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FY2015 Annual Report · Livent
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 J A M E S   L A T H A M   P L C

 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

Contents

  Summary and Highlights

  1  Financial Highlights and Calendar
  2  Chairmans Statement

  Strategic Report

James Latham plc and Our Objectives

  4  Outline of Strategic Report
  5 
  6  Key Performance Indicators
  7  Operating Review 
 10  Financial Review
 12  Principal Risks and Uncertainties
 14  Corporate Responsibility

  Corporate Governance

 17  Corporate Governance Report
 19  Directors and Advisors
 20  Directors Remuneration Report
 24  Directors Report
 27  Statement of Directors Responsibilities
 28 

Independent Auditor’s Report

  Financial Statements

 29  Consolidated Income Statement
 30  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 31  Consolidated Balance Sheet
 32  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 33  Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
 34  Notes forming part of the Group Accounts
 59  Company Balance Sheet
 60  Notes to the Company Accounts

 66  Notice of the Annual General Meeting
 69  The Latham Group

1

3

2

4

Front cover:

1  Kronospan Mirror Gloss
2  Xylocleaf
3  Lifecycle Decking
4  LG HI-MACS ®

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights for the year ended 31 March 2015

Financial Highlights

Year to 31 March 

Turnover 

Operating profit* 

Operating margin* 

Profit before taxation* 

Earnings per share* 

Total ordinary dividend per share 

Equity shareholders’ funds 

Cash and cash equivalents 

* Adjusted for exceptional items

2015 
£000 

2014 
£000 

174,855 

163,117 

10,564 

6.0% 

10,107 

40.3p 

12.5p 

62,231 

12,501 

9,478 

5.8% 

8,682 

36.9p 

11.4p 

58,108 

11,234 

Increase 

7.2% 

11.4% 

3.4% 

16.4% 

9.2% 

9.6% 

7.1% 

11.3% 

2013 
£000

143,069

7,369

5.2%

6,969

28.7p

10.2p

47,467

8,075

Turnover (£000’s)

Adjusted EPS

Dividend 

5
5
8
,
4
7
1

7
1
1
,
3
6
1

5
4
6
,
3
4
1

9
6
0
,
3
4
1

1
5
1
,
0
3
1

p
3
.
0
4

p
9
.
6
3

p
8
.
0
3

p
9
.
1
3

p
7
.
8
2

p
5
.
2
1

p
4
.
1
1

p
5
2
.
9

p
5
7
.
9

p
2
.
0
1

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015

Financial Calendar

Record date for final dividend 2015 

AGM 

Payment of final dividend 

Interim 2015/16 results announcement 

Interim dividend expected payment date 

Preliminary announcement of 2015/16 results 

AGM 2016 

6 August 2015

26 August 2015

28 August 2015

26 November 2015

29 January 2016

23 June 2016

24 August 2016

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

1

 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

I  am  pleased  to  report  good  trading  results  for  the 
financial year to 31 March 2015. 

Group revenue for the financial year to 31 March 2015 was 
£174.9m, 7.2% up on last year’s £163.1m. The operating 
profit was £10.6m, up £1.1m from £9.5m, which, together 
with pre-tax profit, post-tax profit and earnings per share 
shown below, is adjusted to exclude £1.8m of exceptional 
gains relating to the pension scheme last year. The higher 
volume  traded  this  year  has  increased  costs,  notably  
in distribution.

Finance  income  was  £46,000  against  £27,000  last  year. 
Finance  costs,  which  are  principally  interest  on  the  
pension  scheme  deficit  as  calculated  under  IAS19 
(revised) were £503,000 against £823,000 last year

Pre-tax  profit  was  £10.1m,  up  £1.4m  from  an  adjusted 
profit of £8.7m last year. The tax charge represents a rate  
of  22.6%  up  from  last  year’s  18.0%  which  benefited 
from a credit due to a reduction in rates of tax used in 
deferred  tax  calculations.  Post-tax  profit  for  the  year  is 
£7.8m, up from last year’s adjusted figure of £6.8m.

Earnings  per  share  were  40.3p  compared  to  last  year’s 
adjusted 36.9p.

Net  assets  (total  equity)  were  £62.2m  compared  to 
£58.1m last year.

At  the  year  end  the  group’s  cash  reserves  stood  at  
£12.5m compared to £11.2m last year. 

Final dividend
The  directors  recommend  a  final  dividend  of  8.8p  per 
ordinary  share  (2014  8.0p).  The  final  dividend  will  be 
paid  on  28  August  2015  to  shareholders  on  the  register 
at  the  close  of  business  on  7  August  2015.  The  shares  
will become ex-dividend on 6 August 2015.

The  total  dividend  per  ordinary  share  of  12.5p  for  the 
year is covered 3.2 times by earnings (2014: 3.2 times).

Financial year 2014/15
The group’s results are based on the trading of Lathams 
Limited,  a  specialist  panel  and  timber  distributor. 
Revenue  continued  to  grow  during  the  year,  due  to 
increased  volumes  both  in  ex-warehouse  and  direct 
business.  Year  on  year  growth  was  slightly  lower  in  the 
second half year, because 2013/14 had been a very strong 
final  quarter.  Both  panels  and  timber  grew  revenues 
throughout the year. The gross margin per cent, before 
warehouse  costs,  increased  by  0.4  percentage  points,  
due to a better product mix.

Timber  and  panel  prices  remained  steady  throughout  
the  year.  Focus  panel  products  including  Melamine 
Panels  and  Door  Blanks,  continued  to  show  good  
growth.  Accoya  modified  wood  and  WoodEx,  our 
brand of engineered timber for the joinery sector, were 
particularly successful this year. 

Overheads  have  been  controlled,  and  are  within  our 
budget  forecast,  but  higher  than  last  year’s  due  to  the 
extra  volumes,  smaller  order  size  and  later  order  times  
for  next  day  delivery.  Staff  numbers  have  increased 
during the year, with sales staff recruited in areas of the 
business  where  we  see  opportunities.  Bad  debts  were  
low overall for the year, despite the relatively high level 
seen in the first quarter of the financial year. 

Pension Scheme 
The Company and the Trustees of the James Latham plc 
Pension  and  Assurance  Scheme  have  approved  the  
triennial valuation dated 31 March 2014 with the scheme 
Actuary.  This  valuation  shows  a  shortfall  of  assets  of 
£1,546,000  compared  to  a  shortfall  of  £9,030,000  in  the 
previous  valuation  dated  31  March  2011.  The  Company  
has  agreed  a  recovery  plan  over  two  years  with  the 
Trustees,  and  will  continue  its  previous  recovery  plan, 
paying £1,155,000 in the year to 31 March 2015 and then 
£420,000 in the year to 31 March 2016.

2

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Chairman’s Statement

At 31 March 2015 the deficit of the defined benefit scheme 
under  IAS19  (revised)  was  £10.4m  up  £1.1m  compared 
with  £9.3m  last  year.  This  increase  is  the  result  of  the  
fall  in  the  corporate  bond  yield  used  to  calculate  the 
present  value  of  the  scheme’s  liabilities  and  reflects  
the volatility of the accounting for this scheme. 

Current financial year 2014/15 
This year so far revenues are 7% higher for April and May 
than  the  corresponding  period  last  year,  both  in  panels 
and timber. The gross margin is also higher. It is a steady 
start to the year and generally customers are busier than 
they were for the final quarter of the last financial year.

The  panels  market  remains  particularly  competitive, 
although  we  are  seeing  encouraging  growth  in  the  
newer decorative products we have introduced. 

Development strategy
The  directors  continue  to  identify  opportunities  for 
growth  and  to  introduce  and  promote  new  products. 
Investment  in  the  business  continues  and  plans  are 
being  drawn  up  to  upgrade  our  two  older  sites  at  
Yate  and  Wigston  over  the  next  two  to  three  years,  to 
emulate the success that investment in new facilities has 
delivered elsewhere.

The  group  is  in  a  strong  financial  position  to  take 
advantage  of  opportunities  for  further  business  growth, 
as and when they arise.

Directors and staff
From  1  April  2015  Andrew  Wright  was  appointed  as  a  
main board director. After serving on the trading board,  
Lathams  Limited,  for  a  number  of  years  he  has 
responsibility  for  product  development  and  brings 
valuable experience of our operations and markets.

There is a clear division of responsibilities with the main 
board  determining  strategy  and  exercising  corporate 
governance  and  the  trading  board  of  Lathams  Limited, 
chaired  by  Chris  Sutton,  setting  and  monitoring  
operations  policy.  Both  boards  are  well  balanced  in  
terms of skills and experience. Their support throughout  
the year has been invaluable.

While  the  business  is  organised  to  give  as  much  local 
autonomy  as  possible  and  staff  are  targeted  at  depot 
level, groups of senior staff meet regularly to coordinate 
purchasing  and  sales  strategy  for  the  major  product  
groups of timber and panels. Group product champions 
look  after  key  product  ranges  backed  by  product  
champions at each depot.

This  year  has  been  difficult  for  me  personally  following 
my  serious  accident  in  April  2014.  My  recovery  would 
not  have  been  as  speedy  without  the  support  of  my 
family  and  colleagues.  I  would  particularly  like  to  thank  
Meryl Bushell, who covered for me as Acting Chairman, 
and the rest of the board for their help and support.

The  company  has  continued  to  make  progress  during  
the  year  in  what  remain  challenging  trading  conditions.  
We provide a high quality of customer service as measured 
by  our  record  fifth  consecutive  TTJ  award  of  Timber  
Trader  of  the  Year  and  I  would  like  to  thank  everyone  
in the group for their individual contribution. 

Peter Latham 
Chairman, James Latham plc 

23 June 2015

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

3

Strategic Report

Introduction

Outline of the Strategic Report 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2015.  
The Strategic Report encompasses the following information. 

Page
5 
6 
7 
10 
12 
14 

James Latham plc and Our Objectives
Key Performance Indicators
Operating Review
Financial Review
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Corporate Responsibility

The Strategic Report was approved by the board of directors on 23rd June 2015 
and signed on its behalf by:-

Peter Latham 

David Dunmow

2

4

1

3

1  Accoya Cladding.  2  Xylocleaf.  
3  Moralt Doors.  4   Decogloss.

4

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
Strategic Report

James Latham plc and Our Objectives

James  Latham  plc  sets  out  to  be  the  supplier  of  choice 
throughout  the  UK  for  joinery,  door  and  kitchen 
manufacturers,  shopfitters  and  other  market  sectors 
offering  a  wide  range  of  wood  based  panels,  natural 
acrylic stone, hardwoods, high grade softwoods, flooring, 
cladding  and  decking.  We  also  supply  commodity  and 
specialist  products  to  timber  and  builders’  merchants. 
The  company  aims  to  increase  the  amount  of  legal  and 
sustainable product supplied into its marketplace.

The  company  traces  its  history  back  to  James  Latham 
who  traded  in  exotic  hardwood  in  Liverpool  in  1757.  
His  son  had  established  a  business  in  London  by  1799.  
It was taken public in 1965 and the shares are now quoted 
on  the  AIM  market.  The  Latham  family  owns  over  half 
of  the  company  shares  and  six  members  of  the  Latham 
family, now in the 9th generation, work in the business.

The  company  believes  that  to  provide  the  service 
demanded,  we  need  to  be  close  to  our  customers.  
We offer national coverage from eleven locations, as shown 
in  The  Latham  Group  map  on  page  69.  Having  stock  of 
product  in  the  right  place  at  the  right  time  is  important 
to  provide  this  service.  Commodity  imports  are  held  in 
ports  including  Tilbury,  Liverpool  and  Grangemouth.  

This  stock  can  be  delivered  directly  to  customers  for 
multi-pack orders, or transferred to the depots for onward 
delivery.  Around  London  we  stock  Panel  Products  and 
Timber  Products  in  separate  warehouses  whereas  a  full 
range of products are held in our other locations around 
Great Britain. We also hold a range of specialist products 
in  Leeds  for  national  distribution  and  Leeds  also  offers  
an efficient delivery service to Ireland. 

Our  core  values  are  based  on  a  business  structure 
that  encourages  an  entrepreneurial  spirit  at  depot  level  
while  maintaining  central  financial  control  and  trading 
policy, reaping the benefits of scale from the size of the 
group’s activities.

The  company  is  well  respected  in  its  industry  and 
amongst  its  customers  and  suppliers  for  its  principled 
trading policies and its integrity.

The company was voted UK Timber 
Trader  of  the  Year  in  2000,  2002, 
2004, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 
and 2014 in a vote of readers of the 
Timber Trades Journal. 

The company’s objectives are: 

•  To increase sales of third party certified sustainable 

•  To maximise shareholder value over the 

timber products;

medium term;

•  To provide a safe working environment for 

•  To grow the business profitably;

our staff; 

•  To maintain its presence in timber based 

products but to extend the product range to  
the existing customer base from an extended 
distribution network;

•  To improve service levels by upgrading warehouse 
facilities to speed order picking and to cope with 
an extended product range; and

•  To employ well-trained, knowledgeable and 

helpful staff.

“ Our mission is to continue to deliver improved returns by 
supplying quality sustainable products with excellent staff 
providing excellent service.”

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

5

Strategic Report

Key Performance Indicators

The group monitors its performance against the following Key Performance Indicators that we believe best reflect  
our performance and progress. In addition to the KPI’s disclosed below, we have set out on page 15 the non-financial 
KPI, monitoring the amount of timber certified as coming from sustainable and well-managed forests.

Turnover (£000’s)

Weight of product sold  
per working day (tonnes)

Adjusted earnings  
per share (pence)

5
5
8

,
4
7
1

7
1
1
,
3
6
1

9
6
0
,
3
4
1

6
9
8

8
3
9

9
0
8

9
.
6
3

3
.
0
4

7
.
8
2

2013       2014       2015

2013       2014       2015

2013       2014       2015

Turnover up 7.2%

Tonnes per working  
day up 4.7%

Adjusted earnings  
per share up 9.2%

Debtors days 
average

Stock turn 
(times)

Cash (£000’s)

9
.
2
5

6
.
2
5

4
.
2
5

9
.
5

6
.
6

2
.
6

1
0
5
,
2
1

4
3
2
,
1
1

5
7
0
,
8

2013       2014       2015

2013       2014       2015

2013       2014       2015

This figure is adjusted to take 
account of customer credit 
terms and is compared with 
our target of 53 days

This figure is compared 
with our target of 6.7 times 
and excludes stock being 
processed in kilns

Cash balances  
up £1,267,000

6

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Strategic Report

Operating Review

borne fruits, with all bar one showing significant growth 
in the last 12 months.

Our  range  of  hardwood  and  softwood  plywood  has 
gained  market  share  based  on  quality,  performance 
and  environmental  credentials,  attracting  new  and 
regenerating old customers.

Turnover  of  MDF  was  steady  throughout  the  year 
showing  a  small  volume  increase  in  a  static  market.  
One encouraging area has been a large increase in sales 
of  Medite  Tricoya  Extreme  Durable  MDF.  Development 
of  added  value  OSB  and  its  competitiveness  versus 
plywood  has  enabled  us  to  grow  sales  into  merchants 
and  manufacturers.  During  the  year  we  launched  
LuminFirePro,  our  high  quality  fire  retardant  (FR) 
plywood. More FR products will be launched in the new 
financial year.

A  strategic  PR,  advertising  and  marketing  plan  is  put  in 
place for each year, covering group and depot activities. 
A more coordinated marketing approach saw our name 
reach  over  4,000,000  readers.  Each  year  we  target  our 
depots  on  their  focus  product  sales  and  they  achieved 
more than £1m extra sales above their target.

Our policy of promoting our range to Architects, Designers 
and  Specifiers  has  seen  us  gain  specification  for  many 
products,  including  Koski  Décor  Eco,  HI-MACS®  acrylic 
stone  surfaces,  Moralt  door  blanks  and  Valchromat,  
a  coloured  throughout  MDF.  New  and 
improved 
showrooms  displaying  our  wide  range  of  products 
continues  to  attract  existing  and  new  customers,  plus 
trade associations such as ASDMA and IOM3.

Results for the year to 31 March 2015 
The  UK  economy  has  continued  to  show  the  steady 
growth started at the end of 2013 with demand remaining 
good  throughout  the  year.  Our  customers  and  the 
timber trade in general remain optimistic for continued 
steady growth. 

Revenue  for  2014/15  was  £174.9m,  £12m  higher  than 
the previous year, reflecting improving volumes in both 
panels and timber with some gently increasing prices. 

The gross margin, the difference between the sales values 
and  the  cost  prices  excluding  warehouse  costs,  was  0.4 
percentage  points  up  on  the  previous  year.  Margins  on 
our specialised products improved, although continuing 
competitive  pressure  in  our  markets  made  margin 
improvement in other products difficult to achieve. 

Staff numbers have increased this year, mainly in selling 
and warehouse staff. We invested in additional sales staff, 
with specific product knowledge and skills in key product 
areas,  in  order  to  develop  the  markets  for  our  more 
specialised  products,  spending  an  increasing  amount  of 
time  with  architects  and  designers.  We  have  also  found 
this  year  that  average  order  sizes  are  reducing,  with 
customers  continuing  to  demand  just  in  time  supplies. 
With  the  increase  in  business,  this  put  pressure  on  our 
operations  team,  and  so  more  depots  are  introducing 
longer shift systems, resulting in an increase in manpower. 
Overhead  cost  control  though  has  continued  to  be 
important and we continually look to improve efficiency 
and productivity.

For management purposes, the group is organised into 
one trading division, timber importing and distribution, 
carried  out  in  each  of  the  eleven  locations  trading 
mainly in the United Kingdom. Within this one segment 
performance in terms of revenue and trading margin of 
the main product types are considered below. 

Panel products (wood based sheet materials, 
door blanks and natural acrylic stone)
Panel  sales  at  £124.9m  were  7.3%  higher  than  last  year, 
with volumes up 4.9%. The group’s strategy continues to 
be  to  target  markets  for  decorative  surfaces  to  include 
veneered and melamine panels, laminates and HI-MACS® 
natural acrylic stone plus flexible panels. We continue to 
add new product lines to our decorative range.

These  products  are  of  higher  value  and  generate  more 
gross  profit.  The  decision  to  hold  a  strategic  supplier 
meeting  with  key  panel  suppliers  in  spring  2014  has 

We sponsored these amazing Observatory style artist’s studios 
supplying home grown and imported Larch which was charred to 
clad the exterior as well as Accoya, Medite Tricoya Extreme and 
Smartply which was used on the interiors.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

7

Strategic Report

Operating Review

The  Surface  Design  Show  exhibition  was  a  success 
for  us,  generating  a  lot  of  interest  in  new  product 
launches that included additions to the Kronospan and 
Egger surfaces range. Our product specialists converted 
interest into real demand following the show.

Our  HI-MACS®  team  was  strengthened  and  now  totals 
13  people,  giving  us  greater  coverage  across  the  UK  
and  Ireland.  Sales  showed  a  small  growth  in  the  year, 
but we have in place a team to build on this during the 
current year.

The  Advanced  Technical  Panels  team  is  the  most 
experienced  in  the  market,  with  excellent  product 
knowledge, offering customers technical advice and the 
widest offering of prefinished panels. Harlequin, a multi-
layered acrylic sheet, after a slow start, has developed a 
small niche market.

Sales  to  importers,  timber  and  builders  merchants 
showed  good  growth  during  the  year.  A  wide  range  of 
core fit-for-purpose and added value products, supplied 
ex  stock,  has  enabled  our  customers  in  this  sector  to 
grow their sales.

During the course of the year, several of our team made 
overseas  visits  to  key  suppliers  in  Indonesia,  Malaysia, 
Russia, Latvia and Finland, plus Spain, Belgium and other 
European countries. It is important that we continue to 
develop our relationships with our supply base. 

Timber (Hardwood, modified softwood,  
joinery quality softwood, cladding, decking  
and hardwood flooring) 
Timber  sales,  at  £50.0m  were  7.3%  higher  than  last  year 
with volumes 1.9% higher. Joinery, kitchen and shopfitting 
sectors have all provided us with sales and volume growth. 
Our  core  business  for  African,  European  and  North 
American  hardwood  was  reviewed  during  the  year,  with 
a more strategic product and purchasing policy being put 
into place. Supply issues in parts of Africa eased leading to 
a large influx of product into the market during the second 
half of the year, which impacted on sales and margins.

