
Section 2.05
Prepayments
107
Section 2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments
112
Section 2.07
Repayment of Loans
113
Section 2.08
Interest
114
Section 2.09
Fees
115
Section 2.10
Computation of Interest and Fees
115
Section 2.11
Evidence of Indebtedness
116
Section 2.12
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
116
Section 2.13
Sharing of Payments
118
Section 2.14
Incremental Facilities
119
Section 2.15
Incremental Equivalent Debt
123
Section 2.16
Cash Collateral
125
Section 2.17
Defaulting Lenders
126
Section 2.18
Specified Refinancing Debt
127
Section 2.19
Permitted Debt Exchanges
129
Section 2.20
Additional Alternative Currencies
130
Section 2.21
[Reserved]
131
Section 2.22
Extension of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments
131
-i-

Page
ARTICLE III TAXES, INABILITY TO DETERMINE RATES, INCREASED COSTS
PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
134
Section 3.01
Taxes
134
Section 3.02
[Reserved]
137
Section 3.03
Illegality
137
Section 3.04
Inability to Determine Rates
138
Section 3.05
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy and Liquidity Requirements
141
Section 3.06
Funding Losses
142
Section 3.07
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation
143
Section 3.08
Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances
144
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
145
Section 4.01
Conditions to the Initial Credit Extension on the Restatement Date
145
Section 4.02
Conditions to Credit Extensions After the Restatement Date
147
Section 4.03
Additional Conditions to Delayed Draw Term A Loans
148
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
148
Section 5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power
148
Section 5.02
Authorization; No Contravention
149
Section 5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
149
Section 5.04
Binding Effect
149
Section 5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
149
Section 5.06
Litigation
149
Section 5.07
Use of Proceeds
150
Section 5.08
Ownership of Property; Liens
150
Section 5.09
Environmental Compliance
150
Section 5.10
Taxes
150
Section 5.11
Employee Benefits Plans
151
Section 5.12
Subsidiaries; Capital Stock
151
Section 5.13
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act
151
Section 5.14
Disclosure
152
Section 5.15
Compliance with Laws
152
Section 5.16
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc
152
Section 5.17
Solvency
152
Section 5.18
Perfection, Etc
152
Section 5.19
Anti-Terrorism Laws; OFAC
153
Section 5.20
Anti-Corruption Laws
153
-ii-

Page
Section 5.21
Default or Event of Default
153
Section 5.22
Insurance
153
Section 5.23
Senior Indebtedness
153
Section 5.24
Outbound Investment Rules
153
ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
154
Section 6.01
Financial Statements
154
Section 6.02
Certificates; Other Information
155
Section 6.03
Notices
156
Section 6.04
Payment of Taxes
156
Section 6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc
156
Section 6.06
Maintenance of Properties
157
Section 6.07
Maintenance of Insurance
157
Section 6.08
Compliance with Laws
157
Section 6.09
Books and Records
157
Section 6.10
Inspection Rights
157
Section 6.11
Use of Proceeds
158
Section 6.12
Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security
158
Section 6.13
Compliance with Environmental Laws
159
Section 6.14
Further Assurances
159
Section 6.15
Maintenance of Ratings
159
Section 6.16
Post-Closing Undertakings
159
Section 6.17
No Change in Line of Business
159
Section 6.18
Transactions with Affiliates
160
ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS
162
Section 7.01
Indebtedness
163
Section 7.02
Limitations on Liens
170
Section 7.03
Fundamental Changes
170
Section 7.04
Asset Sales
171
Section 7.05
Restricted Payments
173
Section 7.06
Burdensome Agreements
178
Section 7.07
Accounting Changes
180
Section 7.08
Financial Covenant
181
Section 7.09
Amendments to Organization Documents
181
Section 7.10
Outbound Investment Rules
181
-iii-

Page
ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 8.01
Events of Default
182
Section 8.02
Remedies Upon Event of Default
184
Section 8.03
Application of Funds
185
ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS
186
Section 9.01
Appointment and Authorization of Agents
186
Section 9.02
Delegation of Duties
187
Section 9.03
Liability of Agents
188
Section 9.04
Reliance by Agents
190
Section 9.05
Notice of Default
190
Section 9.06
Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents
190
Section 9.07
Indemnification of Agents
191
Section 9.08
Agents in their Individual Capacities
191
Section 9.09
Successor Agents
192
Section 9.10
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim
193
Section 9.11
Collateral and Guaranty Matters
193
Section 9.12
Other Agents; Arranger and Managers
195
Section 9.13
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements
195
Section 9.14
Appointment of Supplemental Agents, Incremental Arrangers, Incremental Equivalent Debt Arrangers and Specified
Refinancing Agents
196
Section 9.15
Intercreditor Agreement
196
Section 9.16
Acknowledgment Regarding any Supported QFCs
197
Section 9.17
Credit Bidding
197
Section 9.18
Certain ERISA Matters
198
Section 9.19
Know Your Customer Information
199
Section 9.20
Posting of Communications
199
Section 9.21
Withholding Taxes
200
Section 9.22
Borrower Communications
201
Section 9.23
Acknowledgement of Lenders
202
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
203
Section 10.01
Amendments, Etc
203
Section 10.02
Notices; Electronic Communications
207
Section 10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement
208
Section 10.04
Costs and Expenses
208
Section 10.05
Indemnification by the Borrower; Limitation of Liability; Etc
209
Section 10.06
Payments Set Aside
210
-iv-

Page
Section 10.07
Successors and Assigns
210
Section 10.08
Confidentiality
216
Section 10.09
Setoff
217
Section 10.10
Interest Rate Limitation
217
Section 10.11
Counterparts
218
Section 10.12
Integration; Effectiveness
218
Section 10.13
Survival of Representations and Warranties
218
Section 10.14
Severability
219
Section 10.15
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc
219
Section 10.16
Service of Process
219
Section 10.17
Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury
220
Section 10.18
[Reserved]
220
Section 10.19
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
220
Section 10.20
Affiliate Activities
220
Section 10.21
No Fiduciary Duty, Etc
221
Section 10.22
USA PATRIOT Act
221
Section 10.23
Judgment Currency
222
Section 10.24
Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In Action
222
Section 10.25
Lender Affiliates and Facility Office
222
Section 10.26
Amendment and Restatement
223
-v-

SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1(a) – Guarantors
Schedule 1(b) – Excluded Capital Stock
Schedule 1(c) – Certain Excluded Property
Schedule 2.01(a) – Commitments
Schedule 2.01(b) – Swingline Commitments
Schedule 2.01(c) – Letter of Credit Commitments
Schedule 2.03 – Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 5.12 – Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.16 – Post-Closing Undertakings
Schedule 6.18 – Agreements with Affiliates
Schedule 7.01 – Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 7.02 – Existing Liens
Schedule 7.05 – Existing Investments
Schedule 10.02 – Notice Information
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A – Form of Request for L/C Credit Extension
Exhibit B-1 – Form of Initial Term B Note
Exhibit B-2 – Form of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B-3 – Form of Venue Expansion Revolving Note
Exhibit B-4 – Form of Delayed Draw Term A Loan Note
Exhibit B-5 – Form of Swingline Note
Exhibit C – Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D – Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement
Exhibit E-1 – U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit E-2 – U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit E-3 – U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit E-4 – U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit F – Form of Guaranty
Exhibit G – Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit H – Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit I – Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
-vi-

This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of October 21, 2025, among LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), each L/C Issuer party hereto, and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, the Borrower is party to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time prior to the date hereof), among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
and Collateral Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian Agent and J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as London Agent, as in effect immediately prior to the
effectiveness of this Agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that, upon the satisfaction (or waiver) in full of the conditions precedent set forth in the applicable provisions of Article IV
below, the applicable Lenders (a) make term loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $1,300,000,000.00 under the Initial Term B Commitment, (b) make
available delayed draw term loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $700,000,000.00 under the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Commitment, (c) make
available to the Borrower a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal Dollar Amount of $1,300,000,000.00 for the making, from time to time, of
revolving loans and the issuance, from time to time, of letters of credit and (d) make available to the Borrower a venue expansion revolving facility in an aggregate principal
amount of $400,000,000.00 for the making, from time to time, of revolving loans, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the initial borrowings hereunder will be used, together with the proceeds of other indebtedness of the Borrower, (i) to refinance in full all
existing Term B-4 Loans (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Restatement Date, (ii) to
refinance in full all Revolving Loans (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) and replace in full all Revolving Commitments (as defined in the Original Credit
Agreement) outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Restatement Date, (iii) to pay fees, costs, and expenses associated with the foregoing,
and (iv) to provide ongoing working capital requirements and for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, in each case, as further described herein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Original Credit Agreement be amended and restated and be replaced in its entirety with this Agreement without
constituting a novation of any Loans or other Obligations owing to the Original Credit Agreement Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Original Credit Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the Original Credit Agreement Lenders party hereto, constituting all of the Original Credit Agreement Lenders immediately prior to the Restatement
Date, have consented to the amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement in the form hereof on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01
Defined Terms
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
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“2027 Senior Unsecured Notes” means the $950.0 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of 4.750% of Senior Notes due 2027 of the Borrower.
“2027 Senior Secured Notes” means the $1,200.0 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of 6.500% of Senior Notes due 2027 of the Borrower.
“2028 Senior Secured Notes” means the $500.0 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of 3.750% of Senior Notes due 2028 of the Borrower.
“2029 Convertible Notes” means the $1,000.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% of convertible senior notes due 2029 of the Borrower.
“2029 Convertible Notes Indenture” means the indenture, dated January 12, 2023, governing the 2029 Convertible Notes.
“2030 Convertible Notes” means the $1,100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% of convertible senior notes due 2030 of the Borrower.
“2030 Convertible Notes Indenture” means the indenture, dated December 6, 2024, governing the 2030 Convertible Notes.
“2031 Convertible Notes” means the $1,400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% of convertible senior notes due 2031 of the Borrower.
“2031 Convertible Notes Indenture” means the indenture, dated October 10, 2025, governing the 2031 Convertible Notes.
“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged,
amalgamated or consolidated with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is Incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person merging, amalgamating or consolidating with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person and (b) Indebtedness
secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.
“Acquisition” means the purchase or acquisition (whether in one or a series of related transactions) by any Person of (a) more than fifty percent (50%) of the Capital
Stock with ordinary voting power of another Person or (b) all or substantially all of the property (other than Capital Stock) of another Person or division or line of business or
business unit of another Person, whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such Person.
“Acquisition Holiday” has the meaning specified in Section 7.08.
“Acquisition Ratio Debt” has the meaning specified in clause (o) of the definition of “Permitted Debt.”
“Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan, acting through such of its Affiliates or branches as it may designate, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the
Loan Documents, or any successor or assign administrative agent permitted by the terms hereof.
“Administrative Agent Fee Letter” means that certain administrative agent fee letter dated the Restatement Date between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower or any Lender, as the context
requires.
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“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”),
as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.18(a).
“Agent-Related Distress Event” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the applicable
Agent (each, a “Distressed Agent-Related Person”), a voluntary or involuntary case with respect to such Distressed Agent-Related Person under any Debtor Relief Law is
commenced, or a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official is appointed for such Distressed Agent-Related Person or any substantial part of such Distressed Agent-
Related Person’s assets, or such Distressed Agent-Related Person makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any
Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Distressed Agent-Related Person to be, insolvent or bankrupt; provided that an Agent-Related Distress Event
shall not be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Person
that directly or indirectly controls the applicable Agent by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof, so long as such ownership interest does not result in or
provide the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of
attachment on its assets or permit the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm
any contracts or agreements made with the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
“Agent-Related Persons” means, with respect to any Agent, that Agent, together with its Related Parties.
“Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and the Supplemental Agents (if any).
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreement” means this credit agreement.
“Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.23.
“All-in Yield” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, the yield of such Indebtedness, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, index floors or
otherwise, in each case payable by the Borrower generally to lenders, provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a four-year life to maturity,
or, if shorter, the actual weighted average life to maturity, as the context requires, and shall not include (i) arrangement fees, structuring fees, ticking fees, commitment fees,
unused line fees, underwriting fees and any amendment and similar fees (not paid or payable generally to the relevant lenders but payable to the relevant arrangers (or their
Affiliates)) and (ii) any other fee that is not paid generally to all relevant lenders ratably; provided that if the applicable interest rate in respect of any Indebtedness of a like
currency includes an index floor greater than the index floor applicable to the Initial Term B Loans, such differential between interest rate floors shall be equated to All-in Yield
for purposes of determining the All-in Yield of such Indebtedness, but only to the extent an increase in the interest rate floor applicable to the Initial Term B Loans would cause
an increase in the All-in Yield then applicable to the Initial Term B Loans, and in such case the interest rate floor (but not the interest rate margin) applicable to the Initial Term
B Loans shall be increased to the extent of such differential between interest rate floors.
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“Alternative Currency” means each of Euros, Canadian Dollars, Sterling, Danish Krone, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollars, Japanese Yen, Mexican Pesos, Brazilian
Real and Swiss Francs, and any other currency added as an “Alternative Currency” pursuant to Section 2.20 hereof (any such other currency so added, an “Other Alternative
Currency”).
“Alternative Currency Fronting Lender” means, with respect to any Fronted Currency Loan, each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender (or any Affiliate thereof)
that (a) has indicated in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it can fund Fronted Currency Loans in such Fronted Currency, (b) has agreed, in its sole
discretion, in writing to act as an Alternative Currency Fronting Lender hereunder with respect to such Fronted Currency and (c) has been approved in writing by the
Administrative Agent (unless such Alternative Currency Fronting Lender is the Administrative Agent) and the Borrower as an Alternative Currency Fronting Lender with
respect to such Fronted Currency. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders of the identity of each Alternative Currency Fronting
Lender. With respect to each Borrowing of Fronted Currency Loans, there shall be only one Alternative Currency Fronting Lender (but for the avoidance of doubt, there may be
more than one Alternative Currency Fronting Lender at any time, including for the same Fronted Currency, and in such case, the Borrower shall determine which Alternative
Currency Fronting Lender shall make such Fronted Currency Loan).
“Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit” means $100,000,000.
“AMG” means Academy Music Holdings Ltd., a company incorporated in England and Wales.
“AMG Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of any Person comprising part of the Academy Music Group in an aggregate amount for all such Indebtedness not
exceeding the Dollar Equivalent of £60,000,000 at any time outstanding.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20.
“Applicable Discount” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Dutch Auction.”
“Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements” means customary intercreditor arrangements that are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower,
including, but not limited to, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
“Applicable Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 9.20(c).
“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Credit Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Credit
Commitment; provided that, in the case of Section 2.17 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” shall mean the percentage of the total Revolving Credit
Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) represented by such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. If the Revolving Credit
Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Credit Loans, giving effect to any assignments and to any
Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.
“Applicable Rate” means, (a) with respect to the Initial Term B Loan Facility, (A) 2.00% in the case of Term Benchmark Loans and (B) 1.00% in the case of Base Rate
Loans, and (b) with respect to the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Facility, the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, and the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility, the
Applicable Rate set forth in the pricing grid below, in each case, based upon the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal quarter for which consolidated
financial statements have theretofore been most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b):
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Level
Consolidated Secured
Leverage Ratio
Applicable Rate for Term
Benchmark Loans and
RFR Loans
Applicable Rate for Base
Rate Loans
I
Greater than 1.00:1.00
1.50%
0.50%
II
Less than or equal to
1.00:1.00 but greater than
0.50:1.00
1.25%
0.25%
III
Less than or equal to
0.50:1.00
1.00%
0.00%
For purposes of clause (b) above, for the period from the Restatement Date until the date of the delivery of the consolidated financial statements
pursuant to Section 6.01(b) as of and for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2025, the Applicable Rate shall be based on the rates per annum set forth in
Level I.
For purposes of clause (b) above, the Applicable Rate shall be re-determined quarterly on a prospective basis on the third Business Day following the
date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of the certified calculation of the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio pursuant to the applicable Compliance
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(d); provided that if the Borrower fails to provide such Compliance Certificate within thirty (30) days from the
date such Compliance Certificate is due pursuant to Section 6.02(d), the Applicable Rate shall be set at the rates per annum set forth in Level I in the table set
forth above, to be effective until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered (on which date (but not retroactively), without constituting a
waiver of any Default or Event of Default occasioned by the failure to timely deliver such Compliance Certificate, the Applicable Rate shall be set at the
applicable rate per annum based upon the calculation of the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio set forth in such Compliance Certificate).
“Applicable Time” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative
Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in
accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.
“Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any Term Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility, a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to such
Facility or holds a Term Loan under such Term Facility or a Revolving Credit Loan at such time, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Alternative Letter of
Credit Sublimit, as applicable, (i) each L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Revolving Credit Lenders, (c) with respect
to any New Term Facility, a Lender that holds a New Term Loan at such time, (d) with respect to any New Revolving Facility, a Lender that holds a New Revolving Loan or
has a New Revolving Commitment with respect to such New Revolving Facility at such time and (e) with respect to any Specified Refinancing Debt, a Lender that holds
Specified Refinancing Term Loans or Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans.
“Approved Borrower Portal” has the meaning specified in Section 9.22(a).
“Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 9.20(a).
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“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers, advises or manages a Lender.
“Arrangers” means, collectively, JPMorgan, BofA Securities, Inc., Citibank, N.A., Citizens Bank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.,
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., MUFG Bank, Ltd., The Bank of Nova Scotia, Truist Securities, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
“Asset Sale” means:
(1)    the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by
way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
(2)    the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than preferred stock and Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section
7.01, directors’ qualifying shares or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law, issuances
by the Borrower of any Capital Stock, or sales or issuances of any Qualified Stock) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Borrower or another Restricted
Subsidiary) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),
(each of the foregoing referred to in this definition as a “Disposition” and the term “Dispose” shall have a correlative meaning thereto). Notwithstanding the preceding, none of
the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
(a)    a sale, exchange or other Disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities, or of obsolete, damaged, unnecessary, unsuitable or
worn out equipment or other assets, or Dispositions of property no longer used, useful or economically practicable to maintain in the conduct of the business of the
Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property or other intellectual
property rights to lapse or become abandoned);
(b)    any Disposition in compliance with the provisions of Section 7.03;
(c)    any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 7.05 or any Permitted Investment;
(d)    any Disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, with
an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than or equal to the greater of (i) $300,000,000 and (ii) 15% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time of such Disposition or
issuance;
(e)    any transfer or Disposition of property or assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests or an exclusive license by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower
or by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Disposition or exclusive license made by a Loan Party to a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 7.05;
(f)    the creation of any Lien permitted under this Agreement;
(g)    any issuance, sale, pledge or other Disposition of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(h)    the sale, lease, assignment, license, sublease or other Disposition of inventory, equipment, accounts receivable, notes receivable or other current assets,
services or other property in the
6

ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable and related assets to notes receivable or Dispositions of accounts receivable and related assets in
connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(i)    the lease, assignment, license, sublicense or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;
(j)    a sale, assignment or transfer of Receivables Assets, or participations therein, to a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing or to any
other Person in a Qualified Receivables Factoring;
(k)    a sale, assignment or other transfer of Receivables Assets, or participations therein, and related assets by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified
Receivables Financing or a Qualified Receivables Factoring;
(l)    any exchange of assets for Related Business Assets (including a combination of Related Business Assets and a de minimis amount of cash or Cash
Equivalents) of comparable or greater market value than the assets exchanged, as determined in good faith by the Borrower;
(m)    (i) non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses or cross-licenses of intellectual property, other IP Rights or other general intangibles and (ii) exclusive licenses,
sublicenses or cross-licenses of intellectual property, other intellectual property rights or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower
and the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower;
(n)        subject to clause  (b) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to property acquired or built after the
Restatement Date by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such sale is for at least Fair Market Value (as determined on the date on which the
definitive agreement for such Sale/Leaseback Transaction was entered into);
(o)    the surrender or waiver of obligations of trade creditors or customers or other contract rights that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the
Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of
any trade creditor or customer or compromise, settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim, arbitration or other disputes;
(p)    Dispositions arising from foreclosures, condemnations, eminent domain, seizure, nationalization or any similar action with respect to assets, dispositions
of property subject to casualty events and (except for purposes of calculating Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale under Sections 7.04(b) and (c)) Dispositions
necessary or advisable (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) in order to consummate any acquisition of any Person, business or assets;
(q)    Dispositions of Investments (including Equity Interests) in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements
or rights of first refusal between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(r)    to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;
(s)    the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable law;
(t)    Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is
purchased within 90 days of such Disposition or (ii) the proceeds of such Asset Sale are applied within 90 days of such Disposition to the
7

purchase price of such replacement property (which replacement property is purchased within 90 days of such Disposition);
(u)    a sale or transfer of equipment receivables, or participations therein, and related assets;
(v)    any Disposition among the Borrower Parties in connection with a Permitted Restructuring Transaction;
(w)    (i) the Disposition of assets acquired pursuant to any Permitted Investment (including any Permitted Acquisition), which assets are not used or useful to
the core or principal business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and (ii) the Disposition of assets that are necessary or advisable, in the good faith
judgment of the Borrower, in order to obtain the approval of any Governmental Authority to consummate or avoid the prohibition or other restrictions on the
consummation of any Permitted Investment or acquisition (including any Permitted Acquisition);
(x)    (i) any issuances of Convertible Indebtedness and (ii) any Dispositions in connection with settling conversions of Convertible Indebtedness;
(y)    Dispositions of assets or Equity Interests; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds of such Dispositions do not exceed an aggregate amount of the greater of
(i) $500,000,000 and (ii) 25% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time of such Disposition; and
(z)    Dispositions of Equity Interests in any Subsidiary acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other Permitted Investment, in each case
pursuant to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or the exercise of warrants, options or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, so long as such rights, plans, warrants, options or other securities were not entered into or
issued in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary;
provided that, anything in this definition of “Asset Sale” to the contrary notwithstanding, no Loan Party shall be permitted to transfer, directly or indirectly, any Material
Intellectual Property to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or to any Unrestricted Subsidiary, except pursuant to the foregoing clause (m)(i) above or other intercompany
disclosures thereof.
For purposes of the foregoing sentence, if any Disposition (or a portion thereof) would be permitted pursuant to one or more provisions described above, the Borrower
may divide and classify such Disposition (or a portion thereof) in any manner that complies with the foregoing sentence and may later divide and reclassify any such
Disposition so long as the Disposition (as so divided and/or reclassified) would be permitted to be made in reliance on the applicable exception as of the date of such
reclassification.
For the avoidance of doubt, (A) the unwinding of Swap Contracts, Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions or Permitted Warrant Transactions shall not be deemed to
constitute an Asset Sale and (B) any disposition of property to a Divided LLC pursuant to an LLC Division shall be a Disposition.
“Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit I, or otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Administrative Agent.
“Auction Amount” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Dutch Auction.”
“Auction Notice” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Dutch Auction.”
8

“AUD Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Australian Dollars and for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the
AUD Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., Sydney, Australia time, on the first day of such Interest Period (and, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately
preceding Business Day).
“AUD Screen Rate” means with respect to any Interest Period, the average bid reference rate administered by ASX Benchmarks Pty Limited (ACN 616 075 417) (or
any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Australian dollar bills of exchange with a tenor equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on page
BBSY of the Reuters screen (or, in the event such rate does not appear on such Reuters page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on
the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion) at
or about 11:00 a.m. (Sydney, Australia time) on the first day of such Interest Period (and, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day).
If the AUD Screen Rate shall be less than 0.00%, the AUD Screen Rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Australian Dollars” or “AU$” means the lawful currency of Australia.
“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(iii).
“Available Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(a).
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Alternative Currency, as applicable, any tenor for
such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be
used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this
Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to
clause (e) of Section 3.04.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected
Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means: (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In
Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law,
regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates
(other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of
1%, and (c) the Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a U.S.
Government Securities Business Day, the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the
Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the
Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Base Rate due to a
change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate
or the Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.04 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the
Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.04(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without
reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Base Rate as determined
9

pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (i) RFR Loan in any Alternative Currency, the applicable Relevant Rate for such Alternative Currency or (ii) Term
Benchmark Loan, the applicable Relevant Rate for such Alternative Currency; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event or a Term CORRA Reelection Event, and the
related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the applicable Relevant Rate or the then-current Benchmark for such Alternative Currency, then
“Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of
Section 3.04.
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the
applicable Benchmark Replacement Date; provided that, in the case of any Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than any Loan denominated in Canadian
Dollars), “Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the alternative set forth in clause (2) below:
(1)    in the case of any Loan denominated in Dollars, the Daily Simple RFR for Dollars and/or in the case of any Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the
Daily Simple RFR for Canadian Dollars;
(2)    the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current
Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for
determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for
the then-current Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Alternative Currency at such time in the United States and (b) the related Benchmark
Replacement Adjustment;
provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Term CORRA Reelection
Event, and the delivery of a Term CORRA Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the “Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be
Term CORRA.
With respect to the Loans, if the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark
Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any
applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining
such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable
Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment,
for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark
Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread
adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable
Alternative Currency at such time in the United States.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars, any
technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government
Securities Business Day,” the definition of “RFR Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,”
10

timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability
and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent determines in
its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration
thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such
market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other
manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)    in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of
information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or
indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2)    in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in
the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or component thereof) have been determined and announced by
the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will
be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and even if such Benchmark (or component thereof) or, if such Benchmark
is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date; or
(3)    in the case of a Term CORRA Reelection Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the date a Term CORRA Notice (if any) is provided to the Lenders
and the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.04.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in
respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark
Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set
forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current
Benchmark:
(1)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the
calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently
or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component
thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2)     a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used
in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, the CORRA Administrator, the central bank for the Alternative Currency applicable to
such Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the
administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for
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such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such
Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely;
provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if
such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3)     a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used
in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such
component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or
publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the
calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant
to clause (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under
any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.04 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes
hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.04.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Blocked Person” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(b)(v).
“Board of Directors” means as to any Person, the board of directors, board of managers, sole member or managing member or other governing body of such Person, or
if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity or has a general partner, the board of directors, board of managers, sole member or managing member or other governing
body of such entity or general partner, or in each case, any duly authorized committee thereof, and the term “directors” means members of the Board of Directors.
“Bona Fide Debt Fund” shall mean any bona fide debt fund, investment vehicle, regulated banking entity or non-regulated lending entity that is primarily engaged in
making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans or bonds and/or similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business.
“Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Borrower Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 9.22(d).
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Borrower Parties” means the collective reference to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and “Borrower Party” means any one of them.
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“Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, Swingline Borrowing or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.
“Brazilian Real” or “R$” means the lawful money of Brazil.
“Business Day”: means, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City; provided that, in addition to the
foregoing, a Business Day shall be (a) in relation to Loans denominated in Japanese Yen and in relation to the calculation or computation of TIBOR or the Japanese Prime Rate,
any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Japan, (b) in relation to Loans denominated in Euros and in relation to the calculation or
computation of EURIBOR, any day which is a TARGET Day, (c) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of
any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings in the applicable Alternative Currency of such RFR Loan, any such day that is only a RFR Business Day, (d) in relation to Loans
referencing the Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate or any
other dealings of such Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate, any such day that is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, (e) in relation to Loans denominated in
Swedish Krona and in relation to the calculation or computation of STIBOR, any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be in Stockholm a legal holiday or a day
on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other government action to close in Stockholm, (f) in relation to Loans denominated in Danish Krone and in
relation to the calculation and computation of CIBOR, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Copenhagen, Denmark, (g) in
relation to Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars and in calculation or computation of CORRA or the Canadian Prime Rate, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on
which banks are open for dealings in Canadian Dollars in Toronto, Canada, (h)  in relation to Loans denominated in Brazilian Real and in relation to the calculation or
computation of CDI, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in São Paulo in the State of São Paulo, Brazil and (i) in relation to
Loans denominated in any other Alternative Currency or any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any CBR Loan, any date (other than a
Saturday or a Sunday) on which dealings in such Alternative Currency are carried on in the principal financial center of such Alternative Currency.
“Canadian Dollars” and “C$” means the lawful currency of Canada.
“Canadian Prime Rate” means, on any day, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate equal to the PRIMCAN Index rate that appears on the
Bloomberg screen at 10:15 a.m. Toronto time on such day (or, in the event that the PRIMCAN Index is not published by Bloomberg, any other information services that
publishes such index from time to time, as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided, that if the foregoing rate shall be less than 0.00%, such
rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement. Any change in the Canadian Prime Rate due to a change in the PRIMCAN Index shall be effective from and
including the effective date of such change in the PRIMCAN Index.
“Capital Stock” means:
(1)    in the case of a corporation or a company, corporate stock or share capital;
(2)    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock;
(3)    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and
(4)    any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing
Person (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that (i)“cash-settled phantom appreciation programs” in connection with employee benefits that do
not require a dividend or distribution and (ii) any debt security that is convertible into, or
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exchangeable for, Capital Stock, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), shall not constitute Capital Stock).
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of any lease that would at such time be
required to be capitalized and reflected as a finance lease on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to
Section 1.03(c)).
“Cash-Capped Incremental Facility” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the following and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer (as applicable)
and the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders to fund participations in
respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash, Cash Equivalents (if reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer) or deposit
account balances or, if the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer benefiting from such collateral shall agree in its reasonable discretion, other credit support (including by backstop
with a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or by being deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C
Issuer), in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the applicable L/C Issuer (which
documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders).
“Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than from a
Restricted Subsidiary) and designated as a “Cash Contribution Amount” as described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)        Dollars, other Alternative Currencies, the national currency of any participating member state of the European Union (as it is constituted on the
Restatement Date) and other currencies held by the Borrower or any Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(2)    securities issued or directly guaranteed or insured by the government of the United States, the United Kingdom or any country that is a member of the
European Union (as it is constituted on the Restatement Date) or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the
date of acquisition;
(3)        money market deposits, certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of two years or less from the date of
acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years, and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having
capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 in the case of domestic banks or $100,000,000 (or the equivalent Dollar Amount) in the case of foreign banks;
(4)    repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above and clause (6) below entered into with any financial
institution or securities dealers of recognized national standing meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;
(5)    commercial paper or variable or fixed rate notes issued by a corporation or other Person (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) rated at least “A-2” or
“P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) and in each case maturing
within two years after the date of acquisition;
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(6)    readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized
ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;
(7)    Indebtedness issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another
internationally recognized ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition, and marketable short-term money market
and similar securities having a rating of at least “A-2” or “P-2” from either S&P or Moody’s (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized
ratings agency);
(8)    investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in investments of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above and (9) and (10) below;
(9)    Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA (or the equivalent thereof) or
better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency);
(10)    in the case of investments by any Non-U.S. Subsidiary or investments made in a country outside the United States of America, other investments of
comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (9) customarily utilized in the countries where such Non- U.S. Subsidiary is
located or in which such investment is made; and
(11)    investments consistent with the Borrower’s investment policy as in effect on the date hereof, as provided in writing to the Administrative Agent on or
prior to the Restatement Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above; provided that such
amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.
“Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement or arrangement to provide Cash Management Services to any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Cash Management Bank” means any Person that (a) at the time it enters into a Secured Cash Management Agreement or within 60 days thereafter, is a Lender or an
Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent or (b)(i) in the case of any Secured Cash Management Agreement in effect on or prior to the Restatement Date, is, as of the
Restatement Date or within 60 days thereafter, a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent and a party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement or (ii) in the
case of any Secured Cash Management Agreement in effect on or prior to the date of any amendment, restatement or amendment and restatement to this Agreement (including
any incremental amendment), is, as of the date of such amendment, restatement or amendment and restatement to this Agreement or within 60 days thereafter, a Lender or an
Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent and a party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement.
“Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default);
automated clearing house transactions, treasury and/or cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit, purchasing or debit card, non-card e-
payables services, electronic funds transfer, treasury management services (including controlled disbursement services, overdraft automatic clearing house fund transfer
services, return items and interstate depository network services), other demand deposit or operating account relationships, foreign exchange facilities and merchant services.
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“Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any casualty insurance proceeds or condemnation
awards or that gives rise to a taking by a Governmental Authority in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace,
restore or repair, or compensate for the loss of, such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
“CBR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Central Bank Rate or the Japanese Prime Rate.
“CBR Spread” means the Applicable Rate, applicable to such Loan that is replaced by a CBR Loan.
“CDI” means the daily average rate of overnight interbank deposits (the “DI - Depósitos Interfinanceiros de um dia, over extra-grupo”), expressed in the form of a
percentage per annum, based upon a 252-Business Day year, calculated and published daily by B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão, at the website http://www.b3.com.br.
“CDI Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at the rate based upon the CDI.
“Central Bank Rate” means, the greater of (I)(A) for any Loan denominated in (a) Sterling, the Bank of England (or any successor thereto)’s “Bank Rate” as published
by the Bank of England (or any successor thereto) from time to time, (b) Euro, one of the following three rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable
discretion: (1) the fixed rate for the main refinancing operations of the European Central Bank (or any successor thereto), or, if that rate is not published, the minimum bid rate
for the main refinancing operations of the European Central Bank (or any successor thereto), each as published by the European Central Bank (or any successor thereto) from
time to time, (2) the rate for the marginal lending facility of the European Central Bank (or any successor thereto), as published by the European Central Bank (or any successor
thereto) from time to time or (3) the rate for the deposit facility of the central banking system of the Participating Member States, as published by the European Central Bank
(or any successor thereto) from time to time, (c) Swiss Francs, the policy rate of the Swiss National Bank (or any successor thereto) as published by the Swiss National Bank
(or any successor thereto) from time to time, (d) Swedish Krona, the Swedish Riksbank’s (or any successor’s thereto) “repo rate” (Sw. reporänta) as published by the Swedish
Riksbank (or any successor thereto) from time to time and in effect on such day and (e) any other Alternative Currency determined after the Restatement Date, a central bank
rate as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; plus (B) the applicable Central Bank Rate adjustment and (II) the Floor.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in
any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any
Lender or L/C Issuer (or, for purposes of Section 3.05(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any) with any request,
rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder
or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall,
in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
“Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of
such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan unless such plan is part of a
group) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully diluted basis;
16

(b)    there shall be consummated any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Borrower pursuant to which the Borrower’s Capital Stock entitled to vote in the
election of the board of directors of the Borrower generally would be converted into cash, securities or other property, or the Borrower sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases
or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets, in each case other than pursuant to a share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Borrower in which the holders
of the Borrower’s Capital Stock entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of the Borrower generally immediately prior to the share exchange, consolidation or
merger have, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of Capital Stock of the continuing or surviving entity entitled to
vote in the election of the board of directors of such person generally immediately after the share exchange, consolidation or merger; or
(c)    a “change of control” or any comparable term under, and as defined in, any of the documentation relating to the Existing Notes shall have occurred.
For the avoidance of doubt, an underwriter, initial purchaser, investor or holder of any Convertible Indebtedness or Permitted Warrant Transaction, in each case, shall
be deemed to not directly or indirectly own the Equity Interests of the Borrower underlying such transactions unless and until such Equity Interests of the Borrower are
delivered upon settlement thereof.
“CIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Danish Krone and for any Interest Period, the CIBOR Screen Rate at
approximately 11:00 a.m. London time two business days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (and, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately
preceding Business Day (as adjusted by Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. London time to reflect any error in the posted rate of interest or in the posted average annual rate
of interest)), rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1% (with .005% being rounded up).
“CIBOR Screen Rate” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the Copenhagen interbank offered rate published by the Danish Financial Benchmark Facility (or
any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Danish Krone with a tenor equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on page CIBOR of the
Reuters screen (or, in the event such rate does not appear on such Reuters page on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate
page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion) as of 11:00 a.m.
London time two business days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If the CIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than 0.00%, the CIBOR Screen Rate shall be
deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Class” means, (a) with respect to Commitments or Loans, those of such Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions, (b) with respect to Lenders,
those of such Lenders that have Commitments or Loans of a particular Class or (c) Swingline Loans.
“CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing
Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means all of the “Collateral” (or similar term) referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under
the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Collateral Agent” means JPMorgan, acting through such of its Affiliates or branches as it may designate, in its capacity as collateral agent under any of the Loan
Documents, or any successor or assign collateral agent or sub agent permitted by the terms hereof.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreements, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, each of the Security Agreement Supplements,
Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
17

Section 6.12, Section 6.14 or Section 6.16, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Commitment” means a Term Commitment, a Swingline Commitment and/or a Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.
“Commitment Fee Rate” means 0.35% per annum.
“Commitment Fees” has the meaning provided in Section 2.09(a).
“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing (including Swingline Borrowings), (c) a conversion of Loans
from one Type to the other or (d) a continuation of Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which shall be substantially in the form
approved by the Administrative Agent and separately provided to the Borrower.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et. seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 9.20(d).
“Company Competitor” means any Person that competes with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from time to time.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C or such other form as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or
branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated Current Assets” means, with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all assets of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as current assets on the balance sheet of a company conducting a business the same as
or similar to that of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, after deducting appropriate and adequate reserves therefrom in each case in which a
reserve is proper in accordance with GAAP, but excluding (i) cash, (ii) Cash Equivalents, (iii) Swap Contracts to the extent that the mark-to-market Swap Termination Value
would be reflected as an asset on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person, (iv) deferred financing fees, (v) amounts related to current or deferred taxes (but excluding
assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments) (so long as the items described in clauses (iv) and
(v) are non-cash items), (vi) in the event that a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing is accounted for off balance sheet, (x) gross accounts
receivable comprising part of the receivables and other related assets subject to such Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing, as applicable minus
(y) collection by such Person against the amounts sold pursuant to clause (x) and (vii) the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of
recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to any consummated acquisition.
“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all liabilities in accordance with GAAP
that would be classified as current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person, but excluding (a) the current portion of Indebtedness (including the Swap
Termination Value of any Swap Contracts) to the extent reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person, (b) the current portion of interest, (c) accruals
for current or deferred taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves or severance, (e) deferred revenue, (f) escrow
account balances, (g) the current portion of pension liabilities, (h) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs, (i) amounts related to derivative financial instruments and assets held
for sale, (j) any L/C Obligations or Revolving Credit Loans and any letter of credit obligations, swing line loans or revolving loans under any other revolving
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credit facility, (k) the current portion of other long-term liabilities and (l) the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization
accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to any consummated acquisition.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income in such period plus, without duplication, (A) in each case solely to the extent decreasing
Consolidated Net Income in such period (other than with respect to clause (o)): (a) consolidated interest expense (net of interest income), (b) provision for taxes, to the extent
based on income or profits, (c) amortization and depreciation, (d) the amount of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (x) the closing of the Loan Documents or the
Transactions, and (y) the Ticketmaster Merger in an amount under this clause (y) not to exceed $150.0 million in the aggregate, (e) the amount of all non-cash deferred
compensation expense, (f) the amount of all expenses associated with the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (g) any losses from sales of Property, other than from sales in
the ordinary course of business, (h) any non-cash impairment loss of goodwill or other intangibles required to be taken pursuant to GAAP, (i) any non-cash expense recorded
with respect to stock options or other equity-based compensation, (j) any extraordinary loss, (k) any restructuring, non-recurring or other unusual item of loss or expense
(including write-offs and write-downs of assets), other than any write-off or write-down of inventory or accounts receivable; provided that the aggregate amount added to
Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (k) and clause (o) below in any four quarter period shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA in such period (such
percentage to be calculated prior to giving effect to any amounts added to Consolidated EBITDA for such period pursuant to this clause (k) or clause (o) below), (l) any non-
cash loss related to discontinued operations, (m) any other non-cash charges (other than write-offs or write-downs of inventory or accounts receivable), (n) fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the making of acquisitions and other non-ordinary course Investments pursuant to Section 7.05, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150.0
million in any four quarter period and (o) the amount of pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies (in each case net of actual amounts
realized) related to any cost-savings initiative or acquisition or disposition outside of the ordinary course of business that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and
projected by such person in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the
good faith determination of such person) within 24 months after the date such acquisition or disposition is consummated or such cost savings initiative is implemented, as the
case may be; provided that the aggregate amount added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (o) and clause (k) above in any four quarter period shall not exceed
20% of Consolidated EBITDA in such period (such percentage to be calculated prior to giving effect to any amounts added to Consolidated EBITDA for such period pursuant
to this clause (o) or clause (k) above); provided that (I) in the case of any non-cash charge referred to in this definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” that relates to accruals or
reserves for a future cash disbursement, such future cash disbursement shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA in the period when such cash is so disbursed and (II) if
there shall exist one or more Specified Subsidiaries during such period, the amounts otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to any of clauses (A)(a) through (o) of
this definition shall be reduced such that the contribution of any such Specified Subsidiary to such amounts is limited to the Specified Percentage applicable to such Specified
Subsidiary minus (B) in each case solely to the extent increasing Consolidated Net Income in such period: (a) any extraordinary gain, (b) any nonrecurring item of gain or
income (including write-ups of assets), other than any write-up of inventory or accounts receivable, (c) any gains from sales of Property, other than from sales in the ordinary
course of business, (d) any non-cash gain related to discontinued operations, and (e) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income
during such period; provided that (I) in the case of any non-cash item referred to in clause (B) of this definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” that relates to a future cash payment
to the Borrower or a Subsidiary, such future cash payment shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA in the period when such payment is so received by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary and (II) if there shall exist one or more Specified Subsidiaries during such period, the amounts otherwise subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to any of
clauses (B)(a) through (e) of this definition shall be increased such that the contribution of any such Specified Subsidiary to such amounts is limited to the Specified Percentage
applicable to such Specified Subsidiary.
“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) (but excluding surety bonds, performance bonds or other
similar instruments), (a)(iv), and (b) (in respect of Indebtedness of the type described in (a)(i), (a)(ii) (but excluding Indebtedness constituting surety bonds, performance bonds
or other similar instruments) and (a)(iv)) of the definition of “Indebtedness,” of a Person and its
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Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP (but (x) excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any
acquisition and (y) any Indebtedness that is issued at a discount to its initial principal amount shall be calculated based on the entire stated principal amount thereof, without
giving effect to any discounts or upfront payments), excluding obligations in respect of letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), bank guarantees and guarantees on first
demand, in each case, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided, however, that the Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is non-recourse
to any of the Loan Parties and whose net income is excluded in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income due to the operation of clause (ii) of the definition thereof shall be
excluded.
For purposes hereof, the amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall be determined (i) based on the outstanding principal amount in the case of borrowed money
Indebtedness under clause (a)(i) and purchase money Indebtedness under clause (a)(iv), (ii) based on the maximum face amount in the case of letters of credit or bankers’
acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) under clause (a)(ii), (iii) based on the amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is
the subject of Guarantees in the case of Guarantees under clause (b), and (iv) with respect to the Indebtedness of a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower that was the
subject of an Investment, to the extent such Indebtedness is non-recourse to any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than such non-Wholly Owned
Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party), such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed a “Specified
Subsidiary” (unless the Borrower delivers a written notice to the Administrative Agent requesting that such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary not be designated a “Specified
Subsidiary”), and the amount of such Indebtedness of such Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary that shall be included in
this definition of “Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” be a percentage of such indebtedness (the “Specified Percentage”) that is equal to the percentage of the aggregate
outstanding Capital Stock of such Specified Subsidiary owned by the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries (other than such Specified Subsidiary); provided that (A) the Specified
Percentage shall not be less than the percentage of such Specified Subsidiary’s net income that is included in Consolidated Net Income (after giving effect to the operation of
the second parenthetical phrase in the definition of Consolidated Net Income) and (B) together with any financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), the
Borrower shall provide when delivering such financial statements a brief reconciliation of the Specified Percentage of the indebtedness referred to in this clause (iv) to the
actual principal amount of such indebtedness.
For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that obligations (i) under Swap Contracts, Cash Management Agreements, and any Receivables Financing or Factoring
Transaction, (ii) in respect of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) owed by Unrestricted Subsidiaries, do not constitute Consolidated
Funded Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Funded Senior Secured Indebtedness” means Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on any Collateral; provided that such
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness is not expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Consolidated Group” means the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(a)    the aggregate interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including pay in kind interest payments, amortization of
original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts (other
than in connection with the early termination thereof) but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the
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movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Indebtedness, Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments, all amortization and write-offs of deferred financing fees,
debt issuance costs, commissions, discounts, fees and expenses and expensing of any bridge, commitment or other financing fees, costs of surety bonds, charges owed
with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities, all discounts, commissions, fees and other charges associated with any Receivables Financing
or Factoring Transaction, and any expense resulting from the discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization or purchase
accounting); plus
(b)    consolidated capitalized interest of the referent Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less
(c)    interest income of the referent Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period;
provided that in the case of any Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person after the commencement of such four-quarter period, the interest expense of such
Person paid in cash prior to the date on which it became a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person will be disregarded. For purposes of this definition, interest on Capitalized
Lease Obligations will be deemed to accrue at the interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligations in
accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss), determined on a consolidated basis (after any deduction for minority interests except in the
case of any Loan Party) of the Consolidated Group in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) in determining Consolidated Net Income, the net income of any Unrestricted
Subsidiary or any other Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is accounted for by the Borrower by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the
extent of the payment of cash dividends or cash distributions by such other Person to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, (ii) for purposes of calculating
Consolidated EBITDA when determining the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for any clause of Section 7.05 only, the net income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other
than a Loan Party) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of cash dividends or similar cash distributions by that Subsidiary of that net income is not at
the date of determination permitted by operation of its Organization Documents or any agreement, instrument or law applicable to such Subsidiary (other than to the extent such
net income is actually received in cash by the Borrower or another Loan Party during such period from such Subsidiary and is not otherwise included in Consolidated Net
Income) and (iii) the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles shall be excluded. Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Senior Secured Indebtedness of the Borrower
Parties on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower Parties for the Test Period, in each case calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Consolidated Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated
EBITDA of the Borrower Parties for the Test Period, in each case calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (less the amount of unrestricted
Free Cash (provided that with respect to any Specified Subsidiary, only the Specified Percentage of such Specified Subsidiary’s Free Cash shall be included) as of such date to
(b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower Parties for the Test Period, in each case calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not
constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other
21

Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(1)    to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(2)    to advance or supply funds:
(a)    for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or
(b)    to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor; or
(3)    to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary
obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, no Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction shall constitute a “Contingent
Obligation.”
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, lease, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate amount
of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than, in the case of such Restricted
Subsidiary, contributions by the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary to its capital) after the Restatement Date and designated as a Cash Contribution Amount.
“Controlled Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Convertible Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Borrower permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Agreement that is either (a) convertible or
exchangeable into common stock of the Borrower (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock)
or (b) sold as units with call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are in each case exercisable for common stock of
the Borrower and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock). It being understood that “Convertible Indebtedness” shall include
Indebtedness represented by the 2029 Convertible Notes, the 2030 Convertible Notes and the 2031 Convertible Notes.
“CORRA” means the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average administered and published by the CORRA Administrator.
“CORRA Administrator” means the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator).
“CORRA Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple CORRA”.
“CORRA Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple CORRA”.
“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having
approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
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“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning specified in Section 9.16.
“Credit Agreement” means (i) this Agreement and (ii) whether or not this Agreement remains outstanding, if designated by the Borrower to be included in the
definition of “Credit Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities, indentures or commercial paper facilities providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, debentures,
receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of
credit, (B) debt securities, notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt
instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different
borrower(s) or issuer(s) and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, increased (provided that such increase in
borrowings is permitted under this Agreement), replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or investor or
group of lenders or investors.
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Daily Simple CORRA” means, for any day (a “CORRA Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to CORRA for the day (such day “CORRA Determination Date”) that is
five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (i) if such CORRA Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such CORRA Rate Day or (ii) if such CORRA Rate Day is not an RFR Business
Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such CORRA Rate Day, in each case, as such CORRA is published by the CORRA Administrator on the CORRA
Administrator’s website. Any change in Daily Simple CORRA due to a change in CORRA shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in CORRA
without notice to the Borrower. If by 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on any given CORRA Determination Date, CORRA in respect of such CORRA Determination Date has not been
published on the CORRA Administrator’s website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Simple CORRA has not occurred, then CORRA for such
CORRA Determination Date will be CORRA as published in respect of the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such CORRA was published on the CORRA
Administrator’s website, so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than five (5) Business Days prior to such CORRA Determination Date.
“Daily Simple RFR” means, for any day (an “RFR Interest Day”), an interest rate per annum equal to, for any RFR Loan denominated in (i) Sterling, SONIA for the
day that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (A) if such RFR Interest Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Interest Day or (B) if such RFR Interest Day is not an RFR
Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Interest Day, (ii) Swiss Francs, SARON for the day that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (A) if
such RFR Interest Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Interest Day or (B) if such RFR Interest Day is not an RFR Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding
such RFR Interest Day, (iii) Dollars, Daily Simple SOFR following a Benchmark Transition Event and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate
and (iv) Canadian Dollars, Daily Simple CORRA following a Benchmark Transition Event and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term CORRA.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5)
RFR Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR
23

Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any
change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. If by
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) RFR Business Day immediately following any SOFR Determination Date, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Determination
Date has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then SOFR
for such SOFR Determination Date will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR
Administrator’s Website.
“Danish Krone” or “Dkr” means the lawful currency of Denmark.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors,
moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, judicial management, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions
from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Declined Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Declining Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of
Default.
“Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (after as well as before judgment), (a) with respect to any overdue principal for any Loan, the applicable interest rate for
such Loan plus 2.00% per annum (provided that with respect to Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as applicable, the determination of the applicable interest rate is subject
to Section 2.02(c) to the extent that Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans may not be converted to, or continued as, Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as applicable,
pursuant thereto), and (b) with respect to any other overdue amount, including overdue interest, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same Class as the Loan
under which such amount is overdue plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its
Loans or participations in respect of Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is
the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be
specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or
the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations
hereunder (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s
determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public
statement) cannot be satisfied) or, solely with respect to a Revolving Credit Lender, under other agreements generally in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within
three (3) Business Days after reasonable request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower
that it will comply with its funding obligations (provided that the Administrative Agent shall request such confirmation upon reasonable request from any L/C Issuer; provided,
further, that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) (it
being understood that such Lender may otherwise remain a Defaulting Lender pursuant to one or more other clauses of this definition) or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect
parent company that has, other than via an Undisclosed Administration, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator,
trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets or a custodian appointed for it,
including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or
24

federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or
appointment or (iv) become subject to a Bail-In Action; provided that no Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of (x) the ownership or acquisition by a
Governmental Authority of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide
such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such
Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender, or (y) the occurrence of any of the
events described in clause (d)(i), (d)(ii) or (d)(iii) of this definition which in each case has been dismissed or terminated prior to the date of this Agreement. Any determination
by the Administrative Agent (or the Required Lenders to the extent that the Administrative Agent is the Defaulting Lender) that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one
or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section
2.17(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, each L/C Issuer and each Lender, as applicable.
“Delayed Draw Term A Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Delayed Draw Term A Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark
Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the applicable Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c).
“Delayed Draw Term A Commitment” means as to any Delayed Draw Term A Lender at any time, the amount set forth under the heading “Delayed Draw Term A
Commitments” opposite such Person’s name on Schedule 2.01(a) to this Agreement or in the Assignment and Assumption by which such Delayed Draw Term A Lender became
a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, as such amount may be reduced by the operation of Section 2.06 or Section 2.01(c). The original aggregate principal amount of the Delayed
Draw Term A Commitments on the Restatement Date is $700,000,000.00.
“Delayed Draw Term A Commitment Percentage” means, for each Delayed Draw Term A Lender as of any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage carried to the
ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is such Delayed Draw Term A Lender’s Delayed Draw Term A Commitment as of such time and the denominator of which is the
aggregate Delayed Draw Term A Commitments as of such time. The Delayed Draw Term A Commitment Percentages as of the Restatement Date are set forth in Schedule
2.01(a) to this Agreement under the column entitled “Delayed Draw Term A Commitment Percentage”.
“Delayed Draw Term A Commitment Period” means the period from the date one day after the Restatement Date through and including the Delayed Draw Term A
Outside Date.
“Delayed Draw Term A Lender” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01(a) hereto under the heading “Delayed Draw Term A Loan Lenders” together with their
successors and permitted assigns.
“Delayed Draw Term A Loan Facility” means the facility comprising the Delayed Draw Term A Loans and Delayed Draw Term A Commitments.
“Delayed Draw Term A Loan Note” means the promissory notes substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4, if any, given to evidence the Delayed Draw Term A Loans, as
amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced.
“Delayed Draw Term A Loans” means the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c).
“Delayed Draw Term A Loan Termination Date” means October 21, 2030.
“Delayed Draw Term A Outside Date” means the earlier of (i) the date the Delayed Draw Term A Commitments are reduced to zero and (ii) October 21, 2027.
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“Designated Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(a).
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in
connection with an Asset Sale that so is designated as “Designated Non-Cash Consideration” pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, less the amount
of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on or conversion of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
“Designating Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(a).
“Designation Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(f).
“Disposition” or “Dispose” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Asset Sale.”
“Disqualified Institution” means:
(a)    each person identified as a “Disqualified Institution” on a list made available by the Borrower to the Arrangers prior to the Restatement Date,
(b)        any Company Competitor identified on a list made available to the Administrative Agent (by email to JPMDQ_Contact@jpmorgan.com) by the
Borrower from time to time, and
(c)    as to any entity referenced in each of clauses (a) and (b) above (the “Primary Disqualified Institution”), any of such Primary Disqualified Institution’s
Affiliates identified in writing to the Administrative Agent (by email to JPMDQ_Contact@jpmorgan.com) from time to time or otherwise readily identifiable as such
by such Affiliate’s name, but excluding any Affiliate (other than any Affiliate that has been expressly named as a Disqualified Institution in accordance with clause (b)
above) that is primarily engaged in, or that advises funds, or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in
commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course and with respect to which the Primary Disqualified Institution does not,
directly or indirectly, possess the power to direct or cause the direction of such entity;
provided that (1) any additional designation permitted by the foregoing shall not apply retroactively to any (i) pending assignment or participation to any pending Lender or
pending Participant or (ii) prior assignment or participation to any Lender or Participant that was permitted under the terms of this Agreement at the time of such assignment or
participation, (2) “Disqualified Institutions” shall exclude any Person that the Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice
delivered to the Administrative Agent from time to time, (3) for the avoidance of doubt, any entity that is a Disqualified Institution under clauses (a) and (b) above may not
become an Eligible Assignee due to the fact that it is an Affiliate of an existing Lender, (4) the list of Disqualified Institutions shall only be required to be delivered to any
existing Lender or Participant upon written request by such Lender or Participant to the Administrative Agent if such Lender or Participant is proposing to make an assignment
or sell a participation interest and (5) in no event shall a Bona Fide Debt Fund constitute a Company Competitor or an Affiliate of a Company Competitor for purposes of
clauses (b) and (c) above. The list of Disqualified Institutions and any updates thereto shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent at JPMDQ Contact@jpmorgan.com (or to
such other address as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time to time); provided that deletions or other modifications to the list of Disqualified
Institutions shall become effective within 3 Business Days after the delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any
liability for or any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions relating to Disqualified Institutions.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is puttable, redeemable or exchangeable), in each case, at the option of the holder thereof or upon the happening of any event:
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(1)    matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than (x) as a result of a change of control or asset sale;
provided that any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with, in the case of an asset sale, the provisions of Section 7.04
or, in the case of a change of control, the repayment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been
asserted), (y) solely for Equity Interests in such Person that do not constitute Disqualified Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests and (z)
any maturity resulting from the optional redemption by the issuer thereof),
(2)    is convertible or exchangeable (either mandatorily or at the sole option of the holder thereof) for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, or
(3)    is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,
in each case prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans at the time of issuance of the respective Disqualified Stock; provided that only the
portion of Equity Interests that so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such
date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be
repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or
disability; provided, further, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity
Interests that are not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.
“Distressed Agent-Related Person” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Agent-Related Distress Event.”
“Divided LLC” means any limited liability company which has been formed upon the consummation of an LLC Division.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Dollar Amount” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed
in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency last
provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent) by Reuters on the Business Day (New York City time) immediately preceding the date of
determination or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide a rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency, as provided by such
other publicly available information service which provides that rate of exchange at such time in place of Reuters chosen by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable
discretion (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as reasonably determined by the
Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the
equivalent of such amount in Dollars as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its reasonable
discretion.
“Dutch Auction” means an auction (an “Auction”) conducted by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries in order to purchase any Term B Loans under a Tranche (the
“Purchase”) in accordance with the following procedures or such other procedures as may be agreed to between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower:
(a)        Notice Procedures. In connection with any Auction, the Borrower shall provide notification to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the
Appropriate Lenders) of the Term B Loans under such Tranche that will be the subject of the Auction (an “Auction Notice”). Each Auction Notice shall be in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall specify (i) the total cash
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value of the bid, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 with minimum increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (the “Auction Amount”) and (ii) the discounts to par,
which shall be expressed as a range of percentages of the par principal amount of the Term B Loans under such Tranche at issue (the “Discount Range”), representing
the range of purchase prices that could be paid in the Auction.
(b)    Reply Procedures. In connection with any Auction, each applicable Lender may, in its sole discretion, participate in such Auction by providing the
Administrative Agent with a notice of participation (the “Return Bid”) which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall specify (i)
a discount to par that must be expressed as a price (the “Reply Discount”), which must be within the Discount Range, and (ii) a principal amount of the applicable
Loans such Lender is willing to sell, which must be in increments of $1,000,000 or in an amount equal to such Lender’s entire remaining amount of the applicable
Loans (the “Reply Amount”). Lenders may only submit one Return Bid per Auction. In addition to the Return Bid, each Lender wishing to participate in such Auction
must execute and deliver, to be held in escrow by the Administrative Agent, an assignment and acceptance agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent.
(c)       Acceptance Procedures. Based on the Reply Discounts and Reply Amounts received by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent, in
consultation with the Borrower, will determine the applicable discount (the “Applicable Discount”) for the Auction, which shall be the lowest Reply Discount for
which the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, can complete the Auction at the Auction Amount; provided that, in the event that the Reply Amounts are
insufficient to allow the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, to complete a purchase of the entire Auction Amount (any such Auction, a “Failed Auction”), the
Borrower or such Subsidiary shall either, at its election, (i) withdraw the Auction or (ii) complete the Auction at an Applicable Discount equal to the highest Reply
Discount. The Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall purchase the applicable Loans (or the respective portions thereof) from each applicable Lender with a
Reply Discount that is equal to or greater than the Applicable Discount (“Qualifying Bids”) at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the aggregate proceeds
required to purchase all applicable Loans subject to Qualifying Bids would exceed the Auction Amount for such Auction, the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable,
shall purchase such Loans at the Applicable Discount ratably based on the principal amounts of such Qualifying Bids (subject to adjustment for rounding as specified
by the Administrative Agent). Each participating Lender will receive notice of a Qualifying Bid as soon as reasonably practicable but in no case later than five
Business Days from the date the Return Bid was due.
(d)    Additional Procedures. After being initiated by an Auction Notice, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may withdraw an Auction in
their sole and absolute discretion at any time. Furthermore, in connection with any Auction, upon submission by a Lender of a Qualifying Bid, such Lender will be
obligated to sell the entirety or its allocable portion of the Reply Amount, as the case may be, at the Applicable Discount. The Purchase shall be consummated pursuant
to and in accordance with Section 10.07 and, to the extent not otherwise provided herein, shall otherwise be consummated pursuant to procedures (including as to
timing, rounding and minimum amounts, Interest Periods, and other notices by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable) reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
“EBITDA Grower Amount” means Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“ECF De Minimis Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i).
“ECF Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i).
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA
Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial
institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated
supervision with its parent.
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“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country
(including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(b) (subject to receipt of such consents, if any, as may be
required for the assignment of the applicable Loan and/or Commitments to such Person under Section 10.07). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any Blocked Person
be an Eligible Assignee.
“Enforcement Event” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits,
concessions, grants, franchises, licenses or governmental restrictions relating to pollution, the protection of the environment, human health (to the extent relating to exposure to
Hazardous Materials) or safety, including those related to Hazardous Materials, air emissions and discharges to public pollution control systems.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, monitoring or
oversight by a Governmental Authority, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries resulting from or based
upon (a) any actual or (if known by the Borrower) alleged violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal
of any Hazardous Materials, (c) human exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any
contract, agreement or other binding consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any Capital Stock that arises only by reason of
the happening of a contingency that is outside of the control of the holder of such Capital Stock or any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock
or any combination of cash or Capital Stock based on the value of such Capital Stock (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Convertible Indebtedness of the Borrower
unless and until actually converted or exchanged into such Capital Stock, Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and Permitted Warrant Transactions entered into as a part of, or
in connection with, an issuance of such Convertible Indebtedness)).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any Person who together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and
Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code) or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063
of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a
withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or written notification
that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA); (d) the filing of a written notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan
or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA,
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respectively, (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042
of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the determination that any Plan is considered an at-risk plan
within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; (h) the determination that any Multiemployer Plan is considered a plan in “endangered,” “critical,” or
“critical and declining” status within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA; (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than
for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate; (j) the conditions for the imposition of a Lien under
Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; or (k) any Non-U.S. Benefit Event.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from
time to time.
“EURIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros and for any Interest Period, the EURIBOR Screen Rate, two
TARGET Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
“EURIBOR Screen Rate” means the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the
administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson
Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from
time to time in place of Thomson Reuters published at approximately 11:00 a.m. Brussels time on such date of determination. If such page or service ceases to be available, the
Administrative Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower. If the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than
0.00%, the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Euro” and “€” means the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Excess Cash Flow Period, an amount, not less than zero, equal to:
(a)    The sum, without duplication, of
(i)    Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower Parties for such Excess Cash Flow Period, plus
(ii)    non-cash charges: all non-cash charges, losses and expenses (including depreciation and amortization) of the Borrower Parties that were
deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any non-cash charges, losses and expenses representing an accrual or reserve for
potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period; plus
(iii)    decreases in working capital: decreases in Working Capital for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or
Dispositions by the Borrower Parties completed during such period, the application of purchase accounting or any third-party indemnification payments
received by the Borrower Parties during such period); plus
(iv)    dispositions: an amount equal to (A) the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower Parties during such period (other than
Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income less (B)
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to the extent otherwise included or included in Consolidated Net Income) the Net Cash Proceeds of any such Dispositions received during such period;
plus
(v)    minority Equity Interests: the aggregate amount of cash dividends and other cash distributions received during such period by the Borrower
or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of minority Equity Interests in any Person, minus
(b)    the sum, without duplication between the categories below and without duplication of any amount satisfying any of the criteria below that the Borrower
elects to reduce the mandatory prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i)(B) (in each case, with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis), of:
(i)    non-cash credits: all non-cash credits, income or gains included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any non-cash
credit, income or gain to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual or reserve described in paragraph (a)(ii) above; plus
(ii)    increases in working capital: an amount equal to the sum of (A) the increase in the Working Capital of the Borrower Parties during such
period (other than (w)  any such increase arising from acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower Parties completed during such period, (x)  the
application of purchase accounting, (y) any third-party indemnification payments paid by the Borrower Parties during such period, or (z) any increase
arising from ticketing-related client funds, event-related deferred revenue, and accrued expenses due to artists and for cash collected on behalf of others for
ticket sales held by any Borrower Party during such period), if any, plus (B) the increase in long-term accounts receivable of the Borrower Parties, if any;
plus
(iii)    payments on indebtedness: repayments, prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and other cash payments made by the Borrower Parties
with respect to the principal of any Indebtedness (including principal representing capitalized interest) or the principal component of any Capitalized Lease
Obligations of the Borrower Parties during such period (excluding voluntary prepayments of Term Loans), including all premium, make-whole or penalty
payments paid in cash (to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income) and
all repayments with respect to revolving Indebtedness to the extent accompanied by a corresponding reduction in commitments; plus
(iv)        restricted payments: cash payments made by the Borrower Parties during such period in respect of Restricted Payments (excluding
Restricted Payments made pursuant to clause (i)(B) of the Available Amount and pursuant to Sections 7.05(b)(2), (3), (17), (21) and (23) (other than such
Restricted Payments made to pay interest expense for any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction); provided that cash payments in respect of Section 7.05(b)
(21) and (23) will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent the applicable cash payments utilized for any Restricted Payment thereunder resulted in
an increase to Consolidated Net Income during such Excess Cash Flow Period (and only to the extent of such increase)); plus
(v)    taxes: (A) cash payments made by the Borrower Parties during such period in respect of Taxes, to the extent such payments exceed the
amount of tax expense deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, and (B) cash payments that the Borrower Parties will be required to make in
respect of Taxes within 180 days after the end of such period; provided that amounts described in this clause (B) will not reduce Excess Cash Flow in
subsequent periods, and, to the extent not paid, will increase Excess Cash Flow in the subsequent period; plus
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(vi)    capital expenditures and investments: cash payments made by the Borrower Parties during such period in respect of capital expenditures,
ticketing-related client funds, event-related deferred revenue, accrued expenses due to artists and reimbursements made for cash collected on behalf of
others for ticket sales, advances to artists and/or ticketing clients, or Investments (including Permitted Investments (including cash and Cash Equivalents
but only to the extent (i) such cash or Cash Equivalents appear (or would be required to appear) as “restricted” on a balance sheet of such person or are
subject to any Lien (in each case, unless related to the Loan Documents) or (ii) such cash or Cash Equivalents are deposits for the benefit of customers,
suppliers or other commercial counterparties), any acquisitions and acquisitions of intellectual property) made pursuant to Section 7.05; plus
(vii)    dispositions: an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower Parties during such period (other than
Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and the net cash loss on Dispositions to
the extent otherwise added to arrive at Consolidated Net Income; plus
(viii)    cash payments for long-term liabilities: all cash payments made by the Borrower Parties during such period in respect of long-term
liabilities of the Borrower Parties (other than payments on Indebtedness for borrowed money) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such
period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the
Borrower Parties; plus,
(ix)    cash payments from internal cash flow: any cash expenditures made by the Borrower Parties from internally generated cash flow (to the
extent not deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income) of the Borrower Parties (including (x) fees, financing fees, expenses and purchase price
adjustments with respect to transactions (whether or not consummated) and (y) rental, interest or other payments made or to be made in respect of any
lease, concession or license of property before or after the Restatement Date to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed (or exceed the amount
that is expensed) in such period or are not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(x)    swap obligations: cash expenditures made by the Borrower Parties in respect of Swap Obligations or Swap Contracts during such period to
the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(xi)        minority Equity Interests: the aggregate amount of net income in respect of minority Equity Interests in any Person for such period
included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(xii)    acquisitions and Investments: the aggregate amount of any payments in respect of purchase price adjustments or earn-outs made in cash
during such period by the Borrower Parties in connection with any acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder;
provided, that (A) with respect to sections (b)(vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (xii) above, at the option of the Borrower, (1) the amount shall also include any amount committed to be
paid pursuant to a binding contract in any subsequent period (without deduction in such subsequent period) so long as to the extent such amount is not actually paid as
committed in such subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period and (2) the amount shall also include any
payment made after such period and prior to the date on which the Excess Cash Flow calculation is due so long as such amount will not be deducted in subsequent periods and
(B) any reductions to clause (a) pursuant to section (b)(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (x) or (xii) shall only be made to the extent any such payments were financed with internally
generated cash flow or borrowings under any revolving credit facility (including the Revolving Credit Facility).
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“Excess Cash Flow Period” means any fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2026.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the
Administrative Agent), after consultation with the Administrative Agent, to act as an arranger in connection with any Permitted Debt Exchange pursuant to Section 2.19;
provided that the Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Exchange Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood
that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Exchange Agent); provided, further, that neither the Borrower nor any of their Affiliates may act
as the Exchange Agent.
“Excluded Accounts” means (a) any deposit account or securities account used exclusively for (1) payroll, healthcare and other employee wage and benefit accounts,
(2) tax accounts, including sales tax accounts, (3) escrow, defeasance and redemption accounts for the benefit of another Person (other than a Loan Party) and (4) fiduciary or
trust accounts for the benefit of another Person (other than a Loan Party), (b) accounts or accounts holding proceeds of assets that are subject to a Lien actually granted pursuant
to clause (48) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, (c) zero balance accounts and (d) the funds or other property held in or maintained for such purposes in any such account
described in clauses (a) through (c).
“Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds and Cash Equivalents, or the Fair Market Value of other assets, received by the Borrower after the Restatement
Date from:
(1)    contributions to its common equity capital, and
(2)    the sale of Capital Stock (other than Excluded Equity) of the Borrower,
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an officer’s certificate of a Responsible Officer, or that has been utilized to make a Restricted Payment pursuant
to Section 7.05(b)(2). Excluded Contributions will be excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount.
“Excluded Equity” means (i) Disqualified Stock, (ii) any Equity Interests issued or sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or any employee stock ownership plan or trust
established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (to the extent such employee stock ownership plan or trust has been funded by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) and (iii)
any Equity Interest that has already been used or designated (x) as (or the proceeds of which have been used or designated as) a Cash Contribution Amount, an Excluded
Contribution or Refunding Capital Stock, or (y) to increase the amount available under Section 7.05(b)(4)(a) or clause (14) of the definition of “Permitted Investments.”
“Excluded Property” means, with respect to any Loan Party or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Loan Party:
(a)    any fee-owned real property and any leased or subleased real property;
(b)    motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, letter of credit rights and commercial tort claims (other than letter of credit rights and
commercial tort claims that can be perfected by the filing of a general all-asset UCC financing statement);
(c)    assets to the extent a security interest in such assets would result in material adverse tax consequences (including as a result of the operation of Section
956 of the Code or any similar law or regulation in any applicable jurisdiction), or material adverse regulatory consequences, in each case, as
33

reasonably and jointly determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in good faith and in writing;
(d)    pledges or grants of, and perfection of security interests in, assets in favor of the Collateral Agent which are prohibited by applicable Law; provided that
(i) any such limitation described in this clause (d) on the security interests granted under the Collateral Documents shall only apply to the extent that any such
prohibition would not be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of the UCC or any other applicable Law or principles of equity;
(e)    any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in favor of the Collateral Agent in such
licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby or require consent of any third party (other than a Loan Party or their Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries); provided that (i) any such limitation described in this clause (e) on the security interests granted under the Collateral Documents shall only apply to the
extent that any such prohibition, restriction or consent requirement would not be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of the UCC or
any other applicable Law or principles of equity and (ii) in the event of the termination or elimination of any such prohibition, restriction or consent requirement
contained in any applicable governmental license, franchise, charter or authorization, a security interest in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations shall be
automatically and simultaneously granted under the applicable Collateral Documents and shall be included as Collateral (unless such asset would otherwise constitute
Excluded Property pursuant to another clause hereto);
(f)        Equity Interests in (A) any not-for-profit Subsidiary, (B) any captive insurance Subsidiary, (C) any Receivables Subsidiary, (D) any Unrestricted
Subsidiary, (E) any Immaterial Subsidiary, except to the extent perfected by the filing of a general all-asset UCC financing statement and (F) any Person which is
acquired after the date hereof to the extent and for so long as such Equity Interests are pledged in respect of Acquired Indebtedness, the documentation for such
Acquired Indebtedness restricts such pledge (and such restriction was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition) and such pledge constitutes a Permitted
Lien;
(g)    any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest, Capitalized Lease Obligation or similar arrangement
in each case permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or
agreement or purchase money arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Loan Party or their Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries), in each case, except to the extent such prohibition is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other
applicable Law, other than (where the UCC or similar provision of other applicable Law is applicable) proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is
expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable Law, notwithstanding such prohibition;
(h)    “intent-to-use” trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period prior to the filing of evidence of use of such trademark, the grant of
a security interest therein would invalidate such intent-to-use trademark application under Federal law;
(i)    any assets sold pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing;
(j)    Voting Stock in excess of 65% of the outstanding Voting Stock of any first-tier FSHCO or Controlled Foreign Subsidiary;
(k)    (i) Margin Stock, (ii) any Capital Stock listed on Schedule 1(b), (iii) any Capital Stock acquired after the Restatement Date (other than Capital Stock in a
Subsidiary issued or acquired after such Person became a Subsidiary) in accordance with this Agreement if, and to the extent that, and for so long as, in the case of this
subclause (k)(iii), (A) such Capital Stock constitutes less than 100% of all applicable
34

Capital Stock of such Person, and the Person or Persons holding the remainder of such Capital Stock are not Affiliates of the Borrower, (B) the granting or perfecting
of a security interest in such assets in favor of the Collateral Agent would violate applicable law or a contractual obligation binding on such Capital Stock and (C) with
respect to such contractual obligations (other than contractual obligations in connection with limited liability company agreements, stockholders’ agreements and other
joint venture agreements), such obligation existed at the time of the acquisition of such Capital Stock and was not created or made binding on such Capital Stock in
contemplation of or in connection with the acquisition of such Person, and (iv) any Capital Stock in a Person constituting a “shell” entity, it being understood that
when such “shell” entity (A)  with respect to a corporation, adopts bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S.
jurisdiction), (B) with respect to a limited liability company, enters into an operating or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable constitutive
document with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), or (C) with respect to a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other form of business entity, a partnership, joint
venture, trust, or other applicable agreement), the Capital Stock of such entity shall cease to be Excluded Property unless (1) the granting or perfecting of a security
interest in such Capital Stock in favor of the Collateral Agent would violate a contractual obligation binding on such Capital Stock, and (2) such contractual obligation
is made to or with a bona fide unaffiliated third party for bona fide business purposes (as determined by the Borrower in good faith);
(l)    Excluded Accounts;
(m)    (i) any assets of any Excluded Subsidiary and (ii) the assets listed on Schedule 1(c);
(n)    cash and other deposits used to secure letter of credit reimbursement obligations (other than for Letters of Credit) to the extent such letters of credit and
such security are permitted by this Agreement;
(o)    inventory consisting of beer, wine or liquor;
(p)    ticket inventory and proceeds thereof (including any deposit accounts holding such proceeds) that are subject to a Lien, to the extent actually granted
pursuant to clause (48) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;
(q)     assets and Equity Interests that are secured by Liens granted pursuant to clause (50) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;
(r)    Permitted Deposits; and
(s)    any other assets for which the Administrative Agent agrees in good faith (in writing) that the cost of obtaining or perfecting a security interest in such
assets is excessive in relation to either the value of such assets as Collateral or the benefit of the Lenders of the security afforded thereby.
Notwithstanding anything herein or the Collateral Documents to the contrary, Excluded Property shall not include (i) any Proceeds (as defined in the UCC), substitutions or
replacements of any Excluded Property (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Property referred to above) or (ii) any assets,
property or rights therein of the Borrower or any Guarantor that secures any other Material Indebtedness.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means, subject to the last paragraph of Section 6.12, any Subsidiary that is (a) an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (b) subject to Section 9.11(c), not
wholly owned directly by the Borrower or one or more of its respective Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, (c) an Immaterial Subsidiary, (d) an Excluded Tax Subsidiary, (e) a
Foreign Subsidiary, (f) [reserved], (g) a Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law from guaranteeing the Facilities, or which would require governmental (including
regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless, such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, (h) a Subsidiary that is
prohibited from guaranteeing the Facilities by any Contractual Obligation in existence on the Restatement Date (but not entered into in contemplation thereof) and for so long
as any such Contractual Obligation exists (or, in the
35

case of any newly-acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition thereof but not entered into in contemplation thereof for so long as any such Contractual
Obligation exists), (i) a Subsidiary with respect to which a guarantee by it of the Facilities would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or one or more of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, as reasonably and jointly determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (j) any Receivables Subsidiary, (k) not-for-profit subsidiaries,
(l) any direct Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, (m) each Subsidiary designated as an “Excluded Subsidiary” by a written notice to the Administrative Agent, provided that, in
order to effect such designation, the remaining Investment in such Subsidiary must be a “Permitted Investment” or otherwise permitted by Section 7.05, (n) captive insurance
subsidiaries or special purpose entities and (o) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost or
other consequences (including any adverse tax consequences) of guaranteeing the Facilities would be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom;
provided that that no U.S. Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is a guarantor or other obligor with respect to any Material
Indebtedness.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such
Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity
Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) (i) by virtue of such
Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder (determined after giving effect to
any applicable keepwell, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor), at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such
Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (ii) in the case of a Swap Obligation that is subject to a clearing requirement pursuant to
section 2(h) of the Commodity Exchange Act, because such Guarantor is a “financial entity,” as defined in section 2(h)(7)(C) the Commodity Exchange Act, at the time the
guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other
Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and Hedge Bank applicable
to such Swap Obligation.
“Excluded Tax Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a (a) FSHCO or (b) U.S. Subsidiary of a Subsidiary that is a Controlled Foreign Subsidiary or
of a FSHCO.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient:
(a) Taxes imposed on or measured by such Recipient’s net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of
such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing
such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender (other than any Lender becoming a party hereto pursuant to a
request by any Loan Party under Section 3.08 ), any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an
applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a Law in effect on the date on which such Lender acquires such interest in the applicable Commitment or, in the case
of a Loan that is not acquired pursuant to a prior Commitment, such Loan (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 3.01), except to the
extent that additional amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in the
applicable Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section
3.01(g) and (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Executive Order” means Executive Order No. 13224 of September 23, 2001, entitled Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit,
Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)).
“Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued by an L/C Issuer under Indebtedness that is subject to the Restatement Date Refinancing and set forth on
Schedule 2.03.
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“Existing Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Existing Notes” means the 2027 Senior Unsecured Notes, the 2027 Senior Secured Notes, the 2028 Senior Secured Notes, the 2029 Convertible Notes, the 2030
Convertible Notes and the 2031 Convertible Notes.
“Existing Revolving Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Existing Revolving Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Existing Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Existing Term Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Existing Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt” means “bridge” financings (including “bridge” loans), escrow or similar arrangements, which by their terms will be
converted (subject to customary conditions to conversion for a debt instrument of a similar type) into loans or other Indebtedness that have, or extended such that they have, a
maturity date later than the Latest Maturity Date of the Term B Loan Facilities then-outstanding.
“Extended Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extended Loans Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extended Revolving Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extended Revolving Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extended Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extended Term Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extended Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extending Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(b).
“Extension” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(b).
“Extension Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(c).
“Extension Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(d).
“Extension Election” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(b).
“Extension Request” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Extension Request Deadline” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(b).
“Facility” means each Term Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit and/or the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, as the
context may require.
“Factoring Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which
Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary may sell, convey, assign or otherwise transfer Receivables Assets (which may include a backup or precautionary grant of security
37

interest in such Receivables Assets so sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred or purported to be so sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred) to any Person
that is not a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such person that is a Subsidiary meets the qualifications in clauses (1) – (3) of the definition of “Receivables Subsidiary.”
“Failed Auction” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Dutch Auction.”
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a
willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction (as determined in good faith by the senior
management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower, whose determination will be conclusive for all purposes under the Loan Documents); provided, that with respect to any
transaction in which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, obtains a letter or report from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that the price
and/or compensation received in connection with such transaction is the fair market value for such asset or property, such report or letter will be conclusive evidence of the Fair
Market Value for purposes of this Agreement.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and
not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations or official administrative interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant
to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above) and any intergovernmental agreements implementing the foregoing and any
fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official administrative practices implementing such intergovernmental agreement.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in
such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds
rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Financial Covenant” means the financial covenant applicable from time to time under Section 7.08.
“First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain First Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 20, 2020 (as amended, restated, amended and restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among the Administrative Agent, as credit agreement collateral agent and authorized representative for the credit
agreement secured parties, U.S. Bank National Association, as notes collateral agent and authorized representative for the notes secured parties, and the Loan Parties, as
grantors.
“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this
Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Term SOFR Rate, EURIBOR Rate, TIBOR Rate, Daily Simple RFR, CIBOR Rate, STIBOR Rate, the TIIE Rate, AUD Rate, Term
CORRA, the Japanese Prime Rate, the CDI or the Central Bank Rate, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt the initial Floor for each of Term SOFR Rate, EURIBOR Rate,
TIBOR Rate, Daily Simple RFR, CIBOR Rate, STIBOR Rate, TIIE Rate, AUD Rate, Term CORRA, the Japanese Prime Rate, the CDI or the Central Bank Rate shall be
0.00%.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Free Cash” means cash and Cash Equivalents less (i) ticketing-related client funds, (ii) event-related deferred revenue, (iii) cash and Cash Equivalents subject to
Liens granted pursuant to clause (29) of the definition of
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“Permitted Liens” and (iv) accrued expenses due to artists and for cash collected on behalf of others for ticket sales, plus event-related prepaids.
“Fronted Currencies” means Brazilian Real and any Other Alternative Currency agreed to by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Fronted Currency Loan” means a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan made in a Fronted Currency.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender under any Tranche of the Revolving Credit Facility, with respect to an L/C Issuer under such
Tranche, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations under such Tranche (other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s
participation obligation has been reallocated to other Non-Defaulting Lenders under such Tranche or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof).
“FSHCO” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns no material assets other than (i) Capital Stock of one or more Controlled Foreign Subsidiaries or (ii) other
Subsidiaries that are described in clause (i).
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar
extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“GAAP” means, subject to Section 1.03(b), generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of determination
thereof.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body,
court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to
government; including any applicable supranational bodies (such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of
guaranteeing any Indebtedness payable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any Obligation of such Person,
direct or indirect (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services
for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other
financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (iv) entered into
for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or
other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary or reasonable indemnity obligations in
effect on the Restatement Date, or entered into in connection with any acquisition or Disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with
respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion
thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the
guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) the Borrower (solely in respect of Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements), (b) as of the
Restatement Date, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower listed
39

on Schedule 1(a) and (c) each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that has executed and delivered (or otherwise does execute and deliver) a guaranty or guaranty supplement
pursuant to Section 6.12 or 6.16, unless it has ceased to be a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Guaranty” means the Amended and Restated Guaranty made by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section
6.12 or 6.16.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, including petroleum or
petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” means any Person that (a) at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement or within 60 days thereafter, is a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a
Lender or an Agent or (b)(i) in the case of any Secured Hedge Agreement in effect on or prior to the Restatement Date, is, as of the Restatement Date or within 60 days
thereafter, a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent and a party to a Secured Hedge Agreement or (ii) in the case of any Secured Hedge Agreement in effect
on or prior to the date of any amendment, restatement or amendment and restatement to this Agreement (including any incremental amendment), is, as of the date of such
amendment, restatement or amendment and restatement to this Agreement or within 60 days thereafter, a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent and a party
to a Secured Hedge Agreement.
“Holdco Venue Construction Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower whose sole assets are the Capital Stock of a Venue Construction Subsidiary and other
immaterial incidental assets related thereto.
“Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(i).
“IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that, for any Test Period, does not have both (a) assets (when combined with the assets of all other
Immaterial Subsidiaries (excluding any Subsidiary that also constitutes an Excluded Subsidiary (other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof), after eliminating
intercompany obligations) in excess of 10.0% of Consolidated Total Assets and (b) Consolidated EBITDA (when combined with the Consolidated EBITDA of all other
Immaterial Subsidiaries (excluding any Subsidiary that also constitutes an Excluded Subsidiary (other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof), after eliminating
intercompany obligations) in excess of 10.0% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.
“Increase Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).
“Incremental Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Arranger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Incremental Equivalent Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents” means, collectively, the indentures, credit agreements, facilities agreements or other similar agreements pursuant to which
any Incremental Equivalent Debt is incurred, together with all instruments and other agreements in connection therewith, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
40

from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, but only to the extent permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents.
“Incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, Capital Stock or Lien, to issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for such Indebtedness, Capital
Stock or Lien, as applicable; provided that any Indebtedness, Capital Stock or Lien of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger,
amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(a)    the principal of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) in respect of borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures
or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (iii) representing the deferred
and unpaid purchase price of any property, (iv) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations (excluding customary conditional sales and title retention agreements with
suppliers in the ordinary course of business) or (v) representing any net obligations under Swap Contracts, in each case, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing
Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Swap Contracts) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared
in accordance with GAAP;
(b)    to the extent not otherwise included, any Guarantee by such Person of the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business); and
(c)    to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset on the
date such Indebtedness was Incurred or, at the option of such Person, at such date of determination, and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person.
For purposes hereof, the amount of Indebtedness shall be determined (i) based on Swap Termination Value in the case of net obligations under Swap Contracts under clause (a)
(v) and (ii) based on the outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness that is the subject of the Guarantee in the case of Guarantee under clause (b).
Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:
(i)    Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(ii)    obligations under or in respect of Receivables Financings;
(iii)    any balance that constitutes a trade payable, accrued expense or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(iv)    any license in the ordinary course of business;
(v)    intercompany liabilities that would be eliminated on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, funded Indebtedness for borrowed money);
(vi)    prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business;
(vii)    Cash Management Services;
41

