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London & Stamford Property Limited
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · London & Stamford Property Limited
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Real estate for  
 reliable income

Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Strategic report

Overview

Our purpose

How our purpose works

Performance highlights

Chair’s statement

At a glance

Our strategy

Our strategic priorities

Chief Executive’s review

Focus on Mucklow acquisition

Our markets

Our business model

Performance review

Key performance indicators

Property review

Financial review

Responsible Business

Responsible Business review

Risk

Risk management

Viability Statement

Principal risks

01 

02 

10 

11 

12 

14 

15 

18

20 

22 

24 

26 

38 

45 

60 

63 

64 

Chief Executive’s review page 15

A responsible business

Environmental

Social

Governance

Responsible Business review page 45

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Read more on our progress at Bedford Link page 33

Governance

Introduction from the Chair

77 

Board leadership and Company purpose

Board of Directors

Management team

Our activities

Our purpose and culture

Our stakeholders

Division of responsibilities

Leadership framework

Leadership roles and responsibilities

Composition, succession and evaluation

Nomination Committee report

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee report

Remuneration

Remuneration Committee report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

Annual Report on Remuneration

Report of the Directors

Report of the Directors

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Financial statements

Independent Auditor’s report

Group financial statements

Notes forming part of the  
Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Notes forming part of the  
Company financial statements

Supplementary information

Glossary

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Financial calendar

Shareholder information

80

82

84

86

87

93

94

97

104

112

119 

130 

140 

144 

146 

154 

158 

177 

179 

183 

189 

191 

196 

196 

Financial performance

IFRS net assets

£1,431.8m

2019: £1,216.8m 

Total accounting return1

3.0%

2019: 10.7%

EPRA EPS1

9.3p

2019: 8.8p 

Dividend per share

8.3p

2019: 8.2p 

1  Alternative performance measures 

are financial measures which are not 
specified under IFRS but are used as 
they highlight the performance of 
the Group’s property rental business. 
They are described in further detail in 
the Performance highlights section on 
page 10 and in the Financial review 
on page 38. Definitions can be found 
in the Glossary on page 189

  
  
  
01

Overview

Our purpose

To own and manage desirable real estate 
that meets occupiers’ demands, delivers 
reliable, repetitive and growing income-led 
returns and outperforms over the long term.

We explain over the 
following pages how 
we retain our core focus, 
but continue to adapt 
to market conditions.

Own

Own desirable real  
estate that meets  
occupiers’ needs 

Manage

Manage & enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help  
occupiers thrive

Collaborate

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to 
build on our position as 
partner of choice

Generate

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

See our business model to find out 
about how this creates value page 22

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
02

Overview

Own desirable real estate

What this means 
to our business

  Aligning the portfolio to the right side 
of longer term macro and structural 
trends shaping real estate.

  Owning quality assets, with 

high occupier appeal, in good 
locations, that deliver reliable and 
growing income.

  Growing exposure to urban logistics, 

where there are strong demand/supply 
dynamics and high intrinsic values.

  Adding to our long income portfolio 
which offers attractive long-let and 
index linked income.

  Delivering enhancements, 

synergies and income growth 
from our Mucklow acquisition in 
the year, which significantly added 
to our urban logistics and long 
income exposure.

Highlights

35%

£614m

Urban logistics exposure, 
up from 27%

Total acquisitions, including 
the Mucklow portfolio

24%

55%

Long income exposure, 
up from 22%

Percentage of income 
subject to contractual uplifts

See Property review page 26

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

  
Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

03

N
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Amazon in Warrington

Our 357,000 sq ft regional 
distribution warehouse 
let to Amazon for a 
further 12 years.

Costco in Coventry

Our 129,000 sq ft long income 
asset, acquired through the 
Mucklow acquisition and 
let to Costco for a further 
17 years.

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Our occupier activity

130 lettings, regears and 
rent reviews in the year 
with existing and new 
occupiers. These deals 
generated £5.2 million 
of additional income.

Lettings at Bedford Link

We let three distribution 
warehouses totalling 
188,000 sq ft, completing 
lettings on phase one 
of the development 
and achieving a WAULT 
of 16 years.

04

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Responsible Bedford Link

As we progress the next phase 
of development at Bedford 
we are looking to enhance 
further our ‘Responsible 
Building’ credentials.  

See Bedford Logistics case study page 33

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

  
Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

05

Overview

Manage and enhance responsibly

What this means 
to our business

  Increasing the desirability of our assets 
to ensure they remain fit for purpose.

  Providing real estate solutions to our 

occupiers to help their businesses thrive.

  Improving the length and strength 

of our income and growing our rent.

  Undertaking asset management 
and short cycle developments in 
a responsible and sustainable way 
having regard for the environment 
and local communities.

Highlights

 +£5.2m

 11.6 yrs

Additional income from 
our lettings and rent review

Average lease lengths  
on lettings signed

 670,000 sq ft

BREEAM Very Good certified  
developments completed or in  
construction during the year

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

See Responsible Business review page 45

  
06

Overview

Expertise and relationships

What this means 
to our business

  Leveraging our highly talented, 
motivated and aligned team 
to make the right decisions and 
deliver long term outperformance.

  Adopting a ‘partner of choice’ 
approach, collaborating with 
all stakeholders.

  Strengthening and deepening 
our occupier relationships to 
ensure high occupancy and 
customer satisfaction.

33

Employees following the 
integration of 7 employees 
from the Mucklow acquisition

Highlights

 98.6%

Occupancy rate

 +5.1%

Total Property Return,  
560 bps outperformance 
against IPD All Property

See Responsible Business review page 45

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

  
Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

07

Our team is highly talented, 
motivated and aligned

We have a highly 
experienced team and 
added further depth through 
the Mucklow acquisition. 
Our latest employee survey 
continues to show high 
levels of satisfaction.

N
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Investing and working  
with our occupiers

During the year, LondonMetric 
exchanged on the purchase  
and funding of a development 
for £24.0m at a yield of 5.2%.

The 232,000 sq ft warehouse 
is pre-let to Croda, a FTSE 100 
chemical company, on a 
20 year lease with RPI linked 
uplifts. It will be a BREEAM Very 
Good certified building that 
Croda will use as its global 
distribution hub, employing 
200 people.

In parallel, LondonMetric 
agreed to extend the lease 
on another Croda warehouse 
that it owned and where the 
lease had expired. This helped 
to facilitate Croda’s short term 
occupational needs until the 
new building completes.

LondonMetric subsequently 
sold that warehouse for £5.9m 
with two years remaining  
on the lease, delivering an  
ungeared return of 11% 
per annum.

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Some of our key customers

08

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Our occupier base

We continue to focus strongly 
on the credit strength, 
quality and sector diversity 
of our occupiers.

Income from  
Top 10 Occupiers

36%

decreasing from 51% in 2019 
and further diversifying our 
income base

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

09

Overview

Generate income growth

What this means 
to our business

  Owning desirable assets that 
deliver reliable, repetitive and 
growing income.

  Focusing our activity on further 

strengthening our portfolio income 
metrics and delivering rental 
growth organically and through 
contractual uplifts.

  Continuing to deliver on our 
progressive and covered 
dividend policy.

  Generating highly attractive 

income led total returns in a low 
interest rate environment.

Highlights

£123m

Contracted rental income 
p.a., up from £90m

 +3.0%

Total accounting return

 11.2 yrs

 +3.8%

Portfolio WAULT

Like for like income growth

 +5.6%

5 years

Growth in earnings per share

Of dividend progression

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

See Our markets page 20  
See Property review page 26

  
10

Overview

 Performance highlights

Net rental income1

£115.9m
23.6%

81.8

90.6

93.8

115.9

EPRA EPS1

9.3p
5.6%

8.2

8.5

8.8

9.3

IFRS reported profit 
(before exceptional acquisition costs)
£51.5m
57.0%

186.0

119.7

63.0

51.5

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

IFRS net assets

£1,431.8m

17.7%

EPRA net asset value per share1

Dividend per share

1,006.9

1,149.5

1,216.8

1,431.8

171.7p
1.8%

149.8

165.2

174.9

171.7

8.3p
1.2%

7.5

7.9

8.2

8.3

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2018

2020

Total property return

WAULT

5.1%

7.4

13.7

9.0

5.1

11.2 years
1.3 years

12.8

12.4

12.5

11.2

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

Loan to value ratio

3.5

2.8

3.1

2.9

35.9%

30.5

34.7

32.2

35.9

Cost of debt

2.9%
20bps

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

The definition of each EPRA measure 
can be found in the Glossary page 189

1  Alternative performance measures

The Group financial statements are 
prepared in accordance with IFRS where 
the Group’s interests in joint ventures and 
any non-controlling interests are shown 
as a single line item on the consolidated 
income statement and balance sheet and 
all subsidiaries are consolidated at 100%.

  Management reviews the performance 

of the business principally on a 
proportionately consolidated basis which 
includes the Group’s share of joint ventures 
and excludes any non-controlling interest 
on a line by line basis. The key financial 
performance indicators are also 
presented on this basis.

  Alternative performance measures are 

financial measures which are not specified 
under IFRS but are used by management 
as they highlight the underlying 
performance of the Group’s property 
rental business and are based on the 
EPRA Best Practice Recommendations 
(BPR) reporting framework which is 
widely recognised and used by public 
real estate companies.

Therefore, unless specifically stated, 
the performance metrics and financial 
results reflected in the Strategic Report and 
on this page, reflect the proportionately 
consolidated results of the Group and 
the EPRA BPR reporting framework.

Further details and reconciliations between 
EPRA measures and IFRS equivalents 
can be found in the Financial review 
on page 38 and in note 8 to the Group 
financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
  
Overview

Chair’s statement

11

The disruption caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic and the speed with which it has 
impacted our lives is truly unprecedented. 
The changes it has brought are certainly 
proving to be one of the most defining 
events of my career. It is putting enormous 
pressure on government deficits and 
corporate cash flows across the world. 
It is also further challenging many long 
established practices of modern day life.

Whilst there will be pain along the way 
and longer term economic consequences, 
I am in no doubt that the world will be able 
to ride the disruption and recover. Clearly, 
we can’t predict exactly how the recovery 
will play out but two themes I pointed to in 
my statement last year are likely to persist. 
Firstly, interest rates are unlikely to move 
significantly higher over the medium term 
from their unprecedented low levels which, 
together with significant cuts in corporate 
dividends and an ever ageing population, 
are intensifying the global search for income. 
Secondly, technological and behavioural 
change will continue to impact the way 
we live, work and socialise.

COVID-19 is serving to further accelerate 
structural trends that were already 
underway. This is having a profound 
impact on commercial property, with the 
outlook for certain sectors that were already 
facing disruption continuing to deteriorate 
and the polarisation of performances 
widening further.

It had been apparent to us for a long while 
that changes in consumer behaviour were 
going to significantly impact traditional 
retail property and, over the last year and 
particularly over recent months with ‘forced 
adoption’ of new living and shopping habits, 
this sub sector has seen materially adverse 
valuation movements and rental declines. 
Conversely, the supportive tailwinds for 
logistics and long income property have 
strengthened further and continue to 
validate our strategic decisions and actions 
to align the portfolio to these sectors.

Our successful acquisition of Mucklow 
in the year significantly advanced 
our ambition to grow our urban logistics 
exposure and we have been delighted by 
the performance to date of the Mucklow 
portfolio. Along with our other activity, 
the acquisition has helped to further 
strengthen our portfolio characteristics, 
income diversification and wider 
corporate capabilities.

Over the year, I’m pleased to report that 
our portfolio delivered further income 
growth, a robust valuation performance 
and significant outperformance of the IPD 
All Property benchmark. EPRA earnings 
per share increased by 5.6% and dividends 
per share rose by 1.2%; a fifth year of 
progression. As a measure of our longer 
term progress and performance, over the 
seven years since our merger, we have 
delivered a total shareholder return of 135% 
and significantly outperformed the FTSE 350 
Real Estate Super Sector average of 34%.

Whilst we are not immune from current 
events, our portfolio continues to perform 
well. We enjoy excellent relationships with 
our stakeholders which, combined with long 
experience and continued balance sheet 
discipline and improvements, means that 
we are well placed. This was evident from 
our recent equity fundraise, which attracted 
overwhelming support from existing and new 
shareholders. The transaction is allowing us 
to execute on some high quality investment 
opportunities that will further strengthen 
our portfolio as well as support our long term 
progressive dividend policy whilst maintaining 
our conservatively positioned balance sheet.

We recognise that the success of the 
Company is reliant on our people and I 
would like to thank the Board and all our 
employees for their continued hard work. 
The Company has not only successfully 
integrated additional employees from the 
Mucklow acquisition but has also quickly 
adapted to a change in the way it works 
without interruption. This is a testament to the 
strong and committed team that we have 
and I am astonished, impressed and very 
grateful for the way the team has managed 
the business remotely during lockdown.

Looking forward, we continue to believe 
that the most attractive characteristic 
of real estate is its income compounding 
qualities over the longer term. The ability 
to generate reliable, repetitive and 
growing income returns makes certain 
property sectors a perfect asset class 
in which to deploy capital.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

10 June 2020

Over the year, I’m pleased 
to report that our portfolio 
delivered further income 
growth, a robust valuation 
performance and significant 
outperformance of the IPD 
All Property benchmark.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

 +135%

Total shareholder return  
over seven years since merger 
Significantly outperformed 
the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 
Sector average of 34%

 +5.6%

EPRA Earnings per share 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements12

Overview

At a glance

We own structurally supported real estate 
underpinned by changing consumer 
shopping habits. Distribution represents 
69.8% of the portfolio and our long 
income exposure has grown to 24.0%.

Our focus on distribution and long income1

Assets by geography1

6 7

5

4

1

Distribution

69.8%

3

2

1

2

Urban Logistics

Regional Distribution

3 Mega Distribution

4

5

Long Income

Retail Parks

6 Offices

7

Residential

35.4%

19.5%

14.9%

24.0%

3.6%

2.4%

0.2%

1 

Including developments, based on value

Other

3.0%

North East 
& Yorkshire

8.3%

Midlands

36.3%

London & 
South East

40.4%

North West

5.6%

South West

6.4%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Our portfolio

Urban Logistics

Smaller logistics units, strategically  
located in or close to dense areas  
of population to meet increasing  
consumer demands for next  
and same day delivery.

Mega & Regional Distribution

Mega Distribution  
Large scale modern distribution  
units, greater than 500,000 sq ft  
and located close to major  
arterial routes.

Regional Distribution  
Mid size units between 100,000 sq ft  
and 500,000 sq ft serving as regional  
hubs and creating the connecting  
link in any modern supply chain.

Long Income

Convenience, Roadside & Leisure  
Consists of convenience & wholesale  
discount stores, roadside assets  
and several Odeon cinemas.

NNN Retail  
Primarily consists of standalone  
properties let to discount, essential,  
electrical and home retailers.

Trade, DIY & Other  
Principally building, trade and DIY  
stores as well as car servicing centres.  

98 assets

 6.5m sq ft

Value

£830.8m

Rent

£41.9m (£6.50 psf)

WAULT

 7.8 years

Contractual uplifts

33.3%

17 assets

 6.1m sq ft

Value

£807.2m

Rent

£35.4m (£6.00 psf)

WAULT

 14.2 years

Contractual uplifts

87.8%

113 assets

2.8m sq ft

Value

£563.0m

Rent

£33.9m (£14.70 psf)

WAULT

 13.3 years

Contractual uplifts

57.2%

13

Portfolio value

£2,347m

2019: £1,846m

WAULT

 11.2 years

2019: 12.5 years

Total property return

5.1%

2019: 9.0%

Top occupiers by  
contracted income (%)1

8.4

4.4

3.8

3.5

3.4

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.2

2.0

1  Excludes income from sales that  

had exchanged but not completed 
by year end

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
14

Our strategy

Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

Strategic priorities

1   Align portfolio to 
real estate assets 
benefiting from 
macro trends and 
that are structurally 
supported

2   Focus on long-let 
property in good 
locations with 
strong occupier 
contentment, intrinsic 
value and rental 
growth prospects

3   Improve the quality 
and sustainability 
of our assets 
and income

5   Remain rational 
and disciplined 
in our investment 
approach

4   Enhance income 

6   Use the team’s 

and value through 
asset management

expertise to maintain 
a strong portfolio, 
make well informed 
decisions and act in 
the best interests of 
our stakeholders

7   Generate reliable 

income with income  
growth to pay a 
progressive and 
covered dividend

8   Strong focus on 

the credit strength, 
quality and 
sector diversity  
of our occupiers

Read more page 02

Read more page 04

Read more page 06

Read more page 08

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
  
  
  
Our strategy

Chief Executive’s review

15

We have built up a 
collection of excellent 
assets let on long leases 
with high occupier appeal 
and offering reliable, 
predictable and growing 
income streams.

Andrew Jones
Chief Executive

 94%

in logistics and long income, 
our conviction call sectors

Overview
We continue to live in a world of 
ongoing disruption, social change and 
economic uncertainty, all of which are 
having a profound effect on real estate

This backdrop has been further impacted 
by the exogenous shock of COVID-19. 
Whilst the timing and suddenness of the 
pandemic were unforeseeable, many 
trends that we are seeing play out as a result 
of enforced distancing were already in 
the system. This pandemic may not in itself 
transform the world, but it is accelerating 
changes that were already underway as 
many temporary behaviours become more 
permanent. We are seeing changes that 
were expected to take years to emerge 
now happening in months or even weeks.

As a result, real estate performances 
continue to polarise, with many distressed 
sectors being severely damaged whilst 
the winning sectors are likely to see a 
wider margin of victory.

For many years, our portfolio composition 
has been influenced by the macro 
trends in the wider economy that affect 
real estate. We have, therefore, looked to 
pivot and tilt our portfolio to gain maximum 
benefit. During the year, we accelerated 
our conviction calls of investing into logistics 
and long income with these sectors now 
representing 94% of our portfolio. We observe 
the real estate market as it is, not as it was 
or how we want or hope it to be.

For us, it is not only the returns that we 
achieve that are important but also the 
returns weighed against the risks involved 
and stress incurred. Buying cheap assets 
is fine but buying good assets cheaply 
is better. Therefore, whilst the property 
market throws us lots of opportunities, we 
let most go, preferring to focus on quality 
investments that offer long term income, 
capital growth and downside protection 
from strong intrinsic values.

Investing in the best real estate assets in 
the right sectors is an extremely attractive 
proposition in a zero interest rate world. 
In this time of uncertainty, we are not 
only seeing more quality opportunities 
but also a much less crowded landscape, 
as competitors remain distracted. 
Whilst this crisis may destroy a number 
of companies and the majority will look 
to survive, it is only the best that will 
look to improve.

Overall, our portfolio continues to perform 
strongly and we have built up a collection 
of excellent assets let on long leases with 
high occupier appeal, that require limited 
operational management and which 
offer a reliable, predictable and growing 
income stream.

Structural trends towards online and 
convenience are being accentuated

The unprecedented shock from COVID-19 
has caused a sudden and forced adoption 
of new habits by consumers and businesses. 
A recent study found that it takes 66 days 
to form a new habit and it is expected that 
many of the temporary habits formed are 
likely to take on more permanency and 
accelerate further.

In this crisis, consumers have relied almost 
exclusively on online, convenience and 
essential operators to fulfil their needs. 
In our view, this enforced way of shopping 
is simply increasing the speed of structural 
decline of traditional bricks and mortar 
retail with a corresponding shift online.

Whereas pre-crisis projections estimated 
UK online spend would rise from 23% to 28% 
of non-food retail within the next few years, 
the number once we fully emerge from the 
pandemic is likely to be significantly higher.

Part of the acceleration of trends is likely 
to be reflected in the future approach of 
many retailers. John Lewis reported recently 
that, since closing their stores in March, 
they had seen an 84% surge in online trade 
which helped to limit group sales decline 
to just 17% year on year. Furthermore, they 
expect the shift online to be sustained 
after lockdown ends. With the operational 
costs and capital intensity of running store 
estates and an unrivalled click and collect 
operation through Waitrose, it is no surprise 
they are comprehensively reviewing 
their estate.

History will be a poor indicator of how 
the recovery from the pandemic will play 
out. Consumers will emerge in a new 
economic and social reality, changing 
behaviours in profound ways. As ever, it is 
those retailers that are able to react that 
will successfully navigate these unchartered 
times. In the process, there is expected 
to be a consolidation of retailers which 
will fundamentally alter the competitive 
and partner landscape.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements16

Our strategy

Chief Executive’s review continued

Own desirable real estate

Generate income

Our portfolio has further aligned to 
urban logistics where there is strong 
rental growth

The continual shift online is requiring 
companies to improve their logistics 
capabilities further, both to contend 
with faster and more accurate delivery 
demands from customers, as well as 
holding higher levels of inventory and 
managing returns.

There has been a marked increase in 
demand for distribution capacity over 
the last few months, notably within online 
food where internet penetration has 
historically been low, but where a 26% 
growth in online sales is now expected for 
2020 compared to previous predictions 
of just 9% prior to the pandemic. This is 
creating a chronic shortage of capacity 
and, with new supply currently constrained, 
the demand/supply dynamics remain 
strong. This provides terrific certainty in 
an uncertain world and helps to ensure 
that the intrinsic value of warehousing 
continues to grow.

Over the year, our logistics platform 
increased from £1,339 million to £1,638 million, 
representing 69.8% of our portfolio. However, 
this 22% top line growth fails to reflect the 
changing shape of our distribution exposure.

In big box logistics, whilst we are still 
seeing rental growth, it is noticeably less 
than before. Occupier demand here 
has been matched by new supply and is 
tempering rental growth. This outlook and 
our tighter geographic focus has prompted 
us to sell a further £113.5 million of mega 
distribution, reducing our exposure to this 
segment from 23.1% to 14.9% of the portfolio.

In urban logistics, we continue to see the 
strongest rental growth where, in the right 
locations, there is a perfect condition 
of rising demand and falling supply due 
to strong competition from more valuable 
land use. It has been, and continues to 
be, our strong conviction call and one 
that prompted our strategic acquisition 
of Mucklow.

The purchase is delivering on our aspirations 
and enabled us to materially accelerate and 
improve our urban logistics platform that, 
at £831 million, now accounts for 35.4% 

of our portfolio, increasing over the year 
from £504 million and 27.3% respectively.

The strategic rationale of our conviction 
call is underpinned by the fact that 
it is only possible to service customer 
demands by distributing from a portfolio 
of warehouses located adjacent to major 
urban populations. Amazon continues 
to increase its domination of the UK with 
an ever growing network and DPD recently 
reported that it experienced record 
volumes for the time of the year, delivering 
to one million households on a single 
day, broadly equating to 1,400 deliveries 
per minute.

Urban logistics remains one of the few 
standout areas of the real estate market 
that we believe has strong long term 
growth prospects. Whilst we continue to 
see increased interest from consolidators, 
ownership remains fragmented which 
is providing further opportunity for us 
to scale up.

Long income real estate continues 
to offer resilient and reliable income 
generating characteristics

The other area of real estate which we 
continue to find attractive is long income. 
A property let on long leases, to a high 
quality counterparty with guaranteed 
income growth at a yield of at least 400bps 
higher than government bond yields, 
offers highly resilient and reliable income 
generating characteristics. We believe 
that these strong fundamentals remain 
underappreciated particularly when their 
index linked properties are factored in.

Our long income assets are focused 
on sectors that we believe are less 
susceptible to the migration of spend 
online and that benefit from the changes 
in the way people are shopping and living. 
They focus on convenience, discount, 
essential, trade and roadside services. 
During the year, including Mucklow 
properties, we acquired £161.6 million 
of long income assets let on long leases 
and with a high proportion of the income 
subject to contractual rental uplifts.

In a world of ongoing disruption, 
we continue to prioritise the quality 
of income from our occupiers

The global search for income has 
intensified further as corporates across 
the board cut dividends and yields on 
government bonds fall to record lows. 
We believe that the macro environment 
is highly supportive for the right real 
estate that can generate income 
streams that are reliable, predictable 
and which are expected to grow.

The portfolio has performed strongly 
delivering a total property return of 
5.1% driven entirely by income returns 
and outperforming IPD All Property by 
560 bps. Our portfolio is well positioned 
with 98.6% occupancy and a WAULT 
of 11.2 years.

In this current disruptive environment, 
we continue to focus strongly on the 
credit strength, quality and sector 
diversity of our occupiers. The Mucklow 
acquisition, together with our other 
activity, has increased the scale and 
resilience of our portfolio and helped 
to grow our contracted income from 
£90 million to £123 million. It has also 
significantly improved the diversification 
and granularity of our income; our top 
ten occupiers now account for 36% of 
contracted rent, down from 51% in 2019, 
and we have a much broader and 
more diverse occupier base overall.

We continue to believe that there is 
more growth to come from the portfolio. 
Rents in urban logistics continue to 
recalibrate upwards and, despite 
a strong performance to date, we 
expect to leverage our enlarged urban 
portfolio for many years to come and 
capture the embedded rental growth. 
Furthermore, with contractual rental 
uplifts on 55% of our income we continue 
to have good visibility of rental growth 
on the other parts of our portfolio.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202017

Manage & enhance

Expertise & relationships

Outlook

We continue to benefit from our 
strong team and their relationships

Our team’s economic alignment to 
shareholders ensures a strong conviction 
to make the right property decisions.

We remain rational and disciplined and 
will always prefer to sell assets that don’t 
meet our strict investment criteria and 
wait patiently until an attractive opportunity 
presents itself, even where this causes a 
short term disruption to our income flow.

As a result, we continue to benefit from 
our decisions, as well as some excellent 
execution and hard work across our 
investment and asset management teams. 
Similarly, our finance team has performed 
strongly, delivering on our debt strategy, 
working closely with the property team 
and helping to ensure that the integration 
of Mucklow was completed successfully 
and within a quick timeframe.

We have been delighted with the Mucklow 
acquisition and we are benefiting from 
the added depth it has brought to our 
team as well as the presence that we have 
established around Birmingham.

Our response to the COVID-19 pandemic 
has focused on keeping our people safe 
and working closely with our occupiers 
and other stakeholders. Our experienced 
team of 33 has successfully and seamlessly 
transitioned to remote working and 
operated highly effectively in what has 
been an intense period. It has been an 
amazing effort by all and reflects the 
strength and focus of our team.

Our focus on owning the right assets 
in the winning real estate sectors 
is delivering reliable, repetitive 
and growing income led returns 
which is supporting our progressive 
dividend policy

Our alignment to the right side of 
structural change ensures that our 
portfolio can continue to deliver 
long term income growth. This is in 
sharp contrast to the wider property 
market where the outlook for rental 
income is either flat or falling and 
where dividends are under significant 
pressure. As strong believers in the 
power of income compounding 
and that a covered dividend is the 
bedrock for attractive income returns, 
we will continue to ensure that the 
income we generate is passed into 
our shareholders’ pockets.

In these challenging times, we have 
focused on protecting the existing 
portfolio, engaging with our occupiers 
and improving our balance sheet 
strength. In addition, market uncertainty 
is giving rise to quality investment 
opportunities that are seldom 
available in a normalised market.

Through our relationships and with 
the proceeds of our significantly 
oversubscribed equity raise, we are 
transacting on some excellent assets 
with £15 million acquired post year 
end and further deals agreed or in 
legals that total in excess of £80 million. 
Therefore, as we continue to stay alert 
and rational, we will be able to add 
more quality assets to our portfolio.

Notwithstanding the uncertainty from 
COVID-19, we remain excited by the 
outlook for the portfolio and believe 
that today’s market has created an 
opportunity for experienced managers 
who can properly assess underlying 
real estate fundamentals to generate 
attractive returns through careful asset 
selection and diligent underwriting.

The performance of the business is 
strong with operational activity continuing 
to enhance our income metrics

Like for like income growth was 3.8% and 
asset management added £5.2 million 
per annum of contracted rent in the year 
helped by a number of initiatives on the 
Mucklow assets.

Lettings and regears were signed on 
2.1 million sq ft with a WAULT of 12 years 
and we undertook rent reviews on 3.4 million 
sq ft delivering a 12% rental uplift on a five 
yearly equivalent basis, with urban logistics 
open market reviews achieving a 32% uplift.

Since the year end, we have continued 
to see strong letting activity including 
distribution lettings in Stoke, Birmingham 
and Greenford of 141,000 sq ft, 38,000 sq ft 
and 34,000 sq ft respectively.

After successfully letting the first phase 
at our Bedford development, we have 
commenced the phased build out of 
a further 166,000 sq ft, whilst at Tyseley we 
are making good progress with lettings 
as well as pre-lets on future development.

We continue to embed sustainability and 
high ESG standards across our activities. 
Our GRESB score again improved over the 
year from 67% to 71%, maintaining our Green 
Star rating, and 78% of our developments 
completed or under construction in the 
year are BREEAM Very Good.

Despite the significant impact of COVID-19, 
our rent collection has been pleasing and 
we continue to experience minimal income 
interruption. We acted swiftly to counter 
attempts to withhold payment and this 
has paid off. Remarkably, it was some of 
the more financially robust occupiers that 
initially proved more problematic and we 
have been very clear that those that can 
afford to pay should pay. At the same time, 
we are actively assisting some occupiers 
that have experienced material near 
term challenges, providing them with 
proportionate and appropriate assistance, 
in some cases accompanied by value 
enhancing asset management deals.

We acknowledge that the operational 
backdrop is evolving quickly and that 
extrapolating success to date may be 
premature. However, with each month 
that passes, we continue to build a better 
picture of the resilience of our portfolio.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements18

Our strategy
The deal

116,000 sq ft distribution warehouse in Worcester let to Bosch,  
acquired through the Mucklow acquisition.

Mucklow 
in focus

The recommended offer for A&J Mucklow 
was a key highlight in the year. LondonMetric 
paid £413m in consideration through the 
issue of new shares and cash in June 2019.

The transaction had compelling strategic, 
operational, portfolio and financial 
rationale and was overwhelmingly 
supported by both sets of shareholders. 
It has been successfully integrated and 
is delivering on expectations.

Learn more in our case studies:  
Tyseley case study page 37,  
Wednesbury One case study page 27

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Background to the transaction
Mucklow was a family run business 
founded in 1933 and listed on the London 
Stock Exchange. The Mucklow family 
accounted for a third of shareholders. It had 
a long term focus on income growth and 
value creation, delivering an impressive 
dividend growth of 5% pa over 35 years.

LondonMetric was in close contact with 
the Chairman of Mucklow during the 
second half of 2018, having identified it 
as an attractive acquisition opportunity.

Over that period, Mucklow announced 
that it was looking for a successor to the 
CEO after his decision to step down from 
the business. Discussions progressed into 
early 2019 as a combination of the two 
businesses looked increasingly attractive.

Benefits to Mucklow holders of the deal

  LondonMetric was seen by Mucklow 

as a safe guardian of its assets 
and wider shareholders interests, 
particularly important given the 
family’s significant shareholding

  The share element of the deal 

allowed Mucklow holders to transfer 
their shareholdings into LondonMetric 
without significant tax disadvantages

Portfolio rationale for LondonMetric

  Complementary and income 

producing portfolio of urban logistics 
and long income assets

  Acquired at an attractive yield 
and offering strong income 
growth prospects

  Significantly increased its exposure 

to the UK’s second largest conurbation 
around Birmingham, adding well 
located assets

  Diversified and improved the 

granularity of LondonMetric’s income

Strategic and Operational rationale

  Immediately earnings accretive 

through economies of scale 
& synergies

  Opportunity for LondonMetric 
to deploy its more active asset 
management approach on 
the Mucklow assets

  Mucklow’s low LTV of 16% allowed 

LondonMetric to offer part of 
the consideration in cash without 
adversely impacting leverage

  Enabled the combined entity 
to benefit from greater scale

  
Strategic report

19

Mucklow portfolio1

 Board Involvement & Integration

Board Involvement
Following the initial decision to progress 
with a deal in March 2019, the Board were 
given a full overview of Mucklow and the 
strategic rationale for the transaction.

Following the completion of detailed due 
diligence, a comprehensive analysis and 
strategy documentation was presented 
to the Board.

The Board were kept up to date regularly 
through a merger tracker and at board 
meetings. There was regular contact with 
the Board and questioning of the Executive 
Directors throughout the process.

Prior to concluding the transaction, 
the Board had full access to and 

Integration & performance

People & systems
Integration of the Mucklow team, 
portfolio and systems was a key priority.

The process achieved significant and 
immediate cost savings primarily from 
the Mucklow board stepping down, 
further subsequent departures and 
removal of other corporate overheads.

The core team of seven employees has 
been successfully integrated, with each 
having a direct reporting line into the senior 
LondonMetric team and clearly identified 
responsibilities. An office relocation to 
smaller premises in central Birmingham 
was undertaken along with a portfolio 
and financial systems migration.

Portfolio activity & performance
The assets have performed well, adding 
a positive valuation contribution and 
generating good income growth.

LondonMetric’s key focus was to more 
proactively manage the Mucklow assets 
to lengthen and grow their income. 
Over the year, 57 occupier deals were 
completed, adding £1.1 million p.a. of rent 
with a WAULT on lettings of 10.5 years. 
A 135,000 sq ft development in Tyseley also 
completed and discussions are progressing 
well with occupiers on up to 195,000 sq ft 
of further development.

The 11 offices acquired as part of the 
deal were not deemed core assets for 
LondonMetric and, in the year, two were 
sold at a 7% premium to acquisition cost.

3.8m sq ft

Across 64 assets

£26.1m

Rental income p.a.

 7.2  years

WAULT 

 5.4%

NIY, with equivalent yield of 6.1% 

Mucklow portfolio split 

4

3

2

Urban Logistics

69%

1

69%

14%

15%

2%

1

2

Urban Logistics

Long Income

3 Office

4

Retail Parks

1  Portfolio statistics as reported at time 

of the transaction

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

benefit of the Company’s legal and 
financial advisers.

After announcement of the deal, the 
Board were kept regularly up to date on 
the deal progress and investor feedback.

Following successful completion, 
several members of the Board visited a 
number of the Mucklow assets and met 
with the Mucklow team. Integration was 
an important part of the transaction and 
the Board has been kept fully apprised 
of progress, performance of the Mucklow 
portfolio and material portfolio decisions 
considered on the Mucklow assets.

Read more on S172 on page 52

Sustainability
LondonMetric has worked to understand 
the environmental characteristics of the 
Mucklow portfolio, specifically through:

•  A programme of EPC reviews and 
an identification of environmental 
improvements across the portfolio

•  Integrating energy reporting and 
appointing a third party energy 
management service

A number of initiatives were undertaken 
in the year including LED lighting upgrades, 
building refurbishments and a BREEAM 
Very Good development.

Read more on BREEAM developments page 37  
and Mucklow environmental initiatives page 49

129,000 sq ft Mucklow asset let 
to Costco for a further 17 years.

GovernanceFinancial statements  
  
  
20

Our strategy

Our markets

Real estate remains an attractive investment class 
underpinned by ultra low interest rates. However, 
there is a significant polarisation in performances 
which is being accentuated by the pandemic. 
Owning the right real estate aligned to structural 
change has never been more important.

Overview

Structural trends in real estate

The right real estate remains an attractive 
investment proposition, underpinned by 
ultra low interest rates and a historic high 
yield spread to government bonds.

It is clear that the global pandemic lockdown 
will be eased gradually which is likely to 
prevent businesses from producing as much 
as normal and households from spending 
as much as normal. Whilst economies 
will recover, it is likely to take time and to 
be below historic norms for some time.

The impact of the lockdown has not been 
uniform across all sectors and businesses 
and, as a result, the winners and losers are 
being redefined. Failing or weak businesses 
have been further exposed whilst those 
that have kept pace with structural changes 
affecting how we work, shop and live are 
faring far better.

Growth may be muted for certain 
businesses but structural changes have 
accelerated. More people have adopted 
technology through online shopping, 
trialled home working and have seen 
the positive impact of not making 
non essential journeys.

Whilst some of the shift away from 
physical to online retailing that we have 
seen during the pandemic will reverse 
once lockdown is lifted, many of the 
shopping habits developed over this time 
are likely to remain. This will have further 
adverse implications for physical retail 
and further increase the demand for 
logistics warehousing.

Owning the right assets in the right 
sectors of real estate and occupied by 
the right companies is more important 
than ever before.

1 Ultra low interest rates

Property let on long leases to a 
strong counterparty at a yield that is 
at least 400bps higher than offered 
on government bonds is extremely 
attractive. These fundamentals 
remain underappreciated particularly 
when the compounding impact of 
index linked leases are factored in.

2 Global search for income

Longevity of life is having a profound 
impact on the search for income. 
The demographic tsunami, where 
a significant number of retirees is 
expected worldwide, will put acute 
pressure on the need for reliable 
and repetitive income, particularly 
when corporate dividends are 
being cut worldwide.

3 Technology disrupting

Online shopping habits have 
accelerated further as a result of 
the pandemic. Trends that were 
expected to occur over 5 to 10 years 
are now embedding themselves 
today as more people have trialled 
and become increasingly reliant 
on online shopping.

4 Urbanisation continuing

The continued gravitational pull towards 
larger conurbations continues to put 
pressure on land availability and the 
need for residential. As online adoption 
grows and delivery times become 
quicker and more accurate, the need for 
the right land in urban cities increases.

5 Focus on efficiency & sustainability

Investing in, creating and providing 
efficient and sustainable buildings for 
all stakeholders is key to the success 
of the occupier and investor alike.

Online UK retail sales  
growth in April 20201

 +18%

Compared to an 18% fall 
overall for total UK retail sales

Growth in UK online food sales2

 +26%

Expected in 2020 compared 
to previous predictions prior 
to the pandemic of just 9%

Most active sectors for UK 
logistics take up in Q1 2020

Retail (online)3

34%

Percentage of take up

Retail (food)3

21%

Percentage of take up

1  Source: Office for National Statistics

2  Source: GlobalData

3  Source: CBRE

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strong occupational demand for structurally supported logistics and long income 

21

Logistics take up remains strong and 
has strengthened during the pandemic
Modern and efficient logistics and fulfilment 
networks are required to deliver seamlessly 
to both the store and the consumer’s home. 
The continual shift online is requiring 
companies to improve their logistics 
capabilities further to contend with faster 
and more accurate delivery demands from 
customers as well as holding higher levels 
of inventory and managing returns.

Take up of logistics has remained strong, 
primarily driven by design and build activity. 
The pandemic has increased demand 
for distribution capacity further over the 
last few months, notably within online 
food, with further additional short term 
requirements adding to demand.

Availability falling for logistics but big 
box rental growth less pronounced
Whilst supply levels and speculative 
development have responded to 
increased demand, vacancy rates 
continue to remain at low levels 
with availability falling.

Speculative supply remains at rational 
levels and the pandemic is likely to have 
delayed the start of some speculative 
schemes until greater certainty prevails.

In big box logistics, however, we believe 
that occupier demand is being matched 
by new supply which is tempering rental 
growth. Whilst rental growth is still positive, 
it is noticeably less than before.

Take-up  
(million sq ft)

Q1 2019

Q2 2019

Q3 2019

Q4 2019

Q1 2020

Secondhand

D&B

Speculative

Source: CBRE 

Availability 
(million sq ft)

5.4

Q1 2019

7.8

Q2 2019

6.8

Q3 2019

5.5

Q4 2019

6.2

Q1 2020

Secondhand

Spec. under construction

Spec. completed

30.1

29.9

28.6

27.1

25.7

Urban logistics is one of the few 
standout areas of the real estate market
We continue to see the strongest 
rental growth in urban logistics.

There is a perfect condition of rising 
demand and falling supply with strong 
competition from more valuable 
land uses, mainly residential.

This is particularly the case around 
major conurbations, particularly in the 
South East and the Midlands, which 
is leading to strong rental growth 
in these areas.

Urban logistics remains one of the 
few standout areas of the real estate 
market and we believe that it has 
strong long term growth prospects.

Long income and convenience 
benefiting from structural change
Long income assets focused on 
sectors less susceptible to the migration 
of spend online and that benefit from 
the changes in the way people are 
shopping and living remain in demand.

Convenience food in particular is 
a standout winner. It continues to be 
one of the fastest growing channels 
in the UK food and grocery market 
and, over a five year period to 2023, 
is predicted to grow by 17% to £48 billion 
of sales.

Investors reallocating weightings to distribution and long income

The investment market for logistics and 
industrial has remained strong. After two 
record years of investment volumes, 
activity in these sectors fell in 2019 with 
CBRE estimating £5 billion of transactions. 
This was more in line with the five year 
average and the fall was partly attributed 
to the lack of available investments.

As investors further re-weight their real 
estate allocations to logistics, there 
continues to be strong demand for prime 
warehouses that are well located, well 
specified and long let to good covenants; 
the South East is in particular demand 
as reflected in the low yields recorded.

Similarly, long income assets, particularly 
convenience food, remain very well bid. 
Convenience stores let to Aldi for 20 years 
with RPI rental uplifts have been transacting 
at yields of approximately 4.0%.

UK Real Estate sector yields (%)

9

8

7

6

5

4

Shopping 
Centre UK

Logistics 
(South East)
Offices 
(Central London)

Q1

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Source: CBRE

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements22

Our strategy

Our business model 

Our key stakeholders

External relationships 
across all of our activities 
are critical to the success 
of our business.

People
Our success is dependent 
on employing a talented, 
motivated and diverse team 
with strong property and 
finance expertise.

Contractors and suppliers
Delivering developments and 
asset management initiatives 
on time, on budget and in 
adherence with our standards 
is a high priority. We select high 
quality and robust contractors 
who have a proven track record 
and we work in collaboration 
with them.

Occupiers
We engage with occupiers 
across all of our activities to 
provide real estate solutions 
that deliver mutually beneficial 
outcomes and assist them in 
meeting their business needs.

Investors and joint ventures
We value our good relationships 
with investors and debt providers 
to ensure we have a wide 
access to capital markets. 
We also work closely with our 
joint venture partners to fulfil 
their business objectives.

Local communities
We recognise the importance 
of supporting and properly 
engaging with local 
communities. We work 
closely with local authorities, 
residents and businesses 
to ensure that our activities 
consider and bring benefits 
to local communities.

See the Responsible Business 
review page 45

See Our stakeholders  
page 87

Our actions generate 
value and long term 
sustainable returns.

The value we create

Total shareholder return 
outperformance (1yr)

Total accounting return (1yr)

EPRA EPS growth (1yr)

 +710bps  +3.0%  +5.6%

Outperformance against 
the FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Super Sector average

Over three years, we have 
delivered a total accounting 
return of 30.6%

In the seven years post 
merger, EPRA earnings per 
share has grown by 138% 
from 3.9p to 9.3p per share

Dividend growth (1yr)

Sustainable improvements

Community benefits

 +1.2%  +670k

 1,100+

Fifth year of dividend 
progression

Square feet of BREEAM Very 
Good developments in 
construction or completed  
at the year end

Permanent jobs expected to 
be created by occupiers at 
our developments completed 
in the year or underway

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
23

Our purpose drives our 
ability to create sustainable 
income, drive income 
growth and create value

Own desirable real estate

The correct asset selection is increasingly 
critical to deliver future outperformance. 
We have aligned our portfolio towards the 
logistics and long income sectors and continue 
to improve the quality of our portfolio.

Total property return in 2020

5.1%

560 bps outperformance  
of IPD All Property

Manage & enhance responsibly

Experience & relationships

We deliver real estate solutions that will help 
occupiers’ businesses thrive. A combination 
of responsible asset management and 
short cycle developments help to grow 
and improve the quality of our income.

Additional income

+£5.2m

from occupier transactions 
in 2020

Using our expertise to work closely 
with occupiers and wider stakeholders 
to understand their needs results in high 
satisfaction and occupancy levels.

Occupancy

98.6%

Generate income growth

Income is central to our business model. 
The income from our assets is passed 
to our shareholders in the form of a well 
covered and progressive dividend.

Net rental income

£115.9m
+24%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements24

Performance review

 Key  
 performance  
 indicators

We continue to track seven key performance indicators (‘KPIs’)to monitor 
the performance of the business, which includes our share of joint ventures. 
The KPIs are also used to determine how Executive Directors and senior 
employees are evaluated and remunerated.

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

Objective

Deliver long term 
shareholder returns

Maximise 
long term total 
accounting return

Maximise property 
portfolio returns

Deliver sustainable 

growth in 

EPRA earnings

Drive like for like 

income growth

Maintain a higher 

Maintain 

than market 

benchmark WAULT

strong occupier 

contentment

KPI

Total shareholder return (%)

Total accounting return (%)

Total property return (%)

EPRA earnings per share (p)

Like for like income growth (%)

WAULT (years)

EPRA vacancy (%)

2020

2019

2018

-7.6

2020

17.0

2019

16.6

2018

3.0

2020

10.7

2019

15.5

2018

5.1

9.0

13.7

2020

2019

2018

9.3

8.8

8.5

2020

2019

2018

3.8

2020

5.7

2019

4.3

2018

11.2

2020

12.5

2019

12.4

2018

1.4

2.2

2.5

Performance

Remuneration

2020/21 ambition

Total Shareholder Return 
(‘TSR’), being the share price 
movement together with the 
dividend, in the seven years 
post merger was 135%, almost 
four times that of the FTSE 350 
Real Estate Super Sector index 
movement of 34%.

12 month TSR delivered -7.6% 
compared to the FTSE 350 
Real Estate Super Sector 
return of -14.7%.

Under the Remuneration Policy 
37.5% of LTIP awards are subject 
to TSR growth compared with 
the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 
Sector excluding agencies 
and operators.

The TSR component of the 2016 
LTIP award vested in full in the 
year and the TSR component 
of the 2017 LTIP award is 
expected to vest in full.

The three year TSR for the 2017 
LTIPs was 58.9% compared to 
the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 
Sector excluding agencies 
and operators of just 1.9%.

Three year TSR performance 
to be in the upper quartile 
of the FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Super Sector, excluding 
agencies and operators.

Total Accounting Return 
(‘TAR’) of EPRA NAV movement 
together with dividend paid 
in the year.

Unlevered Total Property Return 
(‘TPR’), including capital and 
income return, of the portfolio 
as calculated by IPD.

12 month TAR delivered 
a return of 3.0%.

The full calculation can be 
found in Supplementary 
note viii on page 185.

12 months TPR delivered 
a return of 5.1% compared 
to the IPD All Property 
benchmark of -0.5%.

EPRA earnings per share from 

The movement in the 

Weighted average 

Occupancy rate of investment 

operational activities have 

grown by 5.6% over the last 

12 months.

contracted rental income 

unexpired lease term across 

portfolio at 31 March 2020 

on properties owned through 

the investment portfolio 

was 98.6%, an increase of 0.8% 

the period increased by 3.8%.

(excluding residential and 

over the year and reducing 

development) of 11.2 years 

our vacancy to 1.4%.

as at 31 March 2020.

In the seven years post merger, 

Additional income was 

EPRA earnings per share has 

grown by 138% from 3.9p to 

generated from asset 

management activity 

9.3p per share.

following lettings, regears 

and rent reviews of £5.2 million 

per annum.

Under the Remuneration Policy 
37.5% of LTIP awards granted 
since 2016 are subject to TAR 
growth compared with the 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 
Sector excluding agencies 
and operators.

The TAR component of the 2016 
LTIP award vested in full in the 
year and the TAR component 
of the 2017 LTIP award is 
expected to vest in full.

The three year TAR for the 2017 
LTIPs was 30.6% compared 
to the FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Sector excluding agencies 
and operators of 1.2%.

Three year total accounting 
return to be in the upper 
quartile of FTSE 350 Real 
Estate Super Sector, excluding 
agencies and operators.

35% of the annual bonus 
award is subject to TPR 
outperforming the IPD 
Quarterly Universe index.

This year TPR outperformed 
the IPD benchmark delivering 
a 100% bonus payout.

35% of the annual bonus 

Forms part of EPRA earnings 

Linked to individual personal 

Linked to individual personal 

award is subject to an EPRA 

per share, which as noted 

EPS growth target. This year 

above, is a key financial 

EPRA EPS outperformed 

its growth target securing 

a full bonus payout.

performance measure for 

the Company’s variable 

incentive arrangements.

objectives, representing 

30% of the annual bonus 

performance conditions.

objectives, representing 

30% of the annual bonus 

performance conditions.

25% of LTIP awards vest after 

three years subject to an EPRA 

EPS growth target. 34% of the 

EPRA EPS component of the 

2016 LTIP award vested in the 

year and 53% of the EPRA EPS 

component of the 2017 LTIP 

award is expected to vest.

One year TPR outperformance 
against IPD Quarterly 
Universe index.

Deliver and sustain EPRA 

earnings per share growth 

and dividend progression.

Deliver like for like 

income growth ahead  

of inflation plus 1.5%.

Maintain high weighted 

average unexpired lease 

term targeting >10 years.

Maintain high occupancy 

across the investment portfolio, 

targeting in excess of 95%.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Financial performance indicators
We monitor other financial 
performance indicators in respect 
of LTV, debt maturity and cost 
of borrowing.

Risk management
The achievement of our seven 
KPIs is influenced by the identification 
and management of risks which might 
otherwise prevent the attainment 
of our strategic priorities.

The relationship between our principal 
risks, strategic priorities and KPIs is reviewed 
in the Risk management section.

Remuneration
The table on page 127 shows how 
our KPIs are reflected in and therefore 
aligned to remuneration and 
incentive arrangements.

ESG and Sustainability
Our Responsible Business review 
on pages 45 – 59 sets out our 
performance over the year including 
information on our EPC ratings, 
BREEAM rated developments, 
carbon reduction performance 
and stakeholder engagement.

See Financial review  
page 38

See Risk management  
page 60

See Remuneration Committee report  
page 112

See Responsible Business review  
page 45

25

Objective

Deliver long term 

shareholder returns

Maximise 

long term total 

accounting return

Maximise property 

portfolio returns

Deliver sustainable 
growth in 
EPRA earnings

Drive like for like 
income growth

Maintain a higher 
than market 
benchmark WAULT

Maintain 
strong occupier 
contentment

KPI

Total shareholder return (%)

Total accounting return (%)

Total property return (%)

EPRA earnings per share (p)

Like for like income growth (%)

WAULT (years)

EPRA vacancy (%)

2020

2019

2018

-7.6

2020

17.0

2019

16.6

2018

3.0

2020

10.7

2019

15.5

2018

5.1

9.0

13.7

2020

2019

2018

9.3

8.8

8.5

2020

2019

2018

3.8

2020

5.7

2019

4.3

2018

11.2

2020

12.5

2019

12.4

2018

1.4

2.2

2.5

Performance

Total Shareholder Return 

Total Accounting Return 

Unlevered Total Property Return 

(‘TSR’), being the share price 

(‘TAR’) of EPRA NAV movement 

(‘TPR’), including capital and 

movement together with the 

together with dividend paid 

income return, of the portfolio 

dividend, in the seven years 

in the year.

as calculated by IPD.

post merger was 135%, almost 

four times that of the FTSE 350 

Real Estate Super Sector index 

movement of 34%.

12 month TSR delivered -7.6% 

compared to the FTSE 350 

Real Estate Super Sector 

return of -14.7%.

12 month TAR delivered 

a return of 3.0%.

The full calculation can be 

found in Supplementary 

note viii on page 185.

12 months TPR delivered 

a return of 5.1% compared 

to the IPD All Property 

benchmark of -0.5%.

Remuneration

Under the Remuneration Policy 

Under the Remuneration Policy 

35% of the annual bonus 

37.5% of LTIP awards are subject 

37.5% of LTIP awards granted 

to TSR growth compared with 

since 2016 are subject to TAR 

award is subject to TPR 

outperforming the IPD 

the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 

growth compared with the 

Quarterly Universe index.

This year TPR outperformed 

the IPD benchmark delivering 

a 100% bonus payout.

Sector excluding agencies 

and operators.

FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 

Sector excluding agencies 

The TSR component of the 2016 

and operators.

LTIP award vested in full in the 

The TAR component of the 2016 

year and the TSR component 

LTIP award vested in full in the 

of the 2017 LTIP award is 

expected to vest in full.

The three year TSR for the 2017 

year and the TAR component 

of the 2017 LTIP award is 

expected to vest in full.

LTIPs was 58.9% compared to 

The three year TAR for the 2017 

the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super 

LTIPs was 30.6% compared 

Sector excluding agencies 

and operators of just 1.9%.

to the FTSE 350 Real Estate 

Sector excluding agencies 

and operators of 1.2%.

EPRA earnings per share from 
operational activities have 
grown by 5.6% over the last 
12 months.

The movement in the 
contracted rental income 
on properties owned through 
the period increased by 3.8%.

In the seven years post merger, 
EPRA earnings per share has 
grown by 138% from 3.9p to 
9.3p per share.

Additional income was 
generated from asset 
management activity 
following lettings, regears 
and rent reviews of £5.2 million 
per annum.

Weighted average 
unexpired lease term across 
the investment portfolio 
(excluding residential and 
development) of 11.2 years 
as at 31 March 2020.

Occupancy rate of investment 
portfolio at 31 March 2020 
was 98.6%, an increase of 0.8% 
over the year and reducing 
our vacancy to 1.4%.

Forms part of EPRA earnings 
per share, which as noted 
above, is a key financial 
performance measure for 
the Company’s variable 
incentive arrangements.

Linked to individual personal 
objectives, representing 
30% of the annual bonus 
performance conditions.

Linked to individual personal 
objectives, representing 
30% of the annual bonus 
performance conditions.

35% of the annual bonus 
award is subject to an EPRA 
EPS growth target. This year 
EPRA EPS outperformed 
its growth target securing 
a full bonus payout.

25% of LTIP awards vest after 
three years subject to an EPRA 
EPS growth target. 34% of the 
EPRA EPS component of the 
2016 LTIP award vested in the 
year and 53% of the EPRA EPS 
component of the 2017 LTIP 
award is expected to vest.

2020/21 ambition

Three year TSR performance 

Three year total accounting 

One year TPR outperformance 

to be in the upper quartile 

of the FTSE 350 Real Estate 

Super Sector, excluding 

agencies and operators.

return to be in the upper 

quartile of FTSE 350 Real 

Estate Super Sector, excluding 

agencies and operators.

against IPD Quarterly 

Universe index.

Deliver and sustain EPRA 
earnings per share growth 
and dividend progression.

Deliver like for like 
income growth ahead  
of inflation plus 1.5%.

Maintain high weighted 
average unexpired lease 
term targeting >10 years.

Maintain high occupancy 
across the investment portfolio, 
targeting in excess of 95%.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
  
  
  
26

 Performance review

 Property review

We invest in real estate that can 
deliver repetitive, reliable and growing 
income returns. Our actions aim 
to further improve the quality of the  
portfolio and its income metrics.

The acquisition of Mucklow 
dominated activity in the year
It added a £455 million portfolio of 
highly complementary assets with 83% 
aligned to urban logistics and long income.

Other acquisitions totalled £159 million 
let for an average of 17.3 years, with 75% 
of income subject to contractual rental 
uplifts. These acquisitions related to long 
income as well as urban and regional 
distribution assets.

Disposals totalled £179 million and largely 
consisted of mega and regional distribution 
warehouses as well as 26 residential flats 
and two offices; the latter acquired through 
the Mucklow transaction and sold at a 
blended 7% premium to acquisition costs.

We will continue to patiently sell down the 
remaining nine Mucklow offices and five 
flats, all of which are non-core.

Our investment activity continues to 
improve the portfolio’s composition
Our logistics platform increased to 
£1,638 million, representing 69.8% of 
the portfolio. Within this, urban logistics 
rose from 27.3% to 35.4% of the portfolio, 
whilst mega distribution fell from 23.1% 
to 14.9%.

Long income also increased from 21.9% 
of the portfolio to 24.0%, with the remaining 
6.2% of the portfolio predominantly in 
retail parks and offices.

The portfolio’s composition will change 
further once we complete in full on 
£64 million of mainly larger box distribution 
sales that had exchanged prior to the year 
end and once we deploy the proceeds of 
the recent equity raise. Since the year end, 
we have acquired £15 million of urban 
logistics and long income assets with 
further deals agreed or in legals that total 
in excess of £80 million.

Investment activity in the year

5

5

1

2

4

4

Acquired

£614m

1

Disposed*

£179m

2

3

1

2

Urban Logistics

Regional Distribution

3 Mega Distribution

4

Long Income

5 Office & Other

£326.6m

£49.4m

1

2

Urban Logistics

Regional Distribution

–

3 Mega Distribution

£161.6m

4

Long Income

£76.2m

5 Office & Residential

£7.6m

£28.4m

£113.5m

£8.0m

£21.5m

£2.3 billion portfolio

6

5

4

1

In urban logistics

35%

3

2

1

2

Urban Logistics 

Regional Distribution

3 Mega Distribution

4

5

Long Income 

Retail Parks

6 Offices & Residential

35.4%

19.5%

14.9%

24.0%

3.6%

2.6%

Our acquisition activity 
in the year focused 
on urban logistics and 
long income. We 
believe that these two 
sectors continue to 
offer strong long term 
growth prospects as 
well as highly resilient 
and reliable income.

Valentine Beresford
Investment Director

*  (i) Excludes a £10.5 million regional 
disposal that exchanged last year 
but completed in the year

(ii) Includes £64.4 million of disposals, 
predominantly larger box distribution, 
that exchanged in the year and are 
expected to have completed by the 
end of June 2020

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
27

Weighted average unexpired  
lease term (WAULT)

11.2 yrs

Occupancy

98.6%

We continue 
to focus on 
strengthening our 
portfolio metrics 
and are signing long 
leases and delivering 
good rental growth 
on our assets.

Mark Stirling
Asset Director

Our portfolio metrics continue 
to reflect our focus on generating 
long and growing income
The portfolio’s WAULT of 11.2 years continues 
to provide a high level of income security 
with only 7.1% of income expiring within 
three years and 47.1% within 10 years.

Occupancy increased from 97.8% to 
98.6% and our gross to net income ratio 
improved from 98.2% to 98.8%, which 
continues to compare highly favourably 
against our peers and reflects the 
portfolio’s low operational requirements.

In the year, we undertook 130 occupier 
initiatives generating £5.2 million per annum 
of additional rent and helping to deliver 
like for like income growth of 3.8%.

These initiatives consisted of:

•  Contractual rental uplifts which apply 
to 55% of our income, 58% of which 
is index linked, where 30 reviews were 
settled delivering £0.7 million of increased 
rent at an average of 11% above passing 
on a five yearly equivalent basis;

•  Open market rent reviews, predominantly 
on urban logistics, where 11 reviews were 
settled delivering £0.6 million of increased 
rent at an average of 28% above passing 
on a five yearly equivalent basis; and

•  Leasing activity where we signed 89 
new leases and regears, mostly on 
urban logistics, delivering £3.9 million 
of increased rent with a WAULT of 
11.6 years.

Since the year end, we have continued to 
see strong distribution letting activity and, 
in total, have let a further 0.3 million sq ft, 
which, including rent reviews, has added a 
further £1.6 million per annum of rent.

Lease expiry profile

5

1

4

Income expiring  
within 3yrs

7%

3

1

2

3

4

5

0-3 years

4-10 years

11-15 years

16-20 years

> 20 years

2

7.1%

40.0%

26.5%

14.6%

11.8%

The Mucklow acquisition  
is delivering income growth
One of our key focuses in the year was to 
use our more proactive asset management 
approach to lengthen and grow the 
income from Mucklow assets acquired. 
57 of our 130 occupier initiatives in the year 
related to Mucklow assets and generated 
£1.1 million per annum of additional rent.

The Mucklow portfolio continues to offer 
good reversionary potential and is located 
in strong locations with 79% in the Midlands, 
predominantly around Birmingham, and 
10% in London and the South East. As well 
as further development opportunities, there 
is also long term redevelopment potential 
to alternative and higher value uses.

Case study

Wednesbury One

Wednesbury One was the third largest 
asset acquired through Mucklow. It is 
well located between Wolverhampton 
and Birmingham, close to J9 of the M6 and 
J1 of the M5. It comprises 173,000 sq ft of 
modern distribution across six warehouses 
and generates an income of £1.0 million 
per annum.

Through lettings and regears, the WAULT 
to first break will have been extended by 
a further three years since acquisition and, 
including rent reviews, the running yield is 
expected to have increased by 60 bps.

Read more on the Mucklow acquisition page 18

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
28

 Performance review

 Property review continued

Improving our income 
diversification and granularity
In this disruptive environment, we 
continue to focus strongly on the credit 
strength, quality and sector diversity 
of our occupiers.

Our investment and asset management 
actions, particularly through the Mucklow 
acquisition, have continued to increase 
the resilience of our portfolio by further 
improving our income diversification 
and granularity.

As shown below, we have a diverse 
occupier base by type of business. 
Over the year, we materially reduced 
our income exposure to retailer logistics, 
falling from 34% of contracted income 
to 20%. Conversely, we have materially 
increased our exposure to business 
services and trade occupiers, rising from 
18% to 36% of income, spread across 
a broad range of sectors.

Our contracted income increased over 
the year from £89.7 million to £123.3 million 
which, following completion of sales that 
had exchanged but not completed by 
year end, will reduce slightly to £119.2 million.

Split of income by occupier type*

Top 10 occupiers by contracted income (%)*

Primark

DFS

M&S

Argos

Eddie Stobart

Dixons Carphone

Odeon

DHL

Amazon

Clipper Logistics

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

Income from  
Top 10 Occupiers

36%

2019: 51%

Our top ten 
occupiers account 
for 36% of contracted 
income compared 
to 51% in 2019. 
There was a material 
reduction in income 
concentration across 
most occupiers, 
with a significant 
reduction for 
Dixons Carphone 
following our sale 
of their warehouse 
in Newark.

8.4
10.9

4.4
4.3

3.8
5.2

3.5
4.7

3.4
4.6

2.7
8.8

2.7
3.3

2.6
3.5

2.2
2.4

2.0
2.6

*  Excluding income from sales that had exchanged prior to the year end but not completed

1 Business Services & Trade 

2 Third Party & Retailer Logistics

3 Convenience, Leisure & Stores

3

3

3

1

1

1

36%

(2019: 18%)

36%

(2019: 52%)

28%

(2019: 30%)

2

2

2

Manufacturing & Packaging

10%

Third Party Logistics (3PL)

16%

Convenience, Wholesale & Roadside

Building, Trade & DIY

IT, Telecoms & Media

Aerospace, Auto & Transportation

Food, Healthcare & Chemicals

Education

Other

6%

5%

5%

3%

2%

5%

Store Only Retail Logistics

Omni Channel Retail Logistics

Online Only Retail Logistics

8%

8%

4%

Electrical & Home Retail

Essential & Discount Retail

Leisure

Other Retail

9%

8%

6%

3%

2%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202029

Total Property Return  
in the year

 +5.1%

Rent collection strong

 +93%

Valuation and total return performance
Over the year, the portfolio delivered 
a strong total property return of 5.1%, 
significantly outperforming the IPD All 
Property index of -0.5%:

•  Distribution delivered 8.5% with 
urban and regional seeing the 
strongest performance

•  Long income delivered 1.8%

•  Offices delivered 4.3% and retail 

parks delivered -9.2%.

Outperformance was driven by capital 
returns, where the portfolio was flat 
compared to IPD All Property of -4.8%:

•  Distribution delivered a 3.9% increase

•  Long income was down 3.4%

•  Offices and retail parks fell by 0.7% 

and 15.5% respectively.

On a like for like basis, the equivalent 
yield across the portfolio increased by 
7bps and ERV growth was 1.7%.

ERV growth was highest in urban logistics 
at 2.2%, whilst regional increased 0.7% 
and mega was up 0.2%.

The investment portfolio’s EPRA topped up 
net initial yield is 5.0% and the equivalent 
yield is 5.5%.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic
Unsurprisingly, the COVID-19 pandemic 
has created unprecedented short term 
disruption to many UK businesses and is 
putting pressure on the robustness and 
sustainability of their cash flows.

Despite this uncertainty, our rent collection 
during the pandemic has been strong 
with 93% of rent due by 1 April collected 
or being collected monthly and 94% of 
monthly rents due over the two month 
period to 25 May also collected, with total 
rental payments that we have forgiven or 
written off amounting to c.1% of rent due.

This resilience reflects our close relationships 
with our occupiers, our resolute response 
to non payment and, most significantly, 
the operational importance to occupiers 
of our distribution assets as well as the 
convenience and essential services that 
our other assets provide.

Whilst our occupiers have remained 
well capitalised through this crisis we are, 
however, providing appropriate and 
proportionate help to a small minority 
of customers that are being materially 
impacted and most in need of short 
term cash flow assistance.

The table below sets out the type of 
assistance we are providing.

LondonMetric’s assistance to occupiers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Monthly rental  
payments

Rental concessions with 
asset management upside

Rental  
deferrals

Concessions have resulted in 
an increase in the proportion 
of our rental income that 
is received monthly in 
advance instead of quarterly 
in advance.

Monthly rents now account 
for 18% of our income 
compared to 13% prior to 
the pandemic.

We have agreed 
compensatory asset 
management initiatives 
across 4% of our income.

In return for near term rent 
concessions, we are agreeing 
on initiatives with occupiers 
which lengthen and 
strengthen the future income 
streams from our assets.

Short term rental deferments 
have been agreed 
on a further 2% of our 
rental income.

The near term rent 
concessions will typically 
be recovered over the 12 
subsequent months.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements30

 Performance review

 Property review continued

 Distribution

Our distribution warehouses provide critical 
infrastructure to occupiers and we invest in 
those assets with the best return prospects.

Overview
Our distribution assets are spread across 
the urban, regional and mega subsectors 
with over half in urban.

Including developments, we increased 
distribution assets over the year from 
£1,339 million to £1,638 million, accounting 
for 69.8% of our overall portfolio. The average 
WAULT on these assets is 11 years with 59% of 
income subject to contractual income uplifts.

In the year, we acquired £327 million of urban 
logistics and £49 million of long-let regional 
distribution. Disposals totalled £150 million, 
mainly relating to larger box warehousing.

This investment activity has seen our 
distribution weighting towards London, 
the South East and the Midlands increase 
further to 83% and our North East and 
Yorkshire exposure more than halve to 4%.

Increased alignment to urban logistics
In urban ‘last mile’ logistics, we continue 
to see the strongest rental growth within the 
distribution sector. Severely restricted supply 
and strong occupier demand continues 
to generate highly favourable market 
dynamics, which are driving attractive 
income growth and returns.

Distribution Portfolio

Urban logistics has been our strong 
conviction call and one that prompted 
our strategic acquisition of Mucklow, which 
has materially improved and enlarged our 
urban platform. Over the year, this portfolio 
increased from £504 million to £831 million, 
accounting for 51% of our distribution assets.

Whilst urban logistics has a lower WAULT than 
our other distribution sectors, it benefits from 
higher alternative use values, low average 
rents of £6.50 psf and strong income growth 
potential. As a consequence, we prefer to 
have a lower proportion of leases subject 
to contractual rental uplifts.

Further reduction in big box exposure
In big box logistics, whilst there has been 
rental growth, it is not as pronounced as 
in previous years. Supply is able to react 
to occupier demand relatively easily 
and we believe that this is weakening the 
prospects for future organic rental growth.

Reflecting these dynamics as well as our 
efforts to improve geographic focus and 
income diversification, we sold a further 
£114 million of mega box warehousing, 
reducing our exposure to this segment over 
the year from 23.1% to 14.9% of the portfolio.

1

2

3

As at 31 March 2020

Urban

Regional

Mega

Typical warehouse size

Value1

WAULT

Average Rent (psf)

ERV (psf)

Topped up NIY

Contractual uplifts

Total Property Return in 2020

Up to  
100,000 sq ft

100,000 to 
500,000 sq ft

In excess of 
500,000 sq ft 

£830.8m

7.8 yrs

£6.50

£7.10

4.8%

33.3%

7.8%

£457.6m

13.9 yrs

£349.6m

14.5 yrs

£6.20

£6.50

4.3%

78.1%

11.1%

£5.70

£5.60

4.3%

100%

7.1%

Distribution Portfolio 

3

Distribution

£1,638m

1

2

1

2

Urban Logistics

Regional Distribution

3 Mega Distribution

51%

28%

21%

1 

Including developments

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic report

31

Acquired

£376m

Mostly urban logistics

Disposed

£150m

Mostly mega distribution

Post year end 
investment activity
Post year end, we acquired 
a 14,000 sq ft urban logistics 
warehouse for £3.2 million let 
to Royal Mail in Epsom and sold 
a small warehouse in Hemel 
Hempstead for £3.6 million.

We also have terms agreed 
on a further £11 million 
of acquisitions.

Acquisitions 

Disposals

3.1m sq ft
Urban warehousing acquired as part 
of the Mucklow acquisition. The assets 
were acquired at a NIY of c.5.6% and 
a WAULT of 5.7 years, with 87% located 
in the Midlands and around Birmingham.

726,000 sq ft
Mega warehouse in Newark sold for 
£80.8 million, at a NIY of 5.1%. The asset 
was acquired in 2014 for £68.5 million 
and is let to Dixons Carphone for a 
further 14 years at a rent of £6.00 psf.

299,000 sq ft
Regional warehouse let to John Wiley & 
Sons for 17 years, acquired for £17.8 million 
at a NIY of 9.0% with RPI linked rental uplifts.

232,000 sq ft
Regional warehouse forward funded 
development pre-let to Croda for 20 years, 
acquired for £24.0 million at a yield on 
cost of 5.2% with RPI linked rental uplifts.

330,000 sq ft  
& 176,000 sq ft
Two warehouses in Doncaster sold 
for £51.2 million (£47.9 million at share), 
reflecting a NIY of 6.2%. They comprised 
a mega warehouse that was acquired 
in 2015 for £29.0 million and is let to Next 
for a further four years at a rent of £6.60 
psf, and a regional warehouse acquired 
in 2013 for £16.6 million and let to DFS for 
a further ten years at a rent of £7.00 psf.

 152,000 sq ft
Regional distribution warehouse in 
Rotherham sold for £13.3 million at a NIY 
of 5.0%. The warehouse was acquired in 
2014 for £10.3 million and is let to Royal Mail 
for a further eight years.

84,000 sq ft
Urban warehouse in Doncaster sold 
for £5.9 million at a NIY of 7.0% let to 
Croda for a further two years.

22,000 sq ft
Urban warehouse in Nottingham sold 
for £2.0 million (£1.6 million at share) 
at a NIY of 5.5% let to DFS for a further 
ten years. 

35,000 sq ft
Urban warehouse let to Mega Marble 
for 15 years, acquired for £5.7 million at 
a NIY of 5.0% with RPI linked rental uplifts.

26,000 sq ft
Urban warehouse let to Harrow Green 
for 17 years, acquired for £4.2 million 
at a reversionary yield of 6.0%.

£8.4 million
Increase in ownership of two warehouses 
at a NIY of 5.9%, arising from the upweight 
in our DFS Joint Venture equity holding 
from 45% to 82%. 

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

GovernanceFinancial statementsDistribution Lettings & Regears
(Additional Income p.a.)

 +£4.0m

Distribution Rent Reviews 
(Additional Income p.a.)

 +£1.0m

Key occupiers lettings  
& rent reviews

32

 Performance review

 Property review continued

 Distribution continued

Asset management
We continue to grow our distribution 
income through our occupier-led asset 
management and development activity.

Distribution lettings and regears
Distribution lettings and regears in the year 
were signed on 1.7 million sq ft. These deals 
added £4.0 million per annum of income, 
with a WAULT of ten years and incentives 
equivalent to under six months’ rent free.

