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Lucara Diamond Group

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FY2018 Annual Report · Lucara Diamond Group
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
And 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Year Ended December 31, 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
December 31, 2018 

Management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) focuses on significant factors that have affected Lucara 
Diamond Corp. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries performance and such factors that may affect its future 
performance. In order to better understand the MD&A, it should be read in conjunction with the audited 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  which  are 
prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the 
International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”).  All  amounts  are  expressed  in  U.S.  dollars  unless 
otherwise indicated.  

Disclosure of a scientific or technical nature in the MD&A was prepared under the supervision of Dr. John 
P. Armstrong (Ph.D., P.Geol.), Lucara’s Vice-President, Technical Services and a Qualified Person, as that 
term is defined in National Instrument 43-101.  

Some of the statements in this MD&A are forward-looking statements that are subject to risk factors set 
out in the cautionary note contained herein. Additional information about the Company and its business 
activities is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

The effective date of this MD&A is February 21, 2019. 

ABOUT LUCARA  

Lucara is a leading independent producer of large exceptional quality Type IIa diamonds from its 100% 
owned Karowe Diamond Mine in Botswana. The Karowe Diamond Mine has been in production since 2012 
and is the focus of the Company’s operations, development and exploration activities. In February 2018, 
the Company acquired Clara Diamond Solutions Corp. (“Clara”).  Clara, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Lucara, has developed a secure, digital sales platform that uses proprietary analytics together with cloud 
and blockchain technologies to modernize the existing diamond supply chain, driving efficiencies, unlocking 
value  and  ensuring  diamond  provenance  from  mine  to  finger.    Lucara  has  an  experienced  board  and 
management  team  with  extensive  diamond  development  and  operations  expertise.   Lucara  and  its 
subsidiaries  operate  transparently  and  in  accordance  with  international  best  practices  in  the  areas  of 
sustainability, health and safety, environment and community relations.   

The Company’s head office is in Vancouver, Canada and its common shares trade on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange, the Nasdaq Stockholm Exchange in Sweden and the Botswana Stock Exchange under the symbol 
“LUC”. 

HIGHLIGHTS 

  The Karowe Diamond Mine achieved a strong operational performance in 2018, meeting or exceeding 

guidance in all areas:  

o  Total tonnes mined of 18.1 million (guidance: 15.5 million to 18.7 million) 
o  Ore and waste mined was 3.1 million tonnes and 15.0 million tonnes respectively 
o  Ore processed totaled 2.6 million tonnes (guidance: 2.4 million to 2.7 million tonnes) 
o  366,086 total carats recovered (revised guidance: 325,000 to 350,000 carats) 
o  No lost-time injuries 

  2018 was a record year for the recovery of Specials (single diamonds in excess of 10.8 carats) with 
829 stones totaling 24,793 carats recovered, including 33 diamonds in excess of 100 carats, of which 
5 stones were in excess of 300 carats.  

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  Total revenue of $176.2 million (2017: $220.8 million) or $502 per carat (2017: $847 per carat) was 
recognized  during  fiscal  year  2018  (revised  guidance:  $180  million  to  $190  million).  2017  revenues 
included the sale of the historic 1,109 carat Lesedi La Rona (“LLR”) which sold for $53.0 million ($47,777 
per carat).  Excluding the LLR, revenue in 2017 was $167.8 million with an average sales price of $647 
per  carat.    The  average  sales  price  per  carat  in  2018  was  impacted  by  a  higher  recovery  of  finer 
diamonds, although recovery of Specials was at a record level. The Company has also been building 
inventory for Clara that will be made available for sale through the ramp up period, based on demand, 
estimated to have a realized value of approximately $2.3 million.  

  The operating cash cost for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $40.93 per tonne processed (2017: 
$34.56  per  tonne  processed)  compared  to  the  full  year  forecast  cash  cost  of  $38-$42  per  tonne 
processed (see page 12 Non-IFRS measures).  Operating cash cost per tonne processed was impacted 
by higher than expected tonnes mined and an increase in the cost per tonne mined due to the mining 
contractor transition which commenced mid-2018. Operating cash cost guidance was met for the year 
inclusive of the unplanned change in the mining contractor. The second half of 2018 saw a smooth 
transition between mining contractors and a return to strong production, recovering the ground lost in 
mining waste in the first half of 2018.  Operating cash costs for 2019 are anticipated to be lower at 
$32-37 per tonne processed after a significant portion of waste stripping was completed in 2018.    

  Clara completed its inaugural sale in Q4 2018 with total sales of $660,865, achieving a premium margin 
over  traditional  sales  tenders  and  demonstrated  the  value  that  can  be  unlocked  using  this  new 
approach. Development activities were completed under budget at $1.8 million.  

  Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $60.5 million as compared to adjusted 
EBITDA for the same period in 2017 of $113.5 million, which included the sale of the LLR (see page 12 
Non-IFRS measures).  

  Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $11.7 million ($0.03 per share) as compared 

to net income of $65.1 million ($0.17 per share) in 2017.   

  As at December 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $24.4 million, including $10 
million provided by the Company’s working capital facility.  In 2018, the Company invested $60.7 million 
in  the  business,  primarily  towards  the  completion  of  a  major  waste  stripping  campaign  (Cut  2)  in 
support of open pit mining to 2025, the underground feasibility study, which aims to extend mine-life 
to at least 2036, and, improvements to plant and equipment to maximize carat recoveries. $40 million 
of the Company’s credit facility remains undrawn on December 31, 2018.  

  The Company paid a quarterly dividend of CA$0.025 per share on December 20, 2018 for a cumulative 
dividend  of  CA$0.10  per  share  in  2018,  totaling  $30.3  million  (2017:  $29.4  million)  returned  to 
shareholders.  Since inception in June 2014, the Company has paid dividends of $249 million (CA$319 
million). 

KAROWE DIAMOND SALES   

Diamonds  are  heterogeneous  by  nature,  with  thousands  of  different  price  points  depending  on  weight, 
colour, shape, and quality.  Diamond production from Karowe is characterised by a coarse diamond size 
frequency  distribution and  is positively impacted by the regular recovery of diamonds in excess of 10.8 
carats  in  size,  referred  to  as  “Specials.”    Karowe  production  is  further  distinguished  by  the  consistent 
recovery of high value, gem quality Specials.   

Specials are reported by total stone count and as a percentage of the total production.  In 2018, a total of 
829  stones  were  recovered  representing  6.8  weight  percent  of  total  carats,  the  largest  carat  tally  for 
Specials in Karowe’s  history and consistent  with the  Resource  Model  for Karowe.  Overall production in 
2018 was positively impacted by the processing of South Lobe ore and the contribution of EM/PK(S) material 
within the South Lobe. 

2 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specials are sold as single stones (high value diamonds), in baskets of +10.8 carat goods (of similar quality 
and weight), or in parcels of mixed poorer quality goods. Diamond prices are driven by: weight, colour, 
quality (cracks and inclusions) and shape (yield).  While 2018 was a record year for the number of Specials 
recovered, the overall average price for Specials sold in 2018 was lower than in previous years due to the 
quality of some of the larger Specials recovered.  Sales of individual stones at prices between $2 million 
and $5 million were consistent with previous years.  However, in 2018 no individual stones were sold at 
prices between  $5 million  and $10 million (as compared to 1 to 3  stones each  year between 2015 and 
2017) and only one stone sold for more than $10 million. This variability is not unprecedented, given the 
nature of the Karowe orebody where, on average, single stone sales account for between 60% and 70% 
of  total  annual  revenue.    Lucara  remains  very  confident  that  high  quality,  large  stone  recoveries  will 
continue throughout  the mine life.   To date in  2019  alone, two top white gem  diamonds (240 and 127 
carats) and one high white gem diamond (223 carats) have been recovered, indicating a strong start to 
the year. 

Table 1: Historical Sales Data for Single Stones in Excess of +10.8 carats*: 

Summary 
< 50 cts 
> 50 cts. 
> 100 cts. 
> 200 cts. 
> 300 cts. 
Single Stones > 10.8 cts. 

2015 
90 
32 
15 
7 
2 
146 

2016 
41 
39 
21 
7 
2 
110 

2017 
70 
29 
10 
4 
2 
115 

2018 
93 
37 
13 
6 
4 
153 

* Tabulated Specials that are sold as single stones (high value diamonds) will not sum to total Specials recovered since 
Specials are also sold in baskets of +10.8 carat goods (of similar quality and weight), in parcels of mixed, poorer quality 
goods, or in certain cases diamonds were not sold in the year in which they were recovered. 

Certain stones from the Karowe production and other aggregated diamonds were offered for sale through 
the Clara platform for the first time in Q4 2018. As we move into 2019, the Company will be optimizing its 
sales process through the use of tenders as well as offering stones for sale through Clara.  

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  

Table 2: 

In millions of U.S. dollars, except carats or 
otherwise noted 

Three months ended 
December 31 
2017 

2018 

Year ended 
December 31 
2017 

2018 

Revenues 
Net (loss) income for the period 
Earnings per share (basic and diluted) 
Cash on hand 

$    40.6  $  
 (6.2) 
(0.02) 
24.4 

Average price per carat sold ($/carat)* 
Operating expenses per carat sold ($/carat)* 
Operating margin per carat sold ($/carat)* 

367 
233 
134 

  $   

37.1 
1.7 
0.00 
61.1 

535 
255 
280 

176.2 
11.7 
0.03 
24.4 

$    220.8** 
         65.1 
         0.17 
         61.1 

502 
216 
286 

847** 

         238 

609** 

Carats sold 

110,553 

69,358 

350,798 

260,526 

 (*) Average price per carat sold, operating expenses per carat sold and operating margin per carat sold are Non-IFRS measures, see table 5: Results 
of Operations for reconciliations and page 12 for Non-IFRS measures.  

(**) Includes the sale of the LLR during 2017 for $53 million ($47,777 per carat).  Adjusting for the sale of the LLR, revenues were $167.8 million, the 
2017 average price per carat sold was $647, and the operating margin per carat sold was $408. 

The  Company  achieved  revenues  of  $40.6  million  or  $367  per  carat  for  its  sales  in  the  fourth  quarter, 
yielding an operating margin of 36% during the period.  The second half of 2018 saw Lucara host its first 
blended  tender  process  in  which  both  regular  and  exceptional  diamonds  were  made  available  for  sale. 
3 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diamonds recovered between September and November 2018 were sold in the fourth quarter tender in 
December achieving an average price per carat of $367 from the sale of 110,553 carats (Q4 2017: $535 
from the sale of 69,358 carats), a 59% increase in the number of carats sold as compared to the same 
quarter last year.  

Overall the higher revenues in the quarter reflect an increase in the number of carats sold in the fourth 
quarter over last year, but the average price per carat sold is lower than Q4 2017 due to the higher volume 
of smaller diamonds sold and lower quality Specials. Lower revenues per carat reflect natural variability in 
the number and quality of exceptional diamonds sold in any quarter. The increase in the number of carats 
available for sale in the December tender follows commissioning of the sub-middles circuit in Q3 2017 and 
increased efficiency in diamond recovery in the smaller sizes during 2018.  The number of carats recovered 
in Q4 2018 (81,850 carats) was 27% more than the number of carats recovered in Q4 2017 (64,477 carats). 
As the number of carats increases from better recovery in the smaller, lower value sizes, the average sales 
price per carat is reduced accordingly.   

In Q3 2018, Lucara began setting aside diamonds in the one to four carat size range in the better colours 
and qualities, for sale on Clara, Lucara’s secure digital rough diamond sales platform. The inaugural trial 
on Clara was completed in mid-December 2018 with diamonds successfully matched to orders generating 
sales proceeds of $660,865, achieving +8% over Lucara's market price and +15% over Lucara's reserve 
price for these goods. Proceeds from the first sale were recorded to development costs as pre-production 
revenue.  The first sale on Clara demonstrated that the platform works as intended and further confirms 
that it is now ready and has the capacity to on-board additional manufacturers in the short term.  Further, 
Clara continues to receive expressions of interest from both manufacturers and producers alike, and growth 
in  both  volume  of  orders  and  supply  is  expected  over  the  coming  months  as  the  platform  moves  into 
continuous sales.  A second sale on the platform was completed in early February and a third sale is planned 
for  March.    Thereafter,  a  steady  ramp  up  in  sales  through  Clara  is  anticipated  in  2019.  Lucara  will  be 
reporting sales through Clara quarterly, along with additional guidance, once the platform has moved into 
continuous sales. Lucara will continue to optimize its sales strategy through a combination of Clara and its 
regular tender process. 

Operating expenses increased from $17.7 million in Q4 2017 to $25.8 million in Q4 2018 due to an increase 
in the average cost per tonne mined resulting from the transition between mining contractors during the 
third quarter. 

Revenue, adjusted EBITDA and earnings per share performance were as expected and reflect the overall 
timing of the Company’s sales tenders.   

