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London Security plc
Annual Report 2021

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FY2021 Annual Report · London Security plc
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A leader 
in Europe’s 
fire security 
industry.

London Security plc

Annual Report and Accounts 2021

London 
Security plc

Each year we provide fire protection for over 
280,000 customers through our local presence in the 
United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, 
France, Germany, Denmark and Luxembourg.

Customer focus. 

We continually strive to offer the highest quality of service and products to 
our valued customers. We employ the best trained and qualified engineers 
with quality products that have achieved the highest performance ratings 
to companies, governments or private individuals.

Our services and products are commercialised 
through long-established brands.

Nu-Swift, Ansul, Total, Premier and Master: the unique styling of our products 
makes them immediately recognisable to both the industry and customers alike.

We aim to achieve the highest levels of service 
and product quality.

Our employees are trained to the most stringent servicing standards and 
we develop the highest performance-rated fire products. These activities 
are performed whilst considering the preservation of the environment.

More information at londonsecurity.org

STRATEGIC REPORT

•

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

•

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Highlights

IN THIS REPORT

OUR EUROPEAN GROUP BRANDS

Strategic report
01  Financial highlights

01  Our European Group brands

02  Chairman’s statement

04  Financial review

06  Strategic report

Governance
08  Directors and Company advisers

10  Report of the Directors

13  Directors’ remuneration report

Financial statements
14 

Independent auditor’s report

21  Consolidated income statement

22 

 Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income

23  Consolidated statement of changes in equity

24  Consolidated statement of financial position

25  Consolidated statement of cash flows

26  Notes to the financial statements

58  Parent Company balance sheet

59 

60 

 Parent Company statement of changes 
in equity

 Notes to the Parent Company 
financial statements

64  Notice of Annual General Meeting

67  Group companies

®

London Security plc continues to deliver industry-leading profit 

margins since acquiring the Ansul and Nu-Swift businesses. 

The challenges for the future are to continue to grow through 

acquisition and organically and to build upon our competitive 

advantage of being a complete fire protection solution provider.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Earnings per share

Operating profit

Revenue

162.4p

+11.5%

4
.
2
6
1

6
.
5
4
1

7
.
3
3
1

8
.
5
3
1

7
.
6
1
1

£27.2m

+10.1%

2
.
4
2

7
.
4
2

2
.
7
2

2
.
3
2

7
.
1
2

£166.6m

+9.1%

9
.
6
4
1

7
.
2
5
1

6
.
6
6
1

7
.
7
3
1

9
.
5
2
1

17

18

19

20

21

17

18

19

20

21

17

18

19

20

21

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

01

Chairman’s statement

 J.G. Murray, Chairman

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Financial highlights of the audited 
results for the year ended 
31 December 2021 compared 
with the year ended 31 December 
2020 are as follows:

 l revenue of £166.6 million 
(2020: £152.7 million);

 l operating profit of £27.2 million 

(2020: £24.7 million);

 l  profit for the year of £20.0 million 

(2020: £18.0 million);

 l cash of £35.7 million 
(2020: £37.5 million);

 l earnings per share for the year 

of £1.62 (2020: £1.46); and

Trading review
The financial highlights illustrate that 
the Group’s revenue increased by 
£13.9 million (9.1%) to £166.6 million 
and operating profit increased by 
£2.5 million (10.1%) to £27.2 million. 
These results reflect:

 l a good response to the impact of 
Covid-19. Many of our businesses 
were severely hampered by Covid-19 
throughout 2020, but the easing 
of restrictions in 2021 allowed our 
businesses to capitalise on the 
rebound in the economies in which 
we operate;

 l  the positive impact of acquisitions 
in 2021 in the United Kingdom, 
Denmark, Belgium, France 
and Germany;

 l a dividend per share of £0.80 

 l  improved performance from our 

(2020: £0.60).

service business in continental Europe;

 l continued improvement from newer 
service offerings (e.g. emergency 
lights and passive fire protection); and

 l the movement in the Euro to Sterling 
average exchange rate, which had 
an adverse effect of £3.4 million on 
reported revenue and £0.7 million 
on operating profit. A more detailed 
review of this year’s performance is 
given in the Financial Review and 
the Strategic Report.

Acquisitions
It remains a principal aim of the Group to 
grow through acquisition. Acquisitions  
are being sought throughout Europe 
and the Group will invest at prices 
where an adequate return is envisaged 
by the Board.In the year under review 
the Group acquired established security 
businesses and has grown its presence 
in Denmark, the United Kingdom, 
Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and 
France with the acquisition of service 
contracts from smaller well-established 
businesses for integration into the 
Group’s existing subsidiaries.

Management and staff
2021 was a year in which the staff were  
required to operate under challenging 
conditions and, on behalf of the 
shareholders, I would like to express 
thanks and appreciation for their 
contribution as essential service 
providers. The health and wellbeing of  
our people is our highest priority. 
The Group recognises that we can only 
achieve our aims with talented and 
dedicated colleagues who provide 
outstanding customer service in every 
area of the business.

Dividends
A final dividend in respect of 2020 of 
£0.40 per ordinary share was paid to 
shareholders on 9 July 2021. An interim 
dividend in respect of 2021 of £0.40 per 
ordinary share was paid to shareholders 
on 26 November 2021. The Board is 
recommending the payment of a final 
dividend in respect of 2021 of £0.42 per 
ordinary share to be paid on 8 July 2022 
to shareholders on the register on 
10 June 2022. The shares will be 
marked ex-dividend on 9 June 2022.

02

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCovid-19 impact assessment
The Group is responsible for maintaining, 
manufacturing and supplying fire 
protection and fire suppression 
equipment throughout Europe and has 
been designated as essential contractor 
status by a number of our clients 
including care, health, housing and food 
production services. It was essential that 
we continued to meet our obligations 
and continued to operate from our 
factories and that our field-based 
service engineers continued to visit our 
customers’ sites for essential responsive 
and planned maintenance.

In 2021 there was largely a return to 
normality in our business although 
there were still some restrictions on our 
operations in some countries to help 
reduce transmission. The high level of 
business failures predicted by some 
commentators did not occur. We must 
be prepared for further disruption 
should further waves materialise in any 
of the countries in which we operate.

During 2021 the Group traded strongly 
despite the interruptions caused by varying 
levels of temporary restrictions imposed by 
the governments of the countries in which 
we operate. This reflects the essential 
nature of the services we provide. At the 
date of this report we have a full service 
force in the field and have experienced a 
strong start to 2022. The experience of 
2021 shows the resilience of our business.

Future prospects
The London Security Group has a 
healthy balance sheet, strong cash 
reserves and a track record for good 
cash generation. The Board therefore 
considers that the Group is well placed 
to capitalise on the increase in demand 
we are seeing for our products and 
services. The Group plans to continue 
to grow through acquisitions.

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 
will be held at 2 Jubilee Way, Elland, West 
Yorkshire HX5 9DY, on 22 June 2022 
at 11.30 am. On 21 February 2022 
the UK government announced the 
end of restrictions in response to 
Covid-19. The Company confirms that 
shareholders are able to attend in person 
should they wish to do so. However, 
we strongly encourage shareholders 
to vote on all resolutions by completing 
the enclosed form of proxy for use at 
that Meeting, which you are requested to 
return in accordance with the instructions 
on the form.

J.G. Murray
Chairman
17 May 2022 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

03

Financial review

IN SUMMARY

 l Our acquisitive strategy continues 

to add to Group profitability.

 l The fire security market 

is experiencing increased 
competition and downward 
pressure on prices.

 l We are experiencing cost 
increases across all our 
purchases which is putting 
downward pressure on margins.

 l We will continue to concentrate 

on the highest levels of customer 
service to mitigate this.

Consolidated Income Statement
The Group’s revenue increased by  
£13.9 million (9.1%) to £166.6 million. 
Operating profit increased by £2.5 million 
(10.1%) to £27.2 million. These results 
include the adverse movement in the 
Euro to Sterling average exchange rate, 
which has increased from 1.13 to 1.16. 
If the 2021 results from the European 
subsidiaries had been translated at 
2020 rates, revenue would have been 
£170.0 million instead of £166.6 million, 
which would represent an increase of 
11.3% on the prior year. On the same 
basis, operating profit would have been 
£27.9 million instead of £27.2 million, 
an increase of 13.0% compared to 2020.

Although the business demonstrated a 
resilient performance in 2020 in the face of 
severe restrictions as a result of Covid-19, 
there has been a strong rebound in 2021 
in the face of reducing restrictions which 
will account for a significant portion 
of the increase in turnover. Similarly, 
reduced restrictions in 2021 allowed our 
businesses to actively manage increased 
productivity and improve operating profit. 
Our acquisition programme was also 
interrupted by Covid-19 in 2020 with only 
one acquisition being made. In 2021 there 
was a £2.5 million increase in revenue 
generated by new subsidiaries acquired 
by the Group and detailed in note 27. The 
market for fire protection is mature and 
highly competitive; as a result there is a 
downward pressure on prices which is 
eroding our margins. We will continue 
to concentrate on the highest levels of 
customer service to mitigate this.

Net finance costs have increased by 
£53,000 compared to last year. This is 
due to a decrease in finance income as 
finance costs remain unchanged. The 
decrease in finance income reflects a 
reduction in the return on the surplus in 
the UK defined benefit scheme.

The Group’s effective income tax rate 
of 26% is above the UK corporation 
tax rate of 19% as most of the expense 
is incurred in jurisdictions where the 
rate is higher.

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position
The Group continues to demonstrate 
consistently profitable performance and 
strong cash conversion. This is illustrated 
by a well-capitalised balance sheet 
with net cash and a strong asset base. 
The Group ended the year with cash 
of £35.7 million (2020: £37.5 million).

The Group’s borrowings disclosed 
in these financial statements were 
refinanced in May 2018 with the 
Group’s existing bankers, Lloyds Bank 
plc, resulting in a multi-currency term 
loan denominated as £3 million in Sterling 
and €8 million in Euros. The facility is 
being repaid evenly over five years. 
The total of loans outstanding at the year 
end was £3.7 million (2020: £5.7 million). 

Included in the total figure above 
are loans of £0.4 million which have 
been recognised on the acquisition 
of subsidiary undertakings in the year. 
These are set to be repaid equally over 
the next six years.

Treasury management and policy
The Board considers foreign currency 
translation exposure and interest rates 
to be the main potential treasury risks. 
Treasury policies and guidelines are 
authorised and reviewed by the Board.

To fully address the foreign currency 
translation exposure, the Group’s 
borrowings, which were refinanced in 
May 2018, are split between Euro and 
Sterling according to the forecast income 
streams. This policy acts as a natural 
hedge as the effect of an adverse 
exchange movement on translation of 
foreign currency loans would be offset 
by a positive effect of translating income 
streams from Europe and vice versa. 

04

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSKey risks and uncertainties
The Group’s key risks and uncertainties 
are discussed in the Strategic Report.

Covid-19 impact assessment
Please refer to the Chairman’s Statement.

Regarding the interest risk, the Group has 
entered into interest rate agreements 
capping SONIA at 1.38% and EURIBOR 
at 0.25% to take advantage of low market 
interest rates. These agreements remain in 
place until the loan is repaid in 2023. 
The Sterling agreement had been capped 
with reference to LIBOR at 1.50%; this 
was terminated on transition to SONIA 
on 31 January 2022. There is no capping 
agreement in respect of £0.4 million of 
loans recognised on the acquisition of 
subsidiary undertakings in the year.

Segmental reporting
The chief operating decision maker 
(“CODM”) for the London Security Group 
has been identified as the executive 
Board as ultimately this function is 
responsible for the allocation of resources 
and assessing the performance of the 
Group’s business units. The internal 
reporting provided to the CODM is a 
combination of consolidated financial 
information and detailed analysis by 
brand. The management information 
on which the CODM makes its decisions 
has been reviewed and is deemed to be 
the consolidated result for the Group. 
The Group’s companies in different 
European countries operate under similar 
economic and political conditions with 
no different significant risks associated 
with any particular area and no exchange 
control risks and the Group’s operations 
are managed on a Pan-European basis 
with close operational relationships 
between subsidiary companies. In 
addition, the nature of products, services, 
production and distribution is consistent 
across the region. Accordingly, the 
Directors have concluded that under 
IFRS 8 the Group operates in a single 
geographical and market segment 
and that there is a single operating 
segment for which financial information 
is regularly reviewed by the CODM.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

05

Strategic report

Principal activities
London Security plc is an investment 
holding company and its Board 
co-ordinates the Group’s activities. 
The principal activities of the Group are 
the manufacture, sale and rental of fire 
protection equipment and the provision 
of associated maintenance services.

Business model
The Group is a leader in Europe’s 
fire security industry. We provide fire 
protection through our local presence 
in the United Kingdom, Belgium, 
the Netherlands, Austria, France, 
Germany, Denmark and Luxembourg. 
More detail on our revenue streams 
can be found in the revenue recognition 
section of our accounting policies.

The Group’s services and products 
are commercialised through well 
and long-established brands such as 
Nu-Swift, Ansul, Premier and Master. 
The unique styling of our products 
makes them immediately recognisable 
to both the industry and customers alike.

The Group aims to achieve the highest 
levels of service and product quality 
through continued training of our 
employees to the most stringent servicing 
standards and the development of the 
highest performance-rated fire products. 
The Group continues to build on its 
reputation for service excellence and 
quality to develop a “safety solutions” 
business with a well-diversified and 
loyal customer base. 

Business review and results
The Consolidated Income Statement 
shows a profit attributable to equity 
shareholders of the Parent Company for 
the year ended 31 December 2021 of 
£19.9 million (2020: £17.9 million). The 
Group’s results are discussed in detail 
in the Financial Review. The Group paid 
dividends in the year of £9,807,000 
comprising a final dividend in respect of 
the year ended 31 December 2020 of 
£0.40 per ordinary share and an interim 
dividend of £0.40 per ordinary share in 

respect of the year ended 31 December 
2021. The Board is recommending the 
payment of a final dividend in respect 
of the year ended 31 December 2021 
of £0.42 per ordinary share. The Group 
ended the year with net assets of 
£131.7 million (2020: £126.1 million).

Key performance indicators 
Given the straightforward nature of 
the business, the Company’s Directors 
are of the opinion that the analysis of 
revenue, operating profit and earnings 
per share are the appropriate KPIs for 
an understanding of the development 
and performance of the business. 
The analysis of these KPIs is included 
in the Chairman’s Statement and the 
Financial Review.

S172 statement
The Board believes that the presence 
and requirements of a longstanding 
controlling shareholder help focus 
the Group’s strategy on long-term 

shareholder value creation. Decisions 
are taken bearing in mind the effect on 
long-term growth in revenue, operating 
profit and earnings per share.

Our employees are vital in delivering 
the highest levels of service in order 
to mitigate the downward pressure on 
prices in our market. We involve and 
listen to employees to maintain strong 
employee engagement and retain 
talented people. We have a number of 
employee representative groups across 
Europe to facilitate this. Investment in 
our workforce through ongoing training 
is seen as essential to keep up to date 
with evolving legislation and protect the 
business from competition.

During the year, the Group has continued 
to adapt and respond to the impact of the 
Covid-19 pandemic in the following ways:

The Directors have engaged on a regular 
basis with all staff to keep them up to 
date with our response to the pandemic 
and the progress of the business.

06

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe Group has taken precautions to 
ensure that servicing, manufacturing 
and office functions can continue in 
a Covid safe environment through 
implementing social distancing measures 
on its premises and providing suitable 
sanitising products and personal 
protective equipment to all staff. This 
has allowed the Group to continue to 
meet the needs of its customers.

The Directors recognise the need 
to foster business relationships with 
suppliers and customers. We aim 
to have an open, constructive and 
effective relationship with all suppliers, 
including site visits by our staff to ensure 
supply chain sustainability, responsible 
sourcing and supply chain resilience.

The Directors consider the impact of the 
Group’s operations on the environment. 
In recent years many of our product 
innovations have been focused on 
limiting our environmental impact. 
We have a long list of accreditations, 
including ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. 

The interests of different stakeholders 
may not always be totally compatible. 
Therefore, the Group has to weigh 
up the needs and requirements of all 
stakeholders and attempt to find the right 
balance where decisions may affect more 
than one stakeholder. The Group remains 
ethical in its dealings with stakeholders 
and attempts to keep stakeholders 
informed of relevant business decisions. 
The likely consequences of all our 
long-term decision making is part of our 
ongoing management process.

The culture of the business is one of 
support and inclusiveness with the aim 
of ensuring our business is sustainable 
in the long run. We aim to be an equal 
opportunities employer and deal fairly 
with all stakeholders. Robust procedures 
are in place for conflict resolution.

To maintain a reputation for high 
standards of business conduct our 
website, www.londonsecurity.org, 
explains our approach to the ten 
principles set out in Section 3 of the 
Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code issued in 2018. 

To limit the effect of the majority 
shareholder, the Parent Company and 
EOI Fire SARL entered into a Services 
Agreement dated 10 December 1999 
in which EOI Fire SARL provided certain 
assurances to the Parent Company with 
regard to its relationship with the Parent 
Company. The agreement confirms that 
the business and affairs of the Parent 
Company shall be managed by the 
Board in accordance with the Parent 
Company’s Memorandum and articles 
of association and with applicable laws 
and all relevant statutory provisions 
for the benefit of the shareholders as 
a whole. Any transactions or other 
relationships between any member of 
the EOI Fire SARL group and the Parent 
Company would be at arm’s length and 
on a normal commercial basis. The 
Directors declare their interest and take 
no part in decisions where appropriate.