(viii)    any purchase price or other post-closing payment adjustments, including royalties, earnouts, contingent payments or deferred payments of a similar
nature incurred in connection with any acquisition or Disposition by the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case to which the counterparty may
become entitled; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter
becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner;
(ix)    any obligations that would otherwise constitute Indebtedness, to the extent (i) of any funds that are irrevocably deposited with the trustee or agent or
otherwise for the benefit of the holders thereof and (ii) an irrevocable and unconditional notice of redemption, offer to purchase or notice of prepayment under the
instrument governing such indebtedness has been delivered, in each case, in connection with the redemption, tender, defeasance or other early payment of such
indebtedness, either in whole or in part;
(x)    for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, payroll liabilities,
deferred compensation, employee or director equity plans, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or
wage taxes;
(xi)    Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock);
(xii)    any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction;
(xiii)    indebtedness that constitutes “Indebtedness” merely by virtue of a pledge of an Investment (without any accompanying guaranty) in an Unrestricted
Subsidiary;
(xiv)    prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices; or
(xv)    obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Restatement Date or in
the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan
Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), all Other Taxes.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is, in the
good faith determination of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08.
“Initial Revolving Termination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Maturity Date”.
“Initial Term B Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Initial Term B Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, having
the same Interest Period made by each of the applicable Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a), in each case, on the Restatement Date.
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“Initial Term B Commitment” means, as to each applicable Term Lender, its obligation to make Initial Term B Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01(a) under the caption “Initial Term B Commitments” as such
amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The initial aggregate amount of the Initial Term B Commitments is $1,300,000,000.00.
“Initial Term B Lender” means each Lender that has an Initial Term B Commitment or holds an Initial Term B Loan.
“Initial Term B Loan Facility” means the facility comprising the Initial Term B Loans and the Initial Term B Commitments.
“Initial Term B Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a).
“Initial Term B Note” means a promissory note executed by the Borrower and payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit
B-1 hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Initial Term B Loans under the same Term Loan Tranche made or held by such
Term Lender.
“Inside Maturity Basket” means Indebtedness consisting of, at the Borrower’s option, any combination of Refinancing Notes, New Loan Commitments, Incremental
Equivalent Debt, Specified Refinancing Debt, Ratio Debt, Acquisition Ratio Debt or Indebtedness otherwise Incurred in reliance upon the Inside Maturity Basket, equal to the
greater of (a) $1,500,000,000 and (b) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, for the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness
incurred within the Inside Maturity Basket during the term of this Agreement.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means, collectively, the intellectual property security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Security
Agreement, entered into by the applicable Loan Parties dated the date of this Agreement, together with each other intellectual property security agreement or Intellectual
Property Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered prior to the date hereof in connection with the Original Credit Agreement or pursuant to Section 6.12 or
Section 6.16.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement” means, collectively, any intellectual property security agreement supplement entered into in connection with,
and pursuant to the terms of, any Intellectual Property Security Agreement.
“Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means an intercompany subordination agreement dated as of the Restatement Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit E
hereto, or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), (1) the last Business Day of each March, June, September and
December and (2) the applicable Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any RFR Loan, (1) each date that is on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month that is one
month after the Borrowing of such Loan (or, if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such month, then the last Business Day of such month) and (2) the applicable
Maturity Date, (c) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, (1) the last Business Day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in
the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each Business Day prior to the last Business Day of such Interest Period
that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first Business Day of such Interest Period, and (2) the applicable Maturity Date and (d) with respect to any Swingline
Loan, (1) the day that such Loan is required to be repaid and (2) the applicable Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month that is one (1), three (3) or
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six (6) months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the revolving Loan or Commitment for any Alternative Currency and other
than a Term Benchmark Borrowing in Canadian Dollars which ending date will be one (1) or three (3) months thereafter), as the Borrower may elect; provided that if:
(a)    any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next
succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last
calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period;
(c)    no Interest Period with respect to any Revolving Credit Loan shall extend beyond the Maturity Date for such Revolving Credit Loans; and
(d)    no Interest Period with respect to the Delayed Draw Term A Loans or Term B Loans shall extend beyond any principal amortization payment date for such Loans,
except to the extent that the portion of such Loan comprised of Term Benchmark Loans that is expiring prior to the applicable principal amortization payment date plus the
portion comprised of Base Rate Loans equals or exceeds the principal amortization payment then due.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of (a) loans (including Guarantees
of Indebtedness), (b) advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit and advances or other payments made
to customers, dealers, suppliers and distributors and payroll, commission, travel and similar advances to officers, directors, managers, employees, consultants and independent
contractors made in the ordinary course of business), and (c) purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any
such other Person. In no event shall a Guarantee of an operating lease of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary be deemed an Investment.
For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 7.05:
(1)    “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of
a Subsidiary of the Borrower at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such
Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if
positive) equal to:
(a)    the Borrower’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less
(b)    the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary
at the time of such redesignation; and
(2)    any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time (including for purposes of calculating the amount of any Investment outstanding at any time under any provision of
Section 7.05 and otherwise determining compliance with Section 7.05) shall be the original cost of such Investment (determined, in the case of any Investment made with assets
of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, based on the Fair Market Value of the assets invested and without taking into account subsequent increases or decreases in value),
reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of
such Investment.
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“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating
by any other Rating Agency.
“Investment Grade Securities” means:
(1)    securities issued or directly and guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),
(2)    securities that have an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries,
(3)    investments in any fund that invests at least 95.0% of its assets in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) above and clause (4) below
which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and
(4)    corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities
not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.
“IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.16.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISDA CDS Definitions” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc.
(or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance and to which such Letter of Credit is subject).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by
the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or, if applicable, a Restricted Subsidiary) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
“Japanese Prime Rate” means for any Loan denominated in Japanese Yen the greater of (a) the Japanese local bank prime rate and (b) the Floor.
“Japanese Yen” or “¥” means the lawful currency of Japan.
“joint venture” means any joint venture or similar arrangement (in each case, regardless of legal formation), including but not limited to collaboration arrangements,
profit sharing arrangements or other contractual arrangements.
“JPMorgan” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.23.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Tranche at such
time under this Agreement, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.
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“Laws” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and
administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement,
interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any
Governmental Authority.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance
with its applicable Pro Rata Share.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed by the Borrower on the date
required under Section 2.03(d)(i) or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the
amount thereof.
“L/C Disbursement” means a payment made by a L/C Issuer pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
“L/C Issuer” means (a) the L/C Issuers identified on Schedule 2.01(c) in their capacities as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and (b) any other Lender
reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) that agrees to issue Letters of
Credit pursuant hereto, in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all
Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of
Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but
any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.13 or Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the
amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes each L/C Issuer and, as appropriate, each
Swingline Lender.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office, offices or branches of such Lender or any of its Affiliates described as such in such Lender’s Administrative
Questionnaire, or such other office, offices or branches as a Lender or any of its Affiliates may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued, renewed, extended or amended hereunder and shall be deemed to include each Existing Letter of Credit. A Letter
of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit, a trade letter of credit or a standby letter of credit. For the avoidance of doubt, Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars up to
the Letter of Credit Sublimit and in Alternative Currencies up to the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit.
“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the
applicable L/C Issuer, together with a request for L/C Credit Extension, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means, subject to Section 2.03(a)(ii)(C), the day that is three Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for
the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).
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“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means a Dollar Amount equal to $250,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, and
not in addition to, such Revolving Credit Facility.
“Leverage Excess Proceeds” means any Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any such Asset Sale or Casualty Event not required to be applied in accordance with Section
2.05(b)(ii) as a result of the application of sections (B) or (C) in the proviso to Section 2.05(b)(ii) and any proceeds from a Disposition that does not constitute an Asset Sale
under clause (d) of the definition thereof.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect
of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the
nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial
Code (or equivalent or similar statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien. For the
avoidance of doubt, issuing or settling conversions of Convertible Indebtedness will not be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Limited Condition Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(i).
“LLC Division” means the statutory division of any limited liability company into two or more limited liability companies pursuant to Section 18-217 of the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act or a comparable provision of any other requirement of Law.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Term B Loan, a Delayed Draw Term A Loan, an Extended Term
Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan, a Swingline Loan, or a Specified Refinancing Revolving Loan.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Guaranty, (iv) the Collateral Documents, (v) the Intercompany Subordination
Agreement, (vi) the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor agreement required to be entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (vii) any
agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of this Agreement, (viii) any Refinancing Amendment and (ix) any other
agreement or document that the Borrower and the Administrative Agent designate as a “Loan Document” in writing.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and the Guarantors.
“Maintenance Financial Covenant Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(b).
“Majority Lenders” of any Tranche shall mean those Non-Defaulting Lenders which would constitute the Required Lenders under, and as defined in, this Agreement if
all outstanding Obligations of the other Tranches under this Agreement were repaid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto were terminated.
“Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the FRB as from time to time in effect.
“Material Acquisition” means any Permitted Acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary following the Restatement Date which includes aggregate cash
consideration (which cash consideration may include Consolidated Funded Indebtedness assumed in connection with such Permitted Acquisition) in excess of $300,000,000.
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, assets, property, liabilities (actual or contingent), financial condition or results of
operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their
47

respective obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Agents or the Lenders under the Loan Documents (taken as a
whole).
“Material Indebtedness” means the 2027 Senior Secured Notes, the 2028 Senior Secured Notes, and any other indebtedness subject to an Applicable Intercreditor
Arrangement or any other intercreditor agreement or subordination agreement contemplated hereunder; provided that such Indebtedness has an aggregate outstanding principal
amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.
“Material Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual property of the Loan Parties as of the Restatement Date that is, individually or in the aggregate, material to
the operation of the business of the Borrower Parties, taken as a whole.
“Material Restricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X
(17 C.F.R. Part 210), as such Regulation is in effect on the Restatement Date and (ii) any Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Subsidiaries that are not otherwise
Material Restricted Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in Section 8.01(f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Material Restricted Subsidiary
under clause (i) of this definition.
“Maturity Date” means: (a) with respect to the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, the earlier of (i) October 21, 2030 and (ii) the date of termination in whole of
the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments and the agreement to provide Letters of Credit hereunder pursuant to Section 2.06(a) or 8.02 (the “Initial Revolving
Termination Date”); (b) with respect to the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility, the earlier of (i) October 21, 2030 and (ii) the date of termination in whole of the Venue
Expansion Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a) or 8.02; (c) with respect to the Delayed Draw Term A Loans, the earliest of (i) the Delayed Draw Term A Loan
Termination Date, (ii) the date of termination in whole of the Delayed Draw Term A Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a) prior to any Delayed Draw Term A Borrowing
and (iii) the date that the Delayed Draw Term A Loans are declared due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02; provided, that in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c) hereof, if, on
the Triggering Date with respect to any Triggering Debt Instrument, the Springing Triggering Debt Condition with respect to such Triggering Debt Instrument is then
applicable, then such Maturity Date shall instead be the Triggering Date with respect to such Triggering Debt Instrument; and (d) with respect to the Initial Term B Loans, the
earliest of (i) October 21, 2032, (ii) the date of termination in whole of the Initial Term B Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a) prior to any Initial Term B Borrowing and
(iii) the date that the Initial Term B Loans are declared due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02; provided that the reference to Maturity Date with respect to (x) Term Loans
and Revolving Credit Commitments that are the subject of a loan modification offer pursuant to Section 10.01, (y) Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments that are
incurred pursuant to Sections 2.14 or 2.18 and (z) Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments that are the subject of Extension pursuant to Section 2.22 shall, in each case,
be the final maturity date as specified in the loan modification documentation, incremental documentation, or specified refinancing documentation, as applicable thereto.
“Maximum Fixed Repurchase Price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price means that such Maximum Fixed
Repurchase Price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were
purchased on any date on which Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, and if such price is based upon, or measured
by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Borrower.
“Maximum Leverage Requirement” means, with respect to (1) any request made in reliance on this definition under Article II for an increase in any Revolving Tranche
or any Term Loan Tranche, for a New Revolving Facility, for a New Term Facility or for the incurrence of Incremental Equivalent Debt, (2) any Ratio Debt incurred or issued
in reliance on the definition thereof under Section 7.01 or (3) any Indebtedness incurred or issued under clause (o) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” the requirement that,
on a Pro Forma Basis, after giving effect to the incurrence of any such increase, such new Facility or such Incremental Equivalent Debt or such Ratio Debt or Acquisition Ratio
Debt (and, in each case, after giving effect to any acquisition, disposition or prepayment of Indebtedness consummated concurrently therewith and all other appropriate pro
forma adjustment
48

events and calculated as if any revolving or delayed draw commitment in respect of any such Indebtedness were fully drawn on the effective date thereof but without giving
effect to the cash proceeds of such Indebtedness then being incurred for netting purposes):
(a)    for any such Indebtedness that is secured, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for such Test Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, does not
exceed 4.50:1.00; and
(b)    for any such Indebtedness that is unsecured, subject to Pro Forma Covenant Compliance.
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
“Mexican Peso” or “MXN” means the lawful money of Mexico.
“MFN Exceptions” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(f).
“MFN Provision” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(f).
“Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(g).
“Minimum Tender Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(b).
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing under the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility on a given date (or resulting from a conversion or
conversions on such date) consisting of simultaneous Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, having the same
Interest Period made by each of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i).
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a).
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage” means, for each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, a fraction (expressed as a percentage carried to
the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment and the denominator of which
is the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment. The Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages as of the Restatement Date are set forth in Schedule 2.01(a)
to this Agreement under the column entitled “Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage”.
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments” means, as to any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation, if any, to (a) make Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i) or New Revolving Commitments to Borrower established pursuant to Section 2.14 and (b) purchase participations
in L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal and/or face Dollar Amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments”
opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule  2.01(a), or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto or in any incremental
amendment establishing New Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.14, as applicable, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this
Agreement. The Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments shall include all Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments and all applicable Revolving Credit
Commitment Increases, New Revolving Commitments and Specified Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments. The original Dollar Amount of the Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Commitments shall be $1,300,000,000 on the Restatement Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
49

“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders’ Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Commitments, the Letters of Credit and the Swingline Loan in respect of any Multicurrency Revolving Tranche at such time.
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment at such time (and after the
termination of all Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, any Lender that holds any Outstanding Amount in respect of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans and/or
L/C Obligations).
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender Exposure” means, with respect to any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the sum of the Outstanding
Amount of such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Obligations and Swingline Exposure.
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b)(i).
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in
substantially the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans made by such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender.
“Multicurrency Revolving Tranche” means the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to which Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or Letters of Credit
are made under the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, and (b) any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting multicurrency revolving credit facility commitments, in
each case, including the extensions of credit made thereunder. Additional Revolving Tranches may be added after the Restatement Date as provided in Section 2.14, i.e., New
Revolving Commitments.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is
obligated to make contributions.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means:
(a)    with respect to the Disposition of any asset by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Disposition of any Receivables Assets
in a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing) or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents
received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by
monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation
awards in respect of such Casualty Event received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and including any proceeds
received as a result of unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection with such related transaction) over (ii) the sum of:
(A)    the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is
repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than (x) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and (y), if such asset constitutes
Collateral, any Indebtedness secured by such asset with a Lien ranking pari passu with or junior to the Lien securing the Obligations), together with any
applicable premiums, penalties, interest or breakage costs,
(B)    the fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty
Event (including attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording
charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording
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taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith),
(C)    all Taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event and any repatriation costs
associated with receipt or distribution by the applicable taxpayer of such proceeds (in each case, taking into account any tax credits or other relief),
(D)    any costs associated with unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection with such transaction,
(E)    any portion of such proceeds deposited in an escrow account or other appropriate amounts set aside as a reserve for adjustment in respect of
(x) the sale price of the property that is the subject of such Disposition established in accordance with GAAP and/or (y) any liabilities associated with such
property and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such Disposition, including pension and other post-employment benefit
liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, and it being
understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include any cash or Cash Equivalents (i) received upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received
by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any such Disposition and (ii) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities
in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this clause (E),
(F)    in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a joint venture or other non-Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (F)) attributable to the minority interests and not
available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof;
(G)    any amounts used to repay or return any customer deposits required to be repaid or returned as a result of any Disposition or Casualty Event;
(H)        any payments to be made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as agreed between the Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary and the purchaser of any assets subject to a Disposition or Casualty Event in connection therewith, and
(b)    with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of
the cash received in connection with such incurrence or issuance and in connection with unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection therewith over (ii) the
investment banking fees, underwriting discounts and commissions, premiums, expenses, accrued interest and fees related thereto, taxes reasonably estimated to be
payable and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses, incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence or
issuance and any costs associated with unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection therewith and, in the case of Indebtedness of any Non-U.S. Subsidiary,
deductions in respect of withholding taxes that are or would otherwise be payable in cash if such funds were repatriated to the United States.
“Net Short Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“New Loan Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“New Revolving Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“New Revolving Facility” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
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“New Revolving Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“New Term Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“New Term Facility” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“New Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“New Venue” means, in any period of four quarters beginning on or after January 1, 2024, any Venue that is owned or leased, by the Borrower or one of its
Subsidiaries and that has become fully operational and has hosted concerts or other live entertainment under the Borrower’s or one of its Subsidiaries’ management for at least
one full fiscal quarter of the Borrower for such period; provided that (a) a Venue that is leased shall only be deemed to be a “New Venue” if the initial term of such lease is no
less than 20 years, (b) no Venue shall be deemed a “New Venue” unless the Borrower produces a statement of stand-alone results of operations (a “New Venue Results of
Operations”) for such New Venue that is available to be provided to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request to Borrower therefor (it being
understood that no New Venue Results of Operations shall be required to be audited) and (c) no Venue shall be deemed a New Venue once such Venue has been in operation for
four full fiscal quarters of the Borrower.
“New Venue Results of Operations” has the meaning provided in the definition of “New Venue”.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08(c).
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means any Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.
“Non-Extending Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(e).
“Non-Loan Party” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party.
“Non-U.S. Benefit Event” means, with respect to any Non-U.S. Plan, (a) the existence of unfunded liabilities in excess of the amount permitted under any applicable
Law, or in excess of the amount that would be permitted absent a waiver from a Governmental Authority, (b) the failure to make the required contributions or payments, under
any applicable Law, on or before the due date for such contributions or payments, (c) the receipt of a notice from a Governmental Authority relating to the intention to terminate
any such Non-U.S. Plan or to appoint a trustee or similar official to administer any such Non-U.S. Plan, or alleging the insolvency of any such Non-U.S. Plan, (d) the
incurrence of any liability by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Law on account of the complete or partial termination of such Non-U.S. Plan or the
complete or partial withdrawal of any participating employer therein or (e) the occurrence of any transaction that is prohibited under any applicable Law and that would
reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any liability by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or the imposition on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any
fine, excise tax or penalty resulting from any noncompliance with any applicable Law.
“Non-U.S. Casualty Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b)(viii).
“Non-U.S. Disposition” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b)(viii).
“Non-U.S. Lender” means a Recipient that is not a U.S. Person.
“Non-U.S. Plan” means any pension plan, pension benefit plan, pension fund (including any superannuation fund) or other similar program providing retirement
benefits that is established, maintained or contributed to by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries primarily for the benefit of employees employed and residing outside the
United States (other than plans, funds or other similar programs that are maintained exclusively by a Governmental Authority), and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the
Code.
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“Non-U.S. Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a U.S. Subsidiary.
“Note” means an Initial Term B Note, Delayed Draw Term A Loan Note, Swingline Note, Multicurrency Revolving Credit Note or Venue Expansion Revolving Note,
as the context may require.
“NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or
for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the
term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of
recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined would be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for purposes
of this Agreement.
“NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with
respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by
assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest, fees and other amounts that accrue after the commencement
by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest, fees
and other amounts are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that (a) obligations of any Loan Party under any Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge
Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and
guaranteed, (b) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement shall not require the consent of holders of obligations under Secured
Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements and (c) the Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not include Excluded Swap Obligations of such
Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest,
Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan
Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing pursuant to Section 10.04.
“OCESA” means OCESA Entretenimiento S.A. de C.V.
“OID” means original issue discount.
“Organization Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable
constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and
operating or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction) and (c) with respect to any
partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture, trust or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any
agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction
of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Original Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Original Credit Agreement Closing Date” means May 6, 2010.
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“Original Credit Agreement Lenders” means each of the Revolving Lenders (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) as of the date immediately prior to the
Restatement Date and the refinancing of the Original Credit Agreement.
“Other Alternative Currency” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Alternative Currency”.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the
jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than any connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received
payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned any interest in
any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other L/C” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(v).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the
execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document,
except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.08).
“Outbound Investment Rules” means the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury
Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation; as of the date of this Agreement, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et
seq.
“Outstanding Amount” means: (a) with respect to the Term B Loans, Delayed Draw Term A Loans, Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, Venue Expansion
Revolving Loans, Specified Refinancing Term Loans and Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal Dollar Amount thereof after
giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of the Term B Loans, Delayed Draw Term A Loans, Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans (including any
refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing), Venue Expansion Revolving
Loans, Specified Refinancing Term Loans and Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations
with respect to any Tranche on any date, the Dollar Amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to such Tranche
occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate Dollar Amount of the L/C Obligations with respect to such Tranche as of such date, including as a result of any
reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit
Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing under such Tranche) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such
date and (c) with respect to Swingline Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings and prepayments or
repayments of Swingline Loans occurring on such date.
“Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars
by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time,
and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative
Currency, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to
which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in the applicable offshore interbank market for such
currency to major banks in such interbank market.
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).
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“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(m).
“Participating Fronted Currency Lenders” means, with respect to any Fronted Currency, each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Alternative
Currency Fronting Lender with respect to such Fronted Currency), unless such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender has notified the Administrative Agent in writing (or via
email) that it can make Revolving Loans in such Fronted Currency. For the avoidance of doubt, unless it has notified the Borrower otherwise in writing, the Administrative
Agent shall be a Participating Fronted Currency Lender.
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European
Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“PATRIOT Act” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
“Payment Block” means any of the circumstances described in Sections 2.05(b)(viii), (ix) and (x).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Plans and
set forth in Sections 412 and 430 of the Code and Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA.
“Perfection Certificate” means that certain perfection certificate dated the Restatement Date, executed and delivered by the Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent
for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations.
“Perfection Exceptions” means that no Loan Party shall be required nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be authorized to (i) perfect any Collateral
by any means other than (A) filing of a general “all-asset” UCC financing statement in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant state of
such Loan Party, (B) filing of Intellectual Property Security Agreements and Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplements in the United States Copyright Office or the
United States Patent and Trademark Office with respect to Registered Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) as expressly required under the
terms of the Security Agreement, (C) delivery to the Collateral Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of material promissory notes, stock certificates or
other certificates representing equity of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower and associated instruments of transfer, in each case as expressly required under the terms of the
Security Agreement, or (D) subject to clause (iv)(B) of this definition, such other actions as may be required under the final paragraph of Section 6.12, (ii) enter into control
agreements with respect to, or otherwise perfect any security interest by “control” (or similar arrangements) over commodities accounts, securities accounts, deposit accounts,
other bank accounts, cash and cash equivalents or any other assets (other than pursuant to clause (i)(C) or (D) of this definition), (iii) send notices to insurers, account debtors or
other contractual third-parties unless an Event of Default has not been cured or waived and is continuing, (iv) (A) in the case of any Loan Party that is a U.S. Subsidiary and
except as set forth in the following clause (B), take any action outside the United States to grant or perfect a security interest in any asset located outside of the United States (it
being understood that, except as set forth in the following clause (B), there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the United States) or (B) in the case of any non-U.S. Subsidiary that Borrower has elected to become a Loan Party under the final paragraph of Section 6.12 and the
Equity Interests of such non-U.S. Subsidiary, take any action outside the United States and the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party to grant or perfect a security
interest in its assets (it being understood that any action required under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party shall be subject to final paragraph of
Section 6.12), or (v) deliver landlord waivers, bailee letters, estoppels, collateral access letters or such similar arrangements, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) through
(v), except to the extent any comparable documents or agreements, comparable filings or other comparable actions are required or otherwise executed, delivered, taken or filed
in connection with any Material Indebtedness but only for so long as such Material Indebtedness is required to be or otherwise is secured by a security interest in the applicable
Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof.
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“Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Term CORRA”.
“Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Permitted Investments.”
“Permitted Asset Swap” means the purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash
Equivalents between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that such purchase and sale or exchange must occur within 90 days of each
other and any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 7.04.
“Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on the Borrower’s common stock
purchased by the Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Convertible Indebtedness; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less
the proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of
such Convertible Indebtedness issued in connection with the Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
“Permitted Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.
“Permitted Debt Exchange” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).
“Permitted Debt Exchange Notes” means Indebtedness in the form of unsecured, first lien, second lien or other junior lien notes, in each case Incurred by the Loan
Parties; provided that such Indebtedness (i) satisfies the Permitted Other Debt Conditions, (ii) is subject to terms and conditions (other than pricing (including, for the avoidance
of doubt, any “most favored nation” pricing provision), interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums, prepayment premiums and optional prepayment and
optional redemption terms and any provisions customary for convertible notes) are, taken as a whole, not materially more favorable to the creditors providing such Permitted
Debt Exchange Notes than those contained in the Loan Documents (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) unless such provisions shall be
customary for similar debt securities in light of then-prevailing market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of issuance (as reasonably determined by the
Borrower in good faith) (provided that, at the Borrower’s option, delivery of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in good faith at
least three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably
detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has
determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set forth in this clause (ii), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy
such requirement unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during such three (3) Business Day period (including a reasonable description
of the basis upon which it objects); (iii) does not have obligors other than the Loan Parties or entities who shall have become Loan Parties concurrently with the incurrence of
such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes (or such other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (it being understood that the roles of such obligors as Borrower or
guarantors with respect to such obligations may be interchanged), and (iv) to the extent secured, is not secured by property other than the Collateral and the Liens securing such
Indebtedness shall be subject to Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements and the security agreements governing such Liens shall be substantially the same as of the Collateral
Documents (with such differences as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent); provided, however, that such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes may provide for any
additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that (1) are agreed among the issuers and the creditors thereof and applicable only during periods after the
then Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence or issuance of such Permitted Debt Exchange Notes or (2) are incorporated into this Agreement (or any other
applicable Loan Document) for the benefit of all existing Lenders (to the extent applicable to such Lender) by an amendment to this Agreement (which may be accomplished
without further Lender voting requirements).
“Permitted Debt Exchange Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).
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“Permitted Deposits” means, with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, cash or cash equivalents (and all accounts and other depositary arrangements with
respect thereto) securing customary obligations of such Person that are incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with ticketing, promoting or producing live
entertainment events.
“Permitted Investments” means:
(1)    any Investment in cash (including deposit and other accounts) and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and Investments that were Cash
Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities when made;
(2)        any Investment in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (or in the case of a Permitted Acquisition, in any Person that become a Restricted
Subsidiary upon the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition); provided, that in the case of any Investment under this clause (2) by a Loan Party in a Restricted
Subsidiary (or in the case of a Permitted Acquisition, in any Person that become a Restricted Subsidiary upon the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition) which
is not a Loan Party made after the Restatement Date, the aggregate amount of such Investment together with other Investments made by a Loan Party in a Restricted
Subsidiary (or in the case of a Permitted Acquisition, in any Person that become a Restricted Subsidiary upon the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition) which
is not a Loan Party pursuant to this clause (2) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time made
(excluding any intercompany accounts payable and receivable (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, funded Indebtedness for borrowed money), guarantee fees and
transfer pricing arrangements);
(3)    any Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries in other Subsidiaries (or in the case of a Permitted Acquisition, in any Person that
becomes a Subsidiary upon the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition) that are not Restricted Subsidiaries;
(4)    any Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person that is primarily engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment
(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (and any Investment held by such Person that was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of so becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary), or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and any Investment held by such Person that was not
acquired by such Person in contemplation of such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, transfer, conveyance or liquidation); provided, that the aggregate amount of
consideration paid by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for all Investments pursuant to this clause (4) in Restricted Subsidiaries that do not become Loan
Parties, together with any Permitted Acquisitions of Restricted Subsidiaries that do not become Loan Parties under clause (36), shall not exceed the greater of (x)
$1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time made;
(5)    any Investment in securities or other assets received in connection with (i) an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 7.04, (ii) any other Disposition of
assets not constituting an Asset Sale or (iii) any Casualty Event;
(6)    any Investment (x) existing on the Restatement Date and, for any Investment with an individual amount in excess of $10,000,000, listed on Schedule
7.05, (y) made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Restatement Date and, to the extent such Investment would have an individual amount in excess of
$10,000,000, listed on Schedule 7.05 or (z) that replaces, refinances, refunds, renews, modifies, amends or extends any Investment described under either of the
immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y); provided that any such Investment is in an amount that does not exceed the amount replaced, refinanced, refunded, renewed,
modified, amended or extended, except as contemplated pursuant to the terms of such Investment in existence on the Restatement Date or as otherwise permitted under
this definition or otherwise under Section 7.05;
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(7)    loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees, directors, officers, managers, consultants or independent contractors in an aggregate
amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at the time outstanding, not in excess of $40,000,000 outstanding at any one
time in the aggregate;
(8)    loans and advances to officers, directors, employees, managers, consultants and independent contractors for business-related travel and entertainment
expenses, moving and relocation expenses and other similar expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(9)    any Investment (x) acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held
by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Borrower or any
such Restricted Subsidiary of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure or other remedial action by the Borrower or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any Investment in default and (y) received in compromise or resolution
of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including
pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer, or (B) litigation, arbitration or other
disputes;
(10)    (A) Swap Contracts and cash management services permitted under clauses (j) or (w) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” including payments in
connection with the termination thereof and (B) any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and Permitted Warrant Transactions, including any payments in connection
therewith;
(11)    any Investment by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary but
including Investments in another Restricted Subsidiary) in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) that are at
the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $650,000,000 and (y) 32.5% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time made; provided, however, that if any
Investment pursuant to this clause (11) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (2) above and shall cease to have been made
pursuant to this clause (11) (to the extent that such Investment would be permitted under clause (2) at the time of such reclassification) for so long as such Person
continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
(12)    additional Investments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made
pursuant to this clause (12) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time
made; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (12) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such
Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (2)
above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (12) (to the extent that such Investment would be permitted under clause (2) at the time of such
reclassification) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
(13)    any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.18(b) (except
transactions described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (8), (9), (13), (14), (15), (20), (22) or (26) of such Section 6.18(b));
(14)     Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Excluded Equity) of the Borrower; provided, however, that such Equity
Interests will not increase the Available Amount;
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(15)    Investments consisting of the leasing, licensing, sublicensing or contribution of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to
joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(16)    Investments consisting of purchases or acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases, acquisitions, licenses, sublicenses or
leases or subleases of intellectual property, or other rights or assets, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(17)        any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing or
any related Indebtedness;
(18)    Investments consisting of (v) Liens permitted under Section 7.02, (w) Indebtedness (including guarantees) permitted under Section 7.01, other than
Indebtedness among the Borrower Parties, (x) mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all assets permitted under Section 7.03, (y)
Asset Sales permitted under Section 7.04 and Dispositions that do not constitute Asset Sales, or (z) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.05;
(19)    repurchases of debt securities of the Borrower Parties;
(20)    (i) guarantees permitted to be incurred under Section 7.01 and Obligations relating to such Indebtedness and (ii) guarantees (other than guarantees of
Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business; provided that guarantees by Loan Parties of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not be
permitted under this clause (20);
(21)    advances, loans or extensions of trade credit and other Investments by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including in respect of
advances to customers or suppliers, prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection or lease, utility, workers’ compensation, performance and other similar
deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(22)    Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of services in the ordinary course of business;
(23)    Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Uniform
Commercial Code Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers;
(24)        Investments arising from the consummation of customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture
arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(25)    Investments in joint ventures of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and acquisitions of Equity Interests in a Person that does not become a
Subsidiary of the Borrower Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (25) that are at the time
outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $800,000,000 and (y) 40% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time made; provided, however, that if any Investment
pursuant to this clause (25) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (2) above and shall cease to have been made
pursuant to this clause (25) (to the extent that such Investment would be permitted under clause (2) at the time of such reclassification) for so long as such Person
continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
(26)    Permitted Restructuring Transactions;
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(27)    (i) accounts receivable, notes receivable, security deposits and prepayments and other credits granted or made in the ordinary course of business, (ii)
any Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and others, including in connection with the
bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, such account debtors and others, in each case in the
ordinary course of business, and (iii) any prepayments and other credits to suppliers, clients, developers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services made in the
ordinary course of business ;
(28)    Investments acquired as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investments or other transfer
of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(29)    Investments resulting from pledges and deposits that are Permitted Liens;
(30)    acquisitions of obligations of one or more officers or other employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in connection with such
officer’s or employee’s acquisition of Equity Interests of the Borrower, so long as no cash is actually advanced by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to such
officers or employees in connection with the acquisition of any such obligations;
(31)    guarantees of operating leases (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Capitalized Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute
Indebtedness, in each case, entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(32)    Investments consisting of the redemption, purchase, repurchase or retirement of any Equity Interests permitted by Section 7.05;
(33)    Investments consisting of Permitted Deposits;
(34)    Investments made pursuant to obligations entered into when the Investment would have been permitted hereunder so long as such Investment when
made reduces the amount available under the clause under which the Investment would have been permitted;
(35)    (i) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client, partner, and customer contracts
(including developer, promoter, manager and artist contracts), (ii) loans, advances or other similar transactions with customers, partners, distributors, clients,
developers, promoters, managers, licensors, licensees, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case, in the ordinary course of business,
regardless of frequency, and (iii) advances in the form of a prepayment of expenses, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with customary trade terms
of the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(36)    the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of, any Person or of assets constituting a business unit,
a line of business or division of such Person, or more than 50% of the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a Restricted Subsidiary
(including as a result of a merger or consolidation) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”); provided, that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant
to this clause (36), (A) after giving effect to any such purchase or other acquisition and any incurrence of Indebtedness in connection therewith, (x) no Event of Default
under Section 8.01(a), or (in each case, solely with respect to the Borrower) clauses (f) or (g) of Section 8.01 shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) if
applicable, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Covenant Compliance and (B) any Person or assets or division as acquired in accordance herewith shall be in a Similar
Business; provided, further, that the aggregate amount of consideration paid by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for all Permitted Acquisitions of Restricted
Subsidiaries that do not become Loan Parties, together with Investments in Restricted Subsidiaries that do not become Loan Parties under clause (4), shall not exceed
the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time made;
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(37)    any Investment in one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or real property in an
aggregate amount (with the amount of any Investment consisting of real property being valued at the Fair Market Value thereof at the time such Investment is made)
for all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (37) not to exceed the greater of (i) $1,500,000,000 and (ii) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such
Investment is made, so long as, if any such Investment is made in reliance of sub-clause (ii) of this clause (37), (x) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
exist after giving effect thereto and (y) the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Covenant Compliance; provided that if any Investment is made pursuant to this clause (37)
is made in any Person that is not a Loan Party and such Person thereafter becomes a Loan Party, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made
pursuant to clause (2) above (to the extent that such Investment would be permitted under clause (2) at the time of such reclassification);
(38)    any Investment in one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries in the form of real property in an aggregate amount (with the amount of real property being
valued at the Fair Market Value thereof at the time such Investment is made) for all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (38) not to exceed the greater of (i)
$750,000,000 and (ii) 37.5% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Investment is made, so long as, if any such Investment is made in reliance of sub-clause
(ii) of this clause (38), (x) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or exist after giving effect thereto and (y) the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Covenant
Compliance; provided that if any Investment is made pursuant to this clause (38) is made in any Person that is not a Loan Party and such Person thereafter becomes a
Loan Party, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (2) above (to the extent that such Investment would be permitted under
clause (2) at the time of such reclassification); and
(39)    so long as the Borrower then owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the outstanding voting and economic Equity Interests in OCESA, Investments
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to purchase the remainder of the Equity Interests of OCESA not then owned by the Borrower or an Affiliate thereof.
“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:
(1)    Liens (including pledges and deposits) Incurred (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws
or regulations or similar legislation, (ii) in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a
party, (iii) to secure public, statutory or regulatory obligations of such Person or to secure performance, surety, stay, customs or appeal bonds and other obligations of a
like nature to which such Person is a party, (iv) as security for contested Taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent or (v) in respect of letters of credit, bank
guarantees or similar instruments issued for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of business supporting obligations of the type set forth in clauses (i)
through (iv) above, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(2)    Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairman’s, construction contractors’, mechanics’, suppliers’ or
other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue by more than 60 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of
judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review (or which, if due
and payable, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained, to the extent required by GAAP) or
with respect to which the failure to make payment would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect as determined in good faith by management of
the Borrower;
(3)    Liens for Taxes (i) which are not yet due or payable, (ii) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves are being maintained to the extent required by GAAP, or for property taxes on property such Person or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the
sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim is to such property or (iii)

with respect to which the failure to make payment would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect as determined in good faith by management of
the Borrower or a director or indirect parent of the Borrower;
(4)    Liens in favor of the issuers of performance and surety bonds, bids, indemnities, trade contracts, warranties, releases, appeals or similar bonds, or with
respect to regulatory requirements, or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued and completion of guarantees, or warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued
to support performance obligations, in each case, pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;
(5)    survey exceptions, encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric
lines, drains, telegraph and telephone and cable television lines, gas and oil pipelines and other similar purposes, reservation of rights or zoning, building codes or
other restrictions (including defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business
of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of such
Person;
(6)    Liens Incurred to secure obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 7.01(a) and clauses (a), (b), (d), (l) or (o) of
the definition of “Permitted Debt” and obligations secured ratably thereunder; provided that, (A) in the case of clauses (b) and (d) of the definition of “Permitted
Debt,” such Lien extends only to the assets subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transactions or the assets and/or Capital Stock the acquisition, lease, construction, repair,
replacement or improvement of which is financed thereby and any replacements, additions and accessions thereto, any income or profits thereof and any proceeds
from the disposition thereof; provided, further, that individual financings provided by a lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings provided by such lender
or its affiliates and (B) in the case of Section 7.01(a) and clauses (a) (other than Indebtedness incurred under the Loan Documents), (l) and (o) of the definition of
“Permitted Debt,” except with respect to Indebtedness incurred by Non-Loan Parties or Indebtedness secured by assets not constituting Collateral, such Liens shall be
pari passu with, or junior to, the Liens securing the Obligations, in each case as expressly permitted under such clauses (or Incurred under clause (l) of the definition
of “Permitted Debt”), and the holders of such Liens and related Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered the Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements;
(7)    Liens of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Restatement Date and, to the extent securing Indebtedness with an individual
principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 listed on Schedule 7.02, and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien
does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or (B) proceeds
and products thereof; provided that individual financings provided by a lender may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such lender or its affiliates
and (ii) the modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens (if such obligations constitute Permitted
Debt);
(8)    Liens on assets of, or Equity Interests in, a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or
Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens are limited to all or a portion of
the assets (and improvements on such assets) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the Liens arose, would secure) the obligations to which
such Liens relate; provided, further, that for purposes of this clause (8), if a Person becomes a Subsidiary, any Subsidiary of such Person shall be deemed to become a
Subsidiary of the Borrower, and any property or assets of such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person shall be deemed acquired by the Borrower at the time of such
merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(9)    Liens on assets at the time the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary acquired the assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation
or consolidation with or into such Borrower
1

or such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided,
further, that such Liens are limited to all or a portion of the property or assets (and improvements on such property or assets) that secured (or, under the written
arrangements under which the Liens arose, would secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate; provided, further, that for purposes of this clause (9), if, in
connection with an acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, a Person other than the
Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary is the successor company with respect thereto, any Subsidiary of such Person shall be deemed to become a Subsidiary of such
Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and any property or assets of such Person or any such Subsidiary of such Person shall be deemed acquired by
such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, at the time of such merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(10)    Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted
to be Incurred in accordance with Section 7.01;
(11)    Liens securing Swap Contracts Incurred in accordance with Section 7.01;
(12)    Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances,
bank guarantees, or letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment
or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(13)    leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses, occupancy agreements or assignments of or in respect of real or personal property, including (i) any interest or
title of a lessor under any lease or sublease entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and other statutory and
common law landlords’ liens under leases, (ii) any interest or title of a licensor under any license or sublicense entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted
Subsidiary as a licensee or sublicensee existing on the Restatement Date or in the ordinary course of its business and (ii) assignments of insurance or condemnation
proceeds relating to any property provided to landlords (or their mortgagees) pursuant to the terms of any lease of such property;
(14)    Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar filings made in respect of operating leases or consignments entered into
by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(15)    Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;
(16)    (i) Liens on Receivables Assets and related assets, or created in respect of bank accounts into which only the collections in respect of Receivables
Assets have been, sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred or purported to be so sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred in connection with a
Qualified Receivables Factoring and/or Qualified Receivables Financing and (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of any Receivables Subsidiary;
(17)    pledges, deposits made or other security (including obligations in respect of bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers provided in the
ordinary course of business to secure liability or under self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations;
(18)    Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(19)    grants of intellectual property, software and other technology rights and licenses;
(20)    judgment (including judgment or appeal bonds) and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(f), (g) or (h) and
notices of lis pendens and associated rights
2

related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;
(21)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(22)    Liens Incurred to secure Cash Management Services and other “bank products” (including those described in clauses (j) and (w) of the definition of
“Permitted Debt”);
(23)        Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or
replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (7), (8), (9) or (11) of this definition; provided,
however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien
arose, would secure) the original Lien (plus any replacements, additions, accessions and improvements on such property) and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such
Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness
described under clauses (7), (8), (9), or (11) of this definition at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any
Refinancing Expenses, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;
(24)    Liens on the assets and equity interests of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that secure only Indebtedness or other obligations of such
Restricted Subsidiaries permitted hereunder;
(25)    Liens on Permitted Deposits securing customary obligations that are incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(26)    Liens on the Equity Interests or assets of a joint venture to secure Indebtedness of such joint venture Incurred pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of
“Permitted Debt”;
(27)    Liens on equipment of the Borrower Parties granted in the ordinary course of business to such Borrower Party’s client at which such equipment is
located;
(28)        Liens not otherwise permitted pursuant to this definition; provided, that such Liens do not secure principal obligations exceeding the greater of
(i) $750,000,000 and (ii) 37.5% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time incurred;
(29)    Liens (A) on property or assets used to redeem, repay, defease or to satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that such redemption, repayment,
defeasance or satisfaction and discharge is not prohibited by this Agreement and that such deposit shall be deemed for purposes of Section 7.05 (to the extent
applicable) to be a prepayment of such Indebtedness; and (B) in favor of a trustee or agent in an indenture or credit facility relating to any Indebtedness to the extent
such Liens secure only customary compensation and reimbursement obligations of such trustee or agent;
(30)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation and
exportation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(31)    Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code, or any comparable or successor provision (or other
applicable Law), on items in the course of collection; (ii) attaching to any cash pooling arrangements, commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage
accounts Incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) in favor of banking or other financial institutions or entities, or electronic payment service providers,
arising as a matter of law
3

encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking or finance industry;
(32)    Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other Persons not given in connection
with the issuance of Indebtedness; (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Guarantor to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar
obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and the Guarantors; or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with
customers of the Borrower or any Guarantor in the ordinary course of business;
(33)    any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Equity Interests of any joint venture or similar arrangement
pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(34)    Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing Indebtedness permitted by clause (s)(x) and (s)(y) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”;
(35)    Liens on vehicles or equipment of the Borrower Parties granted in the ordinary course of business;
(36)    Liens on assets of Non-Loan Parties securing Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with clause (t) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”;
(37)    Liens disclosed by the title insurance policies delivered on or subsequent to the Restatement Date and any replacement, extension or renewal of any
such Liens (so long as the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement, extension or renewal Liens are permitted by this Agreement); provided that
such replacement, extension or renewal Liens do not cover any property other than the property that was subject to such Liens prior to such replacement, extension or
renewal;
(38)    Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision or customary business provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or
similar rights;
(39)    (a) Liens solely on any earnest money deposits of cash or Cash Equivalents made, or escrow or similar arrangements entered into, by the Borrower or
any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or other agreement in respect of any Permitted Investment or other acquisitions, Dispositions or
transactions not prohibited hereunder, (b) Liens on advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in a Permitted Investment
or other acquisition, Disposition or transaction not prohibited hereunder to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment and (c) Liens on cash collateral or
other deposits in respect of letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(40)    the prior rights of consignees and their lenders under consignment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(41)    Liens on securities that are the subject of repurchase agreements in connection with Permitted Investments or other acquisitions, Dispositions or
transactions not prohibited hereunder;
(42)    Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other
brokerage accounts Incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(43)    rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision, to terminate
4

any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;
(44)    restrictive covenants affecting the use to which real property may be put; provided that such covenants are complied with;
(45)    security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the
operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business;
(46)    zoning by-laws and other land use restrictions, including site plan agreements, development agreements and contract zoning agreements;
(47)    Liens on cash proceeds of Indebtedness (and on the related escrow accounts) in connection with the issuance of such Indebtedness into (and pending
the release from) a customary escrow arrangement, to the extent such Indebtedness is Incurred in compliance with Section 7.01;
(48)        Liens on ticket inventory and proceeds thereof (including on deposits accounts holding such Proceeds) securing Indebtedness not exceeding
$150,000,000 in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding; provided that such Indebtedness shall only be used to finance advances to artists and
performers and similar expenses;
(49)    Liens on property securing obligations issued or incurred under (i) any Refinancing Notes and the Refinancing Notes Indentures related thereto, and
(ii) any Incremental Equivalent Debt and the Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents related thereto and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancings thereof (or
successive Permitted Refinancings thereof); provided that such Liens that are secured by Collateral are subject to Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements;
(50)    Liens securing Venue Construction Indebtedness incurred and outstanding pursuant to Section 7.01(mm) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
provided, that such Liens shall not extend to any assets or Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than (i) the assets that are securing, or are
subject to the applicable Venue Construction Indebtedness and other immaterial incidental assets related thereto and (ii) the Capital Stock of the applicable Venue
Construction Subsidiary and the assets and Capital Stock of the applicable Holdco Venue Construction Subsidiary (if any); provided, further, that such $1,000.0
million limitation set forth in this clause (50) shall be calculated assuming the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured pursuant to this clause (50)
constitutes the Venue Construction Subsidiary Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness;
(51)    Liens comprising customary rights and restrictions contained in agreements relating to Dispositions and Asset Sales pending the completion thereof, or
in the case of a license, during the term thereof and any option or other agreement to Dispose any asset not prohibited by Sections 7.03 and 7.04; and
(52)    Liens on assets of any member of the Academy Music Group securing AMG Indebtedness.
For all purposes hereunder, (x) a Lien need not be Incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens described in this definition but may be Incurred under any
combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such category) and (y) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof)
meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Permitted Liens, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or reclassify such Lien (or any portion thereof)
in any manner that complies with this definition.
“Permitted Other Debt Conditions” means that such applicable Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments of principal and is not subject
to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment
5

or sinking fund obligations (except (w) customary offers or obligations to repurchase, repay or redeem upon a change of control, asset sale, casualty or condemnation event or
initial public offering, (x) maturity payments and customary mandatory prepayments for Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and amounts not in excess of the Inside
Maturity Basket, (y) special mandatory redemptions in connection with customary escrow arrangements and customary acceleration rights after an event of default or (z)
“AHYDO” payments), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.
“Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, amendment, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension of any
Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) unless permitted pursuant to another clause of Permitted Debt (and reducing availability under such other clause), the principal
amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded,
renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended except by an amount equal to Refinancing Expenses, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal,
replacement, exchange or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder to the extent that the portion of any existing and unutilized
commitment being refinanced was available to be drawn under Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 of this Agreement immediately prior to such refinancing (other than by reference
to a Permitted Refinancing); (b) other than with respect to (i) Indebtedness under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”, (ii) Convertible Indebtedness, as to which the
only requirement applicable under this clause (b) shall be that the maturity date thereof may be no earlier than the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of the then-existing
Term Loan B Tranche, or (iii) to the initial maturity date for Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and amounts not to exceed the Inside Maturity Basket, such modification,
refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life
to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or
extended; (c) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such
modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on subordination terms, taken as a
whole, as favorable in all material respects to the Lenders (including, if applicable, as to collateral) as those subordination terms contained in the documentation governing the
Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended or otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (d) if the Indebtedness
being modified, amended, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended is (i) unsecured, such modification, amendment, refinancing, refunding, renewal,
replacement, exchange or extension is unsecured, or (ii) if secured by Liens on the Collateral, such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension is
secured to the same extent, including with respect to any subordination provisions, and subject to Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements; (e) the terms and conditions
(including, if applicable, as to collateral) of any such modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended (other than to the extent permitted by any other
clause of this definition or with respect to pricing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any “most favored nation” pricing provision), interest rate margins, rate floors,
discounts, fees, premiums, prepayment premiums and optional prepayment and optional redemption terms) are, either (i) substantially identical to or less favorable to the
investors providing such Permitted Refinancing, taken as a whole, than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced,
exchanged or extended, or (ii) when taken as a whole, not more favorable to the creditors providing such Indebtedness than those set forth in this Agreement or are customary
for similar indebtedness in light of then-prevailing market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) at the time of
incurrence (provided that, at Borrower’s option, delivery of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least three
Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed
description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that
such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set out in this clause (e), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the
Administrative Agent provides notice to Borrower of its objection during such three Business Day period (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it
objects)), in each case, except for terms and conditions only applicable to periods after the Latest Maturity Date; (f) such modification, amendment, refinancing, refunding,
renewal, replacement, exchange or extension is incurred by the Person who is or would have been permitted to be the obligor or guarantor (or any successor thereto) on the
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Indebtedness being modified, amended, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended (it being understood that the roles of such obligors as a borrower or a guarantor
with respect to such obligations may be interchanged); (g) at the time thereof, other than with respect to Indebtedness under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” no
Event of Default under Sections 8.01(f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing and (h) any amounts Incurred as Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of
Indebtedness incurred under applicable dollar-based baskets shall reduce the amount available under such applicable dollar-based baskets.
“Permitted Restructuring Transactions” means, collectively, any transfers, dividends, Restricted Payments, intercompany Dispositions or Investments and related
Indebtedness, in each case among the Borrower Parties, undertaken to effect a corporate reorganization (or similar transaction or event) for operational or efficiency purposes or
related to tax planning or tax reorganization, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, so long as, immediately after giving effect thereto, the security interest
of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the value of the guarantees given by the Guarantors, taken as a whole, are not materially impaired as a result of such actions.
“Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on the Borrower’s common
stock sold by the Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Borrower of a related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, company, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or any other entity.
“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (other than a Multiemployer Plan) within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is maintained or is contributed to by a
Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate and is subject to Title IV of ERISA or the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules.
“Pledged Debt” means “Pledged Debt” (or similar term) as defined in the Security Agreement and each other applicable Collateral Document.
“Pledged Interests” means “Pledged Interests” (or similar term) as defined in the Security Agreement and each other applicable Collateral Document.
“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of cumulative cash dividends (other than dividends that are solely payable as and when
declared by the Board of Directors of the Borrower).
“Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Prepayment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Primary Disqualified Institution” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Disqualified Institution.”
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate,
the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate
or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the FRB (as determined by the
Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
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“Pro Forma Basis,” “Pro Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect” mean, with respect to the calculation of any test, financial ratio, basket or covenant under this
Agreement, including the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio and the calculation of
Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated EBITDA, and the EBITDA Grower Amount of any Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as of any date, that pro forma effect will be given to the Transactions, any Specified Transaction, any acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation,
Investment, any issuance, Incurrence, assumption or repayment or redemption of Indebtedness (including Indebtedness issued, Incurred or assumed or repaid or redeemed as a
result of, or to finance, any relevant transaction and for which any such test, financial ratio, basket or covenant is being calculated), any issuance or redemption of Preferred
Stock or Disqualified Stock, all sales, transfers and other dispositions or discontinuance of any Subsidiary, line of business, division, segment or operating unit, or any
designation of a Restricted Subsidiary to an Unrestricted Subsidiary or of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case that have occurred during the four
consecutive fiscal quarter period of such Person being used to calculate such test, financial ratio, basket or covenant (the “Reference Period”), or subsequent to the end of the
Reference Period but prior to such date or prior to or substantially simultaneously with the event for which a determination under this definition is made (including (i) any such
event occurring at a Person who became a Restricted Subsidiary of the subject Person or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the subject Person or any other
Restricted Subsidiary of the subject Person after the commencement of the Reference Period and (ii) with respect to any proposed Investment or acquisition of the subject
Person for which committed financing is or is sought to be obtained, the event for which a determination under this definition is made may occur after the date upon which the
relevant determination or calculation is made), in each case, as if each such event occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; provided that (w) pro forma effect will be
given to reasonably identifiable and quantifiable pro forma cost savings or expense reductions related to operational efficiencies (including the entry into or renegotiation of any
material contract or arrangement), strategic initiatives or purchasing improvements and other cost savings, improvements or synergies, in each case, that have been realized, or
are reasonably expected to be realized, by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries based upon actions to be taken within 24 months after the consummation of the action as
if such cost savings, expense reductions, improvements and synergies occurred (or were realized) on the first day of the Reference Period, (x) no amount shall be added back
pursuant to this definition to the extent duplicative of amounts that are otherwise included in computing Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period, (y) adjustments in
the nature cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and similar items made pursuant to the definitions of “Pro Forma Basis,” “Pro
Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect,” together with the aggregate amount of adjustments to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (k) and clause (o) thereof, shall
not exceed in the aggregate 20.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for any Test Period (prior to giving effect to the addback of such items pursuant to this definition and such clause
(k) and clause (o) of Consolidated EBITDA), and (z) in the case of any New Venue, such New Venue Results of Operations (whether the Consolidated EBITDA or other New
Venue Results of Operations therefor are positive or negative numbers) will be annualized such that if such New Venue has been in operation for (A) one fiscal quarter, such
New Venue Results of Operations will be multiplied by four, (B) two fiscal quarters, such New Venue Results of Operations will be multiplied by two and (C) three fiscal
quarters such New Venue Results of Operations will be multiplied by four-thirds.
For purposes of making any computation referred to above:
(1)    if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given Pro Forma Effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the
rate in effect on the date for which a determination under this definition is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Swap
Contracts applicable to such Indebtedness if such Swap Contracts has a remaining term in excess of 12 months);
(2)    interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting
officer, in his or her capacity as such and not in his or her personal capacity, of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in
accordance with GAAP;
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(3)    interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank
offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower
may designate;
(4)    interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility or a Qualified Receivables Financing computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed
based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period; and
(5)        to the extent not already covered above, any such calculation may include adjustments calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act as in effect on December 31, 2020.
Any pro forma calculation may include (1) adjustments calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect on December 31, 2020 and (2)
adjustments calculated to give effect to any Pro Forma Cost Savings; provided that any such adjustments that consist of reductions in costs and other operating improvements or
synergies shall be calculated in accordance with, and satisfy the requirements specified in, the definition of “Pro Forma Cost Savings” and shall be subject to the limitations set
forth above in this definition.
“Pro Forma Cost Savings” means, without duplication of any amounts referenced in the definition of “Pro Forma Basis,” an amount equal to the amount of “run rate”
cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies, in each case, projected in good faith to be realized (calculated on a pro forma basis as
though such items had been realized on the first day of such period) as a result of actions taken or to be taken by the Borrower (or any successor thereto) or any Restricted
Subsidiary, net of the amount of actual benefits realized or expected to be realized during such period that are otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA
from such actions; provided that such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies are reasonably identifiable (as determined in good
faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer, in his or her capacity as such and not in his or her personal capacity, of the Borrower (or any successor thereto)) and are
reasonably anticipated to result from actions taken or to be taken within 24 months after the consummation of any change that is expected to result in such cost savings, expense
reductions, operating improvements or synergies; provided that no cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies shall be added pursuant to
this definition to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma
adjustment, add back exclusion or otherwise, for such period.
“Pro Forma Covenant Compliance” means, compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with Section 7.08.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender and any Facility or all the Facilities or any Tranche or all the Tranches (as the case may be) at any time, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place, and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17), the numerator of which is the amount of the
Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or the Facilities or Tranche or Tranches (and, in the case of any Term Loan Tranche after the applicable borrowing
date and without duplication, the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans under such Tranche, of such Lender, at such time) at such time and the denominator of which is
the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or the Facilities or Tranche or Tranches at such time (and, in the case of any Term Loan Tranche and
without duplication, the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans under such Tranche, at such time); provided that if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the
obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based
on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial
Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01(a) or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became
a party hereto, as applicable.
“Property” means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Capital
Stock, inventory and receivables.
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“Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 9.16.
“Qualified Receivables Factoring” means any Factoring Transaction that meets the following conditions:
(1)    such Factoring Transaction is non-recourse to, and does not obligate, Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or their respective properties or assets
(other than Receivables Assets) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings,
(2)    all sales, conveyances, assignments and/or contributions of Receivables Assets by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary are made at Fair Market
Value in the context of a Factoring Transaction (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), and
(3)    such Factoring Transaction (including financing terms, covenants, termination events (if any) and other provisions thereof) is on market terms at the
time such Factoring Transaction is first entered into (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.
The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure any Credit
Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Factoring.
“Qualified Receivables Financing” means any Receivables Financing of a Receivables Subsidiary that meets the following conditions:
(1)    all sales/transfers assignments and/or contributions of Receivables Assets by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Receivables Subsidiary
are made at Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), and
(2)    the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms at the time the receivables financing is first
introduced (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.
The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure any Credit
Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.
“Qualified Stock” means any Equity Interests of the Borrower other than Disqualified Stock.
“Rating Agency” means each of Moody’s and S&P.
“Ratio Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(a).
“Ratio-Based Incremental Facility” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Receivables Assets” means accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that are, or are in the process
of becoming, subject to a Qualified Receivables Financing or Qualified Receivables Factoring, and any assets related thereto including all collateral securing such accounts
receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other payment support obligations (including letters of credit, promissory notes or trade credit insurance) in respect of such
accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily
10