•  38,000 at Star Gate in Birmingham, 
where we have let the warehouse 
to Network Rail

•  34,000 sq ft at Greenford, where we 
have let a recently refurbished unit 
to a fast growing online pharmacy

New lettings were signed on 0.4 million sq ft 
adding £3.2 million per annum of rent and 
mostly related to completed developments:

•  At our Bedford Link development, we let 
three warehouses totalling 188,000 sq ft 
to L3 Macdonald Humfrey, Workstories 
and Larson Juhl. This completed the 
letting of phase one of the development, 
achieving a WAULT of 16 years

•  At Crawley, we let 36,000 sq ft to 

Amazon and 46,000 sq ft to International 
Logistics, also completing the letting 
of that development

Distribution rent reviews
Distribution rent reviews in the year 
were settled across 17 assets representing 
3.0 million sq ft and adding £1.0 million 
per annum of income at 12% above 
passing on a five yearly equivalent basis:

•  12 urban logistics reviews accounted 

for just over half of the rental uplift and 
these were settled at an average of 
24% above previous passing rent on a 
five yearly equivalent basis, with open 
market reviews achieving 32% uplifts 
on average

•  At Tyseley, 58,000 sq ft was let to 

•  Five mega and regional reviews 

delivered £0.5 million of rental uplift in 
the year. These were all contractual 
uplifts and settled at an average 
of 9% above previous passing rent 
on a five yearly equivalent basis

Read more on the Bedford Link  
case study page 33

Read more on the Wednesbury One  
case study page 27

Read more on the Tyseley  
case study page 37

Read more on Greenford and Mucklow  
asset improvements page 49

Decora Blinds

Regears were signed across 1.3 million sq ft 
with occupiers including XPO, John Wiley, 
Ceva Logistics, Dixons Carphone and 
Siemens. These deals generated additional 
income of £0.8 million per annum, which 
represents an uplift on previous passing 
rent of 12% and increased the WAULT 
from three years to ten years.

Post year end, we have signed a further 
0.3 million sq ft of lettings and regears which, 
including rent reviews, has added a further 
£1.6 million per annum of rent. The WAULT 
on these transactions is over eight years, 
which include:

•  141,000 sq ft at our Stoke development, 

where we have let the second 
warehouse to Pets at Home

•  c.50,000 sq ft in Fareham, where we 
have regeared the lease and settled 
a rent review

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
Case study

Bedford Logistics

Following three successful lettings in the year, 
our future ambition is to enhance our “Responsible 
Building credentials” at our Bedford Link development.

Phase 1
The three warehouses were developed 
and completed in June 2019. We signed 
three lettings generating £1.4 million per 
annum of rent with a WAULT of 16.3 years.

Phase 2
Following completion of phase one, 
we have commenced development of 
166,000 sq ft and there is further development 
potential of c.350,000 sq ft.

The Logistics Park provides an open 
and landscaped space with integrated 
pedestrian and cycle routes. The buildings 
are BREEAM Very Good, EPC ‘A’ rated and 
built with c.10% rooflights and the ability 
to retro install solar PVs. Electric vehicle 
charge points are also installed.

As part of this next phase, we are 
looking to enhance the development’s 
“Responsible Building credentials”.

Consequently, we are looking at a number 
of initiatives including:

•  Evaluating “in use” energy performance 

of the first phase buildings

•  Forecasting energy in use for the planned 
buildings and assessing potential areas 
to further mitigate carbon emissions and 
work towards Net Zero Carbon 2050

•  Assessing the proposed designs 

against well-being criteria, which 
has already resulted in Well Enabled 
design adaptations

•  Establishing the carbon impact 

associated with the overall construction

Bedford

A1

12 MINS

A428

Unit 2 
Under construction

Future phase

A421

M1

8 MINS

33

Phase 1 overview
 188,000 sq ft

Lettings

£1.4m p.a.

Additional rent

6.4%

Yield on cost

The 3 occupiers

Larson-Juhl 

L3 Macdonald Humfrey

Workstories

Being located nearby, 
we saw the progress at 
Bedford Link and realised 
that if we didn’t move 
quickly, we would miss 
a rare opportunity to 
reposition our business 
in a fantastic location, in 
a building fit for the next 
25 years. LondonMetric 
and their team have 
supported and worked 
openly with us through 
the whole process.

Jonathan Burrage
Managing Director,  
Larson-Juhl

Location
Bedford is an attractive 
distribution hub, providing 
access to London in under 
an hour. It also provides 
business resilience due 
to its equidistant location 
along the A421, upgraded 
link road connecting the 
M1 and A1.

Several blue chip companies 
have a significant presence 
in the area, including Argos 
whose warehouse is also 
owned by LondonMetric.

Read more online at  
bedfordlinklogisticspark.com

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
34

 Performance review

 Property review continued

 Long income

Our portfolio offers long dated income 
with income growth. It is aligned to structurally 
supported sectors of convenience, roadside, 
trade and essential/discount shopping.

Waitrose, Dunelm and Safestore. A further 
£99.2 million was acquired at a blended 
NIY of 6.1%, with a WAULT of 17.4 years and 
contractual rental uplifts on 70% of income.

Post year end, we acquired a further 
£12 million of long income assets let to Kwik 
Fit and Euro Garages. Furthermore, we are 
currently in legals on acquiring a £60 million 
sale and leaseback portfolio of five assets 
let to a convenience/online operator 
and have terms agreed on an £11 million 
acquisition relating to a roadside portfolio.

Asset management
Our letting activity continues to focus 
on lengthening and strengthening our 
income. In the year, we signed 22 leases 
and regears with a WAULT of 14.5 years, 
occupier incentives of nine months and 
rents in line with passing.

Rent reviews settled in the year generated 
an uplift of £0.2 million at 13% above 
previous passing on a five yearly equivalent 
basis. These reviews were mostly related 
to convenience and leisure assets with 
RPI or fixed uplifts.

Overview
Our long income assets are typically 
single tenant assets with low operational 
requirements. They are assets that we 
believe are benefiting from the changes 
in the way people live and shop, insulated 
from structural dislocation, namely; 
convenience food, wholesale, roadside 
services, discount and essential retail, 
bulky goods as well as trade and DIY.

Our long income portfolio offers long dated 
and predominantly index linked income. 
It has grown to £563 million, representing 
24% of our total portfolio.

The assets have a WAULT of 13.3 years, 
are 100% let to strong occupiers at 
affordable average rents of £14.70 psf 
and are valued at an attractive topped 
up NIY of 5.6%.

The average lot size is c.£5 million with 57% 
of income subject to contractual uplifts.

Investment activity
In the year, we were a significant net 
acquirer of long income assets, purchasing 
£161.6 million and disposing of £8.0 million.

£62.4 million was acquired through Mucklow 
and included high quality assets let 
predominantly to Costco, Booker, Wickes, 

Long Income portfolio

As at 31 March 2020

Value1

WAULT

Average Rent (psf)

Topped up NIY

ERV growth

Contractual uplifts

Total Property Return in 2020

1

Convenience, 
Roadside
& Leisure

£251.0m

16.7 years

£16.20

4.9%

10.0%

93%

5.0%

2

NNN  
Retail

£176.6m

9.9 years

£20.80

6.7%

-1.1%

23%

-0.5%

3

Trade, DIY 
& Other 

£135.4m

13.6 years

£9.10

5.6%

2.6%

56%

-1.1%

Portfolio split

3

2

Long Income

£563m

1

1 Convenience & Leisure

2 NNN Retail

3

Trade, DIY & Other

45%

31%

24%

Key occupier activity

1 

Includes developments

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202035

Convenience, 
Roadside & Leisure

Convenience food and wholesale 
discount stores form over half of this 
portfolio. The remaining assets are split 
broadly evenly between roadside assets 
and five well located and modern 
Odeon cinemas.

Our roadside portfolio has grown to over 
£55 million and consists of convenience 
stores with an attached petrol filling station 
(PFS), drive through coffee outlets as well 
as automated car washes located in 
high density urban areas.

NNN Retail

Trade, DIY & Other

These assets consist primarily of properties 
let to discount, essential, electrical and 
home retail occupiers. They are typically 
single tenanted assets with very low 
operational requirements.

Through our occupier relationships we 
have been able to build up a portfolio 
of other properties that have strong 
long income characteristics let to good 
covenants with high occupier contentment.

Over half of the assets are located in 
London and the South East with the largest 
located in New Malden, London, and 
benefit from high alternative use values.

Most of the properties in our MIPP 
joint venture are held within the NNN 
Retail segment.

C.60% of this segment consists of assets 
that are trade/DIY focused. A recent 
addition to this portfolio has been 
prominent roadside service centres 
concentrated around the South/East, 
let at low rents to Kwik Fit, with high 
alternative use values.

Activity in year
£44.3 million was acquired through 
the Mucklow transaction, principally let 
to Booker, Costco and Waitrose. A further 
£32.7 million was acquired in separate 
acquisitions including seven convenience 
stores with an attached PFS, as well as a 
number of IMO car washes.

Disposals totalled £7.2 million.

Five regears were signed with Co-op (x2), 
Booker, Waitrose and Odeon, extending 
the WAULT from 12 years to 18 years.

Activity in year
£36.5 million of acquisitions were transacted. 
These related to the upweight in our DFS 
Joint Venture ownership of eight stores 
and the acquisition, through Mucklow, 
of a Dunelm and Halford store.

Disposals totalled £0.8 million.

15 lettings and regears were signed 
with a WAULT of 13 years including key 
deals with the Range, Argos, Halfords, 
Currys PC World, DFS and Pets at Home.

Activity in year
£48.1 million of acquisitions were 
transacted. These consisted of two 
assets acquired through Mucklow let 
to Wickes and Safestore, a sale and 
leaseback portfolio of 21 Kwik Fit service 
centres, two buildings let to Meggitt 
and National Express and a forward 
funding of a pre-let trade development 
let to Howdens and MKM.

Two regears were signed with B&Q 
and Selco, extending the WAULT from 
seven years to 13 years.

Acquisitions
£77.0m

WAULT on lettings 
 18 years

Acquisitions
£36.5m

WAULT on lettings
 13 years

Acquisitions
£48.1m

WAULT on lettings
 13 years

Key occupiers

Key occupiers

Key occupiers

Aldi

Lidl

M&S Simply Food

Costco

Euro Garages

DFS

The Range

Odeon

Waitrose

Co-op

Currys PC World

Smyths

B&M

Dunelm

Pets at Home

Argos

Wickes

Safestore

B&Q

Jewson

Selco

Kwik Fit

Howdens

National Express

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements36

 Performance review

 Property review continued

 Developments

In the year, we completed 436,000 sq ft 
of developments that are expected to 
generate £3.5 million of additional rent 
reflecting an anticipated yield on cost of 
6.5%. We have another 425,000 sq ft under 
construction and up to a further 834,000 sq ft 
of pipeline developments.

Area sq ft  
’000

Additional  
rent  
£m

Yield  
on cost  
%

188

58

77

58

55

436

232

166

27

425

c.350

up to 210

up to 195

57

22

up to 834

1.4

0.4

0.6

0.8

0.3

3.5

1.3

1.2

0.6

3.1

2.3

tbc

1.3

0.4

0.3

6.4

7.0

7.0

5.4

7.8

6.5

5.2

6.7

6.3

6.0

c.7.3

tbc

c.7.0

4.7

5.0

Completed in the year

Bedford (Phase 1)

Tyseley (Phase 1a)

Tyseley (Phase 1b)1

Durham (funding)

Swindon (extension)

Total

Under construction at year end

Croda, Goole (funding)

Bedford (Phase 2a)1

Weymouth1 

Total

Pipeline developments

Bedford (Phase 2b)1

i54 Wolverhampton

Tyseley (Phase 2)1

New Malden1

Wallingford (funding)

Total

1  Anticipated yield on cost and rents

Completed in year

0.4m sq ft

In construction or pipeline

 1.3m sq ft

Croda funding
232,000 sq ft distribution warehouse 
pre-let to Croda for 20 years which we 
agreed to forward fund in the year, and 
which is expected to complete in Q3 2020.

Bedford
On site with a phased distribution 
development of 166,000 sq ft with good  
levels of occupier interest. There is a  
further 350,000 sq ft of distribution 
development potential.

Weymouth
19,000 sq ft convenience development 
in Weymouth let to Aldi that completed  
in June 2020. Offers have been received  
on the letting of three small pods totalling 
a further 8,000 sq ft, where development 
is conditional on planning.

Tyseley
In the year, we completed 135,000 sq ft of 
distribution development at our Tyseley site 
which was acquired through the Mucklow 
transaction. Over half of the warehousing is 
let and there is strong occupier interest on 
the remainder. There is further development 
potential which is conditional on planning 
and occupier commitment:

•  Up to 180,000 sq ft of distribution 

warehousing development where 
we are in advanced discussions 
with potential occupiers

•  Up to 15,000 sq ft of roadside service 
and convenience food development

i54
Up to 210,000 sq ft of distribution 
development potential through our 
i54 site option in Wolverhampton 
which we acquired through Mucklow.

Wallingford funding
Forward funding of a 22,000 sq ft trade 
counter development in Wallingford  
pre-let to MKM and Howdens with 
a WAULT of 18 years. Construction has 
commenced with completion expected 
by the end of the year.

New Malden
Extension to and modification of 
an existing NNN Retail asset which is 
expected to be let for 15 years to Dixons, 
Lidl and several other convenience 
food occupiers. Construction remains 
conditional on planning.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202037

Phase 1 – completed
 135,000 sq ft

Anticipated Rent: £1.0m  
Anticipated Yield on cost: 7%

Phase 2 – pipeline
 195,000 sq ft

Subject to commitments  
Anticipated Rent: £1.3m  
Yield on cost: 7%

Mucklow Park, Tyseley is strategically 
located within 3 miles of central 
Birmingham with easy access to J6 
of the M6 and J5 of the M42 and 
close to Birmingham Airport.

58,000 sq ft

Battery Way extension

up to 180,000 sq ft  
of development  
potential

Case study

Tyseley, Mucklow Park

Working with the local council and community to enable 
development of over 300,000 sq ft of urban logistics 
warehousing in Birmingham.

Phase 2
LondonMetric is currently in advanced 
discussions on pre-lets with occupiers on 
building out the remaining 195,000 sq ft.

There is potential to develop up to 
180,000 sq ft of urban logistics warehousing 
and a further 15,000 sq ft of roadside 
services and convenience food property.

7 developed 
urban warehouses 
77,000 sq ft

Phase 1
Prior to its acquisition by LondonMetric, 
Mucklow had engaged with Birmingham 
City Council over several years to enable 
the building of a new link road next 
to its 19 acre site.

Mucklow supported the council in 
their grant application for funding of 
the new road by committing to build 
135,000 sq ft of urban logistics warehousing 
and swapping land with the council 
to improve the road’s position.

Construction of the road and warehousing 
started in late 2018, completing in 
summer 2019. Over that time Mucklow/
LondonMetric, worked closely with 
the council and the local community 
to ensure minimal local disruption.

Prior to works completing, a letting 
of the 58,000 sq ft BREEAM Very Good 
warehouse was signed with Decora and, 
subsequently, LondonMetric completed 
development of a further seven units 
totalling 77,000 sq ft where one unit was let 
post year end and there is strong interest 
on the remaining units.

Read more online at  
mucklowparktyseley.com

Sustainability and ESG

We continue to improve the quality of our 
assets through development and asset 
management. 78% of developments 
that completed in the year or that 
were under construction at the year 
end are expected to be certified 
BREEAM Very Good.

Furthermore, we continue to engage 
with our occupiers on energy efficiency 
initiatives, including solar PV installations, 
LED lighting upgrades and improving 
the environmental performance of 
our buildings, particularly across our 
distribution portfolio.

These activities, together with other 
responsible business and sustainability 
actions, have contributed to a continued 
improvement in ESG related surveys 
and benchmark scores.

In the year, we further improved our 
GRESB score from 67 to 71, which allowed 
us to maintain our Green Star. We also 
maintained our EPRA Gold star and 
further improved our FTSE4Good score 
from 3.1 to 3.4, consolidating our position 
in that index.

Our targets set for 2021 will see us look 
to include a net zero carbon ambition 
as well as extend personal ESG related 
targets more widely across the Company.

BREEAM Very Good developments 
(completed or under construction in year)

 670,000 sq ft 

Improved our GRESB score

 71

For further details on our approach 
to Sustainability, Responsible Business 
and ESG see pages see pages 45 –59

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
  
38

 Performance review

 Financial review

While we have not been immune from the 
impact of COVID-19, which only affected 
the last month of the financial year we are 
reporting on, our portfolio has remained 
resilient and our rent collection for the 
first quarter of 2021 has been very strong.

We have utilised our close relationships 
with customers and have helped those 
in need by negotiating short term 
concessions and asset management 
initiatives which suit both parties.

Our financial results for the year to 
31 March 2020 are once again strong. 
We have benefited from the corporate 
acquisition of the A&J Mucklow Group 
in June last year, which added 64 
complementary assets valued at 
£454.7 million to our balance sheet.

EPRA earnings per share increased 5.6% 
to 9.3p, driven by a 23.6% increase in net 
rental income. We have continued to grow 
and pay our dividend despite the recent 
economic challenges and have declared 
a fourth quarter dividend of 2.3p payable 
on 22 July 2020. Our dividend for the year 
of 8.3p is 1.12 times covered by EPRA earnings 
and represents a 1.2% increase over the 
previous year.

Our portfolio is well positioned to weather 
the disruption caused by the pandemic, with 
94% of our assets in the structurally supported 
distribution and long income sectors. 
However, there is naturally a heightened 
degree of uncertainty surrounding our 
year end property valuation, and our three 
external valuers have included material 
uncertainty clauses in their valuation 
reports which is in line with the RICS guidance. 
Our property valuation fell by 0.5%, and the 
resulting revaluation deficit of £12.0 million 
or 1.5p per share including our share of joint 
ventures, contributed to the IFRS reported 
loss this year of £5.7 million.

EPRA net asset value per share fell by 3.2p 
to 171.7p, primarily due to the one off costs 
relating to the acquisition of A&J Mucklow, 
of 2.5p per share. The consideration paid 
generated a surplus of £48.3 million 
over the fair value of assets acquired. 
This goodwill was created predominantly 
by the strong performance of the 
LondonMetric share price up to the 
final offer price being determined and 
has therefore been fully impaired in 
the period and charged to the income 
statement, along with our transaction 
costs of £8.9 million.

Our financial position was strengthened 
by a new £75 million unsecured revolving 
credit facility signed with HSBC in March, 
which increased our headroom 
to £220 million at the year end, and 
provides security and optionality in these 
unprecedented times. Other financing 
metrics remain strong, with average cost 
of debt falling to 2.9% (March 2019: 3.1%) 
and loan to value of 35.9% (2019: 32.2%) 
after completing sales that exchanged 
in the year.

Post year end, we have successfully 
raised £120 million through an 
equity placing that was significantly 
oversubscribed and has, in the short 
term, reduced our LTV to 30.9%.

We intend to deploy the proceeds into 
new and attractive investment opportunities, 
the majority of which have been identified 
and are already in solicitors’ hands.

Looking forward we continue to focus 
on the safety of our team and the needs 
of our stakeholders. Our past investment 
decisions, driven by changing consumer 
spending habits and technological 
change, positions us well to deal with 
the challenges ahead.

Presentation of financial information
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Management monitors 
the performance of the business principally on a proportionately consolidated basis, which includes the 
Group’s share of joint ventures and excludes any non-controlling interest on a line by line basis. The figures 
and commentary in this review are presented on a proportionately consolidated basis, consistent with 
our management approach, as we believe this provides a meaningful analysis of overall performance. 
These measures are alternative performance measures, as they are not defined under IFRS.

The Group uses alternative performance measures based on the European Public Real Estate Association 
(‘EPRA’) Best Practice Recommendations (‘BPR’) to supplement IFRS, in line with best practice in our sector, 
as they highlight the underlying performance of the Group’s property rental business. These are adopted 
throughout this report and are key business metrics supporting the level of dividend payments and for the 
variable elements of the Executive Directors’ remuneration arrangements. We note that EPRA has updated 
its definitions of EPRA NAV and, in accordance with their guidance, we will adopt them next year.

Further details, definitions and reconciliations between EPRA measures and the IFRS financial statements can 
be found in note 8 to the financial statements, Supplementary notes i to vii and in the Glossary on page 189.

Our portfolio delivered 
further income growth in 
the year, with EPRA earnings 
per share increasing 5.6% 
to 9.3p.

Martin McGann
Finance Director

IFRS net assets 

£1.4bn

2019: £1.2bn

EPRA net assets per share

 171.7p

2019: 174.9p

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Income statement
EPRA earnings for the Group and its share of joint ventures are detailed as follows:

For the year to 31 March

Gross rental income

Property costs

Net rental income

Management fees

Administrative costs

Net finance costs

Other1

EPRA earnings

Group
£m

112.3

(1.2)

111.1

1.1

(15.8)

(24.9)

(0.2)

71.3

Non-
controlling 
interest
£m

(1.3)

–

(1.3)

–

–

0.3

0.2

(0.8)

JV
£m

6.3

(0.2)

6.1

(0.5)

(0.1)

(1.5)

–

4.0

2020
£m

117.3

(1.4)

115.9

0.6

(15.9)

(26.1)

–

74.5

Group
£m

85.1

(1.2)

83.9

1.7

(13.7)

(18.1)

0.2

54.0

JV
£m

10.4

(0.5)

9.9

(0.8)

–

(2.1)

–

7.0

39

2019
£m

95.5

(1.7)

93.8

0.9

(13.7)

(20.2)

0.2

61.0

1  Other items include the tax charge attributable to the non-controlling interest

Net rental income

£115.9m

2019: £93.8m

EPRA earnings per share

9.3p

2019: 8.8p

Net rental income
Delivering growth in earnings and a 
progressive dividend over the longer 
term continues to be our primary focus 
and strategic aim. This is driven by growth 
in our underlying net rental income, 
which increased by 23.6% in the year to 
£115.9 million. This was largely due to the 
Mucklow portfolio contributing £20.5 million 
in the nine months since acquisition.

Movements in net rental income are 
reflected in the table below.

Net rental income 2019

Net rent from existing properties1

Contribution from developments1

Surrender premiums received

Net rent from acquisitions1

Net rent lost from disposals1

Property cost reduction 

Net rental income 2020

£m

93.8

0.7

1.9

(1.7)

28.9

(8.0)

0.3

115.9

1  Properties held, developments completed, 
acquisitions and disposals in 2019 and 2020

Income from lettings, rent reviews and 
regears of our existing portfolio and 
completed developments generated 
additional income of £2.6 million this year.

Surrender premiums received were 
£1.7 million lower than last year and income 
from net acquisitions of £20.9 million included 
the Mucklow contribution of £20.5 million.

Property costs have decreased by 
£0.3 million reflecting lower vacant unit 
costs and our property cost leakage has 
seen a corresponding reduction to 1.2% 
(March 2019: 1.8%).

Rent is usually payable on a quarterly basis, 
although we have in the past agreed that 
some tenants can pay monthly to assist with 
cash flow management. March quarterly 
and April monthly rents were the first to be 
impacted by the COVID-19 disruption and 
some of our tenants requested assistance 
with payments. We spent time liaising and 
agreeing concessions where necessary to 
help and suit both parties, and increased 
the proportion of our annual rent payable 
monthly from 13% before the pandemic, 
to 18%. We have collected or are collecting 
monthly 93% of rents due by 1 April and 
have agreed short term rental concessions 
with compensatory asset management 
initiatives on a further 4% and short term 
deferrals on another 2%. As at the date 
of this report, we have also collected 94% 
of the monthly rents due over the two 
month period to 25 May. We have assessed 
the recoverability of our year end debtor 
balance taking into account the latest 
rent collection rates and have increased 
our provision to £0.4 million this year 
(2019: £0.2 million) as reflected in note 11 
to the financial statements.

Administrative costs
Administrative costs have increased 
by £2.2 million to £15.9 million and are 
stated after capitalising staff costs of 
£2.1 million (2019: £1.9 million) in respect 
of time spent on development projects 
in the year. Employee headcount has 
increased to 33 at the year end from 28 last 
year, following the Mucklow acquisition 
which contributed £0.7 million towards 
the increase in overhead.

Annualised administrative cost savings of 
the combined group post acquisition are 
approximately £1.8 million.

EPRA cost ratio

EPRA cost ratio 
including direct 
vacancy costs

EPRA cost ratio 
excluding direct 
vacancy costs

2020
%

2019
%

14.2

15.0

13.3

14.1

We continue to measure our effective 
management of costs by the EPRA cost 
ratio, which at 14.2% remains one of the 
lowest in our sector, having fallen 80 bps 
during the year.

The full calculation is shown in 
Supplementary note iv on page 184.

Net finance costs
Net finance costs, excluding the costs 
associated with repaying debt and 
terminating hedging arrangements on 
sales and refinancing in the year, were 
£26.1 million, an increase of £5.9 million 
over last year.

This reflected additional interest charges 
on the Mucklow £60 million SWIP debt 
facility of £1.6 million and on increased 
borrowings needed primarily to fund 
the acquisition. Gross debt increased 
£348.6 million over the year to £974.8 million.

In addition, the average interest rate 
payable over the year was higher than 
the previous year, as we replaced part of 
our cheaper RCF borrowings with longer 
dated private placement debt. However, 
the average cost of debt at the year end 
was 20bps lower than last year at 2.9% 
as we had drawn a higher proportion 
of unsecured borrowing at floating rates.

Further detail is provided in notes 5 and 10 
to the financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements40

 Performance review

 Financial review continued

IFRS reported profit

For the year to 31 March

EPRA earnings

Revaluation of investment property

Fair value of derivatives

(Loss)/profit on disposal

Debt and hedging early close out costs1

Impairment of goodwill

Acquisition costs

IFRS reported profit/(loss)

Group
£m 

71.3

(3.8)

(3.2)

(4.9)

(0.2)

(48.3)

(8.9)

2.0

Non-
controlling 
interest
£m 

(0.8)

2.0

–

–

–

–

–

JV
£m

4.0

(10.2)

(0.4)

(2.3)

–

–

–

(8.9)

1.2

1  Cancellation on acquisition of Mucklow bank facility with HSBC

2020
£m

74.5

(12.0)

(3.6)

(7.2)

(0.2)

(48.3)

(8.9)

(5.7)

Group
£m

54.0

75.9

(4.4)

0.6

–

–

–

JV
£m

7.0

(11.5)

(0.3)

(1.6)

–

–

–

2019
£m

61.0

64.4

(4.7)

(1.0)

–

–

–

126.1

(6.4)

119.7

Share of joint ventures
EPRA earnings from joint venture investments 
were £4.0 million, a decrease of £3.0 million 
over last year as reflected in the table below.

For the year to 31 March

Metric Income Plus 
Partnership (MIPP)

LMP Retail Warehouse 
JV (DFS)

LSP London Residential 
Investments 
(Moore House)

EPRA earnings

2020
£m

4.0

0.1

(0.1)

4.0

2019
£m

4.6

2.4

–

7.0

The decrease in earnings from our MIPP 
joint venture was due to the receipt last 
year of surrender income of £0.7 million.

In April 2019, the Group increased its 
interest in the DFS joint venture from 45% 
to 82% by acquiring its partner’s interest 
and repaying the external debt facility 
with M&G. As a result, we were required 
to consolidate our interest in the Group 
accounts and reflect our remaining 
partner’s 18% share as a non-controlling 
interest. In total, DFS contributed £5.1 million 
to EPRA earnings in the year compared 
with £2.4 million last year.

In addition, the Group received net 
management fees of £0.6 million for 
acting as property advisor to each 
of its joint ventures (2019: £0.9 million) 
which have fallen as a result of the 
Group’s increased share of DFS costs, 
and property sales reducing fees.

IFRS reported profit
Management principally monitors the 
Group’s EPRA earnings, as they highlight 
the underlying performance of the 
Group’s property rental business and 
exclude property and derivative valuation 
movements, profits and losses on disposal 
of properties, financing break costs, goodwill 
and acquisition costs, all of which may 
fluctuate considerably from year to year.

A full reconciliation between EPRA 
earnings and IFRS reported profit is given 
in note 8(a) to the financial statements 
and is summarised in the table above.

The Group’s reported loss for the year 
was £5.7 million compared with a profit 
of £119.7 million last year. The £125.4 million 
reduction was primarily due to exceptional 
goodwill and acquisition costs of £57.2 million 
and a property revaluation deficit of 
£12.0 million this year compared to a gain 
of £64.4 million in 2019. Reported profit before 
exceptional goodwill and acquisition costs 
was £51.5 million.

Sales of 26 flats at Moore House 
generated a loss on sale of £2.4 million. 
Three further flats were sold at Moore 
House post year end, reducing the 
number now held to just five, two of 
which are currently under offer.

Group sales generated a further loss 
of £4.9 million, primarily in relation to 
the disposal of our mega warehouse 
in Newark let to Dixons Carphone.

The total profit over original cost of all sales 
in the year was £12.1 million, representing 
a return of 10.4%. Disposals are discussed 
in detail in the Property review on page 26.

Taxation
As the Group is a UK REIT, any income 
and capital gains from our qualifying 
property rental business are exempt from 
UK corporation tax. Any UK income that 
does not qualify as property income 
within the REIT regulations, principally 
management fees and interest receivable, 
is subject to UK tax in the normal way.

The A&J Mucklow Group previously 
operated as a UK REIT. Their activities have 
been incorporated into the LondonMetric 
Group REIT since acquisition.

The Group’s tax strategy is compliance 
oriented; to account for tax on an 
accurate and timely basis and meet all 
REIT compliance and reporting obligations. 
We seek to minimise the level of tax risk 
and to structure our affairs based on sound 
commercial principles. We strive to maintain 
an open dialogue with HMRC with a view to 
identifying and resolving issues as they arise.

We continue to monitor and comfortably 
comply with the REIT balance of business 
tests and distribute as a Property Income 
Distribution (‘PID’) 90% of REIT relevant 
earnings to ensure our REIT status is 
maintained. The Group paid the required 
PID for the year to 31 March 2019 by 31 March 
2020 and has already paid a large part of its 
expected PID for the year to 31 March 2020. 
The balance is expected to be paid in July 
as part of the fourth quarterly dividend. 
In accordance with REIT regulations, 
£5.5 million was withheld from distributions 
and paid directly to HMRC in the year.

Our strategy was updated and approved 
by the Board in the year and can be found 
on our website at www.londonmetric.com.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202041

Balance sheet
EPRA net assets for the Group and its share of joint ventures are as follows:

As at 31 March

Investment property

Trading property

Gross debt

Cash

Other net liabilities

EPRA net assets

Derivatives

IFRS net assets

Group
£m 

2,273.6

1.1

2,274.7

(932.7)

81.8

(34.3)

1,389.5

(4.7)

1,384.8

Non-
controlling 
interest
£m

2020
£m

(14.9)

2,351.1

–

1.1

(14.9)

2,352.2

–

(0.8)

8.6

(7.1)

–

(7.1)

(974.8)

86.1

(26.3)

1,437.2

(5.4)

1,431.8

JV
£m

92.4

–

92.4

(42.1)

5.1

(0.6)

54.8

(0.7)

54.1

Group
£m

1,688.0

–

1,688.0

(565.0)

20.6

(24.1)

1,119.5

(1.6)

1,117.9

JV
£m

158.2

–

158.2

(61.2)

3.5

(1.3)

99.2

(0.3)

98.9

2019
£m

1,846.2

–

1,846.2

(626.2)

24.1

(25.4)

1,218.7

(1.9)

1,216.8

EPRA net asset value is a key measure 
of the Group’s overall performance, 
reflecting both income and capital 
returns. It excludes the fair valuation of 
derivative instruments that are reported in 
IFRS net assets. A reconciliation between 
IFRS and EPRA net assets is detailed in 
the table above and in note 8 to the 
financial statements.

IFRS reported net assets have increased 17.7% 
in the year to £1,431.8 million, mainly due 
to the acquisition of Mucklow which added 
net assets of £364.7 million but reduced 
cash reserves by £129.4 million as reflected 
in note 15 to the financial statements.

On a per share basis, both IFRS and 
EPRA net assets decreased in the year, 
largely due to the exceptional costs 
of the Mucklow acquisition of 2.5p per 
share and also due to the fall in value 
of investment properties. EPRA net assets 
per share fell by 3.2p to 171.7p in the 
year as reflected in the table opposite.

The goodwill arising on acquisition 
includes Mucklow transaction costs of 
£6.5 million and fair value adjustments 
as reflected in note 15 to the financial 
statements, reducing net assets per 
share by 1.3p.

Total accounting return is another 
important measure of our performance 
and a component of the variable 
element of Directors’ remuneration 
arrangements. It reflects EPRA net asset 
value growth plus dividends paid in the 
year. Our return this year of 3.0% is lower 
than last year but compares favourably 
on a three year basis with many of 

our peers at 30.6%. The full calculation 
can be found in Supplementary note viii 
on page 185.

EPRA NAV at 1 April 2019

1,218.7

174.9

£m

p

EPRA earnings

Dividends2

Property revaluation

Acquisition of Mucklow

Issue of new shares 

Goodwill

Acquisition costs

Other movements1

EPRA NAV at  
31 March 2020

74.5

(64.2)

(12.0)

283.6

(48.3)

(9.1)

(6.0)

9.3

(8.0)

(1.5)

–

(1.3)

(1.2)

(0.5)

1,437.2

171.7

1  Other movements include loss on sales (£7.2 million), 
debt break costs (£0.2 million) and share based 
awards (£4.3 million), offset by scrip share issue 
savings (£5.8 million)

2  Dividend per share is based on the weighted 

average number of shares in the year. The actual 
dividend paid in the year was 8.4p as reflected in 
note 7 to the financial statements

Dividend
The Company has continued to declare 
quarterly dividends and has offered 
shareholders a scrip alternative to 
cash payments.

In the year to 31 March 2020, the Company 
paid the third and fourth quarterly dividends 
for 2019 and the first two quarterly dividends 
for 2020 at a total cost of £64.2 million 
or 8.4p per share as reflected in note 7 
to the financial statements.

The Company issued 2.9 million ordinary 
shares in the year under the terms of the 
Scrip Dividend Scheme, which reduced 
the cash dividend payment by £5.8 million 
to £58.4 million.

The first two quarterly payments for the year 
to 31 March 2020 of 2.0p per share were 
paid as Property Income Distributions (‘PIDs’) 
in the year. The third quarterly payment of 
2.0p was paid as a PID in April 2020 and the 
Company has approved a fourth quarterly 
payment of 2.3p in July 2020, of which 0.75p 
per share will be a PID. The total dividend 
payable for 2020 has increased 1.2% to 
8.3p, comprising a PID of 6.75p and an 
ordinary dividend of 1.55p.

The Board took the following into account 
when considering its dividend payments:

•  Its REIT obligations to distribute 90% 
of property rental business profits;

•  Its desire to pay a sustainable, covered 
and progressive return to shareholders;

•  Its EPRA earnings for 2020; and

•  The outlook for 2021 and uncertainties 

associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

At the year end the Company had 
distributable reserves of £836.8 million, 
providing substantial cover for the dividend 
payable for the year. When required and 
at least six monthly, the Company receives 
dividends from its subsidiaries which 
increase distributable reserves.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements42

 Performance review

 Financial review continued

Portfolio valuation
The Mucklow acquisition dominated 
our investment activity this year, growing 
the portfolio by 64 complementary 
assets worth £454.7 million on acquisition 
and enabling us to pivot further into 
urban logistics, which now represents 
35.4% of our overall portfolio. The assets 
acquired included £13.6 million of 
Mucklow developments.

Our segmental reporting in note 2 
to the financial statements and in the 
table opposite has been amended 
following the acquisition to reflect a new 
though comparatively small office sector 
and to combine convenience, leisure 
and long income assets as one long 
income category.

Our distribution exposure continues 
to dominate and represented 69.8% 
of our portfolio including distribution 
developments at the year end. Further sales 
of 26 flats at Moore House have reduced 
our residential exposure to just 0.2% of 
our portfolio. Our development exposure 
remains modest at 2.4% of the portfolio 
and includes the remaining site at Bedford, 
our forward funded development in Goole, 
a pre-let convenience development in 
Weymouth and the Tyseley development site 
acquired as part of the Mucklow portfolio.

Phase 1 of our developments at Bell 
Farm, Bedford and Tyseley completed 
on schedule in the year, along with our 
forward funded development at Durham. 
These completed developments have 
been substantially let as discussed in 
detail in the case studies on pages 33 
and 37 of the Property review.

Our property portfolio, including the share 
of joint venture assets, grew by £500.3 million 
in the year to £2.3 billion. The movement 
in the portfolio is reflected in the table 
opposite and also in supplementary 
note vii on page 185.

Property values in the second half 
of the year fell by £28.6 million leading 
to an overall deficit for the year of 
£12.0 million or 0.5%.

The portfolio has delivered a total 
property return of 5.1% this year compared 
to the IPD All Property index of -0.5%. 
Our distribution sector delivered a return 
of 8.5%, with urban and regional seeing 
the strongest performance.

Alongside the Mucklow corporate 
acquisition, the Group spent a further 
£136.0 million in the year acquiring 
£29.1 million of distribution and £71.2 million 
of long income assets and increased its 
investment in DFS assets by £35.7 million.

We completed 15 commercial property 
disposals along with the 26 residential 

flat sales in the period generating net 
proceeds of £126.4 million at share and 
reducing the book value of property 
by £133.6 million (including the cost of 
lease incentives written off of £5.4 million). 
The largest disposal was our mega 
warehouse in Newark which was sold 
in January 2020 for £80.8 million.

Property portfolio by sector

As at 31 March

Distribution

Long income

Retail Parks

Offices

Investment portfolio

Residential

Development1

Property portfolio value

Head lease and right of use assets

£m 

1,593.7

552.5

83.3

55.1

2,284.6

4.9

57.0

2,346.5

5.7

2,352.2

2020

%

67.9

23.5

3.6

2.4

97.4

0.2

2.4

£m

1,292.6

389.5

87.0

–

1,769.1

17.3

59.8

2019

%

70.0

21.2

4.7

–

95.9

0.9

3.2

100.0

1,846.2

100.0

–

1,846.2

1  Represents regional distribution £38.1 million (1.6%), urban logistics £6.2 million (0.3%), long income £10.5 million 

(0.5%), office £1.1 million and other land £1.1 million at 31 March 2020. Split of prior year comparatives was 
regional distribution £22.6 million (1.2%), urban logistics £23.9 million (1.3%), long income £13.3 million (0.7%)

Portfolio movement in the year

Opening valuation

Acquisitions1,2

Developments3

Capital 
expenditure4

Disposals

Revaluation

Lease incentives5

Group
£m

1,688.0

635.3

43.1

10.2

(113.4)

(3.8)

9.6

Property valuation

2,269.0

Head lease and 
ROU assets

Closing valuation

5.7

2,274.7

Non-
controlling 
interest
£m

–

(17.0)

–

(0.2)

0.3

2.0

–

2020
Portfolio  
value
£m

1,846.2

577.1

43.1

10.3

(128.2)

(12.0)

10.0

2019
Portfolio  
value
£m

1,842.0

156.3

34.3

15.0

(258.8)

64.4

(7.0)

(14.9)

2,346.5

1,846.2

–

5.7

–

(14.9)

2,352.2

1,846.2

JV
£m

158.2

(41.2)

–

0.3

(15.1)

(10.2)

0.4

92.4

–

92.4

1 

 Group acquisitions in the year include £634.2 million completed investment properties as reflected in note 9 
and trading property of £1.1 million

2  DFS upweight from 45% to 82% has been reflected in this table as an acquisition by the Group and offset 

as a disposal by the joint venture

3  Group developments include acquisitions and capital expenditure on properties under development 

as reflected in note 9

4  Capital expenditure on completed properties

5  Comprises incentives and rent frees of £15.4 million (2019: £9.2 million) less amounts written off on disposal 

of £5.4 million (2019: £16.2 million)

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202043

One disposal in Wakefield that 
exchanged last year completed in the 
period, generating proceeds of £10.5 million 
and has been accounted for in these 
financial statements. We also exchanged 
to sell a further four assets in the year 
for £64.4 million at share with delayed 
completions. These disposals will complete 
and be accounted for next year.

At the year end, the Group had capital 
commitments of £28.9 million as reported 
in note 9 to the financial statements, 
relating primarily to our forward funded 
development in progress at Goole.

Further detail on property acquisitions, 
sales, asset management and development 
can be found in the Property review on 
page 26.

Financing
The key performance indicators used 
to monitor the Group’s debt and liquidity 
position are shown in the table below. 
The Group and joint venture split is shown 
in Supplementary note iii on page 183.

As at 31 March

Gross debt

Cash

Net debt

Loan to value1

Cost of debt2

Undrawn facilities

2020
£m

974.8

86.1

888.7

35.9%

2.9%

133.8

2019
£m

626.2

24.1

602.1

32.2%

3.1%

373.5

Average debt maturity 4.7 years 6.4 years

Hedging3

67%

73%

1 

 LTV at 31 March 2020 includes the impact of sales 
that completed post year end of £64.4 million within 
cash and investment properties, and excludes the 
fair value debt adjustment of £2.7 million

2  Cost of debt is based on gross debt and includes 
amortised costs but excludes commitment fees

3  Based on the notional amount of existing hedges 

and total debt facilities

Net debt has increased £286.6 million in 
the year, primarily to fund the cash offer 
for Mucklow and transaction costs of 
£135 million, incorporate its SWIP £60 million 
loan and repay its £20 million HSBC facility 
in full. Further debt was drawn to fund other 
acquisitions and development expenditure 
in the year, increasing our LTV to 35.9%, 
which includes the completion of sales 
that had exchanged in the year. It remains 
our intention to keep this below 40% over 
the longer term.

As reported last year, we repaid our 
DFS joint venture’s secured debt facility 
with M&G in April 2019, at the same time 
as increasing our equity holding to 82%.

Mucklow’s £60 million fixed rate loan was 
reflected at its fair value on acquisition in 
accordance with IFRS 3, increasing debt 

by £2.9 million. This premium is released 
on a straight-line basis to finance costs 
over the remaining term of the facility. 
In the period since acquisition we 
have released £0.2 million to finance 
costs and decreased the fair value 
adjustment to £2.7 million.

Average debt maturity

Undrawn facilities

1

1

3

2

4.7  
years

1

2

3

Debt expiring within 0-3 years

Debt expiring within 3-10 years

Debt expiring 10+ years

Debt drawn

6

5

4

£975m

3

2

1

2

3

4

5

6

Unsecured RCF

Unsecured Wells Fargo facility

Private placement

Secured term loan

MIPP joint venture

Secured SWIP fixed rate debt

£134m

3

1

2

42%

36%

22%

1

2

3

Unsecured RCF

Unsecured Wells Fargo facility

Unsecured HSBC facility

25%

19%

56%

Total facilities

7

6

5

4

£1,106m

1

2

3

Unsecured RCF

Unsecured Wells Fargo facility

Unsecured HSBC facility

Private placement

Secured term loan

MIPP joint venture

Secured SWIP fixed rate debt

42%

5%

29%

14%

4%

6%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

40%

7%

7%

25%

12%

4%

5%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements44

 Performance review

 Financial review continued

Financing continued
In March 2020, we entered into a new 
£75 million unsecured revolving credit 
facility with HSBC, which diversified and 
increased our firepower to provide further 
operational flexibility. At the year end, 
we had available undrawn facilities 
of £133.8 million and cash balances 
of £86.1 million, providing security and 
optionality and ample headroom to cover 
the Group’s £28.9 million of contractual 
capital commitments as disclosed in 
note 9 to the financial statements.

Our post year end equity raise increased 
our firepower by £120 million to c.£340 million.

Our key financial ratios remain strong 
with average debt cost reducing to 2.9% 
(March 2019: 3.1%) and average maturity 
of 4.7 years (March 2019: 6.4 years).

Of our total facilities of £1.1 billion, 54% 
or £594 million are unsecured revolving 
credit facilities, providing operational 
flexibility at low average costs. At 31 March 
2020 debt drawn under these facilities 
represented 47% of debt drawn compared 
with 25% last year. This has contributed 
to a shorter debt maturity at the year end 
of 4.7 years (March 2019: 6.4 years) and 
offsets the positive impact of our new SWIP 
and private placement debt facilities, 
which have an average maturity period 
of 11.1 years, and has also contributed 
to our lower average cost of debt as 
the marginal cost of drawing under the 
revolving credit facilities is only 1.5%.

The Group has comfortably complied 
throughout the year with the financial 
covenants contained in its debt funding 
arrangements and has substantial levels 
of headroom. Covenant compliance 
is regularly stress tested for changes in 
capital values and income.

The Group’s unsecured facilities and 
private placement loan notes, which 
together account for 76% of debt drawn 
at the year end, contain gearing and 
interest cover financial covenants.

At 31 March 2020 and after adjusting for the 
equity raise, the Group’s gearing ratio as 
defined within these funding arrangements 
was 56% which is significantly lower than 
the maximum limit of 125%, and its interest 
cover ratio was 4.3 times, comfortably 
higher than the minimum level of 1.5 times. 
Property values would have to fall by 
37% and rents by 58% before banking 
covenants are breached.

£112.2 million from property disposals 
and £15.4 million from joint ventures. 
Capital expenditure on asset management 
and development activities cost the Group 
£22.0 million.

Cash inflows from financing activities 
reflect net new borrowings of £283.8 million, 
offset by cash dividend and distribution 
payments of £58.8 million, financing costs 
of £2.1 million and share purchases of 
£7.2 million.

Further detail is provided in the Group 
cash flow statement on page 157.

Cost of debt

2.9%

3.5

2.8

3.1

2.9

The Group’s policy is to de-risk the 
impact of movements in interest rates 
by entering into hedging arrangements. 
At 31 March 2020, 67% of our exposure 
to interest rate fluctuations was hedged 
by way of swaps and caps assuming 
existing debt facilities are fully drawn 
(2019: 73%). Since the year end, we 
have cancelled £350 million interest 
rate swaps that hedged our unsecured 
facilities and were due to expire in 
2022, reducing the proportion of debt 
hedged to 36%, mainly through our fixed 
coupon private placement and SWIP 
debt. This will contribute to interest cost 
savings of c. £2.3 million per annum in an 
environment where we expect rates to 
remain lower for longer and has reduced 
our average cost of debt to 2.7%.

We are advised by Chatham Financial 
and continue to monitor our hedging 
profile in light of forecast interest 
rate movements.

Cash flow
During the year, the Group’s cash balances 
increased by £61.2 million as reflected in 
the table below.

2020
£m

2019
£m

2017

2018

2019

2020

84.7

69.6

Loan to value ratio

(16.0)

0.4

35.9%

30.5

34.7

32.2

35.9

As at 31 March

Cash flows 
from operations

Changes in 
working capital

Finance costs 
and taxation

Cash flows from 
operating activities

Cash flows from 
investing activities

Cash flows from 
financing activities

Net increase/
(decrease) in cash 

(24.0)

(15.8)

44.7

54.2

(199.2)

83.2

215.7

(143.0)

61.2

(5.6)

The net cash inflow from operating 
activities of £44.7 million is stated after 
charging exceptional acquisition costs paid 
in the period of £15.6 million as reported 
in note 15. After adjusting for these one 
off costs, cash flows from operating 
activities were £60.3 million, representing 
an increase of £6.1 million or 11.3% 
compared to last year.

The Group spent £304.8 million acquiring 
property and subsidiaries in the year 
and received net cash proceeds of 

2017

2018

2019

2020

Interest cover ratio

4.3x

4.5

5.0

4.7

4.3

2017

2018

2019

2020

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

45

 Responsible Business review

Inside this section

Overview and achievements

Environmental 

Social (including Section 172 Statement)

Governance (including TCFD)

46 

48

52

58

Our Responsible Business 
activities are embedded 
into our investment, asset 
management, development 
and corporate activities. 
We work with all of our 
stakeholders to deliver 
on our objectives.

Martin McGann
Finance Director &  
Responsible Business  
Board representative

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

46

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review

Our Responsible Business activities address the 
material ESG issues that impact our business.

Overview
LondonMetric’s portfolio has changed 
significantly over the last five years, moving 
away from offices and retail parks into 
distribution warehousing and long income 
assets that are typically single tenanted. 
Consequently, the operational intensity of 
our portfolio has fallen significantly along 
with its carbon footprint. The acquisition of 
Mucklow in the year significantly increased 
our portfolio size as well as our exposure 
to urban logistics.

The Company is committed to improving its 
Responsible Business disclosure, mitigating 
climate change and sustainability risks 
whilst continuing to capture environmental 
and stakeholder related opportunities. 
This is embedded in our investment, asset 
management and development activities.

Every year, we set targets to meet 
our Responsible Business objectives. 
Progress is monitored at Working Group 
meetings held several times a year and 
attended by key business representatives, 
one Board member and JLL, our external 
real estate sustainability advisor.

Overall performance is reported to the 
Board at regular intervals and remuneration 
of Executive Directors is partly linked to 
achieving ESG related targets.

Addressing ESG

Responsible Business

Responsible Investment
Generating sustainable value

S

R

O

T

OUR P

E

O

P

L

E

                       IN V E S

S
E
I
T
I
N
U
M
M

Responsible Business 
Managing stakeholder  
relationships and risk well

O

C

C

O

N

TRACTORS &   S U P P

R S

L I E

O
C
C
U
P
I
E
R
S

Responsible
Asset Management

Responding to occupier
needs and enhancing
asset quality

Responsible
Development

Future-proofing
our assets

Read more in our  
full report online at  
www.londonmetric.com

Environmental

Social

Governance

Through our activities we look to 
minimise the environmental impact 
of our business, maximise opportunities 
to improve the efficiency of our assets 
and improve the resilience of our 
assets to mitigate physical climate 
change risks and wider risks from 
transitioning to a low carbon economy. 
We look to work in conjunction with 
our occupiers on all initiatives.

Our actions consider the long term 
interests of all our stakeholders 
including the interests of our 
employees, suppliers, customers and 
local communities as well as ensuring 
that the Company maintains a 
high standard of business conduct.

The Board is committed to 
upholding high standards of 
corporate governance. Responsible 
Business is an important part of 
ensuring that we deliver on those 
standards. In particular, it ensures 
that appropriate Health & Safety 
procedures are in place and that 
proper processes are followed 
by its supply chain.

Read more page 48

Read more page 52

Read more page 58

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
 
                   
  
  
  
  
Progress and achievements

Our Responsible Business activities have 
delivered further improvements and we have 
maintained our Green Star status in the latest 
GRESB assessment, which we continue to view as 
our most applicable sustainability benchmark.

Global Real Estate Sustainability 
Benchmark (‘GRESB’)
•  Achieved 71% score in the 2019 survey 
and maintained our Green Star status. 
This score is up from 34% in 2014 and 
67% in 2018

•  We continue to score above our peer 

EPRA Sustainability Best Practice 
Recommendations (‘sBPR’)
•  Since 2015, we have reported annually 
our environmental performance data 
in the format required by EPRA sBPR 
and received special commendation 
for improvements made

average which, for 2019, was 67%

•  In 2019, we maintained our Gold Award

•  We continue to look to improve our 

GRESB score

FTSE4Good
•  In the 2019 FTSE4Good Index assessment, 
we achieved a score of 3.4 out of 5.0 
compared to 2.6 for our peer group

ISS reporting
•  Our investor Responsible Business 

survey identified ISS as an important 
ESG benchmark in 2018

•  This improved on our 2018 score of 3.1 
and is the second year that we have 
been included in the index

•  We continue to respond and improved 
our score further in 2019, in line with our 
industry benchmark

Targets overview
Our 22 Responsible Business targets in 
the year focused on:

•  Further reducing our energy usage, 
environmental improvements to our 
buildings and greater scrutiny on 
physical climate and transition risks

•  Integrating the Mucklow assets acquired

We continue to make good progress 
against these targets with 91% achieved 
or in progress.

Many of the targets remain relevant for 
next year and are being rolled forward with 
minor modifications. We have also added 
several new targets including the setting of:

•  Working with occupiers to help them 

•  Responsible Business related objectives 

reduce their energy consumption and 
improve their occupational satisfaction

•  Ensuring developments are built to a 
high environmental standard and our 
supply chain acts in accordance with 
our procedures

•  Developing community and other 

stakeholder relationships

more widely across our employees

•  A Net Zero Carbon target, which we 
will look to formalise over the year

Performance against our 2020 targets 
is detailed in the full Responsible Business 
review for FY 2020. Our targets for the 
next year will be available on our website.

47

Awards

GRESB Green 
Star and EPRA 
sBPR Gold Award 
maintained

Targets for 2020

91%

achieved  
or in progress

EPC rating of ‘C’ or above 
on assets for MEES purposes

71%

Read more page 48

BREEAM Very Good certification

78%

on developments completed or 
in construction during the year

Annual carbon footprint 
reduction in the year

-34%  absolute
-88%  like-for-like

Read more in our full  
Responsible Business review  
online at www.londonmetric.com

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
  
48

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review continued

Environmental

Managing 
environmental risks 
and opportunities

Through our investment, asset management and 
development activities we look to minimise the 
environmental impact of our business and maximise 
the opportunities to improve the efficiency of our assets.

Our environmental performance
Our energy consumption and greenhouse 
gas emissions have fallen significantly 
over recent years and, in the year, fell by 
a further 34% and 82% respectively.

Energy consumed for 2020 was 748 MWh 
compared to 9,056 MWh in 2015 and 
1,134 MWh in 2019. The large fall in 2020 
was mainly due to the sale of vacant 
warehouses in the prior year and the letting 
of vacant units during the year; a major 
contributor to prior year consumption. 
However, the reduction was partly offset 
by the Mucklow portfolio acquired, which 
accounted for 58% of consumption.

The high level of green tariff supplies now 
in place has seen our GHG emissions fall to 
1tCO2e per £m net income (2019: 6tCO2e).

Only a small proportion of the portfolio has 
landlord controlled energy supply and this 
limits our ability to further reduce our energy 
consumption. However, we continue to 
look to reduce consumption, improve 
the efficiency of our assets and engage 
with our occupiers to support them in 
reducing their carbon footprint.

Investing

Our investment process involves the 
careful assessment of environmental risks.

94% of our relevant assets are rated ‘E’ 
or above. ‘A’-’C’ rated assets represent 
71%, up from 59% in 2015 but down on 
2019. The fall over the year was due to 
the acquisition of Mucklow which added 
assets that are less efficient but in more 
urban locations. In addition, the EPC on 
21% of those assets were unknown and, 
as a result, we are undertaking a number 
of EPC reviews across the portfolio.

As climate change risk increases, 
we continue to review our approach 
to environmental due diligence, and 
look to enhance our environmental risk 
and resilience assessment on both new 
acquisitions and existing assets.

In the year, we undertook a full review 
of flood risks across the whole portfolio 
and are analysing the data and 
will undertake more detailed asset 
assessments where required.

Energy consumption (MWh)

Asset managing

EPC Rating of Portfolio (by area at share)*

2

1

E

A

D

C

A

B

C

D

E

1  Below E

2  Unknown

B

2019

19.7%

26.7%

29.1%

23.1%

1.4%

n/a

n/a

2020

18.4%

24.3%

28.6%

13.3%

9.5%

0.3%

5.6%

*  For purposes of Minimum Energy Efficiency 

Standards (MEES)

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000
0

2017

2018

2019

2020

Distribution

Office

Long Income/Retail

ESOS compliance
In line with our regulatory compliance, 
we completed our planned energy 
audits well ahead of the December 
2019 deadline.

Energy audits, LED upgrades & grid 
capacity review: We continue to undertake 
audits on our assets and engage with 
our occupiers. Over the last year, this 
prompted the installation of internal LED 
lighting upgrades across assets totalling 
1.5 million sq ft resulting in EPC improvements. 
We continue to pursue further LED upgrades 
with our occupiers.

Renewable energy: Following ongoing 
engagement with our occupiers and 
feasibility studies, 1.0 MW of solar PV capacity 
is installed across our assets. The sale of a 
mega distribution warehouse in the year 
significantly reduced our solar capacity by 
1.0 MW, but we continue to look at further 
solar installations and expect 1.5 MW 
of capacity to be installed in FY 2021.

Recharge points: Electric vehicle recharge 
points are installed on a number of our 
assets and we continue to add further 
installations across the portfolio.

Green energy & smart metering:  
We have increased the percentage of our 
managed energy consumption derived 
from renewable sources from 85% to 96% 
in the year which has helped to significantly 
reduce our carbon footprint. Furthermore, 
the proportion of our supply covered by 
smart meters increased from 69% to 75%.

Tenant energy data: We continue to collect 
occupiers’ energy consumption data and 
this helps us to understand the true carbon 
footprint of our assets. In 2019, we increased 
data capture to cover 38% of our portfolio 
and our 2020 data capture is underway. 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202049

LED lighting 
Installed across  
c.1.5m sq ft in year

Our carbon footprint

GHG Emissions (Scope 1&2)

 72tCO2e

This amounts to

per million sq ft

 5tCO2e
 1tCO2e

per £m income

Building certification

BREEAM Very Good/Excellent

 20%

of the portfolio (by area),  
up from 10% in 2015

Green supply of energy

Managed supply

 96%

green energy sourced  
from green supplies

Responsible asset 
management in action

Asset management activity in the year

Distribution warehousing represents 70% 
of our portfolio with asset management 
activities predominantly focused on this 
sector. For all assets, we actively look to 
incorporate environmental improvements 
into leasing and regear opportunities. 
Not only does this reduce occupational 
costs for our tenants but it also improves the 
quality and economic life of our buildings 
as well as their future resilience.

Significant improvements were underway 
or completed in the year across a number 
of assets including at our newly acquired 
warehouse let to Wiley in Bognor Regis 
where, as part of a lease regear, we 
are undertaking substantial building 
improvement works.

Most of our improvements relate to 
more efficient lighting, heating systems 
and roofing. We continue to engage 
with our occupiers on a variety of 
improvement opportunities.

Case study

Improving our Mucklow assets

Following the acquisition of Mucklow, 
we have looked at environmental 
improvements on the Mucklow assets to 
improve occupier appeal and energy 
ratings. A number of initiatives are 
underway, principally involving LED lighting 
upgrade on units, which are leading to 
significant improvements in EPC ratings. 
An exercise to update unknown or lower 
EPC rated assets is also ongoing and 
being undertaken in conjunction with 
improvement works where possible.

Case study

Urban logistics refurbishment 
in Greenford, London

During the year, we undertook a significant 
upgrade of a 34,000 sq ft urban warehouse. 
Works include roof oversheeting, new 
rooflights, LED lighting upgrade, better 
loading configurations, asbestos removal, 
modern HVAC system and upgrade of 
the grid capacity. During refurbishment, 
which is ongoing, we agreed a five year 
lease with an online company who will use 
the unit as their HQ. We are working closely 
with them to incorporate their requirements 
into the works.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements50

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review continued

Environmental

Responsible development 
in action

Developing

We carry out developments responsibly 
and with proper consideration for the 
environment, sustainability and society.

We continue to integrate sustainable 
features into developments including solar 
PVs, rooflights, electric vehicle recharging, 
water conservation and ecology. For large 
developments, we target BREEAM Very 
Good and our development team ensures 
that, along with our project managers, 
we select high quality and robust 
contractors with a proven track record 
and high standards.

Looking forward, we are increasingly 
focused on enhancing our ‘Responsible 
Building’ credentials to ensure that carbon 
emissions are further mitigated, both during 
the construction phase as well as once 
operational, and that our developments 
meet certain well-being criteria.

Wellbeing is an increasing area of focus. 
Following the Mucklow acquisition, 
one of the offices that was acquired has 
subsequently achieved a WELL gold award, 
which we believe was only the third office 
in the UK to receive such an award at 
that time.

BREEAM Very Good

Developments completed 
in year or under construction 
rated BREEAM Very Good

 78%

across 0.7m sq ft

Bedford

Goole

Weymouth

The logistics park consists of up to c.700,000 
sq ft of logistics warehousing. 188,000 sq ft 
is built and let with a further 166,000 sq ft 
under construction. 1,000 jobs are expected 
to be created overall.

The 232,000 sq ft development will provide 
Croda with a worldwide distribution hub. 
It is pre-let for 20 years and is expected 
to complete in Q3 2020. 200 jobs are 
expected to be created.

The 19,000 sq ft convenience store is let 
to Aldi and completed in June 2020. 
It is expected to create up to 20 new jobs 
with an additional 20 staff relocating to  
the new store.

The 40 acre site provides an open 
and landscaped space with integrated 
pedestrian and cycle routes. The buildings 
are highly efficient with c.10% rooflights, 
electric vehicle charging and the ability to 
retro install solar PV. We have worked closely 
with the local community and council 
throughout the development.

The warehouse will have exceptional 
credentials with high safety and 
environmental standards including 
energy saving measures, c.12% rooflights, zero 
waste to landfill policy, stringent employee 
protection systems, water saving measures 
(including rain water harvesting) and 
cycle network links.

LondonMetric assisted Aldi in upsizing their 
footprint in the area to provide a modern 
shopping experience. There was significant 
local public consultation and it received 
strong support from the local community. 
In conjunction with Aldi and as part of 
its COVID-19 giving, LondonMetric has 
supported the Lantern Trust, a local charity.

BREEAM Very Good

 188,000 sq ft

BREEAM Very Good

232,000 sq ft

BREEAM Very Good

 19,000 sq ft

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202051

Environmental performance 
highlights for 2020

  Energy consumption 

 748 MWh

   Greenhouse gas  
(GHG) emissions

 72 tCO2e

Down 34% on an absolute basis

Down 82% on an absolute basis (scope 1,2)

The reduction was mainly due to the sale 
of vacant warehouses in the prior year along 
with the letting of further vacancies in the year; 
these were a major contributor to prior year’s 
consumption. However, this reduction was 
partly offset by the consumption generated 
from the Mucklow assets acquired. Like for 
like consumption fell by 0.2% which, although 
small, reflects the significant reductions 
already achieved and still puts us on track to 
reach our long term target to reduce energy 
intensity by 20% against a 2015/16 baseline, 
by 31 March 2022.

The 82% absolute fall was caused by a further 
shift to green tariff supplies. This high level 
of green supply has prompted us to report 
market based GHG emissions, instead of 
location based emissions for Scope 2, as it 
more clearly shows our progress towards 
a zero carbon future. On a like for like basis, 
market based emissions fell 88% with location 
based emission falling 9.9% (mainly due to 
grid decarbonisation). This puts us on track 
to meet our longer term target to reduce 
GHG emissions intensity by 20% against 
a 2015/16 baseline, by 31 March 2022.

GHG emissions reporting

Direct greenhouse gas emissions  
in tonnes of CO2e (combustion of fuel  
and operation facilities)

Indirect greenhouse gas emissions  
in tonnes of CO2e (purchased electricity, 
heat, steam and cooling)

Scope 1

Scope 2 –  
location-based

Scope 2 –  
market-based

Indirect greenhouse gas emissions in tonnes 
of CO2e (transmission and distribution losses) Scope 3

Indirect emissions from employee business 
travel (by vehicle) in tonnes of CO2e over 
which the company does not have control

Scope 3

Total carbon footprint in tonnes of CO2e

Total Scope 1, 2 & 3

Scope 1 and 2 intensity (tonnes of  
CO2e per £m net income after 
administrative costs)

£m net income after administrative costs

Scope 1 & 2 
intensity

2019/20

2018/19

27

154

46

13

7

92

0.75

96.4

22

275

378

23

7

430

5.56

71.9

Data qualifying notes
We have reported on all of the emission 
sources required under the Companies Act 
2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) 
Regulations 2013.

We have used the main requirements of ISO14064 
Part 1, the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting 
and Reporting Standard (Revised Addition) 
along with the recently introduced Streamlined 
Energy and Carbon Reporting regulations for 
our methodology.

The guidance on the reporting of Scope 2 GHG 
emissions under the Greenhouse Gas Protocol 
was updated in 2015 and we are now required 
to report two different values to reflect the 
‘location-based’ and ‘market-based’ emissions 
resulting from purchased electricity.

The location-based method uses an average 
emission factor for the entire national grid on 
which electricity consumption occurs. Location-
based emissions factors are taken from the latest 
UK Government (DEFRA) conversion factors for 
company reporting (2019).

The market-based method uses an emissions factor 
that is specific to the electricity which has been 
purchased, or where not available a national 
‘residual-mix’ factor is applied. Market-based 
emissions factors are taken from the suppliers’ 
fuel mix disclosure or the latest Association 
of Issuing Bodies European Residual Mixes (2019).

The total carbon footprint and emissions intensities 
have been calculated using market-based 
Scope 2 emissions.

Data for the year to 31 March 2019 has been 
restated, including associated intensity metrics, 
as additional energy consumption data has been 
obtained since the previous report was published.

Scope 1 data does not include refrigerant 
emissions as these have been determined to not 
be material (represent <2% of total emissions).

Emissions from employee business travel (by vehicle) 
have been calculated and reported under Scope 3 
emissions for the first time. Emissions have been 
calculated on a distance travelled basis, where 
the relevant vehicle emissions factor has been 
applied to expensed mileage.

An operational control consolidation approach 
has been adopted.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements52

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review continued

Social

Companies Act 2006 
Section 172 statement

Strengthening stakeholders relationships, as well as 
motivating and leveraging our highly talented team 
is vitally important for our future success.

The Board of Directors, both individually 
and collectively, is aware of its duty under 
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 
to act in the way it considers, in good faith, 
would be most likely to promote the success 
of the Company for the benefit of its 
members as a whole, having regard to:

•  The likely consequences of decisions 

in the long term

•  The interests of its employees

•  The Company’s relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others

•  The impact of the Company’s operations 
on the community and the environment

•  The Company’s reputation and 
maintaining high standards of 
business conduct

•  The need to act fairly as between 

members of the Company

Identifying the relevant issues 
and stakeholders
Throughout this report we set out our key 
stakeholders as our people, our occupiers, 
our suppliers, our investors and our 
communities. Building relationships with 
our stakeholders, as described on pages 
01 to 09, has been a strategic priority for 
many years and is integral to our business 
model as shown on pages 22 to 23.

We believe that in order to generate 
value and long term sustainable returns 
we need to understand the views and 
take account of what is important to 
our key stakeholders. We do this through 
effective and proactive engagement.

Methods of engagement
On pages 88 to 89 we explain why each 
stakeholder group is important to us and 
how we engage with them. Engagement  
is both at Board and management levels 
and includes one to one meetings and 
roadshows, dedicated management 
teams and regular discussions, formal 
employee appraisals and customer, 
investor and employee surveys. 

Our engagement this year with our 
stakeholder groups is summarised in 
our Governance report on pages 87 to 92 
and is supplemented in this Responsible 
Business review on pages 53 to 57.

Impact on decisions made in the year
We have outlined on pages 88 to 89 how 
we have considered the interests of each 
of our stakeholder groups when making 
important decisions in the year, which 
include the following key examples:

1. The corporate acquisition 
of A&J Mucklow Group

2. Employee engagement and the 

work of the designated workforce 
Non Executive Director

3. Shareholder consultation on new 

Remuneration Policy 

Acquisition of Mucklow  

  See case study on page 18

Employee engagement  

  See page 90

Shareholder consultation  

  See Shareholder engagement on page 90

   See Remuneration Committee report  
on page 112

In preparation for the Company’s 
implementation of the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code and the new 
requirement to report its compliance 
with S172, the Board has further considered 
how stakeholder interests are incorporated 
into its decision-making processes.

Board briefing papers and appraisals 
document stakeholder interests and 
views, ensuring the Board is fully 
informed when making decisions.

Board and Committee minutes record 
the consideration of stakeholders in the 
decision making process where relevant, 
and an explanation of Directors’ duties 
under S172 will be provided on induction 
for all newly appointed Directors.

Our responsibility to stakeholders, 
together with consideration of the long 
term consequences of our decisions and 
maintaining high standards of business 
conduct, is integral to the way the 
Board operates.

After due consideration, we believe that 
the Board has taken into account the views, 
interests and impact on key stakeholders 
in its decisions made during the year.

  Read more

Consequences  
of decisions  
in long term

Chief Executive’s 
review page 15

Promoting long term 
success page 92 

Interests of its 
employees

Our people  
pages 54 – 55

Employee engagement  
page 90

Relationships  
with stakeholders

Our stakeholders  
pages 87 – 92

Social considerations  
pages 53 – 57

New Remuneration 
Policy page 119

Impact on 
community and 
environment

Environment  
pages 48 – 51

Community page 57

TCFD page 59

See page 58

Reputation,  
high standards 

Act fairly between 
members

See page 54  
See page 142

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202053

Occupiers

We recognise that when our occupiers’ 
businesses thrive, so our business 
also thrives. We treat our occupiers as 
customers and put them at the centre 
of our decision making. Our occupier-
led approach provides us with market 
knowledge to better understand future 
trends and make informed decisions.

Our high occupancy rate and customer 
satisfaction scores demonstrate the 
strength of these relationships and 
extending existing relationships and 
developing new contacts are a key 
focus for us.

Develop trusted relationships
Our strong occupier relationships reflect 
our differentiated proposition where we:

•  Are approachable and actively 

engage with our occupiers

•  Strive to listen, fully understand 

occupier requirements and create 
solutions that are mutually beneficial

•  Make quick decisions, act swiftly 

and deliver on our promises

Customer satisfaction
We undertake regular surveys across 
our key occupiers with our most recent 
survey in March 2019 receiving responses 
from occupiers representing over half of 
our income and scoring of 8/10 for property 
satisfaction and 9/10 for how well we 
compared against other landlords.

Our survey for 2020 was due to be released 
in March but we decided, given COVID-19, 
that the timing would be inappropriate 
and have deferred it to next year. However, 
we continued to enjoy strong and close 
relationships with our occupiers as reflected 
in the long leases we signed in the year, 
high occupancy rates and high levels 
of rent collection during the pandemic.

We have seen a noticeable increase 
in our occupiers’ willingness to discuss 
environmental initiatives and, as part 
of that, we undertook a grid capacity 
resilience review with several identified 
occupiers to ensure our properties 
continue to provide them with sufficient 
power capacity for their current and 
future needs.

Our occupier relationships 
are crucial to the success 
of LondonMetric. We 
work closely with our 
occupiers to understand 
their requirements and our 
ambition is to be their real 
estate partner of choice.

Mark Stirling
Asset Director at LondonMetric

COVID-19 
response

Despite uncertainty 
from COVID-19, 
rent collection has 
been strong, but 
we have provided 
some assistance 
to occupiers.

Assistance to existing occupiers 

We have provided appropriate and proportionate 
help to some customers materially impacted by 
COVID-19 as follows:

•  Changing payment terms to monthly rather 

than quarterly in advance

•  Rent concessions in return for compensatory 
asset management initiatives that improves 
our longer term income streams

•  Rent deferrals to be repaid over a future time 

period, typically 12 months

Rent free accommodation to assist occupiers 
providing key services and products 

We are engaging with occupiers to offer short term 
accommodation on a part or full rent free basis 
where they are fulfilling contracts to help fight the 
COVID-19 pandemic. This has resulted in short term 
licences being granted on:

•  11,000 sq ft to Core Group to help them provide 

modular buildings in connection with the 
construction of the NEC Nightingale Hospital

•  6,500 sq ft to Hayley Group to help them provide 

25 million face masks to the NHS and TfL

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements54

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review continued

Social

Our people are 
critical to the success 
of the Company

Our people

The Company is highly focused with 
33 employees and six Non Executive 
Directors. Since merger in 2013, employee 
and Director numbers have fallen 
by 34% despite a significant increase 
in assets managed. This reflects improved 
efficiencies and the lower operational 
requirements of our portfolio.

During the year, we successfully integrated 
the core team of seven employees from 
our Mucklow acquisition and have instigated 
an office relocation for them to better 
located and more modern premises.

Culture and approach
We have successfully attracted and 
retained a talented and loyal team. This is 
reflected in our low annual voluntary staff 
turnover rate which has averaged 6% 
since merger. We believe this reflects our:

•  Culture of empowerment, inclusion, 

openness and teamwork

•  Fair and performance 
based remuneration

•  Small number of staff, which allows 
a flexible and individual approach

COVID-19 people response

Our people response has been focused 
on ensuring their safety. Our team has 
successfully transitioned to remote 
working and is operating highly effectively. 
We continue to monitor the well-being 
of our staff during this time.

Employee gender diversity

Directors
The number of 
persons of each sex 
who were Directors:

2

6

How we continue to improve our approach to our people

Inclusion &  
communication

We have a flat management structure with clear responsibilities. We strongly 
encourage input on decision making from all staff and wide participation in 
committee meetings. There is strong collaboration across teams which enables 
good sharing of information and ideas. Regular strategy and performance 
updates are provided to employees from the Executive Directors.

