Livent Annual Report 2013

Plain-text annual report

J A M E S L A T H A M P L C ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2013 Contents 1 2 4 Financial Highlights and Calendar Chairman’s Statement Company Objectives 5 Operating Review 8 Financial Review 11 Corporate Responsibility 13 Directors and Advisers 14 Directors’ Report 17 Corporate Governance 18 Directors’ Remuneration Report 22 Independent Auditor’s Report 23 Consolidated Income Statement 24 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 25 Consolidated Balance Sheet 26 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 27 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 28 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 53 Company Balance Sheet 54 Notes to the Company Accounts 60 Notice of Annual General Meeting 65 The Latham Group 1 3 2 4 Front cover: 1 HIF Finesse decorative veneered MDF 2 Accoya modified wood 3 One Strip European Oak Engineered Flooring 4 Allure Acryclic panels Financial Highlights for the year ended 31 March 2013 Financial Highlights Year to 31 March Turnover Operating proﬁt Operating margin Proﬁt before taxation Earnings per share Total ordinary dividend per share Equity shareholders’ funds Cash and cash equivalents 2013 £000 143,069 7,546 5.3% 6,882 28.4p 10.2p 47,467 8,075 2012 £000 143,645 7,723 5.4% 7,186 31.9p 9.75p 46,924 7,004 Increase/ (Decrease) (0.4%) (2.3%) (1.9%) (4.2%) (11.0%) 4.6% 1.2% 15.3% 2011 £000 130,151 8,070 6.2% 8,004 30.8p 9.25p 45,816 7,113 Turnover (£000’s) EPS Dividend 5 4 6 , 3 4 1 9 6 0 , 3 4 1 1 5 1 , 0 3 1 4 0 9 , 3 1 1 2 7 3 , 5 1 1 p 8 . 0 3 p 9 . 1 3 p 4 . 8 2 p 5 . 1 2 p 8 . 1 1 p 5 7 . 9 p 2 . 0 1 p 5 2 . 9 p 5 7 . 7 p 5 2 . 6 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Financial Calendar Record date for ﬁnal dividend 2013 AGM Payment of ﬁnal dividend Interim 2013/14 results announcement Interim dividend expected payment date Preliminary announcement of 2013/14 results AGM 2014 2 August 2013 21 August 2013 23 August 2013 28 November 2013 31 January 2014 26 June 2014 20 August 2014 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 1 Chairman’s Statement I am pleased to report results for the ﬁnancial year to 31 March 2013 that show a solid trading performance and a strong balance sheet, in what has been another challenging year for the economy as a whole and our target markets. Group revenue for the ﬁnancial year to 31 March 2013 was £143,069,000, 0.4% down on last year’s £143,645,000. Operating proﬁt was £7,546,000, down £177,000 from £7,723,000 last year. Slightly higher trading margins were offset by higher operating costs. Finance income was £26,000 against £43,000 last year. Financial costs, which are principally interest on the pension scheme deﬁcit as calculated under IAS19, were £947,000 against £580,000 last year. There was a proﬁt of £257,000 on the sale of the Ossett site. Pre-tax proﬁt was £6,882,000 down from last year’s ﬁgure of £7,186,000. Proﬁt after tax was £5,454,000 compared to £6,070,000 last year. Last year’s lower tax charge resulted from a one-off change in the deferred tax provision. Earnings per share were 28.4p compared to last year’s 31.9p. Net assets (total equity) were £47,467,000 compared to £46,924,000 last year. At the year end the group’s cash reserves stood at £8,075,000 compared to £7,004,000 at 31 March 2012. Final dividend The directors recommend a ﬁnal dividend of 7.1p per ordinary share (2012 6.75p). The ﬁnal dividend will be paid on 23 August 2013 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 2 August 2013. The shares will become ex-dividend on 31 July 2013. The total dividend per ordinary share of 10.2p for the year is covered 2.8 times by earnings. Financial year 2012/13 The group’s results are based on the trading of Lathams Limited, a specialist panel and timber distributor. Revenue was 0.4% lower than the previous year in spite of being ahead by £582,000 at 30 September 2012. Trading was difﬁcult in the March quarter, particularly for timber, with some weakness in the joinery sector. The gross margin per cent was higher as a result of focus on improving margins on specialist products, in spite of competition for business. The international market for hardwood and panel products was stable, with prices for both increasing mainly due to the pound weakening against both the US Dollar and the Euro. MDF based panels, a major element of panel sales, saw prices fluctuate throughout the period. Overheads have been well controlled. Staff numbers are slightly higher as sales staff have been recruited in areas of the business where we see opportunities. Bad debts were lower than last year as the deterioration that we anticipated over the Christmas period as a result of seasonal cash flow pressures did not materialise. At 31 March 2013 the deﬁcit of the deﬁned beneﬁt scheme under IAS19 was £16,793,000 compared with £12,316,000 last year. Although the scheme’s assets increased by £5,283,000, the liabilities increased more due to a reduction in yield on high quality corporate bonds, a measure that is highly volatile. Current financial year 2013/14 Although the March quarter was difﬁcult, this year volumes are higher for April and May than the corresponding period last year. This is led by panels but timber has recovered from the poor March quarter. The European Union Timber Regulation, which makes it an offence to place illegally harvested timber on the European market, came into force on 3 March 2013. 2 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Chairman’s Statement This is creating opportunities for the group to sell its range of 3rd party certiﬁed products. While customer order books are generally short term there appears to be a bit more optimism. Development strategy The directors continue to identify opportunities for growth and to introduce and promote new products. Increasing levels of business are being done in Ireland from the new Leeds depot with the appointment of a local sales team. Following the successful relocation of our biggest depot in Ossett to a larger, modern site in Leeds plans are being drawn up to upgrade our two older sites over the coming years. The group is in a strong ﬁnancial position to take advantage of opportunities for further business growth. Directors and staff The Directors have remained unchanged throughout the year at both the James Latham plc and the Management Board of Lathams Ltd levels. There is a clear division of responsibilities with the main board determining strategy and exercising corporate governance and the trading board setting and monitoring operations policy. Both boards are well balanced in terms of skills and experience. Their support throughout the year has been invaluable. While the business is organised to give as much local autonomy as possible and staff are targeted at depot level, groups of senior staff meet regularly to coordinate purchasing and sales strategy for the major product groups of timber and panels. Group product champions look after key product ranges backed up by product champions in each depot. We have taken on a number of trainees during the year and attach great importance to staff training and development, something that can appear optional when trading is tough. Training on product knowledge, selling skills, management and leadership is provided to staff at all levels and the remuneration committee keeps a regular overview of talent development. This has been a year when the efforts of those working in the group have not been reflected in higher turnover and proﬁts. The number of orders we processed increased from 181,000 to 186,000 so the work of answering phones, order selection and making deliveries have remained high. In many areas work done developing products will result in business this year. We continue to provide a high quality of customer service as measured by our record third consecutive TTJ award of Timber Trader of the Year and I would like to thank everyone in the group for their individual contribution. Peter Latham Chairman, James Latham plc 26 June 2013 James Latham exhibiting at the Surface Design Show JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 3 Company Objectives the UK James Latham plc aims to be the supplier of choice throughout joinery manufacturers, for shopﬁtters, kitchen manufacturers and a wide range of other wood based panel and hardwood using businesses, and to supply specialist products to timber and builders’ merchants. The company traces its history back to James Latham who traded in exotic hardwood in Liverpool in 1757. His son had established a business in London by 1799. It was taken public in 1965 and the shares are now quoted on the AIM market. The Latham family owns over half of the company shares and six members of the Latham family work in the business. Our core values are based on a business structure that encourages an entrepreneurial spirit at depot level while maintaining central ﬁnancial control and reaping the beneﬁts of scale from the size of the group’s activities. The company is well respected in its industry and amongst its customers and suppliers for its principled trading policies and its integrity. The company was voted UK Timber Trader of the Year in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012 in a vote of readers of the Timber Trades Journal. The company’s objectives are: • To maximise shareholder value over the • To increase sales of third party certiﬁed sustainable medium term; timber products; • To grow the business proﬁtably; • To maintain its presence in timber based products but to extend the product range to the existing customer base from an extended distribution network; • To improve service levels by upgrading warehouse facilities to speed order picking and to cope with an extended product range; and • To employ well-trained, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Nick Latham and colleagues accepting the UK Timber Trader of the Year Award 2012 from Nick Hewer 4 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Results for the year to 31 March 2013 Lathams Limited is the trading subsidiary of James Latham plc and trades in wood based sheet materials and joinery quality hardwood and softwood, hardwood flooring, decking and acrylic stone surfaces from eleven locations throughout the United Kingdom. The UK economy has been flat, at best, for 2012-13. The forecast rate of growth did not materialise and cuts in public sector expenditure hit some of our key markets. The boost in conﬁdence that arose from the successful staging of the Olympics and Team GB’s performance was short-lived. The group beneﬁtted from some £0.5m of additional turnover in products for games venues in the three months leading up to the opening ceremony. The year can be seen as one of continuing uncertainty. UK imports of timber and panel products as measured by the Timber Trade Federation were similar in 2012 to 2011, but for the three months to 31st March 2013 were 9% lower year on year. Against this backdrop, our results, in which we have generally maintained volumes and margins above those we forecast, are reasonably good. Revenue for 2012/13 was £143.1m, £0.6m lower than the previous year, reflecting lower volumes in timber, partially offset by higher purchase prices due to the weakness of sterling against both the euro and the dollar. The gross margin, the difference between the sales values and the cost prices was 0.2 percentage points up on the previous year. This was in spite of continuing competitive pressure in our markets and more business direct from the manufacturer. Managing customer credit continues to be a key area for the business. The problem with insolvencies anticipated during the winter months did not materialise but a number of customers experienced cash flow difﬁculties. Bad debts were slightly below last year’s level. Some insured limits were reduced or withdrawn during the winter months and the group exposure to risk on balances owed over £40,000 rose to 9%. Staff numbers increased in sales areas where the group is planning to increase turnover, such as doors and HI-MACS® acrylic stone solid surface, but overhead cost control has continued to be important. For management purposes, the group is organised into one trading division, timber importing and distribution, carried out in each of the eleven locations trading wholly in the United Kingdom. Within this one segment performance in terms of revenue and trading margin of the main product types are considered below. Operating Review Panel products (wood based sheet materials, door blanks and solid surface) Panel sales at £101.3m were 4% higher than last year, with volumes up 2%. The group’s strategy is to target markets for decorative surfaces, door blanks and HI-MACS® solid surface panels, which are higher in unit value and command better margins, whilst reducing the proportion of sales in commodity products, which are more volatile. Promoting new products that we are introducing to the market has been a key focus of our PR department this year and sales of melamine panels and doors were both 9% higher, reflecting our increased sales focus and expanding product range. The EU Timber Regulation which came into force in March 2013 has created some opportunities for us in commodity areas of hardwood and softwood plywood where our environmental policy had lost us business in the past. For the ﬁrst time in a number of years we saw growth in both these areas where our certiﬁed products are now in demand. It was a difﬁcult year for MDF sales, our largest area of panel business, with both sales and volumes flat. Manufacturers have struggled to make money due to rising raw materials as the government have given subsidies to power generators to burn wood chips as a biofuel. Margins throughout the supply chain have been under pressure. Advanced Technical Panels, the group’s specialist business dealing in pre-ﬁnished panels designed for speciﬁc end uses saw strong growth in turnover in the ﬁrst six months, beneﬁtting from late orders for the Olympic sites. However their core markets of the transport and construction sectors continue to struggle. Valchromat coloured MDF is certain to be popular in the shopﬁtting and furniture making sectors JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 5 Operating Review Timber and builders merchants are an important market for the group and although a lot of standard softwood and hardwood plywood is directly imported and distributed through their own warehouses, they take advantage of our extensive product range. Sales of laminated timber sections, in both hardwood and softwood, continue to increase. These offer advantages of improved structural stability and speciﬁcation to the customer and lower waste factors to producers. Our range includes FSC European redwood, sapele and oak. Lathams Limited is the exclusive distributor of HI-MACS® acrylic stone solid surface for both the UK and Ireland. In 2012 we were their top performing distributor in Europe and our sales grew 10%. Lathams Limited is a national distributor of Accoya wood, softwood modiﬁed by the acetylation process to improve its properties, notably durability and stability. Sales grew by over £0.5m. Timber (hardwood, joinery quality softwood, hardwood flooring and decking) Timber sales, at £41.6m, and volumes were both 9% lower than last year. The March quarter was particularly difﬁcult. However the gross margin per cent was slightly up. Turnover in hardwood from Africa was 19% lower. Supply of some key specie for LDT, our tropical hardwood import business, and our depots was disrupted during the year as a result of civil war in the Ivory Coast and supply difﬁculties in Congo Brazzaville which meant contracts were delayed. Sales of hardwood from Europe and America were also down. Demand was generally weak from joinery and shop- ﬁtting companies and the group’s focus on high quality product made sales difﬁcult in a weak market. While timber business is still very hand-to-mouth, it is showing signs of improvement this year. The group’s strategy is to develop the market for third party certiﬁed timber from well-managed forests. We continue to have good stocks of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certiﬁed sapele, the most popular African hardwood for the UK market, and other tropical specie, in addition to a full range of FSC and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certiﬁcation (PEFC) European and American hardwoods. Baüsen hardwood flooring continues to be an important product range. Storage and distribution is now handled by the new Leeds site and sales driven through the depots. LDT, previously DLH UK Limited, continues to develop its product range and has again made an excellent contribution to group results. Strategy for developing the business The directors recognise that the strength of the group is as a distributor of specialist high quality timber and timber associated products to existing and new customer bases. Bulk manufacturing in the UK is in decline with factories moving to low cost producing countries. To counter this, the group is targeting a customer base making custom made products and where lead times are short. Value added products, such as melamine and veneered panels, specialist birch panels and doors now account for a higher value of sales than traditional commodity items such as hardwood and softwood plywood and standard MDF. This ratio of value added to standard items varies between depots and it is planned to increase sales of these products at all depots. Further investment to up-grade older sites will be required in the future. The move of our largest site at Ossett to the new site in Leeds was completed by 1st April 2012 with little impact on day to day trading. It has demonstrated improved operating efﬁciencies but we still have to grow sales to maximise the beneﬁt of the increased capacity. The group has been growing business in Ireland both as sole distributor of HI-MACS® and for timber and panels from LDT and Leeds. The group is very active in marketing its products through product brochures, direct advertising, public relations, exhibitions and depot open days. This is done centrally and at depot level with a budget exceeding £500,000. In addition we get marketing support from many of our suppliers. Accoya® cladding and windows on The Inspiration House. Photo courtesy of Accsys Technologies 6 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Market share UK imports for the calendar year 2012 including domestic production of MDF, OSB and Particleboard are shown in the table below. Product Cubic metres UK Imports UK Imports Change on year % Lathams sales Cubic metres Lathams shares of UK imports % 2012 2011 Softwood 4,687,000 -14.0% 10,442 0.2% 0.2% Hardwood 422,000 -12.5% 38,926 9.2% 10.6% Plywood 1,285,000 Particleboard 2,583,000 5.1% 0.1% 62,806 4.9% 4.8% 13,170 0.5% 0.5% OSB/MDF 1,545,000 -10.0% 159,294 10.3% 9.7% The data on UK imports is supplied by the Timber Trade Federation using Customs declarations. The table