Board performance
The Board is measured primarily 
with reference to the Group’s financial 
performance and the suitability of the 
Group to deliver strong results in the 
future. In recent years the financial 
performance of the Group has been 
strong, which has encouraged the 
Board to believe that its membership 
is appropriate. The Board also considers 
that the stability of its membership 
over recent years has been a major 
contributor to the Company’s success. 
The Vice Chairman evaluates the Board 
performance informally on a regular basis 
and formally at least twice per year.

Principal risks and uncertainties
Increased competition, rising input 
prices, the current economic climate 
and industry changes are regarded 
as the main strategic risks. These are 
mitigated by providing service levels 
recognised as being the best in the 
industry, together with a diverse base 
of operations throughout Europe.

Growth through acquisition is an important 
strategy of the Group. A potential risk is not 
identifying unsuitable acquisitions that fail 
to meet the investment case and would 

be disruptive to integrate into the Group. 
This risk is mitigated by formal review 
by the investment committee prior to an 
offer being made. Following acquisition, 
the integration team implements the 
integration plan and monitors performance 
against that plan.

The exit of the United Kingdom from the 
EU has had little impact on the Group’s 
performance. There is no significant 
trade between the Group’s Sterling and 
Eurozone subsidiaries which would 
be subject to uncertainty surrounding 
access to each other’s markets. No United 
Kingdom subsidiaries have customers in 
the Eurozone and no Eurozone subsidiaries 
have customers in the United Kingdom. 
The supply of components is sourced from 
China and is expected to be unaffected.

The Group has considered and concluded 
that there is no impact to the Group 
from the conflict in Ukraine.

The Group has considered climate 
related risks and concluded this is not 
a key risk area for the Group.

Foreign currency and interest rate risks 
are discussed in the Financial Review.

Covid-19 impact assessment
Please refer to the Chairman’s 
Statement.

Future developments
Competition in our market looks set 
to continue. However, we continue 
to believe that the Group’s well-
established business model and solid 
financials provide a strong foundation 
to weather this challenge and to 
provide profitable growth and long-term 
shareholder returns.

Signed on behalf of the Board

J.G. Murray
Chairman
17 May 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

07

Directors and Company advisers

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Jacques Gaston Murray 102
Chairman
Mr. Murray’s involvement in the fire industry began in 1961 
with his investment in a business which became General 
Incendie S.A., one of France’s largest fire extinguisher 
companies. He invested in Nu-Swift and became Chairman 
in 1982 and the majority shareholder in 1984 when  
Nu-Swift acquired Associated Fire Protection Limited, 
which owned General Incendie S.A. He has a business 
interest in, and is Chairman of, Andrews Sykes Group plc 
(“Andrews Sykes”), a separately AIM-quoted UK company.

Jean-Jacques Murray 55
Vice Chairman
Jean-Jacques Murray is the son of Jacques Gaston 
Murray. He graduated with a BA in Finance from Los 
Angeles Pepperdine University in 1988 and obtained 
his master’s degree in 1990. His responsibility is the 
control and strategic direction of the Group. He is the 
Non-Executive Vice Chairman of Andrews Sykes.

Xavier Mignolet 57
Managing Director
Xavier Mignolet joined the Group in 1995. He graduated 
with a master’s degree in Commercial and Financial 
Sciences at HEC in Liège in 1987 and started his career in 
financial audit for PwC in Brussels. He is a Non-Executive 
Director of Andrews Sykes.

Emmanuel Sebag 53
Executive Director
Emmanuel Sebag has responsibility for the review  
and supervision of Group operations. He graduated  
with a master’s degree in Industrial Administration  
from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1991. He is a  
Non-Executive Director of Andrews Sykes.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Henry Shouler 84
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Henry Shouler is a Director of PKL Holdings plc. He also 
has a number of other directorships in private companies. 
The Board believes that Henry continues to act with the 
utmost independence despite his length of tenure.

Jean-Pierre Murray 53
Non-Executive Director
Jean-Pierre Murray is the son of Jacques Gaston 
Murray. He graduated from Los Angeles Pepperdine 
University in 1990 with a BA in Finance, and gained his 
master’s degree in 1993. He is a Non-Executive Director 
of Andrews Sykes and a number of private companies.

Marie-Claire Leon 58
Non-Executive Director
Marie-Claire Leon has been responsible for managing 
various projects around the world with Jacques Gaston 
Murray. She graduated from California State University 
in 1988 with a bachelor’s degree in Business 
Administration, with a particular focus on Marketing 
Management, New Venture and Small Business 
Management. She is a Non-Executive Director of 
Andrews Sykes.

08

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMPANY INFORMATION

Company advisers
Company Secretary and 
registered office
Richard Pollard 
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

Registered number
00053417

Chartered accountants and 
statutory independent auditor
Grant Thornton UK LLP
No.1 Whitehall Riverside 
Leeds LS1 4BN

Registrars
Link Group
Unit 10 Central Square 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds LS1 4DL

Stockbrokers and  
nominated advisers
WH Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane 
London EC4R 0DR

The majority of the Board have been 
actively involved in the fire protection 
industry for more than 20 years. 
Financial expertise is provided to 
the Board by the Company Secretary 
and external advisers. 

If he feels it appropriate, the Senior 
Independent Non-Executive 
Director is encouraged to seek 
external professional advice at the 
Group’s expense.

Corporate governance
The Parent Company’s and Group’s 
approach to applying the ten principles 
set out in Section 3 of the QCA 
Corporate Governance Code is set 
out in detail on the Group’s website, 
www.londonsecurity.org. 

The Board meets on two occasions 
each year. All Directors receive a 
pre-meeting briefing package and 
post-meeting minutes and appropriate 
attachments. As a number of the 
Board’s Directors are based overseas, 
it is not appropriate for all Directors 
to attend all meetings. Where a 
Director cannot attend, he can give 
his contributions to an attending Director 
or the Company Secretary and relay 
any comments concerning the Board 
minutes before they are adopted. 
Should there be anything that requires 
reconvening the meeting, an all-parties 
telephone Board meeting is convened. 

All Directors receive appropriate 
monthly management information and 
have the opportunity to discuss this 
with the Managing Director or any 
member of his team. 

On an annual basis, following the Annual 
General Meeting, the Board reviews the 
performance of its two committees.

Board committees
The Board maintains two standing 
committees comprising Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors. 
Both committees have written 
constitutions and terms of reference.

The remuneration committee 
comprises H. Shouler and J-J. Murray. 
The committee is chaired by H. Shouler. 
The remuneration committee reviews 
the performance of Executive Directors 
and sets the scale and structure of their 
remuneration and the basis of their 
service agreements with due regard to the 
interests of the shareholders. No Director 
is permitted to participate in decisions 
concerning his own remuneration. Details 
of Directors’ remuneration are set out in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report in 
the Annual Report. 

The audit committee currently comprises 
H. Shouler and J-J. Murray. H. Shouler 
is independent of management and EOI 
Fire SARL. The committee is chaired 
by H. Shouler. The audit committee is 
responsible for ensuring that the financial 
performance of the Group is properly 
monitored, controlled and reported on. 
The audit committee considers risk and 
internal control as a fundamental part of 
its responsibilities. It meets the auditor 
to discuss the audit approach and the 
results of the audit. The audit committee 
considers the need to introduce an 
internal audit function each year. After 
taking into consideration the current 
size and complexity of the Group, 
the committee believes that it would not 
be cost effective to have an internal audit 
function and the committee feels that 
sufficient comfort is obtained through 
the scope and quality of management’s 
ongoing monitoring of risks. 

Due to the small size of the Board, 
the Directors consider that a nomination 
committee need not be established. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

09

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report and 
the audited Group and Parent Company 
financial statements for the year ended 
31 December 2021. Future developments 
in the business and dividends paid 
and proposed are discussed in the 
Strategic Report. The Group’s financial 
risk management policy is discussed in 
the Financial Review.

Directors
The Directors of the Parent Company, all 
of whom served during the whole of the 
year ended 31 December 2021, and up to 
the date of signing the Group and Parent 
Company financial statements, were:

Executive Directors
J.G. Murray, J-J. Murray, X. Mignolet 
and E. Sebag.

Non-Executive Directors
M-C. Leon, H. Shouler and J-P. Murray.

J.G. Murray, J-P. Murray and M-C. Leon 
retire by rotation and, being eligible, 
offer themselves for re-election at the 
Annual General Meeting.

None of the Directors have a service 
contract with the Parent Company.

Brief biographical details of the Directors 
are set out on page 8.

Directors’ liability insurance
The Parent Company has maintained a 
Directors’ qualifying third party indemnity 
policy throughout the financial year and 
up to the date of signing the financial 
statements. Neither the Company’s 
indemnity nor insurance provide cover 
in the event that a Director is proved to 
have acted fraudulently or dishonestly. 
No claims have been made under either 
the indemnity or insurance policy.

Substantial shareholdings
At 17 May 2022, the Parent Company had 
been notified of the following interests of 
3% or more in its share capital:

Number
of shares

Percentage of
share capital

EOI Fire SARL

9,861,954

80.43%

Tristar Fire Corp. 2,256,033

18.40%

Insofar as it is aware, the Parent Company 
has no institutional shareholders.

J.G. Murray is a Director of London 
Security plc as well as EOI Fire SARL. 
J.G. Murray, J-J. Murray, J-P. Murray 
and M-C. Leon are Directors of London 
Security plc as well as Tristar Fire Corp.

Corporate culture and 
ethical values
The Group has a long-established 
heritage and reputation based on 
sound ethical values and the Board 
considers this to be of great ongoing 
value. Many companies within our 
market sector envy our reputation and 
we frequently optimise this commercially 
and by attracting new staff.

We have a long list of accreditations, 
including ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

We pride ourselves on providing our 
staff with a good working environment 
within a strong ethical culture. The local 
staff handbooks are regularly reviewed 
by the senior operations teams and are 
provided to all staff on commencement 
of employment and are available at 
all times via a Company intranet site. 
The Group has a large number of 
long-serving staff members, many 
with 30 years’ plus service, which is 
a testament to our working culture.

Health, safety and the environment
The maintenance and improvement 
of working standards to safeguard 
the health and wellbeing of staff 
and customers alike is a continuing 
priority. Health and Safety Officers are 
appointed at each Group location and 
they receive periodic training to keep 
abreast of both legislative requirements 
and technological advances. It is 
Group policy to operate in a reasonable 
manner with regard to the environment.

Employment of disabled persons
The Group is committed to employment 
policies that follow best practice based 
on equal opportunities for all employees 
and offer appropriate training and 
career development for disabled staff. 

If members of staff become disabled, 
the Group continues employment 
wherever possible and arranges 
retraining if required.

Employee involvement
The Group recognises the need to ensure 
effective communications with employees 
to encourage involvement in the Group’s 
performance and achieve a common 
awareness of factors affecting that 
performance. Policies and procedures 
have been developed to suit the needs of 
each subsidiary undertaking, which take 
into account factors such as numbers 
employed and location and include 
newsletters and communication meetings.

Payment to suppliers
The Parent Company and Group agree 
payment terms with all suppliers when 
they enter into binding purchase contracts. 
The Group seeks to abide by the payment 
terms agreed with suppliers whenever it 
is satisfied that the supplier has provided 
the goods or services in accordance with 
the agreed terms and conditions. The 
Group does not follow any standard or 
external code which deals specifically 
with the payment of suppliers.

At 31 December 2021 Group average 
creditor days were 38 days (2020: 
44 days). The Parent Company had 
no trade creditors at either year end.

Stakeholder engagement
Also refer to the S172 statement in the 
Strategic Report for further details.

Engaging with our stakeholders is key to 
our success and delivering our strategy. 
We have various mechanisms that 
enable the Board and management to 
understand and consider stakeholder 
views as part of their decision making. 
The key stakeholder groups and the 
ways in which we engage with them 
are set out below:

Customers – feedback from customers 
enables us to develop service plans and 
products that better meet their needs. 
Our engineers interact with customers 
on a daily basis. When customers need 

10

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
extra support our customer service 
team is available to offer assistance.

Suppliers – we work with suppliers 
worldwide which provide products that 
support us in delivering high-quality and 
safe products for our customers. We 
aim to have an open, constructive and 
effective relationship with all suppliers 
including site visits by our staff.

Investors – we maintain regular dialogue 
with investors to communicate our 
strategy and performance in order to 
promote investor confidence and ensure 
our continued access to capital. We use 
our website to facilitate distribution of 
our results and news. There is an AGM 
open to all investors.

Employees – the Group recognises the 
need to ensure effective communications 
with employees to encourage involvement 
in the Group’s performance and achieve 
a common awareness of factors 
affecting that performance. Policies 
and procedures have been developed 
to suit the needs of each subsidiary 
undertaking, which take into account 
factors such as numbers employed and 
location and include newsletters and 
communication meetings. We involve 
and listen to employees to maintain 
strong employee engagement and retain 
talented people. We consult employees 
or their representatives on a regular basis 
so that their views can be taken into 
account in making decisions which are 
likely to affect their interests. We have 
a number of employee representative 
groups across Europe to facilitate this. 
We encourage the involvement of our 
employees in the performance of their 
Company by linking their remuneration 
to a series of incentive schemes.

Environment – the Group has a 
long-established heritage and reputation 
based on sound ethical values and 
the Board considers this to be of great 
ongoing value. In recent years many of our 
product innovations have been focused 
on limiting our environmental impact. 
We have a long list of accreditations, 
including ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Streamlined energy and 
carbon reporting
The Companies Act 2006 (Strategic 
Report and Directors’ Report) 
Regulations 2013 amended the Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 
to require large UK companies to report 
information on greenhouse gas emissions 
in their directors’ reports. The Directors 
have concluded that no reporting is 
required as none of the Group’s UK 
companies are large companies, its 
overseas entities are not in scope for this 
reporting and London Security plc itself is 
a low energy user.

Donations
The Parent Company and the Group 
made no political donations during the 
year (2020: £Nil) and made charitable 
donations of £1,000 (2020: £1,000). 

Future developments
Future developments are discussed in 
the Chairman’s Statement and in the 
Strategic Report.

Post balance sheet events
Subsequent to the year end the 
Group has completed the acquisition 
of further service contracts for a total 
of £4,117,000 (2020: £1,359,000).

Dividends
Dividends are discussed in the 
Chairman’s Statement.

Purchase of own shares and 
authorities to issue shares
As at 17 May 2022 there remained 
outstanding general authority for the 
Directors to purchase a further 500,000 
ordinary shares. Resolution 9 is to 
be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting to extend this authority until 
the 2023 Annual General Meeting.

The special business to be proposed 
at the 2022 Annual General Meeting 
also includes, in resolution 8, a special 
resolution to authorise the Directors 
to issue shares for cash, other than 

pro rata to existing shareholdings, 
in connection with any offer by way 
of rights not strictly in accordance 
with statutory pre-emption rights or 
otherwise, up to a maximum nominal 
value of £6,131, being 5% of the Parent 
Company’s issued ordinary share 
capital. This authority will expire on the 
earlier of the date of next year’s Annual 
General Meeting or 15 months after the 
passing of the resolution. The passing of 
that resolution is subject to resolution 5, 
an ordinary resolution, being approved 
to authorise the Directors to have the 
power to issue ordinary shares.

Going concern statement
The Directors have prepared these 
financial statements on the fundamental 
assumption that the Group is a going 
concern and will continue to trade for 
at least 12 months following the date 
of approval of the financial statements, 
being the period to 30 June 2023. 
In determining whether the Group’s 
accounts should be prepared on a 
going concern basis the Directors have 
considered the factors likely to affect 
future performance. The Chairman’s 
Statement contains a Covid-19 impact 
assessment detailing the effect it has 
had on our business. Although the 
countries in which the Group operates 
are subject to different and changing 
levels of restrictions, our business has 
proved resilient and at the date of this 
report our engineers are fully engaged. 
The Board approved a budget for 2022 
and forecasts to June 2023 (together 
“the base case budget”) based on the 
experience gained during the course of 
2021 and the reaction of the business to 
the impact of the pandemic. The Group’s 
business activities, together with factors 
likely to affect its future development 
and performance, are described in 
the Strategic Report. At 31 December 
2021, the Group held cash and cash 
equivalents of £35,681,000. Total debt at 
31 December 2021 was £3,770,000, of 
which £2,430,000 is due for repayment 
in the year to 31 December 2022. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

11

Report of the Directors continued

Going concern statement continued
The base case budget is based on the 
Directors’ current knowledge of the 
business, their expectation of the level 
of restrictions that are likely to remain in 
force over this period and the anticipated 
level of work that the engineers could 
perform in the countries in which the 
Group operates. The base case budget 
includes significant cash headroom 
throughout the period and no breach 
of any bank loan covenants would be 
expected. The Directors have also 
modelled sensitivities to the base case 
budget and demonstrated that the Group 
would still expect to have significant 
cash headroom and would be able to 
comply with its bank loan covenants 
after applying these sensitivities. To the 
extent that there is a significant downturn 
in trading compared with expectations, 
the Directors are satisfied that mitigating 
actions could be taken, if necessary, 
including suspending dividend payments.

Accordingly, the Directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the 
Company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future and are satisfied that it 
is appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing the financial statements.

Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities in respect 
of the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group 
financial statements in accordance with 
UK adopted international accounting 
standards and Parent Company financial 
statements in accordance with United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 102 “The 
Financial Reporting Standard applicable 
in the UK and Republic of Ireland”, and 

applicable law). Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and Parent 
Company and of the profit or loss of 
the Group and Parent Company for 
that period. In preparing the financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

 l select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently;

 l state whether applicable UK adopted 
international accounting standards 
have been followed for the Group 
financial statements and United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards, 
comprising FRS 102, have been 
followed for the Parent Company 
financial statements, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements;

 l make judgements and accounting 
estimates that are reasonable and 
prudent; and

 l prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and Parent Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group and Parent Company’s 
transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and 
Parent Company and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
Parent Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors of the ultimate Parent 
Company are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the ultimate Parent 
Company’s website. Legislation in 

12

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ confirmations
In the case of each Director in office 
at the date the Directors’ Report is 
approved, the Directors confirm that:

 l so far as the Director is aware, there is 
no relevant audit information of which 
the Group and Parent Company’s 
auditor is unaware; and

 l they have taken all the steps that 

they ought to have taken as Directors 
in order to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the Group and 
Parent Company’s auditor is aware 
of that information.

Independent auditor
A resolution is to be proposed at the 
Annual General Meeting in accordance 
with Section 489 of the Companies Act 
2006 for the re-appointment of Grant 
Thornton UK LLP as independent auditor 
of the Parent Company and authorising 
the Directors to set its remuneration.

Annual General Meeting
The Notice of the Annual General 
Meeting is set out on pages 64 to 66. 
A form of proxy is enclosed for you to 
complete according to the instructions 
printed on it and send to the postage 
paid address. All proxies must be 
received by 11 am on 22 June 2022. 

By order of the Board

R. Pollard
Company Secretary
17 May 2022

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDirectors’ remuneration report

Remuneration committee 
The remuneration committee comprises H. Shouler and J-J. Murray. The committee is chaired by H. Shouler, who is an 
Independent Non-Executive Director. The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is set by a committee of the other Directors. 
No Director is involved in deciding his or her own remuneration.

Policy on Executive Directors’ remuneration
It is the Parent Company’s policy to provide the packages needed to attract, retain and motivate Directors of the quality 
required, bearing in mind the size and resources of the Parent Company and its position relative to other companies.

Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ emoluments totalled £608,473 (2020: £597,168). This includes an amount paid to the highest paid Director 
of £418,673 (2020: £408,041). 

In compliance with the amendment to AIM Rule 19, the following disclosure in respect of Directors’ remuneration is made:

J.G. Murray

J-J. Murray

X. Mignolet

E. Sebag

J-P. Murray

M-C. Leon

H. Shouler

Emoluments and compensation including
any cash or non-cash benefits received

2021

£Nil

£125,800

£418,673

£Nil

£20,000

£20,000

£24,000

2020

£Nil

£125,127

£408,041

£Nil

£20,000

£20,000

£24,000

None of the Directors participate in Group pension arrangements. The Company paid no contributions to any private 
pension schemes.

The Group and Parent Company is 80% owned by EOI Fire SARL (“EOI”). On 10 December 1999, the Parent Company and 
EOI entered into a Services Agreement. The agreement confirms that the business shall be managed by the Board for the 
benefit of the shareholders as a whole. The costs relating to the Head Office and other expenses of the Executive Directors are 
limited under the Services Agreement and reviewed annually. The total costs amounted to £705,574 (2020: £747,414) for the 
year ended 31 December 2021 as per the Services Agreement. 

On behalf of the Board

H. Shouler
Chairman of the remuneration committee
17 May 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

13

Independent auditor’s report

 to the members of London Security plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of London Security plc (the "Parent Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the year 
ended 31 December 2021, which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash 
Flows, the Parent Company Balance Sheet, the Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of 
the Group financial statements is applicable law and UK-adopted international accounting standards. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" 
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

 l the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at  

31 December 2021 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

 l the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards;

 l the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice; and

 l the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the "Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section of our report. 
We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We are responsible for concluding on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s 
and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw 
attention in our report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the auditor’s 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may 
cause the Group or the Parent Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting included:

 l obtaining management’s monthly forecasts, covenant calculations and sensitivity analysis for the period ending 30 June 2023;

 l evaluating the key assumptions applied in the forecasts for reasonableness and determining whether they had been applied appropriately; 

 l assessing the reliability of management’s forecasting by comparing the accuracy of actual historical financial performance to historic 

forecast information; 

 l noting that the Group generated £26.6m of cash from operating activities in the year and recorded net funds of £31.9m (£35.7m of cash 

less £3.8m of bank debt) at 31 December 2021;

 l evaluating the sensitivity analysis performed on the forecasts by management, including a significant reduction in forecast revenues as 

the key sensitivity;

 l evaluating covenant compliance throughout the going concern period in both the base case and sensitised scenarios;

14

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConclusions relating to going concern continued
 l performing a “reverse stress test” analysis on management’s forecasts to estimate the reduction in revenues required to eliminate the 
headroom in the cash flow forecasts, were discretionary dividends to be suspended, and assessing whether mitigating actions were 
available should they be required; and

 l assessing the adequacy of the going concern disclosures included within the financial statements by management including within the 

Report of the Directors and the basis of preparation in note 2 to the financial statements.

In our evaluation of the Directors’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks associated with the Group’s and the Parent Company’s 
business model including effects arising from macro-economic uncertainties such as Brexit and Covid-19 and we assessed and challenged 
the reasonableness of estimates made by the Directors and the related disclosures and analysed how those risks might affect the Group’s 
and the Parent Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or 
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 
12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation 
of the financial statements is appropriate. 

The responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the "Responsibilities of Directors for the financial 
statements" section of this report.

Our approach to the audit

Materiality

Key audit 
matters

Scoping

Overview of our audit approach
Overall materiality: 

Group: £1,350,000, which represents 5% of the Group’s profit before income tax.

Parent Company: £539,000, which represents 1% of the Parent Company’s total assets.

One key audit matter has been identified, being:

 l Improper revenue recognition – same as previous year.

Our Auditor’s Report for the year ended 31 December 2020 included one key audit matter that has 
not been reported as a key audit matter in our current year report. This change relates to “Valuation 
of intangible assets – non-current assets’ carrying value exceeds fair value” which is not assessed 
to represent a significant risk in the current year due to the amount of headroom with management’s 
impairment calculations and a reduction in the levels of economic uncertainty caused by Covid-19.

We performed a combination of full-scope audit and specified audit procedures on the financial 
information of certain Belgian, United Kingdom, Dutch and Austrian components. This work was 
performed by the Group engagement team and component auditors located in Belgium, the 
Netherlands and Austria. As part of these audit procedures 80% of revenue was subject to testing 
through either full-scope audit or specified audit procedures.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include 
the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect 
on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Description

Audit response

K AM

Disclosures

Our results

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

15

Independent auditor’s report continued

 to the members of London Security plc

Key audit matters continued
In the graph below, we have presented the key audit matters, significant risks, and other risks relevant to the audit. 

High

Potential 
financial 
statement 
impact

The revenue cycle includes 
fraudulent transactions

Management 
over-ride of controls

Going concern

Valuation of 
intangible assets

Business  
combinations

Existence and 
valuation of 
trade debtors

Existence and 
valuation of 
inventories

Valuation of the 
defined benefit pension 
scheme liabilities

Related party 
transactions

Low

Low

Extent of management judgement

High

Key audit matter

Significant risk

Other risk

Key audit matter – Group

How our scope addressed the matter – Group

Improper revenue recognition
We identified improper revenue recognition as one of the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud.

The Group has a number of different revenue streams with the 
related revenue either being recognised either at a point in time or 
over the period of time that the service is performed. 

The revenue recorded by the Group is also one of the key determinants 
of Group profit before tax, which is the primary financial key performance 
indicator ("KPI") for the Group. 

Under ISA 240 (UK) there is a presumed risk that revenue may be 
misstated due to the improper recognition of revenue. We have 
assessed this risk to reside primarily within uncollected revenues 
for point in time revenue and revenues recognised in relation to 
incomplete projects at the year end for over time revenue as there 
is an increased risk that these revenues did not occur if they have 
not been paid at the balance sheet date or if the project works 
were ongoing. 

In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the following 
audit procedures:

 l documenting our understanding of the systems and controls in 

place around the recording of revenue, and evaluating the design 
and implementation of relevant controls; 

 l assessing the accounting policies for consistency and appropriateness 
with the financial reporting framework, including IFRS 15 "Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers" for all significant revenue streams, 
and in particular that revenue was recognised at the point where the 
Group satisfied its related performance obligation to the customer;

 l testing samples of revenue transactions through agreement to 
relevant supporting documentation, such as proof of delivery/
proof of service and cash receipt, to confirm that revenue was only 
recognised once the performance obligation had been met. For the 
incomplete projects specifically we carried out additional testing, 
including discussions with project managers and examination of 
post year end documentation, to ensure the appropriate amount 
of revenue had been recognised at the year end; and

 l testing a sample of transactions in the final weeks of December 2021 
and the first weeks of January 2022, including any large post-year 
end credit notes raised to confirm that transactions have been 
recorded in the correct financial period.

16

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSKey audit matters continued

Key audit matter – Group

How our scope addressed the matter – Group

Relevant disclosures in the Annual Report and 
Accounts 2021
The Group’s accounting policy on revenue recognition and related 
disclosures, including the split of revenue between point in time and over 
time, is shown in note 2, Summary of significant accounting policies.

Our results
Based on our audit work, we did not identify any material misstatement 
in the revenue recognised in relation to the uncollected revenue or 
incomplete project revenue in the year to 31 December 2021.

We did not identify any key audit matters relating to the audit of the financial statements of the Parent Company.

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing the audit, and in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the 
audit and of uncorrected misstatements, if any, on the financial statements and in forming the opinion in the Auditor’s Report.

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measure

Group

Parent Company

Materiality for financial 
statements as a whole

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that, individually or in the 
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users of these financial 
statements. We use materiality in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work.

Materiality threshold

£1,350,000, which is 5% of profit before income tax. 

£539,000, which is 1% of total assets. 

Significant judgements 
made by the auditor in 
determining materiality

We determined that profit before income tax was the most 
appropriate benchmark for the Group as it is a measure 
against which performance of the Group is assessed both 
internally and externally and also a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark for listed companies. This benchmark 
is consistent with that used in the prior year. 

The amount used for materiality in the current year is 
higher than the prior year due to an increase in profit before 
income tax for the year ended 31 December 2021. In 
addition materiality for the year ended 31 December 2020 
equated to 4.1% of reported profit before income tax as 
it was based on forecast profit. 

We determined that total assets was the most 
appropriate benchmark given the primary 
activities of the Parent Company as a holding 
company and its major activities relating to fixed 
assets included in the financial statements.

The benchmark used for the year ended 
31 December 2021 is the same as the benchmark 
used for the year ended 31 December 2020; 
however, the materiality is higher due to an 
increase in total assets.

Performance materiality 
used to drive the extent 
of our testing

We set performance materiality at an amount less than materiality for the financial statements as a whole 
to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole.

Performance 
materiality threshold

£945,000, which is 70% of financial 
statement materiality.

£377,000, which is 70% of financial 
statement materiality.

Significant judgements made 
by the auditor in determining 
performance materiality

In determining materiality, we made the following 
significant judgements:

 l assessment of the strength of the control 

environment of the Group and its entities across 
the United Kingdom and Europe;

 l consideration of control findings and misstatements 

from the prior year audit; and

 l assessment of the strength of the information systems 

used for key business processes and reporting.

Performance materiality for the Parent Company 
has been calculated to be consistent with the 
Group in line with the significant judgements 
made for the Group.

Specific materiality

We determine specific materiality for one or more particular classes of transactions, account balances or 
disclosures for which misstatements of lesser amounts than materiality for the financial statements as a 
whole could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
the financial statements.

Specific materiality

We determined a lower level of specific materiality 
for the following areas:

We determined a lower level of specific materiality 
for the following areas:

 l Directors remuneration

 l Related party disclosures

 l Related party disclosures

We determine a threshold for reporting unadjusted differences to the audit committee.

Communication of 
misstatements to the 
audit committee

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

17

Independent auditor’s report continued

 to the members of London Security plc

Our application of materiality continued

Materiality measure

Group

Parent Company

Threshold for communication

£67,000 and misstatements below that threshold that,  
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

£27,000 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the Colerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

Overall materiality – Group

Overall materiality – Parent Company

Profit before tax 
£26,998,000

FSM 
£1,350,000, 
5%

PM  
£945,000, 
70%

TFPUM  
£405,000, 
30%

Total assets 
£53,890,000

FSM 
£539,000, 
1%

PM  
£377,000, 
70%

TFPUM  
£162,000, 
30%

FSM: financial statements materiality, PM: performance materiality and TFPUM: tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements.

An overview of the scope of our audit
We perform a risk-based audit that requires an understanding of the Group’s and Parent Company’s business and in particular matters related to:

Understanding the Group, its components, and their environments, including Group-wide controls
 l Obtaining and documenting an understanding of the design and implementation of controls in place related to significant risks.

 l An evaluation of the Group’s internal control environment including its IT systems and controls. 

Identifying significant components
 l Evaluation by the Group audit team of United Kingdom and overseas components to assess the significance of each component and to 
determine the planned audit response based on a measure of materiality, including its relative contribution to the Group’s revenues and profit 
before income tax. 

Type of work to be performed on financial information of parent and other components (including how it addressed the key audit matters)
 l Full-scope audits were performed on the financial information of four Belgium components using component materiality. These procedures 

included a combination of tests of details and analytical procedures. 

 l Specified audit procedures were carried out on a further 12 components located in the UK, Netherlands, Belgium and Austria. These 

procedures included a combination of tests of details and analytical procedures.

 l For those components that were not individually significant to the Group, we carried out analytical procedures.

Communications with component auditors
 l The audit of the Belgium components was performed by the Belgium component auditor such that we had appropriate direction and 

involvement in the work of the component auditor throughout the audit. This included briefing the component audit team, directing the risk 
assessment and fraud discussions, regular communication with the component auditor, attendance at audit close meetings and reviewing 
and evaluating the work performed by the component auditor for the purpose of the Group audit.

 l For 12 components located in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium and Austria we carried out either specified audit procedures 

or audits of one or more account balances, classes of transactions or disclosures. The procedures for the Netherlands, Belgian and Austrian  
components were performed by component auditors. We had appropriate direction and involvement in the work of the component auditor  
throughout the audit. This included briefing the component audit team, directing the risk assessment and fraud discussions, regular 
communication with the component auditor and reviewing the work performed by the component auditor for the purpose of the Group audit. 

Performance of our audit
Components subject to full scope or specified audit procedures contributed 80% of the consolidated revenues and 70% of consolidated profit 
before income tax.

18

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAn overview of the scope of our audit continued
Changes in approach from previous period
There have been no changes to the components that were in scope for full-scope audits procedures between the prior year and current year. 
The Group scoping for components subject to specified procedures only is substantially unchanged from that in the prior year.

Other information
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and 
Accounts 2021, other than the financial statements and our Auditor’s Report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether 
there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

 l the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements 

are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

 l the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 l adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

 l the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

 l certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 l we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities Statement in respect of the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is 
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, 
outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there 
is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned 
and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK). 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

19

Independent auditor’s report continued

 to the members of London Security plc

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities,  
including fraud continued
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below: 

 l We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Company, and the industry in which it operates. 
We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: financial reporting legislation (UK-adopted international 
accounting standards and the Companies Act 2006) and tax compliance legislation.

 l We understood how the Parent Company and the Group are complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making enquiries of 

management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our enquiries through inspection of Board minutes.

 l We enquired of management whether there were any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud 
that could have a material impact on the financial statements. We corroborated the results of our enquiries to supporting documentation 
such as Board minute reviews and papers provided to the Audit Committee. 

 l To assess the potential risks of material misstatement, we obtained an understanding of:

 l the Group’s operations, including the nature of its revenue sources, expected financial statement disclosures and business risks that 

may result in risk of material misstatement; and

 l the Group’s control environment including the adequacy of procedures for authorisation of transactions.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by evaluating 
management’s incentives and opportunities for manipulation of the financial statements. This included the evaluation of the risk of 
management override of controls. 

 l Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

 l evaluating the processes and controls established to address the risks related to irregularities and fraud;
 l journal entry testing, in particular journals that were indicative of unusual transactions based on our understanding of the business; 
 l challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
 l identifying and testing related party transactions.

 l These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of 
not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting irregularities 
that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate 
concealment, forgery, or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events 
and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.

 l We assessed the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the engagement team, including consideration of the 

engagement team’s knowledge and understanding of the industry in which the client operates, and it practical experience through training 
and participation with audit engagements of a similar nature. 

 l Team communications in respect of potential non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud included the potential for fraud in revenue 

recognition and areas of significant management judgement and estimation. These are also reported as key audit matters in the key audit matter 
section of our report where the matter and the specific procedures we performed in response to the key audit matter are described in more detail.

 l We asked the component auditors to perform procedures to assess whether there was any non-compliance with laws and regulations, 

in the overseas components, that could have a material impact on the Group financial statements. 

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in 
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mark Overfield BSc FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Leeds 
17 May 2022 

20

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated income statement

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial assets

Operating profit

EBITDA*
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit

Finance income
Finance costs

Finance costs – net

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit is attributable to:
Equity shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share
Basic and diluted

*  Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

The notes on pages 26 to 57 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The above results are all as a result of continuing operations.