Table 3: Operating cost per tonne of ore processed 
reconciliation: 

Year ended December 31, 

In millions of U.S. dollars with the exception of tonnes processed and operating cost per tonne processed 

Operating expenses 
Capitalized production stripping costs(1) 
Net change rough diamond inventory(2) 
Net change ore stockpile inventory(3) 
Total operating costs for ore processed 

2018 
    $           75.7 
20.3 
3.2 
8.4 
107.6 

2017 
$       61.9 
24.8 
  (0.9) 
(5.1) 
80.7 

Tonnes processed 

2,629,048 

2,335,550 

Operating cost per tonne of ore processed(4) 
(1) Capitalized production stripping cost in investing activities in the annual audited consolidated statements of cash flows. 
(2) Net change in rough diamond inventory for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.  
(3) Net change in ore stockpile inventory for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.  
(4) Operating cost per tonne processed for the period is a non-IFRS measure defined as the sum of operating expenses, capitalized 
production  stripping  costs,  and  the  net  changes  in  rough  diamond  inventories  and  ore  stockpiles  divided  by  the  tonnes  of  ore 
processed for the period. 

$        40.93  $      34.56 

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SELECT ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Table 4: 
In millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted 

Year ended December 31, 

2018   

2017 

Revenues 
Operating expenses 
Operating earnings (1) 
Royalty expenses 
Exploration expenditures 
Administration 
Sales and marketing 
Adjusted EBITDA (2) 
Depletion and amortization 
Finance expenses 
Foreign exchange loss  
Loss on disposition - Mothae 
Gain on contractor settlement 
Current income tax expense 
Deferred income tax expense 
Net income for the year 

Earnings per share (basic) 
Earnings per share (diluted) 

Per carats sold: 
Sales price 
Operating expenses 

$   

$   

176.2 
(75.7) 
100.5 
(17.6) 
(3.4) 
(16.4) 
(2.6) 
60.5 
(31.4) 
(2.6) 
(2.3) 
- 
- 
(5.9) 
(6.7) 
11.6 

0.03 
0.03 

$          502 
216 

  $  

Average grade (carats per hundred tonnes) 

13.9 

$   

$  

220.8 
(61.9) 
158.9 
(22.1) 
(4.8) 
(15.2) 
(3.3) 
113.5 
(15.3) 
(2.4) 
(5.6) 
- 
7.0 
(14.8) 
(17.3) 
65.1 

0.17 
0.17 

847 
238 

10.7 

2016 

295.5 
(56.1) 
239.4 
(29.5) 
(4.1) 
(14.9) 
(5.5) 
185.4 
(15.9) 
(1.5) 
(11.0) 
(1.2) 
- 
(85.6) 
0.5 
70.7 

0.19 
0.18 

824 
156 

13.5 

Cash on hand 
Total assets 
Total non-current financial liabilities 
Change in cash during the year 
Dividends paid during the year 
(1) Operating earnings is a non-IFRS measure defined as sales less operating expenses. 
(2) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure defined as earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization. 

  $          61.1 
365.8 
91.9 
7.7 
(29.4) 

$         24.4 
370.1 
93.7 
(36.7) 
(30.3) 

$          53.3 
302.0 
66.2 
(81.4) 
(149.7) 

Revenues 

Total sales of $176.2 million for 2018 surpassed 2017’s total revenue of $167.8 million, adjusted for the 
sale of the LLR. During the year ended December 31, 2018, Lucara sold 350,798 carats at an average 
price  of  $502  per  carat.   During  the year ended  December  31,  2017,  Lucara  sold  260,526  carats  for 
total sales of $220.8 million or $847 per carat. The sale of the LLR  for $53 million in Q3  2017 had a 
significant impact on 2017 revenue at $47,777 per carat.  Adjusting for the sale of the LLR, comparable 
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $167.8 million or $647 per carat. 2018 revenue 
was consistent with guidance. The Company has also been building inventory for Clara that will be made 
available for sale through the ramp up period, based on demand, estimated to have a realized value of 
approximately $2.3 million.  

2018 saw a record number of Specials recovered from the Karowe Diamond Mine, however, variability 
in the natural colour and clarity of the diamonds recovered in conjunction with higher volumes of finer 
diamonds and weaker market conditions in that end of the market resulted in a lower average price per 
carat than was achieved in prior years. While 2018 was a record year for the number of Specials recovered, 
the overall average price for Specials sold in 2018 was lower than in previous years due to the quality of 
some of the larger Specials recovered. While sales of individuals stones at prices between $2 million and 
$5 million were consistent with previous years, in 2018 no individual stones were sold at prices between 

5 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$5 million and $10 million (as compared to 1 to 3 stones each year between 2015 and 2017) and only one 
stone sold for more than $10 million.  As a result, revenue of $176.2 million was at the lower end of original 
guidance for 2018 ($170 million to $200 million) and slightly below revised guidance ($180 million to $190 
million).    

Processing improvements at the mine contributed to an improvement in the number of carats recovered, 
though the impact to revenue was modest as the increase was largely due to finer diamonds recovered 
as compared to 2017 (excluding the sale of the LLR). On average, single stone sales generate 60% to 
70% of total annual revenue.   

Operating Earnings and Expenses 

Operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $100.5 million (2017: $158.9 million) and 
operating expenses during the year totalled $75.7 million or $216 per carat (2017: $61.9 million or $238 
per carat), which resulted in an operating margin (before royalties, depletion and amortization) of $286 
per carat or 57% (2017: $609 per carat or 72%).  Operating expenses increased about 22%, which is a 
reflection of the higher cost per tonne mined and one-time costs related to the mining contractor transition. 
The average operating margin in 2017 was positively affected by the sale of the LLR.  Excluding the LLR, 
a comparable operating margin of $408 per carat was achieved or 63% in 2017. 

Lucara achieved an average grade of 13.9 carats per hundred tonnes (“cpht”) during the year compared 
to 10.7 cpht in the prior year and a 47% increase in carat recoveries (2018: 366,086 carats; 2017: 249,767 
carats).   This significant  increase in  carat recoveries  in the smaller sizes reduced the average  price per 
carat sold and reduced the average operating margin per carat when compared to 2017 ($286 per carat 
vs. $408 per carat).  A comparable operating margin percentage (57% vs. 63%) was maintained if the 
contribution from the LLR ($53.0 million) is excluded.     

Depletion and amortization 

The Company incurred a depletion and amortization charge of $31.4 million (2017: $15.3 million) which is 
due to a change in the reserve base following an update to the Mineral Resource Estimate mid-2018 and a 
significant increase in the number of carats sold during the year (350,798 carats in 2018 vs. 260,526 carats 
in  2017).  Higher  capitalized  production  stripping  through  2017  and  2018  and  amortization  expense  on 
production assets which were commissioned in Q3 2017 also contributed to an increase in this expense for 
the year.  Depletion expense on assets that are amortized on a unit of production basis, including stripping 
costs, is more significantly affected by the volume of carats recovered in any given year. A 35% increase 
in the number of carats sold during 2018 compared to 2017 results in a significant impact to the expense 
which is recorded on a per unit basis, irrespective of the revenue generated per carat. 

Net income 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $11.6 million (2017: net income of $65.1 million, 
including gross proceeds of $53 million from the sale of LLR in 2017).   Higher operating expenses and a 
higher depletion and amortization expense offset  by lower tax movements accounted for the remaining 
impact on the decrease in net income as compared to the same period in 2017.   

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) 

Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $60.5 million compared to $113.5 million in 
2017.  The period to period change is largely attributable to the sale of the LLR during 2017.  

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and is reconciled in table 4 above. 

6 | P a g e  

 
    
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Cost Per Tonne of Ore Processed 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, operating cost per tonne processed was $40.93 (2017: $34.56).  
This increase is consistent with the Company’s expectations following a change in the mining contractor 
mid-year, which resulted in a higher unit cost per tonne mined.  A higher volume of ore mined resulted in 
higher mining costs (2018: 3.1 million tonnes; 2017 – 1.6 million tonnes) whilst a similar level of ore was 
processed, and significant net changes in both the rough diamond inventory (+ $3.2 million) and the ore 
stockpile  inventory  (+  $  8.4  million)  offset  by  a  lower  amount  of  production  stripping  capitalized  (net 
decrease of $4.5 million) contributed to the significant increase in the operating cost per tonne processed 
as compared to 2017.  

Operating cost per tonne processed is a non-IFRS measure and is reconciled in Table 4 above to the most 
directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with IFRS, which is operating expenses.  

QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Table 5: Karowe Diamond Mine, Botswana 

Sales 
Revenues 
Proceeds generated from sales tenders conducted 
in the quarter are comprised of: 
   Sales proceeds received during the quarter 
   Q2 2018 tender proceeds received post Q2 2018 
Carats sold for proceeds generated during the 
period  
Carats sold for revenues recognized during the 
period 
Average price per carat for proceeds generated 
during the period 
Average price per carat for proceeds received 
during the period 
Production 
Tonnes mined (ore) 
Tonnes mined (waste)  
Tonnes processed 
Average grade processed 
Carats recovered 
Costs 
Operating costs per carats sold (see page 12 Non-
IRFS measures) 
Capital expenditures  
(*) carats per hundred tonnes 

UNIT 

Q4-18 

Q3-18 

Q2-18 

Q1-18 

Q4-17 

US$M 
US$M 

US$M 
US$M 
Carats 

40.6 
40.6 

40.6 
- 
110,553 

45.7 
41.8 

45.7 
(3.9) 
89,461 

64.5 
68.4 

64.5 
3.9 
87,467 

25.4 
25.4 

25.4 
- 
63,317 

37.1 
37.1 

37.1 
- 
69,358 

Carats 

110,553 

101,600 

75,329 

63,317 

69,358 

US$ 

US$ 

Tonnes 
Tonnes 
Tonnes 
cpht (*) 
Carats 

US$ 

US$M 

367 

367 

467 

450 

7821 

8561 

401 

401 

535 

535 

563,279 
2,743,586 
602,376 
13.6 
81,850 

1,217,016 
3,850,225 
728,962 
17.4 
127,031 

702,825 
4,416,361 
698,303 
11.7 
81,507 

630,242 
3,991,648 
599,407 
12.6 
75,698 

624,749 
4,745,609 
631,777 
10.2 
64,477 

233 

6.5 

185 

2.4 

220 

2.7 

231 

3.9 

255 

9.6 

(1)  This includes one exceptional stone tender sale of $32.4 million in addition to one regular stone tender during the quarter 

FOURTH QUARTER OVERVIEW – OPERATIONS - KAROWE DIAMOND MINE 

Safety: Karowe had no lost time injuries during the three months ended December 31, 2018 resulting in 
a twelve-month rolling Lost Time Injuries Frequency Rate (“LTIFR”) of 0. 

Production: Ore and waste mined during the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled 0.6 million tonnes and 2.7 
million tonnes respectively.  Tonnage processed was within forecast at 0.6 million tonnes, with a total of 
81,850 carats recovered.  Ore processed was predominantly from the South Lobe.  During Q4, a total of 
161 Specials (single diamonds larger than 10.8 carats) were recovered including seven diamonds greater 
than 100 carats in weight and one diamond greater than 200 carats.  Recovered Specials equated to 6.8% 
weight percentage of total recovered carats during the year, the second year to achieve this record weight, 
in line with expectations.  

7 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning in the fourth quarter, Trollope Mining Services Pty (“Trollope”) was responsible for all waste and 
ore mining. Performance improved considerably through the fourth quarter.  Deficiencies in waste mining 
during the first half of the year were reversed and a total of 15.0 million tonnes of waste was moved during 
the  year,  meeting  guidance  (13  to  16  million  tonnes).  A  change  in  the  mine  plan  following  the  Mineral 
Resource update mid-year has resulted in a larger volume of ore mined than originally anticipated. A total 
of 3.1 million tonnes of ore was mined for the year, surpassing the original guidance of 2.5 – 2.8 million 
tonnes and meeting revised guidance of 2.9 – 3.1 million tonnes. The additional ore is lower-grade and has 
been stockpiled for processing at a later date.  

Karowe’s operating cash cost:  Karowe’s full year 2018 operating cash cost  (see page 12 Non-IFRS 
measures) was $40.93 per tonne processed (2017: $34.56 per tonne processed) compared to the full year 
forecast of $38-$42 per tonne processed.  The increase in cost per tonne processed compared to the prior 
year comparable periods reflects an increase in total mining costs as tonnes mined was higher (2018: 18.1 
million  tonnes  mined  vs.  2017:  17.4  million  tonnes  mined)  whilst  a  comparable  level  of  tonnes  was 
processed in addition to the change in mining contractor, as discussed previously.  

Labour  relations  update:    During  the  second  half  of  2018,  a  number  of  meetings  and  joint  training 
between  the  Botswana  Mine  Workers  Union  and  Karowe  management  took  place  and  an  experienced 
facilitator  was  appointed.    Presently,  both  sides  are  working  to  conclude  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement 
(“MOA”) which will govern the working relationship between the two parties.   