Modern working 
practices

We have implemented more flexible working arrangements covering dress code, 
holiday buy back, improved systems to enable home working and a core hours policy.

Fair 
remuneration

Diversity  
& equal 
opportunity

Employee 
development 
& training

Health  
& safety

Well-being 
& employee 
satisfaction

Employee remuneration is aligned to personal and Company performance with 
longer term incentivisation plans in place that replicate arrangements for Executive 
Directors. All employees receive a pension contribution of 10% of salary, medical 
insurance, childcare and cycle to work vouchers.

We promote diversity across knowledge, experience, gender, age and ethnicity 
with a published diversity and inclusion policy in place. Whilst overall female 
employee representation is good, we recognised that we needed to specifically 
promote greater gender diversity. Over the year, we increased female Board 
representation to 25%. Recognising the significant diversity imbalance in 
the real estate sector, we continue to support the Real Estate Balance group 
to further our promotion of diversity both internally and externally.

An annual appraisal process is undertaken where training needs and performance 
are discussed. We actively encourage training and we continue to monitor our staff 
training each year, some of which related to a senior employee’s MBA programme. 
We continue to undertake Responsible Business training across our employees and 
encourage participation in Young Property Professionals groups. We continue 
to offer secondment and work placement opportunities.

In 2016, we formalised a policy to provide and maintain safe and healthy working 
conditions for all employees, providing appropriate equipment, workplace 
assessments, operational processes and safe systems of work. See page 58 
for further details on health & safety.

Last year, we significantly reduced our office space and undertook a major 
refurbishment and modernisation of the office. We also undertook a well-being 
review of the space and carried out a wider employee and office well-being 
survey to gauge overall employee satisfaction, which was reported on in 2019. 
We have continued to see further improvements in overall employee satisfaction.

The results of our 2020 employee survey show further improvements against the 
previous year and Andrew Livingston, the Company’s designated workforce 
Non Executive Director, continues to be closely involved. Further enhancements 
to employee well-being will be looked at where possible.

Senior Leadership
The number of persons 
of each sex who were 
members of the Senior 
Leadership Team 
(other than identified 
as Directors):

2

7

All Employees
The number of 
persons of each sex 
who were employees:

15

18

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Our people 
Satisfaction survey

Overview of survey
In February 2020, we undertook our third 
annual employee survey. The survey is used 
to gauge overall employee satisfaction 
and track changes from the previous year.

The survey was open to all employees 
including all members of the Mucklow 
team that had transferred as part of the 
acquisition of Mucklow. There was a very 
high participation rate, which was in line 
with the previous year.

In total, there were 34 questions across 
three main categories of:

•   The company

•  The office environment

•  About the individual employee

There were five possible scores for each 
question ranging from strongly agreeing 
to strongly disagreeing and all responses 
were anonymous.

Results of survey and next steps
Overall, the survey demonstrated 
that there was a high level of employee 
satisfaction with an improvement in scores 
over the year across all three categories.

100% of respondees either agreed 
or strongly agreed that they enjoyed 
working at LondonMetric, felt proud 
working at the Company and would 
recommend working for LondonMetric.

There were significant improvements 
in scoring on work life balance, office 
facilities and how employees felt about 
the way the Company recognised 
their contribution.

Further steps in response to COVID-19
Due to the pandemic, all employees are 
working remotely. As a result, the 2020 
survey has since been supplemented 
to understand working from home 
practices and individual circumstances 
and to help guide our decisions on our 
return to the office environment.

Board consideration
During the year, the 2019 survey 
was presented to Andrew Livingston, 
the designated workforce Non Executive 
Director. Andrew also hosted an 
informal lunch for eight employees in the 
summer to discuss the survey and wider 
employee matters.

The survey and feedback from the 
informal lunch was provided to the 
Board as part of the wider employee 
engagement agenda.

The key results from the 2020 survey 
were presented to Andrew Livingston. 
The Board has also reviewed the results 
which will be further considered over 
the next year. 

Survey breakdown of scores  
(percentage of those that responded with agree or strongly agree)

y
n
a
p
m
o
C

e
c
ffi
O

e
e
y
o
p
m
E

l

Enjoy working 
at LondonMetric

Considerate of work 
life balance

Confidence in 
management decisions

Office environment 
positively impacts work

Feel proud to work 
for LondonMetric

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

Make a valuable contribution 
to LondonMetric

2020
2019

Recognised for the 
contribution made

2020
2019

Would recommend 
LondonMetric as an employer

2020
2019

55

100
96

81
75

96
92

70
67

100
96

93
92

85
67

100
100

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements56

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review continued

Social

Contractors & Suppliers

Contractor compliance

 100%

with our Responsible Development 
Requirements

Our Responsible Procurement Policy
It outlines our approach to implementing 
supply chain and procurement standards 
on developments and standing investments. 
This policy focuses on areas such as labour, 
human rights, health and safety, resource, 
pollution risk and community.

Suppliers
Whilst spend on asset services is relatively 
small, we continue to monitor compliance 
of our suppliers against our Managing 
Agents’ policies. In 2020, our focus was on 
the procurement activities on assets acquired 
through the Mucklow acquisition.

Investors and Joint Ventures

Investor related meetings in the year

250+

shareholders, analysts and potential investors 

We value our good relationships 
with equity investors
Over the year, as covered in detail on 
pages 90 to 92, we saw over 250 equity 
investors through meetings, site visits 
and conferences. This was greater than 
in previous years due to the acquisition 
of Mucklow in the year and involved 
significant dialogue with both our 
shareholder base as well as Mucklow’s. 
Feedback continues to be very supportive 
of our strategy and achievements.

We reviewed the relevant managing 
agent’s procedures and looked at the 
main suppliers to our Mucklow assets 
and their policies. Whilst this process is still 
ongoing, with a more detailed review to 
follow in the next year, our initial analysis 
of the key supplier was highly positive 
and demonstrated their strong focus 
on sustainability improvements such as 
biodiversity, use of electric vehicles and 
waste recycling.

Contractors
In conjunction with our external project 
managers, our development team ensures 
that we select high quality and robust 
contractors with a proven track record. 
We regularly review the financial robustness 
of our contractors and work closely with 
them throughout projects.

Our development team monitors progress 
and tracks all elements of our projects 

including sub-contracted works. We stay 
in close contact with our contractors and 
arrange regular visits and detailed reviews 
and checks of their systems and processes.

Our Responsible Development 
Requirements checklist is used 
on all projects and sets minimum 
requirements for contractors. We specify 
compliance by the Contractor with the 
Considerate Constructors Scheme on 
most of our projects where we deem it 
appropriate. There was 100% compliance 
with our checklist in the year.

COVID-19 response

Whilst the pandemic caused disruption 
to our developments, it was limited and 
most of our sites resumed operations 
within a short time frame. We were very 
appreciative of the commitment shown 
by our project and contractor teams. 

Meeting investor expectations 
on Responsible Business
As shareholder expectations on corporate 
governance and sustainability increase, 
we had planned to undertake our second 
Responsible Business survey of investors in 
March 2020 following on from our previous 
survey in 2018. However, we decided to 
delay this to the following year given the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

However, we saw a marked increase 
in engagement on ESG matters from 
shareholders and it was a particular 
focus of investor meetings with positive 
feedback received on our ESG progress.

We continue to use this feedback from 
shareholders to inform the setting of 
our sustainability targets and our wider 
corporate reporting.

Debt investors and joint ventures
We continue to enjoy good relationships 
across the debt capital markets and 
continue to broaden our base of 
debt providers. In addition, we enjoy 
strong relationships with our Joint 
Venture partners.

COVID-19 response

There has been significant investor 
contact during the pandemic and 
shareholders continue to be highly 
supportive, as evidenced by our 
substantially oversubscribed equity 
raise after the year end. 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202057

Local Communities

Permanent jobs expected to be created

 1,100+

by occupiers at our developments that 
completed or were underway in the year

COVID-19 Communities fund created

£127k

mainly for causes local to our assets that 
have been impacted by COVID-19

We recognise the importance of 
supporting our local communities and 
engaging with all local stakeholders.
Over the last few years, we have 
established a Communities Policy 
and a Charity and Communities Working 
Group. Through our actions, we aim 
to maximise the local benefits of our 
activities through:

•  Investment into the infrastructure of 

those communities, typically involving 
the regeneration of land and derelict sites

•  Creation of construction and fit out jobs 

during our developments, typically 
using local contractors

•  Creation of modern buildings and 

facilities fit for future needs

•  Long term commitments from 

our occupiers, who typically sign  
10-15 year leases, and create 
significant local jobs

•  Involvement of local authorities 
and councils to ensure we work 
in partnership with them and 
consider their views

•  Engagement with local residents, 
particularly throughout and post 
developments to ensure they 
are informed and involved

•  Our ongoing involvement in areas 

local to our properties by funding of 
local events and facilities and engaging 
with schools

•  Charitable giving, where we 

support a number of local causes. 
We also support other organisations 
such as LandAid, and match employee 
charity giving and events. In the year, 
charitable donations totalled £22,958 
and LondonMetric encourages its 
employees to participate in charitable 
and local community events which, 
in the year, raised nearly £5,000 for 
charitable causes

Our charity response to COVID-19
In response to COVID-19, LondonMetric 
earmarked funds for charitable causes that 
could make a difference to communities 
impacted by the pandemic.

In addition, the Board and certain other 
key employees agreed to waive 20% 
of salaries and fees for a three month 
period which provided additional funds 
to LondonMetric’s COVID-19 charity funds; 
the fund currently amounts to £127,000.

LondonMetric also arranged an internal 
#2.6 Challenge event which saw great 
support from employees and raised 
£5,000 for the Ahoy Centre Charity.

COVID-19 
response

LondonMetric set 
up a COVID-19 
communities and 
charities committee 
and published a 
response statement 
on its website 

COVID-19 Committee set up

Showing our appreciation

Charitable giving 

In response to the pandemic, 
LondonMetric set up an internal 
committee consisting of five 
employees, led by the Finance 
Director. It meets virtually once 
a week and engages with all 
employees on how the Company 
can assist local communities.

In order to show our appreciation 
of the front line tackling the 
pandemic, we provided a 
COVID-19 statement on our 
website and arranged for 
supportive and prominent 
banners to be put up at 
several of our developments.

c.£100,000 of our COVID-19 
fund has been allocated to:

•  National charities, including 
LandAid and Macmillan

•  Foodbanks and other local 

organisations near key assets

•  Several local NHS trusts

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements58

Responsible Business

 Responsible Business review continued

Governance

Governance 
and compliance

Overview
Board Representation 
for Responsible Business
Martin McGann, Finance Director, 
represents the Board at Responsible 
Business Working Group meetings and 
his remuneration is linked to the Company 
achieving certain Responsible Business 
related objectives.

Policies & Statements
The Company’s overall Responsible 
Business policy is available on its 
website along with other related 
documents including:

•  The Responsible Business Working 

Group’s terms of reference

•  Responsible Business targets

•  Full Responsible Business reports

•  Our approach to health and safety

•  Compliance & anti 

corruption procedures

•  Responsible Procurement Policy

•  Community Policy

•  Modern Slavery Act Statement

•  Regular environmental 
performance reports

For wider corporate governance  
reporting please see page 76

Confirmations
The Company confirms that no human 
rights concerns have arisen within its 
direct operations or supply chains and 
that it has not incurred any fines, penalties 
or settlements in relation to corruption.

The Company continually reviews 
and updates all of these documents 
as required.

The Board is committed to upholding the 
high standards of corporate governance and 
Responsible Business is an important part of 
ensuring that we deliver on those high standards.

Health & Safety in focus
Responsibility and procedures
The Board is responsible for ensuring that 
appropriate Health and Safety procedures 
are in place. Mark Stirling, Asset Director, 
is responsible for overseeing implementation 
of our procedures and reporting back to 
the Board. RP&P Management acts as our 
Corporate Health and Safety Advisor and 
we meet formally with them twice a year.

H&S risks assessment & training
Where risks need to be assessed under 
a specific duty or regulation, we ensure 
that an assessment is carried out and that 
all necessary actions are implemented. 
Health and safety training is carried out 
for employees and additional training 
is considered on a case by case basis.

Health & Safety policy
Our policy is regularly reviewed and 
addresses three key areas of:

I. Employment – The policy ensures our 
employees are offered a safe and healthy 
working environment.

II. Construction – Procedures and processes 
have been developed to ensure we comply 
with current legislation with a Project 
Manager, Principal Designer and Principal 
Contractor appointed on all projects 
to oversee, manage and monitor health 
and safety.

III. Managed Properties – The majority 
of our assets are let on full repairing and 
insuring leases. For single occupier assets, 
the occupier is responsible for managing 
health and safety matters at the property 
and the wider estate.

Where there are multiple occupiers on 
the same estate, we appoint a Managing 
Agent to manage health and safety 
matters relating to common parts. 
The Managing Agent is responsible for 
ensuring health and safety assessments 
are completed and regularly reported 
back to us.

Health & Safety in 2019/20

•  Quarterly internal meetings

•  Half yearly project audits:

 – Projects at Liskeard and Swindon 

were inspected by RP&P

 – Further audits to be carried 

out next year

•  Two reportable incidents on projects

•  Zero accident rate for employees

•  No health and safety prosecutions 

or enforcements

•  Health & Safety policy to be updated 
in 2020/21 following Mucklow deal 

Our contractor requirements
We have implemented robust processes 
to ensure that our contractors uphold 
our high standards and minimise the 
environmental impact from developments.

All of our contractors adhere to our 
Responsible Development Requirements 
checklist, which sets minimum requirements 
for our developments on areas including:

•  Health & Safety

•  Considerate Constructors Scheme 
compliance (where appropriate)

•  Environmental impact monitoring

•  Management and reporting of progress

•  Promoting local employment opportunities

•  Fair remuneration for workers

We continue to monitor compliance 
and look at ways of improving our 
contractors’ performance. During the 
year, we commenced the audit of one 
of our key contractors to ensure that 
they were adhering to our requirements. 
A particular emphasis was on their 
compliance with our supply chain 
standards, including matters related to 
modern slavery. This audit is still ongoing.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
59

Further information

Page 76

Page 14
Page 48

TCFD Disclosure

Recommendation

Commentary

Governance
Disclosure of 
governance on 
climate related risks 
and opportunities

The Board is responsible for the Company’s risk management framework, including the consideration of 
climate-related risks and opportunities as part of its wider oversight for Responsible Business. Implementation of 
Responsible Business is delegated to the Senior Leadership Team with two of its members, the Finance Director 
and Head of Responsible Business, leading the Responsible Business working group; other members consist 
of a representative from each of the investment, asset management and development teams. The Head of 
Responsible Business ensures that annual Responsible Business targets are delivered and leads engagement 
and training across the Company on Responsible Business, helped by our sustainability advisor, JLL. 

Strategy
Disclosure of actual 
and potential 
impacts of climate 
related risks and 
opportunities on 
the organisation’s 
business, strategy 
and financial 
planning 

LondonMetric has identified that climate-related risks could impact on the Company by reducing:
1. 

the desirability of its assets to occupiers such that buildings are no longer fit for purpose from a location, 
design or operational perspective
its ability to sell assets as a result of a greater focus by investors on climate-related risks
its access to capital and impacting on reputation due to concerns over how well its buildings are 
adapted for climate change and how well its occupiers’ are positioned for a low carbon economy

2. 
3. 

The Company’s shift from retail parks and offices into distribution assets that have lower energy requirements 
means that the overall carbon footprint of its buildings is significantly lower. Whilst its recent pivot from larger 
distribution assets into smaller urban logistic units means that its assets are typically slightly older and less 
energy efficient, the use of the building tends to be less energy intense and there is greater value in the land. 
Consequently, occupiers and investors are less concerned about the environmental performance of these 
buildings. We are, however, improving and climate-change adapting our assets through maintenance and 
energy efficiency upgrades. Furthermore, whilst development is only a small part of our activities, we are 
focusing on enhancing the sustainability features of our developments, future-proofing new buildings and 
taking advantage of opportunities of the shift to a low carbon economy. During our investment process, 
we are careful to review the locational risks, the fabric and the energy efficiency of potential acquisitions 
to understand the climate and carbon-related risks and costs involved in rectifying those risks.

Risk Management
Disclosure of the 
Company’s process 
for identifying, 
assessing and 
managing climate 
related risks 

Climate related risks are considered by the Board who recognise that climate change is an increasingly 
important priority. The Head of Responsible Business and the Finance Director update them on climate 
related risks as well as opportunities. The Company is raising its understanding and assessing the potential 
impact of physical changes, such as extreme weather and longer-term shifts in climate patterns, as well 
as the transitional changes in terms of emissions pricing, costs from adopting lower emission technology, 
regulation of products, legislative and consumer behaviour. Our risk register is regularly reviewed and 
updated to keep track of the changing nature of these risks.

Page 60
Page 68

During the year, we started to analyse which acute and chronic physical climate risks are most likely to affect 
our assets and identified flooding as the highest risk area. As a consequence, with the help of WSP, we carried 
out an updated desktop flood analysis across the portfolio, adjusting historic data for future risk levels. The 
results of this analysis are being processed and overlayed with further, more detailed site specific analysis 
where appropriate. The work undertaken will allow us to more easily monitor future changes in flooding risk. 
Further work will be undertaken to consider the impact of other climate change related risks and we will look 
at how modelling of short, medium and long term horizons for increases in global temperatures could help us 
in better understanding the risks to our portfolio. Over the year, we also increased our focus on the transitional 
risks that impact our business with particular scrutiny of potential MEES legislative changes, which would 
require a high level of energy efficiency at each asset by the end of the decade.

Metrics and Targets
Disclosure of metrics 
and targets that 
allow the Company 
to assess and 
manage climate-
related risks and 
opportunities

The specific metrics that we use to assess climate-related risks and opportunities are tracked both within 
the corporate risk management process and within our Responsible Business workstream. Relevant material 
energy and carbon metrics, and EPC ratings, for our standing assets, are tracked and are reported within 
the ‘Environmental’ section of this report on pages 48 to 51, along with BREEAM Very Good certification on 
development activity. We report in line with EPRA Best Practice Recommendations on Sustainability Reporting 
and issue our EPRA tables on our website: www.londonmetric.com/sustainability. We disclose Scope 1, Scope 
2, and aspects of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in our carbon reporting table on page 51: our 
absolute landlord-controlled carbon footprint has decreased significantly over the last six years and our like for 
like carbon footprint has also materially reduced, particularly due to the shift to renewable electricity across 
most of our portfolio. The relevant targets to manage climate-related risks and opportunities are detailed at 
www.londonmetric.com/sustainability. Performance against our historic Responsible Business annual targets 
is provided in our full Responsible Business report which is also available on our website and updated annually. 

Page 47

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements60

 Risk

 Risk management

Risk management is critical for reducing 
the negative impact that risk could have 
on the Company’s strategic objectives and 
for safeguarding stakeholders’ interests.

Our risk management approach

Our risk management structure is illustrated below:

Structure

Responsibility

 – Overall responsibility for risk 

management and internal controls

 – Assess and monitor the business’s 

long term viability

 – Set strategic objectives and 

consider risk as part of this process

 – Determine appropriate risk 

appetite levels

 – Set delegated authority limits 

for senior management

 – Key oversight and assurance 

function on risk management, 
internal controls and viability

 – Report to the Board on 
the effectiveness of risk 
management processes

Board

Audit Committee

 – Identify, assess and quantify risk

 – Implement and monitor risk 

mitigation processes

Senior Leadership Team

The Board has overall responsibility 
for establishing and maintaining a risk 
management framework which is critical 
to its decision making process and key to 
the long term success and growth of the 
business. This framework is designed to 
give the Board confidence that risks with 
the potential to cause material harm to its 
operations and stakeholders are identified 
and mitigated as far as possible. The Board 
has a low risk appetite in respect of these 
objectives but acknowledges that no 
system can eliminate the inherent risk in 
running the business entirely.

A culture of risk awareness is embedded in 
the Company and within decision making 
processes supported by robust systems for 
the identification and management of risk. 
At each meeting the Board considers risk 
via a high level dashboard which enables 
material issues to be monitored and new 
and emerging risks to be identified early 
with appropriate action taken to remove 
or reduce their likelihood and impact.

The Audit Committee has a key oversight 
and assurance role and assists the Board. 
The Committee annually scrutinises 
the Company’s risk register and seeks 
comfort that the principal risks facing the 
Company have been carefully identified, 
assessed and mitigated and continue to 
be monitored. The Committee also reviews 
the effectiveness of the Group’s internal 
controls including all material financial, 
operational and compliance controls 
which form part of the risk mitigation 
framework. It does this by reviewing an 
annual internal control evaluation report 
completed by the Finance Director and 
through the audit process which includes 
an assessment of controls. Both the risk 
register and the internal control evaluation 
report were last considered by the Audit 
Committee at its March 2020 meeting. 
In addition, the Committee also received 
a cyber security update from the Finance 
Director at that meeting, which described 
the penetration, social engineering and 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020disaster recovery testing undertaken in 
the year to ensure that the Company’s IT 
infrastructure and systems continue to be 
robust and fit for purpose.

Based on its review and assessment, 
the Audit Committee is satisfied that no 
significant weaknesses were identified 
in the Group’s internal control structure 
during the year and that an effective 
risk management system is in place. 
The Committee’s findings have been 
reported to the Board.

The Senior Leadership Team is comprised 
of individuals with a breadth of skills and 
experience from across the Company. It is 
responsible for ongoing risk identification 
and the design, implementation and 
maintenance of a robust system of internal 
controls in light of the risks identified. 
Short reporting lines and low staff numbers 
facilitate the early identification of risks and 
the development of appropriate mitigation 
strategies based on an assessment of the 
impact and likelihood of a risk occurring.

The risk register is comprehensively 
reviewed and updated at least annually 
by the Company Secretary assisted by 
members of the Senior Leadership Team. 
Within the risk register, specific risks are 
identified and their probability rated 
by management as having either a high, 
medium or low impact. A greater weighting 
is applied the higher the significance 
and probability of a risk. These weightings 
are then mathematically combined to 
produce an overall gross risk rating which 
is colour coded using a traffic light system. 
Risk specific safeguards are identified, 
detailed in the register and rated as 
strong, medium or weak. The stronger 
the safeguard, the greater the weighting 
applied. The gross risk rating and strength 

Our three risk areas

of the safeguards against that risk are 
then combined to produce a resultant 
overall net risk. Consideration is given 
to the implementation of further action 
to reduce risk where necessary. Finally, 
every risk is allocated an owner and 
details of how the safeguards are 
evidenced are noted.

Principal risks
Our principal risks and uncertainties are 
identified and reported on in pages 64 
to 75. These risks have the potential to 
cause material harm to our operations 
and stakeholders and could impact our 
ability to execute our strategic priorities 
or exceed the Board’s risk appetite.

Identifying emerging risk
Senior Leadership Team members are 
closely involved in day to day matters 
and have a breadth of experience 
across corporate and regulatory, property, 
banking, finance and risk management 
matters. Each member, within their field 
of specialism, considers emerging risks 
that have the potential to adversely 
impact the business or its stakeholders. 
These risks are evaluated and monitored 
at regular meetings held by the Senior 
Leadership Team, with appropriate 
mitigation measures implemented as 
required. Significant emerging risks are 
raised and discussed at Board level.

61

risks. Reports are also commissioned 
and briefings arranged on wide ranging 
pertinent topics to understand changes 
within the real estate sector and the 
wider economic outlook.

Changes in risk factors
COVID-19
COVID-19 has been introduced as a new 
principal risk factor and is reported in more 
detail on pages 64 to 65. The disruption 
from COVID-19 and the risk of a prolonged, 
severe economic downturn is such that 
this risk is inextricably interlinked with 
other principal risk categories.

At this stage it is too early to predict  
COVID-19’s full impact on the business. 
The impact on the macro-economy and 
therefore tenants is the greatest challenge 
facing the Company and dominates 
management’s and the Board’s time. 
It is also however creating opportunities. 
We continue to operate against this 
unprecedented economic and social 
backdrop which is accelerating a number 
of trends that were already in the system. 
This is having a profound effect on real 
estate as performances across sectors 
continue to polarise. The structural trends 
towards online and convenience that 
have underpinned our conviction calls 
into logistics and long income are set to 

Senior management within the property 
team have strong relationships, particularly 
within retail, and regularly meet with 
occupiers to understand their needs 
and to gain insights into their businesses. 
Management also have strong banking 
relationships and more broadly, regularly 
meet industry representatives, shareholders 
and analysts. These relationships are one 
of the key tools used to identify emerging 

Whilst COVID-19 is 
creating an economic 
shock the Board believes 
that the Company is well 
placed to deal with the 
current disruption and 
opportunities it may bring.

We consider risks under three main headings but recognise that they are often interlinked.

1
Corporate 
risks

Strategy, market, 
economy, systems, 
employees, wider 
stakeholders, 
regulatory, social  
and environmental  
responsibilities

2
Property  
risks

These relate 
to the entire  
Group

Portfolio composition 
and management, 
developments, 
valuation 
and occupiers

These focus 
on our core  
business

3
Financing 
risk

Investors, 
joint ventures, 
debt and cash  
management

These focus 
on how we  
fund our  
operations

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements62

 Risk

 Risk management continued

accelerate, as many temporary changes 
from the pandemic are set to become 
permanent with changes that were 
expected to take years now occurring 
within months.

Against this backdrop, our portfolio remains 
well positioned and has continued to 
perform strongly as borne out by our high 
rent collection and continued dividend 
payments. These uncertain times are starting 
to give rise to quality investment opportunities 
that are seldom available in a normalised 
market. Through our occupier relationships 
we have identified some excellent assets, 
at attractive pricing, which would further 
strengthen our portfolio’s long term income 
characteristics. Not only do we expect 
to see further opportunities arise but also 
we expect competition to be less intense 
than before with pricing reflective of this.

a strong financial position and looking 
at ways of helping its communities.

International trade negotiations 
following Brexit
On 31 January 2020, the UK left the EU 
but substantial uncertainty remains over its 
relationship with the EU and other nations 
and the shape of future trade deals which 
are still to be finalised. This has the potential 
to further negatively impact the macro-
economic environment, in addition to 
the impact from COVID-19 and could 
affect the Company’s investment and 
occupier market. The Board still ultimately 
believes that the profound structural 
changes described above, which are 
being accelerated by COVID-19, will be 
more important than the outcome of the 
international trade negotiations on the 
business longer term.

Whilst COVID-19 is creating an economic 
shock the Board believes that the Company is 
well placed to deal with the current disruption 
and opportunities it may bring. It remains 
focused on keeping its people safe, working 
closely with occupiers, suppliers and other 
stakeholders, continuing to maintain 

Climate change
The risks to companies from climate 
change are under ever greater scrutiny 
and we have, for the first time, provided 
a statement on page 59 that attempts 
to adhere to the Task Force on Climate 
related Financial Disclosure (TCFD).

Whilst we believe that we own resilient 
assets, we started to assess the impact of 
climate change on our properties, both 
in terms of the risk of transitioning to a low 
carbon economy and also the physical 
risks resulting from climate change, as part 
of our initial TCFD considerations during the 
year. The Board’s primary consideration at 
this stage has been assessing the impact 
that climate change risk could have on the 
liquidity of our assets. We have therefore 
commissioned WSP, our environmental 
due diligence advisor, to undertake a 
desktop flood risk review across our entire 
portfolio, to analyse the key risk of flooding. 
We expect to receive their report back 
shortly. This analysis will continue to be 
updated at least annually. We have also 
increased the scrutiny of the environmental 
credentials of our buildings, attaching an 
environmental risk rating to each asset.

Post mitigation residual risk
The chart below illustrates the probability 
and post mitigation residual risk level of the 
principal risks which have been identified. 
They are categorised in a manner consistent 
with the Board’s risk dashboard which it 
considers at each meeting.

Post mitigation residual risk

Corporate risks

 1 Strategy

 2 COVID-19

 3  Economic and political factors

 4 Human resources

 5 Regulatory and tax framework

 6  Responsible Business approach

 7  Systems, processes and 
financial management

Property risks

 8 Investment

 9 Development

10 Valuation

11 Transaction and tenant

Financing risk

12 Capital and finance

Change  
in the year

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

Moderate

Moderate

2

3

4

5

6

10

11

9

1

7

8

12

y
t
i
l
i

b
a
b
o
r
P

Low

2

11

3

10

5

6

7

9

12

1

4

8

t

c
a
p
m

i

l

a

i
t
n
e

t

o
P

Low

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
63

 Risk

 Viability Statement

In accordance with the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code, the Board has assessed the prospects of the Group 
over a period longer than the 12 months required by the 
‘Going Concern’ provision. The Directors conducted this 
review taking account of the Group’s financial position, 
business strategy, principal risks and outlook.

Assessment of viability review period
The Board has determined that the 
three year period to 31 March 2023 is an 
appropriate period over which to assess 
the Group’s viability, as in previous years, 
for the following reasons:

•  The Group’s financial business plan 

and detailed budgets cover a rolling 
three year period;

•  It is a reasonable approximation of the 
typical time it takes from committing 
funds to development projects to 
practical completion. The average 
length of the Group’s developments 
that completed in the year at Bedford, 
Tyseley and Durham was ten months; and

•  Three years is considered to be the 
optimum balance between long 
term property investment and the 
difficulty in accurately forecasting 
ahead given the cyclical nature 
of property investment.

This period is reviewed and challenged 
annually to ensure it remains appropriate.

In addition to the three year viability 
assessment period, the Board considered 
a number of other factors when assessing the 
Group’s longer term prospects, including:

•  The weighted average unexpired 

lease length of 11.2 years;

•  The longer term nature of some debt 
facilities and a weighted average 
debt maturity of 4.7 years; and

•  The longer term investment horizon 
and nature of the property cycle.

Assessment of prospects
The Group’s strategy is reviewed by the 
Board at each meeting and extensively 
at one meeting or lunch each year.

The business plan is structured around 
the Group’s strategy and consists of 
a rolling three year profit and cash flow 
forecast, which factors in deals under 
offer, committed developments and 
also reinvestment plans.

The business plan considers capital 
commitments, dividend cover, loan 
covenants and REIT compliance metrics.

The Senior Leadership Team provides 
regular strategic input to the financial 
forecasts covering investment, 
divestment and development plans 
and capital allocation.

Forecasts are updated at least monthly, 
and are reviewed against actual 
performance and reported quarterly 
to the Board. The corporate model has 
been enhanced and rebuilt this year 
by BDO LLP following the acquisition 
of A&J Mucklow.

When assessing longer term prospects, 
the Board is mindful of the following:

•  Income certainty, with 55% of 

the Group’s rental income benefiting 
from contractual uplifts and an average 
unexpired lease length of 11.2 years;

•  A proven track record of executing 
transactions, making good sector 
choices and growing income;

•  Substantial liquidity with undrawn 

debt facilities and cash of £220 million;

•  Headroom under loan covenants; and

•  Past experience of raising debt and 
equity finance, including the recent 
£120 million equity raise.

Assessment of viability
The business plan was stress tested to 
validate its resilience to a combination 
of adverse movements in its principal 
risks including:

•  Changes to macro-economic 

conditions including the impact of 
the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting 
rental income levels, property values, 
transactions and developments;

•  Challenges in the retail environment 
including tenant failures impacting 
occupancy levels and lettings; 

•  Changes in the availability of funds 

and interest rates; and

•  Changes in property market conditions 
impacting reinvestment assumptions.

The sensitivity analysis involved modelling 
a downside scenario reducing both 
property values and rental income by 
15%, removing uncommitted capital 
expenditure and asset sales that had 
exchanged or were in legals, and 
assuming no new debt facilities were 
entered into but existing revolving facilities 
were renewed.

Throughout this downside scenario, 
the Group had sufficient reserves to 
continue in operation and remain 
compliant with its banking covenants.

Property values would need to fall by 
approximately 37% and rental income 
fall by 58% to breach the gearing 
and interest cover covenants under the 
Group’s unsecured and private placement 
debt facilities, that together account for 
76% of the Groups borrowing including 
its share of joint ventures.

This scenario testing, when combined 
with the Group’s strong financial position, 
March quarter rent collection evidence, 
and mitigation actions available 
including deferring non committed 
capital expenditure and selling assets, 
supports the Group’s ability to weather 
the current economic uncertainties 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and 
over the longer term viability period.

Conclusion
Based on the results of their review, 
the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company will 
be able to continue in operation 
and meet its liabilities as they fall 
due over the three year period 
of their assessment.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements64

 Risk

 Principal risks

Corporate risks

1.  
Strategy

2.  
COVID-19

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year 

Strategic objectives 
may be:

 – Suboptimal returns 
for shareholders

 – Strategy and objectives are regularly reviewed by the 

Board to adapt to change

 – Inappropriate 
for the current 
economic climate 
or market cycle

 – Not achieved due to 
poor implementation

 – Missed opportunities

 – Strong occupier and property relationships shape 

 – Ineffective 

portfolio decisions

threat management

 – Retail and logistics related research is commissioned 

 – Wrong balance 

of skills and resources 
for ongoing success

Impact on strategy

to assist strategic decision making

 – The portfolio is UK based with the UK a world leader 

in the online shopping market

 – Regular and rigorous portfolio reviews take into 

consideration sector weightings, tenant and geographical 
concentrations, perceived threats and market changes, 
the balance of income to non-income producing assets 
and asset management opportunities

 – The three year forecast is regularly flexed and reported

 – A Senior Leadership Team comprises of departmental 
heads from all key business functions with diverse skills 
and experience

 – Our organisational structure is relatively flat making it 

easier to identify market changes and monitor operations

 – Senior management are the Company’s eighth largest 
shareholder, their interests aligned with external investors

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Global health and 
economic crisis leading 
to a severe downturn.

 – Suboptimal returns 
for shareholders

 – Occupier demand 
and solvency may 
be impacted

 – Asset liquidity 
may reduce

 – Debt markets may 

be impacted

Impact on strategy

 – We are working closely with and providing help to our 

primary occupational partners who are sincere in their need 
for assistance. This includes entering into a small number 
of deferral deals and ‘win-win’ asset management initiatives

 – We are heavily focused on working capital and capital 

allocation and have put some discretionary expenditure 
on hold

 – We have limited exposure to development and development 

supply chains at present

 – We are maintaining significant shareholder engagement 

during the lockdown period

 – We invested in additional IT to enable all staff to work from 
home before the government lockdown was initiated for 
their safety

 – The Senior Leadership Team meet remotely twice weekly 
to discuss key operational and financial aspects integral 
to the management of the business. This facilitates 
communication between the different teams. 
Other departmental committees also meet remotely 
regularly each week

 – The Executive Directors keep the Board informed through 

remote briefings between Board meetings

 – The Chief Executive provides weekly lockdown updates 

to keep all staff informed and maintain team spirit

 – We have significantly increased our weighting to our preferred, 

structurally supported sectors. 70% of the portfolio is now 

The Board view the 

Company’s strategic 

aligned to distribution, underpinned by modern shopping 

priorities as fundamental  

habits and 24% in long income in a market searching for yield

to its business and reputation.

 – We have reduced our mega distribution exposure in the year 

from 23% to 15% where a supply side response to demand 

is tempering rental growth. This will reduce further when 

more sales complete in June

 – 35% of our portfolio is in urban logistics, up from 27% last year. 

This is our largest sector exposure and one where demand 

is rising but supply is severely restricted

 – Net rental income has increased by 24% in the year, 

predominantly through our acquisition of A&J Mucklow

 – Dependency on our top ten occupiers has reduced from 

51% to 36% and the granularity of our income has been 

further improved

 Decreased risk

Our investment activity 

reduced this risk in the year 

as we pivoted further into 

our preferred, structurally 

supported sectors which offer 

superior growth prospects.

The probability of this risk 

reducing further over 

the next 12 months has 

increased. We have an 

expectation of being able 

to source further high quality 

investment opportunities.

Read more  

Chief Executive’s review page 15  

Property review page 26

 – The macro environment is highly supportive of the right 

real estate that can generate long and strong income. 

COVID-19 and its economic 

impact are outside the 

We are actively executing on attractive long term investment 

Company’s control. 

We continue to focus on 

what we can control within 

the business. Our weighting 

in structurally supported 

sectors make us well-placed 

to continue to flourish in 

a recovery.

 New principal risk

The timing and trajectory 

of the economic recovery 

is highly uncertain meaning 

this remains a high risk.

Read more  

Chief Executive’s review page 15  

Responsible Business review page 45

opportunities alongside a high expectation of finding 

additional and compelling opportunities in the near term

 – COVID-19 is accelerating structural shifts which are likely to 

become permanent. Within a two month period, for example, 

Tesco have doubled their online capacity to 1.2 million weekly slots

 – At the year end we had £220 million in cash and undrawn 

facilities which provide flexibility and optionality. £75 million 

was from a new, three year revolving credit facility from HSBC 

completed in March. In March we also substituted assets into 

our secured Helaba facility so that it could be fully redrawn

 – In May 2020 we raised £120 million through an equity placing to 

fund a pipeline of existing and potential investment opportunities

 – In April we cancelled £350 million of interest rate swaps to provide 

additional earnings headroom

 – All staff have worked remotely and uninterrupted through the 

lockdown period and a number of transactions have been 

executed including a £120 million equity placing, post year end 

acquisitions of £15 million, sales of £13 million and transactions 

agreed or in legals in excess of £80 million

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
  
 
  
Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

65

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year 

 – We have significantly increased our weighting to our preferred, 
structurally supported sectors. 70% of the portfolio is now 
aligned to distribution, underpinned by modern shopping 
habits and 24% in long income in a market searching for yield

The Board view the 
Company’s strategic 
priorities as fundamental  
to its business and reputation.

 – We have reduced our mega distribution exposure in the year 
from 23% to 15% where a supply side response to demand 
is tempering rental growth. This will reduce further when 
more sales complete in June

 – 35% of our portfolio is in urban logistics, up from 27% last year. 
This is our largest sector exposure and one where demand 
is rising but supply is severely restricted

 – Net rental income has increased by 24% in the year, 

predominantly through our acquisition of A&J Mucklow

 – Dependency on our top ten occupiers has reduced from 
51% to 36% and the granularity of our income has been 
further improved

 Decreased risk
Our investment activity 
reduced this risk in the year 
as we pivoted further into 
our preferred, structurally 
supported sectors which offer 
superior growth prospects.

The probability of this risk 
reducing further over 
the next 12 months has 
increased. We have an 
expectation of being able 
to source further high quality 
investment opportunities.

Read more  
Chief Executive’s review page 15  
Property review page 26

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

COVID-19 and its economic 
impact are outside the 
Company’s control. 
We continue to focus on 
what we can control within 
the business. Our weighting 
in structurally supported 
sectors make us well-placed 
to continue to flourish in 
a recovery.

 New principal risk
The timing and trajectory 
of the economic recovery 
is highly uncertain meaning 
this remains a high risk.

Read more  
Chief Executive’s review page 15  
Responsible Business review page 45

 – The macro environment is highly supportive of the right 
real estate that can generate long and strong income. 
We are actively executing on attractive long term investment 
opportunities alongside a high expectation of finding 
additional and compelling opportunities in the near term

 – COVID-19 is accelerating structural shifts which are likely to 

become permanent. Within a two month period, for example, 
Tesco have doubled their online capacity to 1.2 million weekly slots

 – At the year end we had £220 million in cash and undrawn 
facilities which provide flexibility and optionality. £75 million 
was from a new, three year revolving credit facility from HSBC 
completed in March. In March we also substituted assets into 
our secured Helaba facility so that it could be fully redrawn

 – In May 2020 we raised £120 million through an equity placing to 

fund a pipeline of existing and potential investment opportunities

 – In April we cancelled £350 million of interest rate swaps to provide 

additional earnings headroom

 – All staff have worked remotely and uninterrupted through the 
lockdown period and a number of transactions have been 
executed including a £120 million equity placing, post year end 
acquisitions of £15 million, sales of £13 million and transactions 
agreed or in legals in excess of £80 million

1.  

Strategy

Strategic objectives 

 – Suboptimal returns 

 – Strategy and objectives are regularly reviewed by the 

may be:

 – Inappropriate 

for the current 

economic climate 

or market cycle

 – Not achieved due to 

poor implementation

for shareholders

Board to adapt to change

 – Missed opportunities

 – Strong occupier and property relationships shape 

 – Ineffective 

portfolio decisions

threat management

 – Retail and logistics related research is commissioned 

 – Wrong balance 

to assist strategic decision making

of skills and resources 

 – The portfolio is UK based with the UK a world leader 

for ongoing success

in the online shopping market

Impact on strategy

2.  

COVID-19

Risk

Global health and 

 – Suboptimal returns 

 – We are working closely with and providing help to our 

economic crisis leading 

for shareholders

primary occupational partners who are sincere in their need 

to a severe downturn.

 – Occupier demand 

and solvency may 

be impacted

 – Asset liquidity 

may reduce

 – Debt markets may 

be impacted

Impact on strategy

 – Regular and rigorous portfolio reviews take into 

consideration sector weightings, tenant and geographical 

concentrations, perceived threats and market changes, 

the balance of income to non-income producing assets 

and asset management opportunities

 – The three year forecast is regularly flexed and reported

 – A Senior Leadership Team comprises of departmental 

heads from all key business functions with diverse skills 

and experience

 – Our organisational structure is relatively flat making it 

easier to identify market changes and monitor operations

 – Senior management are the Company’s eighth largest 

shareholder, their interests aligned with external investors

for assistance. This includes entering into a small number 

of deferral deals and ‘win-win’ asset management initiatives

 – We are heavily focused on working capital and capital 

allocation and have put some discretionary expenditure 

on hold

 – We have limited exposure to development and development 

supply chains at present

 – We are maintaining significant shareholder engagement 

during the lockdown period

 – We invested in additional IT to enable all staff to work from 

home before the government lockdown was initiated for 

their safety

 – The Senior Leadership Team meet remotely twice weekly 

to discuss key operational and financial aspects integral 

to the management of the business. This facilitates 

communication between the different teams. 

Other departmental committees also meet remotely 

regularly each week

 – The Executive Directors keep the Board informed through 

remote briefings between Board meetings

 – The Chief Executive provides weekly lockdown updates 

to keep all staff informed and maintain team spirit

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
  
 
  
66

 Risk

 Principal risks continued

Corporate risks

3.  
Economic  
and  
political 
factors

4.  
Human 
resources

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Economic and 
political factors may 
lead to a market 
downturn or specific 
sector turbulence.

Adverse outcome 
of international 
trade negotiations 
following Brexit.

 – Suboptimal returns 
for shareholders

 – Occupier demand 
and solvency may 
be impacted

 – Asset liquidity 
may reduce

 – Debt markets may 

be impacted

Impact on strategy

 – We commission economic and market research to better 
understand the potential impact of economic factors 
on our tenants and preferred sectors

 – Our strong occupier relationships provide market 
intelligence and help us better understand our 
tenants needs

 – The majority of our portfolio is in resilient asset classes 

with sustained demand for logistics, convenience retail 
and long income

 – We regularly monitor tenant and contractor 

covenant strength

 – We limit speculative development exposure and letting risk

 – We maintain a high weighted average unexpired lease 

term reducing reletting risk

 – We have a low vacancy rate

 – Income granularity reduces the impact of single tenant risk

 – We have flexible funding arrangements with significant 

headroom in covenant levels

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

There may be an 
inability to attract, 
motivate and  
retain high calibre  
employees.

The business may lack 
the skill set to establish 
and deliver strategy 
and maintain a 
competitive advantage.

Impact on strategy

 – Our staffing plan focuses on experience and expertise 

necessary to deliver strategy

 – Our organisational structure has clear responsibilities 

and reporting lines

 – Executive Directors and senior managers are incentivised 

in a similar manner. Both have significant unvested share 
awards in the Company. These incentivise long term 
performance and retention, providing stability in the 
management structure

 – Remuneration arrangements are designed to attract 

and retain high quality staff

 – Annual appraisals identify training requirements 

and assess performance

 – Specialist support is contracted where appropriate

 – Staff satisfaction surveys are undertaken and staff 

turnover levels are low

 – There is a phased refreshment plan for Non 

Executive Directors

 – We remain focused on fit for purpose distribution and long 

The Board monitor political 

income assets, including convenience and discount retail, 

that allow us to take a longer term investment horizon to 

and economic developments 

which are outside of its control. 

Focus remains on building 

and maintaining a robust 

‘all weather’ portfolio.

deliver reliable, repetitive and growing income

 – Our portfolio metrics continue to be strong with occupancy 

at 99% and an average unexpired lease length of 11.2 years. 

Only 7% of rent expires within three years

 – We increased contracted rent in the year from £90 million 

to £123 million

 – We have further diversified our tenant base this year 

predominantly through the acquisition of A&J Mucklow

 – At 31 March 2020 and after adjusting for the equity raise, 

the Group’s gearing ratio for its unsecured and private 

placement debt facilities, which represent 76% of debt drawn, 

was 56% and significantly lower than the maximum limit of 

125%, and its interest cover ratio was 4.3 times, significantly 

higher than the minimum level of 1.5 times

 – 54% of the Group’s total debt facilities are flexible unsecured 

revolving credit facilities

 – Our Executive Board was reduced in the year making it 

more reflective of Company size. Valentine Beresford and 

Mark Stirling stepped down at the AGM but remain as 

Investment Director and Asset Director respectively. Both are 

Appetite

The Board believes it is vitally 

important that the Company 

has the appropriate level 

of leadership, expertise 

members of the Senior Leadership Team which is responsible 

and experience to deliver 

for implementing strategy and running day to day operations

its objectives and adapt 

 – Succession planning remains high on the Board’s agenda 

to change.

for the coming year

 – Our designated workforce Non Executive Director met a group 

of employees in the year to hear their views and concerns

 – Flexible working was rolled out to all employees

 – Ex-Mucklow staff share a similar ethos and have been 

successfully integrated into the Company

 Increased risk

Uncertainty remains over the 

outcome of international trade 

negotiations following the UK’s 

exit from the EU. These could 

further negatively impact the 

economy in addition to the 

severe economic shock from 

COVID-19. We believe however 

that profound structural 

shifts in the retail landscape, 

accelerated by COVID-19, 

will be more important than 

the outcome of the trade 

negotiations in the medium 

to long term.

Read more  

Property review page 26 

Change in the year

 No significant change

There was no significant 

change in perceived risk 

during the year.

We do not anticipate 

this risk factor will change 

significantly in the next 

12 months.

Read more  

Our people page 54  

Nomination Committee report page 97  

Remuneration Committee report  

page 112

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
 
  
Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

67

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – We remain focused on fit for purpose distribution and long 
income assets, including convenience and discount retail, 
that allow us to take a longer term investment horizon to 
deliver reliable, repetitive and growing income

 – Our portfolio metrics continue to be strong with occupancy 
at 99% and an average unexpired lease length of 11.2 years. 
Only 7% of rent expires within three years

 – We increased contracted rent in the year from £90 million 

to £123 million

 – We have further diversified our tenant base this year 

predominantly through the acquisition of A&J Mucklow

 – At 31 March 2020 and after adjusting for the equity raise, 
the Group’s gearing ratio for its unsecured and private 
placement debt facilities, which represent 76% of debt drawn, 
was 56% and significantly lower than the maximum limit of 
125%, and its interest cover ratio was 4.3 times, significantly 
higher than the minimum level of 1.5 times

 – 54% of the Group’s total debt facilities are flexible unsecured 

revolving credit facilities

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

 – Our Executive Board was reduced in the year making it 

more reflective of Company size. Valentine Beresford and 
Mark Stirling stepped down at the AGM but remain as 
Investment Director and Asset Director respectively. Both are 
members of the Senior Leadership Team which is responsible 
for implementing strategy and running day to day operations

 – Succession planning remains high on the Board’s agenda 

for the coming year

 – Our designated workforce Non Executive Director met a group 
of employees in the year to hear their views and concerns

 – Flexible working was rolled out to all employees

 – Ex-Mucklow staff share a similar ethos and have been 

successfully integrated into the Company

The Board monitor political 
and economic developments 
which are outside of its control. 
Focus remains on building 
and maintaining a robust 
‘all weather’ portfolio.

Appetite

The Board believes it is vitally 
important that the Company 
has the appropriate level 
of leadership, expertise 
and experience to deliver 
its objectives and adapt 
to change.

 Increased risk

Uncertainty remains over the 
outcome of international trade 
negotiations following the UK’s 
exit from the EU. These could 
further negatively impact the 
economy in addition to the 
severe economic shock from 
COVID-19. We believe however 
that profound structural 
shifts in the retail landscape, 
accelerated by COVID-19, 
will be more important than 
the outcome of the trade 
negotiations in the medium 
to long term.

Read more  
Property review page 26 

Change in the year

 No significant change

There was no significant 
change in perceived risk 
during the year.

We do not anticipate 
this risk factor will change 
significantly in the next 
12 months.

Read more  
Our people page 54  
Nomination Committee report page 97  
Remuneration Committee report  
page 112

3.  

Economic  

and  

political 

factors

Economic and 

 – Suboptimal returns 

 – We commission economic and market research to better 

political factors may 

for shareholders

understand the potential impact of economic factors 

 – Occupier demand 

on our tenants and preferred sectors

and solvency may 

 – Our strong occupier relationships provide market 

lead to a market 

downturn or specific 

sector turbulence.

Adverse outcome 

of international 

trade negotiations 

following Brexit.

be impacted

 – Asset liquidity 

may reduce

 – Debt markets may 

be impacted

Impact on strategy

intelligence and help us better understand our 

tenants needs

 – The majority of our portfolio is in resilient asset classes 

with sustained demand for logistics, convenience retail 

 – We regularly monitor tenant and contractor 

and long income

covenant strength

 – We limit speculative development exposure and letting risk

 – We maintain a high weighted average unexpired lease 

term reducing reletting risk

 – We have a low vacancy rate

 – Income granularity reduces the impact of single tenant risk

 – We have flexible funding arrangements with significant 

headroom in covenant levels

4.  

Human 

resources

There may be an 

inability to attract, 

motivate and  

The business may lack 

the skill set to establish 

and deliver strategy 

retain high calibre  

and maintain a 

employees.

competitive advantage.

 – Our staffing plan focuses on experience and expertise 

necessary to deliver strategy

 – Our organisational structure has clear responsibilities 

and reporting lines

Impact on strategy

in a similar manner. Both have significant unvested share 

 – Executive Directors and senior managers are incentivised 

awards in the Company. These incentivise long term 

performance and retention, providing stability in the 

management structure

 – Remuneration arrangements are designed to attract 

and retain high quality staff

 – Annual appraisals identify training requirements 

and assess performance

 – Specialist support is contracted where appropriate

 – Staff satisfaction surveys are undertaken and staff 

turnover levels are low

 – There is a phased refreshment plan for Non 

Executive Directors

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
 
  
68

 Risk

 Principal risks continued

Corporate risks

5.  
Regulatory  
and tax 
framework

6.  
Responsible 
business 
approach

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Non-compliance 
with legal or 
regulatory obligations.

 – Reputational damage

 – We monitor regulatory changes that impact our business 

 – The 2018 Code now applies to the Company

 – Potential loss of 

REIT status

with specialist support from lawyers and consultants

 – We consider the impact of legislative changes on strategy

 – Increased costs

 – We have allocated responsibility for specific obligations 

 – Reduced access 

to debt and 
capital markets

 – Fines, penalties, 

sanctions

Impact on strategy

to individuals within the Senior Leadership Team

 – Our health and safety handbook is regularly updated 

and audits are carried out on developments to 
monitor compliance

 – Our procurement and supply chain policy sets standards 

for areas such as labour, human rights, pollution risk 
and community

 – Staff training is provided on wide ranging issues

 – External tax specialists provide advice

 – Our REIT compliance is monitored

 – A company-wide anti-bribery, anti-corruption, money 

laundering and corporate culture seminar was held in the year

 – We continued to undertake health and safety site audits on 

our developments through an external specialist consultancy. 

These included our smaller developments at Swindon and 

Liskeard this year. Feedback has been positive and no 

significant issues were identified

 – We moved the residency of our legacy offshore subsidiaries 

onshore to simplify the Group structure and operations

The Board has no appetite 

where non-compliance 

risks injury or damage to its 

broad range of stakeholders, 

assets and reputation.

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Non-compliance 
with responsible 
business practices.

 – Reputational damage

 – We monitor changes in law, stakeholder sentiment and 

 – We continue to meet with a large number of investors, 

 – Suboptimal returns 
for shareholders

 – Asset liquidity may 

be impacted

 – Reduced access 

to debt and 
capital markets

 – Poor relationships 
with stakeholders

Impact on strategy

best practice in relation to responsible business practices 
such as sustainability, environmental matters and our 
societal impact, and receive advice and support from 
specialist consultants

 – We consider the impact of changes on strategy

 – We give proper consideration to the needs of our 

occupiers and shareholders by maintaining a high 
degree of engagement. We also consider our impact 
on the environment and local communities

 – Responsibility for specific obligations is allocated 

to Senior Leadership Team members

 – A Responsible Business Working Group meets at least 

three times a year and reports to the Board

 – Staff training is provided

 – EPC rating benchmarks are set to ensure compliance with 
Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (‘MEES’) that could 
otherwise impact the quality and desirability of our assets 
leading to higher voids, lost income and reduced liquidity

 – We consider environmental and climate change risk 

relating to our assets

 – We work with our occupiers to improve the resilience of 

our assets to climate change and a low carbon economy

 – Sustainability targets are set, monitored and reported

 – Contractors are required to conform to our responsible 

development requirements

The Board has a low tolerance 

for non-compliance with 

risks which impact reputation 

and stakeholder sentiment 

towards the Company.

seeing over 250 in the year

 – We liaised with key A&J Mucklow investors as part of  

the corporate acquisition

 – We sought investor views on changes to the Remuneration 

Policy and made adjustments based on feedback

 – A COVID-19 Communities and Charity Committee is providing 

community and NHS assistance funded in part through the 

Board and key employees waiving 20% of their salary and fees 

for three months

 – We have not drawn on any of the government’s COVID-19 

financial support measures

 – Company-wide ESG training has been arranged

 – We continue to score well in ESG benchmarks, such as maintaining 

our GRESB Green star and a GRESB score of 71% (up from 67% 

last year)

 – 78% of developments completed or underway in the year are 

expected to achieve a BREEAM Very Good rating

 – We continue to improve the environmental credentials of 

our buildings such as installing LED lighting (Primark) and expect 

to install 1.5MW of solar PV capacity in 2021

 – We are undertaking a flood risk review of our entire portfolio and 

are looking at other climate related risks that could impact our 

portfolio including all material physical and transactional risks

 No significant change

The Board considers this risk 

to have remained broadly 

consistent during the year. 

New regulations and evolving 

best practice will continue 

to impact the business.

We do not anticipate this risk 

factor will change significantly 

in the next 12 months.

Read more  

Responsible Business review page 45  

Financial review page 38

 Increased risk

ESG significance continues 

to increase for stakeholders, 

particularly in relation to 

climate change.

We anticipate that ESG risk, 

particularly climate change 

risk, will continue to increase 

over the next 12 months.

Read more  

Responsible Business review page 45  

Our stakeholders page 87 

TCFD page 59  

Full Responsible Business report can be 

found at www.londonmetric.com

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
  
 
  
Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

69

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

5.  

Regulatory  

and tax 

framework

with legal or 

regulatory obligations.

 – Potential loss of 

REIT status

with specialist support from lawyers and consultants

 – We consider the impact of legislative changes on strategy

 – Increased costs

 – We have allocated responsibility for specific obligations 

 – Reduced access 

to debt and 

capital markets

 – Fines, penalties, 

sanctions

Impact on strategy

to individuals within the Senior Leadership Team

 – Our health and safety handbook is regularly updated 

and audits are carried out on developments to 

monitor compliance

 – Our procurement and supply chain policy sets standards 

for areas such as labour, human rights, pollution risk 

and community

 – Staff training is provided on wide ranging issues

 – External tax specialists provide advice

 – Our REIT compliance is monitored

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Non-compliance 

 – Reputational damage

 – We monitor regulatory changes that impact our business 

 – The 2018 Code now applies to the Company

 – A company-wide anti-bribery, anti-corruption, money 

laundering and corporate culture seminar was held in the year

 – We continued to undertake health and safety site audits on 

our developments through an external specialist consultancy. 
These included our smaller developments at Swindon and 
Liskeard this year. Feedback has been positive and no 
significant issues were identified

 – We moved the residency of our legacy offshore subsidiaries 

onshore to simplify the Group structure and operations

The Board has no appetite 
where non-compliance 
risks injury or damage to its 
broad range of stakeholders, 
assets and reputation.

 No significant change
The Board considers this risk 
to have remained broadly 
consistent during the year. 
New regulations and evolving 
best practice will continue 
to impact the business.

We do not anticipate this risk 
factor will change significantly 
in the next 12 months.

Read more  
Responsible Business review page 45  
Financial review page 38

6.  

Responsible 

business 

approach

Non-compliance 

with responsible 

business practices.

 – Suboptimal returns 

for shareholders

 – Asset liquidity may 

be impacted

 – Reduced access 

to debt and 

capital markets

 – Poor relationships 

with stakeholders

Impact on strategy

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – Reputational damage

 – We monitor changes in law, stakeholder sentiment and 

 – We continue to meet with a large number of investors, 

best practice in relation to responsible business practices 

such as sustainability, environmental matters and our 

societal impact, and receive advice and support from 

specialist consultants

 – We consider the impact of changes on strategy

 – We give proper consideration to the needs of our 

occupiers and shareholders by maintaining a high 

degree of engagement. We also consider our impact 

on the environment and local communities

 – Responsibility for specific obligations is allocated 

to Senior Leadership Team members

 – A Responsible Business Working Group meets at least 

three times a year and reports to the Board

 – Staff training is provided

 – EPC rating benchmarks are set to ensure compliance with 

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (‘MEES’) that could 

otherwise impact the quality and desirability of our assets 

leading to higher voids, lost income and reduced liquidity

 – We consider environmental and climate change risk 

relating to our assets

 – We work with our occupiers to improve the resilience of 

our assets to climate change and a low carbon economy

 – Sustainability targets are set, monitored and reported

 – Contractors are required to conform to our responsible 

development requirements

seeing over 250 in the year

 – We liaised with key A&J Mucklow investors as part of  

the corporate acquisition

 – We sought investor views on changes to the Remuneration 

Policy and made adjustments based on feedback

 – A COVID-19 Communities and Charity Committee is providing 
community and NHS assistance funded in part through the 
Board and key employees waiving 20% of their salary and fees 
for three months

 – We have not drawn on any of the government’s COVID-19 

financial support measures

 – Company-wide ESG training has been arranged

 – We continue to score well in ESG benchmarks, such as maintaining 
our GRESB Green star and a GRESB score of 71% (up from 67% 
last year)

 – 78% of developments completed or underway in the year are 

expected to achieve a BREEAM Very Good rating

 – We continue to improve the environmental credentials of 

our buildings such as installing LED lighting (Primark) and expect 
to install 1.5MW of solar PV capacity in 2021

 – We are undertaking a flood risk review of our entire portfolio and 
are looking at other climate related risks that could impact our 
portfolio including all material physical and transactional risks

The Board has a low tolerance 
for non-compliance with 
risks which impact reputation 
and stakeholder sentiment 
towards the Company.

 Increased risk

ESG significance continues 
to increase for stakeholders, 
particularly in relation to 
climate change.

We anticipate that ESG risk, 
particularly climate change 
risk, will continue to increase 
over the next 12 months.

Read more  
Responsible Business review page 45  
Our stakeholders page 87 
TCFD page 59  
Full Responsible Business report can be 
found at www.londonmetric.com

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
  
 
  
70

 Risk

 Principal risks continued

Corporate risks

7.  
Systems, 
processes  
and financial  
management

8.  
Investment 
risk

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Controls for 
safeguarding assets 
and supporting 
strategy may be weak.

 – Compromised 
asset security

 – Suboptimal returns 
for shareholders

 – The Company has a strong controls culture

 – We have IT security systems in place with back up 

supported and tested by a specialist advisor

 – Our business continuity plan is regularly updated

 – Decisions made on 

inaccurate information

 – Our property assets are safeguarded by 

appropriate insurance

Impact on strategy

 – We have safety and security arrangements in place 

on our developments, multi-let and vacant properties

 – Appropriate data capture procedures ensure the 
accuracy of the property database and financial 
reporting systems

 – We maintain appropriate segregation of duties 

with controls over financial systems

 – Management receive timely financial information 

for approval and decision making

 – Cost control procedures ensure expenditure is valid, 

properly authorised and monitored

Property risks

 – Our IT systems have allowed us to remain fully operational 

during the COVID-19 shutdown

 – Penetration, social engineering and disaster recovery testing 

was undertaken in the year. No significant issues were identified

The Board’s appetite for such 

risk is low and management 

continually strives to monitor 

and improve processes.

 – An integrated sales ledger invoicing system has 

been implemented

 – Following our acquisition of A&J Mucklow we upgraded their 

IT infrastructure and successfully integrated their property 

and accounting records onto our systems

 – Our corporate forecast model has been fully reviewed and 

rebuilt by BDO LLP to incorporate A&J Mucklow and to streamline 

its updating and flexing capacity

 No significant change

There was no significant change 

in perceived risk during the year.

We anticipate cyber risk may 

rise over the next 12 months 

as criminals look to exploit 

increased home working in 

response to COVID-19.

Read more  

Audit Committee report page 104  

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Appetite

Change in the year

We may be unable 
to source affordable 
investment opportunities.

Ability to implement 
strategy and deploy 
capital into value and 
earnings accretive 
investments is at risk.

Impact on strategy

 – Management’s extensive experience and their 

strong network of relationships provide insight into 
the property market and opportunities

Commentary

through these

 – We continue to build on our strong occupier, developer 

The Board continues to focus 

and industry relationships and attract off market opportunities 

on having the right people 

and funding in place to take 

advantage of opportunities 

as they arise.

 – COVID-19 is presenting opportunities to invest in high quality 

assets not generally available in a normalised market

 – COVID-19 will impact the operational performance of 

some competitors and their ability to make investments  

in the near-term

 – We remain disciplined and selective

 Decreased risk

Our investment activity, 

particularly the acquisition 

of A&J Mucklow, enabled 

us to pivot further into our 

preferred sectors.

We anticipate this risk may 

reduce further over the 

next 12 months as a result 

of increased opportunities 

coupled with potentially 

less competition.

Read more  

Property review page 26  

Mucklow in focus page 18

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
  
 
 
  
Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

71

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – Our IT systems have allowed us to remain fully operational 

during the COVID-19 shutdown

 – Penetration, social engineering and disaster recovery testing 

was undertaken in the year. No significant issues were identified

The Board’s appetite for such 
risk is low and management 
continually strives to monitor 
and improve processes.

 – An integrated sales ledger invoicing system has 

been implemented

 – Following our acquisition of A&J Mucklow we upgraded their 
IT infrastructure and successfully integrated their property 
and accounting records onto our systems

 – Our corporate forecast model has been fully reviewed and 

rebuilt by BDO LLP to incorporate A&J Mucklow and to streamline 
its updating and flexing capacity

 No significant change

There was no significant change 
in perceived risk during the year.

We anticipate cyber risk may 
rise over the next 12 months 
as criminals look to exploit 
increased home working in 
response to COVID-19.

Read more  
Audit Committee report page 104  

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – We continue to build on our strong occupier, developer 

and industry relationships and attract off market opportunities 
through these

 – COVID-19 is presenting opportunities to invest in high quality 

assets not generally available in a normalised market

 – COVID-19 will impact the operational performance of 

some competitors and their ability to make investments  
in the near-term

 – We remain disciplined and selective

The Board continues to focus 
on having the right people 
and funding in place to take 
advantage of opportunities 
as they arise.

 Decreased risk
Our investment activity, 
particularly the acquisition 
of A&J Mucklow, enabled 
us to pivot further into our 
preferred sectors.

We anticipate this risk may 
reduce further over the 
next 12 months as a result 
of increased opportunities 
coupled with potentially 
less competition.

Read more  
Property review page 26  
Mucklow in focus page 18

7.  

Systems, 

processes  

and financial  

management

Controls for 

safeguarding assets 

and supporting 

strategy may be weak.

 – Compromised 

asset security

 – The Company has a strong controls culture

 – We have IT security systems in place with back up 

 – Suboptimal returns 

supported and tested by a specialist advisor

for shareholders

 – Decisions made on 

inaccurate information

 – Our business continuity plan is regularly updated

 – Our property assets are safeguarded by 

appropriate insurance

Impact on strategy

 – We have safety and security arrangements in place 

on our developments, multi-let and vacant properties

 – Appropriate data capture procedures ensure the 

accuracy of the property database and financial 

reporting systems

 – We maintain appropriate segregation of duties 

with controls over financial systems

 – Management receive timely financial information 

for approval and decision making

 – Cost control procedures ensure expenditure is valid, 

properly authorised and monitored

8.  

risk

Investment 

We may be unable 

to source affordable 

Ability to implement 

strategy and deploy 

 – Management’s extensive experience and their 

strong network of relationships provide insight into 

investment opportunities.

capital into value and 

the property market and opportunities

earnings accretive 

investments is at risk.

Impact on strategy

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
  
 
 
  
72

 Risk

 Principal risks continued

9. 
Development 
risk

10.  
Valuation  
risk

Impact

 – Poorer than 

expected performance

 – Reputational damage

Impact on strategy

Property risks

Risk

 –  Excessive capital 
may be allocated 
to activities with 
development risk

 – Developments 

may fail to deliver 
expected returns 
due to inconsistent 
timing with the 
economic and 
market cycle, 
adverse letting 
conditions, 
increased costs, 
planning or 
construction 
delays resulting 
from contractor 
failure or supply 
chain interruption

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – We only undertake short cycle and relatively de-risked 
developments on a pre-let basis or where there is high 
occupier demand

 – Development exposure as a percentage of our 

total portfolio is limited with larger projects, such as 
Bedford Link and Tyseley, phased

 – Development sites are acquired with planning 

consent whenever possible

 – Management have significant experience 

of complex development

 – We use standardised appraisals and cost budgets 

and monitor expenditure against budget to 
highlight potential overruns early

 – External project managers are appointed

 – Our procurement process includes tendering and the 
use of highly regarded firms with proven track records

 – We review and monitor contractor covenant strength

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

Investments may 
fall in value.

Pressure on NAV 
growth and potentially 
loan covenants.

Impact on strategy

 – Our portfolio is pivoted towards structurally 

supported sectors.

 – Our focus is on sustainable income with lettings to 

high quality tenants within a diversified portfolio of well 
located assets with a high weighted average unexpired 
lease term. This reduces the risk of negative movements 
in a downturn

 – The property cycle is continually monitored with 

investment and divestment decisions made strategically 
in anticipation of changing conditions

 – Property portfolio performance is regularly reviewed 

and benchmarked on an asset by asset basis

 – The majority of our assets are single let and operationally 

light with little or no cost leakage

 – We monitor tenant covenants and trading performance

The Board is willing to take 

on limited new speculative 

development following 

letting progress made 

during the year.

 – Our development exposure is small at 2.4% of the portfolio

 – We work with a limited number of contractors which helps 

us to stay close to their operations. All have managed their 

cash flows and COVID-19 risks well to date

 – The majority of sites have remained open or have reopened 

and are implementing COVID-19 social distancing measures 

which adhere to government guidelines

 – Only one small development has a longstop date expiring 

within 12 months but is expected to complete before then

 – Limited speculative development is planned in the 

foreseeable future

 – Only 15% of our developments that completed in the year 

remain unlet and we have strong interest on the remaining units

 – Phase I at Bedford Link is now fully let at an average rent 

 – No developments completing in the year were delayed 

ahead of budget

or over budget

 – Development budgets and cost monitoring procedures 

are fully integrated with the accounting system

 – Our year end coincided with the commencement of the 

There is no certainty 

Government instigated COVID-19 lockdown and increasing 

that property values will 

be realised. This is an 

inherent risk in the industry.

economic uncertainty

 – Our preferred sector assets have performed well and maintained 

or increased in value with urban logistics providing the strongest 

valuation contribution

 – Certain sectors of the retail market have seen material valuation 

falls and we expect values to weaken further. Our three remaining 

retail parks represent just 3.6% of the portfolio and delivered 

a total property return of -9.2%

 – 55% of our income has contractual uplifts, 58% of which is 

 – Asset management initiatives added £5 million to contracted 

rent including lettings on 2 million sq ft on average lease lengths 

 – Rent reviews on 3 million sq ft delivered a 12% uplift on a five 

yearly equivalent basis, with urban logistics achieving average 

inflation linked

of 12 years

uplifts of 24%

 No significant change

There was no significant change 

in perceived risk during the year.

Contractor insolvency risk 

and supply chain disruption 

may increase as a result of the 

impact of COVID-19 over the 

next 12 months. The Company 

has however limited exposure 

to development.

Read more  

Developments page 36  

Bedford Link case study page 33 

Tyseley case study page 37

 Increased risk

The impact of COVID-19 

on the macro-economy 

has increased this risk. 

The majority of our portfolio 

remains strategically aligned 

to structurally supported 

sectors where the prospects 

for value preservation and 

growth are significantly higher 

than sectors which are not.

Read more  

Property review page 26  

Financial review page 38  

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
  
  
Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

73

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – Our development exposure is small at 2.4% of the portfolio

 – We work with a limited number of contractors which helps 
us to stay close to their operations. All have managed their 
cash flows and COVID-19 risks well to date

 – The majority of sites have remained open or have reopened 
and are implementing COVID-19 social distancing measures 
which adhere to government guidelines

 – Only one small development has a longstop date expiring 
within 12 months but is expected to complete before then

 – Limited speculative development is planned in the 

foreseeable future

 – Only 15% of our developments that completed in the year 

remain unlet and we have strong interest on the remaining units

 – Phase I at Bedford Link is now fully let at an average rent 

ahead of budget

 – No developments completing in the year were delayed 

or over budget

 – Development budgets and cost monitoring procedures 

are fully integrated with the accounting system

The Board is willing to take 
on limited new speculative 
development following 
letting progress made 
during the year.

 No significant change

There was no significant change 
in perceived risk during the year.

Contractor insolvency risk 
and supply chain disruption 
may increase as a result of the 
impact of COVID-19 over the 
next 12 months. The Company 
has however limited exposure 
to development.

Read more  
Developments page 36  
Bedford Link case study page 33 
Tyseley case study page 37

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – Our year end coincided with the commencement of the 

Government instigated COVID-19 lockdown and increasing 
economic uncertainty

 – Our preferred sector assets have performed well and maintained 

or increased in value with urban logistics providing the strongest 
valuation contribution

 – Certain sectors of the retail market have seen material valuation 

falls and we expect values to weaken further. Our three remaining 
retail parks represent just 3.6% of the portfolio and delivered 
a total property return of -9.2%

 – 55% of our income has contractual uplifts, 58% of which is 

inflation linked

 – Asset management initiatives added £5 million to contracted 

rent including lettings on 2 million sq ft on average lease lengths 
of 12 years

 – Rent reviews on 3 million sq ft delivered a 12% uplift on a five 

yearly equivalent basis, with urban logistics achieving average 
uplifts of 24%

There is no certainty 
that property values will 
be realised. This is an 
inherent risk in the industry.

 Increased risk

The impact of COVID-19 
on the macro-economy 
has increased this risk. 
The majority of our portfolio 
remains strategically aligned 
to structurally supported 
sectors where the prospects 
for value preservation and 
growth are significantly higher 
than sectors which are not.

Read more  
Property review page 26  
Financial review page 38  

9. 

risk

Development 

 –  Excessive capital 

 – Poorer than 

 – We only undertake short cycle and relatively de-risked 

may be allocated 

expected performance

developments on a pre-let basis or where there is high 

 – Reputational damage

occupier demand

Impact on strategy

to activities with 

development risk

 – Developments 

may fail to deliver 

expected returns 

due to inconsistent 

timing with the 

economic and 

market cycle, 

adverse letting 

conditions, 

increased costs, 

planning or 

construction 

delays resulting 

from contractor 

failure or supply 

chain interruption

10.  

risk

Valuation  

Investments may 

Pressure on NAV 

 – Our portfolio is pivoted towards structurally 

fall in value.

growth and potentially 

supported sectors.

loan covenants.