Notes

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

166,634
(43,096)

152,723
(37,387)

123,538
(59,974)
(36,740)
350

115,336
(56,281)
(33,027)
(1,328)

27,174

24,700

36,273
(9,099)

33,547
(8,847)

16

24

24

27,174

24,700

6

7
8

28
(204)

(176)

78
(201)

(123)

26,998
(6,990)

24,577
(6,536)

20,008

18,041

19,907
101

17,853
188

20,008

18,041

9

162.4p

145.6p

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

21

 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
– currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
– actuarial loss recognised in the Nu-Swift Pension Scheme
– movement on deferred tax relating to the Nu-Swift Pension Scheme surplus
– actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in the Ansul Pension Scheme
– movement on deferred tax relating to the Ansul Pension Scheme deficit

Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of tax

Equity shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income for the year

The notes on pages 26 to 57 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

19,907

17,853

21
19
21
19

(3,782)

2,396

(70)
25
104
(26)

(4,554)
1,594
(17)
5

(3,749)

(576)

16,158
101

17,277
188

16,259

17,465

22

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

Ordinary 
shares
£’000

123

Share
premium
£’000

344

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Merger
reserve
£’000

Other
reserves
£’000

Retained Non-controlling
interest
earnings
£’000
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

1

2,033

6,442

106,882

349

116,174

At 1 January 2020

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income/(expense):
– exchange adjustments
– actuarial loss on pension schemes
–  net movement on deferred tax relating 

to pension deficit

Total comprehensive income for the year

Contributions by and distributions 
to owners of the Company:
– dividends

Distribution to non-controlling interest

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

At 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021 123

344

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income/(expense):
– exchange adjustments
– actuarial gain on pension schemes
–  net movement on deferred tax relating 

to pension deficit

Total comprehensive income/(expense) 
for the year

Contributions by and distributions 
to owners of the Company:
– dividends

Distribution to non-controlling interest

Reduction in non-controlling interest

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

At 31 December 2021

123

344

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

1

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

— 17,853

188

18,041

2,396
—

—
(4,571)

—

1,599

—
—

—

2,396
(4,571)

1,599

2,396

14,881

188

17,465

—

—

(7,356)

—

(7,356)

—

(160)

(160)

2,033

8,838

114,407

377

126,123

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

— 19,907

101

20,083

(3,782)
—

—

—
34

(1)

—
—

—

(3,782)
34

(1)

(3,782)

19,940

101

16,259

—

—

—

(9,807)

—

(9,807)

—

(468)

(150)

(210)

(150)

(678)

2,033

5,056

124,072

118

131,747

The merger reserve is not a distributable reserve. The other reserve relates entirely to the effects of changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates.

The notes on pages 26 to 57 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position

 as at 31 December 2021

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax asset
Retirement benefit surplus

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Income tax liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provision 

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations
Provision

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity
Ordinary shares
Share premium
Capital redemption reserve
Merger reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Notes

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

11
12
13
19
21

15
16
17

18

20
26
22

18
20
26
14
19
21
22

23
23
23
23
23

23

13,990
4,297
70,074
778
380

89,519

16,423
33,021
35,681

85,125

13,046
3,254
66,311
790
445

83,846

14,953
33,174
37,456

85,583

174,644

169,429

(28,061)
(1,607)
(2,430)
(1,603)
(13)

(27,582)
(2,074)
(2,518)
(1,451)
(16)

(33,714)

(33,641)

(1,058)
(1,340)
(2,740)
(20)
(1,731)
(2,144)
(150)

(9,183)

(941)
(3,170)
(1,851)
(36)
(1,146)
(2,349)
(172)

(9,665)

(42,897)

(43,306)

131,747

126,123

123
344
1
2,033
5,056
124,072

131,629
118

123
344
1
2,033
8,838
114,407

125,746
377

131,747

126,123

The notes on pages 26 to 57 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 21 to 25 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 May 2022 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

J.G. Murray
Chairman
17 May 2022

24

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings (net of cash acquired)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of intangible assets
Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Repayments of borrowings
Payment of lease liabilities
Dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders
Distribution to non-controlling interest
Reduction in non-controlling interest

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

Notes

24

27

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

33,909
(106)
(7,122)

32,862
(118)
(5,524)

26,681

27,220

(4,871)
(4,880)
682
(2,693)
7

(516)
(5,063)
462
(1,244)
27

(11,755)

(6,334)

(2,119)
(2,072)
(9,807)
(150)
(678)

(2,121)
(2,036)
(7,356)
(160)
—

(14,826)

(11,673)

100
37,456
(1,875)

9,213
27,143
1,100

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

17

35,681

37,456

The notes on pages 26 to 57 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

1 General information
London Security plc (the “Parent Company”) is a leader in the European fire security industry, providing fire protection for our 
customers through a local presence in the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, France, Germany, Denmark 
and Luxembourg.

The Parent Company is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The registered 
office is Premier House, 2 Jubilee Way, Elland, West Yorkshire HX5 9DY.

The Parent Company has its primary listing on AIM, part of the London Stock Exchange.

2 Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Group financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
These Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards, 
IFRIC interpretations and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. These Group 
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by accounting for derivative financial 
instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

The Directors have prepared these financial statements on the fundamental assumption that the Group is a going concern 
and will continue to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements, being the period to 
30 June 2023. In determining whether the Group’s accounts should be prepared on a going concern basis the Directors have 
considered the factors likely to affect future performance. The Chairman’s Statement contains a Covid-19 impact assessment 
detailing the effect it has had on our business. Although the countries in which the Group operates are subject to different and 
changing levels of restrictions, our business has proved resilient and at the date of this report our engineers are fully engaged. 
The Board approved a budget for 2022 and forecasts to June 2023 (together “the base case budget”) based on the experience 
gained during the course of 2021 and the reaction of the business to the impact of the pandemic. The Group’s business 
activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development and performance, are described in the Strategic Report. 
At 31 December 2021, the Group held cash and cash equivalents of £35,681,000. Total debt at 31 December 2021 was 
£3,770,000, of which £2,430,000 is due for repayment in the year to 31 December 2022. 

The base case budget is based on the Directors’ current knowledge of the business, their expectation of the level of restrictions 
that are likely to remain in force over this period and the anticipated level of work that the engineers could perform in the countries 
in which the Group operates. The base case budget includes significant cash headroom throughout the period and no breach 
of any bank loan covenants would be expected. The Directors have also modelled sensitivities to the base case budget and 
demonstrated that the Group would still expect to have significant cash headroom and would be able to comply with its bank loan 
covenants after applying these sensitivities. To the extent that there is a significant downturn in trading compared with expectations, 
the Directors are satisfied that mitigating actions could be taken, if necessary, including suspending dividend payments.

Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future and are satisfied that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

Accounting developments
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for the year ended 31 December 2021. 
These are considered either not relevant or to have no material impact on the Group.

There are no standards that are issued but not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity 
in the current or future reporting periods or on foreseeable future transactions.

26

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities which the Group has power over, exposure or rights to variable returns and an ability to use its power 
to affect those returns. All subsidiaries share the same reporting date, being 31 December, and the same accounting policies 
as London Security plc.

The acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3 is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The 
cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or 
assumed at the date of exchange. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed, with the exception of those 
relating to the costs to issue debt or equity securities, which are recognised in accordance with IAS 32 and IFRS 9.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially 
at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition 
over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated but considered an impairment indicator of the asset transferred.

Consolidated goodwill is presented at cost less any provision for diminution in value.

Segment reporting
An operating segment is a group of assets and operations for which discrete financial information is available that is regularly 
reviewed by the CODM. Where operating segments share similar economic characteristics and the segments are similar in 
relation to the nature of products and services, nature of the production processes and type of customers including method 
of providing the service then they may be deemed to be a single operating unit. The Directors have concluded that there is a 
single operating segment as defined by IFRS 8, being the provision and maintenance of fire protection and security equipment 
in Europe. Consequently, the results for the year and assets and liabilities relate to this one segment and one geographical area.

Foreign currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The Group financial statements are presented 
in Sterling, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year 
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement.

(c) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which have the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(i) 

 assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial Position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
Statement of Financial Position;

(ii)  income and expenses for each Income Statement are translated at average exchange rates; and

(iii)   all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity and are reported within the Statement 

of Comprehensive Income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations and of 
borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments are taken to other comprehensive 
income. When a foreign operation is sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the Income 
Statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

27
27

2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Property, plant and equipment
Property is carried at deemed cost at the date of transition to IFRS based on the previous UK GAAP valuations. Plant and 
equipment held at the date of transition and subsequent additions to property, plant and equipment are stated at purchase 
cost including directly attributable costs, less accumulated depreciation.

Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation on all other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their 
cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Freehold buildings  

2%–6%

Plant, machinery and extinguisher rental units  

10%–33%

Motor vehicles and share in aircraft   

Fixtures, fittings and equipment 

5%–33%

10%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate at each Statement of Financial 
Position date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the 
Income Statement.

Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets 
acquired. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in “intangible assets”. Separately recognised goodwill is tested 
annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows.

Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount 
of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

(b) Approval costs
Approval costs are the expenses incurred in meeting the regulatory requirements measuring the fire rating of our products. 
Approval costs are shown at historical cost, have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives (10 to 20 years).

(c) Computer software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific 
software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives (three to five years) using the straight line method.

(d) Service contracts
Acquired service contracts are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire. Amortisation is calculated using 
the straight line method to allocate the cost of the contracts over their estimated useful lives (five to ten years).

Where indicators of impairment are identified a detailed impairment review is carried out for intangible assets other than 
goodwill and will be impaired as required.

28

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Right of use assets and lease liabilities
The Group recognises a right of use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. 

The right of use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The right of use asset is subsequently 
depreciated using the straight line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

The Group applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. In line with the simplified approach under IFRS 16 the 
Group has taken advantage of the practical expedient with right of use asset values being set equal to lease liabilities. A review 
of the Group’s operating lease commitments was undertaken and identified that property and motor vehicles were the only 
high-value items to which the standard applies.

The Group has estimated the incremental borrowing rate at which to discount the future lease liabilities on the multi-currency 
refinancing which was completed in May 2018 in order to set a different rate for leases denominated in Sterling (2.80%) and 
Euros (1.55%).

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The 
cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production 
overheads. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling 
expenses. Inventory is reviewed annually and a provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

Financial instruments recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised 
when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired.

Financial instruments classification and measurement
Financial assets, except for trade receivables, are initially measured at fair value. The Group classifies its financial assets as 
those to be measured at amortised cost except for derivative financial assets that are at fair value through profit or loss. After 
initial recognition, these financial assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is 
omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, trade 
receivables, amounts owed by related undertakings and other receivables. The carrying value of these financial assets is 
disclosed in note 16 and note 17 to the financial statements. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group 
designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method except for derivatives, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains and 
losses recognised in profit or loss. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade payable, other payables, accruals, borrowings 
and derivative financial liabilities. The carrying value of the financial liabilities is disclosed in note 14, note 18 and note 20 to 
the financial statements. 

The carrying value of assets and liabilities classified at amortised cost approximates to their fair value.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

29

2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Trade receivables
The Group has reviewed the composition of its trade receivables and concluded that as the expected term of the receivables 
is less than one year the receivables do not have a significant financing component. Therefore the Group will initially measure 
these assets at their transaction price under IFRS 15 and subsequently adjust for any allowance for expected credit loss under 
IFRS 9. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
credit loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on shared credit risk characteristics and days past due. Expected loss rates are based on historical credit losses 
experienced. Historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking factors affecting the ability of customers 
to settle the receivables. Consideration is given to the overall economic environment as well as specific indicators that the 
recovery of a balance may be in doubt. 

Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at cost at the date the contract is entered into and are remeasured at fair 
value at the Statement of Financial Position date with any valuation adjustment being reflected in the Income Statement. The fair 
value at the balance sheet date is calculated based on observable interest rates.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are included in the Statement of Financial Position at cost. Cash and cash equivalents include cash 
in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less, less bank overdrafts where there is a legal right of offset and an intention to settle. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds.

Where the Parent Company purchases its own shares, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental 
costs (net of income taxes), is deducted from equity attributable to the Parent Company’s equity holders until the shares 
are cancelled.

Trade payables
Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at 
amortised cost.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for 
at least 12 months after the Statement of Financial Position date.

30

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 20212 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Current and deferred income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of 
Financial Position date in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management 
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to 
interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the net assets approach, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that 
at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax 
rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Statement of Financial Position date and are expected 
to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Employee benefits
Pension obligations
Group companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are generally funded through payments to insurance 
companies or trustee-administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. The Group has both defined benefit 
and defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions 
into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold 
sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. A defined 
benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an 
amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, 
years of service and compensation.

The liability and surplus recognised in the Statement of Financial Position in respect of defined benefit pension plans are the 
present value of the defined benefit obligation at the Statement of Financial Position date less the fair value of plan assets, 
together with adjustments for actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated 
triennially by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation 
is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are 
denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of 
the related pension liability.

The net interest cost or income are shown within finance cost or finance income respectively within the Consolidated Income 
Statement. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
Net defined benefit pension scheme deficit and surplus are presented separately on the Statement of Financial Position within 
non-current liabilities and non-current assets respectively before tax relief. The attributable deferred tax asset and liability is 
included within deferred tax and is subject to the recognition criteria as set out in the accounting policy on deferred taxation.

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on 
a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been 
paid. The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit expense when they are due.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

31

2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is more 
likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. 
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects risks specific to the liability.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is shown net of value-added tax and after eliminating sales within the Group.

When assessing revenue recognition against IFRS 15, the Group assesses the contract against the five steps of IFRS 15: 

1. Identify the contract with a customer. 

2. Identify the performance obligations. 

3. Determine the transaction price. 

4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations. 

5. Recognise revenue when/as performance obligations are satisfied.

This process includes the assessment of the performance obligations within the contract and the allocation of contract revenue 
across these performance obligations once identified. Revenue is recognised either at a point in time or over time, when, or as, 
the Group satisfies performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services to its customers. Revenue is based 
on their relative stand-alone selling prices and recognised as follows:

(a) Outright sale of equipment
Revenue from the outright sale of equipment is recognised upon delivery to the customer.

(b) Service
Revenue from the servicing of equipment is recognised when the service has been performed.

(c) Maintenance
Revenue from the provision of maintenance services is recognised over the term of the maintenance contract on a pro rata 
basis with the unexpired portion held in deferred income.

(d) Installation
Revenue from the installation of fire protection equipment is recognised over time as an asset controlled by the customer is 
created or enhanced by the Group’s performance. In such arrangements the Group provides a significant service of integrating 
goods and services to provide a combined output to the customer. The amount of revenue recognised as the service is 
performed is based on the assessed value of work completed using the outputs method. Should billings exceed the amount 
of revenue recognised a contract liability is recognised. Should the amount of revenue recognised exceed billings a contract 
asset is recognised. There were no contract assets or liabilities at the year end. 

(e) Equipment rental
Revenue from the equipment leased to customers under an operating lease is recognised over the term of the lease, typically 
five years, on a pro rata basis, with the unexpired portion held in deferred income. All contracts are cancellable.

The Group recognises liabilities for consideration received in respect of unsatisfied performance obligations for maintenance 
and equipment rental revenue and reports these amounts as deferred income in the Statement of Financial Position (see note 18  
for opening and closing deferred income balances). For 2021, revenue includes £2,841,000 (2020: £2,723,000) included in 
the deferred income balance at the beginning of the period. No revenue has been recognised (2020: £Nil) from performance 
obligations satisfied in previous periods due to a change in transaction price.

32

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 20212 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
(e) Equipment rental continued
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the revenue streams 
previously identified.

2021

Timing of recognition:
At a point in time
Over time

Total revenue

2020

Timing of recognition:
At a point in time
Over time

Total revenue

Outright sale
£’000

Service Maintenance
£’000

£’000

Rental
£’000

Installation
£’000

Total
£’000

101,769
—

39,317
—

101,769

39,317

—
4,035

4,035

—
4,318

— 141,086
25,548

17,195

4,318

17,195

166,634

Outright sale
£’000

Service
£’000

Maintenance
£’000

Rental
£’000

Installation
£’000

Total
£’000

92,706
—

36,563
—

92,706

36,563

—
4,122

4,122

—
4,322

— 129,269
23,454

15,010

4,322

15,010

152,723

Although the Directors have concluded that there is one geographic segment in which the Group operates, the revenue can be 
analysed across the following countries:

United Kingdom
Belgium
Netherlands
Austria
Rest of Europe

2021
£’000

36,884
59,826
40,632
19,636
9,656

2020
£’000

32,251
55,918
38,686
18,611
7,257

166,634

152,723

Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes direct material costs net of supplier rebates. Other direct costs, largely direct labour, of £58.9 million 
(2020: £53.4 million) are included within distribution costs.

Government grants
Government grants relate to payments received under Coronavirus Job Retention Schemes. These receipts are recognised 
in profit or loss in staff costs in the periods in which the expenses are recognised. Where the conditions for receiving the grant 
are met after the related expenses have been recognised, the grant is recognised when it becomes receivable.

Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the Parent Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements 
when paid in the case of interim dividends or in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Parent Company’s 
shareholders in the case of final dividends.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

33

3 Financial risk management
Financial risk factors
The Board considers the Group has exposure to the following risks: interest rate risk and capital risk. Risk management is carried 
out under treasury policies and guidelines authorised and reviewed by the Board of Directors. This note presents information about 
the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing 
risk and the Group’s management of capital. The Board has also considered the Group’s exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Credit risk – the Group’s trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse industries and 
geographical locations. The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single customer. As a result the 
Board has concluded that the gross carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, represents the 
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

Liquidity risk – the Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, which at 31 December 2021 
amounted to £35,681,000 (2020: £37,456,000), by operating within its agreed banking facilities, by continually monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows, by matching the maturity profiles of monetary assets and liabilities and by monitoring and 
discussing its covenants with its banks. The Group’s bank loans at 31 December amounted to £3,770,000 (2020: £5,688,000) 
and their maturity is analysed in detail in note 20. In view of the significant level of net funds available to the Group of 
£31,911,000 (2020: £31,768,000), the Board has concluded that it has minimal exposure to liquidity risk.

(a) Foreign currency exchange risk
There are very few transactions, assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency that is different to the functional 
currency of the entity in which they are recorded. As such there is deemed to be little to no foreign currency exchange risk. 

(b) Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. These borrowings were issued at variable rates based on 
EURIBOR and SONIA and did expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.

The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by entering into interest capping agreements. The effect of these 
agreements is to fix the Group’s exposure to EURIBOR to 0.25% and SONIA to 1.38%. The agreements took effect from 
May 2018 and provide interest rate cover until the loans are repaid in May 2023. The amount of these loans outstanding at 
31 December 2021 was £3.4 million.

An additional £0.4 million of long-term loans have been recognised on the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings in the year. 
These are set to be repaid equally over the next six years. There is no capping agreement in place for these loans.

(c) Capital risk
The Group’s objective in managing capital is to maintain a strong capital base to support current operations and planned 
growth and to provide for an appropriate level of dividend payment to shareholders.

The Group is not subject to external regulatory capital requirements.

Total capital

Total cash and cash equivalents
Less: borrowings

Net funds
Total equity

Total capital

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

35,681
(3,770)

37,456
(5,688)

31,911
131,747

31,768
126,123

163,658

157,891

34

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 20214 Significant accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Significant estimates
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 
the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

(a) Carrying value of goodwill
In the prior year financial statements there were significant estimates for the assumptions related to management’s assessment 
of the carrying value of goodwill. In the current year this is not deemed to be an area of significant estimation due to the amount 
of headroom in the impairment calculations. The Group tests annually whether the carrying value of goodwill has suffered any 
impairment, in accordance with its accounting policy. 

(b) Pension scheme assumptions and mortality tables
The carrying value of the defined benefit pension scheme is valued using actuarial valuations. These valuations are based on 
assumptions including the selection of the most appropriate mortality table for the profile of the members in the scheme and 
the financial assumptions concerning discount rates and inflation. All these are estimates of future events and are therefore 
uncertain. The choices are based on advice received from the scheme’s actuaries which is checked from time to time with 
benchmark surveys. The sensitivity of these assumptions is discussed in note 21 Retirement benefit obligations.

Significant judgements
(a) Segmental reporting
The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the London Security Group has been identified as the executive Board as 
ultimately this function is responsible for the allocation of resources and assessing the performance of the Group’s business 
units. The internal reporting provided to the CODM is a combination of consolidated financial information and detailed analysis 
by brand. The management information on which the CODM makes its decisions has been reviewed and is deemed to be the 
consolidated result for the Group. The Group’s companies in different European countries operate under similar economic and 
political conditions with no different significant risks associated with any particular area and no exchange control risks and the 
Group’s operations are managed on a Pan-European basis with close operational relationships between subsidiary companies. 
In addition, the nature of products, services, production and distribution is consistent across the region. Accordingly, the Directors 
have concluded that under IFRS 8 the Group operates in a single geographical and market segment and that there is a single 
operating segment for which financial information is regularly reviewed by the CODM. 

5 Employee benefit expense

Wages and salaries
Government grants
Social security costs
Other pension costs (note 21)

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

56,829
(190)
11,032
2,676

53,282
(1,940)
10,158
2,476

70,347

63,976

Directors’ emoluments including employer’s National Insurance totalled £624,615 (2020: £668,074). This includes an amount paid 
to the highest paid Director of £418,673 (2020: £408,041). Key management personnel are deemed only to be the Directors.

The average monthly number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year was as follows:

Production
Administration and management

Total

2021
Number

46
1,390

1,436

2020
Number

46
1,360

1,406

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

35

6 Finance income and costs

Finance income
Bank interest receivable
Expected return on pension scheme assets (note 21)
Fair value of derivative financial instruments

Total finance income

Finance costs
Interest on bank loans, overdrafts and other loans repayable within five years
Amortisation of loan arrangement fees
Interest on lease liabilities
Interest on pension scheme liabilities (note 21)

Total finance costs

Net finance costs

7 Profit before income tax
Profit before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting):

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right of use assets
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets
Profit on disposal of plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of intangible assets

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

7
5
16

28

(88)
(18)
(83)
(15)

(204)

(176)

28
40
10

78

(100)
(18)
(68)
(15)

(201)

(123)

2021
£’000

3,678
1,989
3,430
(372)
2

2020
£’000

3,534
1,986
3,327
(76)
13

Services provided by the Group’s external auditor and network firms
During the year, the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor as 
detailed below:

Audit services
Fees payable to the Parent Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s annual accounts
Fees payable to the Parent Company’s auditor and its network firms for other services:
– the audit of the Parent Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

2021
£’000

162

227

389

2020
£’000

142

233

375

36

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
 
 
 
8 Income tax expense

United Kingdom
Corporation tax

Foreign tax
Corporation taxes

Total current tax

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences representing:
– United Kingdom tax
– foreign tax

Total deferred tax (note 19)

Total tax charge

2021
£’000

668

668

2020
£’000

567

567

6,439

7,107

6,294

6,861

(215)
98

(117)

(252)
(73)

(325)

6,990

6,536

The tax for the year is higher (2020: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 19% (2020: 19%). 
The differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax  
in the United Kingdom of 19% (2020: 19%)
Effects of:
– expenses not deductible for tax purposes
– overseas tax rate in excess of UK standard

Total tax charge

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

26,998

24,577

5,130

4,670

377
1,483

6,990

510
1,356

6,536

The Group’s effective income tax rate of 25.9% of profit before tax is expected to increase following the announcement in the 
UK Chancellor’s budget to increase the United Kingdom’s main rate of corporation tax to 25.0%. The increase is expected to 
take effect from 1 April 2023.

9 Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share (“EPS”) is based on the profit on ordinary activities after taxation of 
£19,907,000 (2020: £17,853,000) and on 12,261,477 (2020: 12,261,477) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

For diluted EPS, the weighted average number of shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. There was no difference in the weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of basic and 
diluted earnings per share as there are no potentially dilutive shares outstanding.

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

19,907

162.4

17,853

145.6

2021

2020

£’000

Pence

£’000

Pence

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 Dividends per share

Equity – ordinary shares
Final paid £0.40 (2020: £0.20) per share
Interim paid £0.40 (2020: £0.40) per share

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

4,903
4,904

9,807

2,451
4,905

7,356

The Board is recommending the payment of a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2021 of £0.42 per ordinary 
share (2020: £0.40).

11 Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January 2020
Additions
On acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings
Disposals
Exchange adjustment

At 1 January 2021
Additions
On acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings
Disposals
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2020
Disposals
Charge for the year
Exchange adjustment

At 1 January 2021
Disposals
Charge for the year
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December 2021

Net book amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

Freehold
land and
buildings
£’000

9,996
69
—
(4)
278

10,339
120
238
—
(395)

Plant and
machinery
£’000

Extinguisher
rental units
£’000

4,167
266
—
(111)
132

4,454
318
59
(62)
(219)

11,691
501
—
(49)
519

12,662
339
—
(41)
(735)

Motor
vehicles
and share
in aircraft
£’000

13,915
2,915
7
(2,012)
753

15,578
3,558
280
(3,436)
(863)

Fixtures,
fittings and
equipment
£’000

5,002
651
—
(230)
205

5,628
545
66
(376)
(298)

Total
£’000

44,771
4,402
7
(2,406)
1,887

48,661
4,880
643
(3,915)
(2,510)

10,302

4,550

12,225

15,117

5,565

47,759

6,261
(1)
149
230

6,639
—
160
(318)

3,263
(91)
247
159

3,578
(50)
213
(185)

10,960
(46)
299
488

11,701
(40)
303
(691)

8,103
(1,653)
2,360
455

9,265
(3,152)
2,490
(486)

4,020
(229)
479
162

4,432
(362)
512
(240)

32,607
(2,020)
3,534
1,494

35,615
(3,604)
3,678
(1,920)

6,481

3,556

11,273

8,117

4,342

33,769

3,821

3,700

3,735

994

876

904

952

961

731

7,000

6,313

5,812

1,223

13,990

1,196

13,046

982

12,164

Depreciation and profit/loss on disposal have been charged to the Income Statement through administrative expenses. 
Freehold land is not depreciated.

38

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 Property, plant and equipment continued
Although the Directors have concluded that there is one geographic segment in which the Group operates, the net book 
amount can be analysed across the following countries:

United Kingdom
Belgium
Netherlands
Austria
Rest of Europe

12 Right of use assets

At 1 January 2020
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 1 January 2021
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2020
Disposals
Charge for the year
Exchange differences

At 1 January 2021
Disposals
Charge for the year
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2021

Net book amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

2021
£’000

4,040
5,769
2,048
1,329
804

2020
£’000

3,384
5,920
2,385
938
419

13,990

13,046

Leasehold
land and
buildings
£’000

1,798
2,049
(702)
69

3,214
2,237
(1,344)
(162)

Motor
vehicles
£’000

1,741
781
(473)
1

2,050
1,061
(350)
(9)

Total
£’000

3,539
2,830
(1,175)
70

5,264
3,298
(1,694)
(171)

3,945

2,752

6,697

551
(702)
1,284
20

1,153
(1,195)
1,276
(56)

628
(473)
702
—

857
(350)
715
—

1,179
(1,175)
1,986
20

2,010
(1,545)
1,991
(56)

1,178

1,222

2,400

2,767

2,061

1,530

1,193

4,297

3,254

Depreciation has been charged to the Income Statement through administrative expenses.

Interest charged on lease liabilities of £83,000 (2020: £68,000) is included within finance costs.

Of the net book amount, £2,065,000 (2020: £1,574,000) is in respect of assets in the United Kingdom. The remaining 
£2,232,000 (2020: £1,882,000) is spread throughout other European countries in which the Group has operations.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

39

 
 
 
13 Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 January 2020
Additions
On acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 1 January 2021
Additions
On acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2020
Disposals
Charge for the year
Exchange differences

At 1 January 2021
Disposals
Charge for the year
Exchange differences

At 31 December 2021

Net book amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

Goodwill
£’000

Service
contracts
£’000

70,675
6
87
—
1,004

71,772
46
2,263
—
(1,405)

36,514
1,061
514
—
848

38,937
2,428
2,851
—
(1,335)

Software
£’000

1,490
87
—
(119)
62

1,520
225
—
(53)
(86)

Approval
costs
£’000

2,173
90
—
(11)
49

2,301
47
—
—
(136)

Total
£’000

110,852
1,244
601
(130)
1,963

114,530
2,746
5,114
(53)
(2,962)

72,676

42,881

1,606

2,212

119,375

16,222
—
—
979

17,201
—
—
(1,242)

23,818
—
3,184
540

27,542

3,289
(850)

1,252
(117)
101
52

1,288
(51)
106
(72)

2,056
—
42
90

2,188
—
35
(133)

43,348
(117)
3,327
1,661

48,219
(51)
3,430
(2,297)

15,959

29,981

1,271

2,090

49,301

56,717

12,900

54,571

11,395

54,453

12,696

335

232

238

122

113

117

70,074

66,311

67,504

Amortisation has been charged to the Income Statement through administrative expenses. 

The Group acquired service contracts from a number of businesses for a total consideration of £1,800,000. In the year the 
Group acquired the share capital of four companies. These are not business combinations as defined by IFRS 3 guidance but 
assets purchased at cost, the majority of which are service contracts, totalling £628,000, which are included within additions 
in the year, not from acquisitions of subsidiaries. 

The Group monitors contract retention rates for any indication of impairment. 

Additions as a result of the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings are discussed in further detail in note 27.

Impairment tests for goodwill
The Group test annually whether the carrying value of goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with its accounting 
policy. The recoverable amount of goodwill is determined based on value-in-use calculations for each CGU. The value of 
goodwill is split into four CGUs to assess indicators of impairment. Of the total goodwill £41,606,000 (2020: £40,699,000) 
relates to Ansul Group companies (based in Belgium, Austria and the Netherlands), £14,128,000 (2020: £12,930,000) relates to 
the integrated UK companies and the balance relates to the remaining CGUs which are individually considered insignificant. Of 
the total service contracts £6,830,000 (2020: £5,328,000) relates to Ansul Group companies (based in Belgium, Austria and the 
Netherlands), £3,433,000 (2020: £3,382,000) relates to the integrated UK companies and the balance relates to the remaining 
CGUs which are individually considered insignificant. 

40

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 Intangible assets continued
Impairment tests for goodwill continued
The value-in-use calculations have used pre-tax cash flow projections forecast based on the budget approved by the Board 
for the year ending 31 December 2022. The key assumptions used in the cash flow projections were: 

Short-term forecasts: Assumptions have been made about the short-term forecasts, used in the impairment assessment. 
The budget for 2022 was based on 2021 forecast results with presumed growth of 2.5%.

Growth rate: An estimated growth rate of 1% (2020: 1%) reflecting the mature nature of the market in which the 
cash-generating units operate. 

Discount rate: The cash flows have then been discounted using a pre-tax rate of 12.5% (2020: 10%). The CGUs in different 
European countries operate under similar economic and political conditions with no different significant risks associated with 
any particular area and no exchange control risks. In addition, the nature of products, services, production and distribution is 
consistent across the region. Accordingly, the Directors have concluded that a single discount rate is appropriate to discount 
future cash flows.

Identification of CGUs: CGUs are identified based on operating cash inflows. The degree of integration in IT, product supply 
and staff expertise between the component companies is also considered.

Sensitivity analysis: The value-in-use calculations did not indicate impairment in any goodwill. If the discount rate had been 
5% higher there would still have been no impairment in any goodwill.

14 Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate agreements

2021

2020

Assets
£’000

—

Liabilities
£’000

20

Assets
£’000

—

Liabilities
£’000

36

The Group has entered into interest rate agreements capping SONIA at 1.38% and EURIBOR at 0.25%. The agreements took 
effect from May 2018 and remain in effect until the loans are repaid in 2023. The liability represents the forecast increase in 
interest payable as a result of these agreements over the remaining life of the loans at the year end. The fair value at the year 
end is calculated based on observable interest rates.

15 Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods

2021
£’000

7,382
571
8,470

2020
£’000

6,816
527
7,610

16,423

14,953

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £33,126,000 (2020: £34,491,000). 
No (2020: £Nil) previous inventory write downs have been reversed.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

41

16 Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade receivables
Less: expected credit loss allowance

Trade receivables – net
Amounts owed by related undertakings
Other receivables
Prepayments
Income tax recoverable

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

31,160
(2,064)

32,186
(2,652)

29,096
31
1,826
1,679
389

29,534
33
1,447
1,954
206

33,021

33,174

Amounts owed by related undertakings do not attract interest, no security is held in respect of these balances and they are 
repayable on demand.

In line with our trade receivables accounting policy, the Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime 
expected credit losses for all trade receivables as these items do not have a significant financing component. In measuring 
expected credit losses, the trade receivables have been assessed on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk 
characteristics. They have been grouped in months past due. On this basis the expected credit loss for trade receivables 
was determined as follows:

31 December 2021 trade receivables

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount
Lifetime expected credit loss

31 December 2020 trade receivables

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount
Lifetime expected credit loss

Current

0.1%
18,815
13

Current

0.1%
18,606
20

Up to 
3 months

3 to 
6 months

Over 
6 months

Total

0.7% 23.1% 100.0%
1,341
2,826
8,178
1,341
651
59

31,160
2,064

Up to 
3 months

3 to 
6 months

Over 
6 months

Total

1.4%
7,964
108

11.3% 100.0%
2,132
3,484
2,132
392

32,186
2,652

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Sterling
Euro

Total

These are detailed as Sterling equivalent.

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

8,534
24,487

8,469
24,705

33,021

33,174

42

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
 
16 Trade and other receivables continued
Movements in the Group provision for expected credit loss allowance are as follows:

At 1 January
Increase in loss allowance recognised in the year
Receivables written off in the year as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed

At 31 December

2021
£’000

2,652
20
(238)
(370)

2020
£’000

1,619
1,560
(295)
(232)

2,064

2,652

Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. 
The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

The carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to fair value.

The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

17 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

The carrying value of cash at bank and in hand represents its fair value due to its short maturity.