MINERAL RESOURCE UPDATE AND BOTSWANA EXPLORATION   

Karowe Resource (AK06 kimberlite) Update 

During Q2 2018, an updated mineral resource was announced for the AK06 kimberlite. The updated Mineral 
Resource  Estimate  was  completed  by  Mineral  Services  Canada  Inc.  The  estimate  is  based  on  historical 
evaluation data combined with new sampling results (microdiamond, bulk density and petrography) from 
recent  deep  core  drilling  and  from  historical  drill  cores.  New  delineation  drill  coverage  and  review  of 
historical  drill  cores  supported  an  update  of  the  internal  geological  model.  Production  data  (including  a 
controlled production run from the Eastern magmatic/pyroclastic kimberlite ((“EM/PK(S)”) unit) and recent 
sales and valuation results have been incorporated into the grade and value estimates, which have been 
made based on an updated model of process plant recovery efficiency. The updated Mineral Resource is 
reported based on the Canadian Institute of Mining Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Reserves 
as incorporated by National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.   

In 2018, following the release of a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) in November 2017, 
the Company embarked on a US$29 million technical program to support a Feasibility Level study (“FS”) 
for a potential underground operation at the Karowe Diamond Mine. This program included the completion 
of the above noted mineral resource update, geotechnical drilling of the country rock and AK06 kimberlite, 
hydrogeological drilling and modelling, and mining trade off studies to address risks and issues identified 
during the PEA.  A total of US$21.0 million was spent out of a 2018 budget of US$29 million in support of 
this  work,  which  resulted  in  significant  de-risking  of  the  key  technical  components  associated  with  the 
potential underground development. 

During  2018,  33  core  holes  totaling  20,283  metres  were  drilled  representing  approximately  83%  of  the 
originally planned drilling.  Drilling will continue into late Q1 2019 and will focus on deep granite/kimberlite 
intersections with the final receipt of all data by mid to late Q2 2019. Data collection is underway consisting 
of detailed geotechnical and geological logging, density measurements, point load and other geotechnical 
rock strength testing.   As data is received results will be incorporated into the rock mass model and used 
as  part  of  the  mining  method  selection.    Data  collection  within  the  country  rock  has  accounted  for 
approximately 38% of the completed drilling and will provide detailed information with respect to the rock 
mass qualities of the host Karoo sequence at Karowe. Approximately 35% of the drilling has targeted the 
AK06 kimberlite at various elevations to achieve increased data on the nature of the kimberlite /country 
rock contacts in various rock types and to provide additional data within the deeper portions of the South 

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lobe.   No major risks  have  been identified during drilling or with data collected from geotechnical rock 
testing. 

The  main  objective  of  the  hydrogeological  program  was  to  quantify  the  mine  dewatering  and 
depressurization requirements to continue the successful de-watering of the open pit and to identify the 
immediate and ongoing de-watering requirements for the potential underground mining operations.  A total 
of four deep bore holes were drilled to assess the deep hydrogeological conditions at Karowe.  Regionally 
and  as  documented  at  other  diamond  mines  in  the  area,  the  contact  between  the  Tlapana  Formation 
(carbonaceous shales) and the basement granites was separated by the Mea Arkose Formation.  The Mea 
Formation, at other locations where examined, has formed a basal aquifer containing hot, pressurized saline 
water.  Three of the  4 deep hydrogeological  evaluation boreholes were  designed to target and test  the 
potential existence of a  deep basal aquifer at 400 m  depth below surface.  Drilling encountered limited 
water strikes, providing  no evidence  for  such an aquifer.  This positively addressed one  of the  key risks 
identified during the PEA study. 

Botswana Prospecting Licenses:   

In Q3 2018, the AK11/24 license (PL371/2014) was reduced by 50% in area and extended for two periods 
until the third quarter of 2019.  At AK24, four holes were sampled for microdiamonds and samples were 
shipped to the Saskatchewan Research Council.  Microdiamond results were received in Q4 2018, although 
diamondiferous, microdiamond counts were low and no further work is planned for AK24.  

Sunbird Exploration Generative Project: 

During Q2 2018, an agreement was signed with a Botswana company, Sunbird, to focus on the discovery 
of new kimberlites within the country using a proprietary UAV magnetometer platform to identify targets.  
Data acquisition commenced during Q2 2018 and continued through Q4 2018 incorporating over 50,000 
line kilometres of high resolution magnetics. Drilling of selected targets commenced in late Q3 2018 and 
continued into Q4 2018.  Though no kimberlites have been discovered to date, work will continue in 2019 
on other significant targets identified.  This work is being funded from the original exploration budget of 
$6.0 million for fiscal 2018. Thirty-seven prospecting licenses covering 14,862 hectares in highly prospective 
regions in Botswana are held by Sunbird, pursuant to this exploration agreement. 

CORPORATE UPDATE 

Acquisition of Clara Diamond Solutions Corp. 

In February 2018, Lucara  completed the acquisition  of Clara  (see announcement  February  26,  2018), a 
company  whose  primary  asset  is  a  secure,  digital  diamond  sales  platform  that  combines  proprietary 
analytics with existing cloud and blockchain technologies to transform how rough diamonds are sold. This 
transaction  was  accounted  for  as  an  asset  acquisition  and  the  consideration  paid  was  categorized  as 
intangible assets. As up-front consideration for the acquisition, Lucara  issued 13.1  million  shares with a 
value of $21.5 million and paid acquisition costs of $0.4 million.  Further staged equity payments totalling 
13.4  million  shares  become  payable  upon  the  achievement  of  performance  milestones  related  to  total 
revenues (revenues from rough diamonds bought and sold) generated through the platform.  Lucara has 
also agreed to a profit sharing mechanism whereby the founders and facilitators of the Clara technology, 
as well as the Clara management team, will retain 13.33% and 6.67%, respectively, of the annual EBITDA 
generated  by  the  platform,  to  a  maximum  of  US$25  million  per  year,  for  ten  years.    This  contingent 
consideration  will  be  recognized  as  additional  purchase  consideration  for  the  intangible  asset,  if  the 
performance milestones are reached.  

Commercialization efforts for the Clara digital diamond sales platform continue on budget and on schedule 
with the first sale completed in December 2018.  Rough diamonds offered in Clara's first sale included a 
selection of diamonds from Lucara's Karowe Diamond Mine and additional aggregated third-party rough 
diamonds consisting of stones between one and four carats in size in the better colours and qualities.  In 
2019, Clara’s objective is to on-board  production from other sources and  open the platform to a  broad 

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
range of customers, including diamond manufacturers and jewelry houses.  Testing on the platform has 
demonstrated the potential to unlock greater than 18-23% of value throughout the diamond pipeline to 
the benefit of all participants.  Clara's revenue model will be based on capturing a portion of this incremental 
value.  During 2018, the Company capitalized $1.8 million to intangible assets related to the development 
of the Clara platform and recognized its first sales on the platform of $0.7 million. Clara’s profit from the 
inaugural sale was recorded as a development cost as the platform did not achieve commercial production 
in 2018.  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $24.4 million. Spending during 
the year ended December 31, 2018 was focused on investments in the business including mineral property 
expenditures of $20.3 million (2017: $1.2 million), capitalized production stripping of $21.4 million (2017: 
$24.8  million),  acquisition  of  plant  and  equipment  assets  of  $16.4  million  (2017:  $34.2  million)  and 
dividends  paid  of  $30.3  million  (2017:  $29.4  million).  Exploration  activities  of  $3.0  million  (2017:  $4.8 
million) were also undertaken to identify potential new kimberlite discoveries.  

Working capital as at December 31, 2018 was $48.8 million as compared to $83.6 million as at December 
31, 2017.  The decrease in working capital reflects a smaller cash balance as at December 31, 2018 partially 
offset by a higher inventory balance due to a larger number of ore tonnes processed and carats recovered 
during the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The Company had $10.1 million drawn on its credit facility at December 31, 2018 to facilitate timing of 
working capital needs. Amounts undrawn under the credit facility were $40.0 million as of December 31, 
2018.    Long-term  liabilities  consist  of  restoration  provisions  of  $20.2  million  (2017:  $18.9  million)  and 
deferred income taxes of $73.5 million (2017: $72.9 million). 

Total shareholders’ equity decreased from $256.7 million as at December 31, 2017 to $241.9 million as at 
December 31, 2018. There was a decrease in the deficit of $21.8 million resulting from net income of $11.7 
million  offset  by  dividends  paid  of  $30.3  million.  Share  capital  increased  by  $21.5  million  as  a  result  of 
common shares issued to  acquire Clara,  $1.1 million  from share  units  vested and $0.3 million  from the 
exercise of stock options. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased to $58.0 million, primarily from 
a $17.8 million currency translation adjustment. 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

(All  amounts  expressed  in  thousands  of  U.S.  dollars,  except  per  share  data).    The  Company’s  interim 
consolidated financial statements are reported under IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting.  

Table  6:  The  following  table  provides  highlights,  extracted  from  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements, of quarterly results for the past eight quarters: 

Three months ended 

Dec-18  Sept-18 

Jun-18  Mar-18 

Dec-17  Sept-17 

Jun-17  Mar-17 

A. Revenues 

40,609 

45,669 

64,539 

25,374 

37,143 

77,911 

79,615 

26,094 

B. Administration expenses 

(4,369) 

(2,849) 

(3,342) 

(5,831) 

(6,071) 

(3,163) 

(2,975) 

(3,025) 

C. Net income (loss) 

(6,225) 

5,136 

19,698 

(6,957) 

1,571 

32,903 

32,174 

(1,531) 

D. Earnings (loss) per share 

(basic and diluted) 

(0.02) 

0.01 

0.05 

(0.02) 

- 

0.09 

0.08 

(-) 

The  Company’s  quarterly  results,  including  net  income  and  earnings  (loss)  per  share  are  most  directly 
affected by the sale of unique and high value diamonds.  In September 2017, the Company sold the 1,109 
carat LLR for US$53 million ($47,777 per carat), resulting in total revenues of $77.9 million for the quarter.   

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s only Exceptional Stone Tender (“EST”) of 2018 occurred during the three months ended 
June 30, 2018 and contributed $32.5 million of the total revenues of $64.5 million recognized during the 
quarter.  This compares to the first EST of 2017 which occurred during the three months ended June 30, 
2017 and contributed $54.8 million out of total revenues of $79.6 million.  

Revenue from the sale of diamonds from the Karowe Diamond Mine sold on the Clara platform is included 
in total revenue of $40.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018.  

2019 OUTLOOK 

This  section  of  the  MD&A  provides  management's  production  and  cost  estimates  for  2019.    These  are 
“forward-looking  statements”  and  subject  to  the  cautionary  note  regarding  the  risks  associated  with 
forward-looking statements. No changes have been made to our 2019 outlook previously provided. 

Karowe Mine, Botswana 

Table 7: 2019 Diamond Sales, Production and Outlook  

Karowe Diamond Mine  

Full Year – 2019 

In millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted 
Diamond revenue (millions) 
Diamond sales (thousands of carats) 
Diamonds recovered (thousands of carats) 
Ore tonnes mined (millions) 
Waste tonnes mined (millions) 
Ore tonnes processed (millions) 
Total operating cash costs(1) including waste mined(2) (per tonne processed) 
Operating cash costs excluding waste mined (per tonne processed) 
Botswana general & administrative expenses including marketing costs (per tonne processed) 
Tax rate 
Average exchange rate – USD/Pula 

$170 to $200 
300 to 320 
300 to 330 
2.5 to 2.8 
6.0 to 9.0 
2.5 to 2.8 
$32.00 to $37.00 
$21.00 to $24.00 
$2.00 to $3.00 
22% to 29% 
10.5 

(1) Operating cash costs are a non-IFRS measure.  See “Non-IFRS Measures” on page 11. 
(2) Includes ore and waste mined cash costs of $4.00 to $4.50; processing cash costs of $12.00 to $13.00 and mine-site departmental costs (security, 
technical services, mine planning, health & safety, geology) of $5.00 to $6.00 (all dollar figures in per tonne mined or processed). 

Following  the  substantial  completion  of  a  significant  waste  stripping  campaign  in  2017  and  2018,  total 
tonnes  mined  in  2019  are  expected  to  be  between  8.5  million  and  11.8  million  tonnes,  of  which  the 
Company expects to mine between 2.5 million to 2.8 million tonnes of ore and between 6.0 and 9.0 million 
tonnes of waste.  The average strip ratio is expected to be 2.84 in 2019.  

The 2019 estimated cash cost per tonne of ore processed is expected to be between $32.00 and $37.00 
(2018: $38.00 to $42.00) while estimated operating cash costs, excluding waste mining, are expected to 
be between $21.00 and $24.00 per tonne processed.  The cost per tonne mined is expected to be between 
$4.00 and $4.50 and the estimated processing cost per tonne processed is expected to be between $12.00 
and $13.00, mostly offsetting the increase in cost per tonne mined which results from higher rates from 
the mining contractor appointed in mid-2018. 