Impact on strategy

 – Development exposure as a percentage of our 

total portfolio is limited with larger projects, such as 

Bedford Link and Tyseley, phased

 – Development sites are acquired with planning 

consent whenever possible

 – Management have significant experience 

of complex development

 – We use standardised appraisals and cost budgets 

and monitor expenditure against budget to 

highlight potential overruns early

 – External project managers are appointed

 – Our procurement process includes tendering and the 

use of highly regarded firms with proven track records

 – We review and monitor contractor covenant strength

 – Our focus is on sustainable income with lettings to 

high quality tenants within a diversified portfolio of well 

located assets with a high weighted average unexpired 

lease term. This reduces the risk of negative movements 

in a downturn

 – The property cycle is continually monitored with 

investment and divestment decisions made strategically 

in anticipation of changing conditions

 – Property portfolio performance is regularly reviewed 

and benchmarked on an asset by asset basis

 – The majority of our assets are single let and operationally 

light with little or no cost leakage

 – We monitor tenant covenants and trading performance

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
  
  
74

 Risk

 Principal risks continued

Property risks

11.  
Transaction 
and tenant 
risk

12.  
Capital and 
finance risk

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Appetite

Change in the year

Pressure on NAV, 
earnings and potentially 
loan covenants.

 – We undertake thorough due diligence on all acquisitions 
including legal and property, tenant covenant strength 
and trading performance

Impact on strategy

 – Tenant concentration within the portfolio is considered 

for all acquisitions and leasing transactions

 – We have a diversified tenant base and limited exposure 

to occupiers in bespoke properties

 – Asset management initiatives undergo cost benefit 

analysis prior to implementation

 – External advisors benchmark lease transactions and 

advise on acquisition due diligence

 – Our experienced asset management team work closely 
with tenants to offer them real estate solutions that meet 
their business objectives. This proactive management 
approach helps to reduce vacancy risk

 – We monitor rent collection closely to identify 

potential issues

 – Property purchases 

and asset 
management 
initiatives may 
be inconsistent 
with strategy

 – Due diligence 
may fail to 
highlight risks

 – Lettings may  
be made to  
inappropriate  
tenants

 – Tenant failure risk 

Financing risk

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

The Company has 
insufficient funds 
and available credit.

Strategy implementation 
is at risk.

Impact on strategy

 – We maintain a disciplined investment approach with 
competition for capital. Assets are considered for sale 
when they have achieved target returns and strategic 
asset plans

 – Cash flow forecasts are closely monitored

 – Relationships with a diversified range of lenders 

are nurtured and loan facilities regularly reviewed. 
The availability of debt and the terms on which it is 
available is considered as part of the Company’s 
long term strategy

 – Loan facilities incorporate covenant headroom, 

appropriate cure provisions and flexibility

 – Headroom and non-financial covenants are monitored

 – A modest level of gearing is maintained

 – The impact of disposals on secured loan facilities 

covering multiple assets is considered as part of the 
decision making process

 – Interest rate derivatives are used to fix or cap 

exposure to rising rates. Chatham Financial provide 
specialist hedging advice

Commentary

no significant arrears

 – Our tenant default rate within the industry is low and we have 

The Board has no appetite 

 – Rent collection has been strong despite the challenging 

economic backdrop of COVID-19. As at the date of this report,  

93% of rent due by 1 April has been received or is due to be 

collected monthly. Short term rental deferrals have been 

agreed on a further 2% and short term rental concessions 

with compensatory asset management initiatives on an 

 – 18% of our rent is now paid monthly compared to 13% before 

the COVID-19 pandemic. As at the date of this report, we have 

collected 94% of monthly rent due over the two month period 

additional 4%

to 25 May

for risk arising out of poor 

due diligence processes on 

acquisitions, disposals and 

lettings. A degree of tenant 

covenant risk and lower 

unexpired lease terms are 

accepted on urban logistics 

assets where there is high 

occupational demand, 

redevelopment opportunity 

or alternative site use.

 Increased risk

The impact of COVID-19 has 

increased tenant failure risk.

Read more  

Chief Executive’s review page 15  

Property review page 26 

 – We inherited a £60 million SWIP loan on our acquisition 

of A&J Mucklow fixed at 3.51% until 2031

 – In March we entered into a 3 year loan with HSBC for £75 million 

on similar terms and pricing as our existing revolving credit facility. 

This diversifies our lender base ahead of refinancing the main 

facility within the next 18 months

 – In May 2020 we extended Santander’s participation in our 

main revolving credit facility by a year so that it matches that 

of the majority of syndicate members

 – Our debt maturity at the year end was 4.7 years

 – We have substantial headroom under our financial loan 

covenants. Loan to value is 35.9% (37.7% excluding disposals 

with delayed completion) and the interest cover on unsecured 

facilities is 4.3 times

The Board has no appetite 

for imprudently low levels 

of available headroom 

in its reserves or credit lines. 

The Board has some appetite 

for interest rate risk and loans 

cost benefit assessment 

and takes into account that 

not all loans are fully drawn 

all the time.

 No significant change

There was no significant change 

in perceived risk during the year.

We do not anticipate this risk 

factor will change significantly 

Read more  

Financial review page 38  

are not fully hedged. This follows 

in the next 12 months.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
  
 
 
  
Our strategic priorities

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

75

No change

Increased risk

Decreased risk

New

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – Property purchases 

Pressure on NAV, 

 – We undertake thorough due diligence on all acquisitions 

 – Our tenant default rate within the industry is low and we have 

earnings and potentially 

including legal and property, tenant covenant strength 

no significant arrears

 – Rent collection has been strong despite the challenging 

economic backdrop of COVID-19. As at the date of this report,  
93% of rent due by 1 April has been received or is due to be 
collected monthly. Short term rental deferrals have been 
agreed on a further 2% and short term rental concessions 
with compensatory asset management initiatives on an 
additional 4%

 – 18% of our rent is now paid monthly compared to 13% before 

the COVID-19 pandemic. As at the date of this report, we have 
collected 94% of monthly rent due over the two month period 
to 25 May

The Board has no appetite 
for risk arising out of poor 
due diligence processes on 
acquisitions, disposals and 
lettings. A degree of tenant 
covenant risk and lower 
unexpired lease terms are 
accepted on urban logistics 
assets where there is high 
occupational demand, 
redevelopment opportunity 
or alternative site use.

 Increased risk

The impact of COVID-19 has 
increased tenant failure risk.

Read more  
Chief Executive’s review page 15  
Property review page 26 

Mitigation

Commentary

Appetite

Change in the year

 – We inherited a £60 million SWIP loan on our acquisition 

of A&J Mucklow fixed at 3.51% until 2031

 – In March we entered into a 3 year loan with HSBC for £75 million 

on similar terms and pricing as our existing revolving credit facility. 
This diversifies our lender base ahead of refinancing the main 
facility within the next 18 months

 – In May 2020 we extended Santander’s participation in our 

main revolving credit facility by a year so that it matches that 
of the majority of syndicate members

 – Our debt maturity at the year end was 4.7 years

 – We have substantial headroom under our financial loan 

covenants. Loan to value is 35.9% (37.7% excluding disposals 
with delayed completion) and the interest cover on unsecured 
facilities is 4.3 times

The Board has no appetite 
for imprudently low levels 
of available headroom 
in its reserves or credit lines. 
The Board has some appetite 
for interest rate risk and loans 
are not fully hedged. This follows 
cost benefit assessment 
and takes into account that 
not all loans are fully drawn 
all the time.

 No significant change

There was no significant change 
in perceived risk during the year.

We do not anticipate this risk 
factor will change significantly 
in the next 12 months.

Read more  
Financial review page 38  

11.  

risk

Transaction 

and tenant 

and asset 

management 

initiatives may 

be inconsistent 

with strategy

 – Due diligence 

may fail to 

highlight risks

 – Lettings may  

be made to  

inappropriate  

tenants

 – Tenant failure risk 

loan covenants.

and trading performance

Impact on strategy

 – Tenant concentration within the portfolio is considered 

for all acquisitions and leasing transactions

 – We have a diversified tenant base and limited exposure 

to occupiers in bespoke properties

 – Asset management initiatives undergo cost benefit 

analysis prior to implementation

 – External advisors benchmark lease transactions and 

advise on acquisition due diligence

 – Our experienced asset management team work closely 

with tenants to offer them real estate solutions that meet 

their business objectives. This proactive management 

approach helps to reduce vacancy risk

 – We monitor rent collection closely to identify 

potential issues

12.  

Capital and 

finance risk

Risk

The Company has 

insufficient funds 

and available credit.

Impact

is at risk.

Strategy implementation 

 – We maintain a disciplined investment approach with 

competition for capital. Assets are considered for sale 

when they have achieved target returns and strategic 

Impact on strategy

asset plans

 – Cash flow forecasts are closely monitored

 – Relationships with a diversified range of lenders 

are nurtured and loan facilities regularly reviewed. 

The availability of debt and the terms on which it is 

available is considered as part of the Company’s 

long term strategy

 – Loan facilities incorporate covenant headroom, 

appropriate cure provisions and flexibility

 – Headroom and non-financial covenants are monitored

 – A modest level of gearing is maintained

 – The impact of disposals on secured loan facilities 

covering multiple assets is considered as part of the 

decision making process

 – Interest rate derivatives are used to fix or cap 

exposure to rising rates. Chatham Financial provide 

specialist hedging advice

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
  
 
 
  
76

Governance

Inside this section

Introduction from the Chair

77 

Board leadership and Company purpose

Board of Directors

Management team

Our activities

Our purpose and culture

Our stakeholders

Division of responsibilities

Leadership framework

Leadership roles and responsibilities

Composition, succession and evaluation

Nomination Committee report

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee report

Remuneration

Remuneration Committee report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

Annual Report on Remuneration

Report of the Directors

Report of the Directors

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

80

82

84

86

87

93

94

97

104

112

119 

130 

140 

144 

LondonMetric Property Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Our governance framework 
underpins the way we 
manage our business and 
supports the successful 
delivery of our strategy. 
It guides our ability to operate 
in a way that is both legally 
compliant and responsible, 
and is embedded into 
our day to day business 
operations.

This report sets out the 
Company’s governance 
policies and practices and 
explains how we discharge 
our duties, apply the 
principles and comply with 
the provisions of the Code.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

 Introduction from the Chair

77

report that we have complied with the 
provisions throughout the year under 
review, except for Provision 19 in relation 
to the length of my tenure, which is fully 
explained in the Nomination Committee 
report on page 97.

Mucklow in focus
The most significant transaction in 
the year was the corporate acquisition 
of the A&J Mucklow Group as explained in 
the case study on page 18. This transaction 
was a fantastic opportunity to bring 
together like-minded individuals, cultures 
and real estate and we welcomed 
a small team of talented employees 
to LondonMetric.

As stewards of the Company, 
we are responsible to our 
shareholders, customers, 
employees and other 
stakeholders for its long 
term success.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

Read more on Mucklow in focus  
on page 18

Good governance principles and 
practices are at the heart of a well run 
business and drive its long term success. 
Your Board remains committed to leading 
by example and upholding the highest 
standards of governance that we have 
set in the past.

The Board provides leadership and 
direction to the business, establishes 
and fosters the culture, values and ethics 
within, and independently oversees 
management’s execution of strategy 
within an acceptable risk management 
and internal control framework. 
As stewards of the Company, we are 
responsible to our shareholders, customers, 
employees and other stakeholders for 
its long term success.

We recognise that, as guardian of 
our culture, the Board plays a vital role in 
defining the way in which we do business 
and sets the tone for the Company. 
Its attitude and mindset to do what is right 
shapes the environment within which 
the executive team works and the way 
it behaves towards its stakeholders.

This culture permeates throughout the 
organisation by the close involvement of 
the Senior Leadership Team in day to day 
operations. It is my role as Chair to lead 
and manage the Board, and promote its 
culture and thinking beyond the boardroom 
and throughout the organisation.

We continued the work started last year 
to consider the new provisions and themes 
of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code (‘Code’), which is effective for the  
first time this year. I am pleased to 

Board changes and succession
As outlined last year and following a review 
of the size and composition of the Board, 
Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling 
stepped down from the Board in July 2019 
but remained as Investment and Asset 
Directors respectively and members of 
the Senior Leadership Team responsible 
for running the business. They continue 
to provide valuable contributions to 
Board discussions.

It was also agreed last year that 
Robert Fowlds, who joined in January 
2019 as a Non Executive Director, would 
replace James Dean as Remuneration 
Committee Chair after serving 12 months 
as a member. James agreed to continue 
in his role until this time to facilitate an 
orderly transition.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
78

 Introduction from the Chair continued

This year, we have decided to retain James 
as Remuneration Committee Chair until 
the AGM to facilitate the implementation 
of the new Remuneration Policy and 
provide continuity for shareholder liaison. 
James will step down from the Remuneration 
Committee but continue as a Non Executive 
Director. Although his tenure could appear 
to compromise his independence under 
Provision 10 of the Code, the Board values 
his in depth property expertise, insights 
and the challenge and sound judgement 
he brings to meetings. We firmly believe 
he acts in an independent manner at 
all times and have treated him as such in 
our calculations of Board independence in 
accordance with the Code. The Nomination 
Committee will continue its search for a 
suitable replacement, prioritising candidates 
with a similar level of property expertise 
and experience.

Our work on succession planning and 
developing talent will continue to be 
a key area of focus for the Nomination 
Committee to support the Company’s 
long term plans. We will remain mindful of 
the benefits of a diverse Board as we search 
for suitably experienced replacements.

Purpose and culture
We believe that leading by example and 
creating an open, honest and inclusive 
working environment allows employees to 
fulfil their potential and successfully deliver 
our strategic objectives. The acceptable 
way of doing things has to be set from 
the top, particularly by the Senior 
Leadership Team.

Last year we took steps to define and 
document our purpose and values, as 
reflected on page 01. This year, the Board 
reviewed the alignment of its purpose, 
values and strategy with the culture 
and behaviour displayed throughout 
the organisation, which was assessed by 
the Senior Leadership Team’s review of 
the results of the second staff survey and 
reported by the designated workforce Non 
Executive Director to the Board. The results 
of this survey are set out in the employee 
engagement section on page 90.

A third employee survey was completed by 
staff in March and the details are reflected 
in the Responsible Business review on page 
55. The Board has reviewed the results and 
will consider the conclusions drawn and 
any recommendations for improvements 
to working practices over the next year.

Our culture is a key strength and we 
are proud of our high staff retention rates 
and contented workforce. Our employees 
have a clear understanding of our strategy 
and are engaged and committed to 
delivering it.

We have set out our purpose on page 
01 and how this is delivered through 
our strategic priorities on page 14 and 
business model on page 22.

Further reading on pages 01 – 09

Our purpose
 To own and manage desirable 
real estate that meets occupiers’ 
demands, delivers reliable, repetitive 
and growing income-led returns 
and outperforms over the long term.

S172 Statement and understanding 
our stakeholders
The new Code and Miscellaneous Reporting 
Regulations require us to demonstrate 
how we have discharged our duty under 
S172 Companies Act 2006 and report 
our compliance formally in a statement, 
which we have set out on page 52.

This statement formalises and articulates 
practices we have been following implicitly 
for many years. We already recognise 
as a strategic priority the importance of 
building relationships with our stakeholders, 
as described on pages 06 to 07, and a 
responsibility the Board takes very seriously.

We are here not only to generate financial 
returns for shareholders but also to act 
responsibly and in the best interests of all 
of our stakeholders, the communities in 
which we operate and wider society.

Our commitment to being both a 
responsible employer and partner has 
been demonstrated during the recent 
unprecedented disruption caused to our 
everyday lives by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our focus has been on the safety of our staff, 
occupiers and other stakeholders and  
we have worked closely with our tenants 
and sought to provide workable solutions 
to those most affected and in need. 
All employees have been successfully 
working remotely without interruption.

We have initiated an employee-led 
COVID-19 Communities and Charity 
Committee and have provided financial 
and other assistance and support to those 
in need, including the provision of short 
term rent free accommodation to Core 
Group to help with the construction of 
the Nightingale Hospital at the NEC in 
Birmingham. Further details on our support 
effort can be found on page 57.

On pages 87 to 92 we set out our key 
stakeholders, why they are important to us, 
how we engage with them and how they 
have influenced the Board’s decisions. 
This, together with consideration of the 
long term consequences of our decisions 
and maintaining high standards of 
business conduct, is integral to the way 
the Board operates.

We value the support and engagement 
we have with all of our shareholders 
and are proud of our comprehensive 
investor relations programme. We have 
seen much greater focus this year from 
investors on the ESG agenda. We respond 
to all enquiries we receive and will be 
undertaking a company-wide training 
session on ESG matters when lockdown 
restrictions are lifted, to raise awareness 
and discuss specific initiatives and 
projects in hand.

Last year we appointed Andrew Livingston 
as the designated workforce Non Executive 
Director with responsibility for employee 
engagement matters in accordance 
with the Code. He has played an active 
role this year, hosting an informal lunch 
for a small group of employees away 
from the office environment providing a 
forum for employees to share their views, 
raise any concerns they may have and 
improve links between employees and 
the Board. He also reviewed the results 
of the employee surveys and fed back 
conclusions to the Board. Further details 
of employee engagement and well-being 
can be found on page 90 and in the 
Responsible Business review on  
pages 54 to 55.

Read more on S172 Statement on page 52

Read more on Responsible  
Business review on page 45

Read more on employee and  
investor engagement on page 87

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
  
79

Diversity and inclusion
We look to employ and retain a diverse 
group of talented individuals with a wide 
range of skills, expertise and beliefs, and 
to operate in a working environment free 
of discrimination. We recognise that a 
diverse organisation brings a wide range 
of perspectives and avoids narrow thinking. 
The Company’s Diversity and Inclusion 
Policy, which can be found on our website, 
guides new appointments and we actively 
engage with recruiters to promote diversity 
in candidate selection.

We continue to support initiatives including 
Real Estate Balance, to promote gender 
diversity in the real estate sector. Our low 
staff turnover is something we are proud 
of. However it also constrains the pace of 
change as opportunities are dependent 
upon staff vacancies arising as well as 
the availability of suitable candidates. 
To the extent that we have the opportunity, 
we are committed to improving diversity 
in its widest sense at all levels throughout 
the organisation.

There has been an ongoing commitment 
to strengthen female representation at 
Board level, which has increased from 9% 
in 2017 to 25% today, which is just marginally 
below the Hampton Alexander target of 33% 
to which we aspire. Female representation 
throughout the Company has increased 
this year to 45%.

Performance evaluation
This year, the evaluation of Board and 
Committee effectiveness was carried 
out internally. Next year we will commission 
a full external review in accordance with 
our three year cycle. The findings and 
recommendations of this year’s review 
and progress against the recommendations 
made last year are summarised in the 
Nomination Committee report on page 97.

The Directors agreed that the Board 
and its Committees continue to work 
well together, in an open and supportive 
environment and with the right balance 
of skills, knowledge and experience to 
undertake its duties. I would like to extend 
my thanks to my fellow Board members 
for the valuable contribution they 
each make.

Remuneration Policy
This year the Remuneration Committee 
Chair has written to our largest shareholders 
as part of the consultation process on 
a new Remuneration Policy, which is set 
out in detail on page 119. The key issues 
raised by shareholders related to the 
post-cessation shareholding requirement, 
the alignment of pension contributions 
and the bonus deferral opt-out. The final 
proposed Policy, which we hope will be 
supported by our shareholders at the 
2020 AGM, took into consideration all 
key issues raised and amended certain 
provisions accordingly. We believe the new 
Policy achieves a balance between fairly 
rewarding the Executive Directors as well as 
encouraging alignment with shareholders, 
and demonstrates our commitment to 
ensuring pay at LondonMetric is in line 
with the Code.

Reporting
This year, as part of our commitment to 
working with our wider stakeholder group 
to improve the environment, we have 
decided to use the authority in our Articles 
to move away from the paper version of 
this report and ask shareholders to instead 
view it electronically online by visiting our 
website. Those wishing to receive a hard 
copy report have been accommodated 
and this will be sent at least 20 working 
days before the AGM.

We strive each year to improve the 
transparency and clarity of our reporting 
to you and are proud that last year we 
received EPRA Gold Awards for both 
our sustainability and financial reporting.

Looking ahead
We spend a great deal of time at each 
Board meeting discussing the wider 
economic, political and property markets 
and challenges we face, ensuring we 
respond to opportunities and remain 
resilient. Most recently, our focus has 
been the threat of COVID-19 and the 
significant and widespread disruption 
this outbreak has brought to our everyday 
lives. Our flexible working policy meant 
that we were well equipped to continue 
our operations remotely and all employees 
have continued to work throughout the crisis. 
The health and well-being of our staff and 
their families is our top priority and we have 
and will continue to take whatever measures 
are necessary to safeguard employees. 
Having a clear strategy, experienced 
team and strong balance sheet, puts us 
in a good position to navigate through 
these unprecedented times.

We are proud to have a small, highly 
focused and close knit team of individuals 
at LondonMetric with strong real estate 
and financial expertise. We recognise 
that our success would not be possible 
without them.

On behalf of the Board, I would like 
to thank each and every one of our 
employees for their contribution and 
commitment over the past year. I am 
delighted to be continuing as Chair  
and look forward to the year ahead.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

10 June 2020

Statement of compliance
The Board has considered the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’) published by the Financial Reporting 
Council in July 2018, publicly available at www.frc.org.uk.

The Board considers that the Company has complied with the provisions set out in 
the Code throughout the year under review and to the date of this report, except for 
Provision 19 relating to the tenure of the Chair, which is fully explained in the Nomination 
Committee report on page 97. An explanation of how the Board has applied the 
principles of the Code is contained in the governance section that follows.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
80

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Board of Directors

The Board provides leadership and direction  
to the business as a whole, having due regard  
to the views and interests of its stakeholders  
and the environment within which it operates.

7

6

4

5

8

2

1

3

From left to right:  
Andrew Livingston, Robert Fowlds, Suzanne Avery, James Dean, Rosalyn Wilton, Andrew Jones, Patrick Vaughan, Martin McGann.

1. Patrick Vaughan
Chair of the Board and 
Nomination Committee

Appointed: 13 January 2010

Skills and experience:
Patrick has been involved in the UK property 
market since 1970. He was a co-founder and 
CEO of Arlington, of Pillar, and of London & 
Stamford, leading all three of the companies 
to successful listings on the FTSE main market. 
Upon completion of London & Stamford’s 
merger with Metric in January 2013, he was 
appointed Chair, becoming Non Executive 
Chair on 1 October 2014. Patrick also served 
as an Executive Director of British Land 2005 
to 2006, following its acquisition of Pillar.

Other appointments:
None

Board Committees:
Nomination Committee (Chair)

2. Andrew Jones
Chief Executive

3. Martin McGann
Finance Director

Appointed: 25 January 2013

Appointed: 13 January 2010

Skills and experience:
Andrew was a co-founder and CEO 
of Metric from its inception in March 2010 
until its merger with London & Stamford 
in January 2013. On completion of the 
merger, Andrew became Chief Executive 
of LondonMetric. Andrew was previously 
Executive Director and Head of Retail at 
British Land. Andrew joined British Land 
in 2005 following the acquisition of Pillar 
where he served on the main Board.

Other appointments:
None

Skills and experience:
Martin joined London & Stamford as 
Finance Director in September 2008 until 
its merger with Metric in January 2013, 
when he became Finance Director of 
LondonMetric. Between 2005 and 2008, 
Martin was a Director of Kandahar Real 
Estate. From 2002 to 2005 Martin worked 
for Pillar, latterly as Finance Director. 
Prior to joining Pillar, Martin was Finance 
Director of the Strategic Rail Authority. 
Martin is a qualified Chartered Accountant, 
having trained and qualified with Deloitte.

Other appointments:
None

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202081

4. Suzanne Avery
Independent Director

7. Andrew Livingston
Independent Director

Appointed: 22 March 2018

Appointed: 31 May 2016

Board independence

71%

Female representation

25%

Skills and experience:
Andrew was appointed to the Board in 
May 2016. On 2 April 2018, Andrew was 
appointed Chief Executive of Howden 
Joinery Group Plc, having been the 
Chief Executive of Screwfix since 2013 and 
previously the Commercial and Ecommerce 
Director from 2009 to 2013. Before joining 
Screwfix, Andrew was Commercial Director 
at Wyevale Garden Centres between 2006 
and 2008 and then Chief Operating Officer 
between 2008 and 2009. Andrew has worked 
previously at Marks & Spencer, CSC Index and 
B&Q where he was Showroom Commercial 
Director from 2000 to 2005.

Other appointments:
Chief Executive of Howden Joinery Group Plc 
and Director of Vedoneire Limited

Board Committees:
Audit Committee and  
Nomination Committee

8. Rosalyn Wilton
Independent Director 
Chair of Audit Committee

Appointed: 25 March 2014

Skills and experience:
Rosalyn was appointed to the Board of 
LondonMetric in March 2014, becoming 
Chair of the Audit Committee in March 2015. 
She has held a number of Non Executive 
Directorship positions, most recently with 
AXA UK Limited, until September 2015, where 
she acted as Chair of the Risk Committee 
and Optos Plc, where she was Chair of 
Remuneration. She has previously served as 
Senior Advisor to 3i Investments and Providence 
Equity Partners, Chair of Ipreo Holdings LLC, 
the US based financial data and solutions 
group, and has worked for Reuters Group 
where she was a member of the Senior 
Leadership Team.

Other appointments:
Deputy Chair of the University of London, 
Vice Chair of the Harris Federation and 
Chair of Governors of Harris Academy Bromley

Board Committees:
Audit Committee (Chair) and 
Remuneration Committee

Skills and experience:
Suzanne was appointed to the Board of 
LondonMetric in March 2018. Suzanne has 
25 years’ experience in corporate banking, 
holding various Managing Director roles at RBS, 
including Managing Director of Real Estate 
Finance Group & Sustainability, where she 
was responsible for REITs, Funds and London 
based private property companies.

Other appointments:
Church Commissioner, senior advisor to 
Centrus Advisors, Non Executive Director 
of Richmond Housing Partnership Limited, 
trustee of LandAid and co-founder of 
Real Estate Balance

Board Committees:
Audit Committee,  
Remuneration Committee and 
Nomination Committee

5. James Dean
Independent Director  
Chair of Remuneration Committee

Appointed: 29 July 2010

Skills and experience:
James is a Chartered Surveyor and has 
worked with Savills plc since 1973, serving 
as a Director from 1988 to 1999.

Other appointments:
James is a Non Executive Director of 
Branston Holdings and Chair of London & 
Lincoln Properties Ltd and Patrick Dean Ltd

Board Committees:
Remuneration Committee (Chair)

6. Robert Fowlds
Senior Independent Director

Appointed: 31 January 2019

Skills and experience:
Robert was appointed to the Board in January 
2019. He has over 35 years’ experience in real 
estate and is a chartered surveyor. He was 
head of real estate investment banking at J.P. 
Morgan Cazenove until 2015 and, prior to 
joining J.P. Morgan Cazenove in 2006, an 
equity analyst at Merrill Lynch and Dresdner 
Kleinwort Benson.

Other appointments:
Member of the Supervisory Board of 
Klepierre S.A and Non Executive Director 
of UK Commercial Property REIT Limited

Board Committees:
Audit Committee and 
Remuneration Committee

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements82

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Management team

The Senior Leadership Team operates under the 
direction and leadership of the Chief Executive 
to deliver the approved strategic objectives and 
manage the day to day running of the business.

Our management team comprises 
departmental heads from all key business 
functions with a diverse range of skills 
and experience.

The members and respective roles of the 
Senior Leadership Team are listed below,  
along with the dates they joined 
the organisation.

3. Valentine Beresford
Investment Director

Joined: 24 March 2010

Throughout the recent disruption caused 
by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Senior 
Leadership Team has met remotely twice 
each week to discuss the key operational and 
financial aspects integral to the management 
of the business. This has worked extremely 
well and has facilitated talent development 
below Board level and communication 
between the different teams. There are 
informal and off site meetings at other times 
and due to the size of the organisation, the 
Executive Directors and Senior Leadership 
Team are involved in all significant business 
discussions and decisions.

The team meets to discuss the evolution of 
strategy, financial and operating targets 
and performance, investment opportunities, 
allocation of capital and employee matters. 
It is supported by three sub-committees, each 
focusing on different areas of the business: 
the Investment, Asset Management and 
Finance Committees, which meet regularly 
and at least monthly. During the recent 
COVID-19 pandemic, all staff have been 
working remotely and Committees have 
met by way of video conference calls two 
or three times each week.

1. Andrew Jones
Chief Executive  

Full biography page 80

Management Committees:
Investment Committee,  
Asset Management Committee, 
Finance Committee

2. Martin McGann
Finance Director  

Full biography page 80

Management Committees:
Finance Committee

Skills and experience:
Valentine was co-founder and Investment 
Director of Metric from its inception in March 
2010 until its merger with London & Stamford in 
January 2013. Prior to setting up Metric, Valentine 
was on the Executive Committee of British Land 
and was responsible for all their European retail 
developments and investments. Valentine joined 
British Land in July 2005, following the acquisition 
of Pillar, where he also served on the Board 
as Investment Director.

Management Committees:
Investment Committee

4. Mark Stirling
Asset Director

Joined: 24 March 2010

Skills and experience:
Mark was co-founder and Asset Management 
Director of Metric from its inception in March 
2010 until its merger with London & Stamford in 
January 2013. Prior to the setting up of Metric, 
Mark was on the Executive Committee of British 
Land and as Asset Management Director was 
responsible for the planning, development 
and asset management of the retail portfolio. 
Mark joined British Land in July 2005 following 
the acquisition of Pillar where he was Managing 
Director of Pillar Retail Parks Limited from 
2002 until 2005.

Management Committees:
Asset Management Committee

5. Andrew Smith
Strategy Director

Joined: 6 May 2014

Skills and experience:
Andrew joined LondonMetric in May 2014 
from The British Land Company PLC where 
he worked for nine years. Previously Andrew 
worked for Pillar. At British Land he was 
a senior member of the retail team and 
Head of Investment Portfolio Management. 
Since joining LondonMetric, Andrew has been 
increasingly responsible for the Company’s 
strategy and portfolio management as well as 
its joint ventures, which he continues to fulfil.

Management Committees:
Investment Committee,  
Asset Management Committee

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
  
83

6. Jadzia Duzniak
Company Secretary

Joined: 23 April 2007

Skills and experience:
Jadzia joined London & Stamford in 2007 
prior to its IPO and became Company 
Secretary on merger with Metric in 2013. 
Jadzia is a qualified Chartered Accountant 
and her role extends to corporate finance 
and banking arrangements and transactions.

Management Committees:
Finance Committee

7. Jackie Jessop
Head of Finance

Joined: 1 March 2006

Skills and experience:
Jackie joined London & Stamford as 
Financial Controller on its inception in 
2006 having worked previously for Pillar 
as Financial Controller. She became 
Head of Finance at LondonMetric in 2013. 
Jackie is a qualified Chartered Accountant 
and is responsible for all aspects of financial 
management and reporting.

Management Committees:
Finance Committee

8. Will Evers
Head of Long Income

Joined: 17 May 2010

Skills and experience:
Will joined Metric from inception in 2010 
having previously worked at LaSalle 
Investment Management and Bear Stearns. 
Will’s primary focus is to source and execute 
investment opportunities whilst having 
responsibility for the portfolio management 
and performance of the long income and 
retail portfolio.

Management Committees:
Investment Committee

9. Nick Minto
Portfolio Management Executive

11. Ritesh Patel
Forecasting and Corporate Finance

Joined: 15 June 2011

Joined: 21 November 2011

Skills and experience:
Nick joined Metric as an Investment Analyst 
in 2011. Following the merger in 2013, 
Nick’s role has grown to incorporate 
wider corporate, strategy and portfolio 
management activity across the portfolio. 
Nick is day to day responsible for the 
portfolio management and performance 
of the logistics portfolio. More recently, 
the Company has supported Nick through 
an EMBA programme.

Skills and experience:
Ritesh is a Chartered Accountant 
and joined London & Stamford in 2011 
having previously qualified with BDO LLP. 
Ritesh is responsible for the corporate 
forecasting model and also is an integral 
part of the banking and corporate 
finance team.

Management Committees:
Finance Committee

Management Committees:
Investment Committee

10. Gareth Price
Head of Investor Relations

Joined: 5 January 2015

Skills and experience:
Gareth joined LondonMetric in 2015 having 
previously worked in corporate broking 
at Cantor Fitzgerald and Oriel Securities. 
He supports the Executive Directors 
at shareholder roadshows and events 
and also heads our Responsible Business 
and Sustainability team.

Management Committees:
Finance Committee

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements84

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Our activities

How the Board spent its time in 2020

Strategy & Operations
 – Debated the property market outlook 
and trends, focusing on the logistics 
and long income sectors and the 
economic and political landscape 
at each meeting including Brexit and 
the COVID-19 pandemic

 – Approved major capital expenditure 
and development projects including 
at Goole and Bedford

 – Approved property acquisitions and 

disposals in excess of £10 million including 
the corporate acquisition of Mucklow, 
portfolios of IMO and Kwik Fit assets 
and disposals in Newark, South Elmsall 
and Doncaster

 – Approved an increased equity 
holding in our DFS joint venture

Finance & Risk
 – Reviewed quarterly 

performance against budgets 
and analyst consensus

 – Reviewed the rolling three year 

financial forecasts, going concern 
and the Viability Statement

 – Approved the full year and half 

year results and the Annual Report

People
 – Received updates on the integration 

of former Mucklow employees following 
the acquisition

 – Andrew Livingston continued work as 
designated workforce Non Executive 
Director, including hosting an informal 
lunch outside of the office for a small 
group of employees

 – Reviewed the culture of the business 

by considering the results of the annual 
staff survey

 – Half yearly presentation of results 

to all staff

 – Considered workforce remuneration 

policies and packages and  
alignment to Executive Directors

 – Weekly updates from the Chief Executive 
during the COVID-19 pandemic and 
period of remote working

Strategy & 
Operations

Finance  
& Risk

The 
Board

People

Governance,  
Leadership & 
Regulatory

Other  
Stakeholders

Other stakeholders
 – Considered feedback from Executive 

Directors following shareholder meetings, 
roadshows and results presentations

 – Shareholder consultation on the 

new Remuneration Policy proposals

 – Considered S172 Statement and 

Directors’ duty in relation to stakeholders 
and implications for decision making 
practices and processes 

 – Property tours of assets and 

developments in Birmingham and 
Bedford for Non Executive Directors 
and in Crawley, Frimley and 
Weybridge for investors

 – Received Responsible Business 

update including progress against 
annual targets

 – Approved electronic communication 

of Annual Report

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

 – Scrutinised the interim and 
annual property valuations

 – Annual review of the internal 

control framework, risk register 
and mitigation strategies

 – Risk dashboard considered at each 

Board meeting highlighting emerging 
risks including political, environmental, 
cyber and COVID-19

 – Considered and approved 

quarterly dividend, scrip and PID

 – Approved the buyback and cancellation 
of listed preference shares acquired as 
part of the Mucklow acquisition

 – Received a debt update paper from 
the Finance Director on current and 
proposed financing arrangements and 
new LIBOR replacement regulations

Governance, Leadership & Regulatory
 – Corporate governance update 

paper received, reviewing compliance 
with new provisions of the 2018 Code

 – Approved tax strategy and 

Whistleblowing Policy

 – Approved updated Committee 

terms of reference to incorporate 
the 2018 Code

 – Internal Board and Committee 
performance evaluation and 
review of results 

 – Reviewed succession planning and 
considered tenure of James Dean 
and Patrick Vaughan as independent 
Non Executive Directors

 – Approved appointment of Robert Fowlds 
as Remuneration Chair following this 
year’s AGM

 – Continued support to Real Estate 

Balance group promoting gender 
diversity in the sector

85

In addition to the regular work of 
the Board, the following key focus 
areas in 2020 and planned for 
2021are listed below.

Key activities in 2020

Approved the corporate acquisition 
of A&J Mucklow Group and 
monitored the staff and systems 
integration processes

Further work on Company purpose 
and monitoring culture though 
employee surveys

Employee engagement by  
the designated workforce  
Non Executive Director

New Remuneration Policy and 
consultation with shareholders

Considered independence and 
tenure of Non Executive Directors 
and approved Robert Fowlds 
to succeed James Dean as 
Remuneration Committee Chair 
following AGM

Internal Board and Committee 
performance evaluation

Key focus in 2021

Continue work on succession 
planning for the Board and on 
improving diversity at all levels

Continue to monitor the impact 
of the COVID-19 pandemic on 
strategy and working practices

External review of Board and 
Committee performance

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements86

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Our purpose and culture

To own and manage desirable real estate 
that meets occupiers’ demands, delivers 
reliable, repetitive and growing income-led 
returns and outperforms over the long term.

Our purpose sets out to employees, 
occupiers and others stakeholders 
what we do and why. It underpins 
our strategic priorities and long term 
direction. Our values articulate what we 
believe in and underpin our responsible 
approach to business. Our culture guides 
the way we work and our relationships 
with stakeholders.

We strive to operate in an open, honest 
and respectful manner, listening and 
engaging with stakeholders and acting 
with integrity to deliver our strategic 
objectives. We believe in a ‘can do’ 
attitude, doing the right thing for the 
long term, through empowerment, 
inclusion, openness and teamwork. 
The Board believes that the culture 
of the business, alongside its values, 
are the ultimate drivers of long 
term success.

As Chair of the Board, I am responsible 
for fostering the culture and values 
of the Board and wider organisation. 
When hosting Board meetings, I facilitate 
a collaborative atmosphere in which all 
Directors are able to voice their opinions 
and contribute to the debate. The ability 
for Board members to speak freely in 
a supportive environment is crucial for 
effective decision-making.

This culture and thinking permeates 
through the organisation through the close 
interaction of the Executive Directors and 
Senior Leadership Team in day to day 
activities. The tone is set from the top and 
delegated to the Senior Leadership Team 
who lead by example. Strong relationships 
have been formed by staff over several 
years of working together and processes 
are well understood and adhered to 
after many years of consistent application. 
Our culture is a key strength and we benefit 
from and are proud of our high staff 
retention rates and contented workforce.

Our employees have a clear understanding 
of our strategy and are engaged and 
committed to delivering it.

Last year we took steps to define and 
document our purpose and values, 
as reflected on pages 01 to 09. This year, 
the Board reviewed the alignment of 
its purpose, values and strategy with 
the culture and behaviour displayed 
throughout the organisation.

Culture was assessed by the Senior 
Leadership Team’s review of the results 
of the second staff survey, which is 
explained in detail on page 90.

These results were presented to the Board 
by Andrew Livingston as the designated 
workforce Non Executive Director, 
who was pleased to note the top three 
responses from employees when asked 
to describe the Company’s culture as 
being friendly, driven and collaborative.

If the Board is concerned that policy, 
practices or behaviour are not in line 
with the Company purpose, values or 
strategy it will seek assurance from the 
Senior Leadership Team that it has taken 
corrective action. There were no concerns 
raised in this regard in the year.

The Board and Senior Leadership 
Team also monitors staff turnover rates, 
whistleblowing incidents and customer 
satisfaction surveys to assess and support 
the alignment of culture and behaviour 
across the Group with its purpose, 
values and strategy.

Further details of the staff surveys and 
employee well-being can be found 
in the Responsible Business review on 
pages 54 and 55 and in the employee 
engagement section of this Governance 
report on page 90.

We strive to operate 
in an open, honest and 
respectful manner, listening 
and engaging with 
stakeholders and acting 
with integrity to deliver 
our strategic objectives.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

Our purpose
What we do and why

See page 01

Our values
What we believe in

See pages 02 – 09

Our culture
The way we work

See pages 54 – 55 and page 90

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Our stakeholders

Our approach to business builds and 
maintains the trust of our key stakeholders, 
and underpins the delivery of our 
strategic priorities.

Building relationships with our stakeholders 
is a strategic priority as described on 
pages 06 to 07 and integral to our business 
model as shown on pages 22 to 23.

We believe that in order to generate 
value and long term sustainable returns, 
we need to understand the views and 
take account of what is important to 
our key stakeholders.

We having been doing this for 
many years through effective and 
proactive engagement.

This year for the first time, the 2018 Code 
and Miscellaneous Reporting Regulations 
require us to provide more information 
about how the Board has considered 
the matters and its duty under Section 
172 of the Companies Act 2006 and our 
statement in this regard is on page 52.

On pages 88 to 92, we set out our key 
stakeholders, why they are important to us, 
how we engage with them and how they 
have influenced the Board’s decisions.

This, together with consideration of the 
long term consequences of our decisions 
and maintaining high standards of business 
conduct which is assessed on page 92, 
is integral to the way the Board operates.

This year the Board has considered 
the provisions of the 2018 Code and its 
compliance with S172, and has further 
considered how stakeholder interests 
are incorporated into its decision-
making processes.

Board briefing papers and appraisals 
document stakeholder interests and views, 
ensuring the Board is fully informed when 
making decisions. Board and Committee 
minutes record the consideration of 
stakeholders in the decision making 
process where relevant, and an 
explanation of the Directors’ duty under 
S172 will be provided on induction for 
all newly appointed Directors.

The most significant transaction in the 
year was the corporate acquisition of the 
A&J Mucklow Group. As explained in the 
case study on page 18, this transaction was 
a fantastic opportunity to bring together 
like-minded individuals, cultures and real 
estate and we welcomed a small team 
of talented employees to LondonMetric.

Other examples of how the Board has 
considered the interests of stakeholders 
in its decision-making process can be 
found in the stakeholder engagement 
table on pages 88 to 89 and in the 
employee engagement and shareholder 
engagement sections on page 90.

Read more about our acquisition  
of A & J Mucklow Group on page 18

Read more about our employee 
engagement on page 90

Read more about our shareholder 
engagement on page 90 

87

We believe that in order 
to generate value and 
long term sustainable returns 
we need to understand 
the views and take account 
of what is important to our 
key stakeholders.

Patrick Vaughan
Chair

Section 172 Summary
Directors’ duty to promote the success 
of the Company for its members as 
a whole, having regard to:

•  Consequences of decisions 

in the long term;

•  Interests of employees;

•  Company’s relationships with 

suppliers, customers and others;

•  Impact of Company’s operations 

on the community and 
environment; and

•  Company’s reputation.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
88

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Our stakeholders continued

Stakeholder engagement

Why they are  
important to us

What is important  
to them

How we have  
engaged with them

 – Flexible working

 – Third employee survey undertaken in 

 – Opportunities  
for progression  
and career  
development

 – Diversity  

the year and results of second considered 
by the Board

 – Designated workforce NED hosted 
an external lunch for a small group 
of employees

and inclusion

 – Companywide anti-bribery,  

 – Fair and equal  

treatment  
and pay

We employ a small 
dedicated and 
hardworking team 
of 33 employees.

They are critical 
to our success and 
the delivery of our 
strategy and we 
strive to ensure they 
remain motivated 
and happy at 
work and create 
opportunities for 
development 
and progress.

anti-corruption, money laundering  
and corporate culture seminar

 – Flexible working rolled out to 

all employees

 – Mucklow office move and staff liaison

 – Annual one to one appraisal and review

 – Open door policy

 – Senior employees participate in LTIP

 – All staff events including half year and 

annual results presentations

 – Weekly updates from Chief Executive 

during COVID-19 pandemic

 – Annual customer satisfaction survey

 – Annual inspection and feedback report 

for Mucklow assets

 – Dedicated CRM and asset management 
teams and regular ongoing customer 
discussions and meetings

 – Significant ongoing discussions during 

COVID-19 with concessions and support 
for a small minority of tenants who have 
been affected

 – New corporate website launched  
with enhanced occupier focus

Our occupiers lie at 
the heart of our core 
purpose. We need 
to understand our 
occupiers’ needs 
in order to deliver 
fit for purpose real 
estate solutions 
which underpin long 
term sustainable 
income growth.

 – Fit for purpose 
real estate

 – Acceptable 
lease terms

 – Well designed  

and sustainable  
buildings

 – Good tenant/ 

landlord  
relationship

How they influenced the 
Board’s decision making

Integration of Mucklow 
employees and 
their well-being fully 
considered by the 
Board when considering 
relocation plans. 
Further detail given 
in the case study on 
page 18.

Workforce NED 
met small teams of 
employees in the year. 
He listened to their views 
and concerns, and 
fed back results of staff 
survey to the Board.

Four Non Executive 
Directors accompanied 
senior management on 
tours of Mucklow assets 
in Birmingham and 
Bedford. These tours 
allow the Board to see 
things first hand from our 
occupiers’ perspective 
and understand 
their needs.

To deliver our 
strategy and being 
a small team, 
we are supported 
by a diverse group 
of key suppliers 
including contractors, 
professional advisors 
and agents.

 – Fair payment  
terms and  
prompt  
settlement

 – Signatory to the UK Prompt Payment 

Code and our average payment time 
this year was just 14 days

 – Close involvement of development team 

New corporate 
website launched in 
April with enhanced 
occupier focus.

 – Good, effective  

with contractors

and stable  
working  
relationship

 – Long term  
partnership

 – Annual contractor, project and supplier 

audits undertaken

 – Expected to have fully complied with 

responsible development requirements 
for those completed in the year

Our  
people

Read more on  
pages 54 – 55

Our  
occupiers

Read more on  
page 53

Our  
suppliers

Read more on  
page 56

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
  
 
  
 
  
89

How they influenced the 
Board’s decision making

Chair of the 
Remuneration 
Committee wrote 
to shareholders 
advising them of 
proposed changes 
to the Remuneration 
Policy and encouraging 
liaison and feedback. 
Their views were taken 
into consideration 
with adjustments 
subsequently made 
to the final proposed 
new Policy.

A company-wide 
training session on 
ESG matters is planned 
to provide a forum to 
discuss and understand 
sustainability initiatives 
and projects in which 
the Group is involved.

A briefing note and 
regular updates were 
provided to investment 
and asset management 
teams to assist their day 
to day activities.

Why they are  
important to us

What is important  
to them

How we have  
engaged with them

Our  
investors

Understanding 
the views and 
priorities of our 
investors, lenders 
and partners is 
fundamental to 
the development 
of our strategy and 
their continued 
financial support.

 – Financial and 
operational 
performance 
and progression

 – Dividend and 
dividend cover

 – Strategic priorities, 
investment plans  
and capital  
allocation

 – ESG considerations

 – Clear and 

accurate reporting

 – Over 250 investors met at investor 
meetings, conferences, site visits 
and roadshows

 – Annual and half yearly results presentations

 – AGM usually attended by all Directors 

encouraging liaison

 – Comprehensive information provided 
on website, which was enhanced by 
the new corporate website

 – Head of Investor Relations responds to 

ESG enquiries from investors which have 
increased significantly in the year

 – Tours of assets in Crawley, Frimley 

and Weybridge alongside 
senior management

 – Liaised with all key Mucklow investors 
as part of the corporate acquisition

 – Significant shareholder contact in relation 

to COVID-19

 – Major shareholders representing over 60% 
of issued share capital were consulted 
on our new Remuneration Policy

Read more on 
our investors on 
page 56

Read more on the 
new Remuneration 
Policy on page 119

Our  
communities

Supporting and 
investing into the 
communities within 
which we work, 
including local 
businesses and 
residents, underpins 
our responsible 
approach to 
doing business 
and delivering 
our strategy.

Read more on  
page 57

 – Environmental  

impact of our work

 – Communities Policy, Charity and 
Communities Working Group

 – Disruption  

to daily lives  
and business  
operations

 – Impact on the 
local economy

 – Employment  
opportunities

 – Local community liaison at Bedford 
following occupation of completed 
units and ahead of Phase 2 of 
the development

 – Community consultations at New Malden, 

Weymouth and Orpington

 – Charitable giving by the Company 

and support for staff charitable events

 – COVID-19 Communities and Charity 
Committee established and specific 
charitable giving including to foodbanks 
and NHS Trust charities in Dagenham, 
Birmingham and Bedford

 – 20% salary waiver by the Board and senior 
executives for COVID-19 charitable giving

 – Working with local schools including 
at Kempton Challenger Academy

 – Encouraging strong community 
involvement by our contractors

 – Local authority liaison and dialogue

 – Certain unclaimed dividends donated 

to charity

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
  
 
  
90

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Our stakeholders continued

Employee engagement
At the end of last year, we completed our 
second employee survey. The feedback 
was very positive with 100% of employees 
feeling proud to work for LondonMetric.

The survey covered three key areas:

1.  The Company

2.  The office environment

3.  About me

Overall, we saw an improvement in the 
results compared with the previous year 
and 71% of the workforce were positive 
about the Company, an increase of 5%.

Employees were pleased with the 
changes made as part of the office 
refurbishment in 2019, with 89% of 
staff feeling positive about the office 
environment, an increase of 29% on 
the previous year.

The top three responses from employees 
when asked to describe the Company’s 
culture was that it was friendly, driven 
and collaborative.

Andrew Livingston, the designated workforce 
Non Executive Director, presented the results 
to the Board for discussion as part of the wider 
employee engagement agenda.

In June, Andrew hosted an employee 
lunch for eight people across all disciplines 
of the Company.

The informal lunch was an opportunity 
to speak freely and discuss the survey 
and business in general.

There are also many ad hoc occasions 
where other Non Executive Directors 
meet with employees, for example as part 
of our Board induction process and at 
property site visits. In addition, staff below 
Board level are encouraged to attend 
and present at Committee meetings.

The Company sent its third employee 
survey to all staff in March 2020. Responses  
were received from 82% of employees and 
the majority of results were ahead of the 
2019 survey. All employees enjoyed working 
for the Company and 96% had confidence 
in the Senior Leadership Team. 71% of 
staff felt considered in decision-making, 
an increase on the 2019 score of 64%.

The results have been collated and 
reviewed by Andrew Livingston and the 
Board and will be further considered 
over the course of the year.

Further details are reflected in the 
Responsible Business review on page 55.

During the COVID-19 pandemic all 
employees have been working remotely. 
A supplement to the third survey was 
sent to staff in May to understand home 
working practices, arrangements 
and general staff well-being.

Dedicated workforce 
Non Executive 
Director

Annual employee 
surveys

Half year  
and annual results 
presentations  
to all staff

Annual one  
to one  
appraisals

How do we  
engage with our 
employees?

Companywide 
training 
and seminars

Shareholder engagement
Regular communication with investors 
continues to be a top priority for the Board 
who believes that understanding the views 
of shareholders is an important contributor 
to the Company’s strategic direction 
and success.

The Chief Executive and Finance 
Director are the Company’s principal 
representatives and, along with the 
Head of Investor Relations, hold meetings 
throughout the year to communicate the 
Company’s strategy and performance.

In addition, this year the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee consulted 
with our major shareholders representing 
over 60% of issued share capital on the 
proposed changes to the Remuneration 
Policy, which is discussed in detail in the 
Remuneration Committee report on 
page 112.

Investor meetings
The framework of investor relations is set 
around the financial reporting calendar, 
specifically the announcement of half 
and full year results. In addition, significant 
shareholder engagement occurs outside 
of these periods and primarily consists of 
UK regional and overseas roadshows and 
responses to ad hoc requests for meetings.

These meetings and roadshows seek to 
keep investors informed of the Company’s 
performance and plans, answer questions 
they may have and understand their views.

Topics discussed include the development 
and implementation of strategy, financial 
and operational performance, property 
transactions and the markets in which we 
operate, quality of underlying occupiers, 
strength of the Company’s income, debt 
structure and the real estate market in 
general. In addition, we saw a significant 
increase in environmental, social and 
governance questions compared to 
previous years.

Formal 
whistleblowing  
policy

Management team 
invited to Board  
and Committee  
meetings

Open door  
culture

For further reading on  
Our people see pages 54 – 55

For further reading on the new  
Remuneration Policy see page 119

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
91

Investor site visits
Tours provide an opportunity to see our 
assets, understand strategy and meet the 
senior management team. During the year, 
two site visits were arranged for investors 
at the Company’s distribution warehouses 
in Crawley, Frimley and Weybridge.

Investor feedback
Investor feedback is presented to the 
Board at scheduled meetings, together 
with published analyst comments. 
Feedback received continues to be very 
supportive of the Company’s strategy, 
performance, management and 
future direction.

As part of its ongoing shareholder 
engagement, the Company had intended 
to conduct its second biennial investor 
Responsible Business survey in March 2020. 
As a result of COVID-19 and the significant 
focus on the near term implications of the 
pandemic, it was decided to postpone 
this survey until a more appropriate date. 
The feedback, however, on Responsible 
Business from investor meetings and 
other conversations with our investors’ 
ESG teams was very supportive of 
our activity and our achievements.

Public communication
Shareholders are kept informed of 
the Company’s progress through results 
statements and other announcements 
released through the London Stock 
Exchange. Company announcements 
are made available on the website 
affording all shareholders full access 
to material information.

The website is an important source of 
information for shareholders and includes 
a comprehensive investor relations section 
containing all RNS announcements, share 
price information, investor presentations 
and factsheets, half year results and 
Annual Reports available for downloading. 
The Company undertook a complete 
website redesign in the year which included 
a clearer and more comprehensive investor 
relations page with additional features 
such as consensus analyst estimates for 
key company financials.

Annual General 
Meeting

Annual and  
half year 
results presentations

Investor  
roadshows and  
meetings

Consultation  
on Remuneration  
Policy

How do we  
engage with our 
shareholders?

Property  
tours

Investor survey

Senior  
Independent  
Director

Corporate  
website

Investor activity
During the financial year, the Company 
met with over 250 shareholders, analysts 
and potential investors.

The acquisition of A&J Mucklow involved 
significant shareholder dialogue with 
both their shareholder base as well as 
the Company’s. Whilst there was some 
overlap in the shareholder base, a number 
of Mucklow shareholders were unfamiliar 
with LondonMetric. During the course 
of the acquisition, we met or spoke with 
all key Mucklow institutional and private 
wealth investors. There was also significant 
shareholder contact towards the end of 
the year in relation to COVID-19.

A breakdown by type of investor seen 
and location of meeting are shown in 
the charts on page 92. Meetings were 
held predominantly in the UK, with 
approximately 67% of investors seen in 
London, and a further 20% of investor 
meetings held overseas in Canada, 
Holland, South Africa and the United States. 
The Company will continue to engage 
with overseas investors to broaden its 
investor base further.

Reflecting the importance of retail/private 
wealth shareholders, the Company 
maintained its high level of regional 
roadshow activity including visits to 
Bristol, Cheltenham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, 
Liverpool, Manchester as well as a 
roadshow in the Isle of Man. It also hosted a 
number of private wealth group meetings. 
In total, private wealth meetings accounted 
for 36% of investors seen and the Company 
continues to place great importance 
on engaging with its private wealth 
shareholders. It also became a partner 
of the Property Chronicle magazine in 
which it contributed opinions and thoughts 
to editorial pieces targeted at private 
wealth readers.

The Company also presented at several 
conferences including participating in 
an EPRA/Bloomberg panel event.

We have worked hard to continue our 
close relationships with analysts in light 
of the continued contraction of analyst 
coverage across the equity markets. 
We continue to enjoy strong analyst 
coverage with 13 brokers covering us, 
which is unchanged on the prior year.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements92

 Board leadership and Company purpose

 Our stakeholders continued

A live and on demand webcast of results 
and a CEO interview is posted twice a year 
on our website. Individual shareholders 
can also raise questions directly with the 
Company at any time through a facility 
on the website.

This year, as part of our commitment to 
working with our wider stakeholder group to 
improve the environment, we have decided 
to use the authority in our Articles to move 
away from the paper version of this report 
and ask shareholders to instead view it 
electronically online by visiting our website. 
Those wishing to receive a hard copy report 

have been accommodated and this will be 
sent at least 20 working days before the AGM.

Annual General Meeting
Shareholders are encouraged to 
participate in the Annual General Meeting 
(‘AGM’) of the Company, which provides a 
forum for communication with both private 
and institutional shareholders alike.

In usual circumstances, the whole Board 
attends the AGM and is available to answer 
shareholder questions. This year, due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, we are required to 
hold the meeting as a closed meeting and 
shareholders will not be able to attend. 

Investor meetings

By location

4

3

1

2

1 Overseas

2

3

4

London

Site visit

UK regional

By type of investor

4

3

1

2

3

Specialist institution

Broker

Private wealth

4 Generalist institution

20%

67%

2%

11%

34%

6%

36%

24%

1

2

Key shareholder events  
throughout the year

Q1  – Full year 2019  

results presentation

 – Pre-marketing meetings  
ahead of A&J Mucklow  
acquisitions

 – Investor full year roadshow  
held post results in London, 
Amsterdam, Manchester,  
Liverpool and Birmingham

Q2  – Annual General Meeting 

of shareholders

 – Investor roadshows in 

London, the Isle of Man,  
New York and Boston

 – Site visit to Crawley

Q3   – Half year results presentation

 – Half year investor  

roadshow post results

 – Investor roadshow in 
London, Cape Town 
and Johannesburg

Q4   – Investor meetings in  

London, Bristol, Edinburgh, 
Glasgow, Boston  
and Toronto

 – Site visits to Crawley,  

Frimley and Weybridge

 – Investor conference  
calls on COVID-19

However, questions can be submitted 
to the Company before the meeting 
as described in the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting on page 191.

Details of the resolutions to be proposed 
and voting details can also be found in 
the Notice.

Details of the number of proxy votes for, 
against and withheld for each resolution 
will be disclosed in the AGM RNS 
announcement and on our website.

The Senior Independent Director is 
available for shareholders to contact 
if other channels of communication 
with the Company are not available 
or appropriate.

Promoting long term success
The Board is collectively responsible for 
the long term success of the business, 
having due regard to the views of its 
stakeholders and the environment within 
which it operates. We have had another 
successful year, with strong financial 
results and robust portfolio metrics. 
The portfolio has significantly grown in 
size and value as a result of the Mucklow 
acquisition and looking ahead, the 
combination of additional income from 
our development programme, asset 
management initiatives and acquisitions 
help to support sustainable earnings and 
dividends. Our strategy, activities and 
financial results are set out in the Strategic 
report on pages 01 to 75 and our long 
term focus and success story is evidenced 
by the Performance highlights and Key 
performance indicators on pages 10 
and 24 respectively.

Real estate is an inherently long term 
cyclical business and the Board therefore 
takes a longer term view when making 
decisions. Some examples of this include:

•  The Group’s financial budgets cover 
a three year rolling period and are 
updated monthly and reported 
quarterly to the Board

•  One Board meeting each year is 

dedicated to the discussion of the 
Group’s longer term strategy

•  The risk register and dashboard 

includes consideration of both short 
term and longer term emerging risks 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 Division of responsibilities

 Leadership framework

93

Board Of Directors

Chair: Patrick Vaughan

The Board is collectively responsible for 
the long term success of the business, having 
due regard to the views of its stakeholders 
and the environment within which it operates. 
It provides leadership and direction, establishes 
and fosters the culture, values and ethics 
of the organisation, and independently

oversees management’s execution of strategy 
within an acceptable risk management and 
internal control framework. The work of the 
Board both complements and supports the 
work of the executive team. The Board is made 
up of a group of talented individuals with 
wide-ranging commercial experience from 
a range of industries and sectors including 
property, finance, banking, risk management, 
sustainability and retail.

Through this diversity, experience and 
deep understanding of the business, 
its culture and its stakeholders, the Board 
delivers sustainable value as set out in 
the Strategic report from page 01.

Our activities pages 84 – 85  
Biographies pages 80 – 81  
Roles & responsibilities pages 94 – 96

Board Committees
The Board has three Committees of Non Executive Directors to which it has delegated a number of its responsibilities. The Committees ensure a strong 
governance framework for decision making and each operates within defined terms of reference which are reviewed annually by each Committee 
and the Board. The Chair of each Committee provides a verbal update on the matters discussed at each meeting to the Board.

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Chair: Rosalyn Wilton

Chair: James Dean

Chair: Patrick Vaughan

The Audit Committee has oversight of the 
Group’s financial and narrative reporting 
processes and monitors the integrity of 
the financial statements.

 – Oversees financial reporting process

 – Scrutinises significant judgements 

made by management

 – Monitors effectiveness of risk management 

systems, internal control and viability

 – Evaluates the external audit process

 – Regulatory compliance oversight

 – The Remuneration Committee determines 
and implements a fair reward structure 
to incentivise Executive Directors to 
deliver the Group’s strategic objectives 
whilst maintaining stability in the 
management of its long term business.

 – Determines and implements 

Remuneration Policy

 – Sets remuneration packages and 
incentives for Executive Directors 
and senior management

 – Approves annual bonus and LTIP targets 

and outcomes

 – Has oversight of workforce remuneration 

arrangements and alignment

The Nomination Committee ensures that 
the Board and its Committees have the right 
balance of skills, knowledge and experience, 
having due regard to succession planning 
and diversity.

 – Recommends appointments

 – Board composition and succession

 – Considers skills and diversity

 – Leads performance evaluation 

Audit Committee report page 104

Remuneration Committee report page 112

Nomination Committee report page 97

Management Committees

Senior Leadership Team

Operates under the direction and 
leadership of the Chief Executive to deliver 
the approved strategic objectives and 
manage the day to day running of the 
business. It is supported by sub-committees, 
focusing on different areas of the business.

 – Implementation of strategy

 – Employee remuneration and well-being

 – Sets budgets and manages operational 

 – Manages allocation of capital

and financial performance

 – Identifies and assesses business risks 

 – Day to day management of the business 

and implements mitigation strategies

and its principal risks

 – Manage, appraise and develop staff 

 – Responsible business activities

 Biographies pages 82 – 83

Investment Committee

Chair: Valentine Beresford

 – Reviews investment and divestment 

opportunities and allocation of capital

 – Approves transactions of less than 

£10 million and recommends higher 
value transactions to the Board

Asset Management  
Committee

Chair: Mark Stirling

 – Reviews value enhancing operational 

activities and development opportunities

Finance Committee

Chair: Martin McGann

 – Reviews budgets and forecasts, 
achievement of targets, funding 
requirements and liquidity

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
 
  
  
  
94

 Division of responsibilities

 Leadership roles and responsibilities

The following table sets out the key roles and responsibilities of Board members. 
The responsibilities of the Chair, Chief Executive, Senior Independent Director, 
Board and Committees are set out in writing, approved annually and are available 
on the Company’s website at www.londonmetric.com.

Role

Responsibilities

Chair
Patrick  
Vaughan

 – Leads the Board and ensures it operates effectively

 – Sets Board culture, style and tone of discussions to promote 

boardroom debate and openness

 – Promotes Company purpose, values and ethics

 – Builds relationships between Executive and Non Executive Directors

 – Monitors progress against strategy and performance 

of the Chief Executive

Chief Executive
Andrew Jones

 – Manages dialogue and communication with shareholders  

and key stakeholders and relays views to the Board

 – Develops and recommends strategy to the Board 

and is responsible for its implementation

 – Day to day management of the business operations  
and personnel assisted by the Senior Leadership Team

Finance Director
Martin McGann

 – Supports the Chief Executive in developing and implementing 

strategy and alignment to financial objectives

 – Stewardship of financial resources and risk management

Non Executive  
Directors
Suzanne Avery  
James Dean  
Robert Fowlds  
Andrew  
Livingston  
Rosalyn Wilton

Senior  
Independent  
Director
Robert Fowlds

Designated 
Workforce NED
Andrew  
Livingston

Company  
Secretary
Jadzia Duzniak

 – Support and constructively challenge the Executive Directors 

in determining and implementing strategy

 – Bring independent judgement and scrutiny to decisions 
recommended by the Executive Directors and approve 
decisions reserved for the Board as a whole

 – Contribute a broad range of skills and experience

 – Monitor delivery of agreed strategy within the risk and control 

framework set by the Board

 – Review the integrity of financial information and risk 

management systems

 – Acts as a sounding board for the Chair and trusted  

intermediary for the other Directors

 – Available as a communication channel for shareholders 

if other means are not appropriate

 – Leads performance evaluation of Chair

 – Liaison with employees and attendance at key employee 

and business events

 – Monitors the results of staff surveys and reports to the Board

 – Reviews messages received through the whistleblowing system

 – Advises the Board and is responsible to the Chair on corporate 

governance matters

 – Ensures good flow of information to the Board, its Committees  

and senior management

 – Promotes compliance with statutory and regulatory 

requirements and Board procedures

 – Provides guidance and support to Directors, individually 

and collectively

Division of responsibilities
The roles of Chair and Chief Executive 
are separately held and their responsibilities 
are defined in writing and approved 
by the Board. There is a clear division of 
responsibilities between the Chair, who 
is responsible for leading the Board and 
monitoring its effectiveness and the Chief 
Executive, who is responsible for the day 
to day management of the Group and 
the implementation and delivery of the 
Board’s agreed strategic objectives.

The Chair is responsible for ensuring a 
constructive working relationship between 
Executive and Non Executive Directors 
and for encouraging and fostering 
a culture of boardroom challenge 
and debate.

He sets the Board agenda and maintains 
regular contact with the Executive and 
Non Executive Directors outside of formal 
Board meetings, which ensures he is kept 
abreast of individual views, any issues 
arising and to foster an open and two 
way debate about Board, Committee 
and individual members’ effectiveness.

The Chair will be hosting a dinner for 
the Non Executive Directors without 
the Executive Directors present to foster 
debate and challenge. This has been 
delayed due to the lockdown restrictions 
recently imposed.

Matters reserved for Board approval
To retain control of key decisions and 
to ensure there is a clear division of 
responsibilities between the running 
of the Board and the running of the 
business, certain matters are reserved 
for the Board’s attention and approval.

These include the approval of strategy, 
budgets, financial reports, significant 
acquisitions and disposals above the 
delegated authority limits (currently 
£10 million), major capital expenditure, 
funding and dividend policy.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202095

Non Executive Directors
The Non Executive Directors are a diverse 
group with a wide range of business 
experience encompassing property, 
finance, banking, risk management, 
sustainability and retail. They provide a 
valued role by independently challenging 
and scrutinising aspects of executive 
decisions and monitoring the delivery of 
the agreed strategy, adding insight from 
their varied commercial backgrounds. 
Many either currently or have previously 
served on other listed Boards, bringing 
different views and perspectives to 
Board operations and debates.

Each of the Non Executive Directors, 
other than the Chair, is considered by 
the Board to be independent from 
management and has no commercial 
or other connection with the Company. 
Tenure is measured from the date of 
election to the LondonMetric Board 
as in previous periods and the Board’s 
composition throughout the year met 
the Code’s requirement that at least half 
of its members, excluding the Chair, are 
independent Non Executive Directors. 
This balance ensures that no one individual 
or small group of individuals dominates 
the Board’s decision making.

The Senior Independent Director is Robert 
Fowlds. He acts as a sounding board for 
the Chair and an intermediary to the other 
Directors and shareholders as required. 
He is available to meet with shareholders 
at their request to address concerns or, 
if other communication channels fail, to 
resolve queries raised. No such requests 
were received from shareholders in the 
year. During the year Robert met with the 
other Non Executive Directors, to appraise 
the performance of the Chair as part of 
the internal performance evaluation.

The Board considers the Company’s 
stakeholders in its discussions and takes 
account of the views of, and feedback 
from, its shareholders, employees and 
customers as described in detail on pages 
87 to 92 and in the Responsible Business 
review on pages 52 to 57.

The Company Secretary maintains 
a rolling agenda for the Board and its 
Committees and, in consultation with 
the Chair, she ensures agenda items cover 
the schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board, compliance with the Code and 
other regulatory requirements.

Selected members of the Senior 
Leadership Team attend Board meetings 
and present on topics of relevance, 
increasing the range of views and input. 
In addition, senior employees below Board 
level are invited to present to the Board 
and its Committees on operational and 
regulatory topics during the course of the 
year. This facilitates the open interaction 
of Non Executive Directors with senior 
managers throughout the organisation. 
This year the Strategy Director, Head of 
Investor Relations and Head of Finance 
attended Board or Committee meetings 
to discuss relevant operational topics.

All Directors are expected to attend 
all meetings of the Board and of the 
Committees on which they serve, and 
to devote sufficient time to the Company’s 
affairs to enable them to fulfil their duties 
as Directors. On the rare occasion that 
a Director is unable to attend a meeting, 
papers will still be provided in advance 
and their comments and apologies for 
absence are provided to the Board prior 
to the meeting. The attendance record 
of Directors at Board meetings during the 
year is reflected in the table on page 96.

On appointment, Non Executive Directors 
are advised of the likely time commitment 
to fulfil the role. The ability of individual 
Directors to allocate sufficient time to 
discharge their responsibilities is considered 
as part of the annual evaluation process led 
by the Nomination Committee. The Board 
is satisfied that each of the Non Executive 
Directors devoted sufficient time to the 
Company’s business during the year and 
has capacity to continue to do so.

Non Executive Directors are encouraged 
to communicate directly and openly 
with the Executive Directors and senior 
management between scheduled Board 
meetings to explore and challenge large 
and complex transactions and as part of 
each Director’s contribution to the delivery 
of strategy. This ad hoc communication is 
supplemented by site visits and provides 
further opportunity to mix with senior 
management. During the year Suzanne 
Avery, James Dean, Robert Fowlds and 
Patrick Vaughan accompanied the 
Senior Leadership Team members and 
the Head of Investor relations on tours 
of the Mucklow portfolio in Birmingham 
and assets in Bedford.

Board meetings
The Board has a regular schedule of 
meetings, timed around the financial 
calendar, together with further ad 
hoc meetings as required to deal with 
transactional, routine or administrative 
matters, which this year included a 
separate meeting to approve the 
corporate acquisition of A & J Mucklow 
Group. Whilst strategy is considered at 
every Board meeting encompassing topics 
such as market conditions and outlook, 
investment opportunities, capital allocation 
and emerging risks, one meeting or lunch 
each year is dedicated to strategy to 
ensure it remains relevant and adapts 
to changing economic, market and 
environmental conditions.

At each Board meeting, the Chief Executive 
provides a review of the business, setting 
out progress against strategic objectives 
and discusses any issues arising.

Read more on the acquisition  
of A&J Mucklow on page 18

Read more on Board membership  
and attendance at meetings  
on page 96

Read more on Our stakeholders  
on page 87

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
96

 Division of responsibilities

 Leadership roles and responsibilities continued

Membership and attendance
The number of Board and Committee members and their attendance during the year 
was as follows:

Member

Chair

Patrick Vaughan

Executive Directors

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Valentine Beresford4

Mark Stirling4

Non Executive Directors

Suzanne Avery

James Dean

Robert Fowlds

Andrew Livingston

Rosalyn Wilton

Percentage independent1

Date  
appointed

Tenure
(years)3

Independent

Board2

13/1/2010

25/1/2013

13/1/2010

n/a

n/a

22/3/2018

29/7/2010

31/1/2019

31/5/2016

25/3/2014

10

7

10

n/a

n/a

2

10

1

4

6

n/a

No

No

n/a

n/a

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

71%

6 (6)

6 (6)

6 (6)

1 (1)

1 (1)

6 (6)

6 (6)

6 (6)

6 (6)

6 (6)

1  Based on Board members as at 31 March 2020

2  Bracketed numbers indicate the number of meetings the member was eligible to attend

3  Tenure is measured from the date of appointment to the LondonMetric Board and as at 31 March 2020, 

rounded to the nearest whole year

4  Stepped down from the Board on 11 July 2019

Information flow
The Chair, supported by the Company 
Secretary, ensures that the Directors 
receive clear and timely information 
on all relevant matters to enable them 
to discharge their responsibilities.

Comprehensive reports and briefing 
papers are circulated one week prior to 
Board and Committee meetings to give 
the Directors sufficient time to consider 
their content prior to the meeting and 
to promote an informed boardroom 
discussion and debate and to facilitate 
robust and informed decision-making.

The Board papers contain market, 
property, financial, risk and governance 
updates as well as other specific papers 
relating to agenda items. Specific briefing 
papers were provided to the Board and 
its Committees on the Mucklow acquisition 
and integration, responsible business, 
corporate governance, cyber security, 
tenant covenants and debt.