18 Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables
Other payables
Other taxation and social security
Accruals
Deferred income

Non-current
Other payables

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

35,681

37,456

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

4,380
3,466
13,393
3,070
3,752

4,476
2,330
14,695
3,240
2,841

28,061

27,582

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

1,058

941

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

43

19 Deferred income tax

Deferred tax asset
Pension deficit
Decelerated capital allowances
Unrecoverable losses

Deferred tax liabilities
Pension surplus
Intangible assets
Accelerated capital allowances

Amount
recognised/(provided)

2021
£’000

536
242
—

778

(133)
(1,078)
(520)

2020
£’000

587
203
—

790

(157)
(710)
(279)

(1,731)

(1,146)

Amount
unrecognised

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

—
—
1,428

1,428

—
—
1,085

1,085

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

Net deferred tax liability

(953)

(356)

1,428

1,085

Non-current assets
Pension deficit
Property, plant and equipment

Non-current liabilities
Pension surplus
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment

Net deferred tax liability

Recognised 
in other
comprehensive
income
£’000

Recognised 
in business
combination
– see note 27
£’000

1 January 
2021
£’000

Recognised 
in Income 
Statement
£’000

31 December 
2021
£’000

587
203

790

(157)
(710)
(279)

(1,146)

(356)

(26)
—

(26)

25
—
—

25

(1)

—
—

—

—
(713)
—

(713)

(713)

(25)
39

14

(1)
345
(241)

103

117

536
242

778

(133)
(1,078)
(520)

(1,731)

(953)

Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which 
temporary differences will reverse, based on tax rates and laws substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position 
date applicable to the jurisdiction in which the asset/liability is recognised. It is not anticipated that any of the deferred tax 
asset or liability in respect of the pension deficit or surplus will reverse in the 12 months following the Statement of Financial 
Position date. Whilst it is anticipated that an element of the remaining deferred tax assets and liabilities will reverse during the 
12 months following the Statement of Financial Position date, any such reversal is not expected to be material. The deferred tax 
asset unrecognised relates wholly to unrecoverable tax losses carried forward within London Security plc Parent Company of 
£5,712,000 (2020: £5,712,000).

44

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 Borrowings

Non-current (more than one year but less than five years)
Bank borrowings:
– in one to two years
– between two and five years
– more than five years

Current (one year or less or on demand)
Bank borrowings

Total borrowings

The carrying value of borrowings approximates to its fair value.

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

1,084
141
115

1,340

2,430

3,770

2,112
1,058
—

3,170

2,518

5,688

Interest rates (including the bank’s margin) on the bank loans in existence during the year averaged 1.5% (2020: 1.5%) per 
annum. Bank loans are stated net of unamortised finance arrangement costs of £24,000 (2020: £43,000), of which £6,000 
(2020: £24,000) is to be amortised after more than one year.

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities including interest which will be settled on a net basis into relevant 
maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts 
disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows which have been calculated using spot rates at the relevant 
balance sheet date.

Financial maturity analysis

Bank borrowings:
– within one year
– in one to two years
– between two and five years
– more than five years

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

2,487
1,099
149
119

3,854

2,602
2,163
1,070
—

5,835

The estimated fair value of the interest rate agreement has been included in the Statement of Financial Position as disclosed 
in note 14.

The borrowings are secured by fixed and floating charges on certain assets of the Group.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings, all of which are floating rate financial liabilities, are denominated in the 
following currencies:

Currency
Sterling
Euro

Weighted
average
interest
rate
2021

2.0%
1.3%

1.5%

Total
2021
£’000

930
2,840

3,770

Weighted
average
interest
rate
2020

2.0%
1.3%

1.5%

Total
2020
£’000

1,550
4,138

5,688

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

45

 
 
 
21 Retirement benefit obligations
The Group operates a number of pension schemes. Details of the major schemes are set out below.

Nu-Swift International Pension Scheme
Nu-Swift International Limited operates a funded defined benefit pension scheme, which was closed to new entrants with 
effect from 1 December 2002 and to further accrual on 30 June 2007, providing benefits based on final pensionable earnings. 
The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group. In May 2020 the trustees entered into a bulk purchase 
annuity contract with Aviva in respect of all benefits in the scheme. The cash flows arising from the annuity policy therefore 
match the defined benefit obligation. Any changes in the defined benefit obligation due to changes in financial conditions or 
demographic factors are therefore offset by movements in the value of the bulk annuity policy. The scheme’s assets are stated 
at their market value at 31 December 2021.

There was a large loss recognised in the prior year due to the purchase of the buy-in annuity policy, because the premium paid 
for this policy was larger than the defined benefit obligation relating to the underlying benefits. In line with IAS 19 the Directors 
recognised the difference between the purchase cost of the policy and the fair value of the annuity asset as an actuarial loss 
which was recognised as a component within other comprehensive income in 2020.

At 31 December 2021 the scheme had a net defined benefit surplus calculated in accordance with IAS 19 using the 
assumptions set out of £380,000 (2020: £445,000). The surplus is recognised as it is confirmed that the Group does have an 
unconditional right to a refund of surplus contributions once all pensions have been applied and the scheme winds up. On this 
basis no liability for minimum funding requirements has been recognised.

The Group paid no contributions to the scheme (2020: £Nil) over the year. No further contributions were payable with effect from 
1 May 2015. These payments had been in respect of the recovery plan put in place following the completion of the 2011 valuation.

The financial assumptions used to calculate the liabilities of the scheme under IAS 19 are:

Discount rate
Inflation rate
Salary increase rate
Increases for pensions in payment
Revaluation of deferred pensions

2021

2020

2019

1.80%
3.20–3.70%
n/a
2.70–3.60%
3.20%

1.10%
2.60–3.20%
n/a
2.60%
2.60%

1.80%
2.30–3.20%
n/a
3.10%
2.30%

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice, published statistics and experience in each 
territory. The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65 at the Statement of Financial Position date is 
as follows:

Male
Female

2021

21.4
23.4

2020

21.5
23.4

The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65, 20 years after the Statement of Financial Position date, 
is as follows:

Male
Female

2021

22.4
24.7

2020

22.5
24.7

46

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 202121 Retirement benefit obligations continued
Nu-Swift International Pension Scheme continued
The assets in the scheme were:

Buy-in annuity policy
Bonds
Cash

Present value of the scheme’s liabilities

Surplus in the Nu-Swift Scheme recognised in the Statement of Financial Position

Related deferred tax liability

Percentage
of scheme
assets
2020

96.4%
0.8%
2.8%

Value at
31 December
2021
£’000

Percentage
of scheme
assets
2021

Value at
31 December
2020
£’000

13,096
113
358

13,567
(13,187)

380

(133)

96.5% 14,618
118
429

0.9%
2.6%

15,165
(14,720)

445

(157)

The present value of the scheme’s liabilities includes the GMP equalisation liability which is not covered by the annuity policy.

Analysis of the amount recognised in the Income Statement

Interest credit

Total operating credit

Movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year

Start of the year
Interest cost
Actuarial gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Actuarial gain/(loss) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Benefits paid

End of the year

Movement in the fair value of the plan assets over the year

Start of the year
Interest income
Return on assets (excluding amount included in net interest expense)
Benefits paid

End of the year

2021
£’000

(5)

(5)

2020
£’000

(40)

(40)

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

(14,720)
(158)
1,005
23
663

(13,383)
(234)
(1,461)
(400)
758

(13,187)

(14,720)

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

15,165
163
(1,098)
(663)

18,342
274
(2,693)
(758)

13,567

15,165

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 Retirement benefit obligations continued
Analysis of the amount recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit obligation
Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets

Loss recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

1,028
(1,098)

(1,861)
(2,693)

(70)

(4,554)

Sensitivity of the liability value to changes in the principal assumptions
Prior to the effect of deferred tax, the impact of a 0.1% decrease in the inflation rate would be to increase the pension surplus 
by £45,000 (2020: £59,000); an increase of 0.1% in the inflation rate would decrease the surplus by £51,000 (2020: £60,000). 
The impact of a 0.1% increase in the discount rate would be to increase the pension surplus by £169,000 (2020: £203,000); 
a decrease of 0.1% in the discount rate would decrease the surplus by £173,000 (2020: £208,000).

Ansul Pension Scheme
Ansul S.A. operates a number of funded pension schemes, the majority of which are prescribed by the Belgian state. Included 
within these is a funded pension scheme for which the majority of the Belgian employees are eligible, providing benefits based 
on final pensionable earnings. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Ansul Group, being invested with 
Delta Lloyd Life and are valued each year. The total pension cost of the Ansul Group scheme is determined by an independent 
qualified actuary. The scheme’s assets are stated at their market value at 31 December 2021.

The Group paid contributions to the scheme amounting to £298,000 (2020: £297,000) over the year. There are no minimum 
contribution requirements for this scheme. The Group expects to make contributions of £298,000 in the next reporting period.

The financial assumptions used to calculate liabilities of the schemes under IAS 19 are:

Discount rate
Inflation rate
Salary increase rate

2021

2020

2019

1.10%
2.00%
1.00%

0.95%
2.00%
1.00%

0.88%
2.00%
1.00%

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice, published statistics and experience in each 
territory. The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65 at the Statement of Financial Position date is 
as follows:

Male
Female

2021

21.9
25.3

2020

21.9
25.3

The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65, 20 years after the Statement of Financial Position date, is 
as follows:

Male
Female

2021

22.0
25.4

2020

22.0
25.4

48

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 202121 Retirement benefit obligations continued
Ansul Pension Scheme continued
The assets in the scheme were:

Value at
31 December
2021
£’000

Percentage
of scheme
assets
2021

Value at
31 December
2020
£’000

Assets with guaranteed interest with insurer
Present value of the scheme’s liabilities

Deficit in the Ansul scheme recognised in the Statement of Financial Position

Related deferred tax asset

100%

2,658
(4,802)

(2,144)

536

Analysis of the amount recognised in the Income Statement

Current service charge
Interest charge

Total operating charge

Movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year

Start of the year
Current service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial gain/(loss) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Benefits paid
Exchange movement

End of the year

Movement in the fair value of the plan assets over the year

Start of the year
Return on assets
Actuarial gain
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Exchange movements

End of the year

Percentage
of scheme
assets
2020

100%

2020
£’000

3
14

17

2020
£’000

(4,586)
(300)
(38)
(116)
224
(207)

2,674
(5,023)

(2,349)

587

2021
£’000

23
15

38

2021
£’000

(5,023)
(321)
(42)
49
237
298

(4,802)

(5,023)

2021
£’000

2,674
27
30
298
(211)
(160)

2020
£’000

2,371
24
25
297
(150)
107

2,658

2,674

Analysis of the amount recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets

Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

2021
£’000

104

104

2020
£’000

(17)

(17)

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements continued

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

21 Retirement benefit obligations continued
Sensitivity of the liability value to changes in the principal assumptions
Prior to the effect of deferred tax, the impact of a 0.1% increase in the inflation rate would be to increase the pension deficit 
by £26,000 (2020: £22,000); a decrease of 0.1% in the inflation rate would decrease the deficit by £24,000 (2020: £21,000). 
The impact of a 0.1% increase in the discount rate would be to decrease the pension deficit by £73,000 (2020: £65,000); 
a decrease of 0.1% in the discount rate would increase the deficit by £82,000 (2020: £73,000).

UK stakeholder scheme
The contributions paid by the Group to the defined contribution stakeholder pension schemes in operation within the United 
Kingdom amounted to £673,603 in the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: £500,729).

Total pension costs charged to the Income Statement for all schemes in which the Group participates amounted to £2,676,000 
for the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: £2,476,000) and were wholly recognised in administrative expenses.

22 Provisions

Provision at 1 January 2021
Movement in the year

Provision at 31 December 2021

Current

Rectification
provision
£’000

Non-current

Environmental
provision
£’000

16
(3)

13

172
(22)

150

Total
£’000

188
(25)

163

The rectification provision relates to after sales costs. The environmental provision relates to costs associated with soil contamination. 
The cost of the decontamination is expected to be spread over a number of years and the provision is based on quotes received 
from contractors. The impact of discounting is considered immaterial to the amounts provided.

23 Called up share capital

Authorised
Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 1p each

2021
Number

2021
£’000

2020
Number

67,539,188

675

67,539,188

12,261,477

123

12,261,477

2020
£’000

675

123

There are no outstanding options at 31 December 2021.

The mid-market price of the Company’s shares at 31 December 2021 was £26.30 and the range during the year was £23.20 
to £26.30.

Share premium account

At 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021

Capital redemption reserve

At 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021

The capital redemption reserve has arisen following the purchase of own shares.

£’000

344

£’000

1

50

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
23 Called up share capital continued
Merger reserve

At 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021

The merger reserve is not a distributable reserve.

Other reserve

At 1 January 2021
Exchange adjustments

At 31 December 2021

The other reserve relates entirely to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Non-controlling interest

At 1 January 2021
Profit in the year attributable to non-controlling interest
Distribution to non-controlling interest
Reduction in non-controlling interest

At 31 December 2021

£’000

2,033

£’000

8,838
(3,782)

5,056

£’000

377
101
(150)
(210)

118

The non-controlling interest has arisen following the acquisition of 75% of the share capital of Fire Industry Specialists Limited.

In January 2021 the Group increased its ownership to 80% at a cost of £226,000 and in October 2021 the Group increased its 
ownership to 90% at a cost of £452,000.

24 Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated from operations

Operating profit
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right of use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables
Decrease in provisions
Increase in inventories

Cash generated from operations

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net book value
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

27,174
3,678
1,991
3,430
(372)
2
49
1,182
(1,207)
(748)
(1,270)

24,700
3,534
1,986
3,327
(76)
13
(11)
(3,856)
4,447
(68)
(1,134)

33,909

32,862

2021
£’000

310
372

682

2020
£’000

386
76

462

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

51

 
 
Notes to the financial statements continued

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

24 Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated from operations continued
Disposal of intangible assets

Net book value
Loss on disposal of intangible assets

Proceeds

2021
£’000

2
(2)

—

25 Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Long-term
borrowings
£’000

Short-term
borrowings
£’000

Lease
liabilities
£’000

2020
£’000

13
(13)

—

Total
£’000

1 January 2021
Cash flow:
– new loans
– repayment of loans

Non-cash items
New lease liabilities

31 December 2021

3,170

2,518

3,302

8,990

322
—

(2,152)
—

1,340

71
(2,090)

1,931
—

2,430

—
(2,072)

(116)
3,229

393
(4,162)

(337)
3,229

4,343

8,113

Non-cash items relate to foreign exchange movements, amortisation of finance arrangement costs and the movement between 
current and non-current debt in the year. 

The new lease liabilities are also non-cash items arising as a result of the adoption of IFRS 16 as described in accounting 
policies in note 2 and analysed in note 26.

26 Lease liabilities
The Group leases various properties and vehicles under non-cancellable lease agreements. The majority of lease agreements 
are between one and five years and the majority of lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at 
market rates.

Following adoption of IFRS 16 the lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid 
at the commencement date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows

Within one year
Between two and five years inclusive
More than five years

Total undiscounted lease liabilities at 31 December

Lease liabilities included in Statement of Financial Position at 31 December

Current
Non-current

2021
£’000

1,607
2,529
307

4,443

2021
£’000

1,603
2,740

4,343

2020
£’000

1,494
1,680
147

3,321

2020
£’000

1,451
1,851

3,302

52

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
27 Acquisitions
In May 2021 the Group purchased the entire share capital of Dania Brandteknik Aps, a company incorporated in, and which 
operates in, Denmark. 

In June 2021 the Group purchased the entire share capital of Firepoint Services Limited, a company incorporated in England, 
which operates in the United Kingdom. 

In August 2021 the Group purchased the entire share capital of Advanced Fire Protection Limited, a company incorporated 
in Wales, which operates in the United Kingdom. 

In October 2021 the Group purchased the entire share capital of Triangle Incendie SAF, a company incorporated in, and which 
operates in, France. 

In December 2021 the Group purchased the entire share capital of Alfa Prevent Srl, a company incorporated in, and which 
operates in, Belgium.

The disclosure of the book and provisional fair values of net assets acquired is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Service contracts
Inventories
Receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Payables
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities

Fair value of net assets acquired
Goodwill

Total consideration
Cash and cash equivalents acquired

Net consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash
Contingent consideration

Net consideration

Book value
2021
£’000

Fair value
2021
£’000

643
—
368
1,142
947
(893)
(393)
(10)

—
2,851
—
—
—
—
—
(713)

1,804

2,138

Total
2021
£’000

643
2,851
368
1,142
947
(893)
(393)
(723)

3,942
2,263

6,205
(947)

5,258

Provisional 
consideration
2021
£’000

4,871
387

5,258

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

53
53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27 Acquisitions continued
The contingent consideration payable is determined based on the performance of the acquired companies in their first year 
under Group ownership. The criteria to measure performance are agreed with the vendors prior to acquisition. The disclosure 
above is based on the Group’s best estimate of the level of contingent consideration payable. 

The revenue and net profit of Dania Brandteknik Aps since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2021 were £945,000 and £371,000 respectively. On a pro rata 
basis the revenue and profit would have been expected to be £1,620,000 and £636,000 had the acquisition taken place 
on 1 January 2021.

The revenue and net profit of Firepoint Services Limited since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2021 were £416,000 and £42,000 respectively. On a pro rata 
basis the revenue and profit would have been expected to be £832,000 and £84,000 had the acquisition taken place on 
1 January 2021.

The revenue and net profit of Advanced Fire Protection Limited since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2021 were £816,000 and £38,000 respectively.  
On a pro rata basis the revenue and profit would have been expected to be £1,958,000 and £91,000 had the acquisition  
taken place on 1 January 2021.

The revenue and net loss of Triangle Incendie SAF since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2021 were £337,000 and £153,000 respectively. On a pro rata 
basis the revenue and loss would have been expected to be £1,348,000 and £612,000 had the acquisition taken place 
on 1 January 2021.

The revenue and net profit of Alfa Prevent Srl since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2021 were £Nil and £Nil respectively as there was minimal activity 
between the date of acquisition and 31 December 2021. The revenue and profit would have been expected to be £743,000 
and £184,000 had the acquisition taken place on 1 January 2021.

54

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 202128 Group undertakings
The Group wholly owns the entire issued and voting ordinary share capital of all the subsidiaries listed with the exception 
of Fire Industry Specialists Limited, which is 90% owned by LS UK Fire Group Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary 
Amberfire Limited.