In  2019,  the  Company  forecasts  revenues  between  $170  million  and  $200  million,  consistent  with  the 
forecast for 2018.  These projections include “Specials” which are diamonds that are 10.8 carats and larger 
but exclude the sale of any truly unique diamonds such as the 1,109 carat LLR (sold in 2017 for $53 million) 
and the 813 carat Constellation (sold in 2016 for $63.1 million).  Specials are consistently recovered from 
the Karowe Diamond Mine and those Specials which are gem-quality contribute a significant percentage of 
the Company’s annual revenue.  In 2019, diamonds recovered are expected to be between 300,000 carats 
and 330,000 carats and diamonds sold are expected to be between 300,000 carats and 320,000 carats. 

Sustaining  capital  and  project  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  up  to  $14.0  million  in  2019,  including 
expenditures associated with the construction of an additional slimes dam, improvements related to the 
XRT  recovery  circuit,  and  a  provision  for  the  implementation  of  body  scanning  technology  to  enhance 

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
security.  This  does  not  include  investments  being  made  on  the  underground  development  study  noted 
below.  

A budget  of  $14.8 million  has been approved to complete a feasibility study that  was initiated in 2018, 
evaluating the  potential for an underground mining operation at Karowe. Work undertaken in 2018 has 
significantly  de-risked  the  project  and  in  2019,  efforts  will  focus  on  follow  up  geotechnical  and 
hydrogeological drilling and related studies.  Exploration expenditures are estimated to be up to $3.0 million 
for  use  of  the  Sunbird  remote  mapping  technology  and  drilling  of  prospective  targets  identified  by  the 
technology.  

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES 

This MD&A refers to certain financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, operating cost per carat sold, 
and operating cost per tonne of ore processed, which are not measures recognized under IFRS and do not 
have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. These measures may differ from those made by other 
corporations and accordingly may not be comparable to such measures as reported by other corporations. 
These measures have been derived from the Company’s financial statements, and applied on a consistent 
basis, because the Company believes they are of assistance in the understanding of the results of operations 
and financial position. 

Adjusted EBITDA (see  “Select Financial Information”) is the term the Company uses  as an approximate 
measure of the Company’s pre-tax operating cash flow and is generally used to measure performance and 
evaluate trends of individual assets. Adjusted EBITDA comprises earnings before deducting interest and 
other financial charges, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. 

Operating costs per carats sold (see “Karowe Diamond Mine, Botswana”) is the term the Company uses to 
describe the mining, processing and site administration costs to produce a single diamond carat.  This is 
calculated as operating costs per carat of diamonds sold. 

Operating cost per tonne of ore processed (see “Select Financial Information”) is the term the Company 
uses to describe operating expenses per tonne processed on a cash basis. This is calculated as Operating 
cost divided by tonnes of ore processed for the period. This ratio provides the user with the total cash costs 
incurred  by  the  mine  during  the  period per  tonne  of  ore  processed,  including waste capitalisation costs, 
mobilization costs and working capital movements. The most directly comparable measure calculated in 
accordance with IFRS is operating expenses. A table reconciling the two measures is presented in table 5. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

A  description  of  key  management  compensation  can  be  found  in  Note  18  of  the  audited  consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

In February 2018, certain related parties received Lucara common shares in exchange for the Clara common 
shares they owned prior to Lucara’s acquisition of Clara.  These related parties will receive additional shares 
of Lucara if Clara, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lucara, achieves certain levels of revenue generated 
by sales on the platform (the “Performance Milestones”).  The Performance Milestones are detailed in Note 
9 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

Name  

Position 

Lucara shares issued as 
consideration for 
Clara 

Eira Thomas 

Catherine McLeod-Seltzer 
John Armstrong 
Zara Boldt 

President, CEO & Director 
(Founder of Clara) 
Director (Founder of Clara) 
VP, Technical Services 
CFO & Corporate Secretary 

1,192,000 

400,000 
50,000 
50,000 

Lucara shares to be issued 
if Performance 
Milestones are 
achieved 
1,788,001 

600,000 
74,999 
74,999 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the profit sharing mechanism described above, a total of 3.45% of the EBITDA generated by 
the platform has been assigned to Ms. Thomas and Ms. McLeod-Seltzer. A further 3.22% of the EBITDA 
generated by the platform to be distributed to management, including Mr. Armstrong and Ms. Boldt, at the 
discretion of Lucara’s compensation committee based on key performance targets. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Company amended its financial instrument accounting policy as a result of the adoption of IFRS 9.  No 
adjustments were required from this adoption. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments addresses the classification, 
measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 requires financial assets 
to be classified into three measurement categories on initial recognition: those measured at fair value 
through profit and loss, those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and those 
measured at amortized cost. Investments in equity instruments are required to be measured by default 
at fair value through profit or loss. However, there is an irrevocable option to present fair value changes 
in other comprehensive income. Measurement and classification of financial assets is dependent on the 
entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics 
of the financial asset. 

IFRS 9 introduces a new three-stage expected credit loss model for calculating impairment for certain 
financial assets. IFRS 9 no longer requires a triggering event to have occurred before credit losses are 
recognized.  An  entity  is  required  to  recognize  expected  credit  losses  when  financial  instruments  are 
initially recognized and to update the amount  of expected credit losses recognized at each reporting 
date  to  reflect  changes  in  the  credit  risk  of  the  financial  instruments.  In  addition,  IFRS  9  requires 
additional disclosure requirements about expected credit losses and credit risk. There was no significant 
measurement or disclosure impact on the financial statements from this adoption. 

In the normal course  of business, the Company is inherently exposed to currency and commodity price 
risk.  For  a  discussion  of  certain  risks  and  assumptions  that  relate  commodity  price  risk,  currency  risk, 
liquidity risk and credit risk, refer to Note 20 in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements 
for the year ending December 31, 2018.  Note 20 also includes a discussion of the methods used to value 
financial instruments, as well as any significant assumptions made as part of the valuation.   

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

As at the date of this MD&A, the Company had 396,509,387 common shares outstanding, 1,283,045 share 
units and 4,278,336 stock options outstanding under its stock-based incentive plans.  

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The operations of the Company are speculative due to the high-risk nature of its business which includes 
the acquisition, financing, exploration, development and operation of diamond properties and the recent 
acquisition of Clara in February 2018. The material risk factors and uncertainties, which should be taken 
into  account  in  assessing  the  Company’s  activities,  are  described  under  the  heading  “Risks  and 
Information  Form  available  at 
Uncertainties” 
http://www.sedar.com (the “AIF”).  Any one or more of these risks and uncertainties could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company. 

the  Company’s  most 

recent  Annual 

in 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

Other than in respect of operating lease arrangements for offices in Botswana, the Company is not party 
to any off-balance sheet arrangements. 

ANNUAL INFORMATION 

The Company’s annual general meeting of shareholders will be held on May 10, 2019 in Toronto, Canada. 

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

The application of certain accounting policies requires the Company to make estimates that affect both the 
amount and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Some of these estimates 
require judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. 

Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 includes a 
summary  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the  Company.  The  following  policies  are 
considered to be critical accounting policies since they involve the use of significant estimates. 

Estimated Recoverable Reserves and Resources   

Mineral reserve and resource estimates are based on various assumptions relating to operating matters. 
These include production costs, mining and processing recoveries, cut-off grades, long term commodity 
prices and, in some cases, exchange rates, inflation rates and capital costs. Cost estimates are based on 
feasibility study estimates or operating history. Estimates are prepared by appropriately qualified persons, 
but will be affected by forecasted diamond prices, commodity prices, inflation rates, exchange rates, capital 
and production costs and recoveries amongst other factors.  

Proven  and  probable  reserves  are  determined  based  on  a  professional  evaluation  using  accepted 
international standards  for the assessment of mineral reserves. The assessment involves geological and 
geophysical studies and economic data and the reliance on a number of assumptions. The estimates of the 
reserves may change based on additional knowledge gained subsequent to the initial assessment. This may 
include additional data available from continuing exploration, results from the reconciliation of actual mining 
production data against the original reserve estimates, or the impact of economic factors such as changes 
in the price of commodities or the cost of components of production.  

Estimated  recoverable  reserves  and  resources  are  used  to  determine  the  depletion  and  amortization  of 
property, plant and equipment at the operating mine site, in accounting for deferred stripping costs and 
mineral  properties,  determining  a  deferred  tax  rate  and  in  performing  impairment  testing.  Therefore, 
changes in the assumptions used could affect the carrying value of assets, depletion and amortization and 
impairment charges recorded in the income statement.  

Mineral Properties 

The Company carries its mineral properties at depleted cost less any provision for impairment. The costs 
of each property will be amortized over the economic life of the property on a unit of production basis. 
Costs are charged to operations when a property is abandoned or when impairment in value, other than 
temporary, has been determined. Exploration costs are charged to operations as incurred. 

The  Company  undertakes  a  periodic  review  of  the  carrying  values  of  mineral  properties  and  whenever 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  their  carrying  value  may  exceed  their  fair  value.  In 
undertaking this review, management of the Company is required to make significant estimates. Following 
the release of a new Mineral Resource Estimate for Karowe in mid-2018, the remaining life-of-mine reserve 
base was adjusted, resulting in a higher depletion rate than in previous years.  These estimates are subject 
to various risks and uncertainties, which may ultimately have an effect on the expected recoverability of 
the carrying values of the mineral properties and related expenditures. 

Income Taxes 

The deferred tax provisions are calculated by the Company whilst the actual amounts of income tax expense 
are not final until tax returns are filed and accepted by the relevant authorities. Judgment is required in 
assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognized on the balance 
sheet  and  what  tax  rate  is  expected  to  be  applied  in  the  year  when  the  related  temporary  differences 

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reverse. Deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences are recognized unless the reversal of the 
temporary differences is not expected to occur in the foreseeable future and can be controlled. Assumptions 
about  the  generation  of  future  taxable  profits  and  repatriation  of  retained  earnings  depend  on 
management’s estimates of future production and sales volumes, diamond prices, reserves and resources, 
operating costs, decommissioning and restoration costs, capital expenditures, dividends and other capital 
management transactions. These estimates and judgments are subject to risk and uncertainty and could 
result in an adjustment to the deferred tax provision and a corresponding credit or charge to profit. 

Decommissioning and Site Restoration 

The  Company  has  obligations  for  site  restoration  and  decommissioning  related  to  the  Karowe  Diamond 
Mine.  The  future  obligations  for  decommissioning  and  site  restoration  activities  are  estimated  by  the 
Company  using  mine  closure  plans  or  other  similar  studies  which  outline  the  requirements  that  will  be 
carried out to meet the obligations. Because the obligations are dependent on the laws and regulations of 
Botswana, the requirements could change as a result of amendments in the laws and regulations relating 
to  environmental  protection  and  other  legislation  affecting  resource  companies.  As  the  estimate  of 
obligations  is  based  on  future  expectations,  a  number  of  assumptions  and  judgments  are  made  by 
management  in  the  determination  of  closure  provisions.  The  decommissioning  and  site  restoration 
provisions are more uncertain the further into the future the mine closure activities are to be carried out.  

The  Company’s  policy  for  recording  decommissioning  and  site  restoration  provisions  is  to  establish 
provisions for future mine closure costs at the commencement of mining operations based on the present 
value of the future cash flows required to satisfy the obligations. The amount of the present value of the 
provision is added to the cost of the related mining assets and amortized over the life of the mine. The 
provision is accreted to its future value over the life of the mine through a charge to finance costs. Actual 
results  could  differ  from  estimates  made  by  management  during  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated 
financial statements and those differences may be material. 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

New accounting pronouncements 

In 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 Leases, which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most 
leases. The new Leases standard requires lessees to recognize leases traditionally recorded as operating 
leases in the same manner as financing leases. IFRS 16 will be effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company has completed its assessment of the 
adoption of the standard and has adopted the standard as of January 1, 2019. The Company has several 
office leases previously treated as operating leases that will be recorded to the balance sheet by recording 
an asset for the  use  of the leased premises and corresponding obligation.  The  cumulative  effect  of the 
change in lease treatment is not material. 

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILTY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  this  document  along  with  the  audited  consolidated 
financial statements. Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of this document, ensuring 
the fair presentation of its financial results. The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the contents 
of  this  document  along  with  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  to  ensure  the  reliability  and 
timeliness of the Company’s disclosure while providing another level of review for accuracy and oversight. 
The Board of Directors, based on recommendations from Lucara’s Audit Committee, reviews and approves 
the financial information contained in the audited consolidated financial statements and the MD&A.  

