Live Ventures
Annual Report 2023

Plain-text annual report

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ________________________________________________ FORM 10-K ________________________________________________ (Mark one) xx ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 oo TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition period from _____ to _____ Commission File Number: 001-33937 ________________________________________________ Live Ventures Incorporated (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) ________________________________________________ (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) Nevada 325 E Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada (Address of principal executive offices) 85-0206668 (IRS Employer Identification No.) 89119 (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (702) 997-5968 Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: Title of each class Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share Trading Symbol(s) LIVE Name of each exchange on which registered The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (The Nasdaq Capital Market) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer o x Accelerated filer Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company o x o If any emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. o If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates computed based on the closing sales price of such stock on March 31, 2023 was approximately $40.6 million. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of December 11, 2023, was 3,162,415 shares. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE None Table of Contents Part I Item 1. Item 1A. Item 1B. Item 2. Item 3. Item 4. Part II Item 5. Item 6. Item 7. Item 7A. Item 8. Item 9. Item 9A. Item 9B. Item 9C. Part III Item 10. Item 11. Item 12. Item 13. Item 14. Part IV Item 15. Item 16. Signatures LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED FORM 10-K For the year ended September 30, 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS Business Risk Factors Unresolved Staff Comments Properties Legal Proceedings Mine Safety Disclosures Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities [Reserved] Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Controls and Procedures Other Information Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Principal Accounting Fees and Services Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules Form 10-K Summary i Page 2 3 12 25 25 28 28 29 29 30 31 39 40 F-1 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-8 39 39 39 40 40 45 49 51 54 55 55 65 66 Table of Contents As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”), unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Live Ventures” and similar references refer collectively to Live Ventures Incorporated and its subsidiaries. ii Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements This Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as ‘‘believes,’’ ‘‘expects,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘seeks,’’ ‘‘approximately,’’ ‘‘intends,’’ ‘‘plans,’’ ‘‘estimates,’’ or ‘‘anticipates’’ or similar expressions that concern our strategy, plans, or intentions. Any statements we make relating to our future operations, performance and results, anticipated liquidity, or ongoing business strategies or prospects and possible Live Ventures’ actions, are forward-looking statements. This report, including any information incorporated by reference in this report, contains forward-looking statements. The Company also may make forward-looking statements in other documents that are filed or furnished with the SEC. In addition, the Company may make forward-looking statements orally or in writing to investors, analysts, members of the media, or others. All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may change at any time and many of which are beyond the Company's control. You should not rely on any forward-looking statement as a prediction or guarantee about the future. Actual future objectives, strategies, plans, prospects, performance, conditions, or results may differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statement. We derive most of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are disclosed in Item 1-Business, Item 1A – Risk Factors and Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. While no list of assumptions, risks, or uncertainties could be complete, some of the factors that may cause actual results or other future events, circumstances, or aspirations to differ from those in forward-looking statements include: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • competitive and cyclical factors relating to our businesses; specifically with respect to our Flooring Manufacturing segment, dependence on key customers and availability of raw materials; specifically with respect to our Steel Manufacturing segment, the availability of raw material suppliers; requirements of and our access to capital; requirements of our lenders; our ability to continue to make acquisitions and to successfully integrate and operate acquired businesses; risks of downturns in general economic conditions and in the floor covering and retail industries that could affect our business segments; technological developments; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; product liabilities in excess of insurance; changes in governmental regulation and oversight; current federal regulatory issues and policies; domestic or international hostilities and terrorism; and the future trading prices of our common stock. We caution you that the foregoing list of factors may not contain all of the factors that could cause actual results or other future events, circumstances, or aspirations to differ from those in forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company or on its behalf speaks only as of the date that it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by applicable securities laws. 1 Table of Contents PART I 2 Table of Contents ITEM 1. Business Our Company The “Company,” “Live Ventures,”, “Live”, “we,” “our,” and “us” are used interchangeably to refer to Live Ventures Incorporated and its subsidiaries, as appropriate in the context. Live Ventures Incorporated (Nasdaq: LIVE) is a diversified holding company with a strategic focus on value-oriented acquisitions of domestic middle-market companies. Live Ventures’ acquisition strategy is industry agnostic and focuses on well-run, closely held businesses with a demonstrated track record of earnings growth and cash flow generation. The Company looks for opportunities to partner with management to build increased stockholder value through a disciplined buy-build-hold, long-term focused strategy. Live Ventures was founded in 1968 and later refocused under our Chief Executive Officer and strategic investor, Jon Isaac. The Company’s current portfolio of diversified operating subsidiaries includes companies in the textile, flooring, tools, steel, entertainment, and financial services industries. Live's operating businesses are managed on a decentralized basis. There are no centralized or integrated business functions (such as sales, marketing, purchasing, or human resources) and there is minimal involvement by the Company’s corporate headquarters staff in the day-to-day business activities of our operating businesses. Live Ventures’ corporate management is ultimately responsible for significant capital allocation decisions, investment activities, and the selection of a Chief Executive Officer to head each of Live's operating businesses. Live's corporate management team is also responsible for establishing and monitoring Live Ventures’ corporate governance practices, monitoring governance efforts, including those at the operating businesses, and participating in the resolution of governance-related issues, as needed. Available Information Live’s website, located at www.liveventures.com, provides additional information about us. On our website, anyone can obtain, free of charge, this year's and prior year's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all of our other filings with the SEC. Recent press releases and investor presentations are also available on our website. Live’s website also contains important information regarding our corporate governance practices. Information contained on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any information contained on our website or any other websites referenced in this Form 10-K is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered a part of this Form 10-K. Products and Services Retail-Entertainment Segment Vintage Stock, Inc. Vintage Stock, Inc. ("Vintage Stock") is an award-winning, specialty entertainment retailer with 70 storefronts across the U.S. Vintage Stock enjoys a wide customer base comprised of electronic entertainment enthusiasts, avid collectors, gamers, children, seniors and more. Vintage Stock offers a large selection of entertainment products including new and pre-owned movies, video games, and music products, as well as additional products, such as books, comics, toys and collectibles—all available in a single location. With its integrated buy-sell-trade business model, Vintage Stock buys, sells and trades new and pre-owned movies, music, video games, electronics and collectibles through various brand names including, Vintage Stock, Movie Trading Company, EntertainMart and V-Stock strategically positioned across Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. Stores range in size from 3,000 square feet to as large as 46,000 square feet, depending on market draw and population density. In addition to offering a wide array of products, Vintage Stock also offers services to customers, such as rentals, special orders, disc and video game hardware repair and more. Vintage Stock sells its new and used movies, video games, music, and toys through http://www.vintagestock.com. Vintage Stock’s “Cooler Than Cash” program is its customer-reward program. When Vintage Stock customers bring in items to sell, they have two options: (i) sell their pre-owned products for cash or (ii) opt for store credit and receive a 50% bonus. Marketing Vintage Stock markets its stores primarily via social media apps, SMS text messages, including, but not limited to, individual store and corporate Facebook and Twitter accounts. It has an approximately 900,000-customer list for distribution of its digital new release catalog and promotion of online and brick and mortar sales and coupons. Vintage 3 Table of Contents Stock also uses guerrilla marketing by partnering and setting up booths with movie theaters for blockbuster releases, various trade fairs, and school donations. Market According to the Entertainment Software Association (the “ESA”), today’s video games provide rich, engaging entertainment for players across all platforms. The 2022 Essential Facts About the Computer and Video Game Industry Report (the “Video Game Industry Report”) underscores how video games have evolved into a mass medium, noting that over 215 million adults in the United States play video games, and 69% of Americans have at least one gamer in their household. Today, two in three Americans play video games at least weekly, and nine in 10 players say they spend as much or more time playing now as they did at the pandemic’s peak. According to the Video Game Industry Report, the average video game player is 33 years old. Ages 18-34 make up 36% in the age breakdown and 76% of all players are over 18. 65% of American adults play video games, an increase from 45% in 2015. 97% of American players view games as beneficial in some ways and 89% view games as useful for building skills. 88% of American players agree video games can bring different types of people together and 90% of American players agree video games can create accessible experiences for people with different abilities. Competition Vintage Stock’s industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences and frequent product introductions. Competition is based on the ability to adopt new technology, aggressive franchising, the establishment of brand names and quality of collections. It competes with mass merchants and regional chains; computer product and consumer electronics stores; other video game and PC software specialty stores; toy retail chains; direct sales by software publishers; and online retailers and game rental companies. However, it has established a presence in areas where it believe that it can take a greater portion of market share. It also competes with sellers of pre-owned and value video game products. Additionally, it competes with other forms of entertainment activities, including casual and mobile games, movies, television, theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers. Retail-Flooring Segment Flooring Liquidators, Inc. The Company acquired Flooring Liquidators, Inc. (“Flooring Liquidators“) in January 2023. Flooring Liquidators is a leading retailer and installer of flooring, carpeting, cabinets, and countertops to consumers, builders, and contractors in California, operating 19 warehouse-format stores and design centers. Over the years, the company has established a strong reputation for innovation, efficiency and service in the home renovation and improvement market. Flooring Liquidators serves retail and builder customers through two businesses: retail customers through its Flooring Liquidators retail stores, and builder and contractor customers through Elite Builder Services, Inc. On June 2, 2023, Flooring Liquidators acquired certain fixed assets and other intangible assets of Cal Coast Carpets, Inc. (“Cal Coast”), and its Shareholders. Products Flooring Liquidators is the go-to destination for a comprehensive selection of flooring, cabinets, and countertops. Its extensive range includes top-quality imported options in hardwood, laminate, and vinyl categories, along with strong partnerships with renowned brands like Shaw/Coretec, Mohawk, MSI, Mannington, and more. With esteemed manufacturers such as Lions Flooring, Gaia, Phenix, Compass Hardwood, Johnson Hardwood, Republic, Eternity, and Koville on display, Flooring Liquidators provides its customers with access to the finest products available. Market Flooring Liquidators serves a diverse customer base consisting of homeowners, property managers, builders, and contractors. Homeowners have the flexibility to choose installation options, whether it's through the Flooring Liquidators team, their preferred installer, or a DIY approach. Its e-commerce platform offers cash and carry for most products, with exceptions made for customers within a specific radius of its retail stores. Competition and Competitive Advantage Flooring Liquidators’ primary competitors are big box brands like Home Depot and Lowes, as well as other prominent players such as Floor and Decor, LL Flooring, Empire, and regional flooring companies. 4 Table of Contents Flooring Liquidators’ competitive advantages are grounded in its commitment to providing the lowest prices on flooring, countertops, and a wide range of other products. It achieves this by directly sourcing materials from manufacturers and leveraging its efficient logistics capabilities. By eliminating unnecessary intermediaries, Flooring Liquidators can pass on cost savings to its customers, enabling it to offer premium products at competitive prices. This cost advantage sets it apart in the market, ensuring that its customers receive value for their investment. Furthermore, Flooring Liquidators’ effective logistics and warehousing operations play a pivotal role in its ability to deliver service. Through streamlined processes and attention to detail, Flooring Liquidators ensures that products are efficiently managed and readily available for its customers. This allows it to meet customer demands while maintaining high levels of quality and prompt delivery. Its focus on professionalism and operational excellence enables Flooring Liquidators to address its customers' needs with precision, reinforcing its reputation as a reliable and trusted provider. Sales and Marketing Flooring Liquidators’ success in attracting customers lies in its competitive pricing strategy, a driving force behind the increased traffic to its stores and website. The cost savings that it offers not only benefit its customers but also generates organic word-of-mouth marketing, amplifying its brand presence. To further expand its reach, it has expanded its social media footprint, utilizing platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and other channels. Additionally, its targeted paid search advertising leverages co-op funds from manufacturers, creating impactful co-branded campaigns. Adhering to a lean marketing approach, Flooring Liquidators carefully allocates its advertising budget, ensuring every dollar spent yields a return on investment. Continual monitoring allows it to maintain tight control over campaigns, avoiding any significant missteps that may hinder performance. Flooring-Manufacturing Segment Marquis Industries, Inc. Marquis Industries, Inc. (“Marquis”) is a leading carpet manufacturer and a manufacturer of innovative yarn products, as well as a reseller of hard surface flooring products. Over the last decade, Marquis has been an innovator and leader in the value-oriented polyester carpet sector. Marquis focus on the residential, niche commercial, and hospitality end-markets and serve thousands of customers. Since commencing operations in 1995, Marquis has built a strong reputation for outstanding value, styling, and customer service. Our innovation has yielded products and technologies that differentiate its brands in the flooring marketplace. Marquis’ state-of-the-art operations enable high quality products, unique customization, and short lead- times. On September 20, 2023, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P., a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of a broad range of best-in-class flooring and installation solutions for commercial and home improvement projects. Specifically, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group brands, inventory, and book of business and retained most sales representatives. On July 1, 2022, Marquis acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the carpet-backing operations of Better Backers, Inc. (“Better Backers”). For more than 40 years, Better Backers has earned a reputation for quality products and excellent service after the sale. A quality workforce of approximately 54 employees was transitioned as part of the purchase, and that workforce is critical to maintaining the high level of quality. 5 Table of Contents At September 30, 2023, Marquis operated its business through ten brands, each specializing in a distinct area of the business. Marquis’ flooring source division is the largest of all of the brands. The following is a breakdown of each brand and the specialized products sold: Brands Artisans Hospitality Astro Carpet Mills Better Backers Finishing Constellation Industries Gulistan Floorcoverings Kraus Lonesome Oak Lonesome Oak Manufactured Housing Marquis Industries Naturally Aged Flooring Omega Pattern Works Products Carpets & Rugs Products and/or Services Carpets to commercial and hospitality markets Specialty printed carpet to the entertainment industry and artificial turf Commission carpet coating and finishing services Contract commission printing All forms of floor covering to residential dealers featuring patterned and branded carpets Carpet tile to the commercial and main street markets and vinyl and rigid core flooring Residential carpet to dealers featuring PET and Nylon specials All forms of floor covering to manufactured housing factories All forms of floor covering to dealers and home centers High End Hardwood Flooring Specialty printed carpet to the entertainment industry (bowling alleys, fun centers, movie theaters, and casinos) Marquis produces innovative residential and commercial floorcovering products. Marquis offers over 200 running line styles under four brands, Marquis, Gulistan and Lonesome Oak, and Kraus, each of which provide quality and value. Marquis products feature high twist yarns produced with ultra-soft fibers, or high-performance commercial fibers, and are designed to perform well in high traffic areas. The Marquis, Kraus, and Naturally Aged Flooring product lineup includes products designed for both residential and commercial end uses. Marquis’s product offering has remained on the cutting edge of this rapidly evolving segment of the flooring industry and will continue to be an innovator in new technology and design. Marquis Hard Surface currently offers engineered hardwood, dry-back, loose lay vinyl plank, click-and-lock rigid core plank and tile, and rolls of sheet vinyl flooring. Marquis’s specialty print brands offer printed patterned carpet designed for commercial applications. Patterns are tailored to a variety of end uses, such as fun centers, movies theatres, hotels, casinos and corporate. All products are printed on high performance nylon and are soil and stain resistant. Hard Surfaces The Marquis and Gulistan Floorcoverings Surface product lineup includes products designed for both residential and commercial end uses. Marquis’s product offering has remained on the cutting edge of this rapidly evolving segment of the flooring industry and will continue to be an innovator in new technology and design. Marquis Hard Surface currently offers dry-back, click-and-lock luxury vinyl plank and hundreds of rolls of vinyl flooring. Industry and Market Marquis is an integrated carpet manufacturer and distributor of carpet and hard-surface flooring within a fragmented industry composed of a wide variety of companies from small privately held firms to large multinationals. In 2022, the U.S. floor covering industry had an estimated $37.6 billion in sales. Floor covering sales are influenced by the homeowner remodeling and residential builder markets, existing home sales and housing starts, average house size and home ownership. In addition, the level of sales in the floor covering industry is influenced by consumer confidence, spending for durable goods, the condition of residential and commercial construction, and overall strength of the economy. 6 Table of Contents Market Carpet and Rugs The carpet and rug industry had shipments of approximately $12.7 billion in 2022. The carpet and rugs industry has two primary markets, residential and commercial, with the residential market making up the largest portion of the industry. The industry has two primary sub-markets, replacement and new construction, with the replacement market making up the larger portion of the sub-markets. Approximately 56.7% of industry shipments are made in response to residential replacement demand. Residential products consist of broadloom carpets and rugs in a broad range of styles, colors and textures. Commercial products consist primarily of broadloom carpet and modular carpet tile for a variety of institutional applications including office buildings, restaurant chains, schools and other commercial establishments. The carpet industry also manufactures carpet for the automotive, recreational vehicle, small boat and other industries. The Carpet and Rug Institute (the “CRI”) is the national trade association representing carpet and rug manufacturers. Information compiled by the CRI suggests that the domestic carpet and rug industry is comprised of fewer than 100 manufacturers, with a meaningful percentage of the industry’s production concentrated in a limited number of manufacturers focused on the lower end of the price curve. Hard Surfaces Hard flooring surfaces, such as ceramic, luxury vinyl tile, hardwood, stone, and laminate, had shipments of approximately $24.9 billion in 2022. As with carpet and rugs, the market is split between residential and commercial and replacement and new construction, with residential replacement being the largest segment of the market. Competition The North American flooring industry is highly competitive with an increasing variety of product categories, shifting consumer preferences and pressures from imported products, particularly in the rug and hard surface categories. Marquis competes with other flooring manufacturers and resellers. Marquis is a fully integrated carpet mill, and, as a result, is able to produce carpet at the lowest cost possible for its target price point. Marquis is a one-stop shop for soft and hard surface products, allowing its customers to save time and receive quality service. Marquis offers innovative products and has quick turnaround times, turning a new product in two weeks from order to delivery. The principal methods of competition are service, quality, price, product innovation and technology. Marquis’ lean operating structure, plus investments in manufacturing equipment, computer systems and marketing strategy, contributes to its ability to provide value on the basis of performance, quality, style and service. Raw Materials and Suppliers Marquis believes that it will have access to an adequate supply of raw material on satisfactory commercial terms for the foreseeable future, as it is not dependent on any single supplier. It expects to receive adequate supply to service new and existing customers. Customers Marquis sells products to flooring dealers, home centers, other flooring manufacturers and directly to commercial end-users. The majority of sales are to a network of flooring dealers across several different end markets, geographies, and product lines. Management believes that the dealer market is the most profitable market for its products because it’s a diversified customer base that values innovation, style, and service. Manufacturing Marquis has multiple manufacturing facilities with state-of-the-art equipment in all phases of its vertically integrated production, from extrusion of yarn-to-yarn processing to tufting and finishing carpet. Marquis manufactures high quality products and offers unique customization with short lead-times. Marquis’ investment in new yarn extrusion capacity will allow expansion into new markets while reducing production costs. The new equipment allows Marquis to reduce production costs and increase margins. Marketing Marquis has a team of approximately 75 full-time salespeople, who deepen customer relationships throughout its markets. 7 Table of Contents Steel-Manufacturing Segment Precision Industries, Inc. The Company acquired Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”) in July 2020. Precision Marshall is the North American leader in providing and manufacturing pre- finished de-carb-free tool and die steel. For over 75 years, Precision Marshall has served steel distributors through quick and accurate service. Precision Marshall has led the industry with availability and value-added processing that saves distributors time and processing costs. Founded in 1948, Precision Marshall “The Deluxe Company” has built a reputation of high integrity, speed of service and doing things the “Deluxe Way”. The term Deluxe refers to all aspects of the product and customer service to be head and shoulders above the rest. From order entry to packaging and delivery, Precision Marshall makes it easy to do business and backs all products and service with a guarantee. Precision Marshall provides four key products to over 500 steel distributors in four product categories: Deluxe Alloy Plate, Deluxe Tool Steel Plate, Precision Ground Flat Stock, and Drill Rod. With over 5,000 distinct size grade combinations in stock every day, Precision Marshall arms tool steel distributors with deep inventory availability and same day shipment to their place of business or often ships direct to their customer saving time and handling. The Kinetic Co., Inc. In June 2022, Precision Marshall acquired The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”). Kinetic is a highly recognizable and regarded brand name in the production of industrial knives and hardened wear products for the tissue and metals industries and is known as a one-stop shop for in-house grinding, machining, and heat-treating. Kinetic is headquartered in Greendale, Wisconsin. Kinetic manufactures more than 90 types of knives and numerous associated parts with modifications and customizations available to each. Kinetic employs approximately 100 non-union employees. Precision Metal Works, Inc. On July 20, 2023, the Company acquired Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”). Founded in 1947, Louisville, Kentucky-based PMW manufactures and supplies highly engineered parts and components across 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space in Kentucky. It offers world-class metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions in the automotive and appliance industries. PMW ships in excess of 35 million stampings and assemblies per year. Products Precision Industries, Inc. Deluxe Alloy Plate Precision Marshall provides three alloy plate products in sizes from 1/4 inch to 8 inches in thickness. These decarb-free heat treated, and annealed plates are square and within a .020 tolerance on the surface allowing distributors to save cutting time, kerf loss and machining time. Deluxe Tool Steel Plate Offering six different grades from 1/4 inch to 8 inches in thickness commonly used in the tooling industry, these square decarb-free, pre-heat-treated plates are finished to .020 tolerance, to provide distributors with the perfect plate to service their customers. Precision Ground Flat Stock Over 4,000 size/grade combinations across ten grades of tool steel, alloy and stainless steel are available every day and shipped the same day out of Precision Marshall national distribution center in Bolingbrook, Illinois over 99% of the time. These flat bars are finished to a 32 RMS finish within an .001 tolerance on the surface and are produced and available off the shelf in 18, 24, 36, and 72 inch and one-meter lengths. Custom, special tolerance items are made to order and typically shipped in three calendar days or less. Drill Rod Nine grades with approximately 1,000 diameter/grade combinations of polished round bars in lengths of 36, 72, and 144 inches are available for immediate shipment from the national distribution center. 8 Table of Contents The Kinetic Co., Inc. Kinetic manufactures and sells steel perforation blades and tungsten carbide anvils for paper or tissue-converting machinery, fly knives for napkin folding machinery, cut-off blades for diaper machinery, wrapper knives for tissue, film, and foil wrapping machines, chopper blades used in tissue, towel, and printing machinery, and tube and core cutter blades, core saws, slitters, slitter anvils, sheeted knives, pulp cutters, guillotine blades, roll splitter blades to the tissue/paper industry. Kinetic also manufactures profile knives, shear blades, scrap choppers, and side trimmers for the steel industry. Precision Metal Works, Inc. PMW manufactures and sells metal stampings and stamped part assemblies for assembly into consumer and commercial appliances and automotive tier one customers. The products are highly custom and manufactured on customer owned tools for a specific application. Products range from flat sheet metal blanks, appliance interior and show components such as fan shrouds, hinge assemblies, and refrigerator mullions. Automotive customers purchase structural components such as transmission support cross members, frame brackets, hinge components. PMW has hundreds of unique tools producing hundreds of different parts. Industry and Market Precision Industries, Inc. Precision Marshall is a fully-integrated manufacturer of the above-mentioned steel products. Precision Marshall provides steel service centers and distributors with immediate availability, allowing customers to have access to all sizes and grades without having to make an inventory investment. Precision Marshall only sells to distributors and steel service centers and has a strict policy of not selling to end-users. The tool steel market is a niche market within the steel industry. The Kinetic Co., Inc. Kinetic primarily serves three industries or market segments, which include the tissue industry, steel industry, and contract work. The majority of Kinetic's revenues are derived from replacement knives or products specifically designed and manufactured to replace wear parts on cutting equipment. Kinetic has a strong reputation and is a respected brand in the industries it serves. Kinetic differentiates itself from its competition by being a one-stop-shop for grinding, machining, and heat treating. Much of the work done by Kinetic is specialized and its customers demand high quality and reliable products to keep production lines running. Kinetic has a customer base consisting of approximately 800 customers that is diversified, broad and stable. Ninety-five percent of Kinetic's revenues are from sales to companies located in the U.S. Precision Metal Works, Inc. PMW is part of the metal stamping industry that supplies complex components to the appliance and transportation industries. The primary process involves converting metal sheet into complex shapes using custom tooling specifically designed for those components. In addition, PMW has a powder coating process that applies a thin coat of paint and bakes the powder to form an aesthetically pleasing surface that is visible to the end user and also prevents corrosion on the surface of the metal. PMW has full engineering, tooling and project management support for all phases of the development and manufacturing process. The market is large and highly specialized since no two stampings are the same. PMW works with large customers in the appliance and tier one automotive industry. Relationships are long and highly integrated. Market Precision Industries, Inc. Deluxe Alloy Plate The De-Carb Free Alloy Plate Industry through distribution provides steel for molds and tooling across virtually all manufacturing segments with a dominance in the automobile industry. The alloy plate trade named “Marshalloy” comes in Heat Treat, Annealed and the superior proprietary mold quality which provides tighter chemistry and higher machine and polish ability. Deluxe Tool Steel Plate The De-Carb Free Tool Steel Plate Market in North America supplies pre-heat-treated plates that are commonly used to make tools, dies and industrial knives used in a variety of industries with a dominance in the automotive industry. 9 Table of Contents Precision Ground Flat Stock The Precision Ground Flat Stock market provides refined tool steel, alloy and stainless flat bars that are used to make tools, dies, holder blocks and industrial knives across all North American Manufacturing categories. Offering tight tolerances and a line ground finish, this product saves tool and die makers time and money by the off-the-shelf product being closer to the finished tool, die or industrial knife. Drill Rod Drill Rod are tight tolerance pre-hardened round bars below two inches in diameter used in punching presses and screw applications. The Kinetic Co., Inc. The largest industry served by Kinetic is the tissue industry with in excess of 400 customers. Kinetic also serves 200 steel mills or steel service centers across the US and Canada. The contract business at Kinetic is a catchall segment consisting of a wide range of products and services ranging from plate grinding or milling for customers to countless specialized needs for companies that require precision machining, grinding and heat treat applications. Precision Metal Works, Inc. Brackets and Structural Stampings Appliance manufacturers are the largest customers and longest-lasting relationships for PMW. It serves both the largest and second largest appliance manufacturers in North America. PMW also provides brackets and structural components to the automotive industry tier one assembly plants. Parts can have fasteners integrated into the design that are assembled in the tool. Components are unique to the customer and are produced to a forecast and firm release. Powder Coated and Decorative Stamping PMW produces Class A and Class B show surface powder coated stamping for appliance manufacturers. The parts range from hinge assemblies to oven control panel frames and brushed metal vent covers. These are all produced to order on custom tooling. Stainless Steel Exhaust PMW produces housing and heat shield components for tier one heavy truck exhaust systems. These are heavy metal stampings made from stainless steel. Competition Precision Industries, Inc. The tool and die steel market in North America is highly competitive and requires a significant investment in inventory, manufacturing, and service infrastructure. There are several long-standing competitors in each product segment. Precision Marshall competes through speed of service by having high inventory availability and an easy to purchase customer experience. The Kinetic Co., Inc. A number of companies compete with Kinetic in the tissue/paper industry. The primary competitors are International Knife and Saw (“IKS”), located in South Carolina, Everwear, located in Missouri, and TKM, located in Germany. Kinetic produces a wider range of products than its competitors in the tissue/paper industry. Competitors in the steel industry include IKS, American Shear Knife (“ASKO”), which manufactures in Mexico, or overseas, and Modern Machine located in Indiana. Small machine shops are competitors to the Kinetic contract segment. Precision Metal Works, Inc. The industry is made up of many small and midsized stampers that service appliance, automotive, aerospace, medical, and other markets. Competition is based on expertise, price, quality, location and customer service. Metal stampings are generally heavy and large so shipping long distances or from overseas is not generally cost effective. Many of our customers have the ability to produce metal stampings however it is not the focus of their business. These are some of our 10 Table of Contents many competitors; Challenge Manufacturing, Choice Fabricators Inc., Stone City Products Inc., Big Rapids Products., UltraTech. Raw Material and Suppliers Precision Industries, Inc. There are a limited number of suppliers in the world market across each product category. Precision Marshall has developed a strength by securing a dedicated supply chain across several of its product offerings. Precision Marshall works with almost all the highly specialized providers and has more than adequate sourcing options. The Kinetic Co., Inc. There are a limited number of specialized tool steel suppliers in the world, and many are located in Europe. Kinetic has established long-term relationships with all of its foreign and domestic tool steel suppliers. Long lead times have become an added challenge in recent years, however, Kinetic does significant advanced planning to assure the timely receipt and stocking of inventory levels. Precision Metal Works, Inc. Metal suppliers are generally contracted by our customers as part of larger purchase. Automotive original equipment manufacturers usually source directly with the steel mills and pass the pricing down to the tier one and on to PMW. Large appliance manufacturers direct PMW where to purchase the steel from for each specific part. PMW does have freedom to select suppliers for some items such as paint or cardboard. Sales, Marketing, and Distribution Precision Industries, Inc. Precision Marshall has two distribution centers that hosts its products. The national distribution center is strategically located and can service the tooling hub of the Midwest. The Company manufactures all products and holds the inventory for the Deluxe Alloy and Deluxe Tool Steel plate products at its corporate headquarters in Washington, Pennsylvania. Precision Marshall has more than 18 people selling, marketing, and distributing its products. The Kinetic Co., Inc. Kinetic distributes all of its products from its Greendale, Wisconsin headquarters facility. Kinetic carries some finished goods inventory from its headquarters or at a warehouse facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The majority of Kinetic products are manufactured in Greendale and shipped upon completion. The Kinetic sales team consists of direct salespeople comprised of both employee Territory Sales Managers and outside sales representatives. This team of salespeople calls on customers and prospects located throughout the US. Kinetic also has a seasoned six-person inside sales team which is specialized in the market, and offers tremendous technological knowledge and insight to its customers. Precision Metal Works, Inc. PMW ships from facilities in Louisville and Frankfort Kentucky directly to its customers. Product is FOB its dock. All product is built to firm orders. All customers require orders, shipping and invoicing through EDI. PMW has a VP of Business Development that works with current and new customers. Quotations are managed by the Cost Estimator through the tooling engineering group. The VP of Engineering and the engineering staff are integral to the quotation process with direct contact with the customers. Customers are throughout North America and Mexico with a heavy concentration of less than 400 miles of our plant. Corporate and Other Segment Our corporate and other segment consists of certain corporate general and administrative costs and operations of certain legacy product and service offerings for which we are no longer accepting new customers. Intellectual Property Our success will depend significantly on our ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our technology and operate without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties. We currently rely primarily on a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, confidentiality procedures, contractual provisions, and similar measures to protect our intellectual property. 11 Table of Contents We estimate that reliance upon trade secrets and unpatented proprietary know-how will continue to be our principal method of protecting our trade secrets and other proprietary technologies. We generally own (or have permissive licenses for) the intellectual property provided by third-party contractors, even though we hire such contractors to help develop our proprietary software and to provide various fulfillment services. Our proprietary software is not significantly dependent on any third-party software, although our software does utilize open-source code. Notwithstanding the use of this open-source code, we do not believe our usage requires public disclosure of our own source code nor do we believe the use of open-source code will have a material impact on our business. We register some of our product names, slogans and logos in the United States. In addition, we require our employees, contractors and many of those with whom we have business relationships to sign non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements. Neither intellectual property laws, contractual arrangements, nor any of the other steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property, can ensure that third parties will not exploit our technologies or develop similar technologies. Our proprietary publishing system provides an advanced set of integrated tools for design, service, and modifications to support our mobile web app services. Our mobile web app builder software enables easy and efficient design, end user modification and administration, and includes a variety of other tools accessible by our team members. Human Capital Resources As of September 30, 2023, we had approximately 1,751 employees, of whom approximately 1,424 were full-time employees, in the United States. We employ both unionized and non-unionized employees and believe we have a good relationship with all employees. We recognize that attracting, motivating and retaining talent at all levels is vital to continuing our growth and success. We offer industry-competitive wages and benefits; we are committed to maintaining a workplace environment that promotes employee productivity and satisfaction. ITEM 1A. Risk Factors In the following paragraphs, the Company describes some of the principal risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect its business, results of operations, financial condition (including capital and liquidity), or prospects or the value of or return on an investment in the Company. These risks and uncertainties, however, are not the only ones faced by the Company. Other risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to the Company that it has failed to identify, or that it currently considers immaterial may adversely affect the Company as well. Except where otherwise noted, the risk factors address risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company as well as its subsidiaries. These risk factors should be read in conjunction with Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Notes to the Financial Statements located in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMPANY GENERALLY Our results of operations could fluctuate due to factors outside of our control. Our operating results have historically fluctuated significantly, and we could continue to experience fluctuations or declining operating results due to factors that may or may not be within our control. Such factors include the following: • • • • • • • • • • fluctuating demand for our products and services; changes in economic conditions and the amount of consumers’ discretionary spending; changes in technologies favored by consumers; customer refunds or cancellations; our ability to continue to bill our customers through existing means; market acceptance of new or enhanced versions of our services or products; new product offerings or price competition (or pricing changes) by us or our competitors; with respect to our retail segment, the opening of new stores by competitors in our markets; with respect to our manufacturing segment, changes in import tariffs; the amount and timing of expenditures for the acquisition of new businesses and the expansion of our operations, including the hiring of new employees, capital expenditures, and related costs (including 12 Table of Contents • • • • wage cost increases due to historically low unemployment rates and staffing shortages in certain industries); inflationary trends, including recent steep increases in the costs of consumer goods (as measured by CPI), including rising prices for gasoline, may dampen consumer spending at our retail establishments; the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting adverse economic conditions the pandemic has had and may continue to have on our business, financial condition and results of operations; technical difficulties or failures affecting our technical and operating systems in general; and the fixed nature of a significant amount of our operating expenses. Our obligations under our consolidated indebtedness are significant. As of September 30, 2023, we had approximately $152.8 million of total consolidated principal indebtedness outstanding consisting of (in 000's): Notes Payable Revolver loans Equipment loans Term loans Other notes payable Subtotal notes payable Related Party Notes Payable Isaac Capital Group, LLC, 12.5% interest rate, matures May 2025 Spriggs Investments, LLC, 10% interest rate, matures July 2024 Spriggs Investments, LLC for Flooring Liquidators, 12% interest rate, matures July 2024 Isaac Capital Group, LLC revolver, 12% interest rate, matures April 2024 Isaac Capital Group, LLC for Flooring Liquidators, 12% interest rate, matures January 2028 Subtotal related party notes payable Sellers Notes Payable - Related Party Seller of Flooring Liquidators, 8.24% interest rate, matures January 2028 Seller of PMW, 8.0% interest rate, matures July 2028 Seller of Kinetic, 7.