granted in connection with non-recourse, asset securitization or factoring transactions involving accounts receivable and any Swap Contracts entered into by the Borrower or
any such Subsidiary in connection with such accounts receivable.
“Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection
with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Financing or Factoring Transaction.
“Receivables Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey, assign or otherwise transfer Receivables Assets to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), which in either case, may include a backup or
precautionary grant of security interest in such Receivables Assets so sold, contributed, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred.
“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means (i) any obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing to
repurchase receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming
subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the
seller, or (ii) any right of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing to repurchase defaulted receivables for the purposes of
claiming sales tax bad debt relief.
“Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified
Receivables Financing with the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries (including, a special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity)) in which the Borrower or
any Subsidiary of the Borrower makes an Investment (or which otherwise owes to the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries any deferral of part of the purchase price of the
Receivables Assets for the purpose of credit enhancement given under the Qualified Receivables Financing) and to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower sells,
conveys, assigns or otherwise transfers Receivables Assets (which may include a backup or precautionary grant of security interest in such Receivables Assets sold, conveyed,
assigned or otherwise transferred or purported to be so sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred)) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the
purchase, acquisition or financing of Receivables Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other assets
relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower
(as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:
(1)    no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary
(other than a Receivables Subsidiary, excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard
Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) in any way other than
pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables
Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings,
(2)    with which neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) has any material contract, agreement, arrangement
or understanding other than on terms which the Borrower reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than those that might be
obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Borrower, and
(3)    to which neither the Borrower nor any other Subsidiary of the Borrower has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or
cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.
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Any such designation by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by filing with the Administrative Agent a
certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Borrower or the determination by applicable senior management of the Borrower, in each case giving effect to
such designation and an officer’s certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Recipient” means any Agent, any Lender, and any L/C Issuer.
“Reference Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Pro Forma Basis.”
“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the
day that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (2) if such Benchmark is EURIBOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) two
TARGET Days preceding the date of such setting, (3) if such Benchmark is TIBOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. (Japan time) two Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (4) if,
following a Benchmark Transition Event and Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term CORRA, the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Simple CORRA, then four
RFR Business Days prior to such setting, (5) if such Benchmark is Term CORRA, 1:00 p.m. Toronto local time on the day that is two Business Day preceding the date of such
setting, (6) if such Benchmark is CIBOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. (Copenhagen, Denmark time) two Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (7) if such Benchmark is
STIBOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. (Stockholm, Sweden time) two Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (8) if such Benchmark is TIIE Rate, 11:00 a.m. (Mexico City time),
on the Business Day of such setting, (9) if such Benchmark is AUD Rate, 11:00 a.m. (Sydney, Australia time), on the Business Day of such setting, (10) if the RFR for such
Benchmark is SONIA, then five RFR Business Days prior to such setting, (11) if the RFR for such Benchmark is SARON, then five RFR Business Days prior to such setting,
(12) if, following a Benchmark Transition Event and Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term CORRA, the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, then
five RFR Business Days prior to such setting or (13) if such Benchmark is none of the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate, the TIBOR Rate, the STIBOR Rate, the TIIE
Rate, the CIBOR Rate, the Daily Simple CORRA, Term CORRA, the AUD Rate, SONIA, SARON or Daily Simple SOFR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in
its reasonable discretion.
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders providing Specified Refinancing Debt, effecting the incurrence of such Specified Refinancing Debt in accordance with Section 2.18.
“Refinancing Expenses” means, in connection with any refinancing of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock otherwise permitted by this Agreement,
the aggregate principal amount of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to pay (1) accrued and unpaid interest, (2) the increased principal
amount of any Indebtedness being refinanced resulting from the in-kind payment of interest on such Indebtedness (or in the case of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being
refinanced, additional shares of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock); (3) the aggregate amount of original issue discount on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock being refinanced; (4) premiums (including tender, extension or prepayment premiums) and other costs associated with the redemption, repurchase, retirement,
discharge or defeasance of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refinanced, and (5) all fees and expenses (including underwriting discounts, commitment,
ticking and similar fees, commissions, expenses and discounts) associated with the repayment of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refinanced and
the incurrence of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred in connection with such refinancing.
“Refinancing Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in clause (n) of the definition of “Permitted Debt.”
“Refinancing Notes” means one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans, senior secured notes or loans secured by the Collateral on a first lien “equal and
ratable” basis with the Liens securing the Obligations, senior secured notes or loans secured by the Collateral on a “junior” basis to the Liens securing the Obligations, senior
subordinated (including unsecured) notes or loans or subordinated (including unsecured) notes or loans, in
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each case issued in respect of a refinancing of outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower under any one or more Tranches and in each case Incurred by the Loan Parties;
provided, that
(a)    if such Refinancing Notes shall be secured, then (i) such Refinancing Notes shall only be secured by a security interest in the Collateral that secured the Tranche
being refinanced and (ii) such Refinancing Notes shall be issued subject to Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements;
(b)    other than with respect to the initial maturity date for Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and Refinancing Notes in an amount not in excess of the Inside
Maturity Basket at the time of Incurrence, no Refinancing Notes shall (i) mature prior to the scheduled Maturity Date of the Tranche being refinanced or (ii) have a shorter
Weighted Average Life to Maturity than the Tranche being refinanced;
(c)    the terms and conditions (other than pricing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any “most favored nation” pricing provision), interest rate margins, rate
floors, discounts, fees, premiums, prepayment premiums and optional and mandatory prepayment and optional and mandatory redemption terms which shall be agreed between
the Borrower and the providers of such Refinancing Notes (so long as, in the case of any mandatory prepayment or redemption, the providers of such Refinancing Notes do not
participate on a greater than pro rata basis in any such prepayments as compared to the lenders being refinanced)) are, taken as a whole, not materially more favorable to the
creditors providing such Refinancing Notes than those applicable to the Tranche being refinanced (taken as a whole) at the time of Incurrence (as reasonably determined by the
Borrower in good faith), unless such provisions shall be customary for similar debt securities or loans in light of then-prevailing market terms and conditions (taken as a whole)
at the time of Incurrence (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) (it being understood that no (A) Refinancing Notes shall include any financial maintenance
covenants, but that customary cross-acceleration provisions may be included, and (B) any negative covenants with respect to indebtedness, investments, liens or restricted
payments shall be incurrence-based) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) (provided, that, at the Borrower’s option, delivery of a certificate of a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative
Agent) prior to the incurrence of such Refinancing Notes, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Refinancing Notes or
drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set forth in this clause
(c) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during
such three (3) Business Day (or shorter) period (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it objects);
(d)    such Refinancing Notes may not have obligors or Liens that are more extensive than those which applied to the Indebtedness being refinanced (or such other
arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (it being understood that the roles of such obligors as a borrower or a guarantor with respect to such obligations may be
interchanged);
(e)        if such Refinancing Notes are subordinated, such Refinancing Notes shall be subject to customary subordination provisions reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent; and
(f)        the Net Cash Proceeds of such Refinancing Notes shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the pro rata prepayment of
outstanding Term Loans under the applicable Term Loan Tranche being so refinanced (or to the less than pro rata prepayment of the applicable outstanding Term Loans made
by any Term Lenders that will be purchasers of the Refinancing Notes, as approved by such Term Lenders) and the payment of fees, expenses and premiums, if any, payable in
connection therewith;
provided, further, that such Refinancing Notes (x) may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that (1) are agreed among the
issuers or borrowers and the creditors thereof and applicable only during periods after the then Latest Maturity Date in effect or (2) are incorporated into this Agreement (or any
other applicable Loan Document) for the benefit of all existing Lenders (to the extent applicable to such Lender) by an amendment to this Agreement (which may be
accomplished without further Lender voting
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requirements) and (y) shall not have a principal or commitment amount (or accreted value) greater than the Loans being refinanced (plus an amount equal to accrued interest,
fees, discounts, premiums and expenses).
“Refinancing Notes Indentures” means, collectively, the indentures or other similar agreements pursuant to which any Refinancing Notes are issued, together with all
instruments and other agreements in connection therewith, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, but only to
the extent permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents.
“Refunding Capital Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(b).
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c).
“Regulated Bank Lender” means a (x) a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000 and that is (i) a U.S. depository
institution the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) a corporation organized under section 25A of the U.S. Federal Reserve Act of
1913; (iii) a branch, agency or commercial lending company of a foreign bank operating pursuant to approval by and under the supervision of the FRB under 12 CFR part 211;
(iv) a non-U.S. branch of a foreign bank managed and controlled by a U.S. branch referred to in clause (iii); or (v) any other U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution or any
branch, agency or similar office thereof supervised by a bank regulatory authority in any jurisdiction or (y) any Affiliate of a Person set forth in clause (x) above to the extent
that (1) all of the capital stock of such Affiliate is directly or indirectly owned by either (I) such Person set forth in clause (x) above or (II) a parent entity that also owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of such Person set forth in clause (x) and (2) such Affiliate is a securities broker or dealer registered with the SEC under Section 15
of the Exchange Act.
“Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
“Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by the Borrower
or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary will not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of
securities of a Person, unless such Person is, or upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become, a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, members, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, attorneys-in-
fact, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means, (i) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Loans denominated in Dollars, the FRB and/or the NYFRB, or a
committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto, (ii) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of
Loans denominated in Sterling, the Bank of England, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of England or, in each case, any successor thereto, (iii) with
respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Loans denominated in Euros, the European Central Bank, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the European
Central Bank or, in each case, any successor thereto, (iv) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Loans denominated in Swiss Francs, the Swiss National Bank,
or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Swiss National Bank or, in each case, any successor thereto, (v) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of
Loans denominated in Japanese Yen, the Bank of Japan, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Japan or, in each case, any successor thereto, (vi) with
respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, the Bank of Canada, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of
Canada or, in each case, any successor thereto and (vii) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Loans denominated in any other currency, (a) the central bank
for the currency in which such Benchmark Replacement is denominated or any central bank or other supervisor which is responsible for supervising either (1) such Benchmark
Replacement or (2) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement or (b) any working group or committee officially endorsed or convened by (1) the central bank for the
currency in which such Benchmark Replacement is denominated, (2) any central bank or other supervisor that is
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responsible for supervising either (A) such Benchmark Replacement or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement, (3) a group of those central banks or other
supervisors or (4) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof.
“Relevant Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, the Term SOFR Rate, (ii) with respect to any Term Benchmark
Borrowing denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Rate, (iii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Japanese Yen, the TIBOR Rate, (iv) with respect to
any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Swedish Krona, the STIBOR Rate, (v) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars,
Term CORRA, (vi) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Danish Krone, the CIBOR Rate, (vii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing
denominated in Mexican Pesos, the TIIE Rate, (viii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Australian Dollars, the AUD Rate, (ix) with respect to any
RFR Borrowing denominated in Sterling, Swiss Francs, Dollars, or Canadian Dollars, the applicable Daily Simple RFR, in each case, as applicable or (x) with respect to any
Borrowing denominated in Brazilian Real, the CDI.
“Relevant Screen Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, (ii) with respect to any
Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Screen Rate, (iii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Swedish Krona, the
STIBOR Screen Rate, (iv) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Danish Krone, the CIBOR Screen Rate, (v) with respect to any Term Benchmark
Borrowing denominated in Mexican Pesos, the TIIE Screen Rate, (vi) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Australian Dollars, the AUD Screen
Rate, (vii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars, Term CORRA or (viii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing
denominated in Japanese Yen, the TIBOR Screen Rate, as applicable.
“Relevant Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii).
“Replaceable Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08(a).
“Replacement Assets” means (1) substantially all the assets of a Person primarily engaged in a Similar Business or (2) a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person
primarily engaged in a Similar Business that will become, on the date of acquisition thereof, a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the 30-day notice
period has been waived.
“Repricing Event” means (i) any prepayment or repayment of Initial Term B Loans, in whole or in part, with the proceeds of, or conversion of any portion of Initial
Term B Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of syndicated term loans under credit facilities incurred for the primary purpose of repaying, refinancing, or replacing
Initial Term B Loans with term loans bearing interest with an All-in Yield less than the All-in Yield applicable to such portion of such Initial Term B Loans (as such
comparative yields are determined in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower consistent with generally accepted financial
practices) and (ii) any amendment to any Facility with respect to Initial Term B Loans which reduces the All-in Yield applicable to such Initial Term B Loans; provided that a
Repricing Event shall not include any event described above that is not consummated for the primary purpose of lowering the effective interest cost or weighted average yield
applicable to such Initial Term B Loans, including in the context of a transaction involving a Change of Control or a Transformative Event.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing (including Swingline Borrowings), conversion or continuation of Loans, a Committed Loan
Notice, and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.
“Required Delayed Draw Term A Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate principal amount
of the sum of (i) Delayed Draw Term A Commitments
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and (ii) Delayed Draw Term A Loans; provided that the unused Delayed Draw Term A Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any
Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Delayed Draw Term A Lenders.
“Required Financial Covenant Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of, without duplication, the (a)
Outstanding Amount of all Delayed Draw Term A Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans, Specified Refinancing Revolving Loan and L/C Obligations (with the
aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b)
aggregate unused Delayed Draw Term A Commitments, (c) aggregate unused Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments and (d) aggregate unused Venue Expansion
Revolving Commitments; provided that the unused Delayed Draw Term A Commitments and unused Revolving Credit Commitments of, and the portion of the Total
Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Financial Covenant Lenders; provided
further that, for purposes of this definition, the outstanding principal amount of Alternative Currency (other than Loans denominated in Dollars) as of any date of determination
shall be determined using the Dollar Amount thereof.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of
each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term
Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitments of, unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the
portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided
further that, for purposes of this definition, the outstanding principal amount of Alternative Currency (other than Loans denominated in Dollars) as of any date of determination
shall be determined using the Dollar Amount thereof.
“Required Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than fifty percent (50%) of the Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Commitments or, if the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%)
of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments (including, in each case, the
aggregate principal amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans).
“Required Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of (a) Total Revolving Credit
Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such
Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment of,
and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of
Required Revolving Lenders (including, in each case, the aggregate principal amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and
Swingline Loans); provided that, for purposes of this definition, the outstanding principal amount of Alternative Currency Loans (other than Loans denominated in Dollars) as
of any date of determination shall be determined using the Dollar Amount thereof.
“Required Venue Expansion Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than fifty percent (50%) of the Venue Expansion
Revolving Commitments or, if the Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the
aggregate principal amount of Venue Expansion Revolving Loans made pursuant to the Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments; provided that the unused Venue Expansion
Revolving Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination
of Required Venue Expansion Revolving Lenders.
“Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
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“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Loan Party, the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, the president, any executive vice president, the chief
financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any vice president, any senior vice president, the secretary, the general counsel or the deputy
general counsel of such Loan Party, any manager of such Loan Party (if such Loan Party is a limited liability company) or the general partner of such Loan Party (if such Credit
Loan is a limited partnership).
“Restatement Date” means October 21, 2025.
“Restatement Date Refinancing” means the refinancing or repayment of all existing Indebtedness and termination of all related commitments under the Original Credit
Agreement, other than Existing Letters of Credit issued thereunder (which refinancing or repayment shall not cause the termination of any Liens or guarantees).
“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(a).
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Retired Capital Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(b).
“Reuters” means, as applicable, Thomson Reuters Corp., Refinitiv, or any successor thereto.
“Revaluation Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any Loan denominated in any Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) the date of the Borrowing of such
Loan and (ii) (A) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, each date of a conversion into or continuation of such Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and (B) with
respect to any RFR Loan, each date that is on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month that is one month after the Borrowing of such Loan (or, if there is no
such numerically corresponding day in such month, then the last day of such month); (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of
the following: (i) the date on which such Letter of Credit is issued, (ii) the first Business Day of each calendar month and (iii) the date of any amendment of such Letter of
Credit that has the effect of increasing the face amount thereof; and (c) any additional date as the Administrative Agent may determine at any time when an Event of Default
exists.
“Revolving Commitment Fees” has the meaning provided in Section 2.09(a).
“Revolving Commitment Increase Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(e).
“Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing under the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility and Venue Expansion Revolving Facility on a given date (or
resulting from a conversion or conversions on such date) consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans,
having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
“Revolving Credit Commitment Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Revolving Credit Commitments” means, as to any Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation, if any, to (a) make Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower
pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i), Venue Expansion Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii) or New Revolving Commitments to Borrower established pursuant to Section
2.14 and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal and/or face Dollar Amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Letter of
Credit Commitments” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01(c), or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto or in any
incremental amendment establishing New Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.14, as applicable, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with
this Agreement. The Revolving Credit Commitments shall include all Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments, Revolving
Credit Commitment Increases, New Revolving Commitments and Specified Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments. The original Dollar Amount of the Revolving Credit
Commitments shall be
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$1,700,000,000 on the Restatement Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of any Revolving
Tranche at such time.
“Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment or Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment at
such time (and after the termination of all Revolving Credit Commitments and any Lender that holds any Outstanding Amount in respect of Revolving Credit Loans and/or L/C
Obligations).
“Revolving Credit Loan” means the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans and Venue Expansion Revolving Loans.
“Revolving Tranche” means (a) the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to which Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or Letters of Credit are made
under the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, (b) the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility pursuant to which Venue Expansion Revolving Loans are made under the
Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments and (C) any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving credit facility commitments, in each case, including the extensions
of credit made thereunder. Additional Revolving Tranches may be added after the Restatement Date as provided in Section 2.14, i.e., New Revolving Commitments.
“RFR” means, for any RFR Loan denominated in (a) Sterling, SONIA, (b) Swiss Francs, SARON, (c) Dollars (solely following a Benchmark Transition Event and a
Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate), Daily Simple SOFR, and (d) Canadian Dollars (solely following a Benchmark Transition Event and a
Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term CORRA), Daily Simple CORRA.
“RFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the RFR Loans comprising such Borrowing.
“RFR Business Day” means, for any Loan denominated in (a) Sterling, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for
general business in London, (b) Swiss Francs, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for the settlement of payments and
foreign exchange transactions in Zurich, (c) Dollars, a U.S. Government Securities Business Day and (d) Canadian Dollars, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or
(iii) a day on which commercial banks in Toronto are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
“RFR Interest Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple RFR.”
“RFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Daily Simple RFR.
“Sale/Leaseback Basket” has the meaning specified in clause (b) of the definition of “Permitted Debt.”
“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the
Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between
the Borrower and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments
in any other Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the
place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.
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“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, the so-
called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran and North Korea).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, any Person subject or target of any Sanctions, including (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated
Persons maintained by the U.S. government, including by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, U.S.
Department of Commerce or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom,
the Hong Kong Monetary Authority or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or ordinarily resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person
50% or more owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) (including, without limitation for purposes of defining a
Sanctioned Person, as ownership and control may be defined and/or established in and/or by any applicable laws, rules, regulations, or orders).
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S.
government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United
Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority or
other relevant sanctions authority.
“SARON” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the Swiss Average Rate Overnight for such Business Day published by the SARON
Administrator on the SARON Administrator’s Website.
“SARON Administrator” means the SIX Swiss Exchange AG (or any successor administrator of the Swiss Average Rate Overnight).
“SARON Administrator’s Website” means SIX Swiss Exchange AG’s website, currently at https://www.six-group.com, or any successor source for the Swiss Average
Rate Overnight identified as such by the SARON Administrator from time to time.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Section 2.22 Additional Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(c).
“Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary
and any Cash Management Bank, except for any such Cash Management Agreement designated by the Borrower and the applicable Cash Management Bank in writing to the
Administrative Agent as an “unsecured cash management agreement” as of the Restatement Date or, if later, on or about the time of entering into such Cash Management
Agreement.
“Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract permitted under Article VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary
and any Hedge Bank, except for any such Swap Contract designated by the Borrower and the applicable Hedge Bank in writing to the Administrative Agent as an “unsecured
hedge agreement” as of the Restatement Date or, if later, as of the time of entering into such Swap Contract.
“Secured Notes” means the 2027 Secured Notes and the 2028 Secured Notes.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the L/C Issuers), the Hedge
Banks to the extent they are party to one or more Secured Hedge Agreements, the Cash Management Banks to the extent they are party to one or more Secured Cash
Management Agreements and each co-agent or subagent appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent from time to time pursuant to Article IX.
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“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Security Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by the Loan Parties party thereto,
substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
“Similar Business” means any business engaged or proposed to be engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Restatement Date and any business or other
activities that are similar, ancillary, complementary, incidental or related thereto, or an extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries are engaged on the Restatement Date.
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing
rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR.”
“SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR.”
“Solvent” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair aggregate value
of the assets and property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), (b) the aggregate present fair salable value of the assets and property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a
consolidated basis) is greater than or equal to the total amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the Loan Parties as they
become absolute and matured, (c) the capital of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) is not unreasonably small in relation to their business as
contemplated on such date of determination and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) have not and do not intend to, and do not believe that they will,
incur debts or other obligations, including current obligations, beyond their ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise) and
are not for any reason unable to pay their debts or meets their obligations as they generally become due. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as
the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured
liability or, if a different methodology is prescribed by applicable Laws, as prescribed by such Laws.
“SONIA” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the Sterling Overnight Index Average for such Business Day published by the SONIA
Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
“SONIA Administrator” means the Bank of England (or any successor administrator of the Sterling Overnight Index Average).
“SONIA Administrator’s Website” means the Bank of England’s website, currently at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk, or any successor source for the Sterling
Overnight Index Average identified as such by the SONIA Administrator from time to time.
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“SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).
“Specified Existing Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22(a).
“Specified Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“Specified Percentage” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Funded Indebtedness”.
“Specified Refinancing Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).
“Specified Refinancing Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).
“Specified Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).
“Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans” means Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving loans.
“Specified Refinancing Term Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).
“Specified Refinancing Term Loans” means Specified Refinancing Debt constituting term loans.
“Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties relating to the Loan Parties set forth in Sections 5.01(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower)
and (b)(ii) (solely with respect to the Loan Parties), 5.02(a) and (b), 5.04, 5.13, 5.17 (with such representation to be made as of the applicable date of Credit Extension), 5.18,
5.19(a) (solely with respect to the last sentence thereof) and 5.20 (solely with respect to the first sentence thereof).
“Specified Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Funded Indebtedness”.
“Specified Transaction” means any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes other than pursuant to this
Agreement) or Investment (including any proposed Investment or acquisition) that results in a Person becoming a Subsidiary, any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted
Subsidiary or as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any acquisition or any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Investment
constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division
of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise or any material restructuring of the Borrower
or implementation of any initiative not in the ordinary course of business.
“Springing Triggering Debt Condition” means, with respect to any Triggering Debt Instrument as of the Triggering Date applicable to such Triggering Debt
Instrument, that (A) the aggregate principal amount of such Triggering Debt Instrument outstanding as of such Triggering Date (a “Triggering Amount”) is greater than
$500,000,000 and (B) the aggregate amount of Free Cash held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such Triggering Date is less than the sum of (x) such Triggering Amount
plus (y) $500,000,000.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary of the Borrower which the Borrower has determined in good faith to be customary in a Factoring Transaction or a Receivables Financing including those relating to
the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization
Undertaking.
“Stated Maturity” means with respect to any security or Indebtedness, the date specified in such security or the documentation governing such Indebtedness as the
fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security or Indebtedness is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but
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excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security or Indebtedness at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such
contingency has occurred).
“Sterling,” “GBP” and “£” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“STIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Swedish Krona and for any Interest Period, the STIBOR Screen Rate at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If the STIBOR Rate shall be less than 0.00%, the STIBOR Rate
shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Credit Agreement.
“STIBOR Screen Rate” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the Stockholm interbank offered rate administered by the Swedish Bankers’ Association (or any
other person that takes over the administration of that rate) for deposits in Swedish Krona with a term equivalent to such Interest Period as displayed on the Reuters screen page
that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on such Reuters page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the
appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion) as of
11:00 a.m. London time two business days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If the STIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than 0.00%, the STIBOR Screen Rate
shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Subject Lien” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Borrower, any Indebtedness of such Borrower which is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the Obligations, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to its
Guarantee of the Obligations.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, (2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of
which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general,
special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such
entity and (3) for the purposes of Section 6.01, any Person that is consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of the specified Person in accordance with GAAP. Unless
otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower; provided, that an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be deemed not to be a “Subsidiary” for purposes of this Agreement and each other Loan Document; provided, further, that any Subsidiary other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Restricted Subsidiary
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means, collectively, the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are Guarantors.
“Subsidiary Redesignation” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”
“Substitute Affiliate Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(a).
“Substitute Lending Office” has the meaning specified in Section 10.25(a).
“Supplemental Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 9.14(a).
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“Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 9.16.
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity
options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or
forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap
transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any
options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind,
and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, including any obligations or liabilities under any such
master agreement. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, no Convertible Indebtedness, Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant
Transaction shall constitute a “Swap Contract.”
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap”
within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, no Convertible Indebtedness, Permitted
Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction shall constitute a “Swap Obligation.”
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement
relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith,
such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as
determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender
or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Swedish Krona” or “kr” means the lawful currency of Sweden.
“Swingline Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swingline Loan.
“Swingline Commitment” means, as to any Swingline Lender (i) the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01(b) attached hereto or (ii) if such
Lender has entered into an Assignment and Assumption or has otherwise assumed a Swingline Commitment after the Restatement Date, the amount set forth for such Lender as
its Swingline Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent .
“Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at
any time shall be the sum of (a) its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time (excluding, in the case of any
Lender that is a Swingline Lender, Swingline Loans made by it that are outstanding at such time to the extent that the other Lenders shall not have funded their participations in
such Swingline Loans), adjusted to give effect to any reallocation under Section 2.17 of the Swingline Exposure of Defaulting Lenders in effect at such time, and (b) in the case
of any Lender that is a Swingline Lender, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans made by such Lender outstanding at such time, less the amount of
participations funded by the other Lenders in such Swingline Loans.
“Swingline Lender” means JPMorgan (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates) in its capacity as such, together with any successor in such capacity.
“Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04. All Swingline Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
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“Swingline Note” means the promissory note given to evidence the Swingline Loans, as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced. A
form of Swingline Note is attached as Exhibit B-5.
“Swingline Sublimit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).
“Swiss Franc” or “CHF” means the lawful currency of Switzerland.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“T2” means the real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem, or any successor system.
“TARGET Day” means any day on which T2 (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system, if any, determined by the Administrative
Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other similar charges
imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term B Loan Facility” means a facility in respect of any Term Loan B Tranche (including any Term Commitment Increase with respect to such Term Loan B
Tranche).
“Term B Loans” means an advance made by a Term Lender under a Term B Loan Facility.
“Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bear interest at a rate
determined by reference to the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate, Term CORRA, the STIBOR Rate, the CIBOR Rate, the TIIE Rate, the AUD Rate, the CDI or the TIBOR
Rate.
“Term Borrowing” means a borrowing of the same Type of Term Loan of a single Tranche from all the Lenders having Term Commitments or Term Loans of the
respective Tranche on a given date (or resulting from a conversion or conversions on such date) having, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, the same Interest Period.
“Term Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, (i) its Initial Term B Commitment, (ii) its Term Commitment Increase, (iii) its New Term Commitment, (iv) its
Delayed Draw Term A Commitment or (iv) its Specified Refinancing Term Commitment. The amount of each Lender’s other Term Commitments shall be as set forth (x) in the
applicable Assignment and Assumption or (y) in the amendment or agreement relating to the respective Term Commitment Increase, New Term Commitment or Specified
Refinancing Term Commitment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term Commitment, as the case may be, as such amounts may be adjusted from time to
time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Term Commitment Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).
“Term CORRA” means, for any calculation with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars, the Term CORRA Reference Rate for a
tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day”) that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of
such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term CORRA Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 1:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on any Periodic Term CORRA
Determination Day the Term CORRA Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term CORRA Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date
with respect to the Term CORRA Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term CORRA will be the Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term
CORRA Administrator on the first preceding Business Day for which such Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term CORRA Administrator so
long as such first preceding Business Day is not more than five (5) Business Days prior to such
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Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term CORRA shall ever be less than the Floor, then Term CORRA shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Term CORRA Administrator” means Candeal Benchmark Administration Services Inc., TSX Inc., or any successor administrator.
“Term CORRA Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term CORRA Reelection Event.
“Term CORRA Reelection Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term CORRA has been recommended for use by the Relevant
Governmental Body, and is determinable for any Available Tenor, (b) the administration of Term CORRA is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a
Benchmark Transition Event, has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 3.03 that is not Term CORRA.
“Term CORRA Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on CORRA.
“Term Facility” means each Delayed Draw Term A Loan Facility and Term B Loan Facility, as the context may require.
“Term Lender” means (a) at any time on or prior to the Restatement Date, any Lender that has an Initial Term B Commitment or a Delayed Draw Term A Commitment
at such time and (b) at any time after the Restatement Date, any Lender that holds Term Loans and/or Term Commitments at such time.
“Term Loan” means an advance made by any Term Lender under any Term Facility.
“Term Loan A Tranche” means each Term Loan Tranche that has an initial stated maturity of no longer than five (5) years and is provided primarily by commercial
banks.
“Term Loan B Tranche” means each Term Loan Tranche that is not a Term Loan A Tranche. As of the Restatement Date, the Term Loan B Tranches comprise the
Initial Term B Loans and the Initial Term B Commitments.
“Term Loan Tranche” means the respective facility and commitments utilized in making (or, where applicable, conversion of) Term Loans hereunder, with there being
two tranches on the Restatement Date (i.e. (i) the Term Loan A Tranche with respect to the Delayed Draw Term A Loans and Delayed Draw Term A Commitments and (ii) the
Term Loan B Tranche with respect to the Initial Term B Loans and Initial Term B Commitments). Additional Term Loan Tranches may be added after the Restatement Date,
e.g., New Term Loans, Specified Refinancing Term Loans, New Term Commitments, Extended Term Loans and Specified Refinancing Term Commitments.
“Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of “Term SOFR Reference Rate”.
“Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the
Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to
the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing
denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and identified by
the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR
Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been
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published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then, so long as such day is
otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as
published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR
Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term
SOFR Determination Day.
“Test Period” means (a) for purposes of calculating the Financial Covenant, the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on or
prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been delivered or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or
Section 6.01(b) hereof and (b) for any other purpose, the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on or prior to such time (taken as one
accounting period) in respect of which financial statements for each such quarter or fiscal year in such period are internally available (as determined in good faith by the
Borrower).
“Threshold Amount” means $500,000,000. For purposes of determining the Threshold Amount, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Contract at any time shall be the Swap Termination Value.
“TIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Japanese Yen and for any Interest Period, the TIBOR Screen Rate two
Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
“TIBOR Screen Rate” means the Tokyo interbank offered rate administered by the Ippan Shadan Hojin JBA TIBOR Administration (or any other person which takes
over the administration of that rate) for the relevant currency and period displayed on page DTIBOR01 of the Reuters screen (or, in the event such rate does not appear on such
Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes
such rate as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion) as published at approximately 1:00 p.m. Japan time two Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period.
“Ticketmaster Merger” means the merger of Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. and Live Nation Merger Sub, an indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower,
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 10, 2009, among Ticketmaster Entertainment, LLC, the Borrower and Live Nation Merger Sub.
“TIIE Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Mexican Pesos and for any Interest Period, the TIIE Screen Rate at
approximately 11:00 a.m., Mexico City time, on the first day of such Interest Period (and, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day).
“TIIE Screen Rate” means the rate per annum equal to the Equilibrium Interbank Rate (Tasa de Interes Interbancaria de Equilibrio) for Mexican Pesos with a tenor
equal to such Interest Period, as determined by Banco de Mexico and most recently published in the Mexican Official Gazette (Diario Oficial de la Federacion), as determined
by the Administrative Agent (or, in the event such rate does not appear in such Official Gazette, any other rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be a similar rate
published by Banco de Mexico, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent
in its reasonable discretion).
“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
“Total Revolving Credit Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations.
“Tranche” means any Term Loan Tranche or any Revolving Tranche.
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“Transaction Costs” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”
“Transactions” means:
(a)    the consummation of the Restatement Date Refinancing;
(b)    the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party;
(c)    the Borrower obtaining the Facilities; and
(d)    the payment of all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions described in the foregoing provisions of this definition (the
“Transaction Costs”).
“Transformative Event” means any acquisition or similar Investment that is either (a) not permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the
consummation of such transaction or (b) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, would not provide the
Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under the Loan Documents for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such
consummation, as reasonably determined by the Borrower acting in good faith.
“Triggering Amount” has the meaning provided in the definition of “Springing Triggering Debt Condition”.
“Triggering Date” with respect to any Triggering Debt Instrument, the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to the stated maturity of such Triggering Debt Instrument.
“Triggering Debt Instrument” means any of the (x) the 2027 Senior Secured Notes or any Permitted Refinancing or extension thereof , to the extent such refinancing
Indebtedness has a maturity earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Initial Revolving Termination Date and is not Convertible Indebtedness and (y) the 2027 Senior
Unsecured Notes or any Permitted Refinancing or extension thereof, to the extent such refinancing Indebtedness has a maturity earlier than the date that is 91 days after the
Initial Revolving Termination Date and is not Convertible Indebtedness.
“Type” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is
determined by reference to the AUD Rate, the CDI, the Term SOFR Rate, CIBOR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate, the STIBOR Rate, the TIBOR Rate, the TIIE Rate, Term CORRA,
the Base Rate or the Daily Simple RFR.
“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the
United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United
Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be Floor for the purposes of
this Agreement.
“Undisclosed Administration” means in relation to a Lender or its direct or indirect parent company the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator,
conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Person is subject to
home jurisdiction supervision if applicable law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed.
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“Unfunded Advances/Participations” means (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the aggregate amount, if any (i) made available to the Borrower on the
assumption that each Lender has made available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent as
contemplated by Section 2.12(b) and (ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or
made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender, and (b) with respect to any L/C Issuer, the aggregate amount, if any, of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit
in respect of which a Revolving Credit Lender shall have failed to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse such L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c).
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform
Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unpaid Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(i).
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(1)    any Subsidiary of the Borrower that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Borrower in the manner provided
below; and
(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Borrower may designate any Subsidiary of the Borrower (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Borrower
but excluding the Borrower unless such Borrower has ceased to be the Borrower prior to the effectiveness of such designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests of any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary of the
Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation (i) no Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall have
occurred and be continuing as a result of such designation and (ii) the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Covenant Compliance; provided, further, however, that either:
(a)    the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or
(b)    if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under Section 7.05.
The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Subsidiary Redesignation”). Any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and any Liens
encumbering its assets at the time of such designation shall be deemed newly incurred or established, as applicable, at such time.
Any such designation by the Borrower shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that
such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Subsidiary of the Borrower may be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is a “Restricted Subsidiary” (or any
comparable term) under the documentation governing any other Indebtedness that is treated as an “obligation of a United States person” within the meaning of the Code Section
956, in each case, with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, (ii) simultaneously with any Subsidiary being designated as a “Restricted
Subsidiary” (or any comparable term) under the documentation governing any other Indebtedness described in clause (i), such Subsidiary shall be designated as a
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Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) no Unrestricted Subsidiary shall own or hold any Material Intellectual Property other than pursuant to any non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses or
cross-licenses or other intercompany disclosures thereof.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Person” means (i) for purposes of Sections 5.24 and 7.10 hereof, any United States citizen, lawful permanent resident, entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including any foreign branch of any such entity, or any person in the United States and (ii) for all other purposes, a
“United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning specified in Section 9.16.
“U.S. Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(g)(ii).
“Venue” means any location of the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries which is used for the staging of concerts or other forms of live entertainment.
“Venue Construction Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred by a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary (such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary incurring such
Indebtedness in such capacity a “Venue Construction Subsidiary”) for the purpose of financing the building or construction of a Venue that will be owned by such non-Wholly
Owned Subsidiary upon the completion thereof (and/or to finance the costs or expenses to be incurred in connection with such building or construction of such Venue).
“Venue Construction Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Venue Construction Indebtedness”.
“Venue Construction Subsidiary Percentage” means, as to any Venue Construction Subsidiary, the percentage of outstanding Equity Interests therein held by the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than such Venue Construction Subsidiary).
“Venue Expansion Revolving Borrowing” means a borrowing in Dollars under the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility on a given date (or resulting from a conversion
or conversions on such date) consisting of simultaneous Venue Expansion Revolving Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, having the same
Interest Period made by each of the Venue Expansion Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii).
“Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment” means, as to any Venue Expansion Revolving Lender, its obligation, if any, to make Venue Expansion Revolving Loans to
the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii) or New Revolving Commitments to Borrower established pursuant to Section 2.14, not to exceed the amount set forth under the
heading “Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01(a), or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender
became a party hereto or in any incremental amendment establishing New Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.14, as applicable, as the same may be adjusted from
time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments shall include all Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments and all applicable
Revolving Credit Commitment Increases, New Revolving Commitments and Specified Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments. The original Dollar Amount of the Venue
Expansion Revolving Commitments shall be $400,000,000 on the Restatement Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
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“Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a).
“Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment Percentage” means, for each Venue Expansion Revolving Lender, a fraction (expressed as a percentage carried to the ninth
decimal place), the numerator of which is such Venue Expansion Revolving Lender’s Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment and the denominator of which is the Venue
Expansion Revolving Commitments. The Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment Percentages as of the Restatement Date are set forth in Schedule 2.01(a) to this Agreement
under the column entitled “Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment Percentage”.
“Venue Expansion Revolving Facility” means at any time, the aggregate amount of the Venue Expansion Revolving Lenders’ Venue Expansion Revolving
Commitments.
“Venue Expansion Revolving Lenders” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment or at such time (and after the termination
of all Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments, any Lender that holds any Outstanding Amount in respect of Venue Expansion Revolving Loans).
“Venue Expansion Revolving Loan” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01(b)(ii).
“Venue Expansion Revolving Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Venue Expansion Revolving Lender or its registered assigns, in
substantially the form of Exhibit B-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Venue Expansion Revolving Lender resulting from the Venue
Expansion Revolving Loans made by such Venue Expansion Revolving Lender.
“Venue Expansion Revolving Tranche” means (a) the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility pursuant to which Venue Expansion Revolving Loans are made under the
Venue Expansion Revolving Commitments and (b) any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting venue expansion revolving credit facility commitments, in each case, including
the extensions of credit made thereunder. Additional Revolving Tranches may be added after the Restatement Date as provided in Section 2.14, i.e., New Revolving
Commitments.
“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the number
of years (and/or portion thereof) obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial
maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment, in respect of such
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of
which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law) shall
at the time be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Withholding Agent” means any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and any other applicable withholding agent.
“Working Capital” means, with respect to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Consolidated Current Assets minus Consolidated
Current Liabilities.
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“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such Resolution Authority from
time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation
Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the
form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or
obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any
obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions
. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)
The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. The word “will” shall be construed to
have the same meaning as the word “shall”.
(b)
The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan
Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c)
References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or subclause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or
Article, Section, clause or subclause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such
reference appears.
(d)
The terms “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”
(e)
The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other
writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(f)
Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.
(g)
In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to”
and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(h)
Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of
this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(i)
With respect to any (x) Investment or acquisition, merger, amalgamation or similar transaction that has been definitively agreed to or publicly
announced (including with respect to any proposed Investment or acquisition pursuant to Rule 2.7 of The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (or a similar
arrangement) for which committed financing is obtained or is sought to be obtained) and (y) redemption, repayment, defeasance, satisfaction, discharge, repurchase or
refinancing of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock with respect to which a notice of repayment (or similar notice), which may be conditional, has been
delivered (each, a “Limited Condition Transaction”), in each case for purposes of determining:
(1)
whether any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that is being Incurred in connection
with such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted to be incurred in compliance with Section 7.01 or Section 2.14;
(2)
whether any Lien being Incurred in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted to be Incurred in accordance with
Section 7.02 or the definition of “Permitted Liens;”
31

(3)
whether any other transaction or action undertaken or proposed to be undertaken to consummate such Limited Condition Transaction
(including any Restricted Payments, Dispositions, fundamental changes set forth in Section 7.03 or designations of Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted
Subsidiaries) complies with the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
(4)
any calculation of the ratios, baskets or financial metrics (other than for purposes of determining actual compliance with Section 7.08),
including Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Income,
Consolidated EBITDA, the EBITDA Grower Amount, Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated Interest Expense and/or Pro Forma Cost Savings and baskets
determined by reference to Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated EBITDA, the EBITDA Grower Amount or Consolidated Total Assets, and whether a
Default or Event of Default exists in connection with the foregoing;
(5)
other than in connection with any L/C Credit Extension or any Revolving Credit Borrowing, whether any Default or Event of Default (or
any specified Default or Event of Default) has occurred, is continuing or would result from such Investment, acquisition or repayment, repurchase or
refinancing of Indebtedness;
(6)
other than in connection with any L/C Credit Extension or any Revolving Credit Borrowing, whether any representations and warranties (or
any specified representations and warranties) are true and correct; and
(7)
whether any condition precedent to the Incurrence of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock
or Liens, in each case, that is being Incurred in connection with Limited Condition Transaction is satisfied,
at the option of the Borrower, the date that the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for, announcement (public or otherwise) of, or
notice with respect to, such Limited Condition Transaction (the “Transaction Commitment Date”) may be used as the applicable date of determination, as the case may
be, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Pro Forma
Basis” or “Consolidated EBITDA.” For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower elects to use the Transaction Commitment Date as the applicable date of determination
in accordance with the foregoing, any fluctuation or change (i) in the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total
Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated EBITDA, the EBITDA Grower Amount, Consolidated Total Assets and/or Pro Forma Cost Savings of the
Borrower and (ii) with respect to the applicable exchange rate utilized in calculating compliance with any dollar-based provision of this Agreement, from the
Transaction Commitment Date to the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction will not be taken into account.
(j)
(i) for purposes of determining compliance with any provision which requires that no Default, Event of Default or specified Default or Event of
Default, as applicable, has occurred, is continuing or would result from any Limited Condition Transaction, such condition shall be deemed satisfied so long as no
Default, Event of Default or specified Default or Event of Default, as applicable, exists on the Transaction Commitment Date (for the avoidance of doubt, subject to
Section 1.02(i)(5)), (ii) for purposes of determining whether the bring down of representations and warranties (or specified representations and warranties) in
connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, as applicable, are true and correct, such condition shall be deemed satisfied so long as such representation and
warranties, as applicable, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on
the Transaction Commitment Date (for the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 1.02(i)(6)), and (iii) until such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or
such definitive agreements (or other relevant definitive binding documentation) are terminated (or conditions in any conditional notice can no longer be met or public
announcements with respect thereto are withdrawn or there is a public announcement to the effect that the transaction contemplated by such definitive agreements will
no longer be consummated)), such Limited Condition Transaction and all transactions proposed to be undertaken in connection therewith (to the extent reasonably
necessary to consummate such Limited Condition Transaction) (including the incurrence of Indebtedness and Liens) will be given pro forma effect when determining
compliance of other transactions (including the incurrence of Indebtedness and Liens unrelated to such Limited Condition Transaction) that are consummated after the
Transaction Commitment Date and on or prior to the date of consummation of such Limited Condition
32

Transaction and any such transactions (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) will be deemed to have occurred on the date the
definitive agreements are entered into or public announcement is made and deemed to be outstanding thereafter for purposes of calculating any baskets or ratios under
the Loan Documents after the date of such agreement and before the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction.
(k)
For the avoidance of doubt, references to Secured Cash Management Agreement and Secured Hedge Agreement shall be deemed to include
agreements relating to services in favor of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Loan Parties.
(l)
[Reserved].
(m)
[Reserved].
(n)
Notwithstanding paragraph (j) above, the “cash cover” (or the appropriate portion thereof) shall be released to the extent that such cash cover is no
longer needed and consistent with Section 2.16(d).
(o)
For the purposes of Sections 2.05(b)(ii), 6.12, 7.03, 7.04 and 7.05, an allocation of assets to a division of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a limited
liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a limited liability company, shall be treated as a transfer of assets from one
Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary
(p)
The phrase “permitted by” and the phrase “not prohibited by” shall be synonymous, and any transaction not specifically prohibited by the terms of
the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be permitted by the Loan Documents.
(q)
For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Credit Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term
Benchmark Loan” or an “RFR Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Revolving Credit Loan” or an “RFR Revolving Credit Loan”). Borrowings also
may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Credit Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Borrowing” or an “RFR Borrowing”) or by
Class and Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Revolving Credit Borrowing” or an “RFR Revolving Credit Borrowing”).
Section 1.03
Accounting Terms.
(a)
All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and
other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, in a manner
consistent with that used in preparing the audited financial statements referenced in Section 6.01(a), except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein, in any other Loan
Document or as disclosed to the Administrative Agent.
(b)
If at any time any change in GAAP or the application thereof would affect the computation or interpretation of any financial ratio, basket, requirement or
other provision set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in
good faith to amend such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP or the application thereof (subject
to the approval of the Required Lenders not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (provided any change affecting the computation of the ratio set forth in
Section 7.08 shall be subject solely to the approval of the Required Financial Covenant Lenders (in each case not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and, in
each case, the Borrower); provided that, until so amended, (i) (A) such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision shall continue to be computed or interpreted in accordance
with GAAP or the application thereof prior to such change therein and (B) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a written reconciliation in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between calculations of such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision made before and after giving
effect to such change in GAAP or the application thereof or (ii) the Borrower may elect to fix GAAP (for purposes of such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision) as of
another later date notified in writing to the Administrative Agent from time to time.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or any change in GAAP before or after the Restatement Date that would require lease obligations that would
be characterized as operating leases to be classified and accounted for as capital leases, finance leases or otherwise reflected on the Loan Parties’ consolidated balance sheet, for
the purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained herein, such obligations
33

shall be shall be determined based on GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018, and the foregoing reconciliation shall not be required.
(d)
It is understood and agreed that, with respect to fiscal periods commencing on or after January 1, 2018, the impact of FASB ASC 606 and FASB ASC 340-40
on revenue recognition and amortization of associated costs and expenses shall be given effect for all purposes under this Agreement, and the foregoing reconciliation shall not
be required.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all such financial statements shall be prepared, and all financial covenants contained herein or in
any other Loan Document shall be calculated, in each case, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC 825 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person
to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof.
(f)
All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate
pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
Section 1.04
Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower, or satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted, under this
Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such
ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05
References to Agreements and Laws. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including
the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications
thereto, subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements or other modifications as set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
Section 1.06
Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York City time (daylight savings or
standard, as applicable).
Section 1.07
Timing of Payment or Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due
or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as specifically provided in Section 2.12 or as described in the definition of
Interest Period or Interest Payment Date) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.08
Currency Equivalents Generally.
(a)
The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Dollar Amount of Term Benchmark Borrowings, RFR Borrowings, or Letter of
Credit extensions denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Dollar Amount shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Amount until the next
Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Borrower hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise
provided herein, the applicable amount of any Alternative Currency for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Amount as so determined by the Administrative
Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable.
(b)
Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Term Benchmark Loan or an RFR Loan or the
issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Borrowing, Loan or
Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the Dollar Amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit
being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.
Section 1.09
Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of
such Letter of Credit in effect at such time after giving effect to any expiration periods applicable thereto; provided, however, that (i) if any presentation of drawing
34

documents shall have been made on or prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit and the applicable L/C Issuer shall not yet have honored such drawing or given
notice of dishonor, the amount of such Letter of Credit that is the subject of such drawing shall be treated as still outstanding and (ii) with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by
its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit
shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at
such time.
Section 1.10
Pro Forma Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (subject to Section 1.02(i)), the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, the
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, the EBITDA Grower Amount, Consolidated EBITDA, Consolidated Net Income and
Consolidated Total Assets shall be calculated (including for purposes of Sections 2.14 and 2.15) on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to each Specified Transaction occurring
during the applicable four quarter period to which such calculation relates, and/or subsequent to the end of such four-quarter period (including, in each case, for purposes of
Sections 2.14 and 2.15) on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to each Specified Transaction occurring during the applicable four quarter period to which such calculation relates,
and/or subsequent to the end of such four-quarter period; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, when calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, Consolidated
Total Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for purposes of (i) determining the applicable percentage of Excess Cash Flow for purposes of Section 2.05(b),
(ii) [reserved], (iii) the applicable Commitment Fee and (iv) determining actual compliance (and not Pro Forma Compliance, Pro Forma Covenant Compliance or compliance
on a Pro Forma Basis) with the Financial Covenant, any Specified Transaction and any related adjustment contemplated in the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” (and
corresponding provisions of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”) that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable four quarter period shall not be given Pro Forma
Effect.
Section 1.11
Calculation of Baskets. If any of the baskets set forth in this Agreement are exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations to EBITDA Grower Amount
and/or Consolidated Total Assets for the most recently completed fiscal quarter after the last time such baskets were calculated for any purpose under this Agreement, such
baskets will not be deemed to have been exceeded solely as a result of such fluctuations.
Section 1.12
Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency may be derived from an
interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or
a Term CORRA Reelection Event, Section 3.04(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept
any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this
Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of
any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced
or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related
entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any
Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources
or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or
indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or
calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 2.01
The Loans.
(a)
The Initial Term B Borrowing. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender with an Initial Term B Commitment severally agrees to
make a single loan denominated in Dollars (the “Initial Term B Loans”) to the Borrower on the Restatement Date in an amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Initial Term B
Commitment. The Initial Term B Borrowing shall consist of Initial Term B Loans made simultaneously by the Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Initial Term B
Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed (it being understood,
35

however, that prepayments will be taken into account for purposes of any Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility to the extent provided by Section 2.14). Initial Term B Loans
may be Base Rate Loans, or Term Benchmark Loans as further provided herein (and for the avoidance of doubt, may not be made as, or continued or converted to, RFR Loans
except to the extent contemplated by Section 3.04).
(b)
The Revolving Credit Borrowings.
(i)
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including but not limited to Section 2.02(d), each
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars or in one or more other Alternative Currencies (each such loan, a
“Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan”) to the Borrower on and after the Restatement Date, on any Business Day until and including the Business Day preceding the
Maturity Date for the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing, (i) the aggregate
Outstanding Amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans shall not exceed the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) the Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b)(i), prepay under Section
2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b)(i). Each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be comprised (A) in the case of Borrowings in Dollars,
entirely of Base Rate Loans, or Term Benchmark Loans and (B) in the case of Borrowings in an Alternative Currency, entirely of Term Benchmark Loans or RFR
Loans, as applicable, in each case of the same Alternative Currency, as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith and in each case, consistent with the
Relevant Rate. To the extent that any portion of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility has been refinanced with one or more new revolving credit facilities
constituting Specified Refinancing Debt, each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing (including any deemed Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowings made
pursuant to Section 2.03) shall be allocated pro rata among the Multicurrency Revolving Tranches.
(ii)
Venue Expansion Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Venue Expansion Revolving Lender severally agrees to
make loans denominated in Dollars (each such loan, a “Venue Expansion Revolving Loan”) to the Borrower on and after the Restatement Date, on any Business Day
until and including the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the
amount of such Lender’s Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Venue Expansion Revolving Borrowing, (i) the
aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Venue Expansion Revolving Loans shall not exceed the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding
Amount of the Venue Expansion Revolving Loans of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment. Within the limits of each
Lender’s Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b)(ii),
prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b)(ii). Each Venue Expansion Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of Base Rate Loans,
or Term Benchmark Loans. To the extent that any portion of the Venue Expansion Revolving Facility has been refinanced with one or more new revolving credit
facilities constituting Specified Refinancing Debt, each Venue Expansion Revolving Borrowing (including any deemed Venue Expansion Revolving Borrowings made
pursuant to Section 2.03) shall be allocated pro rata among the Venue Expansion Revolving Tranches.
(c)
Delayed Draw Term A Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, during the Delayed Draw Term A Commitment Period, each of the Delayed
Draw Term A Lenders severally agrees to make term loans (in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its Delayed Draw Term A Commitment) to the Borrower in Dollars
from time to time on any Business Day (the “Delayed Draw Term A Loans”). The Delayed Draw Term A Commitment of each Delayed Draw Term A Lender shall be
automatically reduced by an amount equal to the principal amount of each Delayed Draw Term A Loan made by such Lender pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence
upon the making of such Delayed Draw Term A Loan. The Delayed Draw Term A Loans may consist of Base Rate Loans, Term Benchmark Loans or a combination thereto, as
the Borrower may request. Amounts repaid on the Delayed Draw Term A Loans may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.02
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a)
To request a Revolving Credit Borrowing, Initial Term B Borrowing or a Delayed Draw Term A Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative
Agent of such request by submitting a Committed Loan
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Notice (a)(i)(x) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three U.S. Government Securities Business
Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (y) in the case of an RFR Borrowing denominated in Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, four U.S.
Government Securities Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (ii) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros, not later than 12:00
p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (iii)(x) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Canadian
dollars, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (y) in the case of an RFR Borrowing denominated in
Canadian dollars, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four (4) RFR Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (iv) in the case of a Term Benchmark
Borrowing denominated in Japanese Yen, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (v) in the case of an
RFR Borrowing denominated in Sterling, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, four (4) RFR Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (vi) in the
case of an RFR Borrowing denominated in Swiss Francs, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, four (4) RFR Business Days before the date of the proposed
Borrowing, (vii) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Swedish Krona, 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four Business Days before the date of the
proposed Borrowing, (viii) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Danish Krone, 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four Business Days before the date of
the proposed Borrowing, (ix) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Mexican Pesos, 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four Business Days before the date
of the proposed Borrowing, (x) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Australian Dollars, 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four Business Days before the
date of the proposed Borrowing and (xi) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Brazilian Real, 12:00 p.m., New York City time, four Business Days
before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an Base Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the
proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an Base Rate Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an Letter of Credit disbursement as contemplated by Section
2.03(d) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that, in the case of a request for an Initial Term B
Borrowing on the Restatement Date, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by submitting a Committed Loan Notice not later than 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, one U.S. Government Securities Business Day before the Restatement Date. Each such Committed Loan Notice shall be irrevocable and shall be signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower; provided that, if such Committed Loan Notice is submitted through an Approved Borrower Portal, the foregoing signature requirement
may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent. Each such Committed Loan Notice shall specify the following information in compliance with Section
2.02(c).
(b)
Except in the case of any Revolving Credit Loan that is borrowed to refinance a Swingline Loan or L/C Borrowing (which may be in an amount sufficient to
refinance such Swingline Loan or L/C Borrowing), each Borrowing, conversion or continuation shall be in a principal amount of (i) with respect to Term Benchmark Loans or
RFR Loans (A) denominated in Dollars, $1.0 million or a whole multiple of $1.0 million in excess thereof, (B) denominated in Euros, €1.0 million or a whole multiple of €1.0
million in excess thereof, (C) denominated in £, £1.0 million or a whole multiple of £1.0 million in excess thereof, (D) denominated in Canadian Dollars, C$1.0 million or a
whole multiple of C$1.0 million in excess thereof, (E) denominated in Australian Dollars, AU$1.0 million or a whole multiple of AU$1.0 million in excess thereof, (F)
denominated in Swiss Francs, CHF1.0 million or a whole multiple of CHF$1.0 million in excess thereof, (G) denominated in Swedish Krona, kr7.0 million or a whole multiple
of kr7.0 million in excess thereof, (H) denominated in Danish Krone, Dkr2.0 million or a whole multiple of Dkr1.0 million in excess thereof, (I) denominated in Mexican
Pesos, MXN5.0 million or a whole multiple of MXN1.0 million in excess thereof, (J) denominated in Japanese Yen, ¥100.0 million or a whole multiple of ¥100.0 million in
excess thereof or (K) denominated in Brazilian Real, R$1.0 million or a whole multiple of R$1.0 million in excess thereof or (ii) with respect to Base Rate Loans, $1.0 million
or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.
(c)
Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) what Type of Loan the Borrower is requesting, and whether such request is for a Borrowing, conversion, or
continuation, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be
borrowed, converted or continued and the currency of such Loans (which shall be Dollars or an Alternative Currency), (iv) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with
respect thereto and (v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02. If,
with respect to any Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Loans denominated in Sterling), the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed
Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Tranche of Term B Loans, Delayed Draw Term A
Loans, Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans, or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Term Benchmark Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month.
If, with respect to any Loans denominated in Dollars, the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice, or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice
requesting a conversion or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Dollars, then such Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such
automatic conversion or continuation pursuant
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to the immediately preceding sentence shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Term Benchmark Loans. If the
Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will
be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. If no currency is specified, the requested Borrowing shall be in Dollars.
(d)
Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its ratable share of
the applicable Tranche of Term B Loans, the Delayed Draw Term A Loans, Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, and if no timely notice of a
conversion or continuation of Term Benchmark Loan is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion
to Base Rate Loans or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month or continuation of RFR Loans as described in Section 2.02(c). In the
case of a Term Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately
available funds not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) (or 2:00 p.m. (New York City time), in the case of Base Rate Loans) in the case of Loans denominated in
Dollars, and not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan denominated in any other
Alternative Currency, in each case, on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice; provided that in the case of Loans denominated in Brazilian Real,
at the option of the Administrative Agent, each Alternative Currency Fronting Lender shall provide the amount of its Loan directly to the Borrower, with concurrent notice of
funding and the Borrower’s receipt of such funding to be made to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender may, at its option, make any Loan available to the Borrower by
causing any foreign or domestic branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower
to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (or, if such Borrowing is the initial
Credit Extension, Section 4.01, or if such Borrowing is a Credit Extension of Delayed Draw Term A Loans, Section 4.02 and Section 4.03), the Administrative Agent (or, in the
case of Loans denominated in Brazilian Real, at the option of the Administrative Agent, the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender) shall make all funds so received available to
the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) solely in the case of Loans denominated in any currency other than Brazilian Real, at the option
of the Administrative Agent, crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in
each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the
Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied,
first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, to the Borrower as provided above. Notwithstanding anything contained in any Loan Document to the
contrary, with respect to any requested Fronted Currency Loan (i) the Pro Rata Share of the applicable Fronted Currency Loans of the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s)
for the applicable Fronted Currency shall be determined as if the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s) ratably owned the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments of
the Participating Fronted Currency Lenders (for the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that (A) for the purposes of determining Pro Rata Shares of the
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders and the use of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments of the
Participating Fronted Currency Lenders shall be deemed to be used when the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s) make such Fronted Currency Loan and (B) the Pro Rata
Shares of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders shall not otherwise be affected by the transactions contemplated by this sentence), and such Pro Rata Share of the
applicable Fronted Currency Loans of the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s) for purposes of this clause (i) shall be notified in writing by the Administrative Agent upon
request by the applicable Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s), (ii) if such Fronted Currency Loan is not paid for any reason when due (at maturity, acceleration or
otherwise), each Participating Fronted Currency Lender shall pay to the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender an amount in Dollars equal to the Dollar Amount of such
Participating Fronted Currency Lender’s Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to the immediately preceding clause (i)) under the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility of
such Fronted Currency Loan (which such payment to be made (x) if any applicable Alternative Currency Fronting Lender makes the request therefor prior to noon on any
Business Day, on such Business Day and (y) if otherwise, on the Business Day following the request therefor by the applicable Alternative Currency Fronting Lender), and such
payment shall be made by such Participating Fronted Currency Lender regardless of any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence of a Default, Event of Default or
the termination or expiration of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments (and if such payment is not made by such Participating Fronted Currency Lender when
required pursuant to this clause (ii), then interest (in Dollars) shall accrue on such payment at a rate equal to the greater of the applicable Overnight Bank Funding Rate from
time to time in effect and a rate reasonably determined by the applicable Alternative Currency Fronting Lender in its sole discretion in accordance with banking industry rules
on interbank compensation, and such payment and the interest thereon shall be due upon demand), (iii) the Participating Fronted Currency Lenders shall have no obligation to
make any Loan in any Fronted Currency, and no Lender (other than the Alternative Currency Fronting Lenders) shall be liable or otherwise responsible for the failure of the
applicable Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s) to make any Fronted Currency Loan, (iv) the interest on the Fronted Currency Loans made by each Alternative Currency
Fronting Lender pursuant to the
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operation of this sentence shall be for the account of such Alternative Currency Fronting Lender, (v) if there is no Alternative Currency Fronting Lender for a particular Fronted
Currency at any time, then no Fronted Currency Loans in such Fronted Currency shall be made at such time and (vi) the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender for any
particular Fronted Currency may set limits on the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Loans that may be made by it in such Fronted Currency by notice to the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower.
(e)
Except as otherwise provided herein, without the consent of the applicable Required Lenders a Term Benchmark Loan may be continued or converted only on
the last day of an Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due under Section 3.06 in connection therewith. During the existence of
an Event of Default, at the election of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, no Loans may be converted to or continued as Term Benchmark Loans having an
Interest Period in excess of one (1) month.
(f)
The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the applicable Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Term
Benchmark Loans or the interest rate applicable for RFR Loans, in each case, upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the applicable Relevant Rate by the
Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower
and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(g)
After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term B Loans, Delayed Draw Term A Loans or Revolving
Credit Loans from one Type to another, and all continuations of Term B Loans, Delayed Draw Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type, there shall not be
more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans and Term B Loans and five (5) Interest Periods with respect to the Delayed Draw Term A
Loans.
(h)
The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to
make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the
date of any Borrowing, which for the avoidance of doubt does not limit such Lender’s obligations under Section 2.17.
Section 2.03
Letters of Credit.
(a)
The Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon (among other things) the agreements of the other
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Restatement Date until the Letter
of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (provided that the Borrower hereby irrevocably agrees to
reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any and all amounts drawn on any Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on a joint and
several basis with such Restricted Subsidiary and the Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of its Restricted Subsidiaries inures
to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives benefits from the businesses of such Restricted Subsidiaries) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit
previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(c), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit; provided that each L/C Issuer may issue a Letter of Credit
through any affiliate and (B) the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary and any drawings thereunder; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and
no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit, if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension (x) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings in respect of the
Multicurrency Revolving Tranche would exceed the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility or (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Swingline Exposure, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, would exceed such
Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment, the Outstanding Amount of (1) the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit for Borrowings in
Dollars or (2) the L/C Obligations in an Alternative Currency would exceed the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided further that no L/C Issuer identified
Schedule 2.01(c) shall have any obligation to make an L/C Credit Extension if, after giving effect thereto, the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such L/C
Issuer would exceed the amount set forth opposite such L/C Issuer’s name on Schedule 2.01(c). Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the
Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters
of Credit that have expired or
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been terminated or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Letters of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars or any other Alternative Currency.
(ii)
No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit (and, in the case of clause (B) and (C), no L/C Issuer shall issue any Letter of Credit)
if:
(A)
any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter
of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) from any Governmental Authority with
jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in
particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not
otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Restatement Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not
applicable on the Restatement Date and which, in each case, such L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
(B)
subject to Section 2.03(c)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than 12 months after the date of issuance or last
renewal, unless the applicable L/C Issuer, in its sole discretion, have approved such expiry date;
(C)
the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless (i) all the Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lenders and the applicable L/C Issuer have approved such expiry date and/or (ii) the applicable L/C Issuer has approved such expiry date and such requested
Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized by the applicant requesting such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.16 at least three (3) Business Days prior to
the Letter of Credit Expiration Date;
(D)
the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more generally applicable policies of such L/C Issuer in place at the time of such request;
(E)
such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount of less than $5,000 or such lesser amount as is acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer in its sole
discretion;
(F)
such Letter of Credit is denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency;
(G)
such Letter of Credit is a trade or commercial L/C, unless the applicable L/C Issuer consents; and
(H)
any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender under the applicable Tranche is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the applicable L/C Issuer has
entered into arrangements, including reallocation of the Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) or the
delivery of Cash Collateral in accordance with Section 2.16 with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure
under such Tranche (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued
or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure under such Tranche.
(iii)    No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of
Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(iv)     Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders under the applicable Tranche with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by
it and the documents associated therewith, and each L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect
to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to
such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included each L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as
additionally provided herein with respect to each L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued by the applicable L/C Issuer as a Letter of Credit hereunder on the Restatement Date.
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(b)
The foregoing benefits and immunities shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to
indirect, special, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages claims which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the
Borrower that are caused by such the L/C Issuer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and
nonappealable judgment.
(c)
Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)
Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to
the Administrative Agent) (or transmitted by electronic communication, including an Approved Borrower Portal, if arrangements for such transmission have been approved by
the applicable L/C Issuer) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit
Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (A) not later than 2:00 p.m. at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed
issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, of any Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars and (B) not later than 2:00 p.m. (Local Time) at least five (5) Business
Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency (or, in each case, such later
date and time as the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of
amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably
satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof and the
currency in which such Letter of Credit is to be denominated; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be
presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate or other documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any
drawing thereunder; (G) the Person for whose account the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued (which must be a Borrower Party); and (H) such other matters as the
applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in
form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a
Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment and (4) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request.
(ii)
Promptly following delivery of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent that the Administrative
Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application and, if the Administrative Agent has not received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application, then the applicable
L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless such L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, the
Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more
applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a
Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (as designated in the Letter of Credit Application) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the
case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit under any Tranche, each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender under such Tranche shall be deemed to,
and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s
Pro Rata Share of the applicable Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility multiplied by the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)
If the Borrower so requests in any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of
Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit such L/C
Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the
beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued (but
in any event not later than 30 days prior to the scheduled expiry date thereof). Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to
make a specific request to such L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders under
the applicable Tranche shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an
expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that such L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) such L/C Issuer has
determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of
Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five (5) Business Days before
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the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and
in each case directing such L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)
Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary
thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also (A) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment and (B)
the Administrative Agent in turn will notify each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender of the applicable Tranche of such issuance or amendment and the amount of such
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share therein.
(v)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, the issuance of any Letters of Credit by any L/C Issuer under this Agreement shall be subject to
such reasonable additional letter of credit issuance procedures and requirements as may be required by such L/C Issuer’s internal letter of credit issuance policies and
procedures, in its sole discretion, as in effect at the time of such issuance, including requirements with respect to the prior receipt by such L/C Issuer of customary “know your
customer” information regarding a prospective account party or applicant that is not the Borrower, as well as regarding any beneficiaries of a requested Letter of Credit.
Additionally, if (a) the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit issued hereunder is an issuer of a letter of credit not governed by this Agreement for the account of the Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary (an “Other L/C”), and (b) such Letter of Credit is issued to provide credit support for such Other L/C, no amendments may be made to such Other L/C
without the consent of the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder.
(d)
Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
(i)
Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and
the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than (x) 12:00 p.m. noon on or prior to the date that is three (3) Business Days following the date that the Borrower receives notice
from any L/C Issuer of any payment by such L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars, and (y) the Applicable Time on or prior to the date that is three (3)
Business Days following the date the Borrower receives notice from any L/C Issuer of any payment by such L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an
Alternative Currency (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of
such drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer on such next Business Day, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s
Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing of
Base Rate Loans in Dollars or the other applicable Alternative Currency, as applicable, to be disbursed on such date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, in
accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 but without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, Term
Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as the case may be, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments under the
applicable Tranche and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative
Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(d)(i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such a prompt confirmation shall not affect the
conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)
Each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender (including each Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) make funds
available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer, to the Administrative Agent in an
amount equal to its applicable Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent,
whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(d)(iii), each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base
Rate Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan under the applicable Tranche to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall promptly remit the funds so received
to the applicable L/C Issuer.
(iii)
With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the
conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied (other than the condition in Section 4.02(C), which shall be deemed to be satisfied) or for any other reason, the Borrower
shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing
shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate then applicable to Base Rate Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans. In
such event, each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(ii)
shall be deemed
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payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this
Section 2.03.
(iv)
Until each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender under the applicable Tranche funds its Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to
this Section 2.03(d) to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of
such amount shall be solely for the account of such L/C Issuer.
(v)
Each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the applicable L/C
Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(d), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance,
including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against such L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any
reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) is subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the
obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with
interest as provided herein.
(vi)
If any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer any amount
required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(d) by the time specified in Section 2.03(d)(ii), then, without limiting the other
provisions of this Agreement, such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest
thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the
greater of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate from time to time in effect and a rate reasonably determined by such L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on
interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender
pays such principal amount, the amount so paid (less interest and fees) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the
relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative
Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(d)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)
Repayment of Participations. (i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer under any Tranche has made a payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it and has
received from any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(d), the Administrative
Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or
otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its applicable Pro Rata
Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same
funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)     If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) is required to be returned under any of the
circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender
under the applicable Tranche shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its applicable Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative
Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Bank Funding Rate
from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(f)
Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each
L/C Borrowing shall be absolute and unconditional, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)
any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii)
the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any
beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit
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(or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)
any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any
respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to
make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)
any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft, certificate or other drawing document that does
not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to
be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, administrator, administrative receiver, judicial manager, liquidator, receiver or
other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any
Debtor Relief Law;
(v)
any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or
any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit; or
(vi)
any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might
otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries
hereunder.
The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to them and, in the event of any claim of
noncompliance with the instructions of the Borrower or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively
deemed to have waived any such claim against any L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(g)
Role of L/C Issuer. Each Lender and the Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any
responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and other documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the
validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related
Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender for (i) any
action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable judgment or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of
Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of
Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the
beneficiary or transferee at Law or under any other agreement. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents,
participants or assignees of such L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(f); provided, however, that
anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against such L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the
extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to indirect, special, punitive, consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which a court of competent
jurisdiction determines in a final non-appealable judgment were caused by such L/C Issuer’s bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful
failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a
Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, (x) the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole discretion, (1) accept documents that appear on their face to
be in order and make payment upon such documents, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary and (2) decline to
accept documents and make payments if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, and (y) such L/C Issuer shall not be
responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any
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instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may
prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(h)
Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with
its applicable Pro Rata Share, a Letter of Credit fee which shall accrue for each Letter of Credit of each Tranche in an amount equal to the Applicable Rate then in effect for
Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as applicable, with respect to the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility multiplied by the daily maximum amount then available to be
drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases automatically
pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided, however, that any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any
Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to
the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders under the applicable Tranche in accordance with the upward
adjustments in their respective applicable Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the
applicable L/C Issuer for its own account. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and shall be due and payable on the fifteenth day after the
end of each fiscal quarter, in respect of the quarterly period then ending (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after
the issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount
of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(i)
Fronting Fees:
(i)
Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to an L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its
own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of
Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the fifteenth day after the end of each fiscal quarter beginning with the first fiscal
quarter after the Restatement Date in respect of the quarterly period then ending (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such
date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date. For purposes of computing the maximum daily amount available
to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. In addition, the Borrower shall pay
directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, administration, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard
costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable
within five (5) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.
(ii)
Alternative Currency Fronting Currency Lender Fees. The Borrower shall pay each Alternative Currency Fronting Lender such fronting fees (if any)
with respect to Fronted Currency Loans as may be agreed among the Administrative Agent, such Alternative Currency Fronting Lender and the Borrower at such times
as may be agreed among the Administrative Agent, such Alternative Currency Fronting Lender and the Borrower.
(j)
Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms
hereof shall control.
(k)
Reporting. To the extent that any Letters of Credit are issued by an L/C Issuer other than the Administrative Agent, each such L/C Issuer shall furnish to the
Administrative Agent a report detailing the daily L/C Obligations outstanding under all Letters of Credit issued by it, such report to be in a form and at reporting intervals as
shall be agreed between the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer; provided that in no event shall such reports be furnished at intervals greater than 31 days (and in no
event shall any such report be required to be provided earlier than the fifth Business Day after the end of any calendar month in respect of a calendar month period).
(l)
Provisions Related to Extended Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date in respect of any Tranche of Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other Tranches of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of
which the Maturity Date shall not have occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the
obligations of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans and
45

payments in respect thereof pursuant to this Section 2.03) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments in
respect of such non-terminating Tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and to the extent any Letters of Credit are
not able to be reallocated pursuant to this clause (l) and there are outstanding Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans under the non-terminating Tranches, the Borrower agrees
to repay all such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans (or such lesser amount as is necessary to reallocate all Letters of Credit pursuant to this clause (l)) or (ii) to the extent
not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.16 but only up to the
amount of such Letter of Credit not so reallocated. Except to the extent of reallocations of participations pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, the
occurrence of a Maturity Date with respect to a given tranche of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments shall have no effect upon (and shall not diminish) the
percentage participations of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders in any Letter of Credit issued before such Maturity Date.
Section 2.04
Swingline Loans.
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, from time to time from and after the Restatement Date on any Business Day and including the Business
Day preceding earlier of the Maturity Date for the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, each Swingline Lender severally agrees to, make Swingline Loans to the Borrower
in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (1) the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans to exceed $200,000,000 (as such amount may
be decreased in accordance with the provisions hereof, the “Swingline Sublimit”), (2) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans made by such Swingline
Lender exceeding such Swingline Lender’s Swingline Commitment or (3) any Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender Exposure exceeding its Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Commitment; provided that a Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.
(b)
To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall submit a Committed Loan Notice to the Administrative Agent by telecopy or electronic mail (or transmit by
electronic communication including an Approved Borrower Portal, if arrangements for such transmission have been approved by the Administrative Agent) not later than 2:00
p.m., on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the
requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lenders of any such notice received from the Borrower. Each Swingline Lender shall
make its ratable portion of the requested Swingline Loan (such ratable portion to be calculated based upon such Swingline Lender’s Swingline Commitment to the total
Swingline Commitments of all of the Swingline Lenders) available to the Borrower by means of a credit to an account of the Borrower with the Administrative Agent
designated for such purpose (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as provided in Section 2.03(d), by remittance to
the applicable L/C Issuer) by 4:00 p.m. on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.
(c)
The failure of any Swingline Lender to make its ratable portion of a Swingline Loan shall not relieve any other Swingline Lender of its obligation hereunder
to make its ratable portion of such Swingline Loan on the date of such Swingline Loan, but no Swingline Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Swingline
Lender to make the ratable portion of a Swingline Loan to be made by such other Swingline Lender on the date of any Swingline Loan.
(d)
Any Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent require the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders to acquire participations
in an amount equal to such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swingline Loans then outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of
Swingline Loans in which Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender, specifying in such notice such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loans. Each Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, promptly upon receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent (and in any event, if such notice is received by 12:00
noon, New York City time, on a Business Day no later than 5:00 p.m. New York City time on such Business Day and if received after 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a
Business Day shall mean no later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the immediately succeeding Business Day), to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of
such Swingline Lenders, such Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loans. Each Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender
acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by
any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the
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Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Lender
shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02 with respect to
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.02 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to such Swingline Lenders the amounts so received by it from the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders. The
Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such
Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to such Swingline Lenders. Any amounts received by a Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party
on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by such Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to
the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to such Swingline Lenders, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so
remitted shall be repaid to such Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for
any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof pursuant to the
terms herein.
(e)
Any Swingline Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swingline Lender and
the successor Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders of any such replacement of a Swingline Lender. At the time
any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid interest accrued for the account of the replaced Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(a).
From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (x) the successor Swingline Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Swingline Lender under
this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Swingline Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any
previous Swingline Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swingline Lenders, as the context shall require. After the replacement of a Swingline Lender hereunder, the
replaced Swingline Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to
Swingline Loans made by it prior to its replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swingline Loans.
(f)
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Swingline Lender, any Swingline Lender may resign as a Swingline Lender at any time upon thirty
days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Swingline Lender shall be replaced in accordance with Section
2.04(e) above.
Section 2.05
Prepayments.
(a)
Optional.
(i)
The Borrower may, upon notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part
without premium or penalty except as set forth in Section 2.05(a)(iii) below; provided that
(A)
in the case of Loans other than Swingline Loans, (1) such notice must be received by electronic mail (or transmit by electronic communication
including an Approved Borrower Portal, if arrangements for such transmission have been approved by the Administrative Agent) to the Administrative Agent not later
than 2:00 p.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of any Term Benchmark Loans or any RFR Loans or (B) one Business Day prior to the date of
prepayment of any Base Rate Loans (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent shall agree); (2) any such prepayment shall be a minimum principal amount of
(n) $1.0 million and integral multiples of $1.0 million in excess thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans denominated in Dollars, (o) €1.0 million
and integral multiples of €1.0 million in excess thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Euros, (p) £1.0 million and integral multiples of £1.0
million in excess thereof, in the case of RFR Loans denominated in Sterling, (q) C$1.0 million and integral multiples of C$1.0 million in excess thereof, in the case of
Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, (r) kr7.0 million and integral multiples of kr7.0 million in excess thereof, in the case of Term
Benchmark Loans denominated in Swedish Krona, (s) AU$1.0 million and integral multiples of AU$1.0 million in excess thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark
Loans denominated in Australian Dollars, (t) ¥100.0 million and integral multiples of ¥100.0 million thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in
Japanese Yen, (u) CHF1.0 million and integral multiples of CHF1.0 million thereof, in the case of RFR Loans denominated in Swiss Francs, (v) Dkr2.0 million and
integral multiples of Dkr1.0 million in excess thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Danish Krone, (w) MXN5.0 million and integral
multiples of MXN1.0
47

million in excess thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Mexican Pesos, (x) R$1.0 million and integral multiples of R$1.0 million in excess
thereof, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Brazilian Real and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be (x) in a principal amount of
$1,000,000, or (y) a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall
specify the date and amount of such prepayment, the Tranche of Loans to be prepaid, the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Term Benchmark Loans are to be
prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans (except that if the class of Loans to be prepaid includes both Base Rate Loans and Term Benchmark Loans, absent
direction by the Borrower, the applicable prepayment shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Term Benchmark Loans,
in each case in a manner that minimizes the amount payable by the Borrower in respect of such prepayment pursuant to Section 3.06). The Administrative Agent will
promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s ratable
share of the relevant Facility). If such notice is given by the Borrower, subject to clause (ii) below, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount
specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon,
together with, if applicable, any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iii) and Section 3.06. Each prepayment of the principal of, and interest on, any
Revolving Credit Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made in the relevant Alternative Currency except as otherwise provided in Section 2.12.
Subject to Section 2.17 and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each prepayment of outstanding Term Loan Tranches pursuant to
this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied to the applicable Term Loan Tranche or Term Loan Tranches as designated by the Borrower in such notice on a pro rata basis to
the Lenders within such Term Loan Tranche. Subject to Section 2.17 and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each prepayment of an
outstanding Term Loan Tranche pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied to the remaining amortization payments of the applicable Term Loan Tranche (x) in
the case of any Term Loan B Tranche, as directed by the Borrower (or, if the Borrower has not made such direction, in direct order of maturity), and (y) in the case of
any Term Loan A Tranche, on a pro rata basis to the remaining amortization payments under such Term Loan A Tranche, but in any event on a pro rata basis to the
Lenders within such applicable Term Loan Tranche.
(B)
in the case of Swingline Loans, (1) notice thereof must be received by the Swingline Lender by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date of
prepayment (which notice may be transmitted by electronic communication, including an Approved Borrower Portal, if arrangements for doing so have been approved
by the Swingline Lender) (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), and (2) any such prepayment shall be in the same minimum principal amounts as for advances
thereof (or any lesser amount that may be acceptable to the Swingline Lender).
(ii)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) may state that it is conditioned upon
the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event specified therein (including the effectiveness of other credit facilities), in which case such notice may be revoked or extended by
the Borrower (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.
(iii)
If the Borrower, in connection with, or resulting in, any Repricing Event (A) makes a voluntary prepayment of any Initial Term B Loans pursuant to Section
2.05(a), (B) makes a repayment of any Initial Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) or (C) effects any amendment with respect to any Initial Term B Loans, in each
case, on or prior to the date that is six months after the Restatement Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the applicable Term
Lenders (x) with respect to clauses (A) and (B), a prepayment premium in an amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of such Initial Term B Loans prepaid or repaid and
(y) with respect to clause (C), a prepayment premium in an amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of the affected Initial Term B Loans held by the applicable Term
Lenders not consenting to such amendment.
(b)
Mandatory.
(i)
For any Excess Cash Flow Period, within ten Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and the related
Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(d) (or, if later, the date on which such financial statements and such Compliance Certificate are required to
be delivered), the Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Term B Loans in an amount equal to (A) 50% (as may be adjusted pursuant to the proviso below) of
Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period, minus (B) the sum of (without double counting and only to the extent the Borrower has not elected to reflect such
deduction in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow):
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(1)
voluntary prepayments: (A) the aggregate amount of voluntary principal prepayments of the Loans or Indebtedness that is pari passu in
right of payment and security with the Initial Term B Loans, in each case, made during the period commencing on the first day of the relevant Excess Cash
Flow Period and ending on the date immediately prior to the date on which the relevant Excess Cash Flow prepayment is or would be required to be made
(including prepayments at a discount to par and open market purchases, with credit given for the principal amount of the Loans so retired or purchased, and
prepayments in connection with lender replacement provisions (including pursuant to Section 3.08)) (except prepayments of Loans under any Revolving
Tranche or other revolving Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment and security with the Revolving Credit Commitments that are not accompanied
by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction of the Revolving Tranches), in each case other than to the extent that any such prepayment is funded
with the proceeds of Specified Refinancing Debt, Refinancing Notes or any other long-term Indebtedness (“Voluntary Debt Reductions”), plus (B) any
amounts in respect of a Voluntary Debt Reduction carried forward from any prior fiscal year in accordance with clause (c) of the proviso below;
provided that:
(a)    such percentage in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period shall be reduced to (x) 25% if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro
Forma Basis as of the last day of the fiscal year to which such Excess Cash Flow Period relates was equal to or less than 3.50:1.00 but greater than 3.25:1.00 and (y)
0% if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the fiscal year to which such Excess Cash Flow Period relates
was equal to or less than 3.25:1.00 (the amount required to be repaid pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i), after giving effect to this clause (a), the “ECF Prepayment
Amount”);
(b)    no prepayment shall be required with respect to any Excess Cash Flow Period unless the ECF Prepayment Amount exceeds the greater of $500,000,000
and 25% of the EBITDA Grower Amount (the “ECF De Minimis Amount”), and in such case, the ECF Prepayment Amount shall be the amount in excess thereof;
provided, further, that, if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to any Excess Cash Flow prepayment would result in the
percentage in respect of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period being reduced to 0%, then no prepayment shall be required; and
(c)    notwithstanding the terms of Section 2.05(b)(i) above, to the extent the aggregate amount of Voluntary Debt Reductions during any relevant fiscal year
exceeds the amount of any Excess Cash Flow prepayment that would have otherwise been required (after deducting the ECF De Minimis Amount), the amount of such
excess shall be carried forward to the subsequent fiscal year and deducted (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) from any Excess Cash Flow prepayment required in any such
subsequent fiscal year (after calculating the applicable Excess Cash Flow percentage for the relevant fiscal year).
    For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may use a portion of Excess Cash Flow to prepay or repurchase any other Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment and
security with the Initial Term B Loans to the extent such other Indebtedness and the Liens securing the same are permitted hereunder and the documentation governing such
other Indebtedness requires such a prepayment or repurchase thereof with such Excess Cash Flow, in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (1) the amount of
such Excess Cash Flow and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such other Indebtedness (or to the extent such amount is not in Dollars,
such equivalent amount of such Indebtedness converted into Dollars as determined in accordance with Section 1.08) and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of Term Loans and such other Indebtedness (or to the extent such amount is not in Dollars, such equivalent amount of such Indebtedness converted into
Dollars as determined in accordance with Section 1.08)).
(ii)
If any Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 7.04(a) or Casualty Event (or series of related Asset Sales pursuant to Section 7.04(a) or Casualty Events) results
in the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of aggregate Net Cash Proceeds in excess of the greater of $300,000,000 and 15% of the EBITDA Grower Amount
(a “Relevant Transaction”), then, except to the extent the Borrower elects to reinvest all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with Section 7.04, the Borrower
shall prepay, subject to Section 2.05(b)(viii) and (ix), an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% (as may be adjusted

pursuant to the proviso below) of the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Relevant Transaction within 15 Business Days of receipt thereof (or within 15 Business Days (1)
after the later of the date the threshold referred to above is first exceeded and the date the relevant Net Cash Proceeds are received or (2) after the Borrower elects not to pursue
the reinvestment (or an alternative reinvestment) within the period set forth in Section 7.04) by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:
(A)
the Borrower may use a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Relevant Transaction to prepay or repurchase any other Indebtedness
that is pari passu in right of payment and security with the Term Loans to the extent such other Indebtedness and the Liens securing the same are permitted hereunder
and the documentation governing such other Indebtedness requires such a prepayment or repurchase thereof with the proceeds of such Relevant Transaction, to the
extent not deducted in the calculation of Net Cash Proceeds, in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (1) the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds and (2)
a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such other Indebtedness (or to the extent such amount is not in Dollars, such equivalent
amount of such Indebtedness converted into Dollars as determined in accordance with Section 1.08) and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of Term Loans and such other Indebtedness (or to the extent such amount is not in Dollars, such equivalent amount of such Indebtedness converted
into Dollars as determined in accordance with Section 1.08);
(B)
such prepayment percentage shall be reduced from 100% to (i) 50% if, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Asset Sale or Casualty Event,
as the case may be, and the use of proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would be equal to or less than 1.00:1.00 but greater than 0.50:1.00
and (ii) 0% if, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Asset Sale or Casualty Event, as the case may be, and the use of proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated
Secured Leverage Ratio would be equal to or less than 0.50:1.00; provided, that if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to
any prepayment that would otherwise be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) would result in the prepayment percentage being reduced to 50% or 0%, then
such reduced prepayment percentage shall apply after giving effect to the required prepayment amount to achieve such reduced prepayment percentage;
(C)
only the amount of Net Cash Proceeds in excess of the greater of $300,000,000 and 15% of the EBITDA Grower Amount for any Asset Sale or
Casualty Event (or series of related Asset Sales or Casualty Events) shall be subject to prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) and, in such case, the required
prepayment shall be only the amount in excess thereof.
(iii)
Upon the incurrence or issuance by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Refinancing Notes, any Specified Refinancing Term Loans, any
Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance or replace any Term Loans or any Indebtedness not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.01, the
Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Term Loan Tranches in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom within one (1) Business
Day upon receipt thereof by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.
(iv)
[Reserved].
(v)
If for any reason (A) the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or the sum of outstanding Specified
Refinancing Revolving Loans with respect to Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans at any time exceed the sum of the Multicurrency Revolving Tranche in respect thereof
(including after giving effect to any reduction in the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06), (B) the sum of the aggregate Outstanding
Amount of the Venue Expansion Revolving Loans or the sum of outstanding Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans with respect to Venue Expansion Revolving Loans at any
time exceed the sum of the Venue Expansion Revolving Tranche in respect thereof (including after giving effect to any reduction in the Venue Expansion Revolving
Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06), (C) the sum of the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans shall exceed the Swingline Sublimit or (C) the sum of the applicable L/C
Obligations shall exceed (i) the Letter of Credit Sublimit for Borrowings in Dollars or (2) the Alternative Letter of Credit Sublimit for Borrowings in Alternative Currencies, the
Borrower shall immediately prepay the applicable Revolving Tranche and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations related thereto in an aggregate amount equal to such
excess; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(v) unless after the prepayment in
full of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Venue Expansion Revolving Loans, the
Swingline Loans or the outstanding Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans, as the case may be, exceed the aggregate Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, Venue
Expansion Revolving Commitments, Swingline Sublimit or the commitments to make Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans, as the case may be, then in effect.
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(vi)
Subject to Section 2.17, each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied to then-outstanding Term Loan A Tranches and
Term Loan B Tranches on a pro rata basis , and within the applicable Term Loan Tranche or Term Loan Tranches, in the case of Term Loan A Tranches, on a pro rata basis
among such Term Loan A Tranches, and in the case of Term Loan B Tranches, as directed by the Borrower making such prepayment, in each case on a pro rata basis to the
Lenders within such Tranche (other than a prepayment of (w) Term Loan B Tranches set forth in Section 2.05(b)(i), which shall be applied on a pro rata basis to the Term
Lenders within the Term Loan B Tranches, (x) Revolving Credit Loans set forth in Section 2.05(b)(v), which shall be applied on a pro rata basis to the Lenders within the
applicable Revolving Tranches, (y) Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, with the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 2.18, which shall be
applied to the Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Tranche, as applicable, being refinanced pursuant thereto or (z) Term Loans with the proceeds of any Refinancing Notes issued
to the extent permitted under clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” which shall be applied to the Term Loan Tranche being refinanced pursuant thereto). Amounts to
be applied to a Term Loan Tranche in connection with prepayments made pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied to the remaining amortization payments of the
applicable Term Loan Tranche or Term Loan Tranches (x) in the case of any Term Loan B Tranche, as directed by the Borrower (or, if the Borrower has not made such
direction, in direct order of maturity) and (y) in the case of any Term Loan A Tranche, on a pro rata basis to the remaining amortization payments under such Term Loan A
Tranche, but in any event on a pro rata basis to the Lenders within such applicable Term Loan Tranche. Each prepayment of Term Loans under a Facility pursuant to this
Section 2.05(b) shall be applied on a pro rata basis to the then outstanding Base Rate Loans, Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans under such Facility; provided that, if there
are no Declining Lenders with respect to such prepayment, then the amount thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans pro rata under such Facility to the full extent
thereof before application to Term Benchmark Loans, in each case in a manner that minimizes the amount payable by the Borrower in respect of such prepayment pursuant to
Section 3.06.
(vii)
All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan on a date
other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan pursuant to Section 3.06 and, to the extent
applicable, any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iii). Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05(b), so long as no Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b), other than on the last day
of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in their sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash
Collateral account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the
Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) (it being agreed, for clarity, that interest shall
continue to accrue on the Loans so prepaid until the amount so deposited is actually applied to prepay such Loans). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such
amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b).
(viii)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Non-U.S. Subsidiary
(a “Non-U.S. Disposition”) or the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Non-U.S. Subsidiary (a “Non-U.S. Casualty Event”), in each case giving rise to a
prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii), or Excess Cash Flow giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) are or is prohibited, restricted or delayed
by applicable local law, rule or regulation (including financial assistance and corporate benefit restrictions, restrictions on upstreaming of cash intra-group and fiduciary and
statutory duties of any direct or officers of such Subsidiaries) from being repatriated to the Borrower or so prepaid or such repatriation or prepayment would present a material
risk of liability for the applicable Subsidiary or its directors or officers (or gives rise to a material risk of breach of fiduciary or statutory duties by any director or officer), an
amount equal to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this
Section 2.05 but may be retained by the applicable Non-U.S. Subsidiary.
(ix)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that any repatriation of any or all of
the Net Cash Proceeds of any Non-U.S. Disposition or any Non-U.S. Casualty Event, in each case giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii), or Excess
Cash Flow giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) would have an adverse tax cost consequence on the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (taking
into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such prepayment or associated repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess
Cash Flow, an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this
Section 2.05 but may retained by the applicable Non-U.S. Subsidiary.