above demonstrates that even in the markets that Lathams is seen as a major player, our share of the total industry imports is small. Some large users buy direct from producers and the group’s largest merchant customers serving the building industry import the bulk of their requirement themselves. The UK imports ﬁgure also includes products in which the group does not trade, for example lower grade building and fencing timber. Market place The group’s business is widely spread throughout many sectors of the UK economy. Market sector Customer group Construction/housing Merchants Joiners Builders Kitchen manufacturers Retail Shopﬁtters Laminators/veneerers Furniture manufacturers Vehicle builders Exhibition ﬁtters Transport Exhibitions Cash sales Other importers Other sectors Lathams sales value % 2012 2013 17 21 15 23 5 5 7 5 9 2 3 6 8 5 5 6 5 8 3 2 6 7 TOTAL 12 15 100 100 End products are used in both the public and private sectors. Our top ten customers account for 10% of sales and our top 25 customers represent 16% of sales. Operating Review Risks to the business Cyclical nature of the timber trade Product shortages can lead to high prices and over purchasing throughout the trade, resulting in excessive stock holding. Weaker prices lead to stock reduction throughout the supply chain, which magniﬁes the reduction in demand and then leads to even sharper falls in price. To mitigate this risk, the group has a strict policy of stock level targets by depot. These are monitored monthly by the board which centrally controls the purchase of stocks and takes a group view on the action to be taken to limit the group’s exposure to rapidly changing price levels. The board has set strict guidelines relating to purchases where the speciﬁcation is unique to a particular customer, and has policies in place to ensure that no individual can commit the group to a purchase greater than his/her authorised limit. The group’s reduced reliance on commodity items has reduced this risk of over exposure to low value, high volume and price sensitive items. Political risks Although far more of the group’s purchases now come from Europe and North America, it has signiﬁcant dealings with countries where the political climate is less stable. To mitigate the risk from these pressures, the groups dealings are spread across a large number of countries of supply, so no one particular country or region poses a strategic threat to the supply of product to the group. Erratic shipments can result in stock excess and shortages in speciﬁc special products. The group keeps informed of developments in higher risk producer countries through involvement in work by the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House). Economic slowdown The group’s sales are predominantly UK based so it is exposed to any slowdown in the UK economy. However the distribution of its customers across the UK economic sectors helps reduce the impact of slowdown in any one sector. Reputational risk Over many years the group has built up a reputation for integrity and responsible trading and is aware that this can be easily damaged with the consequential cost to the Latham brand. To mitigate this risk policies are in place which cover standards of behaviour and good governance. On the purchasing side the group has strengthened its risk based responsible purchasing policy during the year and appointed an Environmental Manager to minimise possible damage to its reputation and legal risk from dealing in illegal products. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 7 Financial Review Introduction This report provides a commentary on how the group has performed against the ﬁnancial objectives during this year, together with a review of its ﬁnancial risks. We anticipated that this would be a year where growth of turnover and margin would be difﬁcult to achieve. Demand in the UK economy remained weak throughout the year, in particular in the joinery sector, but despite the competitive pressures that this produced, gross proﬁt increased by 0.6%. I believe we met our ﬁnancial objectives for this year, consolidating our position in the market and maintaining a strong balance sheet, although the pension deﬁcit has proved difﬁcult to exert any control over. Financial objectives The board of directors remain committed to the long term improvement in shareholder value, which we believe we can achieve by: • Improving proﬁtability by maximising gross margins. • Increasing group market share through improving facilities at our existing depots. • Identifying expansion and acquisition opportunities, where the return on capital is at least equal to that of the existing group. • Controlling cashﬂows to maximise cash available for the business and shareholders. • Identifying and managing risks, with particular emphasis on the pension scheme liability. • Maintaining dividend cover at between 2.5 times and 4 times earnings. Financial review Revenues decreased by 0.4% to £143.1m, whilst gross proﬁt improved from 17.5% to 17.6%. Gross margin, which excludes warehouse costs, was 0.2 percentage points up on the previous year. A key focus of the board throughout this year has been managing margins to enable us to remain competitive in commodity products but grow margins in our focus products. Operating proﬁt decreased 2.3% to £7.5m following a decrease of 4.3% last year. Costs in each location are monitored closely by the board through the quarterly board meetings at each depot. We have 8 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 David Dunmow Finance Director and Company Secretary invest continued to in additional sales staff to strengthen existing depots and to develop new product areas for future growth. Group net proﬁt before taxation decreased by 4.2% to £6.9m. We disposed of the Ossett site shortly after the end of the last ﬁnancial year to record a £257,000 proﬁt on disposal. The sale of this site helped minimise the costs of running both Ossett and Leeds sites this year. There was an increase in the notional interest charge on the pension liability of £441,000 caused by declining yields on corporate bonds. A commentary on the group’s trading results is set out in the Operating Review on page 5. Cash ﬂow and working capital At the end of the year cash balances of £8.1m were held, up from £7.0m last year. The cash is being held as short term deposits providing funds for short term working capital fluctuations and allowing us to make capital investments when opportunities arise. Interest rates have remained at record lows throughout the year so we have continued to use our cash to obtain cash settlement terms with most of our major suppliers. In addition, the level of cash has continued to give our customers, suppliers and credit ratings agencies conﬁdence in the company in times of economic uncertainty. Financial Review are covered by credit insurance policies. Where credit insurance is unavailable, a sub-committee of the board review ﬁnancial reports to approve new credit limits. The amount of debtors over £40,000 covered by credit insurance has reduced to 91% from 92% last year. Stock turnover targets are set and monitored on a monthly basis, and senior management has access to real time stock levels. Stock turn is 5.9 times compared with 6.2 times last year. This has reduced partly due to the timing of imported commodity product and partly due to investment in new products in order to grow future sales. Capital investment During the year, we invested £1.5m into new ﬁxed assets. We continued our program of purchasing outright vehicles and mechanical plant, rather than taking out operating leases, spending £1.1m during the year. This allows us the flexibility to replace assets as required and avoid end of lease costs. We now have 79% of our lorry fleet and mechanical plant owned outright. Net assets at the year end was £47.5m (2012 £46.9m). The group’s adjusted pre-tax return on capital for the year was 13.8% (2012 13.6%), which continues to be above our weighted average cost of capital. Cash and Cash Equivalents 8 1 7 , 0 1 5 4 5 , 0 1 3 1 1 , 7 4 0 0 , 7 5 7 0 , 8 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 The timber importing and distribution business requires considerable working capital investment in stock and debtors. Control of cash flow from debtors is closely monitored. The key performance indicator of debtors days, taking into account our credit terms, has moved from 52.8 days to 52.9 days. The company policy is that all customers with outstanding balances exceeding £40,000 One of our new Combilifts in action JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 9 Financial Review Taxation The taxation charge of £1.4m represents an effective rate of 20.7%, compared with 15.5% last year. Last year’s tax rate beneﬁtted from a one off deferred tax credit of £450,000. The group’s proﬁts arise wholly in the UK and the group’s tax charge will reflect the UK corporation tax rate. Pension scheme At 31 March 2013 the deﬁcit of the deﬁned beneﬁt International Financial Reporting scheme under Standards was £16.8m compared with £12.3m last year. However actuarial assumptions and short term market conditions can have a major effect on the amount of the pension scheme liability. Despite the improvement in market values of investments by 13% or £5.3m, liabilities increased by £9.8m. The yields on high quality corporate bonds have decreased by a further 0.7% this year, which added over £9m to the liabilities. In note 19 to the accounts, we have provided some sensitivity analysis around the various assumptions used to illustrate further the volatility of the pension liability. is constantly assessing the risks The group in the pension scheme, and this year has maintained a cap on pensionable salary increases to a maximum of 1% over inflation. Financial risk management In the course of our business, the group is exposed to currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The overall aim of the group’s ﬁnancial risk management strategy is to mitigate any potential negative effects on the group’s assets and proﬁtability. The group manages these risks in accordance with group policies, and does not take speculative positions. As the group trades predominantly in the UK, the market price of our products tends to fluctuate in line with currency spot prices. Speculative positions on currencies are not entered into. Comparing against spot prices, we had a positive tracking error of less than 0.1% during this year. The cash deposits and available bank facilities reduce our liquidity risk. Cash flow forecasts are monitored against actual cash flows to ensure that adequate facilities are maintained to meet the future needs of the business. The board reviews re-forecasted proﬁts and cash flows on a quarterly basis. The bank loan was taken out at a ﬁxed rate of interest in order to reduce the interest rate risk. Insurance products and external credit reference agencies help reduce our credit risk. The Audit Committee reviews the group’s risk register as part of its regular monitoring process. Gross IAS19 deﬁcit £000’s Further information is disclosed in note 29 to the accounts. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4 4 2 , 5 1 1 3 , 8 1 6 5 , 8 6 1 3 , 2 1 3 9 7 , 6 1 Information technology/business continuity The operations of the group depend to a large extent on the availability and reliability of our information technology systems. An IT steering committee reviews the performance of our IT systems and recommends development work to the board. Software maintenance contracts ensure that our business critical software is up to date, allowing us to take advantage of new technologies. The IT systems are monitored 24 hours a day and maintenance work carried out on an ongoing basis. Our main computer servers are located in a secure site away from the trading operations, as part of our business continuity planning. No individual trading location makes up more than 25% of the business, and disaster recovery plans are in place to service customers from other locations should a major event occur. David Dunmow Finance Director 10 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 At Lathams we are conscious of our corporate responsibilities, particularly in the spheres of health and safety and environmental matters, as these are relevant to the group’s business. We also maintain contact with and support both the local and the wider community. A substantial amount of management time is devoted to CSR issues, environmental good practice and sustainable development. The group seeks to minimise as far as is reasonably practicable the waste that it generates in areas such as product packaging and to segregate waste products to reduce landﬁll. We have undertaken a Carbon Trust funded review to minimise our use of electricity and fossil fuels. Providing a safe working environment The handling of timber and panel products, both manually and mechanically, and the stacking and storage of these products at height, can be dangerous activities. We are, very active in assessing and minimising the risks in all areas of the business and educating the workforce to provide as safe a working environment as possible. We spend an increasing amount of time and money on this activity. We employ a full-time Health and Safety Advisor who reports to the board regularly and attends board meetings twice a year. We have a 3-year action plan and all sites are subject to regular audits. Management and employees are actively involved in improving our safety record, which is high on everyone’s agenda. Sustainable timber from well managed forests – a renewable crop or destroying the planet? The directors of James Latham plc recognise that the company has a responsibility to the environment, customers, suppliers, shareholders and staff to base its commercial activities on well-managed forests and to reduce any negative environmental impact of its trading as far as is reasonably practical. Timber from well-managed forests absorbs carbon in growing and locks in carbon in use. Well managed, timber uses less energy in conversion to components than other materials and can be recycled at the end of its life. It is sustainable, producing a regular crop and puts value into growing forests so helping to reduce land clearance for other uses. Timber from poorly managed forests destroys biodiversity, leads to soil erosion and damages watercourses. It ruins the lifestyle of traditional forest dwellers. Forest burning adds to carbon emission and harms air quality in the region. Purchasing from those involved in corrupt practices undermines national governance. Corporate Responsibility How do we ensure that our timber is legally harvested and comes from well managed forests? Preference given to certified sustainable supplies The group recognises that the independent certiﬁcation of forests and of the supply chain is the best means of providing assurance that timber comes from legal and well managed forests. Where possible it purchases material certiﬁed by the Endorsement of Forest Certiﬁcation schemes (PEFC) or the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). the Programme for The group has third party audited chain of custody for timber supplied as certiﬁed by PEFC, FSC and other audited schemes. This is to ensure that claims made about certiﬁcation can be proved. Commitment to purchase from legal sources In some parts of the world, timber certiﬁed by one of the internationally recognised schemes is not available. The group is committed to purchasing all timber from legal sources and to seek conﬁrmation from suppliers that they are operating in accordance with the laws of their country. Where the risk of corruption or illegal logging is high, we seek third party audited proof of legality. The group sets targets each year to increase the amount of timber and timber based products that are certiﬁed by recognised international organisations such as PEFC and FSC, as coming from sustainable and well-managed forests. Linsey Aubeeluck, Scotland Timber Manager, with American White Oak JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 11 Corporate Responsibility The ﬁgures for the relevant calendar years are given below: Legal and sustainable 3rd party veriﬁed legal Total Panels 2011 2012 80% 84% 2013 target 86% Timber 2011 2012 47% 58% 2013 target 60% - - - 8% 16% 17% 80% 84% 86% 55% 74% 77% The European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR), which came into force in March 2013, places an obligation on the ﬁrst placer of timber on the European market to ensure that the timber has been legally sourced and traded, to operate a risk assessment process and to take mitigating measures to minimise the risk of illegality. For a number of years the group has had risk assessment tools in place to monitor suppliers through the Timber Trade Federation Responsible Purchasing Policy and Code of Conduct. We have supported the National Measurement Ofﬁce, the UK competent authority charged with enforcement of the EUTR, in staff training by giving them access to our due diligence system. We publish our commitment to the environment regularly in our product guide, speciﬁc literature and on our website, www.lathamtimber.co.uk. We give clear guidance to our customers about the importance of buying timber that can be demonstrated to be legal and from well-managed forests. This is condition of contract to supply the UK Government and many environmentally aware customers. Our staff give presentations to customer trade associations and at customer premises. Informing suppliers and supporting certification Our senior staff have spoken about the importance of independent certiﬁcation of forests and supply chains at EU and UK conferences for groups of suppliers in Ghana, Cameroon, Congo Brazzaville, Gabon, Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, Sabah and China. Group buyers have visited individual suppliers in Europe, Russia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the United States, Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina giving the same message. The group has been helping promote the EU Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Initiative to prevent illegal logging by giving press and ﬁlm interviews. The group has supported and funded suppliers in Africa and China working under the EU funded Timber Trade Action Plan which is a step-by-step approach towards certiﬁcation. Our Chairman contributes a considerable amount of his own time too as a director of the PEFC International Board, the Timber Trade Federation environmental committee and to promoting PEFC and FSC certiﬁed products with chain of custody certiﬁcation. Backing UK Government Initiatives Our directors continue to work with DEFRA and DFID ministers to support the Government’s policy and initiatives to halt illegal timber entering the UK supply chain. The e-Tree Initiative James Latham plc has signed up to the e-Tree initiative organised by our registrars Computershare. e-Tree™ is a programme designed to help companies promote eCommunications their shareholders, whilst also allowing them to make a valuable contribution to the environment. to As a shareholder in James Latham plc, whenever you opt in to receive your designated communications online, eTree will make a donation to the Woodland Trust. So we are doing our bit, while you are making your life easier. To register please visit www.etreeuk.com/jameslatham. You will need your shareholder number, which is contained either on your share certiﬁcate or on your latest dividend voucher. Please help us to reduce costs and support a very worthwhile cause. 