% interest rate, matures September 2027 Subtotal sellers notes payable Total indebtedness These financial obligations may have significant negative consequences for us, including: $ $ $ 56,779 15,486 14,290 15,789 102,344 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 5,000 11,000 34,000 2,500 3,000 39,500 152,844 • • • • • • limiting our ability to satisfy our obligations; increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the markets in which we operate; placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt; increasing our vulnerability to, and limiting our ability to react to, changing market conditions, changes in our industry and economic downturns; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service, acquisitions, general corporate or other obligations; 13 Table of Contents • • • • • subjecting us to a number of restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to pay dividends and distributions, make acquisitions and dispositions, borrow additional funds and make capital expenditures and other investments; restricting our and our wholly-owned subsidiaries ability to make dividend payments and other payments; limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business because we must dedicate a significant portion of these funds to make principal and/or interest payments on our outstanding debt; exposing us to interest rate risk due to the variable interest rate on borrowings under certain of our credit facilities; and causing our failure to comply with the financial and restrictive covenants contained in our current or future indebtedness, which could cause a default under such indebtedness and which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us. Because of our floating rate credit facilities, we may be adversely affected by interest rate changes. Our financial position may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, as our floating rate credit facilities are subject to floating interest rates. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. Due to our current borrowings under our floating rate credit facilities, or if we were to increase our floating rate credit borrowings, an increase in interest rates could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. As of the year ended September 30, 2023, our amount of floating rate credit borrowings was approximately $56.8 million. If we do not effectively manage our growth and business, our management, administrative, operational, and financial infrastructure and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. We have expanded our Company over the past few years through the acquisition of different businesses in different industries. We intend to acquire additional businesses (possibly in different sectors) in the future. Significant expansion of our present operations will be required to capitalize on potential growth in market opportunities, will require us to add additional management personnel, and will require us to continue to upgrade our financial and management systems and controls and information technology infrastructure. Any further expansion will also place a significant strain on our existing management, operational, and financial resources. Additionally, due to changing conditions in financial markets, financing may be more difficult or expensive to obtain at rates and terms that are acceptable to the Company. Although we currently have no material long-term need for capital expenditures at our existing operating subsidiaries, we will likely be required to make increased capital expenditures to fund our anticipated growth of operations, infrastructure, and personnel. In the future, we may need to seek additional capital through the issuance of debt (including convertible debt) or equity, depending upon the results of our operations, market conditions, or unforeseen needs or opportunities. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including: • • • the pace of expansion of our operations; our response to competitive pressures; and future acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or businesses. The sale of equity or convertible debt securities could result in additional dilution to existing stockholders. There is no assurance that any financing arrangements will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we identify a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, fail to remediate a material weaknesses, or fail to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results could be adversely affected. The effectiveness of any controls or procedures is subject to certain inherent limitations, and as a result, there can be no assurance that our controls and procedures will prevent or detect misstatements. Even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting will provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 14 Table of Contents If we fail to remediate a material weakness, or are otherwise unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, management could be required to expend significant resources and we could fail to meet our public reporting requirements on a timely basis, and be subject to fines, penalties, investigations or judgements, all of which could negatively affect investor confidence and adversely impact our stock price. Our failure to comply with various applicable federal and state employment and labor laws and regulations could have a material, adverse impact on our business. Various federal and state employment and labor laws and regulations govern our relationships with our employees. These laws and regulations relate to matters, such as employment discrimination, wage and hour laws, requirements to provide meal and rest periods or other benefits, family leave mandates, requirements regarding working conditions and accommodations to certain employees, citizenship or work authorization and related requirements, insurance and workers’ compensation rules, healthcare laws and regulations (including with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic), and anti-discrimination and anti-harassment laws. Complying with these laws and regulations subjects us to substantial expense and non-compliance could expose us to significant liabilities. We have previously been subject to litigation regarding certain of these matters and may be subject to similar cases in the future. We could suffer losses from these and similar cases, and the amount of such losses or costs could be significant. In addition, several states and localities in which we operate (as well as the federal government) have from time-to-time enacted minimum wage increases, changes to eligibility for overtime pay, changes to paid sick leave, changes to mandatory vacation accruals, and changes to other similar requirements. These changes have increased our labor costs and may have a further negative impact on our labor costs in the future. A significant number of our employees are paid at rates related to the applicable minimum wage. Federal, state and local proposals that increase minimum wage requirements or mandate other employee matters will likely, to the extent implemented, materially increase our labor and other costs. Several states in which we operate have approved minimum wage increases that are above the federal minimum. As more jurisdictions implement minimum wage increases, our labor costs will continue to increase. Our ability to respond to minimum wage increases by increases in our prices depends on the willingness of our customers to pay higher prices and our perceived value relative to our competitors. Our distributors and suppliers could also be affected by higher minimum wages, benefit standards, and compliance costs, which would result in higher costs for goods and services that they supply to us. We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately. Our success depends both on our internally developed technology and licensed third-party technology. We rely on a variety of trademarks, service marks, and designs to promote our brand names and identity. We also rely on a combination of contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures, and trademark, copyright, trade secrecy, unfair competition, and other intellectual property laws to protect the proprietary aspects of our products and services. The commercially reasonable steps we take to protect our intellectual property rights may not be adequate to protect our intellectual property and may not prevent our competitors from gaining access to our intellectual property and proprietary information. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that courts will always uphold our intellectual property rights or enforce the contractual arrangements that we have entered into to obtain and protect our proprietary technology. Third parties, including our partners, contractors, or employees may infringe or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and other proprietary rights. Any such infringement or misappropriation could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and prospects, financial condition, liquidity, cash flow, profitability, and results of operations generally. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights, which may result in the dilution of the brand identity of our services and the pricing of our services. We may decide to initiate litigation in order to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial expense and may not adequately protect our intellectual property rights. In addition, we may be exposed to future litigation by third parties based on claims that our products or services infringe or misappropriate their intellectual property rights. Any such claim or litigation against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and harm our reputation. In addition, such claims or litigation could force us to do one or more of the following: • • cease selling or using any of our products and services that incorporate the subject intellectual property, which would adversely affect our revenue; attempt to obtain a license from the holder of the intellectual property right alleged to have been infringed or misappropriated, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all; and 15 Table of Contents • attempt to redesign or, in the case of trademark claims, rename our products or services to avoid infringing or misappropriating the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may be costly and time-consuming and fail to gain market acceptance. Even if we were to prevail, such claims or litigation could be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute or defend and could result in the diversion of our management’s time and attention. These expenses and diversion of managerial resources could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and prospects, financial condition, cash flow, profitability, and results of operations generally. We may be subject to intellectual property claims that create uncertainty about ownership or use of technology essential to our business and divert our managerial and other resources. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to operate without infringing the intellectual property rights of others. Third parties may, in the future, claim our current or future services, products, trademarks, technologies, business methods or processes infringe their intellectual property rights, or challenge the validity of our intellectual property rights. We may be subject to patent infringement claims or other intellectual property infringement claims that would be costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain critical technologies or business methods. We may also become subject to interference proceedings conducted in the patent and trademark offices of various countries to determine the priority of inventions. The defense and prosecution, if necessary, of intellectual property suits, interference proceedings, and related legal and administrative proceedings can become very costly and may divert our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities. We may not prevail in any of these suits or proceedings. An adverse determination of any litigation or defense proceedings could require us to pay substantial compensatory and exemplary damages, could restrain us from using critical technologies, business methods or processes, and could result in us losing, or not gaining, valuable intellectual property rights. Furthermore, due to the voluminous amount of discovery frequently conducted in connection with intellectual property litigation, some of our confidential information could be disclosed to competitors during this type of litigation. In addition, public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments in the litigation could be perceived negatively by investors, and thus have an adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock. Data breaches involving customer or employee data stored by us could adversely affect our reputation and revenues. We collect and store confidential information with respect to our customers and employees. A compromise of our data security systems or those of businesses with which we interact could result in information related to our customers or employees being obtained by unauthorized persons. Any such breach of our systems could lead to fraudulent activity resulting in claims and lawsuits against us or other operational problems or interruptions in connection with such breaches. Any breach or unauthorized access in the future could result in significant legal and financial exposure and damage to our reputation that could potentially have an adverse effect on our business. While we also seek to obtain assurances that others with whom we interact will protect confidential information, there is a risk the confidentiality of data held or accessed by others may be compromised. If a compromise of our data security or function of our computer systems or website were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, cash flows and liquidity and possibly, subject us to additional legal, regulatory and operating costs and damage our reputation in the marketplace. Also, the interpretation and enforcement of data protection laws in the United States and abroad are uncertain and, in certain circumstances, contradictory. These laws may be interpreted and enforced in a manner that is inconsistent with our policies and practices. If we are subject to data security breaches or government-imposed fines, we may have a loss in sales or be forced to pay damages or other amounts, which could adversely affect profitability, or be subject to substantial costs related to compliance. Tax matters, including the changes in corporate tax rates, disagreements with taxing authorities and imposition of new taxes could impact our results of operations and financial condition. We are subject to income and other taxes in the U.S. and our operations, plans and results are affected by tax and other initiatives. We are also subject to regular reviews, examinations, and audits by the Internal Revenue Service and other state and local taxing authorities with respect to our tax filings. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, if a taxing authority disagrees with the positions we have taken, we could face additional tax liability, including interest and penalties. There 16 Table of Contents can be no assurance that payment of such additional amounts upon final adjudication of any disputes will not have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. We also need to comply with new, evolving or revised tax laws and regulations. The enactment of or increases in tariffs, or other changes in the application or interpretation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or on specific products that we sell or with which our products compete, may have an adverse effect on our business or on our results of operations. We are involved in an ongoing SEC investigation, which could divert management’s focus, result in substantial investigation expenses and have an adverse impact on our reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. On August 2, 2021, the SEC filed a civil complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada naming the Company and two of its executive officers - Jon Isaac, the Company’s current President and Chief Executive Officer, and Virland Johnson, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, as defendants (collectively, the “Company Defendants”) as well as certain other related third parties (the “SEC Complaint”). The SEC Complaint alleges various financial, disclosure, and reporting violations related to income and earnings per share data, purported undisclosed stock promotion and trading, purported inaccurate disclosure regarding beneficial ownership of common stock, and undisclosed executive compensation from 2016 through 2018. The violations are brought under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5; Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(B) and 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-14, 13a-13, 13b2-1, 13b2-2; Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-3; and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The SEC seeks permanent injunctions against the Company Defendants, permanent officer-and-director bars, disgorgement of profits, and civil penalties. The at https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2021/lr25155.htm. the SEC Complaint, which may the SEC’s website foregoing summary accessed general only on be of is a On October 1, 2021, the Company Defendants and third-party defendants moved to dismiss the SEC complaint. On September 7, 2022, the court denied the Company Defendants’ motion to dismiss, but granted one of the third-party defendant’s motions to dismiss, granting the SEC leave to file an amended complaint. On September 21, 2022, the SEC filed an amended complaint to which the Company Defendants filed an answer on October 11, 2022, denying liability. The court subsequently entered a discovery scheduling order and the parties exchanged initial disclosures. The parties participated in a mediation in June 2023. The mediation was not successful and the case is currently in the midst of discovery. Discovery deadlines have been extended because counsel for JanOne and Virland Johnson moved to withdraw on August 18, 2023, which motion the court granted on October 2, 2023. JanOne and Virland Johnson have until January 4, 2024, to obtain new counsel, after which time the Company anticipates depositions will commence. The SEC complaint has been costly to defend and has and may continue to divert our management personnel from their normal responsibilities. Further, we may not prevail in the SEC complaint. An adverse determination of the SEC complaint against any of the Company Defendants – including the Company and certain of our executive officers – could require us to pay substantial fines and damages, could restrain certain executive officers from providing director and officer services to the Company, and could negatively affect our reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY We may not be able to identify, acquire or establish control of, or effectively integrate previously acquired businesses, which could materially adversely affect our growth. As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue a wide array of potential strategic transactions, including acquisitions of new businesses, as well as strategic investments and joint ventures. Although we regularly evaluate such opportunities, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or investment opportunities successfully, obtain sufficient financing on acceptable terms or at all to fund such strategic transactions, complete any such acquisitions and integrate the acquired businesses with our existing businesses, or manage profitable acquired businesses or strategic investments. The acquisition of a company or business is accompanied by a number of risks, including: • • • • failure of due diligence during the acquisition process; adverse short-term effects on reported operating results; the potential loss of key partners or key personnel in connection with, or as the result of, a transaction; the impairment of relationships with clients of the acquired business, or our own customers, partners or employees, as a result of any integration of operations or the expansion of our offerings; 17 Table of Contents • • • • the recording of goodwill and intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges; the diversion of management’s time and resources; the risk of entering into markets or producing products where we have limited or no experience, including the integration or removal of the acquired or disposed products with or from our existing products; and the inability properly to implement or remediate internal controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a public company at businesses that prior to our acquisition were not subject to federal securities laws and may have lacked appropriate controls, procedures and policies. The acquisition of new businesses is costly and such acquisitions may not enhance our financial condition. Our growth strategy is to acquire companies and identify and acquire assets and technologies from companies in various industries that have a demonstrated history of strong earnings potential. The process to undertake a potential acquisition is time-consuming and costly. We expend significant resources to undertake business, financial, and legal due diligence on our potential acquisition target and there is no guarantee that we would acquire a target company after we complete due diligence. Our acquisitions could result in the use of substantial amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or convertible debt securities, significant write-downs of goodwill, and other intangible assets and exposure to undisclosed or potential liabilities of the acquired companies. To the extent that the goodwill arising from the acquisitions carried on the financial statements does not pass the goodwill impairment test, excess goodwill will be charged to, and reduce, future earnings. Because we do not intend to use our own employees or members of management to run the daily operations at our acquired companies, business operations might be interrupted if employees at the acquired businesses were to resign, or be terminated. As part of our acquisition strategy, we do not use our own employees or members of our management team to operate the acquired companies. Key members of management at these acquired companies have been in place for several years and have established relationships with their customers. Competition for executive-level personnel is strong and we can make no assurance that we will be able to retain these key members of management for any period of time. Although we have entered into employment agreements with certain of these key members of management and provided incentives to stay with the business after it has been acquired, if such key persons were to resign, we might face impairment of relationships with remaining employees or customers, which might cause long-term customers to terminate their relationships with the acquired companies, which may, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. RISKS RELATED TO OUR RETAIL-ENTERTAINMENT AND RETAIL-FLOORING SEGMENTS Economic conditions in the U.S. could adversely affect demand for the products we sell. Sales of products are driven, in part, by discretionary spending by consumers. Consumers are typically more likely to make discretionary purchases, including purchasing movies, games, music, flooring, and other discretionary products when there are favorable economic conditions. Consumer spending may be affected by many economic factors outside of our control, such as a decline in consumer confidence in current and future economic conditions, levels of employment, consumer debt levels, and inflation. These and other economic factors could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Technological advances in the delivery and types of video, video games and PC entertainment software, as well as changes in consumer behavior related to these new technologies, could lower sales. While it is currently possible to download video, video game content, and music to the current generation of video and gaming systems, downloading is somewhat constrained by bandwidth capacity and video game and movie file sizes. However, broadband speeds are increasing and downloading technology is becoming more prevalent and continues to evolve rapidly. The current game consoles from Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo have facilitated download technology. If these consoles and other advances in technology continue to expand our customers’ ability to access and download the current format of video, music and games and incremental content from their games and videos through these and other 18 Table of Contents sources, our customers may no longer choose to purchase videos, DVDs, video games and music in our stores or they may reduce their purchases in favor of other forms of video, digital, and game delivery. As a result, our sales and earnings could decline. Vintage Stock may not compete effectively as browser, mobile and social video viewing and gaming becomes more popular. Listening to music, gaming, and viewing video and digital content continues to evolve rapidly. The popularity of browser, mobile and social viewing and gaming have increased greatly, and this popularity is expected to continue to grow. Browser, mobile and social video viewing, listening to music and gaming are accessed through hardware other than the game consoles and traditional hand-held video and game devices we currently sell. If there is continued growth in popularity of browser, mobile and social viewing and gaming, our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be impacted negatively. Sales of video games containing graphic violence may decrease as a result of actual violent events or other reasons, and Vintage Stock’s, and our, financial results may be adversely affected as a result. Many popular video games contain material with graphic violence. These games receive an “M” or “T” rating from the Entertainment Software Ratings Board. As actual violent events occur and are publicized, or for other reasons, public acceptance of graphic violence in video games may decline. Consumer advocacy groups may increase their efforts to oppose sales of graphically-violent video games and may seek legislation prohibiting their sales. As a result, our sales of those games may decrease, which could negatively impact our results of operations. As a seller of certain consumer products, we are subject to various federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and statutes related to product safety and consumer protection. While we take steps to comply with these laws, there can be no assurance that they will be in compliance, and failure to comply with these laws could result in penalties that could have a negative impact on their respective businesses, financial condition, and results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Each of them may also be subject to involuntary or voluntary product recalls or product liability lawsuits. Direct costs or reputational damage associated with product recalls or product liability lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, could have a negative impact on future revenues and results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. International events could delay or prevent the delivery of products to our suppliers. Some of our suppliers rely on foreign sources to manufacture a portion of the products or raw materials that we purchase from them. As a result, any event causing a disruption of imports, including natural disasters, supply chain disruptions or the imposition of import restrictions or trade restrictions in the form of tariffs or quotas, could increase the cost and reduce the supply of products available, which could lower their sales and profitability and, indirectly, ours. If we are unable to renew or enter into new leases on favorable terms, our revenue growth may decline. All of our retail stores are located in leased premises. If the cost of leasing existing stores increases, we can't be certain that we will be able to maintain its existing store locations as leases expire. In addition, we may not be able to enter into new leases on favorable terms or at all, or may not be able to locate suitable alternative sites or additional sites for new store expansion in a timely manner. Its revenues and earnings may decline if it fails to maintain existing store locations, enter into new leases, locate alternative sites, or find additional sites for new store expansion. An adverse trend in sales during the winter and holiday selling season could impact our financial results. Our retail business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with a major portion of Vintage Stock’s sales realized around various holidays and other days, including Black Friday, President’s Day, tax refund season, Memorial Day, July 4 , and Labor Day. Any adverse trend in sales during these times could negatively impact their results of operations and, indirectly, ours. th Results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending upon several factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to: • • the timing and allocations of new product releases; the timing of new store openings or closings; 19 Table of Contents • • • • shifts in the timing or content or certain promotions or service offerings; the effect of changes in tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we are operating; acquisition costs and the integration of companies we acquire or invest in; and the costs associated with the exit of unprofitable markets or stores. These and other factors could affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, cash flows and liquidity, and this makes the prediction of our financial results on a quarterly basis difficult. Also, it is possible that our quarterly financial results may be below the expectations of public market analysts. Failure to manage our new store openings effectively could lower our sales and profitability. Our growth strategy depends in part upon opening new stores and operating them profitably. Their ability to open new stores and operate them profitability depends upon a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include the ability to: • • • • identify new store locations, negotiate suitable leases and build out the stores in a timely and cost-efficient manner; hire and train skilled associates; integrate new stores into existing operations; and increase sales at new store locations. If we fail to manage new store openings in a timely and cost-efficient manner, our growth or profits may decrease. If our management information systems fail to perform or are inadequate, our ability to manage our business could be disrupted. We rely on computerized inventory and management systems to coordinate and manage the activities in our stores and distribution centers. We use inventory replenishment systems to track sales and inventory. Our ability to rapidly process incoming shipments of new products and deliver them to all of our stores enables us to meet peak demand and replenish our stores to keep them in stock at optimal levels and to move inventory efficiently. If our inventory or management information systems fail to perform these functions adequately, our business could be adversely affected. In addition, if operations in any of our distribution centers were to shut down or be disrupted for a prolonged period of time or if these centers were unable to accommodate the continued store growth in a particular region, our business would suffer. We may record future goodwill impairment charges or other asset impairment charges which could negatively impact our future results of operations and financial condition. We have previously recorded significant goodwill. Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets represent a substantial portion of our assets. We also have long-lived assets consisting of property and equipment and other identifiable intangible assets which we review both on an annual basis as well as when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If a determination is made that a significant impairment in value of goodwill, other intangible assets, or long-lived assets has occurred, such determination could require us to impair a substantial portion of our assets. Asset impairments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Specific to our Retail-Flooring Segment The floor covering industry may face supply chain restrictions based upon legislation enacted limiting imports from certain global regions. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (the “UFLPA”), effective June 21, 2022, provides a rebuttable presumption that goods mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China are prohibited from U.S. importation. Imports of polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”), a major component in the production of luxury vinyl flooring and sourced from the Xinjiang region, may be examined pursuant to the UFLPA under 20 Table of Contents the presumption it was produced using forced labor. A disruption in the import of PVC could have an impact on our supply chain and inventory levels, thereby negatively impacting our operating results. RISKS RELATED TO OUR FLOORING MANUFACTURING SEGMENT The floor covering industry is sensitive to changes in general economic conditions, such as consumer confidence and income, corporate and government spending, interest rate levels, availability of credit and demand for housing. Significant or prolonged declines in the U.S. or global economies could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s flooring manufacturing business. Downturns in the U.S. and global economies, along with the residential and commercial markets in such economies, negatively impact the floor covering industry and our flooring manufacturing business. Although difficult economic conditions have improved in the U.S., there may be additional downturns in the future that could cause the industry to deteriorate. A significant or prolonged decline in residential or commercial remodeling or new construction activity could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Marquis may be unable to predict customer preferences or demand accurately, or to respond to technological developments. Marquis operates in a market sector where demand is strongly influenced by rapidly changing customer preferences as to product design and technical features. Failure to respond quickly and effectively to changing customer demand or technological developments could materially adversely affect Marquis’ business, financial condition and results of operations and, indirectly, ours. Marquis faces intense competition in the flooring industry that could decrease demand for its products or force it to lower its prices, which could have a material adverse effect on its business operations and prospects, financial condition, liquidity, cash flow, profitability, and results of operations generally. The floor covering industry is highly competitive. Marquis faces competition from a number of manufacturers and independent distributors, many of whom have greater financial and operational resources than it. Maintaining its competitive position may require substantial investments in its product development efforts, manufacturing facilities, distribution network, and sales and marketing activities. Competitive pressures may also result in decreased demand for our products or force it to lower its prices. Moreover, a strong U.S. dollar, combined with lower fuel costs, may contribute to more attractive pricing for imports that compete with Marquis’ products, which may put pressure on its pricing. The occurrence of one or more of these factors could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations and, indirectly, ours. In periods of rising costs, Marquis may be unable to pass raw materials, energy and fuel-related cost increases on to its customers, which could have a material adverse effect on its business operations and prospects, financial condition, liquidity, cash flow, profitability, and results of operations. The prices of raw materials and fuel-related costs vary significantly with market conditions. Although Marquis generally attempts to pass on increases in raw material, energy, and fuel-related costs to its customers, its ability to do so is dependent upon the rate and magnitude of any increase, competitive pressures, and market conditions for its products. There have been in the past, and may be in the future, periods of time during which increases in these costs cannot be recovered. During such periods of time, the occurrence of such events may materially adversely affect Marquis’ business, financial condition, and results of operations and, indirectly, ours. RISKS RELATED TO OUR STEEL MANUFACTURING SEGMENT The demand for steel manufacturing segment's products may decrease if manufacturing in North America declines or if automakers, who manufacture their products in the U.S., do not introduce new models or their sales decline. The products manufactured by our steel manufacturing segment typically follow the North American (primarily, the U.S.) manufacturing cycle, with a large emphasis on automotive manufacturing. If North American (primarily, the U.S.) manufacturing is transferred offshore, then the need for our products to make tools and dies will decrease, which will have a negative impact on the steel manufacturing segment’s business, financial condition (including, without limitation, its liquidity), results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, we rely heavily on the sale of our products to automakers who purchase our products when they retool production lines in connection with the introduction of new models. If those automakers do not introduce a new model in any given year, our sales may decrease which will have a negative impact on 21 Table of Contents our business, financial condition (including, without limitation, our liquidity), results of operations, and cash flows and, indirectly, ours. Limited availability, or volatility in prices of raw materials and energy may constrain operating levels and reduce profit margins. Our steel manufacturing segment and other steel producers have periodically faced problems obtaining sufficient raw materials in a timely manner, and sometimes at all, due to a limited number of suppliers, delays, defaults, severe weather conditions, force majeure events (including public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and global supply chain issues and disruptions), shortages, or transportation problems (such as shortages of barges, vessels, rail cars or trucks, or disruption of rail lines, waterways, or natural gas transmission lines), resulting in production curtailments. As a result, we may be exposed to risks concerning pricing and availability of raw materials from third parties, as well as supply and logistics constraints moving its own raw materials to its plants. In addition, if the already limited number of suppliers consolidate, it would limit our steel manufacturing segment’s negotiating power for raw material purchases. We have in the past, and may in the future, purchase raw materials from sources even when they are at above market prices. Additionally, any future decreases in iron ore, scrap, natural gas and oil prices may place downward pressure on steel prices. If steel prices decline, our steel manufacturing segment’s profit margins could temporarily be reduced, as higher cost inventory is turned over. Shortages of qualified and trainable labor, increased labor costs, or our steel manufacturing segment’s failure to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our financial results. Our steel manufacturing segment depends on skilled or trainable drug-free labor for the manufacture of its products. Its continued success depends on the active participation of its key employees. Our steel manufacturing segment, like other companies that rely on a trained blue-collar workforce, receives pressure from other manufacturers regarding the labor pool. Our steel manufacturing segment, aside from competing with other manufacturers, also competes with non-industrial blue-collar professions for labor. Should a significant employer move into our geographical area, such employer could draw from the current labor pool and require a substantial increase in training expense. Our operational footprint, unplanned equipment outages, and other unforeseen disruptions may adversely impact our results of operations. Our steel manufacturing segment has adjusted its business model over time to utilize its equipment and manufacturing facility fully. Production depends on running at a moderate rate of capacity. Outages due to power outages, weather, pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), or machine outages affect its capability to produce at the level necessary to meet customer demand or at all. It is also possible that operations may be disrupted due to other unforeseen circumstances, such as union and other foreign tariffs, free trade agreements, trade regulations, laws, and policies. Our steel manufacturing segment is also exposed to similar risks involving major customers and suppliers, such as force majeure events of raw materials suppliers that have occurred and may occur in the future. Availability of raw materials and delivery of products to customers could be affected by logistical disruptions, such as shortages of barges, ocean vessels, rail cars or trucks, or unavailability of rail lines or of the locks on the Great Lakes or other bodies of water. To the extent that lost production could not be compensated for at unaffected facilities and depending on the length of the outage, our sales and our unit production costs could be adversely affected. Our production and distribution workforce is unionized, and we may face labor disruptions that would interfere with our operations. Precision Marshall’s manufacturing employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement through the United Steelworkers and its warehouse and distribution workforce employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement through the International Association of Aeronautical and Machinists. These agreements were successfully renegotiated during 2021 without a work stoppage, and were extended through September 2026 and April 2026, respectively. Future negotiations prior to the expiration of the collective bargaining agreements may result in labor unrest for which a strike or work stoppage is possible. Strikes and/or work stoppages could negatively affect Precision Marshall’s operational and financial results and may increase operating expenses and, indirectly, ours. 22 Table of Contents We rely on third parties for transportation services, and increases in costs or the availability of transportation may adversely affect our business and operations Our steel manufacturing segment’s business depends on the transportation of a large number of products. It relies primarily on third parties for transportation of its products, as well as delivery of its raw materials. Any increase in the cost of the transportation of our raw materials or products, as a result of increases in fuel or labor costs, higher demand for logistics services, consolidation in the transportation industry, or otherwise, may adversely affect our steel manufacturing segment’s results of operations, as it may not be able to pass such cost increases on to its customers. If any of these transportation service providers were to fail to deliver raw materials to us in a timely manner, it might be unable to manufacture and deliver its products in response to customer demand. In addition, if any of these third parties were to cease operations or cease doing business with us, it might be unable to replace them at a reasonable cost or at any cost, as there are a limited number of suppliers worldwide for our steel manufacturing segment’s raw materials. In addition, such failure of a third-party transportation provider could harm our steel manufacturing segment's reputation, negatively affect its customer relationships and have a material adverse effect on its financial position and results of operations and, indirectly, ours. We face risks relating to changes in U.S. and foreign tariffs, trade agreements, laws, and policies Our steel manufacturing segment’s business depends on manufacturing products in North America. If tariffs were to rise disproportionally on raw materials compared to finished goods, we would be at risk for manufacturers to cease purchasing the products from it and instead purchasing products from third parties who are not subject to such tariffs, trade agreements, laws, and/or policies. The steel industry is highly cyclical, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Steel consumption is highly cyclical and generally follows economic and industrial conditions both worldwide and in regional markets. This volatility makes it difficult to balance the procurement of raw materials and energy with global steel prices, our steel production and customer product demand. Our steel manufacturing segment has implemented strategic initiatives to produce more variable results during periods of economic and market downturns; but, this may not be enough to mitigate the effect that the volatility inherent in the steel industry has on our results of operations. Additionally, our steel manufacturing segment’s business is reliant on certain other industries that are cyclical in nature. Precision Marshall sells to distributors, who, in turn, sell to the automotive, appliance, defense, and construction-related industries. Some of these industries exhibit a great deal of sensitivity to general economic conditions and may also face meaningful fluctuations in demand based on a number of factors outside of our control, including regulatory factors, economic conditions, and raw material and energy costs. As a result, downturns, or volatility in any of the markets served could adversely affect our steel manufacturing segment’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows and, indirectly, ours. Compliance with existing and new environmental regulations, environmental permitting and approval requirements may result in delays or other adverse impacts on planned projects, our results of operations and cash flows. Steel producers in the U.S., along with their customers and suppliers, are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations concern the generation, storage, transportation, disposal, emission or discharge of pollutants, contaminants and hazardous substances into the environment, the reporting of such matters, and the general protection of public health and safety, natural resources, wildlife and the environment. Steel producers in the European Union ("EU") are subject to similar laws. These laws continue to evolve and are becoming increasingly stringent. The ultimate impact of complying with such laws and regulations is not always clearly known or determinable because regulations under some of these laws have not yet been promulgated or are undergoing revision. Additionally, compliance with certain state and local requirements could result in substantially increased capital requirements and operating costs. Compliance with current or future regulations could entail additional costs for additional systems and could have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows. Failure to comply with the requirements may result in administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, revocation of permits to conduct business or construct certain facilities, substantial fines or sanctions, enforcement actions (including orders limiting our operations or requiring corrective measures), natural resource damages claims, cleanup and closure costs, and third-party claims for property damage and personal injury as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, environmental laws, regulations, codes and common law. The amount and timing of environmental expenditures is difficult to predict, and, in some cases, liability may be imposed without regard to contribution or to whether we knew of, or caused, the release of hazardous substances. 