(x)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary
that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, in each case giving
rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii), or Excess Cash Flow giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) are or is prohibited, restricted
or delayed by the Organization Documents of such Subsidiary from being distributed to the Borrower or so prepaid, an amount equal to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds
or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 but may be retained by the applicable
Subsidiary.
(xi)
The Borrower shall not be required to monitor any Payment Block and/or reserve cash for future repatriation after such Borrower has notified the
Administrative Agent of the existence of such Payment Block, and such amounts subject to any Payment Block shall be available for working capital purposes of the Borrower
Parties. The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts for to overcome or eliminate any such Payment Blocks and/or minimize any such costs of prepayment.
(c)
Term Lender Opt-Out. With respect to any prepayment of Term Loans and, unless otherwise specified in the documents therefor, other Term Loan Tranches,
in each case pursuant to (i) in the case of Term B Loans, Section 2.05(b)(i) or (b)(ii) and (ii) in the case of Delayed Draw Term A Loans, Section 2.05(b)(ii), in each case, any
Appropriate Lender, at its option (but solely to the extent the Borrower elects for this clause (c) to be applicable to a given prepayment, other than in connection with any
Refinancing Notes or any Specified Refinancing Term Loans), may elect not to accept such prepayment as provided below. The Borrower may notify the Administrative Agent
of any event giving rise to a prepayment under Section 2.05(b)(i) or (b)(ii) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify
the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment that is required to be made under Section 2.05(b)(i) or (b)(ii) (the
“Prepayment Amount”). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of any such prepayment notice so received from the Borrower,
including the date on which such prepayment is to be made (the “Prepayment Date”). Any Appropriate Lender may (but solely to the extent the Borrower elects for this clause
(c) to be applicable to a given prepayment) decline to accept all (but not less than all) of its share of any such prepayment (any such Lender, a “Declining Lender”) by providing
written notice to the Administrative Agent no later than four Business Days after the date of such Appropriate Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent
regarding such prepayment. If any Appropriate Lender does not give a notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such fourth Business Day informing the Administrative
Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment. On any Prepayment Date, an amount equal to
the Prepayment Amount minus the portion thereof allocable to Declining Lenders, in each case for such Prepayment Date, shall be paid to the Administrative Agent by the
Borrower and applied by the Administrative Agent to prepay Term Loans under the Term Loan Tranches owing to Appropriate Lenders (other than Declining Lenders) as
directed by the Borrower in the manner described in Section 2.05(b)(vi) for such prepayment. Any amounts that would otherwise have been applied to prepay Term Loans, New
Term Loans or Specified Refinancing Term Loans owing to Declining Lenders shall be retained by the Borrower (such amounts, “Declined Amounts”).
(d)
All Loans shall be repaid, whether pursuant to this Section 2.05 or otherwise, in the currency in which they were made except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.12.
Section 2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)
Optional. The Borrower may, upon written notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused portions of the Commitments under any
Term Loan Tranche, the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Tranche, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swingline Sublimit or the
unused Revolving Credit Commitments under any Revolving Tranche, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused portions of the Commitments under any Term Loan
Tranche, the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Tranche, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swingline Sublimit or the unused Revolving Credit Commitments under any Revolving
Tranche; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent shall agree)
prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and
(iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Commitments under any Tranche of the Revolving Credit Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent
prepayments hereunder, (x) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Credit Facility or (y) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings with respect to
such Tranche would exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments under such Tranche and (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit or Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit if,
after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit or Alternative
Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, as applicable. Any such notice of termination or reduction of commitments pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) may state that it is conditioned
upon the occurrence or

non-occurrence of any event specified therein (including the effectiveness of other credit facilities), in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by written
notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. For the avoidance of doubt, upon termination of the Aggregate
Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations in cash and in immediately available funds (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has
been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash
Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made) and the expiration without any pending
drawing or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been, in each case, Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the
L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made), this Agreement shall automatically terminate and the Administrative Agent shall comply with Section 9.11.
(b)
Mandatory.
(i)
The Aggregate Commitments under a Term Loan B Tranche shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero on the date of the initial
incurrence of Term B Loans under such Term Loan B Tranche, which in the case of the Initial Term B Commitments shall be the Restatement Date.
(ii)
On the date of each borrowing of Delayed Draw Term A Loans, (after giving effect to the Borrowing of such Delayed Draw Term A Loans on such
date), the Delayed Draw Term A Commitment of each Lender shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Delayed
Draw Term A Loans that were funded by such Lender to the Borrower on such date and any remaining or unused Delayed Draw Term A Commitment shall
automatically and permanently be reduced to zero on the Delayed Draw Term A Outside Date.
(iii)
Upon the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving credit facilities, the
Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders under the Tranche of Revolving Credit Loans being refinanced shall be automatically and permanently reduced on a
ratable basis by an amount equal to 100% of the Commitments under such revolving credit facilities.
(iv)
If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.06, the Letter of Credit
Sublimit or Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or
Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, as applicable, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.
(v)
The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to any Tranche of the Revolving Credit Facility shall automatically and permanently be
reduced to zero on the Maturity Date with respect to such Tranche of the Revolving Credit Facility.
(c)
Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the applicable Lenders of the applicable Facility of
any termination or reduction of the Commitments under any Term Loan Tranche, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Alternative Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Revolving Credit
Commitment under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of Commitments under a Facility or a Tranche thereof, the Commitment of each Lender under such Facility or
Tranche thereof shall be reduced by such Lender’s ratable share of the amount by which such Facility or Tranche thereof is reduced (other than the termination of the
Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.08). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments and unpaid,
shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
Section 2.07
Repayment of Loans.
(a)
Delayed Draw Term A Loans. On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (each such last Business Day, a “Delayed Draw Term
A Amortization Payment Date”) commencing on the first such date to occur that is the last Business Day of the first full fiscal quarter in which the Delayed Draw Term A
Outside Date occurs (the “DDTLA Amortization Commencement Date”), the Borrower shall repay an amount (as such amount is adjusted in accordance with customary market
practice to provide for the “fungibility” of any Delayed Draw Term A Loans that are funded on or after the DDTLA Amortization Commencement Date) equal to the product of
(a) the original aggregate principal amount of all Delayed Draw Term A Loans that shall have been made prior to such Term A Amortization Payment Date and (b)(i) with
respect to any Delayed Draw Term A Amortization Payment Date occurring prior to the third anniversary of the DDTLA Amortization Commencement Date, 0.625% and (ii)
with respect to any Delayed Draw Term A Amortization Payment Date occurring thereafter,
53

1.25%. On the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Termination Date, all Delayed Draw Term A Loans that are outstanding shall be repaid in full.
(b)
Initial Term B Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Term Lenders holding Initial Term B
Loans the aggregate original principal amount of the Initial Term B Loans in consecutive, equal, quarterly installments as follows payable on the last Business Day of each
fiscal quarter of the Borrower set forth below (which installments shall, to the extent applicable, be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the
order of priority set forth in Sections 2.05 and 2.06, or be increased as a result of any increase in the amount of Initial Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.14 (such increased
amortization payments to be calculated in the same manner (and on the same basis) as the schedule set forth below for Initial Term B Loans made as of the Restatement Date)):
Date
Amount
The last Business Day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending prior to the
Maturity Date for Initial Term B Loans, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending
March 31, 2026
With respect to the Initial Term B Loans, 0.25% of the aggregate initial principal
amount of Initial Term B Loans on the Restatement Date
provided, however, that (i) if the date scheduled for any principal repayment installment is not a Business Day, such principal repayment installment shall be repaid on the next
preceding Business Day, and (ii) the final principal repayment installment of Initial Term B Loans shall be repaid on the Maturity Date for Initial Term B Loans and in any
event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term B Loans outstanding on such date.
(c)
Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (or, in the case of Loans
denominated in Brazilian Real, at the option of the Administrative Agent, payments shall be made directly to the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender) on the applicable
Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility of a given Tranche the aggregate principal amount of all of its Revolving Credit Loans of such Tranche outstanding on such
date.
(d)
Swingline Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lender the Outstanding Amount of the Swingline Loans on the Maturity Date with respect to the
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans.
(e)
All Loans shall be repaid, whether pursuant to this Section 2.07 or otherwise, in the currency in which they were made.
Section 2.08
Interest.
(a)
Each Base Rate Loan (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate
Loans.
(b)
Each Term Benchmark Loan shall bear interest at the Relevant Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Loan plus the Applicable Rate for Term
Benchmark Loans.
(c)
Each RFR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Daily Simple RFR plus the Applicable Rate for RFR Loans.
(d)
During the continuance of an Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g), the Borrower shall pay interest on all overdue Obligations hereunder, which
shall include all Obligations following an acceleration pursuant to Section 8.02 (including an automatic acceleration), at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal
to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and
payable upon demand.
(e)
Accrued interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be
specified herein and shall be paid by the Borrower; provided that in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than Revolving Credit Loans bearing interest
based on the Base Rate that are repaid or prepaid without any corresponding termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments other than as set forth in Section
2.14(e)), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable
in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
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(f)
Interest on each Loan shall be payable in the currency in which each Loan was made unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable
discretion.
(g)
All computations of interest hereunder shall be made in accordance with Section 2.10 of this Agreement.
Section 2.09
Fees. In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):
(a)
Commitment Fees. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of (x) each
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Commitment Fee Rate
times the actual daily amount by which the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment exceeds the sum of (i) Outstanding Amount of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans
(other than Fronted Currency Loans and Swingline Loans) and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations (the “Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment Fee”), (y)
each Venue Expansion Revolving Lender in accordance with its Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Commitment Fee Rate
times the actual daily amount by which the Venue Expansion Revolving Commitment exceeds the Outstanding Amount of Venue Expansion Revolving Loans (the “Venue
Expansion Revolving Commitment Fee”) (the fees in clauses (x) and (y) collectively, the “Revolving Commitment Fees”) and (z) each Delayed Draw Term A Lender in
accordance with its Delayed Draw Term A Commitment Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Commitment Fee Rate times the actual daily aggregate amount of Delayed
Draw Term A Commitments exceeds the Outstanding Amount of Delayed Draw Term A Loans (the “Delayed Draw Commitment Fee” and, together with the Revolving
Commitment Fees, collectively, the “Commitment Fees”). The Revolving Commitment Fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and
December of each year shall be payable in arrears on the fifteenth day following such last day and on the date on which such Revolving Credit Commitments terminate,
commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof; provided that any Revolving Commitment Fees accruing after the date on which the such Revolving Credit
Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. The Delayed Draw Commitment Fee shall accrue from and including the 61st day following the Restatement Date, and
shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears (A) on the fifteenth day following such last day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such
date to occur after the 61st day following the Restatement Date and (B) on the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Termination Date. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the
basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day and the last day of each period but excluding the date on which
the Commitments terminate).
(b)
Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Administrative
Agent Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
Section 2.10
Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest computed by reference to the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate or Daily Simple RFR with respect to
Dollars hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days. Interest computed by reference to the Daily Simple RFR with respect to Sterling, the Japanese Prime
Rate (if applicable), Term CORRA, or Daily Simple CORRA, the Canadian Prime Rate (if applicable) or the Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or
366 days in a leap year). In each case interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All interest hereunder
on any Loan shall be computed on a daily basis based upon the outstanding principal amount of such Loan as of the applicable date of determination. A determination of the
applicable Base Rate, Term SOFR Rate, EURIBOR Rate, TIBOR Rate, TIIE Rate, STIBOR Rate, CIBOR Rate, AUD Rate, Term CORRA or Daily Simple RFR shall be
determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 2.11
Evidence of Indebtedness.
(a)
The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more
entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 5f.103-1(c), as a non-fiduciary agent for the
Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence
absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error
in doing so shall not, however, limit the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the
accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the
Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the written request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall
promptly execute and deliver to such Lender

(through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender or its registered assign, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.
Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)
In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual
practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters
of Credit and Swingline Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any
Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(c)
Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its accounts or records
pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to,
in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such accounts or records, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error;
provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such accounts or records shall
not limit the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 2.12
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)
General. All payments to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement or any Loan Document shall be made without condition or deduction for any
counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. All payments of principal and interest on any Loan shall be payable in the same currency as such Loan is denominated. All
payments of fees pursuant to Section 2.09 shall be payable in Dollars. All payments in respect of Unreimbursed Amounts shall be payable in the currency provided in Section
2.03; provided that an L/C Issuer can elect to receive payments in respect of Letters of Credit in Dollars rather than in an Alternative Currency. All other payments herein shall
be payable in the currency specified with respect to such payment or, if the currency is not specified, in Dollars. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by
the Borrower shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed (or, in the case of Loans denominated in
Brazilian Real, at the option of the Administrative Agent, payments shall be made directly to the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender) in each case in immediately available
funds not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the Applicable Time on the date specified herein. If, for any reason, the Borrower is prohibited by any law from making
any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, the Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Amount of such Alternative Currency payment
amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its ratable share in respect of the relevant Facility or Tranche thereof (or other applicable share as
provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (or, in the case
of Loans denominated in Brazilian Real and paid directly to the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender, payments received by the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender) after
3:00 p.m. (New York City time) or after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency (or such Alternative
Currency Fronting Lender, if such payments were made directly to such Alternative Currency Fronting Lender), shall, in each case, be deemed received on the next succeeding
Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day,
payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided, however,
that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as applicable, to be made in the next succeeding calendar
month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
(b)
(i)    Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the
proposed date of any Borrowing (and, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make
available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such
date in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02(d) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount;
provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. In such event, if any Lender does not in fact make its share of the applicable Borrowing available to
the Administrative Agent, then such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand an amount equal to such applicable share
in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent to
but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate and
a rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
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rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the
foregoing and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the applicable Facility. If both the Borrower and
such Lender pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of
such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid (less interest
and fees) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have
against a Lender that shall have failed to make its share of any Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)
Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the
date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or an L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the
Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the
Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower does not in fact make such payment, then each of the
Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to
such Lender or such L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed by the Administrative
Agent to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate and a rate reasonably determined by the
Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged
by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest
error.
(c)
Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as
provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the
applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like
funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender on demand, without interest.
(d)
Obligations of the Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans
and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.07 are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation or to make any payment
under Section 9.07 on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible
for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or, to fund its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.07.
(e)
Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a
representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(f)
Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C
Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled
thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal and L/C Borrowings then due hereunder,
ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties.
(g)
Unallocated Funds. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan
Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be
obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s ratable share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans
outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other
Obligations then owing to such Lender.
Section 2.13
Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a
Defaulting Lender), any Lender shall obtain on account of the
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Loans made by it or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swingline Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of
setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such
fact and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations and in
Swingline Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such
participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing
Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase
shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying
Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing
Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower
agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of
setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The
Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in
each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such
purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations
purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section
2.13 shall not be construed to apply to (A) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.16, (B) the assignments and participations (including by means of a
Dutch Auction and open market debt repurchases) described in Section 10.07, (C) (i) the incurrence of any New Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.14, (ii) the
prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Section 2.14(e) in connection with a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase or (iii) any Specified Refinancing Debt
in accordance with Section 2.18, (D) any loan modification offer described in Section 10.01, (E) any Extension described in Section 2.22 or (F) any applicable circumstances
contemplated by Sections 2.05(b), 2.14, 2.16, 2.17 or 3.08. For purposes of clause (b) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes,” a participation acquired pursuant to this Section
2.13 shall be treated as having been acquired on the earlier date(s) on which the applicable Lender acquired the applicable interest in the Commitment(s) or Loan(s) to which
such participation relates.
Section 2.14
Incremental Facilities.
(a)
The Borrower may, from time to time after the Restatement Date, arrange an incremental Facility (with such Person arranging such Facility (who may be (x)
the Administrative Agent or (y) any other Person appointed by the Borrower ), the “Incremental Arranger”) with such Facility being (i) an increase in the Commitments under
any Revolving Tranche (which shall be on the same terms as, and become part of, the Revolving Tranche proposed to be increased) (each, a “Revolving Credit Commitment
Increase”), (ii) an increase in any Term Loan Tranche then outstanding (which shall be on the same terms as, and become part of, the Term Loan Tranche proposed to be
increased hereunder (except as otherwise provided in clause (d) below with respect to amortization)) (each, a “Term Commitment Increase”), (iii) the addition of one or more
new revolving credit facilities to the Facilities, in each case, in such Alternative Currencies as the Borrower elects (each, a “New Revolving Facility” and, any advance made by
a Lender thereunder, a “New Revolving Loan”; and the commitments thereof, the “New Revolving Commitment”) and (iv) the addition of one or more new term loan facilities,
in each case, in such Alternative Currencies as the Borrower elects (each, a “New Term Facility”; and any advance made by a Lender thereunder, a “New Term Loan”; and the
commitments thereof, the “New Term Commitment” and together with the Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, the New Revolving Commitments and the Term
Commitment Increase, the “New Loan Commitments”) in an amount not to exceed the sum of:
(x)    the greater of (A) $2,000,000,000 and (B) 100% of the EBITDA Grower Amount (the “Cash-Capped Incremental Facility”), less amounts Incurred in
reliance on the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility basket pursuant to Section 7.01,
(y)    an unlimited amount (the “Ratio-Based Incremental Facility”) so long as the Maximum Leverage Requirement is satisfied, and
(z)    an amount equal to (i) (A) all voluntary prepayments of pari passu Term Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any New Term Loans incurred in
reliance on the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility basket that are pari passu in right of payment and security with the Term Loans) made
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pursuant to Section 2.05(a) and (B) all redemptions, repurchases and cancellations of pari passu Term Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any pari passu
New Term Loans incurred in reliance on the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility basket and any amounts paid in connection with replacing a Lender pursuant to Section
3.08 (in the principal amount actually paid in cash to make sure repurchase, if acquired below par)) made pursuant to the terms hereof, (ii) voluntary prepayments of
Revolving Credit Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any New Revolving Loans incurred in reliance on the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility basket) made
pursuant to Section 2.05(a) to the extent accompanied by a corresponding, permanent reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a), in
each case, to the extent not funded with the proceeds of long term Indebtedness (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, proceeds of any revolving credit facility
(including the Revolving Credit Facility)) and (iii) all voluntary prepayments and all repurchases, redemptions and cancellations of other Indebtedness incurred in
reliance on the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility basket (but with respect to any revolving Indebtedness, only to the extent accompanied by a corresponding
permanent reduction in the underlying commitments) including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Incremental Equivalent Debt) that is secured on a pari passu basis
with the Term Loans (in each case, with credit given for the principal amount of the Loans or Indebtedness so prepaid, retired or repurchased and solely to the extent
any such prepayment, repurchase, redemption or cancellation is not funded with the proceeds of long term Indebtedness (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt,
proceeds of any revolving credit facility (including the Revolving Credit Facility)) (the “Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility”) (such sum, at any such time and
subject to Section 1.02(i), the “Incremental Amount”); provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $1,000,000 or,
in the case of any New Loan Commitments denominated in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent Dollar Amount, and (y) the entire amount of any increase that may
be requested under this Section 2.14; provided, further, that for purposes of any New Loan Commitments established pursuant to this Section 2.14 and Incremental
Equivalent Debt incurred pursuant to Section 2.15:
(A)
At the Borrower’s option, the Borrower shall be deemed to have used amounts under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (to the extent
compliant therewith), prior to utilization of the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility and the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility, and the Borrower shall be
deemed to have used the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility prior to utilization of the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility,
(B)
New Loan Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14 and Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to Section 2.15 may be incurred under the
Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (to the extent compliant therewith), the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility and the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility,
and proceeds from any such incurrence may be utilized in a single transaction or series of related transactions by, at Borrower’s option, first calculating the
incurrence under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (without inclusion of any amounts substantially concurrently utilized pursuant to the Cash-Capped
Incremental Facility, the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility or any amounts substantially concurrently incurred under
Section 7.01 (other than any Ratio Debt or Acquisition Ratio Debt incurred pursuant to Section 7.01) and then calculating the incurrence under the
Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility (without inclusion of any amounts utilized pursuant to the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility) and then calculating the
incurrence under the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility,
(C)
unless the Borrower elects otherwise, all or any portion of Indebtedness originally designated as incurred under the Cash-Capped
Incremental Facility or the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility shall automatically be deemed to have been incurred under the Ratio-Based Incremental
Facility from and after the first date on which the Borrower would be permitted to incur all or such portion, as applicable, of the aggregate principal amount
of such Indebtedness under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall have the effect of increasing the Cash-Capped
Incremental Facility and/or the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility, as applicable, by the amount of such redesignated Indebtedness) and
(D)
solely for the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, to determine the availability under the Ratio-Based
Incremental Facility at the time of incurrence, any cash proceeds incurred pursuant to this Section 2.14 and/or Incremental Equivalent Debt being incurred at
such test date in calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, shall be
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excluded for purposes of calculating unrestricted cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, however, that any use of such cash proceeds to repay Indebtedness shall
be given pro forma effect as contemplated by the definition of “Pro Forma Basis.”
The Borrower may designate any Incremental Arranger of any New Loan Commitments with such titles under the New Loan Commitments as the Borrower may deem
appropriate.
(b)
For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower will not be obligated to approach any Lender to participate in any New Loan Commitments. Any Lender
approached to participate in any New Loan Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to participate in such increase or new facility. The Borrower may also
invite additional Eligible Assignees reasonably satisfactory to the Incremental Arranger and, solely in connection with a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase or New
Revolving Facility, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer (to the extent the consent of any of the foregoing would be required to assign Revolving
Credit Loans to such Eligible Assignee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement to this
Agreement.
(c)
If (i) a Revolving Tranche or a Term Loan Tranche is increased in accordance with this Section 2.14 or (ii) a New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility is
added in accordance with this Section 2.14, the Incremental Arranger and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation
of such increase, New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility among the applicable Lenders. The Incremental Arranger shall promptly notify the applicable Lenders of the
final allocation of such increase, New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility and the Increase Effective Date. In connection with (i) any increase in a Term Loan Tranche or
Revolving Tranche or (ii) any addition of a New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility, in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.14, this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents may be amended in writing (which may be executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Incremental Arranger (and the Lenders
hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and any such Incremental Arranger to execute and deliver any such documentation)) in order to establish the New Term Facility or
New Revolving Facility or to effectuate the increases to the Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Tranche and to reflect any technical changes necessary or appropriate to give
effect to such increase or new facility in accordance with its terms as set forth herein pursuant to the documentation relating to such New Term Facility or New Revolving
Facility. As of the Increase Effective Date, in the case of an increase to an existing Term Loan Tranche, the amortization schedule for the Term Loan Tranche then increased set
forth in Section 2.07(a) (or any other applicable amortization schedule for New Term Loans or Specified Refinancing Term Loans) shall be amended in writing (which may be
executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Incremental Arranger (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and any such
Incremental Arranger to execute and deliver any such documentation)) to increase the then-remaining unpaid installments of principal by an aggregate amount equal to the
additional Loans under such Term Loan Tranche being made on such date, such aggregate amount to be applied to increase such installments ratably in accordance with the
amounts in effect immediately prior to the Increase Effective Date.
(d)
With respect to any Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, Term Commitment Increase or addition of New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility
pursuant to this Section 2.14, (i) subject to Section 1.02(i) with respect to timing of such determination, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), or (in each case, solely with
respect to the Borrower) clauses (f) or (g) of Section 8.01 would exist immediately after giving effect to such increase or, in the case of a transaction governed by Section
1.02(i), no such Event of Default exists as of the Transaction Commitment Date; (ii) (A) in the case of any New Revolving Facility, (1) the final maturity shall be no earlier than
the Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility, and (2) no amortization or mandatory commitment reduction prior to the Maturity Date applicable to the
Revolving Credit Facility shall be required, and (B) in the case of any New Term Facility, other than in the case of Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and amounts not in
excess of the Inside Maturity Basket at the time of Incurrence, such New Term Facility shall have a final maturity no earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date of any then-
outstanding Initial Term B Loans and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such New Term Facility shall be no shorter than that of any then-outstanding Initial Term B
Loans; (iii) except with respect to the All-in Yield and as set forth in subclause (B) above with respect to final maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity, any such New
Term Facility or New Revolving Facility shall have terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (iv) to the extent reasonably requested by the Incremental
Arranger and expressly set forth in the documentation relating to such New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal
opinions, resolutions, officers’ certificates, reaffirmation agreements and/or subsequent ranking agreements or amendment agreements to, confirmations of and/or lower ranking
Collateral Documents, as applicable, consistent with those delivered on the Restatement Date under Section 4.01 or delivered from time to time pursuant to Section 6.12 and/or
Section 6.16 with respect to the Borrower and each material Subsidiary Guarantor that is organized in a jurisdiction for which counsel to the Administrative Agent advises that
such deliveries are reasonably necessary to preserve the Collateral in such jurisdiction (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in Law, change in fact
or
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change to counsel’s form of opinion). Subject to the foregoing, the conditions precedent to each such increase or New Loan Commitment shall be solely those agreed to by the
Lenders providing such increase or New Loan Commitment, as applicable, and the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (w) the terms of any New Revolving Facility shall
be substantially identical to the Revolving Credit Facility, except for (i) payments of interest and fees at different rates, (ii) terms that are applicable only after the then Latest
Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility or (iii) such terms as may be included subject solely as to administrative matters and subject to the Administrative Agent’s
consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (x) the terms of any New Term Facility in the form of Delayed Draw Term A Loans (or similar
indebtedness) shall be substantially identical to the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Facility, except for (i) payments of interest and fees at different rates, (ii) terms that are
applicable only after the then Latest Maturity Date of the Delayed Draw Term A Loan Facility or (iii) such terms as may be included subject solely as to administrative matters
and subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and (y) the terms of any New Term Facility or New
Revolving Facility may be (but are not required to be) incorporated if otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Borrower, the Incremental Arranger and the Administrative Agent. To
the extent the Borrower establishes a New Revolving Facility, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall amend this Agreement, if applicable, to require borrowings
and repayments on a pro rata basis among Revolving Tranches (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on the Revolving Credit Commitments (and
related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of any Revolving Credit Loan and (C) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and
termination of the Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments of Revolving Credit Loans after the effective date of such New Revolving Facility).
(e)
On the Increase Effective Date with respect to an increase to an existing Revolving Tranche, (x) each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such
increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the increase to the Revolving Credit Commitments (each,
a “Revolving Commitment Increase Lender”), and each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a
portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding L/C Obligations such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and
assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participations hereunder in L/C Obligations will equal the Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving
Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (y) if, on the date of such increase,
there are any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding, such Revolving Credit Loans shall on or prior to the Increase Effective Date be prepaid from the proceeds of Revolving
Credit Loans made hereunder (reflecting such increase in Revolving Credit Commitments), which prepayment shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the Revolving
Credit Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any Lender in accordance with Section 3.06. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum
borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence. The additional Term Loans made under the Term Loan Tranche subject to the increases shall be made by the applicable Lenders participating
therein pursuant to the procedures set forth in Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and on the date of the making of such new Term Loans, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in Sections 2.01 and 2.02, such new Loans shall be added to (and form part of) each Borrowing of outstanding Term Loans under such Term Loan Tranche on a pro rata
basis (based on the relative sizes of the various outstanding Borrowings), so that each Lender under such Term Loan Tranche will participate proportionately in each then
outstanding Borrowing of Term Loans under the Term Loan Tranche.
(f)
(i) Each New Revolving Facility and New Term Facility shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the other Facilities, not be Guaranteed by any
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor under each of the other Facilities (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any New Revolving Facility and New Term
Facility need not be Guaranteed by all Loan Parties under the other Facilities) and shall be either unsecured or secured by the Collateral (and, to the extent secured by the
Collateral, secured either on a first lien “equal and ratable” basis with the other Facilities or on a “junior” basis with the other Facilities, in each case over the same (or less)
Collateral that secures the Facilities (and in each case, such New Revolving Facility or New Term Facility shall be subject to the Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements)); (ii)
any New Term Facility shall share ratably (or on a lesser basis) with respect to any mandatory prepayments of the Term Facilities (other than mandatory prepayments resulting
from a refinancing of any Facility, which may be applied exclusively to the applicable Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Tranche being refinanced); and (iii) with respect to any
New Term Facility denominated in Dollars, is pari passu in right of payment with the Term Facilities, is secured on a pari passu basis with the Term Facilities and is incurred
prior to the date that is six months after the Restatement Date, the All-In Yield payable by the Borrower to such New Term Facility shall be determined by the Borrower and the
Lenders providing such New Term Facility and shall not be more than 75 basis points higher than the corresponding All-In Yield payable by the Borrower for the Initial Term B
Loans, unless the All-In Yield with respect to the Initial Term B Loans is increased to the amount necessary so that the difference between the All-In Yield with respect to such
New Term Facility, and the All-In Yield on the Initial Term B Loans, is equal to 75 basis points (this clause (iii), the “MFN Provision”); provided that this clause (iii) shall not
apply to any New Term Facility that (1)(A) has a final maturity later than one year after the Latest Maturity Date of the then outstanding Term B Loans or (B) in the case of a
New Term Facility in the form of
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Term B Loans, has an initial maturity of one year or less and is Incurred as a bridge financing which, subject to customary conditions, provides for conversion or exchange into
Indebtedness that otherwise is permitted to be Incurred under this Agreement, (2) is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this
Agreement or (3) is in an amount less than or equal to (A) $1,500,000,000 and (B) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount (the proviso to this clause (iii), the “MFN
Exceptions”).
(g)
If the Incremental Arranger is not the Administrative Agent, the actions authorized to be taken by the Incremental Arranger herein shall be done in
consultation with the Administrative Agent and, with respect to the preparation of any documentation necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Section 2.14
(including amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), any comments to such documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent shall be
reflected therein.
(h)
To the extent any New Revolving Facility or New Term Facility shall be denominated in an Alternative Currency, this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents shall be amended to the extent necessary or appropriate to provide for the administrative and operational provisions applicable to such Alternative Currency, in each
case as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(i)
To the extent any Guarantee or security granted prior to the date of incurrence under this Section 2.14 to support the Obligations in any jurisdiction requires
application, registration or similar steps to be taken in such jurisdiction for any New Revolving Facility, Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, New Term Facility, and/or
Term Commitment Increase which the Borrower and the lenders under such facility desire to benefit on a pari passu basis from such Guarantees and/or such security are not
obtained prior to such incurrence, such inability to complete such application, registration, filing or equivalent perfection requirements shall not be deemed to adversely impact
the pari passu nature of such applicable facility hereunder and the relevant provisions of this Agreement (including Section 2.03 and 8.03) shall be interpreted as if such
applicable facility benefits from such Guarantee or security.
Section 2.15
Incremental Equivalent Debt.
(a)
The Borrower or any Guarantor may from time to time after the Restatement Date issue one or more series of senior secured, senior unsecured, senior
subordinated, subordinated notes, loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt (which notes, loans and/or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt, shall be either unsecured
or secured by the Collateral (and, to the extent secured by the Collateral, secured either on a first lien “equal and ratable” basis with the other Facilities or on a “junior” basis
with the other Facilities, in each case over the same (or less) Collateral that secures the Facilities (and in each case, shall be subject to the Applicable Intercreditor
Arrangements))) and shall not be guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Facilities (such notes, loans and/or Extendable Bridge
Loans/Interim Debt, collectively, “Incremental Equivalent Debt”) in an amount not to exceed the Incremental Amount (at the time of incurrence, subject to Section 1.02(i));
provided that (i) subject to Section 1.02(i), no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), or (in each case, solely with respect to the Borrower) clauses (f) or (g) of Section 8.01
would exist immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such request, and (ii) any such incurrence of Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be in a minimum amount of the
lesser of (x) $1,000,000 (or the equivalent Dollar Amount) and (y) the entire amount that may be requested under this Section 2.15; provided, further, that any New Loan
Commitments established pursuant to Section 2.14 and Incremental Equivalent Debt issued pursuant to this Section 2.15, (A) at the Borrower’s option, will count, first, to
reduce the amount available under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facilities (to the extent compliant therewith), second, to reduce the amount available under the Prepayment-
Based Incremental Facilities and, third, to reduce the maximum amount under the Cash-Capped Incremental Facilities, (B) Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to this Section
2.15 may be incurred under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facilities, the Cash-Capped Incremental Facilities and the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facilities, and proceeds
from any such incurrence may be utilized in a single transaction or series of related transactions, at the Borrower’s option, by first calculating the incurrence under the Ratio-
Based Incremental Facilities (without inclusion of any amounts substantially concurrently utilized pursuant to the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility or the Prepayment-Based
Incremental Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility or any amounts substantially concurrently incurred under Section 7.01 (other than any Ratio Debt or Acquisition Ratio
Debt incurred pursuant to Section 7.01)) and then calculating the incurrence under the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility (without inclusion of any amounts utilized
pursuant to the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility) and then calculating the incurrence under the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility and (C) unless the Borrower elects
otherwise, all or any portion of Incremental Equivalent Debt originally designated as incurred under the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility or the Prepayment-Based
Incremental Facility shall automatically be deemed to have been incurred under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility from and after the first date on which the Borrower would
be permitted to incur all or such portion, as applicable, of the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness under the Ratio-Based Incremental Facility (which, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall have the effect of increasing the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility or the Prepayment-Based Incremental Facility, as applicable, by the Dollar
Amount of such redesignated Incremental Equivalent Debt). The Borrower may appoint any Person as
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arranger of such Incremental Equivalent Debt (such Person (who may be the Administrative Agent, if it so agrees), the “Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger”).
(b)
As a condition precedent to the incurrence of any Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to this Section 2.15, (i) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be
Guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or that does not become a Loan Party (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Incremental Equivalent
Debt need not be Guaranteed by all Loan Parties under the other Facilities), (ii) (A) to the extent secured by the Collateral, such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to
the Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements and (B) to the extent subordinated, such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to customary subordination provisions
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (iii) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall have a final maturity no earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date, provided,
that (I) Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt, customary escrow arrangements and Incremental Equivalent Debt in an amount not in excess of the Inside Maturity Basket at
the time of Incurrence may have a maturity date earlier than the Latest Maturity Date and (II) any Convertible Indebtedness may mature no earlier than the date that is 91 days
prior to the maturity any then-existing Term Loan B Tranche, (iv) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be shorter than that of
any then-existing Term Loan B Tranche; provided, that, with respect to (I) Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and Incremental Equivalent Debt in an amount not in excess
of the Inside Maturity Basket at the time of Incurrence, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity thereof may be shorter than the then longest remaining Weighted Average Life to
Maturity of any then outstanding Term B Loans and (II) this requirement shall not apply to any Convertible Indebtedness, (v) such Incremental Equivalent Debt (other than any
Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt) shall not be subject to any mandatory redemption or mandatory prepayment provisions or rights (except to the extent any such
mandatory redemption or mandatory prepayment is required to be applied pro rata (or greater than pro rata) to the Term B Loans in relation to such Incremental Equivalent
Debt that shares in such mandatory redemption or mandatory prepayment), (vi) any Incremental Equivalent Debt in the form of term loans that is Dollar-denominated and pari
passu in right of payment with the Term Facilities and secured on a pari passu basis with the Term Facilities will be subject to the MFN Provision (including all MFN
Exceptions) and (vii) the covenants and events of default (excluding any pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums, prepayment premiums and
optional prepayment and optional redemption provisions and any provisions customary for convertible notes) of such Incremental Equivalent Debt are, taken as a whole, not
materially more favorable to the creditors providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt than those applicable to the Facilities (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by
the Borrower in good faith) unless such provisions shall be customary for similar debt securities or loans in light of then-prevailing market terms and conditions (taken as a
whole) at the time of incurrence (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) (it being understood that no Incremental Equivalent Debt in the form of term loans or
notes shall include any financial maintenance covenants unless such financial maintenance covenant is incorporated into this Agreement for the benefit of all then existing
Lenders (without further amendment requirements) ), but that customary cross-acceleration provisions may be included) (provided that, at the Borrower’s option, delivery of a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger in good faith at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be
agreed by the Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger) prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, together with a reasonably detailed description of the
material terms and conditions of such Incremental Equivalent Debt or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that
such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set forth in this clause (b), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the
Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during such three Business Day period (including a reasonable description of the basis
upon which it objects)); provided, however, that such Incremental Equivalent Debt may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions
that (1) are agreed among the Borrower and the creditors thereof and applicable only during periods after the then Latest Maturity Date in effect or (2) are incorporated into this
Agreement (or any other applicable Loan Document) for the benefit of all existing Lenders (to the extent applicable to such Lender) by an amendment to this Agreement (which
may be accomplished without further Lender voting requirements)). Subject to the foregoing, the conditions precedent to each such incurrence shall be agreed to by the
creditors providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt and the Borrower.
(c)
The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative
Agent and the Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger to execute and deliver such amendments) to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with
the Borrower as may be necessary in order to secure any Incremental Equivalent Debt with the Collateral and/or to make such technical amendments as may be necessary or
appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case on
terms consistent with this Section 2.15. If the Incremental Equivalent Debt Arranger is not the Administrative Agent, the actions authorized to be taken by the Incremental
Equivalent Debt Arranger herein shall be done in consultation with the Administrative Agent and, with respect to applicable documentation (including amendments to this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents), any comments to such documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent shall be reflected therein.
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Section 2.16
Cash Collateral.
(a)
Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer under any Revolving Tranche (i) if the applicable L/C Issuer has honored any full
or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit issued under such Tranche and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit
Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding under such Tranche, the Borrower shall, in each case, promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent
Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover 103% of the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, promptly
upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to
cover 103% of all Fronting Exposure of such Defaulting Lender after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender.
(b)
All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked deposit accounts at the Administrative
Agent or the Collateral Agent (or other financial institution selected by any of them). The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to
(and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided
as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.16(c). If
at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided or
that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower and the relevant Defaulting
Lender shall, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate
such deficiency.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.16 or Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.06,
2.17, 8.02 or 8.03 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein
(including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided
prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.
(d)
Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the
elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to such release) or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender
status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.07(b)(viii))) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination
that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of a
Default under Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) or an Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.16 may be otherwise applied in accordance with
Section 8.03) and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the applicable L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future
anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
Section 2.17
Defaulting Lenders.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no
longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)
That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set
forth in Section 10.01.
(ii)
Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether
voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting
Lender pursuant to Section 10.09), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any
amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting
Lender to the L/C Issuers and Swingline Lenders hereunder; third, if so reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent or reasonably requested by the any L/C
Issuer, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any

Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting
Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under
this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or any L/C Issuer as a result of any non-appealable judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or any L/C Issuer against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this
Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a
result of any non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting
Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided
that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its
appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment
shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any
Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied
(or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that
Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)
That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender
is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting
Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h).
(iv)
During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to
acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.03 or Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04, the Pro Rata Share of each Non-
Defaulting Lender under a Revolving Tranche shall be determined without giving effect to the Commitment under such Revolving Tranche of that Defaulting Lender;
provided that the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender under a Revolving Tranche to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit
issued under such Revolving Tranche shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment under such Revolving Tranche of such Non-Defaulting
Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans under such Revolving Tranche of such Non-Defaulting Lender.
(b)
If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should
no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and
subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that
portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and
funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their ratable shares (without giving
effect to the application of Section 2.17(a)(iv)) in respect of that Lender, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be
made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except
to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any
party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.18
Specified Refinancing Debt.
(a)
The Borrower may, from time to time after the Restatement Date, add one or more new term loan facilities and new revolving credit facilities to the Facilities
(“Specified Refinancing Debt”; and the commitments in respect of such new term facilities, the “Specified Refinancing Term Commitment” and the commitments in respect of
such new revolving credit facilities, the “Specified Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment”) pursuant to procedures reasonably specified by any Person appointed by the
Borrower, as agent under such Specified Refinancing Debt (such Person (who may be the Administrative Agent, if it so agrees), the “Specified Refinancing Agent”) and
reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, to refinance (including by extending the maturity) (i) all or any
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portion of any Term Loan Tranches then outstanding under this Agreement, (ii) all or any portion of any Revolving Tranches then in effect under this Agreement or (iii) all or
any portion of any Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, Term Commitment Increase, New Term Facility or New Revolving Facility incurred under Section 2.14, in each
case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that such Specified Refinancing Debt: (i) will rank pari passu in right of payment as the other Loans and Commitments
hereunder; (ii) will not have obligors other than the Loan Parties or entities who shall have become Loan Parties concurrently with the incurrence of such Specified Refinancing
Debt (or such other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (it being understood that the roles of such obligors as Borrower or guarantors with respect to such
obligations may be interchanged); (iii) will be (x) unsecured or (y) secured by the Collateral that secured the Tranche being refinanced on a first lien “equal and ratable” basis
with the Liens securing the Obligations or on a “junior” basis to the Liens securing the Obligations (in each case pursuant to the Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements); (iv)
subject to clause (viii) below, will have such pricing and optional prepayment terms as may be agreed by the Borrower and the applicable Lenders thereof; (v) (x) to the extent
constituting revolving credit facilities, will not have a maturity date (or have mandatory commitment reductions or amortization) that is prior to the scheduled Maturity Date of
the Tranche being refinanced and (y) to the extent constituting term loan facilities, will have a maturity date that is not prior to the date that is the scheduled Maturity Date of,
and will have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Tranche being refinanced; provided that
Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and Specified Refinancing Term Loans in an amount not in excess of the Inside Maturity Basket at the time of Incurrence may have a
maturity date earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of all then outstanding Term Loans and, with respect to Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt and Specified Refinancing
Term Loans in an amount not in excess of the Inside Maturity Basket at the time of Incurrence, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity thereof may be shorter than the then
longest remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any then outstanding Term Loans; (vi) each Revolving Credit Borrowing (including any deemed Revolving Credit
Borrowings made pursuant to Section 2.03) and participations in Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.03 shall be allocated pro rata among the Revolving Tranches; (vii) any
Specified Refinancing Term Loans shall share ratably in any mandatory prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05 (other than Section 2.05(b)(iii)) (or otherwise
provide for more favorable prepayment treatment for the then outstanding Term Loan Tranches than the Specified Refinancing Term Loans); (viii) all prepayments and
repayments with respect to Revolving Tranches shall be allocated pro rata among the Revolving Tranches; (ix) subject to clauses (iv) and (v) above, will have terms and
conditions (other than pricing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any “most favored nation” pricing provision), interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums,
prepayment premiums and redemption provisions) and optional prepayment and optional redemption terms) that are, taken as a whole, not materially more favorable to the
creditors providing such Specified Refinancing Debt than those applicable to the applicable Tranche being refinanced (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the
Borrower in good faith) unless such provisions shall be customary for similar debt securities or loans in light of then-prevailing market terms and conditions (taken as a whole)
at the time of incurrence (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) (it being understood that no (A) Specified Refinancing Debt in the form of term loans shall
include any financial maintenance covenants, but that customary cross-acceleration provisions may be included; provided that Specified Refinancing Debt in the form of a
Term Loan A Tranche effected pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment may have one or more financial maintenance covenants so long as such covenants are added for the
benefit of each other Term Loan A Tranche and Revolving Credit Facility then outstanding hereunder, and (B) any negative covenants with respect to indebtedness,
investments, liens or restricted payments shall be incurrence-based)) (provided that, at the Borrower’s option, delivery of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower
to the Specified Refinancing Agent in good faith at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Specified Refinancing Agent) prior to the
incurrence of such Specified Refinancing Debt, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Specified Refinancing Debt or
drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set forth in this clause
(a), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Specified Refinancing Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its
objection during such three Business Day period (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it objects)); and (ix) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Specified
Refinancing Debt shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the pro rata prepayment of outstanding Loans being so refinanced (and, in the case
of Revolving Credit Loans, a corresponding amount of Revolving Credit Commitments shall be permanently reduced), in each case pursuant to Section 2.05 and 2.06, as
applicable, and the payment of fees, expenses and premiums, if any, payable in connection therewith; provided, however, that such Specified Refinancing Debt (x) may provide
for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that (1) are agreed among the Borrower and the creditors thereof and applicable only during
periods after the then Latest Maturity Date in effect or (2) subject to subclause (A) above, are incorporated into this Agreement (or any other applicable Loan Document) for the
benefit of all existing Lenders (to the extent applicable to such Lender) by an amendment to this Agreement (which may be accomplished without further Lender voting
requirements) and (y) shall not have a principal or commitment amount (or accreted value) greater than the Loans being refinanced (plus an amount equal to accrued interest,
fees, discounts, premiums and expenses). Any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of any Specified Refinancing Debt may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to
provide such Specified Refinancing Debt. To achieve the full amount of a requested issuance of Specified Refinancing Debt, and subject to the approval of the Administrative
Agent and each L/C Issuer
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in the case of Specified Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders in respect of such
Specified Refinancing Debt pursuant to a joinder agreement to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Specified Refinancing Agent. For the
avoidance of doubt, any allocations of Specified Refinancing Debt shall be made at the Borrower’s sole discretion, and the Borrower will not be obligated to allocate any
Specified Refinancing Debt to any Lender providing such Specified Refinancing Debt.
(b)
The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to conditions as are mutually agreed with the participating Lenders providing such
Specified Refinancing Debt and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of legal opinions, board resolutions,
officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements with respect to the Borrower and the Guarantors, including any supplements or amendments to the Collateral Documents
providing for such Specified Refinancing Debt to be secured thereby, consistent with those delivered on the Restatement Date under Section 4.01 or delivered from time to time
pursuant to Section 6.12 and/or Section 6.16 (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion).
The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Specified Refinancing Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with
the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new Tranches of Specified Refinancing Debt and to make such technical amendments as may be necessary or
appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Specified Refinancing Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new
Tranches, in each case on terms consistent with and/or to effect the provisions of this Section 2.18.
(c)
Each class of Specified Refinancing Debt incurred under this Section 2.18 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less $1,000,000 and (y) an
integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Any Refinancing Amendment may provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower in respect of a
Revolving Tranche pursuant to any revolving credit facility established thereby, in each case on terms substantially equivalent to the terms applicable to Letters of Credit under
the Revolving Credit Commitments.
(d)
The Specified Refinancing Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby
agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the
existence and terms of the Specified Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant thereto (including the addition of such Specified Refinancing Debt as separate “Facilities” hereunder
and treated in a manner consistent with the Facilities being refinanced, including for purposes of prepayments and voting). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the
consent of any Person other than the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Specified Refinancing Agent and the Lenders providing such Specified Refinancing Debt, effect
such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, the Specified
Refinancing Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of or consistent with this Section 2.18. In addition, if so provided in the relevant Refinancing Amendment and
with the consent of each L/C Issuer, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the scheduled Maturity Date in respect of a Revolving Tranche shall be reallocated
from Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments to Lenders holding extended revolving commitments in accordance with the terms of such Refinancing Amendment;
provided, however, that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding extended revolving commitments, be deemed to be participation
interests in respect of such extended revolving commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted
accordingly. If the Specified Refinancing Agent is not the Administrative Agent, the actions authorized to be taken by the Specified Refinancing Agent herein shall be done in
consultation with the Administrative Agent and, with respect to the preparation of any documentation necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Section 2.18
(including amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), any comments to such documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent shall be
reflected therein.
(e)
To the extent any Guarantee or security granted prior to the date of incurrence under this Section 2.18 to support the Obligations in any jurisdiction requires
application, registration, filing or equivalent perfection requirements to be taken in such jurisdiction for any Specified Refinancing Debt which the Borrower and the lenders
under such facility desire to benefit on a pari passu basis from such Guarantees and/or such security are not obtained prior to such incurrence, such inability to complete such
application, registration, filing or equivalent perfection requirements shall not be deemed to adversely impact the pari passu nature of such Specified Refinancing Debt
hereunder and the relevant provisions of this Agreement (including Section 2.03 and 8.03) shall be interpreted as if such Specified Refinancing Debt benefit from such
Guarantee or security.
Section 2.19
Permitted Debt Exchanges.
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(a)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, a “Permitted Debt Exchange Offer”) made from
time to time by the Borrower to Lenders of a Term Loan B Tranche on a pro rata basis, the Borrower may from time to time following the Restatement Date consummate one or
more exchanges of Term B Loans for Permitted Debt Exchange Notes (each such exchange a “Permitted Debt Exchange”) with any Lender (other than any Lender that, if
requested by the Borrower, is unable to certify that it is either a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited
investor” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act)), so long as the following conditions are satisfied: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at
the time the final offering document in respect of a Permitted Debt Exchange Offer is delivered to the relevant Lenders, (ii) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the
face amount thereof) of Term B Loans exchanged shall equal no more than the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of Permitted Debt Exchange
Notes issued in exchange for such Term B Loans; provided that the aggregate principal amount of the Permitted Debt Exchange Notes may include accrued interest and
premium (if any) under the Term B Loans exchanged and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and Refinancing Expenses in connection with the issuance of such
Permitted Debt Exchange Notes, (iii) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term B Loans exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to any
Permitted Debt Exchange shall automatically be cancelled and retired by the Borrower on the date of the settlement thereof (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, any
applicable exchanging Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, or such other form as may be reasonably requested by the
Administrative Agent, in respect thereof pursuant to which the respective Lender assigns its interest in the Term B Loans being exchanged pursuant to the Permitted Debt
Exchange to the Borrower for immediate cancellation), (iv) if the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) tendered by Lenders
in respect of the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer (with no Lender being permitted to tender a principal amount of Term B Loans which exceeds the principal amount
thereof actually held by it) shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of such Term B Loans offered to be exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to such Permitted
Debt Exchange Offer, then the Borrower shall exchange Term B Loans subject to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer tendered by such Lenders ratably up to such maximum
amount based on the respective principal amounts so tendered, (v) all documentation in respect of such Permitted Debt Exchange shall be consistent with the foregoing, and all
written communications generally directed to the Lenders in connection therewith shall be in form and substance consistent with the foregoing and made in consultation with
the Borrower and the Exchange Agent and (vi) any applicable Minimum Tender Condition (as defined below) shall be satisfied.
(b)
With respect to all Permitted Debt Exchanges effected by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.19, (i) such Permitted Debt Exchanges (and the cancellation
of the exchanged Term B Loans in connection therewith) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05(a) or (b), and (ii)
such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall be made for not less than $1,000,000 (or the equivalent Dollar Amount) in aggregate principal amount of Term B Loans; provided
that subject to the foregoing clause (ii) the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Tender Condition”) to consummating any such Permitted Debt
Exchange that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer in the Borrower’s discretion) of Term B Loans of any or all
applicable Classes be tendered.
(c)
In connection with each Permitted Debt Exchange, the Borrower and the Exchange Agent shall mutually agree to such procedures as may be necessary or
advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.19 and without conflict with Section 2.19(d); provided that the terms of any Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall provide
that the date by which the relevant Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such Permitted Debt Exchange shall be not less than a reasonable period (in
the discretion of the Borrower and the Exchange Agent) of time following the date on which the Permitted Debt Exchange Offer is made.
(d)
The Borrower shall be responsible for compliance with, and hereby agrees to comply with, all applicable securities and other laws and regulations in
connection with each Permitted Debt Exchange, it being understood and agreed that (x) none of the Exchange Agent, the Administrative Agent nor any Lender assumes any
responsibility in connection with the Borrower’s compliance with such laws and regulations in connection with any Permitted Debt Exchange (other than the Borrower’s
reliance on any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.19(a) above for which the such Lender shall bear sole responsibility) and (y) each Lender shall be solely responsible
for its compliance with any applicable “insider trading” laws and regulations to which such Lender may be subject under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and/or other applicable securities laws and regulations.
(e)
If the Exchange Agent is not the Administrative Agent, the actions authorized to be taken by the Exchange Agent herein shall be done in consultation with the
Administrative Agent and, with respect to the preparation of any documentation necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Section 2.19, any comments to such
documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent shall be reflected therein.
Section 2.20
Additional Alternative Currencies.

(a)
The Borrower may from time to time request that Revolving Credit Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those
specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency”; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency that is readily available and freely transferable and
convertible into Euros or Dollars. In the case of any such request, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and, with respect to the making of
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, the Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders; and, in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such
request shall be subject only to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer.
(b)
Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. ten Business Days prior to the date of the desired Borrowing (or such
other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer, in its or their sole
discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender thereof and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the relevant L/C Issuer. Each such
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Revolving Credit Loans) or the L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of
Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m., five Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making
of Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in the requested currency.
Any failure by any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding
paragraph (b) shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Revolving Credit Lender, L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Revolving Credit Loans to be made or Letters of
Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Revolving Credit Lenders that would be obligated to make Revolving Credit Loans
denominated in such requested currency consent to making Revolving Credit Loans in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such
currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans; and if the
Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer consent to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower
and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. In connection with any
such consent to make Revolving Credit Loans and/or Letters of Credit in such requested currency, (i) this Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lenders or L/C
Issuers, as applicable, may amend this Agreement to the extent necessary to add the applicable rate for such currency and (ii) to the extent this Agreement reflects the
appropriate interest rate for such currency or has been amended to reflect the appropriate rate for such currency or has been amended to reflect the appropriate rate for such
currency, such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency for purposes of any Borrowings of Term Benchmark Loans, RFR Loans or
Letter of Credit issuances in such Alternative Currency. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain the requisite consent to any request for an additional currency under this
Section 2.20, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Borrower.
Section 2.21
[Reserved].
Section 2.22
Extension of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments.
(a)
The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the (i) Term Loans of one or more Tranches existing at the time of such
request (each, an “Existing Term Tranche,” and the Term Loans of such Tranche, the “Existing Term Loans”) or (ii) Revolving Credit Commitments of one or more Tranches
existing at the time of such request (each, an “Existing Revolving Tranche” and together with the Existing Term Tranches, each an “Existing Tranche,” and the Revolving
Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolving Tranche, the “Existing Revolving Loans,” and together with the Existing Term Loans, the “Existing Loans”), in each case, be
converted to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of any Existing Tranche (any such
Existing Tranche which has been so extended, an “Extended Term Tranche” or “Extended Revolving Tranche,” as applicable, and each an “Extended Tranche,” and the Term
Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, of such Extended Tranches, the “Extended Term Loans” or “Extended Revolving Commitments,” as applicable, and
collectively, the “Extended Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.22; provided that (i) any such request shall be made by the Borrower to each
Lender under the applicable Tranche on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans or on the aggregate Revolving Credit
Commitments) with respect to such requested Lenders and (ii) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower in its sole