INTERNAL FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS 

Disclosure controls and procedures 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required 
to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it 
15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
under  securities  legislation  is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods 
specified  in  the  securities  legislation  and  include  controls  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports 
filed  or  submitted  under  securities  legislation  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  the  Company’s 
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely 
decisions regarding required disclosure.  

Management,  including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  has  evaluated  the 
effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures.  As  of 
December 31, 2018, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that the 
Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  defined  in  NI  52-109  -  Certification  of  Disclosure  in 
Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings, are effective to achieve the purpose for which they have been designed.  

Internal controls over financial reporting 

Internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS. 
Management is also responsible for the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in 
order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.  

The Company’s internal controls over financial reporting include policies and procedures that: pertain to 
the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
disposition of assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of the  financial statements  in accordance  with IFRS and that receipts and expenditures are 
being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorization  of  management  and  directors  of  the  Company;  and 
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or 
disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  

Management,  including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  has  evaluated  the 
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. As of 
December 31, 2018, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that the 
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in NI 52-109 - Certification of Disclosure in 
Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings, are effective to achieve the purpose for which they have been designed.  

Because of their inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable 
assurance and may  not prevent  or detect  misstatements. Furthermore,  projections of any evaluation of 
effectiveness  to future  periods are subject to the risk that  controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Certain of the statements made and contained herein in the MD&A and elsewhere constitute forward-
looking statements as defined in applicable securities laws. Generally, these forward-looking statements 
can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, 
“intends”,  “estimates”,  “potential”,  “possible”  and  similar  expressions,  or  statements  that  events, 
conditions or results “will”, “may”, “could” or “should” occur or be achieved.  

In  particular,  this  MD&A  may  contain  forward  looking  information  pertaining  to  the  following:  the 
estimates  of  the  Company’s  mineral  reserves  and  resources;  estimates  of  the  Company’s  production 
and sales volumes for the Karowe Diamond Mine; estimated costs for capital expenditures  related to 
the  Karowe  Diamond  Mine;  start-up,  exploration  and  development  plans  and  objectives;  production 
costs; exploration and development expenditures and reclamation costs; expectation of diamond price 
and  changes  to  foreign  currency  exchange  rates;  expectations  in  respect  of  the  development  and 
functionality of the technology related to the Clara platform, the intended benefits and performance of 

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Clara platform, including achieved margins in pricing,  the timing and cost of commercialization and 
operation  of the  Clara platform, the timing and  frequency  of  sales on  the Clara Platform, and  future 
participation  of  third  parties  on  the  Clara  platform; expectations  regarding  the  need  to  raise  capital; 
possible impacts of disputes or litigation; and other risks and uncertainties described under the heading 
“Risks  and  Uncertainties”  in  the  Company’s  most  recent  Annual  Information  Form  available  at 
http://www.sedar.com (the “AIF”). 

Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management as 
of the date such statements are made, and they are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other  factors which may  cause the actual results, performance  or achievements  of 
the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed 
or  implied  by  such  forward-looking  statements.  Such  assumptions  include:  the  Company’s  ability  to 
obtain  necessary  financing;  the  Company’s  expectations  regarding  the  economy  generally,  results  of 
operations  and  the  extent  of  future  growth  and  performance;  and  assumptions  that  the  Company’s 
activities will not be adversely disrupted or impeded by development, operating or regulatory risk. The 
Company believes that expectations reflected in this forward-looking information are reasonable but no 
assurance  can  be  given  that  these  expectations  will  prove  to  be  correct  and  such  forward-looking 
information included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied upon.  

There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as the Company’s results 
and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information as 
a result of those factors discussed in or referred to under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” in the 
Company’s AIF, as well as changes in general business and economic conditions, changes in interest 
and foreign currency rates, the supply and demand for, deliveries of and the level and volatility of prices 
of  rough  diamonds,  costs  and  availability  of  power  and  diesel,  acts  of  foreign  governments  and  the 
outcome  of  legal  proceedings,  inaccurate  geological  and  recoverability  assumptions  (including  with 
respect  to  the  size,  grade  and  recoverability  of  mineral  reserves  and  resources)  and  unanticipated 
operational difficulties (including failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate in accordance with 
specifications or expectations, cost escalations, unavailability of materials and equipment, government 
action  or delays in the receipt of government approvals, industrial  disturbances or  other job actions, 
adverse  weather  conditions,  and  unanticipated  events  relating  to  health  safety  and  environmental 
matters). 

Accordingly,  readers  are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-looking  statements 
which speak only as of the date the statements were made, and the Company does not assume any 
obligations to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances, except as required by law.  

17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the year ended December 31, 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 

To the Shareholders of Lucara Diamond Corp. 

Our opinion 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of Lucara Diamond Corp. and its subsidiaries, (together, the Company) as at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

What we have audited 
The Company's consolidated financial statements comprise: 

●

●

●

●

●

●

the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2018 and 2017; 

the consolidated statements of operations for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years then ended; and 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
accounting policies. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada. We have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Place, 250 Howe Street, Suite 1400, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3S7 
T: +1 604 806 7000, F: +1 604 806 7806 

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. 

Other information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Annual 
Management's Discussion and Analysis. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the 
consolidated financial statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary 
to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the 
Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate 
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as 
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s 
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

●

●

●

●

●

●

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk 
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to 
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to 
cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, 
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. 
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Mark Platt. 

(Signed) “PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP” 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

Vancouver, British Columbia
February 21, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

ASSETS 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents  
VAT receivables and other (Note 5) 
Inventories (Note 6) 

Investments  
Plant and equipment (Note 7) 
Mineral properties (Note 8) 
Intangible assets (Note 9 and 10) 
Other non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities  
Credit facility (Note 20) 
Taxes payable  

Restoration provisions (Note 11) 
Deferred income taxes (Note 15) 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY  

Share capital (unlimited common shares, no par value) 
Contributed surplus 
Deficit 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

TOTAL EQUITY 

$ 

$ 

$ 

24,355  $ 
11,583 
48,146 

84,084 

920 
147,246 
113,109 
21,798 
3,738 

370,895  $ 

21,204  $ 
10,111 
3,999 

35,314 

20,184 
73,482 

128,980 

313,913 
7,766 
(21,767) 
(57,997) 

241,915 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

$ 

370,895  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on Behalf of the Board of Directors: 

“Marie Inkster”   
Director  

“Brian Edgar” 
Director 

61,065 
3,951 
35,898 

100,914 

2,500 
167,576 
90,559 
- 
4,261 

365,810 

16,780 
- 
494 

17,274 

18,941 
72,919 

109,134 

290,846 
7,832 
(3,043) 
(38,959) 

256,676 

365,810 

1 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS  
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for share and per share amounts) 

Revenues  

$ 

176,191  $ 

220,763 

2018 

2017 

Cost of goods sold 

Operating expenses 
Royalty expenses (Note 8) 
Depletion and amortization 

75,731 
17,619 
31,405 

124,755 

61,851 
22,076 
15,362 

99,289 

Income from mining operations 

51,436 

121,474 

Other expenses 

Administration (Note 14) 
Exploration expenditures  
Finance expenses  
Foreign exchange loss  
Sales and marketing 
Gain on contractor settlement (Note 17) 

Net income before tax 

Income tax expense (Note 15) 
Current income tax expense 
Deferred income tax expense  

16,391 
3,359 
2,552 
2,338 
2,599 
- 

27,239 

24,197 

5,857 
6,688 

12,545 

Net income for the year 

Earnings per common share (Note 16) 

Basic 
Diluted 

$ 

$ 
$ 

11,652  $ 

0.03  $ 
0.03  $ 

15,234 
4,754 
2,358 
5,652 
3,253 
(6,996) 

24,255 

97,219 

14,841 
17,261 

32,102 

65,117 

0.17 
0.17 

Weighted average common shares outstanding (Note 16) 

Basic 
Diluted 

394,008,955  
395,513,705  

382,619,294 
384,072,810 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

2 | P a g e  

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

2018 

2017 

Net income for the year 

$ 

11,652  $ 

65,117 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 
       Items that will not be reclassified to net income 
      Change in fair value of marketable securities 
       Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income 
      Currency translation adjustment 

(1,187) 

28 

(17,851) 

18,840  

Comprehensive income (loss)   

$ 

(7,386)  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

(19,038) 

18,868 

83,985 

3 | P a g e  

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Cash flows from (used in): 
Operating Activities 
Net income for the year 
Items not involving cash and cash equivalents: 

Depletion and amortization  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss  
Stock-based compensation  
Deferred income taxes  
Finance costs 
Gain on contractor settlement (Note 17) 

Net changes in working capital items: 

VAT receivables and other  
Inventories 
Trade payables and other current liabilities 
Taxes payable 

Financing Activities 
Dividends paid 
Credit facility, net 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Withholding tax for share units vested 

Investing Activities 

Acquisition and disposition of plant and equipment, net 
Capitalized mineral property expenditure 
Capitalized production stripping costs 
Development of intangible assets 
Acquisition of other assets 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash 
equivalents  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during 
the year 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year(1) 

$ 

Supplemental Information 

Interest received  
Taxes paid 
Changes in trade payables and accrued liabilities related 
to plant and equipment 

2018 

2017 

$ 

11,652 $ 

65,117

31,741  
2,338  
1,447  
6,688  
2,503  

-

56,369  

(8,162)
(13,090)

6,258  
3,737  
45,112  

(30,274)

10,000  
327  

(364)
(20,311)

(17,146)
(20,266)
(21,425)
(1,800)
(81)
(60,718)

(793)

(36,710)

61,065  
24,355 $ 

15,968 
5,652 
1,484 
17,261 
2,293 
(6,996) 
100,779 

3,992 
4,520 
(3,743) 
(8,707) 
96,841 

(29,415) 
- 
632 
- 
(28,783) 

(34,204) 
(1,223) 
(24,752) 
- 
(822) 
(61,001) 

663 

7,720 
53,345 
61,065 

95  

(5,429)

431 
(23,357)  

198

804  

(1) Cash and cash equivalents are composed of 100% cash deposits held with accredited financial institutions at the end of the year. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

4 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

Number of 
shares issued 
and 
outstanding 

Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Retained 
earnings 
(deficit) 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
loss 

Total 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

382,246,001  $ 

289,969  $ 

6,488  $ 

(38,640)   $ 

(57,827)   $ 

199,990 

Exercise of stock options  
Stock-based compensation 
Effect of foreign currency 
translation 
Change in fair value through 
other comprehensive income 
securities 
Dividends paid(1) 
Net income for the year 

373,333 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

877 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(245) 
1,484 

- 

- 
105 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(29,520) 
65,117 

- 
- 

632 
1,484 

18,840  

18,840 

28 
- 
- 

28 
(29,415) 
65,117 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

382,619,334  $ 

290,846  $ 

7,832  $ 

(3,043)   $ 

(38,959)   $ 

256,676 

Balance, January 1, 2018 

382,619,334  $ 

290,846  $ 

7,832  $ 

(3,043)   $ 

(38,959)  $ 

256,676 

Exercise of stock options  
Stock-based compensation 
Effect of foreign currency 
translation 
Change in fair value through 
other comprehensive income 
securities 
Shares issued for Clara 
acquisition (Note 9) 
Shares issued from SUs vested 
Withholding tax for SUs vested 
Dividends paid(2) 
Net income for the year 

200,000 
- 

- 

- 

13,100,000 
590,053 
- 
- 
- 

441 
- 

- 

- 

21,489 
1,137 
- 
- 
- 

(114) 
1,447 

- 

- 

- 
(1,137) 
(364) 
102 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
(30,376) 
11,652 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

313,913  $ 
(1)  On March 30, June 15, September 14, and December 14, 2017 the Company paid a cash dividend of CA$0.025 per share.  
(2)  On April 12, June 21, September 20, and December 20, 2018 the Company paid a cash dividend of CA$0.025 per share. 

396,509,387  $ 

(21,767)   $ 

7,766  $ 

(57,997)   $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 
- 

327 
1,447 

(17,851) 

(17,851) 

(1,187) 

(1,187) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

21,489 
- 
(364) 
(30,274) 
11,652 

241,915 

5 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS 

Lucara Diamond Corp. together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) is 
a diamond mining company focused on the development and operation of diamond properties in 
Africa.  The  Company  holds  a  100%  interest  in  the  Karowe  Mine  and  two  prospecting  licenses 
located  in  Botswana. The  Company  is also currently  developing  a secure,  digital  diamond sales 
platform  (Clara  Diamond  Solutions  Corporation)  for  the  sale  of  rough  diamonds  that  uses 
proprietary analytics together with cloud and blockchain technologies. 

The Company’s common shares are listed on the TSX, NASDAQ Stockholm and Botswana Stock 
Exchanges. The Company was continued into the Province of British Columbia under the Business 
Corporations Act (British Columbia) in August 2004 and its registered office is located at Suite 2000 
- 885 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3E8. 

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION  

The  Company  prepares  its  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 
The same accounting policies have been consistently applied in all periods presented. 