12 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Directors and Advisers Directors’ biographies Peter Latham OBE BA FIWSc Chairman Peter Latham, age 62, has worked in the company for 40 years and was appointed to the board in 1983. He is a director of Lathams Limited. He is a director of the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certiﬁcation schemes (PEFC) International board, an independent non-governmental organisation, which has certiﬁed the largest area of world forests. He is a member and past chairman of the industry’s environment committee, Forests Forever and a Trustee of the Commonwealth Forestry Association. He is a past president of the Institute of Wood Science and of the High Wycombe Furniture Manufacturers’ Society. David Dunmow BSc FCA Finance Director and Company Secretary David Dunmow, age 49, has worked in the company for 19 years and was appointed to the board as Finance Director in 2000. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He is a director of Lathams Limited. He is a former treasurer of the Timber Trade Federation. Chris Sutton Executive Director Chris Sutton, age 54, has worked in the company for 35 years and was appointed to the board in 2005. He is a director of Lathams Limited. He is Chairman of the board of the National Panel Products Division of the Timber Trade Federation and sits on the Governing Board of the Timber Trade Federation. Pippa Latham MA MBA ACIS FCMA CGMA Non-Executive Director Pippa Latham, age 52, joined the company in 1990 from a previous career in investment banking and management consulting. She was Company Secretary from 1994 to 2005 and was appointed to the board as a non-executive director in 2005. She is an investment manager for the Timber Trades Benevolent Society and principal of Pippa Latham Associates, company secretary and corporate governance consultants. Nick Latham BSc Executive Director Nick Latham, age 45 has worked in the company for 22 years and was appointed to the board in 2007. He is a director of Lathams Limited. He sits on the advisory committee of the Timber Research and Development Association. Meryl Bushell BA MSc FCIPS Non-Executive Director Meryl Bushell, age 58, was appointed a non-executive director in 2008. She has many years senior management experience with BT including several years as Chief Procurement Ofﬁcer for the BT Group. She is a previous member of the Board of Management of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply and a previous director of Invest in Gateway London Limited and of SupplierForce. Registrars Computershare Investor Services plc The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS13 8FB Stockbrokers and Nominated Adviser Northland Capital Partners 60 Gresham Street London EC2V 7BB Pension Advisor Mercer Tower Place West London EC3R 5BU Bankers Royal Bank of Scotland Major Corporate Banking 280 Bishopsgate London EC2M 4RB Clydesdale Bank St Albans Financial Solutions Centre Verulam Point 4th Floor Station Way St Albans AL1 5HE Independent Auditor Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP 25 Farringdon Street London EC4A 4AB Registered Ofﬁce James Latham plc Unit 3 Swallow Park Finway Road Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 7QU Registered Number 65619 Registered in England and Wales Peter Latham David Dunmow Chris Sutton Pippa Latham Nick Latham Meryl Bushell JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 13 Directors’ Report The directors have pleasure in presenting their annual report and the audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2013. Principal activities The group’s principal activity is the importation and distribution of wood based sheet materials and joinery quality softwood and hardwood, hardwood flooring and decking, offering national coverage from eleven locations. Performance and prospects A review of the group’s performance and prospects is given in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 and 3, in the Operating Review on pages 5 to 7 and in the Financial Review on pages 8 to 10 which includes a review of the risks and uncertainties impacting on the group’s long term performance. Details of the group’s key performance indicators – revenue, margin, earnings per share, debtors days, stock turn and cash, are given in the Results section of the Chairman’s Statement on page 2 and the Financial Review on page 9. The key performance indicator of percentage of certiﬁed timber traded is set out on page 12. Results and dividends Group results for the year ended 31 March 2013 are set out on page 23. The directors recommend the following dividends:- Ordinary dividends Interim dividend paid, 3.1 pence per ordinary share Final dividend proposed, 7.1 pence per ordinary share Total ordinary dividends, 10.2 pence per ordinary share £000 599 1,372 1,971 The directors recommend payment of the ﬁnal dividend on 23 August 2013 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 2 August 2013. Balance sheet and post balance sheet events The balance sheet on page 25 shows the group’s ﬁnancial position. No signiﬁcant events have occurred since the balance sheet date. Directors The directors of the company, whose biographical details are shown on page 13, were directors throughout the year. In compliance with the Articles of Association, Nick Latham, Pippa Latham and Meryl Bushell will retire by rotation and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election at the Annual General Meeting. Other than their service contracts, no director has a material interest in any contract with the company. Pippa Latham and Meryl Bushell, as non-executive directors, do not have a service contract with the company, but each has received a letter of appointment for a two year period. Details of directors’ emoluments, pension rights, service contracts and the directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of the company are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 21. Article 168 of the company’s Articles of Association gives the directors and ofﬁcers of the company a right to be indemniﬁed out of the assets of the company in respect of any liability incurred in relation to the affairs of the group to the extent the law allows. The company has undertaken to comply with best practice on approval of directors’ conflicts of interest. Under the Companies Act 2006 a director must avoid a situation where there is, or can be, an interest that may conflict with the company’s interests. None of the directors had an interest in any contract to which the group was a party during the year. The company maintained directors’ and ofﬁcers’ liability insurance cover throughout the year. Share capital Resolutions concerning the ability of the board to purchase the company’s own shares and to allot shares and to dis- apply pre-emption rights are again being proposed at the Annual General Meeting. The company holds 719,200 shares as treasury shares, with a view to being used for employee share schemes or cancelled. During the year 200,000 shares were issued to the James Latham Employee Beneﬁts Trust to satisfy share options under the expiring Save As You Earn share scheme. In addition the Trustees of the James Latham Employee Beneﬁts Trust holds 104,409 shares with a view to being used for employee share schemes. Share option schemes On 29 August 2007, the shareholders approved by ordinary resolution the extension of the Save as You Earn scheme for a further 10 years. During the year, the 2009 SAYE scheme matured with 289,770 shares being issued to employees. A new 3 year scheme commenced on 1 March 2013 with 188,284 options being issued at an option price of £2.46. On 21 August 2008, the shareholders approved by special resolution the establishment of the Company Share Option Scheme. During the year 35,938 options were issued at an option price of £2.725. 14 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Substantial shareholdings At 26 June 2013, the company had received notiﬁcation under the Disclosure Transparency Rules that the holdings and voting rights exceeding the 3% notiﬁcation threshold were as follows: Sir Robert McAlpine Enterprises Limited Peter Latham International Plywood (Importers) Limited Nick Latham Piers Latham Number 1,352,000 1,112,861 963,746 604,768 602,347 % 6.95 5.72 4.96 3.11 3.10 Employees The group’s ability to achieve its commercial objectives and to service the needs of its customers in a proﬁtable and competitive manner depends on the contribution of its employees. Employees are encouraged to develop their contribution to the business wherever they happen to work. The group regularly keeps employees up to date with ﬁnancial and other information. Quarterly meetings are held in each location, chaired by Peter Latham, where employees’ views concerning the performance of their proﬁt centre are considered. To encourage the involvement of employees in the group’s performance, share option schemes are operated together with bonuses linked to performance. The group’s employment policies do not discriminate between employees, or potential employees, on the grounds of age, gender, disability, sexual orientation, colour, ethnic origin or religious belief. The sole criterion for selection or promotion is the suitability of any applicant for the job. It is the policy of the group to train and develop employees to ensure they are equipped to undertake the tasks for which they are employed, and to provide the opportunity for career development equally and without discrimination. Training and development is provided and is available to all levels and categories of staff. This year Joe Salt, from our Yate depot, was the runner up in the Timber Trade Journal’s Career Development Award, open to trainees aged under 25 throughout the timber trade. Details of the number of employees and their related costs can be found in note 4 to the accounts. Risks and uncertainties The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the business are set out in the risks to the business section of both the Operating Review on pages 5-7 and the Financial Review on pages 8-10. Payments to suppliers Operating businesses are responsible for agreeing the terms and conditions under which business transactions with their suppliers are conducted. The group’s policy is to pay suppliers in accordance with these terms. The group’s creditor days at 31 March 2013 were 38 days (2012: 37 days). Directors’ Report Allure Acryclic panels Going concern After making appropriate enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company and the group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The directors conﬁrm that the business is a going concern and that their assessment of the going concern position has been prepared in accordance with Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009, published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009. Political and charitable donations During the year the group made no political contributions but made direct donations to various charitable organisations amounting to £6,577 (2012: £3,287). The group also made small donations of our products to a number of good causes and was involved in fund raising activities for the Timber Trades Benevolent Society. Close company status The close company provisions of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 do not apply to the company. Financial instruments A summary of the group ﬁnancial instruments and related disclosures are set out in note 29 to the group accounts and in the Financial Review on pages 8-10. Provision of information to the auditor In the case of each of the directors who are directors of the company at the date when this report was approved: • So far as each of the directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware; and • Each of the directors has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 15 Directors’ Report Auditor A resolution to reappoint Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP as the company’s auditor and to authorise the directors to ﬁx their remuneration will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP has indicated its willingness to continue in ofﬁce. Annual General Meeting special business The Annual General Meeting of the company will be held at Unit 3, Swallow Park, Finway Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7QU on 21 August 2013 at 12.30pm. The following items are to be proposed as special business, and the board recommends that the shareholders vote in favour of all resolutions put before the meeting. Resolution 7. Directors authority to allot shares. This gives the board the power to allot ordinary shares or other securities, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,680,000 (or one third of the current ordinary shares). Resolution 8. Dis-application of pre-emption rights. The Companies Act 2006 provides that when ordinary shares are being issued for cash, these shares must ﬁrst be offered to existing shareholders on a pro rata basis. This resolution empowers the board to allot shares not exceeding 5% of the issued share capital, without offering to existing shareholders. The board only anticipates using this power in conjunction with the employee share schemes. references in the relevant part of that Act to ﬁnancial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair presentation. Under company law the directors must not approve the ﬁnancial statements unless they are satisﬁed that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and the company and of the proﬁt or loss of the group for that period. In preparing each of the group and company ﬁnancial statements, the directors are required to: a. select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; b. make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; c. for the group ﬁnancial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS’s adopted by the EU; and for the company ﬁnancial statements state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the company ﬁnancial statements; d. prepare the ﬁnancial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the company will continue in business. Resolution 9. Authority for the company to purchase its own shares. This gives the board the power to purchase up to 10% of the company’s shares at a price not more than 105% of the average of the mid market price for the ten business days preceding the date of the purchase. Statement of directors’ responsibilities The directors are responsible for preparing the Director’s Report and the ﬁnancial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufﬁcient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the ﬁnancial position of the group and the company and to enable them to ensure that the ﬁnancial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. Company law requires the directors to prepare group and company ﬁnancial statements for each ﬁnancial year. The directors are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare group ﬁnancial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union “EU” and have elected under company law to prepare the company ﬁnancial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The group ﬁnancial statements are required by law and IFRS adopted by the EU to present fairly the ﬁnancial position and performance of the group; the Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such ﬁnancial statements that The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and ﬁnancial information included on the James Latham plc website, www.lathams.co.uk. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of ﬁnancial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. On behalf of the Board of Directors Peter Latham Chairman 26 June 2013 16 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Corporate Governance Whilst as an AIM company, it is not mandatory for the company to fully comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code, the directors believe that it is appropriate to comply as far as is relevant for a company of this size. The Board of Directors The company is governed by a board of directors consisting of the Chairman, Peter Latham, three other executive directors and two non-executive directors. Each director has a vote and no individual or small group of individuals dominates the board’s decision making. The board meets at least six times a year and has a formal schedule of matters referred to it for decision. It is responsible for group strategy, corporate responsibility including health and safety and environmental issues, acquisition policy, approval of major capital expenditure and monitoring the key operational and ﬁnancial risks. It also reviews the strategy and budgets for the trading subsidiaries and monitors the progress towards their long term objectives. All directors have access to independent professional advice, if required, at the company’s expense. In addition to the scheduled meetings, the non-executives attended the group annual operational budget and strategy meeting, as well as making individual visits to operational sites. Key ﬁnancial information is circulated to directors on a monthly basis outside of the board meetings. The board has decided that the directors will retire by rotation and the executive directors will be re-elected at least every three years. The manner in which the company has applied the principles of corporate governance is set out below. The Audit Committee The Audit Committee is currently chaired by Pippa Latham and includes Meryl Bushell and Nick Latham. David Dunmow also attends the meetings of the committee. The committee meets at least three times a year to review internal controls within the group. The duties of the audit committee include, on behalf of the board, a review of effectiveness of the group’s ﬁnancial reporting and internal control policies, and procedures for the identiﬁcation, assessment and reporting of risk. It also keeps under review the scope and results of the external audit, its cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity of the external auditor, including recommending their re-appointment to the board. The audit committee continues to review the work of the group’s internal auditor. Once a year the auditor meets with the non-executive directors only. Financial reporting The directors have a commitment to best practice in the group’s external ﬁnancial reporting in order to present a balanced and comprehensible assessment of the group’s ﬁnancial position and prospects to its shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and other third parties. This commitment encompasses all published information including but not limited to the year end and half yearly accounts, regulatory news announcements and other public information. Internal controls The board has established systems of internal control as appropriate for the size of the group. The day to day operation of the system of internal control is under the control of executive directors and senior management. The system is designed to manage rather than eliminate risk. Any system of internal control can however only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement and loss. No material breaches of internal controls were reported during the year. Risk assessment Procedures for identifying, quantifying and managing the risks faced by the group have been in place throughout the year under review. The processes for identifying and managing the key risks to the business are communicated regularly to all staff, who are made aware of the areas for which they are responsible. Such processes include strategic planning, maintenance and review of a risk register, the appointment of appropriately qualiﬁed staff, regular reporting and monitoring of performance against budgets and other performance targets, and effective control over capital expenditure. Whistleblowing The group has established procedures whereby employees of the group may, in conﬁdence, raise concerns relating to matters of potential fraud or other improprieties. These procedures also cover other issues affecting employees including health and safety issues. The audit committee is conﬁdent that these ‘whistleblowing’ arrangements are satisfactory and will enable the proportionate and independent investigation of such matters and appropriate follow-up action to be taken. Review of effectiveness of ﬁnancial controls The directors conﬁrm that they have reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal control for the year under review and to the date of approval of the Annual Report and Accounts through the monitoring process described above. In addition, the directors conﬁrm that they have conducted a speciﬁc annual review of the effectiveness of the group’s internal audit function. is committed Relations with shareholders The company to maintaining good communications with shareholders with any published ﬁnancial statements and Stock Exchange announcements also posted on to our website, www.lathams.co.uk. From the website a direct link is maintained to the London Stock Exchange for our daily share price. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 17 Directors’ Remuneration Report This report has been compiled by the company’s remuneration committee and sets out the company’s remuneration policies for its key directors. Remuneration Committee During the year ended 31 March 2013, the remuneration committee comprised two non-executive directors, Meryl Bushell as chairman and Pippa Latham. The meetings were attended by Peter Latham. The main function of the remuneration committee is to make recommendations to the board regarding the group’s policy on the remuneration and conditions of employment of the executive directors of the group, and, where appropriate, senior management, and includes considering nominations to the board. Over the course of the year the committee has also taken an active interest in talent development, succession planning and group diversity. The remuneration committee has access to professional remuneration advice from outside of the company. Remuneration Policy The remuneration policy aims to ensure that executive directors are fairly rewarded for their individual contributions to the performance of the group, with due regard for the interests of shareholders. The remuneration package consists of basic salary, beneﬁts (comprising car and private medical provision), pensions, annual bonus schemes and share option schemes. Pay rises are considered once a year, to apply from 1 December. Pay rises are based on cost of living increases plus awards for promotion where relevant. The executive directors have their pay rises based on the same percentages as the rest of the group. Performance related bonuses Annual bonuses can be earned by executive directors for the achievement of speciﬁc ﬁnancial performance targets set by the group’s board of directors and agreed by the remuneration committee. The criterion on which the executive directors’ bonuses were based in 2013 was the achievement of £7,505,000 operating proﬁt, as measured in the depots management accounts. Maximum bonuses of 19.5% of basic salary are paid on achieving 125% of the target operating proﬁt. This year 100% of the target operating proﬁt was achieved earning 7.8% of basic salary. The criterion for the year ended 31 March 2014 will be based on a similar formula applying to target proﬁts. In addition a Group Bonus scheme pays out a bonus to all eligible members of staff, subject to achieving a minimum level of group proﬁts. This year the scheme is paying 2.63% of basic salary to 314 eligible employees. Service Contracts Following a review by the board of directors in 1996, the service contracts of executive directors were amended to incorporate a rolling 2 year notice period. This was considered by the board of directors to be a signiﬁcant but reasonable reduction in their original 5 year contracts. In 2004, the board of directors agreed that any new service contracts issued to new directors would incorporate a ﬁxed 2 year period, subject to a minimum 6 month notice period. Executive director’s contracts have no provisions for pre-determined compensation on termination that exceeds two years salary and beneﬁts in kind. Remuneration of the non-executive directors The remuneration of the non-executive directors is determined by the board. The non-executive directors do not receive a pension or other beneﬁts from the group. 18 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Directors’ Remuneration Report Review of past performance The graph below shows the company’s total shareholder return performance against the total shareholder return performance of the AIM All Share Index for the ﬁve years ended 31 March 2013. James Latham plc total shareholder return 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 James Latham – TOT Return Ind FTSE AIM All-Share – TOT Return Index March 08 March 09 March 10 March 11 March 12 March 13 The Remuneration Committee consider this to be the most appropriate graph against which to compare the company’s performance. Directors’ emoluments Details of the individual directors’ emoluments for the year were as follows: Salary and fees Beneﬁts Bonus Total emoluments excluding pensions Share based payments Pension contributions £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 180 167 130 122 124 114 94 90 28 27 28 26 584 546 9 10 11 10 8 12 - - - - - - 28 32 20 41 14 29 14 28 19 21 - - - - 67 119 209 218 155 161 146 154 113 111 28 27 28 26 679 697 2 2 17 13 16 11 2 2 - - - - 37 28 39 36 28 26 26 24 20 19 - - - - 113 105 TOTAL £000 250 256 200 200 188 189 135 132 28 27 28 26 829 830 Executive P.D.L. Latham D.A. Dunmow C.D. Sutton N.C. Latham Non-executive P.A.J. Latham M.A. Bushell Total 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 19 Directors’ Remuneration Report Directors’ shareholdings There were no contracts with the company or its subsidiaries during the year in which any of the directors had a material interest, other than their service contracts. The directors’ holdings of the share capital at the end of the ﬁnancial year were as follows: Directors P.D.L. Latham D.A. Dunmow C.D. Sutton N.C. Latham P.A.J. Latham M.A. Bushell 31 March 2013 31 March 2012 Ordinary shares Preference shares Ordinary shares Preference shares Beneﬁcial owner Beneﬁcial owner Beneﬁcial owner Beneﬁcial owner Beneﬁcial owner Beneﬁcial owner 1,112,861 88,404 23,035 604,768 365,093 3,400 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 1,103,518 71,679 13,118 595,405 364,952 3,400 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Director’s share option schemes Save as You Earn Scheme Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Save as You Earn Scheme is as follows: P.D.L. Latham D.A. Dunmow C.D. Sutton N.C. Latham 31 March 2013 31 March 2012 3,658 3,658 - 3,658 7,202 7,202 2,160 7,202 During the year, the 2009 Save as You Earn share option scheme matured and all the options were exercised. Mr P.D.L. Latham, Mr D.A. Dunmow and Mr N.C. Latham made a gain of £11,379.16 and Mr C.D. Sutton made a gain of £3,412.80 on the exercise of these options. On the 1 March 2013 a new scheme was launched. These options are exercisable on 29 February 2016 at £2.46 a share. There are no performance conditions attached to these options. 20 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Directors’ Remuneration Report Company Share Option Scheme Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Approved Company Share Option Scheme 2008 is as follows: Outstanding 1 April 2012 Granted during the year Outstanding 31 March 2013 Exercise price Exercise period P.D.L. Latham D.A. Dunmow C.D. Sutton N.C. Latham 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 - 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 - 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 - 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 - - - - - 1,834 - - - - 1,834 - - - - 1,834 - - - - 1,834 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 1,834 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 1,834 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 1,834 4,310 4,242 2,532 1,742 1,834 £1.16 £1.65 £1.98 £2.295 £2.725 £1.16 £1.65 £1.98 £2.295 £2.725 £1.16 £1.65 £1.98 £2.295 £2.725 £1.16 £1.65 £1.98 £2.295 £2.725 16.12.13 to 15.12.18 26.11.14 to 25.11.19 15.12.15 to 14.12.20 29.11.16 to 28.11.21 05.12.17 to 04.12.22 16.12.13 to 15.12.18 26.11.14 to 25.11.19 15.12.15 to 14.12.20 29.11.16 to 28.11.21 05.12.17 to 04.12.22 16.12.13 to 15.12.18 26.11.14 to 25.11.19 15.12.15 to 14.12.20 29.11.16 to 28.11.21 05.12.17 to 04.12.22 16.12.13 to 15.12.18 26.11.14 to 25.11.19 15.12.15 to 14.12.20 29.11.16 to 28.11.21 05.12.17 to 04.12.22 No performance conditions attach to these options. Deferred Share Bonus Plan Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Deferred Share Bonus Plan is as follows: Outstanding 1 April 2012 Awarded during the year Excercised during the year Outstanding 31 March 2013 Exercise price Award price Vesting date D.A. Dunmow C.D. Sutton 7,106 8,437 5,065 - 5,710 8,437 5,065 - 255 302 181 5,056 216 319 181 5,056 (7,361) - - - (5,926) - - - - 8,739 5,246 5,056 - 8,756 5,246 5,056 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil £1.64 £1.975 £2.295 £2.74 £1.64 £1.975 £2.295 £2.74 22.01.13 15.12.13 29.11.14 06.12.15 22.01.13 15.12.13 29.11.14 06.12.15 No performance conditions or voting rights apply to these shares, but dividends will be reinvested into additional shares in the plan. Mr D.A. Dunmow made a gain of £20,242.75 and Mr C.D. Sutton a gain of £16,296.50 on options exercised during the year. MA Bushell, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 26 June 2013 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 21 Independent Auditor’s Report To the members of James Latham plc We have audited the group and parent company ﬁnancial statements (“the ﬁnancial statements”) on pages 23 to 59. The ﬁnancial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group ﬁnancial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The ﬁnancial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company ﬁnancial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor As more fully explained in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 16 , the directors are responsible for the preparation of the ﬁnancial statements and for being satisﬁed that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the ﬁnancial statements law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. in accordance with applicable Scope of the audit of the ﬁnancial statements A description of the scope of an audit of ﬁnancial statements the APB’s website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm is provided on Opinion on the ﬁnancial statements In our opinion: • the ﬁnancial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2013 and of the group’s proﬁt for the year then ended; • the group ﬁnancial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union • the parent ﬁnancial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and • the ﬁnancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the ﬁnancial year for which the ﬁnancial statements are prepared is consistent with the ﬁnancial statements. Matters on which we are required to report by exception We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or • the parent company ﬁnancial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or • certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration speciﬁed by law are not made; or • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. Paul Watts Senior Statutory Auditor For and on behalf of BAKER TILLY UK AUDIT LLP Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 25 Farringdon Street London EC4A 4AB 26 June 2013 22 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Consolidated Income Statement For the year ended 31 March 2013 £’000s Notes 2013 Revenue Cost of sales (including warehouse costs) Gross proﬁt Selling and distribution costs Administrative expenses Other income Operating proﬁt Proﬁt on disposal of property Finance income Finance costs Proﬁt before tax Tax expense Proﬁt after tax attributable to owners of the parent company Earnings per ordinary share (basic) Earnings per ordinary share (diluted) 3, 4, 12 4, 12 4, 12 5 14 6 7 3 8 10 10 143,069 (117,831) 25,238 (12,051) (5,647) 6 (17,692) 7,546 257 26 (947) 6,882 (1,428) 5,454 28.4p 28.2p 2012 143,645 (118,564) 25,081 (11,687) (5,702) 31 (17,358) 7,723 - 43 (580) 7,186 (1,116) 6,070 31.9p 31.4p JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 23 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 March 2013 £’000s Proﬁt after tax Other comprehensive income: Actuarial losses on deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme Deferred tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the parent company (4,832) 1,330 2013 5,454 (3,502) 1,952 (4,304) 973 2012 6,070 (3,331) 2,739 24 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Consolidated Balance Sheet Notes 2013 2012 13 11 12 21 15 16 14 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 24 237 115 22,965 803 24,120 26,222 28,877 8,075 - 63,174 87,294 19,561 229 537 20,327 2,128 16,793 579 - 19,500 39,827 47,467 5,040 91 (218) 3 42,551 47,467 237 123 22,673 - 23,033 24,829 29,133 7,004 758 61,724 84,757 20,207 1,161 760 22,128 2,403 12,316 641 345 15,705 37,833 46,924 5,040 144 (356) 3 42,093 46,924 At 31 March 2013 £’000s Assets Non-current assets Goodwill Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax asset Total non-current assets Current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Non-current assets held for sale Total current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Interest bearing loans and borrowings Tax payable Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Interest bearing loans and borrowings Retirement and other beneﬁt obligation Other payables Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Capital and reserves Issued capital Share-based payment reserve Own shares Capital reserve Retained earnings Total equity attributable to owners of the parent company These accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 June 2013 and signed on its behalf by: P.D.L. Latham D.A. Dunmow } Directors The consolidated notes on pages 28 to 52 form part of these accounts. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 25 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Balance at 1 April 2011 Proﬁt for the year Other comprehensive income: Actuarial loss on deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme Deferred tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with owners: Dividends Change in investment in ESOP shares Share-based payment expense Total transactions with owners Issued capital £’000 5,040 - - - - - - - - Attributable to owners of the parent company Share-based payment reserve £’000 79 - - - - - - 65 65 Own shares £’000 (401) - Capital reserve £’000 3 - Retained earnings £’000 41,095 6,070 Total equity £’000 45,816 6,070 - - (4,304) (4,304) - - - 45 - 45 - - - - - - 973 973 2,739 2,739 (1,741) - - (1,741) 45 65 (1,741) (1,631) Balance at 31 March 2012 5,040 144 (356) 3 42,093 46,924 Proﬁt for the year Other comprehensive income: Actuarial loss on deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme Deferred tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with owners: Dividends Transfer of treasury shares Write down on conversion of ESOP shares Sale of own shares Exercise of options Change in investment in ESOP shares Share-based payment expense Total transactions with owners - - - - - - - - - - - - Balance at 31 March 2013 5,040 - - - - - - - - (120) - 67 (53) 91 - - - - - (562) 293 365 - 42 - 138 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,454 5,454 (4,832) (4,832) 1,330 1,952 (1,883) 562 (293) - 120 - - 1,330 1,952 (1,883) - - 365 - 42 67 (1,494) (1,409) (218) 3 42,551 47,467 26 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 31 March 2013 £’000s Notes 2013 Net cash ﬂow from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash inﬂow from operating activities 25 Cash ﬂows from investing activities Interest received and similar income Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment Net cash outﬂow from investing activities Cash ﬂows from ﬁnancing activities Finance leases repaid during the year Borrowings repaid during the year Borrowings received during the year Equity dividends paid Preference dividend paid Sale of Own Shares Net cash (outﬂow)/inﬂow from ﬁnancing activities Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the year Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 5,829 (64) (1,469) 4,296 26 (1,517) 1,070 (421) - (1,207) - (1,883) (79) 365 (2,804) 1,071 7,004 8,075 2012 7,039 (48) (1,954) 5,037 50 (5,922) 25 (5,847) (11) (168) 2,700 (1,741) (79) - 701 (109) 7,113 7,004 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 27 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts General information James Latham plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the AIM market. The nature of the group’s operations and its principle activities are set out in the Directors’ Report. The address of the registered ofﬁce is Unit 3 Swallow Park, Finway Road, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 7QU. 1. Summary of Significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated accounts are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. (a) Basis of preparation These consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRIC interpretations endorsed by the European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The company has elected to prepare its parent company accounts in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP). These are presented on pages 53 to 59. The accounts have been prepared under the historic cost convention except for forward contract ﬁnancial instruments measured at fair value. The directors have prepared the ﬁnancial statements on the going concern basis for the reasons set out on page 15. A summary of the more important group accounting policies, which have been applied consistently across the group, is set out below. At the date of authorisation of these ﬁnancial statements, the following standards and interpretations which are issued but not yet effective or endorsed (unless otherwise stated), have not been applied: - IAS 19 (revised June 2011) Employee beneﬁts - IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement - IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities - IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements - IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Classiﬁcation and Measurement - IAS 28 (revised May 2011) Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures - IAS 27 (revised May 2011) Separate Financial Statements - IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations as appropriate in future periods will have no material impact on the ﬁnancial statements of the group when the relevant standards come into effect for periods commencing after 1 April 2013. (b) Basis of consolidation The consolidated accounts include the company and all its subsidiary undertakings (from the date of acquisition or to the date of disposal where applicable). Intra group sales and proﬁts are eliminated on consolidation. The accounts of all subsidiary undertakings are made up to 31 March. A subsidiary is an entity controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the company, where control is the power to govern the ﬁnancial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain beneﬁt from its activities. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition costs are expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 1.1 Revenue recognition Revenue comprises net sales to external customers exclusive of Value Added Tax. Revenue is recognised upon delivery to, or collection by, the customer. Revenue is shown net of returns and rebates and after eliminating sales within the group. 1.2 Segmental reporting IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires operating segments to be identiﬁed on the basis of internal reporting of components of the group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, which the group considers to be the Chairman, to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. Further information is available in note 2. 1.3 Operating profit Operating proﬁt consists of revenues and other operating income less operating expenses. Operating proﬁt excludes net ﬁnance costs. 1.4 Foreign currency translation The functional and presentational currency of the parent company and its subsidiaries is UK Pounds Sterling. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any gains or losses arising from the transactions are taken to the income statement. 28 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts In order to help manage its exposure to certain foreign exchange risks, the group enters into forward contracts. Gains and losses on forward contracts are recognised at fair value through the income statement. 1.9 Non-current assets held for sale Non-current assets classiﬁed as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets are classiﬁed as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than continuing use. The condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, management are committed to the sale and expect the asset to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classiﬁcation. 1.10 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (including an appropriate proportion of attributable supplier rebates and discounts) and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Provision is made for obsolete or slow moving inventories where appropriate. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average principle. 1.11 Financial instruments Financial assets and ﬁnancial liabilities are recognised on the group’s balance sheet when the group has become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 1.11.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are classiﬁed as loans and receivables and are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest method less any provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is made where there is objective evidence (including customers with ﬁnancial difﬁculties or in default on payments), that amounts will not be recovered in accordance with original terms of the agreement. A provision for impairment is established when the carrying value of the receivable exceeds the present value of the future cash flow discounted using the effective interest rate. The carrying value of the receivable is reduced through the use of an allowance account and any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. 1.5 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected life. It is calculated at the following rates: Freehold buildings Leasehold improvements Fixtures and ﬁttings Plant, equipment and vehicles - over 50 years - over 5 to 15 years - over 4 to 10 years - over 5 to 20 years Freehold land is not depreciated. Estimated residual values and useful lives are reviewed annually and adjusted where necessary. 1.6 Impairment of non-current assets Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment. The carrying amounts of the group’s other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such an indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated and compared to its carrying value. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, a provision for the impairment loss is established with a charge being made to the income statement. 1.7 Goodwill Goodwill on consolidation, being the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of subsidiary undertakings at the date of acquisition is capitalised in accordance with IFRS 3 (revised) “Business combinations”. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently when there is an indication that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed in a subsequent period. 1.8 Intangible assets – trademark Acquired trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks are considered to have a ﬁnite life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 20 years. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 29 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 1.11.2 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and at bank and other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insigniﬁcant risk of changes in value. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value. 1.11.3 Financial liabilities and equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classiﬁed according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. 1.11.4 Bank borrowings Interest-bearing bank loans are recorded initially at their fair value, net of direct transaction costs. Such instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and ﬁnance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption, are recognised in the income statement over the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest. 1.11.5 Trade payables Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 1.11.6 Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 1.11.7 Derivative ﬁnancial instruments The group’s activities expose the entity primarily to foreign currency and interest rate risk. The group uses foreign exchange forward contracts and ﬁxed rate bank loans to help manage these exposures. The group does not use derivative ﬁnancial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative ﬁnancial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Foreign currency forward contracts and ﬁxed rate bank loans are not designated effective hedges and so are marked to market at the balance sheet date, with any gains or losses being taken through the income statement. 1.12 Current and deferred income tax Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases and liabilities and their carrying amounts for ﬁnancial reporting purposes is accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable proﬁts will be available against which deductible differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is calculated at the rates of taxation which are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is realised or settled, based on the rates of taxation enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 1.13 Operating leases Leases in which a signiﬁcant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classiﬁed as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 1.14 Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the group’s ﬁnancial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders. 1.15 Retirement beneﬁt costs Retirement beneﬁt costs are accounted for in accordance with IAS 19 “Employee beneﬁts”. Full details of the basis of calculation of the net pension liability disclosed in the balance sheet at 31 March 2013, and of the amounts charged/credited to the income statement and equity, are set out in note 19 to the accounts. The group has recognised all actuarial gains and losses outside of the income statement, as permitted by paragraph 93a of IAS 19. The cost of the deﬁned beneﬁt plan recognised in the income statement comprises the net total of the current service cost, the past service cost, the expected return on plan assets, the interest cost and the effect of curtailments and settlements. The current service cost represents the increase in the present value of the plan liabilities expected to arise from employee service in the current period. Past service costs resulting from enhanced beneﬁts are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, or immediately if the beneﬁts have vested. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectations, at the beginning of the period, for returns over the life of the beneﬁt obligation. The interest cost represents the increase in the beneﬁt obligation due to the passage of time. The discount rate used is determined by reference to market yields on high quality corporate 30 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts bonds, where available, or government bonds at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses on curtailments or settlements are recognised in the income statement in the period in which the curtailment or settlement occurs. Actuarial gains and losses, which represent differences between the expected and actuarial returns on the plan assets and the effect of changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised in the statement of recognised income and expense in the period in which they occur. The deﬁned beneﬁt liability recognised in the balance sheet comprises the present value of the beneﬁt obligation, minus any past service costs not yet recognised minus the fair value of the plan assets, if any, at the balance sheet date. The deﬁcit is classiﬁed as a non-current liability. Pension payments to the group’s stakeholder scheme are charged to the income statement as they arise. 1.16 Finance leases Assets held under ﬁnance leases are recognised as assets of the group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a ﬁnance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between ﬁnance charges and the reduction of lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income. 1.17 Share-based payment The group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 “Share- based payment” which requires the fair value of share-based payments to be recognised as an expense. Certain employees receive remuneration in the form of share options. The fair value of the equity instruments granted is measured on the date at which they are granted by using the Black-Scholes model, and is based on the group’s estimate of the number of options that will eventually vest. The fair value is expensed in the income statement over the vesting period. 1.18 Treasury shares Treasury shares are shown at historical cost, and deducted from retained earnings directly in equity. 1.19 Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) Own shares represent the company’s own shares that are held by the group sponsored ESOP trust in relation to the group’s employees share schemes. Own shares are deducted at cost in arriving at shareholders’ equity and gains and losses on their sale or transfer are recognised directly in equity. ESOP is treated separately and consolidated in the plc and group accounts. 1.20 Accounting estimates and judgements The directors consider the critical accounting estimates and judgements used in the ﬁnancial statements and concluded that the main areas of judgements are: i. Post-employment beneﬁts ii. Stock obsolescence provision iii. Provisions for receivables impairment These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management and the board of directors believe are reasonable under the circumstances and are discussed in more detail under their respective notes. For post-employment beneﬁts, the directors take advice from a qualiﬁed actuary. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making assumptions and estimates, actual outcomes could differ from those assumptions and estimates. 2. Business and geographical segments For management purposes, the group is organised into one trading division, that of timber importing and distribution, carried out in each of the eleven locations trading wholly in the United Kingdom. In each location, turnover and gross margin is reviewed separately for Panel Products (including ATP) and Timber (including Flooring and LDT). Most locations sell both products groups, except in the London region where for operational efﬁciency Panel Products and Timber are sold from separate locations. Resources are allocated and employees incentivised on the basis of the results of their individual location and not on the basis of a product group. Whilst there are regional differences in the relative importance of product groups and classes of customer, each location is considered to have similar economic characteristics and so can be aggregated into one segment. We therefore consider there is one business segment and one geographic segment. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 31 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 3. Proﬁt before tax Proﬁt for the year has been arrived at after taking into account the following: Net foreign exchange gains Cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘cost of sales’ in the consolidated income statement Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – owned Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – leased (Proﬁt)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Amortisation Operating lease rentals - vehicles and plant - property Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the consolidated and parent company accounts: Fees payable to the company’s auditor and its associates for other services: The audit of the company’s subsidiary pursuant to legislation Tax services Fees in relation to the audit of the James Latham plc Pension and Assurance Scheme 4. Information regarding employees The monthly average number of persons, including directors, employed by the group during the year was as follows: Management and administration Warehousing Selling Distribution The aggregate payroll costs of these employees were as follows: Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs Share-based payment 2013 2012 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 35 112,236 1,200 - (287) 8 118 112,690 964 13 34 8 867 539 1,013 539 1,406 1,552 9 56 7 6 2013 Number 59 96 115 61 331 £’000 9,966 986 950 68 11,970 9 52 13 6 2012 Number 60 93 110 63 326 £’000 9,999 1,000 748 64 11,811 Of the above payroll costs, £2,494,000 (2012: £2,426,000) is included in cost of sales, £6,222,000 (2012: £6,024,000) is included in selling and distribution costs, and £3,254,000 (2012: £3,361,000) is included in administrative expenses in the income statement. 32 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 5. Other income Rent receivable 6. Finance income Interest receivable The interest received is on bank deposits. 7. Finance costs On bank loans and overdrafts Finance cost generated by ﬁnancial liabilities held at fair value through proﬁt and loss On pension liability On 8% Cumulative Preference shares On ﬁnance lease agreements 2013 £’000 6 2013 £’000 26 2013 £’000 64 (45) 849 79 - 947 2012 £’000 31 2012 £’000 43 2012 £’000 46 45 408 79 2 580 The interest payable on overdrafts is payable on balances with a maturity analysis of less than 6 months at the balance sheet date. Interest payable on ﬁnance leases has a maturity analysis of between one and ﬁve years at the balance sheet date and interest on bank loans and all other interest payments are based on balances with a maturity analysis of over ﬁve years at the balance sheet date. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 33 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 8. Tax expense The charge for taxation on proﬁt comprises: 2013 £’000 2012 £’000 Current year: UK corporation tax at 24% (2012: 26%) 1,322 Adjustment in respect of prior year (75) 82 Deferred taxation - pension (30) 27 1,635 (11) 132 (217) - IBAs derecognised in current year - change in tax rates (30) - on trading losses carried forward 155 (450) 57 - other (53) Proﬁt before taxation Tax at 24% (2012: 26%) 1,428 6,882 1,652 Tax effect of expenses/credits that are not deductible/taxable in determining taxable proﬁt Property Sales IBAs derecognised in current year Recognition of deferred tax asset Utilisation of brought forward tax losses Adjustment in respect of prior year (66) (53) (30) - - (75) Total tax charge 1,428 1,116 7,186 1,868 71 - (217) (450) (145) (11) 1,116 There are tax trading losses of £1,283,000 (2012: £1,875,000) carried forward in the accounts of Lathams Limited for the trade transferred from DLH UK Ltd for offset against future trading proﬁts of that trade. The directors consider that the utilisation of these losses against future proﬁts is suitably foreseeable based on current year proﬁts and future budgets for the business to enable a deferred tax asset to be recognised. A deferred tax asset of £295,000 (2012: £450,000) is recognised based on the trading losses and these are included in the deferred tax note 21. 