8

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

We  continue  to  develop  our  range  of  certified  Forest 
Stewardship  Council  (FSC)  and  Programme  for  the 
Endorsement  of  Forest  Certification  (PEFC)  products. 
Our supplier procurement strategy is largely based on the 
Timber  Trade  Federation  (TTF)  Responsible  Purchasing 
Policy. Any supplier who does not meet this criteria will 
not be considered. Product of Verified Legal Origin (VLO) 
is also purchased.

The WoodEx brand, our own engineered hardwood and 
softwood,  continued  to  make  significant  inroads  into 
the  joinery  sector.  Grandis  690+,  made  of  laminated 
eucalyptus,  was  launched  in  the  second  half  of  the  year 
and sales have been very good. The established range of 
Sapele, Redwood and European Oak has also seen good 
sales growth.

The  largest  growth  area  for  our  timber  business  has 
been  in  Accoya  Modified  Wood.  Very  strong  sales  have 
been  achieved  into  the  external  joinery  sector.  Latham 
Accoya-Clad  has  also  been  specified  and  used  on  some 
prestigious contracts.

Profi-Deck  and  Lifecycle  wood  plastic  composite  decking 
sales  into  merchants  and  to  contractors  have  shown  very 
good  growth.  These  products  are  considered  to  be  high 
quality  and  market  leading.  We  have  redefined  our  range 
of  Bausen  flooring,  removing  some  lines  of  solid  flooring 
and  replacing  with  new  engineered  floors  including  the 
Henshaw Range.

LDT have made a very useful contribution 
to  group  profits.  New  sales  staff  and  a 
restructuring  of  the  team  has  proven 
to  be  beneficial.  Very  strong  in  the 
African  and  decking  sectors,  LDT  have 
seen improvement in sales of North American hardwood.  
LDT  during  the  year  targeted  some  export  markets 
and  gained  useful  business.  As  part  of  their  ongoing 
development,  LDT  will  look  to  increase  their  product 
offering to the importer and merchant sectors.

We supplied White Oak, Walnut, Tulipwood and Cherry to ten up 
and coming furniture designers for a unique design initiative by 
the American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC) and Benchmark 
Furniture for the London Design Festival.

Strategy for developing the business
The directors recognise that the strength of the group 
is as a distributor of high quality timber and associated 
products  sourced  using  the  TTF  RPP  from  legal  and 
sustainable  sources  of  supply  to  existing  and  new 
customer  bases.  Our  supply  base  has  strengthened 
during the course of the year with many of our partners 
agreeing to a 3 year development plan.

Value  added  products  now  account  for  a  significant 
proportion  of  our  sales.  End  user  manufacturers  are 
receptive to new products that may provide them with 
solutions  or  the  ability  to  develop  their  own  customer 
offering.  Development  of  our  product  offering  is  key  
to  our  future  success.  The  introduction  of  Xylocleaf,  
a  high  definition  melamine  panel  for  shopfitting, 
furniture,  kitchens  and  bedrooms,  plus  Kydex,  a 
thermoformable  plastic  product  for  shopfitting,  doors 
and  the  transport  sector,  give  our  customers  new  and 
innovative products.

Strategic Report

Operating Review

The  group  has  invested  in  staff  training  with  our  
aim  being  to  have  the  best  sales  and  technical  team 
in  the  industry.  Marketing  of  our  products  through 
brochures,  direct  advertising,  public  relations,  social 
media  and  exhibitions  is  key  to  our  success.  In  the 
latter  part  of  last  year  we  re-launched  our  website 
www.lathamtimber.co.uk.  Working  with  our  staff  and 
suppliers  we  aim  to  offer  our  existing  and  potential 
customer base a first class service of fit for purpose, legal 
and sustainable products.

Market place
The group’s business is widely spread throughout many 
sectors of the UK economy.

Market sector 

Customer group                      Lathams  
                                        sales value % 
2015  2014

Construction/housing 

Merchants 

Joiners 

Builders 

Kitchen manufacturers 

Door manufacturers 

Retail 

Shopfitters 

Laminators/Veneerers 

Furniture manufacturers 

Vehicle builders 

Exhibition fitters 

Transport 

Exhibitions 

Cash sales 

Other importers 

Other sectors 

17 

22 

17

21

5 

4 

3 

5 

5 

8 

2 

3 

7 

5

4

3

6

5

9

2

3

7

10 

9 

10

8

100 

100

Martin Cassidy, Melamine Product Champion at our 
Scotland depot.

TOTAL 

End  products  are  used  in  both  the  public  and  private 
sectors. Our top ten customers account for 11% of sales 
and our top 25 customers represent 17% of sales.

Our  core  commodity  range  of  panels  and  timber  is 
constantly reviewed with new lines being stocked if we 
believe  they  will  meet  our  customer’s  requirements.  
Our Leeds depot acts as a central warehouse for a large 
range of Egger and Kronospan laminates, totalling nearly 
400  decors.  These  are  available  on  a  national  basis  for 
next day delivery to our customer base. We will continue 
to develop our laminate offering during the year.

We  will  continue  to  look  to  develop  new  markets, 
including Ireland and other export markets. We will also 
continue  to  invest  in  our  depots,  with  advanced  plans 
drawn  up  for  relocating  our  Yate  and  Wigston  depots 
over  the  next  two  years,  as  well  as  improvements  to 
racking  systems  in  our  Thurrock,  Hemel  Hempstead 
and  Purfleet  depots.  We  will  also  consider  acquisitions 
where  opportunities  arise,  to  enhance  our  product 
range or geographical coverage. 

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Financial Review

Introduction
This  report  provides  a  commentary  on  how  the  group 
has  performed  against  the  financial  objectives  during  
this  year,  together  with  a  review  of  its  financial  risks. 
I  believe  we  met  our  financial  objectives  for  this  year, 
enhancing  our  position  in  the  market  and  maintaining  
a strong balance sheet.

Financial objectives
The  board  of  directors  remain  committed  to  the  long 
term  improvement  in  shareholder  value,  which  we 
believe we can achieve by:

•  Improving profitability by maximising gross margins.

•  Increasing  group  market  share  through  improving 

facilities at our existing depots.

•  Identifying  expansion  and  acquisition  opportunities, 
where the return on capital is at least equal to that of 
the existing group.

•  Controlling  cashflows  to  maximise  cash  available  for 

the business and shareholders.

•  Identifying  and  managing  risks,  with  particular 

emphasis on the pension scheme liability.

•  Maintaining  dividend  cover  at  between  2.5  times  and 

4 times earnings.

Financial review
A  commentary  on  the  group’s  trading  results  is  set 
out in the Operating Review on pages 7-9, and the key 
figures  are  considered  below,  with  emphasis  on  the 
financial figures.

Operating profit
Revenues  increased  by  7.2%  to  £174.9m.  A  key  focus  
of  the  board  throughout  this  year  has  been  managing 
margins to enable us to remain competitive in commodity 
products but grow margins in our focus products. Gross 
profit  improved  slightly  to  17.7%  from  17.4%,  reflecting 
this  although  we  have  seen  increases  in  our  warehouse 
costs  per  tonne  of  product  delivered.  Increases  in 
volumes  through  the  warehouse,  reduced  order  values 
and  more  demanding  lead  times  from  our  customers, 
have  resulted  in  higher  warehouse  costs.  Two  of  our 
depots  have  moved  to  24  hour  working  and  others 
introduced  longer  shifts  as  we  aim  to  maintain  service 
levels in the most efficient manner.

10

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

David Dunmow 
Finance Director and Company Secretary

Selling  and  distribution  costs 
increased  by  8.8%.  
These  costs  include  the  direct  cost  of  transport.  
We  monitor  transport  costs  by  reviewing  costs  per  
tonne  of  product  delivered,  and  during  this  year  the  
cost  per  tonne  increased  by  4.7%  over  last  year,  
despite  the  reduction  in  fuel  prices.  Whilst  the  costs 
of  running  our  own  fleet  of  vehicles  reduced  this  year,  
costs of hauliers have increased. Increased sales staff, in 
both specialised product areas and trainees, are expected 
to  produce  improved  revenues  and  profits  in  the  years 
to come.

Costs in each location are monitored closely by the board 
through the quarterly board meetings at each depot. 

Operating  profit,  excluding  the  exceptional  pension 
credit  last  year,  increased  11.4%  to  £10.6m.  Group  net 
profit before taxation, excluding the exceptional pension 
credit last year, increased to £10.1m from £8.7m last year. 

The  taxation  charge  of  £2.3m  represents  an  effective 
rate  of  22.6%,  compared  with  18.0%  last  year,  which 
benefitted from a one-off deferred tax credit. The group’s 
profits arise wholly in the UK and the group’s tax charge 
will reflect the UK corporation tax rate.

Pension scheme
At 31 March 2015 the deficit of the defined benefit scheme 
under  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  was 
£10.4m  compared  with  £9.3m  last  year.  Discount  rates, 
represented  by  yields  on  corporate  bonds,  continue  to 
fall,  reducing  from  4.5%  to  3.2%  during  this  year,  which 
on its own added over £11m to the liabilities. Investment 
returns  outperformed  the  actuarial  expectations,  and 

 
 
 
 
 
Gross IAS19 deficit £000’s

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

1
6
5
,
8

6
1
3
,
2
1

3
9
7
,
6
1

7
6
2
,
9

0
3
4
,
0
1

1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000

there  were  benefits  to  changes  in  some  demographic 
assumptions.  In  note  18.2  to  the  accounts,  we  have 
provided  some  sensitivity  analysis  around  the  various 
assumptions used to illustrate this volatility. 

1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000

This  year,  the  triennial  valuation  to  31  March  2014  was 
completed.  This  resulted  in  a  much  reduced  deficit 
of  £1.5m.  A  deficit  recovery  plan  was  agreed  with  the 
pension  scheme  trustees  to  pay  £1.1m  in  the  year  to  
31  March  2015  with  a  further  £0.4m  in  the  year  to  
31 March 2016. 

1
0
5
.
2
1

4
3
2
,
1
1

3
1
1
,
7

4
0
0
,
7

5
7
0
,
8

The group is constantly assessing the risks in the pension 
scheme, and this year has maintained a cap on pensionable 
salary increases to a maximum of 1% over CPI. 

2011

2013

2014

2015

2012
Cash flow and working capital
At  the  end  of  the  year  cash  balances  of  £12.5m  were  
held, up from £11.2m last year. The cash is being held as 
short  term  deposits  providing  funds  for  short  term 
working  capital  fluctuations  and  allowing  us  to  make 
capital investments when opportunities arise. The lowest 
amount  of  cash  held  during  the  year  was  £5.9m.  Part  of 
this  cash  will  be  also  used  to  finance  the  relocations  
of  Yate  and  Wigston  during  the  next  two  years.  Interest  
rates  have  remained  at  record  lows  throughout  the  year 
so  we  have  continued  to  use  our  cash  to  obtain  cash 
settlement  terms  with  most  of  our  major  suppliers  
allowing  us  to  earn  £864,000  of  discounts  received  
compared with £746,000 last year. 

The  timber 
importing  and  distribution  business  
requires  considerable  working  capital  investment  in 
stock and debtors. 

Strategic Report

Financial Review

Control of cash flow from customers is closely monitored. 
The  key  performance  indicator  of  debtors  days,  taking 
into account our credit terms, has moved from 52.6 days 
to 52.4 days. Bad debts this year, despite the difficult first 
quarter, ended up at 0.15% of turnover against a budget 
of 0.4%, and last year of 0.11%. I am very grateful for the 
work  our  excellent  credit  control  team  have  done  this 
year  in  getting  right  the  difficult  balance  of  dealing  with 
our customers, dealing with our depots and collecting our 
debts.  At  the  year  end,  the  amount  of  outstanding  debt 
being dealt with by our solicitors was at an all time low. 

The company policy is that all customers with outstanding 
balances  exceeding  £40,000  are  covered  by  credit 
insurance policies. Where credit insurance is unavailable, 
a sub-committee of the board review financial reports to 
approve  new  credit  limits.  The  amount  of  debtors  over 
£40,000  covered  by  credit  insurance  has  improved  to  
95% from 90% last year. 

2012

2011

2014

2015

Stock  turnover  targets  are  set  and  monitored  on  a 
monthly  basis,  and  senior  management  has  access  to 
2013
real  time  stock  levels.  Stock  turn  is  6.2  times  compared 
with  6.6  times  last  year.  Whilst  stockturn  has  improved 
on  some  of  our  specialist  products,  we  suffered  from 
some erratic shipments of commodity product in the final 
quarter of the year, resulting in some over stocking which 
we are currently working through.

0
3
4
,
0
1

6
1
3
,
2
1

3
9
7
,
6
1

1
6
5
,
8

7
6
2
,
9

Cash and Cash Equivalents

1
0
5
.
2
1

4
3
2
,
1
1

3
1
1
,
7

4
0
0
,
7

5
7
0
,
8

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

11

 
 
 
 
 
The cash deposits and available bank facilities reduce our 
liquidity  risk.  Cash  flow  forecasts  are  monitored  against 
actual  cash  flows  to  ensure  that  adequate  facilities  are 
maintained  to  meet  the  future  needs  of  the  business.  
The board reviews re-forecasted profits and cash flows on 
a quarterly basis. The bank loan was taken out at a fixed 
rate of interest in order to reduce the interest rate risk.

Insurance products and external credit reference agencies 
help reduce our credit risk.

The Audit Committee reviews the group’s risk register as 
part of its regular monitoring process.

David Dunmow Finance Director

Strategic Report

Financial Review

Capital investment
During the year, we invested £0.4m into new fixed assets. 
We  now  own  all  our  lorries  and  mechanical  plant  and 
this  year  have  benefitted  from  the  ability  to  run  this 
equipment on for longer than we would previously have 
done  under  leasing  arrangements.  We  expect  that  next 
years capital expenditure on lorries and plant will return 
to normal levels, as older equipment is replaced. 

Net assets at the year end were £62.2m (2014 £58.1m). 
The  group’s  adjusted  pre-tax  return  on  capital  for  the 
year  was  16.6%  (2014  15.8%),  which  continues  to  be 
above our weighted average cost of capital.

Financial risk management
In  the  course  of  our  business,  the  group  is  exposed 
to  currency  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk  and 
credit  risk.  The  overall  aim  of  the  group’s  financial  risk 
management strategy is to mitigate any potential negative 
effects on the group’s assets and profitability. The group 
manages  these  risks  in  accordance  with  group  policies, 
and does not take speculative positions. 

As the group trades predominantly in the UK, the market 
price  of  our  products  tends  to  fluctuate  in  line  with 
currency spot prices. Speculative positions on currencies 
are not entered into. Comparing against spot prices, we 
had a positive tracking error of less than 0.1% during this 
year.  Our  LDT  division  can  have  stock  tied  up  in  kilns  
for six to nine months, and we enter into currency swaps 
to ensure that this stock is costed at spot price when it 
becomes available for sale.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The  group  operates  in  a  market  and  an  industry  which  by  their  nature  are  subject  to  a  number  of  inherent  risks.  
We  attempt  to  control  these  risks  by  adopting  appropriate  strategies  and  maintaining  strong  systems  of  internal 
control.  These  strategies  however  do  not  attempt  to  eliminate  risk,  but  control  the  risks  that  we  believe  are 
appropriate to take to generate acceptable shareholder returns. Details of the group’s risk management processes are 
given in the Corporate Governance report on page 17.

We have considered opposite the current risk factors that are considered by the board to be material. However, in a 
changing world, new risks may appear or immaterial risks may become more important, and the directors will develop 
appropriate strategies as these risks appear.

12

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Strategic Report

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Inherent risk 

Risk Description 

Risk Mitigation

Market 
Conditions

Competition 
from new 
and existing 
businesses

Inventory 
levels move 
out of line 
with sales 
requirements 
and market 
prices.

The group’s sales are predominantly UK based so 
it is exposed to any slowdown in the UK economy. 
Negative or uncertain economic conditions could 
affect our customers business resulting in them 
reducing purchases from our group.

Competitive pressures from existing businesses 
and new entrants to the market could reduce 
prices, margins and profitability.

Product shortages can lead to high prices and 
over purchasing throughout the trade, resulting 
in excessive stock holding. Weaker prices lead 
to stock reduction throughout the supply chain, 
which magnifies the reduction in demand and 
then leads to even sharper falls in price. Erratic 
shipments can result in stock excess and shortages 
in specific special products.

The market for certain product lines changes, 
resulting in them becoming overvalued and  
slow moving.

Supplier 
political risks 
or failure 
could result in 
shortages of 
product

Although far more of the group’s purchases now 
come from Europe and North America, it has 
significant dealings with countries where the 
political climate is less stable, resulting in a strategic 
threat to the supply of product to the group.

The group is reliant on certain suppliers for certain 
product ranges and their inability to meet our 
demand due to financial or production difficulties 
could result in stock shortages.

The distribution of our customers across the UK economic sectors helps 
reduce the impact of slowdown in any one sector. Regular financial information 
helps the board assess current trends. 

An assessment of the market and competitor activity is discussed at each 
depot’s quarterly board meeting. This includes an assessment of our routes 
to market as challenges to our depot structure and operations emerge and 
assessment of our pricing strategies.

To mitigate this risk, the group has a strict policy of stock level targets by depot. 
These are monitored monthly by the board which centrally controls the purchase 
of stocks and takes a group view on the action to be taken to limit the group’s 
exposure to rapidly changing price levels. Live stock level reports and predictive 
tools are available for our managers to monitor current and future levels.

The group’s reduced reliance on commodity items has reduced this risk of  
over exposure to low value, high volume and price sensitive items, although  
as an important area for us, this risk cannot be completely removed.

The board has set strict guidelines relating to purchases where the  
specification is unique to a particular customer, and has policies in place to 
ensure that no individual can commit the group to a purchase greater than  
his/her authorised limit.

Slow moving stocks are monitored regularly and action taken to mitigate the risk.

To mitigate the risk from these pressures, the groups dealings are spread 
across a large number of countries of supply. The group keeps informed of 
developments in higher risk producer countries through involvement in work 
by the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House). 

We maintain close relationships with our suppliers to ensure that we are  
pre-warned of difficulties of supply. We maintain relationships with suppliers 
of alternative products.

Reputational 
Risk

Over many years the group has built up a reputation 
for integrity and responsible trading and is 
aware that this can be easily damaged with the 
consequential cost to the Latham brand.

Policies are in place which cover standards of behaviour and good governance. 
On the purchasing side the group has a strong risk based responsible 
purchasing policy managed by our Environmental Manager to minimise possible 
damage to its reputation and legal risk from dealing in illegal products. 

Defined Benefit 
pension scheme 
funding could 
increase 

The group is required by law to maintain a 
minimum funding level in relation to its obligations 
to provide pensions to members of the pension 
scheme. This level of funding is dependent on 
a series of external factors, such as investment 
performance, life expectancy and gilt yields. 
Significant changes in these areas can also have 
a significant effect on the funding levels. The 
sensitivity of the funding level to these factors is 
disclosed in note 18.2 in the notes to the accounts. 

Information 
technology 
failures impact 
our ability to 
trade

The operations of the group depend to a large 
extent on the availability and reliability of our 
information technology systems. A failure 
of systems, either of hardware, software or 
communications, for an extended period of time 
could impact our ability to trade.

The scheme has been closed to new entrants for many years. The board 
regularly reviews the investment strategy and performance of the pension 
scheme investments, and has set a cap on pensionable salaries of 1% above CPI.

Our main computer servers are located in a secure site away from the trading 
operations, hosted in an external data centre. The systems are monitored 24 
hours a day and maintenance work carried out on an ongoing basis.

Back ups are held offsite, and shortly a system will be introduced to mirror our 
systems in a separate data centre to provide extra resilience.

Software maintenance contracts ensure that our business critical software is up 
to date, allowing software problems to be resolved quickly.

Inability to 
trade from a 
depot

Inability to trade from a depot due to an incident, 
internally or externally, could cause loss of revenue 
and profits.

Disaster recovery plans are in place at group and depot levels. These are 
reviewed by the Audit Committee and the board, as well as discussed at depot 
level. Insurance policies are in place to cover increased cost of working.

Our distribution network, as well as our inventories held at various ports, allow 
us to manage customers requirements from a different location.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

13

Strategic Report

Corporate Responsibility

At James Latham plc, we are conscious of our corporate 
responsibilities to all our stakeholders and to society as 
a whole. Health and safety, environmental matters, staff 
training  and  equal  opportunities  are  key  areas  relevant 
to  the  group’s  business.  We  also  maintain  contact  with 
and  support  both  the  local  and  the  wider  community. 
A  substantial  amount  of  management  time  is  devoted 
to  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  issues,  as  we  believe 
that  these  enhance  our  standing  with  customers  and 
suppliers to the benefit of all stakeholders.