discretion. In order to establish any Extended Tranche, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Extended Loans Agent”) (who
shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the requested Lenders of the applicable Existing Tranche) (an “Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the
Extended Tranche to be established, which terms shall be substantially similar to those applicable to the Existing Tranche from which they are to be extended (the “Specified
Existing Tranche”), except (x) all or any of the final maturity dates of such Extended Tranches shall be delayed to later dates than the final maturity dates of the Specified
Existing Tranche, (y) (A) the interest margins with respect to the Extended Tranche may be higher or lower than the interest margins for the Specified Existing Tranche and/or
(B) additional fees may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Tranche in addition to or in lieu of any increased margins contemplated by the preceding clause (A)
and (z) in the case of an Extended Term Tranche, so long as the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Extended Tranche would be no shorter than the remaining Weighted
Average Life to Maturity of the Specified Existing Tranche, amortization rates with respect to the Extended Term Tranche may be higher or lower than the amortization rates
for the Specified Existing Tranche, in each case to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 2.22 or otherwise, assignments and participations of Extended Tranches shall be governed by the same or, at the Borrower’s discretion, more restrictive assignment and
participation provisions applicable to Initial Term B Loans, Delayed Draw Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, set forth in Section 10.07. No
requested Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Existing Loans converted into an Extended Tranche pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Extended
Tranche shall constitute a separate Tranche of Loans from the Specified Existing Tranches and from any other Existing Tranches (together with any other Extended Tranches so
established on such date). On the Extension Date applicable to any applicable Revolving Tranche under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving
Credit Loans or L/C Advances (to the extent participated to Revolving Credit Lenders) outstanding on such Extension Date applicable to the relevant Revolving Tranche (and
pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.06) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances (to the extent
participated to Revolving Credit Lenders), as the case may be, applicable to the non-extending Revolving Credit Lenders under such Revolving Tranche in accordance with any
revised Pro Rata Share of a Revolving Credit Lender in respect of the extended Revolving Credit Facility arising from any non-ratable Extension to the Revolving Credit
Commitments under this Section 2.22 and such Extended Revolving Commitment shall be treated identically with all Existing Revolving Loans for purposes of the obligations
of a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender in respect of Swingline Loans under Section 2.01(d) and Letters of Credit under Section 2.03, except that the applicable extensions
may provide that the maturity date for Swingline Loans and/or the Letters of Credit may be extended and the related obligations to make Swingline Loans and issue Letters of
Credit may be continued so long as the Swingline Lender and/or the applicable L/C Issuer, as applicable, have consented to such extensions in their sole discretion (it being
understood that no consent of any other Lender (other than the Extending Lenders) shall be required in connection with any such extension). In no event may the Swingline
Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit limit be increased without the consent of the Swingline Lender or each L/C Issuer,
as the case may be.
(b)
The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least ten Business Days (or such shorter period as the Extended Loans Agent may agree in its
sole discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Tranche or Existing Tranches are requested to respond. Any requested Lender (an “Extending
Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Specified Existing Tranche converted into an Extended Tranche shall notify the Extended Loans Agent (each, an “Extension
Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Specified Existing Tranche that it has elected to convert into an Extended Tranche. In
the event that the aggregate amount of the Specified Existing Tranche subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Tranches requested pursuant to the
Extension Request, the Specified Existing Tranches subject to Extension Elections shall be converted to Extended Tranches on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Specified
Existing Tranches included in each such Extension Election. In connection with any extension of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.22 (each, an “Extension”), the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent and Extended Loans Agent shall agree to such procedures regarding timing, rounding, lender revocation and other administrative adjustments to ensure
reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.22.
The Borrower may amend, revoke or replace an Extension Request pursuant to procedures reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Extended Loans Agent at
any time prior to the date (the “Extension Request Deadline”) on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Tranche or Existing Term Tranches are requested to
respond to the Extension Request.
(c)
Extended Tranches shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement (which may include amendments to
provisions related to maturity, interest margins or fees referenced in clauses (x) and (y) of Section 2.22(a), or, in the case of Extended Term Tranches, amortization rates
referenced in clause (z) of Section 2.22(a), and which, in each case, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the last sentence of this Section 2.22(c) and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.01, shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Tranches
established thereby) executed by the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Extended Loans Agent, and the
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Extending Lenders. Subject to the requirements of this Section 2.22 and without limiting the generality or applicability of Section 10.01 to any Section 2.22 Additional
Amendments (as defined below), any Extension Amendment may provide for additional terms and/or additional amendments other than those referred to or contemplated above
(any such additional amendment, a “Section 2.22 Additional Amendment”) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that such Section 2.22 Additional
Amendments do not become effective prior to the time that such Section 2.22 Additional Amendments have been consented to (including pursuant to consents applicable to
holders of any Extended Tranches provided for in any Extension Amendment) by such of the Lenders, Loan Parties and other parties (if any) as may be required in order for
such Section 2.22 Additional Amendments to become effective in accordance with Section 10.01; provided, further, that no Extension Amendment may provide for (i) any
Extended Tranche to be secured by any Collateral or other assets of any Loan Party that does not also secure the Existing Tranches or be guaranteed by any Person other than
the Guarantors and (ii) so long as any Existing Term Tranches are outstanding, any mandatory prepayment provisions that do not also apply to the Existing Term Tranches
(other than Existing Term Tranches secured on a junior basis by the Collateral or ranking junior in right of payment, which shall be subject to junior prepayment provisions) on
a pro rata or otherwise more favorable basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, any such Extension Amendment may, without the consent of any other
Lenders, effect such amendments to any Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the
Extended Loans Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.22; provided that the foregoing shall not constitute a consent on behalf of any Lender to the terms of any
Section 2.22 Additional Amendment. The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Extended Loans Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish any Extended Loans and to make such technical amendments as may be necessary or
appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, the Extended Loans Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such Extended Loans,
in each case on terms consistent with and/or to effect the provisions of this Section 2.22.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Tranche is converted to extend the related
scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with clause (a) above (an “Extension Date”), in the case of the Specified Existing Tranche of each Extending Lender, the aggregate
principal amount of such Specified Existing Tranche shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Tranche so converted by such
Lender on such date, and such Extended Tranches shall be established as a separate Tranche from the Specified Existing Tranche and from any other Existing Tranches
(together with any other Extended Tranches so established on such date).
(e)
If, in connection with any proposed Extension Amendment, any requested Lender declines to consent to the applicable extension on the terms and by the
deadline set forth in the applicable Extension Request (each such other Lender, a “Non-Extending Lender” and such other Lender’s Commitments, the “Replacement Revolving
Commitments”) then the Borrower may, on notice to the Extended Loans Agent and the Non-Extending Lender, replace such Non-Extending Lender by causing such Lender to
(and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07 (with the assignment fee and any other costs and expenses to be paid by the Borrower in such instance)
all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees; provided that neither the Extended Loans Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the
Borrower to find a replacement Lender; provided, further, that the applicable assignee shall have agreed to provide Extended Loans on the terms set forth in such Extension
Amendment; provided, further, that all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Non-Extending Lender relating to the Existing Loans so assigned shall be paid in full by the
assignee Lender to such Non-Extending Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption. In connection with any such replacement under this Section 2.22, if the
Non-Extending Lender does not execute and deliver to the Extended Loans Agent a duly completed Assignment and Assumption by the later of (A) the date on which the
replacement Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption and (B) the date as of which all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Non-Extending Lender
relating to the Existing Loans so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such Non-Extending Lender, then such Non-Extending Lender shall be deemed to have
executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption as of such date and the Borrower shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and
Assumption on behalf of such Non-Extending Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit and the
Swingline Sublimit under such Lender replacing the Non-Extending Lender shall be as agreed between the Borrower, the Lenders providing such Replacement Revolving
Commitments, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer (or any replacement L/C Issuer) and the Swingline Lender (or any replacement Swingline Lender); provided that in no
event may the Swingline Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit be increased without the consent of the Swingline Lender
(other than a replacement Swingline Lender with respect to such Replacement Revolving Commitment) or each L/C Issuer (other than a replacement L/C Issuer with respect to
such Replacement Revolving Commitment), as the case may be. Furthermore, any Commitments of such Lender replacing the Non-Extending Lender will be drawn and
participate in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans on a pro rata basis with any existing Revolving Credit Commitments.
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(f)
Following any Extension Date, with the written consent of the Borrower, any Non-Extending Lender may elect to have all or a portion of its Existing Loans
deemed to be an Extended Loan under the applicable Extended Tranche on any date (each date a “Designation Date”) prior to the maturity date of such Extended Tranche;
provided that such Lender shall have provided written notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Extended Loans Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to
such Designation Date (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion). Following a Designation Date, the Existing Loans held by
such Lender so elected to be extended will be deemed to be Extended Loans of the applicable Extended Tranche, and any Existing Loans held by such Lender not elected to be
extended, if any, shall continue to be “Existing Loans” of the applicable Tranche.
(g)
With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.22, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute optional or mandatory
payments or prepayments for purposes of Sections 2.05(a) and (b) and (ii) no Extension Request is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment;
provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be
determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Existing Loans of any or all applicable
Tranches be extended. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.22 (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Loans on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Request) and hereby waive the
requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including Sections 2.05(a) and (b) and 2.07) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or
any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.22.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, INABILITY TO DETERMINE RATES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
Section 3.01
Taxes.
(a)
Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be
made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable
Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from or in respect of any such payment, then the Borrower, the other applicable Loan Party,
Administrative Agent or any other applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or
withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower or other
applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all such deductions or withholdings have been made by the applicable Withholding Agent (including such
deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01), the applicable Lender (or in the case of an amount payable to the Administrative
Agent for its own account, the Administrative Agent) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made (provided
that, if the applicable withholding agent in respect of an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax is a Person other than a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent (e.g., a Lender), the
additional amounts required to be paid by a Loan Party under this Section 3.01 in respect of such Tax shall not be greater than the additional amounts such Loan Party would
have been obligated to pay had such Loan Party made payment of such sum directly to the applicable beneficial owner of such payment, provided further, that such Tax would
not have been an Excluded Tax had such beneficial owner been a Lender hereunder and had complied with the provisions of Section 3.01(f)).
(b)
The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent
timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)
The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified
Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be
withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified
Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the
Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest
error. Upon the reasonable request of any Loan Party, the Recipients agree to use their reasonable efforts to cooperate with such Loan Party (at such Loan Party's direction and
expense) in contesting the imposition of, or claiming a refund of, any Indemnified Taxes or
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Other Taxes paid by such Loan Party, whether directly to a Governmental Authority or pursuant to this Section 3.01, that such Loan Party reasonably believes were not
correctly or legally asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority unless such Recipient, as the case may be, determines in good faith that pursuing such a contest or refund
would be materially disadvantageous to it.
(d)
As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.01, such Loan Party shall deliver
to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such
payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)
If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been
indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.01 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal
to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made and additional amounts paid under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes giving rise to
such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental
Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall promptly repay to such indemnified party the amount paid
over pursuant to this clause (e) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is
required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (e), in no event will the indemnified party be required to
pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this clause (e) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the
indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the
indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 3.01(e) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to
make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(f)
Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a) or (c) with respect to such Lender it will, if
requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts to avoid or reduce to the greatest extent possible any indemnification or additional amounts being due under this Section 3.01,
including to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable
judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.
The Borrower hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender as a result of a request by the Borrower under this Section 3.01(f).
(g)
(i)
Any Lender that is eligible to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to any payments made under any Loan Document
shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly
completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without
withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other
documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative
Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(g)(ii)(A), (ii)
(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any
material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(A)
any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender
becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) two executed
copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding;
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(B)
any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or about the
date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower
or the Administrative Agent), two of whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)
in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, executed
copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S.
federal withholding Tax under such treaty;
(2)
executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor form);
(3)
in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x)
a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Non-U.S. Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)
(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign
corporation” related to the Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and that no payments under any Loan Document are effectively
connected with such Lender’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-
8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor form); or
(4)
to the extent a Non-U.S. Lender is not the beneficial owner (e.g., where the Non-U.S. Lender is a partnership or a participating
Lender), executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as
applicable; provided that if the Non-U.S. Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more direct or indirect partners of such
Non-U.S. Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Non-U.S. Lender may provide a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit
E-4 on behalf of such direct and/or indirect partners;
(C)
any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (in such number
of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from
time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable
Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation
as may be prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to permit the Borrower or the Administrative
Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made;
(D)
if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such
Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as
applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the
Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such
additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA to determine whether such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if
necessary, to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any
amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement; and
(E)
the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the
date on which the Administrative Agent becomes the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document (and from time to time thereafter
upon the reasonable request of the Borrower) executed copies of either (a) IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) or (b) (A) an IRS Form W-8ECI or any
successor thereto
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with respect to any payments to be received on its own behalf, and (B) with respect to payments to be received on account of any Lender, a duly executed
U.S. branch withholding certificate on IRS Form W-8IMY or any successor thereto evidencing its agreement with the Borrower to be treated as a U.S. Person
for U.S. federal withholding purposes. The Administrative Agent shall update any documentation previously provided when any such documentation has
expired or become obsolete or invalid or otherwise upon the reasonable request of the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no provision of
this Section 3.01(f)(ii)(E) shall be interpreted to require any Administrative Agent to deliver any documentation that such Administrative Agent is not legally
eligible to provide as a result of a Change In Law occurring after the date hereof.
Each Lender agrees that if it becomes aware that any documentation it previously delivered under this Section 3.01(f) expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any
respect, it shall promptly update and deliver such form or certification to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of
its legal ineligibility to do so.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.01(g), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any documentation that such Lender is not legally eligible to
deliver.
(h)
The obligations in this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the
replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
(i)
For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 3.01, include any L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender.
Section 3.02
[Reserved].
Section 3.03
Illegality. If any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable
Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to a Term Benchmark or Daily Simple RFR, as applicable (whether denominated in
Dollars or in another Alternative Currency) or to determine or charge interest rates based upon a Term Benchmark or Daily Simple RFR, as applicable, or any Governmental
Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of any Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or an Alternative Currency in the applicable
interbank market, in each case after the Restatement Date, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of
such Lender to make or continue Term Benchmark or Daily Simple RFR, as applicable, or to convert Base Rate Loans to Term Benchmark Loans shall be suspended until such
Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower
shall promptly following written demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the Borrower’s election, prepay or convert (x) all applicable Term
Benchmark Loans of such Lender which are denominated in Dollars to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully
continue to maintain such Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Term Benchmark Loans
or RFR Loans, (y) all applicable Term Benchmark Loans of such Lender which are denominated in Euros to CBR Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if
such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Term Benchmark Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Term
Benchmark Loans and (z) all applicable RFR Loans of such Lender to CBR Loans, either on the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date therefor, if such Lender may
lawfully continue to maintain such RFR Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such RFR Loans.
Section 3.04
Inability to Determine Rates.
(a)
Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 3.04, if:
(i)
the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest
Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate, the CIBOR
Rate, the STIBOR Rate, Term CORRA, the AUD Rate, the TIIE Rate, the CDI or the TIBOR Rate (including because the Relevant Screen Rate is not available or
published on a current basis), for the applicable Alternative Currency and such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable
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means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Daily Simple RFR for the applicable Alternative Currency; or
(ii)
the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders (or, to the extent relating to Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans in Alternative
Currencies, the Required Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable) that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark
Borrowing, the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate, the CIBOR Rate, the STIBOR Rate, Term CORRA, the AUD Rate, the TIIE Rate, the CDI or the TIBOR Rate
for the applicable Alternative Currency and such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining
their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for the applicable Alternative Currency and such Interest Period or (B) at any time, the applicable Daily Simple
RFR for the applicable Alternative Currency will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its
Loan) included in such Borrowing for the applicable Alternative Currency; then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by
telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Committed Loan Notice in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (A) for Loans denominated in Dollars, (1) any Committed Loan Notice that requests the conversion of any Revolving
Credit Loan or Term Loan to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Loan or Term Loan as, a Term Benchmark Borrowing and any Committed Loan Notice that
requests a Term Benchmark Loan shall instead be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice, for (x) a RFR Borrowing denominated in Dollars so long as the Daily
Simple RFR for Dollar Borrowings is not also the subject of Section 3.04(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) a Base Rate Borrowing if the Daily Simple RFR for Dollar
Borrowings also is the subject of Section 3.04(a)(i) or (ii) above and (2) any Committed Loan Notice that requests a RFR Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be a
Committed Loan Notice, as applicable, for a Base Rate Borrowing and (B) for Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, any Committed Loan Notice that
requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Loan or Term Loan to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Loan or Term Loan as, a Term Benchmark Borrowing
and any Committed Loan Notice that requests a Term Benchmark Borrowing or an RFR Borrowing, in each case, for the relevant Benchmark, shall be ineffective;
provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then all other Types of Borrowings shall be permitted. Furthermore, if
any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan in any Alternative Currency is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent
referred to in this Section 3.04(a) with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent
notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower
delivers a new Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (A) for Loans denominated in Dollars, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on
the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan, be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) a RFR Borrowing denominated in
Dollars so long as the Daily Simple RFR for Dollar Borrowings is not also the subject of Section 3.04(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Daily Simple
RFR for Dollar Borrowings also is the subject of Section 3.04(a)(i) or (ii) above, on such day, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the
Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan and (B) for Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Brazilian Real), (1) any Term
Benchmark Loan shall, on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan bear interest at the Central Bank Rate (or in the case of (i) the Japanese Yen, the
Japanese Prime Rate and (ii) Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency plus the CBR Spread; provided that, if the
Administrative Agent reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the Central Bank Rate (or in the case of
(i) the Japanese Yen, the Japanese Prime Rate and (ii) Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency cannot be determined, any
outstanding affected Term Benchmark Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency shall, at the Borrower’s election prior to such day: (A) be prepaid by the
Borrower on such day or (B) solely for the purpose of calculating the interest rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan, such Term Benchmark Loan denominated
in any Alternative Currency shall be deemed to be a Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars and shall accrue interest at the same interest rate applicable to
Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Dollars at such time and (2) any RFR Loan shall bear interest at the Central Bank Rate (or in the case of (a) the Japanese Yen,
the Japanese Prime Rate or (b) Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency plus the CBR Spread; provided that, if the
Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the Central Bank Rate (or in the case of (a) the
Japanese Yen, the Japanese Prime Rate or (b) Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency cannot be determined, any
outstanding affected RFR Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency, at the Borrower’s election, shall either (A) be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated
in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount of such Alternative Currency) immediately or (B) be prepaid in full
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immediately.  In respect of CDI Loans, pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 3.04(a), CDI applicable to such CDI Loans shall be the substitute rate as determined
by competent authorities (consistent with generally accepted market practice) to replace CDI, or, if such substitute rate is not announced or if such substitute rate shall
cease to be made available, the rate applicable to such CDI Loans shall be a rate to be agreed by the Borrower and the applicable Alternative Currency Fronting
Lender, and if no mutual agreement is reached between the Borrower and the applicable Alternative Currency Fronting Lender, the rate applicable to such CDI Loans
shall be the rate of the last CDI published.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any Swap Contract shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for
purposes of this Section 3.04), if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any
setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” with
respect to Dollars and/or Canadian Dollars for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark (including any related
adjustments) for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or
further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (and in the case of this subclause (x), all interest on Loans bearing interest at the
rate equal to such Benchmark Replacement will be payable on a monthly basis) and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the
definition of “Benchmark Replacement” with respect to any Alternative Currency for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such
Benchmark (including any related adjustments) for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or
consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to
such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders of each affected Class.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right, in consultation with the
Borrower, to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any
amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this
Agreement or any other Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document and subject to the proviso below in this paragraph,
with respect to a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, if a Term CORRA Reelection Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the
Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes
hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of
any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, this clause (c) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders
and the Borrower a Term CORRA Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term CORRA Notice after the occurrence of a
Term CORRA Reelection Event and may do so in its sole discretion.
(d)
The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (1) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (2) the implementation
of any Benchmark Replacement, (3) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (4) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark
pursuant to clause (e) below and (5) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by
the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.04, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or
adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be
conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.04.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a
Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate, EURIBOR Rate, CIBOR Rate, Term CORRA, AUD Rate, TIIE
Rate, STIBOR Rate or TIBOR Rate) and either (a) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to
time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (b) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public
statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the
definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed
pursuant to clause (i) above either (a) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a
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Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (b) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark
(including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate
such previously removed tenor.
(f)
Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Term
Benchmark Borrowing or RFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark
Unavailability Period and, failing that, either (x) the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars into a
request for a Borrowing of or conversion to (A) an RFR Borrowing denominated in Dollars so long as the Daily Simple RFR for Dollar Borrowings is not the subject of a
Benchmark Transition Event or (B) a Base Rate Borrowing if the Daily Simple RFR for Dollar Borrowings is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (y) any Term
Benchmark Borrowing or RFR Borrowing denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be ineffective. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor
for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable,
will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan in any Alternative Currency is outstanding on the date of the
Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR
Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement for such Alternative Currency is implemented pursuant to this Section 3.04, (A) for Loans denominated in Dollars (1)
any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR
Borrowing denominated in Dollars so long as the Daily Simple RFR for Dollar Borrowings is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (y) Base Rate Loan if the
Daily Simple RFR for Dollar Borrowings is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event, on such day and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the
Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan and (B) for Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall, on the last day
of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan bear interest at the Central Bank Rate (or in the case of (i) the Japanese Yen, the Japanese Prime Rate and (ii) Canadian Dollars,
the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency plus the CBR Spread; provided that, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be
conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the Central Bank Rate (or in the case of (i) the Japanese Yen, the Japanese Prime Rate and (ii) Canadian Dollars, the
Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency cannot be determined, any outstanding affected Term Benchmark Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency
shall, at the Borrower’s election prior to such day: (c) be prepaid by the Borrower on such day or (d) solely for the purpose of calculating the interest rate applicable to such
Term Benchmark Loan, such Term Benchmark Loan denominated in any Alternative Currency shall be deemed to be a Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars and shall
accrue interest at the same interest rate applicable to Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Dollars at such time and (2) any RFR Loan shall bear interest at the Central Bank
Rate (or in the case of (a) the Japanese Yen, the Japanese Prime Rate or (b) Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency plus the CBR
Spread; provided that, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the Central Bank Rate (or in the
case of (a) the Japanese Yen, the Japanese Prime Rate or (b) Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate) for the applicable Alternative Currency cannot be determined, any
outstanding affected RFR Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency, at the Borrower’s election, shall either (A) be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in
Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount of such Alternative Currency) immediately or (B) be prepaid in full immediately.
Section 3.05
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy and Liquidity Requirements.
(a)
Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i)
impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement,
insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement
reflected in the EURIBOR Rate, Term CORRA, the STIBOR Rate, the CIBOR Rate, the TIIE Rate, the AUD Rate or the TIBOR Rate, as applicable) or L/C Issuer;
(ii)
impose on any Lender or L/C Issuer or the London, Canadian or the applicable offshore interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other
than Taxes) affecting this Agreement, Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii)
subject any Lender or L/C Issuer to any Tax of any kind (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the
definition of “Excluded Taxes” or (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations
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or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender, L/C Issuer
or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Term Benchmark Loan (or, in the case of clause (ii) above, any Loan), or of maintaining
its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender, such L/C Issuer or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any
Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such
Lender, such L/C Issuer or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon the request of such Lender or L/C Issuer, the
Borrower will pay to such Lender, L/C Issuer or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, L/C
Issuer or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)
Capital Requirements. If any Lender or L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such
Lender or such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such
Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such
Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such
Lender or L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or L/C
Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will
pay to such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s
holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)
Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or L/C
Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
The Borrower shall pay such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d)
Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.05
shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or
L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs suffered or reductions suffered more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or
L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to
claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270 day period referred to above shall
be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
Section 3.06
Funding Losses. With respect to Loans that are not RFR Loans, in the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any Term Benchmark Loan other
than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or an optional or mandatory prepayment of Loans), (ii) the conversion
of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (iii) the failure to borrow (for a reason other than the failure of a Lender to
make a Loan), convert, continue or prepay any Term Benchmark Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be
revoked under Section 2.05(a) and is revoked in accordance therewith), (iv) the assignment of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period
applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.08 or (v) the failure by the Borrower to make any payment of any Loan or drawing under any
Letter of Credit (or interest due thereon) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency, then, in any such
event, such Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the reasonable loss, cost and expense (other than any lost profits) attributable to such event. In the case of a Term
Benchmark Loan, such reasonable loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (x) the
amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Term SOFR Rate or the EURIBOR Rate, as applicable,
that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to
borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (y) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal
amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency
of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such Alternative Currency, whether or not such Term Benchmark Loan was
in fact so funded; provided, however, that such Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender for any costs of terminating or liquidating any hedge or trading
position (including any rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, interest rate option, cap, collar or floor transaction, or
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any similar transaction). A certificate of any Lender setting forth the computation in reasonable detail of any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant
to this Section 3.06 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate within 30 days after receipt thereof.
With respect to RFR Loans, in the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto (including as a
result of an Event of Default or an optional or mandatory prepayment of Loans), (ii) the failure to borrow or prepay any RFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered
pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.05(a) and is revoked in accordance therewith), (iii) the assignment of any RFR Loan other
than on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.08 or (iv) the failure by the Borrower to make any payment
of any Loan or drawing under any Letter of Credit (or interest due thereof) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a
different currency, then, in any such event, such Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense (other than any lost profits) attributable to such event. A
certificate of any Lender setting forth the computation in reasonable detail of any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 3.06 shall
be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 30 days
after receipt thereof.
For the purposes of calculating the amounts payable under this Section 3.06, any “floor” requirement reflected in the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate or the
Daily Simple RFR shall be disregarded.
Section 3.07
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.
(a)
A certificate of any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III and setting forth in reasonable detail a calculation of the additional
amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any
reasonable averaging and attribution methods. With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.03, 3.04 or 3.05, the Loan Parties shall not be required to
compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim;
provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect
thereof.
(b)
If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.05, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender, any L/C Issuer, or any
Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.03, then such Lender or
the L/C Issuer, as applicable, will, if requested by the Borrower and at the Borrower’ expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any
Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01, 3.03 or 3.05, as applicable,
in the future and (ii) would not, in the judgment of such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, be inconsistent with the internal policies of, or otherwise be disadvantageous
in any material legal, economic or regulatory respect to such Lender or its Lending Office or such L/C Issuer. The provisions of this clause (b) shall not affect or postpone any
Obligations of the Borrower or rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.05.
(c)
If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.05, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative
Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another Term Benchmark Loans, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Term
Benchmark Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.07(e) shall be applicable); provided
that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested for any amounts so accrued prior to such suspension.
(d)
If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another any Term Benchmark Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Term
Benchmark Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof, such Lender’s Term Benchmark Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans
denominated in Dollars or CBR Loans denominated in Euros, as applicable, on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Term Benchmark Loans (or, in the
case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.03, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until (i) establishment of a Benchmark Replacement or (ii)
such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.03, 3.04 or 3.05 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:
(i)
to the extent that such Lender’s Term Benchmark Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be
applied to such Lender’s Term Benchmark Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans or CBR Loans, as applicable; and
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(ii)
all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Term Benchmark Loans shall be made or
continued instead as Base Rate Loans or CBR Loans, as applicable, and all Base Rate Loans or CBR Loans, as applicable, of such Lender that would otherwise be
converted into Term Benchmark Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans or CBR Loans, as applicable.
(e)
If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.03, 3.04 or 3.05 hereof that
gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Term Benchmark Loans pursuant to Section 3.04 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such
circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Term Benchmark Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans and/or CBR Loans, as
applicable, shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Term Benchmark Loans, to the extent necessary so
that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Term Benchmark Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis,
and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.
(f)
A Lender shall not be entitled to any compensation pursuant to Section 3.03, 3.04 or 3.05 unless such Lender imposes such charges or requests such
compensation from borrowers (similarly situated to the Borrower hereunder) under comparable syndicated credit facilities.
Section 3.08
Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.
(a)
If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.05 (other than with respect
to Other Taxes) as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make Term Benchmark Loans and/or RFR Loans as a result of any condition
described in Section 3.03 or 3.04, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined below in this Section 3.08)
(collectively, a “Replaceable Lender”), then the Borrower may, on one Business Day’s prior written notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and such Lender (for
the avoidance of doubt, such notice shall be deemed provided on the same day that an amendment or waiver is posted to Lenders for consent), either (x) replace such Lender by
causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance unless
waived by the Administrative Agent) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, in the case of a Non-Consenting Lender, all of its rights and obligations under
this Agreement with respect to the Facility or Facilities for which its consent is required) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that none of the Administrative Agent or
any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person or (y) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, terminate the Commitment of such Lender or L/C Issuer or prepay the Loans, as the case may be, and (1) in the case of a Lender (other than an L/C Issuer),
repay all Obligations of the Borrower owing (and the amount of all accrued interest and fees in respect thereof) to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by
such Lender as of such termination date and (2) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all obligations of the Borrower owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and
participations held by such L/C Issuer as of such termination date and cancel or backstop on terms satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it; provided
that (i) in the case of any such replacement of, or termination of Commitments with respect to a Non-Consenting Lender such replacement or termination shall be sufficient
(together with all other consenting Lenders including any other replacement Lender) to cause the adoption of the applicable modification, waiver or amendment of the Loan
Documents and (ii) in the case of any such replacement as a result of the Borrower having become obligated to pay amounts described in Section 3.01 or 3.05, such
replacement would eliminate or reduce payments pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.05, as applicable, in the future. Any Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.08(a) shall
(i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and (ii) subject
to clause (C) below, deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (for return to the Borrower). Pursuant to such Assignment and
Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C
Obligations, (B) all Obligations relating to the Loans and participations (and the amount of all accrued interest, fees and premiums in respect thereof) so assigned shall be paid
in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such assignment and assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee
Lender, the assigning Lender shall deliver to the assignee Lender the applicable Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder
and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to
indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Replaceable Lender
does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within two Business Days of the date on
which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Replaceable Lender, then such Replaceable Lender shall be deemed to have
executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the
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Replaceable Lender. In connection with the replacement of any Lender pursuant to this Section 3.08(a), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amounts as may be required
pursuant to Section 3.06.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, (i) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any
Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless Cash Collateral has been deposited into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements consistent with the
requirements of Section 2.16 or other arrangements satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and
issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit and (ii) the Lender that acts as the
Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.09.
(c)
In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or to
agree to any amendment or other modification thereto, (ii) the waiver, amendment or modification in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with
the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain class of the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders have agreed to such waiver, amendment or modification,
then any Lender who does not agree to such waiver, amendment or modification, in each case, shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender”; provided that the term “Non-
Consenting Lender” shall also include any Lender that rejects (or is deemed to reject) (x) a loan modification offer under Section 10.01, which loan modification has been
accepted by at least the Majority Lenders of the respective Tranche of Loans whose Loans and/or Commitments are to be extended pursuant to such loan modification, (y) any
Lender that does not elect to become a lender in respect of any Specified Refinancing Debt pursuant to Section 2.18 or (z) rejects (or is deemed to reject) an Extension under
Section 2.22, which Extension has been accepted by at least the Majority Lenders of the respective Tranche of Loans whose Loans and/or Commitments are to be extended
pursuant to such Extension. For the avoidance of doubt, if any applicable Lender shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender and is required to assign all or any portion of its
Initial Term B Loans or Delayed Draw Term A Loans or its Initial Term B Loans or Delayed Draw Term A Loans are prepaid by the Borrower, pursuant to Section 3.08(a), on
or prior to the date that is six months after the Restatement Date in connection with any such waiver, amendment or modification constituting a Repricing Event pursuant to
clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the Borrower shall pay such Non-Consenting Lender a fee equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of the Initial Term B Loans, as applicable,
so assigned or prepaid.
(d)
Survival. All of the Loan Parties’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other
Obligations hereunder, any assignment by or replacement of a Lender and any resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 4.01
Conditions to the Initial Credit Extension on the Restatement Date. The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder on
the Restatement Date is subject to satisfaction or due waiver in accordance with Section 10.01 of each of the following conditions precedent, subject in all respects to Section
6.16 except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto on the Restatement Date:
(a)
The Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have received all of the following, each of which shall be facsimiles or “pdf”
files unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated as of the Restatement Date (or, in the case of
certificates of governmental officials or as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, as of a recent date before the Restatement Date), and each accompanied by
their respective required schedules and other attachments (and set forth thereon shall be all required information with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries):
(i)
executed counterparts of (A) this Agreement from the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, L/C Issuers and the
initial Lenders and (B) the Guaranty from each Loan Party;
(ii)
the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent;
(iii)
appropriate financing statements (Form UCC-1) authenticated and authorized for filing under the UCC of each jurisdiction in which the
filing of a financing statement may be required, or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, to perfect by filing under the UCC the security interests
created by the Collateral Documents;
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(iv)
[reserved];
(v)
all other filings and recordings of or with respect to the Collateral Documents and of all other actions in each case to the extent required by
such Collateral Documents on or prior to the Restatement Date;
(vi)
a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note reasonably in advance of the Restatement Date;
(vii)
a solvency certificate executed by the chief financial officer or similar officer, director or authorized signatory of the Borrower
(immediately after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H;
(b)
The Administrative Agent shall have received such customary documents and certifications (including Organization Documents and good standing
certificates from the applicable Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable and copies, certified by a Responsible Officer of each Loan
Party of the resolutions of the appropriate governing authority of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence (A) the identity,
authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer of the Loan Parties acting as such in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (B) that the
Borrower is duly organized or formed, and validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as
applicable and (C) that the Borrowings provided for herein, with respect to the Borrower, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to be
executed and delivered by the Loan Parties have been authorized by the Borrower and the Loan Parties, as applicable.
(c)
The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary opinion of (A) Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties and (B) Williams
Mullen, Virginia counsel to the Loan Parties, in each case, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any other Agents and the Lenders (in each case,
where, and as, consistent with generally accepted market practice).
(d)
All fees required to be paid on the Restatement Date and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be paid on the Restatement Date pursuant to
this Agreement and the Administrative Agent Fee Letter, in each case, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Restatement Date (or such later
date as the Borrower may reasonably agree) shall have been paid (which amounts may be offset against the proceeds of the Facilities).
(e)
The Lenders shall have received at least three Business Days prior to the Restatement Date all documentation and other information about the
Borrower as has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten Business Days prior to the Restatement Date by such Lenders that they reasonably determine is
required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and the
Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
(f)
The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements
hereof.
(g)
The Restatement Date Refinancing shall have been, or shall substantially concurrently with the initial funding of the Facilities be, consummated.
(h)
The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in Article V of this Agreement and each other Loan Party contained in any other Loan
Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of
the Restatement Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation and
warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such
earlier date).
(i)
Immediately prior to and after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(j)
a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 4.01(h) and (i) have been satisfied.
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(k)
The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Restatement Date and signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby and UCC, tax, judgment and intellectual property lien searches.
(l)
The Collateral Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the executed Intellectual Property Security Agreements reasonably required by the
Collateral Agent.
(m)
Subject to Section 6.16, the Collateral Agent shall have received (to the extent not already in their possession) insurance certificates and
endorsements naming the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Obligations, as lender loss payee and/or additional insured, with respect to any such
insurance providing coverage in respect of any Collateral under the Collateral Documents in accordance with Section 5.22.
Section 4.02
Conditions to Credit Extensions After the Restatement Date. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a
Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, as applicable) after the Restatement
Date is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(A)
(i) Unless such Request for Credit Extension is in connection with a New Loan Commitment or Incremental Equivalent Debt subject to the
provisions in Section 1.02(i), the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall
be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such
Credit Extension except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all
material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date and the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b),
respectively, prior to such proposed Credit Extension, and (ii) if such Request for Credit Extension is in connection with a New Loan Commitment or Incremental
Equivalent Debt subject to the provisions in Section 1.02(i), the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any
such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and
warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or
warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically
refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified
by materiality) as of such earlier date and the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial
statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respective, prior to such proposed Credit Extension.
(B)
Subject in the case of any Borrowing in connection with a New Loan Commitment or Incremental Equivalent Debt to the provisions in Section
1.02(i), no Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(C)
The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension
in accordance with the requirements hereof.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Term
Benchmark Loans, or RFR Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(A) and (B)
have been satisfied (unless waived) on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
Section 4.03
Additional Conditions to Delayed Draw Term A Loans.
(a)
In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 4.01 and 4.02, the obligation of each Delayed Draw Term A Lender to fund its portion of any
Delayed Draw Term A Loan shall be subject to the satisfaction of, each of the additional conditions precedent below:
(i)
no more than ten (10) separate fundings of Delayed Draw Term A Loans shall have occurred after giving effect to the funding of Delayed Draw Term
A Loans requested by the applicable Request for Credit Extension; and
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(ii)
in the case of a single Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term A Loans in an aggregate principal amount greater than $100,000,000, the Administrative
Agent shall have received a certificate setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating Pro Forma Covenant
Compliance.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants (in each case, after giving effect to the Transactions) to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the Restatement Date and
on each other date thereafter on which a Credit Extension is made, that:
Section 5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party (a) is a Person duly organized, formed or incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
(subject to Section 6.16 and to the extent such concept is applicable to such entity in its relevant jurisdiction of formation) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable
to such entity in its relevant jurisdiction of formation) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification and (d) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each
case referred to in clause (a) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b)(i), (b)(ii) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (c) and (d), to the extent that any failure to be so
or to have such would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.
Section 5.02
Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is or is
to be a party (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, (b) do not contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization
Documents, (c) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) under, any Contractual Obligation to which
such Person is a party or any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject and (d) and
do not violate any Law; except, in each case, to the extent that such violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of
this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transactions, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral
Documents or (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents, except for (w) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on
the Collateral granted by such Loan Parties in favor of the Collateral Agent consisting of UCC financing statements, filings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office
and the United States Copyright Office and mortgages, (x) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained,
taken, given or made and are in full force and effect, (y) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings set out in the Collateral
Documents and (z) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04
Binding Effect
. This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan
Document constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal Debtor Relief Laws from time to time in effect which affect
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.
Section 5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
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(a)
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended December 31, 2024 fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered
thereby in accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.
(b)
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended March 31, 2025 and June
30, 2025 fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for
the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and subject to the absence of footnotes and to normal and recurring year-end
audit adjustments.
(c)
Since December 31, 2024, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06
Litigation
. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or
before any Governmental Authority, against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or against any of their properties or revenues that either individually or in the aggregate
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07
Use of Proceeds. Together with the proceeds of other indebtedness of the Borrower, the Borrower (a) will use the proceeds of the Initial Term B
Loans to finance in part the Restatement Date Refinancing, and to the extent any proceeds remain after such application, for working capital, general corporate purposes and for
any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement (including financing capital expenditures, restricted payments, Permitted Acquisitions and other Permitted Investments) and
other transactions permitted under the Loan Documents and the payment of fees, costs and expenses associated therewith; (b) will use the proceeds of the Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Loans for working capital, general corporate purposes and for any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement (including financing capital expenditures,
restricted payments, Permitted Acquisitions and other Permitted Investments) and other transactions permitted under the Loan Documents and the payment of fees and expenses
associated therewith, (c) will use the proceeds of the Venue Expansion Revolving Loans for working capital and general corporate purposes, including new venue development
and construction, and (d) will use the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term A Loans for working capital and general corporate purposes and for any other purpose not prohibited
by this Agreement (including financing capital expenditures, restricted payments, Permitted Acquisitions and other Permitted Investments) and other transactions permitted
under the Loan Documents and the payment of fees and expenses associated therewith.
Section 5.08
Ownership of Property; Liens. Each Loan Party has valid title to, or leasehold interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its
business, free and clear of all Liens except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their
intended purposes and Liens permitted by Section 7.02, except where the failure to have such title or interests would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the use or operation of any real property necessary for the ordinary conduct of the Borrower’s business, taken as a whole. The property
of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, (i) is in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear and damage by casualty excepted) and (ii) constitutes all the
property which is required for the business and operations of the Loan Parties as presently conducted, in each case, to the extent that it would not be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.09
Environmental Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(A)
The Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective operations and properties are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and Environmental Permits and none of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries are subject to any Environmental Liability.
(B)
The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries has obtained, or has applied in a timely manner for, all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations,
notifications, exemptions, consents or other authorizations required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law for the conduct of the businesses
and operations of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and the ownership, operation and use of their property, under Environmental Law.
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(C)
All Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently owned or operated (during
the period of such ownership or operation) or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or
by any predecessors in interest of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in liability to the
Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 5.10
Taxes. The Borrower and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries have filed or have caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been
filed, and have paid all Taxes (including in its capacity as a withholding agent) levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets that have become due and
payable, except those (a) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in
accordance with and to the extent required by GAAP or IFRS, as applicable or (b) with respect to which the failure to make such filing or payment would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11
Employee Benefits Plans.
(a)
Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Plan is in compliance with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable federal and state laws and (ii) each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code
may rely upon an opinion letter for a prototype plan or has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an
application for such a letter will be submitted to the IRS within the applicable required time period with respect thereto or is currently being processed by the IRS, and to the
knowledge of any Loan Party, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such tax-qualified status.
(b)
Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Non-U.S. Plan is in compliance
with all requirements of Law applicable thereto and the respective requirements of the governing documents for such plan and (ii) with respect to each Non-U.S. Plan, none of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, agents has engaged in a transaction that
would subject the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to any tax or civil penalty.
(c)
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to
any Plan that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 or 407 of ERISA (and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(d)
(i) No ERISA Event has occurred and neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that would reasonably be
expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event, (ii) each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in
respect of each Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under such Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained and (iii) neither any Loan Party nor
any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that would be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) through
(iii) of this Section 5.11(d), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
[Reserved].
Section 5.12
Subsidiaries; Capital Stock. As of the Restatement Date, each Subsidiary of the Borrower is disclosed in Schedule 5.12 and there are no Unrestricted
Subsidiaries other than those disclosed in Schedule 5.12, and all of the outstanding Capital Stock in each Restricted Subsidiary that is owned by a Loan Party has been validly
issued, is fully paid and non-assessable (other than for those Restricted Subsidiaries that are limited liability companies and limited partnerships and to the extent such concepts
are not applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) and are owned free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.
Section 5.13
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)
Each of the Loan Parties is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin
Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing
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or carrying Margin Stock and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to
others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock in each case in violation of Regulations T, U or X of the FRB. Neither the making of any Credit Extension
hereunder nor the use of proceeds thereof will violate any regulations of the FRB, including the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the FRB.
(b)
None of the Loan Parties are required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.14
Disclosure. As of the Restatement Date, no written report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of
any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information, other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or
industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Transactions and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan
Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
provided that, with respect to projected and pro forma financial information and other forward-looking information, the Borrower represents only that such information was
prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation and delivery; it being understood that actual results may vary from such
forecasts and that such variances may be material and that the Borrower make no representation and warranty that such projections and other-forward looking information will
in fact be realized. As of the Restatement Date, in relation to the Initial Term B Loans incurred by the Borrower on such date, the information included in the Beneficial
Ownership Certification, if applicable and to the extent delivered, is, to the knowledge of the Borrower, true and correct in all material respects.
Section 5.15
Compliance with Laws. The Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and
all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. To the knowledge of the Borrower, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor owns, licenses or possesses the
right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, inventions, trade secrets, formulas, proprietary information and know-how (collectively, “IP
Rights”) that are necessary for the operation of its respective business, as currently conducted, except to the extent such failure to own, license or possess, either individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.17
Solvency. On the Restatement Date, immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis,
are Solvent.
Section 5.18
Perfection, Etc. Subject to Section 5.03, each Collateral Document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will, upon execution and delivery thereof,
be effective to create (to the extent described therein and subject to the other perfection requirements specifically set out in the Collateral Documents) in favor of the Collateral
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral described therein (except for Collateral for which the
absence or failure of the Lien on such Collateral to be perfected would not constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.01(j)) to the extent intended to be created thereby,
except as to enforcement, as may be limited by applicable domestic or foreign bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization (by way of voluntary
arrangement, schemes of arrangements or otherwise), moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (a) when financing statements in the appropriate form are filed or registered, as applicable, in the offices of the Secretary of
State of each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization or formation and applicable documents are filed and recorded as applicable in the United States Copyright Office or the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and (b) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest
may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is
required by the applicable Collateral Document) the Liens created by the Collateral Documents shall constitute fully perfected Liens and, solely with respect to Equity Interests
(other than with respect to Equity Interests of any Person that is an “Excluded Subsidiary”), fully perfected first priority Liens, in each case, so far as possible under relevant
law on, and security interests in (to the extent intended to be created thereby and required to be perfected under the Loan Documents), all right, title and interest of the grantors
in such Collateral in each case free and clear of any Liens other than Liens permitted hereunder.
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Section 5.19
Anti-Terrorism Laws; OFAC.
(a)
Anti-Terrorism Laws. The Borrower and each of their respective Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with
applicable Sanctions. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, or use of proceeds, will violate or result in the violation of any applicable Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
(b)
OFAC. None of (I) the Borrower or any other Loan Party and (II) in any material respect, the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties or, to the
knowledge of the Borrower, any director, manager, officer, agent or employee of the Borrower or any of it respective Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, (i) is a person whose
property or interest in property is blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of the Executive Order, (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section
2 of the Executive Order, or is otherwise associated with any such person in any manner that violates Section 2 of the Executive Order, (iii) is a Sanctioned Person, (iv) engages
in any dealings in a Sanctioned Country or with a Sanctioned Person, unless authorized by the cognizant government authority, or (v) has exported, re-exported, transferred, or
retransferred, directly or indirectly, any goods, software, technology, or services in violation of any applicable export control or economic sanctions laws, regulations, or orders,
including those administered by OFAC, U.S. State Department, or the U.S. Commerce Department.
Section 5.20
Anti-Corruption Laws. No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used for any improper payments, directly or indirectly, to any
governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, or any other party (if
applicable) in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010, as amended, and any similar laws, rules or regulations issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over the Borrower (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”). The Borrower has implemented and maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure
compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and
their respective officers, directors and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its employees and agents are in compliance in all material respects with Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 5.21
Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Section 5.22
Insurance. The properties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party are insured with insurance companies that such Loan Party believes are
financially sound and reputable that are not Affiliates of such Loan Party, in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards),
with such deductibles and covering such risks as are prudent in the reasonable business judgment of such Loan Party’s management, except to the extent self-insurance meeting
the same standards is maintained with respect to such risks.
Section 5.23
Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under and as defined in the documentation
governing any Subordinated Indebtedness.
Section 5.24
Outbound Investment Rules. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a ‘covered foreign person’ as that term is used in the Outbound
Investment Rules. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries currently engages, or has any present intention to engage in the future, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered
activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, (ii) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or
a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if the Borrower were a U.S. Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause the
Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the
Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim
has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash
Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made) hereunder or under any Loan Document shall
remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements
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satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made), the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections
6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:
Section 6.01
Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:
(a)
within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if longer, the last day of any extension or deferral period permitted by the SEC
from time to time for the filing of annual reports on Form 10-K or on any applicable equivalent form), starting with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, a
consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, invested equity
and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in
accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent public accountant of recognized national standing, which report and
opinion shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph or any qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph
limiting the scope of such audit (other than any such qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph that is with respect to, or resulting from, (i) an upcoming
maturity date under the Facilities or other Indebtedness, (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy a financial maintenance covenant, including the Financial
Covenant, (iii) the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or (iv) any emphasis of matter);
(b)
within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if longer, the last day of any extension or
deferral period permitted by the SEC from time to time for the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or on any applicable equivalent form), commencing with the
fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of income or operations, invested equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous
fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations, invested equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Group in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of
footnotes; and
(c)
simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) above, if during any of the
periods for which financial statements are required to be delivered hereunder the Borrower shall have one or more material Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then such
financial statements shall be accompanied by information in reasonable detail summarizing the material differences between the financial statements delivered
hereunder and the results of operations and financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries without giving effect to the results or condition of any such
Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent an Annual Report on Form 10-K for any fiscal year (or
similar filing in the applicable jurisdiction), as filed with the SEC or in such form as would have been suitable for filing with the SEC (or similar governing body in the
applicable jurisdiction, in each case), within the time frames set forth in clause (a) above, such Form 10-K shall satisfy all requirements of clause (a) of this Section
6.01 with respect to such fiscal year to the extent that it contains the information and report and opinion required by such clause (a) and such report and opinion does
not contain any “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph or any qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph as to the scope of
audit (other than any such qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph expressly permitted to be contained therein under clause (a) of this Section 6.01) and (ii)
in the event that the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for any fiscal quarter (or similar filing in the applicable
jurisdiction), as filed with the SEC or in such form as would have been suitable for filing with the SEC (or similar governing body in the applicable jurisdiction, in
each case), within the time frames set forth in clause (b) above, such Form 10-Q shall satisfy all requirements of clause (b) of this Section with respect to such fiscal
quarter to the extent that it contains the information required by such clause (b).
Section 6.02
Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:
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(a)
as soon as available, but in any event no more than ninety (90) days following the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed
consolidated budget for the subsequent fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flow as of
the end of and for each fiscal quarter of such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available,
any significant revisions of such budget;
(b)
[reserved];
(c)
[reserved];
(d)
no later than five Business Days after the delivery of (i) the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) or (ii) an Annual Report on
Form 10-K or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (in either case, delivered pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 6.01), a duly completed Compliance Certificate
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic
communication, including an Approved Borrower Portal or Approved Electronic Platform, and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all
purposes);
(e)
promptly after the same are available, copies of all reports on Form 8-K, Form S-3 and Form S-4 (or any other forms that may be substituted
therefor) which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any national
securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; and
(f)
promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary
thereof as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request, subject, in all respects to any
confidentiality and/or legal privilege, including any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the
list of beneficial owners identified in parts (c) or (d) of such certification.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), (b) or (c) or Section 6.02(d) or (e) (or to the extent any such documents are included in materials
otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are posted on
the Borrower’s behalf on the Approved Borrower Portal or Approved Electronic Platform, as applicable, or another relevant internet or intranet website, if any, to which each
Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent; provided that the Borrower
shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents described in this paragraph and provide to the
Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent
shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or
information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on the Approved Electronic Platform
and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who wish only to receive information that (i) is publicly available or (ii) is not material with
respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of applicable foreign, United States federal and state securities laws, and who may be engaged in investment and other
market related activities with respect to the Borrower’s securities (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) (such information, “Public Side Information”). The Borrower
hereby agrees that it will identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly
and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC SIDE” or “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC SIDE” or “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first
page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC SIDE” or “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers,
the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as only containing Public Side Information (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials
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constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC SIDE” or “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available
through a portion of the Approved Electronic Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC SIDE” or
“PUBLIC” shall be deemed to contain material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal and state securities laws) and shall not be suitable for
posting on a portion of the Approved Electronic Platform designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, financial statements delivered
pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), Compliance Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(d) (other than any such portion of a Compliance Certificate that may contain
material non-public information, which information shall be redacted in the version posted to Public Lenders) and the list of Disqualified Institutions shall be deemed to be
suitable for posting on a portion of the Approved Electronic Platform designated “Public Side Information.”
Section 6.03
Notices. Promptly, after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any Material Restricted Subsidiary has obtained knowledge thereof, notify the
Administrative Agent:
(a)
 of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)
any other occurrences or events that result in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)
the filing or commencement of any litigation, investigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and
(d)
of the occurrence of any ERISA Event, where there is any reasonable likelihood of the imposition of liability on any Loan Party as a result thereof
that would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred
to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and propose to take with respect thereto.
Section 6.04
Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable, all Taxes (including in its capacity as withholding
agent) imposed upon it or its income, profits, properties or other assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and
adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, are being maintained by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary; except to the extent the failure to pay, discharge or
satisfy the same would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.03 or 7.04, (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing, if such
concept is applicable in its jurisdiction of organization), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that
failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise permitted hereunder, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve or renew all of its registered copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise permitted hereunder, provided that nothing in this Section 6.05 shall require the preservation, renewal or maintenance of, or prevent the
abandonment by, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of any registered copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks that the Borrower or a Restricted
Subsidiary reasonably determines is not useful to its business or no longer commercially desirable.
Section 6.06
Maintenance of Properties. Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its tangible properties and equipment that are necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and
condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted.
Section 6.07
Maintenance of Insurance. Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain in full force
and effect, with insurance companies that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Borrower) are financially sound and responsible at the
time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance in at least such amounts (after giving
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effect to any self-insurance which the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of management of the Borrower) is reasonable and prudent in light of the size and nature
of its business) with such deductibles and covering such risks as are prudent in the reasonable business judgment of management of the Borrower; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary be required to obtain or maintain insurance that is more restrictive than its normal
course of practice. Subject to Section 6.16, the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that at all times the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, shall be named as an additional insured with respect to U.S. general liability policies (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any directors and officers
policies, workers compensation, business interruption policies or cyber policies) maintained by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be named as lender loss payee and mortgagee with respect to the U.S. general property insurance maintained by the Borrower and each
Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either the Administrative Agent shall have exercised its rights
pursuant to Section 8.02 or is deemed to automatically have exercised its rights pursuant to Section 8.02, (A) all proceeds from insurance policies shall be paid to the Borrower
or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, (B) to the extent any Agent receives any proceeds, such Agent shall promptly turn over to the Borrower any amounts received by it as
an additional insured or lender loss payee under any insurance maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (C) each Agent agrees that the Borrower and/or their
applicable Subsidiaries shall have the sole right to adjust or settle any claims under such insurance.
Section 6.08
Compliance with Laws. Comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the PATRIOT Act, Anti-Corruption Laws and
Sanctions) and all applicable orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority, except if the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure
compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 6.09
Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in a manner to allow financial statements to be prepared in all material respects in
conformity with GAAP in respect of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or, if applicable, the Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that Non-U.S. Subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles that are applicable in their respective jurisdiction of organization).
Section 6.10
Inspection Rights. Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties (subject to the rights of lessees or
sublessees thereof and subject to any restrictions or limitations in the applicable lease, sublease or other written occupancy arrangement pursuant to which such Borrower or
such Restricted Subsidiary is a party), to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs,
finances and accounts with its directors, managers and officers, all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours, upon
reasonable advance written notice to the Borrower; provided that (i) only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.10, (ii)
excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than one time
during any calendar year and (iii) such exercise shall be at the Borrower’ expense; provided, further, that when an Event of Default is continuing the Administrative Agent (or
any of its respective representatives) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time and from time to time during normal business hours and upon
reasonable advance written notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’
accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to disclose or permit the
inspection or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of
which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (iii) that is
subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
Section 6.11
Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the Letters of Credit and the proceeds of the Loans only as provided in Sections 5.07, 5.13(a), 5.19 and 5.20.
Section 6.12
Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security. Upon the formation or acquisition (including, without limitation, upon the formation of any
Subsidiary that is a Divided LLC) of any new Wholly Owned Subsidiary by any Loan Party (provided that each of (i) any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted
Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary but remaining a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to
constitute the acquisition of a Restricted Subsidiary for all purposes of this Section 6.12), and upon the acquisition of any Collateral (other than
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Excluded Property) by any Loan Party, which Collateral, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, is not already subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (and where such a perfected Lien would be required in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents or other
Loan Documents), the Borrower shall, at the Borrower’ expense but, in each case, subject to the Perfection Exceptions, the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents
(including any deadlines therein):
(a)
in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, within 120 days after such formation or acquisition or, in each case, such longer
period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion, (i) cause each such Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to (x) duly execute and deliver
to the Collateral Agent a joinder to Guaranty guaranteeing the Obligations and a joinder to the other applicable Collateral Documents or, as applicable, new Collateral
Documents, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (it being understood that any forms of joinders in the Collateral
Documents are reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) and (y) take all actions in accordance with the terms of the applicable Collateral Documents to perfect
the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral of such Subsidiary, in each case to the extent required under the Loan Documents and subject to the
Perfection Exceptions and (B) (if not already so delivered) deliver certificates representing the Pledged Interests of each such Subsidiary (if any) held by the applicable
Loan Party accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt owing
by such Subsidiary to any Loan Party indorsed in blank to the Collateral Agent, together with, if requested by the Collateral Agent, supplements to the Security
Agreement ; provided that any Excluded Property shall not be required to be pledged as Collateral,
(b)
within 120 days after the acquisition (or in the case of intellectual property, the filing at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United
States Copyright Office) of any such Collateral by any Loan Party (or, in each case, such longer period, as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion),
cause such Loan Party (i) to execute any applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreements or Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplements and (ii) to take
such other action in accordance with the terms of the applicable Collateral Documents to perfect the Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent in such Collateral, in each
case to the extent required under the Loan Documents and subject to the Perfection Exceptions, and
(c)
within 120 days after the request of the Collateral Agent (or, in each case, such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable
discretion) deliver to the Collateral Agent, Organization Documents, resolutions and a signed copy of one or more customary opinions, addressed to the Collateral
Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties (or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent as to such
matters as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Borrower may elect to cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor
to provide a Guarantee of the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty and each applicable Collateral Document in substantially
the form attached as an exhibit thereto, and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Loan Party and Subsidiary Guarantor for all purposes hereunder; provided that (a) the
jurisdiction of incorporation of any non-U.S. Subsidiary shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in light of legal permissibility and the policies and
procedures of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for similarly situated companies (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent), (b) the assets and equity
interests of such non-U.S. Subsidiary shall be subject to security documents and other collateral arrangements under the law of the jurisdiction of organization of such non-U.S.
Subsidiary that are acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and (c) any subsequent release of any such Restricted Subsidiary from its obligations as a
Guarantor on the basis of such Restricted Subsidiary being an Excluded Subsidiary shall be subject to the provisos to the definition of Excluded Subsidiary, to Section 9.11 and
to such Restricted Subsidiary having capacity to Incur then-existing Indebtedness and Liens of such Restricted Subsidiary once it is no longer a Guarantor (as determined at the
time of such release).
Section 6.13
Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, comply, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all
Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain, maintain and renew all applicable Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and, to the extent
required under Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, mitigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal or remedial, corrective or other
action necessary to respond to and remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws;
provided, however, that no Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial, corrective or other action
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to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such
circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
Section 6.14
Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or the Collateral Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent,
and subject to the limitations described in Section 6.12, (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or other document or instrument
relating to any Collateral or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register
and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or the Collateral Agent or any Lender through the
Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to grant, preserve, protect and continue the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests
created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents.
Section 6.15
Maintenance of Ratings. Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain (but not obtain or maintain a specific rating) the following: (i) a
public corporate family rating of the Borrower and a rating of the outstanding Term B Loan Facility, in each case from Moody’s and (ii) a public corporate credit rating of the
Borrower and a rating of the outstanding Term B Loan Facility, in each case from S&P (it being understood and agreed that “commercially reasonable efforts” shall in any
event include the payment by the Borrower of customary rating agency fees and cooperation with customary information and data requests by Moody’s and S&P, as applicable,
in connection with their ratings process).
Section 6.16
Post-Closing Undertakings. Within the time periods specified on Schedule 6.16 hereto (as each may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its
reasonable discretion), provide such Collateral Documents and complete such undertakings as are set forth on Schedule 6.16 hereto.
Section 6.17
No Change in Line of Business. Continue to engage in substantially similar lines of business as those lines of business conducted by the Borrower
and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof including any business reasonably related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 6.18
Transactions with Affiliates.
(a)
The Borrower will not, and will not permit their Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Borrower involving aggregate consideration in excess of the greater of
(x) $200,000,000 and (y) 10% of the EBITDA Grower Amount (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not
materially less favorable to the relevant Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the relevant
Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s length basis (as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer or the Board of Directors of the
Borrower).
(b)
The foregoing provisions of Section 6.18(a) shall not apply to the following:
(1)
transactions between or among the Loan Parties and/or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or an entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a
result of such transaction);
(2)
(a) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.05 and (b) Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments under clause (13) of the
definition thereof);
(3)
transactions in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an
Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the
requirements of Section 6.18(a);
(4)
payments, loans, advances or guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or guarantees) to employees, officers, directors, managers, consultants or
independent contractors for bona fide business purposes or in the ordinary course of business;
(5)
any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Restatement Date or as thereafter amended, supplemented or replaced (so long as such
amendment, supplement or replacement agreement is
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not materially disadvantageous (as determined in good faith by the senior management of the Borrower) to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the
original agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Restatement Date) or any transaction or payments contemplated thereby;
(6)
[reserved];
(7)
the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders or
similar agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party entered into as of the Restatement Date or
other similar transactions, arrangements or agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing transaction, arrangement or agreement or under any similar
transaction, arrangement or agreement entered into after the Restatement Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such existing
transaction, arrangement or agreement, together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new transaction, arrangement or agreement are not otherwise
disadvantageous (as determined in good faith by the senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower) to the Lenders, in any material respect when taken
as a whole as compared with the original transaction, arrangement or agreement as in effect on the Restatement Date;
(8)
transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and
otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, which are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or are on terms at least as favorable (as
determined in good faith by the senior management of the Borrower) as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(9)
any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Financing or a Qualified Receivables Factoring;
(10)
the sale, issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower;
(11)
customary payments by the Borrower and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement
services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures), which payments are approved by the majority
of the members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in good faith;
(12)
the payment of fees, expenses and indemnities and other payments pursuant to, and the other transactions pursuant to, the agreements set forth on
Schedule 6.18 (as such agreements are in effect on the Restatement Date, together with any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the
Lenders in any material respect);
(13)
any transaction with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Borrower or a
Restricted Subsidiary owns an Equity Interest in or otherwise controls such Person; provided that no Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the
Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall have a beneficial interest or otherwise participate in such Person;
(14)
transactions between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person that would constitute an Affiliate solely because such Person
is a director or such Person has a director which is also a director of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower; provided, however, that such
director abstains from voting as a director of such Borrower or such direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other
Person;
(15)
the formation and maintenance of any consolidated group or subgroup among the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries for tax, accounting or cash
pooling or management purposes in the ordinary course of business;
(16)
transactions to effect the Transactions and the payment of all transaction, underwriting, commitment and other fees and expenses related to the
Transactions (including the Transaction Costs);
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(17)
pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(18)
the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment
arrangements, equity purchase agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the board of directors of the
Borrower or of a Restricted Subsidiary, as appropriate, in good faith;
(19)
(i) any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or customary indemnification arrangements, entered into by the Borrower or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries with current, former or future officers, directors, employees, managers, consultants and independent contractors of the Borrower or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (or of any direct or indirect parent of such Borrower to the extent such agreements or arrangements are in respect of services performed for
such Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries), (ii) any subscription agreement or similar agreement pertaining to the repurchase of Equity Interests pursuant to
put/call rights or similar rights with current, former or future officers, directors, employees, managers, consultants and independent contractors of the Borrower or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any direct or indirect parent of such Borrower and (iii) any payment of compensation (including bonus and severance arrangements)
or other employee compensation, benefit plan or arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers officers, directors, employees, managers,
consultants and independent contractors of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of such Borrower (including amounts paid
pursuant to any management equity plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, stock
option or similar plans and any successor plan thereto and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements), in each case in the ordinary course of
business or as otherwise approved in good faith by management of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as appropriate;
(20)
(A) investments by Affiliates in securities, loans or other Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and
transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) payments
to Affiliates in respect of securities or loans or other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing clause (A) or that
were acquired from Persons other than the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities or loans;
(21)
(A) the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection with the issuance of Equity Interests by the Borrower or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise prohibited by the Loan Documents, (B) the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
of their obligations under the terms of, any registration rights agreement or shareholder’s agreement to which they are a party or become a party in the future and (C)
and the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided in connection with the foregoing;
(22)
investments by any Affiliate or a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in securities of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or debt securities
or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliate or a direct or indirect parent of such
Borrower in connection therewith);
(23)
transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of goods, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(24)
any lease (or sublease) entered into between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee (or sublessee), and any Affiliate of the Borrower, as
lessor, in the ordinary course of business;
(25)
(i) intellectual property and technology licenses and research and development agreements in the ordinary course of business and (ii) intercompany
intellectual property and technology licenses and research and development agreements;
(26)
transactions pursuant to, and complying with, Section 7.01 (to the extent such transaction complies with Section 6.18(a) or Section 7.03);
(27)
Permitted Restructuring Transactions; or
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(28)
transactions between or among the Borrower and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise prohibited hereunder.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim
has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash
Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made) hereunder or under any Loan Document shall
remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements
satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made), the Borrower shall not, nor shall they permit any other Restricted Subsidiary to, directly
or indirectly:
Section 7.01
Indebtedness.
(a)
Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Borrower will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case so long as (i) the Maximum Leverage
Requirement is satisfied for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock is issued and (ii) such additional Indebtedness, such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, to the extent Incurred by a Loan Party and for the avoidance of
doubt subject to clause (B) of the following proviso, satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 2.15(b)(i) through (vii) as if the references therein to “Incremental Equivalent
Debt” were to such additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (any such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock collectively, “Ratio Debt”);
provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Ratio Debt and Acquisition Ratio Debt either (A) Incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, or (B) that
doesn’t satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 2.15(b)(i) and (ii), shall not exceed in the aggregate the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower
Amount at the time such Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued.
The foregoing limitations will not apply to (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):
(a)    (x) Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents including any refinancing thereof in accordance with Section 2.18, (y) Indebtedness of the Loan
Parties evidenced by Refinancing Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof) and (z) Indebtedness of the Loan
Parties evidenced by Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof);
(b)    Capitalized Lease Obligations and other purchase money obligations incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
any Sale/Leaseback Transaction not to exceed the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is incurred
(the “Sale/Leaseback Basket”); provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, any Sale/Leaseback Transactions not made in reliance of the Sale/Leaseback Basket shall be
permitted subject to the terms of Section 2.05(b)(ii) and Section 7.04, in each case without giving effect to (i) the application of sections (B) or (C) in the proviso to
Section 2.05(b)(ii) and (ii) any reinvestment rights pursuant to Section 7.04(b);
(c)    Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the
Restatement Date (excluding Indebtedness described in clause (a) above) and, to the extent in an outstanding individual principal amount in excess of $10,000,000,
listed on Schedule 7.01 and, for the avoidance of doubt, all Existing Notes and all Capitalized Lease Obligations existing on the Restatement Date (whether or not
listed on Schedule 7.01) and Permitted Refinancings thereof;
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(d)    Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations and mortgage financings as purchase money obligations) Incurred by the Borrower or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, Disqualified Stock issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiaries to
finance all or any part of the purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or
capital assets (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets) and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock arising from the conversion of the obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under or pursuant to any “synthetic lease” transactions to on-balance
sheet Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, including all Indebtedness Incurred and
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock issued pursuant to this clause (d), not to exceed the greater of (x) $500,000,000 and (y) 25% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is
Incurred, plus, in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted under this clause (d) or any portion thereof, any
Refinancing Expenses; provided that Capitalized Lease Obligations Incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this clause (d) in connection
with a Sale/Leaseback Transaction shall not be subject to the foregoing limitation so long as the proceeds of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction are applied in
accordance with the proviso of clause (b) of this definition of “Permitted Debt” (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock issued pursuant to this clause (d) shall cease to be deemed Incurred, issued or outstanding pursuant to this clause (d) but shall be deemed Incurred or issued and
outstanding as Ratio Debt from and after the first date on which the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness
or issued such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as Ratio Debt (to the extent the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are able to Incur any Liens related
thereto as Permitted Liens after such reclassification));
(e)    Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted
Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit), warehouse receipts, bank guarantees or similar
instruments issued in the ordinary course of business, including (i) guarantees or obligations with respect to letters of credit or performance or surety bonds in respect
of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits (whether current or former) or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance,
or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits (whether
current or former) or property, casualty or liability insurance and (ii) guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by customers in connection with the purchase or other
acquisition of equipment or supplies in the ordinary course of business;
(f)    Incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock arising from agreements of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for
indemnification, earn-outs, adjustment of purchase or acquisition price or similar obligations or from guaranties, surety bonds, bid bonds or performance bonds
securing the performance of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case, Incurred in connection with the Transactions
or with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Borrower in accordance with this Agreement, other than guarantees of Indebtedness
Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing
such acquisition;
(g)    [reserved];
(h)    unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among members of the Consolidated Group to the extent permitted by clauses (2), (3), (11), (12), (26), (37), (38)
or (39) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”;
(i)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or the Borrower owing to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (x) (A) if the Borrower or a Loan Party Incurs such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock owing to a Non-Loan Party, such Indebtedness,
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is subordinated in right of payment to the Borrower’s Obligations or Guarantee of such Loan Party, as applicable, pursuant to the
Intercompany Subordination Agreement (it being understood and agreed that such Non-Loan Party shall either be a party to the Intercompany Subordination
Agreement or deliver a signature page to the Intercompany
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Subordination Agreement within 120 days of the applicable Loan Party’s Incurrence of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock) and (B) any
subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event that results in any Restricted Subsidiary lending such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (except to the
Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock not
permitted by this clause (i) and (y) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party owing to any Loan Party under this clause (i) shall be subject to,
and shall comply with, the proviso set forth in clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” or Section 7.05(b)(21);
(j)    Swap Contracts and cash management services Incurred (including in connection with any Qualified Receivables Financing), other than for speculative
purposes;
(k)    obligations (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments) in respect of customs, self-
insurance, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(l)    Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference that, when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified
Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (l), does not exceed the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA
Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued, plus, in the case of any refinancing of any
Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted under this clause (l) or any portion thereof, any Refinancing Expenses, plus, at the Borrower’s option,
an amount equal to the amount available under the Cash-Capped Incremental Facility at such time (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified
Stock or Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this clause (l) shall cease to be deemed Incurred, issued or outstanding pursuant to this clause (l) but shall be deemed
Incurred or issued and outstanding as Ratio Debt from and after the first date on which the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have
Incurred such Indebtedness or issued such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as Ratio Debt (to the extent the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are able
to Incur any Liens related thereto as Permitted Liens after such reclassification));
(m)    any guarantee by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock or other obligations of the Borrower or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock or other obligations by the Borrower or such
Restricted Subsidiary, and in the case of a guarantee by a Loan Party, any related Investment is permitted under the terms of this Agreement;
(n)    the Incurrence by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or the issuance of Preferred Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund, refinance, replace, redeem, repurchase, retire or defease, and is in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original
issue discount an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than, Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued as Ratio Debt or permitted
under clause (b), clause (c), clause (d), clause (l), clause (m), this clause (n), clause (o), clause (r), clause (t), clause (cc) or clause (dd) of this Section 7.01 (provided
that any amounts incurred under this clause (n) as Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses shall reduce
the amount available under such clauses so long as such Refinancing Indebtedness remains outstanding or any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock issued to so refund, replace, refinance, redeem, repurchase, retire or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock), plus any
Refinancing Expenses and any committed or undrawn amounts with respect to such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (subject to the following
proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”); provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:
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(1)
has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is not less than the remaining Weighted
Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded, refinanced, replaced, redeemed, repurchased or retired
(which (i) in the case of bridge loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt, will be determined by reference to the notes or loans into which such bridge
loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt are converted or for which such bridge loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt are exchanged at
maturity, (ii) in the case of Convertible Indebtedness, shall not apply, and (iii) will be subject to other customary offers to repurchase or mandatory
prepayments upon a change of control (or, with respect to Convertible Indebtedness, fundamental change offers), asset sale or event of loss and customary
acceleration rights after an event of default and, with respect to convertible notes, pursuant to settlements upon conversion);
(2)
has a Stated Maturity that is no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced, replaced, redeemed,
repurchased or retired (which (i) in the case of bridge loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt, will be determined by reference to the notes or loans
into which such bridge loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim Debt are converted or for which such bridge loans or Extendable Bridge Loans/Interim
Debt are exchanged at maturity and (ii) will be subject to other customary offers to repurchase or mandatory prepayments upon a change of control, asset sale
or event of loss and customary acceleration rights after an event of default);
(3)
to the extent that such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Subordinated Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Subordinated
Indebtedness or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively;
(4)
shall not include (x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Non-Loan Party that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified
Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Guarantor, or (y) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and
(5)
to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, the Liens securing such Refinancing Indebtedness have a Lien priority equal to or
junior to the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced, replaced, redeemed, repurchased or retired;
provided that subclauses (1) and (2) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any secured Indebtedness other than Ratio Debt, Acquisition Ratio Debt or any
successive Refinancing Indebtedness in each case thereof or Indebtedness otherwise secured by assets constituting Collateral;
(o)    (1) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (i) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred or assumed in connection with
an acquisition of any assets (including Capital Stock), business or Person and (ii) of any Person that is acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (2) Indebtedness
Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued or, in each case, assumed in anticipation of, or in connection with, an acquisition of any assets, business
(including Capital Stock) or Person or any similar Investment (any such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in the foregoing clauses (1) and
(2), collectively, “Acquisition Ratio Debt”), in each case so long as (i) after giving Pro Forma Effect to such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation and
the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, (A) the Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness as
Ratio Debt or (B) the Maximum Leverage Requirement is satisfied for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date on which such additional
Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued and (ii) such additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, to the
extent Incurred by a Loan Party, complies with the requirements set forth in Section 2.15(b)(i) through (vii) as if the references therein to Incremental Equivalent Debt
were to such additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Acquisition Ratio Debt and Ratio Debt
either (A) Incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties or (B) that doesn’t satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 2.15(b)(i) and (ii), shall not
exceed in
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the aggregate the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock is issued;
(p)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other
financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
(q)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued
pursuant to any credit facility permitted hereunder, so long as such letter of credit has not been terminated and is in a principal amount not in excess of the stated
amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee;
(r)    Contribution Indebtedness;
(s)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (x) installment insurance premiums, (y)
the financing of insurance premiums or (z) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(t)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Non-Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable, in the
aggregate, of the greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock is issued, plus, in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted under this clause (t) or any portion
thereof, any Refinancing Expenses (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this clause (t) shall
cease to be deemed Incurred, issued or outstanding pursuant to this clause (t) but shall be deemed Incurred or issued and outstanding as Ratio Debt from and after the
first date on which such Non-Loan Party could have Incurred such Indebtedness or issued such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as Ratio Debt (to the extent such
Non-Loan Party is able to Incur any Liens related thereto as Permitted Liens after such reclassification));
(u)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a joint venture to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and to the other holders of Equity
Interests or participants of such joint venture, so long as the percentage of the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of such
joint venture owed to such holders of its Equity Interests or participants of such joint venture does not exceed the percentage of the aggregate outstanding amount of
the Equity Interests of such joint venture held by such holders or such participant’s participation in such joint venture;
(v)    Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued in a Qualified Receivables Financing or Qualified Receivables Factoring that is
not recourse to Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings) other than (x) a Receivables Subsidiary or (y) a Person
described in the definition of “Factoring Transaction”;
(w)    Indebtedness owed or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to banks and other financial institutions in the ordinary course of business of the
Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements, including cash
management, cash pooling arrangements and related activities to manage cash balances of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and joint ventures including treasury,
depository, overdraft, credit, purchasing or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements and Indebtedness in respect of netting
services, overdraft protection, credit card programs, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements;
(x)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock consisting of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued by the Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary to future, current or former officers, directors, managers, employees, consultants and independent contractors thereof or any
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direct or indirect parent thereof, their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of
Equity Interests of the Borrower to the extent permitted under Section 7.05;
(y)    customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of
business;
(z)    Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock issued by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock issued by any of the Borrower’s
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange, warehouse receipts or similar facilities or the discounting or factoring of
receivables for credit management purposes, in each case Incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business;
(aa)    AMG Indebtedness;
(bb)    (i) guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations to suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors, licensees, sub-licensees
and distribution partners and (ii) Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of leases entered into by the Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(cc)    the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued on behalf, or
representing guarantees of Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued by, joint ventures; provided that the aggregate principal amount or
liquidation preference, as applicable, of Indebtedness Incurred or guaranteed or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued or guaranteed pursuant to this clause (cc)
does not at any one time outstanding exceed the greater of (x) $300,000,000 and (y) 15% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred or
such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued, plus, in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted under
this clause (cc) or any portion thereof, any Refinancing Expenses (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued
pursuant to this clause (cc) shall cease to be deemed Incurred, issued or outstanding pursuant to this clause (cc) but shall be deemed Incurred or issued and outstanding
as Ratio Debt from and after the first date on which the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary could have Incurred or guaranteed such Indebtedness or issued or
guaranteed such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as Ratio Debt (to the extent the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are able to Incur any Liens related
thereto as Permitted Liens after such reclassification));
(dd)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance or assumed in connection with an
acquisition of any assets (including Capital Stock), business or Person in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference that does not exceed the greater of (x)
$650,000,000 and (y) 37.5% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued, plus, in
the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted under this clause (dd) or any portion thereof, any Refinancing
Expenses (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this clause (dd) shall cease to be deemed
Incurred, issued or outstanding pursuant to this clause (dd) but shall be deemed Incurred or issued and outstanding as Ratio Debt from and after the first date on which
the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness or issued such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as Ratio
Debt (to the extent the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are able to Incur any Liens related thereto as Permitted Liens after such reclassification));
(ee)        Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred
compensation, severance, pension, and health and welfare retirement benefits or other similar arrangements of the Borrower Parties incurred or established by
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such Person in the exercise of the Borrower’s reasonable business judgment or existing on the Restatement Date;
(ff)    unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent that they are permitted to remain unfunded under
applicable law;
(gg)    Indebtedness incurred by any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of a jurisdiction of Australia (which is not guaranteed by any
Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of a jurisdiction of Australia) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the Dollar
Equivalent of AUS$75.0 million;
(hh)    [reserved];
(ii)        reimbursement obligations of the Borrower Parties with respect to cash management arrangements referred to in clause (49) of the definition of
“Permitted Liens”;
(jj)    unsecured Indebtedness arising out of judgments not constituting an Event of Default;
(kk)    [reserved];
(ll)    Guarantees of Indebtedness of employees, directors, officers, managers, consultants or independent contractors permitted by clause (7) of the definition
of “Permitted Investments”; and
(mm)    Venue Construction Indebtedness of Venue Construction Subsidiaries and the Holdco Venue Construction Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal
amount not exceeding $1,000,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that (x) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.01 or the
definition of “Permitted Investments”, no Venue Construction Indebtedness shall be an obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other the applicable Venue
Construction Subsidiary or Holdco Venue Construction Subsidiary and (y) such $1,000,000,000 limitation set forth in this clause (mm) shall be calculated assuming
the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (mm) constitutes the Venue Construction Subsidiary Percentage of the aggregate
principal amount of such Indebtedness.
(b)
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.01, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion
thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt or is entitled to be Incurred or issued as Ratio Debt, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, at
the time of incurrence or issuance, divide, classify or reclassify, or at any later time divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with Section 7.01; provided that (i) all Indebtedness under this Agreement incurred on the Restatement Date shall be
deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” and the Borrower shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of
Indebtedness Incurred on the Restatement Date pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” and (ii) in the event that the Borrower shall classify Indebtedness
Incurred on the date of determination as Incurred in part as Ratio Debt or Acquisition Ratio Debt or as having been incurred in reliance on any Ratio-Based Incremental Facility
test and in part pursuant to one or more other clauses of Section 7.01, Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall not include any such Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to one or
more such other clauses of Section 7.01, and shall not give effect to any discharge of any Indebtedness from the proceeds of any such Indebtedness being disregarded for
purposes of the calculation of the Consolidated Funded Indebtedness on such date of determination that otherwise would be included in Consolidated Funded Indebtedness.
Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of
additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock of the same class, the accretion of liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock outstanding solely
as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness
or issuance of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 7.01. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness that
are otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of
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Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 7.01.
(c)
[Reserved].
(d)
For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness or the issuance of Disqualified Stock
or Preferred Stock, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock denominated in a
foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first
committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar-equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt or debt financing to fund an acquisition, or first issued in the
case of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that if such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness,
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated
restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed
not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable, of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount or
liquidation preference, as applicable, of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, being refinanced (plus any Refinancing Expenses).
(e)
The principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable, of any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to refinance other
Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, if Incurred or issued in a different currency from the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
Section 7.02
Limitations on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets of any kind (real or personal, tangible or
intangible) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (each, a “Subject Lien”) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness,
except:
(a)
in the case of Subject Liens on any Collateral, such Subject Lien is a Permitted Lien; and
(b)
in the case of any other asset, right or property, any Subject Lien if (i) the Obligations are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in
the case such Subject Lien secures any Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligations secured by such Subject Lien or (ii) such Subject Lien is a Permitted Lien.
Any Lien created for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the preceding clause (b) shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and
unconditionally be released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Subject Lien that gave rise to the obligation to so secure the Obligations.
Section 7.03
Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or
in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, (other than in the case of
clause (e) below):
(a)
any Person may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (i) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower
into a new jurisdiction); provided that the Borrower shall survive any such transaction, or (ii) other than with respect to any merger, amalgamation or consolidation of
the Borrower, any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (x) when any Guarantor is merging with a Person that is not a Loan Party (A) the Guarantor shall
be the continuing or surviving Person, (B) the continuing or surviving Person shall become a Guarantor in compliance with the requirements of Section 6.12, or (C)
such merger, amalgamation or consolidation shall be deemed to constitute either an Investment or Disposition, as elected by the Borrower, and such Investment must
be a Permitted Investment or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Section 7.01, respectively or such Disposition must
be a Disposition permitted hereunder;
(b)
(i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Loan Party and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve (provided, that any Loan Party shall only liquidate or dissolve into
another Loan Party), or the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may (if the
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validity, perfection and priority of the Liens securing the Obligations is not adversely affected thereby) change its legal form, in each case if the Borrower determines
in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and is not disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect;
(c)
any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to any
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then (i) the transferee must be a Loan Party or (ii) to the extent constituting
an Investment, such Investment must be a Permitted Investment or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Section 7.01,
respectively; provided, further, that the Borrower may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any Loan Party or a
Guarantor;
(d)
any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with, or dissolve into, any other Person in order to effect a Permitted Investment;
provided that (i) the continuing or surviving Person shall, to the extent subject to the terms hereof, have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12, (ii) to the
extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a Permitted Investment and (iii) to the extent constituting a Disposition, such Disposition must be
permitted hereunder;
(e)
the Borrower and the other Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate any Permitted Restructuring Transactions;
(f)
any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, dissolve, liquidate, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person in order to effect a Disposition not
prohibited pursuant to Section 7.04; and
(g)
any Permitted Investment or any transactions permitted pursuant to Sections 7.02 and 7.05 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or
amalgamation.
Section 7.04
Asset Sales.
(a)
Cause or make an Asset Sale, unless:
(i)
the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other
person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined at the
time of contractually agreeing to such Asset Sale) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and
(ii)
except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets; provided that the amount of:
(A)
any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto for which
internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date or, if incurred or accrued subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such
liabilities that would have been reflected on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto if such incurrence or
accrual had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet in the good faith determination of the Borrower) of the Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Obligations or are otherwise extinguished in connection with the transactions
relating to such Asset Sale, or that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests;
(B)
any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that
are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, or by their terms are required to be satisfied for cash or Cash
Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received), in each case, within 180 days of the receipt thereof; and
(C)
any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an
aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this subclause (C) that is at that time
outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $300,000,000 and (y) 15% of the
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EBITDA Grower Amount, calculated at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of
Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
shall each be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this clause (ii).
(b)
Within 455 days after (or, at the option of the Borrower, in the 90 days prior to) the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Cash
Proceeds of any Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 7.04(a) or any Casualty Event, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary shall apply an amount equal to the Net Cash
Proceeds from such Asset Sale or Casualty Event, at its option:
(i)
to prepay Term Loans and, to the extent expressly permitted under Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A), other Permitted Debt that is secured by Collateral on a pari
passu with the Liens securing the Obligations;
(ii)
to make an investment in any one or more businesses, assets (other than working capital assets), or property or capital expenditures, in each case
used or useful in a Similar Business;
(iii)
to make an investment (including capital expenditures) in any one or more businesses, properties (other than working capital assets) or assets (other
than working capital assets) that replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or Casualty Event, with any such investment
made by way of a capital or other lease valued at the present value of the minimum amount of payments under such lease (as determined by the Borrower in good
faith); or
(iv)
any combination of the foregoing;
provided that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be deemed to have complied with the provisions described in clause (ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.04(b) if and to
the extent that, within 455 days after (or, at the option of the Borrower, in the 90 days prior to) the Asset Sale that generated the Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrower or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to make an investment in compliance with the provision described in
clause (ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.04(b), and that investment is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 455 day period;
(c)
Pending the final application of any such amount of Net Cash Proceeds pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) and this Section 7.04, the Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility, or otherwise invest or utilize such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this
Agreement.
(d)
Anything in this Section 7.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, no Loan Party shall be permitted to transfer, directly or indirectly, any Material Intellectual
Property to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or to any Unrestricted Subsidiary under this Section 7.04, other than non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses or cross-licenses or
other intercompany disclosures of intellectual property, other IP Rights or other general intangibles.
(e)
For the avoidance of doubt, none of (w) the sale of any Convertible Indebtedness, (x) the sale of or entry into any Permitted Warrant Transaction, (y) the
purchase of or entry into any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (z) the performance by any Loan Party of its obligations under any Convertible Indebtedness, any Permitted
Warrant Transaction or any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction (including the settlement or termination of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant
Transaction) is prohibited by, or will constitute usage of any of the baskets in, this Section 7.04.
Section 7.05
Restricted Payments.
(a)
Directly or indirectly:
(1)
declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Borrower’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests,
including any payment made in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Borrower (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the
Borrower payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in
the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower or a Restricted
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Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities or, solely to the
extent required by law and involving de minimis amounts on a non-pro rata basis to such equity holders);
(2)
purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Borrower, including in connection with any merger,
amalgamation or consolidation, other than the repurchase (or deemed repurchase) of any Equity Interests that are subject to compensatory awards of stock options,
restricted stock units or other equity-based compensation awards to any current or former employees of any Loan Party, including any deemed repurchase of Equity
Interests in connection with satisfaction of applicable tax or similar withholding obligations;
(3)
make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled
repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Guarantor (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase,
defeasance, acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Guarantor in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal
installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement); or
(4)
make any Restricted Investment;
(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”) unless, (x) if applicable, after
giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Covenant Compliance, (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
would result therefrom and (z) at the time of such Restricted Payment, such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments
made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Restatement Date in reliance on this paragraph (including Restricted Payments permitted by Section
7.05(b)(1) in reliance on this paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.05(b)), is less than the sum of, without duplication (such
sum of clauses (i) through (viii) below, the “Available Amount”),
(i)
(A) the greater of $1,000,000,000 and 50% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time of such calculation plus (B) 50% of the
Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the
Restatement Date occurs to the end of the Borrower’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of
such Restricted Payment or, in the case that such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, $0, plus
(ii)
100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value of assets (other than cash), received by the Borrower after the
Restatement Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Excluded Equity), including such Equity Interests issued upon
exercise of warrants or options, plus
(iii)
[reserved], plus
(iv)
the principal amount of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference or Maximum Fixed Repurchase Price, as the case may be, of any
Disqualified Stock, in each case, of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof issued after the Restatement Date (other than Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock issued to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary
(other than to the extent such employee stock ownership plan or trust has been funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary)) that, in each case, has
been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Borrower (other than Excluded Equity), plus
(v)
to the extent the initial Investment utilized the Available Amount, 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted
Subsidiary in cash and the Fair Market Value of assets (other than cash) received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (less any amounts distributed
as Leverage Excess Proceeds) from:
(A)
the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower) of Restricted Investments
made by the Borrower and its
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Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries by
any Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances that constituted Restricted
Investments, in each case made after the Restatement Date,
(B)
the sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the
Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the extent such employee stock ownership plan or trust has been funded by the Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary)) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investment, or
(C)
any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, a Restricted Investment or a minority Investment, plus
(vi)
to the extent the initial Investment utilized the Available Amount, any proceeds of sale, interest, returns of principal, repayments and similar
payments by such Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority Investments, plus
(vii)
in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated
with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Restatement Date, the
Fair Market Value of the Investment of the Borrower in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the
assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made
pursuant to the Available Amount , plus
(viii)
the aggregate amount of Declined Amounts since the Restatement Date.
(b)
Section 7.05 will not prohibit:
(1)
the payment of any dividend or distribution or consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of a
redemption notice related thereto, if at the date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement;
(2)
(a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Borrower, or Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the issuance or sale of, Equity Interests of the Borrower or
contributions to the equity capital of the Borrower (other than Excluded Equity) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”);
(b)    the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Borrower or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital
Stock; and
(c)    if immediately prior to the retirement of the Retired Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted pursuant to this
covenant and has not been made as of such time (the “Unpaid Amount”), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than
Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of the Borrower) in an aggregate
amount no greater than the Unpaid Amount (with the payment of such Unpaid Amount being treated as a payment under the applicable provision);
(3)
the prepayment, redemption, defeasance, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the Incurrence of, Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, any Permitted Refinancing thereof or any
other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 7.01;
 