9. Dividends Ordinary dividends: 2013 2012 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Final 6.75p per share paid 24 August 2012 (2011: 6.25p) Interim 3.1p per share paid 23 January 2013 (2012: 3.0p) 1,284 599 1,170 571 1,883 1,741 The Directors propose a ﬁnal dividend for 2013 of 7.1p per share, that, subject to approval by the shareholders, will be paid on 23 August 2013 to shareholders on the register on 2 August 2013. Based on the number of shares currently in issue, the ﬁnal dividend for 2013 is expected to absorb £1,372,000. 34 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 10. Earnings per ordinary share Earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net proﬁt for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Net proﬁt attributable to ordinary shareholders 2013 £’000 5,454 Number ’000 Issued ordinary share capital Less: weighted average number of own shares held in treasury investment Less: weighted average number of own shares held in ESOP Trust 20,160 (819) (124) Weighted average share capital Add: dilutive effects of share options issued Weighted average share capital for diluted earnings per ordinary share calculation 19,217 141 19,358 11. Intangible assets Cost: At 1 April 2011 Additions At 1 April 2012 Additions At 31 March 2013 Amortisation At 1 April 2011 Charge for the year At 1 April 2012 Charge for the year At 31 March 2013 Net book value At 31 March 2013 At 31 March 2012 At 31 March 2011 2012 £’000 6,070 Number ’000 20,160 (919) (197) 19,044 268 19,312 Trademark £’000 155 - 155 - 155 24 8 32 8 40 115 123 131 The amortisation charge is included in the income statement under administrative expenses. The registered trademarks of the group are Baüsen® Flooring and Buffalo® Board. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 35 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 12. Property, plant and equipment Cost: At 1 April 2011 Additions Reclassiﬁcation as non-current asset held for sale Disposals At 1 April 2012 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2013 Depreciation: At 1 April 2011 Reclassiﬁcation as non-current asset held for sale Disposals Charge for the year At 1 April 2012 Disposals Charge for the year At 31 March 2013 Net book value At 31 March 2013 At 31 March 2012 At 31 March 2011 Freehold property £’000 16,126 3,437 (900) (17) 18,646 82 Short leasehold property improvements £’000 Plant, equipment and vehicles £’000 613 - - - 5,985 2,485 - (248) Total £’000 22,724 5,922 (900) (265) 613 - - 27,481 8,222 1,517 1,435 (278) (278) - 18,728 613 9,379 28,720 1,584 (142) 103 (2) 232 1,672 - - 37 140 - - 247 1,919 16,809 16,974 14,542 37 177 436 473 510 2,501 - (213) 708 4,188 (142) (215) 977 2,996 4,808 (253) (253) 916 1,200 3,659 5,755 5,720 5,226 3,484 22,965 22,673 18,536 Included in freehold property is land with a book value of £6,311,000 (2012: £6,311,000) which is not depreciated. The depreciation charge is included in the income statement as follows: Cost of sales Selling and distribution costs Administrative expenses 2013 £’000 694 408 98 1,200 2012 £’000 564 294 119 977 36 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 13. Goodwill Cost: At 1 April 2011 and 31 March 2013 Impairment At 1 April 2011 and 31 March 2013 Net book value At 31 March 2013 At 31 March 2012 At 31 March 2011 Goodwill £’000 362 125 237 237 237 The goodwill arose upon the acquisition of part of the trade and net assets of F.H. Thompson Limited in the year ended 31 March 2005. In accordance with the group’s accounting policy the carrying value of goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment. The review entails an assessment of the present value of projected return from an asset over a period of 5 years. The discount rate used in the group’s estimated weighted average cost of capital is currently 6%. The review performed at the year end did not result in the impairment of goodwill as the estimated recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value. The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated is determined based on value-in-use calculations. 14. Non-current assets held for sale Cost: At 1 April 2012 Disposals At 31 March 2013 Depreciation: At 1 April 2012 Disposals At 31 March 2013 Net book value At 31 March 2013 At 31 March 2012 At 31 March 2011 Freehold property 900 (900) - 142 (142) - - 758 - The asset held for sale related to the vacated Ossett property, where the business has been relocated to the new Leeds site. The property was for sale at 31 March 2012 and the sale was completed on 1 June 2012 realising net proceeds of £1,015,000. The proﬁt on the sale of the Ossett property was £257,000 which is shown as a separate item on the face of the income statement. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 37 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 15. Inventories Finished goods and goods for resale Less: provisions for slow moving and obsolete stock 2013 £’000 26,936 (714) 26,222 2012 £’000 25,554 (725) 24,829 The inventories impairment charge for the year ended 31 March 2013 was £420,000 (2012: 438,000). Impairment charges reversed during the year were £430,000 (2012: £441,000). The reversal of inventories arises from sales in the year of the slow moving and obsolete stock previously provided. Inventories are pledged as securities against bank overdrafts (see note 18). 16. Trade and other receivables Trade receivables Other receivables: Other receivables Prepayments and accrued income 2013 £’000 26,548 815 1,514 2,329 28,877 2012 £’000 26,791 929 1,413 2,342 29,133 The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value. Trade receivables amounted to £26,548,000 (2012: £26,791,000), net of a provision of £246,000 (2012: £232,000) for impairment. Movements on the group provisions for impairment were as follows: At 1 April 2012 Provisions for receivables impairment Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible At 31 March 2013 The average credit period on sale of goods is 53 days (2012: 53 days). 2013 £’000 232 447 (433) 246 2012 £’000 212 564 (544) 232 The following table provides analysis of trade and other receivables that were past due at 31 March 2013 but not impaired. The group believes that the balances are ultimately recoverable based on a review of past payment history and the current ﬁnancial status of the customers. 2013 £’000 2012 £’000 0-30 days 31-60 days 61-90 days 1,095 19 27 1,141 1,322 43 26 1,391 There are no signiﬁcant credit risks arising from ﬁnancial assets that are neither past due nor impaired. At 31 March 2013 £28,475,000 (2012: £28,837,000) of trade and other receivables were denominated in sterling, £114,000 (2012: £154,000) were denominated in Euros and £288,000 (2012: £142,000) were denominated in US dollars. 38 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 17. Trade and other payables Trade payables Other taxation and social security Other payables Accruals and deferred income 2013 £’000 15,260 2,634 582 1,085 19,561 2012 £’000 15,610 2,535 903 1,159 20,207 Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 38 days (2012: 37 days). The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. At 31 March 2013, £16,576,000 (2012: £18,454,000) of trade and other payables were denominated in sterling, £1,989,000 (2012: £1,247,000) in US dollars and £996,000 (2012: £506,000) in Euros. Based on the balance sheet value of trade and other payables, as shown above, a 10% change in the currency exchange rate would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £299,000 (2012: £183,000). 18. Interest bearing loans and borrowings Current liabilities Bank loans Non-current liabilities Bank loans Cumulative preference shares of £1 each (note 21) Total 2013 £’000 229 1,141 987 2,128 2,357 2012 £’000 1,161 1,416 987 2,403 3,564 The loans and borrowings were all denominated in sterling. The bank loan is secured over the freehold property at Leeds. The group would normally expect that sufﬁcient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet the contractual cash flows as discussed above through effective cash management. In addition, the group maintains uncommitted undrawn bank facilities of £2,000,000 (2012: £3,750,000) which can be accessed as considered necessary. The facilities bear interest at 2% above base rate and are secured by ﬁxed and floating charges over the assets of the company and its subsidiaries. This facility is renewed annually. The cumulative preference shares are held on an ongoing basis and pay dividends at 8% per annum. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 39 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 18. Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) Bank loans Bank loans 2013 2012 Current £’000 229 Non-current £’000 1,141 Current £’000 1,161 Non-Current £’000 1,416 The weighted average interest rates paid were: Bank loans 2013 3.59% 2012 2.38% The weighted average period until maturity was 5.4 years (2012: 6.4 years). 19. Retirement and other beneﬁt obligations Retirement beneﬁt obligations (note 19.2) 2013 £’000 16,793 2012 £’000 12,316 19.1. Group pension schemes James Latham plc operates a group contributory deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme. The scheme is a funded scheme. Beneﬁts are provided based on earnings in the last twelve months before retirement, plus average bonuses received over the last three years. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company. company. 58% of the assets are invested in equities, with 51% under passive management by Blackrock and 7% in a Fund of Hedge Funds managed by Mesirow. 33% are held in bonds and gilts, with 20% managed by Kames Capital, 6% in an Absolute Return Fund managed by Wellington and 7% in an Index Linked Fund managed by Blackrock. 8% is held in a HLV Property Fund managed by Aviva, and the remaining 1% held as short term cash deposits. The group contributory deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme is closed to new entrants, and a deﬁned contribution group stakeholder scheme has been established for the pension provision of all other employees. The pension charge for the year for both schemes was £950,000 (2012 : £748,000). Of the charge, £84,000 (2012: £61,000) is included in cost of sales, £227,000 (2012: £171,000) is included in selling and distribution costs, and £639,000 (2012: £516,000) is included in administrative expenses in the income statement. 40 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 19.1. Group pension schemes (continued) Contributions are determined by a qualiﬁed actuary on a basis of triennial valuations using the projected unit funding method. The most recent available valuation was at 31 March 2011. The assumptions which have the most signiﬁcant effect on the results of the valuation are those relating to the rate of return on investments and the rates of increase in salaries and pensions. It was assumed that the investment return would be 6.9% per annum pre-retirement and 5.0% per annum post- retirement, that the salary increases would average 4.6% per annum and that the present and future pensions would increase at the rate of 3% per annum in respect of service to 1 January 1991. Pensions accruing between 1 January 1991 and 28 February 1999 are required to increase at the greater of: (a) 4%, and (b) 3% on the GMP and 5% on the excess over the GMP. Pensions accruing after 1 March 1999 increase at Limited Price Indexation which has been assumed to average 3.5% in the future. 19.2. Group deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme The group operates a deﬁned beneﬁt scheme. The current practice of increasing pensions in line with inflation is included in the measurement of the deﬁned beneﬁt obligation. The retirement beneﬁt liability recognised in the balance sheet is the present value of the deﬁned beneﬁt obligations, less the fair value of the scheme assets, adjusted for past service costs. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income. Change in beneﬁt obligation Beneﬁt obligation at beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan members’ contribution Actuarial loss Beneﬁts paid Premiums paid Beneﬁt obligation at end of year Analysis of deﬁned beneﬁt obligation Schemes that are wholly or partly funded Change in scheme assets Fair value of scheme assets at beginning of year Expected return on scheme assets Actuarial gain Employers contributions (incl. employer direct beneﬁt payments) Member contributions Beneﬁts paid from plan Premiums paid Fair value of scheme assets at end of year Amounts recognised in the balance sheet Present value of funded obligations Fair value of scheme assets Net liability 2013 £’000 53,010 665 2,698 5 7,962 (1,525) (45) 62,770 62,770 40,694 1,849 3,130 1,869 5 (1,525) (45) 45,977 62,770 45,977 16,793 2012 £’000 47,031 625 2,572 4 4,525 (1,710) (37) 53,010 53,010 38,470 2,164 221 1,582 4 (1,710) (37) 40,694 53,010 40,694 12,316 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 41 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 19.2. Group deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme (continued) Amounts in the balance sheet Net liability Components of pension expense Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on scheme assets Total pension expense recognised in the income statement Actuarial loss immediately recognised Total recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income Cumulative amount of actuarial loss immediately recognised Plan assets The weighted-average asset allocations at the year end were as follows: Equities Bonds Property Other Amounts included in the fair value of assets for Equity instruments Bond instruments Property occupied Other assets used 2013 £’000 16,793 665 2,698 (1,849) 1,514 4,832 4,832 15,108 2013 57.8% 33.1% 7.6% 1.5% 100.0% 2013 £’000 26,581 15,192 3,512 692 45,977 2012 £’000 12,316 625 2,572 (2,164) 1,033 4,304 4,304 10,276 2012 59.3% 32.0% 8.6% 0.1% 100.0% 2012 £’000 24,134 13,074 3,486 - 40,694 To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the directors considered the current level of expected returns on risk free investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk premium associated with the other asset classes in which the portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of each asset class. The expected return for each asset class was then weighted based on the target asset allocation to develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption for the portfolio. This resulted in the selection of the 4.53% assumption. Actual return on scheme assets 2013 £’000 4,979 2012 £’000 2,385 42 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 19.2. Group deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme (continued) Weighted average assumptions used to determine beneﬁt obligations: Discount rate Rate of compensation increase Inﬂation (RPI) Weighted average life expectancy for mortality tables used to determine beneﬁt obligations: Male member age 65 (current life expectancy) Female member age 65 (current life expectancy) Male member age 45 (life expectancy at age 65) Female member age 45 (life expectancy at age 65) Weighted average assumptions used to determine pension expense: Discount rate Expected long-term return on scheme assets Rate of compensation increase 2013 4.40% 4.40% 3.40% 24.2 26.6 26.0 28.6 5.10% 4.53% 4.30% 2012 5.10% 4.30% 3.30% 24.1 26.5 25.9 28.5 5.50% 5.64% 4.50% Sensitivity analysis of the key assumptions The valuation of the scheme’s liabilities is dependant on the assumptions used. The sensitivity of the valuation of the liability to changes in the assumptions is shown in the table below: (3,335) Discount rate increases by 0.25% Inﬂation rate increases by 0.25% 1,658 Life expectancy increases by one year 1,892 History of plan assets and deﬁned beneﬁt obligation Impact on deﬁcit (Decrease)/increase £’000 2013 £’000 62,770 45,977 16,793 2012 £’000 53,010 40,694 12,316 2011 £’000 47,031 38,470 2010 £’000 44,587 36,276 8,561 8,311 2009 £’000 33,770 28,526 5,244 Present value of deﬁned beneﬁt obligation Fair value of plan assets Net liability History of experience gains and losses 2013 £’000 2012 £’000 2011 £’000 2010 £’000 2009 £’000 Difference between expected and actual return on scheme assets: Amount Percentage of scheme assets Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities: Amount Percentage of scheme assets (3,130) (7.0%) (1,121) (2.0%) (221) (1.0%) (454) (1.0%) (6,090) 8,573 (16.8%) 30.0% (377) (1.0%) 0.0% - - 0.0% (470) (1.4%) Contributions The group expects to contribute £1,843,000 to the pension scheme for the year ending 31 March 2014. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 43 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 19.3. Stakeholder and other pension payments The group operates a deﬁned contribution Stakeholder scheme managed by Aegon. The group has agreed to match contributions by employees up to a maximum of 7.5%. Pension contributions paid to the stakeholder scheme for the year totalled £275,000 (2012: £104,000). 20. Other payables (non-current liabilities) Accruals and deferred income Other payables 21. Deferred tax The net deferred tax asset/(liability) is made up of the following elements: As at 1 April 2011 (Charge)/credit to the income statement Credit directly to equity At 31 March 2012 asset/(liability) (Charge)/credit to the income statement Credit directly to equity Post- employment beneﬁts £’000 Revalued properties £’000 2,156 (185) 842 2,813 (158) 1,259 (197) 16 - (181) 8 71 At 31 March 2013 asset/(liability) 3,914 (102) 2013 £’000 579 - 579 Rolled over gains on assets £’000 (2,413) 186 - (2,227) 93 - (2,134) 2012 £’000 636 5 641 Other (*) £’000 Total £’000 (1,373) (1,827) 623 640 842 - (750) (345) (125) (182) 1,330 - (875) 803 * Includes accelerated capital allowances, share-based payments, industrial buildings allowances and trading losses. Deferred tax has been calculated using rates that are expected to apply when the asset or liability is expected to be realised or settled, based on rates that were substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 44 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 22. Share capital Ordinary shares Ordinary shares of 25 pence each 2012 and 2013 Authorised Issued Number 28,000,000 £’000 7,000 Number 20,160,000 £’000 5,040 Preference shares Authorised Issued 8% Cumulative Preference Shares of £1 each Number 1,500,000 £’000 1,500 Number 987,000 £’000 987 2012 and 2013 Preference shares are included in non-current liabilities (as interest bearing loans and borrowings). See note 18. The Cumulative Preference shares carry the right to receive the 8% dividend in priority to all other shares and the right of a return on assets in priority to all other shares. They do not carry the right to further participate in proﬁts or assets, nor to vote at a General Meeting unless the resolution directly or adversely varies any of their rights or privileges. There were no movements in the share capital of the company in either the year ended 31 March 2013 or 2012. 