The Board receives other ad hoc papers 
of a transactional nature at other times, 
circulated by email, for their review 
and approval which are ratified at the 
next Board meeting.

Minutes of all Board and Committee 
meetings are circulated to all Directors 
after each meeting and are included 
in the next Board or Committee pack. 
A detailed action list is prepared by 
the Company Secretary, followed up 
by management and reviewed at 
the next meeting.

Independent advice
All Directors and Committees have 
access at all times to the advice and 
services of the Company Secretary, 
who is responsible for ensuring that 
Board procedures are followed and that 
governance regulations are complied 
with and high standards maintained. 
The Directors may, in the furtherance of 
their duties, take independent professional 
advice at the expense of the Company. 
None of the Directors sought such advice 
in the year.

The Chairs of the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees communicate regularly and 
independently with relevant staff and 
external advisors including the Company’s 
external auditors, Deloitte LLP, and 
remuneration advisors, PwC.

Conflicts of interest
Directors are required and have a duty 
to notify the Company of any potential 
conflicts of interest they may have.

Any conflicts are recorded and reviewed 
at each Board meeting. There have been 
no conflicts of interest noted this year.

Time commitment
Before taking on any additional external 
commitments, Directors must seek the prior 
agreement of the Board to ensure possible 
conflicts of interest are identified and to 
confirm they will continue to have sufficient 
time available to devote to the business 
of the Company and fulfil their duties.

Executive Directors are required to 
devote almost all their working time to 
their executive role at LondonMetric 
although certain external appointments 
are permitted.

During the year Andrew Jones stepped 
down as a Non Executive Director of 
The Unite Group Plc, having served on 
its Board for six years.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Composition, succession and evaluation

 Nomination Committee report

97

The Committee’s focus 
this year has been the 
independence of the 
Non Executive Directors 
and compliance 
with the provisions 
of the new Corporate 
Governance Code.

Patrick Vaughan
Nomination Committee Chair

Membership and attendance

The number of Committee members and their attendance during the year 
was as follows:

Member

Patrick Vaughan (Chair)

Andrew Livingston

Suzanne Avery

Date  
appointed

1/11/2012

19/9/2018

31/1/2019

Tenure
(years)1

Meetings
attended2

7

2

1

2 (2)

2 (2)

2 (2)

1  Tenure is measured from date of appointment to the Committee and as at 31 March 2020, 

rounded to the nearest whole year

2  Bracketed numbers indicate the number of meetings the member was eligible to attend

Key responsibilities

Board composition, succession and appointment
 – Review and evaluate the size, structure and composition 
of the Board and its Committees, including the diversity 
and balance of skills, knowledge and experience of each

 – Consider succession planning for Directors and other  

senior executives

 – Lead the process for new Board and Committee appointments 
and make recommendations regarding Board and Committee 
membership changes

Diversity
 – Promote the Company’s policy on diversity at Board level  

and in the wider organisation

Performance evaluation
 – Lead the Board and Committee performance evaluation exercise

Re-election of Directors
 – Assess the time commitment required from Non Executive Directors 
and consider the annual election and re-election of Directors 
to the Board

Highlights in 2020

See pages  
98 – 100

See pages  
100 – 101

See pages  
101 – 103

See page 103

 – Considered independence and tenure of Non Executive Directors 
and approved Robert Fowlds to succeed as Remuneration Chair 
following AGM

 – Led internal Board and Committee performance evaluation

Focus in 2021

 – Board succession planning and refreshment

 – Promote diversity at all levels of recruitment and take into consideration  

for the next appointment to the Board

 – Oversee talent development within the organisation

 – External Board and Committee performance evaluation

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
  
  
  
98

Composition, succession and evaluation

 Nomination Committee report continued

Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Nomination 
Committee’s report for the year to 
31 March 2020.

The Committee’s focus this year  
has been the independence of the 
Non Executive Directors and compliance 
with the provisions of the 2018 Corporate 
Governance Code (’Code’).

James Dean has served as a Non Executive 
Director and Remuneration Committee 
Chair for more than nine years which, 
under provision 10 of the new Code could 
appear to impair his independence. 
Arrangements for his succession were 
discussed and agreed last year and 
further considered and refined this year, 
as discussed in detail below. We are 
very pleased to announce that James 
has decided to continue his role as a 
Non Executive Director until a suitable 
replacement for him can be found, 
but will step down from the Remuneration 
Committee following the AGM. We believe 
he brings exceptional and extensive property 
expertise, sound judgement and constructive 
challenge to the Board and is a highly 
regarded, well respected and independent 
member of the team and therefore regard 
him as independent in accordance with 
the Code. From a governance perspective, 
71% of the Board excluding the Chair 
comprises independent Non Executive 
Directors in accordance with the Code.

The Committee led an evaluation of 
Board and Committee performance 
as described on pages 101 to 103. 
The findings were collated, discussed 
and recommendations for improvements 
to processes agreed. I am pleased to 
report that the findings concluded that 
the Board and Committees continued to 
operate well. Next year we will commission 
an external evaluation of performance 
in accordance with the current 
governance regulations.

Looking forward, the Committee will 
continue to focus on the Board and 
Company’s succession planning and 
oversee the development of talent within 
the organisation, promoting diversity 
in its widest sense.

Role of the Committee
Our role is to ensure the Board and 
its Committees continue to have the 
right balance of skills, experience and 
knowledge to independently carry 
out their duties and provide strong 
and effective leadership to enable the 
Company to deliver its strategy, having 
due regard to the interest of its key 
stakeholders and to the benefits  
of diversity.

We drive succession planning and 
ensure that it is properly planned and 
managed to maintain stability in the 
leadership team and mitigate against 
business disruption.

Board composition and succession
The Committee discusses Board 
and Committee composition, size 
and structure at each meeting. 
This year, we have continued to focus 
on the independence of Non Executive 
Directors in light of the new 2018 Code.

Last year we considered the tenure of 
James Dean, Non Executive Director and 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee, 
and decided to appoint Robert Fowlds 
to succeed him as Committee Chair 
after he had served as a member of the 
Remuneration Committee for 12 months. 
It was also agreed that James would 
remain as Chair and a Non Executive 
Director until this time in order to facilitate 
an orderly transition. The Committee 
subsequently decided, having taken 
the advice of PwC, the Company’s 
remuneration advisor, that James should 
remain as Committee Chair until the AGM 
to facilitate the implementation of the 
new Remuneration Policy and to provide 
continuity for shareholders throughout 
the communication and liaison process.

The Committee also considered James’s 
independence as a Non Executive Director, 
having served for more than nine years 
on the Board. Both the Committee and 
Board highly value his in depth property 
expertise and the insight and challenge 
he brings, and strongly support his 
continuing service as a Non Executive 
Director, notwithstanding the fact that 
his tenure may be seen to compromise 
his independence under the terms 
of the Code. To avoid perceptions of 
non-independence, James will retire from 
the Committee in July 2020 although he 
will remain as a Non Executive Director 

of the Board until a suitable replacement 
is found. The Board firmly believes that 
James brings sound judgement and 
an independent approach to all Board 
matters and deem him independent in 
accordance with the Code.

The Committee also considered the size 
of the Board last year, and in July 2019, 
two Executive Directors, Valentine Beresford 
and Mark Stirling, stepped down from 
the Board but remained Investment and 
Asset Directors and members of the Senior 
Leadership Team responsible for running the 
day to day operations and implementing 
strategy. They continue to provide valuable 
contributions to Board discussions.

Following these changes, the membership 
of the Board, excluding the Chair, comprises 
a majority of independent Non Executive 
Directors and is fully compliant with Provision 
11 of the 2018 Code.

The Committee will continue its search for 
James’s ultimate replacement, prioritising 
candidates with a similar level of property 
expertise and experience.

I have served as a Director for ten years, 
the first three years as Chief Executive 
and as your Chair for the last seven, since 
our merger with Metric in 2013. The length 
of my tenure, being more than nine years, 
does not comply with Provision 19 of the 
Code. However, taking into consideration 
Board responses to the performance 
evaluation exercise undertaken this year, 
the Nomination Committee concluded 
that it was in the best interests of the 
Company for me to continue in office 
and maintain the appropriate stability 
in the leadership team.

Having worked in the UK property market 
for 50 years and being co-founder and CEO 
of three listed property companies before 
being appointed as Chair, the Board advise 
me that they value my notable experience 
and industry knowledge, and do not 
feel my independence, objectivity and 
judgement is compromised by my length 
of service.

The Nomination Committee will continue 
its search for my successor but cannot set 
a time limit on this as appointing the right 
candidate with the necessary expertise, 
character and beliefs is essential. I will 
remain in office as long as necessary in 
order to facilitate an orderly and planned 
succession with minimal business disruption.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202099

Below the Board, succession planning is 
delegated to the Senior Leadership Team, 
to ensure we retain and recruit a pipeline 
of talent and suitable future leaders to serve 
as the next generation of Directors and 
support the Company’s longer term plans.

The Senior Leadership Team is committed 
to nurturing, developing and retaining 
high performing individuals. Staff appraisals 
are undertaken on an annual basis and 
provide a forum to discuss targets, progress 
and future prospects. Regular contact 
with Board members is encouraged, 
both Executive and Non Executive, in and 
outside of meetings, through presentations, 
property tours and one to one sessions to 
discuss specific issues.

Although there are no immediate vacancies 
at Board or Senior Leadership Team level 
and execution of the Company’s strategy 
is not dependent on any one individual, we 
recognise the need to develop our internal 
talent and to have contingency plans for 
unforeseen absences.

With this in mind and following the recent 
performance evaluation exercise described 
in detail on page 101, it was decided that 
other members of the Senior Leadership 
Team would attend investor roadshows and 
presentations. This would increase awareness 
of investors’ views and insights throughout 
the organisation, allow investors to see 
the calibre of the management team 
and to support succession planning for 
the Executive Directors.

Further information on the Company’s 
commitment to developing and  
supporting employees is included  
in the Responsible Business review on  
page 54

A balanced Board

Board composition

Board independence

3

1

2

1 Chair

2

3

Non Executive Directors

Executive Directors

Total

Board tenure

3

1

2

3

0-3 years

3-6 years

6-10 years

Total

Board skills (%)

Retail

Sustainability

Risk management

Finance and banking

Property

2

1

5

2

7

71%

29%

12%

63%

25%

1

2

Independent

Non independent

Total

Board gender diversity

2

25%

25%

50%

1 Male

2

Female

Total

1

75%

25%

6

2

8

1

5

2

8

2

2

4

8

1

2

13

13

13

50

75

Some Directors are represented in more than one category in terms of their expertise

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
100

Composition, succession and evaluation

 Nomination Committee report continued

Board appointment,  
induction and training
We are responsible for identifying and 
recommending candidates to fill Board 
vacancies and lead the selection process, 
ensuring it is formal, rigorous and transparent.

Last year, Robert Fowlds was appointed 
as a Non Executive Director and details of 
his appointment and induction processes 
can be found in last year’s Annual Report. 
There have been no further Board 
appointments this year.

On appointment, the Company arranges 
a tailored induction programme to help 
new Directors develop an understanding of 
the business including its strategy, portfolio, 
governance framework, stakeholders, 
finances, risks and controls.

The selection process for new appointments 
to the Board is described in the flow 
chart below.

Appointment and induction process

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Selection of external search agency

Discussion of candidate 
specification and required skills 
with agency

Considerations include relevant 
property experience, diversity and 
cultural fit

Review of potential candidates 
by agency

Shortlist of candidates provided  
for initial interviews with Nomination 
Committee and Executive Directors

Final selection of candidates 
circulated with CVs for consideration

Committee recommends 
candidate to the Board

Induction programme organised 
by the Finance Director

Proposed election by 
shareholders at the first AGM 
following appointment

Oversight of the training needs of 
individual Directors is the responsibility 
of the Chair. However, Directors are 
also expected to identify and develop 
their own individual training needs, skills 
and knowledge and ensure they are 
adequately informed about the Group’s 
strategy, business and responsibilities. 
They are encouraged to attend relevant 
seminars and conferences and receive 
technical update material from advisors 
and are offered training and guidance 
at the Company’s expense.

During the year, information updates were 
provided through briefing papers prepared 
by senior management and external 
advisors on regulatory and accounting 
updates, the Mucklow acquisition and 
integration, responsible business, corporate 
governance and the 2018 Code, cyber 
security, tenant covenants and debt. 
This was complemented by property tours 
to assets in Bedford and Birmingham as 
described on page 95, providing insight 
into business operations, customers and 
communities and an opportunity to 
engage with senior management.

Diversity
The Board recognises the importance 
of diversity and the benefits it brings 
to the organisation in terms of skills and 
experience, wider perspectives, fresh 
ideas and better decision making. It strives 
to operate in a working environment of 
equal opportunity and promotes a culture 
of mutual respect and inclusion throughout 
the organisation.

It acknowledges that performance is, to 
a large extent, determined by the quality 
of recruitment and the development 
and commitment of employees.

The Board sets the tone on diversity and gives 
full consideration to achieving a diverse 
working environment when appointing new 
Directors. It applies the principles of the 
Company’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy, 
which is publicly available on our website, 
when considering any new appointments.

We encourage the recruitment, 
development and retention of a diverse 
workforce and the elimination of 
discrimination. Current and potential 
employees are offered the same 
opportunities, including pay, benefits, 
training and promotion, regardless of 
background, gender, age, religion, 

disability, nationality, ethnicity, sexual 
orientation or marital status.

We actively engage with recruiters to 
promote a diverse candidate selection 
and will ensure that any executive search 
agency we engage has signed up to the 
Voluntary Code of Conduct for Executive 
Search Firms, which addresses gender 
and ethnic diversity.

The Board acknowledges the challenges 
faced by the real estate sector in improving 
gender diversity and continues to support the 
Real Estate Balance group, whose objective 
is to improve gender diversity by promoting 
and supporting the development of a 
female talent pipeline.

The Board also recognises that diversity is 
not limited to just gender and supports the 
Parker recommendation that FTSE 250 boards 
should have at least one director from 
an ethnic minority background by 2024.
However, it does not believe quotas are 
appropriate given the size of the Company 
and has chosen not to set formal targets.

Ultimately, all appointments to the Board 
and throughout the Company are based 
on merit and suitability for the role, as an 
appointment on any other basis would not 
be in the best interests of shareholders or the 
Company. We realise that the diversity of 
recruitment will be subject to the availability 
of suitable candidates and vacancies within 
the organisation. We are proud of our low 
level of staff turnover which signifies a loyal 
and content workforce, but recognise that 
this also constrains the pace of change.

The charts on page 101 reflect the gender 
diversity of the Board, Senior Leadership 
Team and across the Company. The  
Board supports the aspirational targets 
of the Hampton Alexander Review of 
33% female representation on FTSE 350 
company boards and senior leadership 
teams by 31 December 2020, and has 
made good progress. There has been  
an ongoing commitment to strengthen 
female representation at Board level,  
which has increased from 9% in 2017  
to 25% today.

We believe that the current Board 
composition brings suitable diversity of 
skills, experience and thought to lead the 
business and although we strive to meet 
the Hampton Alexander target, can only 
do so when a suitable vacancy exists 
and an appropriate candidate can be 

 LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020found. Our Senior Leadership Team manages 
the day to day running of the business and 
comprises departmental heads from all key 
business functions with a diverse range 
of skills and experience. Currently 22% of the 
members, excluding the Executive Directors, 
are female and although we are working 
towards compliance with the Hampton 
Alexander targets, the gender balance 
of the team is likely to remain a challenge, 
as increasing its size is not considered an 
effective solution and there are no natural 
succession changes anticipated at the 
present time.

However, the Committee is focusing on 
development of the talent pipeline to the 
Senior Leadership Team and improving 
diversity within it. 45% of all employees are 
female and the culture of the organisation 
promotes inclusion and equal opportunity. 
The latest staff survey, discussed on 
page 55, reinforces this culture with all 
employees feeling proud and happy to 
work at LondonMetric and recommend 
the Company to others.

In addition, Andrew Livingston, as the 
designated workforce Non Executive 
Director, provides a valuable insight into 
the behaviour throughout the organisation 
and helps to assess employees well-being 
through his interaction with staff across 
all business functions.

Further information on the Company’s 
commitment to promoting diversity and 
inclusion is included in the Responsible 
Business review on page 54.

Board performance evaluation
A key requirement of good governance is 
to ensure that the Board operates effectively. 
The annual evaluation enables us to 
monitor and improve the effectiveness 
of the Board and its Committees.

In line with our three year cycle, both last 
year and this year’s review and evaluation 
of performance was undertaken internally. 
The Board is committed to undertaking 
an external evaluation next year.

Progress against the key points arising 
from last year’s review is reflected in 
the table to the right.

A questionnaire based evaluation was 
undertaken this year in January 2020, 
led by me as the Chair of the Committee 
and focused on the key aspects of 
good governance.

The findings were collated and 
summarised by the Company Secretary 
and tabled for discussion by the Committee, 
who reported their findings to the Board. 
The key findings are summarised on 
pages 102 to 103.

101

Gender balance

Board

Senior leadership team 

2

2

1

1

1 Male

2

Female

Total

6

2

8

75%

25%

1 Male

2

Female

Total

78%

22%

7

2

9

All employees

Senior leadership team and direct reports

2

2

1

1 Male

2

Female

Total

18

15

33

55%

45%

1 Male

2

Female

Total

1

14

6

20

70%

30%

As Chair of the Company, I conduct one 
to one discussions or meetings with each 
of the Non Executive Directors.

The Senior Independent Director led a 
meeting of the Non Executive Directors 
to appraise my performance.

All Committees also carry out an annual 
review of their performance against their 
roles and responsibilities as set out in  
their terms of reference.

Feedback was positive and noted continued 
good leadership both in and out of meetings, 
and facilitation of boardroom discussion and 
debate in an open and constructive way.

Recommendation in 2019

Progress in 2020

Succession planning for the Board

Annual strategy meeting to be  
a standing calendar item

Robert Fowlds to replace James Dean 
as Remuneration Committee Chair 
following AGM

Annual strategy lunch held in the year

Periodic information on tenant 
covenant reviews to be provided

Provided at the Audit Committee 
planning meeting in March

More regular updates of corporate 
governance matters to be provided

Comprehensive corporate governance 
update briefing paper prepared for 
Board by Finance Director in March

A bi-annual dinner for Non Executive 
Directors to facilitate informal discussion

To be rearranged in 2021 after the 
COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements102

Composition, succession and evaluation

 Nomination Committee report continued

2020 Performance evaluation findings

5
The Board and  
its Directors

 – Board is cohesive and combines 

management support with 
appropriate challenge

 – Board and Committees operate 

effectively with good transparency

 – Appropriate allocation of time 
is devoted to consideration of 
pertinent matters

 – Attendance at meetings is very 
good and on the whole the 
pace and format of meetings 
encourages debate and interjection 
by Non Executive Directors

 – Discussions are open and 

constructive with appropriate 
challenge, although discussions 
held between individual Directors 
outside of Board meetings 
should not be a substitute for 
Boardroom debate

 – Board culture and approach 
is prudent and conservative

 – Directors noted the importance 

of keeping up to date with market 
and regulatory developments 
and found the updates provided 
by the Company’s advisors to be 
important in this regard

 – Non Executive Directors value 

the opportunity to visit assets on 
an opt-in basis when opportunities 
arise and to meet key individuals

 – Board lunches continue to be a 

welcome part of the Board schedule 
to facilitate further discussion and 
build bonds

1
Board objectives 
and strategy

 – Strategy and objectives are 

clear and dynamic, supported 
by the Board and agreed 
with management

 – Management are strategy focused 
and a high percentage of Board 
time is spent reviewing and assessing 
strategy at each meeting

 – The management team were praised 
for providing appropriate written 
and oral updates on the property, 
retail and logistics markets, trends 
and economic updates at meetings

 – Comprehensive market updates, 

competitor analysis, investor 
feedback and resources, both 
in terms of people and finances, 
are integral to discussions and 
downside risks of changes in 
strategy are highlighted

 – An annual strategy specific meeting 

to facilitate a deeper review, 
which may not be practical at 
each meeting, is beneficial

2
Performance

 – Board takes collective responsibility 

for performance through an 
ownership culture

 – Board reporting is regular and timely 
and provided in a comprehensive 
yet succinct matter, making it easy 
to review and digest

 – Detailed reviews of individual 
investment performance post 
acquisition was suggested  
as helpful

3
Relationships 
with shareholders

 – The Company’s relationship with 
shareholders continues to be a 
key focus for the Chief Executive, 
supported by a widening group 
of senior colleagues

 – There is an extensive programme 

of investor meetings and strongest 
investor coverage amongst UK REITs

 – Feedback on investor engagement 
at meetings by the Chief Executive 
is both regular and informative

 – Directors agreed shareholder 

relationships are strong, possibly 
best in class and investor 
sentiment is positive and highly 
supportive of strategy, evidenced by 
its strong share price performance

4
Risk management

 – The Board is risk aware and gets early 
warning signals of problems that 
may adversely affect the business

 – Directors are satisfied that risks are 
taken into account in all decision 
making processes

 – Risk management is considered 
at each Board meeting via a risk 
dashboard. Emerging risks and 
uncertainties are also raised as part 
of the Chief Executive’s overview 
and market briefings to the Board

 – The process for identifying and 
reporting risk is sound, suitable 
and relevant to the business

 – There is good debate at each 

meeting on market risk and impact 
on strategy

 – Management was praised for its 

analysis and review of the Mucklow 
acquisition, particularly the 
identification of risks, the integration 
process and the provision of regular 
and informative updates

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
6
Board composition  
and succession

 – Board and Committees are well 

balanced and have a broad range 
of skills and experience to discharge 
their duties and face current and 
future challenges

 – Diverse perspectives make the Board, 
as a collective, greater than the sum 
of its individual parts

 – Directors have a deep interest in 
the business, its people, purpose 
and ambition

 – Robert Fowlds was seen as an 
excellent addition to the Board

 – Management are considered to 

be exceptionally well connected, 
respected and trusted and 
well positioned to see market 
opportunities and challenges

 – Non Executive Directors have real 
confidence in the management 
team, who are responsive 
and accessible

103

Overall the results concluded that 
the Board continues to work well together, 
within a climate of openness and trust, 
and with the appropriate complement 
of skills and expertise required to monitor 
performance, challenge management 
and develop strategy. The Directors 
agreed that the Chair and Chief Executive 
continue to have a very strong, supportive 
and respectful working relationship 
providing clear and effective leadership 
and focus that is instrumental to the 
long term success of the Company.

No significant issues or areas of 
weakness were noted. The Board 
welcomed the recommendations for 
continued development to its practices 
and procedures noted below and will 
report progress at future meetings.

Areas of focus for 2021
•  Involvement of other Senior 

Leadership Team members in 
the investor relations programme

•  Dinners to be arranged for Non 

Executive Directors only and for the 
whole Board, outside of scheduled 
meetings, to facilitate informal 
discussion and debate

•  Discussions between individual 
Directors outside of scheduled 
meetings to be relayed at 
Board meetings

•  Continue with succession planning 

for the Board

Re-election of Directors
Following the Board evaluation and 
appraisal process, the Committee 
concluded that each of the Directors 
seeking re-election continues to make 
an effective and valuable contribution 
to the Board and has the necessary skills, 
knowledge, experience and time to 
enable them to discharge their duties 
properly in the coming year. The Committee 
considers the time commitment required 
of the Directors and other external 
appointments they have.

All Directors will offer themselves for 
re-election at the forthcoming AGM on 
22 July 2020 and I encourage shareholders 
to support us and vote in favour of 
these resolutions.  

Patrick Vaughan
Chair of the Nomination Committee

10 June 2020

7
Board Committees

 – Committees are very well supported 
by external advisors and continue 
to have open and good working 
relationships with them, although 
greater transparency, control and 
understanding of advisory fees 
would be welcomed

 – The Finance Director and team 
provide good and detailed 
information to the Audit Committee

 – A challenge for the Nomination 

Committee is balancing 
independence and diversity with 
the desire to protect the Company’s 
culture, retain the wealth of 
experience and stay small

 – Diversity of thinking is paramount 
and should continue to be at the 
forefront of Nomination Committee 
discussions and decisions

8
Chair

 – The Chair continues to be praised 

for his exceptional guidance 
to the management team and 
leadership of the Board

 – He listens, encourages Directors 
to share their views and fosters 
an inclusive, thorough and open 
debate before decisions are made

 – Meetings with other Non Executive 
Directors are arranged although 
not regular or frequent and 
considered beneficial

 – His continuing service beyond nine 
years was considered beneficial to 
the Company although succession 
planning arrangements and 
proposals are necessary

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
104

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee report

The Committee continues 
to assist the Board and 
ensure that stakeholder 
interests are protected by 
monitoring the processes  
that support the integrity 
and accuracy of 
financial reporting.

Rosalyn Wilton
Audit Committee Chair

Membership and attendance

The number of Committee members and their attendance during the year 
was as follows:

Member

Rosalyn Wilton (Chair)

Andrew Livingston

Suzanne Avery

Robert Fowlds

Date  
appointed

25/3/2014

31/5/2016

22/3/2018

31/3/2019

Tenure
(years)1

Meetings
attended2

6

4

2

1

5 (5)

5 (5)

5 (5)

5 (5)

1  Tenure is measured from date of appointment to the Committee and as at 31 March 2020, 

rounded to the nearest whole year

2  Bracketed numbers indicate the number of meetings the member was eligible to attend

Key responsibilities

Financial reporting
 – Monitor the integrity of the financial reporting process

 – Scrutinise the full and half year financial statements

 – Consider and challenge the key financial judgements

Risk management and internal control
 – Oversee the internal control processes

 – Assess the need for an internal audit function

 – Review the risk management framework

 – Ensure risks are carefully identified, assessed and mitigated

External auditor
 – Review the performance, independence and effectiveness  

of the external auditor and audit process

Regulatory compliance
 – Review the Viability Statement and going concern basis 

of preparation

 – Consider whether the Annual Report is ‘fair, balanced 

and understandable’

 – Monitor compliance with applicable laws and regulations

Highlights in 2020

See pages  
106 – 108

See pages  
108 – 109

See pages  
109 – 110

See pages  
110 – 111

 – Considered accounting for the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group  

as a business combination

 – Reviewed adoption of IFRS 16 Lease Accounting and disclosures

 – Reviewed implementation of 2018 Code and the S172 Statement

Focus in 2021

 – Continue to monitor the integrity of financial reporting

 – Monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on strategy 

and working practices

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
  
  
  
105

Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Audit 
Committee report on behalf of the Board, 
which describes the work we have 
undertaken and our key areas of focus 
this year.

Our remit is unchanged from previous years, 
primarily to oversee and independently 
challenge the integrity of the financial 
reporting processes at LondonMetric 
which support and ensure the accuracy 
of the financial results. Alongside this, we 
review the risk management framework 
and internal control procedures in place 
to ensure they remain robust and are 
implemented effectively.

At our planning meeting in March, we 
undertook a comprehensive review of 
the principal and emerging risks facing the 
Company as discussed on pages 60 to 75. 
This included updates on cyber security 
and responsible business, and also the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and 
lockdown restrictions in place.

The business implications of the pandemic 
and disruption were further discussed 
by the Board and have been a priority 
for the Executive Directors and Senior 
Leadership Team, who have adapted 
to changes in remote working practices 
without disruption.

We will continue to monitor the impact this 
pandemic may have on our strategy and 
working practices over the coming year.

Each year we also consider the 
independence and effectiveness of the 
external audit plan and team to ensure they 
provide the appropriate level of challenge 
and support to the executive team.

Following our review, on pages 109 
to 110, we have recommended the 
reappointment of Deloitte LLP (‘Deloitte’) 
at the AGM in July. Deloitte have been 
in office for seven years now and we will 
be required to re-tender the audit after 
they have served for ten years.

As reported throughout the Strategic 
report and as summarised in the case 
study on page 18, the corporate acquisition 
of the A&J Mucklow Group was the most 
significant transaction in the year and 
dominated much of the management 
team’s focus and time.

We have reviewed the accounting 
implications of the acquisition and have 
concluded that it has been correctly 
reflected as a business combination in 
accordance with IFRS 3, as set out in our 
review of significant financial judgements 
on page 107.

In addition to its recurring business, the 
Committee also received briefing papers 
and considered the implementation of 
the 2018 Corporate Governance Code, 
which became effective for the first time 
this year, and the Board’s responsibility 
under S172 of the Companies Act 2006 
and its S172 Statement which addresses 
this on page 52.

Membership
The Committee comprised throughout the 
year of four independent Non Executive 
Directors. There were no membership 
changes this year.

The Board is satisfied that Rosalyn Wilton, 
Suzanne Avery and Robert Fowlds all bring 
recent and relevant financial experience 
to the Committee as required by the Code. 
Andrew Livingston also brings financial 
acumen and a wealth of corporate, retail 
and management expertise.

The Board considers that the Committee 
as a whole has considerable commercial 
and industry specific knowledge and 
competence to enable it to discharge 
its duties through the positions members 
currently or have previously held.

Biographies of the Committee members 
which set out the relevant skills, knowledge 
and sector experience they bring can be 
found on pages 80 and 81.

Meetings
The Committee met five times last year, 
following an annual programme which is 
agreed at the start of the year.

Meetings are aligned to the Company’s 
financial reporting timetable, with the 
May and November meetings scheduled 
to precede the approval and issue of the 
full and half year financial reports.

Separate meetings are held with the 
Company’s property valuers to challenge 
the valuation process and review 
their independence.

At the March meeting, the Committee 
reviews risk management and internal 
control processes and considers the 
year end audit plan.

The Group’s external auditor, independent 
property valuers, Finance Director and Head 
of Finance attend meetings by invitation, 
as well as other members of the Senior 
Leadership Team who present on specialist 
topics. We find this extremely useful as, not 
only does it allow us to focus on important 
and topical issues, but it exposes us to 
the pool of talent within the organisation 
below Board level. This year, the Head 
of Investor Relations presented an update 
on responsible business and the Head of 
Finance joined meetings and discussed 
significant accounting matters and 
cyber security.

Time is allocated for the Committee to 
meet the external auditor and property 
valuers independently of management.

In addition to formal Committee meetings, 
I have regular contact and meetings 
with the Finance Director and Senior 
Leadership Team. This allows me to 
gain a good understanding of key and 
emerging issues in advance of Committee 
meetings, facilitating informed and 
constructive debate.

The Committee is satisfied that it receives 
sufficient, reliable and timely information 
and support from management and the 
Company’s external auditor to allow it 
to fulfil its obligations.

As Chair of the Committee, I report to 
the Board any matters considered and 
conclusions reached after each meeting.

Committee effectiveness
During the year the Board, led by the 
Nomination Committee, carried out 
an internally facilitated evaluation of its 
performance and that of its Committees 
and concluded that the Committee 
continued to operate effectively and 
provided the appropriate level of 
independent challenge and scrutiny.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements106

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee report continued

Our work in 2020
Throughout the year, the Committee acted in accordance with its Terms of Reference, 
which were last reviewed and updated in March 2020 and can be found at 
www.londonmetric.com

The work undertaken this year has included the consideration, review and approval 
of the following:

Financial 
reporting

 – Interim and full year results announcements  

and Annual Report

 – Accounting treatment of significant transactions and 

areas of judgement including the corporate acquisition  
of A&J Mucklow Group

 – The valuation process, the half yearly valuations  
and the independence of the Group’s valuers

 – Implementation of IFRS 16 Lease Accounting

 – Processes undertaken to ensure that the financial 

statements are fair, balanced and understandable

Risk  
management  
and internal  
control

 – The Group’s risk register, principal and emerging risks 

including cyber security and COVID-19

 – The adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s 

internal controls

 – The appropriateness of the going concern assumption

 – The Viability Statement and longer term forecast

 – The need for an internal audit function

External audit

 – Scope of the external audit plan

 – The independence and objectivity of the external auditor

 – Performance of the external auditor and effectiveness 

of the audit process

 – Auditor’s fee

 – Reappointment of Deloitte LLP as external auditor

 – Non audit services and ratio of fees

Regulatory  
compliance

 – Committee’s composition, performance,  

terms of reference and constitution

 – The implementation of the new 2018 Code

 – S172 Statement and stakeholder engagement

 – Responsible business including climate change

 – Tax strategy and whistleblowing policy

Financial reporting
One of our principal responsibilities is 
to monitor the integrity of the financial 
information published in the interim and 
annual statements and the overall tone, 
messaging and clarity of reporting.

In conducting its review, the 
Committee considers:

•  The extent to which suitable 

accounting policies and practices 
have been adopted, consistently 
applied and disclosed;

•  Significant matters by virtue of their 
size, complexity, level of judgement 
and potential impact on the financial 
statements; and

•  Compliance with relevant accounting 

standards and other regulatory 
reporting requirements including 
the Code.

The significant matters considered 
by the Committee, discussed with the 
external auditor and addressed during 
the year are set out on page 107.

Further details can be found in note 1 
to the financial statements on pages 
158 to 159.

Management confirmed that they were 
not aware of any material misstatements 
and the auditor confirmed they had 
not found any material misstatements 
in the course of their work, as reported 
in their independent report on  
page 146.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020107

Property valuations

Reporting Issue
The property valuation as the largest item 
on the balance sheet remains a critical 
part of the Group’s reported performance. 
It continues to be the most significant 
matter for consideration, being a key 
determinant of the Group’s profitability, 
net asset value, total property return and 
a variable element of remuneration.

Property valuations are inherently subjective 
as they are based on assumptions and 
judgements made by external valuers 
and underpinned by transactional market 
evidence, which may not prove to be 
accurate. In a market where trends are 
volatile and fast changing, this empirical 
data may be less relevant and valuations 
may become more subjective.

It remains a principal recurring risk for the 
Group as reported in the Risk management 
section on pages 72 to 73. The Group and 
its share of joint ventures has property assets 
of £2.3 billion as reflected in the Financial 
review and as detailed in Supplementary 
note ix on page 186.

The Committee’s role
All investment properties, including 
those held in joint ventures, are externally 
valued each half year by three independent 
property valuers, CBRE Limited, Savills (UK) 
Limited and Cushman & Wakefield Debenham 
Tie Leung Limited.

The Committee met twice during the year 
with the property valuers, as part of the interim 
and year end reporting process, to scrutinise 
and challenge the integrity of the valuation 
process, methodologies and results.

The key judgements applied and any issues 
raised with management were considered 
to ensure that the valuers remained 
independent and objective throughout 
the process and had not been subjected 
to undue influence from management. 
Supporting market evidence was provided 
to enable the Committee to benchmark 
assets and conclude that the assumptions 
applied were appropriate. We reviewed 
key assumptions including future rental 
growth, market yield, capital expenditure, 
letting timeframes, void costs and 
incentive packages and were content 
with those applied.

Any valuations requiring a greater level 
of judgement were debated, including 
property under development and valuation 
movements that were not broadly in line 

with the IPD benchmark. The Committee 
challenged assumptions and discussed 
the impact on values should key 
assumptions change.

As part of their audit work, Deloitte use 
their own valuation specialists to assess 
and independently challenge the 
valuation approach, assumptions and 
judgements. They meet separately with  
the valuers and report their findings  
and conclusions to the Committee.

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to 
a heightened degree of uncertainty 
surrounding our year end valuations 
and our three external valuers have 
included material uncertainty clauses 
in their valuation reports which is in 
line with RICS guidance.

Conclusion

The Committee confirmed to the Board 
that it was satisfied that the external 
property valuation included within  
the financial statements had been 
carried out appropriately, independently 
and in accordance with industry 
valuation standards.

Significant transactions

Reporting Issue
The Group transacted on £793 million 
of property acquisitions and sales in the 
year, as discussed in detail in the Property 
review on page 26. Certain transactions 
are large and/or complex in nature and 
require management to make judgements 
when considering the appropriate 
accounting treatment including how 
and when a transaction should be 
recognised. There is an inherent risk that 
an inappropriate approach could lead 
to a material misstatement in the Group’s 
financial statements.

The most significant transaction this year 
was the corporate acquisition of A&J 
Mucklow Group, a largely distribution 
and industrial REIT with a complementary 
portfolio of assets located predominantly 
in the West Midlands. The acquisition 
was implemented by way of a Scheme 
of Arrangement under Part 26 of the 
Companies Act 2006. The entire issued 
share capital was acquired for a total 
consideration of £413.0 million, representing 
cash of 204.5p and 2.19 LondonMetric 
shares for each Mucklow share held, 
which resulted in 138.6 million new shares 
in the Company being issued.

The Committee’s role
The Committee, in conjunction with the 
external auditor, received and challenged 
management’s accounting proposals in 
relation to the corporate acquisition, which 
were presented in Board and Committee 
briefing papers and discussed at meetings.

As part of this transaction, the Group 
acquired a significant portfolio of assets 
along with external fixed rate debt and a 
team of employees located in Birmingham. 
The business has continued to be 
supported by a small team of dedicated 
employees in Birmingham, who have 
extensive knowledge of the Mucklow 
portfolio and operations.

Accounting for the transaction as a business 
combination under IFRS 3 requires us to fair 
value the assets acquired and consideration 
paid. As reflected in note 15 to the financial 
statements, this resulted in goodwill arising 
as the consideration paid generated a 
surplus of £48.3 million over the fair value 
of assets acquired.

As this goodwill was created predominantly 
by the strong performance of the 
LondonMetric share price up to the final 
offer price being determined and was 
not supported by separately identifiable 

assets, it has been fully impaired and 
charged to the income statement 
in the year.

Full details of the acquisition and 
integration process can be found in 
the case study on page 18 and details 
of the net assets acquired is provided 
in note 15 to the financial statements 
on page 174.

Conclusion

Having considered the details of the 
transaction, the nature of operations post 
the Group’s acquisition and the view of 
the external auditor, the Committee was 
satisfied that the acquisition represented 
a business combination in accordance 
with IFRS 3 and the goodwill arising 
was correctly charged to the income 
statement in the year.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements108

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee report continued

The Committee also reviewed the impact 
of adopting IFRS 16 Lease Accounting, 
which requires lessees to recognise 
operating leases on the balance sheet 
as both a right of use asset and an 
associated liability.

The Group’s only operating leases are 
at its London office in Curzon Street 
and a small number of property head 
leases. The Committee reviewed and 
agreed with the accounting treatment 
applied, as set out in notes 1 and 16 to 
the financial statements.

Risk management  
and internal control
The Board takes seriously its responsibility 
for establishing and maintaining the 
Company’s framework of risk management 
and internal control and for identifying 
the emerging and principal risks which 
may affect its strategic objectives.

It recognises that risk is inherent in running 
the business and understands that effective 
risk management is critical to its decision 
making process and key to long term 
sustainable success and growth.

The risk management framework and 
ongoing processes in place to identify, 
evaluate and manage the principal 
risks and uncertainties facing the Group 
are described in the Risk management 
section on pages 60 to 75.

The system is designed to give the Board 
confidence that the risks are managed or 
mitigated as far as possible, acknowledging 
that no system can eliminate the risk 
of failure to achieve the Company’s 
objectives entirely and can only provide 
reasonable but not absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss.

There is a culture of risk awareness 
embedded into the decision making 
process and robust processes in place 
to support the identification and 
management of risk.

The Board considers risk at each meeting 
via a dashboard, which ensures that new 
and emerging risks are identified early on 
with appropriate action taken to remove 
or reduce their likelihood and impact.

This year has been particularly turbulent, 
both politically and economically, with the 
implications of Brexit still being negotiated 
and implemented. The Board’s focus 
has rightly focused on broader market 
conditions and property trends.

More recently the COVID-19 pandemic 
has dominated much of the Board’s time, 
with a focus on new remote working 
arrangements, our tenants and rent 
collection, working capital and capital 
allocation. This is discussed in detail in the 
Risk management section on pages 64 
to 65.

The Board has delegated responsibility 
for reviewing the effectiveness of the 
risk management framework and 
internal control environment to the 
Audit Committee.

Each year the Committee carries out 
an in depth review of the risk register 
and reports its findings to the Board.

The risk register was last updated and 
presented to the Audit Committee in 
March 2020.

In addition, the Committee received 
a cyber security update paper from the 
Finance Director, which described the 
penetration, social engineering and 
disaster recovery testing undertaken in 
the year to ensure that the IT infrastructure 
and systems in place continue to be robust 
and fit for purpose in an ever changing 
technological environment.

Risk register
As in previous years, the risk register 
identifies the following for each 
corporate, property and financial 
risk facing the business:

 – Significance and probability 

of each risk;

 – Controls and safeguards in place 

to manage and minimise each risk;

 – Movements in the Group’s exposure 
to the risk since the last review; and

 – Allocated owner of the risk and 
management of safeguards.

The Senior Leadership Team 
is responsible for the ongoing 
identification and assessment of risks. 
Short reporting lines and a small team 
facilitates the early identification 
of risks and development of 
mitigation strategies. The Committee 
concluded that risks were properly 
categorised, understood and acted 
upon as necessary.

The Audit Committee also reviews the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal 
controls including all material financial, 
operational and compliance controls.

It receives an annual internal control 
evaluation report which is completed 
by the Finance Director and which 
was last updated and presented to 
the Committee in March 2020.

The report highlighted improvements 
made to financial accounting and 
reporting processes following the 
acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group 
as a result of the systems migration 
exercise recently undertaken.

Both offices in London and Birmingham 
are now operating from one 
secure IT environment and on the 
same accounting and property 
management platforms.

Further improvements were made 
in the year to our forecast model, 
enhancing its capabilities and 
flexibility, facilitating sensitivity analysis.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020109

Internal control framework
The key elements of the Group’s 
internal control framework are 
as follows:

 – A defined schedule of matters 

reserved for the Board’s attention;

 – A documented appraisal 

and approval process for all 
significant capital expenditure 
and development;

 – A comprehensive and robust system 
of financial budgeting, forecasting 
and reporting;

 – Weekly cash flow forecasting 
that is reviewed by the Senior 
Leadership Team;

 – An integrated financial and 

property management system;

 – A simple and transparent 

organisational structure with 
clearly defined roles, responsibilities 
and limits of authority that 
facilitates effective and efficient 
decision making;

 – Most staff work in close proximity 
to the Senior Leadership Team 
members, who are involved in all 
day to day operations and decision 
making, facilitating supervision 
and monitoring;

 – Disciplined monthly meetings 

of the management committees 
below Board;

 – The maintenance of a risk register 
and risk dashboard highlighting 
movements in principal and 
emerging risks and mitigation 
strategies; and

 – A formal whistleblowing policy 

and annual performance reviews 
to enable staff to voice concerns

Based on its review and assessment, 
the Audit Committee is satisfied 
that no significant weaknesses in 
the Group’s internal control structure 
were identified during the year and 
an effective risk management system 
is in place, and has reported these 
findings to the Board.

Internal audit
The Group does not have a dedicated 
internal audit function and the Committee 
reviews the requirement for one each year. 
Due to the size of the organisation, relatively 
simple structure of the Group and close 
involvement of the Senior Leadership Team 
in day to day operations, the Committee 
did not feel an internal audit function was 
either appropriate or necessary. However, 
from time to time external advisors are 
engaged to carry out reviews to supplement 
existing arrangements and provide 
further assurance, which during the year 
included testing of IT systems and security 
including penetration tests and disaster 
recovery testing.

The Committee agreed that external 
assurance would be sought for any 
complex, specialist or high risk issue.

External audit
Deloitte has been the external auditor for 
the past seven years since 2013 following 
a formal tender process. Georgina Robb, 
our current lead partner was appointed 
for the 2018 year end.

Current UK regulations require rotation 
of the lead audit partner every five years, 
a formal tender of the auditor every 
ten years and a change of auditor every 
20 years.

The Committee anticipates that the next 
competitive tender will be conducted 
no later than 2023 and the next partner 
rotation no later than 2023.

We have no contractual obligation to 
remain with Deloitte as auditor and the 
choice of audit firm will be kept under 
review to allow sufficient time for the  
re-tender process.

The Company has complied with the 
provisions of the Competition and Markets 
Authority Order 2014 in relation to audit 
tendering and the FRC’s Ethical Standard 
which became effective in March 2020 
in relation to provision of non audit services 
for the year under review.

Oversight
As in previous years, Deloitte presented 
their audit plan to the Committee in March.

The key audit risk areas and materiality 
levels were highlighted and approved.

This year, the key risk areas identified were 
in relation to the valuation of property 
and accounting for the acquisition of the 
A&J Mucklow Group. Their detailed audit 
findings were presented ahead of the 
interim and full year results.

The Committee questioned and 
challenged the work undertaken and 
the key assumptions made in reaching 
their conclusions.

As part of their work, the Committee 
allocates time to meet privately with the 
auditor without management present.

Effectiveness
The Committee assesses the effectiveness 
of the external audit process by its review 
of the following:

•  Audit plan and deliverables;

•  Independence and objectivity;

•  Fees and reappointment.

In making its assessment, the Committee 
considers the expertise and consistency 
of the audit partner and team as well 
as the quality and timeliness of the 
audit deliverables.

It reviewed the extent to which the audit 
plan was met, the level of independent 
challenge and scrutiny applied to the 
audit and the depth of understanding of 
key matters and accounting judgements.

It also considered the interaction 
with and views of management, which 
included feedback received following the 
audit clearance meeting held between 
management and the audit team.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements110

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee report continued

Audit and non audit fees

Year to 31 March

Audit fees

Review of interim results

Other non audit fees

Total

Ratio of non audit fees  
(including interim review) to audit fees

2020  
£000

184

30

–

214

16%

2019  
£000

122

28

–

150

23%

2018  
£000

115

27

2

144

25%

Audit fees paid to the external auditor in respect of joint ventures totalled £16,000 at share (2019: £22,000 at share)

The table above sets out the fees 
payable to Deloitte for each of the past 
three years. The three year average ratio 
of non audit fees (primarily the cost of 
the interim review) to audit fees is just 21%, 
supporting the Committee’s conclusion 
that Deloitte remains independent.

Having undertaken its review, in the opinion 
of the Audit Committee, this year’s audit 
was appropriately planned, executed 
and of a consistently high quality.

There continues to be a constructive 
working relationship between 
management and Deloitte, who provide 
appropriate professional challenge 
and remain independent and objective.

As such, the Committee has recommended 
to the Board that Deloitte be appointed 
for another year. A resolution to this effect 
will be proposed at the AGM in July.

Independence
The Committee recognises the importance 
of auditor objectivity and independence 
and understands that this could be 
compromised by the provision of non 
audit services. The Company’s policy on 
non audit services stipulates that they 
are assessed on a case by case basis by 
the Executive Directors who observe the 
following guidelines:

•  Pre approval of fees by the Executive 
Directors up to a limit of £100,000 
or referral to the Audit Committee 
for review and approval;

•  Proposed arrangements to maintain 

auditor independence;

•  Confirmation from the auditors that 
they are acting independently; and

•  Certain services are prohibited from 

being undertaken by the external auditor 
including bookkeeping, preparing 
financial statements, design and 
implementation of financial information 
systems, valuation, remuneration and 
legal services.

All taxation services and remuneration 
advice is provided separately by 
PwC. Corporate due diligence work is 
undertaken by BDO LLP, which included 
the work associated with the Mucklow 
acquisition in the year.

Deloitte has confirmed to the Audit 
Committee that they remain independent 
and have maintained internal safeguards to 
ensure the objectivity of the engagement 
partner and audit staff is not impaired. 
They have also confirmed that they have 
internal procedures in place to identify 
any aspects of non audit work which 
could compromise their role as auditor 
and to ensure the objectivity of their 
audit report.

Regulatory compliance

S172 (1) Statement
The Board of Directors, both individually 
and collectively, is aware of its duty 
under Section 172 Companies Act to 
act in the way it considers, in good faith, 
would be most likely to promote the 
success of the Company for the benefit 
of its members as a whole, having 
regard to:

 – The likely consequences of decisions 

in the long term;

 – The interests of its employees;

 – The Company’s relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others;

 – The impact of Company’s operations 
on the community and environment

 – The Company’s reputation and 
maintaining high standards of 
business conduct; and

 – The need to act fairly as between 

members of the Company

These considerations have underpinned 
our normal business practices for 
many years, but the new requirement 
to report on them has formalised 
some of our processes, as described 
in more detail on page 52.

The Committee continues to focus on 
the long term success of the business 
and its stakeholders through its work 
on the following key areas:

 – Assessing whether the Annual Report 
is fair, balanced and understandable 
to provide shareholders and other 
stakeholders with clear information 
on the Company and its long term 
outlook. Our review is set out on 
page 111

 – Reviewing the appropriateness 

of the going concern assumption 
and assessing the Company’s 
viability and longer term prospects. 
Our work is set out on page 111 and 
the Board’s Viability Statement is 
on page 63

 – Ensuring the Company’s risk 
management framework is 
sufficiently robust to safeguard 
its future for the benefit of 
its stakeholders

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020111

Going concern and viability
Although the statements on going 
concern and viability are a matter for 
the whole Board, the Audit Committee 
reviewed the appropriateness of 
preparing the financial statements 
on a going concern basis and the 
analysis prepared to support the Board’s 
longer term Viability Statement required 
by the Code.

Its assessment included a review of the 
principal risks and risk appetite, the chosen 
period of assessment, headroom under 
loan covenants, liquidity, investment 
commitments and the level of stress 
testing of financial forecasts undertaken. 
Particular attention was paid to the time 
horizons chosen to assess the Company’s 
viability and its longer term prospects.

Following their review, the Committee 
was satisfied that the going concern 
basis of preparation remained appropriate 
and recommended the Viability Statement 
be approved by the Board. The Board’s 
confirmation on going concern is set out 
in note 1 to the financial statements on 
page 158 and its Viability Statement is 
set out on page 63.

Fair, balanced and understandable
At the request of the Board, the Audit 
Committee considered whether this 
Annual Report was a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Group’s 
position and prospects.

In reaching its decision, the Committee 
considered the procedures in place and 
adopted by management in preparing 
the Annual Report, which included 
the following:

•  The establishment of a team of 

experienced senior managers, drawn 
from finance, investor relations and 
property with clear responsibilities 
for the preparation and review of 
relevant sections of the report;

•  Regular team liaison during the 

drafting stages to ensure consistency 
of tone and message, balanced 
content and appropriate linking 
of the various sections; 

•  A technical briefing update given 
by the external auditor covering 
corporate governance and 
accounting regulations attended 
by relevant staff in January 2020;

•  Early input from Chief Executive and 

Senior Leadership Team to the overall 
message and tone of the report;

•  Close involvement of the Executive 
Directors throughout with extensive 
review of drafting;

•  A verification exercise was undertaken 
by the finance team to ensure factual 
accuracy and consistency throughout 
the report; and

•  Review by the Audit Committee 
before being presented to the 
Board for approval.

In carrying out its review, the Committee 
had considered the following:

Fair
 – Does it include relevant 

transactions and balances?

 – Does it include the required 

regulatory disclosures?

 – Does it provide shareholders 

information to assess the Group’s 
position and performance, 
business model and strategy?

 – Is it honest, reporting success 
and opportunities alongside 
challenges to the business?

Balanced
 – Is it consistent throughout with 

sufficient linkage?

 – Is there an appropriate mix 
of statutory and alternative 
performance measures?

 – Are alternative performance 

measures explained 
and reconciled to the 
financial statements?

Understandable
 – Is it written in straightforward 

language and without 
unnecessary repetition?

 – Does it use diagrams, charts, 
tables and case studies to  
break up lengthy narrative?

 – Is there a clear contents 

page to aid navigation and 
sufficient signposting?

The Committee concluded that the 
Annual Report was fair, balanced and 
understandable, allowing the Board 
to make its statement on page 144.

Whistleblowing procedures,  
anti-corruption and anti-bribery
As a company, we seek to operate 
in an honest and professional manner, 
with integrity and respect for others.

We do not tolerate inappropriate 
behaviour or malpractice of any kind. 
Employees are encouraged to speak  
out if they witness any wrongdoings  
and are provided with a compliance 
procedures manual on joining which 
sets out our whistleblowing policy  
and anti-corruption procedures.

Our policies on anti-corruption, 
diversity and inclusion are available 
on our website. During the year, 
a companywide training session was 
arranged covering anti-bribery and 
anti-corruption principles and practices 
as well as anti-money laundering and 
corporate culture.

Responsibility for reviewing and monitoring 
whistleblowing rests with the Board and 
the Committee will report to the Board any 
incidents that are brought to its attention. 
During the year under review, there were 
no whistleblowing incidents to report 
to the Board.

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank my fellow Committee members, 
management team and Deloitte for their 
support and guidance during the year.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this 
year’s AGM will be a closed meeting in 
accordance with the latest guidance 
and so I will not be attending. However, 
I would welcome any questions from 
shareholders by email as outlined in 
the Notice on page 191.

Rosalyn Wilton
Chair of the Audit Committee

10 June 2020

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements112

 Remuneration

 Remuneration Committee report

Our remuneration 
framework is designed to 
align executive pay with 
the Company’s strategic 
goals and wider workforce 
pay and to encourage and 
reward exceptional overall 
and individual performance.

James Dean
Remuneration Committee Chair 

Membership and attendance

The number of Board and Committee members and their attendance during the 
year was as follows:

Member

James Dean (Chair)

Rosalyn Wilton

Suzanne Avery

Robert Fowlds

Date  
appointed

1/10/2010

14/7/2016

19/9/2018

31/1/2019

Tenure
(years)1

Meetings
attended2

10

4

2

1

7 (7)

7 (7)

7 (7)

7 (7)

1  Tenure is measured from date of appointment to the Committee and as at 31 March 2020, 

rounded to the nearest whole year

2  Bracketed numbers indicate the number of meetings the member was eligible to attend

Key responsibilities

Remuneration Policy
 – Setting and reviewing the Group’s overall Remuneration Policy 

and strategy

Remuneration packages and payouts
 – Determining and reviewing individual remuneration packages

 – Approving salaries, bonuses and LTIP awards

Variable incentives
 – Determining and reviewing the Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) 
and Annual Bonus Plan arrangements and approving targets 
and outcomes

See page 119

See page 130

See page 130

Highlights in 2020

 – Reviewed proposed new Remuneration Policy taking into consideration 
views of management, advisors and major shareholders, following 
an extensive consultation exercise

 – Considered wider workforce pay when setting Executive Directors’ 

and the Senior Leadership Team’s remuneration

 – Considered the impact of acquiring A & J Mucklow, being a material 
corporate event, on the LTIP and annual bonus performance targets 
for 2020

 – COVID-19 considerations including share price fall and impact on 
2020 LTIP award and 20% salary waiver by the Board and senior 
executives for COVID-19 charitable giving

Focus in 2021

 – Oversee the implementation of the 2020 Remuneration Policy 

following shareholder approval at the AGM

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020  
  
  
 Remuneration

 Introduction from the Chair

113

This report is structured as follows:

Chair’s introduction

page 113

Directors’ Remuneration 
at a glance

Implementation of Policy 
next year

Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy

Annual Report on 
Remuneration

page 116

page 117

page 119

page 130

Chair’s introduction
I am pleased to present the Remuneration 
Committee’s report on Directors’ 
remuneration for the year to 31 March 2020.

It was agreed last year that Robert Fowlds, 
who joined in January 2019 as a Non 
Executive Director, would take on the role 
of Chair after serving as a member of the 
Committee for 12 months. However, the 
Board subsequently decided that, having 
commenced the process, it was in the best 
interests of shareholders and the Company 
for me to oversee the development and 
implementation of the new Remuneration 
Policy and provide the necessary insight 
and continuity throughout the shareholder 
liaison process. Following the AGM in July, 
I will step down from the Remuneration 
Committee but remain as a Non Executive 
Director until a suitable replacement can 
be found.

Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling 
stepped down from the Board in July 2019 
but remained as Investment and Asset 
Directors respectively and members of the 
Senior Leadership Team. Their remuneration 
included in the table on page 131 
has been pro-rated for their time as 
Executive Directors.

The primary role of the Remuneration 
Committee is unchanged from previous 
years, namely to determine and 
recommend a fair reward structure 
that incentivises the Executive Directors 
to deliver the Group’s strategy whilst 
maintaining stability in the management 
of its long term business. The Group’s 
Remuneration Policy (‘Policy’) is designed 
to be simple and transparent and one 
which aligns executive pay and incentives 
with the Company’s goals. It aims to 
encourage and reward exceptional 
overall and individual performance.

The Policy we have operated for the past 
three financial years was approved by 
shareholders at the 2017 AGM and our new 
Policy, which is presented on pages 119 
to 129, is being put forward for a binding 
vote at the forthcoming AGM. We are 
not proposing any significant changes to 
the current framework, which we believe 
continues to incentivise management to 
support the delivery of business strategy 
and the creation of shareholder value. 
The proposed refinements take account 
of the changes to the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and feedback from 

shareholders and is explained in further 
detail in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy report.

Our Annual Report on Remuneration 
contains details of payments during 
the financial year and how we intend 
to implement the Remuneration Policy 
for the next financial year. This part 
of the report is subject to an advisory 
vote at the forthcoming AGM.

This year we are reporting against the 
provisions of the new 2018 Corporate 
Governance Code, which is effective for 
the Company from 1 April 2019. With the 
help of our remuneration advisor, we have 
reviewed the new provisions and taken 
these into consideration when developing 
the new Policy. We extended the remit 
of the Committee last year to set the 
remuneration of the Senior Leadership 
Team. It has also had oversight of the 
remuneration arrangements of the wider 
workforce and their alignment with 
the Executive Directors’ arrangements. 
The employee voice was strengthened 
last year by the appointment of Andrew 
Livingston as designated workforce 
Non Executive Director and his work 
this year is discussed on page 90.

Remuneration aligned to strategy
Our remuneration framework is aligned 
with the Company’s strategic direction 
and performance as well as the interest of 
our shareholders as reflected in the chart 
on page 127. Success against our strategic 
objectives is measured using our key 
performance metrics which underpin the 
variable elements of remuneration, being 
EPRA Earnings per Share (‘EPS’), Total Property 
Return (‘TPR’), Total Accounting Return 
(‘TAR’) and Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’).

Performance during the year
The Company has delivered strong 
returns to shareholders this year despite 
the continued political and economic 
uncertainty. Its focus on investing in the 
structurally supported and resilient sectors 
of distribution and long income assets, 
which together represent 94% of the 
portfolio, has delivered earnings growth 
and a progressive and well covered 
dividend for shareholders.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements114

 Remuneration

 Introduction from the Chair continued

EPRA earnings per share has grown by 
5.6% to 9.3p, driven by a 24% increase in net 
rental income to £116 million. The 1.8% fall 
in EPRA net assets per share to 171.7p was 
largely a result of the one off transaction 
costs of 2.5p relating to the acquisition 
of A&J Mucklow.

As reported in the Strategic report, this major 
corporate acquisition in the year contributed 
£15.5 million to EPRA earnings and added 
64 complementary assets worth £454.7 million 
to the portfolio. Operational portfolio metrics 
remain robust with occupancy increasing 
to 98.6%, average lease lengths of 11.2 
years and 55% of income being subject 
to contractual rental uplifts. Once again, 
the Group’s total property return of 5.1% 
outperformed the IPD Quarterly Universe 
Index of -0.5% by 560 bps.

The Company has remained fully 
operational throughout the COVID-19 
pandemic and has collected, or is 
collecting monthly, 93% of rents due 
by 1 April. It has agreed short term 
rent deferrals and concessions with 
compensatory asset management 
initiatives on a further 6%.

Shareholder support for the Company’s 
investment strategy was evidenced 
by the successful and over-subscribed 
equity raise in May, securing £120 million 
for attractive investment opportunities 
that the Company has identified, even 
in these challenging times.

Taking into account the Company’s 
sustained strong performance and 
the progressive returns enjoyed by its 
shareholders, the Committee considers 
it appropriate to reward the Executive 
Directors with the variable elements of 
this year’s annual bonus and LTIP in line 
with the formulaic outcomes as detailed 
below. The Committee feels that the 
underlying performance of the business 
is consistent with these outcomes and 
therefore has not exercised its discretion 
or made any adjustment due to share 
price performance over the period. It has 
also considered pay increases, bonuses 
and LTIP awards of the wider workforce 
when determining Executive Directors’ pay.

Annual bonus
The Executive Directors have delivered 
successfully against a large number of 
operational and strategic objectives as set 
out on pages 132 to 134 including income 
quality and growth, portfolio alignment to 
structurally supported sectors, optimisation 
of funding arrangements, maintaining 
and enhancing stakeholder relationships, 
meeting responsible business targets and 
the delivery of developments on time 
and within budget.

This strong financial and non financial 
performance has been taken into account 
when considering the variable elements 
of remuneration.

The Committee has calculated annual 
bonuses for the Chief Executive and 
Finance Director to be at 97.5% and 95% 
respectively of their respective maximum 
levels. The Directors have decided to opt 
out of the annual bonus deferral provision in 
accordance with the Remuneration Policy, 
as they have exceeded the minimum 
shareholding requirement of 700% of salary. 
Their annual bonuses will be paid in 
June 2020.

LTIP vesting
Vesting of the LTIP awards granted to 
Executive Directors in 2017 is dependent 
on Company performance over the 
three year period to 31 March 2020.

Performance is measured by reference to 
relative TAR and TSR versus the FTSE 350 Real 
Estate Super Sector excluding agencies 
and operators and EPRA EPS growth. 
The Committee assessed performance 
and based on actual EPRA EPS of 9.3p, 
and TAR and TSR over the three year 
period both being in the top quartile of 
the measurement index, 88% of awards 
granted are expected to vest in June 2020, 
subject to continued service.

Despite the current impact of COVID-19, 
the average share price has risen 22% 
over the vesting period. Given this strong 
performance, the Committee is satisfied 
that the amount payable under the 
variable incentive plan is a fair reflection 
of the underlying performance of the 
business and appropriate. As such, no 
discretion was exercised by the Committee 
in relation to this outcome.

LTIP awards
The Group’s LTIP arrangements seek to 
align executive pay with the delivery of 
long term growth in shareholder value. 
This year 829,736 share awards were 
granted to the Executive Directors and 
1,184,522 LTIP and deferred bonus share 
awards vested. The Directors disposed 
of 558,403 shares to settle tax liabilities 
and retained the remaining 626,119 shares 
which increased their holding in the 
Company to a total of 7.0 million shares 
as reflected in the table on page 137.

The former Executive Directors were 
granted 609,744 share awards and 878,520 
LTIP and deferred bonus share awards 
vested, of which they disposed of 414,150 
shares to settle tax liabilities.

Base salaries
The Board of Directors and certain key 
employees are waiving 20% of salaries and 
fees for three months, providing additional 
funds for the Company’s wider COVID-19 
charity giving. Pay reviews for the whole 
workforce have been postponed until 
September 2020 as a result of the pandemic 
and current economic uncertainty.

Policy renewal
Last year, the Committee conducted 
a comprehensive review of its executive 
remuneration framework with the 
assistance of its remuneration advisors, 
PwC.

In October 2019, we consulted extensively 
with our major shareholders representing 
over 60% of issued share capital as 
well as proxy voting agencies on the 
proposed Policy.

The Committee concluded that the 
current framework, which had overwhelming 
shareholder support and approval in 2017, 
continued to support the successful delivery 
of strategy and drive the exceptionally high 
levels of business performance achieved 
over the past three years.

Therefore, we proposed only a few 
minor improvements to comply with the 
remuneration principles introduced in 
the 2018 Corporate Governance Code, 
as listed on page 115.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020115

Initial proposal

Feedback from shareholders

Final proposal and rationale

The key improvements made were 
as follows:

•  Strengthening the Company’s Post-

Cessation Shareholding Requirement 
(‘PCSR’) to 200% of salary for two years 
following cessation of employment 
from the current requirement to hold 
100% of salary for one year;

•  Aligning pension contributions of 

both newly appointed and current 
Executive Directors with that of the 
wider workforce; and

•  Enhancing the Company’s malus 

and clawback triggers to align with 
best practice.

Responses to the shareholder consultation 
were largely positive. The table opposite 
outlines the initial proposals outlined at the 
start of the process, the feedback received 
from shareholders, and the final proposal 
which took account of shareholder views.

The Committee feels that the Policy to 
be proposed at the 2020 AGM achieves 
a balance between fairly rewarding and 
incentivising the Executive Directors as 
well as encouraging continued alignment 
with shareholders and compliance with 
the Code.

Looking forward
Our focus next year will be to oversee 
the implementation of the new Policy 
following shareholder approval and to 
continue to monitor emerging trends and 
best practice in corporate governance.

Finally, as I hand over to my colleague 
Robert, I would like to thank my fellow 
Committee members for all their hard 
work and support throughout my 
time as Chair.

Increase the 
PCSR to 200% 
of salary for the 
first year and 
100% of salary 
for the second 
year following 
cessation 
of employment.

To align pension 
contributions for 
newly appointed 
Executive 
Directors to that 
of the workforce.

Maintain the  
opt-out deferral 
under the 
current Policy 
for annual 
bonuses.

Shareholders appreciated 
the increase and recognised 
that market practice is moving 
towards a two year post 
employment period.

Some shareholders commented 
that the level of shareholding, 
in particular in the second 
year, should be higher than 
the proposed level.

Some shareholders expected 
the alignment to also apply 
to current Executive Directors.

Shareholders understood 
the underlying rationale behind 
the opt-out bonus deferral given 
that shareholder alignment is 
already achieved through the 
large personal shareholdings 
of the Executive Directors.

However, some shareholders 
mentioned that the deferral 
mechanism has benefits other 
than allowing Executive Directors 
to build up a shareholding and 
alignment to shareholder value. 
In particular, that deferred 
bonuses help to facilitate 
malus and clawback.

James Dean
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

10 June 2020

Introduction 
of corporate 
failure as a malus 
and clawback 
trigger.

Shareholders unanimously 
supported the additional 
protections and recognised 
the Committee’s approach 
to best practice governance.

PCSR increased to holding 
200% of salary for two years 
post cessation of employment. 
This is the median in-employment 
shareholding level for the FTSE 
250 and therefore appropriate.

The Committee also decided 
to align pension contributions 
for the current Executive 
Directors with the workforce 
by reducing them from 15% 
to 12.5% in June 2021 and 
to 10% in June 2022.

The Committee felt that given 
the large shareholdings of 
the Executive Directors, the 
in-employment shareholding 
requirement of 700% of salary, 
and the enhanced PCSR as well 
as the clawback and holding 
period under the LTIP provide 
ample protections against 
the triggers which would 
normally require application 
of malus or clawback. As 
such, the Committee believes 
the opt-out bonus deferral 
remains appropriate but will 
factor in a more robust malus 
and clawback mechanism 
on shares held post cessation.

The Committee notes that 
for new Executive Directors, 
mandatory bonus deferral 
would or already applies 
until a stretching shareholding 
requirement of 400% of salary 
is met.

As originally proposed.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements116

 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration at a glance

Earnings for the financial year

Remuneration for 
Executive Directors

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Salary
£000

544

363

Benefits
£000

Pension
£000

26

28

82

54

Bonus
£000

878

485

LTIP
£000

1,297

702

Total
20202
£000

2,827

1,632

Total
2019
£000

2,703

1,559

Illustrative change in 
value of shares owned 
and outstanding
share awards1
£000

 615 

 385 

1  Based on an illustrative swing in share price of 10p. For reference, the highest closing share price during the year was 241.2p and the lowest closing price was 137.0p. 

The number of shares and share awards was calculated based on the year end total

2  Full details of Directors’ remuneration for the year including Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling, who both stepped down from the Board, as well as all Non Executive 

Directors can be found in the table on page 131

Annual bonus plan – targets and outcomes

Payout target

Performance measure

EPRA EPS

TPR

25%

8.8p

1.0%

50%

8.9p

1.1%

100%

9.1p

1.2%

Actual

9.3p

5.1%

%  
awarded

100%

100%

Combining these outcomes 
with the personal objectives 
gives the following payouts:

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

£000

878

485

% of  
maximum

97.5

95

2017 LTIPs vesting – targets and outcomes

Performance measure

TSR

TAR

EPRA EPS

Payout target

25%

1.9%

1.2%

9.1p

100%

55.2%

25.0%

9.5p

Actual

58.9%

30.6%

9.3p

%  
awarded

The estimated number of 
shares vesting are as follows:

100%

100%

53%

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Number

612,747

331,746

The level of LTIP vesting in 2020 demonstrates the successful performance of the Company over the longer term performance period 
with strong absolute earnings growth and a resulting comparative return performance in excess of the Company’s direct competitors.

LTIPs granted in the year

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Shareholding of the Executive Directors

Basis of award  
(% of salary)

Date  
of grant

Share awards  
number

Face value  
per share

200%

165%

5 June 2019

5 June 2019

534,747

294,989

204.2p

204.2p

Face value  
of award  
£000

1,092

602

% of salary

0%

250%

500%

750%

1,000%

1,250%

1,500%

1,750%

Andrew
Jones

Shareholding requirement

Beneficially owned shares

Unvested interests over shares

Martin
McGann

Shareholding requirement

Beneficially owned shares

Unvested interests over shares

823%

700%

700%

680%

1,352%

1,342%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 Remuneration

 Implementation of Policy next year

Summary of Policy and proposed changes

Implementation in the year to 31 March 2021

117

Base salary

An Executive Director’s basic salary is set on 
appointment and reviewed annually with changes 
normally taking effect from 1 June or when there 
is a change in position or responsibility.

When determining an appropriate level of salary, the 
Committee considers multiple factors including pay 
increases to other employees, remuneration within 
comparable property companies, and the general 
performance of the Company and individual.

Proposed changes from current Policy: None

Pension

The maximum contribution is 15% of salary which is 
payable as a monthly contribution to the Executive 
Director’s individual personal pension plan or taken 
as a cash equivalent. Salary sacrifice arrangements 
can apply.

Proposed changes from current Policy: Newly 
appointed Executive Directors will be given a pension 
contribution of 10% of salary in line with employees.

Benefits

The Committee recognises the need to maintain 
suitable flexibility in the benefits provided to ensure 
it is able to support the objective of attracting 
and retaining personnel in order to deliver 
the Group strategy.

Proposed changes from current Policy: None

Annual bonus

Annual performance targets are set by the 
Committee at the start of the financial year linked 
to the Group’s long term strategy of growth in EPRA 
EPS and TPR.

At least half of the bonus will be linked to the key 
property and financial metrics.

Non financial targets are set to measure individual 
strategic performance and contribution to the 
achievement of portfolio management initiatives 
and other operational management objectives.

The payout for on target performance is 50% of the 
maximum and the payout for threshold performance 
is 25% of the maximum.

Executive Directors who have met their minimum 
shareholding requirement have the option to receive 
the annual bonus paid in cash.

For those who are yet to meet the minimum 
shareholding requirement, up to 100% of the annual 
bonus will be paid in deferred shares vesting after 
three years.

Proposed changes from current Policy: None

The Committee and Board believes that during the current COVID-19 pandemic 
it is not appropriate to contemplate pay reviews and increases and therefore 
determined that the pay review shall take place in September. Base salaries 
for the Executive Directors therefore remain unchanged as shown in the 
table below. In addition, the Directors are waiving 20% of their salary for 
three months, providing additional funds for the Company’s wider COVID-19 
charity giving.

Executive Director

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Base salary (£) 

£545,870

£365,000

Executive Directors will receive the 15% of salary supplement in lieu of pension 
this year. Thereafter and in line with the new Policy proposed for approval 
at this year’s AGM, pension contributions will reduce to 12.5% and 10% for 
periods commencing 1 June 2021 and 1 June 2022 respectively.

Proposed changes from current Policy: Contributions paid to current Executive 
Directors will reduce to 12.5% and 10% of salary for periods commencing 
1 June 2021 and 1 June 2022 respectively in line with employees.