23 Table of Contents In addition, our steel manufacturing segment outsources all disposal of waste material, non-compliance by third party providers could result in additional costs to defend environmental claims or additional costs to replace the outsourced entities. There can be no assurance that future approvals, licenses and permits will be granted or that our steel manufacturing segment will be able to maintain and renew the approvals, licenses, and permits it currently holds. Failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, compliance with the environmental permitting and approval requirements may be costly and time consuming and could result in delays or other adverse impacts on planned projects, our results of operations and cash flows. Increasing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from steelmaking operations to comply with U.S. and EU regulations as well as societal expectations could increase costs to manufacture future raw materials or reduce the amount of materials being manufactured. Precision Marshall relies on raw material sources in the EU and U.S. Tightening of those requirements in the EU and/or sources in the U.S. could deter steel produces from producing the raw material for our products or result in significant price increases of our raw material. GENERAL RISK FACTORS We depend on key persons and the loss of any key person could adversely affect our operations. The future success of our business is dependent on our senior leadership team members. Our senior leadership team members have extensive sales and marketing, engineering, product development, manufacturing and finance backgrounds in the various industries our subsidiaries operate. If one or more of our key personnel are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to easily replace them, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and train new personnel. The loss of our key personnel could severely disrupt our business and its financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to attract or retain the key personnel needed to achieve our business objectives. Adverse developments in our ongoing legal proceedings or future legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and prospects, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, or stock price. We have been, and may continue to be subject to investigations, arbitration proceedings, audits, regulatory inquiries and similar actions, including matters related to intellectual property, employment, securities laws, disclosures, tax, accounting, class action and product liability, as well as regulatory and other claims related to our business and our industry, which we refer to collectively as legal proceedings. We cannot predict the outcome of any particular proceeding, or whether ongoing investigations will be resolved favorably or ultimately result in charges or material damages, fines or other penalties, enforcement actions, bars against serving as an officer or director, or regulation by the SEC, or civil or criminal proceedings against us or members of our senior management. Legal proceedings in general, and securities and class action litigation and regulatory investigations in particular, can be expensive and disruptive. Our insurance, to the extent maintained, may not cover all claims that may be asserted against us and we are unable to predict how long the legal proceedings to which we are currently subject will continue. An unfavorable outcome of any legal proceeding may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations, prospects, or our stock price. Any proceeding could negatively impact our reputation among our stakeholders. Furthermore, publicity surrounding ongoing legal proceedings, even if resolved favorably for us, could result in additional legal proceedings against us, as well as damage our image. Due to our concentrated stock ownership, public stockholders may have no effective voice in our management and the trading price of our common stock may be adversely affected. As of December 11, 2023, Isaac Capital Group LLC (“ICG”), together with Jon Isaac, our President and CEO and the President and sole member of ICG, control approximately 48.8% of the outstanding voting power of our company (assuming the exercise of all outstanding and exercisable warrants held by them). Jon Isaac has the sole power to vote the shares of our common stock owned by ICG. As a result, Jon Isaac, both individually and through ICG, is able to exercise significant influence over all matters that require us to obtain stockholder approval, including the election of directors to our Board and approval of significant corporate transactions that we may consider, such as a merger or other sale of our Company or its assets. Moreover, such a concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring us. This significant concentration of share ownership may also adversely affect the trading price 24 Table of Contents for our common stock because investors may perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with concentrated stock ownership. Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your shares of common stock for a price greater than your purchase price for your shares. We may retain future earnings, if any, for future operation, expansion, and debt repayment and, with the exception of dividends payable on shares of our Series E Preferred Stock, we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur. Therefore, any return on your investment would likely come only from an increase in the market value of our common stock. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our common stock unless you sell your common stock for a price greater than your purchase price. Certain provisions of Nevada law, in our organizational documents and in contracts to which we are party may prevent or delay a change of control of our company. We are subject to the Nevada anti-takeover laws regulating corporate takeovers. These anti-takeover laws prevent Nevada corporations from engaging in a merger, consolidation, sales of its stock or assets, and certain other transactions with any stockholder, including all affiliates and associates of the stockholder, who owns 10% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, for three years following the date that the stockholder acquired 10% or more of the corporation’s voting stock, except in certain situations. In addition, our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws include a number of provisions that may deter or impede hostile takeovers or changes of control or management. These provisions include the following: • • • • • • • • the authority of our Board of Directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, and privileges of these shares, without stockholder approval; stockholders must comply with advance notice requirements to transact any business at the annual meeting; all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent, unless such action or proposal is first approved by our Board of Directors; special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President of our Company; a director may be removed from office only for cause by the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power entitled to vote at an election of directors; our Board of Directors is expressly authorized to alter, amend or repeal our bylaws; newly-created directorships and vacancies on our Board of Directors may only be filled by a majority of remaining directors, and not by our stockholders; and cumulative voting is not allowed in the election of our directors. These provisions of Nevada law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change of control of our company and may discourage attempts by other companies to acquire us, even if such a transaction would be beneficial to our stockholders. ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None. ITEM 2. Properties At September 30, 2023, we leased approximately 16,500 square feet of space located in Las Vegas, Nevada which we utilize as principal executive and administrative offices. 25 Table of Contents Retail-Entertainment Segment Vintage Stock At September 30, 2023, Vintage Stock leased all 70 of its stores under agreements that vary as to rental amounts, expiration dates, renewal options and other rental provisions. Vintage Stock leases its corporate offices in Joplin, Missouri. The following is a breakdown by state and brand of Vintage Stock retail stores: State Arkansas Colorado Idaho Illinois Kansas Missouri Nebraska New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Utah Retail Stores Brand(s) 3 Vintage Stock 4 EntertainMart 3 EntertainMart 1 Vintage Stock 6 Vintage Stock and EntertainMart 20 Vintage Stock, V-Stock, and EntertainMart 1 EntertainMart 1 EntertainMart 12 Vintage Stock 17 Movie Trading Co. and EntertainMart 2 EntertainMart 26 Table of Contents Retail-Flooring Segment As of September 30, 2023, Flooring Liquidators leased all 19 of its retail stores and warehouses under agreements that vary as to rental amounts, expiration dates, renewal options and other rental provisions. Flooring Liquidators leases its corporate offices in Modesto, California, as well as its distribution center in Plymouth, MN. The following is a breakdown of Flooring Liquidator's retail stores by city and state: City Arroyo Grande Bakersfield Clovis Fresno Merced Modesto Rancho Cordova Roseville Sacramento San Diego San Marcos Santa Clara Stockton Tulare Yuba City California California California California California California California California California California California California California California California State Locations Brand(s) 1 FL Retail 2 FL Retail 2 FL Retail 2 FL Retail, A&M Retail 1 FL Retail 2 FL Retail, House of Carpets 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail 1 FL Retail Flooring Manufacturing Segment Marquis owns or leases all of the land, and owns all of the improvements on such leased land, as described in the following table, which also provides information regarding the general location and use at September 30, 2023: Property Coating Plant Corporate Offices and Warehouse Distribution Eton Tufting Facility Machine Storage and Forklift Office and Storage Printing Facility Sales Offices, Showroom and Warehouse Storage and Extrusion Tufting Department Twist and Heat Set Facility Warehouse Yarn Processing Facility Yarn Winding Facility Steel Manufacturing Segment Location Chatsworth, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Eton, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Calhoun, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Dalton, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia Dalton, Georgia Chatsworth, Georgia At September 30, 2023, Precision Marshall leased the buildings for its two locations in Illinois and Pennsylvania, and its corporate office is also located in Pennsylvania. Kinetic leases the buildings for its two locations in Wisconsin. PMW leases the buildings for its three locations in Kentucky. 27 Table of Contents ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings The information in response to this item is included in Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K. ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. 28 Table of Contents PART II ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Holders of Record As of September 30, 2023, there were (i) 198 holders of record of our common stock, and (ii) 29 holders of record of our Series E Preferred Stock. We have no record of the number of holders of our common stock who hold their shares in “street name” with various brokers. Dividend Policy We have one class of authorized preferred stock. As of September 30, 2023, our Series E Preferred Stock had 47,840 shares issued and outstanding. Each share of Series E Preferred Stock is entitled to and receives a dividend of $0.015 per year. During the year ending September 30, 2023, dividends of approximately $900 were paid to holders of Series E Preferred Stock. At September 30, 2023, the Company had no accrued and unpaid preferred stock dividends. Presently, we do not pay dividends on shares of our common stock. Our declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future and the amount thereof will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, prospects, limitations imposed by credit agreements and/or indentures governing debt securities and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities On February 20, 2018, the Company announced a $10 million common stock repurchase plan. In October 2020, our Board of Directors approved an extension of the term of the repurchase plan from February 15, 2021 to June 1, 2021, and in March 2021 further extended the term of the repurchase plan from June 1, 2021 to June 1 2024. The following table provides information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the period of October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2023. Period Balance Forward as September 2022 October 2022 November 2022 December 2022 January 2023 May 2023 June 2023 July 2023 August 2023 September 2023 Totals Number of Shares Average Purchase Price Paid Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan or Program Maximum Amount that May be Purchased Under the Announced Plan or Program 11.62 25.14 25.25 25.07 25.30 25.64 25.70 25.79 — — 504,921 14,224 6,596 3,890 674 193 3,509 102 — — 534,109 4,034,751 3,677,127 3,510,595 3,413,066 3,396,012 3,391,064 3,302,316 3,299,685 3,299,685 3,299,685 504,921 14,224 6,596 3,890 674 193 13,413 102 — — 544,013 29 Table of Contents On June 13, 2023, Tony Isaac, a member of the Company's board of directors exercised stock options for which he received 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock, which was repurchased by the Company (see Note 13). Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans See “Item 11 – Executive Compensation – Executive Compensation Plan Information.” Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities None. ITEM 6. [Reserved] 30 Table of Contents ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations For a description of our significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the year ended September 30, 2023, this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (hereafter referred to as “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, appearing in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (this “Form 10-K”). The following discussion includes forward-looking statements. Please refer to the Forward-Looking Statements section of this Form 10-K for important information about these types of statements. Our Company Live Ventures Incorporated is a holding company of diversified businesses, which, together with our subsidiaries, we refer to as the “Company”, “Live Ventures”, “we”, “us” or “our”. We acquire and operate companies in various industries that have historically demonstrated a strong history of earnings power. We currently have five segments to our business: Retail-Entertainment, Retail-Flooring, Flooring Manufacturing, Steel Manufacturing, and Corporate & Other. Under the Live Ventures brand, we seek opportunities to acquire profitable and well-managed companies. We work closely with consultants who help us identify target companies that fit within the criteria we have established for opportunities that will provide synergies with our businesses. Our principal offices are located at 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, our telephone number is (702) 939-0231, and our corporate website (which does not form part of this report Form 10-K) is located at www.liveventures.com. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LIVE”. Retail-Entertainment Segment Our Retail-Entertainment Segment is composed of Vintage Stock, Inc., doing business as Vintage Stock, V-Stock, Movie Trading Company and EntertainMart (collectively, “Vintage Stock”). Vintage Stock is an award-winning specialty entertainment retailer that offers a large selection of entertainment products, including new and pre-owned movies, video games and music products, as well as ancillary products, such as books, comics, toys and collectibles, in a single location. With its integrated buy-sell-trade business model, Vintage Stock buys, sells and trades new and pre-owned movies, music, video games, electronics and collectibles through 70 retail locations strategically positioned across Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. Retail-Flooring Segment Our Retail-Flooring Segment is composed of Flooring Liquidators, Inc. (“Flooring Liquidators”). Flooring Liquidators is a leading retailer and installer of flooring, carpeting, and countertops to consumers, builders, and contractors in California and Nevada, operating 19 warehouse-format stores and design centers. Over the years, the company has established a strong reputation for innovation, efficiency and service in the home renovation and improvement market. Flooring Liquidators serves retail and builder customers through two businesses: retail customers through its Flooring Liquidators retail stores, and builder and contractor customers through Elite Builder Services, Inc. Flooring Manufacturing Segment Our Flooring Manufacturing segment is comprised of Marquis Industries, Inc. (“Marquis”). Marquis is a leading carpet manufacturer and distributor of carpet and hard-surface flooring products. Over the last decade, Marquis has been an innovator and leader in the value-oriented polyester carpet sector, which is currently the market’s fastest-growing fiber category. Marquis focuses on the residential, niche commercial, and hospitality end- markets and serves thousands of customers. Since commencing operations in 1995, Marquis has built a strong reputation for outstanding value, styling, and customer service. Its innovation has yielded products and technologies that differentiate its brands in the flooring marketplace. 31 Table of Contents Marquis’s state-of-the-art operations enable high quality products, unique customization, and short lead-times. Furthermore, the Company has recently invested in additional capacity to grow several attractive lines of business, including printed carpet and yarn extrusion. On July 1, 2022, Marquis acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the carpet-backing operations of Better Backers, a Georgia corporation. On September 20, 2023, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P., a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of a broad range of best-in-class flooring and installation solutions for commercial and home improvement projects. Steel Manufacturing Segment Our Steel Manufacturing segment is comprised of Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”), its wholly-owned subsidiary The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), and Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”). Precision Marshall Precision Marshall is the North American leader in providing and manufacturing, pre-finished de-carb free tool and die steel. For over 75 years, Precision Marshall has served steel distributors through quick and accurate service. Precision Marshall has led the industry with exemplary availability and value-added processing that saves distributors time and processing costs. Founded in 1948, Precision Marshall “The Deluxe Company” has built a reputation of high integrity, speed of service and doing things the “Deluxe Way”. The term Deluxe refers to all aspects of the product and customer service to be head and shoulders above the rest. From order entry to packaging and delivery, Precision Marshall makes it easy to do business and backs all products and service with a guarantee. Precision Marshall provides four key products to over 500 steel distributors in four product categories: Deluxe Alloy Plate, Deluxe Tool Steel Plate, Precision Ground Flat Stock, and Drill Rod. With over 5,000 distinct size grade combinations in stock every day, Precision Marshall arms tool steel distributors with deep inventory availability and same day shipment to their place of business or often ships direct to their customer saving time and handling. Kinetic On June 28, 2022, Precision Marshall acquired Kinetic. Kinetic is a highly recognizable and regarded brand name in the production of industrial knives and hardened wear products for the tissue, metals, and wood industries and is known as a one-stop shop for in-house grinding, machining, and heat-treating. Kinetic is headquartered in Greendale, Wisconsin. Kinetic manufactures more than 90 types of knives and numerous associated parts with modifications and customizations available to each. Kinetic employs approximately 100 non-union employees. PMW On July 20, 2023, Precision Marshall acquired PMW. Founded nearly 76 years ago in 1947 in Louisville, Kentucky, PMW manufactures and supplies highly engineered parts and components across 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space. PMW offers world-class metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions across diverse industries, including appliance, automotive, hardware, electrical, electronic, medical products, and devices. Corporate and Other Segment Our Corporate and Other segment consists of certain corporate general and administrative costs, Salomon Whitney LLC, which was shut down during the three months ended June 30, 2023, and operations of certain legacy products and service offerings for which we are no longer accepting new customers. Adjusted EBITDA We evaluate the performance of our operations based on financial measures such as “Adjusted EBITDA,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and other non-cash or nonrecurring charges. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of the business, including the business’ ability to fund acquisitions and other capital expenditures, and to service its debt. Additionally, this measure is used by management to evaluate operating results and perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also a measure that is customarily used by financial analysts to evaluate a 32 Table of Contents company’s financial performance, subject to certain adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent cash flows from operations, as defined by GAAP, and should not be construed as an alternative to net income or loss and is indicative neither of our results of operations, nor of cash flows available to fund all of our cash needs. It is, however, a measurement that the Company believes is useful to investors in analyzing its operating performance. Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities, and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. As companies often define non-GAAP financial measures differently, Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by the Company, should not be compared to any similarly titled measures reported by other companies. A reconciliation of net income, the closest GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below. Results of Operations The following table sets forth certain statement of income items and as a percentage of revenue, for the periods indicated (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 % of Total Revenue % of Total Revenue Selected Data Revenue Cost of revenue General and administrative expenses Sales and marketing expenses Impairment expense Interest expense, net Provision for income taxes Net (loss) income Adjusted EBITDA (a) Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate and other Total adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate and other Consolidated adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue $ $ $ $ 355,171 239,605 86,670 13,447 — 12,741 1,571 (102) 10,581 3,321 10,100 12,210 (4,674) 31,538 13.5 % 4.4 % 9.2 % 13.7 % NA 8.9 % 33 65.9 % 19.0 % 4.3 % 1.7 % 1.5 % 2.4 % 8.6 % $ 67.5 % 24.4 % 3.8 % — % 3.6 % 0.4 % — % $ $ $ 286,913 189,086 54,531 12,459 4,910 4,209 6,875 24,741 14,054 — 17,043 10,230 (2,943) 38,384 16.3 % NA 13.0 % 16.9 % NA 13.4 % Table of Contents The following table sets forth revenues by segment (in $000’s): Revenue Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate and other Total revenue Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Net Revenue % of Total Revenue Net Revenue % of Total Revenue $ $ 78,124 75,872 109,770 88,912 2,493 355,171 22.0 % $ 21.4 % 30.9 % 25.0 % 0.7 % 100.0 % $ 86,156 — 130,850 60,617 9,290 286,913 30.0 % — % 45.6 % 21.1 % 3.2 % 100.0 % The following table sets forth gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total revenue by segment (in $000’s): Gross Profit Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate and other Total revenue Critical Accounting Policies Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Gross Profit Gross Profit % of Total Revenue Gross Profit Gross Profit % of Total Revenue $ $ 42,751 27,769 23,891 20,023 1,132 115,566 37.0 % $ 24.0 % 20.7 % 17.3 % 1.0 % 100.0 % $ 45,583 — 31,908 16,878 3,458 97,827 46.6 % — % 32.6 % 17.3 % 3.5 % 100.0 % Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Preparation of these statements requires us to make judgments and estimates. Some accounting policies have a significant and material impact on amounts reported in these financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are based on management's experience and other information available prior to the issuance of our financial statements. Our actual realized results may differ materially from management’s initial estimates as reported. Our critical and significant accounting policies include Trade and Other Receivables, Inventories, Goodwill, Revenue Recognition, Fair Value Measurements, Income Taxes, Segment Reporting and Concentrations of Credit Risk. Revenue Revenue increased by approximately $68.3 million to approximately $355.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to approximately $286.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022. Retail-Entertainment segment revenue decreased by approximately $8.0 million, or 9.3%, to approximately $78.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $86.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2022, and was primarily due to reduced demand caused by a deterioration in economic conditions. Our Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which we acquired in January 2023. Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $75.9 million. During the year ended September 30, 2023, Flooring Liquidators acquired certain assets of Cal Coast Carpet Warehouse, Inc. Flooring Manufacturing revenue decreased by approximately $21.1 million, or 16.1%, to approximately $109.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $130.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was due to reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. 34 Table of Contents Steel Manufacturing revenue increased by approximately $28.3 million, or 46.7%, to approximately $88.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $60.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2022. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic during June 2022 and PMW during July 2023, partially offset by a decrease of $6.4 million from Precision Marshall. The decrease by Precision Marshall was due to reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. Corporate and Other revenue decreased by approximately $6.8 million, or 73.2%, to approximately $2.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $9.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the shutdown and deconsolidation of SW Financial in May 2023. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue increased by approximately $50.5 million, or 26.7% for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenues was 67.5% for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 65.9% for the year ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to inflationary cost increases, as well as the acquisition of PMW, which historically has generated lower margins, partially offset by the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, which historically has generated higher margins. General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expense increased by approximately $32.1 million or 58.9%, for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic in June 2022, Flooring Liquidators in January 2023, and PMW in July 2023, which collectively contributed $33.8 million of general and administrative expense. General and administrative expense for Flooring Liquidators was approximately $27.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, and was primarily comprised of compensation, rent, and amortization expense. Selling and Marketing Expense Selling and marketing expense increased by approximately $1.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment and Retail-Flooring segment due to the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators. Loss on Impairment of Intangibles and Goodwill For the year ended September 30, 2022, in connection with quantitative impairment testing performed on SW Financial, we recorded a $4.9 million charge for impairment of intangibles and goodwill. This amount includes approximately $3.7 million for full impairment of goodwill, and approximately $1.2 million in partial impairment of customer relationships and trade names. There were no similar impairments recognized during the year ended September 30, 2023. Interest Expense, net Interest expense, net increased by approximately $8.5 million or 202.7%, for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. The increase is primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators, Kinetic, and PMW, and to fund operations, and also higher interest rates during the period. Gain on Bankruptcy Settlement During the year ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a gain of approximately $11.4 million due to the discharge of certain obligations relating to the ApplianceSmart bankruptcy. No similar gains or losses were recognized during the year ended September 30, 2023. Provision for Income Taxes For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a provision for income tax of approximately $1.6 million, compared to a provision for income tax of approximately $6.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022. The year over year decrease is primarily due to a decrease in net income due to overall reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. 35 Table of Contents Results of Operations by Segment The following table sets forth the results of operations by segment (in $000’s): Retail- Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total Retail- Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other For the Year Ended Sep 30, 2023 For the Year Ended Sep 30, 2022 Revenue Cost of Revenue Gross Profit General and Administrative Expense Selling and Marketing Expense Impairment Expense Operating Income (Loss) $ 78,124 $ 75,872 $ 109,770 $ 88,912 $ 2,493 $ 355,171 $ 86,156 $ 35,373 42,751 32,751 735 — 48,103 27,769 27,640 421 — 85,879 23,891 6,330 11,500 — 68,889 20,023 11,490 555 — 1,361 1,132 8,459 236 — 239,605 115,566 86,670 13,447 — 40,573 45,583 32,312 643 — $ 9,265 $ (292) $ 6,061 $ 7,978 $ (7,563) $ 15,449 $ 12,628 $ — — — — — — — $ 130,850 $ 60,617 $ 9,290 $ 98,942 31,908 6,522 11,232 — 43,739 16,878 7,444 568 — 5,832 3,458 8,253 16 4,910 $ 14,154 $ 8,866 $ (9,721) $ Total 286,913 189,086 97,827 54,531 12,459 4,910 25,927 Retail-Entertainment Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 decreased by approximately $8.0 million, or 9.3%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to a deterioration in economic conditions. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 45.3% for the year ended September 30, 2023, as opposed to 47.1% for the year ended September 30, 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a higher percentage of used product sales, which generate higher margins. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $440,000, and was primarily attributable to increased compensation and other general and administrative expenses related to a higher volume of retail locations open during the year. Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $9.3 million, as compared to approximately $12.6 million during the prior year period primarily due to those factors discussed above. Retail-Flooring Segment Our Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which we acquired in January 2023. Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $75.9 million, and cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 63.%. Operating loss for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $290,000. Flooring Manufacturing Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 decreased by approximately $21.1 million, or 16.1%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 78.2% for the year ended September 30, 2023, as opposed to 75.6% for the year ended September 30, 2022, and was primarily due to increases in raw material costs, as compared to the prior year. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly during the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. Sales and marketing expenses increased slightly during the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $6.1 million, as compared to operating income of approximately $14.2 million for the prior year period primarily due to those factors discussed above. Steel Manufacturing Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 increased by approximately $28.3 million, or 46.7%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic during June 2022 and PMW during July 2023. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 77.5% for the year ended September 30, 2023, as opposed to 72.2% for the year ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $4.0 million, or 54.4%, primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic and PMW, partially offset by reduced compensation expense at Precision Marshall. Operating income was approximately $8.0 million and $9.0 million, for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Corporate and Other Segment Revenues for the year ended September 30, 2023 decreased by approximately $6.8 million. The decrease was primarily due to the shutdown and deconsolidation of SW Financial in May 2023. Cost of revenue was 54.6% for the year ended 36 Table of Contents September 30, 2023, as opposed to 62.8% for the year ended September 30, 2022. Operating loss for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $7.6 million, as compared to a loss of approximately $9.7 million in the prior year. Revenues and operating income for our legacy directory services business continue to decline due to decreasing renewals. We expect revenue and operating income from this segment to continue to decrease in the future. We are no longer accepting new customers in our directory services business. Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, its nearest GAAP measure, for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000’s): Net (loss) income Depreciation and amortization Stock-based compensation Interest expense, net Income tax expense Gain on bankruptcy settlement Loss on extinguishment of debt SW Financial settlement gain Disposition of SW Financial Acquisition costs Write-off of fixed assets Impairment of goodwill and intangibles Other non-recurring company initiatives Adjusted EBITDA For the Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ (102) $ 14,257 446 12,741 1,571 — — (2,750) 1,697 3,554 — — 124 $ 31,538 $ 24,741 7,168 37 4,209 6,875 (11,352) 84 — — 1,470 438 4,910 (196) 38,384 Adjusted EBITDA decreased by approximately $6.8 million, or 17.8%, for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to an overall decrease in operating income, as discussed above. Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Based on our current operating plans, we believe that available cash balances, cash generated from our operating activities and funds available under our asset-based revolver lines of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, pay our scheduled loan payments, allow for the repurchase of shares under our share buyback program, and pay dividends on our shares of Series E Preferred Stock as declared by the Board of Directors, for at least the next 12 months. We have the following five asset-based revolver lines of credit: (i) Texas Capital Bank Revolver Loan (“TCB Revolver”) utilized by Vintage Stock, (ii) Bank of America Revolver Loan (“BofA Revolver”) utilized by Marquis, (iii) two Fifth Third Bank Revolver Loans (“Fifth Third Revolvers”), one utilized by Precision Marshall and the other by PMW, and (iv) Eclipse Business Capital Revolver Loan (“Eclipse Revolver”) utilized by Flooring Liquidators. Additionally, we have an unsecured revolving line of credit with Isaac Capital Group (“ICG Revolver”), a related party, which is utilized by the Company. As of September 30, 2023, we had total cash availability of approximately $37.1 million, comprised of approximately $4.3 million in cash, as well as approximately $32.8 million of available borrowing under our revolving credit facilities. As we continue to pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions to expand and grow our business, we regularly monitor capital market conditions and may raise additional funds through borrowings or public or private sales of debt or equity securities. The amount, nature and timing of any borrowings or sales of debt or equity securities will depend on our 37 Table of Contents operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature and timing of our capital requirements; any limitations imposed by our current credit arrangements; and overall market conditions. Cash Flows from Operating Activities The Company’s cash at September 30, 2023 was approximately $4.3 million compared to approximately $4.6 million at September 30, 2022, a decrease of approximately $300,000. Net cash provided by operations was approximately $26.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net cash provided by operations of approximately $6.4 million for the same period in 2022. The increase is primarily due to a reduction in purchases of inventory, a reduction in income taxes receivable, as well as an increase in accrued liabilities during the period. For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Company has reclassified approximately $8.2 million from operating activities to financing activities in its consolidated statement of cash flows for the period, which relates to proceeds received from a failed sales and leaseback transaction as part of the Kinetic acquisition. The reclassification decreased fiscal year 2022 cash generated from operating activities from $14.6 million as previously reported to $6.4 million as adjusted. Our primary sources of cash inflows are from customer receipts from sales on account, factored accounts receivable proceeds, and net remittances from directory services customers processed in the form of ACH billings. Our most significant cash outflows include payments for raw materials and general operating expenses, including payroll costs and general and administrative expenses that typically occur within close proximity of expense recognition. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $64.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment and our acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators, PMW, and Cal Coast Carpets. Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $40.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2022 consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment and our acquisitions of Kinetic and Better Backers. Cash Flows from Financing Activities Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $37.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of approximately $15.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, net proceeds from revolver loans of approximately $13.7 million, proceeds from failed sales and leaseback transactions of $12.7 million, and proceeds from the issuance of related party debt of $7.0 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable and finance leases of approximately $10.5 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $1.0 million. Proceeds from borrowings under revolver loans, the issuance of notes payable and related party notes payable was primarily associated with the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW. Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $33.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2022 primarily consisted in net proceeds from revolver loans of approximately $21.6 million, approximately $17.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, and proceeds from a failed sales and leaseback transaction of approximately $8.2 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable and finance leases of approximately $10.6 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $2.7 million. Proceeds from borrowings under revolver loans and the issuance of notes payable was primarily associated with the acquisition of Kinetic. Currently, the Company is not issuing common shares for liquidity purposes. We prefer to use asset-based lending arrangements and mezzanine financing together with Company provided capital to finance acquisitions and have done so historically. Occasionally, as our Company history has demonstrated, we will issue stock and derivative instruments linked to stock for services and/or debt settlement. Working Capital We had working capital of approximately $85.0 million as of September 30, 2023 as compared to approximately $78.4 million as of September 30, 2022. The increase is primarily due to the net assets received from the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, increases in accounts receivable and inventories, partially offset by increases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, the current portion of long-term debt and the current portion of operating lease obligations. 38 Table of Contents Future Sources of Cash; New Products and Services We may require additional debt financing or capital to finance new acquisitions, refinance existing indebtedness or other strategic investments in our business. Other sources of financing may include stock issuances and additional loans; or other forms of financing. Any financing obtained may further dilute or otherwise impair the ownership interest of our existing stockholders. Contractual Obligations The following table summarizes our contractual obligations consisting of debt obligations and lease agreements and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our future liquidity and cash flows (in $000's): Notes payable Notes payable - related party Seller notes - related party Lease obligations Total Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Payments due by Period Less Than One Year One to Three Years Three to Five Years More Than Five Years Total $ $ 23,077 $ 4,000 — 18,984 46,061 $ 34,275 $ 2,000 500 31,864 68,639 $ 34,017 $ 4,914 38,498 22,846 100,275 $ 10,418 $ — — 134,998 145,416 $ 101,787 10,914 38,998 208,692 360,391 At September 30, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments or guarantees that require additional disclosure or measurement. ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk As of September 30, 2023, we did not participate in any market risk-sensitive commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required. We believe we are not subject in any material way to other forms of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk or foreign customer purchases or commodity price risk. 39 Table of Contents ITEM 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Data LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Contents Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Report of Frazier & Deeter, LLC (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ID: 215) Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 40 Page F-1 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-8 Table of Contents REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Live Ventures Incorporated Las Vegas, Nevada Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Live Ventures Incorporated (the "Company") as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of (loss) income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the results of their operations and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). Basis for Opinion These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. As described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired Precision Metal Works, Inc. ("PMW"), a Kentucky-based Metal Stamping and Value- Added Manufacturing Company. PMW was acquired for a net purchase price of approximately $27 million. As part of its purchase price allocation, the Company determined $3.6 million should be allocated to customer relationship and trade name intangible assets and approximately $13.6 million to property, plant, and equipment. In addition, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., Elite Builder Services, Inc., 7 Day Stone, Inc., Floorable, LLC, K2L Leasing, LLC, and SJ & K Equipment, Inc. (collectively, "Flooring Liquidators"). Flooring Liquidators is comprised of leading retailers and installers of floors, carpets, and countertops to consumers, builders, and contractors in California and Nevada. Flooring Liquidators was acquired for a net purchase price of approximately $78.7 million. As part of its purchase price allocation, the Company determined approximately $21 million should be allocated to customer relationship and trade name intangible assets. We identified the Company's valuation of the intangible assets and property, plant and equipment as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates and assumptions management used in the estimate of the preliminary acquisition date F-1 Table of Contents fair value, including forecasts of future revenues and expenses and the selection of the discount rates. Auditing management's forecasts of future revenues and expenses as well as the selection of the discount rates involved a high degree of auditor judgment and increased audit effort, including the use of our valuation specialists, as changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the preliminary acquisition date fair value of the acquired intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment. Our audit procedures related to the Company's estimate of the preliminary acquisition date fair value of the intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment included the following, among others: • We read the purchase agreements to understand and evaluate the terms of the transaction to determine that the acquisition met the requirements of a business combination. • We evaluated the analysis of the initial allocation of the purchase price accounting as well as the determination of the balance sheet classification of each component of the transaction. • We obtained the Company's third-party expert valuation report to gain an understanding of the processes and key assumptions for estimating the fair value of intangible assets and other acquired assets and liabilities. • We utilized our valuation specialists to evaluate the adequacy and appropriateness of the methodologies and assumptions, including the weighted-average cost of capital and the discount rate, used by the Company's third-party valuation expert in developing the estimated fair value of the intangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, and other assets and liabilities. • We assessed the reasonableness of management's cash flow forecasts based on historical results, revenue growth assumptions and expected inflation. • We performed independent calculations to test the reasonableness and mathematical accuracy of the fair values concluded on by the Company. • We evaluated the qualifications of the Company's third-party valuation expert based on credentials, reputation and experience. • We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. We have served as the Company's auditor since 2021. /s/ Frazier & Deeter, LLC Atlanta, Georgia December 22, 2023 F-2 Table of Contents Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables, net Inventories, net Income taxes receivable Prepaid expenses and other current assets Total current assets Property and equipment, net Right of use asset - operating leases Deposits and other assets Intangible assets, net Goodwill Total assets Liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Current portion of long-term debt Current portion of notes payable related parties Current portion of lease obligations - operating leases Current portion of lease obligations - finance leases Total current liabilities Long-term debt, net of current portion Lease obligation long term - operating leases Lease obligation long term - finance leases Notes payable related parties, net of current portion Seller notes - related parties Deferred tax liability Other non-current obligations Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) Assets September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ $ $ 4,309 $ 41,194 131,314 1,116 4,919 182,852 80,703 54,544 1,282 26,568 75,866 421,815 $ 27,190 $ 31,826 23,077 4,000 11,369 359 97,821 78,710 48,156 32,942 6,914 38,998 14,035 4,104 4,600 25,665 97,659 4,403 2,477 134,804 64,590 33,659 647 3,844 41,093 278,637 10,899 16,486 18,935 2,000 7,851 217 56,388 59,704 30,382 19,568 2,000 3,000 8,818 1,615 321,680 181,475 — 2 69,387 (8,206) (7) 38,959 100,135 — 100,135 $ 421,815 $ — 2 65,321 (7,215) (7) 39,509 97,610 (448) 97,162 278,637 Series E convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 47,840 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively, with a liquidation preference of $0.30 per share Common stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,164,330 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023; 3,074,833 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 Paid-in capital Treasury stock common 660,063 shares as of September 30, 2023 and 620,971 shares as of September 30, 2022 Treasury stock Series E preferred 50,000 shares as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 Accumulated earnings Equity attributable to Live stockholders Non-controlling interest Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-3 Table of Contents Revenues Cost of revenues Gross profit Operating expenses: General and administrative expenses Sales and marketing expenses Impairment expense Total operating expenses Operating income Other income (expense): Interest expense, net Loss on disposition of SW Financial SW Financial settlement Gain on bankruptcy settlement Other expense, net Total other (expense) income, net Income before income taxes Provision for income taxes Net (loss) income (Loss) income per share: Basic Diluted Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic Diluted LIVE VENTURES, INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME (dollars in thousands, except per share) $ $ $ Years Ended September 30, 2023 2022 355,171 $ 239,605 115,566 86,670 13,447 — 100,117 15,449 (12,741) (1,696) 2,750 — (2,293) (13,980) 1,469 1,571 (102) (0.03) $ (0.03) $ 286,913 189,086 97,827 54,531 12,459 4,910 71,900 25,927 (4,209) — — 11,352 (1,454) 5,689 31,616 6,875 24,741 7.94 7.84 3,133,554 3,153,033 3,116,214 3,155,535 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4 Table of Contents LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (dollars in thousands) Series B Preferred Stock Series E Preferred Stock Common Stock Common Stock Series E Preferred Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Paid-In Capital Treasury Stock Treasury Stock Accumulated Earnings Non- controlling interest Total Equity 315,790 $ — (315,790) — — — $ — — — — — — — — $ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47,840 $ — — — — 47,840 $ — — — — — — — 47,840 $ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1,582,334 $ — 1,578,950 (86,451) — 3,074,833 $ — 116,441 12,148 — — (39,092) — 3,164,330 $ 2 — — — — 2 — — — — — — — 2 $ 65,284 $ (4,519) $ 37 — — — — — (2,696) — $ 65,321 $ (7,215) $ 446 3,200 — 448 (28) — — — — — — — (991) — $ 69,387 $ (8,206) $ (7) — — — — (7) — — — — — — — (7) $ 14,768 $ (448) $ 75,080 — — — 24,741 — — — — 37 — (2,696) 24,741 $ 39,509 $ (448) $ 97,162 — — — (448) — — (102) $ 38,959 $ — — — 448 — — — — 446 3,200 — 448 (28) (991) (102) $ 100,135 Balance, September 30, 2021 Stock based compensation Conversion of Series B preferred stock Purchase of common treasury stock Net income Balance, September 30, 2022 Stock based compensation Issuance of common stock Stock options exercised Write-off of NCI Taxes paid on net settlement of stock options exercised Purchase of common treasury stock Net income Balance, September 30, 2023 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5 Table of Contents LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (dollars in thousands) Operating activities: Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities, net of acquisition: Years Ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ (102) $ Depreciation and amortization Amortization of seller note discount Loss on disposal of property and equipment Amortization of debt issuance costs Loss on impairment of goodwill and intangibles Gain on bankruptcy settlement Stock based compensation expense Loss on write off of ROU asset Amortization of right of use assets Disposal of SW Financial, net of cash retained Change in reserve for uncollectible accounts Change in reserve for obsolete inventory Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Trade receivables Inventories Prepaid expenses and other current assets Change in deferred income taxes Deposits and other assets Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Income taxes receivable Other liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities Investing activities: Better Backers acquisition Flooring Liquidators acquisition, net of cash acquired PMW acquisition, net of cash acquired Purchases of property and equipment Kinetic acquisition, net of cash acquired Cal Coast Carpets acquisition Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment Net cash used in investing activities Financing activities: Net borrowings under revolver loans Proceeds from failed sales and leaseback transaction Cash paid for taxes on net settlement of stock option exercise Proceeds from issuance of notes payable Payments on notes payable Purchase of common treasury stock Payments for debt acquisition costs Proceeds from issuance of related party notes payable Payments on financing leases Debtor in possession cash Net cash provided by financing activities Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 14,257 1,799 60 78 — — 446 — 4,800 1,509 1,436 1,402 792 (9,544) 2,558 (2,853) (586) 556 6,103 3,287 (3) 25,995 — (32,669) (20,000) (10,002) — (1,300) 87 (63,884) 13,672 12,737 (28) 15,773 (8,048) (991) (98) 7,000 (2,419) — 37,598 (291) 4,600 $ 4,309 $ 24,741 7,168 — 510 (78) 4,910 (11,501) 37 522 1,050 — 71 582 (1,129) (20,213) 1,663 6,022 34 (2,376) (364) (5,279) 31 6,401 (3,166) — — (12,128) (24,757) — 15 (40,036) 21,577 8,179 — 17,000 (10,503) (2,696) — — (61) 75 33,571 (64) 4,664 4,600 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 Table of Contents Supplemental cash flow disclosures: Interest paid Income taxes paid, net Noncash financing and investing activities: Noncash sellers note issued related to Flooring Liquidators acquisition Noncash holdback related to Flooring Liquidators acquisition Noncash stock issued related to Flooring Liquidators acquisition Noncash sellers note issued related to PMW acquisition Noncash earnout related to PMW acquisition LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (dollars in thousands) Years Ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7,801 379 31,700 2,000 3,200 2,500 2,675 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3,962 6,149 — — — — — The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-7 Table of Contents LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022 Note 1: Background and Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Live Ventures Incorporated, a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Live Ventures” or the “Company”). Live Ventures is a diversified holding company with a strategic focus on value-oriented acquisitions of domestic middle-market companies. The Company has five operating segments: Retail-Entertainment, Retail-Flooring, Flooring Manufacturing, Steel Manufacturing, and Corporate and Other. The Retail- Entertainment segment includes Vintage Stock, Inc. (“Vintage Stock”), which is engaged in the retail sale of new and used movies, music, collectibles, comics, books, games, game systems and components. The Retail-Flooring segment includes Flooring Liquidators, Inc. (“Flooring Liquidators”), which is engaged in the retail sale and installation of floors, carpets, and countertops. The Flooring Manufacturing segment includes Marquis Industries, Inc. (“Marquis”), which is engaged in the manufacture and sale of carpet and the sale of vinyl and wood floor coverings. The Steel Manufacturing Segment includes Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”), which is engaged in the manufacture and sale of alloy and steel plates, ground flat stock and drill rods, The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), which is engaged in the production of industrial knives and hardened wear products for the tissue and metals industries, and Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”), which is engaged in metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions across diverse industries, including appliance, automotive, hardware, electrical, electronic, medical products, and devices. PMW reports on a 13-week quarter, as opposed to the Company's calendar quarter reporting. However, the Company has determined that the difference in reporting periods has no material effect on its reported financial results. Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control, and a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company recorded a non-controlling interest within stockholders’ equity for the portion of the entity’s equity attributed to the consolidated entities that are not wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no material effect on the reported financial results. For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Company has reclassified approximately $8.2 million from operating activities to financing activities in its consolidated statement of cash flows for the period, which relates to proceeds received from a failed sales and leaseback transaction as part of the Kinetic acquisition (see Note 4). The reclassification decreased fiscal year 2022 cash generated from operating activities from $14.6 million as previously reported to $6.4 million as adjusted. The reclassification has no impact on overall cash flow, net income, or adjusted EBITDA for the year ended September 30, 2022, nor does it have any impact on the Company's financial covenants, or financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2023. Non-controlling Interest The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, “Consolidation,” which governs the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling interests (“NCI’s”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI’s be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as an equity transaction rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when F-8 Table of Contents such allocation might result in a deficit balance. This standard also required changes to certain presentation and disclosure requirements. In July 2020, the Company acquired a 50% interest in HiYield, LLC, a Nevada partnership (“HiYield”). As of September 30, 2023, the Company had ceased doing business through HiYield, and, consequently, recorded a write-off of the existing NCI balance of approximately $448,000 against paid-in capital. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made in connection with the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the estimated reserve for doubtful current and long-term trade and other receivables, the estimated reserve for excess and obsolete inventory, fair values in connection with the analysis of goodwill, other intangibles and long-lived assets for impairment, valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, lease terminations, and estimated useful lives for intangible assets and property and equipment. Financial Instruments Financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, advances to affiliates and obligations under accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, trade receivables and other receivables, leases, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short-term notes payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the long-term debt is calculated based on interest rates available for debt with terms and maturities similar to the Company’s existing debt arrangements, unless quoted market prices are available (Level 2 inputs). The carrying amounts of long-term debt at September 30, 2023 and 2022 approximate fair value. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. Fair value of cash equivalents approximates carrying value. Trade Receivables The Company grants trade credit to customers under credit terms that it believes are customary in the industries in which it operates and does not require collateral to support customer trade receivables. Some of the Company’s trade receivables are factored primarily through two factors. Factored trade receivables are sold without recourse for substantially all of the receivables balances for credit approved accounts. The factor purchases the trade receivable(s) for the gross amount of the respective invoice(s), less factoring commissions, trade and cash discounts. The factor charges the Company a factoring commission for each trade account, which is between 0.45-0.50% of the gross amount of the invoice(s) factored on the date of the purchase, plus an additional rate of 0.0125% for each credit term extension of 30 days, or portion thereof. The minimum annual commission due the factor is approximately $200,000 per contract year. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the balance of factored trade receivables was approximately $4.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively. The following table details the Company's trade receivables as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($000’s): Trade receivables, net: Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Allowance for Doubtful Accounts September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ $ 42,762 $ (1,568) 41,194 $ 25,797 (132) 25,665 The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes allowances for accounts and factored trade receivables, customer refunds, dilution and fees from local exchange carrier billing aggregators and other uncollectible F-9 Table of Contents accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon historical bad debt experience and periodic evaluations of the aging and collectability of the trade receivables. This allowance is maintained at a level which the Company believes is sufficient to cover potential credit losses and trade receivables are only written off to bad debt expense as uncollectible after all reasonable collection efforts have been made. The Company has also purchased accounts receivable credit insurance to cover some non-factored trade and other receivables which helps reduce potential losses due to doubtful accounts. At September 30, 2023 and 2022, the allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $1.6 million and $132,000, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the Company recording an allowance against the promissory note with ARCA Recycling, Inc. (“ARCA”) [see Note 16]. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of the inventory’s cost (first in, first out basis or “FIFO”) or net realizable value of the inventory. Management compares the cost of inventory with its net realizable value and an allowance is made to write down inventory to net realizable value, if lower. Management also reviews inventory to determine if excess or obsolete inventory is present and a reserve is made to reduce the carrying value for inventory for such excess and or obsolete inventory. At years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the inventory reserves were approximately $3.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The following table details the Company's inventories as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($000’s): Inventory, net Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Merchandise Less: Inventory reserves Property and Equipment September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ $ 32,590 $ 9,028 50,082 43,438 135,138 (3,824) 131,314 $ 35,829 7,539 32,814 23,900 100,082 (2,423) 97,659 Property and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred and additions and improvements that significantly extend the lives of assets are capitalized. Upon sale or other retirement of depreciable property, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the related accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in operations. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful lives of building and improvements are three to 40 years, transportation equipment is five to 10 years, machinery and equipment are three to 10 years, furnishings and fixtures are three to five years, and office and computer equipment are three to five years. The Company periodically reviews its property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable or their depreciation or amortization periods should be accelerated. The Company assesses recoverability based on several factors, including its intention with respect to its stores and those stores projected undiscounted cash flows. An impairment loss would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value, as approximated by the present value of their projected discounted cash flows. Goodwill The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of underlying identifiable net assets of business acquired. The Company tests goodwill during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if events arise or circumstances change that indicate that goodwill may be impaired. The Company assesses whether goodwill impairment exists using both qualitative and quantitative assessments. The qualitative assessment involves determining whether events or circumstances exist that indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying F-10 Table of Contents amount, including goodwill. If based on this qualitative assessment the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, or if the Company elects not to perform a qualitative assessment, a quantitative assessment is performed, as required by ASC 350, to determine whether a goodwill impairment exists. The quantitative test is used to compare the carrying amount of the reporting unit's assets to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further evaluation is required, and no impairment loss is recognized. An impairment loss occurs if the amount of the recorded goodwill exceeds the implied goodwill. The determination of the fair value of the Company's reporting units is based, among other things, on estimates of the future operating performance of the reporting unit being valued. A goodwill impairment test is required to be completed, at minimum, once annually, and any resulting impairment loss recorded upon completion of the assessment. Changes in market conditions, among other factors, may have an impact on these estimates and require interim impairment assessments. When performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the Company's methodology includes the use of an income approach which discounts future net cash flows to their present value at a rate that reflects the Company's cost of capital, otherwise known as the discounted cash flow method (“DCF”). These estimated fair values are based on estimates of future cash flows of the businesses. Factors affecting these future cash flows include the continued market acceptance of the products and services offered by the businesses, the development of new products and services by the businesses and the underlying cost of development, the future cost structure of the businesses, and future technological changes. The Company also incorporates market multiples for comparable companies in determining the fair value of our reporting units. Any such impairment would be recognized in full in the reporting period in which it has been identified. Intangible Assets The Company’s intangible assets consist of customer relationship intangibles, favorable leases, trade names, licenses for the use of internet domain names, Universal Resource Locators, or URL’s, software, and marketing and technology related intangibles. Upon acquisition, estimates are made in valuing acquired intangible assets, which include but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from customer contracts, customer lists, and estimating cash flows from projects when completed; tradename and market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time that customer relationships will continue; and discount rates. Management's estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from the assumptions used in determining the fair values. All intangible assets are capitalized at their original cost and amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows: domain name and marketing – three to 20 years; software – three to 5 years, customer relationships – seven to 10 years, favorable leases – over the life of the lease, customer lists up to 20 years, trade names up to 20 years. Revenue Recognition General The Company accounts for its sales revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). Topic 606 provides a five-step revenue recognition model that is applied to the Company’s customer contracts. Under this model we (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify our performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price for the contract, (iv) allocate the transaction price to our performance obligations and (v) recognize revenue when or as we satisfy our performance obligations. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of the promised goods or the performance of the services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company enters into contracts that may include various combinations of products and services, which are generally distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Retail - Entertainment Segment The Retail-Entertainment Segment derives revenue primarily from direct sales of entertainment products. Sales are generally of a cash-and-carry nature, and contain a single performance obligation. Consequently, revenue is recorded at the point in time in which the sale is made. Revenues are recorded net of sales taxes collected from customers. Retail - Flooring Segment The Retail-Flooring Segment derives revenue primarily from the sale of flooring products and installation services, which are recognized at the point-of-sale and over time, respectively. Retail sales are generally of a cash-and-carry nature, and F-11 Table of Contents contain a single performance obligation. Consequently, revenue is recorded at the point in time in which the sale is made. Installation services generally contain multiple performance obligations requiring revenue to be recognized over a period of time based on percentage of completion. All direct costs are either paid and or accrued for in the period in which the sale is recorded. Revenues are recorded net of sales taxes collected from customers. For the year ended September 30, 2023, revenue for retail and installation services sales was approximately $59.4 million and $16.4 million, respectively. Flooring and Steel Manufacturing Segments The Flooring Manufacturing Segment derives revenue primarily from the sale of carpet and hard surface flooring products, including shipping and handling amounts. The Steel Manufacturing Segments derives revenue primarily from the sale of steel plates, ground flat stock and drill rods, and tooling, including shipping and handling amounts. Revenue for these segments generally contain a single performance obligation and is recognized at the point title passes to the customer. At the time revenue is recognized, the Company records a provision for the estimated amount of future returns based primarily on historical experience and any known trends or conditions that exist at the time revenue is recognized. Revenues are recorded net of taxes collected from customers. All direct costs are either paid and or accrued for in the period in which the sale is recorded. Spare Parts For spare parts sales, the Company transfers control and recognizes a sale when it ships the product to the customer or when the customer receives product based upon agreed shipping terms. Each unit sold is considered an independent, unbundled performance obligation. The Company has no additional performance obligations other than spare parts sales that are material in the context of the contract. The amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies due to sales incentives and returns offered to customers. When customers retain the right to return eligible products, the Company reduces revenue for the estimate of the expected returns, which is primarily based on an analysis of historical experience. Shipping and Handling The Company classifies shipping and handling charged to customers as revenues and classifies costs relating to shipping and handling as cost of revenues. Customer Liabilities The Company recognizes the portion of the dollar value of prepaid stored-value products that ultimately is unredeemed (“breakage”) in accordance with ASU 2016-04 Liabilities- Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20): Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products. Because the Company expects to be entitled to a breakage amount for a liability resulting from the sale of a prepaid stored-value product, the Company utilized the Redemption Pattern methodology. Under this methodology, the Company shall derecognize the amount related to the expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of rights expected to be exercised by the product holder only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the recognized breakage amount will not subsequently occur. The Company establishes a liability upon the issuance of merchandise credits and the sale of gift cards. Breakage income related to gift cards which are no longer reportable under state escheatment laws of approximately $12,000 and $65,000 for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is recorded in other income in our consolidated financial statements. Advertising Expense Advertising expense is charged to operations as incurred. Advertising expense totaled approximately $1.0 million and $445,000 for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase is due to the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, as well as increased advertising costs among the Company's other subsidiaries. Fair Value Measurements ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows: Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or F-12 Table of Contents indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value of inventory acquired as part of a business combination is based on a three-part valuation utilizing the comparable sales method which is based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The comparative sales method utilizes the actual or expected selling prices of finished goods to customers in the ordinary course of business as the base amount that must be adjusted for factors that are generally relevant in determining the Fair Value of the inventory including: • • • the time that would be required to dispose of this inventory; the expenses that would be expected to be incurred in the disposition; and a profit commensurate with the amount of investment in the assets and the degree of risk. The fair value of property, plant and equipment, and goodwill acquired as part of a business combination is based on a third-party valuation utilizing the indirect method of cost approach which is based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. In the indirect method of Cost Approach, the Reproduction Cost New for each asset or group of assets is determined by indexing the original capitalized cost basis. The cost basis generally includes the base cost of the asset and certain contributory costs, such as sales tax, freight and handling charges, installation, general contractor’s costs, and engineering and design costs. The index factors used in this analysis are based on the asset type and manufacture date. Index factors were derived from various published sources including Marshall Valuation Service and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The fair value of debt assumed as part of a business combination is discounted utilizing implied interest rates, as applicable, which is based on Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between tax bases and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred taxes if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized. The Company recognizes penalties and interest accrued related to income tax liabilities in the provision for income taxes in its Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position. The Company uses a two-step process to evaluate tax positions. The first step requires an entity to determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50% chance) that the tax position will be sustained. The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion. The amounts ultimately paid upon resolution of issues raised by taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued and may materially impact the financial statements of the Company in future periods. Lease Accounting The Company leases retail stores, manufacturing and warehouse facilities, and office space. These assets and properties are generally leased under noncancelable agreements that expire at various dates through 2054 with various renewal options for additional periods. The agreements, which are classified as either operating or finance leases, generally provide for minimum and, in some cases percentage rent and require it to pay all insurance, taxes and other maintenance costs. For contracts entered into on or after October 1, 2019, the Company assesses at contract inception whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. Generally, it determines that a lease exists when (i) the contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (ii) obtains the right to substantially all economic benefits from use of the asset and (iii) it has the right to direct the use of the asset. At the lease commencement date, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases, except short-term leases with an original term of 12 months or less. The right-of-use asset represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term. The lease liability represents the present value of the lease payments under the lease. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any prepayments to the lessor and initial direct costs, such as brokerage commissions, less any lease incentives received. All F-13 Table of Contents right-of-use assets are periodically reviewed for impairment in accordance with standards that apply to long-lived assets. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using an estimate of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a collateralized loan with the same term as the underlying lease. The incremental borrowing rates used for the initial measurement of lease liabilities as of October 1, 2019 were based on the original lease terms. Lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities consist of (i) fixed lease payments for the noncancelable lease term, (ii) fixed lease payments for optional renewal periods where it is reasonably certain the renewal option will be exercised, and (iii) variable lease payments that depend on an underlying index or rate, based on the index or rate in effect at lease commencement. Certain of the Company’s real estate lease agreements require variable lease payments that do not depend on an underlying index or rate, such as sales and value-added taxes, the Company’s proportionate share of actual property taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and utilities. The Company has elected an accounting policy, as permitted by ASC 842, not to account for such payments as part of related lease payments. Consequently, such payments are recognized as operating expenses when incurred. Lease expense for operating leases consists of the fixed lease payments recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term plus variable lease payments as incurred. Amortization of the right-of-use asset for operating leases reflects amortization of the lease liability, any differences between straight-line expense and related lease payments during the accounting period, and any impairments. Finance lease payments are allocated between a reduction of the lease liability and interest expense, and the related asset is depreciated as described under “Property and Equipment” above. Stock-Based Compensation The Company from time to time grants restricted stock awards and options to employees, non-employees and Company executives and directors. Such awards are valued based on the grant date fair-value of the instruments. The value of each award is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Earnings Per Share Earnings per share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per share”. Under ASC 260 basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, except that it does not include unvested restricted stock subject to cancellation. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, options, restricted shares and convertible preferred stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding restricted shares, options and warrants is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Convertible preferred stock is reflected on an if-converted basis. Segment Reporting ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a Company’s management organizes segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company determined it has five operating segments (See Note 19). Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains cash balances in bank accounts in each state the Company has business operations. The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions. Accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 per institution as of September 30, 2023. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $1.6 million of cash with financial institutions in excess of FDIC insurance limits. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduces a new approach to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments based on expected losses instead of incurred losses. It also modified the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provided a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and the interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has F-14 Table of Contents adopted this new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures; however, adoption of this ASU has had no material impact on the Company's financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), codified as ASC 848 (“ASC 848”). The purpose of ASC 848 is to provide optional guidance to ease the potential effects on financial reporting of the market-wide migration away from Interbank Offered Rates to alternative reference rates. ASC 848 applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference a reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. Effective December 31, 2021, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) replaced the USD London Interbank-Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for most financial benchmarking. The guidance may be applied upon issuance of ASC 848 through December 31, 2022. The Company has adopted this new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures; however, adoption of this ASU has had no material impact on the Company's financial statements. In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. This update provides guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. This update is effective for the Company’s fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has adopted this new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures; however, adoption of this ASU has had no material impact on the Company's financial statements. Note 3: Variable Interest Entity In May 2023, the Company shut down the operations and deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of SW Financial. The Company recognized a loss on deconsolidation of SW Financial's assets and liabilities of approximately $1.7 million, as detailed in the table below (in $000’s): Accounts payable Lease liabilities Total deconsolidation of liabilities Cash Accounts receivable Other current assets Intangible assets Customer Relationships Tradenames Subtotal Intangible Assets Right-of-use assets Other assets Total deconsolidation of assets Total loss on deconsolidation $ $ 242 728 970 187 130 187 1,348 72 1,420 687 55 2,666 (1,696) In connection with the shutdown, on March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (“Agreement I”) with Angia Holdings, LLC and Thomas Diamante and Lawrence Zelin (“Principals”). Agreement I stipulated that the Principals would pay the Company $1,000,000 within 10 days of the effective date of Agreement I, and an additional $1,000,000 within 45 days of the effective date of Agreement I if a joint venture, with terms acceptable to the Company, was not formed. The Principals made the initial $1,000,000 payment in April 2023, and, having failed to form a joint venture, made the second $1,000,000 payment in May 2023. The Company recorded a gain on receipt of the settlement amounts of $2,000,000 On August 30, 2023, the Company entered into a second Agreement with Angia Holdings, LLC and its Principals (“Agreement II”). Agreement II stipulated that the Principals would pay the Company and additional $1.5 million, of F-15 Table of Contents which $750,000 was received and recognized as income as of September 30, 2023. The remaining $750,000 will be recognized into income upon receipt. Note 4: Acquisitions Acquisition of QEP On September 20, 2023, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P., a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of a broad range of best-in-class flooring and installation solutions for commercial and home improvement projects. Specifically, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group brands, inventory, and book of business and intends to retain all sales representatives. The purchase price was $10.1 million, consisting of $3.0 million in cash at close, and the recording of a deferred payment of $5.1 million and holdback of $2.0 million. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition for accounting purposes. The entirety of the purchase was allocated to inventory. Acquisition of PMW On July 20, 2023 (“Effective Date”), the Company acquired PMW, a Kentucky-based Metal Stamping and Value-Added Manufacturing Company. PMW was acquired for total consideration of approximately $28 million, comprised of a $25 million purchase price, plus closing cash, and subject to working capital adjustments, with additional consideration of up to $3 million paid in the form of an earn-out. The purchase price was funded in part by a $2.5 million seller note, borrowings under a credit facility of $14.4 million, and proceeds under a sale and leaseback transaction of approximately $8.6 million. The acquisition involved no issuance of stock of the Company. As of the Effective Date, the Company entered into a sales and leaseback transaction for two properties acquired, one located in Frankfort, Kentucky, and the other located in Louisville, Kentucky, with Legacy West Kentucky Portfolio, LLC (“Lessor”). The aggregate sales price of the Real Estate was approximately $ 14.5 million. The Louisville, Kentucky property was acquired on the Effective Date for $5.1 million in connection with an option of the Acquired Company to purchase that property. The provisions of each of the two lease agreements include a 20-year lease term with two five-year renewal options. The base rent under the Frankfort lease agreement is $34,977 per month for the first year of the term and a 2% per annum escalator thereafter. The base rent under the Louisville lease agreement is $63,493 per month for the first year of the term and a 2% per annum escalator thereafter. Both Lease Agreements are “net leases,” such that the lessees are also obligated to pay all taxes, insurance, assessments, and other costs, expenses, and obligations of ownership of the Real Property incurred by the lessor. Due to the highly specialized nature of the leased assets, the Company currently believes it is more likely than not that each of the two five-year options will be exercised. The proceeds of $14.5 million, net of closing fees, from the sale-leaseback were used to assist in funding the acquisition of PMW. The fair value of the purchase price components outlined above was $26.8 million due to fair value adjustments for the contingent consideration, cash acquired, and working capital adjustments, as detailed below (in $000's): Purchase price Fair value of earnout Cash from balance sheet Working capital adjustment Net purchase price $ $ 25,000 2,675 1,602 (2,500) 26,777 Under the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company recognized goodwill of approximately $4.7 million, which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. The values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on their estimates of fair value available as of July 20, 2023, as calculated by an independent third-party firm. Because the transaction was considered a stock purchase for tax purposes, none of the goodwill arising from the acquisition will deductible for tax purposes. The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for PMW to the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill (in $000’s): F-16 Table of Contents Net purchase price Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Total liabilities assumed Total consideration Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other assets Total assets acquired Total goodwill Proforma Information $ $ 26,777 10,788 5,771 16,559 43,336 1,602 12,613 6,390 13,616 3,600 849 38,670 4,666 The table below presents selected proforma information for the Company for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, assuming that the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2021 (the beginning of the Company’s 2022 fiscal year), pursuant to ASC 805-10-50. This proforma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the acquisition occurred on that date, nor does it purport to predict the results of operations for future periods (in $000’s). Year Ended September 30, 2023 Net revenue Net income Earnings per basic common share Earnings per basic diluted share Year Ended September 30, 2022 Net revenue Net income Earnings per basic common share Earnings per basic diluted share As Reported Live (1) PMW (2) Adjustments Adjustments (3) Proforma Total 355,171 $ (102) $ (0.03) (0.03) 63,136 462 $ $ (2,623) $ $ $ 418,307 (2,263) (0.72) (0.72) As Reported Live (4) PMW (5) Adjustments Adjustments (3) Proforma Total 286,913 $ 24,741 $ 7.94 7.84 78,606 4,792 $ $ (3,264) $ $ $ 365,519 26,269 8.43 8.32 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (1) (2) (3) (4) Live for the year ended September 30, 2023. Includes PMW from July 20, 2023 through September 30, 2023. PMW from October 1, 2021 through the acquisition date of July 19, 2023. Reflects adjustments for (a) amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets based on the preliminary fair value at the acquisition date, and (b) interest expense to include proforma interest expense that would have been incurred as a result of the acquisition financing obtained by the Company. Live for the year ended September 30, 2022. (5) PMW for the period of October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022. Acquisition of Cal Coast Carpets On June 2, 2023, Flooring Liquidators acquired certain fixed assets and other intangible assets of Cal Coast Carpets, Inc. (“Cal Coast”), and its Shareholders, which was effected through two Asset Purchase Agreements (“Agreement”, or collectively, “Agreements”). No liabilities were assumed as part of either transaction. The purchase price for the fixed assets acquired from Cal Coast was $35,000, and the intangible assets acquired from the Shareholders was approximately $1.265 million, for a total combined purchase price of $1.3 million. The intangible assets acquired were comprised of customer relationships, trade name, and non-compete agreements. The acquisition was determined to be an asset F-17 Table of Contents acquisition for accounting purposes and, as such, no goodwill was recorded as part of the transaction. The values assigned to the assets acquired are based on their estimates of fair value available as of June 2, 2023, as calculated by management. The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for Cal Coast to the acquired identifiable assets (in $000’s): Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Customer relationships Trade name Non-compete agreement Total intangible assets Total assets acquired Acquisition of Flooring Liquidators $ $ 35 785 425 55 1,265 1,300 On January 18, 2023, Live Ventures acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests (the “Equity Interests”) of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., Elite Builder Services, Inc., 7 Day Stone, Inc., Floorable, LLC, K2L Leasing, LLC, and SJ & K Equipment, Inc. (collectively, the “Acquired Companies”). The Acquired Companies are leading retailers and installers of floors, carpets, and countertops to consumers, builders and contractors in California and Nevada. The acquisition was effected pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an effective date of January 18, 2023 by and among the Company, and Stephen J. Kellogg, as the seller representative of the equity holders of the Acquired Companies and individually in his capacity as an equity holder of the Acquired Companies, and the other equity holders of the Acquired Companies (collectively, the “Seller”). The purchase price for the Equity Interests was $ 83.8 million before any fair value considerations, and is comprised of the following: • • • • • $41.8 million in cash to the Seller; $34.0 million (the “Note Amount”) to certain trusts for the benefit of Kellogg and members of his family (the “Kellogg Trusts”) pursuant to the issuance by the Company of a subordinated promissory note (the “Note”) in favor of the Kellogg Trusts; $4.0 million to the Kellogg 2022 Family Irrevocable Nevada Trust by issuance of 116,441 shares of Company Common Stock (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (the “Share Amount”), calculated in the manner described in the Purchase Agreement; $2.0 million holdback; and $2.0 million of contingent consideration, comprised of $1.0 million in cash and $1.0 million in restricted stock units. The fair value the purchase price components outlined above was $78.7 million due to fair value adjustments for the Note and restricted stock, as detailed below (in $000's):. Purchase price Fair value adjustment, sellers note Fair value adjustment, restricted stock Net purchase price $ $ 83,800 (3,300) (1,800) 78,700 Under the purchase price allocation, the Company recognized goodwill of approximately $30.4 million, which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. The values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on their estimates of fair value available as of January 18, 2023, as calculated by an independent third-party firm. The Company anticipates approximately $13.4 million of the goodwill arising from the acquisition to be fully deductible for tax purposes. The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for Flooring Liquidators to the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill (in $000’s): F-18 Table of Contents Net purchase price Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Debt Total liabilities assumed Total consideration Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Trade names Customer relationships Non-compete agreements Other Subtotal intangible assets Other Total assets acquired Total goodwill Proforma Information $ $ 13,275 7,700 1,625 49 78,700 5,189 9,700 60 14,949 93,649 9,131 4,824 19,402 4,643 22,649 2,581 63,230 30,419 The table below presents selected proforma information for the Company for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, assuming that the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2021 (the beginning of the Company’s 2022 fiscal year), pursuant to ASC 805-10-50. This proforma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the acquisition occurred on that date, nor does it purport to predict the results of operations for future periods (in $000’s). Year Ended September 30, 2023 Net revenue Net income Earnings per basic common share Earnings per basic diluted share Year Ended September 30, 2022 Net revenue Net income Earnings per basic common share Earnings per basic diluted share As Reported Adjustments Live (1) Flooring Liquidators (2) Adjustments (3) Proforma Total 355,171 $ (102) $ (0.03) (0.03) 37,702 (1,033) $ $ (2,226) $ $ $ 392,873 (3,361) (1.07) (1.07) As Reported Adjustments Live (4) Flooring Liquidators (5) Adjustments (3) Proforma Total 286,913 $ 24,741 $ 7.94 7.84 127,645 10,890 $ $ (7,835) $ $ $ 414,558 27,796 8.92 8.81 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (1) (2) (3) Live for the year ended September 30, 2023. Includes Flooring Liquidators from January 18, 2023 through September 30, 2023. Flooring Liquidators from October 1, 2021 through the acquisition date of January 17, 2023. Reflects adjustments for (a) amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets based on the preliminary fair value at the acquisition date, (b) interest expense to include proforma interest expense that would have been incurred as a F-19 Table of Contents result of the acquisition financing obtained by the Company, and (c) Elimination of revenues and costs of revenues associated with sales between Flooring Liquidators and the Company prior to acquisition. Live for the year ended September 30, 2022. (4) (5) Flooring Liquidators for the period of October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022. Acquisition of Better Backers On July 1, 2022, Live acquired certain assets and intellectual property of Better Backers, a Georgia corporation, which was accomplished through an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). No liabilities were assumed as part of the acquisition. The purchase price, which is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, was approximately $3.2 million, which is comprised of $1.8 million that was paid upon closing, and the $1.4 million present value of $1.5 million of non-compete payments to be made over a 24-month period. In order to expedite the transaction, the acquisition was originally made by Live, and the $1.8 million paid upon closing was funded with borrowings under the Live’s credit line with Isaac Capital Group, LLC (“ICG”). On August 18, 2022, Marquis repaid the $ 1.8 million to ICG and assumed ownership of Better Backers. In connection with the acquisition, Marquis entered into two 20-year building leases with Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC, a related party (see Note 16), with two options to renew for an additional five years each. The fair value of the buildings and improvement is approximately $9.3 million. The provisions of the lease agreements include an initial 24-month month-to-month rental period, during which the lessee may cancel with 90-day notice, followed by a 20-year lease term with two five-year renewal options. Due to the highly specialized nature of the leased assets, Marquis currently believes that it is unlikely that it will cancel during the initial 24-month term, and that each of the two five-year options will be exercised. The base rent under the lease agreements is approximately $73,000 and $32,000 per month, respectively, for the first year of the term, and a 2.5% per annum escalator. The lease agreements are each “net leases”, such that the lessee is also obligated to pay all taxes, insurance, assessments, and other costs, expenses, and obligations of ownership of the property. The Company has evaluated each lease and determined the rent amounts to be at market rates. These leases are being treated as finance leases for accounting purposes, as described in ASC 842 “Leases”. Under the purchase price allocation, no goodwill was recognized. The values assigned to the assets acquired are based on their estimates of fair value available as of July 1, 2022, as calculated by management. The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for Better Backers to the acquired identifiable assets (in $000’s): Total purchase price Inventory Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Total assets acquired $ 3,166 748 2,118 300 3,166 Acquisition of Kinetic On June 28, 2022, Precision Marshall acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), a Wisconsin corporation, which was accomplished through a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). In connection with the Purchase Agreement, Precision Marshall also entered into a Real Estate Purchase Agreement with Plant B-6, LLC, an affiliate of Kinetic, pursuant to which Precision Marshall received all of Kinetic's right, title, and interest in and to the land and improvements (collectively, the “Real Estate”) that Kinetic uses in its operations. The combined purchase price for the Kinetic shares and Real Estate was approximately $24.7 million, which was funded with approximately $11.0 million in borrowings under the company’s credit facility, approximately $8.3 million in proceeds from a failed sale and leaseback of the Real Estate, a subordinated promissory note in the amount of $3.0 million for the benefit of the Seller of Kinetic, $1.7 million of cash on-hand, a contingent earn-out liability valued at $997,000, and a working capital adjustment of approximately $400,000, which was paid in cash and a final fair value adjustment of approximately $312,000, which was noncash. The sale of the Real Estate was determined to be a failed sales and leaseback because the transaction did not meet the criteria for sales accounting as prescribed under ASC 842 “Leases”. Consequently, the transaction was treated as a financing transaction. As of the date of acquisition, Precision Marshall entered into a sale and leaseback agreement with a third-party, independent of the Kinetic sellers, for the Real Estate. The sale price of the Real Estate was approximately $8.9 million, subject to closing fees of approximately $547,000. F-20 Table of Contents The provisions of the lease agreement include a 20-year lease term with two five-year renewal options. The base rent under the lease agreement is $600,000 for the first year of the term and a 2% per annum escalator. The Lease Agreement is a “net lease,” such that the lessees are also obligated to pay all taxes, insurance, assessments, and other costs, expenses, and obligations of ownership of the Real Property incurred by the lessor. Due to the highly specialized nature of the leased assets, the Company currently believes that it is more likely than not that each of the two five-year options will be exercised. The proceeds, net of closing fees, from the sale-leaseback were used to assist in funding the acquisition of Kinetic. Under the purchase price allocation, the Company recognized goodwill of approximately $3.0 million, which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. The values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on their estimates of fair value available as of June 28, 2022, as calculated by an independent third-party firm. Goodwill arising from the acquisition is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes. The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for Kinetic to the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill as of September 30, 2023 (in $000’s): Total purchase price Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Total liabilities assumed Total consideration Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other assets Total assets acquired Total goodwill Proforma Information $ $ 24,732 571 1,848 2,419 27,151 287 3,073 6,429 12,855 1,000 480 24,124 3,027 The table below presents selected proforma information for the Company for the year ended September 30, 2022, assuming that the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2021 (the beginning of the Company’s 2021 fiscal year), pursuant to ASC 805-10-50 (in $000's). This proforma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the acquisition occurred on that date, nor does it purport to predict the results of operations for future periods. Year Ended September 30, 2022 Net revenue Net income Earnings per basic common share Earnings per basic diluted share As Reported Live (1) Kinetic (2) Adjustments Adjustments (3) Proforma Total $ $ $ $ 286,913 $ 24,741 $ 7.94 7.84 15,418 1,374 $ $ (207) $ $ $ 302,331 25,908 8.31 8.21 (1) (2) (3) Live for the year ended September 30, 2022. Includes Kinetic from June 29, 2022 through September 30, 2022. Kinetic from October 1, 2021 through the acquisition date of June 28, 2022. Reflects adjustments for (a) amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets based on the preliminary fair value at the acquisition date, (b) interest expense to include proforma interest expense that would have been incurred as a result of the acquisition financing obtained by the Company, and (c) certain other expenses to reflect the post- acquisition operating environment. F-21 Table of Contents Note 5: Property and Equipment The following table details the Company's property and equipment as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in $000’s): Property and equipment, net: Building and improvements Land Transportation equipment Machinery and equipment Furnishings and fixtures Office, computer equipment and other Less: Accumulated depreciation September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ 35,684 $ 2,029 2,062 67,575 6,028 4,569 117,947 (37,244) $ 80,703 $ 26,761 2,029 622 53,739 4,407 3,699 91,257 (26,667) 64,590 Depreciation expense was approximately $10.9 million and $6.2 million for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Note 6: Leases The following table details the Company's right of use assets and lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in $000’s): Right of use asset - operating leases Lease liabilities: Current - operating Current - finance Long term - operating Long term - finance September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ 54,544 $ 33,659 11,369 359 48,156 32,942 7,851 217 30,382 19,568 The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases is 10.5 years. The Company’s weighted average discount rate for operating leases is 9.47%. Total cash payments for operating leases for the year ended September 30, 2023 were approximately $13.2 million. The weighted average remaining lease term for finance leases is 27.6 years. The Company’s weighted average discount rate for finance leases is 11.69%. Total cash payments for finance leases for the year ended September 30, 2023 were approximately $2.4 million. As discussed in Note 4, on June 28, 2022, Precision Marshall acquired all of the capital stock of Kinetic and certain Real Estate assets used in its operations. As of the date of execution of the Real Estate purchase, Precision Marshall sold the Real Estate, in exchange for which Precision Marshall entered into a 20-year lease, with two options to renew for an additional five years each, which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. This transaction is being treated as a failed sales and leaseback arrangement for accounting purposes, as described in ASC 842 “Leases”. F-22 Table of Contents As discussed in Note 4, on July 1, 2022, Marquis acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the carpet-backing operations of Better Backers. In connection with the acquisition, Marquis entered into two 20-year building leases, with two options to renew for an additional five years each, which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. These leases are being treated as finance leases for accounting purposes, as described in ASC 842 “Leases”. As discussed in Note 4, on January 18, 2023, Live Ventures acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., Elite Builder Services, Inc., 7 Day Stone, Inc., Floorable, LLC, K2L Leasing, LLC, and SJ & K Equipment, Inc. (collectively, the “Acquired Companies”). The Acquired Companies are leading retailers and installers of floors, carpets, and countertops to consumers, builders and contractors in California and Nevada. In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired several real and personal property leases, which are a combination of both operating and finance leases, as described in ASC 842 “Leases”. As discussed in Note 4, on July 20, 2023, the Company acquired PMW, a Kentucky-based Metal Stamping and Value-Added Manufacturing Company. As of the date of execution, the PMW sold two real properties in exchange for which PMW entered into a 20-year lease, with two options to renew for an additional five years each, which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. This transaction is being treated as a failed sales and leaseback for accounting purposes, as described in ASC 842 “Leases”. The Company records finance lease right of use assets as property and equipment. The balance, as of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 is as follows (in $000’s): Property and equipment, at cost Accumulated depreciation Property and equipment, net Total present value of future lease payments of operating leases as of September 30, 2023 (in 000’s): Twelve months ended September 30, 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total Less implied interest Present value of payments F-23 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ $ 22,526 $ (702) 21,824 $ 15,319 (130) 15,189 $ $ 15,837 13,895 11,549 9,687 6,466 30,061 87,495 (27,970) 59,525 Table of Contents Total present value of future lease payments of finance leases as of September 30, 2023 (in 000’s): Twelve months ended September 30, 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total Less implied interest Present value of payments $ $ 3,147 3,193 3,227 3,295 3,398 104,937 121,197 (87,896) 33,301 During the year ended September 30, 2022, in connection with the winding down of ApplianceSmart's operations (see Note 17), the Company recorded a loss on write-off of an ROU of approximately $522,000 related to the decision to close the one remaining ApplianceSmart retail location in operation. There were no such transactions during the year ended September 30, 2023. Note 7: Intangibles The Company’s intangible assets consist of customer relationship intangibles, trade names, licenses for the use of internet domain names, Universal Resource Locators, or URL’s, software, and marketing and technology related intangibles. The following table details the Company's intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in $000’s): September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Intangible assets, net: Intangible assets - Tradenames Intangible assets - Customer Relationships Intangible assets - Other Less: Accumulated amortization Total intangible assets, net $ $ 14,940 $ 13,874 2,316 31,130 (4,562) 26,568 $ Intangible amortization expense was approximately $3.4 million and $960,000 for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following table summarizes estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets that have net balances (in $000’s): As of September 30, 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter $ $ F-24 808 4,598 587 5,993 (2,149) 3,844 4,439 4,424 4,415 4,307 3,983 5,000 26,568 Table of Contents Note 8: Goodwill The following table details the Company's goodwill as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in 000’s): September 30, 2021 Additions Impairment September 30, 2022 Additions Fair value adjustments Impairment September 30, 2023 Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate Total $ 36,947 $ — — 36,947 — — — — $ — — — 30,419 — — 807 $ — — 807 — — — — $ 3,339 — 3,339 4,666 (312) — 3,717 $ — (3,717) — — — $ 36,947 $ 30,419 $ 807 $ 7,693 $ — $ 41,471 3,339 (3,717) 41,093 35,085 (312) — 75,866 The Company accounts for purchased goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (see Note 2). Goodwill recognized during the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $35.1 million, and was due to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, partially offset by a $312,000 fair value adjustment to the goodwill of Kinetic. Goodwill recognized during the year ended September 30, 2022 was approximately $3.3 million, and was due to the acquisition of Kinetic. During the fourth quarter of the year ended September 30, 2022, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment testing, which resulted in an impairment to SW Financial's goodwill. The results of the impairment test indicated that, due to downturns in the financial market, which caused a reduction in revenue, the carrying value of SW Financial's goodwill exceeded its estimated fair value, and, thus, goodwill was fully impaired. Consequently, as of the year ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge in the amount of $3.7 million for the full amount of SW Financial's goodwill. SW Financial's operation were shut down during the third quarter of the year ended September 30, 2023 (see Note 3). No such impairment occurred for the year ended September 30, 2023. Note 9: Accrued Liabilities The following table details the Company's accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in 000’s): Accrued liabilities: Accrued payroll and bonuses Accrued sales and use taxes Accrued gift card and escheatment liability Accrued interest payable Accrued inventory Accrued professional fees Customer deposits Accrued expenses - other F-25 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ $ 5,802 $ 1,529 1,819 669 5,700 3,146 4,579 8,582 4,838 1,905 1,696 390 — 1,924 385 5,348 31,826 $ 16,486 Table of Contents Note 10: Long-Term Debt Long-term debt as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following (in $000’s): Revolver loans Equipment loans Term loans Other long-term debt Total long-term debt Less: unamortized debt issuance costs Net amount Less: current portion Total long-term debt, net of current portion Future maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 2023 are as follows excluding related party debt (in $000’s): Years ending September 30, 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total Bank of America Revolver Loan September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ 56,779 $ 15,486 14,290 15,789 102,344 (557) 101,787 (23,077) $ 78,710 $ $ $ 43,107 13,716 7,941 14,501 79,265 (626) 78,639 (18,935) 59,704 23,077 6,010 28,265 32,730 1,287 10,418 101,787 On January 31, 2020, Marquis entered into an amended $25.0 million revolving credit agreement (“BofA Revolver”) with Bank of America Corporation (“BofA”). The BofA Revolver is a five-year, asset-based facility that is secured by substantially all of Marquis’ assets. Availability under the BofA Revolver is subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation. Marquis’ ability to borrow under the BofA Revolver is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including meeting all loan covenants under the credit agreement with BofA. The BofA Revolver bears interest at a variable rate based on a base rate plus a margin. The current base rate is the greatest of (i) Bank of America prime rate, (ii) the current federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (iii) 30-day Term SOFR plus 0.11448% credit spread adjustment plus the margin, which varies, depending on the fixed coverage ratio table below (Effective December 31, 2021, SOFR replaced the USD LIBOR for most financial benchmarking). Levels I – V determine the interest rate to be charged Marquis and is based on the fixed charge coverage ratio achieved. The Level V interest rate is adjusted up or down on a quarterly basis going forward based upon the above fixed coverage ratio achieved by Marquis. The BofA Revolver places certain restrictions and covenants on Marquis, including a limitation on asset sales, additional liens, investment, loans, guarantees, acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness for Marquis to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.05 to 1, tested as of the last day of each month for the twelve consecutive months ending on such day. The advance rate in certain circumstances for inventory is 46.7% for raw materials, 0% for work-in-process, and 66.4% for finished goods subject to eligibility, special reserves and advance limit of the lessor of $12.5 million or 65% of the value of F-26 Table of Contents eligible inventory. Letters of credit reduce the amount available to borrow under the BofA Revolver by an amount equal to the face value of the letters of credit. Level I II III IV V Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio <1.20 to 1.00 >1.20 to 1.00 but <1.50 to 1.00 >1.50 to 1.00 but <1.75 to 1.00 >1.75 to 1.00 but <2.00 to 1.00 >2.00 to 1.00 Term SOFR Revolver Loan Base Rate Revolver Loan 2.25% 2.00% 1.75% 1.50% 1.25% 1.25% 1.00% 0.75% 0.50% 0.25% The following tables summarize the BofA Revolver for the years ended and as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in $000’s): Cumulative borrowing during the period Cumulative repayment during the period Maximum borrowed during the period Weighted average interest for the period Total availability Total outstanding Loan with Encina Business Credit, LLC During the year ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ 118,865 122,907 12,648 6.87 % 148,015 136,928 11,210 3.68 % As of September 30, 2023 2022 $ 14,904 $ 6,101 13,804 10,143 On July 14, 2020, Precision Marshall entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Encina Business Credit, LLC, as Agent (the “Agent”). The Loan Agreement provides for secured revolving loans (the “Encina Revolver Loans”) in a principal amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) $23.5 million and (ii) a borrowing base equal to the sum of (a) 85% of Precision Marshall’s eligible accounts receivable, plus (b) 85% of Precision Marshall’s eligible inventory, subject to an eligible inventory sublimit that begins at $14.0 million and declines to $12.0 million during the term of the Loan Agreement, minus (c) customary reserves. The Encina Revolver Loans matured on July 14, 2023. On January 20, 2022, Precision Marshall refinanced these loans with Fifth-Third Bank (see below). The refinanced credit facility, totaling $29 million, is comprised of $23.0 million in revolving credit, $3.5 million in machinery and equipment (“M&E”) lending, and $2.5 million for capital expenditure (“Capex”) lending. The following tables summarize the Encina Revolver Loans as of and for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000’s): Cumulative borrowing during the period Cumulative repayment during the period Maximum borrowed during the period Weighted average interest for the period Loan with Fifth Third Bank (Precision Marshall) During the year ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ — — — — % 18,812 31,547 2,000 6.50 % On January 20, 2022, Precision Marshall refinanced its Encina Business Credit loans with Fifth Third Bank (see above), and the balance outstanding was repaid. The refinanced credit facility, totaling $29 million, is comprised of $23.0 million in revolving credit, $3.5 million in M&E lending, and $2.5 million for capital Capex lending. Advances under the new credit facility will bear interest at the 30-day SOFR plus 200 basis points for lending under the revolving facility, and 30- F-27 Table of Contents day SOFR plus 225 basis points for M&E and Capex lending (Effective December 31, 2021, SOFR replaced the USD LIBOR for most financial benchmarking). The refinancing of the Borrower’s existing credit facility reduces interest costs and improves the availability and liquidity of funds by approximately $3.0 million at the close. The facility terminates on January 20, 2027, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms. In connection with the acquisition of Kinetic (see Note 4), the existing revolving facility was amended to add Kinetic as a borrower. In addition, two additional term loans were executed to fund the purchase of Kinetic. Approximately $ 6.0 million was drawn from the revolving facility, and the term loans were opened in the amounts of $4.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The $4.0 million term loan (“Kinetic Term Loan #1”), which matures on January 20, 2027, carries the same terms for M&E term lending as stated above. The $1.0 million term loan (“Kinetic Term Loan #2”), which matures on June 28, 2025, is a “Special Advance Term Loan”, and bears interest at SOFR plus 375 basis points. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance on the revolving loan was approximately $23.0 million and $23.6 million, respectively, and the outstanding balance on the original M&E lending, which is documented as a term note, was approximately $2.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance on Kinetic Term Loan #1 was $3.3 million and $3.9 million. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance on Kinetic Term Loan #2 was $0 and $917,000, respectively. On April 12, 2023, in connection with its existing credit facility with Fifth Third Bank, Precision Marshall took an advance against its Capex term lending in the amount of approximately $1.4 million. The loan matures January 2027 and bears interest on the same terms as for Capex lending as stated above. The first payment under this loan is due in February 2024. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on this Capex loan was $1.4 million. The following tables summarize the Precision Marshall Fifth Third Bank Revolver Loan as of and for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000’s): Cumulative borrowing during the period Cumulative repayment during the period Maximum borrowed during the period Weighted average interest for the period Total availability Total outstanding Texas Capital Bank Revolver Loan During the year ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ 72,336 69,707 1,700 7.85 % 61,745 38,172 12,937 4.64 % As of September 30, 2023 2022 $ 5,959 $ 26,202 4,900 23,573 On November 3, 2016, Vintage Stock entered into an amended $12.0 million credit agreement with Texas Capital Bank (“TCB Revolver”). The TCB Revolver is a five-year, asset-based facility that is secured by substantially all of Vintage Stock’s assets. Availability under the TCB Revolver is subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation. The TCB Revolver matures, as amended September 30, 2021, on November 3, 2023. Borrowing availability under the TCB Revolver is limited to a borrowing base that allows Vintage Stock to borrow up to 90% of the appraisal value of the inventory, plus 85% of eligible receivables, net of certain reserves. The borrowing base provides for borrowing up to 90% of the appraisal value during the fiscal months of January through September and 92.5% of the appraisal value during the fiscal months of October through December. Letters of credit reduce the amount available to borrow under the TCB Revolver by an amount equal to the face value of the letters of credit. The TCB Revolver places certain restrictions on Vintage Stock, including a limitation on asset sales, a limitation of 25 new leases in any fiscal year, additional liens, investment, loans, guarantees, acquisitions and incurrence of additional indebtedness. F-28 Table of Contents The following tables summarize the TCB Revolver as of and for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000's): Cumulative borrowing during the period Cumulative repayment during the period Maximum borrowed during the period Weighted average interest for the period Total availability Total outstanding Eclipse Business Capital Loans During the year ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ 73,074 77,195 11,146 7.50 % 86,390 85,794 2,425 3.26 % As of September 30, 2023 2022 $ 6,526 $ 5,270 1,707 9,391 In connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators (see Note 4), on January 18, 2023, Flooring Liquidators entered into a credit facility with Eclipse Business Capital, LLC (“Eclipse”). The facility consists of $25.0 million in revolving credit (“Eclipse Revolver”) and $3.5 million in M&E lending (“Eclipse M&E”). The Eclipse Revolver is a three-year, asset-based facility that is secured by substantially all of Flooring Liquidators’ assets. Availability under the Eclipse Revolver is subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation. Flooring Liquidators’ ability to borrow under the Eclipse Revolver is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including meeting all loan covenants under the credit agreement with Eclipse. The Eclipse Revolver bears interest at 4.5% per annum in excess of Adjusted Term SOFR prior to April 1, 2023, and 3.5% per annum in excess of Adjusted Term SOFR after April 1, 2023. The Eclipse M&E loan bears interest at 6.0% per annum in excess of Adjusted Term SOFR prior to April 1, 2023, and 5.0% per annum in excess of Adjusted Term SOFR after April 1, 2023. The credit facility matures in January 2026. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on the Eclipse M&E loan was approximately 2.4 million. The following tables summarize the Eclipse Revolver as of and for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000's): Cumulative borrowing during the period Cumulative repayment during the period Maximum borrowed during the period Weighted average interest for the period Total availability Total outstanding Loan with Fifth Third Bank (PMW) During the year ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ 41,545 46,710 13,396 9.80 % As of September 30, 2023 2022 $ 1,558 $ 8,230 — — — — % — — In connection with the acquisition of PMW (see Note 4), on July 20, 2023, PMW entered into a revolving credit facility with Fifth Third Bank. The facility consists of $15.0 million in revolving credit and approximately $5.0 million in M&E lending. The Fifth-Third Revolver is a three-year, asset-based facility that is secured by substantially all of PMW's assets. Availability under the Fifth-Third Revolver is subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation. PMW's ability to borrow under the Fifth-Third Revolver is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including meeting all loan covenants under the credit agreement with Fifth-Third. Loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility are considered Reference Rate Loans, and bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of the Reference Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Reference Rate means the greater of (a) 3.0% or (b) the Lender’s publicly announced prime rate (which is not intended to be Lender’s lowest or most favorable rate in effect at any time) in effect from time to time. The Applicable Margin for revolving loans is zero, while for the Machinery & Equipment Term Loan or any Capital Expenditure Term Loan, it is 50 basis points F-29 Table of Contents (0.5%). The credit facility matures in July 2026. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on the Fifth-Third M&E loan was approximately $4.8 million. The following tables summarize the PMW Fifth-Third Bank Revolver as of and for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000's): Cumulative borrowing during the period Cumulative repayment during the period Maximum borrowed during the period Weighted average interest for the period Total availability Total outstanding Lonesome Oak Equipment Loan During the year ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ $ 16,294 14,258 13,327 8.46 % As of September 30, 2023 2022 $ 3,818 $ 10,975 — — — — % — — In connection with Marquis' acquisition of Lonesome Oak in November 2019, the Company assumed an unsecured note, payable to Extruded Fibers Inc., in the amount of $3.6 million. The note is noninterest bearing, however, in accordance with ASC 805-30, interest is being imputed at 6.78% annually. Principal is payable monthly in the amount of $100,000 for 36 months, beginning March 31, 2020 maturity date March 3, 2023. As of March 31, 2022, this note has been paid in full. Note payable to JCM Holdings During October 2020, Marquis purchased a manufacturing facility, which it had previously leased, for approximately $2.5 million. Marquis entered into a $2.0 million loan agreement, secured by the facility, with the seller of the facility, in order to complete the purchase of the facility. The loan bears interest at 6%, due monthly, and matures January 2030. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding principal balance was approximately $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Note Payable to the Sellers of Vintage Stock In connection with the purchase of Vintage Stock, on November 3, 2016, Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings, LLC ("VSAH") and Vintage Stock entered into a seller financed mezzanine loan in the amount of $10.0 million with the previous owners of Vintage Stock. The Sellers Subordinated Acquisition Note bears interest at 8% per annum, with interest payable monthly in arrears The Sellers Subordinated Acquisition Note, as amended, matured on September 23, 2023. As of March 31, 2022, this note has been paid in full. Equipment Loans On June 20, 2016 and August 5, 2016, Marquis entered into a transaction that provided for a master agreement and separate loan schedules (the “Equipment Loans”) with Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC which provided: Note #3 is for approximately $3.7 million, secured by equipment. The Equipment Loan #3 is due December 2023, payable in 84 monthly payments of $52,000 beginning January 2017, bearing interest rate at 4.8% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $154,000 and $751,000, respectively. Note #4 is for approximately $1.1 million, secured by equipment. The Equipment Loan #4 is due December 2023, payable in 81 monthly payments of $16,000 beginning April 2017, bearing interest at 4.9% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $47,000 and $231,000, respectively. Note #5 is for approximately $4.0 million, secured by equipment. The Equipment Loan #5 is due December 2024, payable in 84 monthly payments of $55,000 beginning January 2018, bearing interest at 4.7% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $799,000 and $1.4 million, respectively. F-30 Table of Contents Note #6 is for $913,000, secured by equipment. The Equipment Loan #6 is due July 2024, payable in 60 monthly payments of $14,000 beginning August 2019, with a final payment of $197,000, bearing interest at 4.7% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $317,000 and $471,000, respectively. Note #7 is for $5.0 million, secured by equipment. The equipment loan #7 is due February 2027, payable in 84 monthly payments of $59,000 beginning March 2020, with the final payment of $809,000, bearing interest at 3.2% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $2.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Note #8 is for approximately $3.4 million, secured by equipment. The equipment loan #8 is due September 2027, payable in 84 monthly payments of $46,000 beginning October 2020, bearing interest at 4.0%. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $2.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively. In December 2021, Marquis funded the acquisition of $5.5 million of new equipment under Note #9 of its master agreement. The note, which is secured by the equipment, matures December 2026, and is payable in 60 monthly payments of $92,000 beginning January 2022, bearing interest at 3.75%. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance was approximately $3.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively. In December 2022, Marquis funded the acquisition of $5.7 million of new equipment under Note #10 of its master agreement. The Equipment Loan #10, which is secured by the equipment, matures December 2029, and is payable in 84 monthly payments of $79,000, beginning January 2023, with the final payment in the amount of approximately $650,000, bearing interest at 6.50%. As of September 30, 2023, the balance was approximately $5.3 million. Note Payable to Store Capital Acquisitions, LLC On June 14, 2016, Marquis entered into a transaction with Store Capital Acquisitions, LLC. The transaction included a sale-leaseback of land owned by Marquis and a loan secured by the improvements on such land. The total aggregate proceeds received from the sale of the land and the loan was $10.0 million, which consisted of approximately $644,000 from the sale of the land and a note payable of approximately $9.4 million. In connection with the transaction, Marquis entered into a lease with a 15-year term commencing on the closing of the transaction, which provides Marquis with an option to extend the lease upon the expiration of its term. The initial annual lease rate is $60,000. The proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down the BofA Revolver and Term loans, and related party loan, as well as to purchase a building from the previous owners of Marquis that was not purchased in the July 2015 transaction. The note payable bears interest at 9.3% per annum, with principal and interest due monthly. The note payable matures June 13, 2056. For the first five years of the note payable, there is a pre-payment penalty of 5%, which declines by 1% for each year the loan remains unpaid for the next five years. At the end of ten years, there is no pre-payment penalty. In connection with the note payable, Marquis incurred approximately $458,000 in transaction costs that are being recognized as a debt issuance cost and are being amortized and recorded as interest expense over the term of the note payable. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the remaining principal balance was approximately $9.1 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Loan Covenant Compliance As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under its existing revolving and other loan agreements. F-31 Table of Contents Note 11: Notes payable, related parties Long-term debt, related parties as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following (in $000’s): Isaac Capital Group, LLC, 12.5% interest rate, matures May 2025 Spriggs Investments, LLC, 10% interest rate, matures July 2024 Spriggs Investments, LLC for Flooring Liquidators, 12% interest rate, matures July 2024 Isaac Capital Group, LLC revolver, 12% interest rate, matures April 2024 Isaac Capital Group, LLC for Flooring Liquidators, 12% interest rate, matures January 2028 Total notes payable - related parties Less: unamortized debt issuance costs Net amount Less current portion Long-term portion Future maturities of notes payable, related parties at September 30, 2023 are as follows (in $000’s): Years ending September 30, 2024 2025 2028 Total Isaac Capital Group LLC September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 1,000 1,000 5,000 11,000 (86) 10,914 (4,000) $ 6,914 $ $ $ 2,000 2,000 — — — 4,000 — 4,000 (2,000) 2,000 4,000 2,000 4,914 10,914 As of December 11, 2023, Isaac Capital Group, LLC (“ICG”), together with Jon Isaac, the Company's President and CEO and the President and sole member of ICG, control approximately 48.8% of the outstanding voting power of the Company (assuming the exercise of all outstanding and exercisable warrants held by them). ICG Term Loan During 2015, Marquis entered into a mezzanine loan in the amount of up to 7.0 million (the “ICF Loan”) with Isaac Capital Fund I, LLC (“ICF”), a private lender whose managing member is Jon Isaac. On July 10, 2020, (i) ICF released and discharged Marquis from all obligations under the loan, (ii) ICF assigned all of its rights and obligations under the instruments, documents, and agreements with respect to the ICF Loan to ICG, of which Jon Isaac, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, is the sole member, and (iii) Live Ventures borrowed 2.0 million (the “ICG Loan”) from ICG using essentially the same documentation from the ICF Loan. There was no balance outstanding on the note as of the date of assignment. The ICG Loan matures on May 1, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 12.5%. Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each month. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance on this loan was 2.0 million. Revolving Promissory Note On April 9, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving line of credit promissory note whereby ICG agreed to provide the Company with a $1.0 million revolving credit facility (the “ICG Revolver”). On June 23, 2022, as amended by unanimous consent of the Board of Directors, the facility was increased to $6.0 million to facilitate the acquisition of Kinetic, as discussed in Note 4 above. No other terms of the Note were changed. An advance of $4.5 million was drawn on June 23, 2022 to facilitate the Kinetic acquisition (see Note 4), which was repaid in full on June 30, 2022. Additionally, an advance of $ 1.8 million was drawn on July 1, 2022 to facilitate the Better Backers acquisition (see Note 4), which was repaid by Marquis on August 18, 2022. On April 1, 2023, the Company entered into the First Amendment of the ICG Revolver that extended the maturity to April 8, 2024 and increased the interest rate to 12% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance on this note was $1.0 million and $0, respectively. F-32 Table of Contents ICG Flooring Liquidators Note On January 18, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, entered into a promissory note for the benefit of ICG in the amount of $5.0 million (“ICG Flooring Liquidators Loan”). The ICG Flooring Liquidators Loan matures on January 18, 2028, and bears interest at 12%. Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar month. The note is fully guaranteed by the Company. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on this loan was $5.0 million. Loan from Spriggs Investments LLC Spriggs Promissory Note I On July 10, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note (the “Spriggs Promissory Note I”) in favor of Spriggs Investments, LLC (“Spriggs Investments”), a limited liability company whose sole member is Rodney Spriggs, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Vintage Stock, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, that memorializes a loan by Spriggs Investments to the Company in the initial principal amount of $2.0 million (the “Spriggs Loan I”). The Spriggs Loan originally matured on July 10, 2022; however, the maturity date was extended to July 10, 2023, pursuant to unanimous consent of the Board of Directors. The Spriggs Promissory Note I bears simple interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum. On January 19, 2023, the Company entered into a modification agreement of the Spriggs Loan I. Consequently, the Spriggs Promissory Note I will bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum, and the maturity date was extended to July 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the amount owed was 2.0 million. Spriggs Promissory Note II On January 19, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, the Company executed a promissory note in favor of Spriggs Investments in the initial principal amount of $1.0 million (the “Spriggs Loan II”). The Spriggs Loan II matures on July 31, 2024, and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum. As of September 30, 2023, the amount owed was $1.0 million. F-33 Table of Contents Note 12: Related Party Seller Notes Seller notes as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following (in $000’s): Seller of Flooring Liquidators, 8.24% interest rate, matures January 2028 Seller of PMW, 8.0% interest rate, matures July 2028 Seller of Kinetic, 7.0% interest rate, matures September 2027 Total Seller notes payable - related parties Less: unamortized debt issuance costs Net amount Less current portion Long-term portion of Seller notes - related parties Future maturities of seller notes at September 30, 2023 are as follows (in $000’s): Years ending September 30, 2026 2027 2028 Total Note Payable to the Sellers of Kinetic September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ $ 34,000 $ 2,500 3,000 39,500 (502) 38,998 — 38,998 $ — — 3,000 3,000 — 3,000 — 3,000 500 3,500 34,998 38,998 $ In connection with the purchase of Kinetic (see Note 4), Kinetic entered into an employment agreement with the previous owner of Kinetic to serve as its Head of Equipment Operations. The employment agreement is for an initial term of five years and shall be automatically extended in 90-day increments unless either party provides notice as required under the agreement. Additionally, Precision Marshall entered into a seller financed loan in the amount of $ 3.0 million with the previous owner of Kinetic. The Sellers Subordinated Acquisition Note bears interest at 7.0% per annum, with interest payable quarterly in arrears. The Sellers Subordinated Acquisition Note has a maturity date of September 27, 2027. As of September 30, 2023, the remaining principal balance was $3.0 million. Note Payable to the Seller of Flooring Liquidators In connection with the purchase of Flooring Liquidators (see Note 4), the Company entered into an employment agreement with the previous owner of Flooring Liquidators to serve as its Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement is for an initial term of five years and shall be automatically extended in 90-day increments unless either party provides notice as required under the agreement. Additionally, the Company entered into a seller financed mezzanine loan, which is fully guaranteed by the Company, in the amount of $34.0 million with the previous owners of Flooring Liquidators. The Seller Subordinated Acquisition Note (“Sellers Note”) bears interest at 8.24% per annum, with interest payable monthly in arrears beginning on January 18, 2024. The Sellers Note has a maturity date of January 18, 2028. The fair value assigned to the Sellers Note, as calculated by an independent third-party firm, was $31.7 million, or a discount of $2.3 million. The $2.3 million discount is being accreted to interest expense, using the effective interest rate method, as required by GAAP, over the term of the Sellers Note. As of September 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Sellers Note was approximately $33.5 million. Note Payable to the Sellers of PMW In connection with the purchase of PMW (see Note 4), the Company entered into an consulting agreement with the previous owner of PMW to serve as part-time President and Chief Executive Officer. The consulting agreement commenced on the Effective Date and shall terminate upon the latter of (i) Sellers’ receipt of Earn-out Payments in an aggregate amount equal to $3,000,000 and (ii) the full satisfaction and payment of all amounts due and to that are to become due under the seller note, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms set forth in the consulting agreement. Additionally, PMW entered into two seller financed loans, in the aggregate amount of $2.5 million, which are fully guaranteed by the Company. The Sellers Subordinated Acquisition Notes bear interest at 8.0% per annum, with F-34 Table of Contents interest payable quarterly in arrears. The Sellers Subordinated Acquisition Note has a maturity date of July 18, 2028. As of September 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Sellers Notes was approximately $2.5 million. Note 13: Stockholders’ Equity Series B Convertible Preferred Stock In March 2022, the existing 315,790 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 1,578,950 common shares, in accordance with Series B Convertible Preferred Stock agreements. Of the 315,790 existing shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock converted, Isaac Capital Group, LLC (“ICG”) held 259,902 of these shares, and converted them into 1,299,510 common shares. Jon Isaac, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, is the President and sole member of ICG, and, accordingly, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Series E Convertible Preferred Stock As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were 47,840 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 30,000 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3. The shares accrue dividends at the rate of 5% per annum on the liquidation preference per share, payable quarterly from legally available funds. The shares carry a cash liquidation preference of $0.30 per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. If such funds are not available, dividends shall continue to accumulate until they can be paid from legally available funds. Holders of the preferred shares are entitled to convert them into shares of our common stock on a 1:0.005 basis together with payment of $85.50 per converted share. During the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company accrued dividends of approximately $720 and $720, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no accrued dividends payable to holders of Series E preferred stock. Common Stock As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were 3,164,330 and 3,074,833 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. Treasury Stock For year ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased 39,092 and 86,451 shares of its common stock on the open market (treasury shares), respectively, for approximately $991,000 and $3 million, respectively. Such shares are recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as treasury stock. On June 13, 2023, Tony Isaac, a member of the Company's board of directors, and father of the Company's CEO, Jon Isaac, exercised stock options for which he received 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock. On June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased Mr. Isaac's 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock for $25.85 per share, the closing market price on June 28, 2023, or approximately $256,000 (see Note 16). 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan On January 7, 2014, our Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which authorizes issuance of distribution equivalent rights, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, performance stock, performance units, restricted ordinary shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, tandem stock appreciation rights and unrestricted ordinary shares to our directors, officer, employees, consultants and advisors. The Company has reserved up to 300,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2014 Plan. The Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Plan on July 11, 2014. Note 14: Stock-Based Compensation From time to time, the Company grants stock options and restricted stock awards to directors, officers and employees. These awards are valued at the grant date by determining the fair value of the instruments. The value of each award is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. F-35 Table of Contents Stock Options The following table summarizes stock option activity for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: Outstanding at September 30, 2021 Granted Exercised Forfeited Outstanding at September 30, 2022 Exercisable at September 30, 2022 Outstanding at September 30, 2022 Granted Exercised Forfeited Outstanding at September 30, 2023 Exercisable at September 30, 2023 Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life 87,500 $ 0 0 0 87,500 $ 78,500 $ 87,500 $ 17,500 (31,250) (20,000) 53,750 $ 53,750 $ 18.81 — — — 18.81 16.29 18.81 35.00 14.64 32.25 21.51 21.51 Intrinsic Value 1.78 $ 1,626 1.78 $ 1.72 $ 1.78 $ 1.54 $ 1.54 $ 1,626 1,626 1,626 540 540 The Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $446,000 and $38,000 during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to stock option awards granted to certain employees and officers based on the grant date fair value of the awards. No forfeitures are estimated. During the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, 17,500 and 0 stock options were granted, respectively. At September 30, 2023 the Company had no unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock option awards. The exercise price for stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023 is as follows: Number of Options Outstanding 25,000 $ 6,250 17,500 5,000 53,750 Exercise Price Number of Options 10.00 15.00 35.00 40.00 Exercisable 25,000 $ 6,250 17,500 5,000 53,750 Exercise Price 10.00 15.00 35.00 40.00 At September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no non-vested stock option awards. Note 15: Earnings Per Share Net income per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Basic weighted average common shares outstanding do not include shares of restricted stock that have not yet vested, although such shares are included as outstanding shares in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the additional common shares issuable in respect of restricted share awards, stock options and convertible preferred stock. Preferred stock dividends are subtracted from net earnings to determine the amount available to common stockholders. F-36 Table of Contents The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share: Basic Net (loss) income Less: preferred stock dividends Net (loss) income applicable to common stock Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic (loss) income per share Diluted Net (loss) income applicable to common stock Add: preferred stock dividends Net (loss) income applicable for diluted earnings per share Weighted average common shares outstanding Add: Options Add: Series B Preferred Stock Add: Series E Preferred Stock Assumed weighted average common shares outstanding Diluted (loss) income per share Years Ended September 30, 2023 2022 (102) $ — (102) $ 3,133,554 (0.03) $ (102) $ — (102) $ 3,133,554 19,240 — 239 3,153,033 (0.03) $ 24,741 — 24,741 3,116,214 7.94 24,741 — 24,741 3,116,214 39,082 — 239 3,155,535 7.84 $ $ $ $ $ $ There are 22,500 and 21,000 options to purchase shares of common stock that are anti-dilutive, and are not included in the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, diluted earnings per share computations, respectively. Note 16: Related Party Transactions Transactions with Isaac Capital Group, LLC During 2015, Marquis entered into a mezzanine loan in the amount of up to 7.0 million (the “ICF Loan”) with Isaac Capital Fund I, LLC (“ICF”), a private lender whose managing member is Jon Isaac. On July 10, 2020, (i) ICF released and discharged Marquis from all obligations under the loan, (ii) ICF assigned all of its rights and obligations under the instruments, documents, and agreements with respect to the ICF Loan to ICG, of which Jon Isaac, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, is the sole member, and (iii) Live Ventures borrowed 2.0 million (the “ICG Loan”) from ICG using essentially the same documentation from the ICF Loan. (see Note 11). On April 9, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving line of credit promissory note whereby ICG agreed to provide the Company with a $1.0 million revolving credit facility (the “ICG Revolver”) (see Note 11). On January 18, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, entered into a promissory note for the benefit of ICG in the amount of $5.0 million (see Note 11). Transaction with Tony Isaac On June 13, 2023, Tony Isaac, a member of the Company's board of directors, and father of the Company's CEO, Jon Isaac, exercised stock options for which he received 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock. On June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased Mr. Isaac's 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock for $25.85 per share, the closing market price on June 28, 2023, for approximately $256,000 (see Note 13). Transactions with JanOne Inc. Tony Isaac, a member of the Company's board of directors, and father of the Company's CEO, Jon Isaac, is the Chief Executive Officer and a director of JanOne Inc.(“JanOne”). Richard Butler, a member of the Company's board of directors, is a director of JanOne. F-37 Table of Contents Customer Connexx LLC, formerly a subsidiary of JanOne Inc., rents approximately 9,900 square feet of office space from the Company at its Las Vegas office which totals 16,500 square feet. JanOne Inc. paid the Company approximately $197,000 and $218,000 in rent and other common area reimbursed expenses for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tony Isaac, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, and Virland Johnson, former Chief Financial Officer of the Company, are President and Chief Executive Officer and members of the Board of Directors, and Chief Financial Officer of JanOne Inc., respectively. On April 25, 2018, ApplianceSmart Holdings, LLC (“ASH”) delivered to the Seller the ApplianceSmart Note in the Original Principal Amount, as such amount may be adjusted per the terms of the ApplianceSmart Note. The ApplianceSmart Note is effective as of April 1, 2018 and matures on the Maturity Date. The ApplianceSmart Note bears interest at 5% per annum with interest payable monthly in arrears. Ten percent of the outstanding principal amount will be repaid annually on a quarterly basis, with the accrued and unpaid principal due on the Maturity Date. ApplianceSmart has agreed to guaranty repayment of the ApplianceSmart Note. The remaining approximately $ 2.6 million of the Purchase Price was paid in cash by ASH to the Seller. ASH may reborrow funds, and pay interest on such re-borrowings, from the Seller up to the Original Principal Amount. In connection with the discharge of certain debts of ApplianceSmart in bankruptcy (see Note 17), the balance due of approximately $ 2.8 million was written off. Consequently, as of September 30, 2022, there was no balance due. On April 5, 2022, the Company entered into a Purchasing Agreement with ARCA, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of JanOne, Inc. until March 2023. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agrees to purchase inventory from time to time for ARCA as set forth in submitted purchase orders. The inventory is owned by the Company until ARCA installs it in customer's homes, and payment by ARCA to the Company is due upon ARCA's receipt of payment from the customer. All purchases made by the Company shall be paid back by ARCA in full plus an additional five percent surcharge or broker-type fee. The initial term of the Agreement was one year, and automatically renews for successive one-year terms if not terminated by either party. Due to significant doubt that the full balance due from ARCA will be paid, on May 24, 2023 the parties entered into a Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $583,894, which represented the principal balance due as of that date, payable by ARCA for the benefit of the Company, to repay the outstanding receivables balance (“ARCA Note”). The ARCA Note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum with payments of $75,000 due each month beginning on June 1, 2023, until the promissory note is repaid in full, and accrues late fees if payments are delinquent. As of September 23, 2023, no payments had been received and, consequently, the Company has recorded a full allowance of approximately $600,000 against the amount due. Transactions with Vintage Stock CEO Rodney Spriggs, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Vintage Stock, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole member of Spriggs Investments, LLC (“Spriggs Investments”). On July 10, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note (the “Spriggs Promissory Note I”) in favor of Spriggs Investments that memorializes a loan by Spriggs Investments to the Company in the initial principal amount of $2.0 million (the “Spriggs Loan I”). The Spriggs Loan I originally matured on July 10, 2022; however, the maturity date was extended to July 10, 2023, pursuant to unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors. On January 19, 2023, the Company entered into a modification agreement of the Spriggs Loan I. Consequently, the Spriggs Promissory Note I will mature on July 31, 2024 (see Note 11). On January 19, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators (see Note 4), the Company executed a promissory note in favor of Spriggs Investments in the initial principal amount of $1.0 million (the “Spriggs Loan II”). The Spriggs Loan II matures on July 31, 2024 (see Note 11). Transactions with Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC Jon Isaac, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, is the sole member of Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC (“Spyglass”). On July 1, 2022, in connection with its acquisition of Better Backers, Marquis entered into two building leases with Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC, a limited liability company whose sole member is Jon Isaac, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The building leases are for 20 years with two options to renew for an additional five years each (see Note 4 above). The provisions of the lease agreements include an initial 24-month month-to-month rental period, during which the lessee may cancel with 90- day notice, followed by a 20-year lease term with two five-year renewal options. The Company has evaluated each lease and determined the rent amounts to be at market rates. F-38 Table of Contents Transactions with Flooring Liquidators CEO Stephen Kellogg is the Chief Executive Officer of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Flooring Liquidators leases five properties from K2L Property Management, and one from Railroad Investments, each of which Mr. Kellogg is a member. Additionally, Flooring Liquidators leases two properties from Stephen Kellogg and Kimberly Hendrick as a couple, and properties from each of The Stephen Kellogg and Kimberly Hendrick Trust, The Stephen Kellogg Trust, and Mr. Kellogg personally. Ms. Hendrick is Mr. Kellogg's spouse. Sellers Notes Note Payable to the Sellers of Kinetic In connection with the purchase of Kinetic (see Note 4), on June 28, 2022, Precision Marshall entered into a seller financed loan in the amount of $3.0 million with the previous owners of Kinetic (see Note 12). Note Payable to the Seller of Flooring Liquidators In connection with the purchase of Flooring Liquidators (seen Note 4), on January 18, 2023, Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC (“Buyer”) entered into a seller financed mezzanine loan, which is fully guaranteed by the Company, in the amount of $34.0 million with the previous owners of Flooring Liquidators (see Note 12). Note Payable to the Seller of PMW In connection with the purchase of PMW (see Note 4), on July 20, 2023, PMW entered into two seller financed loans, in the aggregate amount of $2.5 million, which are fully guaranteed by the Company (see Note 12). Note 17: Commitments and Contingencies Litigation SEC Investigation On February 21, 2018, the Company received a subpoena from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a letter from the SEC stating that it was conducting an investigation. The subpoena requested documents and information concerning, among other things, the restatement of the Company’s financial statements for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017, and June 30, 2017, the acquisition of Marquis Industries, Inc., Vintage Stock, Inc., and ApplianceSmart, Inc., and the change in auditors. On August 12, 2020, three of the Company’s corporate executive officers (together, the “Executives”) each received a “Wells Notice” from the Staff of the SEC relating to the Company’s SEC investigation. On October 7, 2020, the Company received a “Wells Notice” from the Staff of the SEC relating to the SEC investigation. The Wells Notices related to, among other things, the Company’s reporting of its financial performance for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, certain disclosures related to executive compensation, and its previous acquisition of ApplianceSmart, Inc. A Wells Notice is neither a formal charge of wrongdoing nor a final determination that the recipient has violated any law. The Wells Notices informed the Company and the Executives that the SEC Staff had made a preliminary determination to recommend that the SEC file an enforcement action against the Company and each of the Executives to allege certain violations of the federal securities laws. On October 1, 2018, the Company received a letter from the SEC requesting information regarding a potential violation of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based upon the timing of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2018. The Company cooperated fully with the SEC inquiry and provided a response to the SEC on October 26, 2018. On August 2, 2021, the SEC filed a civil complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada naming the Company and two of its executive officers - Jon Isaac, the Company’s current President and Chief Executive Officer, and Virland Johnson, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, as defendants (collectively, the “Company Defendants”) as well as certain other related third parties (the “SEC Complaint”). The SEC Complaint alleges various financial, disclosure, and reporting violations related to income and earnings per share data, purported undisclosed stock promotion and trading, purported inaccurate disclosure regarding beneficial ownership of common stock, and undisclosed executive compensation from 2016 through 2018. The violations are brought under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5; Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(B) and 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-14, 13a-13, 13b2-1, 13b2-2; Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-3; and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The SEC seeks permanent injunctions against the Company Defendants, permanent officer-and-director bars, disgorgement of profits, and civil penalties. The at https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2021/lr25155.htm. the SEC Complaint, which may the SEC’s website foregoing summary accessed general only on be of is a F-39 Table of Contents On October 1, 2021, the Company Defendants and third-party defendants moved to dismiss the SEC complaint. On September 7, 2022, the court denied the Company Defendants’ motion to dismiss, but granted one of the third-party defendant’s motions to dismiss, granting the SEC leave to file an amended complaint. On September 21, 2022, the SEC filed an amended complaint to which the Company Defendants filed an answer on October 11, 2022, denying liability. The court subsequently entered a discovery scheduling order and the parties exchanged initial disclosures. The parties participated in a mediation in June 2023. The mediation was not successful and the case is currently in the midst of discovery. Discovery deadlines have been extended because counsel for JanOne Inc. and Virland Johnson moved to withdraw on August 18, 2023, which motion the court granted on October 2, 2023. JanOne Inc. and Virland Johnson have until January 4, 2024, to obtain new counsel, after which time the Company anticipates depositions will commence. The Company Defendants strongly dispute and deny the allegations and intend to continue to defend themselves vigorously against the claims. Sieggreen Class Action On August 13, 2021, Daniel E. Sieggreen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated claimants ("Plaintiff"), filed a class action complaint for violation of federal securities laws in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, naming the Company, Jon Isaac, the Company's current President and Chief Executive Officer, and Virland Johnson, the Company's former Chief Financial Officer, as defendants (collectively, the "Company Defendants"). The allegations asserted are similar to those in the SEC Complaint. Among other sought relief, the complaint seeks damages in connection with the purchases and sales of the Company’s securities between December 28, 2016 and August 3, 2021. As of December 17, 2021, the judge granted a stipulation to stay proceedings pending the resolutions of the motions to dismiss in the SEC Complaint. On February 1, 2023, the final motion to dismiss relating to the SEC Complaint was denied, which was subsequently noticed in the Sieggreen action on February 2, 2023. Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint on March 6, 2023. On May 5, 2023, the Company Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint, and the briefing on that motion is now complete. Discovery is automatically stayed in this case until after the disposition of the Motion to Dismiss. If the Motion to Dismiss is not successful, the case will proceed to discovery. The Company Defendants strongly dispute and deny the allegations at issue in this case and intend to continue to defend themselves vigorously against these claims. ApplianceSmart Bankruptcy and Other ApplianceSmart Litigation Matters On Feb 28, 2022, the court approved ApplianceSmart’s plan for reorganization (the “Plan”), discharging ApplianceSmart of certain debts according to the Plan resulting in the Company recording a gain of approximately $11.4 million, which includes a write-off or adjustment of approximately $11.5 million on the settlement of debts and other liabilities, offset by payments subject to the bankruptcy that were not included as debtor-in-possession liabilities of approximately $149,000. As of April 1, 2022, the Company has ceased operations at its one existing location, and is in the process of winding down operations, which will be immaterial to the financial statements. Sieggreen Class Action On August 13, 2021, Daniel E. Sieggreen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated claimants ("Plaintiff"), filed a class action complaint for violation of federal securities laws in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, naming the Company, Jon Isaac, the Company's current President and Chief Executive Officer, and Virland Johnson, the Company's former Chief Financial Officer, as defendants (collectively, the "Company Defendants"). The allegations asserted are similar to those in the SEC Complaint. Among other sought relief, the complaint seeks damages in connection with the purchases and sales of the Company’s securities between December 28, 2016 and August 3, 2021. As of December 17, 2021, the judge granted a stipulation to stay proceedings pending the resolutions of the motions to dismiss in the SEC Complaint. On February 1, 2023, the final motion to dismiss relating to the SEC Complaint was denied, which was subsequently noticed in the Sieggreen action on February 2, 2023. Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint on March 6, 2023. On May 5, 2023, the Company Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint, and the briefing on that motion is now complete. Discovery is automatically stayed in this case until after the disposition of the Motion to Dismiss. If the Motion to Dismiss is not successful, the case will proceed to discovery. The Company Defendants strongly dispute and deny the allegations at issue in this case and intend to continue to defend themselves vigorously against these claims. Holdback Matter On October 10, 2022, a representative for the former shareholders of Precision Industries, Inc. filed a civil complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The complaint alleged that the Company violated the terms of an agreement and plan of merger dated July 14, 2020, by failing to pay the shareholders a certain indemnity holdback of F-40 Table of Contents $2,500,000. The Chancery Court dismissed that action for lack of jurisdiction. On January 12, 2023, the representative re-filed the same action in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On October 26, 2023, the Company counterclaimed against the representative and all represented shareholders for fraudulently misrepresenting the seller’s inventory and accounting methodology and asserting damages in excess of $ 4,500,000. The Company expects discovery to last for approximately one year. Wage and Hour Matter On July 27, 2022, Irma Sanchez, a former employee of Elite Builder Services, Inc. (“Elite Builders”), filed a class action complaint against Elite Builders in the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda. The complaint alleges that Elite Builders failed to pay all minimum and overtime wages, failed to provide lawful meal periods and rest breaks, failed to provide accurate itemized wage statements, and failed to pay all wages due upon separation as required by California law. The complaint was later amended as a matter of right on October 4, 2022. Further, Ms. Sanchez has put the Labor & Workforce Development Agency on notice to exhaust administrative remedies and enable her to bring an additional claim under the California Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act, which permits an employee to assert a claim for violations of certain California Labor Code provisions on behalf of all aggrieved employees to recover statutory penalties. The court granted Elite Builder’s Motion to Change Venue to Stanislaus County and Stanislaus County has now processed the filing and has set a Case Management Conference for January 16, 2024. The Company believes that Ms. Sanchez’s claims lack merit and intends to defend this action vigorously. The Company is currently unable to estimate the range of possible losses associated with this proceeding as we are in the early stages of discovery and the scope of class is not yet known. Generally The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. The ultimate results of claims and litigation cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company currently believes that the ultimate outcome of such lawsuits and proceedings will not, individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As applicable, liabilities pertaining to these matters, that are probable and estimable, have been accrued. Note 18: Income Taxes Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in $000’s): Current expense: Federal State Deferred (benefit) expense: Federal State Total income tax expense Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 $ $ 3,821 $ 603 4,424 (2,228) (625) (2,853) 1,571 $ 524 329 853 5,051 971 6,022 6,875 F-41 Table of Contents A reconciliation of the differences between the effective and statutory income tax rates for years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: Federal statutory rates State income taxes, net of federal benefit Permanent differences Transaction costs Investments Bankruptcy gain exclusion Stock compensation Change in tax rates Tax credits Change in valuation allowance Other Effective rate At September 30, 2023 and 2022, deferred income tax assets and liabilities were comprised of (in $000’s): Deferred income tax assets (liabilities): Allowance for bad debts Accrued expenses/reserves Inventory Accrued compensation Research and development Net operating loss Tax credits Stock compensation Intangibles Property & equipment Right of use assets Lease liabilities Interest carryforwards Investments Capital loss carryforwards Less: Valuation allowance Total deferred income tax (liability) Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 21.0 % 5.9 % (2.9 %) 27.9 % (71.9) % — % 4.9 % 41.4 % (3.1 %) 73.4 % 0.4 % 97.0 % 21.0 % 4.0 % 3.2 % — % — % (9.0 %) 3.8 % — % — % (0.2) % (1.0 %) 21.8 % September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 $ $ 167 $ (25) 1,841 180 121 2,321 499 235 (7,273) (12,681) (13,933) 15,256 1,452 253 1,156 (3,604) (14,035) $ 53 (172) 1,132 150 — 508 475 265 (2,952) (8,843) (8,817) 9,609 — 560 — (786) (8,818) The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $7.8 million and $10.8 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2023. The Company has placed a valuation allowance of approximately $7.0 million on the federal net operating loss carryforward due to Sec. 382 limitations. Additionally, the Company has placed a full valuation allowance against their state net operating loss carryforwards due to Sec. 382 and separate return limitations. The Company has Sec. 163(j) interest carryforwards of approximately $5.1 million as of September 30, 2023, which have an indefinite carryforward period. The Company has state tax credit carryforwards as of September 30, 2023 of approximately $0.6 million. The Company evaluates all available evidence to determine if a valuation allowance is needed to reduce its deferred tax assets. Management has concluded that it is more likely than not that a portion of its existing tax benefits will not be F-42 Table of Contents realized. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $3.6 million at September 30, 2023 to reduce its deferred tax assets. The Company annually conducts an analysis of its tax positions and has concluded that it has no uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2023. The Company is not under examination in any jurisdiction as of September 30, 2023. The 2019 through 2022 tax years are open to examination by the various federal and state jurisdictions in which the Company operates.The Company’s policy is to record uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. Note 19: Segment Reporting The Company operates in five operating segments which are characterized as: (1) Retail-Entertainment, (2) Retail-Flooring, (3) Flooring Manufacturing, (4) Steel Manufacturing, and (5) Corporate and Other. The Retail-Entertainment segment consists of Vintage Stock; the Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators; the Flooring Manufacturing Segment consists of Marquis; and the Steel Manufacturing Segment consists of Precision Marshall, Kinetic, and PMW. The following tables summarize segment information for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000’s): Retail-Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring manufacturing Steel manufacturing Corporate and other Total Revenue Year Ended September 30, 2023 Net Revenue % of Total Revenue Year Ended September 30, 2022 Net Revenue % of Total Total Revenue 22.0 % $ 21.4 % 30.9 % 25.0 % 0.7 % $ 100.0 % $ 86,156 — 130,850 60,617 9,290 286,913 30.0 % — % 45.6 % 21.1 % 3.2 % 100.0 % $ $ 78,124 75,872 109,770 88,912 2,493 355,171 F-43 Table of Contents Revenues Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total revenues Gross profit Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total gross profit Operating income Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total operating income Depreciation and amortization Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total depreciation and amortization Interest expense, net Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total interest expense, net Income before provision for income taxes Retail - Entertainment Retail - Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total income before provision for income taxes F-44 Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 78,124 $ 75,872 109,770 88,912 2,493 355,171 $ 42,751 $ 27,769 23,891 20,023 1,132 115,566 $ 9,265 $ (292) 6,061 7,978 (7,563) 15,449 $ 1,275 $ 3,386 4,318 4,958 320 14,257 $ 568 $ 3,412 4,040 4,040 681 12,741 $ 8,738 $ (4,231) 1,561 985 (5,584) 1,469 $ 86,156 — 130,850 60,617 9,290 286,913 45,583 — 31,908 16,878 3,458 97,827 12,628 — 14,154 8,866 (9,721) 25,927 1,247 — 3,331 1,983 607 7,168 440 — 1,883 1,312 574 4,209 23,197 — 11,828 5,201 (8,610) 31,616 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Table of Contents Total Assets Retail-Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring manufacturing Steel manufacturing Corporate and other Consolidated totals Note 20: Subsequent Events Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 74,086 $ 103,108 85,879 135,853 22,889 421,815 $ 72,166 — 130,440 72,269 3,762 278,637 $ $ The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-K, and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments or disclosures in its condensed consolidated financial statements other than as discussed below: Acquisition of Carpet One On October 13, 2023, Flooring Liquidators acquired certain assets of Carpet Remnant Outlet, Inc., a floor covering retailer and installer serving residential and commercial customers throughout Northwest Arkansas. Total consideration for the acquisition was $ 8 million, and was comprised of cash at close of $2.7 million, a seller's note in the amount of $5.0 million, and an indemnification holdback amount of $300,000. As of the date of filing of the Company's 2023 Form 10-K, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed had not yet been determined, and, thus, are not presented. Vintage Credit Facility Refinance On October 17, 2023, Vintage entered into a $15.0 million credit agreement with Bank Midwest, replacing a revolving credit facility between Vintage and Texas Capital Bank, which was entered into in November 2016 and set to mature in November 2023. In connection with the entry into the Credit Agreement, the revolving credit facility between Vintage Stock and Texas Capital Bank was terminated. The facility interest accrues daily on the outstanding principal at a rate of the greater of (a) the one-month forward- looking term rate based on SOFR, plus 2.36% per annum, or (b) 6.50% per annum, and matures on October 17, 2024. F-45 Table of Contents ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures None. ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure control and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision, and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, as of September 30, 2023, we concluded that the Company's disclosure, controls, and procedures were effective. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. The Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, do not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, regardless of how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. These inherent limitations include the following: judgements in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes, controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with each other, or by management override. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Our management assessed the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) of 2013 regarding Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment using those criteria, as of September 30, 2023, our management (with the participation of the Company’s CEO and CFO) under the oversight of the Board of Directors, concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective at the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the year ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS None. 39 Table of Contents Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance The directors of the Company and their ages as of September 30, 2023, are as follows: PART III Name Jon Isaac Tony Isaac Richard D. Butler, Jr. Dennis (De) Gao Tyler Sickmeyer Age Position 41 Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director 70 Director 73 Director 44 Director 38 Director Set forth below are the respective principal occupations or brief employment histories of each of our directors and executive officers and the periods during which each has served as a director of the Company, as well as for our named executive officers. Jon Isaac. Mr. Jon Isaac has served as a director of our Company since December 2011 and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2012. Mr. Isaac also previously served as our Chief Financial Officer beginning in 2013 until January 2017. He is the founder of Isaac Capital Group, LLC ("ICG") a privately held investment company. At ICG, Mr. Isaac has closed a variety of multi-faceted real estate deals and has experience in aiding public companies to implement turnarounds and in raising capital. Mr. Isaac studied Economics and Finance at the University of Ottawa, Canada. The Board concluded that Mr. Isaac is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive knowledge of and experience in capital markets, mergers, acquisitions, and strategic planning gained through his professional experiences, as well as his relevant educational background. Tony Isaac. Mr. Tony Isaac has served as a director of our Company since December 2011 and in July 2012 began leading the Company’s efforts regarding financial planning and strategy. He has also served as a director of JanOne Inc. (NasdaqCM: JAN) since May 2015 and as its Chief Executive Officer since May 2016. Mr. Isaac’s specialty is negotiation and problem-solving of complex real estate and business transactions. Mr. Isaac graduated from Ottawa University, where he majored in Commerce and Business Administration and Economics. The Board concluded that Mr. Isaac is qualified to serve as a director because of his relevant educational background and extensive experience in negotiation and problem- solving of complex real estate and business transactions. Richard D. Butler, Jr. Mr. Butler has served as director of our Company since August 2006. Mr. Butler has also served on the board of JanOne Inc. (NasdaqCM: JAN) since May 2015. He is a veteran savings, loan, and mortgage banking executive, co-founder and major shareholder of Aspen Healthcare, Inc. and Ref-Razzer Corporation, and formerly served as: Chief Executive Officer of Mt. Whitney Savings Bank, Chief Executive Officer of First Federal Mortgage Bank, Chief Executive Officer of Trafalgar Mortgage, and Executive Officer & Member of the President’s Advisory Committee at State Savings & Loan Association and American Savings & Loan Association (NYSE: FCA). Mr. Butler attended Bowling Green University, San Joaquin Delta College, and Southern Oregon State College. The Board concluded that Mr. Butler is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive senior management experience, experience as a public company director, deep knowledge of corporate strategy, operations and finance, and experience in mergers, acquisitions, business development, sales, and marketing. Dennis (De) Gao. Mr. Gao has served as a director of our Company since January 2012. In July 2010, Mr. Gao co-founded Oxstones Capital Management, a privately held company and a social and philanthropic enterprise, serving as an idea exchange for the global community. Prior to establishing Oxstones Capital Management, from June 2008 until July 2010, Mr. Gao was a product owner at Procter and Gamble for its consolidation system and was responsible for Procter and Gamble’s financial report consolidation process. From May 2007 to May 2008, Mr. Gao was a financial analyst at the Internal Revenue Service’s CFO division. Mr. Gao has a dual major Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science and Economics from University of Maryland, and a Master of Business Administration specializing in finance and accounting from Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business. 