Advanced Fire Protection Limited
AFS Fire and Security Limited
Alarm Masters S.A.
Alfa Prevent Srl
All-Protec N.V.
A.L.P.I. sarl
Amberfire Limited
Ansul B.V.
Ansul Solutions B.V.
Ansul S.A.
Ansul Belgium S.A.
APS Sprl
ASCO Extinguishers Company Limited
Braco B.V.B.A.
Beta Fire Protection Limited
Blesberger G.m.b.H.
Blusdesign B.V.
Boensma B.V.
Braho Brandpreventie B.V.
Brandpreventie Groep B.V.
City Fire Protection and Maintenance Services LLP
Dania Brandteknik Aps
DC Security B.V.B.A.
Dimex Technics S.A.
Feuerschutz Hollmann G.m.b.H.
Fire Industry Specialists Limited
Firepoint Services Limited
Fire Protection Holdings Limited
Florian Feuerschutz G.m.b.H.
GC Fire Protection Limited
GFA Premier Limited
Hoyles Limited
Hoyles Fire & Safety Limited
HP Fire Prevention Sprl
Importex S.A.
Kuhn Feuerschutz G.m.b.H. 
KW Fire Protection Limited
Le Chimiste Sprl
Linde Brandmateriel Aps
LS UK Fire Group Limited
Ludwig Brandschutztechnik G.m.b.H.
L. W. Safety Limited
Neubrandenburger Feuerschutz Lange G.m.b.H.
Noris Feuerschutzgerate G.m.b.H.
Nu-Swift (Engineering) Limited
Nu-Swift Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Nu-Swift International Limited
One Protect Sarl

Activity

Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Intruder alarms
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
 Fire protection
Sub-holding
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Sub-holding
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Sub-holding
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection

Country of registration or
incorporation and operation

Wales
England
Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
Luxembourg
England
The Netherlands
The Netherlands
Belgium
Belgium
England
Scotland
Belgium
England
Austria
The Netherlands
The Netherlands
The Netherlands
The Netherlands
England
Denmark
Belgium
Belgium
Germany
England
England
England
Austria
England
England
England
England
Belgium
Belgium
Germany
England
Belgium
Denmark
England
Germany
England
Germany
Austria
England
The Netherlands
England
France

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

55

 
28 Group undertakings continued

PMP Manus G.m.b.H.
Prevent Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Pyrotec Fire Protection Limited
Record Brandbeveiliging B.V.
S2 Fire Solutions Limited
Security Alarm Service Company Sprl
Somati FIE N.V.
Total Fire-Stop G.m.b.H.
The General Fire Appliance Co. Limited
Triangle Incendie SAF
Trium N.V.
Tunbridge Wells Fire Protection Limited
TVF (UK) Limited

Activity

Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Fire protection
Sub-holding
Fire protection
Intruder alarms
Fire protection
Fire protection

Country of registration or
incorporation and operation

Austria
The Netherlands
England
The Netherlands
England
Belgium
Belgium
Austria
England
France
Belgium
England
England

With the exception of the Parent Company’s 100% interest in Fire Protection Holdings Limited, the shares in the remaining 
Group undertakings are held by subsidiary undertakings. Addresses and contact details for these subsidiaries are given inside 
the back cover. LS UK Fire Group Limited’s and Fire Protection Holdings Limited’s registered address is: Premier House, 
2 Jubilee Way, Elland HX5 9DY.

The following subsidiaries have taken advantage of exemption from audit under Section 479a of the Companies Act 2006:

Advanced Fire Protection Limited, AFS Fire and Safety Limited, ASCO Extinguishers Company Limited, Beta Fire Protection 
Limited, Firepoint Services Limited, Fire Protection Holdings Limited, GC Fire Protection Limited, GFA Premier Limited, Hoyles 
Limited, Hoyles Fire & Safety Limited, KW Fire Protection Limited, LS UK Fire Group Limited, L.W. Safety Limited, Nu-Swift 
International Limited, Nu-Swift (Engineering) Limited, Premier Fire Limited, Pyrotec Fire Protection Limited, S2 Fire Solutions 
Limited, The General Fire Appliance Co. Limited, Tunbridge Wells Fire Protection Limited, TVF (UK) Limited, Fire Services and 
Supplies Limited, Alexander Systems Limited, Fire Safety Services Scotland Limited and Cleeve Fire Protection Limited.

Alexander Systems Limited, Cleeve Fire Protection Limited and Fire Services and Supplies Limited all share the registered 
address: 56/69 Queens Road, High Wycombe HP13 6AH. Fire Safety Services Scotland Limited’s registered address is: 
Unit 1.1, Festival Court, Brand Place, Glasgow G51 1DR.

In order to comply with the Companies, Partnerships and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2015 the Group is 
no longer able to take advantage of Section 410 of the Companies Act 2006 to disclose only its principal subsidiaries in the 
financial statements. Additional wholly owned subsidiaries, all of which are dormant, are:

BWH Manufacturing Limited, Cowley Fire Limited, Fire Reliant Limited, Green Cross Limited, KDN Fire Protection Limited,  
L & P Fire Safety Equipment Limited, LS Fire Group Limited, Modern Fire Extinguisher Services Limited, Premier Fire Limited, 
North Staffs Fire Limited, Nu-Swift Limited, United Fire Alarms Limited and Wilts Fire Limited all share the registered address: 
Premier House, 2 Jubilee Way, Elland HX5 9DY.

1st Quote Fire Limited, Assured Fire Protection & Safety Limited, Firebreak Fire Securities Limited and Swift-N-Sure (Fire Appliances) 
Limited all share the registered address: Unit 1.1, Festival Court, Brand Place, Glasgow G51 1DR.

Firex UK Limited, MK Fire Limited, Thames Valley Fire Protection Limited, Trafalgar Compliance Services Limited, 
TVF Alarms Limited, TVF Systems Services Limited and Ulysses Fire Services Limited all share the registered address: 
56/69 Queens Road, High Wycombe HP13 6AH.

Luke & Rutland Limited and Pyrotec Fire Detection Limited share the registered address: Caburn Enterprise Park, Ringmer BN8 5NP.

Amberfire Limited and Firestop Services Limited share the registered address: Unit 15, Cedar Parc, Lincoln Road, Doddington, 
Lincolnshire LN6 4RR.

All of these entities have been included within the consolidation.

56

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021 
29 Ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party
The Parent Company regards EOI Fire SARL, a company registered in Luxembourg, as its ultimate parent undertaking through 
its 80% interest in London Security plc. The Directors regard the Eden and Ariane Trusts as the ultimate controlling parties 
through their controlling interest in EOI Fire SARL and Tristar Fire Corp.

30 Related party transactions
All related party transactions are conducted on an arm’s length basis.

During the year the Group incurred costs amounting to £705,574 (2020: £747,414) in respect of the Executive Directors including 
the Head Office and other expenses under the Services Agreement referred to in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

The Group recharged and was reimbursed £63,000 (2020: £71,000) in relation to the Services Agreement by Andrews Sykes. 
Andrews Sykes is related through common control.

The balance disclosed in note 16 as being due from related undertakings is with EFS Property Holdings Ltd., a company 
controlled by J.G. Murray. The amount outstanding at the year end relates entirely to transactions in the year.

The Group made sales to Andrews Sykes in relation to fire protection in the year of £8,773 (2020: £9,271).

The Group made sales to fire companies in Switzerland controlled by J.G. Murray in the year of £434,177 (2020: £526,939).

The Group made purchases from Fire Industry Specialists Limited in the year of £538,790 (2020: £840,361).

Fire Industry Specialists Limited declared a dividend in the year of £601,923 (2020: £478,974) to LS UK Fire Group Limited.

The Group incurred £Nil (2020: £57,000) of expenditure on behalf of J.G. Murray during the year. 

The Group incurred £156,000 (2020: £70,000) of expenditure on behalf of J-J. Murray during the year. This amount was 
reimbursed in the year.

The Group incurred £6,000 (2020: £Nil) of expenditure on behalf of J-P. Murray during the year. This amount was reimbursed 
in the year.

31 Post balance sheet events
Subsequent to the year end the Group has completed the acquisition of further service contracts for a total of £4,117,000 
(2020: £1,359,000). 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

57

Parent Company balance sheet

 as at 31 December 2021

Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Borrowings
Creditors

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve fund
Profit and loss account 

Total shareholders’ funds

Notes

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

2
3

4

5
6

5
8

9

727
49,804

51
49,804

50,531

49,855

920
2,439

3,359

(619)
(301)

(920)

1,251
791

2,042

(619)
(318)

(937)

2,439

1,105

52,970

50,960

(311)
(5)

(316)

(931)
(10)

(941)

52,654

50,019

123
344
1
52,186

123
344
1
49,551

52,654

50,019

The Parent Company’s profit for the year was £12,442,000 (2020: £9,267,000).

The registered number of the Company is 00053417.

The notes on pages 60 to 63 are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 58 and 59 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 May 2022 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

J.G. Murray
Chairman
17 May 2022

58

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company statement of changes in equity

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2020

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the financial year

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company:
– dividends

At 1 January 2021

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the financial year

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company:
– dividends

At 31 December 2021

Called up
share
capital
£’000

123

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

344

Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000

Profit
and loss
account
£’000

Shareholders’
funds
£’000

1

47,640

48,108

—

—

—

123

—

344

—

—

1

9,267

9,267

(7,356)

(7,356)

49,551

50,019

—

—

— 12,442

12,442

—

123

—

344

—

1

(9,807)

(9,807)

52,186

52,654

The notes on pages 60 to 63 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Parent Company financial statements

 for the year ended 31 December 2021

1 Principal accounting policies
Basis of accounting
London Security plc is a public company limited by shares and incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom.

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting 
Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland" (“FRS 102”). The functional and presentation currency of these 
financial statements is Sterling.

In these financial statements, the Company is considered to be a qualifying entity (for the purposes of this FRS) and has applied 
the exemptions available under FRS 102 in respect of the following disclosures:

 l reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding from the beginning to the end of the year;
 l Statement of Cash Flows and related notes; and
 l key management personnel compensation.

As the consolidated financial statements of London Security plc include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has also 
taken the exemptions under FRS 102 available in respect of the following disclosures:

 l presenting a Parent Company profit and loss account under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006; and
 l the disclosures required by FRS 102.11 “Basic financial instruments” and FRS 102.12 “Other financial instrument issues” 

in respect of financial instruments not falling within the fair value accounting rules of Paragraph 36(4) of Schedule 1.

These Parent Company financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost 
convention as modified by revaluation of financial liabilities held at fair value through profit and loss in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006 and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom. The Directors have prepared these financial 
statements on the fundamental assumption that the Company is a going concern and will continue to trade for at least 
12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements. In determining whether the Company’s financial statements 
should be prepared on a going concern basis, the Directors have considered the factors likely to affect future performance. 
The Directors have reviewed trading and cash flow forecasts as part of the going concern assessment and based on this have 
the expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

A summary of the more important accounting policies, which have been consistently applied, is set out below.

Tangible fixed assets
The cost of tangible fixed assets is their purchase cost or internal production costs, together with any incidental costs of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided for on all tangible fixed assets on the straight line method at rates calculated to write off the cost or 
valuation less estimated residual values over the estimated lives of the assets. The annual rates are as follows:

Share in aircraft  5%

Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be 
recoverable. Any impairment in value is charged to the profit and loss account.

Investments
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are included at cost unless, in the opinion of the Directors, an impairment has occurred, 
in which case the deficiency is provided for in and charged to the Parent Company’s profit and loss account.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided on timing differences which arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in 
periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements. Deferred tax is not recognised on permanent 
differences arising because certain types of income or expense are non-taxable or are disallowable for tax, or because certain tax 
charges or allowances are greater or smaller than the corresponding income or expense.

Deferred tax is provided in respect of the additional tax that will be paid or avoided on differences between the amount at which 
an asset (other than goodwill) or liability is recognised in a business combination and the corresponding amount that can be 
deducted or assessed for tax. Goodwill is adjusted by the amount of such deferred tax.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rate that is expected to apply to the reversal of the related difference, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that is it probable that they will be 
recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

60

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 Principal accounting policies continued
Finance arrangement costs and interest rate caps
Costs of arranging bank loans and interest rate caps are treated as a deduction from the loan liability and are amortised over 
the lives of the relevant loans.

Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the Parent Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements when paid, 
in the case of interim dividends, or in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Parent Company’s shareholders, 
in the case of final dividends.

2 Tangible assets

Cost
At 1 January 2021
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2021
Disposals
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2021

Net book amount
At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

3 Investments

Cost
At 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021

The Directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets.

A full list of subsidiary undertakings is provided in note 28 of the Group accounts.

4 Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year
Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Income tax recoverable

Share in 
aircraft
£’000

1,019
781
(1,019)

781

968
(968)
54

54

727

51

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

49,804

2021
£’000

76
844

920

2020
£’000

605
646

1,251

Amounts owed by Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable 
on demand.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

61

 
 
5 Borrowings

Non-current (amounts falling due in more than one year)
Bank borrowings:
– in one to two years
– between two and five years

Current (amounts falling due within one year or on demand)
Bank borrowings

Total borrowings

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

311
—

311

619

930

619
312

931

619

1,550

Interest rates (including the bank’s margin) on the bank loans in existence during the year averaged 1.99% (2020: 1.98%) 
per annum. Bank loans are stated net of unamortised finance arrangement costs of £15,000 (2020: £25,000), of which £4,000 
(2020: £14,000) is to be amortised after more than one year.

The Directors consider that the fair values of the bank loans are not materially different from their book values.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s borrowings, all of which are floating rate financial liabilities, are denominated in the 
following currencies:

Currency
Sterling

6 Creditors

Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Accruals and deferred income

Weighted
average
interest
rate
2021

1.99%

1.99%

Total
2021
£’000

930

930

Weighted
average
interest
rate
2020

Total
2020
£’000

1,550

1.98%

1,550

1.98%

2021
£’000

—
301

301

2020
£’000

240
78

318

Amounts due to Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

7 Deferred tax
The deferred tax asset comprises:

Losses

Deferred tax asset

Amount recognised

Amount unrecognised

2021
£’000

—

—

2020
£’000

—

—

2021
£’000

1,428

1,428

2020
£’000

1,085

1,085

The unrecoverable tax loss carried forward is £5,712,000 (2020: £5,712,000).

Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rate that is expected to apply in the periods in which timing 
differences will reverse, based on tax rates and laws substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, being a rate of 25%.

8 Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate agreements

62

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

2021

2020

Assets
£’000

—

Liabilities
£’000

5

Assets
£’000

—

Liabilities
£’000

10

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued for the year ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
8 Derivative financial instruments continued
The Company has entered into an interest rate agreement which caps SONIA at 1.3807%. The agreement took effect from 
May 2018 and remains in effect until the loan is repaid in 2023. The liability represents the forecast increase in interest payable 
as a result of this agreement over the remaining life of the loan at the year end. The fair value at the year end is calculated based 
on observable interest rates.

9 Called up share capital

Authorised
Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 1p each

2021
Number

2021
£’000

2020
Number

2020
£’000

67,539,188

675

67,539,188

675

12,261,477

123

12,261,477

123

There were no outstanding options at 31 December 2021.

The mid-market price of the Company’s shares at 31 December 2021 was £26.30 and the range during the year was £23.20 
to £26.30.

The Parent Company had no employees during the year (2020: Nil).

The remuneration paid to the Parent Company auditor in respect of the audit of the Group and Parent Company financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 is set out in note 7 to the Group financial statements.

The Board is recommending the payment of a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2021 of £0.42 per 
ordinary share (2020: £0.40).

10 Commitments and contingent liabilities
The Parent Company had no financial or other commitments at 31 December 2021 (2020: £Nil).

The Parent Company was party to a cross guarantee under which it guaranteed the borrowings of certain of its subsidiary undertakings. 
At 31 December 2021 this guarantee amounted to £2,118,000 (2020: £3,750,000). No loss is expected to arise from this guarantee.

11 Ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party
The Parent Company regards EOI Fire SARL, a company registered in Luxembourg, as its ultimate parent undertaking through 
its 80% interest in London Security plc. The Directors regard the Eden and Ariane Trusts as the ultimate controlling parties 
through their controlling interest in EOI Fire SARL and Tristar Fire Corp.

12 Related party transactions
All related party transactions are conducted on an arm’s length basis.

During the year the Company incurred costs amounting to £502,236 (2020: £548,618) in respect of the Executive Directors, 
including the Head Office and other expenses under the Services Agreement referred to in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

The Company recharged and was reimbursed £63,000 (2020: £71,000) in relation to the Services Agreement by Andrews Sykes. 
Andrews Sykes is related through common control.

The Company incurred £Nil (2020: £57,000) of expenditure on behalf of J.G. Murray during the year. 

The Company incurred £156,000 (2020: £70,000) of expenditure on behalf of J-J. Murray during the year. This amount was 
reimbursed in the year.

The Company incurred £6,000 (2020: £Nil) of expenditure on behalf of J-P. Murray during the year. This amount was 
reimbursed in the year.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under FRS 102 “Related Party Disclosures” from disclosing 
transactions between related parties within the London Security plc Group of companies.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

63

 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT the Annual General Meeting of London Security plc (the “Company”) will be held at 2 Jubilee Way, 
Elland, West Yorkshire HX5 9DY, on 22 June 2022 at 11.30 am for the following purposes:

You will be asked to consider the following resolutions as ordinary resolutions:

1.   To receive the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and the Reports of the Directors and Auditor 

and the Directors’ Remuneration Report for that year.