Health and Safety – Providing a safe working 
environment
The  handling  of  timber  and  panel  products,  both 
manually and mechanically, and the stacking and storage 
of these products at height, can be dangerous activities. 
We are very active in assessing and minimising the risks 
in all areas of the business and educating the workforce 
to  provide  as  safe  a  working  environment  as  possible 
for all people that come into contact with James Latham 
plc. We spend an increasing amount of time and money 
on this activity. We employ a full-time Health and Safety 
Advisor who reports to the board regularly, attends board 
meetings twice a year and chairs regular health and safety 
meetings  at  all  depots.  We  have  a  3-year  action  plan 
and  all  sites  are  subject  to  regular  audits.  Management 
and  employees  are  actively  involved  in  improving  our 
safety  record,  which  is  high  on  everyone’s  agenda.  
All  employees  take  a  personal  responsibility  for  making 
sure their actions and behaviour maintain safety for all.

In  addition,  we  recognise  that  safety  extends  beyond 
our warehouses. We regularly monitor vehicle accidents 
in  our  lorries  and  company  cars  to  assess  whether 
further  training  is  required.  We  operate  a  programme 
of lorry driver mentoring and are introducing the FORS 

(Fleet  Operator  Recognition  Scheme).  Our  lorries  all 
have  tracking  devices  fitted  which  provide  alerts  and 
information on speed as well as the route taken. We are 
introducing a system of cameras installed in each lorry to 
not  only  provide  retrospective  footage  for  training  and 
insurance  purposes,  but  also  to  provide  improved  rear 
and side visibility to our drivers.

Environmental
The  directors  of  James  Latham  plc  recognise  that  the 
company  has  a  responsibility  to  the  environment, 
customers,  suppliers,  shareholders  and  staff  to  base  its 
commercial  activities  on  well-managed  forests  and  to 
reduce any negative environmental impact of its trading 
as far as is reasonably practical.

With  best  practices  observed,  timber  products  are  the 
ultimate  sustainable  and  recyclable  materials,  requiring 
low  energy  to  process  and  being  thermally  efficient  in 
use.  Timber  from  well-managed  forests  absorbs  carbon 
in  growing  and  locks  in  carbon  in  use.  It  is  sustainable, 
producing  a  regular  crop  and  puts  value  into  growing 
forests so helping to reduce land clearance for other uses.

A  lifecycle  assessment  study  published  by  Wood  for 
Good,  showed  that  timber  has  the  lowest  embodied 
carbon  impact  of  any  mainstream  building  material.  
It  shows  that  all  timber  products  are  in  fact  carbon 
negative  at  the  point  of  delivery,  i.e.  the  amount  of 
carbon  dioxide  absorbed  by  the  tree  by  photosynthesis 
during  growth, 
is  greater  than  all  the  emissions  
associated  with  harvesting,  processing,  manufacture, 
transport and installation.  

Timber  from  poorly  managed  forests  destroys  biodiver-
sity,  leads  to  soil  erosion  and  damages  watercourses.  

As part of the FSC forestry management criteria, FSC suppliers support the local community. Piers Latham visited the Bao Jin village school 
in China to present prizes, and Latham tee-shirts, to the scholars.

14

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Strategic Report

Corporate Responsibility

It ruins the lifestyle of traditional forest dwellers. Forest 
burning  adds  to  carbon  emission  and  harms  air  quality 
in the region. Purchasing from those involved in corrupt 
practices undermines national governance.

The group sets targets each year to increase the amount 
of timber and timber based products that are certified by 
recognised  international  organisations  such  as  PEFC  and 
FSC, as coming from sustainable and well-managed forests.

It  is  therefore  essential  that  we  ensure  our  timber 
is  legally  harvested  and  comes  from  well  managed 
forests.  The  group  recognises  that  the  independent 
certification  of  forests  and  of  the  supply  chain  is  the 
best  means  of  providing  assurance  that  timber  comes 
from  legal  and  well  managed  forests.  Where  possible  it 
purchases  material  certified  by  the  Programme  for  the 
Endorsement  of  Forest  Certification  schemes  (PEFC) 
or  the  Forest  Stewardship  Council  (FSC).  As  well  as 
providing assurances on the timber itself, these schemes 
also provide checks on the welfare of the forest workers 
and indigenous population.

The  group  has  third  party  audited  chain  of  custody  for 
timber  supplied  as  certified  by  PEFC,  FSC  and  other 
schemes.  This  is  to  ensure  that  claims  made  about 
certification can be proved.

The  group  has  signed  up  to  the  WWF  UK  ‘Forest 
Campaign’  committing  to  purchasing  only  certified 
legal  and  sustainable  timber  products  by  2020  and  to  
publically showing progress towards this target. We jointly 
sponsored  WWF’s  Forest  Reception  to  promote  this 
scheme at the House of Commons in March 2015.

In  some  parts  of  the  world,  timber  certified  by  one  
of  the  internationally  recognised  schemes  is  not  
available.  The  group  is  committed  to  purchasing  all  
timber  from  legal  sources  and  to  seek  confirmation  
from  suppliers  that  they  are  operating  in  accordance 
with  the  laws  of  their  country.  Where  the  risk  of 
corruption or illegal logging is high, we seek third party 
audited proof of legality.

Chinese FSC certified Eucalyptus forest, visited by Piers Latham.

The figures for the relevant calendar years are given below.

FSC 

PEFC   3rd party

verified legal  Negligible

Panels 

2013 

71% 

17% 

3% 

2014 

69% 

20% 

4% 

Timber  2013 

36% 

18% 

35% 

2014 

40% 

16% 

33% 

TOTAL  2015 
target 

66% 

20% 

- 

9%

7%

11%

11%

-

The European Timber Regulation (EUTR), 
which  came  into  force  in  March  2013, 
places  an  obligation  on  the  first  placer  of 
timber on the European market to ensure 
that  the  timber  has  been  legally  sourced 
and  traded,  to  operate  a  risk  assessment  process  and  to 
take mitigating measures to minimise the risk of illegality. 
We have a rigorous system for assessing our supply chains 
and  are  committed  to  only  purchasing  product  with 
negligible risk status. We will not trade in timber species 
prohibited  under  Appendix  1  of  CITES  legislation  and 
obtain  the  appropriate  documents  for  the  very  limited 
trade we do in all other CITES listed timber species.

For  a  number  of  years  the  company  has  had  risk 
assessment  tools  in  place  to  monitor  suppliers  through 
the  Timber  Trade  Federation  Responsible  Purchasing 
Policy  and  Code  of  Conduct.  The  risk  assessment  seeks 
to provide the clearest practicable information regarding 
the  sources  of  raw  material  used  in  the  manufacture 
of  wood  products.  We  have  supported  the  National 
Measurement  Office,  the  UK  competent  authority 
charged with enforcement of the EUTR, in staff training 
by  giving  them  access  to  our  due  diligence  system  and 
having meetings with representatives of other European 
agencies to share our experiences.

We  publish  our  commitment  to  the  environment 
regularly in our product guide, specific literature and on 
our  website,  www.lathamtimber.co.uk.  We  give  clear 
guidance  to  our  customers  about  the  importance  of 

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

15

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Corporate Responsibility

buying timber that can be demonstrated to be legal and 
from well-managed forests. This is a condition of contract 
to supply the UK Government and many environmentally 
aware  customers.  Company  staff  give  presentations  to 
customer trade associations and at customer premises.

Informing suppliers and supporting certification
Our  senior  staff  have  spoken  about  the  importance  of 
independent  certification  of  forests  and  supply  chains 
at  EU  and  UK  conferences  for  groups  of  suppliers  in 
Ghana, Cameroon, Congo Brazzaville, Gabon, Peninsular 
Malaysia,  Sarawak,  Sabah  and  China.  Company  buyers 
have visited individual suppliers in Europe, Russia, China, 
Indonesia,  Malaysia,  the  United  States,  Uruguay,  Brazil 
and  Argentina  giving  the  same  message.  Group  buyers 
have  visited  individual  suppliers  auditing  the  source  of 
logs. The group has been helping promote the EU Forest 
Law  Enforcement,  Governance  and  Trade  Initiative  to 
prevent illegal logging by giving press and film interviews 
and speaking at the FLEGT review meeting in Brussels. 

The group has supported and funded suppliers in Africa 
and  China  working  under  the  EU  funded  Timber  Trade 
Action  Plan  which  is  a  step-by-step  approach  towards 
certification.  Our  Chairman  contributes  a  considerable 
amount  of  his  own  time  too  as  a  director  of  the 
PEFC  International  Board,  the  Timber  Trade  Federation 
environmental  committee  and  to  promoting  PEFC  and 
FSC certified products with chain of custody certification. 

recognize 

that  alongside  our 

Local environmental issues 
timber 
We  also 
environmental  policy,  we  have  a  responsibility  to 
minimise  our  local  environment  footprint.  We  have 
developed  an  environmental  management  system 
which  is  accredited  under  ISO14001.  This  commits  us 
to  considering  energy  efficient  options  for  lighting,  
heating  and  ventilation  before  making  purchasing 
decisions.  Vehicle  procurement  considerations  include 
reduction of emissions and improved fuel efficiency.

Our employees
The group’s ability to achieve its commercial objectives 
and  to  serve  the  needs  of  its  customers  in  a  profitable 
and  competitive  manner  depends  on  the  contribution 
of its employees. Employees are encouraged to develop 
their  contribution  to  the  business  wherever  they  
happen to work. The group regularly keeps employees  
up  to  date  with  financial  and  other  information. 
Quarterly meetings are held in each location, chaired by 
a  board  member,  where  employees’  views  concerning 
the  performance  of  their  profit  centre  are  considered.  
To  encourage  the  involvement  of  employees  in  the 
group’s  performance,  share  option  schemes  are 
operated together with bonuses linked to performance.

The  group’s  employment  policies  do  not  discriminate 
between  employees,  or  potential  employees,  on  the 
grounds  of  age,  gender,  disability,  sexual  orientation, 
colour, ethnic origin or religious belief. The sole criterion 
for  selection  or  promotion  is  the  suitability  of  any 
applicant for the job. The group’s pay policy is to ensure 
that  every  employee,  other  than  trainees,  are  paid  the 
Living Wage.

It  is  the  policy  of  the  group  to  train  and  develop 
employees to ensure that they are equipped to undertake 
the tasks for which they are employed, and to provide the 
opportunity for career development equally and without 
discrimination.  Training  and  development  is  provided 
and  is  available  to  all  levels  and  categories  of  staff.  
Internal courses are run on the technical aspects of our 
products,  along  side  general  management,  sales  and 
presentation skills courses.

The  company  seeks  to  minimise  the  use  of  packaging 
material  and  to  recycle  discarded  packaging  material 
and paper where it is practicable to do so, to avoid these 
materials entering landfill.

We  give  support,  both  in  staff  time  and  financially,  to 
community projects local to our depots through schools, 
sports  teams  and  charities.  We  also  have  entered  into 
a  three  year  agreement  to  give  financial  support  to  the 
National Forest project.

Luke Bell at our Fareham depot.

16

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Corporate Governance

Corporate Responsibility / Corporate Governance Report

We  have  a  successful  program  of  introducing  trainees 
from school or college. All depots either have trainees or 
have  plans  in  place  to  recruit  during  the  year.  Trainees 
are put through external courses obtaining qualifications, 
including  NVQs  in  Sales  and  Warehousing  and  the  
Wood Society exams covering the properties and uses of 
timber and panel products. This year Carley Willams and 
Dan  Mahoney,  from  our  Thurrock  depot,  were  runners 
up  in  the  Timber  Trades  Journal  Career  Development 
Award, open to trainees under 25 throughout the timber 
trade.  Jacob  Sheen,  from  our  Leeds  branch,  was  also 
nominated.  This  is  the  fourth  year  in  a  row  that  our 
trainees have been nominated for this award. 

In  the  current  financial  year  we  are  planning  again  to 
sponsor  a  James  Latham  Timber  Engineering  Scholar 
through  an  MSc  Timber  Engineering  program  at 
Edinburgh Napier University.

Details  of  the  number  of  employees  and  their  related 
costs can be found in note 4 to the accounts.

The e-Tree Initiative
James  Latham  plc  has  signed  up  to 
the  e-Tree  initiative  organised  by  our 
registrars Computershare. e-Tree TM is a 
programme designed to help companies 
promote eCommunications to their shareholders, whilst 
also  allowing  them  to  make  a  valuable  contribution  to  
the environment. 

As  a  shareholder  in  James  Latham  plc,  whenever  you  
opt  in  to  receive  your  designated  communications  
online,  eTree  will  make  a  donation  to  the  Woodland  
Trust.  So  we  are  doing  our  bit,  while  you  are  making  
your life easier.

To register please visit www.etreeuk.com/jameslatham. 
You  will  need  your  shareholder  number,  which  is 
contained  either  on  your  share  certificate  or  on  your 
latest dividend voucher.

Please  help  us  to  reduce  costs  and  support  a  very 
worthwhile cause.

Corporate Governance Report

The  directors  believe  that  good  corporate  governance, 
involving  risk  appraisal  and  management,  prudent 
decision  making,  open  communication  and  business 
efficiency, is important for the long term benefit of the 
stakeholders  in  our  group.  This  year  we  have  agreed 
to  comply  with  the  12  principles  contained  within  the 
Quoted  Companies  Alliance  Corporate  Governance 
Code  for  Small  and  Mid-Size  Quoted  Companies  2013, 
and will show below how we have applied this code.

The Board of Directors
The  company  is  governed  by  a  board  of  directors 
consisting  of  the  Chairman,  Peter  Latham,  four  other 
executive  directors  and  two  non-executive  directors. 
Andrew  Wright  became  a  fifth  executive  director  on  
1 April 2015. Each director has a vote and no individual 
or  small  group  of  individuals  dominates  the  board’s 
decision  making.  Between  April  and  August  2014, 
following  Peter  Latham’s  absence  from  the  business, 
Meryl Bushell took over as acting Chairman.

The  board  has  a  formal  schedule  of  matters  referred 
to  it  for  decision,  with  at  least  one  specific  strategy 
meeting being held each year. Agendas and board packs 
are discussed and circulated in advance of the meetings 
to  ensure  that  all  directors  have  adequate  time  to 
research and take part in discussions on the key issues, 
as  well  as  giving  the  non-executive  directors  time  to  
add  matters  of  their  particular  interest  to  the  agenda. 
In the year to 31 March 2015, the board met five times, 
with  all  directors  attending  each  meeting  other  than 
Peter Latham, who missed two meetings through illness.

The board is responsible for group strategy, corporate 
responsibility 
including  health  and  safety  and 
environmental issues, acquisition policy, bribery policy, 
approval  of  major  capital  expenditure  and  monitoring 
the  key  operational  and  financial  risks.  It  also  reviews 
the  strategy  and  budgets  for  the  trading  subsidiaries 
and  monitors  the  progress  towards  their  long  term 
objectives.  All  directors  have  access  to  the  company 
secretary  or  to  independent  professional  advice,  if 
required,  at  the  company’s  expense.  New  directors 
receive  training  from  the  company  NOMAD  on  their 
responsibilities under the AIM rules.

In  addition  to  the  scheduled  meetings,  the  non-
executives  attended  the  group  annual  operational 
budget  and  strategy  meeting,  as  well  as  making 
individual  visits  to  operational  sites.  Key  financial 
information is circulated to directors on a monthly basis 
outside of the board meetings.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

17

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Report

The board has decided that the directors will retire by 
rotation  and  the  executive  directors  will  be  re-elected 
at  least  every  three  years.  The  board  regularly  reviews 
the skills and experience of the directors and assesses 
the effectiveness of individual directors and the board 
as a whole. 

The Audit Committee 
The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  Pippa  Latham 
and  includes  Meryl  Bushell  and  Nick  Latham.  David 
Dunmow  also  attends  the  meetings  of  the  committee. 
The  committee  meets  at  least  three  times  a  year  to 
review internal controls within the group. The duties of 
the  audit  committee  include,  on  behalf  of  the  board,  a 
review of effectiveness of the group’s financial reporting 
and  internal  control  policies,  and  procedures  for  the 
identification, assessment and reporting of risk. 

It  also  keeps  under  review  the  scope  and  results 
of  the  external  audit,  its  cost  effectiveness  and  the 
independence  and  objectivity  of  the  external  auditor, 
including  recommending  their  re-appointment  to 
the  board.  This  includes  a  review  of  the  non-audit 
work  performed  to  ensure  that  such  work  would  not 
impair their independence or objectivity in carrying out  
the audit.

The audit committee receives a report from the external 
auditor following the annual audit which provides details 
of  the  significant  financial  reporting  estimates  and 
judgements made during the preparation of the group’s 
annual accounts. No matters of material significance were 
identified  by  the  external  auditors  during  the  course  of 
the audit.

Once  a  year  the  auditor  meets  with  the  non-executive 
directors only.

The  Remuneration  and  Nominations  Committee  report  
is contained on page 20.

Financial reporting
The directors have a commitment to best practice in the 
group’s external financial reporting in order to present a 
balanced and comprehensible assessment of the group’s 
financial  position  and  prospects  to  its  shareholders, 
employees, customers, suppliers and other third parties. 
This commitment encompasses all published information 
including but not limited to the year end and half yearly 
accounts,  regulatory  news  announcements  and  other 
public information.

18

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Internal controls
The  board  has  established  systems  of  internal  control 
as appropriate for the size of the group. The day to day 
operation of the system of internal control is under the 
control  of  executive  directors  and  senior  management. 
The system is designed to manage rather than eliminate 
risk.  Any  system  of  internal  control  can  however  only 
provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against 
material misstatement and loss. No material breaches of 
internal controls were reported during the year.

Risk assessment
Procedures  for  identifying,  quantifying  and  managing 
the  risks,  financial  or  otherwise,  faced  by  the  group 
have  been  in  place  throughout  the  year  under  review. 
The  processes  for  identifying  and  managing  the  key 
risks  to  the  business  are  communicated  regularly  to 
all  staff,  who  are  made  aware  of  the  areas  for  which 
they  are  responsible.  Such  processes  include  strategic 
planning,  maintenance  and  review  of  a  risk  register,  
the appointment of appropriately qualified staff, regular 
reporting  and  monitoring  of  performance  against 
budgets  and  other  performance  targets,  and  effective 
control over capital expenditure. 

Whistleblowing
The group has established procedures whereby employees 
of the group may, in confidence, raise concerns relating to 
matters  of  potential  fraud  or  other  improprieties.  These 
procedures  also  cover  other  issues  affecting  employees 
including  health  and  safety  issues.  The  audit  committee 
is  confident  that  these  ‘whistleblowing’  arrangements 
are  satisfactory  and  will  enable  the  proportionate  and 
independent investigation of such matters and appropriate 
follow-up action to be taken.

Review of effectiveness of financial controls
The  directors  confirm  that  they  have  reviewed  the 
effectiveness  of  the  system  of  internal  control  for  
the year under review and to the date of approval of the 
Annual  Report  and  Accounts  through  the  monitoring 
process described above.

Relations with shareholders
The  company  is  committed  to  maintaining  good 
communications  with 
any  
published  financial  statements  and  Stock  Exchange 
announcements  also  posted  on  to  our 
investors  
website, www.lathams.co.uk. 

shareholders  with 

Corporate Governance

Directors and Advisors

Piers Latham BSc  Executive Director
Piers  Latham,  age  44,  has  worked  in  the  company 
for 22 years and was appointed to the board in 2014.  
He is a director of Lathams Limited and Chairman of 
the  Trustees  of  the  James  Latham  plc  Pension  and 
Assurance Scheme. He is also Chairman of the Wood 
Industry  Board  and  a  Trustee  of  ProSkills  UK,  an 
organisation promoting the development of industrial 
skills  and apprenticeships.

Andrew Wright  Executive Director
Andrew Wright, age 50, has worked in the company 
for 14 years and was appointed to the board in 2015. 
He  is  a  director  of  Lathams  Limited  and  is  a  board 
member of the North West Timber Trade Association.

Pippa Latham MA MBA ACIS FCMA CGMA  
Non-Executive Director
Pippa  Latham,  age  54,  joined  the  company  in  1990 
from  a  previous  career  in  investment  banking  and 
management consulting. She was Company Secretary 
from 1994 to 2005 and was appointed to the board as 
a non-executive director in 2005. She chairs the Audit 
Commitee  and  is  a  member  of  the  Remuneration 
and  Nominations  Committee.  She  is  an  investment 
manager  for  the  Timber  Trades  Benevolent  Society 
and  principal  of  Pippa  Latham  Associates,  company 
secretary and corporate governance consultants. She 
is a non-executive director for W Lucy and Co Limited.