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(4)
the purchase, retirement, redemption or other acquisition (or Restricted Payments to the Borrower to finance any such purchase, retirement,
redemption or other acquisition) for value of Equity Interests (including related stock appreciation rights or similar securities) of the Borrower held directly or
indirectly by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager, consultant or independent contractor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the
Borrower or its estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses or permitted transferees (including for all purposes of this clause (4), Equity Interests held
by any entity whose Equity Interests are held by any such future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager, consultant or independent contractor or their
estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses or permitted transferees) pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other
management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement or any stock subscription or shareholder or similar agreement or upon the death, disability,
retirement or termination of employment or service of such Person; provided, however, that (I) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would
result therefrom and (II) the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $210,000,000 and (y) 10.5% of the EBITDA Grower
Amount (at the time of such payment) in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the next two succeeding
calendar years); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(a)    the cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower (to the
extent contributed to the Borrower), in each case, to any future, present or former employees, officers, directors, managers, consultants or independent
contractors of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs on or after the Restatement Date; provided that the amount of such cash proceeds
utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend will not increase the Available Amount; plus
(b)    the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Restatement Date; plus
(c)    the amount of any cash bonuses otherwise payable to employees, officers, directors, managers, consultants or independent contractors of the
Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries that are foregone in return for the receipt of Equity Interests; less
(d)    the amount of cash proceeds described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this clause (4) previously used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to this
clause (4);
(provided that the Borrower may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (a), (b) and (c) above in any calendar year);
provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, current or former officer, director, employee,
manager, consultant or independent contractor (or any permitted transferees thereof) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in connection with a
repurchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.05 or any other
provisions of this Agreement;
(5)
(i) the Borrower Parties may prepay or repay intercompany Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder owed to the other Borrower Parties and (ii)
to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by Section
7.03, Section 7.04 and Section 6.18;
(6)
[reserved];
(7)
any Restricted Payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including any dividends, payments or loans made to the
Borrower to enable it to make any such payments;
(8)
Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount of the sum of (x) up to 7.0% per annum of the cash proceeds net of underwriting fees received by the
Borrower from any public offering of Equity Interests or contributed to the Borrower from any public offering of Equity Interests, other than public
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offerings with respect to the Borrower’s common Equity Interests registered on Form S-4 or S-8 or successor form thereto and other than any public sale constituting
Excluded Contributions or with respect to Disqualified Stock for which Restricted Payments are permitted pursuant to clause (5) of this Section 7.05(b) plus (y) an
aggregate amount per annum not to exceed $250,000,000, with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over to the next succeeding calendar
year; provided that (A) the aggregate amount carried forward in any year shall not exceed $250,000,000 and (B) Restricted Payments made under this Section 7.05(b)
(8)(y) shall be applied first, to amounts carried over from the prior calendar year, if any and second, to all other amounts available under this Section 7.05(b)(8)(y);
(9)
Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;
(10)
Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (10) not to exceed the
greater of (x) $1,500,000,000 and (y) 75% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Restricted Payment is made;
(11)
the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction of any Indebtedness (1) existing at the time a Person becomes a Subsidiary or
(2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets, in each case so long as such Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation of, such Person becoming a
Subsidiary or such acquisition;
(12)
Restricted Payments to purchase Capital Stock of any Person that becomes a Loan Party upon such purchase, that in each case is not held by (i)
Borrower, (ii) any Subsidiary or (iii) an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that after giving effect thereto (x) the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma
Covenant Compliance and (y) such Person becomes or continues to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower;
(13)
the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock incentive plans or other
employee benefit plans for future, present or former directors, officers, employees, managers, consultants or independent contractors of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(14)
(i) redemptions, repurchases, retirements or other acquisitions of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants, purchase
or conversion options or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of, or tax withholdings with respect to, such options or warrants
or similar rights, (ii) payments made or expected to be made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable or
expected to be payable by any future, present or former director, officer, employee, manager, consultant or independent contractor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary
of the Borrower (or their respective Affiliates, estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses or permitted transferees) in connection with the exercise of
stock options or the grant, vesting or delivery of Equity Interests and (iii) loans or advances to officers, directors, employees, managers, consultants and independent
contractors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower; provided that no cash is
actually advanced pursuant to this clause (iii) other than to pay taxes due in connection with such purchase, unless immediately repaid;
(15)
purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified
Receivables Financing and the payment or distribution of Receivables Fees;
(16)
payments or distributions to satisfy dissenters’ rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer of assets
that complies with the provisions of this Agreement;
(17)
the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by,
Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);
(18)
the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests in connection with any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
other business combination, or in connection with any dividend, distribution or split of or upon exercise, conversion or exchange of Equity Interests, warrants, options
or other securities exercisable or convertible into, Equity Interests of the Borrower;
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(19)
Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this
clause (19) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash,
Cash Equivalents or marketable securities, not to exceed the greater of $1,000,000,000 and 50% of the EBITDA Grower Amount at the time such Investment is made
(with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(20)
Permitted Restructuring Transactions;
(21)
any Restricted Payment so long as immediately after giving effect to the making of such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) the
Borrower’s Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.50:1.00 and (y) no Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall have occurred and
be continuing or would result therefrom;
(22)
any payment that is intended to prevent any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from being treated as an “applicable
high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code;
(23)
any dividend, distribution, redemption or other Restricted Payment made with any Leverage Excess Proceeds;
(24)
settling conversions of Convertible Indebtedness (whether in cash, Equity Interests or any combination thereof) (in an aggregate amount since the
date of this Agreement not to exceed the sum of (a) the principal amount of such Convertible Indebtedness received by the Borrower Parties plus (b) any payments
received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the exercise, settlement or termination of any related Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions plus (c)
cash in lieu of any fractional Equity Interests); and
(25)
(a) any payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (b) the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (i) by
delivery of shares of the Borrower’s common stock upon settlement thereof or (ii) by (A) set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (B) payment
of an early termination amount thereof in common stock upon any early termination thereof.
(c)
The Borrower will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted
Subsidiary, except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding
Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments or Permitted
Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will only be permitted if a Restricted Payment or
Permitted Investment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted
Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Agreement.
(d)
For purposes of this Section 7.05, if any Investment or Restricted Payment (or a portion thereof) would be permitted pursuant to one or more provisions
described above and/or one or more of the exceptions contained in the definition of “Permitted Investments,” the Borrower may divide and classify such Investment or
Restricted Payment (or a portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 7.05 and may later divide and reclassify any such Investment or Restricted Payment so
long as the Investment or Restricted Payment (as so divided and/or reclassified) would be permitted to be made in reliance on the applicable exception as of the date of such
reclassification; provided that any Restricted Payment made in reliance on Section 7.05(b)(23) above shall not be permitted to be reclassified as made pursuant to any other
provision described above and shall be deemed at all times to have been made in reliance on such Section 7.05(b)(23).
(e)
Anything in this Section 7.05 to the contrary notwithstanding, no Loan Party shall be permitted to transfer, directly or indirectly, any Material Intellectual
Property to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or to any Unrestricted Subsidiary under this Section 7.05 or the definition of “Permitted Investment” other than non-
exclusive licenses, sublicenses or cross-licenses or other intercompany disclosures of intellectual property, other IP Rights or other general intangibles.
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(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the conversion, exchange, settlement, redemption or repurchase of any Convertible Indebtedness
permitted to be incurred hereunder, Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction shall not be prohibited by this Agreement; provided that (1) any
payment made in cash to holders of Convertible Indebtedness in excess of the original principal (or notional) amount thereof and interest thereon (other than payment of
customary fees, costs and expenses associated therewith or cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests), and interest on such excess amount (except to the extent that a
corresponding amount is received by the Borrower in cash (whether through a direct cash payment or a settlement in shares of stock that are promptly sold for cash)
substantially contemporaneously from the other party to a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction relating to such Convertible Indebtedness) and (2) any cash payment made in
connection with the settlement of a Permitted Warrant Transaction to the extent the Borrower has the option of satisfying such payment obligation through the issuance of
shares of common stock, may be made, in each case under the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), only if no Default or Event of Default shall exist immediately before or
immediately after giving effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis.
Section 7.06
Burdensome Agreements.
(a)
Permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance
or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1)
(i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock; or (ii) pay any
Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(2)
create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on the Collateral of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the
Obligations or under the Loan Documents.
(b)
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(1)
contractual encumbrances or restrictions of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in effect on the Restatement Date, including pursuant
to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Existing Notes, related Swap Contracts and Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of
“Permitted Debt,” and any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or refinancing thereof that do not materially expand the scope of any such restriction or
condition taken as a whole;
(2)
customary restrictions and conditions imposed by any Loan Document or by any instrument governing Indebtedness permitted hereunder;
(3)
applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;
(4)
any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any Restricted
Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated a Restricted Subsidiary that was in existence at the time of such acquisition (or at the time it merges with or
into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in each case, not created in
contemplation thereof)), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the
property or assets of the Person, so acquired or designated; provided that in connection with a merger, amalgamation or consolidation under this clause (4), if a Person
other than the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is the successor company with respect to such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, any agreement or
instrument of such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person, shall be deemed acquired or assumed, as the case may be, by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, at the time of such merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(5)
customary encumbrances or restrictions contained in contracts or agreements for the Dispositions of assets (including Equity Interests) applicable to
such assets pending consummation of such Dispositions, including customary encumbrances or restrictions with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to
an agreement entered into for the Disposition of Equity Interests or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary;
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(6)
restrictions on cash or other deposits (including escrowed funds) or net worth under contracts (including letters of credit and bank guarantees)
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(7)
customary provisions in operating or other similar agreements, asset sale agreements and stock sale agreements entered into in connection with the
entering into of such transaction, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of those agreements;
(8)
restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to purchase money obligations for property acquired, Capitalized Lease Obligations and
other secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement and secured by specific assets, in each case, only to the extent such restrictions or conditions are of the nature
discussed in clause (2) in Section 7.06(a) and apply only to the property so acquired;
(9)
(i) customary provisions contained in leases, sub-leases, licenses, sublicenses, contracts and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business to the extent such obligations impose restrictions of the type described in clause (2) in Section 7.06(a) on the property subject to such lease or (ii)
restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(10)
any encumbrance or restriction effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing that, in the good
faith determination of the Borrower, is necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Receivables Factoring or Qualified Receivables Financing, as applicable;
(11)
any encumbrance or restriction contained in other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary
that is incurred subsequent to the Restatement Date pursuant to Section 7.01, provided that, with respect to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in
excess of the Threshold Amount, (i) such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or instrument will not materially affect the Borrower’s ability to
make anticipated principal or interest payments under this Agreement (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or (ii) such encumbrances and restrictions
contained in any agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially more restrictive than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in this Agreement (as
determined by the Borrower in good faith);
(12)
any encumbrance or restriction contained in secured Indebtedness or Liens otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Sections 7.01 and 7.02 to
the extent limiting the right of the debtor to dispose of or encumber the assets securing such Indebtedness or Liens;
(13)
any encumbrance or restriction arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually
or in the aggregate, (x) detract from the value of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary or (y) materially affect the Borrower’s ability to make future principal or interest payments under this Agreement, in each case, as determined by
the Borrower in good faith;
(14)
(i) in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, such Person’s Organization Documents, solely to the extent of the Capital
Stock of or property held in such entity, (ii) customary provisions in joint venture agreements or arrangements and other similar agreements or arrangements relating
solely to the applicable joint venture, or (iii) without affecting the Loan Parties’ obligations under Section 6.12, customary provisions in partnership agreements,
limited liability company organizational governance documents, buy-sell agreements, voting trust and other shareholder arrangements, stockholders agreements, asset
sale and stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such
partnership, limited liability company or similar person;
(15)
customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(16)
any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings,
replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in Section 7.06(b)(1) through (b)(15); provided that such encumbrances and
restrictions contained in any such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing are, in the good faith
judgment of the
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Borrower, not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances and restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal,
increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
(c)
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.06, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior
to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the
subordination of loans or advances made to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not
be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.
Section 7.07
Accounting Changes. Make any change in fiscal year; provided, however, that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent,
change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby
authorized by the Lenders to, make any amendments to this Agreement that are necessary, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to reflect such change
in fiscal year.
Section 7.08
Financial Covenant. As of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower set forth in the table below, and so long as any Delayed Draw Term A Loans
(or commitments in respect thereof) or any Revolving Loans (or commitments in respect thereof) are outstanding as of the end of such fiscal quarter, permit the Consolidated
Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of each such fiscal quarter of the Borrower to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such determination date; provided that, in
connection with the consummation of a Material Acquisition, the Borrower shall be permitted to elect that the maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted
under this Section 7.08 be increased by 0.50:1.00 (the “Step-Up”), for the period beginning on the closing date of such Material Acquisition (including for pro forma
determinations subsequent to such closing date of such Material Acquisition) until (and including) the last day of the fourth full fiscal quarter of the Borrower following the
closing date of such Material Acquisition (an “Acquisition Holiday”); provided, further, that (A) the Acquisition Holidays may not be successive unless the Consolidated Total
Net Leverage Ratio would have been complied with for at least two fiscal quarters without giving effect to the Step-Up and (B) there shall be maximum of two Acquisition
Holidays in the aggregate under this Agreement; provided, further, that (i) the Borrower shall provide notice in writing to the Administrative Agent of such Acquisition Holiday
and a transaction description of such Material Acquisition (including the name of the Person or assets being acquired, the purchase price and the Consolidated Total Net
Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis and such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) and (ii) at the end of any Acquisition Holiday, the
Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted under this Section 7.08 shall revert to the applicable covenant level set forth below.
Date Ending
Consolidated Total Net Leverage
Ratio
March 31, 2026
6.75:1.00
June 30, 2026
6.75:1.00
September 30, 2026
6.75:1.00
December 31, 2026
6.75:1.00
March 31, 2027
6.25:1.00
June 30, 2027
6.25:1.00
September 30, 2027
6.25:1.00
December 31, 2027
6.25:1.00
March 31, 2028
5.75:1.00
June 30, 2028
5.75:1.00
September 30, 2028
5.75:1.00
December 31, 2028
5.75:1.00
March 31, 2029 and each fiscal quarter end date thereafter
5.25:1.00
Section 7.09
Amendments to Organization Documents. Neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary will amend or otherwise modify any of their
Organization Documents to the extent such amendment or modification, taken as a whole, would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the Lenders,
except for any amendment or modification of the Organization Documents of any Non-U.S. Subsidiary as a part of a Permitted Restructuring Transaction.
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Section 7.10
Outbound Investment Rules. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) be or become a “covered foreign person”, as
that term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, or (b) engage, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in
the Outbound Investment Rules, (ii) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the
Outbound Investment Rules, if the Borrower were a U.S. Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the
Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 8.01
Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a)
Non-Payment. The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay in the currency required hereunder (i) when due and as required to be paid herein,
any amount of principal of any Loan, (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation or
(iii) within ten (10) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable, any fee or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan
Document; or
(b)
Specific Covenants. The Borrower or other Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section
6.03(a), Section 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower), Section 6.18 or in any Section of Article VII (subject, in the case of the Financial Covenant, to the
proviso at the end of this clause (b)); provided that a Default by the Borrower under Section 7.08 (a “Maintenance Financial Covenant Event of Default”) shall not
constitute an Event of Default with respect to a Term B Loan Facility, any New Term Facility that is a Term B Loan Facility or any Specified Refinancing Debt (unless
refinancing the Revolving Credit Facilities or a Term A Loan Facility), unless and until the Required Financial Covenant Lenders shall have terminated their
Revolving Credit Commitments or Term Commitments, as applicable, and declared all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facilities or Delayed Draw
Term A Loan Facility, as applicable, to be due and payable; or
(c)
Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement (other than those specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above)
contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after written notice thereof by the Administrative
Agent to the Borrower; or
(d)
Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the
Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be
incorrect or misleading in any material respect (or in any respect if such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) when made or deemed made
and, to the extent capable of being cured, such representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact is not corrected or clarified within 30 days after it was
initially made; or
(e)
Cross-Default. Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto,
if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder
and intercompany Indebtedness) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to or greater than the Threshold Amount or (B) fails to observe or perform
any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the
holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) after the expiration of any applicable
grace or cure period therefor to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed
(automatically or otherwise), in each case, prior to its Stated Maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply (v) to the mandatory prepayment of any bridge
financing made with the proceeds of permanent financing or the proceeds of asset sales, incurrences of Indebtedness or equity issuances, (w) to any event requiring the
repurchase, repayment or redemption (automatically or otherwise) or an offer to repurchase, prepay or redeem any Indebtedness, or the delivery of any notice with
respect thereto, solely as a result of the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ failure to consummate a merger or other acquisition contemplated to be funded in whole
or in part with the proceeds of such Indebtedness, (x) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale or transfer or other Disposition (including a
Casualty Event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness and, in each case
of the foregoing
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clauses (v), (w) and (x), such Indebtedness is repaid when required under the documents providing for such Indebtedness, (y) events of default, termination events or
any other similar event under the documents governing Swap Contracts for so long as such event of default, termination event or other similar event does not result in
the occurrence of an early termination date or any acceleration or prepayment of any amounts or other Indebtedness payable thereunder or (z) Indebtedness that upon
the happening of any such default or event automatically converts into Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary,
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock) in accordance with its terms; provided, further, that such failure is unremedied and is not validly waived by the holders of such
Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the documents governing such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or
acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 (“Acceleration”); provided, however that if such holder or holders (or a trustee or an agent on behalf of such holder
or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) irrevocably rescind such Acceleration, the Event of Default with respect to this clause (e) shall automatically cease from and
after such date; provided, further, that this clause (e) shall not apply to any conversion or exchange of any Convertible Indebtedness or satisfaction of any condition
giving rise to or permitting a conversion or exchange of any Convertible Indebtedness, in either case, into cash, Equity Interests of the Borrower (and nominal cash
payments in respect of fractional shares) or any combination thereof in accordance with the express terms or conditions thereof; or
(f)
Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any Material Restricted Subsidiary institutes, or consents to the institution of any proceeding under
any Debtor Relief Law, a winding-up, an administration, a dissolution, or a composition or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action is
commenced (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise); or appoints, applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver,
administrator, administrative receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, judicial manager, provisional liquidator, administrator, receiver and
manager, controller, monitor or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator,
rehabilitator, judicial manager, provisional liquidator, administrator, administrative receiver, receiver and manager, controller, monitor or similar officer is appointed
without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief
Law (including for the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, judicial manager, provisional liquidator, administrator,
administrative receiver, receiver and manager, controller, monitor or similar officer) relating to any such Person or to all or substantially all of its property is instituted
without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)
Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) Any Loan Party or any Material Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) becomes unable
or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued,
commenced or levied against all or substantially all of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 60 days after its issue,
commencement or levy, or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction; or
(h)
Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate
amount (as to all such judgments and orders) equal to or greater than the Threshold Amount (to the extent not paid and not covered by (i) independent third-party
insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and does not deny coverage or (ii) an enforceable indemnity to the extent that such Loan
Party or Restricted Subsidiary shall have made a claim for indemnification and the applicable indemnifying party shall not have disputed such claim) and there is a
period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal, bond or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)
ERISA. (i) One or more ERISA Events occur which ERISA Event or ERISA Events results or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of
any Loan Party in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails
to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA
which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect; or
(j)
Invalidity of Certain Loan Documents. Any material provision of this Agreement, any Collateral Document, any Guaranty, the Intercompany
Subordination Agreement and/or any intercreditor agreement required to be entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (in each case, subject to the Perfection
Exceptions), at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as
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expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.03 or Section 7.04) or satisfaction in full of all the
Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management
Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that
issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made), and the expiration without any pending drawing or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit
which have been, in each case, Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made)
ceases to be in full force and effect (except that any such failure to be in full force and effect with respect to the documents referred to in clause (vii) of the definition
of “Loan Documents” shall constitute an Event of Default only if the Borrower receive notice thereof and the Borrower fail to remedy the relevant failure in all
material respects within 15 days of receiving said notice); or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement, any
Collateral Document, any Guaranty, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement and any intercreditor agreement required to be entered into pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in
full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash
Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C
Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made) and the expiration without any pending drawing or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than
Letters of Credit which have been, in each case, Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall
have been made) and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document or the perfected first priority Liens
created thereby (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Collateral Documents); or any security interest and Lien on any material portion of
the Collateral purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Collateral Document, including a perfected security
interest in and Lien on such Collateral to the extent required thereunder with the priority required thereby, except to the extent that any such loss of Liens, perfection or
priority results solely from (x) the Collateral Agent no longer having possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the
Collateral Documents or (y) a Uniform Commercial Code filing (or similar statements or filings in other jurisdictions) having lapsed because a Uniform Commercial
Code continuation statement (or similar statements or filings in other jurisdictions) was not filed in a timely manner).
(k)
Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Event of Default or breach of any representation or warranty in Article V, any covenant in Articles VI
or VII or any other undertaking herein shall constitute a Default or Event of Default if such Event of Default or breach of such representation or warranty in Article V, such
covenant in Articles VI or VII or such other undertaking herein would not have occurred but for a fluctuation (or other adverse change) in currency exchange rates.
Section 8.02
Remedies Upon Event of Default
. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing (including any Event of Default arising by virtue of the termination and declaration contemplated by the proviso to
Section 8.01(b)), the Administrative Agent shall (i) at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders (provided that, if a Maintenance Financial Covenant
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Financial Covenant Lenders only, and in
such case, without limiting the proviso to Section 8.01(b), only with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Delayed Draw Term A Facility and any Letters of Credit, L/C
Credit Extensions and L/C Obligations) and (ii) automatically, in the case of any event described in Section 8.01(f), take any or all of the following actions (each, an
“Enforcement Event”):
(a)
declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated,
whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)
declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable
hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be
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immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(c)
require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and/or
(d)
exercise on behalf of itself, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders under the Loan
Documents and/or under applicable Law;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law, the obligation of
each Lender to make Loans, any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding
Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations
as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 8.03
Application of Funds. Subject to any Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement, after the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after an
actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to
the provisions of Sections 2.16 and 2.17, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
(a)
first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, disbursements and
other charges of counsel payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III and amounts owing in respect of (x) the preservation of Collateral or the
Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral or (y) with respect to enforcing the rights of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents) payable to the
Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in their respective capacity as such;
(b)
second, to payment in full of Unfunded Advances/Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed between or among, as applicable, the
Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Advances/Participations owed to them on the date of any such
distribution);
(c)
third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal, interest and
Letter of Credit fees and other than any amounts on account of Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) payable to the Lenders and
the L/C Issuers (including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel payable under Sections 10.04 and 10.05) arising under the Loan Documents and amounts
payable under Article III, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (c) held by them;
(d)
fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit fees and interest on the Loans and L/C
Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (d) held by them;
(e)
fifth, (i) to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, the L/C Borrowings and obligations of the Loan
Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries then owing under the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements and (ii) to Cash
Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprising the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the
Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.16, ratably among the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Hedge Banks party to such Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash
Management Banks party to such Secured Cash Management Agreements in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (e) held by them; provided
that (x) any such amounts applied pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable L/C Issuers to
Cash Collateralize such L/C Obligations, (y) subject to Sections 2.03(d) and 2.16, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of
Credit pursuant to this clause (e) shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur and (z) upon the expiration of any Letter of Credit
without any pending drawing, the pro rata share of Cash Collateral attributable to such expired Letter of Credit shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in
accordance with the priority of payments set forth in this Section 8.03;
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(f)
sixth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries owing under or in respect of the Loan Documents
or under Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements that are then due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured
Parties, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations then owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties; and
(g)
last, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and
obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements, Letters of Credit and other L/C Obligations which have been
Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit, the Hedge Banks party to such Secured Hedge
Agreements or the Cash Management Banks party to such Secured Cash Management Agreements, as applicable, shall have been made), to the Borrower or as
otherwise required by Law; provided that no amounts received from any Guarantor shall be applied to Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired without any pending drawing, such remaining
amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in accordance with the priority of payments set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application of payments described above if the Administrative Agent has
not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from the applicable Cash Management
Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be. Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding
sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX for itself and its
Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.
It is understood and agreed by each Loan Party and each Secured Party that none of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall have any liability for any
determinations made by it in this Section 8.03, in each case except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent
or the Collateral Agent, as applicable (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). Each Loan Party and each Secured Party also
agrees that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be required to), at any time and in its sole discretion, and with no liability resulting therefrom,
petition a court of competent jurisdiction regarding any application of Collateral in accordance with the requirements hereof, and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral
Agent shall be entitled to wait for, and may conclusively rely on, any such determination.
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 9.01
Appointment and Authorization of Agents.
(a)
Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints JPMorgan to act on its behalf as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents (subject to the provisions in Section 9.09), and designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf under the provisions of this
Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent may perform any of its duties
through its officers, directors, agents, employees, or affiliates. The provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and no
Loan Party shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere herein or in any other
Loan Document, no Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall any Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary
relationship with any Lender or participant, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other
Loan Document or otherwise exist against any Agent. Regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing
sentence, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express)
obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an
administrative relationship between independent contracting parties; additionally, each Lender agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on
based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(b)
Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C
Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in
connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully
as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as
additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.
The Administrative Agent shall also act as the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Lender, L/C Issuer
(if applicable) and a potential Cash Management Bank party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement and/or a potential Hedge Bank party to a Secured Hedge Agreement)
hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes JPMorgan as Collateral Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold, enter into, deliver, sign, execute and enforce any security interest,
charge or other Lien created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on
Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection,
the Administrative Agent as Collateral Agent (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 for purposes
of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the
direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and
attorneys-in-fact were the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents) and Section 10.04 as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto and all references to Administrative
Agent in this Article IX shall, where applicable, be read as including a reference to the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby
expressly authorize the Administrative Agent as Collateral Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases, payoff letters and similar documents) with respect to the
Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including any intercreditor agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Lender, L/C
Issuer (if applicable) and a potential Cash Management Bank party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement and/or a potential Hedge Bank party to a Secured Hedge
Agreement) and each Secured Party ratifies and approves all acts and declarations previously done by the Collateral Agent on such Secured Party’s behalf.
Section 9.02
Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or any other
Loan Document (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents or of exercising any
rights and remedies thereunder) by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all
matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their
respective Agent-Related Persons. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects in the
absence of gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct by the Administrative Agent as determined by a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.
The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall
apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
Section 9.03
Liability of Agents.
(a)
No Agent-Related Person shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any
other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set
forth herein, to the extent determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction), (ii) liable for any action taken or not taken by it (A) with the
consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good
faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (B) in the absence of its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as
determined by the final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein, (iii) responsible in any manner to
any Lender or participant for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof, contained herein or in any other Loan Document,
or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or
any other Loan Document, (iv) responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien, or security interest
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created or purported to be created under the Collateral Documents, or for any failure of any Loan Party or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations
hereunder, (v) responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral or (vi) responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or
inquire into the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the
Administrative Agent. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender or participant to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any
of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate
thereof. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into monitor or enforce, compliance with the
provisions relating to Disqualified Institutions or Net Short Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to
ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Disqualified Institution or Net Short Lender or (y) have any
liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to, or the restriction on any exercise of rights or
remedies of, any Disqualified Institution or Net Short Lender.
(b)
No Agent shall have any duty to (i) take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly
contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or
percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its
opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; including any action that may be in
violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture,
modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors;
provided, further, that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may seek clarification or direction from the Required Lenders prior to the exercise of any
such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided or (ii) disclose, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other
Loan Documents, or be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person
serving as an Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. The motivations of the
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent are commercial in nature and not to invest in the general performance or operations of the Borrower.
(c)
Any assignor of a Loan or seller of a participation hereunder shall be entitled to rely conclusively on a representation of the assignee Lender or Participant in
the relevant Assignment and Assumption or participation agreement, as applicable, that such assignee or purchaser is not a Disqualified Institution.
(d)
Erroneous Payments.
(1)    Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby agrees that (i) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender or L/C Issuer that the Administrative Agent has
determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender or L/C Issuer from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or
otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Lender or L/C Issuer (whether or not known to such Lender or L/C Issuer) (whether as a payment, prepayment or
repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion
thereof), such Lender or L/C Issuer shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent, may, in its sole
discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same
day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Administrative Agent) in respect of each day from and
including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in
same day funds at the greater of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank
compensation from time to time in effect and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender or L/C Issuer shall not assert any right or claim to the Erroneous
Payment, and hereby waives as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or
counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any
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Erroneous Payments received, including, without limitation, waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent
to any Lender or any L/C Issuer under this clause (f)(1) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(2)    Without limiting immediately preceding clause (i), each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby further agrees that if it receives an Erroneous Payment from the
Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative
Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Erroneous Payment (an “Erroneous Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by an Erroneous
Payment Notice, or (z) that such Lender or L/C Issuer otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part), in each case, an error
has been made (and that it is deemed to have knowledge of such error at the time of receipt of such Erroneous Payment) with respect to such Erroneous Payment, and to the
extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender or L/C Issuer shall not assert any right or claim to the Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, any claim, counterclaim, defense
or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments received, including
waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees that, in each such case, it shall promptly (and, in all
events, within one Business Day of its knowledge (or deemed knowledge) of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the
Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in all events no later than one Business Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent, may, in its sole discretion,
specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds
(in the currency so received), together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Administrative Agent) in respect of each day from and including the
date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at
the greater of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from
time to time in effect.
(3)    The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Lender or L/C
Issuer that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender or L/C Issuer
with respect to such amount and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan
Party unless, for the avoidance of doubt, such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) that is not recovered from such Lender or L/C Issuer is with respect to any funds paid by
the Borrower Parties to the Administrative Agent, in which case such Erroneous Payment shall be deemed to be an optional prepayment of the Obligations owed to such Lender
or L/C Issuer paid in accordance with this Agreement.
(4)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 9.03(d) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of title or obligations
by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan
Document.
Section 9.04
Reliance by Agents.
(a)
Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, communication, signature, resolution, representation, notice,
request, consent, certificate, instrument, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message, electronic mail message, Internet or intranet website posting or other
distribution statement or other document (including any Approved Borrower Portal) or conversation reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been
signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and reasonably believed by it to have been
made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its
terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent
shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. Each Agent may consult with, and rely upon (and be fully protected in relying
upon), advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. Each Agent shall be
fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or such other
number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the
Lenders, against any and all liability and expense which may be
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incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or such other number of Lenders as may be expressly required
hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.
Section 9.05
Notice of Default. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default, except with respect to defaults in the
payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to that Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, unless that Agent shall have received written notice from a
Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Administrative Agent will notify the
Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to any Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders, the
Required Revolving Lenders or the Majority Lenders of any applicable Term Loan A Tranche(s), as applicable, in accordance with Article VIII; provided, however, that unless
and until the Administrative Agent has received any such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such
action, with respect to such Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.
Section 9.06
Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents. Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or
warranty to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any
Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related
Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related
Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations,
property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to
the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder. Each
Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of
the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent herein, such Agent
shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.
Section 9.07
Indemnification of Agents. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each Lender shall, on a ratable basis based on
such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all the Facilities, indemnify upon demand each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and
without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person in each case from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities
incurred by such Agent-Related Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Agent-Related Person in its capacity as L/C Issuer); provided, however, that no Lender
shall be liable for any Indemnified Liabilities incurred by an Agent-Related Person to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are determined in a final, non-appealable judgment
by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; provided, however, that no action
taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be required by the Loan Documents) shall be
deemed to constitute gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 9.07; provided, further, that to the extent any L/C Issuer is entitled to
indemnification under this Section 9.07 solely in its capacity and role as an L/C Issuer, only the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be required to indemnify such L/C Issuer under
this Section 9.07 (which indemnity shall be provided by such Lenders based upon their respective Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility). In the case of any
investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.07 shall apply whether or not any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is
brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its Pro Rata Share of any
costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation,
execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of
rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is
not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrower’ continuing reimbursement
obligations with respect thereto; provided further, that
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failure of any Lender to indemnify or reimburse the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation in respect thereof. The undertaking in this Section
9.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent.
Section 9.08
Agents in their Individual Capacities. Any Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from,
acquire Capital Stock in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with each of the Loan Parties and their respective
Affiliates as though it were not an Agent or an L/C Issuer hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities,
an Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of
such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that such Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to its Loans, such Agent
shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise such rights and powers as though it were not an Agent or an L/C Issuer, and
the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include such Agent in its individual capacity (unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires).
Section 9.09
Successor Agents.
(a)
The Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent may resign as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, upon 30 days’ written notice to the
Borrower and the Lenders provided that, if at the time of such resignation, there is a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, satisfactory to each of
the resigning Agent, the incoming Agent and the Borrower, each, in its sole discretion, then the resigning Agent, the incoming Agent and the Borrower may agree to waive or
shorten the 30 day notice period. If the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or a controlling Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is subject to an
Agent-Related Distress Event, the Borrower may remove such Agent from such role upon ten (10) days’ written notice to the Lenders. Upon receipt of any such notice of
resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be consented to by the
Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f), or (g) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed). If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation or removal, as applicable, of the Administrative Agent or
Collateral Agent, as applicable, the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (other than to the extent subject to an Agent-Related Distress Event), as applicable, may appoint,
after consulting with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, the
Person acting as such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the term
“Administrative Agent” or “Collateral Agent,” as applicable, shall mean such successor administrative agent or such successor collateral agent, as applicable, and the retiring
Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be terminated. After the
retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Article IX and
Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent
under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (as applicable) by the date which is 30 days following
the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s (as applicable) notice of resignation or removal, the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s resignation or
removal shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and (i) the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be discharged from its duties and
obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent on behalf of
the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security as bailee, trustee or other applicable capacity until such time as
a successor of such Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is appointed) (for the avoidance of doubt any agency fees for the account of the retiring agent shall cease to accrue
from (and shall be payable on) the date that a successor Agent is appointed), (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the
Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent
(as applicable) as provided for above in this Section 9.09 and (iii) the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable,
hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (as applicable) as provided for above. Upon the
acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing
statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Collateral Documents, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable,
or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents, the successor
Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges, and duties of the
retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor or upon
the expiration of the
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30-day period following the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s notice of resignation or removal without a successor having been appointed, the retiring
Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents other than as
specifically set forth in clause (i) above of this Section 9.09(a) but the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such
retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Agent-Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them solely in respect of the Loan
Documents or Obligations, as applicable, while the retiring Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable. At any time the Administrative Agent
or Collateral Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (as applicable) may be removed as the
Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (as applicable) hereunder at the request of the Borrower and the Required Lenders.
(b)
Any resignation by or removal of JPMorgan as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 9.09 shall also constitute its resignation or
removal as an L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender, in which case the resigning or removed L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender (x) shall not be required to issue any further Letters
of Credit or Swingline Loans, as applicable, hereunder and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as (i) L/C Issuer with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it or (ii) Swingline
Lender with respect to any Swingline Loans issued by it, in each case, prior to the date of such resignation or removal. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as
Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder or upon the expiration of the 30-day period following the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent’s notice of
resignation or removal without a successor agent having been appointed, (i) such successor (if any) shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges
and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan
Documents and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer (if any) shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or
make (or the Borrower shall enter into) other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C
Issuer and Swingline Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit or Swingline Loan, as applicable.
Section 9.10
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, administrative receivership, judicial management,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization (by way of voluntary arrangement, schemes of arrangement or otherwise), arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as
herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(A)
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other
Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel to
the extent provided for herein and all other amounts due to the Lenders and the Agents under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial
proceeding; and
(B)
to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any administrator, administrative receiver, custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, judicial manager, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each Agent to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts, in each case, due to the Agents under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or any other
Agent any plan of reorganization (by way of voluntary arrangement, schemes of arrangement or otherwise), arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations
or the rights of any Lender or any other Agent or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or any other Agent in any such proceeding.
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Section 9.11
Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Except with respect to the exercise of setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 or as otherwise provided in
Section 10.03(b) or with respect to a Secured Party’s right to file a proof of claim in an insolvency proceeding, no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize
upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee of the Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may
be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof. Each of the Lenders (including in
their capacities as potential or actual Hedge Banks party to a Secured Hedge Agreement and potential or actual Cash Management Banks party to a Secured Cash Management
Agreement), L/C Issuers and Agents hereby irrevocably:
(a)
agree that the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral shall be immediately and
automatically released, in each case, without any further action by any Person:
(i)
upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations in cash and in immediately available funds (other
than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management
Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C
Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made) and the expiration without any pending drawing or termination of all Letters of Credit (other
than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall
have been made);
(ii)
upon the sale, disposition, distribution or other transfer of such Collateral as part of or in connection with any transaction permitted
hereunder and under each other Loan Document, in each case to a Person that is not a Loan Party;
(iii)
subject to Section 10.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;
(iv)
to the extent such Collateral is or becomes Excluded Property as a result of an occurrence not prohibited hereunder; and
(v)
to the extent such Collateral is owned by a Subsidiary Guarantor, upon release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its
Guaranty pursuant to clause (c) below;
(b)
authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be required to, to
the extent requested by the Borrower, release or subordinate any Lien on any property (and execute and deliver any release documentation required in connection
therewith) granted to or held by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Permitted Lien on such property that is
permitted by clauses (1), (4), (5), (6) (only with regard to Section 7.01(d)), (9), (11) (solely with respect to cash deposits and excluding Liens securing Secured Hedge
Agreements), (16), (17) (other than with respect to self-insurance arrangements), (18) (solely to the extent constituting Excluded Property), (19), (21) or (23) (solely to
the extent relating to a lien of the type allowed pursuant to clauses (9) or (11) (solely with respect to cash deposits and excluding Liens securing Secured Hedge
Agreements) of the definition thereof), (26) (solely to the extent the Lien of the Collateral Agent on such property is not, pursuant to such agreements, permitted to be
senior to or pari passu with such Liens), (29) (solely with respect to cash deposits), (34), (39) (only for so long as required to be secured for such letter of intent or
investment), (45), (46), (47) (only for so long as required to be secured for purposes of such cash management arrangements), (48), (50), and (52) of the definition
thereof;
(c)
agree that a Guarantor (other than the Borrower) shall be immediately and automatically released from any applicable Guaranty and its obligations
thereunder if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, is designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary or otherwise becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a
transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that (i) no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor or other obligor in respect of
any Material Indebtedness and (ii) no Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its Guarantee of the Obligations solely as a result of it becoming a non-Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a transaction the primary purpose of which is to cause such Guarantor to be excluded from the guarantee requirement by
virtue of no longer being a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; and
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(d)
authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be required to, to
the extent requested by the Borrower or to the extent provided for under this Agreement, establish Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements as contemplated by this
Agreement.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will promptly confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s and the Collateral Agent’s
authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this
Section 9.11; provided that absent such confirmation in writing from the Required Lenders, the act of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent making such request
shall not prohibit the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent from releasing or subordinating its interests if it otherwise conclusively relies on a certificate of the
Borrower. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender (including in their capacities as potential or actual Hedge Banks party
to a Secured Hedge Agreement and potential or actual Cash Management Banks party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement), L/C Issuer and Agent irrevocably authorizes
the Administrative Agent to), at the Borrower’ sole cost and expense, promptly execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may
reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to
evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11;
provided that, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower certifying that the release or subordination of such Collateral is permitted under the Loan Documents (and for the avoidance of doubt, no other documentation or
information shall be required to be provided by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary). Each of the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely
and shall rely exclusively on such Responsible Officer’s certification and the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent will be fully exculpated from any liability and shall
be fully protected and shall not have any liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as a result of such reliance or the consummation of any release or subordination.
Additionally, the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall promptly return any possessory collateral to the Borrower in connection with the releases of Collateral and
Guarantors contemplated by this Section 9.11; provided, that in the event that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent loses or misplaces any possessory collateral
delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent by any Loan Party, upon reasonable request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent
shall provide a loss affidavit to the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. All documents and affidavits
executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 9.11 shall be without representation and warranty by, or recourse to, the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
Section 9.12
Other Agents; Arranger and Managers. None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a
“joint lead arranger,” or “joint bookrunner” shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all
Lenders as such; provided that each Arranger shall be entitled to any express rights given to that Arranger under any Loan Document. Without limiting the foregoing, none of
the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will
not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.
Section 9.13
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements. No Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of
Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to
consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any
Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to,
Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such
Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case
may be. By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, each Secured Party that is a party to any such arrangement in respect of Secured Cash Management Agreements or Secured
Hedge Agreement, as applicable, shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent to serve as administrative agent under the Loan Documents, and shall be deemed
to have appointed the Collateral Agent to serve as collateral agent under the Loan Documents and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party thereunder,
subject to the limitations set forth in this paragraph.
Section 9.14
Appointment of Supplemental Agents, Incremental Arrangers, Incremental Equivalent Debt Arrangers and Specified Refinancing Agents.
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(a)
It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the
right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent deems that
by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or
take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized, to appoint an
additional individual or institution selected by them in their sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or
administrative co-agent, as applicable (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Agent” and collectively as
“Supplemental Agents”).
(b)
In the event that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent appoints a Supplemental Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right,
power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent
or the Collateral Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable
such Supplemental Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every
covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Agent shall run to and be enforceable by
either the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent or such Supplemental Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 (obligating the
Borrower to pay the Administrative Agent’s and the Collateral Agent’s expenses and to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent) that refer to the
Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral
Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent and/or such Supplemental Agent, as the context may require.
(c)
Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower or any other Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Agent so appointed by the Administrative
Agent or the Collateral Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause
such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent. In case any
Supplemental Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental
Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, until the appointment of a new
applicable Supplemental Agent.
Section 9.15
Intercreditor Agreement. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are authorized by the Lenders and each other Secured Party to, to the
extent required by the terms of the Loan Documents, (i) enter into any Applicable Intercreditor Arrangements contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) enter into any Collateral
Document, or (iii) make or consent to any filings or take any other actions in connection therewith (and any amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements or
waivers of or supplements to or other modifications to, such agreements in connection with the incurrence by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness of such Loan Party that is
permitted to be secured pursuant to Sections 7.01 and 7.02 of this Agreement, in order to permit such Indebtedness to be secured by a valid, perfected lien on the Collateral
(with such priority as may be designated by such Loan Party, to the extent such priority is permitted by the Loan Documents)), and the parties hereto acknowledge that any
Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement, Collateral Document, consent, filing or other action will be binding upon them. Each Lender and each other Secured Party (a) hereby
agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of any Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement (if entered into) and (b) hereby authorizes and
instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into any Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement contemplated by this Agreement or Collateral Document
(and any amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements or waivers of or supplements to or other modifications to, such agreements in connection with the incurrence
by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness of such Loan Party that is permitted to be secured pursuant to Sections 7.01 and 7.02 of this Agreement, in order to permit such
Indebtedness to be secured by a valid, perfected lien on the Collateral (with such priority as may be designated by such Loan Party, to the extent such priority is permitted by
the Loan Documents)), and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent
may in its discretion elect to post any Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement or any changes thereto to the Lenders prior to execution thereof, and if an Applicable Intercreditor
Arrangement or any changes thereto shall be posted to the Lenders not less than five Business Days before execution thereof and, if the Required Lenders shall not have
objected to such Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement or such changes thereto within five Business Days after such posting, then the Required Lenders shall be deemed (a) to
have agreed that the Administrative Agent’s entry into such Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement or such changes thereto, as applicable, is reasonable and to have consented to
such Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement or such changes thereto, as applicable, and to the
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Administrative Agent’s execution thereof and (b) to have directed the Administrative Agent to execute such Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement or such changes thereto, as
applicable. In the event that the Required Lenders object to the foregoing during such five Business Day period, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute or
deliver such Applicable Intercreditor Arrangement or such changes thereto, as applicable.
Section 9.16
Acknowledgment Regarding any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for
Swap Contracts or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and
agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC
and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the
laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the
transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support,
and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be
effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were
governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a
proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, default rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support
that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such default rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special
Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the
foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with
respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
Section 9.17
Credit Bidding. The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all
or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or
otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under
the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar laws in any
other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the
direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the
Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis
(with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of
such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased
(or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid, (i) the
Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, (ii) each of the
Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or
vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or
vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests
thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees
under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this
Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.01 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on
behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid,
interests, whether as equity, partnership interests, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such
acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an
acquisition vehicle are not
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used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the
amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata with their original
interest in such Obligations and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled,
without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party
are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information
regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.
Section 9.18
Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)
Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a
Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Arranger and their
respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)
such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans,
the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
(ii)
the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent
qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class
exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank
collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such
Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)
(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B)
such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the
Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit,
the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender,
the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance
of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)
such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such
Lender.
(b)
In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation,
warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person
became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the
benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the
Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to
the Collateral or the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under this
Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
(c)    The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Arranger hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment
advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions
contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments, this
Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an
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amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront
fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-
away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the
foregoing.
(c)
For purposes of this Section 9.18, (i) “Benefit Plan” means any of (A) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to
Title I of ERISA, (B) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (C) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the
Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”, (ii) “Plan Asset
Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time and (iii) “PTE” means a prohibited transaction class
exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Section 9.19
Know Your Customer Information
. Each Secured Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent
reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the
PATRIOT Act.
Section 9.20
Posting of Communications.
(a)
The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Communications available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers
by posting the Communications on IntraLinks™, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic
transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
(b)
Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or
modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Restatement Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform
is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Lenders, each of
the L/C Issuers and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative
Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Lender that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there may be
confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders, each of the L/C Issuers and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the
Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(c)
THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ARRANGER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) DO NOT
WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE
PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY APPLICABLE PARTIES
HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, LENDER, L/C ISSUER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR
EXPENSES OF ANY KIND (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S
TRANSMISSION OF LOAN PARTY MATERIALS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES,
LIABILITIES OR EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT TO HAVE
RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH APPLICABLE PARTY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN NO EVENT
SHALL ANY APPLICABLE PARTY HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, LENDER, L/C ISSUER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR INDIRECT,
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SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO DIRECT OR ACTUAL DAMAGES).
(d)
“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan
Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer by means of
electronic communications pursuant to this Section 9.20, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.
(e)
Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved
Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender and L/C Issuer agrees (1) to
notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s (as applicable) email
address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (2) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
(f)
Each of the Lenders, each of the L/C Issuers and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law)
shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document
retention procedures and policies.
(g)
Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any
Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
Section 9.21
Withholding Taxes. To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an
amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 3.01, each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Administrative Agent against, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including
fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental
Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including,
without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in
circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender
by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any
time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise, against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.22. The
agreements in this Section 9.22 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the
termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 9.22, the term
“Lender” includes any Swingline Lender and any L/C Issuer.
Section 9.22
Borrower Communications.
(a)
The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers agree that the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Borrower Communications to
the Administrative Agent through an electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Borrower Portal”).
(b)
Although the Approved Borrower Portal and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or
modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Restatement Date, a user ID/password authorization system), each of the Lenders, each of the L/C
Issuers and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not
responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of the Borrower that are added to the Approved Borrower Portal, and that there may be confidentiality and
other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders, each of the L/C Issuers and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of Borrower Communications through
the Approved Borrower Portal and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(c)
THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES DO NOT WARRANT THE
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER COMMUNICATION, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND
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EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS. NO
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE
PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY APPLICABLE
PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, LENDER, L/C ISSUER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR
EXPENSES OF ANY KIND (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S
TRANSMISSION OF LOAN PARTY MATERIALS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES,
LIABILITIES OR EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT TO HAVE
RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH APPLICABLE PARTY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN NO EVENT
SHALL ANY APPLICABLE PARTY HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, LENDER, L/C ISSUER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO DIRECT OR ACTUAL DAMAGES).
(d)
“Borrower Communications” means, collectively, any borrowing request, interest election request, notice of prepayment, notice requesting the issuance,
amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit or other notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party
pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent through an Approved Borrower
Portal.
(e)
Each of the Lenders, each of the L/C Issuers and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law)
shall not be obligated to, store the Borrower Communications on the Approved Borrower Portal in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document
retention procedures and policies.
(f)
Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Borrower to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner
specified in such Loan Document.
Section 9.23
Acknowledgement of Lenders.
(a)
Each Lender and each L/C Issuer represents and warrants that:
(i)
the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility,
(ii)
in participating as a Lender, it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may
be applicable to such Lender or L/C Issuer, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and not for the purpose of investing in the general performance or
operations of the Borrower, or for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument such as a security (and each Lender and each
L/C Issuer agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing, such as a claim under the federal or state securities law),
(iii)
it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Arranger, or any other Lender or L/C Issuer, or
any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder, and
(iv)
it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be
applicable to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial
loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities.
Each Lender and each L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Arranger
or any other Lender or L/C Issuer, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public
information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make
its own decisions in taking or not taking
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action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
(b)
The Lenders acknowledge that there may be a constant flow of information (including information which may be subject to confidentiality obligations in
favor of the Loan Parties) between the Loan Parties and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Loan Parties or their Affiliates may provide information, including updates to previously provided information to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and/or their
respective Affiliates acting in different capacities, including as Lender, lead bank, arranger or potential securities investor, independent of such entities’ role as administrative
agent hereunder. The Lenders acknowledge that neither JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. nor their respective Affiliates shall be under any obligation to provide any of the foregoing
information to them. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, except for notices, reports and other documents expressly
required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide, and shall not be liable
for the failure to provide, any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the Loans, the Lenders, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to, obtained by, or in the possession of, the Administrative
Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity, including any information obtained by the Administrative Agent in the course of communications among the Administrative Agent
and any Loan Party, any Affiliate thereof or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such information may (but shall not be required to) be shared by the
Administrative Agent with one or more Lenders, or any formal or informal committee or ad hoc group of such Lenders, including at the direction of a Loan Party.
(c)
Furthermore, each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Restatement Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and
Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and
approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the
Restatement Date.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01
Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document, no amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in
writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent at the instruction of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case
may be (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in clause (h) below, which shall only require the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders and the
Majority Lenders in respect of each Term Loan A Tranche outstanding at such time, as applicable), and each such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)
extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender, or reinstate the Commitment of any Lender after the termination of such Commitment pursuant to
Section 8.02, in each case without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Sections 4.02 or the
waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an
extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b)
subject to Section 3.04, postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing or any fees or other
amounts payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (and subject to such further requirements as may be
applicable thereto under Section 2.22), it being understood that the waiver of any obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate, or the amendment or waiver of any
mandatory prepayment shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal, interest or fees;
(c)
reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, or the amount of any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan or L/C
Borrowing (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or mandatory prepayment shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness of principal),
or (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso following clause (j) below), any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the
written consent of each Lender directly
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and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the definition of “Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof
or any change to the MFN Provision or the MFN Exceptions shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest or any fees based thereon; provided, however, that
only the consent of (x) the Majority Lenders with respect to any applicable Tranche shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” as applicable to such
Tranche and (y) the Majority Lenders with respect to any applicable Tranche shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default
Rate with respect to such applicable Tranche;
(d)
change the currency in which any Loan is denominated without the written consent of each Lender holding such Loans or change the provisions
relating to re-denomination of any Loan without the written consent of each Lender holding such Loan;
(e)
change (i) any provision of this Section 10.01, or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or
percentage of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant
any consent hereunder (other than the definition specified in clause (ii) of this Section 10.01(e) or modifications in connection with repurchases of Term Loans,
amendments with respect to New Loan Commitments and amendments with respect to extensions of maturity, which shall only require the written consent of each
Lender directly and adversely affected thereby), without the written consent of each Lender, (ii) the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders,” without the written
consent of each Lender under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or (iii) the definition of “Majority Lenders” with respect to any Tranche without the written
consent of each Lender under such Tranche;
(f)
other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.03 or Section 7.04, release all or substantially all of the Liens on the Collateral in any
transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(g)
other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.03 or Section 7.04, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guaranty, or all
or substantially all of the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender;
(h)
(I) (i) amend or otherwise modify Section 4.02, in the case of the Revolving Credit Lenders, or (ii) alter the rights or remedies of the Required
Revolving Lenders arising pursuant to Article VIII as a result of a breach of Section 7.08, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders
(other than any Defaulting Lender); (II) (i) amend or otherwise modify Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 or (ii) alter the rights or remedies of the Majority Lenders in
respect of any Term Loan A Tranche outstanding at such time arising pursuant to Article VIII as a result of a breach of Section 7.08, in each case, without the written
consent of the Majority Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) in respect of each Term Loan A Tranche outstanding at such time or (III) (i) amend or otherwise
modify Section 7.08 (or for the purposes of determining compliance with such Financial Covenant, any defined terms used therein) or (ii) waive or consent to any
Default or Event of Default resulting from a breach of Section 7.08, without the written consent of the Required Financial Covenant Lenders; provided, however, that
the amendments, modifications, waivers and consents described in this clause (h) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than, as applicable, the Required
Revolving Lenders, the Required Delayed Draw Term A Lenders, Required Financial Covenant Lenders and each such other group of Majority Lenders, in each case
to the extent expressly set forth above;
(i)
(A) change Section 2.06(c), Section 2.12(a), Section 2.12(f) or (g) or Section 2.13 in a manner that would alter the ratable reduction of Commitments
or the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender or (B) change the payment waterfall provisions of Section 2.12(f) or
(g) or Section 8.03 without the written consent of each Lender; or
(j)
(A) subordinate in priority all or substantially all of the Liens securing the Obligations under the Loan Documents to Liens securing any other
Indebtedness without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or (B) subordinate in right of payment the Obligations under the Loan Documents to
any other Indebtedness without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by an L/C Issuer in addition to the Borrower and the Lenders required above,
affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer, in its capacity as such, under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application or other Issuer Document relating to any Letter of
Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Required Delayed Draw Term A Lenders, (A) amend or
waive the manner of application of any mandatory prepayment to the Delayed Draw Term A Loans under Section 2.07(c), or (b) amend or waive the provisions of this
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clause (ii) or the definition of “Required Delayed Draw Term A Lenders; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent
and the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such, in addition to the Borrower and the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable
to, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise
modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification,
(v) any fee letter may be amended, or the rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto, (vi) unless also signed by the Required Venue
Expansion Revolving Lenders, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall amend or waive the provisions of this clause (vi) or the definition of “Required Venue Expansion
Revolving Lenders”, (vii) unless also signed by the Required Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall amend or waive the
provisions of this clause (vii) or the definition of “Required Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders” and (viii) unless also consented to in writing by the Swingline Lender, no
such amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any
amendment, modification, waiver or other action which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the
applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders, except that (x) no amendment, waiver or consent relating to Section 10.01(a), (b) or (c) may be effected, in each case without
the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (y) any amendment, modification, waiver or other action that by its terms adversely affects any Defaulting Lender in its capacity as a
Lender in a manner that differs in any material respect from, and is more adverse to such Defaulting Lender than it is to, other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such
Defaulting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (1) any waiver, amendment, modification or consent in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but
not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class), including those transactions described in clauses (a) through (d) of Section 10.01, may be effected by an
agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders with respect to such Class that would
be required to consent thereto under this Section 10.01 if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time and (2) to the extent any Lenders under
any New Revolving Facility or New Term Facility in the form of a Term Loan A Tranche have elected to not receive the benefit of the Financial Covenant, the New Revolving
Commitments, New Revolving Loans, New Loan Commitments and New Term Loans, as applicable, of such Lenders shall be excluded in calculating the votes of any
“Required Revolving Lenders” and/or “Majority Lenders,” as applicable, for purposes of Section 10.01(h), Section 8.01(b), or Section 8.02.
This Section 10.01 shall be subject to any contrary provision of Section 2.14, Section 2.18, Section 2.20, Section 2.22 or Section 3.04. In addition, notwithstanding
anything else to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, (a) amendments and modifications that benefit existing Lenders (including in connection with the transactions
provided for by Section 2.14, Section 2.18 or Section 2.22) may be effected without such Lenders’ consent, (b) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly
identified an obvious error or any error, ambiguity or omission, defect or inconsistency of a technical nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision, (c) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision
of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to integrate borrowings and issuances of Letters of Credit in Alternative Currencies or additional Borrower organized in
jurisdictions other than the United States, including with respect to the tax provisions in Article III hereof with respect to any such Borrower and (d) the Administrative Agent
and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of any Collateral Document, the Guaranty, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to be consistent with this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents or as required by local law to give effect to any guaranty, or to give effect to or to protect any security interest for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, in any property so that the security interests comply with applicable Law, and in each case, such amendments, documents and agreements shall become
effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in connection with any determination as to whether the requisite Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to
any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any departure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary therefrom, (B)
otherwise acted on any matter related to this Agreement or any Loan Document or (C) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or
refrain from taking any action) with respect to, or under, this Agreement or any Loan Document, any Lender (other than any Lender that is a (x) Regulated Bank Lender, (y)
Revolving Credit Lender or (z) any Affiliate of the foregoing) that, as a result of its interest in any total return swap, total rate of return swap, credit default swap or other
derivative contract (other than any such total return swap, total rate of return swap, credit default swap or other derivative contract entered into pursuant to bona fide market
making activities), has a net short position with respect to any of the Loans or Commitments or with respect to any other tranche, class or series of Indebtedness for borrowed
money incurred or issued by the Borrower
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or any of its Subsidiaries at such time of determination (including commitments with respect to any revolving credit facility) (each such item of Indebtedness, including the
Loan and Commitments, “Specified Indebtedness”) (each such Lender, a “Net Short Lender”) shall have no right to vote with respect to any amendment, modification or
waiver of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents and shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in the same proportion as the allocation of
voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Net Short Lenders (including in any plan of reorganization). For purposes of determining whether a Lender (alone or
together with its Affiliates) has a “net short position” on any date of determination: (i) derivative contracts with respect to any Specified Indebtedness and such contracts that
are the functional equivalent thereof shall be counted at the notional amount of such contract in Dollars, (ii) notional amounts in other currencies shall be converted to the
Dollar Amount thereof by such Lender in a commercially reasonable manner consistent with generally accepted financial practices and based on the prevailing conversion rate
(determined on a mid-market basis) on the date of determination, (iii) derivative contracts in respect of an index that includes the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any instrument
issued or guaranteed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall not be deemed to create a short position with respect to such Specified Indebtedness, so long as (x) such index is
not created, designed, administered or requested by such Lender and (y) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and any instrument issued or guaranteed by the Borrower or the
Subsidiaries, collectively, shall represent less than 5% of the components of such index, (iv) derivative transactions that are documented using either the 2014 ISDA Credit
Derivatives Definitions or the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions (collectively, the “ISDA CDS Definitions”) shall be deemed to create a short position with respect to
the relevant Specified Indebtedness if such Lender is a protection buyer or the equivalent thereof for such derivative transaction and (x) the relevant Specified Indebtedness is a
“Reference Obligation” under the terms of such derivative transaction (whether specified by name in the related documentation, included as a “Standard Reference Obligation”
on the most recent list published by Markit, if “Standard Reference Obligation” is specified as applicable in the relevant documentation or in any other manner), (y) the relevant
Specified Indebtedness would be a “Deliverable Obligation” under the terms of such derivative transaction or (z) the Borrower or any Subsidiary is designated as a “Reference
Entity” under the terms of such derivative transaction and (v) credit derivative transactions or other derivatives transactions not documented using the ISDA CDS Definitions
shall be deemed to create a short position with respect to any Specified Indebtedness if such transactions offer the Lender protection against a decline in the value of such
Specified Indebtedness, or in the credit quality of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case, other than as part of an index so long as (x) such index is not created, designed,
administered or requested by such Lender and (y) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and any instrument issued or guaranteed by the Borrower or the Subsidiaries, collectively,
shall represent less than 5% of the components of such index. In connection with any such amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
each Lender (other than any Lender that is a (x) Regulated Bank Lender, (y) Revolving Credit Lender or (z) any Affiliate of the foregoing) will be deemed to have represented
to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it does not constitute a Net Short Lender, in each case, unless such Lender shall have notified the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent prior to the requested response date with respect to such amendment, modification or waiver that it constitutes a Net Short Lender (it being understood
and agreed that the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on each such representation and deemed representation). The Administrative
Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Net
Short Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or
participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Net Short Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of the voting in any amendment or waiver to any
Loan Document by any Net Short Lender.
No provision of any Loan Document relating to the Fronted Currency provisions shall be amended without the consent of the Alternative Currency Fronting Lender(s).
At the request of the Administrative Agent or any Participating Fronted Currency Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall make such amendments to the
provisions regarding Fronted Currency Loans as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and such Participating Fronted Currency Lender in order to better
effectuate the intent of such provisions, and such amendments shall not require the consent of any Lender or any other party hereto or to any Loan Document.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed
this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or
approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Restatement Date,
specifying its objection thereto.
Section 10.02
Notices; Electronic Communications.
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(a)
General. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to clause (b) below), all notices
and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by
telecopy or e-mail, as set forth on Schedule 10.02.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when
received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the
recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through
Approved Electronic Platforms or Approved Borrower Portals to the extent provided in clause (b) below shall be effective as provided in such clause (b).
(b)
Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Borrower, any Loan Party, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent
hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Approved Electronic Platforms or Approved Borrower Portals (as applicable), in each case, pursuant to procedures approved
by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II if unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the
applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic
communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c)
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the
sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written
acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at
its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided
that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication
shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(d)
[Reserved].
(e)
Change of Address, Etc. The Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer may
change its address, telecopier, telephone number or electronic mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier, telephone number or electronic mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the
Borrower, the Administrative Agent and, in the case of a Revolving Credit Lender, each L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the
Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and
electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to
cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration
screen of the Approved Electronic Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and
applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side
Information” portion of the Approved Electronic Platform and that may contain material nonpublic information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of
United States federal or state securities laws.
(f)
Reliance by Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders
shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices for Swingline Loans) purportedly given by or on behalf of any of the Borrower
even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the
terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof except to the extent such reliance is deemed to be gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer or Lender (as applicable) in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The
Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses
and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower to the extent required by Section 10.05. All
telephonic notices to and other telephonic

communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
Section 10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.
(a)
No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer, Swingline Lender or any Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy,
power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges
provided hereunder and under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under
the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them, and the right to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee of the Obligations, shall be
vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent or
the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as the Administrative
Agent or the Collateral Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (ii) each L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure
to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, or (iii) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in
accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13); and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents, then (x) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (y) in
addition to the matters set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce
any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders. In the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a
public or private sale, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender (or any person nominated by them) may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at
any such sale and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless
the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing), shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any
portion of the Collateral sold in any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the
Administrative Agent at such sale, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.17.
Section 10.04
Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agree (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the other Agents for all reasonable, documented and
invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
(including reasonable expenses incurred in connection with due diligence and travel, courier, reproduction, printing and delivery expenses), and any amendment, waiver,
consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary counsel
to the Agents and, if necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions, in each case, in
jurisdictions material to the interests of the Lenders) and one special counsel for each relevant specialty, and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the other Agents
and each Lender (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each L/C Issuer) for all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding,
any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or in connection with any workout or restructuring), including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the
reasonable fees, documented out-of-pocket disbursements and other charges of one counsel to the Administrative Agent, the other Agents and the Lenders taken as a whole,
and, if necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions, in each case, in jurisdictions
material to the interests of the Lenders) and of special counsel for each relevant specialty, and, in the event of any actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel
in each relevant jurisdiction for each Lender or group of similarly affected Lenders or Agents subject to such conflict). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all
reasonable search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. All amounts due under this Section
10.04 shall be paid within 30 days after invoiced or demand therefor (with a reasonably detailed invoice with respect thereto) (except for any such costs and expenses incurred
prior to the Restatement Date, which shall be paid on the Restatement Date to the extent invoiced at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Restatement Date). The agreements
in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of
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all other Obligations. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be
paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent after any applicable grace periods have expired, in its sole discretion and the Borrower shall immediately
reimburse the Administrative Agent, as applicable. This Section 10.04 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that directly relate to any non-Tax cost or
expense described above.
Section 10.05
Indemnification by the Borrower; Limitation of Liability; Etc. The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, each Arranger, each
Agent-Related Person, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each of their respective Affiliates and each partner, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent and representative of the
foregoing and, in the case of any funds, trustees and advisors and attorneys-in-fact (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against (and will reimburse each Indemnitee, as
and when incurred, for) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs),
disbursements, and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other
charges of (i) one counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole, (ii) in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict
notifies the Borrower and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for each such affected Indemnitee in each relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of
the Lenders, and (iii) if necessary, one local counsel in each jurisdiction material to the interests of the Indemnitees (which may include a single special counsel acting in
multiple jurisdictions) and special counsel for each relevant specialty) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or
awarded against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or
administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any L/C
Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter
of Credit) or (c) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including in each case any actual or prospective claim, litigation,
investigation or proceeding in any way relating to, arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory
(including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (collectively, the “Indemnified
Liabilities”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims,
demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, disbursements, fees or related expenses (A) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable
judgment to have resulted from (1) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Affiliates or controlling persons or any of the officers,
directors, employees, agents, advisors, or members of any of the foregoing and (2) a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Arranger, Agent-Related Person, Lender,
L/C Issuer (or any of their respective Affiliates, partners, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents and representatives or Related Parties), as the case may be, as
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision, (B) arise out of any dispute that is among Indemnitees (other than any dispute involving
claims against the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any other Agent or any L/C Issuer, in each case in their respective capacities as such) that did not involve actions or
omissions of the Borrower or their Subsidiaries or (C) subject to the second succeeding paragraph below, any settlement entered into by such Indemnitees without your written
consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through the Approved Electronic Platform
or any Approved Borrower Portal or other information transmission systems (including electronic telecommunications) in connection with this Agreement unless determined by
a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, nor
shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated
savings) relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Restatement
Date); provided that such waiver of special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Loan Parties under this Section
10.05.
In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not
such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, and whether or not any
Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto. Should any investigation, litigation or proceeding be settled, or if there is a
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judgment in any such investigation, litigation or proceeding, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee in the manner set forth above; provided that the
Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement effected without the Borrower’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable within 30 days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of
any Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. This Section
10.05 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. that arise from any non-Tax claim described above.
Section 10.06
Payments Set Aside. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, to the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Loan Party is made to any
Agent, to any L/C Issuer or any Lender, in each case in their capacities as such, or any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the
proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement
entered into by such Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any
Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full
force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative
Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to
the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Bank Funding Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers
under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.07
Successors and Assigns.
(a)
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted
hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and
each Lender except as permitted by Section 7.03 and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee
(other than to any natural person) in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d), (iii)
by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) (and
any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any
Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent
expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)
Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a
portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swingline Loans) at the time owing to it);
provided that:
(i)
(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment under any Facility and the Loans at the time
owing to it under such Facility, no minimum amount shall need be assigned, and (B) in any case not described in clause (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount
of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the outstanding principal
balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such
assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than
$10,000,000 (or equivalent) (or such lesser amount as is acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), in the case of any assignment in respect of the
Revolving Credit Facility or Delayed Draw Term A Loan Facility, or $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as is acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower), in the case of any assignment in respect of a Term B Loan Facility, in each case unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default
under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent
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assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a
single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met;
(ii)
each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this
Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights
and obligations among separate Facilities (or Tranches of any Facility) on a non-pro rata basis, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to rights in respect of
Swingline Loans;
(iii)
no consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by clause (b)(i)(B) of this Section 10.07 and, in addition (A) the
consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided that (x) the Borrower shall have absolute consent rights with
regards to any proposed assignment to a Blocked Person notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and (y) it shall not be unreasonable for the
Borrower to refuse consent to any Person that is not engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in
the ordinary course of business) shall be required for any assignment unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or clauses (f) or (g) of Section 8.01 has
occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment; (2) such assignment is in respect of a Term Facility and is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an
Approved Fund (other than any Blocked Person); or (3) such assignment is in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility and made from a Revolving Credit Lender to a
Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Blocked Person); provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented
to any assignment unless the Borrower objects thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof, (B)
the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required for any assignment unless (1) such
assignment is in respect of a Term Facility and is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (2) such assignment is in respect of the Revolving
Credit Facility and is to a Revolving Credit Lender, an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or an Approved Fund related thereto (provided that in each case the
Administrative Agent shall acknowledge any such assignment) and (C) the consent of each L/C Issuer of the applicable Revolving Tranche (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility of such Revolving Tranche; provided,
however, that the consent of each L/C Issuer shall not be required (a) for any assignment in respect of a Term Loan or Term Commitment, (b) if an Event of Default
occurs with respect to the Borrower under Section 8.01(f) or (g) and (c) such L/C Issuer has no outstanding Letters of Credit at that time;
(iv)
the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement
system acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually), together with a processing and recordation fee of
$3,500 for each assignment (or group of affiliated or related assignments) (except, (w) no processing and recordation fee shall be payable in the case of assignments in
connection with the initial syndication of the facilities, (x) in the case of contemporaneous assignments by any Lender to one or more Approved Funds only a single
processing and recording fee shall be payable for such assignments, (y) no processing and recordation fee shall be payable for assignments among Approved Funds or
among any Lender and any of its Approved Funds and (z) the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive such processing and recording fee in the
case of any assignment). Each Eligible Assignee that is not an existing Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (I) an Administrative Questionnaire and (II) all
documentation and other information with respect to such assignee that the Administrative Agent reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations
under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act;
(v)
no such assignment shall be made to (A) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder,
would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this subclause (A), (B) any natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned
and operated by or for the primary benefit of one or more natural persons), (C) any Disqualified Institution (provided, however, that a list of Disqualified Institutions
has been made available to all applicable Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrower or Borrower) (each such Person described in clauses (A) through (C) of this clause
(v), a “Blocked Person”), or (D) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except as permitted under Section 10.07(j) below, it being understood that the Borrower has
absolute blocking rights with regards to any proposed assignment to any Blocked Person;
(vi)
[reserved];
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(vii)
the assigning Lender shall deliver any Notes or, in lieu thereof, a lost note affidavit and indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Borrower evidencing
such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; and
(viii)
in connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and
until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an
aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations,
or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously
requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all
payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to any Agent or any L/C Issuer or Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund
as appropriate) its full Pro Rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Pro Rata Share; provided that notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without
compliance with the provisions of this clause, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until
such compliance occurs.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Loans or Commitments are assigned or participated (x) to a Blocked Person or (y) without the Borrower’s
consent to the extent such consent is otherwise required under Sections 10.07(b), then: (a) the Borrower may (i) terminate any Commitment of such person and prepay any
applicable outstanding Loans at a price equal to the lesser of (x) the current trading price of the Loans, (y) par and (z) the amount such person paid to acquire such Loans, in
each case, without premium, penalty, prepayment fee or breakage, and/or (ii) require such person to assign its rights and obligations to one or more Eligible Assignees at the
price indicated above (which assignment shall not be subject to any processing and recordation fee) and if such person does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent
a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such assignment within three Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such
Assignment and Assumption to such person, then such person shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on its part,
(b) no such person shall receive any information or reporting provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (c) for purposes of voting, any Loans or
Commitments held by such person shall be deemed not to be outstanding, and such person shall have no voting or consent rights with respect to “Required Lender,” “Majority
Lender” or class votes or consents, (d) for purposes of any matter requiring the vote or consent of each Lender affected by any amendment or waiver, such person shall be
deemed to have voted or consented to approve such amendment or waiver if a majority of the affected class (giving effect to clause (c) above) so approves, and (e) such person
shall not be entitled to any expense reimbursement or indemnification rights under any Loan Documents (including Sections 10.04 and 10.05) and the Borrower expressly
reserve all rights against such person under contract, tort or any other theory and shall be treated in all other respects as a Defaulting Lender; it being understood and agreed that
the foregoing provisions shall only apply to a Blocked Person and not to any assignee of such Blocked Person that becomes a Lender so long as such assignee is not a Blocked
Person or an affiliate thereof.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment
and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the
rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption,
be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under
this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts
and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment, and subject to the obligations set forth in Section 10.08). Upon request, and the surrender by the
assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender; provided, to the extent that the assigning Lender shall have
lost the Note provided to it, such Lender shall execute a lost affidavit and provide indemnities reasonably acceptable to the Borrower. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of
rights or obligations under this Agreement (other than any purported assignment or transfer to a Blocked Person as provided in the preceding paragraph of this Section
10.07(b)) that does not comply with this

clause (b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d).
(c)
The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall
maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register in which it shall record the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and
principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03,
owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (each such register maintained by the Administrative Agent, a “Register”). The entries in the applicable
Register shall be conclusive with respect to the applicable entries in such Register, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person
whose name is recorded in each Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In
addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as Defaulting Lender. The
Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender (but in the case of a Lender, limited only to entries with respect to its own interest), at any
reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 10.07(c) include any L/C
Issuer and Swingline Lender.
(d)
Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuers, sell participations to any Person
(other than a Blocked Person; provided, however, that, participations may be sold to Disqualified Institutions unless a list of Disqualified Institutions has been made available to
all applicable Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrower or Borrower) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement
(including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swingline Loans) owing to it); provided that
(i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of
such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and
obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to
enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document
unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to
any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 (in the case of any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clause
(a), (b), (c), (f), (g) or (i) of such proviso, that directly and adversely affects such Participant). Subject to Section 10.07(e), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be
entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections (it being understood that the documentation required
under Section 3.01(g) shall be delivered solely to the participating Lender) and Section 3.08) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by
assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender (but,
with respect to any particular Participant, to no greater extent than the Lender that sold the participation to such Participant); provided such Participant agrees to be subject to
Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.
(e)
A Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.08 as if it were an assignee pursuant to Section 10.07(b) and (ii) shall not be entitled to
receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such
Participant, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment was made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed
(it being agreed, without limitation, that it will be reasonable for the Parent Borrower to withhold consent if giving consent would result in increased indemnification
obligations at the time the participation takes effect or would be reasonably certain to result in increased indemnification obligations thereafter as a result of a Change in Law
announced prior to the time the participation takes effect).
(f)
Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any)
(other than to a Disqualified Institution) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central
bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such
pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in
writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such
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Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any
Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan
pursuant to the terms hereof or, if it fails to do so, to make such payment to the Administrative Agent as is required under Section 2.12(b)(ii). Each party hereto hereby agrees
that an SPC shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections and Section 3.08); provided that
neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower
under this Agreement (including under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05), except to the extent that any such cost, expense, or increase or change of the obligations of the Borrower
results from a Change in Law that occurs after the grant to the SPC was made or the grant to such SPC was made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. Each party hereto
further agrees that (i) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (ii) the Granting
Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender of record
hereunder. Other than as expressly provided in this Section 10.07(g), (A) such Granting Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Granting
Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue
to deal solely and directly with such Granting Lender in connection with such Granting Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. The making of a Loan by an SPC
hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing,
each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of
all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not, other than in respect of matters unrelated to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the
laws of the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder with respect to any Loan to the
Granting Lender and (ii) subject to Section 10.08, disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial
paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(h)
[Reserved].
(i)
[Reserved].
(j)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, any Lender may assign all or any portion of its Term B
Loans, Specified Refinancing Term Loans and New Term Loans hereunder to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, but only if:
(i)
such assignment is made pursuant to a Dutch Auction open to all Term Lenders, Specified Refinancing Term Loan lenders or New Term Loan
lenders on a pro rata basis;
(ii)
[reserved];
(iii)
any such Term B Loans shall be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries; and
(iv)
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility (whether or not the Revolving Credit Facility has been
increased pursuant to Section 2.14 or refinanced pursuant to Section 2.18) or Swingline Loan to acquire such Term B Loan.
In connection with any assignment pursuant to this Section 10.07(j), each Lender acknowledges and agrees that, in connection therewith, (1) the Borrower and/or any
of its Subsidiaries may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective Affiliates not
known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such assignment (including material non-public information) (“Excluded
Information”), (2) such Lender, independently and, without reliance on the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, any Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, has made its own
analysis and determination to participate in such assignment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Borrower, any
of its Subsidiaries, any Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by
law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, any Agent or any
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of their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.
(k)
[Reserved].
(l)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender may, upon 30 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as
L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as applicable; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or
Swingline Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as applicable, willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swingline
Lender, as applicable, and the effectiveness of such resignation shall be conditioned upon such successor assuming the rights and duties of the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender,
as applicable. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders agreeing to accept such
appointment a successor L/C Issuer hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the L/C Issuer or
Swingline Lender, as applicable. If an L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender resigns as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as applicable, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of (i)
an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding and (ii) the Swingline Lender hereunder with respect to all Swingline Loans outstanding, in each case,
as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as applicable and all L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans with respect thereto (including the right to
require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(d)). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C
Issuer and/or Swingline Lender, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or
Swingline Lender, as the case may be, and (B) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such
succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of
Credit.
(m)
The applicable Lender, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower (solely for tax purposes), shall maintain a register on which it
enters the name and address of (i) each SPC (other than any SPC that is treated as a disregarded entity of the Granting Lender for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that has
exercised its option pursuant to Section 10.07(g) and (ii) each Participant, and the amount of each such SPC’s or Participant’s interest in such Lender’s rights and/or obligations
under this Agreement or any Loan Document (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant
Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under
any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in
registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) and proposed Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive
absent manifest error, and the Borrower and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the applicable rights and/or
obligations of such Lender under this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative
Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 10.07(m), include
any L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender.
In the event that a transfer by any of the Secured Parties of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (and/or any relevant Loan Document) occurred or was deemed to
occur by way of novation, the Borrower and any other Loan Parties explicitly agree that all securities and guarantees created under any Loan Documents shall be preserved for
the benefit of the new Lender and the other Secured Parties.
Section 10.08
Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be
disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliate’s respective partners, directors, officers, employees, trustees, representatives and agents, including accountants, legal
counsel and other advisors on a need to know basis in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is
made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with customary practices); (b) to the
extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (c) in any legal,
judicial, administrative proceeding or other compulsory process or otherwise as required by applicable Laws or by any subpoena or similar legal process, in each case based
upon the reasonable advice of the disclosing Agent’s or Lender’s legal counsel (in which case the disclosing Agent or Lender, as applicable, agrees (except with respect to any
audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority), to the extent not prohibited
by applicable Law, to promptly notify the Borrower prior to such disclosure); (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies
hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the
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enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section 10.08,
to any Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; provided that no
such disclosure shall be made by such Lender or such Agent or any of their respective Affiliates to any such Person that is a Disqualified Institution; (g) with the written consent
of the Borrower; (h) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08; (i) to any state, federal or foreign
authority or examiner (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) regulating any Agent or Lender or any Affiliate of any
Agent or Lender; (j) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the
confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender); (k) to any contractual counterparty (or prospective contractual counterparty’s)
in any swap, hedge, or similar agreement or to any such contractual counterparty’s (or prospective contractual counterparty’s) professional advisor (other than a Disqualified
Institution); (l) in connection with establishing a “due diligence” defense in connection with any legal, judicial, administrative proceeding or other process or (m) to any credit
insurance provider relating to any Loan Party and its obligations, in each case whom it reasonably determines needs to know such Information in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and who are informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential.
In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers
to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions; provided that such Person is advised and agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.08.
For the purposes of this Section 10.08, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any
Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party
other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 by such Lender or Agent.
Each of the Agents, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that (i) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (iii) it will handle such material non-public
information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws.
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 10.08 shall prohibit any Person from voluntarily disclosing or providing any Information within the scope of this
confidentiality provision to any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (any such entity, a “Regulatory Authority”) to the extent that any such prohibition on
disclosure set forth in this Section 10.08 shall be prohibited by the laws or regulations applicable to such Regulatory Authority.
Section 10.09
Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby
authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to setoff and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final) at any time held, and other obligations at any time owing, by such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of the Loan Parties
against any and all of the obligations of the Loan Parties now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer or their
respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, L/C Issuer or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and
although such obligations of the Loan Parties may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the
branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff,
(x) all amounts so setoff shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such
payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, and the
Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting
Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, each L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other
rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and L/C Issuer agrees to notify the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff
and application.
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Section 10.10
Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan
Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest
in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower.
In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof
and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
Section 10.11
Counterparts. This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts (and by different parties hereto in
different counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other
electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed
counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier or other electronic
transmission be confirmed by a manually-signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or
signature delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Loan Document, any
Assignment and Assumption, any Committed Loan Notice or any amendment or other modification hereof or thereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to
include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed
signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act. Any signature to any Loan Document, any Assignment and Assumption, any Committed Loan Notice or any amendment or other modification hereof or
thereof (including waivers and consents) may be delivered by facsimile, electronic mail (including .pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act
of 2000 or the New York Electronic Signature and Records Act or other transmission method (including, but not limited to, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, or other
applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 10.12
Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject
matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between the
provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or
remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the
joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. Except
as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have
received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto as of the date hereof.
Section 10.13
Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document
delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties
have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that
any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan
or any other Obligation remains outstanding (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under
Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Letters of Credit, which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the
L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been made), and the expiration without any pending drawing or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than and
Letters of Credit which have been, in each case, Cash Collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued such Letters of Credit shall have been
made).
Section 10.14
Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity
and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in
good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions

the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall
not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the
enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect
only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.15
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)
Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF
ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT
(OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE THEREIN) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)
Submission to Jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO
THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND
OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY
APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER
LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE THEREIN),
OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES
THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL
JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE
JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT
ANY RIGHT THAT ANY AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS
PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)
Waiver of Venue. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.15(B). EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT
FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
Section 10.16
Service of Process. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. WITHOUT LIMITING THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.16 AND IN ADDITION TO THE SERVICE OF
PROCESS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN, ANY NON-U.S. SUBSIDIARY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY DESIGNATES, APPOINTS AND EMPOWERS THE BORROWER
(AND THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS SUCH APPOINTMENT), AS ITS AUTHORIZED DESIGNEE, APPOINTEE AND AGENT TO RECEIVE,
ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE FOR AND ON ITS BEHALF, AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS,
NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. IF FOR ANY REASON THE BORROWER SHALL CEASE TO
BE AVAILABLE TO ACT AS SUCH, ANY NON-U.S. SUBSIDIARY AGREES TO PROMPTLY DESIGNATE A NEW AUTHORIZED DESIGNEE, APPOINTEE AND
AGENT IN NEW YORK CITY ON THE TERMS AND FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROVISION REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
149

Section 10.17
Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF
ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR
INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR
OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE
DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF
THIS SECTION 10.17 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURY.
Section 10.18
[Reserved].
Section 10.19
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any
amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and each of them acknowledges and agrees that it
has informed its other Affiliates, that: (i) (A) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and any Agent, any Lender or any
Arranger is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent,
any Lender or any Arranger has advised or is advising the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on other matters, (B) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement
provided by the Agents, the Lenders and the Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Agents,
the Lenders and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (C) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate,
and (D) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan
Documents; (ii) (A) each Agent, Lender and Arranger is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as may otherwise be expressly agreed in writing by the relevant
parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither any
Agent, any Lender nor any Arranger has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations
expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Lenders and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range
of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither any Agent, any Lender nor any Arranger has any obligation to disclose
any of such interests and transactions to the Borrower or it Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may
have against the Agents, the Arrangers, and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any
transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 10.20
Affiliate Activities. The Borrower acknowledge that each Agent, each Arranger (and their respective Affiliates) and each Lender may be a full
service securities firm engaged, either directly or through affiliates, in various activities, including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment
management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. In the
ordinary course of these activities, any of them may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities)
and/or financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities
and/or instruments. Such investment and other activities may involve securities and instruments of the Borrower and its Affiliates, as well as of other entities and persons and
their Affiliates which may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the engagement contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents, (ii) be customers or
competitors of the Borrower and its Affiliates or (iii) have other relationships with the Borrower and its Affiliates. In addition, it may provide investment banking, underwriting
and financial advisory services to such other entities and persons. It may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds
or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of the Borrower and its
Affiliates or such other entities. The transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents may have a direct or indirect impact on the investments, securities or
instruments referred to in this clause.
Section 10.21
No Fiduciary Duty, Etc.
(a)
The Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that no Agent, Arranger or Lender will have any obligations
except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents and each Agent, Arranger and Lender is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length

contractual counterparty to the Borrower with respect to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary
to, or an agent of, the Borrower or any other person. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against any Agent, Arranger and Lender based on an alleged breach of
fiduciary duty by such Agent, Arranger and Lender in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and
agrees that no Agent, Arranger or Lender is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction. The Borrower
shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions
contemplated herein or in the other Loan Documents, and the Agent, Arranger and Lender shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower with respect thereto.
(b)
The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Agent, Arranger and Lender, together with their
respective Affiliates, in addition to providing or participating in commercial lending facilities such as that provided hereunder, is a full service securities or banking firm
engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities as well as providing investment banking and other financial services. In the ordinary course of business, any Agent,
Arranger and Lender may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire, hold or sell, for its own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity,
debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, the Borrower and other companies with which the Borrower may have
commercial or other relationships. With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by any Agent, Arranger and Lender or any of its customers, all rights in
respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.
(c)
In addition, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Agent, Arranger and Lender and its affiliates
may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other companies in respect of which the Borrower may have
conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise. No Agent, Arranger or Lender will use confidential information obtained from the Borrower by
virtue of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or its other relationships with the Borrower in connection with the performance by such Agent, Arranger and
Lender of services for other companies, and no Agent, Arranger or Lender will furnish any such information to other companies. The Borrower also acknowledges that no
Agent, Arranger or Lender has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or to furnish to the Borrower, confidential
information obtained from other companies.
Section 10.22
USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender)
hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001, as amended from
time to time)) (the “PATRIOT Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of
each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.
Each Loan Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent
or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the
PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulations.
Section 10.23
Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan
Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could
purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any such
sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment
Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only
to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may
in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less
than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower in the Agreement Currency, the Borrower agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any
such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so
purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the
Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable Law).
151

Section 10.24
Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document
may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)
the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be
payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)
the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)
a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity,
or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any
rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(c)
the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 10.25
Lender Affiliates and Facility Office.
(a)
In respect of any Revolving Credit Loans or Letters of Credit (“Designated Loans”) a Revolving Credit Lender (a “Designating Lender”) may at any time and
from time to time designate (by written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower):
(i)
a substitute Lending Office from which it will make Designated Loans (a “Substitute Lending Office”); or
(ii)
nominate an Affiliate to act as the Lender of Designated Loans (a “Substitute Affiliate Lender”).
(b)
A notice to nominate a Substitute Affiliate Lender must be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and be countersigned by the relevant Substitute
Affiliate Lender confirming it will be bound as a Lender under this Agreement in respect of the Designated Loans in respect of which it acts as Lender.
(c)
The Designating Lender will act as the representative of any Substitute Affiliate Lender it nominates for all administrative purposes under this Agreement.
The Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties will be entitled to deal only with the Designating Lender, except that payments
will be made in respect of Designated Loans to the Lending Office of the Substitute Affiliate Lender. In particular the Commitments of the Designating Lender will not be
treated as reduced by the introduction of the Substitute Affiliate Lender for voting purposes under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
(d)
Save as mentioned in clause (c) above, a Substitute Affiliate Lender will be treated as a Lender for all purposes under the Loan Documents and having a
Revolving Credit Commitment equal to the principal amount of all Designated Loans in which it is participating if and for so long as it continues to be a Substitute Affiliate
Lender under this Agreement.
(e)
A Designating Lender may revoke its designation of an Affiliate as a Substitute Affiliate Lender by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower; provided that such notice may only take effect when there are no Designated Loans outstanding to the Substitute Affiliate Lender. Upon such Substitute Affiliate
Lender ceasing to be a Substitute Affiliate Lender the Designating Lender will automatically assume (and be deemed to assume without further action by any party) all rights
and obligations previously vested in the Substitute Affiliate Lender.
(f)
If a Designating Lender designates a Substitute Lending Office or Substitute Affiliate Lender in accordance with this clause:
152

(i)
any Substitute Affiliate Lender shall be treated for the purposes of Section 3.01 as having become a Lender on the date of this Agreement; and
(ii)
the provisions of Section 10.07(e) shall not apply to or in respect of any Substitute Lending Office or Substitute Affiliate Lender.
Section 10.26
Amendment and Restatement. This Agreement constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement, effective from and after
the Restatement Date. The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not constitute a novation of any indebtedness or other obligations owing to the Lenders or the
Administrative Agent under the Original Credit Agreement based on facts or events occurring or existing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. On the
Restatement Date, the credit facilities described in the Original Credit Agreement, shall be amended, supplemented, modified and restated in their entirety by the facilities
described herein, and all loans and other obligations of the Borrower outstanding as of such date under the Original Credit Agreement, shall be deemed to be loans and
obligations outstanding under the corresponding facilities described herein after giving effect to this Agreement, without any further action by any Person, except that the
Administrative Agent shall make such transfers of funds as are necessary in order that the outstanding balance of such Loans, together with any Loans funded on the
Restatement Date, reflect the respective Revolving Credit Commitment of the Lenders hereunder.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
153

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., as Issuer
By:
/s/ Joe Berchtold
Name:
Joe Berchtold
Title:
President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
By:
/s/ Inderjeet Aneja
Name:
Inderjeet Aneja
Title:
Managing Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, a
Venue Expansion Revolving Lender, an Initial Term B Lender, an L/C Issuer, and
Swingline Lender
By:
/s/ Inderjeet Aneja    
Name:
Inderjeet Aneja
Title:
Managing Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

CITIBANK N.A., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Ioannis Theocharis
Name:
Ioannis Theocharis
Title:
Vice President
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

Citizens Bank, N.A., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Izabela Algave
Name:
Izabela Algave
Title:
Vice President
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, a
Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Dana Siconolfi
Name:
Dana Siconolfi    
Title:
Authorized Signatory
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC, as a Delayed Draw Term A
Lender
By:
/s/ Dana Siconolfi
Name:
Dana Siconolfi
Title:
Authorized Signatory
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Casey Klepsch
Name:
Casey Klepsch    
Title:
Senior Vice President
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Tracy Rahn    
Name:
Tracy Rahn
Title:
Managing Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as a Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, a Venue
Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Michael King
Name:
Michael King
Title:
Authorized Signatory
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Michael King
Name:
Michael King
Title:
Vice President
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

MUFG Bank, Ltd., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency Revolving
Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Peter Sender    
Name:
Peter Sender
Title:
Vice President
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and
an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Joseph Ward        
Name:
Joseph Ward
Title:
Managing Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

Truist Bank, as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency Revolving Credit
Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Alfonso Brigham
Name:
Alfonso Brigham
Title:
Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

U.S. Bank National Association, as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Steven J. Correll    
Name:
Steven J. Correll
Title:
Senior Vice President
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as a Delayed Draw Term A Lender, a Multicurrency
Revolving Credit Lender, a Venue Expansion Revolving Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:
/s/ Jack Stutesman
Name:
Jack Stutesman
Title:
Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

EXHIBIT 10.23
THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of October 21, 2025
Among
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
The Guarantors Party Hereto
And
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Third Supplemental Indenture”), entered into as of October 21, 2025, among LIVE NATION
ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the guarantors listed in Appendix I attached hereto (the “Existing Guarantors”), the
guarantors listed in Appendix II attached hereto (the “New Guarantors,” and together with the Existing Guarantors, the “Guarantors”), and U.S. BANK
TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as successor in interest to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuer, certain guarantors party thereto and the Trustee are parties to an Indenture, dated as of October 17, 2019, as supplemented by
the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2020 and as further supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2023
(as so supplemented, the “Indenture”), relating to the Issuer’s 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, Section 4.13 of the Indenture requires the Issuer to cause each Domestic Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) that is not a Guarantor
under the Notes but becomes a guarantor under a Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture) to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture
pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes;
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to amend the Notes pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture to reflect the addition of the New Guarantors;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee can execute this Third Supplemental Indenture
without the consent of holders; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Third Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Issuer and the
Guarantors, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, in accordance with its terms.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this
Third Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Section 1.1    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture.
Section 1.2    Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the New Guarantors hereby agrees to guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, each of the New Guarantors shall be a Guarantor for all
purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.
Section 1.3    Incorporation of Terms of Indenture. The obligations of each of the New Guarantors under the Guarantee shall be governed in all respects
by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Guarantee thereunder. Each of the New Guarantors shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they
relate to the Guarantee.
1

ARTICLE II
Section 2.1    Amendment of the Notes. Any corresponding provisions reflected in the Notes shall also be deemed amended in conformity herewith.
Section 2.2    Effectiveness of Amendments. This Third Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon execution hereof by the Issuer, the Guarantors
and the Trustee.
Section 2.3    Interpretation; Severability. The Indenture shall be modified and amended in accordance with this Third Supplemental Indenture, and all
the terms and conditions of both shall be read together as though they constitute one instrument, except that, in case of conflict, the provisions of this Third
Supplemental Indenture will control. The Indenture, as modified and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, is hereby ratified and confirmed in all
respects and shall bind every holder of Notes. In case of conflict between the terms and conditions contained in the Notes and those contained in the Indenture,
as modified and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture, as modified by this Third Supplemental Indenture, shall
control. In case any provision in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 2.4    Governing Law. This Third Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
Section 2.5    Counterparts. This Third Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various counterparts which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 2.6    Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction hereof.
Section 2.7    Trustee. The recitals contained herein are made by the Issuer and the Guarantors, and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Third Supplemental Indenture. All rights,
protections, privileges, indemnities and benefits granted or afforded to the Trustee under the Indenture shall be deemed incorporated herein by this reference
and shall be deemed applicable to all actions taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee under this Third Supplemental Indenture.
[Signature Pages Follow]
2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., as Issuer
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

CONNECTICUT PERFORMING ARTS PARTNERS
By: NOC, INC., a partner
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
By: CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATER
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a partner
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

CELLAR DOOR VENUES, INC.
CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATER
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
LIVE NATION MARKETING, INC.
LIVE NATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC.
LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOC, INC.
TICKETMASTER NEW VENTURES HOLDINGS,
INC.
TM VISTA INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

BLUES AT THE DEPOT, LLC
FILLMORE NEW ORLEANS CORP.
HOB ACE OF SPADES CORP.
HOB BOARDWALK, INC.
HOB CAFE CORP.
HOB CHICAGO, INC.
HOB DEPOT CORP.
HOB ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
HOB GRAND RAPIDS, LLC
HOB HIFI DALLAS CORP.
HOB MARINA CITY, INC.
HOB MARQUIS CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE PENN CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE S.F. CORP.
HOB QUEEN THEATER CORP.
HOB ROSE CITY MH CORP.
HOB SUMMIT MH CORP.
HOB VARSITY CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ANAHEIM RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES CLEVELAND, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES CONCERTS, INC.
HOUSE OF BLUES DALLAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES HOUSTON RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES LAS VEGAS RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES MYRTLE BEACH
RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES NEW ORLEANS RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ORLANDO RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES RESTAURANT HOLDING
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO RESTAURANT
CORP.
LIVE NATION BOGART, LLC
LIVE NATION CHICAGO, INC.
MICHIGAN LICENSES, LLC
NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT LLC
SPACELAND PRODUCTIONS LLC
THE ECHO LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

LIVE NATION STUDIOS HOLDINGS, LLC
TICKETSTODAY, LLC
WILTERN RENAISSANCE LLC
By: LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC., its sole
member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

ARTIST NATION MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC
BARON GLOBAL, INC.
SPALDING ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

ASSEMBLY ROOM STUDIOS, LLC
EIGHT BALL PRICING SOLUTIONS, LLC
F AND F CONCESSIONS, INC.
FACULTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
FACULTY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
FRONT GATE TICKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
HARD EVENTS LLC
HOFESH, LLC
IO MEDIA, INC.
IOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
LIVE NATION TICKETING, LLC
MICROFLEX 2001 LLC
NEW YORK THEATER, LLC
TICKETMASTER L.L.C.
TICKETWEB, LLC
FESTIVAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
NEW ERA FARMS, LLC
RIVAL LABS, INC.
WOLFSON ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

FILLMORE MINNEAPOLIS CORP.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

LMG MANAGEMENT LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

LIVE NATION LGTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION MTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION TOURING (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION USHTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION UTOURS (USA), INC.
MBA ARTIST MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
TNA TOUR II (USA) INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

BIGCHAMPAGNE, LLC
By: TICKETMASTER L.L.C., its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

C3 BOOKING, LLC
C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.
C3P EMO’S, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

AXIS NATION, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

FH JV HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

BIG LOUD MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, LLC
HILLSIDE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
PIZZA FRIDAY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
REBEL ARTIST MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
ELEMENT1 MANAGEMENT, LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
UNIVERSE INC. (F/K/A UNIIVERSE
     COLLABORATIVE LIFESTYLE, INC.)
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
HOB ROXIAN CORP.
HOB SEATTLE CORP.
STATESIDE GROUP, LLC
STUBB'S AUSTIN RESTAURANT COMPANY LC
VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
VN WAUKEE CORP
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

ARCHER MUSIC HALL LLC
By: HOB Entertainment, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

HOB PUNCH LINE CHICAGO CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE DALLAS CORP.
VN FILLMORE DENVER CORP.
WEST BEVERLY GROUP LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

EMAGEN WITH, LLC
EMPORIUM PRESENTS, LLC
NESTE EVENT MARKETING, LLC
RED MOUNTAIN ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
SCOREMORE HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

INNINGS, LLC
By: C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.,
a member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
By: SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

SHAKY KNEES FEST LLC
By: SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

TICKETMASTER PACIFIC ACQUISITIONS, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

ZIGGY’S PIZZA, LLC
By: VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Scarbrough
Name: Bradley E. Scarbrough
Title: Vice President
Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027

APPENDIX I
Existing Guarantors
ARTIST NATION MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC
ASSEMBLY ROOM STUDIOS, LLC
AXIS NATION, LLC
BARON GLOBAL, INC.
BIG LOUD MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, LLC
BLUES AT THE DEPOT, LLC
BIGCHAMPAGNE, LLC
C3 BOOKING, LLC
C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.
C3P EMO’S LLC
CELLAR DOOR VENUES, INC.
CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATRE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONNECTICUT PERFORMING ARTS PARTNERS
EIGHT BALL PRICING SOLUTIONS, LLC
ELEMENT1 MANAGEMENT, LLC
F AND F CONCESSIONS, INC.
FACULTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
FACULTY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
FESTIVAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
FH JV HOLDINGS, LLC
FILLMORE MINNEAPOLIS CORP.
FILLMORE NEW ORLEANS CORP.
FRONT GATE TICKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
HARD EVENTS LLC
HILLSIDE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
HOB ACE OF SPADES CORP.
HOB BOARDWALK, INC.
HOB CAFE CORP.
HOB CHICAGO, INC.
HOB DEPOT CORP.
HOB ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
Appendix I

HOB GRAND RAPIDS, LLC
HOB HIFI DALLAS CORP.
HOB MARINA CITY, INC.
HOB MARQUIS CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE PENN CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE S.F. CORP.
HOB QUEEN THEATER CORP.
HOB ROSE CITY MH CORP.
HOB ROXIAN CORP.
HOB SEATTLE CORP.
HOB SUMMIT MH CORP.
HOB VARSITY CORP.
HOFESH, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES ANAHEIM RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES CLEVELAND, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES CONCERTS, INC.
HOUSE OF BLUES DALLAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES HOUSTON RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES LAS VEGAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES MYRTLE BEACH RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES NEW ORLEANS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ORLANDO RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES RESTAURANT HOLDING CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO RESTAURANT CORP.
IO MEDIA, INC.
IOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
LIVE NATION BOGART, LLC
LIVE NATION CHICAGO, INC.
LIVE NATION LGTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION MARKETING, INC.
LIVE NATION MTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC
LIVE NATION STUDIOS HOLDINGS, LLC
Appendix I

LIVE NATION TICKETING, LLC
LIVE NATION TOURING (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION USHTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION UTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC.
LMG MANAGEMENT LLC
MBA ARTIST MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
MICHIGAN LICENSES, LLC
MICROFLEX 2001 LLC
NEW ERA FARMS, LLC
NEW YORK THEATER, LLC
NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT LLC
NOC, INC.
PIZZA FRIDAY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
REBEL ARTIST MANAGEMENT, LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
RIVAL LABS, INC.
SPACELAND PRODUCTIONS LLC
SPALDING ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
STATESIDE GROUP, LLC
STUBB'S AUSTIN RESTAURANT COMPANY LC
THE ECHO LLC
TICKETMASTER L.L.C.
TICKETMASTER NEW VENTURES HOLDINGS, INC.
TICKETSTODAY, LLC
TICKETWEB, LLC
TM VISTA INC.
TNA TOUR II (USA) INC.
WILTERN RENAISSANCE LLC
WOLFSON ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
UNIVERSE INC. (F/K/A UNIIVERSE COLLABORATIVE LIFESTYLE, INC.)
VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
VN WAUKEE CORP
Appendix I