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  for  issue  on  February  21, 
2019. 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  significant  accounting  policies  used  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial 
statements are as follows: 

(a)  Basis of measurement 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention, 
except for investments in equity securities, which are measured at fair value. 

(b)  Consolidation 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  all  of  its 
subsidiaries (see Note 13 Principal subsidiaries).  

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. An entity is controlled by the Company when as 
a group; it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the  ability to affect  those  returns  through its power  over the  entity.  Subsidiaries are  included  in  the 
consolidated financial statements from the date control is obtained until the date control ceases. Where 
the  Company’s  interest  is  less  than  100%,  the  Company  recognized  non-controlling  interests.  All 
intercompany balances, transactions, income, expenses, profits and losses, including unrealized gains 
and losses have been eliminated on consolidation.  

(c)  Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  use  judgment  in 
applying its accounting policies and estimates and assumptions about the future. Estimates and other 
judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, 
including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates that the Company 
has made in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements: 

6 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Estimated recoverable reserves and resources – Mineral reserve and resource estimates are based 
on  various  assumptions  relating  to  operating  matters.  These  include  production  costs,  mining  and 
processing recoveries, cut-off grades, long term diamond prices and, in some cases, exchange rates, 
inflation rates and capital costs. Cost estimates are based on feasibility study estimates or operating 
history. Estimates are prepared by appropriately qualified persons, but will be affected by forecasted 
commodity prices, diamond prices, inflation rates, exchange rates, capital and production costs and 
recoveries  amongst  other  factors.  Estimated  recoverable  reserves  and  resources  are  used  to 
determine the depletion and amortization of property, plant and equipment at the operating mine site, 
in accounting for deferred stripping costs and mineral properties, determining a deferred tax rate and 
in performing impairment testing. Therefore, changes in the assumptions used could affect the carrying 
value of assets, depletion and amortization, changes in the deferred tax rate, and impairment charges 
recorded in the income statement.  

Valuation of mineral properties – The Company carries its mineral properties at depleted cost less any 
provision for impairment. The Company undertakes a periodic review of the carrying values of mineral 
properties as well as whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values 
may exceed their fair value. In undertaking this review, management of the Company is required to 
make significant estimates. These estimates are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which may 
ultimately have an effect on the expected recoverability of the carrying values of the mineral properties 
and related expenditures. 

Deferred Taxes - The deferred tax provisions are calculated by the Company whilst the actual amounts 
of income tax expense are not final until tax returns are filed and accepted by the relevant authorities. 
Judgment is required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are 
recognized  on the balance sheet and  what tax rate  is expected  to  be  applied  in  the  year  when the 
related temporary differences reverse. Deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences are 
recognized unless the reversal of the temporary differences is not expected to occur in the foreseeable 
future  and  can  be  controlled.  Assumptions  about  the  generation  of  future  taxable  profits  and 
repatriation of retained earnings depend on management’s estimates of future production and sales 
volumes, diamond prices, reserves and resources, operating costs, decommissioning and restoration 
costs, capital expenditures, dividends and other capital management transactions. These estimates 
and judgments are subject to risk and uncertainty and could result in an adjustment to the deferred tax 
provision and a corresponding credit or charge to profit. 

Decommissioning  and  site  restoration  –  The  Company  has  obligations  for  site  restoration  and 
decommissioning related to the Karowe Diamond Mine. The future obligations for decommissioning 
and site restoration activities are estimated by the Company using mine closure plans or other similar 
studies which outline the requirements that will be carried out to meet the obligations. Because the 
obligations are dependent on the laws and regulations of the country in which the mine operates, the 
requirements  could  change  as  a  result  of  amendments  in  the  laws  and  regulations  relating  to 
environmental  protection  and  other  legislation  affecting  resource  companies.  As  the  estimate  of 
obligations is  based  on future  expectations,  a  number of assumptions and  judgments  are made by 
management  in  the  determination  of  closure  provisions.  The  decommissioning  and  site  restoration 
provisions are more uncertain the further into the future the mine closure activities are to be carried 
out.  

The Company’s  policy for recording decommissioning and site restoration provisions is to establish 
provisions  for  future  mine  closure  costs  at  the  commencement  of  mining  operations  based  on  the 
present value of the future cash flows required to satisfy the obligations. The amount of the present 
value of the provision is added to the cost of the related mining assets and depreciated over the life of 
the mine. The  provision is  accreted to its future value over the  life of the mine through a charge to 
finance costs. Actual results could differ from estimates made by management during the preparation 
of these consolidated financial statements. 

7 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
 3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

 (d)  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating  decision-maker.  The  chief  operating  decision-maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the person 
that  makes  strategic  decisions.  The  CEO  is  deemed  the  chief  operating  decision-maker  of  the 
Company. 

The  Company’s  primary  reporting  segments  are  based  on  individual  operating  segments,  being  the 
Karowe  Mine  and  Corporate  and  other.  The  Corporate  office  provides  support  to  Karowe  Mine  with 
respect  to  sales,  treasury  and  finance,  technical  support,  regulatory  reporting  and  corporate 
administration and includes operations of the secure, digital diamond sales platform, Clara. 

(e)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  U.S.  dollars.  The  functional  currency  of  the 
parent company, Lucara Diamond Corp., is the Canadian dollar.   

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and 
liabilities  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  an  entity’s  functional  currency  are  recognized  in  the 
statement of operations. 

Group companies 
The functional currency of the most significant subsidiary of the Company, Lucara Botswana (Pty) Ltd., 
is the Botswana Pula. The functional currency of the Company and its other active subsidiary, Clara 
Diamond  Solutions  Corp.,  is  the  Canadian  dollar.  The  results  and  financial  position  of  the  group 
companies, which have a functional currency different from the presentation currency, are translated 
into the presentation currency as follows: 

(i)  Assets and  liabilities for each balance sheet  presented are translated  at the closing rate at the 

date of that balance sheet 

(ii)  Income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates  (unless  this  average  is  not  a 
reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, 
in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions). 

(iii)  All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income as cumulative 

translation adjustments. 

 (f)  Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  account,  demand  deposits  and  money  market 
investments with maturities from the date of acquisition of three months or less, which are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant changes in value. Cash and 
cash equivalents are recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.  

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

 (g)  Financial instruments  

In the current year, the Company has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments effective beginning January 
1, 2018. The transition provisions of IFRS 9 allow an entity not to restate comparatives. There were 
no financial assets or financial liabilities previously designated as at fair value through profit or loss 
under IAS 39 that were subject to reclassification or which the Company has elected to reclassify upon 
the application of IFRS 9. There were also no financial assets or financial liabilities which the Group 
has elected to designate as at fair value through profit and loss at the date of initial application of IFRS 
9. 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially 
all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation specified 
in  the  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expires.  All  recognized  financial  assets  are  measured 
subsequently  at  amortized  cost  or  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  or  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income. 

At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: 

(i)   Fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset or liability is classified in this category if acquired 
principally  for  the  purpose  of  selling  or  repurchasing  in  the  short-term.  Derivatives  are  also 
included  in this category unless they are designated  as hedges.   Financial  instruments in  this 
category are recognized initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed 
in the consolidated statement of operations. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value 
are presented in the consolidated statement of operations within “other gains and losses” in the 
period in which they arise.  

(ii)  Fair value through other comprehensive income: The Company has made an irrevocable election 
to  designate  its  investments  in  marketable  equity  securities  as  classified  at  fair  value  through 
other  comprehensive  income.  Investment  transactions  are  recognized  on  the  trade  date  with 
transaction costs included in the underlying balance. Fair values are determined by reference to 
quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. When investments in marketable equity securities 
are disposed of or impaired, the cumulative gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive 
income are not recycled to profit and loss and remain within equity.  

(iii)  Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost: Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost 
include  cash,  trade  receivables,  credit  facility  and  trade  payables  and  are  included  in  current 
classification  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  Trade  receivables  and  payables  are  non-interest 
bearing if paid when due and are recognized at their face amount, less, when material, a discount, 
except when fair value is materially different. Amounts drawn on the credit facility are interest-
bearing  and  are  recorded  at  fair  value  upon  inception.  These  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized cost. 

(h) 

Inventories 
Inventories, which include rough diamonds, ore stockpile and parts and supplies, are measured at the 
lower of cost and net realizable value. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable 
value is recognized in the period the write-down occurs. Cost is determined using the weighted average 
method. Cost includes directly attributable mining overhead but excludes borrowing costs. 

Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less all 
estimated costs to completion and selling expenses. 

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

 (i)  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. The cost 
of  an  asset  consists  of  its  purchase  price,  any  directly  attributable  costs  of  bringing  the  asset  to  its 
present  working  condition  and  location  for  its  intended  use  and  an  initial  estimate  of  the  costs  of 
dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 

Amortization of each asset is calculated using the straight line or unit of production method to allocate 
its  cost  less  its  residual  value  over  its  estimated  useful  life.  The  estimated  useful  lives  of  plant  and 
equipment are as follows: 

Machinery 
Mineral property & plant facilities 
Furniture and office equipment 

5 to 10 years 
based on recoverable reserves on a unit of production basis 
2 to 3 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance 
sheet date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount 
and are recognized within “other gains and losses” in the statement of operations. 

(j)  Exploration and evaluation expenditures  

Exploration and evaluation expenditures relate to the search for mineral resources, the determination 
of technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. Exploration 
and evaluation activities include: 

  Researching and analyzing historical exploration data; 

  Gathering exploration data through topographical, geochemical and geophysical studies; 

 

Exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling; 

  Determining and examining the volume and grade of the resource; and 

 

Surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures are expensed as incurred on mineral properties not sufficiently 
advanced as to identify their development potential.  

(k)  Mineral properties 

Costs  associated  with  acquiring  a  mineral  property  are  capitalized  as  incurred.  When  it  has  been 
established that a mineral property is considered to be sufficiently advanced and an economic analysis 
has been completed, all further expenditures for the current year and subsequent years are capitalized 
as  incurred.  Mineral  property  costs  are  amortized  from  the  date  of  commencement  of  commercial 
production of the related mine on a units of production basis. 

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 
3. 

 (l)  Capitalized production stripping asset 

During the production phase, mining expenditures (exploration or development costs) incurred either to 
develop new ore bodies or to develop mine areas in advance of current production are capitalized to 
mineral  properties.  Stripping  costs  incurred  in  the  production  phase  are  accounted  for  as  variable 
production costs. However, stripping costs are capitalized and recorded on the statement of financial 
position as deferred stripping, a component of mineral properties, when the stripping activity provides 
access to sources of reserves or resources that will be produced in future periods that would not have 
otherwise been accessible in the absence of this activity. The deferred stripping costs are depleted on 
a  unit-of-production  basis  over  the  reserves  or  resources  that  directly  benefited  from  the  stripping 
activity. 

(m)  Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  consist  of  acquired  trademarks,  copyrights,  patents  and 
intellectual  property  that  are  initially  capitalized  at  the  purchase  price  plus  any  other  directly 
attributable costs. These assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated 
useful lives. Amortization of intangible assets will be included in the cost of sales, administrative 
expenses and/or research and development expenses, as appropriate.  

Development expenditures relating to intangible assets are capitalized only if the expenditure can 
be  measured  reliably,  the  process  is  technically  and  commercially  feasible,  future  economic 
benefits  are  probable,  and  the  Company  intends  to  and  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete 
development and to use or sell the asset. Judgment is required in determining the technical and 
commercial feasibility  and in  assessing  the probability  of  future  economic  benefits.  Amortization 
related  to  capitalized  development  costs  is  classified  within  depletion  and  amortization  under 
operating expenses. 

(n)  Contingent consideration 

Contingent consideration relating to an asset acquisition is recognized using the cost accumulation 
method when: (a) the conditions associated with the contingent payment are met; (b) the Company 
has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably; and (c) it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 

(o)  Impairment of non-financial assets 

Long lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Intangible assets that are not yet available for use 
are reviewed for impairment annually. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an 
asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment, 
assets are grouped  at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-
generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of 
the impairment at each reporting date. 

(p)  Provisions 

Asset retirement obligations 
The  Company  recognizes  a  liability  for  an  asset  retirement  obligation  on  long-lived  assets  when  a 
present legal or constructive obligation exists, as a result of past events and the amount of the liability 
is  reasonably  determinable.  Asset  retirement  obligations  are  initially  recognized  and  recorded  as  a 
liability based on estimated future cash flows discounted at a risk free rate. This is adjusted at each 
reporting  period  for  changes  to  factors  including  the  expected  amount  of  cash  flows  required  to 
discharge the liability, the timing of  such  cash  flows  and  the  risk free  discount rate.  Corresponding 
amounts and adjustments are added to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset and amortized 
or depleted to operations over the life of the related asset. 

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Other provisions 
Provisions are recognized when: 

 

the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event; 

a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. 

 
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the 
obligation, using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time 
is recognized as finance costs. 