Meryl Bushell BA MSc FCIPS  
Non-Executive Director
Meryl  Bushell,  age  60,  was  appointed  a  non-executive 
director in 2008. She has many years senior management 
experience  with  BT  including  several  years  as  Chief 
Procurement Officer for the BT Group. She chairs the 
Remuneration  and  Nominations  Committee  and  is  a 
member  of  the    Audit  Commitee.  She  is  a  previous 
member of the Board of Management of the Chartered 
Institute  of  Purchasing  and  Supply  and  a  previous 
director  of  Invest  in  Gateway  London  Limited,  South 
London Healthcare NHS Trust and of SupplierForce.

Registrars
Computershare Investor 
Services plc
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road
Bristol  BS13 8FB

Bankers
Royal Bank of Scotland 
Major Corporate Banking
280 Bishopsgate
London  EC2M 4RB

Clydesdale Bank
St Albans Financial  
Solutions Centre
Verulam Point   
4th Floor
Station Way
St Albans  AL1 5HE

Stockbrokers and 
Nominated Adviser 
Northland Capital Partners
131 Finsbury Pavement
London  EC1A 1NT

Pension Advisor 
Mercer
Tower Place West
London  EC3R 5BU

Independent Auditor
Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP
25 Farringdon Street
London  EC4A 4AB

Registered Office
James Latham plc 
Unit 3  Swallow Park
Finway Road   
Hemel Hempstead
Herts  HP2 7QU

Registered Number 65619 
Registered in England  
and Wales

Directors’ biographies

to 

for 

Peter Latham OBE BA FIMMM  Chairman
Peter  Latham,  age  64,  has  worked  in  the  company  
for 42 years and was appointed to the board in 1983. 
He  is  a  director  of  Lathams  Limited  and  provides 
advice 
the  Audit  and  Remuneration  and 
Nominations  Committees.  He  is  a  director  of  the 
Programme 
the  Endorsement  of  Forest 
Certification  schemes  (PEFC)  International  board,  
an  independent  non-governmental  organisation, 
which  has  certified  the  largest  area  of  world  
forests.  He  is  a  member  and  past  chairman  of  the 
industry’s  environment  committee,  Forests  Forever 
and  a  Trustee  of  the  Commonwealth  Forestry 
Association. He is a past president of the Institute of 
Wood  Science  and  of  the  High  Wycombe  Furniture 
Manufacturers’ Society.

David Dunmow BSc FCA  Finance Director 
and Company Secretary
David Dunmow, age 51, has worked in the company 
for  21  years  and  was  appointed  to  the  board  as  
Finance  Director  in  2000.  He  is  a    Fellow  of  the  
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  England  and  
Wales.  He  is  a  director  of    Lathams  Limited  and 
provides  advice  to  the  Audit  and  Remuneration 
Committees. He is a former treasurer of the Timber 
Trade Federation.

Chris Sutton  Executive Director
Chris Sutton, age 56, has worked in the company for 
37  years  and  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  2005. 
He  is  Chairman  of  Lathams  Limited.  He  is  a  former 
director of the Timber Trade Federation.

Nick Latham BSc  Executive Director
Nick  Latham,  age  47,  has  worked  in  the  company 
for  24  years  and  was  appointed  to  the  board  
in  2007.  He  is  a  director  of  Lathams  Limited  and 
member  of  the  Audit  Committee.  He  sits  on  the  
advisory  committee  of  the  Timber  Research  and 
Development Association.

Peter Latham

David Dunmow

Chris Sutton

Nick Latham

Piers Latham

Andrew Wright

Pippa Latham

Meryl Bushell

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

19

Corporate Governance

Directors Remuneration Report

This  report  has  been  compiled  by  the  company’s 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee and sets out 
the company’s remuneration policies for its key directors.

Remuneration and Nominations Committee
During the year ended 31 March 2015, the Remuneration 
and  Nominations  Committee  comprised  two  non-
executive  directors,  Meryl  Bushell  as  chairman  and 
Pippa  Latham.  The  meetings  were  attended  by  Peter 
Latham  and  David  Dunmow  to  provide  information  to 
the Committee when required.

The  main  function  of  the  Committee  is  to  make 
recommendations  to  the  board  regarding  the  group’s 
policy  on 
the  remuneration  and  conditions  of 
employment  of  the  executive  directors  of  the  group,  
and,  where  appropriate,  senior  management,  and 
includes considering nominations to the board. Over the 
course of the year the committee has also taken an active 
interest in talent development, succession planning and 
group diversity.

This  year  the  Committee  recommended  to  the  board 
that Andrew Wright be appointed an executive director 
on  1  April  2015.  Andrew  is  currently  responsible  for 
the  group’s  northern  depots  in  Leeds,  Gateshead  and 
Scotland.  He  also  has  responsibility  for  identifying, 
assessing  and  introducing  new  product  ranges  into  the 
group’s  portfolio  of  products.  Andrews’  skills  enhance 
the board, and his appointment forms part of our long 
term succession plans.

The Committee has access to professional remuneration 
advice from outside of the company.

Remuneration Policy
The  remuneration  policy  aims  to  ensure  that  executive 
directors  are 
individual 
contributions to the performance of the group, with due 
regard for the interests of shareholders.

fairly  rewarded 

for  their 

The  remuneration  package  consists  of  basic  salary, 
benefits (comprising car and private medical provision), 
pensions, annual bonus schemes, share option schemes 
and life assurance cover of 4 times gross salary. 

Pay  rises  are  considered  once  a  year,  to  apply  from  
1  December.  Pay  rises  are  based  on  cost  of  living 
increases  plus  awards  for  promotion  where  relevant. 
The executive directors have their pay rises based on the 
same criteria as all other employees. 

20

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Performance related bonuses
Annual  bonuses  can  be  earned  by  executive  directors 
for  the  achievement  of  specific  financial  performance 
targets set by the group’s board of directors and agreed 
by the remuneration committee. The criterion on which 
the  executive  directors’  bonuses  were  based  in  2015 
was  the  achievement  of  £8,660,000  operating  profit, 
as  measured  in  the  depots  management  accounts, 
an  increase  of  11.3%  over  the  previous  years  targets. 
Maximum  bonuses  of  19.5%  of  basic  salary  are  paid 
on  achieving  120%  of  the  target  operating  profit.  
The  minimum  bonus  level  is  1.3%  paid  on  achieving 
90%  of  target  operating  profit.  This  year  131.6%  of  
the  target  operating  profit  was  achieved  earning  
19.5%  of  basic  salary.  The  criterion  for  the  year  ended  
31  March  2016  will  be  based  on  a  similar  formula 
applying  to  target  profits.  In  addition  a  Group  Bonus 
scheme pays out a bonus to all eligible members of staff, 
subject  to  achieving  a  minimum  level  of  group  profits. 
This  year  the  scheme  is  paying  3.62%  of  basic  salary  to 
328 eligible employees.

Service Contracts
Following a review by the board of directors in 1996, the 
service  contracts  of  executive  directors  were  amended 
to  incorporate  a  rolling  2  year  notice  period.  This 
was  considered  by  the  board  of  directors  to  be  a 
significant  but  reasonable  reduction  in  their  original  
5 year contracts. In 2004, the board of directors agreed 
that  any  new  service  contracts  issued  to  new  directors 
would  incorporate  a  fixed  2  year  period,  subject  to  a 
minimum 6 month notice period.

Executive  director’s  contracts  have  no  provisions  for  
pre-determined  compensation  on  termination  that 
exceeds two years salary and benefits in kind. 

Remuneration of the non-executive directors
The  remuneration  of  the  non-executive  directors  is 
determined by the board. The non-executive directors do 
not receive a pension or other benefits from the group.

Corporate Governance

Directors Remuneration Report

Review of past performance
The graph below shows the company’s total shareholder return performance against the total shareholder return 
performance of the AIM All Share Index for the five years ended 31 March 2015.

James Latham plc total shareholder return

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

James Latham –
TOT Return Ind

FTSE AIM All-Share –
TOT Return Index

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

The Remuneration Committee consider this to be the most appropriate graph against which to compare the 
company’s performance.

Directors’ emoluments 
Details of the individual directors’ emoluments for the year were as follows:

Salary
and fees

Benefits

 Bonus

Total 
emoluments 
excluding 
pensions

Share 
based 
payments

Pension 
contributions

£000

£000

£000

  £000

  £000

£000

Executive
P.D.L. Latham 

C.D. Sutton 

D.A. Dunmow 

2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
P.F. Latham 
2015
(appointed 1 January 2014)  2014

N.C. Latham 

Non-executive
P.A.J. Latham 

M.A. Bushell 

Total

2014

2015
2014
2015
2014

207
185
145
137
140
130
109
99
88
21

30
29
35
29

754

630

6
9
10
11
9
8
-
-
10
-

-
-
-
-

35

28

47
45
35
33
34
33
27
24
22
5

-
-
-
-

165

140

260
239
190
181
183
171
136
123
120
26

30
29
35
29

954

798

1
2
10
15
9
15
2
2
2
1

-
-
-
-

24

35

TOTAL

£000

261
281
230
225
220
213
160
146
141
32

30
29
35
29

-
40
30
29
28
27
22
21
19
5

-
-
-
-

99

122

1,077

955

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Directors Remuneration Report

Directors’ shareholdings
There were no contracts with the company or its subsidiaries during the year in which any of the directors had a material 
interest, other than their service contracts. The directors’ holdings of the share capital at the end of the financial year 
were as follows:

Directors

P.D.L. Latham 
D.A. Dunmow 
C.D. Sutton 
N.C. Latham 
P.F. Latham 
P.A.J. Latham 
M.A. Bushell 

31 March 2015

31 March 2014

Ordinary shares 

Preference shares

Ordinary shares 

Preference shares

Beneficial owner 
Beneficial owner 
Beneficial owner
Beneficial owner 
Beneficial owner 
Beneficial owner 
Beneficial owner

 1,124,937  
  110,778  
42,959  
  616,782  
  614,370  
  369,998  
9,400   

Nil   
Nil   
Nil   
Nil   
567   
Nil   
Nil   

1,119,058  
98,775  
34,344  
610,928  
608,592  
369,505  
3,400   

Nil  
Nil  
Nil  
Nil  
567  
Nil  
Nil  

Directors’ share option schemes

Save as You Earn Scheme
Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Save as You Earn Scheme is as follows:

P.D.L. Latham 
D.A. Dunmow 
N.C. Latham 
P.F. Latham 

31 March 2015

31 March 2014

3,658   
3,658   
3,658   
3,658   

3,658  
3,658  
3,658  
3,658  

These options are exercisable on 29 February 2016 at £2.46 a share. There are no performance conditions attached 
to these options.

Company Share Option Scheme

Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Approved Company Share Option Scheme 2008 is as follows:

P.D.L. Latham   

D.A. Dunmow 

Outstanding  
1 April 2014

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 

Outstanding  
31 March 2015

Exercise 
price

 4,242 
 2,532
 1,742 
1,834

3,447 
4,242 
 2,532 
 1,742
1,834 
1,262
 -  

 - 
 -  
-  
 -  

-
 - 
 - 
 -  
-  
 -  
707

(4,242)
-
-
-

(3,447)
(4,242)
-
-
-
-
-

 - 
 2,532 
 1,742  
1,834

-
 - 
 2,532
1,742 
 1,834  
1,262 
707

£1.65
£1.98
£2.295
£2.725

£1.16
£1.65
£1.98
£2.295
£2.725
£3.96 
£5.65

Exercise period

26.11.14 to 25.11.19
15.12.15 to 14.12.20
29.11.16 to 28.11.21
05.12.17 to 04.12.22

16.12.13 to 15.12.18
26.11.14 to 25.11.19
15.12.15 to 14.12.20
29.11.16 to 28.11.21
05.12.17 to 04.12.22
16.12.18 to 15.12.23
05.01.20 to 04.01.25

Continued on page 23

22

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Corporate Governance

Directors Remuneration Report

Company Share Option Scheme (continued)

Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Approved Company Share Option Scheme 2008 is as follows:

Outstanding  
1 April 2014

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 

Outstanding  
31 March 2015

Exercise 
price

C.D. Sutton 

N.C. Latham 

P.F. Latham 

 3,447 
 4,242
2,532 
1,742
 1,834 
1,262
- 

4,242 
2,532 
1,742
 1,834 
1,262
- 

 4,242
2,532 
1,742
 1,834  
1,262
-

 - 
 -  
-  
 -  
-
-
 707  

-  
 -  
-
 - 
- 
 707 

-  
 -  
-
 -
-
707 

(3,447)
-
-
-
-
-
-

(4,242)
-
-
-
-
-

(4,242)
-
-
-
-
-

 - 
4,242 
 2,532  
1,742 
1,834
 1,262 
 707 

- 
 2,532  
1,742 
1,834
 1,262 
707

- 
 2,532  
1,742 
1,834
 1,262
707 

£1.16
£1.65
£1.98
£2.295 
£2.725
£3.96
£5.65

£1.65
£1.98
£2.295 
£2.725
£3.96
£5.65

£1.65
£1.98
£2.295 
£2.725
£3.96
£5.65

Exercise period

16.12.13 to 15.12.18
26.11.14 to 25.11.19
15.12.15 to 14.12.20
29.11.16 to 28.11.21
05.12.17 to 04.12.22
16.12.18 to 15.12.23
05.01.20 to 04.01.25

26.11.14 to 25.11.19
15.12.15 to 14.12.20
29.11.16 to 28.11.21
05.12.17 to 04.12.22
16.12.18 to 15.12.23
05.01.20 to 04.01.25

26.11.14 to 25.11.19
15.12.15 to 14.12.20
29.11.16 to 28.11.21
05.12.17 to 04.12.22
16.12.18 to 15.12.23
05.01.20 to 04.01.25

No performance conditions attach to these options. Mr P.D.L Latham, Mr N.C. Latham and Mr P.F. Latham made a gain 
of £17,286, Mr D.A. Dunmow made a gain of £29,833 and Mr C.D. Sutton made a gain of £12,547 on options exercised 
during the year. 

Deferred Share Bonus Plan

Participation by the directors in the James Latham plc Deferred Share Bonus Plan is as follows:

Outstanding  
1 April 2014

Awarded  
during  
the year

Excercised  
during  
the year

Outstanding  
31 March  
2015

Exercise  
price

Award  
price

Vesting  
date

D.A. Dunmow

C.D. Sutton 

 5,391 
5,195

5,391 
5,195

 85 
 113

85
113

 (5,476)
 -

 (5,476)
 -

-
5,308

-
5,308

 nil 
 nil

nil
nil

 £2.295
 £2.74

 £2.295 
 £2.74

29.11.14
06.12.15

29.11.14
06.12.15

No performance conditions or voting rights apply to these shares, but dividends will be reinvested into additional shares 
in the plan. Mr D.A.Dunmow and Mr C.D Sutton each made a gain of £29,297 on options exercised during the year.

MA Bushell, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

23 June 2015

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Directors Report

The  directors  have  pleasure  in  presenting  their  annual 
report  and  the  audited  accounts  for  the  year  ended  
31  March  2015.  In  accordance  with  section  414c(11) 
of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  included  in  the  Strategic  
Review  is  the  review  of  business,  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties  and  key  performance  indicators.  This 
information  would  have  been  required  by  section  7  of 
the  Large  and  Medium  sized  Companies  and  Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 to be contained 
in the Directors Report.

Results and dividends
Group  results  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2015  are  
set  out  on  page  29.  The  directors  recommend  the 
following dividends:-

Ordinary dividends 

Interim dividend paid, 3.7 pence per  
ordinary share 

Final dividend proposed, 8.8 pence per  
ordinary share 

Total ordinary dividends, 12.5 pence per 
ordinary share 

£000

718

1,711

2,429

The directors recommend payment of the final dividend 
on  28  August  2015  to  shareholders  on  the  register  of 
members at the close of business on 7 August 2015.

Balance sheet and post balance sheet events
The  balance  sheet  on  page  31  shows  the  group’s 
financial  position.  No  significant  events  have  occurred 
since the balance sheet date. 

Directors
The  directors  of  the  company,  whose  biographical 
details are shown on page 19, were directors throughout 
the year, other than Andrew Wright who was appointed 
on 1 April 2015.

In  compliance  with  the  Articles  of  Association,  David 
Dunmow,  Pippa  Latham  and  Meryl  Bushell  will  retire 
by  rotation  and,  being  eligible,  offer  themselves  for 
re-election. Andrew Wright, who was appointed during 
the  year,  will  be  proposed  for  election  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting. 

Other  than  their  service  contracts,  no  director  has  a 
material  interest  in  any  contract  with  the  company. 
Pippa  Latham  and  Meryl  Bushell,  as  non-executive 
directors,  do  not  have  a  service  contract  with  the 

company, but each has received a letter of appointment 
for a two year period. Details of directors’ emoluments, 
pension  rights,  service  contracts  and  the  directors’ 
interests  in  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  company  are 
included  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  on 
pages 20 to 23.

Article  168  of  the  company’s  Articles  of  Association 
gives the directors and officers of the company a right 
to be indemnified out of the assets of the company in 
respect of any liability incurred in relation to the affairs 
of the group to the extent the law allows.

The  company  has  undertaken  to  comply  with  best 
practice  on  approval  of  directors’  conflicts  of  interest. 
Under  the  Companies  Act  2006  a  director  must  avoid 
a  situation  where  there  is,  or  can  be,  an  interest  that 
may conflict with the company’s interests. None of the 
directors  had  an  interest  in  any  contract  to  which  the 
group was a party during the year.

The company maintained directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance cover throughout the year.

Share capital
Resolutions  concerning  the  ability  of  the  board  to 
purchase the company’s own shares and to allot shares 
and  to  dis-apply  pre-emption  rights  are  again  being 
proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

The  company  holds  719,200  shares  as  treasury  shares, 
with a view to being used for employee share schemes. 
In addition the Trustees of the James Latham Employee 
Benefits Trust holds 36,879 shares with a view to being 
used for employee share schemes.

Share option schemes
On  29  August  2007,  the  shareholders  approved  by 
ordinary  resolution  the  extension  of  the  Save  as  You 
Earn  scheme  for  a  further  10  years.  A  3  year  scheme 
commenced  on  1  March  2013  with  188,284  options 
being  issued  at  an  option  price  of  £2.46.  A  resolution 
is being put to the shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting  to  increase  the  maximum  amount  that  can 
be  saved  under  this  scheme  from  £250  a  month  to 
the  maximum  allowed  under  the  relevant  legislation 
(currently £500 a month). 

On  21  August  2008,  the  shareholders  approved  by 
special  resolution  the  establishment  of  the  Company 
Share  Option  Scheme.  During  the  year  16,262  options 

24

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
Corporate Governance

Directors Report

were  issued  at  an  option  price  of  £5.65.  In  addition 
51,550 options were exercised after being held for five 
years,  10,342  at  an  option  price  of  £1.16  and  41,208  at  
an option price of £1.65.

Substantial shareholdings
At 23 June 2015, the company had received notification 
under  the  Disclosure  Transparency  Rules  that  the 
holdings and voting rights exceeding the 3% notification 
threshold were as follows:

Peter Latham 
International Plywood (Importers) Ltd 
Robert Latham 
Nick Latham 
Piers Latham 

%
Number 
1,124,937  5.79
963,746  4.96 
680,787  3.50
616,782  3.17
614,370  3.16

Payments to suppliers
Operating  businesses  are  responsible  for  agreeing  the 
terms and conditions under which business transactions 
with  their  suppliers  are  conducted.  The  group’s  policy 
is  to  pay  suppliers  in  accordance  with  these  terms.  
The group’s creditor days at 31 March 2015 were 35 days 
(2014: 36 days).

Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the company and the group 
have  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  The  directors 
confirm  that  the  business  is  a  going  concern  and  that 
their  assessment  of  the  going  concern  position  has 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Going  Concern  and 
Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 
2009,  published  by  the  Financial  Reporting  Council  in 
October 2009.

Political and charitable donations
During the year the group made no political contributions 
but  made  direct  donations  to  various  charitable 
organisations  amounting  to  £7,040  (2014:  £8,265).  The 
group  also  made  small  donations  of  our  products  to  a 
number  of  good  causes  and  was  involved  in  fund  raising 
activities for the Timber Trades Benevolent Society.