In line with the Policy, each Executive Director receives:

•  Car allowance
•  Private medical insurance
•  Life insurance
•  Permanent health insurance

The maximum bonus opportunity will remain at 165% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and 140% of salary for the Finance Director. The performance 
conditions and their weightings for the annual bonus are as follows:

Performance 
measure

Growth in  
EPRA EPS

Growth in  
total property  
return (‘TPR’)

35%

Personal  
objectives

30%

Weighting

Description of targets

35%

Growth in Company’s EPRA

EPS against a range of challenging targets

Growth in Company’s TPR against IPD 
Quarterly Universe Index; Full payout if growth 
is 120% of the Index; 50% payout if growth 
is 110% of the Index; 25% payout if growth 
matches the Index; Straight line interpolation 
between limits; No payout if TPR is negative

Vary between individuals and include 
portfolio management, financial and people 
management, investor relations, responsible 
business and regulatory compliance

The Committee believes that the EPRA EPS target and details of the personal 
objectives for the coming year are commercially sensitive and accordingly 
these are not disclosed. These will be reported and disclosed retrospectively 
next year in order for shareholders to assess the basis for any payouts.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements118

 Remuneration

 Implementation of Policy next year continued

Summary of Policy and proposed changes

Implementation in the year to 31 March 2021

Long Term Incentive Plan

Annual awards of up to 200% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and 165% of salary for the other 
Executive Directors.

The Committee is aware of the volatility the COVID-19 pandemic can have 
on the Company’s share price and will assess, for any future awards granted, 
whether a reduction in quantum is warranted.

The Committee will also take a view upon vesting as to whether there have 
been any windfall gains under the LTIP and will take appropriate action 
if required.

Performance  
measure

Weighting

Threshold  
(25% vesting)

Maximum1  
(100% vesting)

Total shareholder 
return (TSR)

Total accounting 
return (TAR)

37.5%

Equal to index

37.5%

Equal to index

Equal to upper quartile 
ranked company

Equal to upper quartile 
ranked company

EPRA EPS growth

25%

RPI plus 0%  
over three years

RPI plus 4%  
over three years

1  Straight line interpolation between threshold and maximum

TSR and TAR are relative measures measured against the FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Sector excluding agencies and operators (the Index). Under the TSR element, 
there will be no payout if TSR is negative. The Committee determined that 
the indices would not be weighted.

The shareholding requirement is:

•  Chief Executive – 700% of salary
•  Other Executive Directors and certain members of the Senior Leadership 

Team – 700% of salary

•  Newly appointed Executive Directors – 400% of salary

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Awards will normally vest at the end of a three year 
period subject to:

•  The Executive Director’s continued employment 

at the date of vesting; and

•  Satisfaction of the performance conditions.

Vested awards will be subject to a further two year 
holding period during which Executive Directors 
cannot dispose of shares other than for tax purposes.

The Committee may award dividend equivalents 
on awards that vest.

Proposed changes from current Policy: None

Shareholding requirement

Executive Directors are encouraged to build up 
and hold a shareholding equivalent to a percentage 
of base salary.

Executive Directors will be required to retain at 
least 50% of the post tax amount of vested shares 
from incentive plans until this requirement is met 
and maintained.

Proposed changes from current Policy: increased 
post-cessation shareholding requirement from 
100% of salary for 1 year following cessation to 
200% of salary for 2 years following cessation

Key elements and time period

Year ending March

Base salary

Pension

Benefits

Annual bonus 

– Cash

– Deferred shares

LTIP

Non Executive Directors’ fees

  Performance period 

  Vesting period 

  Holding period

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy

119

The previous Remuneration 
Policy for the Group 
which was approved by 
shareholders at the AGM on 
11 July 2017 for a period of 
three years is nearing expiry. 
This section outlines the 
2020 Remuneration Policy 
which, subject to shareholder 
approval, will take effect for 
three years from the 2020 
AGM on 22 July 2020.

The Group’s Remuneration Policy is 
designed to align executive pay and 
incentives with the Company’s goals 
and encourage and reward exceptional 
overall and individual performance.

Overview of our Policy
The overriding objective is to operate a 
fair and transparent Remuneration Policy 
which motivates and retains individuals 
of the highest calibre and rewards the 
delivery of the Group’s key strategic 
priorities, long term growth and attractive 
shareholder returns.

As well as motivating, remuneration plays 
a key role in retaining highly regarded 
individuals and needs to be competitive.

The principles which underpin the 
Policy ensure that Executive Directors’ 
remuneration:

•  Is aligned to the business strategy 

and achievement of business goals;

•  Is aligned with the interests of 

shareholders by encouraging high 
levels of share ownership;

•  Attracts, motivates and retains 

high calibre individuals;

•  Is competitive in relation to other 

comparable property companies;

•  Is set in the context of pay and 

employment conditions of other 
employees; and

•  Rewards superior performance through 
the variable elements of remuneration 
that are linked to performance.

Policy review
PwC, the Company’s remuneration advisor 
reviewed the current Policy to ensure it 
continued to remain fit for purpose and 
aligned to the most recent regulatory 
developments including the 2018 Code. 
They took into consideration changes to 
business strategy over the three year Policy 
period, pay-outs earned by the Executive 
Directors and the level of investor support 
when identifying any areas for possible 
consideration and change.

2018 Corporate Governance Code
We are required to comply with the 
new 2018 Code for the first time this year 
and as such, it has been a major factor 
influencing the design of the 2020 Policy.

Under the headings prescribed under 
provision 40 of the 2018 Code, the 
following table shows the alignment 
between the Policy and Code. 

Changes to the Remuneration Policy
Following a review of the Policy, the Committee concluded that the current Policy worked well, 
created alignment with stakeholders and the balance of metrics currently used supported 
business strategy. The following changes are proposed to bring the Policy further in line 
with corporate governance best practice.

Element

Current Policy

Proposed change

Rationale for change

Post-cessation 
shareholding 
requirement

Pensions

Post-cessation 
shareholding 
requirement  
of 100% of salary  
for 12 months 
following cessation.

Post-cessation 
shareholding 
requirement of 
200% of salary for 
two years following 
cessation of 
employment.

Contribution of 
15% of salary for 
Executive Directors 
(new and current).

New Executive 
Director pensions  
to be in line with 
other employees.

Contribution of 
12.5% of salary for 
Executive Directors 
effective from June 
2021 and 10% from 
June 2022, which 
is aligned with 
all employees.

In addition to 
the current Policy, 
the Committee 
is proposing to 
add Corporate 
Failure as a trigger 
for malus and 
clawback.

Malus and  
clawback

The following 
triggers are already 
contained in  
the Policy:

•  Material 

misstatement
•  Calculation error 

in incentives

•  Fraud or 

misconduct
•  Reputational 

damage

To create further 
alignment between 
shareholders and 
the executives.

To align the Policy 
with the Corporate 
Governance Code 
and the expectation 
of shareholders 
around equality 
of pension 
contributions.

To align the Policy 
with the Board 
Effectiveness 
Guidance under 
the Code.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements120

 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

2018 Corporate Governance Code

Provision 40 element

How the Remuneration Policy aligns

Clarity – remuneration arrangements 
should be transparent and promote 
effective engagement with shareholders 
and the workforce.

Simplicity – remuneration structures 
should avoid complexity and their 
rationale and operation should be 
easy to understand.

Risk – remuneration arrangements 
should ensure reputational and other 
risks from excessive rewards, and 
behavioural risks that can arise from 
target-based incentive plans, are 
identified and mitigated.

Predictability –the range of possible 
values of rewards to individual directors 
and any other limits or discretions should 
be identified and explained at the time 
of approving the policy.

Proportionality – the link between 
individual awards, the delivery of strategy 
and the long-term performance of the 
company should be clear. Outcomes 
should not reward poor performance.

Alignment to culture – incentive schemes 
should drive behaviour consistent with 
company purpose, values and strategy.

Performance measures and targets under the LTIP are disclosed before grant 
and performance targets for the annual bonus are disclosed retrospectively.

Both the annual bonus and LTIP measures are based on core elements of the 
strategy and therefore there is a clear link to all stakeholders between their delivery 
and Executive Director reward.

This alignment and transparency allows us to effectively engage with shareholders 
and the workforce on remuneration.

The Remuneration Policy is designed with simplicity in mind and its operation aligns 
with that of the majority of the FTSE 350 and is therefore easy to understand.

The selection of performance measures and calibration of targets ensures that 
incentives will only pay-out where strategic goals have been met. The mix of relative 
and absolute performance measures help to balance the effect of external market 
factors (whether positive or negative).

The Remuneration Policy contains strict minimum shareholding requirements as well 
as a post-cessation of employment shareholding requirement which ensures that 
the wealth of Executive Directors is linked to the long-term stability and growth of the 
share price which discourages short-term excessive risk taking which could negatively 
impact on long-term value.

The Policy contains sufficient flexibility to adjust payments through malus and clawback 
and an overriding discretion on the part of the Committee to depart from formulaic 
outcomes if it appears that the criteria on which the award was based does not 
reflect the underlying performance of the Company.

The Remuneration Policy sets out clearly the range of values, limits and discretions 
in respect of the remuneration of management.

The remuneration package is weighted in favour of variable pay. This combined 
with the Committee’s approach to target setting including the use of relative 
performance measures means that total remuneration will be reduced in the event 
of poor performance.

Pay-outs at maximum will only be available for delivery of the strategy and strong 
underlying performance.

The overall structure of the Remuneration Policy including the incentive schemes 
is consistent with the principles of the Policy which encourage share ownership.

Furthermore, the elements of the Executive Director remuneration package is 
cascaded further down the organisation, as is the culture of share ownership.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020121

Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy Table

Base salary

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Provide a competitive level of fixed pay to attract and retain Executive Directors of the required 
calibre to deliver the Group’s strategy.

Level of pay reflects individuals’ skills, seniority and experience and complexity of the role.

An Executive Director’s basic salary is set on appointment and reviewed annually with changes 
normally taking effect from 1 June or when there is a change in position or responsibility.

When determining an appropriate level of salary, the Committee considers:

•  Pay increases to other employees
•  Remuneration practices within comparable property companies
•  Any change in scope, role and responsibilities
•  The general performance of the Company and each individual
•  The experience of the relevant Director
•  The economic environment

Individuals who are recruited or promoted to the Board may, on occasion, have their salaries 
set below the targeted policy level until they become established in their role. In such cases 
subsequent increases in salary may be higher than the general rise for employees until the 
target positioning is achieved.

The Committee ensures that maximum salary levels are positioned in line with companies of 
a similar size to the Group and validated against other property companies, so that they are 
competitive against the market.

The Committee intends to review the comparator group each year and will add or remove 
companies as it considers appropriate.

In general, salary increases for Executive Directors will be in line with the increase for employees. 
However, larger increases may be offered if there is a material change in the scope and 
responsibilities of the role, including significant changes in Group size and/or complexity or if it is 
necessary to remain competitive to retain a Director.

The Company will set out in the section headed Implementation of Remuneration Policy, in the 
following financial year, the salaries for that year for each of the Executive Directors.

Performance measures

The Directors are subject to an annual performance assessment, the outcome of which is taken 
account of in setting base salaries.

Pension

Purpose and link to strategy

 Provide a competitive post-retirement benefit to attract and retain individuals.

Operation

Maximum opportunity

The Company provides a pension contribution allowance in line with practice relative to 
its comparators to enable the Company to recruit and retain Executive Directors with the experience 
and expertise to deliver the Group’s strategy.

This allowance will be a non-consolidated allowance and will not impact any incentive calculations.

The maximum contribution for current Executive Directors is 15% of salary, reducing to 12.5% of salary 
in June 2021 and 10% of salary in June 2022. New Executive Directors will have a pension contribution 
in line with other employees. No element other than base salary is pensionable.

Performance measures

None.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements122

 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy Table continued

Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy

Provide a comprehensive and competitive benefit package to aid recruitment and the retention 
of high quality Executive Directors.

Operation

Each Executive Director receives the following:

•  Car allowance
•  Private medical insurance
•  Life insurance
•  Permanent health insurance

Maximum opportunity

The Committee recognises the need to maintain suitable flexibility in the benefits provided to 
ensure it is able to support the objective of attracting and retaining personnel in order to deliver 
the Group strategy. Additional benefits which are available to other employees on broadly 
similar terms may therefore be offered.

Car allowance is £20,000 per annum for each Executive Director.
Other benefits are provided at the market rate and therefore the cost will vary from year to year 
based on the cost from third party providers.

Performance measures

None.

Annual bonus 

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Incentivise the achievement of annual financial targets consistent with the Group’s business plan 
for the relevant financial year with particular focus on total property return (TPR) and EPRA earnings 
per share (EPS) as well as the delivery of agreed personal objectives. 

Annual performance targets are set by the Committee at the start of the financial year linked 
to the Group’s long term strategy of growth in EPRA EPS and TPR. At least half of the bonus will be 
linked to the key property and financial metrics. Non financial targets are set to measure individual 
strategic performance and contribution to the achievement of portfolio management initiatives 
and other operational management objectives.

Executive Directors who have met their minimum shareholding requirement have the option to 
receive the annual bonus paid in cash. For those who are yet to meet the minimum shareholding 
requirement, up to 100%, and at least 50%, of the annual bonus will be paid in deferred shares 
vesting over three years. No further performance conditions will apply to these shares other than 
continued employment and dividend equivalents are paid out at the end of the vesting period.

The annual bonus contains malus and clawback provisions as noted on page 128.

The current maximum bonus for the Chief Executive is 165% of salary and 140% of salary for other 
Executive Directors. Target bonus is 82.5% of salary for the CEO and 70% of salary for the other 
Executive Directors, representing 50% of the maximum opportunity. The threshold for the bonus 
is 25% of the maximum opportunity.

In exceptional circumstances, such as recruitment, the Committee may award a bonus opportunity 
of up to 175% of salary. However, the maximum bonus limit for current Executive Directors will be 
capped at 165%, i.e. no exceptional awards will be made to existing Executive Directors.

Performance is assessed against target financial and non financial measures which may vary 
each year depending on the annual priorities of the business. At least half of the bonus payment 
is subject to financial and/or property performance targets.

The Committee will set challenging annual targets consistent with the Group’s business strategy 
that are appropriately stretching, but achievable. The Committee is of the opinion that due to 
the commercial sensitivity of annual targets, targets will be disclosed retrospectively.

The Committee retains discretion to make downward or upward adjustments to the amount 
of bonus payable resulting from the application of the performance measures if it believes that 
the outcomes are not a fair and accurate reflection of business performance.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020123

Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy Table continued

Long term incentives 

Purpose and link to strategy

Incentivise and reward the delivery of long term Group performance and sustained growth in 
line with business strategy, thereby building a shareholding in the Group and aligning Executive 
Directors’ interests with shareholders’.

Operation

The LTIP rules were approved by the shareholders at the 2013 AGM.

Awards are granted annually to Executive Directors in the form of a conditional share award or nil 
cost option.

Details of the performance conditions for grants made in the year will be set out in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration. If the Committee decides that the selected strategic metrics are commercially 
sensitive for future grants, details will be disclosed retrospectively in the Annual Report on 
Remuneration.

Awards will normally vest at the end of a three year period subject to:

•  the Executive Director’s continued employment at the date of vesting
•  satisfaction of the performance conditions

Vested awards will be subject to a further two year holding period during which Executive Directors 
cannot dispose of shares other than for tax purposes.

The Committee may award dividend equivalents on awards that vest.

The LTIP contains malus and clawback provisions as noted on page 128.

Annual awards with a maximum value of up to 200% of salary for the Chief Executive and 165% 
of salary for other Executive Directors based on the market value at the date of grant set in 
accordance with the rules of the LTIP.

25% of the award will vest for threshold performance.

100% of the award will vest for maximum performance. There is straight line vesting between 
these points.

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

For the awards to be made in the year to 31 March 2021, the following three year performance 
measures will apply to the award:

•  37.5% Total Shareholder Return (TSR) exceeding the TSR of the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super Sector Index 

(excluding agencies and operators)

•  37.5% on relative Total Accounting Return (TAR)
•  25% on EPRA EPS growth versus a base target plus RPI

The Committee may change the balance of the measures, or use different measures for subsequent 
awards as appropriate.

No material change will be made to the type of performance conditions without prior shareholder 
consultation.

In exceptional circumstances the Committee retains the discretion to:

•  vary, substitute or waive the performance conditions applying to LTIP Awards if it considers 
it appropriate and the new performance conditions are deemed reasonable and are not 
materially less difficult to satisfy than the original conditions

•  make downward or upward adjustments to the amount vesting under the LTIP award resulting 
from the application of the performance measures if it believes that the outcomes are not a 
fair and accurate reflection of business performance

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements124

 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Shareholding guidelines
Minimum shareholding requirement
In line with the Group’s remuneration principles, the Remuneration Policy places significant importance on aligning the long term 
interests of shareholders with those of management by encouraging the Executive Directors to build up over a five year period and 
then subsequently hold a shareholding equivalent to a percentage of base salary. Adherence to these guidelines is a condition 
of continued participation in the equity incentive arrangements.

In addition, Executive Directors will be required to retain at least 50% of the post tax amount of vested shares from the Company 
incentive plans until the minimum shareholding requirement is met and maintained. The following table sets out the minimum 
shareholding requirements.

Role

Chief Executive 

Other Executive Directors

Newly appointed Executive Directors

Shareholding requirement (% of salary)

700%

700%

400%

The Committee has set the requirement at 400% of salary for the Policy period for newly appointed Executive Directors to reflect the 
practical level that could be achieved if all incentives were earned over the Policy period and paid in shares.

Post cessation shareholding requirement
There is a post cessation shareholding requirement for the Executive Directors, who must retain shares equivalent in value to 200% of salary 
for two years post cessation of employment.

This requirement provides further long term alignment with shareholders and ensures a focus on successful succession planning.
Non Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy Table

Fees and benefits

Purpose and link to strategy

To attract and retain suitably qualified Non Executive Directors by ensuring fees are competitive. 
Non Executive Directors are not eligible to receive benefits other than travel, hospitality related 
or other incidental benefits linked to the performance of their duties as a Director.

Operation

The Board is responsible for setting the remuneration of the Non Executive Directors. 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for setting the Chair’s fees.

Non Executive Directors are paid an annual fee and additional fees for the Chair of Committees 
and for the Senior Independent Director. The Company retains the flexibility to pay fees for the 
membership of Committees. The Chair does not receive any additional fees for membership 
of Committees.

Fees are reviewed annually based on equivalent roles in the comparator group used to review 
salaries paid to the Executive Directors.

Non Executive Directors and the Chair do not participate in any variable remuneration 
arrangements or other benefits arrangements.

Maximum opportunity

The fees for Non Executive Directors and the Chair are broadly set at a competitive level against 
the comparator group.

In general the level of fee increase for the Non Executive Directors and the Chair will be set 
taking account of any change in responsibility. The aggregate fee for Non Executive Directors 
and the Chair will not exceed £1 million.

The Company will pay reasonable expenses incurred by the Non Executive Directors and 
Chair and may settle any tax incurred in relation to these.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020125

Recruitment remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors

Remuneration element

Recruitment Policy

Salary, Benefits and Pension

These will be set in line with the policy for existing Executive Directors.

Annual Bonus

LTIP

Maximum annual participation will be set in line with the Company’s policy for existing Executive 
Directors and will not exceed 165% of salary (175% of salary in exceptional circumstances).

Maximum annual participation will be set in line with the Company’s policy for existing Executive 
Directors and will not exceed 200% of salary.

Maximum Variable  
Remuneration

The maximum variable remuneration which may be granted in normal circumstances is 365% of salary 
(375% of salary in exceptional circumstances). This excludes in both cases the value of any buyouts. 

‘Buyout’ of incentives forfeited 
on cessation of employment

Relocation Policies

Where the Committee determines that the individual circumstances of recruitment justifies the 
provision of a buyout, the equivalent value of any incentives that will be forfeited on cessation of 
an Executive Director’s previous employment (the lapsed valued) will be calculated taking into 
account the following:

•  the proportion of the performance period completed on the date of the Executive Director’s 

cessation of employment

•  the performance conditions attached to the vesting of these incentives and the likelihood 

of them being satisfied

•  any other terms and conditions having a material effect on their value

The Committee may then grant up to the same value as the lapsed value under the Company’s 
incentive plans. To the extent that it was not possible or practical to provide the buyout within 
the terms of the Company’s existing incentive plans, a bespoke arrangement would be used.

In instances where the new Executive Director is required to relocate or spend significant time away 
from their normal residence, the Company may provide one-off compensation to reflect the cost 
of relocation for the Executive Director. The level of the relocation package will be assessed on 
a case by case basis but will take into consideration any cost of living differences and schooling.

Service contracts and payment for loss of office

Remuneration element

Treatment on cessation of employment

General

The Committee will honour Executive Directors’ contractual entitlements. Service contracts do 
not contain liquidated damages clauses. If a contract is to be terminated, the Committee will 
determine such mitigation as it considers fair and reasonable in each case. There are no contractual 
arrangements that would guarantee a pension with limited or no abatement on severance or 
early retirement. There is no agreement between the Company and its Directors or employees, 
providing for compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid. 
The Committee reserves the right to make additional payments where such payments are made 
in good faith to discharge an existing legal obligation, or by way of damages for breach of such 
an obligation or by way of settlement or compromise of any claim arising in connection with 
the termination of an Executive Director’s office or employment.

Salary, Benefits and Pension

These will be paid over the notice period. The Company has discretion to make a lump sum 
payment in lieu.

Cash bonus

Good leaver: performance conditions will be measured at the bonus measurement date.  
Bonus will normally be pro-rated for the period worked during the financial year.

Other reason: no bonus payable for year of cessation.

Discretion: the Committee has the following elements of discretion:

•  to determine that an Executive Director is a good leaver. It is the Committee’s intention to only  
use this discretion in circumstances where there is an appropriate business case which will 
be explained in full to shareholders

•  to determine whether to pro-rate the bonus to time. The Committee’s normal policy is that it  
will pro-rate bonus for time. It is the Committee’s intention to use discretion to not pro-rate in 
circumstances where there is an appropriate business case which will be explained in full 
to shareholders

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements126

 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Service contracts and payment for loss of office continued

Remuneration element

Treatment on cessation of employment

Deferred share awards

Good leaver: all subsisting deferred share awards will vest.

Other reason: lapse of any unvested deferred share awards.

Discretion: the Committee has the following elements of discretion:

•  to determine that an Executive Director is a good leaver. It is the Committee’s intention to only 
use this discretion in circumstances where there is an appropriate business case which will be 
explained in full to shareholders

•  to vest deferred shares at the end of the original deferral period or at the date of cessation. 
The Committee will make this determination depending on the type of good leaver reason 
resulting in the cessation

•  to determine whether to pro-rate the maximum number of shares to the time from the date 

of grant to the date of cessation. The Committee’s normal policy is that it will not pro-rate awards 
for time. The Committee will determine whether or not to pro-rate based on the circumstances 
of the Executive Director’s departure

LTIP

Good leaver: pro-rated to time and performance in respect of each subsisting LTIP award.

Other reason: lapse of any unvested LTIP awards.

Discretion: the Committee has the following elements of discretion:

•  to determine that an Executive Director is a good leaver. It is the Committee’s intention to only 
use this discretion in circumstances where there is an appropriate business case which will be 
explained in full to shareholders

•  to measure performance over the original performance period or at the date of cessation. 
The Committee will make this determination depending on the type of good leaver reason 
resulting in the cessation

•  to determine whether to pro-rate the maximum number of shares to the time from the date of 

grant to the date of cessation. The Committee’s normal policy is that it will pro-rate awards for time. 
It is the Committee’s intention to use discretion to not pro-rate in circumstances where there is 
an appropriate business case which will be explained in full to shareholders

The following table outlines the policy for the treatment of incentives in the event of a change of control:

Change of control

Remuneration element

Change of control

Discretion

Annual bonus  
(cash)

Pro-rated to time and 
performance to the date 
of the change of control.

Annual bonus  
(deferred shares)

Subsisting deferred share 
awards will vest on a 
change of control.

The Committee has discretion regarding whether to pro-rate the bonus 
to time. The Committee’s normal policy is that it will pro-rate the bonus 
for time. It is the Committee’s intention to use its discretion to not pro-rate 
in circumstances only where there is an appropriate business case which 
will be explained in full to shareholders.

The Committee has discretion regarding whether to pro-rate the award 
to time. The Committee’s normal policy is that it will not pro-rate awards 
for time. The Committee will make this determination depending on the 
circumstances of the change of control.

LTIP

The number of shares 
subject to subsisting LTIP 
awards will vest on a change 
of control, pro-rated to 
time and performance.

The Committee has discretion regarding whether to pro-rate the LTIP 
awards to time. The Committee’s normal policy is that it will pro-rate the 
LTIP awards for time. It is the Committee’s intention to use its discretion 
to not pro-rate in circumstances only where there is an appropriate 
business case which will be explained in full to shareholders.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020127

Illustration of application of Remuneration Policy
The charts below show the application of the Remuneration Policy in its first year and provide an indication of the potential 
remuneration for each element of remuneration for each of the two current Executive Directors under various scenarios.

The elements of remuneration have been categorised into three components: (i) Fixed; (ii) Annual Bonus (including Deferred Bonus); 
and (iii) LTIP.

The target scenarios assume 50% payout of the maximum opportunity under the annual bonus and 25% (being threshold vesting) 
of the LTIP. In line with the changes to the regulations, we have also shown the maximum scenario with the impact of 50% share price 
appreciation over three years. For comparison, we have also shown the actual single figure for the year to 31 March 2020.

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

3,314

18%

2,827

2,727

1,395
21%
32%

47%

652

100%

43%

35%

33%

24%

27%

20%

860
18%

30%
52%

445
100%

1,632

1,156
1,592

40%

32%

28%

1,156
1,910
17%

33%

27%

23%

Minimum

On target

Maximum

Actual

Minimum

On target

Maximum

Actual

Fixed

Bonus

LTIP

Share price growth

Fixed

Bonus

LTIP

Share price growth

Strategy link to Remuneration Policy
The Committee’s remuneration decisions are steered by the Group’s strategic direction and corporate objectives. It is important that 
the incentive arrangements operated by the Company are directly linked to the achievement of the Company’s strategy and overall 
corporate objectives. It is the Committee’s belief that the incentive elements of the Remuneration Policy align with these objectives.

The following table demonstrates how the Company’s key performance indicators (‘KPIs’) are aligned to its variable incentive 
arrangements of the annual bonus and LTIP.

Key performance indicators

Total shareholder return

Total accounting return

EPRA earnings per share

Total property return

Link to remuneration

Link to strategy

Annual bonus

LTIP

37.5%
37.5%
25%

35%
35%

Own desirable real  
estate that meets 
occupiers’ needs

Manage and enhance 
responsibly to improve 
our assets and help 
occupiers thrive

Maximise our expertise 
and relationships to  
build on our position  
as partner of choice

Generate reliable, 
repetitive and growing 
income-led total returns

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements128

 Remuneration

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Recruitment remuneration arrangements
The Company’s principle is that the 
remuneration of any new recruit will be 
assessed in line with the same principles 
as for the existing Executive Directors, as 
set out in the Remuneration Policy table.

The Committee is mindful that it wishes 
to avoid paying more than it considers 
necessary to secure a preferred candidate 
with the appropriate calibre and experience 
needed for the role.

In setting the remuneration for new 
recruits, the Committee will have regard 
to guidelines and shareholder sentiment 
regarding one-off or enhanced short 
term or long term incentive payments 
as well as giving consideration for the 
appropriateness of any performance 
measures associated with an award.

Where an existing employee is promoted 
to the Board, the Policy would apply from 
the date of promotion but there would be 
no retrospective application of the Policy 
in relation to subsisting incentive awards 
or remuneration arrangements.

Accordingly, prevailing elements of the 
remuneration package for an existing 
employee would be honoured and 
form part of the ongoing remuneration 
of the person concerned. These would 
be disclosed to shareholders in the 
Remuneration Committee report for 
the relevant financial year.

New Non Executive Directors will be 
appointed through letters of appointment 
and fees set at a competitive market level 
and in line with the other existing Non 
Executive Directors. Letters of appointment 
are normally for an initial term of three years 
and are subject to a notice period of 
three months by either party.

Service contracts and  
payment for loss of office
The service contracts for the Executive 
Directors were reviewed and revised following 
the merger in 2013 of London & Stamford 
and Metric Property. Service contracts 
are terminable by either party with notice 
of 12 months. The Committee considers 
this appropriate for all existing and newly 
appointed Directors.

The Non Executive Directors do not have 
service contracts but are appointed under 
letters of appointment. 

Each Non Executive is subject to an 
initial three year term followed by annual 
re-election at the Company’s AGM.

The following definition of leavers will 
apply to both the annual bonus and the 
LTIP. A good leaver reason is defined as 
cessation in the following circumstances:

•  Death

•  Ill-health

•  Injury or disability

•  Redundancy

•  Retirement

•  Employing company ceasing to be 

a Group company

•  Transfer of employment to a company 

which is not a Group company

•  At the discretion of the Committee

Cessation of employment in circumstances 
other than those set out above is cessation 
for other reasons.

Malus and clawback
The following definition of malus and 
clawback will apply to both the annual 
bonus (including any deferred shares) 
and the LTIP.

Malus is the adjustment of the annual 
bonus payments or unvested LTIP awards 
because of the occurrence of one or more 
circumstances listed. The adjustment may 
result in the value being reduced to nil.

Clawback is the recovery of payments 
made under the annual bonus or vested 
LTIP awards as a result of the occurrence 
of one or more circumstances listed. 

Clawback may apply to all or part of a 
participant’s payment under the annual 
bonus or LTIP award and may be effected, 
among other means, by requiring the 
transfer of shares, payment of cash or 
reduction of awards or bonuses.

The circumstances in which malus and 
clawback could apply are as follows:

•  Discovery of a material misstatement 

resulting in an adjustment in the 
audited accounts of the Group or any 
Group company

•  The assessment of any performance 

condition or condition in respect of an 
annual bonus payment or LTIP award 
was based on error, or inaccurate or 
misleading information

•  The discovery that any information used 

to determine the annual bonus payment 
or LTIP award was based on error, or 
inaccurate or misleading information

•  Action or conduct of a participant which 
amounts to fraud or gross misconduct

•  Events or the behaviour of a participant 
have led to the censure of a Group 
company by a regulatory authority or 
have had a significant detrimental impact 
on the reputation of any Group company 
provided that the Board is satisfied that 
the relevant participant was responsible 
for the censure or reputational damage 
and that the censure or reputational 
damage is attributable to the participant

•  Where, as a result of an appropriate review 

of accountability, the Remuneration 
Committee determines that the Executive 
Director has caused wholly or in part a 
corporate failure of the Company

The following table outlines the time periods during which these recovery provisions may 
apply for each element of remuneration:

Remuneration element

Malus

Clawback

Annual bonus  
(cash)

Annual bonus  
(deferred shares)

LTIP

Up to the date of 
the cash payment

To the end of the three 
year vesting period

To the end of the three 
year vesting period

Two years post the date 
of any cash payment

n/a

Two years post vesting

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020129

Other directorships
Executive Directors are permitted to accept 
external, non executive appointments 
with the prior approval of the Board where 
such appointments are not considered to 
have an adverse impact on their role within 
the Group. Fees earned may be retained 
by the Director. Andrew Jones was a Non 
Executive Director of The Unite Group Plc 
until 9 May 2019 and earned fees of £4,000 
in the year to 31 March 2020. There were 
no new appointments in the year. None of 
the other Executive Directors held external 
appointments during the year.

Statement of consideration 
of shareholder views
Following a thorough review of the current 
Remuneration Policy, the Committee 
carried out an extensive consultation 
seeking to engage with our top 
shareholders representing over 60% of 
issued share capital as well as proxy voting 
agencies, on the changes featured in 
the proposed Policy. We recognise the 
heightened attention placed on executive 
pay this year from both a political and 
corporate governance perspective, 
and have proposed a Policy which the 
majority of shareholders were supportive 
of during the consultation process.

The Committee remains committed to 
ongoing dialogue with the Company’s 
shareholder base to ensure the views of 
all stakeholders are taken in to account 
in order to ensure the correct decisions 
are made for the Company.

Employee considerations
The Company applies the same principles to the remuneration of all employees as it 
applies to the Executive Directors, namely that:

•  Any incentive compensation is aligned to the business strategy and achievement 

of business goals

•  The remuneration encourages employees to become shareholders

•  The remuneration attracts, motivates and retains high calibre individuals

•  The remuneration is competitive in relation to other comparable property companies

•  The incentive elements reward superior performance through the variable elements 

of remuneration that are linked to performance

The Committee considers employee views carefully and the Board has appointed Andrew 
Livingston as the designated workforce Non Executive Director with the role of gathering 
employee views, ensuring that key points raised by employees are discussed at Board 
or Committee meetings and feeding back to employees how their views have been 
considered in the decision making process.

The Committee is mindful of the internal pay relativities when setting pay for the 
Executive Directors. The Company provides regular strategy and performance updates 
to employees, including half yearly results presentations, which are used to convey 
key messages.

The diagram below illustrates the cascade of pay structures throughout the business 
for the Chief Executive, Finance Director and the Senior Leadership Team for the year 
to 31 March 2020.

The Committee believes this demonstrates a fair and transparent progression of 
remuneration throughout the Company which is in line with one of its core pay principles 
that variable performance based pay increases with seniority.

Element of pay

Chief Executive

Finance Director

Senior Leadership Team

LTIP

Annual bonus

Pension

200% of salary

165% of salary

40% to 165% of salary

165% of salary

140% of salary

65% to 140% of salary

15% of salary

15% of salary

10% to 15% of salary

Participation

Non Executive Directors’ fees
The fees for Non Executive Directors and the Chair are broadly set at a competitive level 
against the comparator group and increases take account of any change in responsibility. 
The aggregate fee for Non Executive Directors and the Chair will not exceed £1 million.

The base fees for Non Executive Directors, excluding the Chair, remain unchanged and are 
reflected in the table below. The Chair’s letter of appointment set his fees for the period to 
31 March 2021.

Chair

Base Non Executive Director fee

Senior Independent Director additional fee

Additional fee for Audit/Remuneration Committee Chair

Additional fee for Audit/Remuneration Committee membership

£200,000

£49,500

£5,000

£10,000

£5,000

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements130

 Remuneration

Annual Report on Remuneration

On the following pages we 
set out the Annual Report 
on Remuneration for the 
year ending 31 March 2020 
which provides details of 
how the Remuneration Policy 
was applied and how we 
intend to apply the Policy 
for the year ahead to  
31 March 2021.

This report is subject to an advisory vote 
at the forthcoming AGM on 22 July 2020 
and complies with the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code, Listing Rules and The 
Large and Medium Sized Companies 
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
(Amendment) Regulations 2013. The areas 
of the report which are subject to audit 
have been highlighted.

The role of the Remuneration Committee
The Committee determines Directors’ 
remuneration in accordance with the 
approved Policy and its terms of reference, 
which are reviewed annually by the Board 
and are available on the Company’s 
website at www.londonmetric.com.

The Board recognises that it is ultimately 
accountable for executive remuneration 
but has delegated this responsibility to the 
Committee. All Committee members are 
Non Executive Directors of the Company, 
which is an important prerequisite to ensure 
Executive Directors’ pay is set by Board 
members who have no personal financial 
interest in the Company other than as 
potential shareholders. 

The Committee meets regularly without 
the Executive Directors being present and is 
independently advised by PwC, a signatory 
to the Remuneration Consultants’ Code 
of Conduct and which has no connection 
with the Group other than in the provision 
of advice on executive and employee 
remuneration matters and taxation 
advice. PwC were appointed in 2017 by 
the Remuneration Committee following a 
competitive tender process. Total fees paid 
to PwC in respect of remuneration advice 
to the Committee were £156,500 calculated 
on both hourly and fixed fee bases.

No Executive Director is involved in the 
determination of his own remuneration 
and fees for Non Executive Directors are 
determined by the Board as a whole.

The Company Secretary acts as secretary 
to the Committee and the Chief Executive 
and Finance Director attend meetings by 
invitation but are not present when their 
own pay is being discussed.

The Chair of the Committee reports to 
the Board on proceedings and outcomes 
following each Committee meeting. 

Meetings and activities
The Committee met on seven occasions during the year. The main activities of the 
Committee during the year and to the date of this report were as follows:

Annual  
bonus  
& LTIP

Set challenging EPS targets for the 2019 LTIP awards and annual 
bonus for the year to 31 March 2020

Approved Executive Directors’ share awards under the LTIP 
following the announcement of the Company’s results for the 
year ended 31 March 2019

Approved the Deferred Bonus Shares vesting in the year for 
Executive Directors

Assessed the performance of Executive Directors against targets 
set at the beginning of the year and determined annual bonuses 
for the year to 31 March 2020

Salary

Determined to defer the salary review in light of the COVID-19 
pandemic until September

Governance

Reviewed and approved the Remuneration Committee Report

External evaluation of its own performance and review of its 
terms of reference

Reviewed and approved the CEO pay ratio

Remuneration 
Policy

Conducted an independent review of the appropriateness of 
the current Remuneration Policy and shaped the proposed Policy

Sought to consult with over 60% of the shareholder base on the 
proposed changes to the Policy

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020131

Total

2019 
£000

Single total figure of remuneration for each Director (audited)

Salary  
and fees

Benefits1

Pension2

Total  
Fixed

Annual
bonus3

LTIP4

Total  
Variable

2020 
£000

2019
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020
£000

2019 
£000

2020
£000

Director

Executive

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Valentine Beresford5

Mark Stirling5

Non Executive

544

363

104

104

533

350

337

368

26

28

7

7

24

26

25

25

Patrick Vaughan6

215

230

14

11

Suzanne Avery

James Dean

Robert Fowlds

Andrew Livingston

Alec Pelmore

Philip Watson

Rosalyn Wilton

59

64

64

54

–

–

69

57

63

9

56

53

58

68

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

82

54

16

16

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

80

52

55

55

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

652

445

127

127

637

428

417

448

229

241

59

64

64

54

–

–

69

57

63

9

56

53

58

68

878

485

139

134

797

444

467

467

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,297 1,269

2,175 2,066

2,827 2,703

702

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

687

724

724

1,187 1,131

1,632 1,559

139 1,191

266 1,608

134 1,191

261 1,639

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

229

241

59

64

64

54

–

–

69

57

63

9

56

53

58

68

1  Taxable benefits include the provision of a car allowance for Executive Directors and private medical insurance

2  Pension contribution is 15% of salary (excluding any salary sacrifice) and may be taken partly or entirely in cash

3  Annual bonus payable in respect of the financial year ending 31 March 2020 paid fully in cash as minimum shareholding requirements met

4  2017 LTIP awards expected to vest in June 2020 for the performance period to 31 March 2020. The value of the award has been calculated by multiplying the estimated 

number of shares that will vest, including the dividend equivalent, by the average share price for the three months to 31 March 2020. No discretion was applied in determining 
the estimated vesting of the award as a result of changes in share price or other factors. The change in share price growth between grant and 31 March 2020 accounts for 
£264,000 for Andrew Jones and £143,000 for Martin McGann as reflected in the table on page 136. The estimated figures disclosed in the previous Annual Report for 2019 
vesting have been restated to reflect final vesting figures and the share price on the date of vesting. The estimated share price used was 187.2p and the actual share price 
on vesting was 207.2p. The differences in value were: Andrew Jones £141,000, Martin McGann £76,000, Valentine Beresford £81,000 and Mark Stirling £81,000

5  Amounts reflected in the table for Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling represent the time apportioned part of their total remuneration for the period they were Executive 

Directors of the Company

6  Private Medical Insurance benefit has continued at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee since becoming Non Executive Chair

The Committee believes it is important to take a holistic view of the Executive Directors’ total wealth when considering the single figure 
of remuneration. The Executive Directors have very large shareholdings in the Company and are exposed to relatively small changes in 
the share price significantly affecting their overall wealth. In the Committee’s opinion, the impact of share price movements on the total 
wealth of the Director is more important than the single figure. The significant shareholding encourages Directors to take a long term view 
of the sustainable performance of the Company, which is critical in a cyclical business. The Directors’ significant exposure to share price 
movements is a key facet of the Company’s Remuneration Policy.

Annual bonus outcome for the year ended 31 March 2020
The annual bonus performance targets set for the year to 31 March 2020 and the assessment of actual performance achieved is set 
out in the table below.

Bonus awards are based 70% on the Company’s financial performance and 30% on the individual’s contribution in the year.

The financial performance element measures growth in EPRA EPS and TPR relative to the IPD Quarterly Universe Index for the Group’s 
portfolio of assets. In determining the base EPRA EPS target, the Committee looks to maintain consistency with longer term incentive 
targets but is mindful of shorter term strategic priorities and changing market conditions. The 2020 annual bonus outcome is set out 
in the table below.

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Valentine Beresford1

Mark Stirling1

Financial  
objectives

Individual  
objectives

Bonus %  
of maximum

Bonus %  
of salary

Total bonus  
£000

70%

70%

70%

70%

28%

25%

25%

22%

97.5%

95%

95%

92%

161%

133%

133%

129%

878

485

139

134

1  The bonus reflected in the table for Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling represents the time apportioned part of their total bonus for the period they were Executive 

Directors of the Company

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
132

 Remuneration

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

Group financial targets
Performance  
measure

Weighting

EPRA EPS

Total property 
return (‘TPR’)

35%

35%

Basis of  
calculation

Growth in EPRA 
EPS against a 
challenging target

Growth in TPR  
against IPD Quarterly 
Universe index

(0%)

<8.8p

Positive 
growth

Range  
(25%)

8.8p

(50%)

8.9p

Maximum  
(100%)

Actual  
performance

%  
awarded

9.1p

9.3p

100%

TPR  
matches  
index  
1.0%

TPR is  
1.1 times  
index  
1.1%

TPR is  
1.2 times  
index  
1.2%

5.1%

100%

Individual non financial targets
Executive Directors’ non financial targets accounted for 30% of the maximum bonus award. Personal objectives were aligned to the 
delivery of the Group’s key strategic objectives.

The Committee felt that all Executive Directors had substantially achieved their individual personal objectives and approved payouts 
for all Directors as reflected in the table on page 131.

The table below outlines the key personal objectives set and the Committee’s assessment of performance for each of the Executive 
Directors for the annual bonus awarded in the year to 31 March 2020.

Objective

Andrew Jones

Assessments

•  Portfolio focus to maximise both 

•  Increase in EPRA EPS from 8.8p to 9.3p, providing cover for an increase in the dividend 

EPS and NAV growth

for the year

•  Decrease in EPRA NAV per share from 174.9p to 171.7p largely due to one off costs 

of A&J Mucklow of 2.5p

•  Recycling capital with sell down 

of non core assets

•  Investment in preferred urban logistics sector increased from 27% to 35% in the year
•  Reduced exposure to megasheds and increase in quality of long income assets

•  Focus on income quality to deliver 
opportunities for sustainable and 
progressive earnings

•  Lengthen and strengthen 

relationships with key stakeholders: 
institutional shareholders, private 
client wealth managers (‘PCM’), 
occupiers and analysts

•  Continue to realign the team in line 
with our evolving portfolio strategy

•  Growth in earnings in the year of 5.6%, supporting a continuation in dividend progression
•  Increase in contracted rent from £90 million to £123 million

•  Over 250 investor meetings in the year and strong share price performance
•  Continuing focus on PCMs which account for 36% of the register
•  Strong portfolio metrics demonstrate occupier contentment with occupancy increasing 

to 98.6%

•  Increased granularity of income. Top ten tenants account for 36% of rents, improved from 51%
•  Focused programme in support of key analysts

•  Continuing focus on the right team with the right skills. Effective integration of Mucklow 

employees into the LondonMetric team

•  Reinforce the position of the 

•  Reinforcement of growth characteristics of urban logistics continues to be well received 

Company as leading investor/partner 
of choice in logistics

•  To provide oversight to the delivery 
of development schemes during 
the year

•  Position the Company as an 

employer of choice and continue to 
generate positive employee feedback 
and very low staff turnover rate

in the market and by stakeholders

•  Effective shift in logistics from megasheds to urban logistics

•  Completion of 436,000 sq ft of development during the year producing £3.5 million 

of annual rent with a further 425,000 sq ft under construction

•  Third staff survey undertaken in March with very positive results
•  100% of staff enjoy working for the Company and would recommend LondonMetric 

as an employer

•  Very low staff turnover rate of 6%

•  Maintain and improve our ranking in 
the EPRA/GRESB sustainability rankings

•  GRESB Green Star, EPRA sustainability Gold Award
•  GRESB score of 71% ahead of last year and peer group average of 67%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020133

Objective

Martin McGann

•  Optimising the funding structure 
to support the real estate strategy

Assessments

•  Incorporation of Mucklow SWIP facility into LondonMetric
•  Arrangement of new HSBC facility in the year
•  Increased debt provided diversification in the year
•  Headroom of £220 million at the year end

•  Deliver risk management/corporate 
governance agenda to increasing 
satisfaction of stakeholders

•  Implemented new 2018 Corporate Governance Code into processes and reporting
•  Continued focus on risk dashboard at Board meetings
•  Consideration of emerging risks including the recent COVID-19 pandemic

•  Focus on income quality to deliver 
growth in our sustainable earnings

•  Growth in EPRA earnings in the year of 5.6%, supporting a continuation in dividend 

progression

•  Increase in contracted rent from £90 million to £123 million

•  Maintain and improve our ranking in 

the EPRA/GRESB sustainability rankings

•  GRESB Green Star, EPRA sustainability Gold Award
•  GRESB score of 71% ahead of last year and peer group average of 67%

•  Delivery of development schemes on 
schedule and on budget, with lettings 
at or above target rents and within 
agreed timescales

•  Maintain appropriate LTV, cost of 
finance and debt maturity metrics

•  Position the Company as an 

employer of choice and continue to  
generate positive employee feedback 
and very low staff turnover rate

Valentine Beresford

•  Continue to reposition portfolio 

with the objective of maintaining 
distribution at c.70% and reducing 
retail bias to 10% 

•  Completion of 436,000 sq ft of development during the year producing £3.5 million 

of annual rent with a further 425,000 sq ft under construction

•  Lower average cost of debt of 2.9% (2019: 3.1%)
•  LTV of 35.9% which reduces to 30.9% after year end equity raise
•  New HSBC facility mitigating refinancing risk in the near term

•  Third staff survey undertaken in March with very positive results
•  100% of staff enjoy working for the Company and would recommend LondonMetric 

as an employer

•  Very low staff turnover rate of 6%

•  Investment in preferred urban logistics sector increased from 27% to 35% in the year
•  Reduced exposure to megasheds and increase in quality of long income assets

•  Sell down non core, ex-growth and 

•  Residential portfolio reduced to 5 flats with 2 currently under offer, 26 flats sold in the year 

underperforming assets

•  Continue to strengthen team and 

•  Continued strong performance and fine tuning of the team to ensure right people with 

integrate whole Investment team into 
broader Company business

•  Promote Company as ‘partner of 
choice’ with developers, vendors 
and agents

right skills

•  Integration of Mucklow staff has enhanced the team

•  Evidence of ‘off market’ opportunities testament to strong reputation amongst developers 

and agents

•  Provide support to the development 

•  Completion of 436,000 sq ft of development during the year producing £3.5 million 

pipeline in the year and to 
the delivery of funding and 
developments on schedule and 
within budget

•  Position the Company as an 

employer of choice and continue to  
generate positive employee feedback 
and very low staff turnover rate

of annual rent with a further 425,000 sq ft under construction

•  Third staff survey undertaken in March with very positive results
•  100% of staff enjoy working for the Company and would recommend LondonMetric 

as an employer

•  Very low staff turnover rate of 6%

•  Maintain and improve our ranking in 
the EPRA/GRESB sustainability rankings

•  GRESB Green Star, EPRA sustainability Gold Award
•  GRESB score of 71% ahead of last year and peer group average of 67%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements134

 Remuneration

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

Objective

Mark Stirling

Assessments

•  Portfolio focus to deliver both 

•  Strong portfolio metrics with total property return of 5.1% exceeding the IPD benchmark 

income and capital growth versus 
IPD benchmark

of -0.5%

•  Like for like income growth of 4%

•  Continuing focus on asset 

management to lengthen and 
strengthen our rent roll

•  Continuing to increase and improve 
our development pipeline through 
new opportunities and new 
planning consents

•  Asset management activity delivered 130 occupier transactions and rent of £5.2 million
•  Average lease lengths on new lettings of 11.6 years

•  New forward funded development schemes at Goole and Wallingford in the year along 

with additional Mucklow development at Tyseley

•  Maintain our high occupancy

•  Occupancy increased to 98.6% (2019:97.8%)

•  Retain our position as partner of 
choice amongst key retailers

•  Delivery of development schemes on 
schedule and on budget, with lettings 
at or above target rents and within 
agreed timescales

•  Position the Company as an 

employer of choice and continue to 
generate positive employee feedback 
and very low staff turnover rate

•  Our relationships with key retailers continue to be essential both within our logistics and long 
income portfolios and the strength of those relationships has been evidenced in our rent 
collection statistics

•  Completion of 436,000 sq ft of development during the year producing £3.5 million 

of annual rent with a further 425,000 sq ft under construction

•  Third staff survey undertaken in March with very positive results
•  100% of staff enjoy working for the Company and would recommend LondonMetric 

as an employer

•  Very low staff turnover rate of 6%

•  Maintain and improve our ranking in 
the EPRA/GRESB sustainability rankings

•  GRESB Green Star, EPRA sustainability Gold Award
•  GRESB score of 71% ahead of last year and peer group average of 67%

Deferred Bonus Plan
The Remuneration Policy approved in July 2017 allows the Directors to opt out of bonus deferral if the minimum shareholding requirement is met.

At the date of this report, each Executive Director’s shareholding exceeds the minimum requirement.

Dividend equivalents accrue on deferred shares held. Income tax and employees’ national insurance liabilities are payable on vesting 
based on the market value of the shares at that date.

One third of the deferred shares granted on 8 June 2016 and held at 31 March 2019, vested on 10 June 2019. One third of the deferred 
shares granted on 16 June 2017 and held at 31 March 2019, vested on 18 June 2019. Further shares representing one third of the June 2017 
awards are expected to vest in June 2020.

Deferred shares are held in an Employee Benefit Trust which at 31 March 2020 held 4,330,731 shares. Outstanding deferred bonus shares 
held by the Executive Directors are set out in the table below.

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Valentine Beresford

Mark Stirling

Date  
of grant

Face value
on grant1
£000

8 June 2016

16 June 2017

8 June 2016

16 June 2017

8 June 2016

16 June 2017

8 June 2016

16 June 2017

291

376

159

209

168

220

168

220

At  
1 April  
2019

70,434

162,622

38,519

90,551

40,562

95,354

40,562

95,354

Awarded  
in the year

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Notional  
dividend  
shares

1,643

10,208

899

5,683

946

5,986

946

5,986

Entitlement to ordinary shares

Released  
in the year

At  
31 March  
2020

(72,077)

(82,755)

(39,418)

(46,080)

(41,508)

(48,524)

(41,508)

(48,524)

–

90,075

–

50,154

–

52,816

–

52,816

1  Face value is the weighted average share price over the five business days immediately preceding the date of the award. For 2016 this was 160.7p and for 2017 

this was 168.6p

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020135

Long Term Incentive Plan
Awards granted in the year to 31 March 2020 are summarised in the table below.

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Valentine Beresford

Mark Stirling

Basis of award  
(% of salary)

Date  
of grant

Share awards  
number

Face value  
per share

200%

5 June 2019

165%

165%

165%

5 June 2019

5 June 2019

5 June 2019

 534,747 

 294,989 

 304,872 

 304,872 

204.2p

204.2p

204.2p

204.2p

Face value  
of award  
£000

1,092

602

623

623

The face value is based on a weighted average price per share, being the average share price over the five business days 
immediately preceding the date of the award. Awards will vest after three years subject to continued service and the achievement 
of performance conditions.

Performance condition

Vesting level

Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) measured against FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Super Sector excluding agencies and operators (37.5% of Award)

TSR less than index over 3 years

TSR equals index over 3 years1

0%

25%

TSR between index and upper quartile ranked company  
in the index1

Pro rata on a straight line basis between 25% and 100%

TSR equal to or better than the upper quartile ranked company 
in the index1

100%

Total Accounting Return (‘TAR’) measured against FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Super Sector excluding agencies and operators (37.5% of Award)

TAR less than index over 3 years

TAR equals index over 3 years

0%

25%

TAR between index and upper quartile ranked company  
in the index

TAR equal to or better than the upper quartile ranked company 
in the index

EPRA EPS growth against a base target plus RPI (25% of award)

Less than base plus RPI plus 0% over 3 years

Base plus RPI plus 0% over 3 years

Pro rata on a straight line basis between 25% and 100%

100%

0%

25%

Base plus RPI plus between 0% and 4% over 3 years

Pro rata on a straight line basis between 25% and 100%

Base plus RPI plus 4% over 3 years

100%

1  TSR must be positive over 3 years

The adjusted EPRA EPS base target for the three year performance periods commencing 1 April 2016, 1 April 2017, 1 April 2018 and 1 April 2019 
has been set at 7.77p, 8.16p, 8.54p and 8.77p respectively. The Group’s three year financial forecast was taken into account when setting 
these targets along with consideration of strategic goals and priorities, proposed investment and development plans, gearing levels and 
previous years’ results. Targets are considered challenging yet achievable in order to adequately incentivise management and are in line 
with the Company’s strategic aim of delivering long term growth for shareholders.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements136

 Remuneration

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

Long Term Incentive Plan (continued)
Awards expected to vest in the year to 31 March 2021 in relation to the three year performance period commencing 1 April 2017 are 
summarised below.

Performance measure

Weighting

Basis of calculation

Total shareholder return 
(‘TSR’)

Total accounting return 
(‘TAR’)

EPRA EPS

37.5%

37.5%

25%

Growth in TSR against FTSE 350 
Real Estate Index

Growth in TAR against FTSE 350 
Real Estate Index

Growth in EPRA EPS against  
a challenging base target

(100%)

Actual performance

% awarded

Range

(25%)

1.9%

(0%)

<1.9%

55.2%

<1.2%

1.2%

25.0%

<9.1p

9.1p

9.5p

58.9%

30.6%

9.3p

Director

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Maximum  
number of  
shares

696,303

376,984

LTIP  
% of  
maximum

Estimated  
number of  
shares

Face value  
at grant  
£000

Share price  
appreciation  
£000

88%

88%

612,747

331,746

1,033

559

264

143

1  The face value is based on the average share price for the three months to 31 March 2020 of 211.8p

Outstanding LTIP awards held by the Executive Directors are set out in the table below.

Director

Date of  
grant

Face value  
on grant

At 1 April  
2019

Granted  
in year

Notional  
dividend shares

Vested  
in year

Lapsed  
in year

At 31 March  
2020

Performance  
Period

Number of shares under award1

8,660

(612,552)

(116,676)

–

Andrew Jones

8.6.2016

160.7p

720,568

16.6.2017

168.6p

667,925

15.6.2018

189.5p

582,698

–

–

–

5.6.2019

204.2p

–

534,747

22,719

Martin McGann

8.6.2016

160.7p

390,122

16.6.2017

168.6p

361,620

15.6.2018

189.5p

315,477

–

–

–

5.6.2019

204.2p

–

294,989

12,533

28,378

24,757

15,364

13,403

–

–

–

–

–

–

696,303

607,455

557,466

–

–

–

–

–

–

376,984

328,880

307,522

4,688

(331,640)

(63,170)

–

1  Awards granted as nil cost options

The LTIP awards granted to Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling on 8 June 2016 with a performance period 1 April 2016 to 31 March 2019 
vested in the year. Both Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling received 349,228 nil-cost options.

Directors’ shareholdings and share interests (audited)
The beneficial interests in the ordinary shares of the Company held by the Directors and their families who were in office during the year 
and at the date of this report are set out in the table on page 137.

There were no movements in Directors’ shareholdings between 31 March 2020 and the date of this report.

The shareholding guidelines recommend Executive Directors build up a shareholding in the Company at least equal to seven times salary. 
All Executive Directors complied with this requirement at 31 March 2020 and as at the date of this report. No Director had any interest 
or contract with the Company or any subsidiary undertaking during the year.

100%

100%

53%

Total  
estimated  
face value
of award1
£000

1,297

702

1.4.2016 to 
31.3.2019

1.4.2017 to 
31.3.2020

1.4.2018 to 
31.3.2021

1.4.2019 to 
31.3.2022

1.4.2016 to 
31.3.2019

1.4.2017 to 
31.3.2020

1.4.2018 to 
31.3.2021

1.4.2019 to 
31.3.2022

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020137

The Executive Directors have entered into individual personal loan arrangements with J P Morgan International Bank Limited and granted 
pledges over ordinary shares in the Company as security in connection with the loans. The loans were used to repay debt secured  
against various residential investment properties held personally. The number of shares pledged by each of the Directors is reflected  
in the table below.

Overall beneficial 
Interest 31 March 
2020 Ordinary 
shares of 10p each

Overall beneficial 
Interest 31 March 
2019 Ordinary shares 
of 10p each

LTIP shares 
subject to 
performance 
conditions

Deferred 
bonus 
shares

Total interests 
as at  
31 March 2020

Share 
ownership as
% of salary1

Shareholding 
guideline 
met

Number of shares 
pledged as at  
31 March 2020

4,196,699 

2,785,052 

3,791,072

1,861,224

90,075

6,147,998 

2,564,560

1,013,386

50,154

 3,848,592 

1352%

1342%

Yes

Yes

3,446,072

2,341,585

Executive Directors

Andrew Jones

Martin McGann

Non Executive Directors

Patrick Vaughan

11,200,000 

12,250,000

Suzanne Avery

James Dean

Robert Fowlds

Andrew Livingston

Rosalyn Wilton

22,750 

20,000 

104,000 

106,558 

100,000 

22,750

20,000

104,000

68,898

100,000

1  Based on the Company’s share price at 31 March 2020 of 175.9p and the beneficial interests of the Directors

2  Former Executive Directors, Valentine Beresford and Mark Stirling, held beneficial interests of 2,991,860 and 2.485.522 ordinary shares in the prior year

Performance graph
The first graph below shows the Group’s total shareholder return (‘TSR’) for the period from 1 October 2010, when the Company listed 
on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, to 31 March 2020, compared to the FTSE All Share REIT Index, the FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Index and the FTSE 350 Real Estate Super Sector index. These have been chosen by the Committee as in previous years as they are 
considered the most appropriate and relevant benchmarks against which to assess the performance of the Company.

The starting point required by the remuneration regulations was close to the bottom of the property cycle where a number of property 
companies launched rights issues while the Company did not. The Company’s share price had not fallen as much as the average share 
price of the FTSE Real Estate sector prior to this starting point, thereby setting a higher initial base price for this graph.

Total shareholder return measures share price growth with dividends deemed to be reinvested on the ex-dividend date.

The Company’s total shareholder return over the period since merger in 2013 has outperformed all indices as shown in the second 
graph below.

300

270

240

210

180

150

120

90

300

270

240

210

180

150

120

90

Oct
2010

Oct
2011

Oct
2012

Oct
2013

Oct
2014

Oct
2015

Oct
2016

Oct
2017

Oct
2018

Oct
2019

Apr
2013

Oct
2013

Apr
2014

Oct
2014

Apr
2015

Oct
2015

Apr
2016

Oct
2016

Apr
2017

Oct
2017

Apr
2018

Oct
2018

Apr
2019

Oct
2019

LondonMetric Property Plc
FTSE All Share REIT Index
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index
FTSE 350 Real Estate Super Sector Index

LondonMetric Property Plc
FTSE All Share REIT Index
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index
FTSE 350 Real Estate Super Sector Index

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements138

 Remuneration

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

Chief Executive’s remuneration table
The table below details the remuneration of the Chief Executive for 
the period from the Company’s listing on the main market of the 
London Stock Exchange on 1 October 2010 to 31 March 2020.

Year to 31 March

Total 
remuneration  
£000

Annual bonus 
(as a % of the  
maximum  
payout)

LTIP vesting  
(as a % of the  
maximum  
opportunity)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013 (Andrew Jones)1

2013 (Patrick Vaughan)1

2012

20112

2,827

2,703

2,392

2,506

2,792

1,167

1,296

166

583

664

323

97.5

90

79

89

77

78

100

100

100

100

100

88

84

94

100

100

–

–

–

–

–

–

1  Andrew Jones became Chief Executive and Patrick Vaughan became Chair 

on 25 January 2013 following the merger of the Company with Metric Property 
Investments plc

2  For the six months from the Company’s listing on 1 October 2010 to 31 March 2011

Percentage change in Chief Executive’s remuneration
The percentage change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration 
from the previous year compared to the average percentage 
change in remuneration for all other employees is as follows:

Chief Executive

Other employees  
(excluding Chief Executive) 

% change

Salary  
and fees

Taxable 
benefits

Annual  
bonus

0%

0%

6%

31%

10%

12%

The Committee and Board believes that during the current COVID-19 
pandemic it is not appropriate to contemplate pay reviews and 
increases and therefore determined that the pay review shall 
take place in September. Base salaries and fees therefore remain 
unchanged.

CEO pay ratio
Whilst the Company has fewer than 250 employees and 
therefore is not required to disclose a ratio, the Committee felt 
that it was appropriate to disclose the CEO to all employee pay 
ratio, recognising that the Company’s investors expect to see 
such disclosure.

Year

2020

2019

Pay ratio

25th  
percentile

50th  
percentile

75th  
percentile

42:1

34:1

16:1

12:1

8:1

8:1

The Company chose to adopt the Option A methodology 
when calculating the ratio as it deemed it the most appropriate 
approach and had sufficient data to be able to carry out this 
method. This method was used to calculate both 2019 and 2020 
figures in the table above.

The Chief Executive’s single figure of remuneration for 2020 and 
2019 used for the calculation ratio is as detailed on page 131. 
The same methodology was used to calculate all employee pay 
for the purposes of the ratios, which were calculated based on 
amounts receivable up to the end of the relevant financial year for 
all employees excluding the CEO and the Non Executive Directors.

As we continue to disclose the ratio in future years, we anticipate 
that there are likely to be changes in the ratio as the CEO’s 
total remuneration has a greater portion of pay delivered as 
variable remuneration, which is consistent with the Company’s 
remuneration principles.

In summary, we anticipate volatility in this ratio, and we believe 
that this is caused by the following:

•  Our CEO pay is made up of a higher proportion of incentive 
pay than that of our employees, in line with the expectations 
of our shareholders. This introduces a higher degree of variability 
in his pay each year which affects the ratio;

•  The value of long term incentives which measure performance 
over three years is disclosed in pay in the year it vests, which 
increases the CEO pay in that year, again impacting the ratio 
for the year;

•  Long term incentives are provided in shares, and therefore 

an increase in share price over the three years magnifies the 
impact of a long term incentive award vesting in a year;

•  We recognise that the ratio is driven by the different structure of 
the pay of our CEO versus that of our employees, as well as the 
make-up of our workforce. This ratio varies between businesses 
even in the same sector. What is important from our perspective 
is that this ratio is influenced only by the differences in structure 
and not by divergence in fixed pay between the CEO and the 
wider workforce. The table showing the year on year change 
of CEO remuneration and average employee remuneration 
demonstrates that divergence is not occurring; and

•  Where the structure of remuneration is similar, as for the Senior 
Leadership Team and the CEO, the ratio is much more stable 
over time.

Payments to past Directors and for loss of office
There have been no payments made to retiring Directors or for 
loss of office in the year.

Upon stepping down from the Board, Valentine Beresford and 
Mark Stirling remained employees of the Company and as such 
in accordance with the Remuneration Policy and respective share 
plan rules they remain entitled to vesting of deferred bonus shares 
and LTIP awards which have already been granted. These awards 
will vest in line with their original schedules.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020139

Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below shows the expenditure and percentage change 
in spend on employee remuneration compared to other key 
financial indicators.

Employee costs1

Dividends2

2020
£m

11.3

64.2

2019
£m

9.6

55.6

%
change

17.7%

15.5%

1  Figures taken from note 4 Administrative costs on page 163 and are stated before 

any amounts capitalised and exclude share scheme costs

2  Figures taken from note 7 Dividends on page 165

Statement of voting at AGM
At the AGM on 11 July 2019, the Annual Report on Remuneration 
was approved with votes from shareholders representing 72% 
of the issued share capital of the Company.

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved at the AGM 
on 11 July 2017 with votes from shareholders representing 71% 
of the issued share capital at the time. The details of these 
outcomes are below.

2019 Annual Report
on Remuneration

2017 Directors’
Remuneration Policy

For

Against

Withheld

Total

Votes cast

595,906,739

5,505,016

18,987

601,430,742

%

Votes cast

99.08

492,623,371

0.92

5,370,453

5,053,433

503,047,257

%

98.92

1.08

Statement of implementation of Remuneration Policy  
for the year ending 31 March 2020
The table on pages 117 to 118 illustrates how we intend to 
implement our Policy over the next financial year and gives details 
of remuneration payments and targets.

Myself and my successor Robert are available to shareholders to 
discuss the Remuneration Policy and its implementation and can 
be contacted through the Company Secretary.

I look forward to the support of shareholders at this year’s AGM.

James Dean
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

10 June 2020

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
140

Report of the Directors

 Report of the Directors

I am pleased to present 
the Report of the Directors 
together with the audited 
financial statements 
for the year ended 
31 March 2020.

Martin McGann
Finance Director

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) of the Company will be held at 10 am on 22 July 2020. 
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the AGM this year will be held as a closed meeting convened 
at our offices in Curzon Street with the minimum quorum of two shareholders, being two members 
of the Board, and shareholders will not be permitted to attend in person this year as to do so would 
be inconsistent with Government guidance. Further details on how to vote and participate in the 
AGM are included in the Notice of Meeting on pages 191 to 195 along with the proposed resolutions.

The Board considers that the resolutions proposed promote the success of the Company, and are 
in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Directors unanimously recommend 
that you vote in favour of the resolutions as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial 
holdings, which amount in aggregate to 18,535,059 shares representing approximately 2.0% 
of the existing issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 9 June 2020.

Additional information which is incorporated into this report by reference, including information 
required in accordance with the Companies Act 2016 and Listing Rule 9.8.4R can be found on 
the following pages:

Review of business and future developments
Throughout the Strategic report

Principal risks
Risk management section of Strategic report

Internal financial control
Audit Committee report

Viability Statement

Directors’ details
Directors’ biographies

Directors’ interests
Remuneration Committee report

Details of long term incentive schemes
Remuneration Committee report

Stakeholder engagement
Our stakeholders section of the Governance report 
and Responsible Business review 

Section 172 Statement

Greenhouse gas emissions
Responsible Business review

Diversity
Nomination Committee report

Financial instruments
Note 14

Financial risk management policies
Note 14

Interest capitalised
Note 5

Shareholder waivers of dividends
Report of the Directors

Related party transactions
Note 20

Post balance sheet events
Note 21

All other subsections of LR 9.8.4R are not applicable.

 See pages 01 – 75

 See pages 60 – 75

 See page 109

 See page 63

 See pages 80 and 81

 See page 137

  See pages 135 – 136  
and on page 123

  See pages 87 – 92  
and pages 52 – 57

 See page 52

 See page 51

 See page 100

 See page 173

 See pages 171 – 172

 See page 164

 See page 142

 See page 176

 See page 176

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020141

Company status and branches
LondonMetric Property Plc is a Real Estate 
Investment Trust (‘REIT’) and the holding 
company of the Group, which has no 
branches. It is listed on the London Stock 
Exchange with a premium listing.

Principal activities and business review
The principal activity of the Group 
continues to be property investment and 
development, both directly and through 
joint venture arrangements.

The purpose of the Annual Report is to 
provide information to the members of 
the Company which is a fair, balanced 
and understandable assessment of the 
Group’s performance, business model and 
strategy. A detailed review of the Group’s 
business and performance during the 
year, its principal risks and uncertainties, its 
business model, strategy and its approach 
to responsible business is contained in the 
Strategic report on pages 01 to 75 and 
should be read as part of this report.

The Annual Report contains certain 
forward looking statements with respect 
to the operations, performance and 
financial condition of the Group. By their 
nature, these statements involve risk 
and uncertainty because they relate to 
future events and circumstances which 
can cause results and developments to 
differ from those anticipated. The forward 
looking statements reflect knowledge 
and information available at the date 
of preparation of this Annual Report. 
Nothing in this Annual Report should 
be construed as a profit forecast.

Results and dividends
The Group reported a loss for the year 
attributable to equity shareholders of 
£5.7 million (2019: profit of £119.7 million). 
The first two quarterly dividends for 2020 
totalling 4.0p per share were paid in the year 
as Property Income Distributions (‘PIDs’).

The third quarterly dividend of 2.0p was 
paid following the year end on 16 April 2020 
as a PID. The Directors have approved a 
fourth quarterly dividend of 2.3p per share 
payable on 22 July 2020 to shareholders 
on the register at the close of business 
on 19 June 2020, of which 0.75p will be 
paid as a PID.

The total dividend charge for the year 
to 31 March 2020 was 8.3p per share, 
an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. 
Of the total dividend charge for 2020 
of 8.3p, 6.75p was payable as a PID as 
required by REIT legislation, after deduction 
of withholding tax at the basic rate of 
income tax. The balance of 1.55p was 
payable as an ordinary dividend which 
is not subject to withholding tax.

Investment properties
A valuation of the Group’s investment 
properties at 31 March 2020 was undertaken 
by CBRE Limited, Savills (UK) Limited and 
Cushman & Wakefield Debenham Tie 
Leung Limited on the basis of fair value 
which amounted to £2,346.5 million 
including the Group’s share of joint venture 
property as reflected in the Financial 
review on page 38.

Share capital
As at 31 March 2020, there were 
841,498,022 ordinary shares of 10p in issue, 
each carrying one vote and all fully paid. 
The Company issued 138,615,684 ordinary 
shares as part of the consideration for 
the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group 
on 27 June 2019 and a further 2,890,498 
ordinary shares under the terms of its Scrip 
Dividend Scheme. Since the year end the 
Company issued a further 118,163 ordinary 
shares in relation to the third quarterly 
dividend scrip alternative.

On 7 May 2020 the Company issued 
66,666,666 new ordinary shares at a price 
of 180p per share, as a result of a successful 
equity placing. The placing was met with 
a high level of demand from both existing 
shareholders and potential new investors 
and the Board decided to increase the 
size of the equity raise from approximately 
£100 million to £120 million.

A placing is an issue of shares directly to 
certain shareholders. There are regulatory 
restrictions on placings designed to protect 
the rights of existing shareholders which 
the Company adhered to.

At the Annual General Meeting in 2019, 
the Company was granted authority to 
allot shares up to a maximum amount of 
£27,975,917 (representing approximately 
one third of the Company’s issued share 
capital following the completion of 
the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group) 
and to allot shares up to a maximum 
nominal value of £4,196,388 (representing 
approximately 5% of the Company’s 

issued share capital following the 
completion of the acquisition of A&J 
Mucklow Group) without having to first 
offer those shares to existing shareholders. 
The Company was also granted authority 
to allot further shares up to a maximum 
nominal value of £4,196,388 (representing 
approximately 5% of the Company’s issued 
share capital following the completion 
of the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group) 
without having to first offer those shares 
to existing shareholders, where such 
authority is used only for the purposes 
of financing a transaction which the 
Directors determine to be an acquisition 
(the ‘Acquisition Authority’). The Company 
used the full Acquisition Authority granted 
to it to issue the shares in connection 
with the placing, with the remaining 
placing shares issued under the former  
non-pre-emptive allotment authority.

The shares issued in connection with 
the placing represented a 7.9% increase 
to the issued share capital of the Company 
prior to the placing and a 9.6% increase 
to the issued share capital of the Company 
in the three year period preceding the 
placing (with the placing being the only 
non-pre-emptive issue of equity securities 
by the Company in such three year period). 
In accordance with the Pre-Emption Group’s 
Statement of Principles, this equates to 
a 2.9% increase to the issued share capital 
of the Company prior to the placing and 
a 4.6% increase to the issued share capital 
of the Company in the three year period 
preceding the placing and is therefore 
below the level stipulated by the  
Pre-Emption Group.

The placing raised gross proceeds of 
approximately £120 million and the net 
cash received after deducting costs was 
£116.6 million, which will be used to fund 
pipeline acquisition opportunities. The price 
reflected a 1.5% discount to the previous 
day’s share price and a discount of 3.4% 
to the intra-day price of 186.3p at the 
time the placing price was agreed.