APPENDIX II
New Guarantors
ARCHER MUSIC HALL LLC
EMAGEN WITH, LLC
EMPORIUM PRESENTS, LLC
HOB PUNCH LINE CHICAGO CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE DALLAS CORP.
INNINGS, LLC
NESTE EVENT MARKETING, LLC
RED MOUNTAIN ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
SCOREMORE HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY KNEES FEST LLC
TICKETMASTER PACIFIC ACQUISITIONS, INC.
VN FILLMORE DENVER CORP.
WEST BEVERLY GROUP LLC
ZIGGY’S PIZZA, LLC
Appendix II

EXHIBIT 10.26
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of October 21, 2025
Among
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
The Guarantors Party Hereto
And
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent

THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Second Supplemental Indenture”), entered into as of October 21, 2025, among LIVE
NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the guarantors listed in Appendix I attached hereto (the “Existing
Guarantors”), the guarantors listed in Appendix II attached hereto (the “New Guarantors,” and together with the Existing Guarantors, the “Guarantors”),
and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as successor in interest to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (in such
capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuer, certain guarantors party thereto, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are parties to an Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2020, as
supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2023, (as so supplemented, the “Indenture”), relating to the Issuer’s 6.500%
Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, Section 4.13 of the Indenture requires the Issuer to cause each Domestic Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) that is not a Guarantor
under the Notes but becomes a guarantor under a Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture) to execute and deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent a
supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Indenture and the
Notes;
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to amend the Notes pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture to reflect the addition of the New Guarantors;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent can execute this Second
Supplemental Indenture without the consent of holders; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Second Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Issuer and the
Guarantors, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, in accordance with its terms.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this
Second Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Section 1.1    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture.
Section 1.2    Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the New Guarantors hereby agrees to guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, each of the New Guarantors shall be a Guarantor for all
purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.
Section 1.3    Incorporation of Terms of Indenture. The obligations of each of the New Guarantors under the Guarantee shall be governed in all respects
by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Guarantee thereunder. Each of the New Guarantors shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they
relate to the Guarantee.
1

ARTICLE II
Section 2.1    Amendment of the Notes. Any corresponding provisions reflected in the Notes shall also be deemed amended in conformity herewith.
Section 2.2    Effectiveness of Amendments. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon execution hereof by the Issuer, the Guarantors,
the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.
Section 2.3    Interpretation; Severability. The Indenture shall be modified and amended in accordance with this Second Supplemental Indenture, and all
the terms and conditions of both shall be read together as though they constitute one instrument, except that, in case of conflict, the provisions of this Second
Supplemental Indenture will control. The Indenture, as modified and amended by this Second Supplemental Indenture, is hereby ratified and confirmed in all
respects and shall bind every holder of Notes. In case of conflict between the terms and conditions contained in the Notes and those contained in the Indenture,
as modified and amended by this Second Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture, as modified by this Second Supplemental Indenture, shall
control. In case any provision in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 2.4    Governing Law. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
Section 2.5    Counterparts. This Second Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various counterparts which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 2.6    Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction hereof.
Section 2.7    Trustee and Collateral Agent. The recitals contained herein are made by the Issuer and the Guarantors, and not by the Trustee or the
Collateral Agent, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent make no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture. All rights, protections, privileges, indemnities and benefits granted or
afforded to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under the Indenture shall be deemed incorporated herein by this reference and shall be deemed applicable to all
actions taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under this Second Supplemental Indenture.
[Signature Pages Follow]
2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., as Issuer
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

CONNECTICUT PERFORMING ARTS PARTNERS
By: NOC, INC., a partner
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
By: CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATER
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a partner
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

CELLAR DOOR VENUES, INC.
CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATER
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
LIVE NATION MARKETING, INC.
LIVE NATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC.
LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOC, INC.
TICKETMASTER NEW VENTURES HOLDINGS,
INC.
TM VISTA INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

BLUES AT THE DEPOT, LLC
FILLMORE NEW ORLEANS CORP.
HOB ACE OF SPADES CORP.
HOB BOARDWALK, INC.
HOB CAFE CORP.
HOB CHICAGO, INC.
HOB DEPOT CORP.
HOB ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
HOB GRAND RAPIDS, LLC
HOB HIFI DALLAS CORP.
HOB MARINA CITY, INC.
HOB MARQUIS CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE PENN CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE S.F. CORP.
HOB QUEEN THEATER CORP.
HOB ROSE CITY MH CORP.
HOB SUMMIT MH CORP.
HOB VARSITY CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ANAHEIM RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES CLEVELAND, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES CONCERTS, INC.
HOUSE OF BLUES DALLAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES HOUSTON RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES LAS VEGAS RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES MYRTLE BEACH
RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES NEW ORLEANS RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ORLANDO RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES RESTAURANT HOLDING
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO RESTAURANT
CORP.
LIVE NATION BOGART, LLC
LIVE NATION CHICAGO, INC.
MICHIGAN LICENSES, LLC
NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT LLC
SPACELAND PRODUCTIONS LLC
THE ECHO LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

LIVE NATION STUDIOS HOLDINGS, LLC
TICKETSTODAY, LLC
WILTERN RENAISSANCE LLC
By: LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC., its sole
member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

ARTIST NATION MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC
BARON GLOBAL, INC.
SPALDING ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

ASSEMBLY ROOM STUDIOS, LLC
EIGHT BALL PRICING SOLUTIONS, LLC
F AND F CONCESSIONS, INC.
FACULTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
FACULTY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
FRONT GATE TICKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
HARD EVENTS LLC
HOFESH, LLC
IO MEDIA, INC.
IOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
LIVE NATION TICKETING, LLC
MICROFLEX 2001 LLC
NEW YORK THEATER, LLC
TICKETMASTER L.L.C.
TICKETWEB, LLC
FESTIVAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
NEW ERA FARMS, LLC
RIVAL LABS, INC.
WOLFSON ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

FILLMORE MINNEAPOLIS CORP.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

LMG MANAGEMENT LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

LIVE NATION LGTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION MTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION TOURING (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION USHTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION UTOURS (USA), INC.
MBA ARTIST MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
TNA TOUR II (USA) INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

BIGCHAMPAGNE, LLC
By: TICKETMASTER L.L.C., its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

C3 BOOKING, LLC
C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.
C3P EMO’S, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

AXIS NATION, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

FH JV HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

BIG LOUD MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, LLC
HILLSIDE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
PIZZA FRIDAY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
REBEL ARTIST MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
ELEMENT1 MANAGEMENT, LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
UNIVERSE INC. (F/K/A UNIIVERSE
     COLLABORATIVE LIFESTYLE, INC.)
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
HOB ROXIAN CORP.
HOB SEATTLE CORP.
STATESIDE GROUP, LLC
STUBB'S AUSTIN RESTAURANT COMPANY LC
VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
VN WAUKEE CORP
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

ARCHER MUSIC HALL LLC
By: HOB Entertainment, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

HOB PUNCH LINE CHICAGO CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE DALLAS CORP.
VN FILLMORE DENVER CORP.
WEST BEVERLY GROUP LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

EMAGEN WITH, LLC
EMPORIUM PRESENTS, LLC
NESTE EVENT MARKETING, LLC
RED MOUNTAIN ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
SCOREMORE HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

INNINGS, LLC
By: C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.,
a member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
By: SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

SHAKY KNEES FEST LLC
By: SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

TICKETMASTER PACIFIC ACQUISITIONS, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

ZIGGY’S PIZZA, LLC
By: VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Scarbrough
Name: Bradley E. Scarbrough
Title: Vice President
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
not in its individual capacity but solely as Collateral Agent
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Scarbrough
Name: Bradley E. Scarbrough
Title: Vice President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 6.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027

APPENDIX I
Existing Guarantors
ARTIST NATION MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC
ASSEMBLY ROOM STUDIOS, LLC
AXIS NATION, LLC
BARON GLOBAL, INC.
BIG LOUD MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, LLC
BLUES AT THE DEPOT, LLC
BIGCHAMPAGNE, LLC
C3 BOOKING, LLC
C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.
C3P EMO’S LLC
CELLAR DOOR VENUES, INC.
CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATRE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONNECTICUT PERFORMING ARTS PARTNERS
EIGHT BALL PRICING SOLUTIONS, LLC
ELEMENT1 MANAGEMENT, LLC
F AND F CONCESSIONS, INC.
FACULTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
FACULTY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
FESTIVAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
FH JV HOLDINGS, LLC
FILLMORE MINNEAPOLIS CORP.
FILLMORE NEW ORLEANS CORP.
FRONT GATE TICKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
HARD EVENTS LLC
HILLSIDE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
HOB ACE OF SPADES CORP.
HOB BOARDWALK, INC.
HOB CAFE CORP.
HOB CHICAGO, INC.
HOB DEPOT CORP.
HOB ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
Appendix I

HOB GRAND RAPIDS, LLC
HOB HIFI DALLAS CORP.
HOB MARINA CITY, INC.
HOB MARQUIS CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE PENN CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE S.F. CORP.
HOB QUEEN THEATER CORP.
HOB ROSE CITY MH CORP.
HOB ROXIAN CORP.
HOB SEATTLE CORP.
HOB SUMMIT MH CORP.
HOB VARSITY CORP.
HOFESH, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES ANAHEIM RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES CLEVELAND, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES CONCERTS, INC.
HOUSE OF BLUES DALLAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES HOUSTON RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES LAS VEGAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES MYRTLE BEACH RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES NEW ORLEANS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ORLANDO RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES RESTAURANT HOLDING CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO RESTAURANT CORP.
IO MEDIA, INC.
IOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
LIVE NATION BOGART, LLC
LIVE NATION CHICAGO, INC.
LIVE NATION LGTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION MARKETING, INC.
LIVE NATION MTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC
LIVE NATION STUDIOS HOLDINGS, LLC
Appendix I

LIVE NATION TICKETING, LLC
LIVE NATION TOURING (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION USHTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION UTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC.
LMG MANAGEMENT LLC
MBA ARTIST MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
MICHIGAN LICENSES, LLC
MICROFLEX 2001 LLC
NEW ERA FARMS, LLC
NEW YORK THEATER, LLC
NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT LLC
NOC, INC.
PIZZA FRIDAY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
REBEL ARTIST MANAGEMENT, LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
RIVAL LABS, INC.
SPACELAND PRODUCTIONS LLC
SPALDING ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
STATESIDE GROUP, LLC
STUBB'S AUSTIN RESTAURANT COMPANY LC
THE ECHO LLC
TICKETMASTER L.L.C.
TICKETMASTER NEW VENTURES HOLDINGS, INC.
TICKETSTODAY, LLC
TICKETWEB, LLC
TM VISTA INC.
TNA TOUR II (USA) INC.
WILTERN RENAISSANCE LLC
WOLFSON ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
UNIVERSE INC. (F/K/A UNIIVERSE COLLABORATIVE LIFESTYLE, INC.)
VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
VN WAUKEE CORP
Appendix I

APPENDIX II
New Guarantors
ARCHER MUSIC HALL LLC
EMAGEN WITH, LLC
EMPORIUM PRESENTS, LLC
HOB PUNCH LINE CHICAGO CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE DALLAS CORP.
INNINGS, LLC
NESTE EVENT MARKETING, LLC
RED MOUNTAIN ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
SCOREMORE HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY KNEES FEST LLC
TICKETMASTER PACIFIC ACQUISITIONS, INC.
VN FILLMORE DENVER CORP.
WEST BEVERLY GROUP LLC
ZIGGY’S PIZZA, LLC
Appendix II

EXHIBIT 10.29
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of October 21, 2025
Among
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
The Guarantors Party Hereto
And
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
|

THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Second Supplemental Indenture”), entered into as of October 21, 2025, among LIVE
NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the guarantors listed in Appendix I attached hereto (the “Existing
Guarantors”), the guarantors listed in Appendix II attached hereto (the “New Guarantors,” and together with the Existing Guarantors, the “Guarantors”),
and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as successor in interest to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (in such
capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuer, certain guarantors party thereto, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are parties to an Indenture, dated as of January 4, 2021, as
supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2023, (as so supplemented, the “Indenture”), relating to the Issuer’s 3.750%
Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, Section 4.13 of the Indenture requires the Issuer to cause each Domestic Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) that is not a Guarantor
under the Notes but becomes a guarantor under a Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture) to execute and deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent a
supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Indenture and the
Notes;
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to amend the Notes pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture to reflect the addition of the New Guarantors;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent can execute this Second
Supplemental Indenture without the consent of holders; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Second Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Issuer and the
Guarantors, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, in accordance with its terms.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this
Second Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Section 1.1    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture.
Section 1.2    Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the New Guarantors hereby agrees to guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, each of the New Guarantors shall be a Guarantor for all
purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.
Section 1.3    Incorporation of Terms of Indenture. The obligations of each of the New Guarantors under the Guarantee shall be governed in all respects
by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Guarantee thereunder. Each of the New Guarantors shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they
relate to the Guarantee.
1

ARTICLE II
Section 2.1    Amendment of the Notes. Any corresponding provisions reflected in the Notes shall also be deemed amended in conformity herewith.
Section 2.2    Effectiveness of Amendments. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon execution hereof by the Issuer, the Guarantors,
the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.
Section 2.3    Interpretation; Severability. The Indenture shall be modified and amended in accordance with this Second Supplemental Indenture, and all
the terms and conditions of both shall be read together as though they constitute one instrument, except that, in case of conflict, the provisions of this Second
Supplemental Indenture will control. The Indenture, as modified and amended by this Second Supplemental Indenture, is hereby ratified and confirmed in all
respects and shall bind every holder of Notes. In case of conflict between the terms and conditions contained in the Notes and those contained in the Indenture,
as modified and amended by this Second Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture, as modified by this Second Supplemental Indenture, shall
control. In case any provision in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 2.4    Governing Law. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
Section 2.5    Counterparts. This Second Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various counterparts which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 2.6    Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction hereof.
Section 2.7    Trustee and Collateral Agent. The recitals contained herein are made by the Issuer and the Guarantors, and not by the Trustee or the
Collateral Agent, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent make no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture. All rights, protections, privileges, indemnities and benefits granted or
afforded to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under the Indenture shall be deemed incorporated herein by this reference and shall be deemed applicable to all
actions taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under this Second Supplemental Indenture.
[Signature Pages Follow]
2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., as Issuer
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

CONNECTICUT PERFORMING ARTS PARTNERS
By: NOC, INC., a partner
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
By: CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATER
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a partner
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

CELLAR DOOR VENUES, INC.
CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATER
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
LIVE NATION MARKETING, INC.
LIVE NATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC.
LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOC, INC.
TICKETMASTER NEW VENTURES HOLDINGS,
INC.
TM VISTA INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

BLUES AT THE DEPOT, LLC
FILLMORE NEW ORLEANS CORP.
HOB ACE OF SPADES CORP.
HOB BOARDWALK, INC.
HOB CAFE CORP.
HOB CHICAGO, INC.
HOB DEPOT CORP.
HOB ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
HOB GRAND RAPIDS, LLC
HOB HIFI DALLAS CORP.
HOB MARINA CITY, INC.
HOB MARQUIS CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE PENN CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE S.F. CORP.
HOB QUEEN THEATER CORP.
HOB ROSE CITY MH CORP.
HOB SUMMIT MH CORP.
HOB VARSITY CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ANAHEIM RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES CLEVELAND, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES CONCERTS, INC.
HOUSE OF BLUES DALLAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES HOUSTON RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES LAS VEGAS RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES MYRTLE BEACH
RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES NEW ORLEANS RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ORLANDO RESTAURANT
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES RESTAURANT HOLDING
CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO RESTAURANT
CORP.
LIVE NATION BOGART, LLC
LIVE NATION CHICAGO, INC.
MICHIGAN LICENSES, LLC
NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT LLC
SPACELAND PRODUCTIONS LLC
THE ECHO LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

LIVE NATION STUDIOS HOLDINGS, LLC
TICKETSTODAY, LLC
WILTERN RENAISSANCE LLC
By: LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC., its sole
member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

ARTIST NATION MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC
BARON GLOBAL, INC.
SPALDING ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

ASSEMBLY ROOM STUDIOS, LLC
EIGHT BALL PRICING SOLUTIONS, LLC
F AND F CONCESSIONS, INC.
FACULTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
FACULTY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
FRONT GATE TICKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
HARD EVENTS LLC
HOFESH, LLC
IO MEDIA, INC.
IOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
LIVE NATION TICKETING, LLC
MICROFLEX 2001 LLC
NEW YORK THEATER, LLC
TICKETMASTER L.L.C.
TICKETWEB, LLC
FESTIVAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
NEW ERA FARMS, LLC
RIVAL LABS, INC.
WOLFSON ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

FILLMORE MINNEAPOLIS CORP.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

LMG MANAGEMENT LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

LIVE NATION LGTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION MTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION TOURING (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION USHTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION UTOURS (USA), INC.
MBA ARTIST MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
TNA TOUR II (USA) INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

BIGCHAMPAGNE, LLC
By: TICKETMASTER L.L.C., its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

C3 BOOKING, LLC
C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.
C3P EMO’S, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

AXIS NATION, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

FH JV HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

BIG LOUD MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, LLC
HILLSIDE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
PIZZA FRIDAY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
REBEL ARTIST MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
ELEMENT1 MANAGEMENT, LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
UNIVERSE INC. (F/K/A UNIIVERSE
     COLLABORATIVE LIFESTYLE, INC.)
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
HOB ROXIAN CORP.
HOB SEATTLE CORP.
STATESIDE GROUP, LLC
STUBB'S AUSTIN RESTAURANT COMPANY LC
VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
VN WAUKEE CORP
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

ARCHER MUSIC HALL LLC
By: HOB Entertainment, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name: Michael Rowles
Title: President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

HOB PUNCH LINE CHICAGO CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE DALLAS CORP.
VN FILLMORE DENVER CORP.
WEST BEVERLY GROUP LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

EMAGEN WITH, LLC
EMPORIUM PRESENTS, LLC
NESTE EVENT MARKETING, LLC
RED MOUNTAIN ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
SCOREMORE HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

INNINGS, LLC
By: C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.,
a member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
By: SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

SHAKY KNEES FEST LLC
By: SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

TICKETMASTER PACIFIC ACQUISITIONS, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

ZIGGY’S PIZZA, LLC
By: VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC,
its sole member
By:
/s/ Michael Rowles
Name:
Michael Rowles
Title:
President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Scarbrough
Name: Bradley E. Scarbrough
Title: Vice President
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
not in its individual capacity but solely as Collateral Agent
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Scarbrough
Name: Bradley E. Scarbrough
Title: Vice President
Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture 3.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

APPENDIX I
Existing Guarantors
ARTIST NATION MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC
ASSEMBLY ROOM STUDIOS, LLC
AXIS NATION, LLC
BARON GLOBAL, INC.
BIG LOUD MOUNTAIN MANAGEMENT, LLC
BLUES AT THE DEPOT, LLC
BIGCHAMPAGNE, LLC
C3 BOOKING, LLC
C3 PRESENTS, L.L.C.
C3P EMO’S LLC
CELLAR DOOR VENUES, INC.
CONNECTICUT AMPHITHEATRE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONNECTICUT PERFORMING ARTS PARTNERS
EIGHT BALL PRICING SOLUTIONS, LLC
ELEMENT1 MANAGEMENT, LLC
F AND F CONCESSIONS, INC.
FACULTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
FACULTY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
FESTIVAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
FH JV HOLDINGS, LLC
FILLMORE MINNEAPOLIS CORP.
FILLMORE NEW ORLEANS CORP.
FRONT GATE TICKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
HARD EVENTS LLC
HILLSIDE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
HOB ACE OF SPADES CORP.
HOB BOARDWALK, INC.
HOB CAFE CORP.
HOB CHICAGO, INC.
HOB DEPOT CORP.
HOB ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
Appendix I

HOB GRAND RAPIDS, LLC
HOB HIFI DALLAS CORP.
HOB MARINA CITY, INC.
HOB MARQUIS CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE PENN CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE S.F. CORP.
HOB QUEEN THEATER CORP.
HOB ROSE CITY MH CORP.
HOB ROXIAN CORP.
HOB SEATTLE CORP.
HOB SUMMIT MH CORP.
HOB VARSITY CORP.
HOFESH, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES ANAHEIM RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES CLEVELAND, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES CONCERTS, INC.
HOUSE OF BLUES DALLAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES HOUSTON RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES LAS VEGAS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES MYRTLE BEACH RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES NEW ORLEANS RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES ORLANDO RESTAURANT CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES RESTAURANT HOLDING CORP.
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO, LLC
HOUSE OF BLUES SAN DIEGO RESTAURANT CORP.
IO MEDIA, INC.
IOMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
LIVE NATION BOGART, LLC
LIVE NATION CHICAGO, INC.
LIVE NATION LGTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION MARKETING, INC.
LIVE NATION MTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION PRODUCTIONS, LLC
LIVE NATION STUDIOS HOLDINGS, LLC
Appendix I

LIVE NATION TICKETING, LLC
LIVE NATION TOURING (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION USHTOURS (USA), LLC
LIVE NATION UTOURS (USA), INC.
LIVE NATION WORLDWIDE, INC.
LMG MANAGEMENT LLC
MBA ARTIST MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
MICHIGAN LICENSES, LLC
MICROFLEX 2001 LLC
NEW ERA FARMS, LLC
NEW YORK THEATER, LLC
NO LIMIT ENTERTAINMENT LLC
NOC, INC.
PIZZA FRIDAY PRODUCTIONS, LLC
REBEL ARTIST MANAGEMENT, LLC
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
REIGNDEER ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
RIVAL LABS, INC.
SPACELAND PRODUCTIONS LLC
SPALDING ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
STATESIDE GROUP, LLC
STUBB'S AUSTIN RESTAURANT COMPANY LC
THE ECHO LLC
TICKETMASTER L.L.C.
TICKETMASTER NEW VENTURES HOLDINGS, INC.
TICKETSTODAY, LLC
TICKETWEB, LLC
TM VISTA INC.
TNA TOUR II (USA) INC.
WILTERN RENAISSANCE LLC
WOLFSON ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
UNIVERSE INC. (F/K/A UNIIVERSE COLLABORATIVE LIFESTYLE, INC.)
VAN BUREN GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
VN WAUKEE CORP
Appendix I

APPENDIX II
New Guarantors
ARCHER MUSIC HALL LLC
EMAGEN WITH, LLC
EMPORIUM PRESENTS, LLC
HOB PUNCH LINE CHICAGO CORP.
HOB PUNCH LINE DALLAS CORP.
INNINGS, LLC
NESTE EVENT MARKETING, LLC
RED MOUNTAIN ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
SCOREMORE HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY FESTIVALS HOLDINGS, LLC
SHAKY KNEES FEST LLC
TICKETMASTER PACIFIC ACQUISITIONS, INC.
VN FILLMORE DENVER CORP.
WEST BEVERLY GROUP LLC
ZIGGY’S PIZZA, LLC
Appendix II

EXHIBIT 10.34
Execution Version
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
AND
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of October 10, 2025
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1
Section 1.01
Definitions
1
Section 1.02
References to Interest
13
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION, AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
13
Section 2.01
Designation and Amount
13
Section 2.02
Form of Notes
13
Section 2.03
Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts
14
Section 2.04
Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes
15
Section 2.05
Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary
16
Section 2.06
Removal of Transfer Restrictions
21
Section 2.07
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes
21
Section 2.08
Temporary Notes
22
Section 2.09
Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc
22
Section 2.10
CUSIP Numbers
22
Section 2.11
Additional Notes; Repurchases
23
ARTICLE 3
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
23
Section 3.01
Satisfaction and Discharge
23
ARTICLE 4
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
23
Section 4.01
Payment of Principal and Interest
23
Section 4.02
Maintenance of Office or Agency
23
Section 4.03
Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
24
Section 4.04
Provisions as to Paying Agent
24
Section 4.05
Existence
25
Section 4.06
Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports; Additional Interest
25
Section 4.07
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
28
i

Section 4.08
Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults
28
Section 4.09
Further Instruments and Acts
28
ARTICLE 5
LIST OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
28
Section 5.01
List of Holders
28
Section 5.02
Preservation and Disclosure of Lists
28
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
29
Section 6.01
Events of Default
29
Section 6.02
Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment
30
Section 6.03
Additional Interest
31
Section 6.04
Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor
32
Section 6.05
Application of Monies Collected by Trustee
33
Section 6.06
Proceedings by Holders
33
Section 6.07
Proceedings by Trustee
34
Section 6.08
Remedies Cumulative and Continuing
34
Section 6.09
Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders
35
Section 6.10
Notice of Defaults
35
Section 6.11
Undertaking to Pay Costs
35
ARTICLE 7
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
36
Section 7.01
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
36
Section 7.02
Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc
37
Section 7.03
No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc
38
Section 7.04
Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes
38
Section 7.05
Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust
39
Section 7.06
Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
39
Section 7.07
Officer’s Certificate as Evidence
39
Section 7.08
Eligibility of Trustee
40
Section 7.09
Resignation or Removal of Trustee
40
Section 7.10
Acceptance by Successor Trustee
41
Section 7.11
Succession by Merger, Etc
41
Section 7.12
Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company
41
ii

ARTICLE 8
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
42
Section 8.01
Action by Holders
42
Section 8.02
Proof of Execution by Holders
42
Section 8.03
Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners
42
Section 8.04
Company-Owned Notes Disregarded
42
Section 8.05
Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound
43
ARTICLE 9
HOLDERS' MEETING
43
Section 9.01
Purpose of Meetings
43
Section 9.02
Call of Meetings by Trustee
43
Section 9.03
Call of Meetings by Company or Holders
44
Section 9.04
Qualifications for Voting
44
Section 9.05
Regulations
44
Section 9.06
Voting
44
Section 9.07
No Delay of Rights by Meeting
45
ARTICLE 10
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
45
Section 10.01
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
45
Section 10.02
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
46
Section 10.03
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
47
Section 10.04
Notation on Notes
47
Section 10.05
Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to Trustee
47
ARTICLE 11
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
47
Section 11.01
Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms
47
Section 11.02
Successor Entity to Be Substituted
48
Section 11.03
Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee
48
ARTICLE 12
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
48
Section 12.01
Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations
48
iii

ARTICLE 13
CONVERSION OF NOTES
49
Section 13.01
Conversion Privilege
49
Section 13.02
Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion
51
Section 13.03
Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole
Fundamental Changes or a Redemption Notice
55
Section 13.04
Adjustment of Conversion Rate
57
Section 13.05
Adjustments of Prices
66
Section 13.06
Shares to Be Fully Paid, Etc
66
Section 13.07
Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock
66
Section 13.08
Responsibility of Trustee
68
Section 13.09
Stockholder Rights Plans
68
ARTICLE 14
REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
69
Section 14.01
Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change
69
Section 14.02
Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice
71
Section 14.03
Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
72
Section 14.04
Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes
72
ARTICLE 15
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
72
Section 15.01
Optional Redemption
72
Section 15.02
Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes
73
Section 15.03
Payment of Notes Called for Redemption
74
Section 15.04
Restrictions on Redemption
74
ARTICLE 16
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
75
Section 16.01
Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors
75
Section 16.02
Official Acts by Successor Entity
75
Section 16.03
Addresses for Notices, Etc
75
Section 16.04
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
75
Section 16.05
Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee
76
Section 16.06
Legal Holidays
76
Section 16.07
No Security Interest Created
76
iv

Section 16.08
Benefits of Indenture
76
Section 16.09
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc
77
Section 16.10
Authenticating Agent
77
Section 16.11
Execution in Counterparts
78
Section 16.12
Severability
78
Section 16.13
Waiver of Jury Trial
78
Section 16.14
Force Majeure
78
Section 16.15
Calculations
78
Section 16.16
Applicable Law
78
Section 16.17
Tax Matters
78
EXHIBIT
Exhibit A
Form of Note
A-1
    
v

INDENTURE dated as of October 10, 2025 between LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as
more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee,” as more
fully set forth in Section 1.01).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $1,300,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the
Initial Purchasers pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Purchase Agreement), and in order to provide the terms
and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental
Change Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The
words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.
“Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03, as applicable.
“Additional Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.03(a).
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control
with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
1

“Applicable Law” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.16.
“Bid Solicitation Agent” means the Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Notes in accordance with Section
13.01(b)(i). The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent, although the Company may, from time to time, change the Bid Solicitation Agent.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Combination Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which commercial banks are authorized or
required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York.
“Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity.
“Cash Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(a).
“Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
“Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
“Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
The term “close of business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
“Closing Price” means, with respect to the Common Stock or any other security for which a Closing Price is to be determined, on any date, the closing
sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and asked prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average
bid and the average asked prices) on that date as reported for composite transactions by The New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock or such other
security, as the case may be, is not then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, as reported for composite transactions by the principal United States national
or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such other security is traded. The Closing Price will be determined without reference to after-
hours or extended market trading. If the Common Stock or such other security is not listed for trading on a United States national or regional securities
exchange on the relevant date, the “Closing Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock or such other security in the over-the-counter
market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock or such other security is not so quoted, the
“Closing Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and asked prices for the Common Stock or such other security on the relevant date from
each of at least three independent nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. Any such determination shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
2

“Combination Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(a).
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or
(b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the
management or policies of such Person.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 13.07.
“Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 11, shall include its
successors and assigns.
“Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Executive or Senior Vice
President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”) and (b)
any such other Officer designated in clause (a) of this definition or the Company’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.
“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.
“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(c).
“Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(a).
“Conversion Price” means as of any time, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such time.
“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(a). Whenever the Conversion Rate as of a particular date is referred to herein
without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the close of business on such
date.
“Conversion Reference Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means: (i) subject to clause (ii), if the relevant Conversion Date
occurs prior to July 15, 2031, the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the third VWAP Trading Day immediately succeeding
such Conversion Date; (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after the date of the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section
15.02 and on or prior to the second Business Day immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Date, the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on,
and including, the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Redemption Date; and (iii) subject to clause (ii), if the relevant Conversion Date
occurs on or after July 15, 2031, the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding
the Maturity Date.
“Corporate Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(b)(iii).
“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at 66 Hudson
3

Boulevard East, New York, NY 10001, Attention: CLTA Deal Management, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to
the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate
from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.
“Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the Conversion Reference Period, one-fortieth (1/40th)
of the product of (a) the Conversion Rate on such VWAP Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP for such VWAP Trading Day.
“Daily Measurement Value” means the Specified Dollar Amount (if any), divided by 40.
“Daily Settlement Amount,” for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the Conversion Reference Period, shall consist of:
(a)    cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Daily Measurement Value and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value on such VWAP Trading Day;
and
(b)    if such Daily Conversion Value on such VWAP Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to (i) the difference between such Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such VWAP
Trading Day.
“Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the relevant Conversion Reference Period, the per share volume-
weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “LYV  AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page
is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP
Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day
determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the
Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading
hours.
“De-Legending Deadline Date” means, with respect to any Note, the 15th day after the Free Trade Date of such Note; provided, however, that if such
15th day is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, then the De-Legending Deadline Date for such Note will instead be
the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date.
“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.
“Default Interest” shall have the meaning specified in in Section 2.03(c).
“Default Settlement Method” means, initially, Combination Settlement with a Specified Dollar Amount of $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of
Notes; provided, however, that the Company may, from time to time, change the Default Settlement Method by sending notice of the new Default Settlement
4

Method to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent prior to July 15, 2031 as provided in the final paragraph of Section 13.02(a)(iii).
“Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.
“Deferred Additional Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.06(h).
“Deferred Additional Interest Demand Request” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.06(h).
“Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(c) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a
successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or
include such successor.
“Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
“Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.03(c), except that, as used in Section 13.04 and Section 13.05, “Effective Date” means
the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split
or share combination, as applicable.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date upon which a sale of the Common Stock does not automatically transfer the right to receive the relevant
dividend or distribution from the seller of the Common Stock, regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market for the Common Stock, to its
buyer (in the form of due bills or otherwise). For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of
the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number shall not be considered “regular way” for purposes of this definition.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (and any successor statute) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Exempted Fundamental Change” means a Fundamental Change that satisfies each of the conditions set forth in Section 14.01(f) and with respect to
which the Company validly invokes the provisions of such Section 14.01(f).
“Expiration Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(e).
“Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
“Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the
Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.
5

“Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
“Free Trade Date” means, with respect to any Note, the date that is one year after the Last Original Issuance Date of such Note.
“Freely Tradable” means, with respect to any Note, that such Note would be eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to Rule 144
or otherwise if held by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, and that has not been an Affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding
three months, without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information or notice under the Securities Act (except that,
during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date that is six months after the Last Original Issuance Date of such Note, any such requirement as
to the availability of current public information will be disregarded if the same is satisfied at that time); provided, however, that from and after the Free Trade
Date of such Note, such Note will not be “Freely Tradable” unless such Note (x) is not identified by a “restricted” CUSIP or ISIN number; and (y) is not
represented by any certificate that bears the Restricted Note Legend. For the avoidance of doubt, whether a Note is deemed to be identified by a “restricted”
CUSIP or ISIN number or to bear the Restricted Note Legend is subject to Section 2.06.
“Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:
(a)
except in connection with a transaction described in clause (b) below, a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and the employee benefit plans of the Company and its Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or
indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Stock representing more than 50% of the
voting power of the Company’s Common Stock;
(b)
the consummation of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a
subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or
assets; (ii) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or
other property or assets; or (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) in which the holders of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction
own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee
or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction, with such holders’ proportional voting power immediately after such transaction being in
substantially the same proportions as their respective voting power before such transaction, shall not be a Fundamental Change;
(c)
the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(d)
the Common Stock ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The
Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors);
provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (a) or (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the
consideration received or to be received by the
6

common stockholders of the Company, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, in
connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The
Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in
connection with such transaction or transactions, and such transaction or transactions constitute a Share Exchange Event whose Reference Property is such
consideration.
    Solely for the purposes of this definition (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not for the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” definition), any transaction or
event described in both clause (a) and in clause (b)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (b)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause
(b) above (subject to such proviso).
“Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(c).
“Fundamental Change Repurchase” means any repurchase of Notes pursuant to Article 14.
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(i).
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).
“Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).
“Holder,” as applied to any Note, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.
“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.
“Initial Purchasers” means the several initial purchasers named in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement.
“Interest Payment Date” means each April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2026 (or such other date as may be specified in the
certificate representing the applicable Note).
“Last Original Issuance Date” means (a) with respect to any Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and any Notes issued in exchange
therefor or in substitution thereof, the later of (i) the date of this Indenture and (ii) the last date any Notes are originally issued pursuant to the exercise of the
Initial Purchasers’ option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Purchase Agreement); and (b) with respect to any Notes issued pursuant to Section
2.11, and any Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, either (i) the later of (x) the date such Notes are originally issued and (y) the last date
any Notes are originally issued as part of the same offering pursuant to the exercise of an option granted to the initial purchaser(s) of such Notes to purchase
additional Notes; or (ii) such other date as is specified in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee before the original issuance of such Notes.
7

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as defined above and determined after
giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).
“Market Disruption Event” means (a) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is
listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on
any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or
limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock
or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.
“Maturity Date” means October 15, 2031.
“Measurement Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(b)(i).
“Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.
“Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).
“Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).
“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(b).
“Notice of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01(g).
“Notice of Election to Pay Deferred Additional Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.06(h).
“Offering Memorandum” means the preliminary offering memorandum dated October 8, 2025, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet
dated October 8, 2025, relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.
“Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, the
Assistant Secretary, any Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added
before or after the title “Vice President”).
“Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate signed by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such
certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 16.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. The Officer giving an
Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
The term “open of business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.
“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel
acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the
8

Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 16.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 16.05.
“Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01.
“outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:
(a)    Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;
(b)    Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been
deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the
Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);
(c)    Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.07 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by
protected purchasers in due course;
(d)    Notes converted pursuant to Article 13 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.09;
(e)    Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.11; and
(f)    Notes redeemed pursuant to Article 15.
“Partial Redemption Limitation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(d).
“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust,
an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.
“Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples
thereof.
“Physical Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(a).
“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed
or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.
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“Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2025, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers.
“Qualified Successor Entity” means, with respect to a Business Combination Event, a corporation; provided, however, that a limited liability company,
limited partnership or other similar entity will also constitute a Qualified Successor Entity with respect to such Business Combination Event if either (i) such
Business Combination Event is an Exempted Fundamental Change; or (ii) both of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) either (x) such limited liability
company, limited partnership or other similar entity, as applicable, is treated as a corporation or is a direct or indirect, Wholly Owned Subsidiary of, and
disregarded as an entity separate from, a corporation, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or (y) (A) the Company has received an opinion of a
nationally recognized tax counsel to the effect that such Business Combination Event will not be treated as an exchange under Section 1001 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for Holders or beneficial owners of the Notes and (B) if such limited liability company, limited partnership or other similar
entity is treated as a disregarded entity, its regarded parent is treated as a “United States person” under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended; and (2) such Business Combination Event constitutes a Share Exchange Event whose Reference Property consists solely of any combination
of cash in U.S. dollars and shares of common stock or other corporate common equity interests of an entity that is (x) treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; (y) duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and (z) a
direct or indirect parent of the limited liability company, limited partnership or similar entity.
“Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other
applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or
converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security)
entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, by statute, by contract or otherwise).
“Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).
“Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).
“Redemption Price” means, for any Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 15.01, 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest on such Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the related Redemption Date (unless such Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or
prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which case any unpaid interest accrued to the Interest Payment Date will be paid by the Company
on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, to Holders of record of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record
Date, and the Redemption Price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed).
“Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.07(a).
“Reference Property Unit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.07(a).
“Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the April 1 or October 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day)
immediately preceding the applicable April 15 or October 15 Interest Payment Date, respectively.
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“Reporting Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.03(a).
“Resale Restriction Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any
vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs
functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture.
“Restricted Note Legend” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which
the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading or, if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading on any such exchange, “Scheduled Trading
Day” means a Business Day.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (and any successor statute) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Settlement Amount” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(a)(iv).
“Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or
deemed to have been elected) by the Company.
“Settlement Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02(a)(iii).
“Share Exchange Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.07(a).
“Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1, Rule 1-
02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that if a Subsidiary meets the criteria of
clause (1)(iii) of the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X but not clause (1)(i) or (1)(ii) thereof, then such Subsidiary will be
deemed not to be a Significant Subsidiary of that Person unless such Subsidiary’s income from continuing operations before income taxes, exclusive of amounts
attributable to any non-controlling interests, for the last completed fiscal year before the date of determination exceeds $150 million.
“Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion (excluding cash in
lieu of any fractional share) as specified in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes or as otherwise deemed to have been elected.
“Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
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“Stated Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
“Stock Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.03(c).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote
in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such
Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Successor Entity” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).
“Trading Day” means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally
occurs on The New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, on the principal
other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other
security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security)
is then traded and (ii) a Closing Price for the Common Stock (or such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the
Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Trading Price” of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations per $1,000 principal amount of
the Notes obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on
such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects; provided that (i) if three such bids cannot
reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used and (ii) if only one such bid
can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used; provided further that if the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain
any such bids, then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Closing Price of the
Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.
“transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).
“Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by
such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.
“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
“Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.04(c).
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“VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on The
New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on
the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for
trading, “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for purposes of this definition, the
reference to “more than 50%” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “100%.”
Section 1.02
 References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture
shall be deemed to include Default Interest and Additional Interest (including, if applicable, Deferred Additional Interest and interest on such Deferred
Additional Interest) if, in such context, Default Interest and/or Additional Interest (including, if applicable, Deferred Additional Interest and interest on such
Deferred Additional Interest) is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of Section 2.03(c), Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) or Section 6.03. Unless the
context otherwise requires, any express mention of Default Interest, Additional Interest, Deferred Additional Interest and/or interest thereon in any provision
hereof shall not be construed as excluding Default Interest, Additional Interest, Deferred Additional Interest and/or interest thereon in those provisions hereof
where such express mention is not made.
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION, AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
Section 2.01    Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031.” The aggregate principal
amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $1,300,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as
set forth in the Purchase Agreement), subject to Section 2.11 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder.
Section 2.02    Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective
forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. To
the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be
bound thereby.
Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder
or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for
issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officers executing
the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Notes
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may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented
thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby.
Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by
the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this
Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid
interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible
to receive payment is provided for herein.
Section 2.03    Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.
(a)
The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples
thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Note will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 2.875% (the “Stated Interest”), plus
any Default Interest or Additional Interest that may accrue pursuant to Section 2.03(c) or Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03, respectively.
Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months (and for partial months, on the basis of the
number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month) and shall accrue from the first original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest is paid or
duly provided for.
(b)
The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record
Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The principal amount of any Note
(x) in the case of any Physical Note, shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in the continental
United States of America, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office and (y) in the case of any Global Note, shall be payable by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Company shall pay interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding
Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the
Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each Holder
or, upon application by such a Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or
(ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.
(c)
Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest (“Default
Interest”) per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date,
and such Defaulted Amounts together with such Default Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii)
below:
(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts and Default Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or
their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts and
Default Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts
and Default Interest
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proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such
notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal
to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the
payment of such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify
the Trustee in writing of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest and the special record date therefor to be sent to each Holder not less than 10 days prior
to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest and the special record date therefor
having been so mailed, such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii)
of this Section 2.03(c).
(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts and Default Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(d)
If the first date on which any Additional Interest begins to accrue on any Global Note is on or after the fifth (5th) Business Day before a
Regular Record Date and before the next Interest Payment Date, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the amount
thereof accruing in respect of the period from, and including, such first date to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will not be payable on such Interest
Payment Date but will instead be deemed to accrue (without duplication) entirely on such Interest Payment Date and will be payable on the immediately
succeeding Interest Payment Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no interest will accrue as a result of the related delay).
Section 2.04    Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or
facsimile signature of an Officer.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder.
Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto,
executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 16.10), shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any
Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
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In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as
though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such
persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any
such person was not such an Officer.
Section 2.05    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary.
(a)
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or
agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted
into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and
transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such
transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be
required by this Indenture.
Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be
exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the
Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or
registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax
required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from
the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.
None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes
surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Notes, or a
portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 14 or (iii) any Notes selected for redemption in accordance with
Article 15, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
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All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(b)
So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject to the fourth
paragraph from the end of Section 2.05(c) all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of
the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a
Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on
transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.
(c)
Subject to Section 2.06, every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(c) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(c)
(together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes that is required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), collectively, the
“Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (including the legend set forth below), unless such
restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such
Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), the term “transfer”
encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.
Subject to Section 2.06, until the date (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the Last
Original Issuance Date of the Notes, or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 or any successor provision thereto, and (2) such later date, if any,
as may be required by applicable law, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than
Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), if applicable) shall bear a legend (the
“Restricted Note Legend”) in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or
been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with
written notice thereof to the Trustee):
THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF
OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:
(1)        REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”
(WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION
WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND
(2)    AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER,
SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS
THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS
PERMITTED BY RULE 144
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UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE
REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:
(A)    TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR
(B)    PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(C)    TO A PERSON REASONABLY BELIEVED TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(D)    PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY
REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
No transfer of any Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form
of Assignment and Transfer has been checked.
The Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will initially be issued with a restricted CUSIP number.
Without limiting the generality of Section 2.06, any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) (i) as to which such restrictions on
transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective or been
declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption
from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the
Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount,
which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall be entitled
to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which any of the conditions set forth in clause (i) through (iii) of the immediately
preceding sentence have been satisfied, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note
so exchanged therefor shall not bear the restrictive legend specified in this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not be transferred
as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
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successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately
succeeding paragraph.
The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as
Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee
of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as Custodian.
If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a
successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note
requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note or (iv) the Company and a beneficial owner of a Note agree, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in
the case of clause (iii) or (iv), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such
beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion
thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery
of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.
Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such names and in such
authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clause (iii) or (iv) of
the immediately preceding paragraph, the relevant beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such
Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.
At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon
receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time
prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred to a
transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such
Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or
increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect
such reduction or increase.
None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests. Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the
Depositary with respect to Global Notes.
(d)
Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Note shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form (unless such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or
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been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of a Note that
has transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the
time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or
unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock):
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND
MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE.
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:
(1)        REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”
(WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION
WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND
(2)    AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER,
SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS
THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE SERIES OF NOTES UPON THE CONVERSION OF
WHICH THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
EXCEPT:
(A)    TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR
(B)    PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(C)    TO A PERSON REASONABLY BELIEVED TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(D)    PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE
TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS,
CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS
MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
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Any such Common Stock (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has been transferred (or
issued upon conversion of a Note that has been transferred) pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities
Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold (or issued upon conversion of a Note that has been sold) pursuant to
the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of the certificates
representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a
new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section
2.05(d).
(e)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent any of its controlled Affiliates from acquiring any Note (or any beneficial
interest therein), unless any Notes acquired by any of them are promptly sent to the Trustee for cancellation. The Company shall cause any Note that is
repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.09.
(f)
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under
this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants
or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly
required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form
with the express requirements hereof.
Section 2.06    Removal of Transfer Restrictions. Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Indenture (including Section 4.06(d) and
Section 4.06(e)), the Restricted Note Legend affixed to any Note will be deemed, pursuant to this Section 2.06 and the footnote to such Restricted Note Legend,
to be removed therefrom upon the Company’s delivery to the Trustee of notice, signed on behalf of the Company by one of its Officers, to such effect (and, for
the avoidance of doubt, such notice need not be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel in order to be effective to cause such
Restricted Note Legend to be deemed to be removed from such Note). If such Note bears a “restricted” CUSIP or ISIN number at the time of such delivery,
then, upon such delivery, such Note will be deemed, pursuant to this Section 2.06 and the footnotes to the CUSIP and ISIN numbers set forth on the face of the
certificate representing such Note, to thereafter bear the “unrestricted” CUSIP and ISIN numbers identified in such footnotes; provided, however, that if such
Note is a Global Note and the Depositary thereof requires a mandatory exchange or other procedure to cause such Global Note to be identified by “unrestricted”
CUSIP and ISIN numbers in the facilities of such Depositary, then (a) the Company shall effect such exchange or procedure as soon as reasonably practicable;
and (b) for purposes of Section 4.06(e), such Global Note shall not be deemed to be identified by “unrestricted” CUSIP and ISIN numbers until such time as
such exchange or procedure is effected.
Section 2.07    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its
discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note,
bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the
Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or
connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if
applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or
indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable,
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such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the
Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or
similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of
the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been
surrendered for required repurchase or for redemption or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 13 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of
the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to
the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them
harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence
satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.07 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute
an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the
replacement, redemption, payment, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, redemption, payment, conversion or repurchase
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
Section 2.08    Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall
be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be
appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated
by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes.
Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and
thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal
aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.09    Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, repurchase,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s agents,
Subsidiaries or Affiliates), to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it, and no Notes
shall be authenticated in exchange thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes
in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written
request in a Company Order.
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Section 2.10    CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that the Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in the
“CUSIP” numbers as they appear on any Note, notice or elsewhere; provided further that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
Section 2.11    Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this
Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (other than differences in the issue price and the date
from which interest will accrue) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially
issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes or securities law purposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number or have no CUSIP
number. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary, for purposes of Section 4.06(d) and Section 4.06(e),
in the event additional Notes are issued pursuant to this Section 2.11, references to the “Last Original Issuance Date” of the Notes with respect to such
additional Notes shall refer only to such additional Notes. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a
Company Order, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to
those required by Section 16.05, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. In addition, the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly
(regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other
derivatives. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other cash-settled derivatives)
to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.09.
ARTICLE 3
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 3.01    Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate cease to be of further
effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) (i)
all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted
as provided in Section 2.07) have been delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to
Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date, any Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or cash and/or shares of Common Stock or, if applicable, other Reference Property (in respect of
conversions) sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants to pay all of the outstanding
Notes and all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with; provided that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of the Company’s Officers. Notwithstanding the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive.
ARTICLE 4
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 4.01        Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including the
Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes at the places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.
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Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the continental United States an office or agency where the Notes may
be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”)
and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee in the continental United States.
The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any
manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the continental United States for such purposes. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying
Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.
The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust
Office as the office or agency in the continental United States where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for
payment, redemption or repurchase or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served.
Section 4.03    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
Section 4.04    Provisions as to Paying Agent.
(a)
If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04:
(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;
(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the
Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall
be due and payable; and
(iii)that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
so held in trust.
The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if
applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption
Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any
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failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York
City time, on such date.
(b)
If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable)
and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the
Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued
and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.
(c)
Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any
Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such
payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only
with respect to such sums or amounts.
(d)
Any money and shares of Common Stock deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the
payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on and
the consideration due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Redemption Price and the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company
on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that
each of the Trustee and Paying Agent shall withhold paying such money or securities back to the Company until, at the Company’s expense, they publish (in no
event later than five days after the Company requests repayment) in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York, or mail or send to each
registered Holder, a notice stating that such money or securities shall be paid back to the Company if unclaimed after a date no less than 30 days from the date
of such publication or notification.
Section 4.05    Existence. Subject to Article 11, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its corporate existence.
Section 4.06    Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports; Additional Interest.
(a)
At any time the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the
Securities Act (assuming such securities have not been owned by an Affiliate of the Company), promptly provide to the Trustee and any Holder or beneficial
owner of such Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes and, upon written request, any securities analyst or prospective
investors in such Notes or such shares of Common Stock, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
(b)
The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission, copies of any documents
or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period
provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)). Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission via the
Commission’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) at the time such documents are filed via the
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EDGAR system; provided that the Trustee shall have no obligation to determine whether such documents or reports have been filed via the EDGAR system.
The “grace periods” referred to in the preceding paragraph with respect to any report will include the maximum period afforded by Rule 12b-25 (or any
successor rule thereto) under the Exchange Act regardless of whether the Company files, or indicates in the related Form 12b-25 (or any successor form thereto)
that the Company expects to or will file, such report before the expiration of such maximum period.
(c)
Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate).
(d)
If, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date that is six months after the Last Original Issuance Date of any
Note, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that it is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, as applicable (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods thereunder and other than reports on Form 8-K), or such Note is not otherwise Freely
Tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months preceding (as a
result of restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes), the Company shall pay Additional Interest on such Note. The
“grace periods” referred to in the preceding sentence with respect to any report will include the maximum period afforded by Rule 12b-25 (or any successor
rule thereto) under the Exchange Act regardless of whether the Company files, or indicates in the related Form 12b-25 (or any successor form thereto) that the
Company expects to or will file, such report before the expiration of such maximum period. Except as described below, Additional Interest shall accrue on such
Note at the rate of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of such Note outstanding for each day during such period for which the Company’s failure to file
has occurred and is continuing or such Note is not otherwise Freely Tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates (or Holders that have been the
Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months preceding) without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the
Notes. For purposes of this Section 4.06(d) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not for purposes of Section 4.06(e)), the existence of a customary legend on any
certificate representing the Notes referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act (including the Restricted Note Legend) will not be deemed to cause
the Notes not to be “Freely Tradable” as provided above. As used in this Section 4.06(d), documents or reports that the Company is required to “file” with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act do not include documents or reports that the Company furnishes to the Commission pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(e)
If, and for so long as, the Restricted Note Legend has not been removed (including pursuant to Section 2.06), any Note is assigned a restricted
CUSIP or any Note is not otherwise Freely Tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time
during the three months preceding (without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes) as of the De-Legending
Deadline Date for such Note, the Company shall pay Additional Interest on such Note at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of such Note
outstanding until the Restricted Note Legend has been removed in accordance with Section 2.05(c) or Section 2.06, such Note is assigned an unrestricted
CUSIP and such Note is Freely Tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates (or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the
three months preceding) without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes.
(f)
Additional Interest will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as regular interest on the
Notes.
(g)
In no event shall any Additional Interest that may accrue pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e), together with any interest that may
accrue in the event the Company elects to pay
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Additional Interest in respect of an Event of Default relating to its failure to comply with its obligations as set forth under Section 6.03 (excluding any interest
that accrues on any Deferred Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4.06(h)), accrue at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, regardless of the number of events
or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.
(h)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.06, but subject to Section 4.06(j), Additional Interest that accrues on any Note for
any period on or after the De-Legending Deadline Date of such Note will not be payable on any Interest Payment Date occurring on or after such De-Legending
Deadline Date unless (1) a Holder (or an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note) has delivered to the Company and the Trustee, no later than the fifth
(5th) Business Day before the Regular Record Date immediately before such Interest Payment Date, a written notice (a “Deferred Additional Interest
Demand Request”) demanding payment of Additional Interest; or (2) the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects, by sending notice of such
election (a “Notice of Election to Pay Deferred Additional Interest”) to Holders (with a copy to the Trustee) before such Regular Record Date, to pay such
Additional Interest on such Interest Payment Date (any accrued and unpaid Additional Interest that, in accordance with this sentence, is not paid on such Interest
Payment Date, “Deferred Additional Interest”). Without further action by the Company or any other Person, interest will accrue on such Deferred Additional
Interest from, and including, such Interest Payment Date at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which Stated Interest accrues on the Notes to, but
excluding, the date on which such Deferred Additional Interest, together with accrued interest thereon, is paid. Once any accrued and unpaid Additional Interest
becomes payable on an Interest Payment Date (whether as a result of the delivery of a written notice pursuant to clause (1) above or, if earlier, the Company’s
election to pay the same pursuant to clause (2) above), Additional Interest will thereafter not be subject to deferral pursuant to this Section 4.06(h).
(i)
Each reference in this Indenture or the Notes to any accrued interest (including in the definitions of the Redemption Price and the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price for any Note) or to any accrued Additional Interest includes, to the extent applicable, and without duplication, any Deferred
Additional Interest, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to pay any accrued and unpaid Additional Interest
on an Interest Payment Date will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under this Indenture or the Notes if such payment is deferred in accordance
with Section 4.06(h). Otherwise, such a failure to pay will be subject to Section 6.01(b).
(j)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if (1) any unpaid Deferred Additional Interest exists on any Notes as of
the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) no Holder (or owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note)
has delivered a Deferred Additional Interest Demand Request in the manner set forth in Section 4.06(h) on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day before such
Regular Record Date; and (3) the Company has not sent a Notice of Election to Pay Deferred Additional Interest in the manner set forth in Section 4.06(h)
before such Regular Record Date, then Deferred Additional Interest on each Note then outstanding will cease to accrue, and all Deferred Additional Interest,
together with interest thereon, on such Note will be deemed to be extinguished on the following date: (a) if such Note is to be converted, the Conversion Date
for such conversion (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the consideration due upon conversion of such Note therefor need not include, and the
amount referred to in the fifth sentence of Section 13.02(h) need not include, the payment of any such Deferred Additional Interest or any interest thereon); and
(b) in all other cases, the later of (x) the Maturity Date; and (y) the first date on which the Company has repaid the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest
(other than such Deferred Additional Interest and any interest thereon) on, such Note in full.
(k)
If Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (ii) the date on which such Additional Interest is payable,
except that no such notice is required in respect of any Additional Interest that is deferred in accordance with Section 4.06(h). Unless and until a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no such Additional Interest is
payable. If the Company has paid Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to it, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
setting forth the particulars of such payment. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the
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Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in
such calculation of the Additional Interest.
(l)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.06, the Company shall not be required to pay Additional Interest pursuant to Section
4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e) (i) on any date on which (w) the Company shall have filed a shelf registration statement for the resale of the Notes and any shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, (x) such shelf registration statement is effective and usable by Holders identified therein as selling
security holders for the resale of the Notes and any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes, (y) the Holders may register the resale of
their Notes under such shelf registration statement on terms customary for the resale of convertible securities offered in reliance on Rule 144A and (z) the Notes
and/or shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to such shelf registration statement become Freely Tradable as a result of such sale or (ii) once the Company
shall have complied with the requirements set forth in clause (i) above for a period of one year.
Section 4.07    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive
the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 4.08    Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2025) an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signers thereof have knowledge
of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions and covenants then required to be performed under this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such
failure and the nature thereof.
In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
or Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing
to take in respect thereof; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to provide such Officer’s Certificate at any time after such Event of Default
or Default is cured or waived.
Section 4.09    Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such
further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 5
LIST OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 5.01    Lists of Holders. At any time the Trustee is not acting as Note Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee, semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each April 1 and October 1 in each year beginning with April 1, 2026, and at such other times as the Trustee
may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to
enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of
the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the
time such information is furnished.
Section 5.02    Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to
the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its
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capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01    Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:
(a)
default in the payment of principal of any Note when due on the Maturity Date, upon Optional Redemption, upon Fundamental Change
Repurchase or otherwise;
(b)
default in the payment of any interest on any Note when due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days past the applicable
due date;
(c)
failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 14.01(c) or notice of a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change or a Share Exchange Event in accordance with Section 13.01(b)(iii), as required by this Indenture;
(d)
failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 11;
(e)
following the exercise by the Holder of the right to convert a Note in accordance with Article 13 hereof, failure by the Company to deliver the
applicable Conversion Obligation when due and such failure continues for a period of five Business Days or more;
(f)
default by the Company in its obligation to repurchase any Note, or any portion thereof, surrendered for repurchase pursuant to and in
accordance with Article 14;
(g)
failure by the Company to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement in the Notes or this Indenture and such failure continues for 60
days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Trustee to the Company or from the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding to the Trustee and the Company (such written notice with respect to any default, a “Notice of Default”);
(h)
failure to pay when due at maturity (which failure continues after any applicable grace or notice period), or a default that results in the
acceleration of any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than indebtedness that is non-recourse to the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) in an aggregate amount of $150 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more, unless the acceleration is
rescinded, stayed or annulled within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default;
(i)
one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $150 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) (to the
extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) shall be rendered against the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries and the same shall remain unpaid or undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively
stayed;
(j)
commencement by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company of a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant
Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or consent, by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, to any such relief or to the appointment of
or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or the making, by the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or failure, by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, generally to pay
its debts as they become due; or
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(k)
commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such
Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period
of 30 consecutive days.
The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body.
Section 6.02    Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then, and in each and
every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(j) or Section 6.01(k) with respect to the Company), unless the principal of all of the
Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal
of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
and shall automatically be immediately due and payable. For the avoidance of doubt, if such Event of Default is not continuing at the time such notice is
provided (that is, such Event of Default has been cured or waived as of such time), then such notice will not be effective to cause such amounts to become due
and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(j) or Section 6.01(k) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, 100% of
the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable.
The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the
Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any
and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing
Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become
due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately
succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the
Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default
resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued
and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase or redeem any Notes when required, (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the
consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iv) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected.
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For the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting the manner in which any Default can be cured, (a) a Default consisting of a failure to send a notice in
accordance with this Indenture will be cured upon the sending of such notice; (b) a Default in making any payment on (or delivering any other consideration in
respect of) any Note will be cured upon the delivery, in accordance with this Indenture, of such payment (or other consideration) together, if applicable, with
Default Interest thereon; and (c) a Default that is or, after notice, passage of time or both, would be a Reporting Event of Default will be cured upon the filing of
the relevant report(s) giving rise to such Default; provided that (x) the cure of any Event of Default shall not invalidate any acceleration of the Notes on account
of such Event of Default that was properly effected prior to the time that such Event of Default was cured and (y) the cure of any Reporting Event of Default
will not affect the Company’s obligation to pay any Additional Interest that accrues prior to the time of such cure. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, if a
Default that is not an Event of Default is cured or waived before such Default would have constituted an Event of Default, then no Event of Default will result
from such Default.
Section 6.03    Additional Interest.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary (but subject to Section 6.03(b)), to the extent the Company elects, the
sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) (a “Reporting Event of
Default”) shall after the occurrence of such an Event of Default consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to
0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day on which such Event of Default is continuing during the 365-day period
beginning on, and including, the date on which such an Event of Default first occurs to, but not including, the 365th day thereafter. Additional Interest payable
pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be payable in the same manner as Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) and Section 4.06(e). On the 365th
day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to file is not cured or waived prior to such 365th day), such Additional
Interest shall cease to accrue and the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. The provisions of this paragraph will not
affect the rights of Holders of Notes in the event of the occurrence of any Event of Default other than a Reporting Event of Default. In the event the Company
does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.03 or the Company elected to make such payment but
does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.
In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 365 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the
immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify all Holders of the Notes and, in writing, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, of such election prior to
the beginning of such 365-day period. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section
6.02.
(b)
Section 6.03(a) shall cease to be applicable (other than the requirement to pay any Additional Interest theretofore accrued pursuant to such
Section) in the event and as of the date that the facts giving rise to the Reporting Event of Default shall also give rise to a default under, and result in the
acceleration of, other indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than indebtedness that is non-recourse to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries), in which case the Reporting Event of Default shall then be subject to the remedies otherwise applicable to Events of Default as provided in
this Indenture (including acceleration pursuant to Section 6.02).
(c)
In no event shall any Additional Interest (excluding any interest that accrues on any Deferred Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4.06(h))
that may accrue in the event the Company elects to pay Additional Interest in respect of a Reporting Event of Default as set forth in this Section 6.03, together
with any interest that may accrue pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e) accrue at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, regardless of the number of
events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.
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Section 6.04    Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred, the
Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the
Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts
forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so
due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the
Notes, wherever situated.
In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under
Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator
or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor,
or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or
such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered,
by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it
may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or
their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the
same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that
the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for compensation, expenses, advances
and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of
such distribution. To the extent that such payment of compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be
denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and
other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or
arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
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for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Notes.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee
shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any
such proceedings.
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be
restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 6.05    Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall
be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and, with
respect to any Physical Notes, stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee (including any other role or capacities in which the Trustee acts with respect to the Notes) under
Section 7.06;
Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon
conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest
(to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be
made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;
Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole
amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then
owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected
by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the
whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price and the cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or
of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if
applicable, the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and
Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.
Section 6.06    Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no
Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this
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Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a)
such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;
(b)
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to
institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c)
such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity satisfactory to it against all costs, liability or expenses to be incurred
therein or thereby;
(d)
the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of such security or indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and
(e)
no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.09,
it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that
no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or
forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders), or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein).
For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case
may be, of (x) the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this
Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates against the Company
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
Section 6.07    Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested
in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at
law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
Section 6.08    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this
Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers
and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any
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right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or
Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the
Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders. The Trustee may
maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any Notes or does not produce any Notes in the proceeding.
Section 6.09    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of
the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other
Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding
determined in accordance with Section 8.04 may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its
consequences except (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Redemption Price and any
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (ii) a failure by the Company
to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted
by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not
continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.10    Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, (i) within 90 days after the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which a Responsible Officer
has actual knowledge or (ii) if such Default is not actually known by a Responsible Officer at such time, promptly (but in any event within ten (10) Business
Days) after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge, send to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Note Register,
notice of all Defaults known to a Responsible Officer, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that,
except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if
applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default unless written notice thereof has been received by a Responsible
Officer, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture and states on its face that a Default has occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee will
not be required to deliver such notice at any time after such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived.
Section 6.11    Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the
Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard
to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by
law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of
the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the
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Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit
for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note, or receive the consideration due upon conversion, in accordance with the provisions of Article 13.
ARTICLE 7
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 7.01    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all
Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In the event an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree
of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that if
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered and, if requested, provided to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any
costs, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent
failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(a)
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not
be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be
furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);
(b)
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be
proved, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment, that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(c)
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 8.04 relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Indenture;
(d)
whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to,
the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section;
(e)
the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to
payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;
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(f)
if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the
Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee had
actual knowledge of such event;
(g)
in the absence of specific written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest
bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses or other costs, fees or expenses
incurred in connection therewith or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party
directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the
Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such specific written investment direction from the
Company (but it is understood and agreed that the Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation or fees (that could be deemed to be
in the Trustee’s economic self-interest) associated with any investments hereunder);
(h)
in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or transfer
agent hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, shall also
be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or transfer agent; and
(i)
any of the Trustee, its officers, directors, employees and affiliates may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, any Notes with the same
rights that they would have if the Trustee were not appointed hereunder, and may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company
and may act on, or as depositary, trustee or Trustee for, any committee or body of holders of Notes or in connection with any other obligations of the Company
as freely as if the Trustee were not appointed hereunder.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
Section 7.02    Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
(a)
the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document, whether sent by letter, email, facsimile or other electronic communication,
believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, even if it contains errors or is later deemed not
authentic;
(b)
any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c)
the Trustee may consult with counsel and other professional advisors of its own choosing and require an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of
the Company) and any advice of such counsel or other professional advisors or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel, and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for the content of any Opinion of Counsel in connection with this Indenture, whether delivered to it or on its behalf;
(d)
the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
37

inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no
liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(e)
the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation as to the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other
terms or conditions set forth in this Indenture;
(f)
the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,
custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or
attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;
(g)
the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;
(h)
the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder;
(i)
the Holders shall not have the right to compel disclosure of information made available to the Trustee in connection with this Indenture, unless
otherwise required by applicable law or the express terms of this Indenture;
(j)
the Trustee shall have the right to participate in defense of any claim against it, even if defense is assumed by an indemnifying party;
(k)
the Trustee shall have no duty to make any documents available to the Holders unless otherwise required by applicable law or the express terms
of this Indenture, provided that the Trustee shall provide a copy of this Indenture to a Holder upon proof that such Person is a Holder;
(l)
the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such
time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture;
(m)
with respect to payments due with respect to the Notes, the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee or as Paying Agent) shall only be obligated to pay
amounts which it has actually received; and
(n)
the Trustee shall be entitled to take any action or to refuse to take any action which the Trustee regards as necessary for the Trustee to comply
with any applicable law.
In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage, even if the Trustee has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or
any other fact, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or
Event of Default shall have been received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, from the Company or any Holder of the Notes, and such
notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
Section 7.03    No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and
the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Notes or other transaction documents. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of
any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 7.04    Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent,
any Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation
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Agent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the
Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar.
Section 7.05    Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust. All monies and shares of Common Stock received by the Trustee shall, until
used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money and shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee in
trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money or
shares of Common Stock received by it hereunder and will not be deemed an investment manager.
Section 7.06    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to, such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with
any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including (a) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents
and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ and (b) stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other taxes and duties) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the
Trustee in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its agents and any authenticating
agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on
the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, as determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or in
any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises or enforcing this Indenture
(including this Section 7.06). The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the
Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The
Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company.
The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal or the
Trustee. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall be promptly given unless such settlement is unreasonable.
The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.
Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur
expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(j) or Section 6.01(k) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services
are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.
Section 7.07    Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this
Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct and bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the
absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct and bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it
under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
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Section 7.08    Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act (as if the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 7.09    Resignation or Removal of Trustee.
(a)
The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof to the Holders at
their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by
written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one
copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 days after the mailing of such
notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or
since the date of this Indenture) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such
court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
trustee.
(b)
In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed
by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject
to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture)
may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a
successor trustee. If the Trustee is removed, but no successor trustee has been appointed and accepted such appointment, the removed Trustee may, upon the
terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for an
appointment of a successor trustee.
(c)
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with Section 8.04,
may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to
the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and
otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.
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(d)
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10.
Section 7.10    Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor
trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties
and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company
or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee,
the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and
powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or
collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7.06.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written
direction and at the expense of the Company, shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders at their addresses
as they shall appear on the Note Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the
successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
Section 7.11    Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the
successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the
case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but
not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such
predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the
Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or
in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to
authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
Section 7.12    Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may,
at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing
41

any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission
shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application
on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer that the Company has indicated
to the Trustee should receive such application actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date),
unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with
this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
ARTICLE 8
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
Section 8.01    Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount
of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),
the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any
number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in
favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or
instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the
Notes, the Company or the Trustee may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders
entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such
action.
Section 8.02    Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the
Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note
Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.
Section 8.03    Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and
any Note Registrar may deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such
Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the
Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal (including any Redemption Price and any Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other
purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares
of Common Stock so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may
directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such
holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 8.04    Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. Without limiting Section 2.11, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate
principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any
Subsidiary thereof or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of
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determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer
actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of
this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not
the Company, a Subsidiary thereof or a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company
or a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known
by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to
accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination.
Section 8.05    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with
such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing
written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and
owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in
regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.
ARTICLE 9
HOLDERS' MEETINGS
Section 9.01    Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9
for any of the following purposes:
(a)
to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the
waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action
authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;
(b)
to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7;
(c)
to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or
(d)
to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under
any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
Section 9.02    Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be
held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting
and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be mailed to
Holders of such Notes at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Such notice shall also be mailed to the Company. Such notices shall be
mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is
waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all
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Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived
notice.
Section 9.03    Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least
10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting
forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after
receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action
authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
Section 9.04    Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the
record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date
pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at
such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
Section 9.05    Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties
of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the
conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company
or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a
temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal
amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as
not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of
Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of
Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 9.06    Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the
signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the
proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the
inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of
the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in
favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one
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of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots
voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
Section 9.07    No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any
call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or
rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes.
ARTICLE 10
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 10.01    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the
Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
(a)
to add guarantees with respect to the Notes or to secure the Notes;
(b)
to evidence the assumption by a Successor Entity of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture pursuant to Article 11;
(c)
in connection with any Share Exchange Event, to provide that the notes are convertible into Reference Property, subject to the provisions of
Section 13.02, and make such related changes to the terms of the Notes to the extent expressly required by Section 13.07;
(d)
to irrevocably elect one Settlement Method or irrevocably eliminate one or more Settlement Methods or irrevocably elect a Specified Dollar
Amount to be applicable to Combination Settlements; provided, however, that no such election or elimination shall affect any Settlement Method theretofore
elected (or deemed to be elected) with respect to the conversion of any Note pursuant to the provisions of Article 13;
(e)
to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(f)
to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company for the benefit of the Holders;
(g)
to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any defect or inconsistency in this Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect
the interests of the Holders of the Notes in any material respect;
(h)
to modify or amend the Indenture to permit the qualification of the Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto under the Trust Indenture
Act;
(i)
to establish the form of the Notes, if issued in definitive form;
(j)
to evidence the acceptance of the appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
(k)
to conform, as necessary, the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes to the “Description of Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum, as
set forth in an Officer’s Certificate;
(l)
to provide for conversion rights of Holders of Notes if any reclassification or change of the Common Stock or any merger, consolidation or sale
of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets occurs; or
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(m)
to change the Conversion Rate in accordance with this Indenture.
Upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its
discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of
the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.
Section 10.02    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors
and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture
shall:
(a)
reduce the principal amount of, or change the Maturity Date or an Interest Payment Date of, any Note;
(b)
reduce or alter the manner of calculating the interest rate or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;
(c)
reduce the Redemption Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note, or change the time at which or circumstances under
which any Note may or shall be repurchased or redeemed;
(d)
impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;
(e)
change the currency of payment of the Notes or interest on any Note;
(f)
make any change that adversely affects the repurchase option of a Holder pursuant to Article 14 or the right of a Holder to convert any Note or
reduce the consideration receivable upon conversion of any Note except as otherwise permitted by the Indenture;
(g)
change the Company’s obligation to maintain an office or agency as described in Section 4.02;
(h)
modify any of the provisions of this Article 10, or reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes required to
amend, modify or supplement the Indenture or the Notes or waive an Event of Default, except to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot
be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby; or
(i)
reduce the percentage of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment.
Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section
10.05, the Trustee shall join with the Company in
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the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be sufficient if such
Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture under Section 10.01 or under this Section 10.02 becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the
notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.
Section 10.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, this
Indenture and the Notes shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 10.04    Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of
this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If
the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any
modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company,
authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 16.10) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then
outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.
Section 10.05    Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 16.05,
the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto is
permitted or authorized by this Indenture.
ARTICLE 11
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
Section 11.01    Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall not consolidate with
or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to another Person (a “Business
Combination Event”), unless:
(a)
the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is the Company or, if not the Company, is a Qualified Successor Entity (such Qualified Successor
Entity, the “Successor Entity”) duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and
the Successor Entity (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture; and
(b)
immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
under this Indenture.
For purposes of this Section 11.01, the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company to another Person, which assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of
the
47

assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company to another Person.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 11 shall not apply to any transfer of assets between or among the Company and
any one or more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any such transfer, the transferee shall not succeed to, and the
Company shall not be discharged from, its obligations under the Notes or this Indenture.
Section 11.02    Successor Entity to Be Substituted. In case of any Business Combination Event and upon the assumption by the Successor Entity, by
supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the
Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, such Successor Entity (if
not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, shall be substituted for the Company,
with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such Successor Entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either
in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and
delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been
signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Entity thereafter shall cause to be
signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof. In the event of any such Business Combination Event (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the
“Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be
dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and
maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.
In case of any such Business Combination Event, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to
be issued as may be appropriate.
Section 11.03    Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. No such Business Combination Event shall be effective unless the Trustee shall receive an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such Business Combination Event and any such assumption and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such Business Combination Event, such supplemental indenture, complies with the provisions of this
Article 11.
ARTICLE 12
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 12.01    Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on
any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had
against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
entity, either directly or through the Company or any successor entity, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.
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ARTICLE 13
CONVERSION OF NOTES
Section 13.01    Conversion Privilege.
(a)
Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 13, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to
convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note (i) subject to satisfaction of the
conditions described in Section 13.01(b), at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding July 15, 2031 under the
circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 13.01(b), and (ii) regardless of the conditions described in Section 13.01(b), on or after July 15, 2031
and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in each case, at an initial conversion rate of
4.4459 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 13, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject
to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 13.02, the “Conversion Obligation”).
(b)
(i)    Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding July 15, 2031, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its
Notes for conversion at any time during the five Business Day period immediately after any ten consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”)
in which the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, as determined following a request by a Holder of Notes in accordance with this subsection (b)
(i), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on
each such Trading Day. The Trading Prices shall be determined by the Bid Solicitation Agent pursuant to this subsection (b)(i) and the definition of Trading
Price set forth in this Indenture. Unless the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall provide written notice to the Bid Solicitation Agent
of the three independent nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company pursuant to the definition of Trading Price, along with appropriate
contact information for each. The Bid Solicitation Agent (if not the Company) shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal
amount of Notes unless the Company has requested such determination, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request (or, if the Company is
acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes) unless a Holder
provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes would be less than 98% of the product of the
Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate, at which time the Company shall (if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent) or the
Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent (if the Company is not acting as Bid Solicitation Agent), in writing, to determine the Trading Price per $1,000
principal amount of Notes beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes
is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate. If the Company does not instruct the Bid
Solicitation Agent in writing to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, or if
the Company instructs the Bid Solicitation Agent in writing to obtain bids and the Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination, or if the Company is
acting as Bid Solicitation Agent and the Company fails to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes when the Company is required to
do so, then, in each case, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Closing Price of the
Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on each Trading Day of such failure. In the event that the Company is not acting as Bid Solicitation Agent and the Bid
Solicitation Agent is required to determine the Trading Price, but cannot, in its own determination, act in such capacity, the Bid Solicitation Agent shall notify
the Company and the Company shall promptly appoint a substitute Bid Solicitation Agent. If the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the
Company shall so notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in accordance with Section 16.03 and shall so notify the Holders by
issuing a press release or providing notice on the Company’s website and, in respect of Global Notes, shall provide notice through the Depositary in accordance
with the procedures thereof. If, at any time after the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of
Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate for such date,
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the Company shall so notify the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) as described in the preceding sentence.
(ii)    If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding July 15, 2031, the Company elects to:
(A)
distribute to all holders of the Common Stock any rights or warrants (other than any issuance of rights, options or
warrants issued under a shareholder rights plan that are (1) transferable with shares of the Common Stock, including upon conversion of a
Note, and (2) not exercisable until the occurrence of a Trigger Event; provided that any such rights, options or warrants will be deemed
distributed under this Section 13.01(b)(ii)(A) upon the separation of such rights, options or warrants from the Common Stock, or upon the
occurrence of a Trigger Event) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the Ex-Dividend Date for such
distribution, shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the
10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the declaration date for such
distribution; or
(B)
distribute to all holders of the Common Stock the Company’s assets (including cash), debt securities or rights or
warrants to purchase securities of the Company, which distribution has a per share value, as determined by the Board of Directors, exceeding
10% of the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such distribution,
then, in either case, the Company shall notify all Holders of the Notes and, in writing, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), at least
50 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, if the
Company is then otherwise permitted to settle conversions by Physical Settlement (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company has not elected another
Settlement Method to apply, including pursuant to Section 13.02(a)(iii)), then the Company may instead elect to provide such notice at least 10 Scheduled
Trading Days before such Ex-Dividend Date, in which case the Company shall be required to settle all conversions with a Conversion Date occurring on or
after the date the Company provides such notice and on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution (or any
earlier announcement that such distribution will not take place) by Physical Settlement, and the Company shall describe the same in the notice. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, in the case of any separation of rights, options or warrants or the occurrence of a Trigger Event of the
type described in Section 13.01(b)(ii)(A), the Company shall not be required to provide any related notice of convertibility pursuant to the preceding provisions
before the Business Day after the first date on which the Company becomes aware that such separation or Trigger Event has occurred.
The Company shall notify the Holders of the Notes if the Notes become convertible pursuant to this Section 13.01(b)(ii) by issuing a press release or
providing a notice on the Company’s website and, in respect of Global Notes, shall provide notice through the Depositary in accordance with the procedures
thereof. Once the Company has given such notice, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of (1) the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution and (2) the Company’s announcement that such
distribution will not take place, in each case, even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time; provided that no Holder of a Note shall have the right
to convert if the Holder otherwise would participate in such distribution without conversion in respect of Notes held by such Holder as if such Holder held a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes it holds.
50