Close company status
The  close  company  provisions  of  the  Income  and 
Corporation Taxes Act 1988 do not apply to the company. 

new image and caption to come

Dan May inspecting Tulipwood at our Fareham depot.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

25

 
Corporate Governance

Directors Report

Financial instruments
A  summary  of  the  group  financial  instruments  and 
related disclosures are set out in note 28 to the group 
accounts and in the Financial Review on pages 10-12.

Provision of information to the auditor
In the case of each of the directors who are directors of 
the company at the date when this report was approved:

•  So  far  as  each  of  the  directors  is  aware,  there  is  no 
relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  company’s 
auditor is unaware; and

•  Each  of  the  directors  has  taken  all  the  steps  that 
he  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  director  to  make 
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish  that  the  company’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that 
information.

Auditor
A  resolution  to  reappoint  Baker  Tilly  UK  Audit  LLP  as 
the company’s auditor and to authorise the directors to 
fix  their  remuneration  will  be  proposed  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting. Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP has indicated 
its willingness to continue in office.

Annual General Meeting special business
The  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  company  will  be 
held  at  Unit  3,  Swallow  Park,  Finway  Road,  Hemel 
Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7QU on 26 August 2015 
at  12.30pm.  The  following  items  are  to  be  proposed  as 
special  business,  and  the  board  recommends  that  the 
shareholders vote in favour of all resolutions put before 
the meeting.

Resolution  9.  Directors  authority  to  allot  shares.  This 
gives  the  board  the  power  to  allot  ordinary  shares  or 
other  securities,  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of 
£1,680,000 (or one third of the current ordinary shares).

Resolution  10.  Dis-application  of  pre-emption  rights. 
The  Companies  Act  2006  provides  that  when  ordinary 
shares are being issued for cash, these shares must first 
be  offered  to  existing  shareholders  on  a  pro  rata  basis. 
This  resolution  empowers  the  board  to  allot  shares  not 
exceeding 5% of the issued share capital, without offering 
to  existing  shareholders.  The  board  only  anticipates 
using  this  power  in  conjunction  with  the  employee  
share schemes.

Resolution 11. Authority for the company to purchase its 
own shares. This gives the board the power to purchase up 
to 10% of the company’s shares at a price not more than 
105%  of  the  average  of  the  mid  market  price  for  the  ten 
business days preceding the date of the purchase.

On behalf of the Board of Directors  
Peter Latham 
Chairman  

23 June 2015

26

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Corporate Governance

Statement of Directors Responsibilities

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate 
accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and 
explain  the  group’s  and  company’s  transactions  and 
disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the 
financial  position  of  the  group  and  the  company  and 
to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements 
comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the 
assets  of  the  group  and  the  company  and  hence 
for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  James  Latham  plc  investors  website, 
www.lathams.co.uk.

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the 
preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

On behalf of the Board of Directors  
Peter Latham 
Chairman  

23 June 2015

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, Directors Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  group 
and  company  financial  statements  for  each  financial 
year.  The  directors  are  required  by  the  AIM  Rules  of 
the  London  Stock  Exchange  to  prepare  group  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European 
Union  “EU”  and  have  elected  under  company  law  to 
prepare the company financial statements in accordance 
with  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  and 
applicable law).

The group financial statements are required by law and 
IFRS  adopted  by  the  EU  to  present  fairly  the  financial 
position and performance of the group; the Companies 
Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements 
that references in the relevant part of that Act to financial 
statements giving a true and fair view are references to 
their achieving a fair presentation. 

Under company law the directors must not approve the 
financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group 
and the company and of the profit or loss of the group 
for that period. 

In  preparing  each  of  the  group  and  company  financial 
statements, the directors are required to:

  a.  select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply 

them consistently;

  b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

  c.  for  the  group  financial  statements,  state  whether 
they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS’s 
adopted  by  the  EU;  and  for  the  company  financial 
statements state whether applicable UK accounting 
standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any 
material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the 
company financial statements;

  d.  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going 
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 
that  the  group  and  the  company  will  continue  in 
business.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

27

Corporate Governance

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the members of James Latham plc
We  have  audited  the  group  and  parent  company  financial 
statements  (“the  financial  statements”)  on  pages  29  to  65. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting 
framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the 
parent  company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and 
United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  (United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).    

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members, 
as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the 
Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken 
so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s  members  those 
matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s 
report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to  anyone  other  than  the  company  and  the  company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors  
and auditor
As  more  fully  explained  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 27, the directors are responsible 
for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for 
being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our 
responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law 
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). 
Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing 
Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements 
is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
http://www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate 

Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:
•  the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s  affairs 
as at 31 March 2015 and of the group’s profit for the year 
then ended;

•  the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly 
prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 

•  the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been 
properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report 
and  the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which 
the  financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with  the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report  
by exception
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following: 
Under  the  the  Companies  Act  2006  we  are  required  to 
report to you if, in our opinion:
•  adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the 
parent  company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or
•  the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
•  certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration  specified  

by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

Paul Watts 
Senior Statutory Auditor 

For and on behalf of 
BAKER TILLY UK AUDIT LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
25 Farringdon Street
London  EC4A 4AB 

23 June 2015

28

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 31 March 2015

£’000s 

Notes 

2015 

 2014

Continuing operations 

Revenue 
 163,117
Cost of sales (including warehouse costs)               3, 4, 12                (143,978)                                           (134,688)

174,855 

Gross profit 
Selling and distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 
Exceptional adjustment to defined benefit  
pension cost 
Other income 

Operating profit 
Finance income 
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 
Tax expense 

30,877 

28,429
4, 12                            (14,082)                                           (12,941)
4, 12                         (6,237)                                                      (6,016)

18.4 
5 

                        -   

         6 

                                                   1,797
            6

10,564 
                  46 

11,275
                                           27
6 
7                         (503)                                                (823)

3 
10,479
8                     (2,285)                                               (1,888)

10,107 

Profit after tax attributable to owners  
of the parent company 

Earnings per ordinary share (basic) 

Earnings per ordinary share (diluted) 

Earnings per ordinary share (basic, excluding  
exceptional adjustment net of tax) 

Earnings per ordinary share (diluted, excluding  
exceptional adjustment net of tax) 

 10 

 10 

 10 

 10 

7,822 

40.3p   

40.0p  

40.3p  

40.0p  

                   8,591

                          44.3p

                          43.9p

                          36.9p

                          36.6p

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

29

 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 March 2015

£’000s 

Notes 

2015 

Profit after tax 
Other comprehensive income: 
Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit pension scheme                (1,849) 
Deferred tax relating to components of other 
comprehensive income 

  434 

7,822 

                        5,543

                     (1,508)  

 2014

8,591

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

              (1,415)                                         4,035

Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners  
of the parent company  

6,407 

12,626

30

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
                     
 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet

     Notes 

2015 

 2014

13 
11  
12  

14  
15  

237 
101  
21,601  

21,939  

31,906  
34,213  
12,501  

78,620  

100,559  

16  
17  

23,893  
907  
                              947  

17  
18  
19  
20  

25,747  

987  
10,430  
464  
700  

12,581  

38,328  

62,231  

237
108
22,647

22,992 

27,937 
32,842 
11,234

72,013 

95,005 

23,191 
238 
1,017 

24,446 

1,890 
9,267 
520 
774 

12,451 

36,897 

58,108 

5,040  
143  

5,040 
21  
123 
22  
23                                (177)                                               (175)
3 
53,117 

3  
57,222  

At 31 March 2015

£’000s 

Assets
Non-current assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Tax payable 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Retirement and other benefit obligation 
Other payables 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 
Issued capital 
Share-based payment reserve 
Own shares 
Capital reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity attributable to   
shareholders of the parent company 

62,231 

58,108 

These accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 June 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

P.D.L. Latham                                        
D.A. Dunmow

}  Directors

The consolidated notes on pages 34 to 58 form part of these accounts.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Attributable to owners of the parent company

Issued 
capital
£’000 

5,040 
- 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve
£’000 

Own 
shares
£’000 

91                 (218) 
- 

- 

Capital 
reserve
£’000 

  3 
- 

Retained 
earnings
£’000 

42,551 
8,591 

Total 
equity
£’000

47,467
8,591

-                        -               5,543               5,543

Balance at 1 April 2013 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income: 
Actuarial gain on defined benefit 
pension scheme 

Deferred tax relating to components 
of other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year  
Transactions with owners: 
Dividends 
Write down on conversion of ESOP shares 
Exercise of options 
Change in investment in ESOP shares 
Share-based payment expense 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-                  (48) 
- 
- 

- 
                77 
                - 
-                   (34) 
- 

80 

-               (1,508)           (1,508)

- 

12,626 

12,626

-               (2,031)            (2,031)
               -
-                   (77) 
               -
48 
- 
-                  (34)
- 
80
- 
- 

Total transactions with owners 

-                 32 

                43 

-               (2,060)            (1,985)

Balance at 31 March 2014 

5,040 

123                (175) 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income: 
Actuarial loss on defined benefit 
pension scheme 

Deferred tax relating to components 
of other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Transactions with owners:
Dividends 
Exercise of options 
Write down on conversion of ESOP shares 
Change in investment in ESOP shares 
Share-based payment expense 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-                 (47) 
82 
- 
- 
-                   (84) 
- 
- 
- 

67 

3 

- 

53,117 

58,108

7,822 

7,822 

-               (1,849)            (1,849)

- 

             434 

           434

- 

6,407 

6,407

-               (2,267)            (2,267)
          -
- 
              47 
          -
-                    (82) 
-                  (84)
- 
- 
- 
67

Total transactions with owners 

-                  20                     (2) 

-               (2,302)            (2,284)

Balance at 31 March 2015 

5,040                143                (177) 

3 

57,222 

62,231

32

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 March 2015

£’000s 

     Notes 

2015 

 2014

Net cash flow from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

24 

6,218 

8,036
                                  (44)                                               (45)
                            (1,996)                                          (1,339)

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

4,178                                             6,652

Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received and similar income 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

                               (383)                                          (1,181) 

46 

27

6 

-

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

                               (331)                                           (1,154)

Cash flows from financing activities 
Borrowings repaid during the year 
Equity dividends paid 
Preference dividend paid 

                               (234)                                             (229)
                             (2,267)                                          (2,031)
                                  (79)                                               (79)

Net cash outflow from financing activities 

                             (2,580)                                           (2,339)

Increase in cash and cash equivalents  
for the year  

                               1,267                                            3,159

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

11,234 

12,501 

8,075

11,234

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

General information 
James Latham plc is a public limited company incorporated 
and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies 
Act  2006  and  is  listed  on  the  AIM  market.  The  nature  of  
the group’s operations and its principal activities are set out 
in the Strategic Review. The address of the registered office 
is  Unit  3  Swallow  Park,  Finway  Road,  Hemel  Hempstead, 
Herts HP2 7QU.

1. Summary of significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation 
of  these  consolidated  accounts  are  set  out  below.  These 
policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation 
These  consolidated  accounts  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  
Standards  (IFRS)  and  IFRIC  interpretations  endorsed  by 
the  European  Union  (EU)  and  with  those  parts  of  the 
Companies  Act  2006  applicable  to  companies  reporting 
under  IFRS.  The  company  has  elected  to  prepare  its 
parent company accounts in accordance with UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP). These are presented 
on pages 59 to 65.

The  accounts  have  been  prepared  under  the  historic  cost 
convention except for forward contract financial instruments 
measured  at  fair  value.  The  directors  have  prepared  the 
financial statements on the going concern basis for the reasons 
set out on page 25. A summary of the more important group 
accounting  policies,  which  have  been  applied  consistently 
across the group, is set out below.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the 
following standards and interpretations which are issued but 
not yet effective or endorsed (unless otherwise stated), have 
not been applied:

- IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements
- IFRS 14 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts
-  Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial 

Statements

- Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment
- Amendments to IAS 19 – Employee Benefits
-  Amendments to IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and 

Joint Ventures

- Amendments to IAS 38 – Intangible Assets
-  Amendments to IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial 

Statements

-  Amendments to IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in  

Other Entities

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards 
and interpretations as appropriate in future periods will have 
no material impact on the financial statements of the group 
when  the  relevant  standards  come  into  effect  for  periods 
commencing after 1 April 2015. 

(b) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated accounts include the company and all its 
subsidiary undertakings (from the date of acquisition or to 
the date of disposal where applicable). Intra group sales and 
profits are eliminated on consolidation. The accounts of all 
subsidiary undertakings are made up to 31 March. 

A  subsidiary  is  an  entity  controlled,  either  directly  or 
indirectly,  by  the  company,  where  control  is  the  power  to 
govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  the  entity 
so  as  to  obtain  benefit  from  its  activities.  The  acquisition 
method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition 
of  subsidiaries  by  the  group.  The  cost  of  an  acquisition 
is  measured  as  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  given,  equity 
instruments  issued  and  liabilities  incurred  or  assumed  at 
the date of exchange. Acquisition costs are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred.

1.1 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises net sales to external customers exclusive 
of  Value  Added  Tax.  Revenue  is  recognised  upon  delivery 
to,  or  collection  by,  the  customer.  Revenue  is  shown  net  
of  returns  and  rebates  and  after  eliminating  sales  within  
the group.

1.2 Segmental reporting
IFRS  8  “Operating  Segments”  requires  operating  segments 
to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reporting  of 
components of the group that are regularly reviewed by the 
chief operating decision maker, which the group considers 
to  be  the  Chairman,  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments 
and  to  assess  their  performance.  Further  information  is 
available in note 2.

1.3 Operating profit
Operating  profit  consists  of  revenues  and  other  operating 
income  less  operating  expenses.  Operating  profit  excludes 
net finance costs.

1.4 Exceptional items
Exceptional items are those items of income and expenditure 
that by reference to the group are material in size and nature 
or incidence, that in the judgement of the directors, should 
be disclosed seperately on the face of the financial statements 
to  ensure  both  that  the  reader  has  a  proper  understanding 
of  the  group’s  financial  performance  and  that  there  is 
comparability of financial performance between periods.

34

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

1.5 Foreign currency translation
The  functional  and  presentational  currency  of  the  parent 
company  and  its  subsidiaries  is  UK  Pounds  Sterling. 
Transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  functional 
currency are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the 
transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and 
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated 
at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  
Any gains or losses arising from the transactions are taken to 
the income statement.

1.8 Goodwill
Goodwill on consolidation, being the excess of the purchase 
price  over  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  of  subsidiary 
undertakings  at  the  date  of  acquisition  is  capitalised  in 
accordance with IFRS 3 (revised) “Business combinations”. 
Goodwill  is  tested  annually  for  impairment,  or  more 
frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  goodwill  may 
be  impaired.  Goodwill  is  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment  losses.  Impairment  losses  on  goodwill  are  not 
reversed in a subsequent period.

In  order  to  help  manage  its  exposure  to  certain  foreign 
exchange  risks,  the  group  enters  into  forward  contracts. 
Gains and losses on forward contracts are recognised at fair 
value through the income statement.

1.6 Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less 
depreciation. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 
is  provided  at  rates  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  less 
estimated residual value of each asset over its expected life.  
It is calculated at the following rates:

1.9 Intangible assets – trademark
Acquired trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks 
are considered to have a finite life and are carried at cost less 
accumulated  amortisation.  Amortisation  is  calculated  using 
the  straight-line  method  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  
20 years.

1.10 Inventories 
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  (including  an 
appropriate proportion of attributable supplier rebates and 
discounts) and net realisable value. 

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Fixtures and fittings 
Plant, equipment and vehicles 

- over 50 years
- over 5 to 15 years 
- over 4 to 10 years 
- over 5 to 20 years

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the 
ordinary  course  of  business,  less  applicable  variable  selling 
expenses.  Provision  is  made  for  obsolete  or  slow  moving 
inventories where appropriate.

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Estimated  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed 
annually and adjusted where necessary.

1.7 Impairment of non-current assets
Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment. The carrying 
amounts  of  the  group’s  other 
intangible  assets  and  
property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each balance 
sheet  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication 
of  impairment.  If  such  an  indication  exists,  the  asset’s 
recoverable  amount  is  estimated  and  compared  to  its 
carrying  value.  Where  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  
flows  that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  group 
estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  
unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Where  the  carrying  value 
exceeds  the  recoverable  amount,  a  provision  for  the 
impairment loss is established with a charge being made to 
the income statement.

The  cost  of  inventories  is  based  on  the  weighted  average 
principle.

1.11 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the 
group’s balance sheet when the group has become party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.

1.11.1 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are classified as loans and receivables and 
are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value.  They  are  subsequently 
measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest 
method  less  any  provision  for  impairment.  A  provision 
for  impairment  is  made  where  there  is  objective  evidence 
(including  customers  with  financial  difficulties  or  in  default 
on  payments),  that  amounts  will  not  be  recovered  in 
accordance with original terms of the agreement. A provision 
for impairment is established when the carrying value of the 
receivable exceeds the present value of the future cash flow 
discounted  using  the  effective  interest  rate.  The  carrying 
value  of  the  receivable  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an 
allowance account and any impairment loss is recognised in 
the income statement.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

35

Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

1.11.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  in  hand  and  at 
bank  and  other  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that 
are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
The  carrying  amount  of  these  assets  approximates  their  
fair value.

1.11.3 Financial liabilities and equity
Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified 
according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered  into.  An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after 
deducting all of its liabilities.

1.11.4 Bank borrowings
Interest-bearing  bank  loans  are  recorded  initially  at  their 
fair  value,  net  of  direct  transaction  costs.  Such  instruments 
are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and finance 
charges,  including  premiums  payable  on  settlement  or 
redemption,  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  over 
the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest.

1.11.5 Trade payables
Trade  payables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and 
subsequently  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method.

1.11.6 Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the 
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

1.11.7 Derivative financial instruments
The group’s activities expose the entity primarily to foreign 
currency  and  interest  rate  risk.  The  group  uses  foreign 
exchange  forward  contracts  and  fixed  rate  bank  loans  to 
help  manage  these  exposures.  The  group  does  not  use 
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Derivative  financial  instruments  are  initially  recognised  at 
fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into 
and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. 

Foreign  currency  forward  contracts  and  fixed  rate  bank 
loans are not designated effective hedges and so are marked 
to market at the balance sheet date, with any gains or losses 
being taken through the income statement.

1.12 Current and deferred income tax
Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  taxable  income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at  the  balance  sheet  date,  and  any  adjustments  to  tax 
payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on 
differences  at  the  balance  sheet  date  between  the  tax 
bases and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial 
reporting  purposes  is  accounted  for  using  the  liability 
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for 
all  taxable  temporary  differences,  and  deferred  tax  assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible differences 
can be utilised.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates of taxation which are 
expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is 
realised or settled, based on the rates of taxation enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

1.13 Operating leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards 
of  ownership  are  retained  by  the  lessor  are  classified  as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are 
charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the period of the lease.

1.14 Dividend distribution
Dividend  distribution  to  the  company’s  shareholders  is 
recognised  as  a  liability  in  the  group’s  financial  statements 
in  the  period  in  which  the  dividends  are  approved  by  the 
company’s shareholders.

1.15 Retirement benefit costs
Retirement  benefit  costs  are  accounted  for  in  accordance 
with IAS 19 (revised) “Employee benefits”. Full details of the 
basis  of  calculation  of  the  net  pension  liability  disclosed  in  
the  balance  sheet  at  31  March  2015,  and  of  the  amounts 
charged/credited to the income statement and equity, are set 
out in note 18 to the accounts.

The  cost  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme  is  determined  
using  the  projected  unit  credit  method  with  actuarial 
valuations  being  carried  out  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  
period.  The  current  service  cost  represents  the  increase  
in  the  present  value  of  the  plan  liabilities  expected  to  
arise  from  employee  service  in  the  current  period.  Past 
service  costs  resulting 
from  enhanced  benefits  are 
recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  a  straight-line  
basis over the vesting period, or immediately if the benefits 
have  vested.  Interest  cost  represents  a  net  interest  cost  

36

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

on  the  net  defined  benefit  liability.  Gains  and  losses  on 
curtailments  or  settlements  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement  in  the  period  in  which  the  curtailment  or 
settlement occurs.

Actuarial  gains  and  losses,  which  represent  differences 
between  the  expected  and  actuarial  returns  on  the  plan 
assets  and  the  effect  of  changes  in  actuarial  assumptions, 
are recognised in the statement of recognised income and 
expense in the period in which they occur.

The  defined  benefit  liability  recognised  in  the  balance 
sheet comprises the present value of the benefit obligation,  
minus any past service costs not yet recognised minus the 
fair value of the plan assets, if any, at the balance sheet date.  
The deficit is classified as a non-current liability.