There is only one class of share in issue 
and there are no restrictions on the size 
of a holding or on the transfer of shares. 
None of the shares carry any special rights 
of control over the Company. There were 
no persons with significant direct or indirect 
holdings in the Company other than 
those listed as substantial shareholders 
on page 142.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements142

Report of the Directors

 Report of the Directors continued

The rules governing appointments, 
replacement and powers of Directors 
are contained in the Company’s Articles 
of Association, the Companies Act 2006 
and the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
These include powers to authorise the issue 
and buy back of shares by the Company. 
The Company’s Articles can be amended 
by Special Resolution in accordance 
with Companies Act 2006.

Purchase of own shares
The Company was granted authority 
at the Annual General Meeting in 2019 to 
purchase its own shares up to an aggregate 
nominal value of 10% of the issued nominal 
capital. That authority expires at this year’s 
AGM and a resolution will be proposed 
for its renewal. No ordinary shares were 
purchased under this authority during 
the year.

Shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust
As at 31 March 2020, the Trustees of the 
LondonMetric Long Term Incentive Plan 
held 4,330,731 shares in the Company in 
trust to satisfy awards under the Company’s 
Long Term Incentive and Deferred Bonus 
Plans. The Trustees have waived their right 
to receive dividends on shares held in 
the Company.

Directors
The present membership of the Board 
and biographical details of Directors are 
set out on pages 80 and 81. The interests 
of the Directors and their families in the 
shares of the Company are set out in 
the Remuneration Committee report 
on page 137.

In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and in line with 
previous years, all of the Directors will 
offer themselves for re-election by the 
shareholders at the forthcoming AGM 
on 22 July 2020. The powers of Directors 
are described in their Terms of Reference, 
which are available on request.

Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance
The Company has arranged Directors’ 
and Officers’ liability insurance cover in 
respect of legal action against its Directors, 
which is reviewed and renewed annually 
and remains in force at the date of 
this report.

Substantial shareholders
The Directors have been notified that the following shareholders have a disclosable 
interest of 3% or more in the ordinary shares of the Company at the date of this report:

Shareholder

BlackRock Inc

Rathbones 

Troy Asset Management

The Vanguard Group Inc

Standard Life Aberdeen

Cohen & Steers Inc

Ameriprise Financial Inc

Stakeholders
The Group’s long-term sustainable success 
is dependent on its relationships with 
key stakeholders. In the Governance 
report on pages 87 to 92, we outline the 
ways in which we have engaged with 
our key stakeholders and how they have 
influenced the Board’s decision making.

Employees
At 31 March 2020 the Group had 
33 employees including the Executive 
Directors. The Company promotes 
employee involvement and consultation 
and invests time in ensuring staff are 
informed of the Group’s transactions, 
activities and performance through 
internal email communication of corporate 
announcements and periodic updates 
by the Chief Executive.

The Group’s interim and annual results 
are presented to all staff by the Executive 
Directors. Staff receive regular briefings, 
presentations and email communication 
on other relevant matters affecting 
them as employees, which this year 
included a company-wide anti-bribery, 
anti-corruption, money laundering 
and corporate culture seminar and 
weekly updates from the Chief Executive 
throughout the lockdown period.

The Board recognises the importance 
of attracting, developing and retaining 
the right people. The Company operates 
a non-discriminatory employment policy 
and full and fair consideration is given 
to applications for employment made 
by people with disabilities, having regard 
to their skills and abilities, and to the 
continued employment and training 
of staff who become disabled.

Number  
of shares

80,520,871

49,706,941

49,339,102

40,404,981

39,661,287

36,687,125

29,676,758

%

8.86

5.47

5.43

4.45

4.37

4.04

3.27

Certain employees are eligible to 
participate in the annual bonus and LTIP 
arrangements, helping to develop an 
interest in the Group’s performance and 
align rewards with Directors’ incentive 
arrangements. The Company provides 
retirement benefits for its employees 
and Executive Directors.

Andrew Livingston was appointed as 
the designated workforce Non Executive 
Director last year to act as a liaison 
between the Board and employees 
and a channel through which staff can 
share their views and raise concerns.

Further details of how we engage 
with employees can be found in the 
Governance report on page 90 and 
the Responsible Business review on 
pages 54 to 55.

The environment
Details of our approach to responsible 
business and its aims and activities can 
be found on the Company’s website 
www.londonmetric.com, where a full 
version of the Responsible Business report 
can be downloaded. An overview of 
our responsible business activity can be 
found on pages 45 to 59 of this report.

The Group recognises the importance 
of minimising the adverse impact of its 
operations on the environment and the 
management of energy consumption 
and waste recycling. The Group strives to 
improve its environmental performance 
and regularly reviews its management 
system and policy to ensure it maintains 
its commitment to environmental matters.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020143

Disclosure of information to auditor
So far as the Directors who held office 
at the date of approval of this Directors’ 
report are aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the auditor is 
unaware and each Director has taken all 
steps that he or she ought to have taken 
as a Director to make himself or herself 
aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the auditor is 
aware of that information.

Auditor
Deloitte LLP is willing to be reappointed 
as the external auditor to the Company 
and Group. Their reappointment has 
been considered by the Audit Committee 
and recommended to the Board. 
A resolution will be proposed at the 
AGM on 22 July 2020.

On behalf of the Board

We have applied 
the principles of good 
governance contained 
in the UK Corporate 
Governance Code 2018  
(the ‘Code’) throughout  
the year under review 
and our compliance 
statement is on page 79.

Further details on how 
we have applied the 
Code can be found in 
the Governance section 
on pages 76 to 139 and 
should be read as part 
of this report.

Martin McGann
Finance Director

10 June 2020

This year, as part of our commitment to 
working with our wider stakeholder group 
to improve the environment, we have 
decided to use the authority in our Articles 
to move away from the paper version of 
this report and ask shareholders to instead 
view it electronically online by visiting our 
website. Those wishing to receive a hard 
copy report have been accommodated 
and this will be sent at least 20 working 
days before the AGM.

Greenhouse gas reporting
In accordance with Schedule 7 of the 
Large and Medium-Sized Companies 
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
Regulations 2008, information regarding 
the Company’s greenhouse gas emissions 
can be found on page 51.

Suppliers
The Group aims to settle supplier accounts 
in accordance with their individual terms 
of business. The number of creditor days 
outstanding for the Group at 31 March 2020 
was 14 days (2019: 15 days).

Charitable and political contributions
During the year, the Group made charitable 
donations of £22,958 (2019: £12,252). 
No political donations were made during 
the year (2019: £nil).

Post year end and in response to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, we have provided 
assistance to our occupiers and have raised 
funds for local community charities located 
close to our assets and developments. 
In addition, the Board of Directors and 
certain key employees are waiving 20% 
of their salaries and fees for three months, 
providing additional funds for our wider 
COVID-19 charity giving.

Provisions on change of control
Under the Group’s credit facilities, the 
lending banks may require repayment of 
the outstanding amounts on any change 
of control.

The Group’s Long Term Incentive Plan and 
Deferred Share Bonus Plan contain provisions 
relating to the vesting of awards in the event 
of a change of control of the Company.

There are no agreements between the 
Company and its Directors or employees 
providing for compensation for loss of office 
or employment that occurs specifically 
because of a takeover bid, except for the 
provisions within the Company’s share 
schemes as noted above.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements144

Report of the Directors

 Directors’ Responsibility Statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Annual Report and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for each 
financial year. Under that law the Directors 
are required to prepare the Group 
financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRSs’) as adopted by the European Union 
and have elected to prepare the Company 
financial statements in accordance 
with Financial Reporting Standard 101 
(‘FRS101’) ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. 
Under Company law the Directors must 
not approve the accounts unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Company 
and of the profit or loss of the Company 
for that period.

In preparing the Company financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently

•  Make judgements and accounting 

estimates that are reasonable 
and prudent

•  State whether applicable FRS101 

‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ has 
been followed, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements

•  Prepare the financial statements 

on the going concern basis unless it 
is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business

In preparing the Group financial 
statements, International Accounting 
Standard 1 requires that Directors:

•  Properly select and apply 

accounting policies

•  Present information, including 

accounting policies, in a 
manner that provides relevant, 
reliable, comparable and 
understandable information

•  Provide additional disclosures 

when compliance with the specific 
requirements in IFRSs are insufficient 
to enable users to understand the 
impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on 
the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance

•  Make an assessment of the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and to enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation 
in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•  The financial statements, prepared in 

accordance with the relevant financial 
reporting framework, give a true and 
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit or loss of the Company 
and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole

•  The Strategic report includes a fair review 
of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of 
the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken 
as a whole, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties 
that they face

•  The Annual Report and financial 

statements, taken as a whole, are fair, 
balanced and understandable and 
provide the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Company’s 
performance, business model 
and strategy

By order of the Board

Martin McGann
Finance Director

10 June 2020

Andrew Jones
Chief Executive

10 June 2020

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 Financial statements

145

Inside this section

Independent Auditor’s report

Group financial statements

Notes forming part of the Group 
financial statements

Company financial statements

Notes forming part of the Company 
financial statements

Supplementary information

Glossary

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Financial calendar

Shareholder information

146 

154 

158

177

179

183

189

191

196 

196 

The Group financial 
statements that follow in 
this section have been 
prepared in accordance 
with IFRS.

The Company financial 
statements have been 
prepared in accordance 
with FRS 101.

The Independent Auditor’s 
report that supports the 
financial statements is 
reflected on page 146.

Martin McGann
Finance Director

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements146

To the members of LondonMetric Property Plc

 Independent Auditor’s report

We have audited the financial statements 
which comprise:

•  the Group Income Statement;

•  the Group and Company 

Balance Sheets;

•  the Group and Company Statements 

of Changes in Equity;

•  the Group Cash Flow Statement; and

•  the related Group notes 1 to 21 and 

Company notes i to ix.

The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in the preparation of the 
Group financial statements is applicable 
law and IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in the preparation 
of the Company financial statements 
is applicable law and United Kingdom 
Accounting Standards, including FRS 
101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ 
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice).

2. Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance 
with International Standards on Auditing 
(UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report.

We are independent of the Group and 
the Company in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial statements in 
the UK, including the Financial Reporting 
Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard 
as applied to listed public interest entities, 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We confirm that 
the non-audit services prohibited by the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided 
to the Group or the Company.

We believe that the audit evidence we 
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion.

Report on the audit of 
the financial statements
1. Opinion
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements of LondonMetric 

Property Plc (the ‘Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) give a true 
and fair view of the state of the Group’s 
and of the Company’s affairs as at 
31 March 2020 and of the Group’s loss 
for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have 

been properly prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union;

•  the Company financial statements have 
been properly prepared in accordance 
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice, including Financial 
Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced 
Disclosure Framework’; and

•  the financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation.

3. Summary of our audit approach

Key audit matters

The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were:

•  Valuation of investment property; and
•  Accounting for significant, unusual and complex property transactions:  

Acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group Limited.

Within this report, key audit matters are identified as follows:
!   Newly identified
>  Increased level of risk
< >   Similar level of risk
>   Decreased level of risk
The materiality that we used for the Group financial statements was £28.8 million 
which was determined on the basis of 2% of equity. For testing balances that 
impacted EPRA earnings we used a lower materiality of £3.7 million, which was 
based on 5% of that measure.

The Group is subject to a full scope audit on 100% of net assets, revenue and loss 
before tax.

Consistent with last year, in identifying key audit matters, we considered the property 
transactions of the Group, owing to the potential complexity and judgement in 
accounting for such transactions. In the current year, our key audit matter is focused 
on one particular transaction, being the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group Limited.

Materiality

Scoping

Significant changes in our approach

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020147

4. Conclusions relating to going concern, principal risks and viability statement

4.1. Going concern

We have reviewed the Directors’ statement in note 1 to the financial statements about 
whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting 
in preparing them and their identification of any material uncertainties to the Group’s and 
Company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least 12 months from the date of 
approval of the financial statements.

We considered as part of our risk assessment the nature of the Group, its business model 
and related risks including where relevant the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and 
Brexit, the requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework and the system of 
internal control. We evaluated the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, including challenging the underlying data and key assumptions used 
to make the assessment, and evaluated the Directors’ plans for future actions in relation to 
their going concern assessment.

We are required to state whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to 
in relation to that statement required by Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) and report if the statement is 
materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit.

4.2. Principal risks and viability statement

Based solely on reading the Directors’ statements and considering whether they were 
consistent with the knowledge we obtained in the course of the audit, including the 
knowledge obtained in the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, we are 
required to state whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to in 
relation to:

•  the disclosures on pages 60 to 75 that describe the principal risks, procedures to identify 

emerging risks, and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;

•  the Directors’ confirmation on pages 60 to 62 that they have carried out a robust 

assessment of the principal and emerging risks facing the Group, including those that 
would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity; or

•  the Directors’ explanation on page 63 as to how they have assessed the prospects of 
the Group, over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to 
be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation 
that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention 
to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We are also required to report whether the Directors’ statement relating to the prospects 
of the Group required by Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially inconsistent with our knowledge 
obtained in the audit.

Going concern is the basis 
of preparation of the financial 
statements that assumes an 
entity will remain in operation 
for a period of at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the 
financial statements.

We confirm that we have 
nothing material to report, 
add or draw attention to in 
respect of these matters.

Viability means the ability 
of the Group to continue over 
the time horizon considered 
appropriate by the Directors.

We confirm that we have 
nothing material to report, 
add or draw attention to in 
respect of these matters.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements148

To the members of LondonMetric Property Plc

 Independent Auditor’s report continued

5. Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements 
of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we 
identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

5.1. Valuation of Investment and development Property  < >

Key audit matter 
description

How the scope of our 
audit responded to the 
key audit matter

The Group owns a portfolio of largely distribution property assets, which is valued at £2,274 million 
(2019: £1,688 million) as at 31 March 2020. The valuation of the portfolio is a significant judgement 
area and is underpinned by a number of assumptions including capitalisation yields, future lease 
income and with reference to development properties, costs to complete.

The Group uses professionally qualified external valuers to fair value the Group’s portfolio at six-monthly 
intervals. The valuers are engaged by the Directors and performed their work in accordance with 
the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (‘RICS’) Valuation – Professional Standards.

The valuation exercise also relies on the integrity of the underlying lease and financial information 
provided to the valuers by management. Therefore, due to this and the high level of judgement in 
the assumptions, we have determined that there is a potential fraud risk in the balance.

As detailed in note 9, the valuer has included a ‘material valuation uncertainty’ in their valuation 
report. This is on the basis that market activity is being impacted in many sectors by the COVID-19 
pandemic such that as at the valuation date they consider that they can attach less weight to 
previous market evidence for comparison purposes to inform opinions of value, and that a higher 
degree of caution should be attached to their valuation.

Refer to page 107 (Audit Committee report), pages 158 to 159  (accounting policy) and note 9 on 
page 167 (financial disclosures).

We performed the following procedures:

•  Assessed management’s process for reviewing and assessing the work of the external valuer 

and development appraisals.

•  Assessed the competence, capabilities and objectivity of the external valuer and read their 
terms of engagement with the Group to determine whether there were any matters that 
might have affected their objectivity or may have imposed scope limitations on their work.
•  Obtained the external valuation reports and, assisted by our internal real estate specialist, 

assessed and challenged the valuation process, performance of the portfolio and significant 
assumptions and critical judgement areas, including lease incentives, future lease income 
and yields.

•  Considered the changes made to key valuation input assumptions at a macro-level in light 

of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the properties held by the Group and 
benchmarked these against changes being made in the wider market and against relevant 
market evidence including specific property sales and other external data.

•  Met with the external valuers of the portfolio to discuss the results of their work and, for a sample 
of properties of audit interest, we further challenged the yield assumptions and valuation, 
including where relevant the impact of COVID-19 on the sector and asset and the valuation 
adjustments reflected as a result.

•  We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls over the valuation process.
•  Performed audit procedures to assess the integrity of a sample of the information provided 

to the external valuer by agreeing that information to underlying lease agreements.

•  Tested a sample of the costs to complete in relation to the development properties via challenging 

the assumptions or agreeing to supporting documentation such as construction contracts.
•  Assessed management’s assessment and disclosure of the impact of Brexit and COVID-19 on 
the fair value of the Group’s investment property portfolio in respect of occupier demand 
and solvency, asset liquidity and the performance of assets in different property sectors.

Key observations

While we note the increased estimation uncertainty in relation to the property valuation as 
a result of COVID-19, and as disclosed in note 9, we considered the assumptions applied in 
arriving at the fair value of the Group’s property portfolio to be appropriate. 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020149

5.2. Accounting for significant, unusual and complex property transactions: Acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group Limited  >

Key audit matter 
description

How the scope of our 
audit responded to the 
key audit matter

On 27 June 2019, the Group acquired A&J Mucklow Group Limited. There was a judgement in 
determining whether this constituted a business combination under IFRS 3 or an asset acquisition. 
Management assessed that the acquisition was a business combination under IFRS 3.

There is also a level of complexity and judgement on the part of management in the determination 
of appropriate fair value. If the fair value of net assets acquired is less than consideration paid then 
goodwill arises, and there is additional complexity in determining whether indicators of impairment exist 
for any such goodwill. A significant proportion of the net assets upon acquisition was the investment 
properties held by A&J Mucklow Group Limited at 27 June 2019 and these were subject to an 
external valuation.

Refer to page 107 (Audit Committee report), page 159 (accounting policy) and note 15 on 
page 174 (financial disclosures).

We performed the following procedures:

•  Assessed whether the acquisition constituted a business combination under IFRS 3 by 

understanding and assessing the nature and fact pattern of the acquisition.

•  Performed substantive procedures on the debt and properties acquired during the acquisition 
and also agreed the A&J Mucklow Group Limited acquired balances to the audited financial 
statements for the period ended 27 June 2019.

•  Assessed the competence, capabilities and objectivity of the external valuer and read their terms 
of engagement with A&J Mucklow Group Limited to determine whether there were any matters 
that might have affected their objectivity or may have imposed scope limitations on their work.

•  Obtained the external valuation report and, assisted by our internal real estate specialist, 

assessed and challenged the valuation process, performance of the portfolio and significant 
assumptions and critical judgement areas, including lease incentives, future lease income and 
yields. We benchmarked these assumptions to relevant market evidence including specific 
property sales and other external data.

•  Reviewed the legal due diligence report for matters arising of audit relevance.
•  To test the consideration of the transaction, traced the admission of new shares and payment 

of cash paid as consideration for the transaction to relevant supporting documentation.
•  Performed an assessment as to whether the goodwill asset recognised upon acquisition is 

supported by cash flows from a relevant cash generating unit (CGU). 

Key observations

We concluded that A&J Mucklow Group Limited acquisition had been appropriately 
accounted for.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements150

To the members of LondonMetric Property Plc

 Independent Auditor’s report continued

6. Our application of materiality
6.1. Materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions 
of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit 
work and in evaluating the results of our work.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Materiality

£28.8 million (2019: £23.9 million)

£20.2 million (2019: £18.6 million)

Group financial statements

Parent company financial statements

Basis for determining 
materiality

Rationale for the 
benchmark applied

Shareholders’ equity

Group materiality

Shareholders’ equity

£1,432m

We consider EPRA Earnings as a critical performance 
measure for the Group and we applied a lower 
threshold of £3.7 million (2019: £3.0 million) for testing 
of all balances and classes of transaction which impact 
that measure, primarily transactions recorded in the 
income statement other than fair value movements 
on investment property, development property and 
derivatives and the impairment of goodwill.

Materiality for the Group is based on 2% (2019: 2%) 
of shareholders’ equity at 31 March 2020. For EPRA 
Earnings the basis used is 5% of EPRA earnings (2019: 5% 
EPRA earnings) of that measure on a forecasted basis.

As an investment property company, the focus of 
management is to generate long-term capital value 
from the investment property portfolio and, therefore, 
we consider equity to be the most appropriate basis 
for materiality. 

Materiality for the Company 
is based on 1.7% of net assets  
(2019: 2% of net assets). 

The Company has a significant 
number of investments in subsidiaries 
which are property companies. 
These companies have a focus on 
generating long-term capital value. 
Therefore, we consider equity to the 
most appropriate basis for materiality.

6.2. Performance materiality
We set performance materiality at a 
level lower than materiality to reduce the 
probability that, in aggregate, uncorrected 
and undetected misstatements exceed 
the materiality for the financial statements 
as a whole. Group performance materiality 
was set at 70% of Group materiality for the 
2020 audit (2019: 70%).

In determining performance materiality, 
we considered the following factors:

6.3. Error reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit Committee 
that we would report to the Committee 
all audit differences in excess of £1.4 million 
(2019: £1.1 million), as well as differences 
below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 
We also report to the Audit Committee on 
disclosure matters that we identified when 
assessing the overall presentation of the 
financial statements.

a.  Our past experience of the audit, 

which has indicated a low number 
of corrected and uncorrected 
misstatements identified in prior 
periods; and

b.  Our risk assessment, including our 
assessment of the Group’s overall 
control environment.

Parent 
materiality
£20.2m

Group
materiality
£28.8m

Audit
Committee
reporting
threshold
£1.4m

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020151

7. An overview of the scope 
of our audit
7.1. Identification and scoping 
of components
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining 
an understanding of the Group and 
its environment, including Group-wide 
controls, and assessing the risks of material 
misstatement at the Group level.

Our full scope audit is performed on 100% 
(2019: 100%) of the Group’s net assets, 
revenue and loss before tax.

The audit work in response to the risks 
of material misstatement was performed 
directly by the Group engagement team. 
Our audit also included testing of the 
consolidation process.

The Company is located in London, UK and 
audited directly by the Group audit team. 
For the purpose of testing the acquisition 
of A&J Mucklow Group Limited, we 
identified KPMG as component auditors 
to report on the opening balances of 
A&J Mucklow Group Limited at the date 
of the acquisition, directing and supervising 
their work through meetings and reviews 
of work papers. KPMG reported to us on a 
materiality of £12.7 million which is based on 
a percentage of Group materiality. By the 
year end date, A&J Mucklow Group Limited 
was fully integrated into LondonMetric 
Property Plc and was no longer considered 
a separate component.

8. Other information
The Directors are responsible for the 
other information. The other information 
comprises the information included 
in the Annual Report, other than the 
financial statements and our auditor’s 
report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, 
except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the 
financial statements, our responsibility is 
to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated.

If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether there 
is a material misstatement in the financial 
statements or a material misstatement 
of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of 
this other information, we are required 
to report that fact.

In this context, matters that we are 
specifically required to report to you as 
uncorrected material misstatements 
of the other information include where 
we conclude that:

•  Fair, balanced and understandable – 
the statement given by the Directors 
that they consider the Annual Report and 
financial statements taken as a whole 
is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the Group’s 
position and performance, business 
model and strategy, is materially 
inconsistent with our knowledge 
obtained in the audit; or

•  Audit Committee reporting – the 

section describing the work of the Audit 
Committee does not appropriately 
address matters communicated by us 
to the Audit Committee; or

•  Directors’ statement of compliance with 
the UK Corporate Governance Code –  
the parts of the Directors’ statement 
required under the Listing Rules relating 
to the Company’s compliance with 
the UK Corporate Governance Code 
containing provisions specified for 
review by the auditor in accordance 
with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not 
properly disclose a departure from a 
relevant provision of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code.

We have nothing to report in respect 
of these matters.

9. Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ 
responsibilities statement, the Directors 
are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the 
Directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, 
the Directors are responsible for assessing 
the Group’s and the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing 
as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the Directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or 
the Company or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so.

10. Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements.

Details of the extent to which the audit 
was considered capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud and non-
compliance with laws and regulations 
are set out below.

A further description of our responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements 
is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 
This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements152

To the members of LondonMetric Property Plc

 Independent Auditor’s report continued

11. Extent to which the audit was 
considered capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud
We identify and assess the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, and then 
design and perform audit procedures 
responsive to those risks, including 
obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

11.1. Identifying and assessing 
potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material 
misstatement in respect of irregularities, 
including fraud and non-compliance 
with laws and regulations, we considered 
the following:

•  the nature of the industry and sector, 
control environment and business 
performance including the design 
of the Group’s remuneration policies, 
key drivers for Directors’ remuneration, 
bonus levels

•  results of our enquiries of management 
and the Audit Committee about their 
own identification and assessment 
of the risks of irregularities;

•  any matters we identified having 

obtained and reviewed the Group’s 
documentation of their policies and 
procedures relating to:

 – identifying, evaluating and 

complying with laws and regulations 
and whether they were aware of 
any instances of non-compliance;

 – detecting and responding to the 
risks of fraud and whether they 
have knowledge of any actual, 
suspected or alleged fraud;

 – the internal controls established 

to mitigate risks of fraud or  
non-compliance with laws 
and regulations;

•  the matters discussed among the 
audit engagement team and 
involving relevant internal specialists, 
including tax, financial instruments 
and industry specialists regarding 
how and where fraud might occur 
in the financial statements and 
any potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, 
we considered the opportunities and 
incentives that may exist within the 
organisation for fraud and identified 
the greatest potential for fraud in 
the following area: Investment and 
development property valuation.

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), 
we are also required to perform specific 
procedures to respond to the risk of 
management override.

We also obtained an understanding of 
the legal and regulatory framework that the 
Group operates in, focusing on provisions 
of those laws and regulations that had 
a direct effect on the determination of 
material amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. The key laws and 
regulations we considered in this context 
included the UK Companies Act, Listing 
Rules, REIT regime, tax legislation and 
pensions legislation.

11.2. Audit response to risks identified
As a result of performing the above, 
we identified valuation of investment 
property as a key audit matter. 
The key audit matters section of our 
report explains the matter in more detail 
and also describes specific procedures 
we performed in response to that key 
audit matter.

 In addition to the above, our procedures 
to respond to risks identified included 
the following:

•  reviewing the financial statement 

disclosures and testing to supporting 
documentation to assess compliance 
with provisions of relevant laws and 
regulations described as having a 
direct effect on the financial statements;

•  enquiring of management, the Audit 

Committee and external legal counsel 
concerning actual and potential 
litigation and claims;

•  performing analytical procedures 

to identify any unusual or unexpected 
relationships that may indicate risks 
of material misstatement due to fraud;

•  reading minutes of meetings of those 

charged with governance; and

•  in addressing the risk of fraud through 
management override of controls, 
testing the appropriateness of journal 
entries and other adjustments; assessing 
whether the judgements made in making 
accounting estimates are indicative 
of a potential bias; and evaluating the 
business rationale of any significant 
transactions that are unusual or outside 
the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified 
laws and regulations and potential fraud 
risks to all engagement team members 
including internal specialists, and remained 
alert to any indications of fraud or non-
compliance with laws and regulations 
throughout the audit.

Report on other legal and 
regulatory requirements
12. Opinions on other matters 
prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006
In our opinion the part of the 
Annual Report on Remuneration 
to be audited has been properly 
prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work 
undertaken in the course of the audit:

•  the information given in the 

Strategic report and the Report of 
the Directors for the financial year 
for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements; and

•  the Strategic report and the 

Report of the Directors have been 
prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements.

In the light of the knowledge and 
understanding of the Group and 
the Company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified any material 
misstatements in the Strategic report 
or the Report of the Directors.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020153

15. Use of our report
This report is made solely to the 
Company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit 
work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, 
for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.  

Georgina Robb, FCA  
(Senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP  
Statutory Auditor 
London, United Kingdom

10 June 2020

13. Matters on which we are 
required to report by exception
13.1. Adequacy of explanations 
received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are 
required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information 
and explanations we require for our 
audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have 
not been kept by the Company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or

•  the Company financial statements are 
not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect 
of these matters.

13.2. Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we 
are also required to report if in our 
opinion certain disclosures of Directors’ 
remuneration have not been made 
or the part of the Annual Report on 
Remuneration to be audited is not 
in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect 
of these matters.

14. Other matters
14.1. Auditor tenure
Following the recommendation of the 
Audit Committee, we were appointed 
by the Board of LondonMetric Property 
Plc on 19 September 2013 to audit the 
financial statements for the year ending 
31 March 2014 and subsequent financial 
periods. The period of total uninterrupted 
engagement including previous renewals 
and reappointments of the firm is 
seven years covering the years ending 
31 March 2014 to 31 March 2020.

14.2. Consistency of the audit report 
with the additional report to the 
Audit Committee
Our audit opinion is consistent with the 
additional report to the Audit Committee 
we are required to provide in accordance 
with ISAs (UK).

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements154

Group income statement

For the year ended 31 March

Gross revenue

Gross rental income

Property operating expenses

Net rental income

Property advisory fee income

Net income

Administrative costs

Impairment of goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries

Acquisition costs

(Loss)/profit on revaluation of investment properties

(Loss)/profit on sale of investment properties

Share of losses of joint ventures

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

(Loss)/profit before tax

Taxation

(Loss)/profit for the year and total comprehensive income

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders

Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share

Basic

Fully diluted

EPRA earnings per share

Basic

Fully diluted

All amounts relate to continuing activities.

The notes on pages 158 to 176 form part of these financial statements.

Note

3

4

15

15

9

10

5

6

20

8

8

8

8

2020  
£m

113.4

112.3

(1.2)

111.1

1.1

112.2

(15.8)

(48.3)

(8.9)

(3.8)

(4.9)

(8.9)

21.6

0.7

(29.0)

(6.7)

(0.2)

(6.9)

(5.7)

(1.2)

(0.7)p

(0.7)p

9.3p

9.2p

2019  
£m

86.8

85.1

(1.2)

83.9

1.7

85.6

(13.7)

–

–

75.9

0.6

(6.4)

142.0

0.4

(22.9)

119.5

0.2

119.7

119.7

–

17.2p

17.1p

8.8p

8.7p

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Group balance sheet

As at 31 March

Non current assets

Investment properties

Investment in equity accounted joint ventures

Other tangible assets

Current assets

Trading properties

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Non current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Lease liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserve

Retained earnings

Equity shareholders’ funds

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Net asset value per share

EPRA net asset value per share

155

2020  
£m

2019  
£m

2,273.6

1,688.0

54.1

0.4

98.9

0.4

2,328.1

1,787.3

1.1

7.8

81.8

90.7

–

5.8

20.6

26.4

2,418.8

1,813.7

42.6

36.4

926.7

4.7

5.9

937.3

979.9

1,438.9

84.2

106.3

9.6

488.4

743.3

1,431.8

7.1

1,438.9

171.0p

171.7p

558.9

1.6

–

560.5

596.9

1,216.8

70.0

100.8

9.6

221.7

814.7

1,216.8

–

1,216.8

174.7p

174.9p

Note

9

10

11

12

13

14

14

16

17

18

18

18

18

8

8

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 10 June 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:

Martin McGann
Finance Director

Registered in England and Wales, No 7124797

The notes on pages 158 to 176 form part of these financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements156

Group statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 March

At 1 April 2019

Loss for the year and total 
comprehensive income

Share issue on acquisition

Purchase of shares held in trust

Vesting of shares held in trust

Share based awards

Investment from non-controlling interest

Distribution to non-controlling interest

Dividends

At 31 March 2020

At 1 April 2018

Profit for the year and total 
comprehensive income

Purchase of shares held in trust

Vesting of shares held in trust

Share based awards

Dividends

At 31 March 2019

Share  
capital  
£m

Share  
premium  
£m

Capital  
 redemption  
reserve  
£m

Other  
reserve  
£m

Retained  
earnings  
£m

Equity  
shareholders’  
funds  
£m

Non-
controlling  
interest  
£m

Total  
equity  
£m

Note

70.0

100.8

9.6

221.7

814.7

1,216.8

–

1,216.8

15

7

–

13.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.3

84.2

5.5

106.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

269.5

(7.2)

4.4

–

–

–

–

9.6

488.4

(5.7)

–

–

(4.4)

2.9

–

–

(5.7)

283.4

(7.2)

–

2.9

–

–

(64.2)

743.3

(58.4)

1,431.8

(1.2)

–

–

–

–

8.7

(0.4)

–

7.1

Share  
capital  
£m

Share  
premium  
£m

Capital  
redemption  
reserve  
£m

Other  
reserve  
£m

Retained  
earnings  
£m

Equity  
shareholders’  
funds  
£m

Non-
controlling  
interest  
£m

Note

69.7

96.1

9.6

222.5

751.6

1,149.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7

0.3

70.0

4.7

100.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4.8)

4.0

–

–

9.6

221.7

119.7

–

(3.7)

2.7

(55.6)

814.7

119.7

(4.8)

0.3

2.7

(50.6)

1,216.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6.9)

283.4

(7.2)

–

2.9

8.7

(0.4)

(58.4)

1,438.9

Total  
equity  
£m

1,149.5

119.7

(4.8)

0.3

2.7

(50.6)

1,216.8

The notes on pages 158 to 176 form part of these financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Group cash flow statement

For the year ended 31 March

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit before tax

Adjustments for non cash items:

Loss/(profit) on revaluation of investment properties

Loss/(profit) on sale of investment properties

Share of post tax loss of joint ventures

Movement in lease incentives

Impairment of goodwill on acquisition

Share based payment

Net finance costs

Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in trade and other payables

Cash flows from operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Tax (paid)/received

Cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of subsidiary undertakings net of cash acquired

Purchase of investment properties

Capital expenditure on investment properties

Lease incentives paid

Sale of investment properties

Investments in joint ventures

Distributions from joint ventures

Purchase of tangible assets

Cash flows from investing activities

Financing activities

Dividends paid

Distribution to non-controlling interest

Purchase of shares held in trust

Vesting of shares held in trust

New borrowings and amounts drawn down

Repayment of loan facilities

Financial arrangement fees and break costs

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

The notes on pages 158 to 176 form part of these financial statements.

157

2020  
£m

2019  
£m

(6.7)

119.5

3.8

4.9

8.9

(5.7)

48.3

2.9

28.3

84.7

(3.0)

(13.0)

68.7

0.2

(24.0)

(0.2)

44.7

(119.6)

(185.2)

(18.1)

(3.9)

112.2

(0.3)

15.7

–

(199.2)

(58.4)

(0.4)

(7.2)

–

304.9

(21.1)

(2.1)

215.7

61.2

20.6

81.8

(75.9)

(0.6)

6.4

(5.0)

–

2.7

22.5

69.6

0.4

–

70.0

0.1

(16.2)

0.3

54.2

–

(159.0)

(27.6)

(3.2)

261.0

(5.1)

17.5

(0.4)

83.2

(50.6)

–

(4.8)

0.3

360.0

(445.0)

(2.9)

(143.0)

(5.6)

26.2

20.6

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements158

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2020

1 Significant accounting policies
a) General information
LondonMetric Property Plc is a company incorporated in the 
United Kingdom under the Companies Act. The address of the 
registered office is given on page 196. The principal activities of 
the Company and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) and the nature 
of the Group’s operations are set out in the Strategic report on 
pages 01 to 75.

b) Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRS’) as adopted by the EU, IFRIC Interpretations and the 
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS.

c) Going concern
Given the significant impact of COVID-19 on the global economy 
in which the Group is operating, the Board has paid particular 
attention to the appropriateness of the going concern basis in 
preparing these financial statements.

The going concern assessment considers the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group’s activities, future development 
and performance and are discussed in detail on pages 60 to 75.

A key consideration is the Group’s financial position, cash flows 
and liquidity, including its continued access to debt facilities and 
its headroom under financial loan covenants. As reported in the 
Viability Statement on page 63, the Group’s unsecured facilities 
and private placement loan notes, which together represent 76% of 
total Group borrowings including its share of joint ventures, contain 
gearing and interest cover covenants. At 31 March 2020, the Group 
had substantial headroom within these covenants. After adjusting 
for the equity raise, gearing was 56%, substantially lower than 
the maximum limit of 125% and its interest cover ratio was 4.3 
times, comfortably higher than the minimum level of 1.5 times. 
Property values would have to fall by 37% and rents by 58% before 
banking covenants are breached.

Group borrowings, undrawn facilities and hedging are described 
in note 14 and in the Financial review on pages 38 to 44.

In May 2020, the Group successfully completed an equity 
raise of £120 million, strengthening the balance sheet and 
financial position.

The Directors have reviewed the current and projected financial 
position of the Group, making reasonable assumptions about 
future trading performance including the impact of COVID-19 
which is explained in detail in the Viability Statement on page 63. 
Key assumptions included in the sensitivity analysis are as follows:

•  rents decline by 15% across the portfolio

•  capital values fall by 15% across the portfolio

•  there are no new developments or uncommitted 

capital expenditure

•  asset sales that have exchanged or are in legals do not complete

•  no new financing is assumed

Throughout this downside scenario the Group has sufficient cash 
reserves to continue in operation and remain compliant with 
banking covenants. On the basis of this review, together with 
available market information and the Directors’ experience and 
knowledge of the portfolio, they have a reasonable expectation 
that the Company and the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements for the year to 31 March 2020.

d) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis,  
as explained above.

The functional and presentational currency of the Group is sterling. 
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis 
except that investment and development properties and derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair value.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently in all 
material respects except for the adoption of new and revised 
standards as noted below.

i) Significant accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and 
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in 
which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period. 
If the revision affects both current and future periods, the change 
is recognised over those periods.

The accounting policies subject to significant judgements and 
estimates are considered by the Audit Committee on page 107 
and are as follows:

Significant areas of estimation uncertainty
Property valuations
The valuation of the property portfolio is a critical part of 
the Group’s performance. The Group carries the property 
portfolio at fair value in the balance sheet and engages 
professionally qualified external valuers to undertake 
six monthly valuations.

The determination of the fair value of each property requires, 
to the extent applicable, the use of estimates and assumptions 
in relation to factors such as future lease income, lease incentives, 
current market rental yields, future development costs and 
the appropriate discount rate. In addition, to the extent possible, 
the valuers make reference to market evidence of transaction 
prices for similar properties.

The fair value of a development property is determined 
by using the ‘residual method’, which deducts all estimated 
costs necessary to complete the development, together with 
an allowance for development risk, profit and purchasers’ costs, 
from the fair valuation of the completed property.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020159

1 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Note 9(b) to the financial statements includes further information 
on the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine the 
fair value of the property portfolio.

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a heightened degree of 
uncertainty surrounding our year end valuations and our three 
external valuers have included material uncertainty clauses in 
their valuation reports which is in line with the RICS guidance.

Significant transactions
Some property transactions are large or complex and require 
management to make judgements when considering the 
appropriate accounting treatment. These include acquisitions of 
property through corporate vehicles, which could represent either 
asset acquisitions or business combinations under IFRS 3. There is a 
risk that an inappropriate approach could lead to a misstatement 
in the financial statements.

The acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group on 27 June 2019 has been 
treated as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3 
using the acquisition method.

The cost of the acquisition is measured as the fair value of 
the consideration paid for the business. Acquisition costs are 
recognised in the income statement as incurred. Any excess 
of the cost over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is treated as goodwill, which is 
initially recognised as an asset at cost and subsequently tested 
for impairment. Further information is provided in note 15.

ii) Adoption of new and revised standards
Standards and interpretations effective in the current period
During the year, the following new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations have been adopted and have not had a material 
impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements. 
The Group and Company accounting policies were amended 
following the adoption of IFRS 16 as discussed further below.

Name

IFRS 16

Description

Leases

IFRS 9 (amendments)

Financial instruments

IAS 28 (amendments)

IAS 19 (amendments)

Long term Interests in Associates 
and Joint Ventures 

Plan Amendment, Curtailment 
or Settlement

Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs: 2015 – 2017 cycle

Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, 
IAS 12 and IAS 23

IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and became effective for the 
Group from 1 April 2019. It has been adopted retrospectively in 
accordance with the transition provisions of the standard, with the 
cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognised 
on 1 April 2019. Comparatives have not been restated.

The standard requires lessees to recognise assets (the right to use 
the leased item) and liabilities (a financial liability to pay rentals) 
on the balance sheet for most leases. The accounting for lessors 
under IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17.

As a lessee, the Group holds two types of operating leases:

•  Head leases – a limited number of investment properties 
owned by the Group are situated on land held through 
leasehold arrangements where ground rent is payable 
by the Group as lessee

•  Office leases – the lease of the Group’s head office in London

The impact of adopting IFRS 16 has been to recognise at 
31 March 2020 a £5.9 million non current lease liability and 
£5.7 million right of use asset included in investment property 
as a non current asset.

iii) Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted
The IASB and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations 
Committee have issued the following standards and interpretations 
that are mandatory for later accounting periods and which have 
not been adopted early.

Name

IFRS 17

Description

Insurance contracts

IFRS 3 (amendments)

Definition of a Business

IAS 1 & IAS 8 (amendments) Definition of Material

IFRS 7, IFRS 9 & IAS 39 
(amendments)

IAS 1 (amendments)

Amendments to 
References to the 
Conceptual Framework 
in IFRS Standards

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

Classification of Liabilities as Current 
or Non Current

Amendments to IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 6, 
IFRS 14, IAS 1, IAS 8, IAS 34, IAS 37 
and IAS 38

e) Basis of consolidation
i) Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 
the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are those entities 
controlled by the Group. Control is assumed when the Group:

•  Has the power over the investee

•  Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 

with the investee

•  Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns

In the consolidated balance sheet, the acquiree’s identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised 
at their fair value at the acquisition date.

The results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases.

Where properties are acquired through corporate acquisitions 
and there are no significant assets or liabilities other than property, 
the acquisition is treated as an asset acquisition, in other cases 
the purchase method is used.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements160

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

1 Significant accounting policies (continued)
ii) Joint ventures
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group 
has joint control.

Joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method, 
whereby the consolidated balance sheet incorporates the Group’s 
share of the net assets of its joint ventures and the consolidated 
income statement incorporates the Group’s share of joint venture 
profits after tax.

The Group’s joint ventures adopt the accounting policies of the 
Group for inclusion in the Group financial statements.

Joint venture management fees are recognised as income in the 
accounting period in which the service is rendered.

iii) Non-controlling interest
The Group’s non-controlling interest represents an 18% shareholding in 
LMP Retail Warehouse JV Holdings Limited, which owns a portfolio 
of DFS assets.

The Group consolidates the results and net assets of its subsidiary 
in these financial statements and reflects the non-controlling 
share as a deduction in the consolidated income statement 
and consolidated balance sheet.

iv) Alternative performance measures
Our portfolio is a combination of properties that are wholly 
owned by the Group and part owned through joint venture 
arrangements or where a third party holds a non-controlling 
interest. Management reviews the performance of the Group’s 
proportionate share of assets and returns, and considers the 
presentation of information on this basis helpful to stakeholders 
as it aggregates the results of all the Group’s property interests 
which under IFRS are required to be presented across a number 
of line items in the financial statements.

v) Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition 
method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate 
of the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired and equity 
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of 
the acquiree. Acquisition costs are recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Any excess of the purchase price of business combinations 
over the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
acquired is recognised as goodwill. This is recognised as an asset 
and is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment 
is recognised immediately in the income statement.

f) Property portfolio
i) Investment properties
Investment properties are properties owned or leased by 
the Group which are held for long term rental income and for 
capital appreciation. Investment property includes property that 
is being constructed, developed or redeveloped for future use as 
an investment property. Investment property is initially recognised 
at cost, including related transaction costs. It is subsequently 
carried at each published balance sheet date at fair value on 
an open market basis as determined by professionally qualified 

independent external valuers. Changes in fair value are included 
in the income statement. Where a property held for investment 
is appropriated to development property, it is transferred at 
fair value. A property ceases to be treated as a development 
property on practical completion.

In accordance with IAS 40 Investment Properties, no depreciation 
is provided in respect of investment properties.

Investment property is recognised as an asset when:

•  It is probable that the future economic benefits that are 

associated with the investment property will flow to the Group

•  The cost of the investment property can be measured reliably

All costs directly associated with the purchase and construction 
of a development property are capitalised. Capital expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the redevelopment or refurbishment 
of investment property, up to the point of it being completed for 
its intended use, is included in the carrying value of the property.

ii) Assets held for sale
An asset is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount is 
expected to be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met 
only when the sale is highly probable, the asset is available for 
sale in its present condition and management expect the sale 
to complete within one year from the balance sheet date.

iii) Tenant leases
Management has exercised judgement in considering the 
potential transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership in 
accordance with IAS 17 for all properties leased to tenants 
and has determined that such leases are operating leases.

iv) Net rental income
Rental income from investment property leased out under an 
operating lease is recognised in the profit or loss on a straight 
line basis over the lease term.

Contingent rents, such as turnover rents, rent reviews and 
indexation, are recorded as income in the periods in which 
they are earned. Rent reviews are recognised when such 
reviews have been agreed with tenants.

Surrender premiums receivable are recognised on completion 
of the surrender.

Where a rent free period is included in a lease, the rental income 
foregone is allocated evenly over the period from the date of 
lease commencement to the earlier of the first break option or 
the lease termination date. Lease incentives and costs associated 
with entering into tenant leases are amortised over the period 
from the date of lease commencement to the earlier of the first 
break option or the lease termination date.

Property operating expenses are expensed as incurred and 
any property operating expenditure not recovered from tenants 
through service charges is charged to the income statement.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020161

Finance income includes interest receivable on funds invested 
at the effective rate and notional interest receivable on forward 
funded developments at the contractual rate.

i) Tax
Tax is included in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates 
to items recognised directly in equity, in which case the related 
tax is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date, together with any adjustment in respect 
of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, 
providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their 
tax bases. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner or realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised.

As the Group is a UK REIT there is no provision for deferred 
tax arising on the revaluation of properties or other 
temporary differences.

The Group must comply with the UK REIT regulation to benefit 
from the favourable tax regime.

j) Share based payments
The fair value of equity-settled share based payments to 
employees is determined at the date of grant and is expensed 
on a straight line basis over the vesting period based on the 
Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

k) Shares held in Trust
The cost of the Company’s shares held by the Employee 
Benefit Trust is deducted from equity in the Group balance sheet. 
Any shares held by the Trust are not included in the calculation 
of earnings or net assets per share.

l) Dividends
Dividends on equity shares are recognised when they become 
legally payable. In the case of interim dividends, this is when 
paid. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by 
the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

1 Significant accounting policies (continued)
The Group has applied IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with 
customers, from 1 April 2018. The main impact of adopting IFRS 
15 has been to recognise property transactions at the point of 
completion, which is the point at which control of the property 
passes, rather than on unconditional exchange of contracts, 
which was the point at which significant risks and rewards were 
transferred. The cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 15 at the 
date of initial application was nil.

v) Profit and loss on sale of investment properties
Profits and losses on sales of investment properties are calculated 
by reference to the carrying value at the previous year end 
valuation date, adjusted for subsequent capital expenditure.

g) Financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in 
the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual terms of the instrument.

Financial instruments under IFRS 9
i) Trade and other receivables and payables
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at amortised 
cost as the Group’s business model is to collect the contractual 
cash flows due from tenants. An impairment provision is created 
based on the expected credit loss model which reflects 
the Group’s historical incurred credit losses and the lifetime 
expected credit loss.

ii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held 
at call with banks and other short term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, measured at 
amortised cost.

iii) Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequently, borrowings are stated at 
amortised cost with any difference being recognised in the 
income statement over the term of the borrowing.

Financial instruments under IAS 39
iv) Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its 
exposure to interest rate risks. Derivative financial instruments 
are recognised initially at fair value, which equates to cost 
and subsequently remeasured at fair value, with changes 
in fair value being included in the income statement.

h) Finance costs and income
Net finance costs include interest payable on borrowings, 
net of interest capitalised and finance costs amortised.

Interest is capitalised if it is directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or redevelopment of development properties from 
the start of the development work until practical completion of 
the property. Capitalised interest is calculated with reference 
to the actual interest rate payable on specific borrowings for 
the purposes of development or, for that part of the borrowings 
financed out of general funds, with reference to the Group’s 
weighted average cost of borrowings.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements162

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

2 Segmental information
As at 31 March

Property value

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Office

Residential

Development

Head lease and right of use assets

For the year to 31 March

Gross rental income

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Office

Residential

For the year to 31 March

Net rental income

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Office

Residential

100%  
owned  
£m

1,597.0

475.2

83.3

55.1

1.4

57.0

2,269.0

100%  
owned  
£m

76.3

25.7

7.1

3.2

–

112.3

100%  
owned  
£m

75.5

25.7

6.7

3.2

–

111.1

Non-
controlling 
interest  
£m

2020

Total  
£m

100%  
owned  
£m

Share  
of JV  
£m

2019

Total  
£m

(3.3)

1,593.7

1,282.9

9.7

1,292.6

(11.6)

552.5

–

–

–

–

83.3

55.1

4.9

57.0

257.0

87.0

–

1.3

59.8

132.5

–

–

16.0

–

389.5

87.0

–

17.3

59.8

(14.9)

2,346.5

1,688.0

158.2

1,846.2

Share  
of JV  
£m

–

88.9

–

–

3.5

–

92.4

100%  
owned  
£m

Share  
of JV  
£m

5.7

2,352.2

2020

Total  
£m

76.1

30.7

7.1

3.2

0.2

Share  
of JV  
£m

Non- 
controlling 
interest  
£m

–

6.1

–

–

0.2

6.3

(0.2)

(1.1)

–

–

–

63.7

15.0

6.4

–

–

62.9

14.8

6.1

–

0.1

0.6

9.4

–

–

0.4

10.4

0.6

9.2

–

–

0.1

9.9

(1.3)

117.3

85.1

Share  
of JV  
£m

Non- 
controlling 
interest  
£m

–

6.1

–

–

–

(0.2)

(1.1)

–

–

–

2020

Total  
£m

75.3

30.7

6.7

3.2

–

6.1

(1.3)

115.9

83.9

100%  
owned  
£m

Share  
of JV  
£m

–

1,846.2

2019

Total  
£m

64.3

24.4

6.4

–

0.4

95.5

2019

Total  
£m

63.5

24.0

6.1

–

0.2

93.8

An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that engages in business activities, earns revenue and incurs expenses, 
whose results are reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision makers and for which discrete financial information is available. 
Gross rental income represents the Group’s revenues from its tenants and net rental income is the principal profit measure used to 
determine the performance of each sector. Total assets are not monitored by segment. However, property assets are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. The Group operates almost entirely in the UK and no geographical split is provided in information reported to the Board. 
We have reclassified the operating segments this year following the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group as discussed in note 15. A new though 
comparatively small office sector has been introduced and long income now includes convenience and leisure as one of its sub categories.

3 Gross revenue

For the year to 31 March

Gross rental income

Property advisory fee income

2020
£m

112.3

1.1

113.4

2019
£m

85.1

1.7

86.8

This year, no individual tenant contributed more than 10% of gross rental income. Last year, 22% of the Group’s gross rental income was 
receivable from two tenants.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 20204 Administrative costs
a) Total administrative costs

For the year to 31 March

Staff costs

Auditor’s remuneration

Depreciation

Other administrative costs

b) Staff costs

For the year to 31 March

Employee costs, including those of Directors, comprise the following:

Wages and salaries

Less staff costs capitalised

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payment

163

2019
£m

10.4

0.2

0.1

3.0

13.7

2019
£m

8.6

(1.9)

6.7

0.7

0.3

2.7

10.4

2020
£m

12.1

0.2

0.7

2.8

15.8

2020
£m

10.3

(2.1)

8.2

0.8

0.2

2.9

12.1

The long term share incentive plan (‘LTIP’) that was created in 2013 allows Executive Directors and eligible employees to receive an 
award of shares, held in trust, dependent on performance conditions based on the earnings per share, total shareholder return and total 
accounting return of the Group over a three year vesting period. The Group expenses the estimated number of shares likely to vest over 
the three year period based on the market price at the date of grant. In the current year the charge was £2.9 million (2019: £2.7 million).

The Company awarded 2,034,253 LTIP shares during the year, 1,439,480 of which were awarded to the current and former Executive 
Directors as shown in the Remuneration Committee report. The cost of acquiring the shares expected to vest under the LTIP of £7.2 million 
has been charged to reserves this year (2019: £4.8 million).

Employee costs of £2.1 million (2019: £1.9 million) have been capitalised in respect of time spent on development projects.

The emoluments and pension benefits of the current and former Executive Directors, who are also the key management personnel 
of the Company, are set out in aggregate in the table below. Further details of the emoluments of the Executive Directors can be found 
in the Remuneration Committee report on page 112.

Salary and fees

Benefits

Pension

Annual bonus

Long term incentives

Short term employee benefits

2020
£m

1.7

0.1

0.2

2.3

3.5

7.8

2019
£m

2.2

0.1

0.2

2.2

3.0

7.7

In accordance with the disclosure requirements of IAS 24 Related party disclosures for key management personnel, short term employee 
benefits were £7.8 million (2019: £7.7 million) and share based payments were £2.3 million (2019: £2.1 million).

c) Staff numbers
The average number of employees including Executive Directors during the year was:

Property and administration

2020
Number

34

2019
Number

28

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements164

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

4 Administrative costs (continued)
d) Auditor’s remuneration

For the year to 31 March

Audit services:

Audit of the Group and Company financial statements, pursuant to legislation

Audit of subsidiary financial statements, pursuant to legislation

Other fees:

Audit related assurance services

Total fees for audit and other services

2020
£000

179

5

30

214

In addition to the above audit fees, £35,600 (2019: £48,200) was due to the Group’s auditor in respect of its joint venture operations.  
BDO LLP is responsible for the audit of other subsidiary entities at a cost to the Group of £10,400 (2019: £33,700).

5 Finance costs

For the year to 31 March

Interest payable on bank loans and related derivatives

Debt and hedging early close out costs

Amortisation of loan issue costs

Interest on lease liabilities

Commitment fees and other finance costs

Total borrowing costs

Less amounts capitalised on the development of properties

Net borrowing costs

Fair value loss on derivative financial instruments

Total finance costs

2020
£m

22.8

0.2

1.5

0.1

2.1

26.7

(0.9)

25.8

3.2

29.0

2019
£000

117

5

28

150

2019
£m

16.3

–

1.4

–

1.9

19.6

(1.1)

18.5

4.4

22.9

Net finance costs deducted from EPRA earnings as disclosed in Supplementary note ii exclude the fair value loss on derivative financial 
instruments of £3.2 million (2019: £4.4 million) and early close out costs of £0.2 million (2019: nil).

6 Taxation

For the year to 31 March

Current tax

UK tax charge/(credit) on profit

2020
£m

0.2

The tax assessed for the year varies from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:
2020
£m

For the year to 31 March

(Loss)/profit before tax

Tax (credit)/charge at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2019: 19%)

Effects of:

Tax effect of income not subject to tax

Share of post tax losses of joint ventures

Land remediation tax credit

UK tax charge/(credit) on profit

(6.7)

(1.3)

(0.2)

1.7

–

0.2

2019
£m

(0.2)

2019
£m

119.5

22.7

(23.7)

1.2

(0.4)

(0.2)

The current tax charge relates to tax arising on income attributable to the Group’s non-controlling interest, other income that does not 
qualify as property income within the REIT regulations and income tax charged to non resident landlords on property rental income in the 
Isle of Man.

As the Group is a UK REIT there is no provision for deferred tax arising on the revaluation of properties or other temporary differences.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 20207 Dividends

For the year to 31 March

Ordinary dividends paid

2018 Third quarterly interim dividend: 1.85p per share

2018 Fourth quarterly interim dividend: 2.35p per share

2019 First quarterly interim dividend: 1.9p per share

2019 Second quarterly interim dividend: 1.9p per share

2019 Third quarterly interim dividend: 1.9p per share

2019 Fourth quarterly interim dividend: 2.5p per share

2020 First quarterly interim dividend: 2.0p per share

2020 Second quarterly interim dividend: 2.0p per share

Quarterly dividend payable 

2020 Third quarterly interim dividend: 2.0p per share

2020 Fourth quarterly interim dividend: 2.3p per share

165

2019
£m

12.8

16.3

13.2

13.3

–

–

–

–

55.6

2020
£m

–

–

–

–

13.2

17.4

16.8

16.8

64.2

16.7

20.8

The Company paid its third quarterly interim dividend in respect of the financial year to 31 March 2020 of 2.0p per share, wholly as a 
Property Income Distribution (‘PID’), on 16 April 2020 to ordinary shareholders on the register at the close of business on 13 March 2020.

The fourth quarterly interim dividend for 2020 of 2.3p per share, of which 0.75p is payable as a PID, will be payable on 22 July 2020 
to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 19 June 2020. A scrip dividend alternative will be offered to shareholders as 
it was for the first three quarterly dividend payments.

Neither dividend has been included as a liability in these accounts. Both dividends will be recognised as an appropriation of retained 
earnings in the year to 31 March 2021.

During the year the Company issued 2.9 million ordinary shares under the terms of the Scrip Dividend Scheme, which reduced the cash 
dividend payment by £5.8 million to £58.4 million.

8 Earnings and net assets per share
Adjusted earnings and net assets per share are calculated in accordance with the Best Practice Recommendations of the European 
Public Real Estate Association (‘EPRA’). The EPRA earnings measure highlights the underlying performance of the property rental business.

The earnings per share calculation uses the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year and excludes the average 
number of shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust for the year.

The net asset per share calculation uses the number of shares in issue at the year end and excludes the actual number of shares held 
by the Employee Benefit Trust at the year end.

Further EPRA performance measures are reflected in the Supplementary notes on pages 183 to 188.

a) EPRA earnings
EPRA earnings for the Group and its share of joint ventures are detailed as follows:

For the year to 31 March

Gross rental income

Property costs

Net rental income

Management fees

Administrative costs

Net finance costs1

Other

EPRA earnings

Group  
£m

112.3

(1.2)

111.1

1.1

(15.8)

(24.9)

(0.2)

71.3

Non-controlling 
interest  
£m

(1.3)

–

(1.3)

–

–

0.3

0.2

(0.8)

JV  
£m

6.3

(0.2)

6.1

(0.5)

(0.1)

(1.5)

–

4.0

2020  
£m

117.3

(1.4)

115.9

0.6

(15.9)

(26.1)

–

74.5

Group  
£m

85.1

(1.2)

83.9

1.7

(13.7)

(18.1)

0.2

54.0

JV  
£m

10.4

(0.5)

9.9

(0.8)

–

(2.1)

–

7.0

2019  
£m

95.5

(1.7)

93.8

0.9

(13.7)

(20.2)

0.2

61.0

1  Group net finance costs reflect net borrowing costs of £25.8 million (note 5) less early close out costs of £0.2 million (note 5) and finance income of £0.7 million

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements166

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

8 Earnings and net assets per share (continued)
The reconciliation of EPRA earnings to IFRS reported profit can be summarised as follows:

For the year to 31 March

EPRA earnings

Revaluation of investment property

Fair value of derivatives

(Loss)/profit on disposal

Debt and hedging early close out costs

Impairment of goodwill

Acquisition costs

IFRS reported profit/(loss)

Group  
£m

71.3

(3.8)

(3.2)

(4.9)

(0.2)

(48.3)

(8.9)

2.0

Non-controlling 
interest  
£m

(0.8)

2.0

–

–

–

–

–

JV  
£m

4.0

(10.2)

(0.4)

(2.3)

–

–

–

(8.9)

1.2

2020 
£m

74.5

(12.0)

(3.6)

(7.2)

(0.2)

(48.3)

(8.9)

(5.7)

Group  
£m

54.0

75.9

(4.4)

0.6

–

–

–

JV  
£m

7.0

(11.5)

(0.3)

(1.6)

–

–

–

2019  
£m

61.0

64.4

(4.7)

(1.0)

–

–

–

126.1

(6.4)

119.7

b) Earnings per ordinary share attributable to equity shareholders

For the year to 31 March

Basic and diluted earnings

EPRA adjustments above

EPRA earnings

For the year to 31 March

Ordinary share capital

Shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust

Weighted average number of ordinary shares – basic

Employee share schemes

Weighted average number of ordinary shares – fully diluted

Earnings per share

Basic

Fully diluted

EPRA earnings per share

Basic

Fully diluted

c) Net assets per share attributable to equity shareholders

As at 31 March

Equity shareholders’ funds

Fair value of derivatives

Fair value of joint ventures’ derivatives

EPRA net asset value

As at 31 March

Ordinary share capital

Number of shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust

Number of ordinary shares

Net asset value per share

EPRA net asset value per share

2020 
£m

(5.7)

80.2

74.5

2019  
£m

119.7

(58.7)

61.0

Weighted 
average 
number of  
shares  
(millions)

Weighted 
average 
number of  
shares  
(millions)

806.7

(2.5)

804.2

6.0

810.2

(0.7)p

(0.7)p

9.3p

9.2p

2020  
£m

698.4

(2.8)

695.6

5.2

700.8

17.2p

17.1p

8.8p

8.7p

2019  
£m

1,431.8

1,216.8

4.7

0.7

1.6

0.3

1,437.2

1,218.7

Number of  
shares  
(millions)

Number of  
shares  
(millions)

841.5

(4.3)

837.2

171.0p

171.7p

700.0

(3.4)

696.6

174.7p

174.9p

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 20209 Investment properties
a) Investment properties

As at 31 March

Opening balance

Acquisitions

Capital expenditure

Disposals

Property transfers

Revaluation movement

Movement in tenant incentives and rent free uplifts

Property portfolio

Head lease and right of use assets

Completed  
£m

1,628.2

634.2

10.2

(113.1)

50.3

(7.3)

9.5

2,212.0

5.7

2,217.7

Under 
development  
£m

59.8

31.9

11.2

(0.3)

(50.3)

3.5

0.1

55.9

–

55.9

2020

Total  
£m

Completed  
£m

1,688.0

1,635.0

666.1

21.4

(113.4)

–

(3.8)

9.6

147.0

14.1

(247.2)

21.0

66.2

(7.9)

2,267.9

1,628.2

5.7

–

2,273.6

1,628.2

Under  
development  
£m

42.6

12.7

16.3

(0.5)

(21.0)

9.7

–

59.8

–

59.8

167

2019

Total  
£m

1,677.6

159.7

30.4

(247.7)

–

75.9

(7.9)

1,688.0

–

1,688.0

Investment properties are held at fair value as at 31 March 2020 based on external valuations performed by professionally qualified valuers 
CBRE Limited (‘CBRE’), Savills (UK) Limited (‘Savills’) and Cushman & Wakefield Debenham Tie Leung Limited (‘Cushman & Wakefield’). 
The valuation of property held for sale at 31 March 2020 was £67.8 million (2019: £10.6 million), including £64.5 million distribution assets 
and £3.3 million long income assets.

The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Professional Standards 2014 on the basis of fair value as set 
out in note 1. There has been no change in the valuation technique in the year. The total fees earned by CBRE, Savills and Cushman & 
Wakefield from the Company represent less than 5% of their total UK revenues. CBRE and Savills have continuously been the signatory 
of valuations for the Company since October 2007 and September 2010 respectively.

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a heightened degree of uncertainty surrounding our year end valuations and our three external 
valuers have included material uncertainty clauses in their valuation reports which is in line with the RICS guidance.

Long term leasehold values included within investment properties amount to £176.9 million (2019: £109.4 million). All other properties 
are freehold.

Included within the investment property valuation is £72.1 million (2019: £62.5 million) in respect of unamortised lease incentives and rent 
free periods.

The historical cost of all of the Group’s investment properties at 31 March 2020 was £1,884.0 million (2019: £1,295.6 million).

Capital commitments have been entered into amounting to £28.9 million (2019: £19.7 million) which have not been provided for in the 
financial statements.

Internal staff costs of the development team of £2.1 million (2019: £1.9 million) have been capitalised, being directly attributable to the 
development projects in progress.

Forward funded development costs of £9.9 million (2019: £10.4 million) have been classified within investment property as acquisitions.

At 31 March 2020, investment properties included £5.7 million for the head lease right of use assets which have been recognised following 
adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 April 2019.

b) Valuation technique and quantitative information

ERV

Net initial yield

Reversionary yield

Asset type

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Offices

Development 

Residential 

Fair value  
2020  
£m

Valuation  
technique

Weighted  
average  
(£ per sq ft)

1,597.0

Yield capitalisation

475.2

Yield capitalisation

Yield capitalisation

6.60

13.00

14.86

Range  
(£ per sq ft)

4.00-20.10

3.00-87.20

7.00-20.70

Yield capitalisation

17.52

11.80-38.50

Residual

Comparison

6.78

n/a

5.50-16.00

n/a

83.3

55.1

55.9

1.4

Weighted  
average  
%

4.5

5.3

7.5

5.8

5.8

n/a

Range  
%

1.9-7.9

3.6-13.2

6.2-11.7

2.9-8.4

4.2-7.3

n/a

Weighted  
average  
%

4.9

4.8

7.1

6.5

5.1

n/a

Range  
%

2.4-8.1

2.3-10.1

6.0-11.6

5.4-8.2

4.2-7.0

n/a

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements168

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

9 Investment properties (continued)
All of the Group’s properties are categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as defined by IFRS 13 Fair Value Management. There have 
been no transfers of properties between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year ended 31 March 2020. The fair value at 31 March 2020 represents 
the highest and best use.

i) Technique
The valuation techniques described below are consistent with IFRS 13 and use significant ‘unobservable’ inputs. There have been no 
changes in valuation techniques since the prior year.

Yield capitalisation – for commercial investment properties, market rental values are capitalised with a market capitalisation rate. 
The resulting valuations are cross-checked against the net initial yields and the fair market values per square foot derived from recent 
market transactions.

Residual – for certain investment properties under development, the fair value of the property is calculated by estimating the fair value 
of the completed property using the yield capitalisation technique less estimated costs to completion and a risk premium.

Comparison – for residential properties the fair value is calculated by using data from recent market transactions.

ii) Sensitivity
A 5% increase or decrease in ERV would increase or decrease the fair value of the Group’s investment properties by £59.5 million or 
£58.1 million respectively.

An increase or decrease of 25 bps to the equivalent yield would decrease or increase the fair value of the Group’s investment properties 
by £90.9 million or £100.1 million respectively.

An increase or decrease in the estimated costs of development will decrease or increase the fair value of the Group’s investment 
properties under development.

There are interrelationships between the unobservable inputs as they are determined by market conditions; an increase in more than 
one input could magnify or mitigate the impact on the valuation.

iii) Process
The valuation reports produced by CBRE, Savills and Cushman & Wakefield are based on:

•  Information provided by the Group, such as current rents, lease terms, capital expenditure and comparable sales information, which 
is derived from the Group’s financial and property management systems and is subject to the Group’s overall control environment

•  Assumptions applied by the valuers such as ERVs and yields which are based on market observation and their professional judgement

10 Investment in joint ventures
At 31 March 2020, the following principal property interests, being jointly controlled entities, have been equity accounted for in these 
financial statements:

Metric Income Plus Partnership

LSP London Residential Investments Limited

Country of incorporation  
or registration1

England

Guernsey

Property sectors

Long income

Residential

Group share

50.0%

40.0%

1  The registered address for entities incorporated in England is One Curzon Street, London, W1J 5HB. The registered address for entities incorporated in Guernsey 

is Regency Court, Glategny Esplanade, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 3AP

The principal activity of joint venture interests is property investment in the UK in the sectors noted in the table above, which complements 
the Group’s operations and contributes to the achievement of its strategy.

The Metric Income Plus Partnership (‘MIPP’), in which the Company has a 50% interest, sold two properties in the year for £6.0 million 
(Group share: £3.0 million).

LSP London Residential Investments Limited disposed of 26 residential flats at Moore House for £25.4 million (Group share: £10.2 million) 
in the year. Three further flats were sold post year end, reducing the number now held to five.

The Group increased its interest in the DFS joint venture from 45% to 82% in April 2019 by acquiring its partner’s interest. The external debt 
facility with M&G was repaid in full and the Group’s interest in LMP Retail Warehouse JV Holdings Limited is now accounted for as a 
subsidiary and consolidated in these financial statements. The remaining partner’s 18% share is reflected as a non-controlling interest. 
Further information is provided in note 20(b).

At 31 March 2020, the freehold and leasehold investment properties were externally valued by Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 
(‘RICS’) Registered Valuers of CBRE and Savills. The valuation of property held for sale by joint ventures at 31 March 2020 was £3.9 million 
(Group share: £1.5 million), (2019: £5.8 million and Group share £2.8 million).

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 202010 Investment in joint ventures (continued)
The movement in the carrying value of joint venture interests in the year is summarised as follows:

As at 31 March

Opening balance

Additions at cost

Share of loss in the year

Disposals¹

Distributions received2

169

2019  
£m

117.6

5.1

(6.4)

–

(17.4)

98.9

2020  
£m

98.9

0.3

(8.9)

(20.5)

(15.7)

54.1

1  The disposal in the year related to the increased investment in the LMP Retail Warehouse JV from 45% to 82% which has been subsequently accounted for as a subsidiary 

and non-controlling interest as reflected in note 20(b)

2  Comprises profit distributions of £12.3 million and repayment of partner loans of £3.4 million

The Group’s share of the profit after tax and net assets of its joint ventures is as follows:

Summarised income statement

Gross rental income

Property costs

Net rental income

Administrative costs

Management fees

Revaluation

Finance cost

Derivative movement

Profit/(loss) on disposal

(Loss)/profit after tax

Group share of (loss)/profit after tax

EPRA adjustments:

Revaluation

Derivative movement

(Profit)/loss on disposal

EPRA earnings

Group share of EPRA earnings

Summarised balance sheet

Investment properties

Other current assets

Cash

Current liabilities

Bank debt

Unamortised finance costs

Derivative financial instruments

Net assets

Group share of net assets

Metric  
Income Plus
Partnership  
£m

LMP  
Retail  
Warehouse  
JV PUT  
£m

LSP  
London  
Residential  
Investments  
£m

11.8

(0.2)

11.6

(0.1)

(0.9)

(20.3)

(2.7)

(0.7)

0.2

(12.9)

(6.4)

20.3

0.7

(0.2)

7.9

4.0

177.7

0.9

5.6

(2.9)

(84.3)

0.9

(1.3)

96.6

48.3

0.5

–

0.5

–

–

–

(0.2)

–

–

0.3

0.1

–

–

–

0.3

0.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.3

(0.2)

0.1

–

(0.2)

(0.3)

–

–

(6.1)

(6.5)

(2.6)

0.3

–

6.1

(0.1)

(0.1)

8.9

0.1

5.7

(0.1)

–

–

–

14.6

5.8

Group 
share 
2020  
£m

6.3

(0.2)

6.1

(0.1)

(0.5)

(10.2)

(1.5)

(0.4)

(2.3)

(8.9)

10.2

0.4

2.3

4.0

92.4

0.5

5.1

(1.5)

(42.1)

0.4

(0.7)

54.1

Total  
2020  
£m

12.6

(0.4)

12.2

(0.1)

(1.1)

(20.6)

(2.9)

(0.7)

(5.9)

(19.1)

(8.9)

20.6

0.7

5.9

8.1

4.0

186.6

1.0

11.3

(3.0)

(84.3)

0.9

(1.3)

111.2

54.1

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements170

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

10 Investment in joint ventures (continued)

Summarised income statement

Gross rental income

Property costs

Net rental income

Administrative costs

Management fees

Revaluation

Finance income

Finance cost

Derivative movement

Loss on disposal

Loss after tax

Group share of loss after tax

EPRA adjustments:

Revaluation

Derivative movement

Loss on disposal

EPRA earnings

Group share of EPRA earnings

Summarised balance sheet

Investment properties

Other current assets

Cash

Current liabilities

Bank debt

Unamortised finance costs

Derivative financial instruments

Net assets

Group share of net assets

11 Trade and other receivables

As at 31 March

Trade receivables

Amounts receivable from property sales

Prepayments and accrued income

Other receivables

Metric  
Income Plus  
Partnership  
£m

LMP  
Retail  
Warehouse  
JV PUT  
£m

LSP  
London  
Residential  
Investments  
£m

13.2

(0.5)

12.7

(0.1)

(1.1)

(13.5)

0.3

(2.7)

(0.7)

–

(5.1)

(2.6)

13.5

0.7

–

9.1

4.6

202.1

0.6

4.5

(3.4)

(80.5)

1.0

(0.6)

123.7

61.9

7.7

–

7.7

–

(0.3)

(7.5)

–

(1.9)

–

–

(2.0)

(0.9)

7.5

–

–

5.5

2.4

91.4

–

1.1

(0.9)

(46.6)

0.1

–

45.1

20.3

0.8

(0.5)

0.3

–

(0.3)

(3.4)

–

–

–

(3.9)

(7.3)

(2.9)

3.4

–

3.9

–

–

40.0

0.1

1.9

(0.2)

–

–

–

41.8

16.7

Total  
2019  
£m

21.7

(1.0)

20.7

(0.1)

(1.7)

(24.4)

0.3

(4.6)

(0.7)

(3.9)

(14.4)

(6.4)

24.4

0.7

3.9

14.6

7.0

333.5

0.7

7.5

(4.5)

(127.1)

1.1

(0.6)

210.6

98.9

2020  
£m

5.8

–

1.1

0.9

7.8

Group  
share  
2019  
£m

10.4

(0.5)

9.9

–

(0.8)

(11.5)

0.1

(2.2)

(0.3)

(1.6)

(6.4)

11.5

0.3

1.6

7.0

158.2

0.4

3.5

(2.2)

(61.2)

0.5

(0.3)

98.9

2019  
£m

0.9

3.8

1.0

0.1

5.8

All amounts fall due for payment in less than one year. Trade receivables comprise rental income which is due on contractual payment 
days with no credit period. At 31 March 2020, trade receivables of £69,800 were overdue and considered at risk (2019: £44,600). 
Based on the IFRS 9 Expected Credit Loss model, an impairment provision of £340,000 (2019: £140,000) has also been made against 
trade receivables.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020171

12 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include £5.4 million (2019: £5.7 million) retained in rent and restricted accounts which are not readily available 
to the Group for day to day commercial purposes.