(q) 

Income taxes 
Income  taxes  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of  operations,  except  where  they  relate  to  items 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income or  directly  in  equity, in  which case the  related  taxes are 
recognized in other comprehensive income or equity. 

Current taxes receivable or payable are based on estimated taxable income for the current year at the 
statutory tax rates enacted or substantively enacted less amounts paid or received on account. 

Deferred  taxes  are  recognized using  the balance  sheet  method,  providing for temporary  differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the 
initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable income, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries 
and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future.  

In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  the  initial 
recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences 
when they reverse, based on the sliding tax rate that is expected at the time of reversal and the laws 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
liabilities  and  assets, and  they  relate  to  income taxes levied  by the same  tax authority on the  same 
taxable entity, or on different tax entities where there is a legal right to do so, but they intend to settle 
current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and  liabilities  will  be  realized 
simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available 
against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each year 
end and are reduced to extent that is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

Uncertain tax positions and interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are accounted for 
under IAS 12, Income Taxes. The Company first determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax 
position will be sustained upon examination. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition 
threshold it is then measured to determine the amount of benefit or liability to recognize in the financial 
statements. The tax position is measured as the amount of benefit or liability that is likely to be realized 
upon ultimate settlement. The Company assesses the validity of conclusions regarding uncertain tax 
positions on a quarterly basis to determine if facts or circumstances have arisen that might cause the 
Company to change their judgment regarding the likelihood of a tax position. 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(r)  Share capital 

Common shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(s)  Revenue recognition 

Revenues  from  diamond  sales  are  recognized  when  the  purchaser  obtains  control  of  the  diamond. 
Control is achieved when proceeds are received and title is transferred to the purchaser according to 
contract  terms.  IFRS  15  was  adopted  effective  January  1,  2019  and  had  no  material  impact  on  the 
Company. 

(t)  Stock-based compensation 

The  Company  has a stock-based compensation  plan,  under  which  the entity  receives services from 
employees and non-employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Company. 

Stock options and share units granted to employees  are measured on the grant date.  Stock options 
granted to non-employees are measured on the date that the goods or services are received. 

The fair value of the employee and non-employee services received in exchange for the grant of the 
options is recognized as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to 
the fair value of the stock options and share units granted and the vesting periods. The total expense 
is  recognized  over  the  vesting  period,  which  is  the  period  over  which  all  of  the  specified  vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. 

The cash subscribed for the shares issued when the options are exercised is credited to share capital, 
net of any directly attributable transaction costs. 

(u) 

Income (loss) per share 
Income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the income or loss attributable to the shareholders of 
the Company by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the 
year. Diluted income per share is calculated using the treasury stock method.  

 (v)  Leases 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor 
are  classified  as  operating  leases.  Payments  made  under  operating  leases  (net  of  any  incentives 
received from the lessor) are charged to the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the lease. 

(w)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset 
are  capitalized  as  part  of  the  cost  of  that  asset.  Other  borrowing  costs  not  directly  attributable  to  a 
qualifying asset are expensed in the period incurred. 

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

4.  ADOPTION OF IFRS PRONOUNCEMENTS  

IFRS  pronouncements  that  have  been  issued  but  are  not  yet  effective  are  listed  below.  The 
Company plans to apply the new standards  or interpretations in the annual period for which it is 
first required.  

IFRS 16 - Leases  
The new Leases standard requires lessees to recognize leases traditionally recorded as operating 
leases in the same manner as financing leases. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning 
on  or  after  January  1,  2019,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The  Company  has  completed  its 
assessment of the adoption of the standard and will apply it as of January 1, 2019. The Company 
has several office leases previously treated as operating leases that will be recorded to the balance 
sheet by recognizing an asset for the use of the leased premises and a corresponding obligation. 
The cumulative effect of the change in treatment of the Company’s leases is not material.  

5.  VAT RECEIVABLES AND OTHER 

  VAT 
  Other 
  Prepayments 

6. 

INVENTORIES 

  Rough diamonds 
  Ore stockpile 
  Parts and supplies 

2018 

8,967  $ 
652 
1,964 

11,583  $ 

$ 

$ 

2017 

2,152 
407 
1,392 

3,951 

2018 

2017 

$ 

$ 

16,847  $ 
20,435 
10,864 
48,146  $ 

13,171 
12,037 
10,690 
35,898 

Inventory expensed during the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $75.7 million (2017 – $61.9 
million). There were no material inventory write-downs during the years ended December 31, 2018 
and 2017. 

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

7.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost 

Construction 
in progress 

Mine and 
plant 
facilities 

Furniture and 
office 
equipment 

Vehicles 

Total 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

$ 

14,766 

$   152,851 

$    1,348 

$        4,421  $ 

173,386 

Additions 
Reclassification  
Disposals and other 
Translation differences 

34,522 
(41,675) 
- 
947 

113 
40,281 
(547) 
15,451 

42 
444 
(56) 
140 

177 
950 
(183) 
432 

34,854 
- 
(786) 
16,970 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

8,560 

     208,149 

1,918 

5,797 

224,424 

Additions 
Disposals and other 
Reclassification1 
Translation differences 

17,438 
- 
(19,756) 
(581) 

- 
- 
16,131 
(17,856) 

- 
- 
804 
(198) 

10 
(47) 
1,520 
(551) 

17,448 
(47) 
(1,301) 
(19,186) 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

$ 

5,661  $ 

206,424  $ 

2,524  $ 

6,729  $ 

221,338 

Accumulated amortization 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

$ 

Depletion and amortization 
Disposals and other 
Translation differences 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Depletion and amortization 
Disposals and other 
Translation differences 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

$     38,407 

$    1,131 

$        2,343  $ 

41,881 

10,414 
(392) 
3,875 

122 
(56) 
103 

  52,304 

1,300 

21,595 
- 
(5,388) 

320 
- 
(123) 

848 
(183) 
236 

3,244 

1,167 
(2) 
(325) 

11,384 
(631) 
4,214 

56,848 

23,082 
(2) 
(5,836) 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

$ 

-  $ 

68,511  $ 

1,497  $ 

4,084  $ 

74,092 

Net book value 
As at December 31, 2017 
As at December 31, 2018 

$ 
$ 

8,560  $ 
5,661  $ 

155,845  $ 
137,913  $ 

618  $ 
1,027  $ 

2,553  $ 
2,645  $ 

167,576 
147,246 

(1)  Karowe  mine  related  expenditure  of  $599  was  reclassified  to  mineral  properties  and  $702  was  reclassified  to 
inventory (parts and supplies) in 2018. 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

8.  MINERAL PROPERTIES 

Cost 

Capitalized production 
stripping asset 

Karowe 
Mine 

Total 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

$ 

28,183  $ 

51,484  $ 

79,667 

Additions 
Translation differences 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Additions 
Reclassification1 
Translation differences 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Accumulated depletion 

24,752 
3,733 

56,668 

21,425 
- 
(5,741) 

1,498 
4,627 

26,250 
8,360 

57,609 

114,277 

20,990 
599 
(5,826) 

42,415 
599 
(11,567) 

$ 

72,352  $ 

73,372  $ 

145,724 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

$ 

2,825 

$      14,684  $ 

17,509 

Depletion for the period 
Translation differences 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Depletion  
Translation differences 

2,244 
362 

2,195 
1,408 

5,431 

     18,287 

6,955 
(802) 

4,471 
(1,727) 

4,439 
1,770 

23,718 

11,426 
(2,529) 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

$ 

11,584 

$      21,031  $ 

32,615 

Net book value 

As at December 31, 2017 
As at December 31, 2018 

$ 
$ 

51,237 
60,768 

$      39,322       $ 
$      52,341  $ 

90,559 
113,109 

(1) Karowe mine related expenditure of $599 was reclassified from plant and equipment to mineral properties in 
2018. 

Karowe Mine 
A  royalty  of  10%  of  the  sales  value  of  diamonds  produced  from  Karowe  is  payable  to  the 
government of Botswana. During the year, the Company incurred a royalty expense of $17.6 million 
(2017: $22.1 million). 

9. 

INVESTMENT IN CLARA 

On March 2, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding 
common shares of Clara Diamond Solutions Corporation (“Clara”), a company whose primary asset 
is a secure, digital platform for the sale of rough diamonds.  

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

9. 

INVESTMENT IN CLARA (continued) 

The purchase consideration was as follows:  

  13.1 million Lucara shares. 

  Contingent  consideration  of  profit  sharing:  cash  payments  based  on  3.45%  of  the  annual 
EBITDA  generated  by  the  sales  platform.  Lucara  also  assumed  the  existing  13.3%  annual 
EBITDA performance based contingent payments within Clara payable  to the founders of the 
technology. This totals to 16.75% of the annual EBITDA generated by the sales platform, to a 
maximum of $20.9 million per year, for 10 years.  

  Contingent consideration of share payments: additional Lucara shares to be issued if the 

revenue triggers detailed below are reached. In total, a maximum of 13.4 million Lucara 
shares may become payable upon the achievement of the performance milestones related to 
revenue generated from the digital sales platform. 

Revenue Trigger 
$200  million  of  cumulative  revenue  generated  by  the  sales 
platform up to the expiry date 
$400  million  of  cumulative  revenue  generated  by  the  sales 
platform up to the expiry date 
$800  million  of  cumulative  revenue  generated  by  the  sales 
platform up to the expiry date 
$1.6  billion  of  cumulative  revenue  generated  by  the  sales 
platform up to the expiry date 

Number of shares 
3 million 

Expiry date 
March 2, 2028 

3 million 

March 2, 2030 

3.2 million 

March 2, 2032 

4.2 million 

March 2, 2034 

The  contingent  consideration  will  be  recognized  as  additional  purchase  consideration  for  the 
intangible asset, if and when the obliging events occur (Note 10). 

The  total  initial  purchase  consideration  was  $21.5  million,  based  on  the  closing  price  of  the 
Company's common shares on the acquisition date, plus transaction costs and other adjustments 
of $0.4 million. The Company concluded that the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Clara 
did  not  constitute  a  business  and  accordingly,  the  transaction  was  accounted  for  as  an  asset 
acquisition. The consideration paid was allocated entirely to the intangible assets (Note 10).  

10.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Balance, beginning of year 
Acquisition of intangible assets (Note 9) 
Development expenditures 
Translation differences 
Balance, December 31, 2018 

  $ 

  $ 

2018 
- 
21,868 
1,139 
(1,209) 
21,798 

Proceeds  from  the  first  sale  on  the  Company’s  digital  platform,  Clara,  were  recorded  to 
development  expenditures  as  preproduction  revenue  of  $0.7  million  during  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018. 

17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

11.  RESTORATION PROVISIONS 

The Company’s restoration provisions relate to the rehabilitation of the Karowe Diamond Mine in 
Bostwana. The provisions have been calculated based on total estimated rehabilitation costs and 
discounted back to their present values. The pre-tax discount rates and inflation rates are adjusted  
annually  and  reflect  current  market  assessments.  The  Company  has  applied  a  pre-tax  discount 
rate of 10.4% at December 31, 2018 (2017 - 8.4%) and an inflation rate of 3.95% at December 31, 
2018 (2017 - 3.3%). Rehabilitation costs at the Karowe Diamond Mine are expected to commence 
during  2023  and  continue  through  2024.  The  estimated  liability  for  reclamation  and  remediation 
costs on an undiscounted basis is approximately $25.7 million (2017 - $24.1 million). 

Balance, beginning of year 

$ 

Changes in rates and estimates 
Accretion of liability component of obligation  
Foreign currency translation adjustment 

2018 
18,941 

724 
2,220 
(1,701) 

2017 
$              15,679 

275 
1,511 
1,476 

Long-term portion of restoration provisions 

$      

20,184 

$              18,941 

12.  SHARE BASED COMPENSATION 

a.  Stock options 
The  Company’s  stock  option  plan  (the  ‘Option  Plan’)  was  approved  by  the  shareholders  of  the 
Company on May 13, 2015.  Under the terms of the Option Plan, a maximum of 20,000,000 shares 
are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options. The Option Plan provides the Board of 
Directors with discretion to determine the vesting period for each stock option grant.  Options typically 
vest in thirds over a three-year period, beginning 12 months from the date of grant. 

Movements in the number of stock options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise 
prices are as follows: 

Number of shares issuable pursuant 
to stock options 

Weighted average exercise 
price per share (CA$) 

Balance at December 31, 2016 

Granted 

Exercised(1) 

Forfeited 

Balance at December 31, 2017 

Granted 

Exercised(1) 

Forfeited 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

3,346,670

910,000

(373,333)

(145,000)

3,738,337

1,490,000

(200,000)

(750,001)

4,278,336

$       

$ 

2.39  

2.78 

2.27 

2.75 

 2.48  

2.36 

2.15 

2.79 

2.40 

(1)  The weighted average share price on the exercise dates for the 2018 stock option exercises was CA$2.18 

(2017: CA$2.97). 