Pension  payments  to  the  group’s  defined  contributions 
schemes are charged to the income statement as they arise.

1.16 Finance leases
Assets  held  under  finance  leases  are  recognised  as  assets 
of  the  group  at  their  fair  value  or,  if  lower,  at  the  present 
value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments,  each  determined 
at  the  inception  of  the  lease.  The  corresponding  liability 
to  the  lessor  is  included  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  finance 
lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between 
finance  charges  and  the  reduction  of  lease  obligation  so 
as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining 
balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly 
against income.

1.17 Share-based payment
The  group  has  applied  the  requirements  of  IFRS  2  
“Share-based  payment”  which  requires  the  fair  value  of 
share-based payments to be recognised as an expense.

Certain  employees  receive  remuneration  in  the  form  of 
share  options.  The  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments 
granted is measured on the date at which they are granted by 
using the Black-Scholes model, and is based on the group’s 
estimate of the number of options that will eventually vest. 
The fair value is expensed in the income statement over the 
vesting period.

1.18 Treasury shares
Treasury shares are shown at historical cost, and deducted 
from retained earnings directly in equity.

1.19 Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Own  shares  represent  the  company’s  own  shares  that  are 
held  by  the  group  sponsored  ESOP  trust  in  relation  to  the 
group’s employees share schemes. Own shares are deducted 
at cost in arriving at shareholders’ equity and gains and losses 
on  their  sale  or  transfer  are  recognised  directly  in  equity. 
ESOP is treated separately and consolidated in the group and 
company accounts.

1.20 Accounting estimates and judgements
The directors consider the critical accounting estimates and 
judgements used in the financial statements and concluded 
that the main areas of judgements are:

   i. Post-employment benefits
 ii. Stock obsolescence provision 
iii. Provisions for receivables impairment

These  estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience  and 
various  other  assumptions  that  management  and  the  board 
of  directors  believe  are  reasonable  under  the  circumstances 
and are discussed in more detail under their respective notes. 
For post-employment benefits, the directors take advice from 
a qualified actuary. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved 
in making assumptions and estimates, actual outcomes could 
differ from those assumptions and estimates.

2. Business and geographical segments
For management purposes, the group is organised into one 
trading division, that of timber importing and distribution, 
carried  out  in  each  of  the  eleven  locations  trading  wholly  
in the United Kingdom.

In  each  location,  turnover  and  gross  margin  is  reviewed 
separately  for  Panel  Products  (including  ATP)  and  Timber 
(including  Flooring  and  LDT).  Most  locations  sell  both 
products  groups,  except  in  the  London  region  where 
for  operational  efficiency  Panel  Products  and  Timber  are 
sold  from  separate  locations.  Resources  are  allocated  and 
employees  incentivised  on  the  basis  of  the  results  of  their 
individual location and not on the basis of a product group. 

Whilst  there  are  regional  differences  in  the  relative 
importance  of  product  groups  and  classes  of  customer, 
each  location  is  considered  to  have  similar  economic 
characteristics and so can be aggregated into one segment. 
We  therefore  consider  there  is  one  business  segment  and 
one geographic segment.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

37

Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

3.  Profit before tax 

                              2015                                         2014

Profit for the year has been arrived at after  
taking into account the following: 

Net foreign exchange gains 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included  
in ‘cost of sales’ in the consolidated income statement 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – owned 
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation  
Operating lease rentals  - vehicles and plant 
                                     - property 

Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit  
of the consolidated and parent company accounts 

Fees payable to the company’s auditor and its 
associates for  other services

£’000 

 £’000 

£’000 

£’000 

105 

                     134

141,508 
1,428 

130,607
1,496
                      (5)                                         3
7

7 

559 
539 

570
539

1,098 

 1,109

9                                                  9

The audit of the company’s subsidiary pursuant to legislation 
Tax services   
Fees in relation to the audit of the James Latham plc Pension   
and Assurance Scheme 

59 
58
15                                                11

7 

7

4.  Information regarding employees

The monthly average number of persons, including directors,
employed by the group during the year was as follows: 

Management and administration 
Warehousing  
Selling 
Distribution   

2015 
Number 

54 
102 
124 
61 

341 

The aggregate payroll costs of these employees were as follows: 

£’000 

2014
Number

54
93
117
62

326

£’000

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pension costs 
Past service on pension cost 
Share-based payment 

11,265 
1,138 
   1,224 

10,607
1,076
1,370
                               -                                         (1,797)
80

67 

Of the above payroll costs, £2,897,000 (2014: £2,634,000) is included in cost of sales, £7,090,000 (2014: £6,697,000) is 
included in selling and distribution costs, and £3,707,000 (2014: £2,005,000) is included in administrative expenses in 
the income statement.

13,694 

11,336

38

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

5.  Other income 

Rent receivable 

6.  Finance income 

Interest receivable 

The interest received is on bank deposits.

7.  Finance costs 

On bank loans and overdrafts 
On pension liability 
On 8% Cumulative Preference shares  

2015 
£’000 

6 

2015 
£’000 

46 

2015 
£’000 

2014
£’000

6

2014
£’000

27

2014
£’000

44 

45
   380                                             699
79

79 

The interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts is payable on balances with a maturity analysis of less than 6 months 
at the balance sheet date and interest on all other interest payments are based on balances with a maturity analysis of 
over five years at the balance sheet date.

503 

823

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

39

 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

8.  Tax expense 

The charge for taxation on profit comprises:

2015 
£’000 

2014
£’000

Current year:
UK corporation tax at 21% (2014: 23%) 
 1,832
Adjustment in respect of prior year                                                                            (21)                                            (13)
Deferred taxation  - pension                                                                                       137                                              397
                             - IBAs derecognised in current year                                               (21)                                            (29)
                             - change in tax rates                                                                           -                                           (323)
                             - on trading losses carried forward                                                  92                                       203
                             - other                                                                                          151                                            (179)

1,947 

Profit before taxation  

Tax at 21% (2014: 23%) 

2,285 

10,107 

2,122 

1,888

10,479

2,410

Tax effect of expenses/credits that are not  
deductible/taxable in determining taxable profit                                                            (1)                                            (60)
IBAs derecognised in current year                                                                             (21)                                            (29)
Change in tax rates                                                                                                           -                                           (323)
Other                                                                                                                           206                                            (97)
Adjustment in respect of prior year                                                                            (21)                                           (13)                                             

Total tax charge  

2,285 

1,888

There are tax trading losses of £nil (2014: £439,000) carried forward in the accounts of Lathams Limited for the trade 
transferred from DLH UK Ltd.

9.  Dividends

                              2015                                         2014

Ordinary dividends: 

£’000 

 £’000                 £’000                 £’000

Final 8.0p per share paid 22 August 2014 (2013: 7.1p) 
Interim 3.7p per share paid 30 January 2015 (2014: 3.4p)  

1,549 
718 

1,372
659

2,267                                    2,031 

The Directors propose a final dividend for 2015 of 8.8p per share, that, subject to approval by the shareholders, will 
be paid on 28 August 2015 to shareholders on the register on 7 August 2015.

Based on the number of shares currently in issue, the final dividend for 2015 is expected to absorb £1,711,000.

40

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                   
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

10.  Earnings per ordinary share

Earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders less exceptional  
adjustment to defined benefit pension cost net of tax 

2015 
£’000 

7,822 

7,822 

Number 
’000 

2014
 £’000

8,591

7,153

Number
’000

Issued ordinary share capital 
20,160
Less: weighted average number of own shares held in treasury investment                        (719)                                 (719)
Less: weighted average number of own shares held in ESOP Trust                                     (52)                               (56)

20,160 

Weighted average share capital 
Add: dilutive effects of share options issued 

Weighted average share capital for diluted earnings per ordinary
share calculation 

19,389 
 169 

19,558 

11.  Intangible assets

Cost:
At 1 April 2013 
Additions 

At 1 April 2014 
Additions 

At 31 March 2015 

Amortisation
At 1 April 2013 
Charge for the year 

At 1 April 2014 
Charge for the year 

At 31 March 2015 

Net book value 
At 31 March 2015 

At 31 March 2014 

At 31 March 2013 

19,385 
182

 19,567

Trademark
£’000

155
-

155 
-

155

40
7

47 
7

54

101

108

115

The amortisation charge is included in the income statement under administrative expenses.

The registered trademarks of the group are Baüsen® Flooring and Buffalo® Board.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

41

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

12.  Property, plant and equipment

Cost:
At 1 April 2013 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 1 April 2014 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 March 2015 

Depreciation: 
At 1 April 2013 
Disposals 
Charge for the year 

At 1 April 2014 
Disposals 
Charge for the year 

At 31 March 2015 

Net book value

At 31 March 2015 

At 31 March 2014 

At 31 March 2013 

Short   
leasehold 
property 
improvements 
£’000 

Plant,
equipment 
 and  
vehicles 
£’000 

Total
£’000

28,720
1,181
                   -                   (30)                        (30)

9,379 
1,167 

613 
- 

Freehold 
property 
£’000 

18,728 
14 
                         - 

18,742 
- 

29,871
383
    -                         -                   (20)                      (20)

10,516 
383 

613  
- 

18,742 

613  

10,879 

30,234

1,919 
                       - 
  247 

177 

5,755
                     -                    (27)                        (27)
1,212                     1,496

3,659 

37 

2,166 

7,224
                        -                         -                   (19)                       (19)
37                1,144                    1,428

4,844 

  247 

214 

2,413 

251  

5,969 

8,633

16,329 

362 

4,910 

16,576 

16,809 

399 

436 

5,672 

5,720 

21,601

22,647

22,965

Included in freehold property is land with a book value of £6,311,000 (2014: £6,311,000) which is not depreciated.

The depreciation charge is included in the income statement as follows: 

Cost of sales 
Selling and distribution costs     
Administrative expenses 

2015 
£’000 

800 
519   
109       

1,428 

2014
 £’000

806
591
 99

 1,496

42

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
   
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

13.  Goodwill

Cost:
At 1 April 2013 and 31 March 2015 

Impairment 
At 1 April 2013 and 31 March 2015 

Net book value 
At 31 March 2015, 2014 and 2013 

Goodwill
£’000

                                              362   

                                                       125

                                              237   

The goodwill arose upon the acquisition of part of the trade and net assets of F.H. Thompson Limited in the year ended 
31 March 2005.

In accordance with the group’s accounting policy the carrying value of goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment. 
The  review  entails  an  assessment  of  the  present  value  of  projected  return  from  an  asset  over  a  period  of  5  years.  
The discount rate used in the group’s estimated weighted average cost of capital is currently 6%.

The  review  performed  at  the  year  end  did  not  result  in  the  impairment  of  goodwill  as  the  estimated  recoverable 
amount exceeded the carrying value. The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the goodwill has 
been allocated is determined based on value-in-use calculations.

14.  Inventories

2015 
£’000 

2014
 £’000

Finished goods and goods for resale 
28,603
Less: provisions for slow moving and obsolete stock                                                          (714)                                   (666)

32,620 

31,906 

27,937

The inventories impairment charge for the year ended 31 March 2015 was 461,000 (2014: 341,000). Impairment charges 
reversed during the year were £413,000 (2014: £389,000). The reversal of inventories arises from sales in the year of the 
slow moving and obsolete stock previously provided.

Inventories are pledged as securities against bank overdrafts (see note 17).

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

43

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
           
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

15.  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Other receivables:
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

2015 
£’000 

31,428 

1,123 
1,662 

2,785 

34,213 

2014
 £’000

30,281

1,060
1,501

2,561

32,842

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Trade receivables amounted to £31,428,000 (2014: £30,281,000), net of a provision of £126,000 (2014: £136,000) for 
impairment. Movements on the group provisions for impairment were as follows: 

246
At 1 April 2014 
Provisions for receivables impairment 
197
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible                                                     (291)                                  (307)

136 
281 

At 31 March 2015 

126 

136

2015 
£’000 

2014
 £’000

The average credit period on sale of goods is 52 days (2014: 53 days).

The  following  table  provides  analysis  of  trade  and  other  receivables  that  were  past  due  at  31  March  2015  but  not 
impaired. The group believes that the balances are ultimately recoverable based on a review of past payment history 
and the current financial status of the customers.

0-30 days 
31-60 days 
61-90 days 

2015 
£’000 

611 
35 
29 

675 

2014
 £’000

919
111
20

1,050

There are no significant credit risks arising from financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired.

At 31 March 2015, £33,846,000 (2014: £32,559,000) of trade and other receivables were denominated in sterling, £165,000 
(2014: £157,000) were denominated in Euros and £202,000 (2014: £126,000) were denominated in US dollars.

44

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
                                                                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

16.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

2015 
£’000 

17,784 
3,282 
1,201 
1,626 

23,893 

2014
£’000

16,744
3,697
1,228
1,522

23,191

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average 
credit period taken for trade purchases is 35 days (2014: 36 days). The directors consider that the carrying amount of 
trade payables approximates to their fair value.

At 31 March 2015, £21,923,000 (2014: £21,478,000) of trade and other payables were denominated in sterling, £1,513,000 
(2014: £1,075,000) in US dollars and £457,000 (2014: £638,000) in Euros.

Based on the balance sheet value of trade and other payables, as shown above, a 10% change in the currency exchange 
rate would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £197,000 (2014: £171,000).

17.  Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current liabilities 
Bank loans 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans 
Cumulative preference shares of £1 each (note 21) 

Total 

2015 
£’000 

907 

- 
987 

987 

1,894 

2014
 £’000

238

903
987

1,890

2,128

The loans and borrowings were all denominated in sterling. Bank loans are secured by a legal charge over  a freehold 
property. The bank loan was repaid on 1 June 2015 and the charge released.

The group would normally expect that sufficient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet the contractual cash 
flows as discussed above through effective cash management. In addition, the group maintains uncommitted undrawn 
bank  facilities  of  £1,000,000  (2014:  £2,000,000)  which  can  be  accessed  as  considered  necessary.  The  facilities  bear 
interest at 2% above base rate and are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company and its 
subsidiaries. This facility is renewed annually.

The cumulative preference shares are held on an ongoing basis and pay dividends at 8% per annum.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

17.  Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued)

Bank loans

Bank loans 

2015

2014

Current 
£’000 

907 

  Non-current 
£’000 

Current 
£’000 

  Non-Current
£’000

- 

238                                         903

The weighted average interest rates paid were: 
Bank loans 

2015

2014

                     3.59%                      3.59%

The weighted average period until maturity was 0.2 years (2014: 4.4 years).

18.  Retirement and other benefit obligations

Retirement benefit obligations (note 18.2) 

2015 
£’000 

10,430 

2014
 £’000

9,267

18.1.  Group pension schemes

James  Latham  plc  operates  a  group  contributory  defined  benefit  pension  scheme.  The  scheme  is  a  funded  scheme. 
Benefits  are  provided  based  on  earnings  in  the  last  twelve  months  before  retirement,  plus  average  bonuses  received 
over the last three years. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company. 58% of the assets are 
invested in equities, with 52% under passive management by Blackrock and 6% in a Fund of Hedge funds managed by 
Mesirow. 32% are held in bonds and gilts, with 19% in a Buy and Maintain Fund managed by Mercers, 6% in an Absolute 
Return Fund managed by Wellington and 7% in an Index Linked fund managed by Blackrock, with the remaining 9% in a 
HLV Property Fund managed by Aviva and 1% in cash.

The  group  contributory  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  is  closed  to  new  entrants,  and  a  defined  contribution  group 
scheme has been established for the pension provision of all other employees, including those contibuting through auto 
enrolment.

The  pension  charge  for  the  year  for  all  schemes  was  £1,224,000  (2014:  £1,370,000).  Of  the  charge,  £102,000  (2014: 
£113,000) is included in cost of sales, £352,000 (2014: £356,000) is included in selling and distribution costs, and £770,000 
(2014: £901,000) is included in administrative expenses in the income statement.

Contributions are determined by a qualified actuary on a basis of triennial valuations using the projected unit funding 
method. The most recent available valuation was at 31 March 2014. The assumptions which have the most significant 
effect on the results of the valuation are those relating to the rate of return on investments and the rates of increase in 
salaries and pensions.

It  was  assumed  that  the  investment  return  would  be  6.0%  per  annum  pre-retirement  and  4.5%  per  annum  post-
retirement,  that  the  salary  increases  would  average  3.6%  per  annum  and  that  the  present  and  future  pensions  would 
increase at the rate of 3% per annum in respect of service to 1 January 1991. Pensions accruing between 1 January 1991 
and 28 February 1999 are required to increase at the greater of: (a) 4%, and (b) 3% on the GMP and 5% on the excess over 
the GMP. Pensions accruing after 1 March 1999 increase at Limited Price Indexation which has been assumed to average 
2.6% in the future. Limited Price Indexation was replaced by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for payrises occurring after 
1 January 2014.

46

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

18.2.  Group defined benefit pension scheme

The  group  operates  a  defined  benefit  scheme.  The  current  practice  of  increasing  pensions  in  line  with  inflation  is 
included in the measurement of the defined benefit obligation.

The retirement benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet is the present value of the defined benefit obligations, less 
the fair value of the scheme assets, adjusted for past service costs. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognised 
in the statement of other comprehensive income.

2015 
£’000 

2014
 £’000

Change in benefit obligation 
62,770
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 
Service cost 
823
Exceptional past service cost (see note 18.4)                                                                           -                             (1,797)
2,725
Interest cost 
5
Plan members’ contribution 
Actuarial loss (gain)                                                                                                           4,842                                (4,604)
Benefits paid                                                                                                                  (1,820)                                (1,670)
Premiums paid                                                                                                                    (17)                                     (15)

58,237 
594 

2,580 
5 

Benefit obligation at end of year 

Analysis of defined benefit obligation 
Schemes that are wholly or partly funded 

64,421 

64,421 

58,237

58,237

Change in scheme assets 
45,977
Fair value of scheme assets at beginning of year 
2,026
Interest income 
939
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 
1,834
Employers contributions (incl. employer direct benefit payments) 
5
Member contributions 
Benefits paid from plan                                                                                                  (1,820)                                 (1,670)
Expenses paid                                                                                                                   (133)                                  (141)

48,970 
2,200 
2,993 
1,776 
5 

Fair value of scheme assets at end of year 

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet 
Present value of funded obligations 
Fair value of scheme assets 

Net liability 

53,991 

64,421 
53,991 

10,430 

48,970

58,237
48,970

9,267

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

47

 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

18.2.  Group defined benefit pension scheme (continued)

2015 
£’000 

2014
 £’000

Components of pension expense 
Current service cost 
 823
Past service cost                                                                                                                      -                             (1,797)
Interest cost 
2,725
Income on plan assets                                                                                                    (2,200)                                (2,026)
                               126
Expenses paid 

                                                                                116 

2,580 

594 

Total pension expense recognised in the income statement 

                      1,090                               (149)

Actuarial loss (gain) immediately recognised                                                                   1,849                                 (5,543)

Total recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income                   1,849                             (5,543)

Cumulative amount of actuarial loss immediately recognised 

11,414 

9,565

Plan assets 
The asset allocations at the year end were as follows: 
Equities 
Bonds 
Property 
Other 

Amounts included in the fair value of assets for 
Equity instruments 
Bond instruments 
Property occupied 
Other assets used 

2015 

58.5% 
31.9% 
8.9% 
0.7% 

100.0% 

2015 
£’000 

31,560 
17,248 
4,788 
395 

53,991 

2014

59.8%
32.0%
7.4%
0.8%

100.0%

2014
 £’000

29,271
15,694
3,608
397

48,970

48

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

18.2.  Group defined benefit pension scheme (continued)

Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: 
Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 
Inflation (RPI) 
Inflation (CPI) 
Rate of pension increases 

Weighted average life expectancy for mortality tables used to determine 
benefit obligations: 
Male member age 65 (current life expectancy) 
Female member age 65 (current life expectancy) 
Male member age 45 (life expectancy at age 65) 
Female member age 45 (life expectancy at age 65) 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine pension expense: 
Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

2015 

3.20% 
2.95% 
2.95% 
1.95% 
2.05% 

24.1 
26.1 
26.0 
28.1 

4.50% 
3.35% 

2014

4.50%
3.35%
3.35%
2.35%
2.35%

24.3
26.7
26.1
28.7

4.40%
4.40%

Sensitivity analysis of the key assumptions
The valuation of the scheme’s liabilities is dependant on the assumptions used. The sensitivity of the valuation of the 
liability to changes in the assumptions is shown in the table below:

Impact on deficit
 (Decrease)/increase

                           £’000

                           (3,209)
Discount rate increases by 0.25% 
Inflation rate increases by 0.25% 
1,625
Life expectancy increases by one year                                                                                                                       2,055

History of plan assets and defined benefit obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

Net liability 

2015 
£’000 

64,421 
53,991 

10,430 

2014 
£’000 

58,237 
48,970 

  9,267 

2013 
£’000 

62,770 
45,977 

2012 
£’000 

53,010 
40,694 

16,793  

 12,316  

2011
£’000

47,031
38,470

8,561

Contributions
The group expects to contribute £876,000 to the pension scheme for the year ending 31 March 2016.