13 Trade and other payables

As at 31 March

Trade payables

Amounts payable on property acquisitions and disposals

Rent received in advance

Accrued interest

Other payables

Other accruals and deferred income

2020  
£m

4.2

0.4

19.8

1.9

4.1

12.2

42.6

2019  
£m

2.3

2.1

14.7

0.9

6.5

9.9

36.4

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are settled within the required credit timeframe.

14 Borrowings and financial instruments
a) Non current financial liabilities

As at 31 March

Secured bank loans

Unsecured bank loans

Unamortised finance costs

2020  
£m

192.7

740.0

932.7

(6.0)

926.7

2019  
£m

130.0

435.0

565.0

(6.1)

558.9

Certain bank loans at 31 March 2020 are secured by fixed charges over Group investment properties with a carrying value of £529.7 million 
(2019: £377.6 million). Secured fixed rate debt acquired as part of the acquisition of A&J Mucklow Group was reflected at fair value on 
acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3, increasing secured bank loans by £2.7 million as disclosed in note 15.

b) Financial risk management
Financial risk factors
The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group’s financial risk management objectives are to minimise the effect of risks 
it is exposed to through its operations and the use of debt financing.

The principal financial risks to the Group and the policies it has in place to manage these risks are summarised below:

i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a client or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.

The Group’s principal financial assets are cash balances and deposits and trade and other receivables. The Group’s credit risk is primarily 
attributable to its cash deposits and trade receivables.

The Group mitigates financial loss from tenant defaults by dealing with only creditworthy tenants. The trade receivable amounts 
presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is 
objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables concerned. 
The balance is low relative to the scale of the balance sheet and therefore the credit risk of trade receivables is considered to be low.

Cash is placed on deposit with a diverse mix of institutions with suitable credit ratings and rates of return and for varying periods of time. 
The credit ratings of the banks are monitored and changes are made where necessary to manage risk.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited due to the Group’s policy of monitoring counterparty exposures 
with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, 
with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements172

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

14 Borrowings and financial instruments (continued)
ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its debt 
instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group actively maintains a mixture of long term and short term committed facilities that are designed to ensure that the Group has 
sufficient available funds for operations. The Group’s funding sources are diversified across a range of banks and institutions. Weekly cash 
flow forecasts are prepared for the Senior Leadership Team to ensure sufficient resources of cash and undrawn debt facilities are in place 
to meet liabilities as they fall due.

The Group had cash reserves of £81.8 million (2019: £20.6 million) and available and undrawn bank loan facilities at 31 March 2020 of 
£133.8 million (2019: £363.8 million).

The following table shows the contractual maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities on an undiscounted cash flow basis and 
assuming settlement on the earliest repayment date.

As at 31 March 2020

Bank loans

Derivative financial instruments

As at 31 March 2019

Bank loans

Derivative financial instruments

Less than  
one year  
£m

One to  
two years  
£m

Two to  
five years  
£m

More than  
five years  
£m

24.4

1.6

26.0

120.5

1.6

122.1

588.0

–

588.0

332.8

–

332.8

Less than  
one year  
£m

One to  
two years  
£m

Two to  
five years  
£m

More than  
five years  
£m

17.8

0.8

18.6

17.8

0.8

18.6

213.0

0.8

213.8

437.7

–

437.7

Total  
£m

1,065.7

3.2

1,068.9

Total  
£m

686.3

2.4

688.7

iii) Market risk – interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from the use of debt financing at a variable rate. It is the risk that future cash flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates. It is Group policy that a reasonable portion of external borrowings are at a 
fixed interest rate in order to manage this risk.

The Group uses interest rate swaps and caps to manage its interest rate exposure and hedge future interest rate risk for the term of the 
bank loan. Although the Board accepts that this policy neither protects the Group entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current 
market rates nor eliminates fully the cash flow risk associated with interest payments, it considers that it achieves an appropriate balance 
of exposure to these risks.

The Group uses interest rate swaps, caps and fixed rates to manage its interest rate exposure and hedge future interest rate risk for the term 
of the bank loan.

The average interest rate payable by the Group (including share of joint ventures) on all bank borrowings at 31 March 2020 including the 
cost of amortising finance arrangement fees, was 2.9% (2019: 3.1%). A 1% increase or decrease in interest rates during the year would have 
increased or decreased the Group’s annual profit before tax by £1.6 million or £1.0 million respectively.

iv) Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it can provide 
returns to shareholders and as such it seeks to maintain an appropriate mix of debt and equity. The capital structure of the Group consists 
of debt, which includes long term borrowings and undrawn debt facilities, and equity comprising issued capital, reserves and retained 
earnings. The Group balances its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new share issues as well as the issue of new 
debt or the redemption of existing debt.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020173

14 Borrowings and financial instruments (continued)
c) Financial instruments
i) Categories of financial instruments

As at 31 March

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents (note 12)

Trade receivables (note 11)

Other receivables (note 11)

Non current liabilities

Derivative financial instruments (see 14c (iii))

Borrowings (note 14a)

Current liabilities

Trade payables (note 13)

Accrued interest (note 13)

Other accruals (note 13)

Other payables (note 13)

Measured at amortised cost

Measured at fair value

2020  
£m

81.8

5.8

0.9

88.5

–

926.7

4.2

1.9

12.2

4.1

949.1

2019  
£m

20.6

0.9

0.1

21.6

–

558.9

2.3

0.9

9.9

6.5

2020  
£m

2019  
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4.7

1.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

578.5

4.7

1.6

ii) Fair values
To the extent financial assets and liabilities are not carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet, the Directors are of the opinion 
that book value approximates to fair value at 31 March 2020.

iii) Derivative financial instruments
Details of the fair value of the Group’s derivative financial instruments that were in place at 31 March 2020 are provided below: 

As at 31 March

Average rate

Notional amount

Interest rate caps – expiry

Less than one year

One to two years

Two to five years

As at 31 March

Interest rate swaps – expiry

Less than one year

One to two years

Two to five years

Total fair value

2020  
%

–

2.0

–

2.0

2020  
%

–

–

1.1

1.1

2019  
%

3.0

–

2.0

2.3

2020  
£m

–

19.6

–

19.6

2019  
£m

10.0

–

19.6

29.6

Fair value

2019  
£m

–

–

–

–

2020  
£m

–

–

–

–

Average rate

Notional amount

Fair value

2019  
%

2.0

–

1.1

1.1

2020  
£m

–

–

350.0

350.0

2019  
£m

10.0

–

350.0

360.0

2020  
£m

–

–

(4.7)

(4.7)

(4.7)

2019  
£m

–

–

(1.6)

(1.6)

(1.6)

All derivative financial instruments are non current interest rate derivatives, and are carried at fair value following a valuation as at 
31 March 2020 by Chatham Financial.

The market values of hedging products change with interest rate fluctuations, but the exposure of the Group to movements in interest rates 
is protected by way of the hedging products listed above. In accordance with accounting standards, fair value is estimated by calculating 
the present value of future cash flows, using appropriate market discount rates. For all derivative financial instruments this equates to a Level 
2 fair value measurement as defined by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The valuation therefore does not reflect the cost or gain to the 
Group of cancelling its interest rate protection at the balance sheet date, which is generally a marginally higher cost (or smaller gain) than 
a market valuation.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements174

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

15 Business combination
On 27 June 2019, the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of A&J Mucklow Group, a distribution and industrial REIT with 
a complementary portfolio of assets located predominantly in the West Midlands. The acquisition was implemented by way of a 
Scheme of Arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006. On 24 September 2019, following the repurchase and cancellation 
of its listed preference shares for £1.1 million, A&J Mucklow Group plc was re-registered as a private limited company, changing its 
name to A&J Mucklow Group Limited.

The portfolio was acquired for a total consideration of £413.0 million, representing cash of £129.4 million or 204.5p per ordinary share 
acquired, and 138.6 million new ordinary shares issued at 204.6p, being the closing share price of the Company on 27 June 2019, 
totalling £283.6 million.

The fair value of assets acquired was £364.7 million as reflected in the table below. The resulting goodwill on acquisition was £48.3 million, 
which has been fully impaired in the period as the future cash flows arising in the form of rental income were fully incorporated into 
the fair value of the assets acquired.

The goodwill arising includes exceptional transaction costs of £6.5 million which were incurred by Mucklow pre acquisition and the 
fair value adjustments noted in the table below. In addition, and most significantly, the Company’s strong share price performance 
and its premium to the previously reported EPRA NAV at 31 March 2019 upon which the offer was based, increased the fair value of 
the consideration paid, which is calculated with reference to the Company’s share price at completion, thereby creating goodwill. 
The share price increased to 204.6p on completion of the transaction, representing a 17% premium to EPRA NAV at 31 March 2019.

Investment properties

Property, plant and equipment

Trading properties

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Fair value of net assets acquired

Cash consideration

Equity instruments

Fair value of consideration paid

Goodwill on acquisition

Book value  
£m

453.6

0.1

0.1

2.7

9.8

466.3

(18.8)

(0.7)

(79.8)

(99.3)

367.0

Fair value of  
trading  
properties  
£m

Fair value of  
fixed rate debt  
£m

Fair value of  
preference  
shares  
£m

–

–

1.0

–

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(2.9)

(2.9)

(2.9)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(0.4)

(0.4)

(0.4)

Fair value  
£m

453.6

0.1

1.1

2.7

9.8

467.3

(18.8)

(0.7)

(83.1)

(102.6)

364.7

129.4

283.6

413.0

48.3

The cost of the acquisition as reflected in the Group cash flow statement of £119.6 million reflects the cash consideration of £129.4 million 
less the £9.8 million Mucklow cash balance.

Acquisition costs incurred by the Company of £9.1 million have been paid in the period (£8.9 million charged to the income statement 
and £0.2 million to other reserves). In addition and subsequent to completion, the Group paid Mucklow acquisition costs of £6.5 million 
and repaid the HSBC £20 million banking facility in full.

The acquisition has contributed £20.5 million to gross rental income, £15.5 million to EPRA earnings and £31.1 million to retained profit since 
acquisition. Had A&J Mucklow Group been part of the Group since 1 April 2019, the combined gross rental income, EPRA earnings 
and retained profit for the Group at 31 March 2020 would have been £118.4 million, £79.4 million and £2.1 million respectively.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020175

16 Leases
The Group’s minimum lease rentals receivable under non cancellable operating leases, excluding joint ventures, are as follows:

As at 31 March

Less than one year

Between one and five years

Between six and ten years

Between 11 and 15 years

Between 16 and 20 years

Over 20 years

2020  
£m

113.6

421.6

399.6

240.7

121.5

32.5

2019  
£m

77.9

303.9

296.0

217.8

102.3

38.7

1,329.5

1,036.6

The Group’s minimum lease payments under non cancellable operating leases in accordance with IAS 17, are as follows:

As at 31 March

Less than one year

Between one and five years

2020  
£m

–

–

–

2019  
£m

0.3

2.8

3.1

As set out in note 1, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 from 1 April 2019 and has recognised a right of use asset for its head office lease and other 
head lease obligations. These leases are accounted for as finance leases and the Group’s minimum lease payments are due as follows:

As at 31 March

Less than one year

Between one and five years

Over five years

17 Share capital

As at 31 March

Issued, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 10p each

Minimum lease 
payments  
£m

0.7

1.9

7.4

10.0

Interest 
£m

(0.1)

(0.3)

(3.7)

(4.1)

Present value of 
minimum lease 
payments
2020  
£m

0.6

1.6

3.7

5.9

2019  
£m

–

–

–

–

2020  
Number

2020  
£m

2019  
Number

2019  
£m

841,498,022

84.2

699,991,840

70.0

As reported in note 15, the Company issued 138,615,684 ordinary shares as part of the consideration for the acquisition of A&J Mucklow 
Group on 27 June 2019. In addition, the Company issued 2,890,498 ordinary shares under the terms of its Scrip Dividend Scheme during 
the year.

Post year end in April, the Company issued a further 118,163 ordinary shares under the terms of its Scrip Dividend Scheme and in May, 
the Company issued 66,666,666 new ordinary shares in connection with the equity raise.

In June 2019, the Company granted options over 2,034,253 ordinary shares under its Long Term Incentive Plan. In addition, 2,111,973 ordinary 
shares in the Company that were granted to certain Directors and employees under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan in 2016 
vested along with 420,394 ordinary shares in the Director’s Deferred Bonus Plan. The average share price on vesting was 207.2p.

No disclosures have been made in accordance with IFRS 2 for share based payments to employees other than those in the Remuneration 
Committee report on pages 112 to 139 on the basis of materiality.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements176

Notes forming part of the Group  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

18 Reserves
The Group statement of changes in equity is shown on page 156.

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

Share capital

Share premium

The nominal value of shares issued.

The premium paid for new ordinary shares issued above the nominal value.

Capital redemption reserve

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued ordinary shares.

Other reserve

A reserve relating to the application of merger relief in the acquisition of LondonMetric Management 
Limited, Metric Property Investments Plc and A&J Mucklow Group Plc by the Company, the cost of the 
Company’s shares held in treasury and the cost of shares held in trust to provide for the Company’s 
future obligations under share award schemes.

Retained earnings

The cumulative profits and losses after the payment of dividends.

19 Analysis of movement in net debt

As at 31 March

Opening balance

Cash movement

Debt acquired

Loan issue costs paid

Fair value of debt acquired

Amortisation of loan issue costs

Cash and cash  
equivalents  
£m

Borrowings  
£m

Net debt  
£m

Cash and cash  
equivalents  
£m

Borrowings  
£m

Net debt  
£m

2020

2019

20.6

61.2

–

–

–

–

558.9

304.9

60.0

(1.5)

2.9

1.5

538.3

243.7

60.0

(1.5)

2.9

1.5

26.2

(5.6)

–

–

–

–

643.6

(85.0)

–

(1.1)

–

1.4

617.4

(79.4)

–

(1.1)

–

1.4

81.8

926.7

844.9

20.6

558.9

538.3

20 Related party transactions
a) Joint ventures
Management fees and profit distributions receivable from the Group’s joint venture arrangements in which it had an equity interest during 
the year were as follows:

Management fees

Profit distributions

For the year to 31 March

LSP London Residential Investments

Metric Income Plus Partnership

LMP Retail Warehouse JV Property Unit Trust1

1  45% interest in the prior year as explained in note 20(b) 

Group interest

40.0%

50.0%

–

2020  
£m

0.2

0.9

–

1.1

2019  
£m

0.3

1.1

0.3

1.7

2020  
£m

8.3

4.0

–

12.3

2019  
£m

10.5

4.5

2.5

17.5

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation.

b) Non-controlling interest
The Group’s non-controlling interest represents an 18% shareholding in LMP Retail Warehouse JV Holdings Limited, which owns a portfolio 
of DFS assets. On 26 April 2019, LMP Retail Warehouse JV Holdings Limited acquired its joint venture partner’s 45% interest in LMP Retail 
Warehouse JV Property Unit Trust, which subsequently transferred its assets to LMP Retail Warehouse JV Holdings Limited.

The Group’s interest increased from 45% to 82%, requiring it to consolidate the results and net assets of its subsidiary in these financial 
statements and reflect the non-controlling share as a deduction in the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet.

As at the year end, the non-controlling interest share of losses and net assets was £1.2 million and £7.1 million respectively, with distributions 
of £0.4 million paid during the year.

21 Post balance sheet events
Post period end, the Group has acquired £14.8 million of urban logistics and long income assets, and has sold two distribution centres for 
£16.9 million. Further information is provided in the Property review.

On 3 April 2020, we cancelled £350 million interest rate swaps that hedged our unsecured facilities. On 7 May 2020, the Group successfully 
completed the placing of 66.7 million new ordinary shares raising gross proceeds of £120 million at an issue price of 180.0p per share.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Company balance sheet

As at 31 March

Non current assets

Investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures

Investment properties

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Other tangible assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash at bank

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Non current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Lease liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserve

Retained earnings

Equity shareholders’ funds

177

Note

2020  
£m

2019  
£m

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

vii

viii

1,278.6

785.0

1.9

46.6

0.3

1,327.4

570.0

71.1

641.1

–

–

0.4

785.4

566.4

14.5

580.9

1,968.5

1,366.3

11.5

10.8

736.8

4.7

2.1

743.6

755.1

1,213.4

84.2

106.3

9.6

176.5

836.8

1,213.4

431.3

1.6

–

432.9

443.7

922.6

70.0

100.8

9.6

(6.2)

748.4

922.6

The Company reported a profit for the financial year to 31 March 2020 of £70.1 million (2019: £133.1 million).

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 10 June 2020 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

Martin McGann
Finance Director

Registered in England and Wales, No 7124797

The notes on pages 179 to 182 form part of these financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements178

Company statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 March

At 1 April 2019

Profit for the year

Share issue on acquisition

Purchase of shares held in trust

Vesting of shares held in trust

Share based awards

Reserve transfer of impairment in subsidiary

Dividends

At 31 March 2020

At 1 April 2018

Profit for the year

Purchase of shares held in trust

Vesting of shares held in trust

Share based awards

Reserve transfer of impairment in subsidiary

Dividends

At 31 March 2019

Share  
capital  
£m

70.0

–

13.9

–

–

–

–

0.3

84.2

Share  
capital  
£m

69.7

–

–

–

–

–

0.3

70.0

Share  
premium  
£m

100.8

Capital  
redemption  
reserve  
£m

9.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.5

106.3

Share  
premium  
£m

96.1

–

–

–

–

–

4.7

100.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.6

Capital  
redemption  
reserve  
£m

9.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.6

Other  
reserve  
£m

Retained  
earnings  
£m

(6.2)

–

269.5

(7.2)

4.4

–

(84.0)

–

176.5

748.4

70.1

–

–

(4.4)

2.9

84.0

(64.2)

836.8

Other  
reserve  
£m

Retained  
earnings  
£m

39.7

–

(4.8)

4.0

–

(45.1)

–

(6.2)

626.8

133.1

–

(3.7)

2.7

45.1

(55.6)

748.4

Total  
£m

922.6

70.1

283.4

(7.2)

–

2.9

–

(58.4)

1,213.4

Total  
£m

841.9

133.1

(4.8)

0.3

2.7

–

(50.6)

922.6

The notes on pages 179 to 182 form part of these financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020179

Notes forming part of the Company  
financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2020

i Accounting policies
Accounting convention
The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. They have been prepared in 
accordance with FRS 101 (Financial Reporting Standard 101) ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ as issued by the Financial Reporting Council.

As permitted by FRS 101, the Company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available under that standard in relation 
to share based payments, financial instruments, capital management, presentation of a cash flow statement and certain related 
party transactions.

The accounting policies relevant to the Company are the same as those set out in the accounting policies for the Group, except as 
noted below.

Subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures
Investments in subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

ii Profit attributable to members of the parent undertaking
As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the Company is not presented as part of these financial 
statements. The reported profit of the Company was £70.1 million (2019: £133.1 million).

Audit fees in relation to the Company only were £172,695 in the year (2019: £116,380).

iii Fixed asset investments

At 1 April 2019

Additions

Disposals

Impairment of investment

At 31 March 2020

Subsidiary 
undertakings 
£m

785.0

750.5

(172.9)

(84.0)

1,278.6

The carrying value of the Company’s investments was impaired by £84.0 million following an impairment review to assess the recoverable 
amount based on the net assets of the subsidiary companies and joint venture investments.

The Company is incorporated in England and is the ultimate holding company of the Group with the subsidiary undertakings and joint 
venture investments detailed in the tables below. Except where disclosed, the Group owns the entire share capital of each undertaking 
comprising of ordinary shares. All subsidiaries are consolidated in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Audit exemption taken for subsidiaries
Certain UK subsidiaries are exempt from the requirement of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the audit of individual accounts by virtue 
of Section 479A of that Act. 

Subsidiaries for which Section 479A Companies Act 2006 
exemption taken

Country of  
incorporation or 
registration

Companies House 
registered number

Nature of business

Metric Property Investments Limited

Metric Property Finance 1 Limited

Metric LP Income Plus Limited1

LSI (Investments) Limited

LSI Developments Limited

LondonMetric Saturn Limited

LondonMetric Saturn II Limited

LondonMetric Retail Distribution II Limited

LondonMetric Liverpool Limited

LondonMetric Swindon Limited

LondonMetric Distribution Limited

1  Undertakings held indirectly by the Company

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

07172804

Intermediate holding company

07403434

Intermediate holding company

07780077

Intermediate holding company

03539331

05697367

08336260

08565264

08644584

09335885

08989820

09269541

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements180

Notes forming part of the Company  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

iii Fixed asset investments (continued)

Subsidiaries for which Section 479A Companies Act 2006 
exemption taken

Country of  
incorporation or 
registration

Companies House 
registered number

09062484

09891503

08568072

10120420

11357686

07271573

07347027

07455382

10882805

09409081

01232337

00758764

04848576

00384508

LondonMetric Retail Limited

LondonMetric Edinburgh Limited

LondonMetric Derby Limited

LondonMetric Crawley Limited

LondonMetric Leisure Limited

Metric Property Launceston Limited

Metric Property Coventry Limited

Metric Property Kirkstall Limited1

LondonMetric Logistics Limited

LondonMetric Bognor Regis Limited

A & J Mucklow (Nominees) Limited1

A & J Mucklow (Properties) Limited1

A & J Mucklow (Halesowen) Limited1

A & J Mucklow & Co Limited1

Subsidiaries for which Section 479A Companies Act 2006 
exemption not taken

LondonMetric Retail Distribution I Limited

Metric Property Finance 2 Limited2

A & J Mucklow Group Limited

Penbrick Limited1

A & J Mucklow (Investments) Limited1

Goresbrook Property Limited2

Barr’s Industrial Limited1,2

Belfont Homes (Birmingham) Limited1,2

A & J Mucklow (Birmingham) Limited1,2

A and J Mucklow (Lands) Limited1,2

A & J Mucklow (Estates) Limited1,2

A & J Mucklow (Ettingshall Estate) Limited1,2

A & J Mucklow (Lancashire) Limited1,2

A & J Mucklow (Wollescote Estate) Limited1,2

A & J Mucklow (Callowbrook Estate) Limited1,2

London & Stamford Property Limited3

LondonMetric Management Limited

L&S Highbury Limited2

LMP Green Park Cinemas Limited2

LMP Thrapston Limited2

LMP Bell Farm Limited2

LMP Omega II Limited2

LMP Dagenham Limited2

LMP Retail Warehouse JV Holdings Limited2,4

1  Undertakings held indirectly by the Company

2  Exempt from the requirement to file audited accounts

3 

In the process of being liquidated

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

Country of 
Incorporation or 
registration

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Nature of business

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Administrative company

Property investment

Property investment

Property trading

Nature of business

Property investment

Dormant

Intermediate holding company

Property investment

Property investment

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Intermediate holding company

Management company

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

4  The Company owns 100% of the voting rights and 100% of the A ordinary shares representing 81.88% of the beneficial interest in the share capital

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020181

iii Fixed asset investments (continued)

Subsidiaries for which Section 479A Companies Act 2006 
exemption not taken

LSP RI Moore House Limited5

LSP London Residential Investments Limited5

LSP London Residential Holdings Limited5

Country of 
Incorporation or 
registration

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

5  The Company owns ordinary shares representing 40% of the beneficial interest in the share capital

Nature of business

Property investment

Intermediate holding company

Intermediate holding company

All of the undertakings listed above are tax resident in the UK with the exception of LSP RI Moore House Limited, LSP London Residential 
Investments Limited and LSP London Residential Holdings Limited which are tax resident in Guernsey.

The registered address for companies incorporated in England is One Curzon Street, London, W1J 5HB. The registered address for 
companies incorporated in Guernsey is Regency Court, Glategny Esplanade, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 3AP.

iv Investment property
At 31 March 2020, investment properties included £1.9 million for the head lease right of use assets which have been recognised following 
adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 April 2019.

v Trade and other receivables

As at 31 March

Prepayments and accrued income

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

2020  
£m

0.4

569.6

570.0

2019  
£m

0.6

565.8

566.4

All amounts under receivables fall due for payment in less than one year. Based on the IFRS 9 Expected Credit Loss model, an impairment 
provision of £9.8 million (2019: £0.4 million) was recognised on amounts due from Group undertakings, which are unsecured and repayable 
on demand.

vi Trade and other payables

As at 31 March

Trade payables

Other accruals and deferred income

Other payables

vii Borrowings and financial instruments
Non current financial liabilities

As at 31 March

Unsecured bank loans

Unamortised finance costs

2020  
£m

0.2

7.9

3.4

11.5

2020  
£m

740.0

(3.2)

736.8

2019  
£m

0.1

7.6

3.1

10.8

2019  
£m

435.0

(3.7)

431.3

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements182

Notes forming part of the Company  
financial statements continued

For the year ended 31 March 2020

vii Borrowings and financial instruments (continued)
The following table shows the contractual maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities on an undiscounted cash flow basis 
and assuming settlement on the earliest repayment date.

As at 31 March

Less than one year

One to five years

More than five years

Bank  
loans  
£m

19.2

560.0

258.8

838.0

Derivative  
financial  
instruments 
£m

1.6

1.6

–

3.2

2020  
£m

20.8

561.6

258.8

841.2

2019  
£m

15.2

218.9

306.7

540.8

Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to market risk through interest rate fluctuations. It is the Company’s policy that a reasonable portion of external 
bank borrowings are at either fixed or capped rates of interest in order to manage this risk.

The Company uses interest rate swaps and caps to manage its interest rate exposure and hedge future interest rate risk for the term of 
the bank loan. Although the Board accepts that this policy neither protects the Company entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess 
of current market rates nor eliminates fully the cash flow risk associated with interest payments, it considers that it achieves an appropriate 
balance of exposure to these risks.

The market values of hedging products change with interest rate fluctuations, but the exposure of the Company to movements in interest 
rates is protected by way of the hedging products listed below. In accordance with accounting standards, fair value is estimated by 
calculating the present value of future cash flows, using appropriate market discount rates. For all derivative financial instruments this 
equates to a Level 2 fair value measurement as defined by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The valuation therefore does not reflect the 
cost or gain to the Company of cancelling its interest rate protection at the balance sheet date, which is generally a marginally higher 
cost (or smaller gain) than a market valuation.

Details of the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that were in place are provided below.

As at 31 March

Average rate

Notional

Fair value

Interest rate caps – expiry

Less than one year

As at 31 March

Interest rate swaps – expiry

Less than one year

Two to five years

Total fair value

2020  
%

–

–

2020  
%

–

1.1

1.1

2019  
%

3.0

3.0

2020  
£m

–

–

2019  
£m

10.0

10.0

Average rate

Notional

2019  
%

2.0

1.1

1.1

2020  
£m

–

350.0

350.0

2019  
£m

10.0

350.0

360.0

2020  
£m

–

–

2020  
£m

–

(4.7)

(4.7)

(4.7)

2019  
£m

–

–

Fair value

2019  
£m

–

(1.6)

(1.6)

(1.6)

Further information on financial risk management policies and practices can be found in note 14 to the Group financial statements.

viii Leases
As set out in note 1 to the Group financial statements, the Company has adopted IFRS 16 from 1 April 2019 and has recognised a right of use 
asset for its head office lease obligations. These leases are accounted for as finance leases and the Group’s minimum lease payments are 
due as follows:

As at 31 March

Less than one year

Between one and five years

Minimum lease 
payments  
£m

0.6

1.5

2.1

Present value of 
minimum lease 
payments
2020  
£m

Interest 
£m

–

–

–

0.6

1.5

2.1

2019  
£m

–

–

–

ix Related party transactions
Related party transactions for the Company are as noted for the Group in note 20 to the Group financial statements.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Supplementary information  
(not audited)

i EPRA summary table

EPRA earnings per share

EPRA net asset value per share

EPRA triple net asset value per share

EPRA vacancy rate

EPRA cost ratio (including vacant property costs)

EPRA cost ratio (excluding vacant property costs)

EPRA net initial yield

EPRA ‘topped up’ net initial yield

The definition of these measures can be found in the Glossary on page 189.

ii EPRA proportionally consolidated income statement

For the year to 31 March

Gross rental income

Property costs

Net rental income

Management fees

Administrative costs

Net finance costs

Other

EPRA earnings

Group  
£m

112.3

(1.2)

111.1

1.1

(15.8)

(24.9)

(0.2)

71.3

Non-controlling 
interest  
£m

(1.3)

–

(1.3)

–

–

0.3

0.2

(0.8)

JV  
£m

6.3

(0.2)

6.1

(0.5)

(0.1)

(1.5)

–

4.0

iii EPRA proportionally consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 March

Investment property

Trading property

Gross debt

Cash

Other net liabilities

EPRA net assets

Derivatives

IFRS net assets

Loan to value

Cost of debt

Undrawn facilities

Group  
£m

2,273.6

1.1

2,274.7

(932.7)

81.8

(34.3)

1,389.5

(4.7)

1,384.8

35.7%

2.9%

133.8

Non-controlling 
interest  
£m

JV  
£m

92.4

–

92.4

(42.1)

5.1

(0.6)

54.8

(0.7)

54.1

40.0%

3.1%

–

(14.9)

–

(14.9)

–

(0.8)

8.6

(7.1)

–

(7.1)

–

–

–

2020  
£m

117.3

(1.4)

115.9

0.6

(15.9)

(26.1)

–

74.5

2020  
£m

2,351.1

1.1

2,352.2

(974.8)

86.1

(26.3)

1,437.2

(5.4)

1,431.8

35.9%

2.9%

133.8

Group  
£m

85.1

(1.2)

83.9

1.7

(13.7)

(18.1)

0.2

54.0

Group  
£m

1,688.0

–

1,688.0

(565.0)

20.6

(24.1)

1,119.5

(1.6)

1,117.9

31.8%

3.1%

363.8

183

2019

8.8p

174.9p

174.7p

2.2%

15.0%

14.1%

4.3%

4.7%

2019  
£m

95.5

(1.7)

93.8

0.9

(13.7)

(20.2)

0.2

61.0

2019 
£m

1,846.2

–

1,846.2

(626.2)

24.1

(25.4)

1,218.7

(1.9)

1,216.8

32.2%

3.1%

373.5

2020

9.3p

171.7p

171.0p

1.4%

14.2%

13.3%

4.3%

5.0%

JV  
£m

10.4

(0.5)

9.9

(0.8)

–

(2.1)

–

7.0

JV  
£m

158.2

–

158.2

(61.2)

3.5

(1.3)

99.2

(0.3)

98.9

36.5%

3.5%

9.7

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements184

Supplementary information  
(not audited) continued

iv EPRA cost ratio

For the year to 31 March

Property operating expenses

Administrative costs

Share of joint venture property costs, administrative costs and management fees

Less:

Joint venture property management fee income

Ground rents

Total costs including vacant property costs (A)

Group vacant property costs

Share of joint venture vacant property costs

Total costs excluding vacant property costs (B)

Gross rental income

Share of joint venture gross rental income

Share of non-controlling interest gross rental income

Less:

Ground rents

Total gross rental income (C)

Total EPRA cost ratio (including vacant property costs) (A)/(C)

Total EPRA cost ratio (excluding vacant property costs) (B)/(C)

v EPRA net initial yield and ‘topped up’ net initial yield

As at 31 March

Investment property – wholly owned

Investment property – share of joint ventures

Trading property

Less development properties

Less residential properties

Less non-controlling interest

Completed property portfolio

Allowance for:

Estimated purchasers’ costs

Estimated costs to complete

EPRA property portfolio valuation (A)

Annualised passing rental income

Share of joint ventures

Less development properties

Less residential properties

Annualised net rents (B)

Contractual rental increase across the portfolio

‘Topped up’ net annualised rent (C)

EPRA net initial yield (B/A)

EPRA ‘topped up’ net initial yield (C/A)

2020  
£m

1.2

15.8

0.8

(1.1)

(0.1)

16.6

(0.9)

(0.1)

15.6

112.3

6.3

(1.3)

117.3

(0.1)

117.2

14.2%

13.3%

2020  
£m

2,267.9

92.4

1.1

(57.0)

(4.9)

(14.9)

2019  
£m

1.2

13.7

1.3

(1.7)

(0.1)

14.4

(0.7)

(0.2)

13.5

85.1

10.4

–

95.5

(0.1)

95.4

15.0%

14.1%

2019  
£m

 1,688.0 

 158.2 

–

(59.8) 

(17.3)

–

2,284.6

 1,769.1 

155.4

18.7

2,458.7

102.1

6.0

(1.9)

–

106.2

16.0

122.2

4.3%

5.0%

 120.3 

 14.8 

 1,904.2 

 74.5 

 9.4 

(1.1) 

(0.2) 

 82.6 

 6.6 

 89.2 

4.3%

4.7%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020185

2019
£m

1.9

90.1

2.2%

Total  
2019  
£m

1,842.0

156.3

34.3

15.0

(258.8)

64.4

(7.0)

–

20120
£m

1.7

124.4

1.4%

JV  
2019  
£m

164.4

9.3

5.3

0.9

(11.1)

(11.5)

0.9

–

Total  
2020  
£m

1,846.2

577.1

43.1

10.3

(128.2)

(12.0)

10.0

5.7

Group  
2019  
£m

1,677.6

147.0

29.0

14.1

(247.7)

75.9

(7.9)

–

vi EPRA Vacancy rate

As at 31 March

Annualised estimated rental value of vacant premises

Portfolio estimated rental value1

EPRA vacancy rate

1  Excludes residential and development properties  

vii EPRA capital expenditure analysis

As at 31 March

Opening valuation

Acquisitions1,2

Developments3

Capital expenditure4

Disposals

Revaluation

Lease incentives

Head lease right of use asset

Closing valuation

Group  
2020  
£m

1,688.0

635.3

43.1

10.2

(113.4)

(3.8)

9.6

5.7

2,274.7

JV  
2020  
£m

Non-controlling 
interest  
£m

158.2

(41.2)

–

0.3

(15.1)

(10.2)

0.4

–

92.4

–

(17.0)

–

(0.2)

0.3

2.0

–

–

(14.9)

2,352.2

1,688.0

158.2

1,846.2

1  Group acquisitions in the period include £634.2 million completed investment properties as reflected in note 9 and trading property of £1.1 million

2  DFS upweight from 45% to 82% has been reflected in this table as an acquisition by the Group and offset as a disposal by the joint venture

3  Group developments include acquisitions and capital expenditure on properties under development as reflected in note 9

4  Capital expenditure on completed properties 

viii Total accounting return

For the year to 31 March

EPRA net asset value

– at end of year

– at start of year

(Decrease)/increase

Dividend paid

Net increase

Total accounting return

2020  
pence  
per share

2019  
pence  
per share

171.7

174.9

(3.2)

8.4

5.2

3.0%

174.9

165.2

9.7

8.0

17.7

10.7%

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements186

Supplementary information  
(not audited) continued

ix Portfolio split and valuation

As at 31 March

Mega distribution

Regional distribution

Urban logistics

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Offices

Investment portfolio

Development1

Residential

Total portfolio

Head lease and right of use assets

2020
£m

 349.6 

 419.5 

 824.6 

 1,593.7 

 552.5

 83.3 

 55.1 

 2,284.6

57.0 

4.9

2020
%

14.9

17.9

35.1

67.9

23.5

3.6

2.4

97.4

2.4

0.2

2019
£m

427.1

385.5

480.0

1,292.6

389.5

87.0

–

1,769.1

59.8

17.3

2019
%

23.1

20.9

26.0

70.0

21.2

4.7

–

95.9

3.2

0.9

 2,346.5 

100.0

1,846.2

100.0

5.7

 2,352.2 

–

1,846.2

1  Represents regional distribution £38.1 million (1.6%), urban logistics £6.2 million (0.3%), long income £10.5 million (0.5%), office £1.1 million and other land £1.1 million at 
31 March 2020. Split of prior period comparatives was regional distribution £22.6 million (1.2%), urban logistics £23.9 million (1.3%), long income £13.3 million (0.7%)

x Investment portfolio yields

As at 31 March

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Offices

Investment portfolio

xi Investment portfolio – Key statistics

As at 31 March 2020

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Offices

Investment portfolio

xii Total property returns

For the year to 31 March

Capital return

Income return

Total return

EPRA NIY  
%

EPRA  
topped up NIY  
%

 2020

Equivalent  
yield  
%

EPRA NIY  
%

EPRA  
topped up NIY  
%

 2019 

Equivalent  
yield  
%

 3.9 

 5.0 

 6.7 

 5.8 

4.3

4.6

5.6

7.5

5.8

5.0

Area  
’000 sq ft

12,623

2,754

432

218

16,027

5.1

5.9

7.3

6.5

5.5

3.9

5.4

6.1

–

4.3

4.3

5.6

6.3

–

4.7

4.9

5.6

6.2

–

5.1

WAULT  
to expiry  
years

WAULT  
to first break  
years

Occupancy  
%

Average rent  
£ per sq ft

10.8

13.3

8.6

6.0

11.2

9.6

12.5

7.2

5.0

10.2

98.1

100.0

97.0

99.8

98.6

6.30

14.70

16.10

15.60

7.90

All property  
2020  
%

All property  
2019  
%

–

5.1

5.1

3.9

4.9

9.0

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020187

2019  
£m

59.0

23.6

5.9

–

88.5

–

1.0

89.5

0.2

89.7

2020  
£m

77.3

33.9

6.8

3.4

121.4

1.3

0.6

123.3

–

123.3

Within 3 years  
%

Within 5 years  
%

Within 10 years  
%

Within 15 years  
%

Within 20 years  
%

Over 20 years  
%

9.7

13.4

0.7

5.7

7.1

22.0

22.5

4.0

18.2

16.8

49.4

91.7

34.5

63.2

47.1

2020  
£m

46.1

19.7

1.1

0.3

67.2

75.5

100.0

64.0

87.3

73.6

2020  
%

58.7

57.2

15.7

8.5

54.5

85.6

100.0

90.7

100.0

88.2

2019  
£m

42.4

12.8

1.3

–

56.5

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

2019  
%

71.8

52.0

22.6

–

63.2

Area  
’000 sq ft

 1,062 

 454 

 783 

 657 

 191 

 357 

 230 

 364 

 357 

 51 

Contracted  
rent  
£m

Occupancy  
%

WAULT  
to expiry  
years

WAULT  
to first break  
years

5.7

4.1

4.3

4.1

1.9

2.1

1.8

2.0

1.9

1.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

20.5

23.5

12.5

14.0

8.1

11.7

5.3

17.5

15.6

11.6

20.5

23.5

12.5

14.0

8.1

11.7

5.3

17.5

15.6

7.0

xiii Contracted rental income

As at 31 March

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Offices

Investment portfolio

Development – distribution

Development – long income

Commercial portfolio

Residential

Total portfolio

xiv Rent subject to expiry

As at 31 March 2020

Distribution 

Offices

Long income

Retail parks

Commercial portfolio

xv Contracted rent subject to RPI or fixed uplifts

As at 31 March

Distribution

Long income

Retail parks

Offices

Commercial portfolio

xvi Top ten assets (by value)

As at 31 March 2020

Primark, T2, Islip

Eddie Stobart, Dagenham

Primark, Thrapston

Argos, Bedford

Tesco, Croydon

Amazon, Warrington

DHL, Reading

Ollerton, Clipper

Oak Furniture, Swindon

New Malden

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements188

Supplementary information  
(not audited) continued

xvii Top ten occupiers

As at 31 March 2020

Primark1

DFS

M&S

Argos1

Eddie Stobart 

Dixons Carphone

Odeon1

DHL1

Amazon

Clipper Logistics

Top ten

Other commercial

Total commercial

1  Market capitalisation of Parent Company

2  Excludes income from sales that had exchanged but not completed by the year end

Contracted  
rental income  
£m

Market  
capitalisation  
£bn

Contracted
rental income2
%

10.0

13.7

0.4

1.8

4.2

–

0.9

0.3

28.5

946.0

0.2

5.3

4.5

4.2

4.1

3.3

3.2

3.1

2.6

2.3

42.6

76.6

119.2

8.4

4.4

3.8

3.5

3.4

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.2

2.0

35.7

64.3

100.0

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020189

Glossary

A&J Mucklow Group or  
A&J Mucklow or Mucklow
A&J Mucklow Group Plc acquired 
on 27 June 2019 and re-registered 
as A&J Mucklow Group Limited 
on 24 September 2019

Building Research Establishment 
Environmental Assessment 
Methodology (‘BREEAM’)
A set of assessment methods and tools 
designed to help construction professionals 
understand and mitigate the environmental 
impacts of the developments they design 
and build

Capital Return
The valuation movement on the property 
portfolio adjusted for capital expenditure 
and expressed as a percentage of the 
capital employed over the period

Commercial portfolio
The Group’s property portfolio excluding 
residential properties

Contracted Rent
The annualised rent excluding rent  
free periods

Cost of debt
Weighted average interest rate payable

Debt maturity
Weighted average period to expiry 
of drawn debt

Distribution
The activity of delivering a product 
for consumption by the end user

Energy Performance Certificate (‘EPC’)
Required certificate whenever a property 
is built, sold or rented. An EPC gives a 
property an energy efficiency rating from 
A (most efficient) to G (least efficient) and 
is valid for ten years. An EPC contains 
information about a property’s energy 
use and typical energy costs, and 
recommendations about how to reduce 
energy use and save money

EPRA Cost Ratio
Administrative and operating costs 
(including and excluding costs of direct 
vacancy) as a percentage of gross 
rental income

EPRA Earnings per Share (EPS)
Underlying earnings from the Group’s 
property rental business divided by the 
average number of shares in issue over 
the period

EPRA NAV per Share
Balance sheet net assets excluding fair 
value of derivatives, divided by the number 
of shares in issue at the balance sheet date

EPRA NNNAV per Share
EPRA NAV per share adjusted to include 
the fair value of financial instruments, 
debt and deferred taxes at the balance 
sheet date

EPRA net initial yield
Annualised rental income based on cash 
rents passing at the balance sheet date, 
less non recoverable property operating 
expenses, expressed as a percentage 
of the market value of the property, after 
inclusion of estimated purchaser’s costs

EPRA topped up net initial yield
EPRA net initial yield adjusted for expiration 
of rent free periods or other lease incentives 
such as discounted rent periods and 
stepped rents

EPRA Vacancy
The Estimated Rental Value (ERV) of 
immediately available vacant space 
as a percentage of the total ERV of the 
Investment Portfolio

Equivalent Yield
The weighted average income return 
expressed as a percentage of the market 
value of the property, after inclusion of 
estimated purchaser’s costs

Estimated Rental Value (ERV)
The external valuers’ opinion of the 
open market rent which, on the date of 
valuation, could reasonably be expected 
to be obtained on a new letting or rent 
review of a property

European Public Real Estate 
Association (EPRA)
EPRA is the industry body for European 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Gross rental income
Rental income for the period from let 
properties reported under IFRS, after 
accounting for lease incentives and 
rent free periods. Gross rental income 
will include, where relevant, turnover 
based rent, surrender premiums 
and car parking income

Group
LondonMetric Property Plc and  
its subsidiaries

IFRS
The International Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board and 
adopted by the European Union

Income Return
Net rental income expressed as a 
percentage of capital employed over 
the period

Investment Portfolio
The Group’s property portfolio excluding 
development, land holdings and 
residential properties

Investment Property Databank (IPD)
IPD is a wholly owned subsidiary 
of MSCI producing an independent 
benchmark of property returns and 
the Group’s portfolio returns

Like for Like Income Growth
The movement in contracted rental 
income on properties owned through 
the period under review, excluding 
properties held for development 
and residential

Loan to Value (LTV)
Net debt expressed as a percentage 
of the total property portfolio value 
at the period end, adjusted for 
deferred completions on sales

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsTotal Shareholder Return (TSR)
The movement in the ordinary share price 
as quoted on the London Stock Exchange 
plus dividends per share assuming that 
dividends are reinvested at the time 
of being paid

Weighted Average Interest Rate
The total loan interest and derivative costs 
per annum (including the amortisation 
of finance costs) divided by the total debt 
in issue at the period end

Weighted Average Unexpired 
Lease Term (WAULT)
Average unexpired lease term across 
the investment portfolio weighted by 
Contracted Rent

190

Glossary continued

Logistics
The organisation and implementation 
of operations to manage the flow of 
physical items from origin to the point 
of consumption

Net Debt
The Group’s bank loans net of cash 
balances at the period end

Net Rental Income
Gross rental income receivable after 
deduction for ground rents and other net 
property outgoings including void costs 
and net service charge expenses

Occupancy Rate
The ERV of the let units as a percentage 
of the total ERV of the Investment Portfolio

Omni-Channel Retailing
The evolution of multi-channel retailing 
providing a seamless shopping experience 
for the consumer through all available 
shopping channels, i.e. physical, internet, 
mobile, social media, telephone, 
catalogue etc

Passing Rent
The gross rent payable by tenants under 
operating leases, less any ground rent 
payable under head leases

Property Income Distribution (PID)
Dividends from profits of the Group’s  
tax-exempt property rental business under 
the REIT regulations. The PID dividend is 
paid after deducting withholding tax at 
the basic rate

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
A listed property company which qualifies 
for and has elected into a tax regime which 
is exempt from corporation tax on profits 
from property rental income and UK capital 
gains on the sale of investment properties

Total Accounting Return (TAR)
The movement in EPRA NAV per share 
plus the dividend paid during the period 
expressed as a percentage of the EPRA NAV 
per share at the beginning of the period

Total Property Return (TPR)
Unlevered weighted capital and income 
return of the property portfolio as calculated 
by IPD

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 Notice of Annual General Meeting

191

This document is important and requires your immediate attention. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, 
you should seek your own personal financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, or other 
financial advisor authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your ordinary shares, please send this document, together with the accompanying 
documents, as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom 
the sale or transfer was effected, for delivery to the purchaser or transferee.

Following Government guidance in relation to COVID-19, it is 
proposed that the Annual General Meeting be convened with 
the minimum quorum of shareholders present (which will consist of 
two members of the Board) in order to conduct the business of the 
meeting. The format of the meeting in practice will be functional 
only to comply with relevant legal requirements. Instead of 
attending the Annual General Meeting, shareholders are asked 
to exercise their votes by submitting their proxy electronically or by 
post, as explained below. They are also encouraged to appoint the 
chair of the meeting (who will be a Director who is able to attend 
the Annual General Meeting) to vote on their behalf. As it will not 
be possible to ask questions during the Annual General Meeting 
this year, shareholders are invited to submit questions in advance 
by emailing info@londonmetric.com by 10.00am on 20 July 2020. 
Answers will be published on our website shortly after the Annual 
General Meeting.

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of 
the members of LondonMetric Property Plc (Registered number 
7124797) will be held at One Curzon Street, London, W1J 5HB 
on 22 July 2020 at 10.00 am.

Resolutions 1 to 14 (inclusive) will be proposed as ordinary 
resolutions and resolutions 15 to 18 (inclusive) will be proposed 
as special resolutions. Voting on all resolutions will be by way of poll.

1.  That the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 

31 March 2020 be considered and approved.

2.  That the Annual Report on Remuneration in the form set 

out in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 
31 March 2020 be approved.

3.  That the Directors’ Remuneration Policy in the form set out in the 
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2020 
be approved.

4.  That Deloitte LLP be reappointed as auditor of the Company, 
to hold office until the conclusion of the next general meeting 
at which accounts are laid before the Company.

5.  That the Directors be authorised to determine the remuneration 

of the auditor.

6.  That Patrick Vaughan be re-elected as a Director.

7.  That Andrew Jones be re-elected as a Director.

8.  That Martin McGann be re-elected as a Director.

9.  That James Dean be re-elected as a Director.

14.  That the Directors be and they are hereby generally and 

unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the ‘2006 Act’), in substitution 
for all existing authorities:

a.  to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares 
and to make offers or agreements to allot shares in the 
Company or grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any 
security into shares in the Company (together ‘Relevant 
Securities’) up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£30,276,095 (such amount to be reduced by the nominal 
amount of any equity securities (within the meaning of 
Section 560 of the 2006 Act) allotted under paragraph 14b 
below in excess of £30,276,095; and

b.  to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot equity 
securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the 2006 
Act) up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of 
£60,552,190 (such amount to be reduced by any Relevant 
Securities allotted or granted under paragraph 14a above) 
provided that this authority may only be used in connection 
with a rights issue in favour of holders of ordinary shares 
and other persons entitled to participate therein where the 
equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of 
all those persons at such record date as the Directors may 
determine are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the 
respective numbers of equity securities held by them or are 
otherwise allotted in accordance with the rights attaching 
to such equity securities subject to such exclusions or other 
arrangements as the Directors may consider necessary 
or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal 
difficulties under the laws of any territory or the requirements 
of a regulatory body or stock exchange or by virtue of 
shares being represented by depositary receipts or any 
other matter whatsoever,

provided that the authorities in paragraphs 14a and 14b shall 
expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company after the passing of this resolution (or, if earlier, 
on the date which is 15 months after the date of this Annual 
General Meeting), except that the Company may before such 
expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
Relevant Securities or equity securities as the case may be to be 
allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after such expiry and 
the Directors may allot Relevant Securities or equity securities 
(and sell treasury shares) in pursuance of any such offer or 
agreement as if the authority in question had not expired.

10.  That Rosalyn Wilton be re-elected as a Director.

15.  That the Directors be and are empowered, in accordance with 

11.  That Andrew Livingston be re-elected as a Director.

12.  That Suzanne Avery be re-elected as a Director.

13.  That Robert Fowlds be re-elected as a Director.

Sections 570 and 573 of the 2006 Act, to allot equity securities 
(as defined in Section 560(1) of the 2006 Act) for cash pursuant 
to the authority conferred by resolution 14 or by way of a sale 
of treasury shares as if Section 561(1) of the 2006 Act did not 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements192

 Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

apply to any such allotment or sale, provided that this power 
shall be limited to:

a.  the allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury 

shares for cash in connection with an offer of, or invitation 
to apply for, equity securities made to (but in the case of 
the authority conferred by paragraph 14b of resolution 14 
above, by way of a rights issue only):

(i)  to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as 
may be practicable) to their existing holdings;

(ii)  to holders of other equity securities as required by 

the rights of those securities or, if the Directors otherwise 
consider necessary, as permitted by the rights of those 
securities, and so that the Directors may impose any 
limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which 
they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with any 
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, 
legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under 
the laws of, any territory or any other matter; and

b.  the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares 

(otherwise than under paragraph 15a above) up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £4,541,414,

provided that this power shall expire at the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
(or, if earlier, on the date which is 15 months after the 
date of this Annual General Meeting) but prior to its 
expiry the Company may make offers, and enter into 
agreements, which would, or might, require equity 
securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) 
after the authority expires and the Directors may allot 
equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such 
offer or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

16.  That the Directors be and are empowered, in addition 

to any authority granted under resolution 15, to allot equity 
securities (as defined in Section 560(1) of the 2006 Act) for 
cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 13 
or by way of a sale of treasury shares as if Section 561(1) 
of the 2006 Act did not apply to any such allotment or sale, 
such power to be:

a. 

limited to the allotment of equity securities or sale of 
treasury shares up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £4,541,414; and

b.  used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, 
if the authority is to be used within six months after the 
original transaction) a transaction which the Directors 
determine to be an acquisition or other capital investment 
of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles 
on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most recently 
published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date 
of this notice, 

provided that this power shall expire at the end of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company (or, if earlier, 
on the date which is 15 months after the date of this 
Annual General Meeting) but, in each case, prior to 
its expiry the Company may make offers, and enter 
into agreements which would, or might, require equity 

securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) 
after the authority expires and the Directors may allot 
equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any 
such offer or agreement as if the authority in question 
had not expired.

17.  That the Company be and is hereby generally and 

unconditionally authorised, in accordance with Section 
701 of the 2006 Act, to make market purchases (within the 
meaning of Section 693(4) of the 2006 Act) of ordinary shares 
of 10p each in the capital of the Company (‘ordinary shares’) 
on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may 
from time to time determine provided that:

a.  the maximum number of ordinary shares authorised 

to be purchased is 90,828,285;

b.  the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary 

share is 10p being the nominal amount thereof 
(exclusive of expenses payable by the Company);

c.  the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary 
share (exclusive of expenses payable by the Company) 
cannot be more than the higher of:

(i)  105% of the average market value of an ordinary 
share for the five business days prior to the day 
on which the ordinary share is contracted to be 
purchased; and

(ii)  the value of an ordinary share calculated on the 

basis of the higher of:

A.  the last independent trade of; or

B. 

 the highest current independent bid for, any number 
of ordinary shares on the trading venue where the 
market purchase by the Company will be carried 
out; and the authority conferred shall expire at the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company except that the Company may 
before such expiry make a contract to purchase 
its own shares which will or may be completed or 
executed wholly or partly after such expiry.

18.  That the Company is authorised to call any general meeting 
of the Company other than the Annual General Meeting by 
notice of at least 14 clear days during the period beginning 
on the date of the passing of this resolution and ending 
on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company.

By order of the Board

Jadzia Duzniak
Company Secretary

10 June 2020

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020193

Notes to the Notice of the Annual General Meeting:
(i) 

Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may 
appoint one or more proxies (who need not be shareholders) 
to attend, speak and vote on their behalf, provided that 
each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attaching to 
the different shares held by him or her.

(ii)  We are asking shareholders to adhere to the current Government 
guidelines and not attend the Annual General Meeting in person. 
We recommend appointing the chair of the meeting as your 
proxy to vote on your behalf. Your proxy will vote as you instruct 
and must attend the meeting for your vote to be counted. 
Details of how to appoint the chair (or another person) as your 
proxy are set out in the notes to the proxy form.

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated 
under Section 146 of the 2006 Act to enjoy information rights 
(a ‘Nominated Person’) may, under an agreement between him/
her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have 
a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) 
as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated 
Person has no such proxy appointment right, or does not wish to 
exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right 
to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting 
rights. The statement of rights of shareholders in relation to the 
appointment of proxies in paragraph (i) above does not apply 
to Nominated Persons. The rights described in that paragraph 
can only be exercised by shareholders of the Company.

To have the right to attend and vote at the meeting you must 
hold ordinary shares in the Company and your name must be 
entered on the share register of the Company in accordance 
with note (vi) below.

You will not have received a hard copy proxy form for the 
Annual General Meeting in the post. You can instead submit your 
proxy vote electronically by accessing the shareholder portal 
at www.signalshares.com, logging in and selecting the ‘Vote 
Online Now’ link. You will require your username and password 
in order to log in and vote. If you have forgotten your username 
or password you can request a reminder via the shareholder 
portal. If you have not previously registered to use the portal you 
will require your investor code (‘IVC’) which can be found on 
your share certificate or dividend notification. Proxy votes should 
be submitted as early as possible and in any event, no later than 
10.00 am on 20 July 2020. You may request a hard copy proxy 
form directly from the Registrars, Link Asset Services by emailing 
enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk or by post at Link Asset Services, 
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU. 
To be valid, any hard copy proxy form must be received by post 
or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the Company’s 
registrars, Link Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham 
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU by no later than 10.00 am 
on 20 July 2020.

To be valid, Forms of Proxy (and the power of attorney or other 
authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified 
copy thereof) must be completed and signed and received 
by Link Asset Services at PXS1, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, 
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF as soon as possible but, in any event,  
so as to arrive no later than 10.00 am on 20 July 2020. Where  
you have appointed a proxy using the hard copy proxy form and 
would like to change the instructions using another hard copy 
proxy form, please contact Link Asset Services at PXS1, The Registry, 
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF. The deadline 
for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also applies 

in relation to amended instructions. Any attempt to terminate 
or amend a proxy appointment received after the relevant 
deadline will be disregarded. Where two or more valid separate 
appointments of proxy are received in respect of the same share 
in respect of the same meeting, the one which is last sent shall 
be treated as replacing and revoking the other or others.

If you need help with voting online, or require a paper proxy form, 
please contact our Registrar, Link Asset Services by email at: 
enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk, or you may call Link on 0371 664 0391 
if calling from the UK, or +44 (0) 371 664 0391 if calling from outside 
of the UK. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate 
and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will 
be charged at the applicable international rate; lines are open 
9.00am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays 
in England and Wales.

The time by which a person must be entered on the register 
of members in order to have the right to attend or vote at the 
meeting is close of business on 20 July 2020. If the meeting is 
adjourned, the time by which a person must be entered on the 
register of members in order to have the right to attend or vote 
at the adjourned meeting is close of business on the day that 
is two days before the date fixed for the adjourned meeting. 
Changes to entries on the register of members after such times 
shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person 
to attend or vote at the meeting.

(vi) 

(vii)  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by 

(viii) 

utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may 
do so by utilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual. 
CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, 
and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service 
provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service 
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on 
their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means 
of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a ‘CREST 
Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance 
with Euroclear UK & Ireland’s specifications and must contain 
the information required for such instructions, as described in the 
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes 
the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instruction 
given to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be 
valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent 
(ID number RA10) by 10.00 am on 20 July 2020. For this purpose, 
the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by 
the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications 
Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message 
by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.

(ix) 

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the 
circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations 2001.

(x)  CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or 
voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland 
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any 
particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will 
therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. 
It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take  
(or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored 
member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure 
that his or her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) 
such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is 
transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. 

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
194

 Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, 
their CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in 
particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning 
practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

(xi)  Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more 

corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all 
of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in 
relation to the same shares.

(xii)  You may not use any electronic address provided either in this 
Notice of Annual General Meeting or any related documents 
(including the form of proxy) to communicate with the Company 
for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

(xiii)  As at 9 June 2020 (being the closest practical business 

day before the publication of this Notice), the Company’s 
issued share capital consisted of 908,282,851 ordinary shares 
carrying one vote each.

(xiv)  Members satisfying the thresholds in Section 527 of the 2006 Act 
can require the Company to publish a statement on its website 
setting out any matter relating to:

a. 

the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the 
Auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit) that are 
to be laid before the meeting; or

b.  any circumstances connected with an auditor of the 
Company ceasing to hold office since the last Annual 
General Meeting, that the members propose to raise 
at the meeting.

The Company cannot require the members requesting the 
publication to pay its expenses. Any statement placed on the 
website must also be sent to the Company’s auditor no later 
than the time it makes its statement available on the website. 
The business which may be dealt with at the meeting includes 
any statement that the Company has been required to publish 
on its website.

(xv)  Given the circumstances, if you are a shareholder and would 
like to ask the Board a question, please email your question to 
info@londonmetric.com by 10.00 am on 20 July 2020. Answers will 
be published on our website following the AGM. The Company 
must cause to be answered any such question relating to the 
business being dealt with at the meeting but no such answer 
need be given if:

a. 

b. 

c. 

to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the 
meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information;

the answer has already been given on a website in the form 
of an answer to a question; or

it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the 
good order of the meeting that the question be answered.

(xvi)  A copy of this Notice, and other information required by Section 
311A of the 2006 Act, can be found at www.londonmetric.com.

(xvii)  The following documents are available for inspection at the 

registered office of the Company during normal business hours 
on each weekday (public holidays excluded) from the date of 
this notice until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting 
and at the place of the Annual General Meeting for 15 minutes 
prior to and during the meeting: 

a.  copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts with 

the Company; and 

b.  copies of letters of appointment of Non Executive Directors; 

and

c.   a copy of the Articles of Association of the Company.

Should a shareholder wish to inspect any of these documents 
please submit a request to info@londonmetric.com.

(xviii)  In the case of joint registered holders, the signature of one 

holder on a proxy card will be accepted and the vote of the 
senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, 
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint 
holders. For this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the 
order in which names stand on the register of members of the 
Company in respect of the relevant joint holding.

(xix)  Voting on all resolutions at the Annual General Meeting will be 
by way of poll. The Company believes that this is the best way 
of representing the view of as many shareholders as possible 
in the voting process.

Explanatory notes:
The information below is an explanation of the business to be 
considered at the Annual General Meeting.

Resolution 1 – To receive the Annual Report and Accounts
The Chair will present the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 
31 March 2020 to the meeting. Resolution 1 is to consider and approve 
the Report of the Directors, the financial statements and the Independent 
Auditor’s report on the financial statements and on the auditable part of the 
Annual Report on Remuneration for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.

Resolution 2 – Annual Report on Remuneration
Resolution 2 is an ordinary resolution to approve the Annual Report on 
Remuneration relating to the implementation of the Company’s existing 
Remuneration Policy, which was last approved at the 2017 Annual General 
Meeting. Section 439 of the 2006 Act requires UK-incorporated listed 
companies to put their Annual Report on Remuneration to an advisory 
shareholder vote. As the vote is advisory it does not affect the actual 
remuneration paid to any individual Director. The Annual Report on 
Remuneration is set out in full in the Annual Report and Accounts.

Resolution 3 – Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Resolution 3 is an ordinary resolution to approve the new Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy (which will replace the Company’s existing 
Remuneration Policy). Shareholders are invited to approve the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy which is set out on pages 119 to 129 of the Annual Report 
and Accounts. The Policy, which sets out the Company’s forward looking 
policy on Directors’ remuneration, is subject to a binding shareholder vote 
by ordinary resolution at least every three years.

Once the Directors’ Remuneration Policy has been approved, all payments 
by the Company to the Directors and any former Directors must be made 
in accordance with the Policy (unless a payment has separately been 
approved by shareholder resolution).

If the Company wishes to change the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, 
it will need to put the revised Policy to a shareholder vote again before 
it can implement any payments pursuant to the amended Policy. If the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy remains unchanged, the 2006 Act requires 
the Company to put the Policy to shareholders for approval again no 
later than 22 July 2023.

Resolutions 4 and 5 – Reappointment of auditors
Resolution 4 relates to the reappointment of Deloitte LLP as the Company’s 
auditor to hold office until the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
and Resolution 5 authorises the Directors to set their remuneration.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
195

Resolutions 6 to 13 – Re-election of Directors
Resolutions 6 to 13 deal with re-election of the Directors. Biographies of 
each of the Directors seeking re-election can be found on pages 80 and 81 
of the Annual Report and Accounts. The Board has confirmed, following 
a performance review, that all Directors standing for re-election continue 
to perform effectively and demonstrate commitment to their role.

Resolution 14 – Allotment of share capital
At the last Annual General Meeting of the Company the Directors were 
given authority to allot ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. 
This authority expires at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting 
(or, if earlier, on the date which is 15 months after the date of the Annual 
General Meeting).

Your Board considers it appropriate that a similar authority be granted 
to allot ordinary shares in the capital of the Company up to a maximum 
nominal amount of £30,276,095 (representing approximately one third 
of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital as at 9 June 2020) during 
the period up to the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of 
the Company. Such authority is sought in paragraph 14a of Resolution 14.

In accordance with the guidelines issued by the Investment Association, 
paragraph 14b of Resolution 14 will allow Directors to allot, including the 
shares referred to in paragraph 14a of Resolution 14, shares in the Company 
in connection with a pre-emptive offer by way of a rights issue to shareholders 
up to a maximum nominal amount of £60,552,190, representing approximately 
two thirds of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 
9 June 2020.

Your Board considers it appropriate to seek this additional allotment 
authority at the Annual General Meeting in order to take advantage 
of the flexibility it offers. However, the Board has no present intention of 
exercising either authority. If they do exercise the authority, the Directors 
intend to follow best practice as regards its use, as recommended by 
the Investment Association.

As at the date of this Notice the Company does not hold any ordinary 
shares in the capital of the Company in treasury.

Resolutions 15 and 16 – General and additional authority to disapply 
pre-emption rights
At the last Annual General Meeting of the Company the Directors were also 
given authority to allot equity securities for cash without first being required 
to offer such shares to existing shareholders. This authority expires at the 
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting (or, if earlier, on the date which 
is 15 months after the date of last year’s Annual General Meeting).

The passing of Resolutions 15 and 16 would allow the Directors to allot 
equity securities (or sell any shares which the Company may purchase and 
hold in treasury) without first offering them to existing holders in proportion 
to their existing holdings.

The authority set out in Resolution 15 is limited to: (a) allotments or sales 
in connection with pre-emptive offers and offers to holders of other equity 
securities if required by the rights of those shares; or (b) otherwise than in 
connection with a pre-emptive offer, up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of (i) £4,541,414 (representing 45,414,143 shares.). This aggregate nominal 
amount represents 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company 
as at 9 June 2020.

Taking into account the template resolutions published by the UK Pre-Emption 
Group in May 2016, the authority set out in Resolution 16 is limited to allotments 
or sales of up to an aggregate nominal amount of (i) 4,541,414 (representing 
45,414,143 shares) in addition to the authority set out in Resolution 15 which 
are used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, if the authority 
is to be used within six months after the original transaction) a transaction 
which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or other capital 
investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles  
on dis-applying pre-emption rights most recently published by the  
UK Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this Notice. This aggregate 
nominal amount represents approximately an additional 5% of the 
issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 9 June 2020.

The Directors also confirm their intention to follow the provisions of the  
UK Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles regarding cumulative  
usage of authorities within a rolling three year period where the Principles 
provide that usage in excess of 7.5% of issued ordinary share capital of 
the Company (excluding treasury shares) should not take place without 
prior consultation with shareholders, except in connection with an 
acquisition or specified capital investment as referred to above.

Resolution 17 – Authority to purchase own shares
Resolution 17 gives the Company authority to buy back its own ordinary 
shares in the market as permitted by the 2006 Act. The authority limits the 
number of shares that could be purchased to a maximum of 90,828,285 
shares (representing approximately 10% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital as at 9 June 2020) and sets minimum and maximum prices. 
This authority will expire at the conclusion of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising the authority to 
purchase the Company’s ordinary shares but will keep the matter under 
review, taking into account the financial resources of the Company, the 
Company’s share price and future funding opportunities. The authority 
will be exercised only after consideration by the Directors of the effect 
on net asset value and if the Directors believe that to do so would be 
in the interests of shareholders generally. Any purchases of ordinary 
shares would be by means of market purchases through the London 
Stock Exchange.

Listed companies purchasing their own shares are allowed to hold them 
in treasury as an alternative to cancelling them. No dividends are paid on 
shares whilst held in treasury and no voting rights attach to treasury shares.

If Resolution 17 is passed at the Annual General Meeting, it is the Company’s 
current intention to hold in treasury the majority of the shares it may purchase 
pursuant to the authority granted to it. However, in order to respond properly 
to the Company’s capital requirements and prevailing market conditions, 
the Directors will need to reassess at the time of any and each actual 
purchase whether to hold the shares in treasury or cancel them, provided 
it is permitted to do so. The Company may hold a maximum of up to 10% 
of its issued share capital in treasury in accordance with guidelines issued 
by the Investment Association.

As at 9 June 2020 (the latest practicable date before publication of this Notice), 
there were share awards over 7,083,484 ordinary shares in the capital of 
the Company representing approximately 0.78% of the Company’s issued 
ordinary share capital. If the authority to purchase the Company’s ordinary 
shares was exercised in full, these awards would represent approximately 
0.78% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital.

Resolution 18 – Notice period for general meetings
It is proposed in Resolution 18 that shareholders should approve the 
continued ability of the Company to hold general meetings other 
than the Annual General Meeting on 14 clear days’ notice.

This resolution is required under Section 307A of the 2006 Act. 
Under that section, a traded company which wishes to be able to call 
general meetings (other than an Annual General Meeting) on 14 clear 
days’ notice must obtain shareholders’ approval. Resolution 18 seeks 
such approval.

The resolution is valid up to the next Annual General Meeting of the 
Company and needs to be renewed annually. The Company will also 
need to meet the requirements for voting by electronic means under 
Section 307A of the 2006 Act before it can call a general meeting 
on 14 days’ notice.

The shorter notice period would not be used as a matter of routine for 
general meetings, but only where the flexibility is merited by the business 
of the meeting and is thought to be to the advantage of shareholders 
as a whole.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements196

 Financial calendar

Announcement of results

Annual General Meeting

10 June 2020

22 July 2020

Shareholder information

Solicitors to the Company
Jones Day  
21 Tudor Street  
London EC4Y 0DJ

CMS Cameron McKenna 
Nabarro Olswang LLP  
78 Cannon Place  
Cannon Street  
London EC4N 6AF

Stephenson Harwood LLP  
1 Finsbury Circus  
London EC2M 7SH

Registrar
Link Asset Services  
The Registry  
34 Beckenham Road  
Beckenham  
Kent BR3 4TU

Secretary and Registered Address  
Jadzia Duzniak  
One Curzon Street  
London W1J 5HB

www.londonmetric.com

Advisors to the Company

Joint Financial Advisors and Brokers
Peel Hunt LLP  
Moor House  
120 London Wall  
London EC2Y 5ET

JP Morgan Securities Limited  
25 Bank Street  
Canary Wharf  
London E14 5JP

Auditor
Deloitte LLP  
1 New Street Square  
London EC4A 3HQ

Property Valuers
CBRE Limited  
St Martin’s Court  
10 Paternoster Row  
London EC4M 7HP

Savills (UK) Limited  
33 Margaret Street  
London W1G 0JD

Cushman & Wakefield Debenham Tie 
Leung Limited  
1 Colmore Square  
Birmingham B4 6AJ

Tax Advisors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  
1 Embankment Place  
London WC2N 6RH

REIT status and taxation
As a UK REIT, the Group is exempt 
from corporation tax on rental 
income and UK property gains. 
Dividend payments to shareholders 
are split between Property Income 
Distributions (‘PIDs’) and non PIDs.

For most shareholders, PIDs 
will be paid after deducting 
withholding tax at the basic rate. 
However, certain categories of 
shareholder are entitled to receive 
PIDs without withholding tax, 
principally UK resident companies, 
UK public bodies, UK pension funds 
and managers of ISAs, PEPs and 
Child Trust Funds. There is a form 
on the Company’s website for 
shareholders to certify that they 
qualify to receive PIDs without 
withholding tax.

Payment of dividends
Shareholders who would like 
their dividends paid direct to a 
bank or building society account 
should notify Link Asset Services. 
Tax vouchers will continue 
to be sent to the shareholder’s 
registered address.

LondonMetric Property PlcAnnual Report and Accounts 2020Design and production 
Radley Yeldar – www.ry.com

Paper 
This report is printed on 
Revive 100 Silk which is 100% 
recycled waste.

Find us online
www.londonmetric.com

LondonMetric Property Plc
One Curzon Street  
London W1J 5HB  
United Kingdom

Telephone +44 (0) 20 7484 9000  
Fax +44 (0) 20 7484 9001