23. Share-based payment Equity-settled share option schemes Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows: Number of share options 2013 Weighted average exercise price (£) Nil price share options Number of share options 2012 Weighted average exercise price (£) Nil price share options 1.42 39,820 Outstanding at beginning of year 2.50 11,538 Granted during the year Forfeited during the year (13,464) 1.49 - Exercised during the year (289,770) 1.26 (13,276) 479,180 224,222 462,016 32,874 (15,710) 1.30 28,567 2.30 11,253 - 1.41 - - - Outstanding at the end of the year 400,168 2.14 38,082 479,180 1.42 39,820 The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year was £2.825. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 45 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 23. Share-based payment (continued) Details of the options outstanding at 31 March 2013 are shown below. None of these options were exercisable at the year end. 2013 SAYE £2.46 CSOP £1.16 - £2.73 211,884 2012 Nil price share options CSOP SAYE Nil price share options Range of exercise prices Number of shares Weighted average expected remaining life (years) 188,284 38,082 Nil £1.16-£2.30 £1.26 Nil 177,745 301,435 39,820 3.0 2.9 1.2 3.0 0.4 1.7 The Black-Scholes option model is used to calculate the fair value of the options and the amount to be expensed. No performance conditions apply to any of the share option schemes. The inputs into the Black-Scholes model, expressed as weighted averages for options granted during the year are as follows: 2013 CSOP SAYE Nil price share options £2.73 £2.73 24% 5 years 1.7% £0.67 £2.73 £2.46 £2.74 Nil 24% 3 years 1.9% £0.65 24% 3 years 1.7% £2.74 2012 CSOP £2.30 £2.30 24% 5 years 1.8% £0.57 Nil price share options £2.30 Nil 24% 3 years 1.8% £2.30 Share price at grant date Option exercise price Expected volatility Option life Risk free interest rate Fair value Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the group’s share price over the previous 5 years. The option life is based on options being exercised in accordance with usual patterns. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the group before options vest. For the CSOP scheme, the options can be exercised up to 5 years after the vesting date, and with the SAYE scheme, this period is 6 months. The risk free interest rate is based on 10 year UK Government Bonds. For the nil price share options, dividends will be reinvested into additional shares in the plan. The group recognised total expenses of £67,000 (2012: £65,000) related to equity settled share-based payment transactions in the year. Share Incentive Plan The Company also runs an approved Share Incentive Plan in which eligible employees can buy Partnership Shares at mid-market price on the date of the grant. The shares are held in the employee beneﬁts trust for a 5-year period. The number of shares held in trust of this plan at 31 March 2013 was 182,082 (2012 167,262). 46 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 24. Own shares At 1 April 2011 Cost Movement in the year At 31 March 2012 Movement in the year At 31 March 2013 £’000 401 (45) 356 (138) 218 The investment in own shares represents 104,409 25p Ordinary shares (2012: 222,215 25p Ordinary shares) held on behalf of the James Latham plc Employee Beneﬁts Trust, a discretionary trust. This represents 0.52% (2012: 1.10%) of the issued share capital. The maximum number of shares held during the year was 422,215 (2.09%). Dividends have been waived and all income and expenditure of the trust has been dealt with through the group’s income statement. None of these shares have been allocated to employees. At 31 March 2013 719,200 (2012: 919,200) 25p Ordinary shares were held by the company as Treasury Shares. These shares will be either used to meet existing employee share option plan requirements or will be cancelled. During the year 200,000 shares were issued to the James Latham plc Employee Beneﬁts Trust. 25. Cash generated from operations 2013 £’000 6,882 Proﬁt before tax 921 Adjustment for ﬁnance income and expense 1,208 Depreciation and amortisation (Proﬁt)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (287) Increase in inventories (1,393) 256 Decrease/(increase) in receivables Decrease in payables (663) Retirement beneﬁts non cash amounts (1,204) 67 Share-based payments non cash amounts 42 Own shares non cash amounts Cash generated from operations 5,829 2012 £’000 7,186 537 985 25 (58) (615) (173) (958) 65 45 7,039 26. Leasing commitments Future aggregate minimum payments under various operating lease contracts for vehicles, plant and property payable by the group are as follows: 2013 £’000 2012 £’000 Vehicles and Plant No later than one year Later than one year but no later than ﬁve years Property: No later than one year Later than one year but no later than ﬁve years Later than ﬁve years The average period of leasing for vehicles and plant is four to ﬁve years. 439 643 1,082 595 2,383 3,235 6,213 1,180 354 1,534 595 2,383 3,831 6,809 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 47 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 27. Related party transactions The group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries and with its directors. Transactions between group companies, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. The remuneration of the key management of the group, who are the company’s directors, is set out below. Salaries and other short-term employee beneﬁts Social security costs Pension costs Share-based payments 2013 £’000 679 89 113 37 918 2012 £’000 697 78 105 28 908 Emoluments for the highest paid director totalled £209,000 (2012: £218,000). The highest paid director also exercised 7,202 Save as You Earn share options during the year at a gain of £11,379.16. At 31 March 2013, the group’s deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme owed James Latham plc £nil (2012: £50,000) in the form of a short term loan. There are 4 directors to whom retirement beneﬁts are accruing under deﬁned beneﬁt schemes, and 4 directors that exercised share options during the year. The highest paid director had an accrued deﬁned beneﬁt pension of £97,000 (2012: £89,000) at the balance sheet date. 28. Capital commitments At 31 March 2013, there were capital commitments contracted for but not provided in the accounts of £531,000 (2012: £263,000). 48 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 29. Financial instruments The group’s activities expose the group to a number of risks including market risk (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group manages these risks through an effective risk management programme. Further details are set out in the Financial Review on pages 8 – 10. Maturity analysis The table below analyses the group’s ﬁnancial liabilities on a contractual gross undiscounted cash flow basis into maturity groupings based on period outstanding at the balance sheet date up to the contractual maturity date. Less than 6 months £’000 Between 6 months and 1 year £’000 2013 Bank loans Trade payables Accruals Other payables Cumulative preference shares of £1 each Total 2012 Bank loans Trade payables Accruals Other payables Cumulative preference shares of £1 each Total 112 15,260 1,053 582 - 17,007 1,049 15,610 1,127 903 - 18,689 117 - - - - 117 112 - - - - 112 Between 1 and 5 years £’000 1,005 - - - - More than 5 years £’000 136 - - - 987 1,005 1,123 969 - - - - 969 447 - - - 987 1,434 Total £’000 1,370 15,260 1,053 582 987 19,252 2,577 15,610 1,127 903 987 21,204 Foreign currency risk Approximately 30% of the group’s purchases are denominated in foreign currencies, principally the US dollar and the Euro. Forward contracts are used where we have agreed exchange rates with our customers and we also use other currency derivatives to help manage our short term exposure on a weakening sterling from time to time. However, no more than 25 percent of the currency requirements will be covered by forward contracts or other currency derivatives. Whilst purchases in foreign currencies are a signiﬁcant ﬁgure, fluctuations in currency exchange rates do not have a major impact on the results. As the group trades wholly in the UK, the market price of our products tends to fluctuate in line with spot prices. Included in group cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2013 was £252,000 in US Dollars (2012: £214,000), £Nil in Canadian Dollars (2012: £19,000) and £27,000 in Euros (2012: £Nil), at variable interest rates. Based on the balance sheet value of cash and cash equivalents, as shown above, a 10% change in the currency exchange rate would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £28,000 (2012: £23,000). Interest rate risk The group’s interest rate exposure arises mainly from its interest bearing deposits. Deposits held at floating rates expose the entity to cash flow risk whilst deposits held at ﬁxed rate expose the entity to fair value risk. The table below shows the group’s ﬁnancial assets and liabilities split by those bearing ﬁxed and floating rates and those that are non-interest bearing. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 49 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 29. Financial instruments (continued) Financial assets 2013 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables 2012 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Financial liabilities 2013 Trade payables Accruals Other payables Bank loan Cumulative preference shares of £1 each 2012 Trade payables Accruals Other payables Bank loan Cumulative preference shares of £1 each Fixed rate £’000 - - - Fixed rate £’000 - - - Fixed rate £’000 - - - 1,370 987 2,357 Fixed rate £’000 - - - 1,637 987 2,624 Floating rate £’000 8,075 - 8,075 Floating rate £’000 7,004 - 7,004 Floating rate £’000 - - - - - - Floating rate £’000 - - - 940 - 940 Non- interest bearing £’000 - 27,363 27,363 Non- interest bearing £’000 - 27,720 27,720 Non- interest bearing £’000 15,260 1,053 582 - - 16,895 Non- interest bearing £’000 15,610 1,127 903 - - 17,640 Total £’000 8,075 27,363 35,438 Total £’000 7,004 27,720 34,724 Total £’000 15,260 1,053 582 1,370 987 19,252 Total £’000 15,610 1,127 903 2,577 987 21,204 Interest rate risk is limited to the cash and cash equivalents and bank loans. Based on the balance sheet value of cash and cash equivalents and bank loans, as shown above, a 1% change in interest base rates would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £81,000 (2012: £61,000). 50 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 29. Financial instruments (continued) Credit risk exposure Credit risk arises on our ﬁnancial asset investments, trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Credit exposure is managed on a group basis and appropriate credit limits are set for each customer taking into account credit reports received from outside agencies, and previous credit history. Credit insurance is taken out to cover approved individual debtors with balances over £40,000. Where limits are required above £40,000 that cannot be backed by insurance, a sub-committee of the board will review reports on the customer, and agree additional limits if appropriate. Bad debts are 0.3% of sales this year, compared with our target of 0.5%. The carrying amount of ﬁnancial assets recorded in the accounts, which is net of impairment losses, represents the groups maximum exposure to credit risk. Liquidity risk The group closely monitors its cash position to ensure that it has sufﬁcient funds to meet the obligations of the group as they fall due. Short term bank deposits are executed only with organisations with a long term rating of at least A- from the major rating agencies. Capital management The group manages its capital risk by ensuring that its capital, which represents share capital, retained earnings, investments in own shares and cash, is sufﬁcient to support the ongoing needs of the business, and is organised to try and minimise the cost of capital over the medium term. The group’s current strategy is to maintain sufﬁcient cash balances to satisfy ongoing needs. Finance income An analysis of ﬁnance income is set out in note 6 to the consolidated accounts. Finance costs An analysis of ﬁnance costs is set out in note 7 to the consolidated accounts. Financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet 2013 Current assets Trade receivables Other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Current liabilities Trade payables Other payables Accruals Bank loans Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Bank loans Other payables Total non-current liabilities Loans and receivables £’000 26,548 815 8,075 35,438 Total 15,260 582 1,053 229 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 15,260 582 1,053 229 17,124 17,124 1,141 - 1,141 1,141 - 1,141 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 51 Notes forming part of the Group Accounts 29. Financial instruments (continued) Financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet (continued) Loans and receivables £’000 26,791 929 7,004 34,724 Designated as fair value through Proﬁt and Loss Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Total - - - 224 224 1,416 - 1,416 15,610 903 1,127 937 15,610 903 1,127 1,161 18,577 18,801 - 5 5 1,416 5 1,421 2012 Current assets Trade receivables Other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Current liabilities Trade payables Other payables Accruals Bank loans Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Bank loans Other payables Total non-current liabilities 52 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Company Balance Sheet Company number: 65619 At 31 March 2013 £’000s Fixed assets Tangible ﬁxed assets Investments Current assets Debtors: amounts falling due within one year Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Net assets Represented by: Capital and reserves Called up share capital Investment in own shares Share-based payment reserve Proﬁt and loss account Equity Shareholders Funds Notes 2013 2012 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 10 6,560 6,808 13,368 (2,816) 17 14,613 14,630 10,552 25,182 (1,338) 23,844 5,040 (218) 91 18,931 23,844 7,076 5,592 12,668 (1,020) 19 14,613 14,632 11,648 26,280 (1,375) 24,905 5,040 (356) 144 20,077 24,905 These accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 June 2013 and signed on its behalf by: P.D.L. Latham D.A. Dunmow } Directors The notes on pages 54 to 59 form part of these company accounts. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 53 Notes to the Company Accounts 1. Principal accounting policies The parent company accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP). A summary of the company accounting policies, which have been applied consistently, is set out below. (a) Basis of accounting The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The directors have prepared the ﬁnancial statements on the going concern basis for the reasons set out on page 15. The company does not present its own proﬁt and loss account as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The company proﬁt is disclosed in note 11 to the company accounts. (b) Fixed assets less depreciation. Fixed assets are stated at cost Depreciation is provided to write off the cost or valuation over the estimated useful lives of the assets on a straight line basis, as follows: Plant and machinery 4 to 20 years (c) Deferred taxation Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in future or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance sheet date. Deferred taxation assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recoverable against suitable taxable proﬁts in the future. Discounting has been applied using appropriate post-tax discount rates. (d) Operating leases Leases in which a signiﬁcant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classiﬁed as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are charged to the proﬁt and loss account in the year in which they fall due, except where provision has been made for future rents on unoccupied properties. (e) Pension scheme costs The James Latham plc deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme is a multi-employer scheme due to the historic complexities of the group structure and thus no separate actuarial information is available in respect of the employees of the parent company. Full details of the basis of calculation of the net pension liability is disclosed in the group balance sheet at 31 March 2013, and of the amounts charged/credited to the group income statement and group equity are set out in note 19 to the IFRS accounts. In the company accounts, contributions to the deﬁned beneﬁt scheme have been charged to the proﬁt and loss account as incurred. Pension payments made into the group’s stakeholder scheme are charged to the proﬁt and loss account as they arise. (f) Share-based payments The accounting for share-based payments mirrors that of the group’s accounting policy under IFRS2 as detailed on page 31. Details of the share-based payments are set out in note 23 to the group accounts. (g) Investments Fixed asset investments in subsidiaries are shown at cost less provision for impairment. The carrying values of ﬁxed asset investments are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the carrying value is written down to its estimated recoverable amount. (i) Treasury shares Treasury shares are valued on a cost basis. Any treasury share balance at the balance sheet date has been transferred as a deduction to accumulated proﬁts. (j) Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) Own shares represent the company’s shares that are held by the company sponsored ESOP trust in relation to the group’s employees share scheme. Own shares are deducted at cost in arriving at shareholders’ equity and gains and losses on their sale or transfer are recognised directly in equity. ESOP is treated seperately and consolidated in the plc accounts. (k) Financial liabilities and equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classiﬁed according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. (l) Bank borrowings Interest-bearing bank loans are recorded initially at their fair value, net of direct transaction costs. Such instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and ﬁnance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption, are recognised in the income statement over the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest. 54 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes to the Company Accounts Plant, equipment and vehicles £’000 380 5 (42) 343 361 6 (41) 326 17 19 2. Tangible ﬁxed assets Cost: At 1 April 2012 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2013 Depreciation: At 1 April 2012 Provision for the year Disposals At 31 March 2013 Net book value At 31 March 2013 At 31 March 2012 3. Fixed asset investments Subsidiary undertakings Shares: At 1 April 2012 and 31 March 2013 Loans: At 1 April 2012 and 31 March 2013 Total at 31 March 2013 At 31 March 2012 £’000 9,613 5,000 14,613 14,613 The loan to Lathams Limited has no ﬁxed repayment terms and interest is charged at a rate of 1.25% above base rate per annum. Details of subsidiary companies are given in note 12 to the company accounts. 4. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year Trade debtors Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings Other debtors Corporation tax Deferred taxation (note 7) Prepayments and accrued income 2013 £’000 14 5,464 - 1,059 8 15 6,560 2012 £’000 8 5,847 50 1,122 12 37 7,076 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 55 Notes to the Company Accounts 5. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Bank overdraft Trade creditors Other taxation and social security Other creditors Accruals and deferred income 2013 £’000 2,203 32 413 112 56 2,816 2012 £’000 397 28 337 161 97 1,020 Bank loans and overdrafts are secured by ﬁxed and ﬂoating charges over the assets of the company and its subsidiaries. 6. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Other creditors Accruals and deferred income 8% Cumulative Preference Shares of £1 each (note 8) 7. Deferred taxation Included in debtors (note 4) is a deferred taxation asset of £8,000 (2012: £12,000) 2013 £’000 - 351 987 1,338 2013 £’000 The deferred taxation provision comprises: Accelerated capital allowances (8) - Timing differences on pension adjustments Undiscounted provision for deferred tax Discount Discounted provision for deferred tax (8) - (8) Deferred taxation is provided at a rate of 23% (2012: 24%). Some or all of the deferred taxation debtor may be recoverable after more than one year. 8. Share capital Details of the share capital of the company are set out in note 22 to the consolidated accounts. 2012 £’000 5 383 987 1,375 2012 £’000 (9) (3) (12) - (12) 56 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes to the Company Accounts 9. Investment in own shares Shares: At 1 April 2012 Transfer of treasury shares Conversions of ESOP shares Sale of own shares Movements during the year Total at 31 March 2013 Total at 31 March 2012 £’000 356 562 (293) (365) (42) 218 356 The investment in own shares represents 104,409 25p ordinary shares (2012: 222,215 25p ordinary shares) held on behalf of the James Latham plc Employee Beneﬁts Trust, a discretionary trust. Dividends have been waived and all income and expenditure of the trust has been dealt with through the group’s income statement. None of these shares have been allocated to employees. 10. Reserves Proﬁt and loss account £’000 Share-based payment reserve £’000 Total £’000 20,077 At April 2012 348 Proﬁt for the year Dividends (1,883) Exercise of options 120 562 Transfer of treasury shares (293) Conversions of ESOP shares - Share-based payment expense 144 - - 20,221 348 (1,883) (120) - 562 (293) 67 - - 67 At 31 March 2013 18,931 91 19,022 At 31 March 2013 719,200 (2012: 919,200) 25p Ordinary shares were held by the company as Treasury Shares. These shares will be either used to meet existing employee share option plan requirements or will be cancelled. During the year 200,000 shares were transferred from Treasury Shares into the James Latham plc Employee Beneﬁts Trust to meet the requirements of the Save As You Earn Share Option Scheme. 11. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds Proﬁt for the ﬁnancial year Dividends 2013 £’000 348 (1,883) (1,535) Change in investment in ESOP shares 407 67 Movement in share based payment reserve Reduction in shareholders’ funds Opening shareholders’ funds Closing shareholders’ funds (1,061) 24,905 23,844 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 57 Notes to the Company Accounts 12. Principal subsidiary undertakings Name Country of incorporation Class of shares Percentage of ownership Principal activity Lathams Limited England and Wales £1 Ordinary 100% James Latham Trustee Limited England and Wales £1 Ordinary 100% Importing and distribution of timber and panel products Corporate Trustee Company LDT Westerham Limited England and Wales £1 Ordinary Baüsen Limited England and Wales £1 Ordinary James Latham (Midland and Western) Limited* England and Wales £1 Ordinary Advanced Technical Panels Limited* England and Wales £1 Ordinary Latham Timber Centres (Bridgwater) Limited England and Wales £1 Ordinary James Latham (Warehousing) Limited England and Wales £1 Ordinary 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant * Indirectly held All companies operate within the United Kingdom. 13. Leasing commitments Leasing commitments under various operating lease contracts for vehicles, plant and property payable by the company. Vehicles and plant: Leases expiring within one year Leases expiring within two to ﬁve years Property: Leases expiring after more than ﬁve years 14. Related party transactions 2013 £’000 3 26 29 87 2012 £’000 10 26 36 87 At 31 March 2013, the group’s deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme owed James Latham plc £nil (2012: £50,000) in the form of a short term loan. The company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS8 Related Parties not to disclose transactions with the active subsidiary company. 58 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes to the Company Accounts 15. Financial instruments Risk management disclosures as applicable to the group as a whole are set out in note 29 to the consolidated ﬁnancial statements. The company’s ﬁnancial instruments comprise cash, bank loans and bank overdrafts, other creditors and various items arising directly from its operations, such as trade debtors and trade creditors. Trade debtors, trade creditors, group balances and other items arising directly from operations have been excluded from the following disclosures. The main purpose of these ﬁnancial instruments is to provide working capital and to assist with the purchase of capital assets for the company. The company’s policy is to obtain the highest rate of return on its cash balances, subject to having sufﬁcient resources to manage the business on a day to day basis and not exposing the company to unnecessary risk of default. The company’s cash at bank is all in sterling accounts. The total borrowing facilities available to the company which were undrawn as at 31 March 2013 were: Repayable on demand The carrying value of all ﬁnancial instruments is not materially different from their fair value. £ 2,000,000 16. Dividends 2013 2012 Ordinary dividends: Final 6.75p per share paid 24 August 2012 (2011: 6.25p) Interim 3.1p per share paid 23 January 2013 (2012: 3.0p) £’000 1,284 599 £’000 1,883 £’000 1,170 571 £’000 1,741 The Directors propose a ﬁnal dividend for 2013 of 7.1p per share, that, subject to approval by the shareholders, will be paid on 23 August 2013 to shareholders on the register on 2 August 2013. Based on the number of shares currently in issue, the ﬁnal dividend for 2013 is expected to absorb £1,372,000. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 59 Notice of Annual General Meeting Notice is hereby given that the one hundred and fourteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Unit 3, Swallow Park, Finway Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7QU on Wednesday 21 August 2013 at 12.30pm. Resolutions 1 to 7 inclusive will be proposed as ordinary resolutions, and resolutions 8 and 9 will be proposed as special resolutions. Ordinary business 1. To receive and adopt the Directors’ Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2013 together with the Independent Auditors report thereon. notwithstanding that the authority conferred has expired. The expression ‘equity securities’ and ‘allotment’ shall bear the same meanings respectively given to the same in section 560 Companies Act 2006.” 8. Disapplication of pre-emption rights: To consider, and if thought ﬁt, pass the following resolution: “THAT subject to the passing of the previous Resolution 7, pursuant to section 571 of the Companies Act 2006, section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 shall not apply to any allotment or agreement to allot equity securities pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 7: 2. To declare the ﬁnal dividend recommended by the directors on the ordinary shares of the Company. (a) this power shall be limited to: 3. To re-elect Pippa Latham as a director, who retires by rotation. 4. To re-elect Meryl Bushell as a director, who retires by rotation. 5. To re-elect Nick Latham as a director, who retires by rotation. 6. To re-appoint Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP, Chartered Accountants, as auditors to hold ofﬁce from the conclusion of the meeting to the conclusion of the next meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company, at a remuneration to be determined by the directors. Special business 7. Directors authority to allot shares: To consider, and if thought ﬁt, pass the following resolution: “THAT in substitution for all existing authorities, to the extent unused, the directors be and they are generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,680,000 provided that this authority shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting or 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution and that the Company may before such expiry make offers or agreements which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such offers or agreements (i) the allotment of equity securities in connection with or subject to an offer or invitation, open for acceptance for a period ﬁxed by the Directors, to the holders of Ordinary Shares on the register on a ﬁxed record date in proportion (as nearly as maybe) to their respective holdings or in accordance with the rights attached thereto (including equity securities which, in connection with such offer or invitation, are the subject of such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with the fractional entitlements which would otherwise arise or with legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory or otherwise how so ever); and (ii) other than pursuant to paragraph (a) (i) of this Resolution, the allotments of equity securities for cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of £252,000; and (b) this power shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 15 months from the date after passing of this Resolution except that the Directors may allot equity securities under this power after that date to satisfy an offer or agreement made before this power expired.” 60 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notice of Annual General Meeting 9. Authority of the Company to purchase its own shares: To consider and, if thought ﬁt, pass the following resolution: “THAT the Company be and is generally and unconditionally authorised to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693 (4) of the Companies Act 2006) of its Ordinary Shares of 25p each provided that: (a) the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares which may be purchased is 2,016,000 (representing 10% of the issued share capital of the Company); (b) the price at which Ordinary Shares may be purchased shall not be more than 105% of the average of the closing middle market price for the Ordinary Shares as derived from the AIM section of the London Stock Exchange Daily Ofﬁcial List for the ﬁve business days preceding the date of purchase and shall not be less than 25p per Ordinary Share (in both cases exclusive of expenses); and (c) this power shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution.” By Order of the Board D.A. Dunmow Company Secretary Registered Ofﬁce: Unit 3, Swallow Park, Finway Road Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire HP2 7QU 26 June 2013 Notes: The Report and Accounts are sent to all members of the Company. Holders of preference shares are not entitled to be present, either personally or by proxy, or to vote at any general meeting so long as the dividends on such preference shares are regularly paid or unless a resolution is to be proposed for winding up the Company, reducing its capital or selling its undertaking or adversely affecting the rights of the holders of preference shares. A member entitled to attend and vote at the above Meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares. A proxy form is enclosed. To be valid, it must be lodged with the Company’s Registrars at Computershare Investor Services plc, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY, not later than 48 hours before the ﬁxed time for the Meeting. Copies of directors’ contracts of service, the register of interests of directors, the Company’s memorandum of association and the articles of association will be available for inspection at the Registered Ofﬁce during normal business hours from the date of the above notice until the close of the meeting. In accordance with Regulation 41 of the Uncertiﬁed Securities Regulations 2001, only those members eligible to vote and entered on the Company’s register of members as at 12.30pm on Monday 19 August 2013 are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting; or, if the meeting is adjourned, shareholders entered on the Company’s register of members not later than 48 hours before the time ﬁxed for the adjourned meeting shall be entitled to attend and vote at the adjourned meeting. At 26th June 2013, the Company’s issued share capital consisted of 20,160,000 shares of which 719,200 shares are held in Treasury. Each share not held in Treasury carries one vote. The total number of voting rights are therefore 19,440,800. JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 61 Notice of Annual General Meeting Share dealing service for shareholders We continue to operate a telephone share dealing service with our registrar, Computershare Investor Services plc, which provides shareholders with a simple way of buying or selling James Latham plc ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange. The commission is 1%, subject to a minimum charge of £25. In addition stamp duty, currently 0.5% is payable on purchases. There are no forms to complete and the share price at which you deal will generally be conﬁrmed to you whilst you are still on the telephone. The service is available from 8am to 4.30pm Monday to Friday excluding bank holidays on telephone number 0870 703 0084. Please ensure you have your Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) ready when making the call. The SRN appears on your share certiﬁcate. In addition an internet share dealing service is available by logging into your account on www-uk.computershare.com/investor. The fee for this service will be 0.5% of the value of each sale or purchase of shares, subject to a minimum of £15. There are no additional charges for limit orders (available for sales only). Stamp duty, currently 0.5%, is payable on all purchases. Detailed terms and conditions are available on request, please phone 0870 707 1093. This is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold shares in James Latham plc. If you are unsure of what action to take contact a ﬁnancial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Please note that share values may go down as well as up, which may result in you receiving less than you originally invested. In so far as this statement constitutes a ﬁnancial promotion for the share dealing service provided by Computershare Investor Services it has been approved by Computershare Investor Services plc for the purpose of Section 21(2)(b) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 only. Computershare Investor Services plc is regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Where this has been received in a country where the provision of such a service would be contrary to local laws or regulations, this should be treated as information only. 62 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Notes JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 63 Notes 64 JAMES L ATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 James Latham Importing and Distribution companies PEFC/16-37-046 Purfleet serves timber customers across the Thurrock, Hemel Hempstead and part of the Fareham panels sales areas. Leeds Speciality Products Advanced Technical Panels – Northern Depot Topcliffe Close, Off Topcliffe Lane Capitol Park East, Tingley, Leeds West Yorkshire WF3 1DR Tel 0113 387 0850 Fax 0113 387 0855 Email: atp@lathams.co.uk Southern Depot Unit 2 Swallow Park Finway Road Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 7QU Tel 01442 849009 Fax 01442 239287 Email: atp@lathams.co.uk www.advancedtechnicalpanels.co.uk Flooring Products Thurrock, Essex Unit 4 Dolphin Way Purfleet Essex RM19 1NZ Tel 01708 681700 Fax 01708 252381 Email: flooring@lathams.co.uk Timber Products Purfleet, Essex Units 22/24 Purfleet Industrial Park Juliette Way Aveley South Ockendon Essex RM15 4YD Tel 01708 864477 Fax 01708 862727 Email: timber.purfleet@lathams.co.uk Panel and Timber Products Dudley, West Midlands Unit 3, Yorks Park Blowers Green Road, Dudley West Midlands DY2 8UL Tel 01384 234444 Fax 01384 233121 Email: panels.dudley@lathams.co.uk Email: timber.dudley@lathams.co.uk Fareham, Hants Unit 6, Matrix Park Talbot Road, Fareham Hants PO15 5AP Tel 01329 854800 Fax 01329 849585 Email: panels.fareham@lathams.co.uk Email: timber.fareham@lathams.co.uk Gateshead, Tyne & Wear Nest Road Felling Industrial Estate Gateshead Tyne & Wear NE10 OLU Tel 0191 469 4211 Fax 0191 469 2615 Email: panels.gateshead@lathams.co.uk Leeds, West Yorkshire Topcliffe Close, Off Topcliffe Lane Capitol Park East Tingley, Leeds West Yorkshire WF3 1DR Tel 0113 387 0830 Fax 0113 387 0855 Email: panels.leeds@lathams.co.uk Email: timber.leeds@lathams.co.uk Wigston, Leicester Chartwell Drive, Off West Avenue Wigston, Leicester LE18 2FN Tel 0116 288 9161 Fax 0116 281 3806 Email: panels.wigston@lathams.co.uk Email: timber.wigston@lathams.co.uk Yate, Bristol Badminton Road Trading Estate Yate, Bristol BS37 5JX Tel 01454 315421 Fax 01454 323488 Email: panels.yate@lathams.co.uk Email: timber.yate@lathams.co.uk Eurocentral, Scotland Pharos, Brittain Way Eurocentral, Motherwell Lanarkshire ML1 4XJ Tel 01698 838777 Fax 01698 831452 Email: scotland@lathams.co.uk Panel Products Hemel Hempstead, Herts Unit 2, Swallow Park Finway Road Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 7QU Tel 01442 849000 Fax 01442 239287 Email: panels.hemel@lathams.co.uk Thurrock, Essex Unit 4, Dolphin Way Purfleet, Essex RM19 1NZ Tel 01708 869800 Fax 01708 860900 Email: panels.thurrock@lathams.co.uk Accounts/Credit Control/Administration James Latham Unit 3 Swallow Park Finway Road Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 7QU Tel 01442 849100 Fax 01442 267241 Marketing Tel 0116 257 3415 Email marketing@lathams.co.uk Website www.lathamtimber.co.uk (Trading) www.lathams.co.uk (Plc) Designed by and printed on: Gentry Design Associates Regency Satin Howard Smith paper Group Cover: 300gsm Text: 150gsm JAMES LATHAM PLC Unit 3 Swallow Park Finway Road Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 7QU Telephone 01442 849100 Fax 01442 267241 Email: plc@lathams.co.uk www.lathams.co.uk

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