18.3.  Defined contribution pension payments

The  group  operates  an  executive  defined  contribution  scheme  managed  by  Aegon.  The  group  has  agreed  to  match 
contributions  by  eligible  employees  up  to  a  maximum  of  7.5%.  In  addition  Aegon  also  manage  our  auto-enrolment 
scheme where employees are enrolled with a minimum of 3% matching contributions up to a maximum of 5%.

Pension contributions paid to the defined contribution scheme for the year totalled £590,000 (2014: £369,000).

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

18.4.  Exceptional adjustment to defined benefit pension cost

During  the  previous  year,  the  trustees  of  the  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  amended  the  index  used  to  measure 
inflation from the Retail Price Index (RPI) to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This followed research by the government 
and the Office of National Statistics which concluded that RPI overstated the true level of price inflation. This affected 
all pensioner pay rises with effect from 1 January 2014. The effect of this change is to produce an exceptional credit of 
£1,797,000 to the service cost for the previous year.

19.  Other payables (non-current liabilities)

Accruals and deferred income 

2015 
£’000  

464 

2014
£’000

520

20.  Deferred tax

The net deferred tax asset/(liability) is made up of the following elements:

Post- 
employment 
benefits
  £’000 

Revalued
properties
£’000 

Roll over 
gains on 
assets
£’000 

Other (*)
£’000 

Total
£’000

As at 1 April 2013 
(Charge)/credit to the income statement                              (438) 
             (1,520) 
Credit direct to equity  

3,914                 (102)               (2,134)                 (875)               803

-   

12 

278                      91                (69) 
-            (1,508) 

- 

At 31 March 2014 asset/(liability) 
(Charge)/credit to the income statement 
Credit direct to equity 

1,956                   (90)              (1,856)                 (784)             (774)
           -                  (229)              (222) 
       7 
            296 

-                       -                296

-  
- 

At 31 March 2015 asset/(liability)                                     2,259                  (90)               (1,856)              (1,013)             (700)

* Includes accelerated capital allowances, share-based payments, industrial buildings allowances and trading losses. 

Deferred tax has been calculated using rates that are expected to apply when the asset or liability is expected to be realised 
or settled, based on rates that were substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

50

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
            
 
         
 
 
  
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

21.  Share capital

Ordinary shares 

                       Authorised                                   Issued

Ordinary shares of 25 pence each 

Number 
28,000,000 

 £’000 
7,000 

Number 
20,160,000 

£’000
5,040

2015 and 2014

Preference shares 

                       Authorised                                   Issued

8% Cumulative Preference Shares of £1 each 

Number 
1,500,000 

 £’000 
1,500 

Number 
987,000 

£’000
987

2015 and 2014

Preference shares are included in non-current liabilities (as interest bearing loans and borrowings). See note 17.  

The Cumulative Preference shares carry the right to receive the 8% dividend in priority to all other shares and the right of 
a return on assets in priority to all other shares. They do not carry the right to further participate in profits or assets, nor to 
vote at a General Meeting unless the resolution directly or adversely varies any of their rights or privileges. 

There were no movements in the share capital of the company in either the year ended 31 March 2015 or 2014.

22.  Share-based payment

Equity-settled share option schemes
Details of the share options outstanding 
during the year are as follows:

Number 
of share 
options

2015

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (£)

Nil price 
share 
options

Number 
of share 
options

2014

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (£)

Nil price 
share 
options

Outstanding at beginning of year          366,928              2.37         21,008            400,168                   2.14            38,082
Granted during the year                           16,262              5.65             560               25,394                    3.96                746
               - 
Forfeited during the year                      (10,159)             2.20                 -               (19,373)                  2.24 
Exercised during the year                     (51,550)            1.55       (10,952)             (39,261)                 1.16          (17,820)

Outstanding at the end of the year        321,481             2.67         10,616              366,928                    2.37           21,008

The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year was £5.55 (2014: £3.96).

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

22.  Share-based payment (continued)

Details  of  the  options  outstanding  at  31  March  2015  are  shown  below.  19,000  (2014:  12,894)  of  these  options  were 
exercisable at the year end.

2015

2014

CSOP

SAYE

Nil price 
share 
options

CSOP

SAYE

Nil price 
share 
options

Range of exercise prices                 £1.65-£5.65           £2.46                  Nil     £1.16-£3.96                £2.46                  Nil
Number of shares                                 153,094       168,387           10,616           192,323            174,605            21,008
Weighted average expected  
remaining life (years)                                  3.0              0.9                 0.2                  3.0                    1.9                  1.1 

The  Black-Scholes  option  model  is  used  to  calculate  the  fair  value  of  the  options  and  the  amount  to  be  expensed.  
No performance conditions apply to any of the share option schemes.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model, expressed as weighted averages for options granted during the year are as follows:

2015

2014

CSOP

SAYE

Nil price 
share 
options

CSOP

SAYE

Share price at grant date 
£5.65 
Option exercise price                                £5.65   
24% 
Expected volatility 
5 years 
Option life 
1.7% 
Risk free interest rate 
£1.39 
Fair value 

- 
-           
- 
- 
- 
- 

-              £3.96   
-              £3.96  
24%  
-             
5 years  
- 
2.9%  
- 
£1.07  
- 

-  
- 
- 
-  
- 
- 

Nil price 
share 
options

-
-
-
-
- 
-

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the group’s share price over the previous 
5 years. The option life is based on options being exercised in accordance with usual patterns. Options are forfeited if 
the employee leaves the group before options vest. For the CSOP scheme, the options can be exercised up to 5 years 
after the vesting date, and with the SAYE scheme, this period is 6 months. The risk free interest rate is based on 10 year 
UK Government Bonds. For the nil price share options, dividends will be reinvested into additional shares in the plan.

The group recognised total expenses of £67,000 (2014: £80,000) related to equity settled share-based payment transactions 
in the year.

Share Incentive Plan
The  Company  also  runs  an  approved  Share  Incentive  Plan  in  which  eligible  employees  can  buy  Partnership  Shares  
at mid-market price on the date of the grant. The shares are held in the employee benefits trust for a 5-year period.  
The number of shares held in trust of this plan at 31 March 2015 was 191,115 (2014: 180,217).

52

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

23.  Own shares

At 1 April 2013 
Cost 
Movement in the year 

At 31 March 2014 

Movement in the year 

At 31 March 2015 

 £’000 

218
                                      (43)

175

                                     2

177

The investment in own shares represents 36,879 25p Ordinary shares (2014: 67,080 25p Ordinary shares) held on behalf 
of the James Latham plc Employee Benefits Trust, a discretionary trust. This represents 0.18% (2014: 0.33%) of the issued 
share capital. The maximum number of shares held during the year was 82,900 (0.41%). Dividends have been waived and 
all income and expenditure of the trust has been dealt with through the group’s income statement. None of these shares 
have been allocated to employees. 

At 31 March 2015 719,200 (2014: 719,200) 25p Ordinary shares were held by the company as Treasury Shares. These shares 
are held with a view to being used for employee share schemes.

24.  Cash generated from operations

2015 
£’000 

2014
£’000

10,479
Profit before tax 
                      457                                     796
Adjustment for finance income and expense 
Depreciation and amortisation 
1,503
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                     (5)                                        3
Increase in inventories                                                                                                   (3,969)                                (1,715)
Increase in receivables                                                                                                    (1,371)                              (3,965)
Increase in payables                                                                                                            647                                   3,571
Retirement benefits non cash amounts                                                                          (1,066)                               (2,682)
Share-based payments non cash amounts                                                                              67                                      80
Own shares non cash amounts                                                                                            (84)                                    (34)

10,107 

1,435 

Cash generated from operations 

6,218 

8,036

25.  Leasing commitments

Future aggregate minimum payments under various operating lease contracts for vehicles, plant and property payable by 
the group are as follows:

2015 
£’000 

2014
 £’000

Vehicles and Plant 
No later than one year 
Later than one year but no later than five years 

Property:
No later than one year 
Later than one year but no later than five years 
Later than five years 

The average period of leasing for vehicles and plant is four years.

427  
486 

913 

595 
2,383 
2,044 

5,022 

478
505

983

595
2,383
2,640

5,618

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

26.  Related party transactions

The  group  has  a  related  party  relationship  with  its  subsidiaries  and  with  its  directors.  Transactions  between  group 
companies, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

The remuneration of the key management of the group, who are the  
Company’s directors, is set out below.

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits 
Social security costs 
Pension costs  
Share-based payments 

2015 
£’000 

954 
123 
99 
24 

1,200 

2014
 £’000 

798
97
122
35

1,052

There  are  4  directors  to  whom  retirement  benefits  are  accruing  under  defined  benefit  schemes,  and  5  directors  that 
exercised share options during the year.

Emoluments  for  the  highest  paid  director  totalled  £260,000  (2014:  £239,000).  The  highest  paid  director  also  exercised 
4,242 Company Share Option Plan share options during the year at a gain of £17,286. The highest paid director had an 
accrued defined benefit pension of £109,000 (2014: £108,000) at the balance sheet date.

27.  Capital commitments

At 31 March 2015, there were capital commitments contracted for but not provided in the accounts of £413,000 (2014: £76,000).

54

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

28.  Financial instruments

The group’s activities expose the group to a number of risks including market risk (foreign currency risk and interest rate 
risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  group  manages  these  risks  through  an  effective  risk  management  programme.  
Further details are set out in the Financial Review on pages 10-12.

Maturity analysis
The table below analyses the group’s financial liabilities on a contractual gross undiscounted cash flow basis into maturity 
groupings based on period outstanding at the balance sheet date up to the contractual maturity date.

Less than 
6 months 
£’000 

Between 
6 months 
and 1 year 
£’000 

Between     
1 and 
5 years 
£’000 

More than 
5 years 
£’000 

2015 
Bank loans 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Cumulative preference shares of £1 each 

Total 

2014 
Bank loans 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Cumulative preference shares of £1 each 

Total 

907 
17,784 
1,594 
1,201 
- 

21,486 

118 
16,744 
1,490 
1,228 
- 

19,580 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

120 
- 
- 
- 
- 

120 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

903 
- 
- 
- 
- 

903 

Total
£’000

907
17,784
1,594
1,201
987

- 
- 
- 
- 
987 

987 

21,590

- 
- 
- 
- 
987 

1,141
16,744
1,490
1,228
987

987 

21,590

Foreign currency risk
Approximately 42% of the group’s purchases are denominated in foreign currencies, principally the US dollar and the 
Euro.  Forward  contracts  are  used  where  we  have  agreed  exchange  rates  with  our  customers  and  we  also  use  other 
currency derivatives to help manage our short term exposure on a weakening sterling from time to time. However, no 
more than 25 percent of the currency requirements will be covered by forward contracts or other currency derivatives. 

Whilst purchases in foreign currencies are a significant figure, fluctuations in currency exchange rates do not have a major 
impact on the results. As the group trades mainly in the UK, the market price of our products tends to fluctuate in line 
with spot prices.

Included in group cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2015 was £37,000 in US Dollars (2014: £390,000) and £46,000 in 
Euros (2014: £184,000), at variable interest rates.

Based on the balance sheet value of cash and cash equivalents, as shown above, a 10% change in the currency exchange 
rate would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £8,000 (2014: £57,000).

Interest rate risk
The  group’s  interest  rate  exposure  arises  mainly  from  its  interest  bearing  deposits.  Deposits  held  at  floating  rates 
expose the entity to cash flow risk whilst deposits held at fixed rate expose the entity to fair value risk. 

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

28.  Financial instruments (continued)

The table below shows the group’s financial assets and liabilities split by those bearing fixed and floating rates and those 
that are non-interest bearing. 

Financial assets

2015 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2014 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities

2015 

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Bank loan 
Cumulative preference shares of £1 each 

2014 

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Bank loan 
Cumulative preference shares of £1 each 

Fixed 
rate 

£’000 

- 
 - 

- 

Fixed 
rate 

£’000 

- 
 - 

- 

Fixed 
rate 

£’000 

- 
- 
- 
907 
987 

1,894 

Fixed 
rate 

£’000 

- 
- 
- 
1,141 
987 

2,128 

Floating 
rate 

£’000 

12,501 
- 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

£’000 

- 
32,551 

Total

£’000

12,501
32,551

12,501 

32,551 

45,052

Floating 
rate 

£’000 

11,234 
- 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

£’000 

- 
31,341 

Total

£’000

11,234
31,341

11,234 

31,341 

42,575

Floating 
rate 

£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Floating 
rate 

£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

£’000 

17,784 
1,594 
1,201 
- 
- 

Total

£’000

17,784
1,594
1,201
907
987

20,579 

22,473

Non-
interest 
bearing 

£’000 

16,744 
1,490 
1,228 
- 
- 

Total

£’000

16,744
1,490
1,228
1,141
987

19,462 

21,590

Interest rate risk is limited to the cash and cash equivalents and bank loans. 

Based on the balance sheet value of cash and cash equivalents and bank loans, as shown above, a 1% change in interest 
base rates would lead to an increase or decrease in income and equity of £125,000 (2014: £112,000).

56

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

28.  Financial instruments (continued)

Credit risk exposure
Credit risk arises on our financial asset investments, trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Credit exposure 
is managed on a group basis and appropriate credit limits are set for each customer taking into account credit reports 
received from outside agencies, and previous credit history. Credit insurance is taken out to cover approved individual 
debtors  with  balances  over  £40,000.  Where  limits  are  required  above  £40,000  that  cannot  be  backed  by  insurance,  a 
sub-committee of the board will review reports on the customer, and agree additional limits if appropriate. Bad debts 
are 0.15% of sales this year, compared with our target of 0.4%. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the 
accounts, which is net of impairment losses, represents the groups maximum exposure to credit risk.

Liquidity risk
The group closely monitors its cash position to ensure that it has sufficient funds to meet the obligations of the group 
as they fall due. Short term bank deposits are executed only with organisations with a long term rating of at least A- from 
the major rating agencies.

Capital management
The group manages its capital risk by ensuring that its capital, which represents share capital, retained earnings, investments in 
own shares and cash, is sufficient to support the ongoing needs of the business, and is organised to try and minimise the cost 
of capital over the medium term. The group’s current strategy is to maintain sufficient cash balances to satisfy ongoing needs.

Finance income
An analysis of finance income is set out in note 6 to the consolidated accounts.

Finance costs
An analysis of finance costs is set out in note 7 to the consolidated accounts.

Financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet

2015

Current assets 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Accruals 
Bank loans 

Loans and 
receivables

£’000
31,428
1,123
12,501

                                    42,052 

Financial liabilities 
measured at 
 amortised cost 

17,784 
1,201 
1,594 
907 

Total 

17,784
1,201
1,594
907

Total current liabilities 

                                      21,486            21,486

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans 

Total non-current liabilities 

- 

- 

-

- 

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

57

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans 
and 
receivables

£’000

30,281
1,060
11,234

42,575

Financial liabilities measured 
at amortised cost 

Total

16,744 
1,228 
1,490 
238 

16,744
1,228
1,490
238

19,700 

19,700

903 

903 

903

903

Financial Statements

Notes forming part of the Group Accounts

28.  Financial instruments (continued)

Financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet  
(continued)

2014

Current assets 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Accruals 
Bank loans 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans 

Total non-current liabilities 

58

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Company Balance Sheet

Company number: 65619

Notes 

2015 

2014

  2 

  3 

          22 

 14,613 

 14,635 

                 23
        14,613

        14,636

At 31 March 2015

£’000s 

Fixed assets 

Tangible fixed assets 

Investments 

Current assets 

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 

  4 

Cash at bank and in hand 

  3,333 

11,041 

14,374 

      3,819

     9,137

                         12,956

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

  5                   (8,402) 

                                 (4,214)

Net current assets 

                     5,972 

Total assets less current liabilities 
Creditors:  amounts falling due after 

more than one year 

  6 

Net assets 

Represented by:

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital  

Investment in own shares 

Share-based payment reserve 

Profit and loss account  

Equity Shareholders Funds 

  8 

  9 

  10 

  10 

 20,607 

 (1,273) 

 19,334 

   5,040 

      (177) 

        143   

 14,328 

 19,334 

          8,742

        23,378

         (1,305)

         22,073

         5,040
            (175)

             123
        17,085

         22,073

These accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 June 2015 and signed on its  
behalf by:

P.D.L. Latham

                                     }  Directors 

D.A. Dunmow

The notes on pages 60 to 65 form part of these company accounts.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

59

 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Company Accounts

1. Principal accounting policies
The  parent  company  accounts  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  applicable  Accounting  Standards  in  the 
United  Kingdom  (UK  GAAP).  A  summary  of  the  company 
accounting policies, which have been applied consistently, 
is set out below.

(a)  Basis of accounting
The  accounts  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical 
cost convention. The directors have prepared the financial 
statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  for  the  reasons  set 
out on page 25.

The  company  does  not  present  its  own  profit  and  loss 
account  as  permitted  by  Section  408  of  the  Companies  
Act 2006. The company profit is disclosed in note 11 to the 
company accounts.

(b)  Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation 
is  provided  to  write  off  the  cost  or  valuation  over  the 
estimated useful lives of the assets on a straight line basis, 
as follows:

Plant and machinery       4 to 20 years

(c)  Deferred taxation
Deferred  taxation  is  recognised  in  respect  of  all  timing 
differences  that  have  originated  but  not  reversed  at  the 
balance sheet date where transactions or events that result 
in an obligation to pay more tax in future or a right to pay 
less  tax  in  future  have  occurred  at  the  balance  sheet  date. 
Deferred  taxation  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that 
it  is  regarded  as  more  likely  than  not  that  they  will  be 
recoverable against suitable taxable profits in the future.

Discounting  has  been  applied  using  appropriate  post-tax 
discount rates.

(d)  Operating leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards 
of  ownership  are  retained  by  the  lessor  are  classified  as 
operating leases. Operating lease rentals are charged to the 
profit  and  loss  account  in  the  year  in  which  they  fall  due, 
except where provision has been made for future rents on 
unoccupied properties.

(e)  Pension scheme costs
The  James  Latham  Plc  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  is 
a  multi-employer  scheme  due  to  the  historic  complexities 
of  the  group  structure  and  thus  no  separate  actuarial 
information  is  available  in  respect  of  the  employees  of  the 

parent company. Full details of the basis of calculation of the 
net pension liability is disclosed in the group balance sheet 
at  31  March  2015,  and  of  the  amounts  charged/credited  to 
the  group  income  statement  and  group  equity  are  set  out 
in note 18 to the group accounts. In the company accounts, 
contributions  to  the  defined  benefit  scheme  have  been 
charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Pension payments made into the group’s defined contribution 
schemes are charged to the profit and loss account as they arise.

(f)  Share-based payments
The  accounting  for  share-based  payments  mirrors  that  of 
the  group’s  accounting  policy  under  IFRS2  as  detailed  in 
note 1.17 of the group accounts. Details of the share-based 
payments are set out in note 22 to the group accounts.

(g)  Investments
Fixed  asset  investments  in  subsidiaries  are  shown  at  cost 
less  provision  for  impairment.  The  carrying  values  of  fixed 
asset  investments  are  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If such indication exists, the carrying value is written down 
to its estimated recoverable amount.

(i)  Treasury shares
Treasury shares are valued on a cost basis. Any treasury share 
balance  at  the  balance  sheet  date  has  been  transferred  as  a 
deduction to accumulated profits.

(j)  Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Own shares represent the company’s shares that are held by 
the company sponsored ESOP trust in relation to the group’s 
employees  share  scheme.  Own  shares  are  deducted  at  cost 
in  arriving  at  shareholders’  equity  and  gains  and  losses  on 
their sale or transfer are recognised directly in equity. ESOP is 
treated seperately and consolidated in the company accounts. 

(k)  Financial liabilities and equity
Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified 
according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements 
entered  into.  An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after 
deducting all of its liabilities.

(l)  Bank borrowings
Interest-bearing  bank  loans  are  recorded  initially  at  their 
fair  value,  net  of  direct  transaction  costs.  Such  instruments 
are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and finance 
charges,  including  premiums  payable  on  settlement  or 
redemption,  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  over 
the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest.