(iii)     If a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding July 15, 2031, or if the Company is a party to a Share Exchange Event (other than a Share Exchange
Event that is solely to change the jurisdiction of the Company’s organization and that does not constitute a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental
Change) that occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding July 15, 2031 (each such Fundamental Change, Make-Whole
Fundamental Change or Share Exchange Event, a “Corporate Event”), in each case, regardless of whether a Holder has the right to require the Company to
repurchase the Notes pursuant to Section 14.01, all or any portion of a Holder’s Notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time from the effective date of
such Corporate Event until 35 Trading Days after such effective date or, if such Corporate Event constitutes a Fundamental Change (other than an Exempted
Fundamental Change), until the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. The Company shall notify Holders and, in writing, the Trustee and the
Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of any Corporate Event and the corresponding right to convert the Notes no later than the Business Day following
the effective date of such Corporate Event. Such notice to the Holders shall be given by issuing a press release or providing a notice on the Company’s website
and, in respect of Global Notes, through the Depositary in accordance with the procedures thereof.
(iv)    Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding July 15, 2031, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its
Notes for conversion at any time during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2025 (and only during such fiscal
quarter), if the Closing Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days
ending on, and including, the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price on each
applicable Trading Day.
(v)     If the Company calls any Notes for Optional Redemption pursuant to Article 15, then a Holder may surrender all or any portion of such
Notes called for Optional Redemption (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Notes deemed called pursuant to the third paragraph of Section 15.02(d))
for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date, even if the Notes are
not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert any such Notes pursuant to this subsection (b)(v) shall expire, unless the Company
defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case a Holder of such Notes may convert all or any portion of such Notes until the Business Day
immediately preceding the date on which the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for.
Section 13.02    Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.
(a)
Subject to this Section 13.02, Section 13.03(b) and Section 13.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the
case may be, to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, cash (“Cash Settlement”), shares of Common
Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 13.02
(“Physical Settlement”) or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of
Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 13.02 (“Combination Settlement”), at its election, as set forth in this Section 13.02.
(i) All conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with
respect to the Notes and on or prior to the second Business Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date, all conversions for which the
relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after July 15, 2031 and all conversions for which the Company has irrevocably elected to fix the Settlement
Method to Physical Settlement pursuant to Section 13.01(b)(ii) shall be settled using the same Settlement Method.
(ii) Except for any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with
respect to the Notes and on or prior to the second Business Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date, any conversions for which the
relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after July 15, 2031 and any conversions for
51

which the Company has irrevocably elected to fix the Settlement Method to Physical Settlement pursuant to Section 13.01(b)(ii), the Company shall use
the same Settlement Method for all conversions with the same Conversion Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same
Settlement Method with respect to conversions with different Conversion Dates.
(iii)If, in respect of any Conversion Date (or the period described in the third immediately succeeding set of parentheses, as the case may
be), the Company elects to deliver a notice (the “Settlement Notice”) of the relevant Settlement Method in respect of such Conversion Date (or such
period, as the case may be), the Company shall inform the Trustee and, through the Trustee, shall deliver such Settlement Notice to converting Holders
no later than the close of business on the first VWAP Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date (or, in the case of any
conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs (x) on or after the date of issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes and on
or before the second Business Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date, in such Redemption Notice or (y) on or after July 15, 2031, no
later than July 15, 2031). With respect to any conversion, if the Company does not elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in the
immediately preceding sentence, then the Company shall be deemed to have elected the Default Settlement Method with respect to such conversion. If
the Company chooses Combination Settlement, it will specify the applicable Specified Dollar Amount. However, if the Company delivers a Settlement
Notice electing Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal
amount of Notes in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be $1,000. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Company’s failure to timely elect a Settlement Method or specify the applicable Specified Dollar Amount will not constitute a
Default under this Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Company calls any Notes for redemption pursuant to Article 15
and the related Redemption Date is on or after July 15, 2031, then the Settlement Method that shall apply to all conversions with a Conversion Date that
occurs on or after the date the Company sends the related Redemption Notice and on or before the second Business Day immediately preceding the
such Redemption Date shall be set forth in such Redemption Notice and shall be the same Settlement Method that applies to all conversions with a
Conversion Date that occurs on or after July 15, 2031.
The Company may, from time to time, change the Default Settlement Method prior to July 15, 2031 by sending notice of the new Default
Settlement Method to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent); and the Company may, by notice to the Holders prior to July
15, 2031 (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent), elect to irrevocably fix the Settlement Method or to irrevocably elect Combination
Settlement and eliminate a Specified Dollar Amount or range of Specified Dollar Amounts, provided the Company is then otherwise permitted to elect
the applicable Settlement Method(s). If the Company makes such an irrevocable election, then such election shall apply to all conversions of Notes with
a Conversion Date that is on or after the date the Company sends such notice. In addition, if the Company irrevocably elects Combination Settlement
and eliminates a Specified Dollar Amount or range of Specified Dollar Amounts, then the Company shall, if needed, simultaneously change the Default
Settlement Method to Combination Settlement with a Specified Dollar Amount that is consistent with such irrevocable election. However, in all cases,
no such irrevocable election or change of Default Settlement Method, as the case may be, will affect any Settlement Method theretofore elected (or
deemed to be elected) with respect to any Note pursuant to this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, any such irrevocable election, if made, will be
effective without the need to amend this Indenture or the Notes, including pursuant to Section 10.01(d) (but the Company may nonetheless choose to
execute such an amendment at its option). If the Company changes the Default Settlement Method, if the Company irrevocably fixes the Settlement
Method or if the Company irrevocably elects Combination Settlement and eliminates a Specified Dollar Amount or range of Specified Dollar Amounts,
in each case, pursuant to this paragraph, then promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days of providing notice to Holders of such change or
52

election) the Company shall either post the Default Settlement Method or such irrevocable election, as the case may be, on its website or disclose the
same in a current report on Form 8-K (or any successor form) that is filed with, or furnished to, the Commission.
(iv) The cash, shares of Common Stock or combination of cash and shares of Common Stock in respect of any conversion of Notes (the
“Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows:
(A)
if Physical Settlement applies, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal
amount of Notes being converted a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date
(provided that the Company shall deliver cash in lieu of fractional shares as described in Section 13.02(j));
(B)
if Cash Settlement applies, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount
of Notes being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading
Days during the related Conversion Reference Period; and
(C)
if Combination Settlement applies, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of each $1,000
principal amount of Notes being converted, a Settlement Amount equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 40
consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the related Conversion Reference Period.
(v) The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the Company
promptly following the last day of the Conversion Reference Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily
Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock, the Company shall
notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as
the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if
other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination.
(b)
Subject to Section 13.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case
of a Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a
facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted
and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon
settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate
endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, (4) if
required, pay all transfer or similar taxes as set forth in Section 13.02(d) and Section 13.02(e) and (5) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 13.02(h) and (ii) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of
the Depositary in effect at that time and comply with Section 13.02(b)(3), (4) and (5). The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the
Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 13 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be
surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has
not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 14.02. A Holder of a Note may obtain copies of the required
Form of Notice of Conversion from the Conversion Agent.
53

If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall
be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.
(c)
A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder
has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. Except as set forth in Section 13.03(b) and Section 13.07(a), the Company shall pay or
deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant
Conversion Date, if the Company elects Physical Settlement, or on the second Business Day immediately following the last VWAP Trading Day of the
Conversion Reference Period, in the case of any other Settlement Method. If any shares of Common Stock are due to converting Holders, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to the Conversion Agent or to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, a book-entry transfer of such shares
of Common Stock through the Depositary for the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the
Company’s Conversion Obligation.
(d)
In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or
upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be
imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the
Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.
(e)
If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of
any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s
name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being
issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the
immediately preceding sentence.
(f)
Except as provided in Section 13.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of
any Note as provided in this Article 13.
(g)
Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such
Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes
effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.
(h)
Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. The
Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant
Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon a conversion of Notes into a combination of cash and
shares of Common Stock, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if Notes are converted with a Conversion Date occurring after a Regular Record Date but prior to the next Interest Payment Date, Holders of such Notes as of
the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the full amount of interest
payable on such Notes on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes that are converted with a Conversion Date occurring after a
Regular Record Date bur prior to the next Interest Payment Date, upon their surrender for such conversion, must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount
of interest
54

payable on such Notes so converted on such Interest Payment Date; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) if such Conversion Date is after the
Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after such Regular Record Date and
on or prior to the second Business Day immediately following such Interest Payment Date; (3) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following such Interest Payment Date; or (4) to the extent of any
Defaulted Amounts and Default Interest, if any Defaulted Amounts or Default Interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Notes. Therefore, for
the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date shall receive the
full interest payment due on the Maturity Date regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following such Regular Record Date.
(i)
The Person in whose name the shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon conversion shall become the stockholder of record as of the
close of business on the relevant Conversion Date (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement) or the last VWAP
Trading Day of the relevant Conversion Reference Period (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Combination Settlement), as
the case may be. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.
(j)
The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of
delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP for the relevant Conversion Date (in the case of Physical
Settlement) or based on the Daily VWAP for the last VWAP Trading Day of the relevant Conversion Reference Period (in the case of Combination Settlement).
For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company has elected Combination Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion
thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the relevant Conversion Reference Period and any fractional shares
remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash.
Section 13.03    Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes or a
Redemption Notice.
(a)
If (i) (A) the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity Date or (B) the Company delivers a
Redemption Notice with respect to any Notes pursuant to Section 15.02 and, in each case, (ii) a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such
Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Holder of any Notes called for redemption pursuant to such Redemption Notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
any Notes deemed called for redemption pursuant to the third paragraph of Section 15.02(d)) converts such Notes in connection with such Redemption Notice,
as applicable, the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a
number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as provided below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be
“in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the period from, and including, the Effective Date
of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in
the case of an Exempted Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in
clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change). A conversion
of Notes called (or deemed called) for Optional Redemption shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” the related Redemption Notice if the
relevant Conversion Date occurs during the period from, and including, the date of such Redemption Notice to, and including, the second Business Day
immediately preceding the related Redemption Date.
(b)
Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Redemption Notice, the Company shall,
at its option, satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement in accordance with Section 13.02;
provided, however, that if, following a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference
Property is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the
55

Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal
amount of converted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment for Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the
Conversion Obligation shall be paid to Holders in cash on the second Business Day following the Conversion Date. The Company shall notify the Holders of
Notes of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date no later than fifteen days after
such Effective Date.
(c)
The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table below,
based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective, or the date of the relevant Redemption Notice, as the case may
be (such date, as applicable, the “Effective Date”) and the price paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental
Change or determined with respect to the Optional Redemption, as the case may be (the “Stock Price”). If all holders of the Common Stock receive in
exchange for their Common Stock only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the Fundamental Change definition, the Stock
Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock on the five Trading
Days immediately prior to, but not including, the applicable Effective Date. The Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its
good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion
Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date (as such term is used in Section 13.04) or Expiration Date (as such term is used in Section 13.04) of the event
occurs during such five consecutive Trading Day period.
(d)
The Stock Prices set forth in the first row of the table below (i.e., the column headers) shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion
Rate of the Notes is adjusted as described in Section 13.04. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such
adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price
adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted
in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 13.04.
(e)
The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000
principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 13.03 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:
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Stock Price
Effective Date
$149.95
$185.00
$200.00
$224.93
$275.00
$292.40
$400.00
$600.00
$800.00
$1,000.00 $1,250.00 $1,750.00
October 
10,
2025................
    2.2229     1.4615     1.2448     0.9740     0.6375     0.5602     0.2919     0.1240     0.0607     0.0292
    0.0095
    0.0000
October 
15,
2026.................
    2.2229     1.4045     1.1820     0.9073     0.5747     0.5004     0.2524     0.1066     0.0524     0.0251
    0.0078
    0.0000
October 
15,
2027.................
    2.2229     1.3238     1.0957     0.8185     0.4948     0.4254     0.2058     0.0869     0.0430     0.0203
    0.0059
    0.0000
October 
15,
2028.................
    2.2229     1.2349     0.9976     0.7156     0.4026     0.3395     0.1555     0.0666     0.0333     0.0156
    0.0040
    0.0000
October 
15,
2029.................
    2.2229     1.1346     0.8814     0.5897     0.2924     0.2386     0.1023     0.0456     0.0231     0.0106
    0.0022
    0.0000
October 
15,
2030.................
    2.2229     1.0208     0.7330     0.4189     0.1544     0.1184     0.0492     0.0237     0.0122     0.0055
    0.0008
    0.0000
October 
15,
2031.................
    2.2229     0.9595     0.5541     0.0000     0.0000     0.0000     0.0000     0.0000     0.0000     0.0000
    0.0000
    0.0000
    The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:
(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Price amounts in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the
table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the
higher and lower Stock Price amounts and the two Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable;
(ii) if the Stock Price is in excess of $1,750.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the
column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and
(iii)if the Stock Price is less than $149.95 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column
headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the number of Shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion exceed 6.6688 shares of Common Stock per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.04.
For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company calls less than all of the outstanding Notes for Optional Redemption, then the Notes not selected for
Optional Redemption will not be entitled to an increase to the Conversion Rate, pursuant to the provisions above, in connection with such Optional
Redemption, except to the extent provided in the third paragraph of Section 15.02(d).
(f)
Nothing in this Section 13.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change.
Section 13.04    Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following
events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of
57

(x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely
as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 13.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of
shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the event that otherwise would result in an adjustment pursuant to this Section
13.04, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.
(a)
If the Company issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share
split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
CR     =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately
prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
CR’    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date;
OS     =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date, as
applicable; and
OS’    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.
Any adjustment made under this Section 13.04(a) shall become effective immediately after (x) the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such
dividend or distribution or (y) the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution
of the type described in this Section 13.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date
the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution
had not been declared.
(b)
If the Company distributes to all holders of the Common Stock any rights or warrants (other than rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights
plan) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the Ex-Dividend Date of such distribution, shares of the Common Stock at
a price per share that is less than the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including,
the Trading Day immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:
0
0
58

where,
CR     =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CR’    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
OS     =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
X    =    the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants; and
Y    =    the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants, divided by the average of the Closing
Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the
Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
Any increase made under this Section 13.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights or warrants are distributed and shall become
effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If any right or warrant described in this Section 13.04(b) is not
exercised or converted prior to the expiration of the exercisability or convertibility thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that
would then be in effect if such right or warrant had not been so distributed. If such rights or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate shall be
decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred.
For purposes of this Section 13.04(b) and for the purpose of Section 13.01(b)(ii)(A), in determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to
subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day
period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution, and in determining the aggregate exercise or
conversion price payable for such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights or
warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, with the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors.
(c)
If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company or rights,
options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends or distributions referred to in
Section 13.04(a) or Section 13.04(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash, (iii) rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan, except to
the extent set forth in Section 13.09, (iv) a distribution in exchange for or upon conversion of the Common Stock pursuant to a Share Exchange Event, as to
which Section 13.07 shall apply and (v) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 13.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital
Stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities, the “Distributed
Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:
0
0
59

where,
CR     =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CR’    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
SP     =    the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day
immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and
FMV    =    the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the
Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
Any increase made under the portion of this Section 13.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend
Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in
effect if such distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP ” (as defined
above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the
same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if
such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board of
Directors determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 13.04(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading
market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Closing Prices of the Common
Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such
distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 13.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common
Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or,
when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the
following formula:
where,
0
0
0
60

CR     =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period;
CR’    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period;
FMV     =    the average of the Closing Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share
of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definitions of Closing Price and Trading Day as set forth in Section 1.01, as if references
therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period immediately
following, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and
MP     =    the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.
The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the last Trading
Day of the Valuation Period; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date
occurs during the Valuation Period, the references to “10” or “tenth” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading
Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, and including, such Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate
as of such Conversion Date and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any VWAP
Trading Day that falls within the relevant Conversion Reference Period for such conversion and within the Valuation Period, the references to “10” or “tenth” in
the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such
Spin-Off to, and including, such VWAP Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such VWAP Trading Day.
If any dividend or distribution described in this Section 13.04(c) is declared but not paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the
Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
For purposes of this Section 13.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 13.09), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders
of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under
certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred
with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed
not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 13.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 13.04(c) will be required) until
the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment
(if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 13.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights,
options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become
exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be
deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in
0
0
0
61

which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In
addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the
immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the
Conversion Rate under this Section 13.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased
without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or
warrants had not been distributed and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger
Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common
Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common
Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without
exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been distributed.
For purposes of Section 13.04(a), Section 13.04(b) and this Section 13.04(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 13.04(c) is applicable
also includes one or both of:
(A)    a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 13.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or
(B)    a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 13.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),
then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or
distribution to which this Section 13.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 13.04(c)
with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately
follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 13.04(a) and Section 13.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be
made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be
the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be
deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 13.04(a)
or “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 13.04(b).
(d)
If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following
formula:
where,
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CR     =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
CR’    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
SP     =    the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and
C    =    the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to holders of the Common Stock.
Any increase pursuant to this Section 13.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or
distribution. If such dividend or distribution is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of
Directors determines not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution
had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP ” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing
increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the
Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion
Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.
(e)
If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent
that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price of the Common Stock on
the Trading Day next succeeding the last date (such last date, the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or
exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:
where,
CR     =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the tenth Trading Day immediately following such Expiration Date;
CR’    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the tenth Trading Day immediately following such Expiration Date;
AC    =    the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined in good faith by the Company) paid or payable for shares of Common
Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS     =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Expiration Date (including the shares of Common Stock purchased or
exchanged pursuant to such tender or exchange offer);
0
0
0
0
0
63

OS’    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such Expiration Date (excluding the shares of Common Stock purchased or
exchanged pursuant to such tender or exchange offer); and
SP’    =    the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Days commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next
succeeding such Expiration Date.
The increase to the Conversion Rate under this Section 13.04(e) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the tenth Trading Day
immediately following such Expiration Date; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant
Conversion Date occurs during the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding such Expiration Date,
each reference to “10” or “tenth” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and
including, the Trading Day next succeeding such Expiration Date to, and including, such Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate as of such
Conversion Date; and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any VWAP Trading
Day that falls within the relevant Conversion Reference Period for such conversion and within the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the
Trading Day next succeeding such Expiration Date, each reference to “10” or “tenth” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser
number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding such Expiration Date to, and including, such VWAP Trading
Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such VWAP Trading Day. If the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of Common
Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Company or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting all or any
such purchases or all or any portion of such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be
in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had only been made in respect of the purchases that had been effected.
(f)
Notwithstanding this Section 13.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, if, in respect of any conversion of the Notes to which
Physical Settlement applies or to which Combination Settlement applies and, on any VWAP Trading Day during the relevant Conversion Reference Period,
shares of the Common Stock are deliverable as part of the Daily Settlement Amount for such VWAP Trading Day, any adjustment to the Conversion Rate
described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 13.04 becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and the Holder of such Notes would (i) receive
shares of the Common Stock in respect of such conversion (in the case of Physical Settlement) or in respect of such VWAP Trading Day (in the case of
Combination Settlement) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate and (ii) be a record holder of such shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date for the
relevant dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to the adjustment to the Conversion Rate, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment
provisions in this Section 13.04, in lieu of receiving shares of Common Stock at such an adjusted Conversion Rate, such Holder shall receive a number of
shares of Common Stock based on the unadjusted Conversion Rate and such shares of Common Stock shall participate in the related dividend, distribution or
other event giving rise to such adjustment.
(g)
If, in the case of any conversion of a Note, where either (x) Combination Settlement applies and on any VWAP Trading Day during the
Conversion Reference Period corresponding to the Conversion Date for such Note, shares of Common Stock are deliverable as part of the Daily Settlement
Amount for such VWAP Trading Day or (y) Physical Settlement applies to such conversion, and, in either case:
(i) the related Record Date for any issuance, dividend or distribution, the Effective Date for any share split or combination or the
Expiration Date for any tender or exchange offer by
64

the Company or its Subsidiaries that, in each case, would require an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to any of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e)
of this Section 13.04 occurs on or prior to such Conversion Date (in the case of Physical Settlement) or such VWAP Trading Day (in the case of
Combination Settlement);
(ii) the applicable Conversion Rate for such Conversion Date (in the case of Physical Settlement) or such VWAP Trading Day (in the case
of Combination Settlement) will not reflect such adjustment; and
(iii)the shares of Common Stock that the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder for such conversion (in the case of Physical
Settlement) or in respect of such VWAP Trading Day (in the case of Combination Settlement) are not entitled to participate in the relevant event
(because such shares were not held by such Holder on the related Record Date, Effective Date, Expiration Date or otherwise),
then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company shall, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment in respect of such Conversion Date (in the
case of Physical Settlement) or such VWAP Trading Day (in the case of Combination Settlement). In such case, if the date the Company is otherwise required to
deliver the consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company shall
delay the settlement of such conversion until the second Business Day after such first date.
(h)
Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable
securities. If, however, the application of the formulas in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 13.04 would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate,
no adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made (except on account of share combinations, and without limiting the operation of any provision of Section
13.04 providing for the readjustment of the Conversion Rate).
(i)
In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 13.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law
and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, the Company from time to time may increase the
Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Company has determined that such increase would be in the Company’s best
interest. If the Company makes such a determination, it shall be conclusive. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable
rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, the Company may (but is not required to) in its sole discretion increase the
Conversion Rate as the Company deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Company’s Common Stock or rights to purchase the
Company’s Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of Common Stock (or rights to acquire such Common Stock) or from any event treated
as such for income tax purposes. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to this Section 13.04(i), the Company shall give in writing to the Trustee
and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and mail to the Holder of each Note at its last address appearing on the Note Register a written notice of
the increase no later than the first day on which such increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the
period during which it will be in effect.
(j)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 13, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:
(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or
interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;
(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future
employee, director or consultant benefit
65

plan or program or employee stock purchase plan of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(iii)upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;
(iv) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or
(v) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
(k)
All calculations and other determinations under this Article 13 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten
thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share. The Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 13.04 unless the adjustment would result in a
change of at least 1% in the then-effective Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward any adjustment that it would otherwise have to make
and take that adjustment into account in any subsequent adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all such carried-forward adjustments shall be made with
respect to the Notes (i) in connection with any subsequent adjustment to the Conversion Rate that (taken together with such carried-forward adjustments) would
result in a change of at least 1% in the Conversion Rate, (ii)(x) on the Conversion Date for any Notes (in the case of Physical Settlement) or (y) on each VWAP
Trading Day of any Conversion Reference Period related to the conversion of Notes (in the case of Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement), (iii) on the
date any Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs, (iv) on the date the Company delivers a Redemption Notice for all or any Notes
and (v) on July 15, 2031.
(l)
Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if
not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect.
Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion
Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at its last
address appearing on the Note Register of this Indenture. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.
(m)
For purposes of this Section 13.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock
held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company, but shall include shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock.
Section 13.05    Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Closing Prices, the Daily
VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including a Conversion Reference Period and the period,
if any, for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Redemption Notice), the Company shall make appropriate
adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate
where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date or Expiration Date, as the case may be, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Closing Prices,
the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.
Section 13.06    Shares to Be Fully Paid, Etc. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or
shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion
(assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder and that Physical Settlement were
applicable). The Company covenants that all shares of
66

Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to
the issue thereof. The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated
quotation system the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such
exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
Section 13.07    Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.
(a)
In the case of:
(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),
(ii) any consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or combination involving the Company, or
(iii)any sale, lease or other conveyance to another Person or entity of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets,
in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash
or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Share Exchange Event,” and such stock, other securities, other property or assets, the “Reference Property,”
and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Share Exchange
Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue or deliver a fractional portion of any security or other property) a “Reference Property Unit”),
then, at and after the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, (A) the consideration due upon conversion of any Note, and the conditions to any such
conversion, shall be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in Article 13 (or in any related definitions or
provisions) were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; (B) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a
Reference Property Unit; (C) for purposes of the definitions of “Fundamental Change” and “Make-Whole Fundamental Change,” the term “Common Stock”
shall be deemed to mean Common Equity (or ADRs or other interests in respect of Common Equity), if any, forming part of such Reference Property; and (D)
for purposes of Article 15, each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in Article 15 (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a
reference to the same number of Reference Property Units. In addition, prior to or at the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, the Company or the
successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(c) providing that the
Notes will be convertible as described in this Section 13.07.
If the Share Exchange Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of
consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then the composition of the Reference Property Unit shall be deemed to be the
weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by all holders of Common Stock. The Company shall notify Holders and, in
writing, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such composition of the Reference Property Unit as soon as practicable after such
determination is made. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such Share Exchange Event, then for all conversions for which the relevant
Conversion Date occurs on or after the effective date of such Share Exchange Event (i) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount
of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares
pursuant to Section 13.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Share Exchange Event and (ii) the Company shall
67

satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying cash to converting Holders on or before the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion
Date.
Such supplemental indenture providing that the Notes will be convertible as described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall, to the
extent applicable, also provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this
Article 13. If, in the case of any Share Exchange Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Share Exchange Event, then such
supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the
Notes as the Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the purchase rights set forth in
Article 14.
(b)
When the Company executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 13.07, the Company shall promptly file with
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a Reference
Property Unit after any such Share Exchange Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with,
and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each
Holder, at its address appearing on the Note Register provided for in this Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall
not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.
(c)
The Company shall not become a party to any Share Exchange Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 13.07. None of the
foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of Notes to convert its Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of
Common Stock, as applicable, as set forth in Section 13.01 and Section 13.02 prior to the effective date of such Share Exchange Event.
(d)
The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Share Exchange Events.
Section 13.08    Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any
Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the
Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or
in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect
to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee
nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or
other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or
covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be
under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 13.07 relating
either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any
event referred to in such Section 13.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without
any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate
(which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the
Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 13.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes
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eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section
13.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively
rely, and the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such
other times as shall be provided for in Section 13.01(b).
Section 13.09    Stockholder Rights Plans. To the extent that the Company has a stockholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes into
Common Stock, a Holder who converts Notes shall receive, in addition to the Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan (and the certificates representing
the Common Stock upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as
the same may be amended from time to time), unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the Common Stock, in which case the Conversion
Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all holders of Common Stock shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, evidences
of indebtedness or assets or property as described in Section 13.04(c) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of
such rights. A further adjustment shall occur as described in Section 13.04(c) if such rights become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of
indebtedness or assets or property, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, the adoption or distribution of rights pursuant to a rights plan will not result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.04 or
this Section 13.09 except to the extent described in the preceding two sentences.
ARTICLE 14
REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
Section 14.01    Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.
(a)
If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase
for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the “Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is no less than 20 Business Days and no more than 40 calendar days after the date of the Fundamental
Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not
including, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls
after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the
Company shall instead pay, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the full amount of such accrued and unpaid interest due on
such Interest Payment Date to Holders of record as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall
be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 14. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be subject to
postponement in order to allow the Company to comply with any change in applicable law after the date of this Indenture.
(b)
Repurchases of Notes under this Section 14.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:
(i) delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) in the form set
forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s
procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case, on or before the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and
(ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of
the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the
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Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.
The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:
(i)    if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;
(ii)    the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and
(iii)    that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;
provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated
by this Section 14.01 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice by delivery of a written notice of
withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 14.02 prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date.
The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of
withdrawal thereof.
(c)
No later than 20 calendar days after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of
Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee), a notice in writing (the “Fundamental Change Company
Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof
and the procedures that each Holder of a Note must follow to require the Company to repurchase such Note. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be
by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Each
Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:
(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;
(ii) the date of the Fundamental Change;
(iii)the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 14;
(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;
(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;
(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;
(vii) the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;
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(viii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only
if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and
(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.
No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the
proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 14.01.
At the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in
all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.
(d)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental
Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of
an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying
Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an
acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any
instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such
return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Company shall be deemed to satisfy its obligations to repurchase Notes upon a
Fundamental Change pursuant to this Article 14 if one or more third parties conduct the repurchase offer and repurchase Notes surrendered for repurchase in a
manner that would have satisfied the Company’s obligations to do the same if conducted directly by the Company.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Company shall not be required to send a Fundamental Change Company Notice,
or offer to repurchase or repurchase any Notes pursuant to this Article 14, in connection with a Fundamental Change occurring pursuant to clause (b)(i) or (b)
(ii) (or pursuant to clause (a) that also constitutes a Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii)) of the definition thereof, if:
(i) such Fundamental Change constitutes a Share Exchange Event for which the resulting Reference Property consists entirely of cash in
U.S. dollars;
(ii) immediately after such Fundamental Change, the Notes become convertible (pursuant to the provisions described in Section 13.07 and,
if applicable, Section 13.03) into consideration that consists solely of U.S. dollars in an amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes that equals or
exceeds the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (calculated assuming a Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date that results in a Fundamental Change Repurchase Price that includes the maximum amount of accrued interest); and
(iii)the Company timely sends the notice relating to such Fundamental Change required pursuant to Section 13.01(b)(iii).
Section 14.02    Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in
part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section
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14.02 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:
(a)
the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,
(b)
if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and
(c)
the principal amount of such Note, if any, that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be
in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;
provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice of withdrawal must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.
14.03    Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.
(a)
The Company shall deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to
receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not
withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i)
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 14.01) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the
delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 14.01 by
mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments
to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly
after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.
(b)
If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the
Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn, immediately after the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry
transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will
terminate, other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and, if applicable, accrued and unpaid interest, upon book-entry transfer of
such Notes or delivery of such Notes to the Trustee or Paying Agent.
(c)
Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 14.01, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note
surrendered.
Section 14.04    Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer, the Company will, if
required:
(a)
comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act;
(b)
file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and
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(c)
otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes;
in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 14 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 14.
ARTICLE 15
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
Section 15.01    Optional Redemption. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to October
20, 2028. On or after October 20, 2028, the Company may redeem (an “Optional Redemption”) for cash all or any portion of the Notes (subject to the Partial
Redemption Limitation), at the Company’s option, on a Redemption Date occurring on or after October 20, 2028 and before the 41st Scheduled Trading Day
before the Maturity Date, at the Redemption Price, but only if (i) the Notes are Freely Tradable as of the date on which the Company sends the related
Redemption Notice, and all accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, has been paid in full as of the most recent Interest Payment Date occurring on or
before the date on which the Company sends such Redemption Notice; and (ii) the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock has been at least 130% of the
Conversion Price then in effect for each of at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive), including the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on
which the Company provides the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 15.02, during the 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the
Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides such Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 15.02.
Section 15.02    Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes.
(a)
If the Company exercises its Optional Redemption right to redeem all or any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 15.01, it shall fix a date for
redemption (each, a “Redemption Date”) and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 53 Scheduled Trading Days (or, if the Company is
relying on the second proviso to this sentence, 35 calendar days) prior to the Redemption Date (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the
Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall deliver or cause to be delivered a notice of such Optional Redemption (a
“Redemption Notice”) not less than 50 nor more than 65 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes so to be redeemed as a
whole or in part; provided, however, that, if the Company shall give such notice, it shall also give written notice of the Redemption Date to the Trustee and the
Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee); provided further, that if, in accordance with Section 13.02, the Company elects to settle all conversions with a
Conversion Date that occurs on or after the date on which the Company provides the Redemption Notice and on or before the second Business Day
immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Date by Physical Settlement, then the Company may instead provide such Redemption Notice no less than 30
nor more than 60 calendar days before the Redemption Date. The Redemption Date must be a Business Day. Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in
part pursuant to this Article 15, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.
(b)
A Redemption Notice, if delivered in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
Holder receives such Redemption Notice. In any case, failure to send such Redemption Notice or any defect in the Redemption Notice to the Holder of any
Note designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. A Redemption Notice,
once sent, shall be irrevocable.
(c)
Each Redemption Notice shall specify:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
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(iii)that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Note to be redeemed, and that interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date (except, if applicable, as provided in the parenthetical in the definition of
Redemption Price);
(iv) that Holders of Notes called for Optional Redemption (or deemed called for Optional Redemption pursuant to the third paragraph of
Section 15.02(d)) may surrender their Notes for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediately
preceding the Redemption Date;
(v) the procedures a converting Holder must follow to convert its Notes and the Settlement Method and Specified Dollar Amount (if
applicable) for Conversion Dates occurring during the period set forth in Section 13.01(b)(v);
(vi) the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the number of Additional Shares added to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.03
(vii) the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Notes; and
(viii) in case the Notes are to be redeemed in part only, that upon surrender of any Note to be redeemed in part, a new Note in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued.
(d)
If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes, at least $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes must be
outstanding and not subject to Optional Redemption as of, and after giving effect to, delivery of the relevant Redemption Notice (such requirement, the “Partial
Redemption Limitation”). If the Company is to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes and the Notes to be redeemed are Global Notes, the Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected by the Depositary in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. If the Company is to redeem
fewer than all of the outstanding Notes and the Notes to be redeemed are not Global Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed
on a pro rata basis; provided that, in each case, Notes will be selected for Optional Redemption only in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof.
(e)
If any Note selected for partial redemption is submitted for conversion in part after such selection, the portion of the Note submitted for
conversion shall be deemed to be from the portion selected for Optional Redemption. In the event of any redemption in part, the Company shall not be required
to register the transfer of or exchange for other Notes any Note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being
redeemed in part.
If the Company elects to call fewer than all of the outstanding Notes for Optional Redemption, and the Holder of any Note, or any owner of a beneficial
interest in any Global Note, is reasonably not able to determine, before the close of business on the 42nd Scheduled Trading Day (or, if, pursuant to the second
proviso of the first sentence of Section 15.02, the Company irrevocably elects Physical Settlement for all conversions with a Conversion Date that occurs on or
after the date the Company sends the related Redemption Notice and on or before the second Business Day immediately preceding the related Redemption
Date, the tenth calendar day) immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Date, whether such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, is to be redeemed
pursuant to such Optional Redemption, then such Holder or owner, as applicable, will be entitled to convert such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, at
any time before the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding such Redemption Date, and each such conversion shall be deemed to
be of a Note called for redemption for purposes of this Article 15, Section 13.01(b)(v) and Section 13.03.
Section 15.03    Payment of Notes Called for Redemption.
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(a)
If any Redemption Notice has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 15.02, the Notes shall become due and payable on
the Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice and at the applicable Redemption Price. On presentation of the Notes at the place or
places stated in the Redemption Notice, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price.
(b)
Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed shall be made on the Redemption Date for such Notes.
The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds deposited pursuant to
Section 4.04 in excess of the Redemption Price.
Section 15.04    Restrictions on Redemption. The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been
accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case
of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).
ARTICLE 16
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 16.01    Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in
this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.
Section 16.02    Official Acts by Successor Entity. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or
performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or
officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.
Section 16.03    Addresses for Notices, Etc. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder
shall be sufficient if in writing and in English and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested),
postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by facsimile or electronic transmission in PDF form. Any notice or demand
that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have
been sufficiently given or made for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box
addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., 9348 Civic Center Drive, Beverly Hills, CA
90210, fax: (310) 867-7158, Attention: General Counsel. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have
been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, when received by the Trustee, if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified
mail in a post office letter box addressed to the Corporate Trust Office.
The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Physical Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its
address as it appears on the Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed within the time prescribed; provided that notices given to Holders of
Global Notes may be given through the facilities of the Depositary or any successor depositary, and any notice given in such manner will be deemed to have
been given in writing. Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Global Notes shall be delivered in accordance with the
applicable procedures of the Depositary and shall be sufficiently given to it if so delivered within the time prescribed.
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Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or
communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 16.04        Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE
ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes and the Trustee, that any legal action, suit
or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or the Notes may be brought
in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due
and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in
personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.
The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New
York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally
waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
Section 16.05    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand
by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture (other than the initial application for authentication of Notes), the
Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such action is permitted by the
terms of this Indenture.
Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with
respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (a) a statement that the person signing
such certificate is familiar with the requested action and this Indenture; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statement contained in such certificate is based; (c) a statement that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such action is permitted by this Indenture; and (d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the judgment of such person, such action is permitted by this Indenture.
Section 16.06    Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, any
Redemption Date or any settlement date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but
may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and
after such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date,
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Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, Redemption Date or settlement date, as the case may be, to that next succeeding Business Day.
Section 16.07    No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security
interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.
Section 16.08    Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Holders,
the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 16.09    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.
Section 16.10    Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its
direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including
under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.07, Section 2.08, Section 10.04 and Section 14.03 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating
agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication
and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of
authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.
Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other
entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent
hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 16.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.
Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may
appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of
such appointment to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Note Register.
The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may
terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable.
The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 16.10 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.
77

If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 16.10, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
__________________________,
as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
By: ____________________
Authorized Signatory
Section 16.11    Execution in Counterparts.    This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or
PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for
all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
Section 16.12    Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent
permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
Section 16.13    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 16.14    Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations
hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of
war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with
accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section 16.15    Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the
Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Closing Prices and/or Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock, the Daily Conversion
Values, the Daily Settlement Amounts, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate of the Notes. The Company shall make all these
calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. Upon request from the Trustee
or the Conversion Agent, the Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee or the Conversion Agent, as the case may be, and each of the
Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee
shall forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.
Section 16.16    Applicable Law. In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking
institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (“Applicable Law”), the Trustee is required to obtain, verify and
record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee. Accordingly, the Company agrees to
provide to the Trustee upon its reasonable request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available to the Company in
order to enable the Trustee to comply with Applicable Law.
78

Section 16.17        Tax Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, if the Company or other applicable withholding agent pays
withholding taxes or backup withholding on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner as a result of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the Company or other
applicable withholding agent may, at its option, set off such payments against payments of cash and shares of Common Stock on the Notes (or any payments on
the Company’s Common Stock) to, sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, such Holder or beneficial owner. The Company shall give the Trustee
notice of the set off of any such payments.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.    
By:
/s/ Joe Berchtold
Name:    Joe Berchtold
Title:    President and Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Indenture]

HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee    
By:
/s/ Oneaka Hendricks
Name:    Oneaka Hendricks
Title:    Vice President
[Signature Page to Indenture]

EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]
[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW
YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREUNDER IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO
ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED SECURITY]
[THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF
OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:
(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN
THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH
RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND
(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL,
PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE
LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED
BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS
MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:
(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR
(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(C) TO A PERSON REASONABLY BELIEVED TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
A-1

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR
ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY
REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. ]
    This paragraph and the immediately preceding paragraph will be deemed to be removed from the face of this Note at such time when the Company delivers written notice to
the Trustee of such deemed removal pursuant to Section 2.06 of the within-mentioned Indenture.
1
1
A-2

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
2.875% Convertible Senior Note due 2031
No. [_____]      [Initially]  $[_________]
CUSIP No. [_______] [Insert for a “restricted” CUSIP number: ]
ISIN No. [_______] [Insert for a “restricted” CUSIP number: [ ]]
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which
term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to
[CEDE & CO.]  [_______] , or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto]  [of $[_______]] ,
which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $1,300,000,000 in
aggregate at any time (or $1,400,000,000 if the Initial Purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full as set forth in the Purchase
Agreement), in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on October 15, 2031, and interest thereon as set forth below.
This Note shall bear interest at the rate of 2.875% per year from October 10, 2025, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or
provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until October 15, 2031. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 15
and October 15, commencing on April 15, 2026, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding April 1 and October 1 (whether or not such day is
a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned
Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest (including, if applicable, Deferred
Additional Interest and interest on such Deferred Additional Interest) if, in such context, Additional Interest (including, if applicable, Deferred Additional
Interest and interest on such Deferred Additional Interest) is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of such Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) or Section 6.03,
and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest, Deferred Additional Interest and/or interest thereon in any provision therein shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Interest, Deferred Additional Interest and/or interest thereon in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not
made.
    Include if a global note.
    This Note will be deemed to be identified by CUSIP No. [_______] and ISIN No. [_______] from and after such time when the Company delivers, pursuant to Section 2.06
of the within-mentioned Indenture, written notice to the Trustee of the deemed removal of the Restricted Note Legend affixed to this Note.
    Include if a global note.
    Include if a physical note.
    Include if a global note.
    Include if a physical note.
2
3
2
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
A-3

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue Default Interest, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant
payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts and such Default Interest shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in
accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture.
The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the
Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The
Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the United States of America, as a
place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of
this Note the right to convert this Note into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, on the terms
and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by
the laws of the State of New York.
In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.
This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually by the
Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
A-4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.    
By:
Name:    
Title:    
A-5

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
By:        
Authorized Signatory
Dated:            
A-6

[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
2.875% Convertible Senior Note due 2031
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Notes”),
limited to the aggregate principal amount of $1,300,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes
purchased by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Purchase Agreement) all issued or to
be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of October 10, 2025 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and HSBC Bank USA, National
Association (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited
aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have
the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.
In case certain Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the
Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the
manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date and the principal amount on the Maturity Date,
as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts
in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes,
and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time
outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described
therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time
outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the Redemption Price,
if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in
the lawful money herein prescribed.
The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or
agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a
like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without
A-7

payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be
imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of
the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.
The Notes shall be redeemable at the Company’s option on or after October 20, 2028 in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions
specified in the Indenture. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.
Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of
such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a
price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain
conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert
any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common
Stock, as applicable, at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.
A-8

ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according
to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM = as tenants in common    
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
CUST = Custodian
TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties        
JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common     
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
A-9

SCHEDULE A
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
The initial principal amount of this Global Note is [_______] DOLLARS ($[_________]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note
have been made:
Date of exchange
Amount of decrease in
principal amount of this
Global Note
Amount of increase in
principal amount of this
Global Note
Principal amount of this
Global Note following such
decrease or increase
Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Custodian
    Include if a global note.
8
8
A-10

ATTACHMENT 1
[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
To: HSBC Bank USA, National Association
The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or
an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable
upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and
delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not
converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes,
if any in accordance with Section 13.02(d) and Section 13.02(e) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest
accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
Dated:
Signature(s)
___________________________
Signature Guarantee
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in
an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be
issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.
1

Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:
_________________________
(Name)
_________________________
(Street Address)
_________________________
(City, State and Zip Code)
Please print name and address
Principal amount to be converted (if less than all): $______,000
NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of
the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
_________________________
Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number
2

ATTACHMENT 2
[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
To: HSBC Bank USA, National Association
The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) as to
the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the
Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 14.01 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this
Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Indenture.
In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:
Dated:
Signature(s)
_________________________
Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number
Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $______,000
NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of
the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
1

ATTACHMENT 3
[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
For value received ____________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _________________ (Please insert social security or
Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints _____________________ attorney to transfer the
said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note,
the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:
□    To Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. or a subsidiary thereof; or
□    Pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
□    Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
□    Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1

Dated: ________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Signature(s)
_____________________________________
Signature Guarantee
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in
an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other than to
and in the name of the registered holder.
NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever.
2

EXHIBIT 21.1
Subsidiaries of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
#JUSTAREGULARNATION, LLC
Delaware
1200 Cermak LLC
Illinois
1735 Vine, LLC
Delaware
3P Festival LLC
Delaware
516 Mission, LLC
Delaware
6 Washington Pool LLC
Delaware
800 Liberace, LLC
Delaware
801 Brickell LLC
Delaware
Academy LA, LLC
Delaware
ACMF, LLC
Texas
Archer Music Hall LLC
Pennsylvania
Arrive I LLC
Delaware
Arrive I Management, LLC
Delaware
Arrive II GP LLC
Delaware
Arrive II LP
Delaware
Arrive III LP
Delaware
Arrive Opportunities Fund I GP, LLC
Delaware
Arrive Opportunities Fund I SPV, LLC
Delaware
Arrive Opportunities Management, LLC
Delaware
Artist Nation Management Group, LLC
Delaware
Assembly Room Studios, LLC
Delaware
August Hall, LLC
Delaware
Auris Presents LLC
Illinois
Axis Nation, LLC
Virginia
Bamboozle Festival, LLC
Delaware
Baron Global, Inc.
Delaware
BBF Holdco, LLC
Delaware
Bentonville Ballroom HoldCo LLC
Delaware
Bentonville Ballroom OpCo LLC
Delaware
Beyond Fabrication, LLC
Delaware
Big Chicago LLC
Illinois
Big Loud Mountain Management, LLC
Tennessee
BigChampagne, LLC
Delaware
Black Lily Investment Fund, LLC
Delaware
Black Page Concessions, LLC
Delaware
Black Swan Hospitality LLC
Delaware
Blackout Merch LLC
Delaware
Blueprint Artist Management II, LLC
Delaware
Blues at the Depot, LLC
Utah
Boston Calling Events LLC
Delaware
Bottlerock Presents LLC
Delaware
Boundless Systems, LLC
Delaware
Bowery Ballroom, LLC
Delaware
- 1 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Bowls Holdings DC, LLC
Delaware
Bowls Holdings Nashville, LLC
Delaware
Bowls Holdings Philadelphia, LLC
Delaware
Bowls Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Bowls Las Vegas, LLC
Delaware
Broccoli City Festival, LLC
Delaware
Brooklyn Bowl Las Vegas, LLC
Delaware
Brooklyn Paramount, LLC
Delaware
Buena Onda Presents, LLC
Delaware
By Any Means Management, LLC
Delaware
C2 Acquisitions, LLC
Delaware
C3 Booking, LLC
Texas
C3 Presents, L.L.C.
Texas
C3P Emo's, LLC
Texas
C3P Scoot Inn, LLC
Texas
Capitol OpCo, LLC
Delaware
Career Acquisitions, LLC
Delaware
Caring & Daring, LLC
Delaware
Cellar Door Venues, Inc.
Florida
City in Motion LLC
Delaware
CN Holdco, LLC
Delaware
Coach HC LLC
Tennessee
Collectionzz, LLC
Delaware
Connecticut Amphitheater Development Corporation
Connecticut
Connecticut Performing Arts Partners
Connecticut
Country Music Holding Company, LLC
Delaware
Country Nation - Chicago, LLC
Delaware
Country Nation - DE, LLC
Delaware
Country Nation, LLC
Delaware
Crossroads Presents, LLC
Delaware
Crown Merchandise, LLC
Delaware
Cultivate Management, LLC
Delaware
Cumberland Amphitheatre Partners, LLC
Delaware
Dalton Entertainment, LLC
Delaware
DG Medios US, LLC
New York
DGXP Resorts LLC
Delaware
Diversified Production Services, LLC
Delaware
Divertida, LLC
Delaware
Do617 LLC
Delaware
Dome Opco, LLC
Delaware
EDC The Movie, LLC
Delaware
EDM Identity, LLC
Delaware
Eight Ball Pricing Solutions, LLC
Delaware
Ekho Events, LLC
Delaware
Element Artist Development, LLC
Delaware
Element1 Management, LLC
California
- 2 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Emagen Talent Group, LLC
Delaware
Emagen WITH, LLC
Delaware
Emotional Nite Time, LLC
Delaware
Emporium Presents, LLC
Delaware
Equity Distribution LLC
Delaware
Equity Publishing LLC
Delaware
ESM Productions, LLC
Delaware
Event Support Group, LLC
Delaware
EW Experience Holdings, LLC
Delaware
F and F Concessions, Inc.
Illinois
Faculty Management, LLC
Delaware
Faculty Productions, LLC
Delaware
Femme it Forward, LLC
Delaware
Fenway Music Company, LLC
Delaware
Festival Holdings, L.L.C.
Virginia
Festiverse, LLC
Delaware
FH JV Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Fillmore Minneapolis Corp.
Delaware
Fillmore New Orleans Corp.
Delaware
First Fleet Concerts, LLC
Delaware
FKMF, LLC
Delaware
Flus Ventures LLC
Delaware
Forecastle Ventures, LLC
Tennessee
Founders Entertainment, LLC
Delaware
FPC Live LLC
Wisconsin
FPSF Holding, LLC
Delaware
Frank Productions Concerts, LLC
Wisconsin
Frank Productions, LLC
Delaware
Freshjive, LLC
Delaware
Front Gate Ticketing Solutions, LLC
Delaware
Gellman Management LLC
Delaware
GHH KSA Trademark LLC
Delaware
Glokie, LLC
Delaware
Glow DC, LLC
Delaware
Glow Events, LLC
Delaware
Good Day Management, LLC
California
Good World Creative, LLC
Delaware
Good World Productions, LLC
Delaware
Good World Ventures, LLC
Delaware
Gov Ball 2016, LLC
New York
Greenlight Media & Marketing, LLC
Delaware
Greenlight Studios, LLC
Virginia
Groot 1575 Alton LLC
Delaware
Groot 2660 NW 3rd Ave LLC
Delaware
Groot 2660 NW 3rd Ave Management LLC
Delaware
Groot 41st Street
Delaware
- 3 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Groot 8th Street IP LLC
Delaware
Groot 8th Street LLC
Delaware
Groot 8th Street Management LLC
Delaware
Groot Alton IP LLC
Delaware
Groot Alton Management LLC
Delaware
Groot Cocowalk LLC
Delaware
Groot Cocowalk Management LLC
Delaware
Groot Design District Hospitality, LLC
 Florida
Groot Entertainment LLC
Delaware
Groot Forge, LLC
Delaware
Groot Hospitality Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Groot Hospitality LLC
Delaware
Groot LIV Las Vegas, LLC
Delaware
Groot Music Design District LLC
Delaware
Groot Papi Steak Restaurant LLC
Delaware
Groot PS Management LLC
Delaware
Groot Reign Makers Hotel Brand LLC
Delaware
Groot Sports LLC
Delaware
Groot Sports Management LLC
Delaware
Groot Stadium LLC
Delaware
Groot Steak LLC
Delaware
Groot WMP Hospitality LLC
Delaware
Groot Women's Club IP LLC
Delaware
Groot Women's Club LLC
Delaware
Groot Women's Club Management LLC
Delaware
Hard Events LLC
California
Heat Love Group, LLC
Texas
High Noon Saloon LLC
Wisconsin
Hijinx Festival Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Hillside Productions, Inc. (Freedom Hill)
Michigan
HOB Ace of Spades Corp.
Delaware
HOB Boardwalk, Inc.
Delaware
HOB Café Corp.
Delaware
HOB Chicago, Inc.
Delaware
HOB Depot Corp.
Delaware
HOB Entertainment, LLC
Virginia
HOB Grand Rapids, LLC
Delaware
HOB HiFi Dallas Corp.
Delaware
HOB Junkyard Corp.
Delaware
HOB Marina City Partners, L.P.
Delaware
HOB Marina City, Inc.
Delaware
HOB Marquis Corp.
Delaware
HOB Punch Line Chicago Corp.
Delaware
HOB Punch Line Dallas Corp.
Delaware
HOB Punch Line Penn Corp.
Delaware
HOB Punch Line S.F. Corp.
Delaware
- 4 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
HOB Queen Theater Corp.
Delaware
HOB Rose City MH Corp.
Delaware
HOB Roxian Corp.
Delaware
HOB Seattle Corp.
Delaware
HOB Summit MH Corp.
Delaware
HOB Tannahill Tavern, LLC
Delaware
HOB Varsity Corp.
Delaware
HOB White Elephant, LLC
Delaware
Hofesh, LLC
Delaware
Hollywood Entertainment Partners, LLC
Delaware
Hot Fire, LLC
Texas
House of Blues Anaheim Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues Cleveland, LLC
Delaware
House of Blues Concerts, Inc.
California
House of Blues Dallas Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues Houston Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues Las Vegas Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues Myrtle Beach Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues New Orleans Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues Orlando Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues Restaurant Holding Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues San Diego Restaurant Corp.
Delaware
House of Blues San Diego, LLC
Delaware
Humilde Nation, LLC
Delaware
Innings, LLC
Delaware
Insomniac Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Insomniac Records, LLC
Delaware
Insomniac SD, LLC
Delaware
IO Media, Inc.
New York
IOMedia Technologies, LLC
New York
JMBLYA, LLC
Texas
K Dallas Beverage LLC
Texas
K-Roc, LLC
Delaware
KDTX Associates, LLC
Delaware
KDTX Management LLC
Delaware
Key Club Miami LLC
Delaware
Koko’s Bavarian, LLC
Delaware
Komodo Dallas, LLC
Texas
Komodo Las Vegas, LLC
Delaware
Lagos Arena Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Lakonia Entertainment LLC
Illinois
Lansdowne Boston Restaurant, LLC
Delaware
Levitate Music Festival, LLC
Delaware
Lionfish Management, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Bogart, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Chicago, Inc.
Delaware
- 5 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Live Nation LGTours (USA), LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Marketing, Inc.
Delaware
Live Nation Merchandise, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation MTours (USA), Inc.
Delaware
Live Nation Paradise, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Pioneer Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Productions, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Studios Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Studios Productions, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Ticketing, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Touring (USA), Inc.
Delaware
Live Nation Urban, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation UshTours (USA), Inc.
Delaware
Live Nation UTours (USA), Inc.
Delaware
Live Nation VenueCo, LLC
Delaware
Live Nation Worldwide, Inc.
Delaware
LMG Management Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LMG Management LLC
Delaware
LMG Management Ventures III, LLC
Delaware
LMG Management Ventures, LLC
Delaware
LN Charlotte Amphitheater VenueCo Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LN Charlotte Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
Delaware
LN Illinois Amphitheater VenueCo Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LN Illinois Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
Delaware
LN Indiana Amphitheater VenueCo Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LN Indiana Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
Delaware
LN Missouri Amphitheater VenueCo Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LN Missouri Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
Delaware
LN Virginia Amphitheater VenueCo Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LN Virginia Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
Delaware
LN-HS Concerts, LLC
Delaware
Logjam Presents, LLC
Delaware
Lollapalooza, LLC
Delaware
LV Arena Company Holdings, LLC
Delaware
LV Arena Company, LLC
Delaware
Maniac Ventures, LLC
Delaware
Marcy Musik LLC
New York
Marquee Ventures MKE, LLC
Wisconsin
Marsantas LLC
Delaware
Maryland Festivals, LLC
Delaware
MBA Artist Management Company, LLC
Delaware
Meadowbrook Amphitheatre Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Merch Nation Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Merch Traffic, LLC
Delaware
Mercury Lounge, LLC
Delaware
MIA Festival Holdings, LLC
Delaware
- 6 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Michigan Licenses, LLC
Delaware
Microflex 2001 LLC
Delaware
Minny Festivals, LLC
Delaware
National Shows 2, LLC
Wisconsin
NAUD STREET, LLC
Delaware
NDMF, LLC
Texas
Neste Event Marketing, LLC
Delaware
New Era Farms, LLC
Virginia
New IAMSPORTS, LLC
California
New York Theater, LLC
Delaware
No Limit Entertainment LLC
Delaware
NOC, Inc.
Connecticut
OC Festivals, LLC
Delaware
Palm Tree Crew Artist Management, LLC
Delaware
Papi Steak Las Vegas, LLC
Delaware
Parcel E. Holdco, LLC
Delaware
Phenom Productions, LLC
Delaware
Pioneer Coach Interiors, LLC
Tennessee
Pioneer Coach, LLC
Tennessee
Pioneer Production Logistics, LLC
Tennessee
Pioneer Production Transport, LLC
Tennessee
Pizza Friday Productions, LLC
Delaware
PL Events LLC
Delaware
Portland Music Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Postfontaine Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Production Fleet Leasing, LLC
Tennessee
Production Group Holdings, LLC
Tennessee
Production Staffing Group, LLC
Delaware
PromoHouse, LLC
Delaware
Railbird Festival Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Rebel Artist Management, LLC
Delaware
Red Ginger SB, LLC
Florida
Red Mountain Entertainment, LLC
Delaware
Red75, LLC
Delaware
Red82, LLC
Delaware
Redrock Entertainment Services LLC
Delaware
ReignDeer Entertainment Corp.
California
ReignDeer Entertainment, LLC
Delaware
ReignDeer Investments, LLC
Delaware
Rimas Nation, LLC
Delaware
Rival Labs, Inc.
Delaware
Roc Global, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Advertising LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Distribution, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Latin Publishing, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation, LLC
Delaware
- 7 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Roc Nation Management, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Publishing, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Records, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Sports - Roc Nation Boxing, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Sports, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Studios, LLC
Delaware
Roc Nation Ventures, LLC
Delaware
Roc Times Square Gaming, LLC
Delaware
Rock Fest Maryland, LLC
Delaware
Rolling Loud, LLC
Delaware
RonRuss Red Ginger, LLC
Florida
S10 Entertainment & Media, LLC
Delaware
SAL & Co Management LP
Delaware
SC Management GP, Inc.
Delaware
Scheme Engine, LLC
Delaware
Scoremore Dreamville, LLC
Texas
ScoreMore Holdings, LLC
Delaware
SDV, LLC
Delaware
Seven Candles, LLC
Delaware
Seven Peaks Festival, LLC
Delaware
SFX Financial Advisory Management Enterprises, Inc.
Delaware
Shakopee Partners, LLC
Delaware
Shaky Boots Fest, LLC
Georgia
Shaky Festivals Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Shaky Knees Fest, LLC
Georgia
SHN Festivals, LLC
Texas
Silk City Printing, LLC
Delaware
SME Entertainment Group LLC
Delaware
Soundcheck LLC
District of Colombia
Space Invaders, LLC
Florida
Space IP Licensing, LLC
Florida
Space Park, LLC
Delaware
Spaceland Productions, LLC
California
Spalding Entertainment, LLC
Tennessee
Split Second Management, LLC
Delaware
Starr Hill Presents Kansas, LLC
Virginia
Stateside Group, LLC
Delaware
Stubb's Austin Restaurant Company, LC
Texas
Swan Hospitality LLC
Florida
The Core Entertainment, LLC
Delaware
The Echo, LLC
California
Third & Hayden Holdco, LLC
Delaware
Third & Hayden MGMT, LLC
Delaware
Third & Hayden Publishing, LLC
Delaware
Third & Hayden Recordings, LLC
Delaware
ThreeDecadeAwakening, LLC
Delaware
- 8 -

Domestic
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization
Ticketmaster LLC
Virginia
Ticketmaster New Ventures Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
Ticketmaster Pacific Acquisitions, Inc.
Delaware
Ticketstoday, LLC
Virginia
Ticketweb, LLC
Delaware
Timeline Management, LLC
Delaware
Timeline Touring, LLC
Delaware
TM Vista Inc.
Virginia
TMF Holdco, LLC
Delaware
TNA Tour II (USA) Inc.
Delaware
Top Hat Enterprises, LLC
Delaware
TX Music Club Adventures, LLC
Texas
Upgraded, Inc.
Delaware
V Major, LLC
Delaware
Van Buren Group Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Vector Management LLC
Delaware
Veeps Inc.
Delaware
Vibee, LLC
Delaware
Virginia AmpCo, LLC
Delaware
VN Fillmore Denver Corp.
Delaware
VN Waukee Corp.
Delaware
Volta Beauty, LLC
Delaware
Voodoo Music Experience, LLC
Louisiana
Watch The Moonrise, LLC
Delaware
We Are Voices Entertainment, Inc.
Delaware
West Beverly Group, LLC
Delaware
West Wing Live, LLC
Illinois
Why Not Denver, LLC
Delaware
Why Not Miami, LLC
Delaware
Why Not OC LLC
California
Why Not San Diego, LLC
Delaware
Wiltern Renaissance, LLC
Delaware
Wolfson Entertainment, Inc.
California
Women Nation, LLC
Delaware
YCFUNCO, LLC
Delaware
Ziggy's Pizza, LLC
Arizona
- 9 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
DF Entertainment, S.A.
Argentina
Live Nation Argentina S.A.
Argentina
LP Venue S.A.U.
Argentina
A.C.N. 650 113 929 Pty Ltd
Australia
Ash Assets Pty Ltd
Australia
Ash Sounds Pty Ltd
Australia
Brunswick Street Venue Pty Ltd
Australia
Cult Artists Pty Ltd
Australia
DNA Experiences Live Pty Ltd
Australia
Face to Face Touring Pty Ltd
Australia
Festival Hall Venue Management Pty Ltd
Australia
Four Fish Swimming Pty Ltd
Australia
Harvest Rock Pty Ltd
Australia
Hindley Street Music Hall Pty Ltd
Australia
Indian Ocean Venue Management Pty Ltd
Australia
Jubilee Street Management Pty Ltd
Australia
Kicks Entertainment Events Pty Ltd
Australia
Kicks Entertainment Investments Pty Ltd
Australia
Kicks Entertainment Productions Pty Ltd
Australia
Kicks Entertainment Projects Pty Ltd
Australia
Live Nation Australasia Pty Ltd
Australia
Live Nation Australia Festivals Pty Ltd
Australia
Live Nation Australia Venues Pty Ltd
Australia
Live Nation Holdings Australasia Pty Ltd
Australia
Live Nation Holdings Australasia 2 Pty Ltd
Australia
Live Nation Special Projects Pty Ltd
Australia
LN F2F Holdings Pty Ltd
Australia
LN Oldco Pty Ltd
Australia
Look up and Live Pty Ltd
Australia
Mellen Touring Pty Ltd
Australia
Moshtix Pty Ltd
Australia
Secret Sounds Group Pty Ltd
Australia
Secret Sounds Group Services Pty Ltd
Australia
Secret Sounds Pty Ltd
Australia
Secret Sounds Sponsorship Pty Ltd
Australia
Show Tickets Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
Southern Ocean Venues Pty Ltd
Australia
Splendour in the Grass Pty Ltd
Australia
T Shirt Printers Pty Limited
Australia
The Triffid Pty Ltd
Australia
Thirroul Theatre Management Pty Ltd
Australia
- 10 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Ticketmaster Australasia Pty Ltd
Australia
TSP Merchandising Pty Ltd
Australia
Village Sounds Agency Pty Ltd
Australia
Goodlive Artists Austria GmbH
Austria
Live Nation Austria GmbH
Austria
OE SASR Beta Dreiunddreißigste Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH
Austria
ASB N.V
Belgium
Be-At Venues NV
Belgium
Dour Music Festival SA
Belgium
GMM Festival B.V.
Belgium
Live Nation Belgium Holdings B.V.
Belgium
Live Nation B.V.
Belgium
Live Nation Festivals N.V.
Belgium
PKP Festival B.V.
Belgium
Ticketmaster Belgium N.V.
Belgium
We Love Entertainment B.V.
Belgium
Balada Bilheteria Digital Ltda.
Brazil
Izi Do Brasil Tecnologia Ltda.
Brazil
Live Nation Brasil Marketing Ltda.
Brazil
Live Nation Brazil Concerts Ltda.
Brazil
Live Nation Brazil Venues Ltda.
Brazil
Live Nation Holding Brazil Ltda.
Brazil
PragmaDev Tecnologia da Informação Ltda.
Brazil
Roc Nation Sports Brazil Ltd. fka The Agency Brasil Ltd.
Brazil
Rock City S.A.
Brazil
Rock World S.A.
Brazil
SE – Engenharia Consultiva Ltda.
Brazil
TFM Agency International (BVI) Ltd.
Brazil
The Agency International (BVI) Ltd.
Brazil
The Football Agencies Ltd.
Brazil
Ticketmaster Brasil LTDA
Brazil
1853780 Ontario Inc.
Canada
2617322 Ontario Inc.
Canada
1001115346 Ontario Inc.
Canada
Evenko, G.P.
Canada
Front Gate Ticketing Solutions Canada, Ltd.
Canada
Gestion Evenko Festival, Inc.
Canada
Hamilton Arena Company Limited Partnership
Canada
Hamilton Arena GP ULC
Canada
Impressario, Inc.
Canada
Live Nation Canada, Inc.
Canada
- 11 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Live Nation Ontario Concerts GP, Inc.
Canada
Live Nation Ontario Concerts, L.P.
Canada
Manett Holdings (Canada) Limited
Canada
Midway Music Arcade Kitchen Ltd.
Canada
Revival Event Venue Inc.
Canada
The Axis Club Inc.
Canada
The Opera House Inc.
Canada
Ticketmaster Canada LP
Canada
Ticketmaster Canada ULC
Canada
Universe Experiences Inc.
Canada
Veld Music Festival Holdings Inc.
Canada
Veld Music Festival Inc.
Canada
Ticketmaster Cayman Finance Company Ltd.
Cayman Islands
Ticketmaster Middle East Limited
Cayman Islands
Arena Santiago SpA
Chile
DG Medios SpA
Chile
Hideki S.A.
Chile
Live Nation Chile SpA
Chile
SACA Producciones SpA
Chile
Sociedad Concesionaria Arena Bicentenario S.A.
Chile
Ticketmaster Chile SpA
Chile
Compañía de Entretenimiento Colombia, S.A.S.
Colombia
La Tiquetera S.A.S.
Colombia
OCESA Colombia, S.A.S.
Colombia
Promo Paramo S.A.S.
Colombia
Promotora Colombia, S.A.S.
Colombia
Ticket Colombia, S.A.S.
Colombia
Electronic Events d.o.o.
Croatia
Live Nation Adria d.o.o.
Croatia
Echo Promotion s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Live Nation Czech Republic s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Ticketmaster Ceska republika, a.s
Czech Republic
Ticketpro Software s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Danish Venue Enterprise A/S
Denmark
I/S Heartland Festival
Denmark
Live Nation Denmark Aps
Denmark
Live Nation Denmark Management Holding Aps
Denmark
PDH Music A/S
Denmark
PDH Tour Accounts ApS
Denmark
Ticketmaster Danmark A/S
Denmark
We/Do Agency ApS
Denmark
- 12 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Global Talent Entertainment GERD, S.R.L.
Dominican Republic
Academy Music Group Limited
England & Wales
Academy Music Holdings Ltd
England & Wales
Angel Venues Limited
England & Wales
ANM2 Limited
England & Wales
Apollo Leisure Group Limited
England & Wales
Arena Island Limited
England & Wales
Artist Nation Management Limited
England & Wales
C I (Events) Limited
England & Wales
Cardiff Arena Operations Limited
England & Wales
Cardiff Arena Ventures Limited
England & Wales
Circus of Boom Limited
England & Wales
Cream Events Limited
England & Wales
Cream Global Limited
England & Wales
Cream Liverpool Limited
England & Wales
Cuffe and Taylor Limited
England & Wales
De-lux Merchandise Company Limited
England & Wales
DLT Events Limited
England & Wales
EGA Nation Limited
England & Wales
Electricland Limited
England & Wales
Festival Republic Limited
England & Wales
Finlaw 279 Limited
England & Wales
FREH Limited
England & Wales
Gafrus Limited
England & Wales
Globalgathering Group Limited
England & Wales
Gone Wild Events Limited
England & Wales
Hide & Seek Festival Ltd
England & Wales
HNOE Limited
England & Wales
Hot Festivals Limited
England & Wales
Insomniac Holdings UK Limited
England & Wales
Isle of Wight Festival Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation (Music) UK Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation Apollo (Finco) Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation Apollo (Holdco)
England & Wales
Live Nation Apollo Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation Cardiff Holdings Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation Merchandise Limited
England & Wales
LN-Gaiety Holdings Limited
England & Wales
LNGSJM Holdco Limited
England & Wales
Lollibop Festival Limited
England & Wales
- 13 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
LYV Gaiety Limited
England & Wales
MAMA & Company Limited
England & Wales
MAMA Festivals Limited
England & Wales
MAMA New Music Limited
England & Wales
Maztec Limited
England & Wales
Maztecrose Holdings Limited
England & Wales
Merch Traffic Limited
England & Wales
Metropolis Music Limited
England & Wales
Midland Concert Promotions Group Limited
England & Wales
Noisily Festival Limited
England & Wales
Nova Batida Festivals Limited
England & Wales
OnBlackheath Limited
England & Wales
Parklife Manchester Limited
England & Wales
Parallel Lines Promotions Limited
England & Wales
Plan B Management Limited
England & Wales
Quest Management (UK) Limited
England & Wales
Reading Festival Limited
England & Wales
Rewind Festival Limited
England & Wales
Roc Nation Sports Limited
England & Wales
Roc Nation UK limited
England & Wales
Roseclaim Limited
England & Wales
Safe Festivals Group Limited
England & Wales
Sands Heritage Ltd
England & Wales
Showsec International Limited
England & Wales
TAP Music Publishing Limited
England & Wales
The Football Agencies Limited
England & Wales
The Warehouse Project (Manchester) Limited
England & Wales
the17 Limited
England & Wales
Ticketmaster Europe Holdco Limited
England & Wales
Ticketmaster Sport Limited
England & Wales
Ticketmaster UK Limited
England & Wales
TM Number One Limited
England & Wales
Ugly Duckling Limited
England & Wales
UK Festival Holdings Limited
England & Wales
UNation Limited
England & Wales
Live Nation Baltics OU
Estonia
Live Nation Estonia OU
Estonia
Events Club Oy
Finland
K2 Entertainment Oy
Finland
Live Nation Finland Oy
Finland
Ticketmaster Suomi Oy
Finland
- 14 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
VN Helsinki Oy
Finland
Atlas SAS
France
Entre Deux
France
Le Bureau des Artistes
France
Live Nation France 2006
France
Live Nation France Festivals
France
Live Nation SAS
France
LNE France Holdings SAS
France
NEWCO SAB 608
France
NEWCO SAB 609
France
Ticketnet
France
Cosmopop Gmbh
Germany
Firlefanz GmbH
Germany
FRHUG Festival GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
FRHUG Verwaltungs-GmbH
Germany
Gastrobüro GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Gastrobüro Verwaltungs GmbH
Germany
Goodlive Artists GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Goodlive Artists Verwaltungs GmbH
Germany
Goodlive Festival GmbH
Germany
Goodlive GmbH
Germany
Heroes Festival GmbH
Germany
Live Nation Brand Partnership & Media GmbH
Germany
Live Nation GmbH
Germany
Live Nation Holdings GmbH
Germany
Live Nation Theater GmbH
Germany
Lollapalooza GmbH
Germany
Seatwave Deutschland GmbH
Germany
Singer´s Getränke Shop GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Singer´s Getränke Shop Verwaltungs GmbH
Germany
Superbloom Festival GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Superbloom Festival Verwaltungs GmbH
Germany
SWMUNICH Accommodation GmbH
Germany
SWMUNICH Holdings GmbH
Germany
SWMUNICH Operations GmbH
Germany
SWMUNICH Parking GmbH
Germany
SWMUNICH Real Estate GmbH
Germany
Ticketmaster Deutschland Holding GmbH
Germany
Ticketmaster GmbH
Germany
Wanderlust Europe GmbH
Germany
Ticketmaster Hellas S.A.
Greece
- 15 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
EMF Holdings, Sociedad Anónima
Guatemala
AG Margate Propco 2 Limited
Guernsey
Dancing Dragon Management Limited
Hong Kong
Fabled Records Limited
Hong Kong
Live Nation (HK) Limited
Hong Kong
Live Nation Electronic (Asia) Limited
Hong Kong
Live Nation Connects Hong Kong Limited
Hong Kong
Live Nation Venues (HK) Company Limited
Hong Kong
MMM Studio Limited
Hong Kong
Twenty Eight Group Holding Limited
Hong Kong
Live Nation Central & Eastern Europe Kft
Hungary
Ticketmaster India Private Limited
India
AIL Venue Finco Limited
Ireland
Amphitheatre Ireland Holdings Limited
Ireland
Amphitheatre Ireland Limited
Ireland
EP Republic Limited
Ireland
Live Nation Ireland Holdings Limited
Ireland
LNGH Ireland Limited
Ireland
Principle Management Limited
Ireland
The Ticket Shop Unlimited Company
Ireland
Ticketline Unlimited Company
Ireland
Ticket Shop Holdings (IOM)
Isle of Man
Ticket Shop One (IOM) Limited
Isle of Man
Ticket Shop Two (IOM) Limited
Isle of Man
Live Nation Israel Ltd.
Israel
Ticketmaster Israel Ltd
Israel
A Bass Concert Srl
Italy
Comcerto Srl
Italy
Get Live 2 Srl
Italy
Live Nation 2 Srl
Italy
Live Nation 3 Srl
Italy
Live Nation 6 Srl
Italy
Live Nation Italia Srl
Italy
Parcolimpico Srl
Italy
Ticketmaster Italia Srl
Italy
Live Nation H.I.P. Co, Ltd.
Japan
Live Nation Holding Japan GK
Japan
Live Nation Japan GK
Japan
Quicket Holdco 1 Limited
Kenya
Quicket Limited
Kenya
UAB Live Nation Lietuva
Lithuania
- 16 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Live Nation Luxembourg Holdco 1 S.à.r.l.
Luxembourg
Live Nation Luxembourg Holdco 2 S.à.r.l.
Luxembourg
Live Nation Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
356 Holdings Limited
Malta
360 Island Company Limited
Malta
Odel Co. Limited
Malta
Plus 356 Entertainment Limited
Malta
Street Media Limited
Malta
Banquetes a la Carta, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Car Sport Racing, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Enterteinvestments, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
ETK Boletos, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Fundacion OCESA Entretenimiento, A.C.
Mexico
HNMPL México, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Inmobiliaria de Centros de Espectáculos, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Logística Organizacional para la Integración de Eventos, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Nilo Innovacion, S.A.P.I. de C.V.
Mexico
OCESA Entretenimiento, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
OCESA Presenta, S.A. DE C.V.
Mexico
OCESA Promotora de Eventos, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
OCESA Promotora, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
OISE Entretenimiento, SA de C.V.
Mexico
Operación y Comercialización Ideas Creativas, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Operadora de Centros de Espectáculos, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Promotodo Mexico, S.A. De C.V.
Mexico
Representaciones de Exposiciones Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Sae Logística En Entretenimiento, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Sae Operación En Eventos, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Servicios Administrativos Del Entretenimiento, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Servicios de Protección Privada Lobo, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Sputnik Digital, S.A.P.I. de C.V.
Mexico
Ticketmaster New Ventures S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Venta de Boletos Por Computadora, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Amsterdam Music Dome Exploitatie B.V.
Netherlands
Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V.
Netherlands
Artist and Business Transport Group B.V.
Netherlands
BEE 2 B.V.
Netherlands
Crowdcare B.V.
Netherlands
Event Design Holland B.V.
Netherlands
Festivals Limburg B.V.
Netherlands
Holland Event Marketing B.V.
Netherlands
- 17 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Insomniac Europe B.V.
Netherlands
Insomniac Europe Events B.V.
Netherlands
Live Nation International Finco B.V.
Netherlands
Live Nation International Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
Live Nation Venues (Netherlands) B.V.
Netherlands
LN NL Venues Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
LYV B.V.
Netherlands
Mojo Concerts B.V.
Netherlands
Mojo NL Hiphop B.V.
Netherlands
Mojo Works B.V.
Netherlands
Noctua B.V.
Netherlands
Security Company Security B.V.
Netherlands
Straight International Security B.V.
Netherlands
The Event Support Company B.V.
Netherlands
The Security Company Utrecht Holland Holding B.V.
Netherlands
Ticketmaster B.V.
Netherlands
Endeavour Live Limited
New Zealand
Evenz Limited
New Zealand
Greenstone Entertainment GP Limited
New Zealand
Greenstone Entertainment Limited Partnership
New Zealand
Live Nation GE Holdings Limited
New Zealand
Live Nation NZ Festivals Limited
New Zealand
Live Nation NZ Limited
New Zealand
LN TE Holdings Limited
New Zealand
LN Team Event Holdings Limited
New Zealand
NZ Venue and Event Management Limited
New Zealand
QPAM Limited
New Zealand
R&V Live Nation Limited
New Zealand
San Fran Live Limited
New Zealand
Taupo Summer Concert Limited
New Zealand
Ticketmaster NZ Limited
New Zealand
Village Sounds Agency NZ Limited
New Zealand
WRT Venue Management Limited
New Zealand
Munyhub Online Ticketing Services Ltd
Nigeria
Ticket Shop (NI) Limited
Northern Ireland
ACT Agency AS
Norway
Bergen Live AS
Norway
Billettservice AS
Norway
Event og Media AS
Norway
Kadetten Festival AS
Norway
Live Nation Norway AS
Norway
- 18 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Luger Norway AS
Norway
TimeOut Agency & Concerts AS
Norway
Tons of Rock Festival AS
Norway
Global Talent Entertainment LATAM, S. A.
Panama
Global Talent Entertainment, Corp.
Panama
DF Entertainment Paraguay SRL
Paraguay
Bizarro Entertainment y Servicios Perú S.A.C.
Peru
Live Nation Peru S.A.C.
Peru
Live Nation Peru Venue Holdco S.A.C.
Peru
Ticketmaster Peru S.A.
Peru
Live Nation Philippines Inc.
Philippines
LN Philippines Inc
Philippines
Ticketmaster Philippines, Inc
Philippines
Concert Supplies Sp. z o.o.
Poland
Live Nation Sp. z.o.o.
Poland
Music Marketing Sp. z.o.o.
Poland
Ticketmaster Poland Sp. z.o.o.
Poland
Arena Atlântico – Gestão De Recintos Multiusos, S.A.
Portugal
Live Nation Portugal Holdings S.A.
Portugal
Live Nation Portugal Venues S.A.
Portugal
Ritmos e Blues – Produções, Limitada
Portugal
Ritmos e Blues Holdco, Limitada
Portugal
Rock World Lisboa S.A.
Portugal
ELN LLC
Qatar
Emagic Live S.R.L.
Romania
Live Nation Arabia Company LLC
Saudi Arabia
Ticketmaster Arabia Company LLC
Saudi Arabia
UNation LLC
Saudi Arabia
ABC3 Limited
Scotland
D.F. Concerts Limited
Scotland
King Tut's Recordings Limited
Scotland
Tecjet Limited
Scotland
KFK Shanghai Company Limited
Shanghai, China
Live Nation Business Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited
Shanghai, China
Live Nation Electronic (Shanghai) Company Limited
Shanghai, China
Imagine Media Agency Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
Live Nation (Singapore) Holdings Pte Ltd
Singapore
Live Nation Singapore Concerts Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
Live Nation Singapore Venues Pte Ltd
Singapore
Ticketmaster SG Pte Ltd
Singapore
Ticketmaster-Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
- 19 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
VIVIEN, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Big Concerts International (Pty) Limited
South Africa
Big Concession Management Proprietary Limited
South Africa
Big Merchandise Proprietary Limited
South Africa
Live Nation Media and Sponsorship (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
Munyhub Online Ticketing Services (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
Ticketmaster South Africa (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
Live Nation Korea Corporation
South Korea
Barsento S.L.U
Spain
Better World Sociedade Unipessoal, S.L.
Spain
Cardea Essential Facilities S.A.
Spain
Giras Latinas Forever SL
Spain
Live Nation España Black Star, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Blue Lane, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Concert Explorers, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Eternal Waves, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Golden Age SL
Spain
Live Nation España Green Road, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Last Mile SA
Spain
Live Nation España Live For Fun, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Love Fans, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Music Land SL
Spain
Live Nation España No Limits, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España Red Path, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation Espana S.A.U.
Spain
Live Nation España Silver Tours, S.L.
Spain
Live Nation España True Vibes SL
Spain
Mad Cool Festival, S.L.
Spain
Mean Fiddler Spain, S.L.
Spain
Mediterranea Concerts, S.L.
Spain
Music On Tour 2020, S.L.
Spain
Ocesa Seitrack Espana, S.L.
Spain
Planet Events S.A.
Spain
Recintos y Sueños, S.L.
Spain
Septanza S.L.U.
Spain
Ticketmaster Iberica SLU
Spain
Ticketmaster Spain SAU
Spain
Göta Lejon Live AB
Sweden
Live Brands Factory AB
Sweden
Live Nation Holding Nordic AB
Sweden
Live Nation Nordic AB
Sweden
- 20 -

International
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Live Nation Sweden AB
Sweden
Lugerinc AB
Sweden
Neu Festival Live AB
Sweden
Sweden Rock Festival AB
Sweden
Ticketmaster New Ventures Holdings II AB
Sweden
Ticketmaster Sverige AB
Sweden
First Event AG
Switzerland
Live Nation Switzerland AG
Switzerland
Ticketmaster Schweiz AG
Switzerland
Indievox Inc
Taiwan
Live Nation Taiwan Co., Ltd
Taiwan
Tixcraft Inc
Taiwan
Impact Live Nation Co., Limited
Thailand
Live Nation Tero Entertainment Co., Ltd
Thailand
Thaiticketmajor Company Limited
Thailand
Biletix Bilet Dagitim Basim ve Ticaret AS
Turkey
Munyhub Online Ticketing Services – SMC Limited
Uganda
Brag 2 FZ-LLC
United Arab Emirates
Brag FZ-LLC
United Arab Emirates
Live Nation Middle East FZ-LLC
United Arab Emirates
Ticketmaster Middle East Events LLC
United Arab Emirates
Ticketmaster Middle East FZ-LLC
United Arab Emirates
Ticketmaster Middle East North LLC
United Arab Emirates
DG Medios Uruguay SAS
Uruguay
Munyhub Online Ticketing Services Limited
Zambia
- 21 -

EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
(1)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-281760) pertaining to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 21, 2024, of Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc.,
(2)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-206294) pertaining to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 19, 2015, of Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc.,
(3)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-175139) pertaining to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of April 15, 2011 of Live Nation
Entertainment, Inc.,
(4)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-164507) pertaining to the Amended and Restated Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. 2008 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan of
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.,
(5)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-164494) pertaining to the Amended and Restated Stock Bonus Plan of Live Nation, Inc.,
(6)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-164302) pertaining to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated of Live Nation, Inc.,
(7)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-157664) pertaining to the Employee Stock Bonus Plan of Live Nation, Inc.,
(8)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-149901) pertaining to the Employee Stock Bonus Plan of Live Nation, Inc.,
(9)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-132949) pertaining to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan of Live Nation, Inc., and
(10)    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-139178) pertaining to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan;
of our reports dated February 19, 2026, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2025.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 19, 2026

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael Rapino, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-
15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting.
 
Date: February 19, 2026
By:
/s/ Michael Rapino
Michael Rapino
President and Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
CERTIFICATION
I, Joe Berchtold, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-
15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting.
 
Date: February 19, 2026
By:
/s/ Joe Berchtold
Joe Berchtold
President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
In connection with this Annual Report of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael Rapino, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: February 19, 2026
By:
/s/ Michael Rapino
Michael Rapino
President and Chief Executive Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EXHIBIT 32.2
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
In connection with this Annual Report of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joe Berchtold, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: February 19, 2026
By:
/s/ Joe Berchtold
Joe Berchtold
President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.