40 Table of Contents The Board concluded that Mr. Gao is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive financial reporting experience, entrepreneurial experience, and advanced education in finance and accounting. Tyler Sickmeyer. Mr. Sickmeyer has served as a director of our Company since August 2014. In August 2008, he founded, and since that time has served, as the Chief Executive Officer of Fidelitas Development, a full-service marketing firm that focuses on producing an improved return on investment rate for its clients. In 2022, Mr. Sickmeyer co-founded, and currently oversees operations for, the San Diego Sharks, a minor league basketball team. Mr. Sickmeyer, an eCommerce thought expert who has presented to audiences across the globe, has provided consulting services to a variety of companies, large and small alike, and specializes in creating efficiencies for developing brands. Mr. Sickmeyer studied business at Robert Morris University and Lincoln Christian University. The Board concluded that Mr. Sickmeyer is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive background in marketing and brand development efficiencies, as well as entrepreneurial experience. Information about our Executive Officers In addition to the information provided above regarding Jon Isaac, the following sets forth the Company’s executive officers as of the date of this report: Name Weston A. Godfrey, Jr. Eric Althofer David Verret Thomas Sedlak Stephen Kellogg Rodney Spriggs Age Position 45 41 49 52 53 57 Chief Executive Officer of Marquis Industries Chief Operating Officer of Live Ventures Incorporated Chief Financial Officer of Live Ventures Incorporated Chief Executive Officer of Precision Industries, Inc. Chief Executive Officer of Flooring Liquidators, Inc. President and Chief Executive Officer of Vintage Stock, Inc. Weston A. Godfrey, Jr. Mr. Godfrey, beginning on June 1, 2023, has served as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of Marquis Industries, Inc., and is responsible for managing its manufacturing operation, business operations, and overseeing all administrative functions. He previously served as its Chief Executive Officer, beginning on July 1, 2018 after re-joining the company as Executive Vice President on January 22, 2018. Mr. Godfrey served as Sales Operations Manager and Senior Sales Manager for Samsung Electronics America, Inc for three years prior to re-joining the company, where he was responsible for financial operations, forecasting and sales in the Home Appliance business. Prior to joining Samsung Electronics America, Inc, Mr. Godfrey spent five years serving as Vice President of Operations for Marquis Industries, Inc. reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer and responsible for credit, claims, customer service, sales operations, supply chain, and purchasing. Early in his career, Mr. Godfrey worked for Dupont’s nylon fibers business, where he was certified as a Six Sigma Black Belt. Mr. Godfrey’s experience includes process improvement, supply chain optimization, demand planning, forecasting, business operations, strategic selling, and strategic purchasing. Mr. Godfrey holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing from the University of Georgia. Eric Althofer. Mr. Althofer joined the Company as Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director (Finance) on April 10, 2021. Prior to joining Live Ventures, Mr. Althofer served as a director of Capitala Investment Advisors (“Capitala”), joining the firm in 2014. Mr. Althofer’s primary responsibilities included transaction screening, structuring and due diligence execution. Prior to joining Capitala, Mr. Althofer spent more than three years in investment banking with Jefferies LLC, working on over 25 M&A, debt and equity transactions for consumer and retail companies. Before joining Jefferies, Mr. Althofer worked as a strategy and operations consultant for four years with Deloitte Consulting, where he worked primarily in the healthcare and financial services industries. Mr. Althofer graduated cum laude from Washington University in St. Louis with a degree in Economics and received his Master of Business Administration, with distinction, from the University of Michigan Ross School of Business with emphases in Finance and Accounting. David Verret. Mr. Verret became Chief Accounting Officer of the Company on September 29, 2021 and was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on March 1, 2022. For the decade prior to joining the Company, he was the Chief Accounting Officer at Brinks Home Security™, where he also had held other accounting positions. In the preceding 13 years, he was employed by KPMG LLP in its audit practice. During David’s tenure at KPMG, he worked as a member of its audit staff (1998 to 2003) and then as a Manager and Senior Manager (2003 to 2011) in Dallas, Texas. Mr. Verret holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting, as well as a Master of Science, both from Texas Tech University. 41 Table of Contents Thomas Sedlak. Mr. Sedlak was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of Precision Industries, Inc. on July 14, 2020 in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”). Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Sedlak was Senior Vice President of Precision Marshall. Mr. Sedlak joined Precision Marshall in 2008 as the Controller and was promoted to Manager of Operations in October 2008. In January 2013, Mr. Sedlak was promoted to Vice President of Operations and, in November 2017, Mr. Sedlak was promoted to Senior Vice President. Prior to joining Precision Marshall, Mr. Sedlak had more than 11 years of financial management and controllership experience with PPG Industries and DQE Energy Services. Mr. Sedlak holds a Bachelor’s degree from Robert Morris University and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Pittsburgh – Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business. Rodney Spriggs. Mr. Spriggs is President and Chief Executive Officer of Vintage Stock, Inc. ("Vintage"). Mr. Spriggs joined Vintage as General Manager in January 1990 and has served as President of Vintage since 2002 and President of Moving Trading Company since 2006. Mr. Spriggs has also been a partner and advisor in a commercial LED lighting and commercial and resident solar company. In addition to corporate oversight, Mr. Spriggs is responsible for new market openings, the specialty retail site selection, lease negotiation, and product acquisitions. Mr. Spriggs received a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and a minor in marketing from Missouri Southern State University. Stephen Kellogg. Mr. Kellogg is Chief Executive Officer of Flooring Liquidators, Inc. ("Flooring Liquidators"). Mr. Kellogg founded Flooring Liquidators in 1997 and has served as Chief Executive Officer since its founding. Mr. Kellogg has also been a partner and advisor in a software company focused on the management of samples in the home improvement industry. In addition to corporate oversight, Mr. Kellogg is responsible for new market openings, the specialty retail site selection, lease negotiation, product sourcing and display development. He received a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and a minor in Philosophy from California State University, Fresno. Family Relationships Jon Isaac, who is a director and serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer, is the son of Tony Isaac, who is also a director and leads the Company’s efforts regarding financial planning and strategy. Tony Isaac does not receive any compensation from the Company other than compensation equivalent to that paid to the independent members of the Board. Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings To the best of our knowledge, there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders, or decrees material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any director during the past ten years other than the following: (i) filing by ApplianceSmart, Inc., of a voluntary petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York seeking relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, at which time Jon Isaac was serving as its President, Chief Executive Officer, and director, and Virland Johnson, our former Chief Financial Officer, was serving as a director of ApplianceSmart, Inc., from which it emerged on February, 28, 2022; and, (ii) a civil complaint filed by the SEC naming the Company, Jon Isaac, Tony Isaac, and the Company’s then-CFO, Virland Johnson, among other parties, as defendants (see below for more information). SEC Investigation On August 2, 2021, the SEC filed a civil complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada naming the Company and two of its executive officers - Jon Isaac, the Company’s current President and Chief Executive Officer, and Virland Johnson, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, as defendants (collectively, the “Company Defendants”) as well as certain other related third parties (the “SEC Complaint”). The SEC Complaint alleges various financial, disclosure, and reporting violations related to income and earnings per share data, purported undisclosed stock promotion and trading, purported inaccurate disclosure regarding beneficial ownership of common stock, and undisclosed executive compensation from 2016 through 2018. The violations are brought under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5; Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(B) and 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-14, 13a-13, 13b2-1, 13b2-2; Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-3; and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The SEC seeks permanent injunctions against the Company Defendants, permanent officer-and-director bars, disgorgement of profits, and civil penalties. The foregoing is only a general summary of the SEC Complaint, which may be accessed on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2021/lr25155.htm. On October 1, 2021, the Company Defendants and third-party defendants moved to dismiss the SEC complaint. On September 7, 2022, the court denied the Company Defendants’ motion to dismiss, but granted one of the third-party defendant’s motions to dismiss, granting the SEC leave to file an amended complaint. On September 21, 2022, the SEC filed an amended complaint to which the Company Defendants filed an answer on October 11, 2022, denying liability. The 42 Table of Contents court subsequently entered a discovery scheduling order and the parties exchanged initial disclosures. The parties participated in a mediation in June 2023. The mediation was not successful and the case is currently in the midst of discovery. Discovery deadlines have been extended because counsel for JanOne Inc. and Virland Johnson moved to withdraw on August 18, 2023, which motion the court granted on October 2, 2023. JanOne Inc. and Virland Johnson have until January 4, 2024, to obtain new counsel, after which time the Company anticipates depositions will commence. Board Independence The Company is required by Nasdaq listing standards to have a majority of independent directors. Each year, the Board reviews the relationships that each director has with the Company and with other parties to determine whether each director qualifies as an “independent director” under Nasdaq listing standards and applicable rules of the SEC. Only those directors who do not have any of the categorical relationships that preclude them from being independent within the meaning of applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules and whom the Board affirmatively determines have no relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director are considered to be independent directors. The Board reviewed a number of factors to evaluate the independence of each of its members. These factors include its members’ current and historic relationships with the Company and its competitors, suppliers, and customers; their relationships with management and other directors; the relationships their current and former employers have with the Company; and the relationships between the Company and other companies of which a member of the Company’s Board of Directors is a director or executive officer. After evaluating these factors, the Board of Directors has determined that a majority of the members of the Board, namely Messrs. Butler, Gao, and Sickmeyer, do not have any relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out their responsibilities as directors and that each such director is an independent director of the Company within the meaning of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) and the related rules of the SEC. On November 8, 2022, the Company commenced its compensation to Fidelitas Development, of which Mr. Sickmeyer is the sole owner and Chief Executive Officer, for certain marketing consulting services that it provided to the Company. On February 22, 2023, Fidelitas Development received its final compensation for those services for an aggregate of approximately $22,000. While the services provided by Fidelitas Development did not impact Mr. Sickmeyer’s status as an independent director, the Board determined that Mr. Sickmeyer was not considered independent solely for purposes of his service on the Audit Committee during the approximate three and one-half-month compensation period. During that period, the Audit Committee took unanimous action and the Board believes that Mr. Sickmeyer’s service on the Audit Committee was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The Board of Directors held three meetings during the year ended September 30, 2023. Board Committees Audit Committee The purpose of our Audit Committee is to assist the Board in overseeing (i) the integrity of our Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes, the audits of our financial statements, as well as our systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, and legal compliance; (ii) our Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) the qualifications, independence, and performance of our independent public accountants; and (iv) our Company’s financial risk. In carrying out this purpose, the Audit Committee maintains and facilitates free and open communication between the Board, the independent public accountants, and our management. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Messrs. Gao (Chair), Butler, and Sickmeyer served on our Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, each member of the committee, except as described under "Board Independence", satisfied the independence standards specified in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the related rules of the SEC and was determined by the Board to be “financially literate” with accounting or related financial management experience. The Board has also determined that Mr. Gao is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under SEC rules and regulations and qualifies as a financially sophisticated audit committee member as required under Rule 5605(c)(2)(A) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Board has adopted a charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is posted on our website at ir.liveventures.com/governance-docs. The Audit Committee met five times during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Compensation Committee The purpose of the Compensation Committee is to (i) discharge the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s directors and executives; (ii) produce an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement, if necessary; and (iii) oversee and advise the Board on the adoption of policies that govern the Company’s compensation programs, including stock and benefit plans. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Messrs. Butler (Chair) and Gao served on the Compensation Committee. Mr. Sickmeyer began serving on the Compensation Committee beginning in June 2023. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, each member of the 43 Table of Contents committee satisfied the independence standards specified in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the related rules of the SEC. In addition, each of the current members of the Compensation Committee is a “non-employee director” under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Board has adopted a charter for the Compensation Committee, a copy of which is posted on our website at ir.liveventures.com/governance-docs. The Compensation Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Governance and Nominating Committee The purpose of the Governance and Nominating Committee is to (i) identify individuals who are qualified to become members of the Board, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, and to select, or to recommend that the Board select, the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the Board; (ii) develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to our Company; and (iii) oversee the evaluation of the Board and its committees. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Messrs. Butler (Chair), Gao, and Sickmeyer served on the Governance and Nominating Committee. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, each member of the committee satisfied the independence standards specified in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the related rules of the SEC. The Board has adopted a charter for the Governance and Nominating Committee, a copy of which is posted on our website at ir.liveventures.com/governance-docs. The Governance and Nominating Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The Governance and Nominating Committee is charged with establishing and periodically reviewing the criteria and qualifications for Board membership and the selection of candidates to serve as directors of our Company. In determining whether to nominate a candidate for director, the Governance and Nominating Committee considers the following criteria, among others: • • • • • the candidate’s integrity and ethical character; the candidate’s expertise, business and industry experience, judgement, diversity, age, and length of service; whether the candidate is “independent” under applicable SEC and rules and regulations; whether the candidate has any conflicts of interest that would materially impair his or her ability to exercise independent judgment as a member of the Board or otherwise discharge the fiduciary duties owed by a director to Live Ventures and our stockholders; and the candidate’s ability to represent all of our stockholders without favoring any particular stockholder group or other constituency of Live Ventures. The Governance and Nominating Committee has the authority to retain a search firm to identify director candidates and to approve any fees and retention terms of the search firm’s engagement, although it has not recently engaged such a firm. Although the Governance and Nominating committee has not specified any minimum criteria or qualifications that each director must meet, it conducts its nominating process in a manner designed to ensure that the Board continues to meet applicable requirements under SEC and Nasdaq rules (including, without limitation, as they relate to the composition of the Audit Committee). The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by our stockholders under criteria similar to those used to evaluate candidates nominated by the committee (including those listed above). In considering the potential candidacy of persons recommended by stockholders, however, the committee may also consider the size, duration, and pecuniary interest of the recommending stockholder (or group of stockholders) in our common stock. The Board believes that the continuing service of qualified incumbent directors promotes stability and continuity in the boardroom, giving our Company the benefit of the familiarity and insight into our Company’s affairs that its directors have accumulated during their tenure, while contributing to the Board’s ability to work as a collective body. Accordingly, the process of the Governance and Nominating Committee for identifying nominees reflects the practice of re-nominating incumbent directors who continue to satisfy the committee’s criteria for membership on the Board, who it believes will continue to make important contributions to the Board, and who consent to continue their service on the Board. Stockholder Communication with the Board Stockholders and others interested in communicating with the Board may do so by writing to Board of Directors, Live Ventures Incorporated, 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. 44 Table of Contents Changes in Procedures for Director Nominations by Stockholders There have been no changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors. Code of Ethics Live Ventures has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of our Live Ventures, including its Chief Executive Officer and other principal financial and operating officers. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at ir.liveventures.com/governance-docs. If we make any amendment to, or grant any waivers of, a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller where such amendment or waiver is required to be disclosed under applicable SEC rules, we intend to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons therefore on Form 8-K or on our website. ITEM 11. Executive Compensation Overview COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) is to provide material information about the Company’s compensation philosophy, objectives, and other relevant policies and to explain and put into context the material elements of compensation of our named executive officers (in this CD&A, referred to as the “NEOs”). For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our NEOs were: Jon Isaac, President and Chief Executive Officer Thomas Sedlak, Chief Executive Officer of Precision Industries, Inc. Eric Althofer, Chief Operating Officer Biographical information regarding our NEOs is presented in Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. The Compensation Committee The Compensation Committee reviews the performance and compensation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s other executive officers. Additionally, the Compensation Committee reviews compensation of outside directors for service on the Board and for service on committees of the Board and administers the Company’s stock plans. Role of Executives in Determining Executive Compensation Our President and Chief Executive Officer provides input to the Compensation Committee regarding the performance of the other NEOs and offers recommendations regarding their compensation packages in light of such performance, however the Compensation Committee is ultimately responsible for determining their compensation. Compensation Philosophy and Objectives The Compensation Committee and the Board believe that the Company’s compensation programs for its executive officers should reflect the Company’s performance and the value created for its stockholders. In addition, we believe the compensation programs should support the goals and values of the Company and should reward individual contributions to the Company’s success. Specifically, the Company’s executive compensation program is intended to: • • • • • • attract and retain the highest caliber executive officers; drive achievement of business strategies and goals; motivate performance in an entrepreneurial, incentive-driven culture; closely align the interests of executive officers with the interests of the Company’s stockholders; promote and maintain high ethical standards and business practices; and reward results and the creation of stockholder value. 45 Table of Contents Factors Considered in Determining Compensation; Components of Compensation The Compensation Committee makes executive compensation decisions on the basis of total compensation, rather than on individual components of compensation. The Compensation Committee attempts to create an integrated total compensation program structured to balance both short and long-term financial and strategic goals. Our compensation should be competitive enough to attract and retain highly skilled individuals. In this regard, we utilize a combination of two to four of the following types of compensation to compensate our executive officers: • • • • base salary; performance bonuses, which may be earned annually depending on the Company’s achievement of pre-established goals; cash bonuses given at the discretion of the Board of Directors; and equity compensation, consisting of restricted stock and/or stock options. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews each executive officer’s base salary and makes appropriate recommendations to the Board of Directors. Salaries are based on the following factors: • • • the Company’s performance for the prior fiscal years and subjective evaluation of each executive’s contribution to that performance; the performance of the particular executive in relation to established goals or strategic plans; and competitive levels of compensation for executive positions based on information drawn from compensation surveys and other relevant information. Performance bonuses and equity compensation are awarded based upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. Restricted stock is granted under the Company’s stockholder-approved equity incentive plan and is priced at 100% of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Incentive and/or non-qualified stock options are generally granted under the Company’s stockholder-approved equity incentive plan, as well, with the exercise price of such options set forth in the award agreement for such options. These grants are made with a view to linking executives’ compensation to the long-term financial success of the Company. Use of Benchmarking and Compensation Peer Groups The Compensation Committee did not utilize any benchmarking measure in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and traditionally has not tied compensation directly to a specific profitability measurement, market value of the Company’s common stock, or benchmark related to any established peer or industry group. Salary increases are based on the terms of each NEO’s employment agreement, if applicable, and correlated with the Board of Directors’ and the Compensation Committee’s assessment of each NEO’s performance. The Company also generally seeks to increase or decrease compensation, as appropriate, based upon changes in an executive officer’s functional responsibilities within the Company. Historically, the Compensation Committee has not used outside consultants in determining the compensation of the NEOs, and no such consultants were engaged during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. 46 Table of Contents Other Compensation Considerations and Risk Management The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Company’s compensation policies and practices and has determined that, such policies and practices do not create risks that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Name and Principal Position (3) Jon Isaac President and Chief Executive Officer Thomas Sedlak Chief Executive Officer of Precision Industries, Inc. Eric Althofer Chief Operating Officer _________________________ SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE Year 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 $ $ $ $ $ $ Salary Bonus Stock Awards Option Awards (1) All Other Compensation (2) Total 350,000 $ — $ — $ 69,177 $ 10,226 $ 429,403 363,462 $ 446,749 $ — $ 681,832 $ 319,707 $ 330,000 $ 326,077 $ 737,934 $ 330,000 $ 75,000 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 237,206 $ 37,619 $ 10,226 $ 90,044 $ 64,221 $ — $ — $ 373,688 1,218,625 1,121,862 897,206 438,696 (1) The amounts reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with ASC 718. These amounts reflect Live Ventures’ accounting expense for these awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that may be recognized by the NEOs. Please refer to Note 14, Stock-Based Compensation, in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for a discussion of the assumptions related to the calculation of such value. (2) “All Other Compensation” includes amounts accrued or incurred by us for perquisites and benefits per each NEO’s employment agreement. The 2022 and 2023 amounts for Mr. Isaac include the amount of life insurance premiums paid. The amount for Mr. Sedlak is related to car allowance of $16,800 and $21,800 for 2022 and 2023, respectively, deferred compensation of $63,704 and $42,881 for 2022 and 2023, respectively, and life insurance premiums of $4,540 for both 2022 and 2023 in accordance with his employment agreement. (3) On January 13, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an extension of the expiration date of Mr. Isaac's existing 25,000 stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock from January 15, 2023 to January 15, 2025. The option awards for Mr. Isaac for 2023 represents the incremental expense associated with extending those option awards. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company entered into an employment agreement with Jon Isaac, its President and Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2013, as amended. On December 18, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a three-year extension of the term of the employment agreement to December 31, 2026. Pursuant to his employment agreement, his annual base salary is currently $350,000. Mr. Isaac is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Mr. Isaac is entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in connection with his employment and the performance of his duties as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Isaac is eligible to participate fully in all health and benefit plans available to senior officers of the Company generally, as the same may be amended from time to time by the Board of Directors. Mr. Isaac’s employment terminates upon the first to occur of the following dates: (i) date of Mr. Isaac’s death; (ii) the date on which Mr. Isaac has experienced a “Disability” (as defined in his employment agreement), and we give Mr. Isaac notice of termination on account of Disability; (iii) the date on which Mr. Isaac has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause (as defined in Mr. Isaac’s employment agreement), and we give Mr. Isaac notice of termination for “Cause”; (iv) the date on which Mr. Isaac voluntarily terminates his relationship with us; or (v) the date on which we give Mr. Isaac notice of termination for any reason other than the reasons set forth in clauses (i) through (iv), above. Upon termination of Mr. Isaac’s employment, we will have no further obligation to Mr. Isaac except that Mr. Isaac will be entitled to payment of any earned but unpaid salary through the date of termination and any unearned bonus in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement. Precision Industries, Inc. ("Precision Marshall") entered into an employment agreement with Thomas Sedlak effective on July 14, 2020, as amended, to employ him as its Chief Executive Officer until December 31, 2025, the date on which the 47 Table of Contents agreement terminates. Mr. Sedlak is entitled to an annual base salary of at least $385,000, payable in periodic installments in accordance with Precision Marshall's customary payroll practices. In addition to health and benefit plans available to executive officers, Mr. Sedlak is entitled to (i) a vehicle allowance of $1,900 dollars per month, (ii) was entitled to a one-time allowance of $4,000 to contribute towards the purchase and/or lease of any vehicle that will be used as his primary vehicle, (iii) an allowance of $400 per month to contribute towards the premiums of a $4.0 million life insurance policy; (iv) an allowance of up to $500 per month to contribute towards the purchase by Mr. Sedlak of a long-term disability insurance policy providing a disability benefit of at least 80% of his base salary, and (v) an annual contribution equal to 15% (as determined under a deferred compensation agreement between Precision Marshall and Mr. Sedlak) of Mr. Sedlak's base salary. Mr. Sedlak is eligible for annual cash bonuses based on the attainment of certain actual EBITDA ranges achieved during a fiscal year. Should Mr. Sedlak's employment be terminated upon either party by providing written notice of its intention not to extend the term of the agreement or by the company for "Cause", Mr. Sedlak would be entitled to the "Accrued Obligations" (each as defined in his employment agreement). Should Precision Marshall terminate Mr. Sedlak without Cause, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, he would be entitled to receive the following: (a) continued base salary for nine months following the termination date payable in equal installments in accordance with Precision Marshall's normal payroll practices; and (b) a payment equal to the product of (x) the annual bonus, if any, that Mr. Sedlak would have earned for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs based on achievement of the applicable performance goals for such year and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days he was employed by Precision Marshall during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year. In the event of a "Change of Control" (as defined in the employment agreement) and within six months after the consummation of such Change of Control Mr. Sedlak's employment is terminated for any reason other than Cause, death, or disability, then he would be entitled to an amount equal to his annual base salary in effect at the time for a period equal to 24 months. Mr. Sedlak’s employment agreement contains customary confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement provisions. The Company extended an offer letter to Eric Althofer to become its Chief Operating Officer with an effective date of April 10, 2021. On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. Althofer. The employment agreement provides for (i) an annual salary of $330,000, (ii) a bonus of $75,000 for his services to for the Company during the preceding year, (iii) a three-month severance package if he were to be terminated without cause, and (iv) common stock options to purchase up to 52,500 shares of the Company’s common stock, which options vest as to each tranche of 17,500 shares on April, 1, 2023, April 1, 2024, and April 1, 2025, respectively. Each tranche of options expires, if not exercised, three years from the respective vesting date. The following table summarizes all stock options held by the NEOs as of the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023: OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END Name Jon Isaac President and Chief Executive Officer Eric Althofer Chief Operating Officer Eric Althofer Chief Operating Officer _________________________ (1) All options are fully vested. Option Exercise Price ($) Option Expiration Date 25,000 (1) $ 5,000 (1) $ 17,500 (1) $ 10.00 40.00 35.00 January 15, 2025 (2) April 10, 2024 April 1, 2026 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) 48 Table of Contents (2) On January 13, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved an extension of the expiration date from January 15, 2023 to January 15, 2025. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION The following table summarizes compensation paid to each of our directors who served in such capacity during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. In addition to the fees set forth in the following table, we reimburse directors for reasonable expenses related to their Board service. None of our directors received separate compensation for attending meetings of our Board of Directors or any committees thereof. Name Jon Isaac (1) Richard D. Butler, Jr. (2) Dennis (De) Gao (2) Tony Isaac (2) Tyler Sickmeyer (2) _________________________ Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) $ $ $ $ $ — $ 30,000 $ 30,000 $ 30,000 $ 30,000 $ All Other Compensation ($) Total ($) — — — — — $ $ $ $ $ — 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 (1) Our President and CEO, Jon Isaac, is the only director who is also an employee of Live Ventures. Jon Isaac is not entitled to separate compensation for his service on our Board of Directors. (2) Mr. Butler, Mr. Gao, Mr. Tony Isaac, and Mr. Sickmeyer receive $2,500 monthly, or $30,000 annually in cash compensation for their services as a director. ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 11, 2023 for: • • • • each of our named executive officers; each of our current directors; all of our current executive officers and directors as a group; and each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s common stock. The business address of each beneficial owner listed in the table unless otherwise noted is c/o Live Ventures Incorporated, 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. We deem shares of the Company’s common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of December 11, 2023, pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or conversion of convertible securities, to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but these shares are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group shown in the table. Percentage of ownership is based on 3,162,415 shares of common stock and outstanding on December 11, 2023. The information as to beneficial ownership was either (i) furnished to us by or on behalf of the persons named or (ii) 49 Table of Contents determined based on a review of the beneficial owners’ Schedules 13D/G and Section 16 filings with respect to the Company’s common stock. Name of Beneficial Owner Named Executive Officers and Directors: Jon Isaac, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (1) Eric Althofer, Chief Operating Officer (2) Thomas Sedlak, Chief Executive Officer of Precision Industries, Inc. Tony Isaac, Director Richard D. Butler, Jr., Director Dennis (De) Gao, Director Tyler Sickmeyer, Director All Executive Officers and Directors as a group (10 persons) Other 5% Stockholders: Isaac Capital Group, LLC (3) 505 E. Windmill Ln, Suite 1C-295, Las Vegas, NV 89123 Kingston Diversified Holdings, LLC, 505 E. Windmill Ln, Suite 1C-231, Las Vegas, NV 89123 _________________________ * Represents less than 1% of our issued and outstanding common stock. Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Class 1,543,687 22,500 — 30,000 15,487 7,493 — 1,630,833 1,299,510 279,440 48.8 % * — % * * * — % 51.5 % 41.1 % 8.8 % (1) Jon Isaac owns 219,177 shares of common stock. Isaac Capital Group, LLC, of which Jon Isaac is the sole member, owns 1,299,510 shares of common stock. Mr. Isaac holds options to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, all of which options are currently exercisable. (2) Eric Althofer holds options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $40.00 per share, and options to purchase 17,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $35.00 per share. These options are currently exercisable. (3) Isaac Capital Group, LLC, of which Jon Isaac is the sole member, owns 1,299,510 shares of common stock over which Jon Isaac has sole voting power and sole dispositive power. Mr. Isaac owns an additional 219,177 shares of common stock in his name and holds options to purchase up to 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, all of which options are currently exercisable. 50 Table of Contents The following table summarizes securities available for issuance under Live Venture’s equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2023: EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) 53,750 $ — $ 53,750 $ 21.51 — 21.51 246,250 — 246,250 Plan Category Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders Total 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan On January 7, 2014, our Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of distribution equivalent rights, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, performance stock, performance units, restricted ordinary shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, tandem stock appreciation rights and unrestricted ordinary shares to our officers, employees, directors, consultants, and advisors. The Company has reserved up to 300,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2014 Plan. ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Transactions with Isaac Capital Group, LLC As of June 9, 2023, Isaac Capital Group, LLC (“ICG”) beneficially owned 48.4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding capital stock. Jon Isaac, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, is the President and sole member of ICG, and, accordingly, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. Mr. Isaac also personally owns 219,177 shares of common stock and holds options to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, all of which are currently exercisable. Mr. Isaac’s options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock were originally scheduled to expire on January 15, 2023, but, as amended on January 13, 2023, the expiration date was extended to January 15, 2025. ICG Term Loan As of September 30,, 2023, the Company was a party to a term loan with ICG in the amount of $2.0 million (the “ICG Loan”). The ICG Loan matures on May 1, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 12.5%. Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each month. As of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the outstanding balance on this loan was $2.0 million. ICG Revolving Promissory Note On April 9, 2020, the Company, as borrower, entered into an unsecured revolving line of credit promissory note whereby ICG agreed to provide the Company with a $1.0 million revolving credit facility (the “ICG Revolver”). The ICG Revolver bears interest at 10.0% per annum and provides for the payment of interest monthly in arrears and was scheduled to mature in April 2023. On April 1, 2023, the Company entered into the First Amendment of the ICG Revolver that extended the maturity to April 8, 2024 and increased the interest rate to 12% per annum. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on this note was $1.0 million. 51 Table of Contents ICG Flooring Liquidators Note On January 18, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, entered into a promissory note for the benefit of ICG in the amount of $5.0 million (“ICG Flooring Liquidators Loan”). The ICG Flooring Liquidators Loan matures on January 18, 2028, and bears interest at 12%. Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar month. The note is fully guaranteed by the Company. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on this loan was $5.0 million. Transaction with Tony Isaac On June 13, 2023, Tony Isaac, a member of the Company's board of directors, and father of the Company's CEO, Jon Isaac, exercised stock options for which he received 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock. On June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased Mr. Isaac's 9,904 shares of the Company's common stock for $25.85 per share, the closing market price on June 28, 2023, for approximately $256,000 (see Note 13). Transactions with JanOne Inc. Tony Isaac, a member of the Company's board of directors, and father of the Company's CEO, Jon Isaac, is the Chief Executive Officer and a director of JanOne Inc.(“JanOne”). Richard Butler, a member of the Company's board of directors, is a director of JanOne. Lease Agreement Customer Connexx LLC, formerly a subsidiary of JanOne Inc., rents approximately 9,900 square feet of office space from the Company at its Las Vegas office which totals 16,500 square feet, at a rate of approximately $16,000 per month. JanOne Inc. paid the Company approximately $197,000 and $218,000 in rent and other common area reimbursed expenses for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tony Isaac, one of the members of our Board, is the Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and a member of the Board of Directors of JanOne and is also the father of Jon Isaac. Transaction with ARCA Recycling On April 5, 2022, the Company entered into a Purchasing Agreement with ARCA Recycling, Inc. (“ARCA”), then a wholly-owned subsidiary of JanOne. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to purchase inventory from time to time for ARCA as set forth in submitted purchase orders. The inventory is owned by the Company until ARCA installs it in a customer's home, and payment by ARCA to the Company is due upon ARCA's receipt of payment from the customer. All purchases made by the Company must be paid back by ARCA in full, plus an additional five percent surcharge. The initial term of the Agreement was for one year, and automatically renews for successive one- year terms if not terminated by either party. Due to significant doubt that the full balance due from ARCA will be paid, on May 24, 2023 the parties entered into a Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $583,894, payable by ARCA for the benefit of the Company, to repay the outstanding receivables balance. The ARCA Note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum with payments of $75,000 due each month beginning on June 1, 2023, until the promissory note is repaid in full, and accrues late fees if payments are delinquent. As of September 23, 2023, no payments had been received and, consequently, the Company has recorded a full allowance of approximately $600,000 against the amount due. Transactions with Vintage Stock CEO Rodney Spriggs, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Vintage Stock, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole member of Spriggs Investments, LLC (“Spriggs Investments”). Spriggs Promissory Note I On July 10, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note (the “Spriggs Promissory Note I”) in favor of Spriggs Investments, LLC (“Spriggs Investments”), a limited liability company whose sole member is Rodney Spriggs, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Vintage Stock, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which Spriggs Promissory Note I memorializes a loan by Spriggs Investments to the Company in the initial principal amount of $2.0 million (the “Spriggs Loan I”). The Spriggs Loan I originally matured on July 10, 2022; however, the maturity date was initially extended to July 10, 2023, pursuant to unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors. The Spriggs 52 Table of Contents Promissory Note I bears simple interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum. On January 19, 2023, the Company entered into a modification agreement to the Spriggs Loan I. Consequently, the Spriggs Promissory Note I will bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum, and the maturity date was further extended to July 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2023, the amount owed was $2.0 million. Spriggs Promissory Note II On January 19, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., the Company executed a promissory note in favor of Spriggs Investments in the initial principal amount of $1.0 million (the “Spriggs Loan II”). The Spriggs Loan II matures on July 31, 2024, and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum. As of March 31, 2023, the amount owed was $1.0 million. Transactions with Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC Jon Isaac, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, is the sole member of Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC (“Spyglass”). Building Lease On July 1, 2022, in connection with its acquisition of Better Backers, Marquis entered into two building leases with Spyglass Estate Planning, LLC, a limited liability company whose sole member is Jon Isaac, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The building leases are for 20 years with two options to renew for an additional five years each (see Note 4 above). The provisions of the lease agreements include an initial 24-month month-to-month rental period, during which the lessee may cancel with 90- day notice, followed by a 20-year lease term with two five-year renewal options. The initial monthly rent for each of the leases is $31,737 and $73,328, respectively, and each lease increases by 2.5% annually on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company has evaluated each lease and determined the rent amounts to be at market rates. Transactions with Flooring Liquidators CEO Stephen Kellogg is the Chief Executive Officer of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Flooring Liquidators leases five properties from K2L Property Management, and one from Railroad Investments, each of which Mr. Kellogg is a member. Additionally, Flooring Liquidators leases two properties from Stephen Kellogg and Kimberly Hendrick as a couple, and one property each from The Stephen Kellogg and Kimberly Hendrick Trust, The Stephen Kellogg Trust, and Mr. Kellogg personally. Ms. Hendrick is Mr. Kellogg's spouse. Seller Notes Note Payable to the Sellers of Kinetic In connection with the purchase of The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), on June 28, 2022, Precision Industries, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a seller financed loan in the amount of $3.0 million with the previous owners of Kinetic. The related note bears interest at 7.0% per annum, with interest payable quarterly in arrears and has a maturity date of September 27, 2027. As of March 31, 2023, the remaining principal balance was $3.0 million (see Note 12). Note Payable to the Seller of Flooring Liquidators In connection with the purchase of Flooring Liquidators, Inc., on January 18, 2023, Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a seller financed mezzanine loan in the amount of $34.0 million with the previous owners of Flooring Liquidators, Inc. The Seller Subordinated Acquisition Note (“Sellers Note”) bears interest at 8.24% per annum, with interest payable monthly in arrears beginning on January 18, 2024. The Sellers Note has a maturity date of January 18, 2028. The fair value assigned to the Sellers Note, as calculated by an independent third-party firm, was $31.7 million, or a discount of $2.3 million from the aggregate principal amount of the Sellers Note. The $2.3 million discount is being accreted to interest expense, using the effective interest rate method, as required by GAAP, over the term of the Sellers Note. As of March 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Sellers Note was approximately $31.8 million. (see Note 12). Note Payable to the Seller of PMW In connection with the purchase of PMW (see Note 4), on July 20, 2023, PMW entered into two seller financed loans, in the aggregate amount of $2.5 million, which are fully guaranteed by the Company (see Note 12). 53 Table of Contents Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee reviews and determines whether to approve all related party transactions (as such term is defined for purposes of Item 404 of Regulation S-K). The Audit Committee participated in the review, approval, or ratification of the transactions described above. ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services Each year, the Audit Committee approves the annual audit engagement in advance. The Audit Committee also has established procedures to pre-approve all non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. All 2023 and 2022 fiscal year services listed below were pre-approved. Audit Fees: Audit fees include fees for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and interim reviews of the Company’s quarterly financial statements, comfort letters, consents and other services related to Securities and Exchange Commission matters. Audit-Related Fees: Audit-related fees primarily include fees for certain audits of subsidiaries not required for purposes of Frazier & Deeter’s audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements or for any other statutory or regulatory requirements, and consultations on various other accounting and reporting matters. Tax Fees: This category consists of professional services rendered by our independent auditors for tax compliance. All Other Fees; This category consists of fees for services other than the services described above. The following fees were billed to us for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively: Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total 2023 2022 $ $ 825,126 $ 472,020 — 19,000 1,316,146 $ 531,200 250,000 — — 781,200 54 Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2017 among ApplianceSmart Holdings LLC, ApplianceSmart, Inc., and Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated December 21, 2018 by and between Viridian Fibers, LLC and Marquis Industries, Inc. 10-K 001-33937 Table of Contents ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. Exhibit Number Exhibit Description PART IV 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2019, by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Lonesome Oak Trading Co., Inc., and J. Chadwick McEntire First Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2019, by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Lonesome Oak Trading Co., Inc., and J. Chadwick McEntire Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2020, by and among Live Ventures Incorporated, President Merger Sub Inc., Precision Industries, Inc., and D. Jackson Milhollan× Contribution Agreement dated effective as of July 14, 2020 by and between Live Ventures Incorporated and Precision Affiliated Holdings LLC Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation Certificate of Change Certificate of Correction Certificate of Change Articles of Merger Certificate of Change Certificate of Designation for Series B Convertible Preferred Stock filed with Secretary of State for the State of Nevada on December 23, 2016, and effective as of December 27, 2016 Bylaws Waiver Agreement dated September 6, 2017 Description of Our Securities Specimen Stock Certificate Form of Indenture 10.1 Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated April 3, 2012 (the “Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Registrant and Isaac Capital Group LLC 55 Form 10-Q File Number 001-33937 Exhibit Number 10.1 8-K 001-33937 8-K 001-33937 8-K 001-33937 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1 Filing Date 02/14/18 12/27/18 02/06/20 02/06/20 07/16/20 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 10-Q 8-K 8-K 10-K 10-Q 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-Q 001-33937 10.1 07/16/20 000-24217 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 10.1 08/15/07 09/7/10 03/11/13 02/14/14 10/8/15 11/25/16 12/29/16 08/14/18 01/18/18 02/10/20 02/10/20 03/24/23 05/15/12 Senior Subordinated Convertible Note (under Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement) 10-Q 001-33937 Table of Contents 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 Subordinated Guaranty (under Note Purchase and Warrant Agreement) Form of Warrant (under Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement) First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, made and entered into as of April 3, 2012, by and between the Registrant and Isaac Capital Group LLC Warrant Amendment dated as of December , 2014 Warrant Amendment dated as of December 27, 2016 Amendment to Warrants dated as of January 16, 2018 Amendment to Warrant dated as of December 3, 2019 Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2014, by and between the Registrant and Kingston Diversified Holdings LLC (the “2014 Note Purchase Agreement”) Form of Convertible Note (under 2014 Note Purchase Agreement) Form of Warrant (under 2014 Note Purchase Agreement) Amendment No. 1 to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2014, by and between the Registrant and Kingston Diversified Holdings LLC Amendment No. 2 to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2016, by and between the Registrant and Kingston Diversified Holdings LLC Share Exchange Agreement between Isaac Capital Group, LLC and Live Ventures Incorporated, dated December 27, 2016 Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2015 by and among the Registrant, Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc. and the stockholders of Marquis Industries, Inc. Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2015 by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., A-O Industries, LLC, Astro Carpet Mills, LLC, Constellation Industries, LLC and S F Commercial Properties, LLC, as Borrowers, and Bank of America, N.A. as Lender. Subordinated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2015 by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings, LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., A-O Industries, LLC, Astro Carpet Mills, LLC, Constellation Industries, LLC and SF Commercial Properties, LLC as Borrowers and Isaac Capital Fund I, LLC as Lender 56 10-Q 10-Q 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 10-K 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.12.1 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.9 10.7 10.11 10.12 10.7a 05/15/12 05/15/12 05/15/12 01/15/13 01/18/18 01/18/18 01/18/18 02/07/20 12/29/16 01/10/14 01/10/14 12/29/16 10-K 001-33937 10.7b 12/29/16 10-Q 001-33937 10.1 02/09/17 10-K 001-33937 10.15 01/13/16 10-K 001-33937 10.16 01/13/16 10-K 001-33937 10.17 01/13/16 Table of Contents 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 Consent, Joinder and First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., Lonesome Oak Trading Co., Inc., and Isaac Capital Fund I, LLC as Lender Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Novation Agreement dated as of July 10, 2020 by and among Live Ventures Incorporated, Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries Inc., and Isaac Capital Fund I, LLC 8-K 001-33937 10.2 02/06/20 8-K 001-33937 10.3 07/16/20 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 10, 2020 by and between Isaac Capital Fund I, LLC and Isaac Capital Group, LLC 8-K 001-33937 Agreement, effective November 30, 2015 by and among the Registrant, Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc. and the stockholders of Marquis Industries, Inc. 10-Q 001-33937 Promissory Note dated June 14, 2016, by Marquis Real Estate Holdings, LLC in favor of STORE Capital Acquisitions LLC 10-Q 001-33937 Mortgage Loan Agreement dated June 14, 2016 by and between STORE Capital Acquisitions LLC and Marquis Real Estate Holdings, LLC 10-Q 001-33937 Master Lease Agreement dated June 14, 2016 by and between STORE Capital Acquisitions LLC and Marquis Real Estate Holdings, LLC 10-Q 001-33937 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 14, 2016 by and between STORE Capital Acquisitions LLC and Marquis Real Estate Holdings, LLC 10-Q 001-33937 Equipment Security Note between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and Marquis Industries, Inc. 10-Q 001-33937 Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and Marquis Industries, Inc. dated February 28, 2017 10-Q 001-33937 10-Q 001-33937 10.4 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.7 07/16/20 02/16/16 08/15/16 08/15/16 08/15/16 08/15/16 02/09/17 05/11/17 08/14/18 10-K 001-33937 10.27 12/27/18 10-K 001-33937 10.28 12/27/18 Consent and Sixth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated June 5, 2018 among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., and the other parties thereto Consent to Turf Business Sale dated December 19, 2018 among Bank of America, N.A., Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, and Marquis Industries, Inc. Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated December 24, 2018 among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A. 57 Table of Contents 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 10.45 Consent, Joinder and Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2020 among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., Lonesome Oak Trading Co., Inc., and Bank of America, N.A. Ninth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated May 4, 2020 among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. Tenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Consent dated July 6, 2020 by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A. Eleventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Consent dated September 25, 2020 by and among Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC, Marquis Industries, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A. Promissory Note between Marquis Industries, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC (an affiliate of the Registrant), Vintage Stock, Inc., and the Shareholders of Vintage Stock, Inc., dated November 3, 2016 Amended and Restated Subordinated Promissory Note of Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC in favor of certain of the Shareholders of Vintage Stock, Inc., dated June 7, 2018 Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement by and among Rodney Spriggs, in his capacity as the representative of certain of the Shareholders of Vintage Stock, Inc., and Wilmington Trust, National Association, dated June 7, 2018 Loan Agreement between Vintage Stock, Inc. and Texas Capital Bank, National Association, dated November 3, 2016 First Amendment to Loan Agreement between Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc., dated January 23, 2017 Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated September 20, 2017 between Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc. 8-K 001-33937 10.1 02/06/20 8-K 001-33937 10.2 05/08/20 10-Q 001-33937 10.3 08/14/20 10-K 001-33937 10.35 01/13/21 8-K 10-K 001-33937 001-33937 10.1 10.22 05/08/20 12/29/16 10-K 001-33937 10.30 12/27/18 10-K 001-33937 10.31 12/27/18 10-K 001-33937 10.27 12/29/16 10-K 001-33937 10.30 01/18/18 10-K 001-33937 10.31 01/18/18 Third Amendment to Loan Agreement dated June 7, 2018 between Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc. 8-K 001-33937 Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated June 24, 2019 between Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc. 10-Q 001-33937 10.3 10.1 06/11/18 08/14/19 Fifth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated September 24, 2020 between Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc. 10-K 001-33937 10.45 01/13/21 58 Table of Contents 10.46 10.47 10.48 10.49 10.50 10.51 10.52 10.53 10.54 10.55 10.56 10.57 10.58 10.59 Sixth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated September 30, 2020 between Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc. Revolving Credit Note of Vintage Stock Inc., in favor of Texas Capital Bank, National Association, dated November 3, 2016 Security Agreement of Vintage Stock Inc., in favor of Texas Capital Bank, National Association, dated November 3, 2016 Waiver Agreement by and among Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc., dated March 15, 2018 Waiver and Agreement Regarding Availability Reserves dated April 10, 2010 by and among Texas Capital Bank, National Association and Vintage Stock, Inc. Term Loan Agreement among Vintage Stock Inc., Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC, the Subsidiaries of the Borrowers Party Hereto, the Lenders Party Hereto, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Capitala Private Credit Fund V, L.P., as Lead Arranger, dated November 3, 2017 First Amendment and Waiver to Term Loan Agreement by and among Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings, LLC, Vintage Stock, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, Capitala Private Credit Fund V, L.P., and the other parties thereto dated October 10, 2017 Second Amendment and Waiver to Term Loan Agreement by and among Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings, LLC, Vintage Stock, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, Capitala Private Credit Fund V, L.P., and the other parties thereto dated March 15, 2018 Form of Note under the Capitala Term Loan Agreement Security and Pledge Agreement among Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC, Vintage Stock, Inc., and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent, dated November 3, 2016 Amended and Restated Promissory Note issued by ApplianceSmart Holdings LLC Security Agreement dated December 26, 2018 by and between ApplianceSmart Holdings LLC and Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. Security Agreement dated December 26, 2018 by and between ApplianceSmart, Inc. and Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. Security Agreement dated December 28, 2018 by and between ApplianceSmart Contracting, Inc. and Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. 8-K 001-33937 10.2 10/02/20 10-K 001-33937 10.28 12/29/16 10-K 001-33937 10.29 12/29/16 8-K 001-33937 10.12 03/15/18 10-Q 001-33937 10.5 04/13/20 10-K 001-33937 10.30 12/29/16 8-K 001-33937 10.1 10/13/17 8-K 001-33937 10.1 03/16/18 10-K 10-K 001-33937 001-33937 10.31 10.32 12/29/16 12/29/16 10-K 001-33937 10.44 12/27/18 10-K 001-33937 10.45 12/27/18 10-K 001-33937 10.46 12/27/18 10-Q 001-33937 10.1 02/13/19 59 Table of Contents 10.60 10.61 10.62 10.63 10.64 10.65 10.66 10.67 10.68 Agreement and Guaranty dated December 28, 2018 by ApplianceSmart Contracting Inc. in favor of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. 10-Q 001-33937 8-K 001-33937 10.2 10.1 02/13/19 06/11/18 8-K 001-33937 10.1 09/05/19 10-Q 001-33937 10.4 04/13/20 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2018, by and among the lenders from time-to-time party thereto, Comvest Capital IV, L.P., Vintage Stock, Inc., and Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC Limited Waiver and First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Management Fee Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2019, by and among the lenders party thereto, Comvest Capital IV, L.P., Vintage Stock, Inc., and acknowledged and agreed to by Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC and Live Ventures Incorporated Limited Waiver and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Fee Subordination Agreement and First Amendment to Limited Guaranty as of April 9, 2020, by and among the Lenders, Comvest Capital IV, L.P., as agent for the Lenders, Vintage Stock, Inc., and acknowledged and agreed to by Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC, and with respect to certain sections, Live Ventures Incorporated Limited Guaranty, dated as of June 7, 2018, by Live Ventures Incorporated in favor of Comvest Capital IV, L.P. Loan and Security Agreement dated July 14, 2020 by and among Precision Industries, Inc., President Merger Sub Inc., Precision Affiliated Holdings LLC, and the lenders party thereto Promissory Note dated July 10, 2020 issued by Live Ventures Incorporated in favor of Spriggs Investments, LLC 8-K 001-33937 Unsecured Revolving Line Promissory Note dated April 9, 2020 issued to Isaac Capital Group, LLC 10-Q 001-33937 Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2019, by and between ApplianceSmart, Inc. and Crossroads Financing, LLC 8-K 001-33937 10.69 † Employment Agreement between LiveDeal, Inc. and Jon Isaac 10.70 † Amendment to Employment Agreement dated January 16, 2018 between Live Ventures Incorporated and Jon Isaac 10-Q 10-K 001-33937 001-33937 8-K 8-K 001-33937 001-33937 10.2 10.2 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.39 06/11/18 07/16/20 07/16/20 04/13/20 03/19/19 05/14/13 01/18/18 10.71 † Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated January 12, 2021 between 10-K 001-33937 10.71 01/13/21 Live Ventures Incorporated and Jon Isaac 10.72 † Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between Live Deal Inc. and Jon Isaac, 10-K 001-33937 10.72 01/13/21 dated January 1, 2013 60 Table of Contents 10.73 † First Amendment to Option Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated 10-K 001-33937 10.73 01/13/21 and Jon Isaac, dated January 12, 2021 10.74 † Employment Agreement between the Live Ventures Incorporated and Virland 8-K 001-33937 A. Johnson, dated January 3, 2017 10.75 † Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and Virland A. Johnson, dated January 3, 2017 8-K 001-33937 10.76 † Employment Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and Michael J. 8-K 001-33937 Stein, effective October 2, 2017 10.1 10.2 10.1 01/05/17 01/05/17 10/02/17 10.77 † First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Live Ventures 10-K 001-33937 10.77 01/13/21 Incorporated and Michael J. Stein, dated January 12, 2021 10.78 † Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and Michael J. Stein, effective October 2, 2017 8-K 001-33937 10.79 † First Amendment to Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Live 10-K 001-33939 Ventures Incorporated and Michael J. Stein, dated January 11, 2021 10.80 † Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and Michael J. Stein, dated January 11, 2021 10-K 001-33937 10.81 † Employment Agreement between Vintage Stock Inc. and Rodney Spriggs, 10-K 001-33937 dated November 3, 2016 10.82 † Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Rodney 10-K 001-33937 Spriggs, dated November 3, 2016 10.83 † Employment Agreement between Marquis Industries, Inc. and Weston A. 10-K 001-33937 Godfrey, Jr., dated January 22, 2018 10.84 † First Amendment to Employment between Marquis Industries, Inc. and 10-K 001-33937 Weston A. Godfrey, Jr., dated January 12, 2021 10.85 † Employment Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2020, by and between Thomas 8-K 001-33937 Sedlak and Precision Industries, Inc. 10.86 † First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2020, 8-K 001-33937 by and between Precision Industries, Inc. and Thomas Sedlak 10.87 † Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2020, by and 8-K 001-33937 between Thomas Sedlak and Precision Industries, Inc. 10.88 † 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan DEF 14A 001-33937 10.2 10.79 10.80 10.25 10.26 10.57 10.84 10.6 10.8 10.7 Appendix A to 2014 Proxy Statement 10/02/17 01/13/21 01/13/21 12/29/16 12/29/16 12/27/18 01/13/21 09/16/20 09/28/20 09/16/20 06/23/14 61 Table of Contents 10.89 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2021 by and among Angia Holdings LLC, a New York limited liability company, Salomon Whitney LLC, d/b/a SW Financial, and SW Affiliated Holdings, LLC 8-K 001-33937 2.1 06/17/21 10.90 † Employment Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and David 8-K 001-33937 Verret, effective September 29, 2021 10.91 † Offer Letter between Live Ventures Incorporated and Eric Althofer 10.92 10.93 10.94 10.95 10.96 10.97 10.98 10.99 Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2022, between Fifth Third Bank, National Association, and Precision Industries, Inc. Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2022, by and between Precision Industries, Inc., and Fifth Third Bank, National Association Guaranty, dated as of January 20, 2022, by Precision Affiliated Holdings LLC for the benefit of Fifth Third Bank, National Association Guarantor Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2022, by and between Precision Affiliated Holdings LLC, and Fifth Third Bank, National Association Stock Pledge Agreement, made as of January 20, 2022, by Precision Affiliated Holding LLC, to Fifth Third Bank, National Association Purchase Agreement by and among Cash L. Masters Revocable Trust dated October 19, 2005, Cash L. Masters, and Precision Industries, Inc., dated June 28, 2022 Real Estate Purchase Agreement by Plant B-6, LLC and Precision Industries, Inc., dated June 27, 2022 Real Estate Sales Agreement by Precision Industries, Inc. and Moss Family Trust, dated June 28, 2022 10.100 Lease Agreement between and among The Kinetic Co., Inc., Precision Industries, Inc., d/b/a Precision Industries Steel Company and Moss Family Trust, a California Trust, dated June 28, 2022 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 10.89 10.1 10.92 10.93 10.94 10.95 10.96 10.97 10.98 10.99 10/01/21 04/10/21 01/25/22 01/25/22 01/25/22 01/25/22 01/25/22 07/05/22 07/05/22 07/05/22 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 10.100 07/05/22 10.101 † Employment Agreement by and between The Kinetic Co., Inc. and Cash L. 8-K 001-33937 10.101 07/05/22 Masters 10.102 † First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between The Kinetic Co., 8-K 001-33937 10.102 07/05/22 Inc. and Rocky Sperka 10.103 † Employment Agreement by and between The Kinetic Co., Inc. and Jay 8-K 001-33937 10.103 07/05/22 Judkins 10.104 † Employment Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and Wayne 8-K 001-33937 10.104 10/28/22 Ipsen, effective October 24, 2022. 62 Table of Contents 10.105 Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC, Stephen J. Kellogg, the other equity holders of the Acquired Companies listed on Exhibit A thereto and, solely for the purposes of Section 3.4 thereof, Live Ventures Incorporated, dated January 18, 2023. 8-K 001-33937 10.105 01/24/23 10.106 † Employment Agreement by and between Flooring Liquidators, Inc. and 8-K 001-33937 10.106 01/24/23 Stephen J. Kellogg, dated January 18, 2023. 10.107 † Employment Agreement by and between Elite Builder Services, Inc. and 8-K 001-33937 10.107 01/24/23 10.108 10.109 10.110 10.111 10.112 10.113 10.114 Benjamin Rowe, dated January 18, 2023. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between Live Ventures Incorporated and Benjamin Rowe, dated January 18, 2023. Subordinated Promissory Note dated January 18, 2023 issued by Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC in favor of (i) the Stephen J. Kellogg Revocable Trust Dated April 17, 2015, (ii) the Kaitlyn Kellogg 2022 Irrevocable Trust, (iii) the Augustus Kellogg 2022 Irrevocable Trust, and (iv) the Kellogg 2022 Family Irrevocable Nevada Trust. Subordinated Promissory Note dated January 18, 2023 issued by Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC in favor of Isaac Capital Group, LLC. Subordinated Promissory Note dated January 18, 2023 issued by Live Ventures Incorporated in favor of Spriggs Investments LLC. Loan and Security Agreement by and among Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC, Flooring Liquidators, Inc., Elite Builder Services, Inc., 7 Day Stone, Inc., K2L Leasing, LLC, SJ & K Equipment, Inc. and Eclipse Business Capital LLC, dated January 18, 2023. Second Amendment to ICG Promissory Note dated April 9, 2020, and as Amended June 23, 2022, dated April 1, 2023 First Amendment to ICG Unsecured Revolving Line of Credit dated April 9, 2020, dated April 1, 2023. 10.115 † Weston A. Godfrey, Jr. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement 10.116 † Gary C. Graham, Jr. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement 10.117 Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the trustees of The Richard Stanley Family Trust, the trustees of The John Locke Family Trust, Precision Metal Works, Inc. (formerly known as NTH HOLDING, Ltd), PMW Affiliated Holdings, Inc. and, solely with respect to Section 5.09 thereof, John Locke and Richard Stanley, dated as of July 19, 2023. 63 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 8-K 001-33937 10.108 01/24/23 001-33937 10.109 01/24/23 001-33937 10.110 01/24/23 001-33937 10.111 01/24/23 001-33937 10.112 01/24/23 10-Q 001-33937 10.113 05/11/23 10-Q 001-33937 10.114 05/11/23 8-K 8-K 8-K 001-33937 001-33937 001-33937 10.115 10.116 10.117 06/16/23 06/16/23 07/26/23 Table of Contents 10.118 10.119 10.120 10.121 14.1 21.1 23.1 Form of Subordinated Secured Promissory Note dated July 19, 2023 issued by Precision Metal Works, Inc. in favor of each of (i) The Richard Stanley Family Trust, and (ii) the John Locke Family Trust. Credit and Security Agreement by and among Precision Metal Works, Inc. and PMW Affiliated Holdings, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank, National Association, dated as of July 19, 2023. Lease Agreement (4701 Allmond Ave., Louisville, KY), dated as of July 19, 2023, by and between Precision Metal Works, Inc. and Legacy West Partners Kentucky Portfolio, LLC. Lease Agreement (111 Commerce Blvd., Frankfort, KY), dated as of July 19, 2023, by and between Precision Metal Works, Inc. and Legacy West Partners Kentucky Portfolio, LLC. 8-K 001-33937 10.118 07/26/23 8-K 001-33937 10.119 07/26/23 8-K 001-33937 10.120 07/26/23 8-K 001-33937 10.121 07/26/23 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Adopted May 16, 2019 10-K 001-33937 14.1 01/13/21 * List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant * Consent of Frazier & Deeter, LLC independent registered public accounting firm 31.1 * Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 * Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the 97.1 101 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 * Compensation Recoupment (Clawback) Policy The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). _________________________ * Filed herewith † Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 64 Table of Contents ITEM 16. Form 10-K SUMMARY None. 65 Table of Contents Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SIGNATURES LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED /s/ Jon Isaac Jon Isaac President and Chief Executive Officer Date: December 22, 2023 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE /s/ Jon Isaac Jon Isaac /s/ David Verret David Verret /s/ Tony Isaac Tony Isaac /s/ Richard D. Butler, Jr. Richard D. Butler, Jr. /s/ Dennis (De) Gao Dennis Gao /s/ Tyler Sickmeyer Tyler Sickmeyer TITLE DATE President and Chief Executive Officer Director (Principal Executive Officer) December 22, 2023 Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) December 22, 2023 Director Director Director Director 66 December 22, 2023 December 22, 2023 December 22, 2023 December 22, 2023 LIST OF LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 21.1 (1) Name of Subsidiary ApplianceSmart Holdings LLC ApplianceSmart, Inc. Better Backers Finishing LLC CRO Affiliated, LLC Elite Builder Services, Inc. Floorable, LLC Flooring Affiliated Holdings, LLC Flooring Liquidators, Inc. Marquis Affiliated Holdings LLC Marquis Industries, Inc. Marquis Real Estate Holdings, LLC Midwest Floor Source, Inc. PMW Affiliated Holdings, LLC Precision Affiliated Holdings LLC Precision Industries, Inc. Precision Metal Works, Inc. Rocky Mountain Wholesale Flooring, Inc. SW Affiliated Holdings LLC The Kinetic Co., Inc. Vintage Stock Affiliated Holdings LLC Vintage Stock, Inc. Jurisdiction of Incorporation Nevada Minnesota Delaware Delaware California California Delaware California Delaware Georgia Delaware Minnesota Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania Kentucky Utah Nevada Wisconsin Nevada Missouri 1 Other subsidiaries have been omitted because, when considered in the aggregate, they do not constitute a significant subsidiary. Exhibit 23.1 Live Ventures Incorporated Las Vegas, Nevada We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-270836) and Form S-8 (File No. 333-198205) of Live Ventures Incorporated of our report dated December 22, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Live Ventures Incorporated, which appear in this Form 10-K. /s/ Frazier & Deeter, LLC Atlanta, Georgia December 22, 2023 Exhibit 31.1 I, Jon Isaac, certify that: CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 1. 2. 3. 4. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 of Live Ventures Incorporated; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a. b. c. d. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a. b. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. By: /s/ Jon Isaac Jon Isaac President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) December 22, 2023 Exhibit 31.2 I, David Verret, certify that: CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER 1. 2. 3. 4. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 of Live Ventures Incorporated; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a. b. c. d. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a. b. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. By: /s/ David Verret David Verret Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) December 22, 2023 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Exhibit 32.1 In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Live Ventures Incorporated (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jon Isaac, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) (2) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. By: /s/ Jon Isaac Jon Isaac President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) December 22, 2023 A signed original of this certification required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Exhibit 32.2 In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Live Ventures Incorporated (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David Verret, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) (2) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. By: /s/ David Verret David Verret Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) December 22, 2023 A signed original of this certification required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. LIVE VENTURES INCORPORATED POLICY FOR THE RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION Exhibit 97.1 I. OVERVIEW In accordance with the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Nasdaq Rules”), Section 10D and Rule 10D-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (“Rule 10D-1”), the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Live Ventures Incorporated (the “Company”) has adopted this Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (this “ Policy”) to provide for the recovery of erroneously awarded Incentive-based Compensation from Executive Officers. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section VIII, below. II. RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION A.In the event of an Accounting Restatement, the Company will reasonably promptly recover the Erroneously Awarded Compensation Received in accordance with the Nasdaq Rules and Rule 10D-1 as follows: 1. 2. 3. After an Accounting Restatement, the Compensation Committee (if composed entirely of independent directors, or in the absence of such a committee, a majority of independent directors serving on the Board) (the “Committee”) shall determine the amount of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation Received by each Executive Officer and shall promptly notify each Executive Officer with a written notice containing the amount of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation and a demand for repayment or return of such compensation, as applicable. (a) For Incentive-based Compensation based on (or derived from) the Company’s stock price or total stockholder return, where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in the applicable Accounting Restatement: i. ii. The amount to be repaid or returned shall be determined by the Committee based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Accounting Restatement on the Company’s stock price or total stockholder return upon which the Incentive-based Compensation was Received; and The Company shall maintain documentation of the determination of such reasonable estimate and provide the relevant documentation as required to Nasdaq. The Committee shall have discretion to determine the appropriate means of recovering Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on the particular facts and circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as set forth in Section II.B. below, in no event may the Company accept an amount that is less than the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation in satisfaction of an Executive Officer’s obligations hereunder. To the extent that the Executive Officer has already reimbursed the Company for any Erroneously Awarded Compensation Received under any duplicative recovery obligations established by the Company or applicable law, it shall be appropriate for any such reimbursed amount to be credited to the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation that is subject to recovery under this Policy. 4. To the extent that an Executive Officer fails to repay all Erroneously Awarded Compensation to the Company when due, the Company shall take all actions reasonable and appropriate to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation from the applicable Executive Officer. The applicable Executive Officer shall be required to reimburse the Company for any and all expenses reasonably incurred (including legal fees) by the Company in recovering such Erroneously Awarded Compensation in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. B. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to take the actions contemplated by Section II.A. above if the Committee (which, as specified above, is composed entirely of independent directors or in the absence of such a committee, a majority of the independent directors serving on the Board) determines that recovery would be impracticable and any of the following two conditions are met: 1. 2. The Committee has determined that the direct expenses paid to a third party to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered. Before making this determination, the Company must make a reasonable attempt to recover the Erroneously Awarded Compensation, document such attempt(s) and provide such documentation to Nasdaq; Recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of Section 401(a)(13) or Section 411(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder. III. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS The Company shall file all disclosures with respect to this Policy required by applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules. IV. PROHIBITION OF INDEMNIFICATION The Company shall not be permitted to insure or indemnify any Executive Officer against (i) the loss of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation that is repaid, returned, or recovered pursuant to the terms of this Policy, or (ii) any claims relating to the Company’s enforcement of its rights under this Policy. Further, the Company shall not enter into any agreement that exempts any Incentive-based Compensation that is granted, paid, or awarded to an Executive Officer from the application of this Policy or that waives the Company’s right to recovery of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation, and this Policy shall supersede any such agreement (whether entered into before, on or after the Effective Date of this Policy). V. ADMINISTRATION AND INTERPRETATION This Policy shall be administered by the Committee, and any determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding on all affected individuals. The Committee is authorized to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all determinations necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the administration of this Policy and for the Company’s compliance with the Nasdaq Rules, Rule 10D-1, and any other applicable law, regulation, rule, or interpretation of the SEC or Nasdaq promulgated or issued in connection therewith. 2 VI. AMENDMENT; TERMINATION The Committee may amend this Policy from time to time in its discretion and shall amend this Policy as it deems necessary. Notwithstanding anything in this Section VI to the contrary, no amendment or termination of this Policy shall be effective if such amendment or termination would (after considering any actions taken by the Company contemporaneously with such amendment or termination) cause the Company to violate any federal securities laws, SEC rule, or Nasdaq Rule. VII. OTHER RECOVERY RIGHTS This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all Executive Officers and, to the extent required by applicable law or guidance from the SEC or Nasdaq, their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives. The Committee intends that this Policy will be applied to the fullest extent required by applicable law. Any employment agreement, equity award agreement, compensatory plan, or any other agreement or arrangement with an Executive Officer shall be deemed to include, as a condition to the grant of any benefit thereunder, an agreement by the Executive Officer to abide by the terms of this Policy. Any right of recovery under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recovery that may be available to the Company under applicable law, regulation, or rule or pursuant to the terms of any policy of the Company or any provision in any employment agreement, equity award agreement, compensatory plan, agreement, or other arrangement. VIII. DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Policy, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below. A.“Accounting Restatement” means an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements (a “Big R” restatement), or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period (a “little r” restatement). B. “Clawback Eligible Incentive Compensation” means all Incentive-based Compensation Received by an Executive Officer (i) on or after the effective date of the applicable Nasdaq Rules, (ii) after beginning service as an Executive Officer, (iii) who served as an Executive Officer at any time during the applicable performance period relating to any Incentive-based Compensation (whether or not such Executive Officer is serving at the time the Erroneously Awarded Compensation is required to be repaid to the Company), (iv) while the Company has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or a national securities association, and (v) during the applicable Clawback Period (as defined below). C. “Clawback Period” means, with respect to any Accounting Restatement, the three completed fiscal years of the Company immediately preceding the Restatement Date (as defined below), and if the Company changes its fiscal year, any transition period of less than nine months within or immediately following those three completed fiscal years. D.“Erroneously Awarded Compensation ” means, with respect to each Executive Officer in connection with an Accounting Restatement, the amount of Clawback Eligible Incentive Compensation that exceeds the amount of Incentive-based Compensation that otherwise would have been Received had it been determined based on the restated amounts, computed without regard to any taxes paid. E. “Executive Officer” means each individual who is currently or was previously designated as an “officer” of the Company as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act. For the avoidance of doubt, the identification of an executive officer for purposes of this Policy shall include each executive officer 3 who is or was identified pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K or Item 6.A of Form 20-F, as applicable, as well as the principal financial officer and principal accounting officer (or, if there is no principal accounting officer, the controller). F. “Financial Reporting Measures” means measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and all other measures that are derived wholly or in part from such measures. Stock price and total stockholder return (and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from stock price or total stockholder return) shall, for purposes of this Policy, be considered Financial Reporting Measures. For the avoidance of doubt, a Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented in the Company’s financial statements or included in a filing with the SEC. G.“Incentive-based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. H. “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market. I. “Received” means, with respect to any Incentive-based Compensation, actual or deemed receipt, and Incentive-based Compensation shall be deemed received in the Company’s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive-based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant of the Incentive-based Compensation to the Executive Officer occurs after the end of that period. J. “Restatement Date” means the earlier to occur of (i) the date the Board, a committee of the Board, or the officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, or (ii) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare an Accounting Restatement. Effective: October 25, 2023 4 Exhibit A ATTESTATION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF POLICY FOR THE RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION By my signature below, I acknowledge and agree that: • • I have received and read the attached Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (this “ Policy”). I hereby agree to abide by all of the terms of this Policy both during and after my employment with the Company, including, without limitation, by promptly repaying or returning any Erroneously Awarded Compensation to the Company as determined in accordance with this Policy. Signature: Printed Name: Date: 

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