2.  To re-elect J.G. Murray as a Director, who retires by rotation under article 23.2 of the Company’s articles of association.

3.  To re-elect J-P. Murray as a Director, who retires by rotation under article 23.2 of the Company’s articles of association.

4.  To re-elect M-C. Leon as a Director, who retires by rotation under article 23.2 of the Company’s articles of association.

5.  To declare a final dividend in respect of 2021 of £0.42 per ordinary share.

6.   That Grant Thornton UK LLP be re-appointed as auditor of the Company to hold office from the conclusion of this Meeting 

until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company and that its 
remuneration be fixed by the Directors.

7. 

 That the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 549 of the Companies Act 2006 
(the “Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (as defined in Section 550 of the Act) up to 
an aggregate nominal value equal to the whole of the authorised but unissued share capital of the Company immediately 
following the passing of this resolution, provided that such authority shall (unless and to the extent previously revoked, 
varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting) expire at the conclusion of five years from the date this resolution 
is passed, provided that such authority shall allow the Company to make an offer or enter into an agreement which would 
or might require relevant securities to be allotted after the expiry of such authority and the Directors may allot relevant 
securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if the authority conferred by this resolution had not expired.

You will be asked to consider the following resolutions as special resolutions:

8.   That, subject to the passing of resolution 7 above, the Directors be and are empowered pursuant to Section 570 of the Act 
to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 564 of the Act) of the Company for cash pursuant to the authority 
conferred by resolution 7 above as if Section 561 of the Act did not apply to such allotment, provided that this power shall 
be limited to:

(i) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with or pursuant to an offer by way of rights to the holders of ordinary 
shares and other persons entitled to participate in such offer in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their respective 
holdings of ordinary shares, subject only to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may consider 
necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems under the laws of any territory 
or the regulations or requirements of any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory; and

(ii)   the allotment (other than pursuant to (i) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £6,131 and 
such power shall expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 15 months after the date 
of the passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier) but so that the Company may before such expiry make an offer 
or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot 
equity securities pursuant to such an offer or agreement as if the power conferred by this resolution had not expired.

64

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
9.   That the Company be and is generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 701 of the Act to make 
one or more market purchases (as defined in Section 701(2) of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange of ordinary shares 
of 1 pence each in the capital of the Company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:

(i) 

the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares authorised to be purchased is 500,000 shares;

(ii)  the minimum price which may be paid for such shares is 1 pence per share;

(iii)   the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for such shares is not more than 5% above the average 
of the middle market quotations for the Company’s ordinary shares derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the purchase of the ordinary shares is 
contracted to take place;

(iv)   the authority conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 15 months 

after the passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier); and

(v)   the Company may make a contract to purchase its own shares under the authority conferred prior to the expiry of such 
authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may make a purchase of 
its own shares in pursuance of any such contract.

By order of the Board

R. Pollard 
Company Secretary 
17 May 2022 

Registered office
Premier House
2 Jubilee Way
Elland
West Yorkshire
HX5 9DY

Notes
1.   On 21 February 2022 the UK government announced the end of restrictions in response to Covid-19. The Company 
confirms that shareholders are able to attend in person should they wish to do so. However, we strongly encourage 
shareholders to vote on all resolutions by completing the enclosed form of proxy for use at that Meeting, which you are 
requested to return in accordance with the instructions on the form.

2.   The outcome of the resolutions will as usual be determined by shareholder vote based on the proxy votes we receive. You 
are strongly encouraged to vote by proxy on the resolutions contained in the AGM Notice. You are encouraged to appoint 
the “Chairman of the Meeting” as your proxy rather than another person who will not be permitted to attend the Meeting.

3.   A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against 
the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy 
will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy form of proxy
4.   The notes to the form of proxy explain how to direct your proxy on how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. 

To appoint a proxy using the form of proxy, the form must be:

(a)  completed and signed;

(b)  sent or delivered to Nu-Swift International Limited, Premier House, 2 Jubilee Way, Elland HX5 9DY; and

(c)  received no later than 48 hours before the time of the Meeting.

In the case of a member which is a company, the form of proxy must be executed under its common seal or signed on its 
behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which 
the form of proxy is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the form of proxy.

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

65
65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Notes continued
Appointment of proxy by joint members
5.   In the case of appointment of a proxy by joint shareholders, the signature of any one of them will suffice, but if a holder 

other than the first-named holder signs, it will help the registrars if the name of the first-named holder is given.

Changing proxy instructions
6.   To change your proxy instructions, simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that 

the cut-off time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also applies in relation to amended instructions; any amended 
proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.

 If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt 
of proxies will take precedence.

Termination of proxy appointments
7. 

 In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice clearly 
stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Nu-Swift International Limited, Premier House, 2 Jubilee Way, 
Elland HX5 9DY. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common 
seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other 
authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included 
with the revocation notice.

The revocation notice must be received no later than 48 hours before the Meeting.

 If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to 
the paragraph directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid.

 Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed 
a proxy and attend the Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

Issued shares and total voting rights
8.   As at 9 am on 17 May 2022, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 12,261,471 shares of 1 pence each. Each 

ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company and, therefore, the total number of voting 
rights in the Company as at 9 am on 17 May 2022 was 12,261,477.

Documents on display
9.   The register of Directors’ interests will be available for inspection at the registered office of the Company from 17 May 2022 

until the time of the Meeting and for at least 15 minutes prior to the Meeting and during the Meeting.

Communication
10.  Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the Meeting should use the following method 

of communication (no other methods of communication will be accepted):

 l  calling 01422 372852.

You may not use any electronic address provided either:

(a)  in this Notice of Annual General Meeting; or

(b)  in any related documents (including the form of proxy), 

to communicate with the Company. 

66

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group companies

The United Kingdom

Advanced Fire Protection Limited
Unit Tp3 Main Avenue 
Treforest Industrial Estate 
Pontypridd CF37 5UR

Tel:  
Email: 
Website:  afpwales.com

01443 843 927 
info@afpwales.com 

AFS Fire and Security Limited
Buzzard Court 
Mullacott Industrial Estate 
Ilfracombe EX34 8PX

Tel:  
01271 864 754 
Website:  afsfireandsecurity.co.uk

ASCO Extinguishers Company Limited
Unit 1.1 
Festival Court 
Brand Place 
Glasgow G51 1DR

Tel:  
Email: 
Website:  www.asco.uk.com

0141 427 1144 
customer.service@asco.uk.com 

Beta Fire Protection Limited
Unit 18  
Western Road Industrial Estate 
Stratford-upon-Avon 
Warwickshire CV37 0AH

01789 292 050 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@betafire.co.uk 
Website:  www.betafireprotection.com

City Fire Protection and Maintenance 
Services LLP
Trenton House 
59A Imperial Way 
Croydon CR0 4RR

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.cityfire.co.uk

0208 649 7766 
admin@cityfire.co.uk 

Firestop Services Limited
Unit 15  
Cedar Parc 
Lincoln Road 
Doddington 
Lincolnshire LN6 4RR

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.firestopservices.co.uk

01507 723 322 
enquiries@fire-stop.co.uk 

Fire Industry Specialists Limited
Unit 15  
Cedar Parc 
Lincoln Road 
Doddington 
Lincolnshire LN6 4RR

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.fisltd.co.uk

01507 522 466 
enquiries@fisltd.co.uk 

Amberfire Limited
Unit 15  
Cedar Parc 
Lincoln Road 
Doddington 
Lincolnshire LN6 4RR

01673 885 229 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@amber-fire.co.uk 
Website:  www.amber-fire.co.uk

Firepoint Services Limited
Unit 2 
Longridge Court 
Barrington Industrial Estate 
Bedlington NE22 7DF

MK Fire Limited
59/69 Queens Road 
High Wycombe 
Buckinghamshire HP13 6AH

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.mkfire.co.uk

01494 769 744 
customer.service@mkfire.co.uk 

Nu-Swift International Limited

Nu-Swift (Engineering) Limited
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

0191 251 2233 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@firepointservices.co.uk 
Website:  www.firepointservices.co.uk

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.nu-swift.co.uk

01422 372 852 
customer.service@nu-swift.co.uk 

Pyrotec Fire Protection Limited
Caburn Enterprise Park 
Ringmer 
East Sussex BN8 5NP

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.pyrotec.co.uk

0800 634 9953 
sales@pyrotec.co.uk 

S2 Fire Solutions Limited
Unit 14 Littleton Drive 
Cannock WS12 4TS

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  S2fire.co.uk

0845 519 8186 
sales@s2fire.co.uk 

Tunbridge Wells Fire Protection Limited
Caburn Enterprise Park 
Ringmer 
East Sussex BN8 5NP

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.twfpltd.co.uk

01825 767 600 
customer.service@twfpltd.co.uk 

TVF (UK) Limited
59/69 Queens Road 
High Wycombe 
Buckinghamshire HP13 6AH

Tel: 
Email:  
Website:  www.tvfltd.co.uk

01494 450 641 
customer.service@tvfltd.co.uk 

GC Fire Protection Limited
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.gcfireprotection.co.uk

0208 391 7310 
customer.service@gcfireprotection.co.uk 

GFA Premier Limited
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

Tel:  
Email: 

01422 377 521 
customer.service@gfapremier.co.uk

Hoyles Fire & Safety Limited
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

Tel:  
Email: 
Website:  www.hoyles.co.uk

01422 314 351 
customer.service@hoyles.co.uk 

KW Fire Protection Limited
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  kwfire.co.uk

0161 628 9379 
enquiries@kwfire.co.uk 

L. W. Safety Limited
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire HX5 9DY

Tel:  
Email: 
Website:  www.lwsafety.co.uk

01422 314 350 
customer.service@lwsafety.co.uk 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021  –  London Security plc

67

Nu-Swift Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Ringoven 45 
6826 TP Arnhem

00 31 263 630330 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@nu-swift.nl 
Website:  www.nu-swift.nl

NL Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Petunialaan 1D  
5582 HA Waalre

00 40 248 2196 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@nlbrandbeveiliging.nl 
Website:  www.nlbrandbeveiliging.nl

Prevent Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Maasdijkseweg 107 
2291 PJ Wateringen

00 31 174 526700 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@prevent.brandbeveiliging.nl 
Website:  www.preventbrandbeveiliging.nl

Record Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Oostergracht 24 
3763 LZ Soest

00 31 356 027966 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@recordbrandbeveiliging.nl 
Website:  www.recordbrandbeveiliging.nl

Braho Brandpreventie B.V.
Maasdijkseweg 107 
2291 PJ Wateringen

00 31 793 410708 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@braho.nl 
Website:  www.braho.nl

Blusdesign B.V.
Bergweg 35b 
3904 HL Veenendaal

00 31 318 508 369 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@blusdesign.com 
Website:  www.blusdesign.com

Brandpreventie Groep B.V.
Daalderweg 22 
507 DT Zaandam

0031 75 631 5558 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@brandpreventiegroep.nl 
Website:  www.brandpreventiegroep.nl

Group companies continued

Belgium

Alarm Masters S.A.
Hekkestraat 45 
9308 Aalst

00 32 5237 3409 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@alarmmasters.be 
Website:  www.alarmmasters.be

Alfa Prevent Srl
Rue de Maestricht 49 
4651 Battice

00 32 8765 8651 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@alfaprevent.be 
Website:  www.alfaprevent.be

All-Protec N.V.
Bogaertstraat 16 
9910 Knesslare

Tel:  
Email:  

00 32 9375 2044 
info@all-protec.be

Ansul S.A.

Ansul Belgium S.A.
Industrialaan 35 
B-1702 Groot-Bijgaarden

00 32 2467 7211 

Tel:  
Email:   mail@ansul.be 
Website:  www.ansul.be

Dimex Technics S.A.
42 Rue de l’Eglise 
4710 Lontzen Herbesthal

Tel:  
Email:  

00 32 8789 0401 
info@dimex-technics.be

HP Fire Prevention Srl
406 Chausee de Wavre 
1300 Wavre

00 32 1060 4402  
Tel:  
info@hpfire.be 
Email:  
Website:  www.hpfire.be

Importex S.A.
42 Rue de l’Eglise 
4710 Lontzen Herbesthal

Tel:  
Email:  

00 32 8788 0242 
info@importex.be

Security Alarm Service Company Srl
42 Rue de l’Eglise 
4710 Lontzen Herbesthal

00 32 8645 6789 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@securityalarmservice.be 
Website:  www.securityalarmservice.be

Somati FIE N.V.
Industrielaan 19a 
9320 Erembodegem

00 32 5385 2222 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@somatifie.be 
Website:  www.somatifie.be

Le Chimiste Srl
406 Chausee de Louvain 
1300 Wavre

00 32 1086 8419 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@lechimiste.be 
Website: www.lechimiste.be

Braco B.V.
Hekkestraat 45 
9308 Aalst

Tel:  
Email:  

00 32 5321 4570 
info@bracofireprotection.be

DC Security B.V.
Vaartstraat 10  
2235 Hulshout

00 32 1522 5570 
Tel:  
info@dcsecurity.be  
Email:  
Website:  www.dcsecurity.be

Trium N.V.
Herseltsesteenweg 72 
3200 Aarschot 
Belgium

00 32 78/15 8085 
Tel:  
Email: 
info@trium.be  
Website:  www.trium.be

Luxembourg

A.L.P.I. sarl
10 Rue Robert Krieps 
4702 Petange

00 352 2631 3013 
Tel:  
Email:  
alpi@alpi.lu 
Website:  www.alpi.lu

The Netherlands

Ansul B.V.
Ansul Solutions B.V. 
Platinastraat 15 
8211 AR Lelystad

00 31 320 240864 
Tel:  
info@ansul.nl 
Email: 
Website:  www.ansul.nl

Boensma Brandbeveiliging B.V.
Burenweg 26 
7621 GX Borne

00 31 541 870040 
Tel:  
Email: 
info@boensmabrandbeveiliging.nl 
Website:  www.boensmabrandbeveiliging.nl

68

London Security plc  –  Annual Report and Accounts 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE••FINANCIAL STATEMENTSP.M.P. Feuerlöschgeräte Produktions- und 
Vertriebsges.m.b.H
Waltendorfer Hauptstrasse 5 
8010 Graz

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.pyrus-pmp.at

00 43 316 46 15 66 
office@pyrus-pmp.at 

Florian Feuerschutz G.m.b.H.
Dorf 19 
5732 Mühlbach im Pinzgau

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.feuerschutz.at

00 43 6566 7450 
office@feuerschutz.at 

France 

One Protect sarl 
Z.I. Sainte Agathe  
Rue Lavoisier  
57192 Florange 

Tel:  
Email:  

00 33 382 59 32 40  
contact@oneprotectsarl.com 

Triangle Incendie SAF
Rue Isaïe Sellier 140 
80130 Friville-Escarbotin 

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.triangleincendie.fr

00 33 322 26 99 91  
contact@triangleincendie.fr  

Germany 

LUDWIG Brandschutztechnik G.m.b.H. 
Gewerbestrasse 2  
D-24392 Suederbrarup 

00 49 4641 8242  
Tel:  
Email:  
info@brandschutztechnik-ludwig.de 
Website: www.brandschutztechnil-ludwig.de 

IFH Feuerschutz Hollmann G.m.b.H. 
Ihmerter Strasse 211  
58675 Hemer 

00 49 2372 81066  
Tel:  
Email:  
info@feuerschutz-hollmann.de  
Website:  www.feuerschutz-hollmann.de

Kuhn Feuerschutz G.m.b.H.
Schmückebergsweg 12 
34576 Homberg/Efze

00 49 5681 9944 10 
Tel: 
info@kuhn-feuerschutz.de 
Email: 
Website:  www.kuhn-feuerschutz.de 

Neubrandenburger Feuerschutz Lange 
G.m.b.H.
Zu den Hufen 3 
17034 Neubrandenburg

00 49 3954 2499 40 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@feuerschutz-neubrandenburg.de 
Website:  www.feuerschutz-neubrandenburg.de 

Denmark

Linde Brandmateriel Aps 
Industrivej 51A 
4000 Roskilde
Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.lindebrand.dk

0033 31 3100 
lindebrand@lindebrand.dk 

Dania Brandteknik Aps
Metalgangen 19C 
2690 Karlslunde

Tel:  
Email:  
Website: www.firetrace.dk

0045 5616 9100 
info@firetrace.dk 

Austria

Total Fire-Stop Brandschutztechnik G.m.b.H.
Tillmanngasse 5 
1220 Wien

00 431 259 36310 
Tel:  
Email:  
info@total.at 
Website:  www.total.at

Blesberger Ges.m.b.H.
Hasnerstrasse 12 
A-4020 Linz

Tel:  
0043 732 73 32 34 
Website:  www.blesberger.at

Noris Feuerschutzgerate G.m.b.H.
Baumkircherstrasse 2 
8020 Graz

Tel:  
Email:  
Website:  www.noris.at

00 43 316 71 18 21 
zentrale@noris.at 

CBP012504

London Security plc’s commitment to environmental issues is reflected in this 
Annual Report, which has been printed on Novatech Silk, an FSC® certified material.

This document was printed by L&S using its environmental print technology, which 
minimises the impact of printing on the environment, with 99% of dry waste diverted 
from landfill. Both the printer and the paper mill are registered to ISO 14001.

London Security plc

London Security plc
Premier House 
2 Jubilee Way 
Elland 
West Yorkshire 
HX5 9DY

www.londonsecurity.org