60

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Financial Statements

Notes to the Company Accounts

Plant, equipment 
and vehicles

 £’000 

353
2

355

330
3

333

22

23

2.  Tangible fixed assets

Cost: 
At 1 April 2014 
Additions 

At 31 March 2015 

Depreciation: 
At 1 April 2014 
Provision for the year 

At 31 March 2014 

Net book value 
At 31 March 2015 

At 31 March 2014 

3.  Fixed asset investments

Subsidiary undertakings 

Shares: 
At 1 April 2014 and 31 March 2015 

Loans: 
At 1 April 2014 and 31 March 2015 

Total at 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014 

 £’000 

9,613

5,000

14,613

The loan to Lathams Limited has no fixed repayment terms and interest is charged at a rate of 1.25% above base rate per 
annum. Details of subsidiary companies are given in note 12 to the company accounts.

4.  Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade debtors 
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 
Other debtors 
Corporation tax 
Deferred taxation (note 7) 
Prepayments 

2015 
£’000 

7 
2,328 
2 
970 
5 
21 

3,333 

2014
 £’000

23
  2,985
1
785
6
19

3,819

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Company Accounts

5.  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank overdraft 
Trade creditors 
Other taxation and social security 
Other creditors 
Accruals and deferred income 

6.  Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Accruals and deferred income 
8% Cumulative Preference Shares of £1 each (note 8) 

2015 
£’000 

7,563 
21 
497 
237 
84 

8,402 

2015 
£’000 

286 
987 

1,273 

2014
 £’000 

3,390
35
466
236
87

4,214

2014
 £’000

318
987

1,305

Bank loans and overdrafts are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company and its subsidiaries. 

7.  Deferred taxation 

Included in debtors (note 4) is a deferred taxation asset of 
£5,000 (2014: £6,000)

2015 
£’000 

2014
 £’000

The deferred taxation provision comprises: 
Accelerated capital allowances                                                                                              (5)                                      (6)
Timing differences on pension adjustments                                                                              -                                         -

Undiscounted provision for deferred tax                                                                                (5)                                      (6)
-
Discount 

- 

Discounted provision for deferred tax                                                                                    (5)                                     (6)

Deferred taxation is provided at a rate of 20% (2014: 20%).
Some or all of the deferred taxation debtor may be recoverable after more than one year.

8.  Share capital

Details of the share capital of the company are set out in note 22 to the consolidated accounts.

62

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Company Accounts

9.  Investment in own shares

Shares: 
At 1 April 2014 
Movements during the year 

Total at 31 March 2015 

Total at 31 March 2014 

 £’000 

175
                                     2

177

175

The  investment  in  own  shares  represents  36,879  25p  ordinary  shares  (2014:  67,080  25p  ordinary  shares)  held  on  behalf 
of  the  James  Latham  plc  Employee  Benefits  Trust,  a  discretionary  trust.  Dividends  have  been  waived  and  all  income  and 
expenditure  of  the  trust  has  been  dealt  with  through  the  group’s  income  statement.  None  of  these  shares  have  been 
allocated to employees. 

10.  Reserves

 Profit and 
loss account 
£’000 

Share-based
payment reserve 
£’000 

Total
£’000

17,208
17,085 
At April 2014 
-                         (455)
Profit for the year                                                                            (455) 
Dividends                                                                                     (2,267) 
-                      (2,267) 
Exercise of options                                                                            47                                         (47)                              -  
Conversions of ESOP shares                                                              (82) 
-                            (82) 
- 
Share-based payment expense 

67                           67

123 

At 31 March 2015 

14,328 

143                  14,471

At 31 March 2014 719,200 (2013: 719,200) 25p Ordinary shares were held by the company as Treasury Shares. These shares 
will be either used to meet existing employee share option plan requirements or will be cancelled. 

11.  Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

Loss for the financial year 
Dividends 

2015 
 £’000

                              (455)
                                   (2,267)

                                                                                                                                                                                    (2,722)

Change in investment in ESOP shares                                                                                                                           (84)
Movement in share based payment reserve 
67

Reduction in shareholders’ funds        

                                (2,739)

Opening shareholders’ funds  

Closing shareholders’ funds 

22,073

19,334

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Company Accounts

12.  Principal subsidiary undertakings

Name 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of shares 

Percentage 
of ownership 

Principal activity 

Lathams Limited  

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

100% 

James Latham Trustee Limited 

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

100% 

Importing and 
distribution of timber
and panel products

Corporate Trustee 
Company

LDT Westerham Limited  

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

Baüsen Limited 

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

James Latham (Midland and Western) Limited*  England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

Advanced Technical Panels Limited* 

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

Latham Timber Centres (Bridgwater) Limited 

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

James Latham (Warehousing) Limited 

England and Wales 

£1 Ordinary 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

* Indirectly held

All companies operate within the United Kingdom.

13.  Leasing commitments

Leasing commitments under various operating lease contracts for vehicles, plant and property payable by the company.

Vehicles and plant: 
Leases expiring within one year 
Leases expiring within two to five years 

Property: 
Leases expiring after more than five years 

14.  Related party transactions

2015 
£’000 

3 
20 

23 

87 

2014
 £’000

2
23

25

87

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS8 Related Parties not to disclose transactions with the active 
subsidiary company.

64

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Notes to the Company Accounts

15.  Financial instruments

Risk management disclosures as applicable to the group as a whole are set out in note 28 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

The company’s financial instruments comprise cash, bank loans and bank overdrafts, other creditors and various items 
arising  directly  from  its  operations,  such  as  trade  debtors  and  trade  creditors.  Trade  debtors,  trade  creditors,  group 
balances and other items arising directly from operations have been excluded from the following disclosures. The main 
purpose of these financial instruments is to provide working capital and to assist with the purchase of capital assets for 
the company. 

The company’s policy is to obtain the highest rate of return on its cash balances, subject to having sufficient resources  
to manage the business on a day to day basis and not exposing the company  to unnecessary risk of default. 

The company’s cash at bank is all in sterling accounts.

The total borrowing facilities available to the company which were undrawn as at 31 March 2015 were:

Repayable on demand 

The carrying value of all financial instruments is not materially different from their fair value.

 £ 

1,000,000 

16.  Dividends

                              2015                                         2014

Ordinary dividends: 
Final 8.0p per share paid 22 August 2014 (2013: 7.1p) 
Interim 3.7p per share paid 30 January 2015 (2014: 3.4p)  

1,549 
718 

1,372 
659

£’000 

 £’000 

    £’000 

      £’000

2,267 

2,031

The Directors propose a final dividend for 2015 of  8.8p per share, that, subject to approval by the shareholders, will be 
paid on 28 August 2015 to shareholders on the register on 7 August 2015.

Based on the number of shares currently in issue, the final dividend for 2015 is expected to absorb £1,711,000.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  the  one  hundred  and 
sixteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company will 
be  held  at  Unit  3,  Swallow  Park,  Finway  Road,  Hemel 
Hempstead,  Hertfordshire,  HP2  7QU  on  Wednesday 
26th August 2015 at 12.30pm. Resolutions 1 to 9 inclusive 
will be proposed as ordinary resolutions, and resolutions 
10 and 11 will be proposed as special resolutions.

Ordinary business
1.   To receive and adopt the Directors’ Report and 

Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015 together 
with the Independent Auditors report thereon.

2.   To declare the final dividend recommended by the 
directors on the ordinary shares of the Company.

3.   To re-elect Pippa Latham as a director, who retires 

by rotation.

4.   To re-elect Meryl Bushell as a director, who retires 

by rotation.

5.   To re-elect David Dunmow as a director, who retires 

by rotation.

6.   To elect Andrew Wright as a director, who was 

appointed during the year.

7.   To re-appoint Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP, Chartered 
Accountants, as auditors to hold office from the 
conclusion of the meeting to the conclusion of the 
next meeting at which accounts are laid before the 
Company, at a remuneration to be determined by 
the directors.

8.   To amend the rules of the James Latham PLC 
Savings Related Share Option Scheme to state 
that the maximum monthly contribution from 
each eligible employee is to be increased to the 
maximum allowed under the Income Tax (Earnings 
and Pensions) Act 2003 or superceding legislation.

Special business
9.   Directors  authority  to  allot  shares:  To  consider,  and 
if thought fit, pass the following resolution: “THAT in 
substitution  for  all  existing  authorities,  to  the  extent 
unused,  the  directors  be  and  they  are  generally  and 
unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 
551  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  to  exercise  all  the 
powers of the Company to allot equity securities up to 
an aggregate nominal amount of £1,680,000 provided 
that  this  authority  shall  expire  at  the  earlier  of  the 
conclusion  of  the  Company’s  next  Annual  General 
Meeting  or  15  months  from  the  date  of  the  passing 
of  this  resolution  and  that  the  Company  may  before 

such  expiry  make  offers  or  agreements  which  would 
or  might  require  relevant  securities  to  be  allotted 
after such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant 
securities  in  pursuance  of  such  offers  or  agreements 
notwithstanding  that  the  authority  conferred  has 
expired.  The  expression 
‘equity  securities’  and 
‘allotment’ shall bear the same meanings respectively 
given to the same in section 560 Companies Act 2006.”

10.  Disapplication  of  pre-emption  rights:  To  consider, 
and  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolution: 
“THAT  subject  to  the  passing  of  the  previous 
Resolution  9,  pursuant  to  section  571  of  the 
Companies Act 2006, section 561 of the Companies 
Act  2006  shall  not  apply  to  any  allotment  or 
agreement to allot equity securities pursuant to the 
authority conferred by Resolution 9:

   (a)  this power shall be limited to:

       (i)  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  in  connection 
with or subject to an offer or invitation, open for 
acceptance  for  a  period  fixed  by  the  Directors, 
to the holders of Ordinary Shares on the register 
on  a  fixed  record  date  in  proportion  (as  nearly 
as  maybe)  to  their  respective  holdings  or  in 
accordance  with  the  rights  attached  thereto 
(including equity securities which, in connection 
with  such  offer  or  invitation,  are  the  subject  of 
such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the 
Directors  may  deem  necessary  or  expedient 
to  deal  with  the  fractional  entitlements  which 
would  otherwise  arise  or  with  legal  or  practical 
problems under the laws of, or the requirements 
of  any  recognised  regulatory  body  or  any  stock 
exchange  in  any  territory  or  otherwise  how  so 
ever); and

      (ii)  other  than  pursuant  to  paragraph  (a)(i)  of  this 
Resolution,  the  allotments  of  equity  securities 
for cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£252,000; and

   (b)  this  power  shall  expire  at  the  earlier  of  the 
conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting 
of the Company or 15 months from the date after 
passing of this Resolution except that the Directors 
may allot equity securities under this power after 
that  date  to  satisfy  an  offer  or  agreement  made 
before this power expired.”

66

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Notice of Annual General Meeting

11.  Authority  of  the  Company  to  purchase  its  own 
shares:  To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the 
following  resolution:  “THAT  the  Company  be  and 
is generally and unconditionally authorised to make 
one or more market purchases (within the meaning 
of section 693 (4) of the Companies Act 2006) of its 
Ordinary Shares of 25p each provided that:

   (a)  the  maximum  aggregate  number  of  Ordinary 
Shares  which  may  be  purchased  is  2,016,000 
(representing  10%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of 
the Company);   

   (b)  the  price  at  which  Ordinary  Shares  may  be 
purchased  shall  not  be  more  than  105%  of  the 
average  of  the  closing  middle  market  price  for 
the  Ordinary  Shares  as  derived  from  the  AIM 
section  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  Daily 
Official  List  for  the  five  business  days  preceding 
the  date  of  purchase  and  shall  not  be  less  than 
25p  per  Ordinary  Share  (in  both  cases  exclusive 
of expenses); and    

   (c)  this  power  shall  expire  at  the  earlier  of  the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of 
the Company or 15 months from the date of the 
passing of this resolution.”

By Order of the Board
D.A. Dunmow
Company Secretary

Registered Office: Unit 3, Swallow Park, Finway Road 
Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire HP2 7QU  

23 June 2015

Notes:
The  Report  and  Accounts  are  sent  to  all  members  of  
the Company.

Holders  of  preference  shares  are  not  entitled  to  be 
present,  either  personally  or  by  proxy,  or  to  vote  at 
any  general  meeting  so  long  as  the  dividends  on  such 
preference shares are regularly paid or unless a resolution 
is to be proposed for winding up the Company, reducing 
its capital or selling its undertaking or adversely affecting 
the rights of the holders of preference shares.

A  member  entitled  to  attend  and  vote  at  the  above 
Meeting  is  entitled  to  appoint  one  or  more  proxies  to 
attend,  speak  and  vote  on  his/her  behalf.  A  proxy  need 
not be a member of the Company. 

Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or 
more corporate representatives who may exercise on its 
behalf all of its powers as a member provided that they 
do not do so in relation to the same shares.

A  proxy  form  is  enclosed.  To  be  valid,  it  must  be 
lodged with the Company’s Registrars at Computershare 
Investor  Services  PLC,  The  Pavilions,  Bridgwater  Road, 
Bristol  BS99  6ZY,  not  later  than  48  hours  before  the  
fixed time for the Meeting.

Copies  of  directors’  contracts  of  service,  the  register  of 
interests  of  directors,  the  Company’s  memorandum  of 
association and the articles of association will be available 
for  inspection  at  the  Registered  Office  during  normal 
business  hours  from  the  date  of  the  above  notice  until 
the close of the meeting.

In  accordance  with  Regulation  41  of  the  Uncertified 
Securities Regulations 2001, only those members eligible 
to  vote  and  entered  on  the  Company’s  register  of 
members  as  at  12.30pm  on  Monday  24  August  2015 
are  entitled  to  attend  and  vote  at  the  meeting;  or,  if 
the  meeting  is  adjourned,  shareholders  entered  on  the 
Company’s register of members not later than 48 hours 
before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting shall be 
entitled to attend and vote at the adjourned meeting.

At  23rd  June  2015,  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital 
consisted  of  20,160,000  shares  of  which  719,200  shares 
are  held  in  Treasury.  Each  share  not  held  in  Treasury 
carries  one  vote.  The  total  number  of  voting  rights  are 
therefore 19,440,800.

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

67

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Share dealing service for shareholders
We continue to operate a telephone share dealing service 
with  our  registrar,  Computershare  Investor  Services 
PLC,  which  provides  shareholders  with  a  simple  way 
of  buying  or  selling  James  Latham  plc  ordinary  shares 
on  the  London  Stock  Exchange.  The  commission  is 
1%,  subject  to  a  minimum  charge  of  £35.  There  are  no 
forms  to  complete  and  the  share  price  at  which  you  
deal  will  generally  be  confirmed  to  you  whilst  you  are 
still  on  the  telephone.  The  service  is  available  from  
8am  to  4.30pm  Monday  to  Friday  excluding  bank  
holidays  on  telephone  number  0870  703  0084.  Please 
ensure  you  have  your  Shareholder  Reference  Number 
(SRN)  ready  when  making  the  call.  The  SRN  appears 
on  your  share  certificate.  In  addition  an  internet  share 
dealing service is available by logging into your account 
on  www-uk.computershare.com/investor.  The  fee  for  
this  service  will  be  1%  of  the  value  of  each  sale  or  
purchase of shares, subject to a minimum of £30. There  
are  no  additional  charges  for  limit  orders  (available  for 
sales only). No stamp duty is currently payable on share 
transfers.  Detailed  terms  and  conditions  are  available  
on request, please phone 0870 707 1093.

This is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold shares 
in  James  Latham  plc.  If  you  are  unsure  of  what  action 
to take contact a financial adviser authorised under the 
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Please note that 
share values may go down as well as up, which may result 
in you receiving less than you originally invested.

In  so  far  as  this  statement  constitutes  a  financial 
promotion  for  the  share  dealing  service  provided  by 
Computershare  Investor  Services  it  has  been  approved 
by Computershare Investor Services PLC for the purpose 
of Section 21(2)(b) of the Financial Services and Markets 
Act  2000  only.  Computershare  Investor  Services  PLC  is 
regulated by the Financial Services Authority.

Where  this  has  been  received  in  a  country  where  the 
provision of such a service would be contrary to local laws 
or regulations, this should be treated as information only.

68

JAMES LATHAM PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2015

James Latham Importing and  
Distribution companies

PEFC/16-37-046

Purfleet serves timber customers across 
the Thurrock, Hemel Hempstead and part 
of the Fareham panels sales areas.

Leeds

Speciality Products
Advanced Technical Panels – Northern Depot
Topcliffe Close, Off Topcliffe Lane
Capitol Park East, Tingley, Leeds
West Yorkshire  WF3 1DR
Tel  0113 387 0850
Fax  0113 387 0855
Email: atp@lathams.co.uk

Southern Depot
Unit 2  Swallow Park  Finway Road   
Hemel Hempstead  Herts  HP2 7QU
Tel 01442 849009
Fax 01442 239287
Email: atp@lathams.co.uk

www.advancedtechnicalpanels.co.uk

Flooring Products
Thurrock, Essex
Unit 4  Dolphin Way  Purfleet  
Essex  RM19 1NZ
Tel  01708 681700
Fax  01708 252381
Email: flooring@lathams.co.uk

Timber Products
Purfleet, Essex
Units 22/24  Purfleet Industrial Park   
Juliette Way  Aveley  South Ockendon 
Essex  RM15 4YD
Tel  01708 864477
Fax  01708 862727
Email: timber.purfleet@lathams.co.uk

Panel and Timber Products
Dudley, West Midlands
Unit 3, Yorks Park   
Blowers Green Road, Dudley   
West Midlands  DY2 8UL
Tel  01384 234444
Fax  01384 233121
Email: panels.dudley@lathams.co.uk
Email: timber.dudley@lathams.co.uk

Fareham, Hants
Unit 6, Matrix Park   
Talbot Road, Fareham   
Hants  PO15 5AP
Tel  01329 854800
Fax  01329 849585
Email: panels.fareham@lathams.co.uk
Email: timber.fareham@lathams.co.uk

Gateshead, Tyne & Wear
Nest Road  
Felling Industrial Estate   
Gateshead  
Tyne & Wear  NE10 OLU
Tel  0191 469 4211
Fax  0191 469 2615
Email: panels.gateshead@lathams.co.uk

Leeds, West Yorkshire
Topcliffe Close, Off Topcliffe Lane
Capitol Park East
Tingley, Leeds
West Yorkshire  WF3 1DR
Tel  0113 387 0830
Fax  0113 387 0855
Email: panels.leeds@lathams.co.uk 
Email: timber.leeds@lathams.co.uk 

Wigston, Leicester
Chartwell Drive, Off West Avenue
Wigston, Leicester  LE18 2FN
Tel  0116 288 9161
Fax  0116 281 3806
Email: panels.wigston@lathams.co.uk
Email: timber.wigston@lathams.co.uk

Yate, Bristol
Badminton Road Trading Estate
Yate, Bristol  BS37 5JX
Tel  01454 315421
Fax  01454 323488
Email: panels.yate@lathams.co.uk
Email: timber.yate@lathams.co.uk

Eurocentral, Scotland
Pharos, Brittain Way   
Eurocentral, Motherwell   
Lanarkshire  ML1 4XJ
Tel  01698 838777
Fax  01698 831452
Email: scotland@lathams.co.uk

Panel Products
Hemel Hempstead, Herts
Unit 2, Swallow Park   
Finway Road  
Hemel Hempstead   
Herts  HP2 7QU
Tel  01442 849000
Fax  01442 239287
Email: panels.hemel@lathams.co.uk

Thurrock, Essex
Unit 4, Dolphin Way   
Purfleet, Essex  RM19 1NZ
Tel  01708 869800
Fax  01708 860900
Email: panels.thurrock@lathams.co.uk

Accounts/Credit Control/Administration
James Latham  Unit 3  Swallow Park  Finway Road  Hemel Hempstead  Herts  HP2 7QU
Tel  01442 849100   Fax  01442 267241

Marketing  Tel  0116 257 3415     
Email  marketing@lathams.co.uk

Website   www.lathamtimber.co.uk (Trading)   
www.lathams.co.uk (Plc)

Designed by

GDA Design

and printed on:

Regency Satin Howard Smith paper Group

Cover: 300gsm

Text: 150gsm

JAMES LATHAM PLC  
Unit 3  Swallow Park  Finway Road  Hemel Hempstead  Herts   HP2 7QU
Telephone 01442 849100  Fax 01442 267241  Email: plc@lathams.co.uk 
www.lathams.co.uk