18 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

12. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (continued) 

Options to acquire common shares have been granted and are outstanding at December 31, 2018 as 
follows: 

Outstanding Options 

Exercisable Options 

Range of 
exercise 
prices CA$ 
$1.50 - $2.00 
$2.01 - $2.50 
$2.51 - $3.00 

Number of 
options 
outstanding 
33,334 
3,710,002 
535,000 
4,278,336 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
CA$ 
1.80 
2.35 
2.77 
2.40 

0.64  $ 
1.79 
2.23 
1.84  $ 

Number of 
options 
exercisable 
33,334 
1,783,340 
178,334 
1,995,008 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
CA$ 
1.80 
2.33 
2.77 
2.36 

0.64  $ 
0.84 
2.23 
0.96  $ 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  an  amount  of  $0.5  million  (2017  –  $0.7  million)  was 
charged  to  operations  in  recognition  of  stock-based  compensation  expense,  based  on  the  vesting 
schedule for the options granted. 

The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model with weighted average assumptions and resulting values for grants as follows: 

Assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life (years) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Expected dividend 

Results: 

2018 

2017 

2.03 
2.48 
39.21 
CA$0.025/share  
quarterly 

1.02 
3.63 
41.78 
CA$0.025/share  
quarterly 

Weighted average fair value of options granted (per option) 

CA$           0.50       CA$           0.69       

b.  Share units  
The  Company  has  a  share  unit  (‘SU’)  plan  that  provides  for  the  issuance  of  SUs  as  a  long-term 
incentive for certain members of the management team. SUs vest three years from the date of grant.  
Each SU entitles the holder to receive one common share and the cumulative dividend equivalent SU 
earned during the SU’s vesting period.  The value of each SU at the vesting date is equal to the closing 
value of one Lucara common share plus the cumulative dividend equivalent which was earned over 
the vesting period.  

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  recognized  a  share-based  payment  charge 
against income of $1.0 million (2017: $0.8 million) for the SUs granted during the year. 

19 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

12. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (continued) 

Number of shares issuable 
pursuant to share units 

Weighted average 
price per share (CA$) 

Balance at December 31, 2016 
March 8, 2017 grant 
March 30, 2017 dividend 
June 15, 2017 dividend 
September 14, 2017 dividend 
December 14, 2017 dividend  
Balance at December 31, 2017 

February 27, 2018 grant 
April 2, 2018 grant 
April 12, 2018 dividend 
May 14, 2018 vesting 
May 31, 2018 vesting  
June 21, 2018 dividend 
June 29, 2018 grant 
September 20, 2018 dividend
December 20, 2018 dividend 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

1,067,493
283,500
10,924
12,110
14,015
13,548
1,401,590

364,000
125,000
21,213
(490,661)
(327,049)
12,601
140,000
13,848
22,503

1,283,045

  $                    2.46
2.75
3.09
2.81
2.45
2.56
2.53 

2.36
2.05
2.08
2.07
2.56
2.17
2.11
2.25
1.40

2.54

$ 

13.  PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES 

The Company had the following subsidiaries at December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

Name 
African Diamonds Ltd. 
Clara Diamond Solutions Corp. 

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business 
UK 
Canada 

Lucara Management Services Ltd.  UK 
Lucara Diamond Holdings Inc. 
Mothae Diamond Holdings Inc. 
Boteti Diamond Holdings Inc. 
Wati Ventures (Pty) Ltd. 
Debwat Exploration (Pty) Ltd. 
Lucara Botswana (Pty) Ltd. 
(formerly, Boteti Mining (Pty) Ltd.) 

Mauritius 
Mauritius 
Mauritius 
Botswana 
Botswana 
Botswana 

(1)  Intermediate holding company 

Nature of 
business 
(1) 
Diamond sales 
platform 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
Mining of diamonds 

Proportion of 
shares directly 
held by the 
Company (%) 

Proportion 
of shares 
held by the 
group (%) 

100 
100 

100 
100 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation. The proportion of the voting rights in the 
subsidiary undertakings held directly by the parent company do not differ from the proportion of ordinary 
shares held.  

20 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 
14.  ADMINISTRATION 

  Salaries and benefits  
  Severance 
  Professional fees 
  Office and general 
  Marketing  
  Stock exchange, transfer agent, shareholder communication 
  Travel 
  Stock based compensation (Note 12) 
  Management fees 
  Depreciation 
  Donations 

15.  INCOME TAXES 

Current 
Deferred 
Income tax expense 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2018 

2017 

5,796  $ 
2,343 
1,549 
1,458 
1,077 
397 
1,082 
1,447 
461 
426 
355 
16,391  $ 

4,989 
- 
2,596 
1,776 
1,523 
410 
933 
1,484 
407 
606 
510 
15,234 

2018 

2017 

    5,857   $           14,841  
             17,261 
32,102  

12,545   $ 

6,688 

Income tax expense differs from the amount that would result from applying the Canadian federal and 
provincial income tax rates to net income before tax. These differences result from the following items: 

  Statutory tax rate 

  Net income before tax 

  Computed income tax expense  
  Differences between Canadian and foreign tax rates 
  Non-deductible expenses and other permanent differences 
  Deferred tax effect of Botswana variable tax rate in excess of 

Botswana standard tax rate 

  Change in deferred benefits not recognized 
  Exchange rate differences 
  Withholding taxes 

2018 

2017 

27.00% 

26.00% 

24,197 

97,219 

6,533 
(1,564) 
888 

1,225 
2,190 
876 
2,397 

25,277 
(4,251) 
573 

6,162 
1,992 
(269) 
2,618 

$ 

12,545  $ 

32,102 

The Company is subject to a variable tax rate in Botswana based on a profit and revenue ratio which 
increases as profit as a percentage of revenue increases. The lowest variable tax rate is 22% while 
the highest variable tax rate is 55% (only if taxable income were equal to revenue).  The Company has 
estimated  the  variable  tax  rate  to  be  33.59%  for  deferred  income  taxes  based  on  current  financial 
performance and the life of mine plan.  

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LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

15.  INCOME TAXES (continued) 

The Company has not recognized deferred tax liabilities in respect of historical unremitted earnings 
from foreign subsidiaries for which the Company is able to control the timing of the remittance and 
which are considered by the Company to be reinvested for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 
2018, these earnings amount to $122.5million (2017: $154.3 million). All of these earnings would be 
subject to withholding taxes if they were remitted by the foreign subsidiaries. 

The movement in deferred tax liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting 
balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 

$ 

Deferred income tax (recovery) expense  
Foreign currency translation adjustment 

2018 

2017 
72,919  $              50,516 

6,688 
(6,125) 

17,261 
5,142 

Balance, end of year 

$      

73,482  $              72,919 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities recognized 

2018 

2017 

Deferred income tax assets 
   Non-capital losses 
   Accounts payable and other 
   Unrealized foreign exchange loss 
   Restoration provisions 

Total deferred income tax assets 

Deferred income tax liabilities 
   Mineral properties, plant and equipment 
   Future withholding taxes 
   Other 

Deferred income tax liabilities 

$ 

300  $ 
861 
680 
6,780 

384 
- 
1,673 
6,515 

8,621 

8,572 

79,814 
2,289 
- 

79,219 
2,280 
(8) 

82,103 

81,491 

Deferred income tax liabilities, net 

$ 

73,482  $ 

72,919 

Deferred income tax assets not recognized 

2018 

2017 

  Tax losses 
  Mineral property, plant and equipment 
  Other deductible temporary differences 

$ 

$ 

20,393  $ 
40 
263 

21,166 
43 
27 

20,696  $ 

21,236 

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LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

15. INCOME TAXES (continued) 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company has non-capital losses for income tax purposes which expire 
as follows: 

2019 

2020 

2021 

Subsequent 
to 2022 

No expiry 
date 

Total 

Canada 
United Kingdom 

$ 

$ 

-  $ 
- 

-  $ 

  -  $ 
- 

-  $ 
- 

68,211  $ 
- 

-  $ 

3,613 

68,211 
3,613 

-  $ 

-  $ 

68,211  $ 

3,613  $ 

71,824 

No tax benefit has been recorded for the Canadian and United Kingdom non-capital losses. 

16.  INCOME PER COMMON SHARE 

a)  Basic  

Basic  earnings  per  common  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  income  attributable  to  the 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 
the year: 

2018 

2017 

Income for the year  

$ 

11,652  $ 

65,117 

  Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 

  394,008,955 

  382,619,294 

$ 

0.03  $ 

0.17 

b)  Diluted 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding  to  assume  conversion  of  all  dilutive  potential  common  shares.  For  stock  options,  a 
calculation  is  done  to  determine  the  number  of  shares  that  could  have  been  acquired  at  fair  value 
(determined as the  average market share price of the Company’s outstanding shares for the year), 
based on the exercise prices attached to the stock options. The number of shares calculated above is 
compared  with the  number  of  shares  that  would  have  been  issued assuming  the  exercise  of stock 
options. Share units are, by their nature, dilutive and included in the calculation on a weighted average 
basis during the year.  

2018 

2017 

Income for the year  

$ 

11,652  $ 

65,117 

  Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
  Adjustment for stock options 
  Adjustment for share units 
  Weighted average number of common shares for diluted 

earnings per share 

394,008,955 
5,070 
1,395,735 

  382,619,294 
139,044 
1,314,472 

395,409,760 

  384,072,810 

$ 

0.03  $ 

0.17 

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LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

17.  GAIN ON CONTRACTOR SETTLEMENT 

In Q4 2017, the Company settled its performance dispute with a previous mining contractor and realized 
a net gain on the settlement of $7.0 million. The net gain arises as a result of the reversal of a trade 
payable accrual for the cost of mining services invoiced by the previous mining contractor relating to 
the years 2015 and 2016. The dispute is now closed. 

18.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Key management compensation 
Key management personnel are  those persons having the  authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Company,  directly  or  indirectly.  Key  management 
personnel include the Company’s  named executive officers and members of its Board of Directors. 
The remuneration of key management personnel was as follows: 

  Salaries and wages 
  Severance 
  Short term benefits 
  Stock based compensation 

2018 

2017 

$ 

2,759  $ 
2,343 
255 
1,208 

$ 

6,565  $ 

2,662 
- 
159 
1,164 

3,985 

a)  Clara acquisition 
At the time of Lucara’s acquisition of Clara, a current director and a current officer of the Company 
were also shareholders of Clara and received 1,192,000 common shares and 50,000 common shares, 
respectively,  of  Lucara.    If  all  of  the  Clara  performance  milestones  (Note  9)  are  reached,  these 
individuals  will  receive  an  additional  1,788,001  common  shares  and  74,999  common  shares, 
respectively, of Lucara.  Following the acquisition of Clara, Lucara appointed a new director and a new 
officer, each of whom had been a shareholder of Clara at the time of its acquisition by the Company.  
If all of the Clara performance milestones are reached, these individuals will be entitled to receive an 
additional 600,000 common shares and 74,999 common shares, respectively, of Lucara. 

Pursuant  to  the  profit  sharing  mechanism  described  in  Note  9,  a  total  of  3.45%  of  the  EBITDA 
generated by the platform has been assigned to two directors of Lucara, each of whom was a founder 
of Clara.  A further 3.22% of the EBITDA generated by the platform may be distributed to members of 
management, at the discretion of Lucara’s Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of 
key performance targets. 

b)  Other related parties 
For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  paid  $0.4  million  (2017:  $0.4  million)  to  a 
charitable foundation directed by certain of the Company’s directors to carry out social programs on 
behalf of the Company in Botswana. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid $0.5 
million (2017: $0.4 million) to a management company directed by certain of the Company’s directors 
for office space and office management services. 

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LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

19.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Company’s primary business activity is the development and operation of diamond properties in 
Botswana. The Company  has two operating segments: Karowe  Mine and Corporate and other. The 
Company’s assets in Clara are included under Corporate and other. 

2018 

  Karowe Mine 

Corporate 
and other 

Total 

Revenues(1) 

$ 

176,191 

$ 

-  $ 

176,191 

Income from mining operations 
Exploration expenditures 
Finance income (expenses) 
Foreign exchange (loss) / gain 
Other  
Taxes 

Net income (loss) for the year 

Capital expenditures 

Total assets 

51,509 
(3,359) 
(2,183) 
(2,449) 
(6,873) 
(12,131) 

(73) 
- 
(369) 
111 
(12,117) 
(414) 

51,436 
(3,359) 
(2,552) 
(2,338) 
(18,990) 
(12,545) 

24,514 

(12,862) 

11,652 

(58,820) 

(1,881) 

(60,701) 

342,186 

28,709 

370,895 

2017 

  Karowe Mine 

Corporate 
and other 

Total 

Revenues(1) 

$ 

220,763 

$ 

-  $ 

220,763 

Income from mining operations 
Exploration expenditures 
Finance income (expenses) 
Foreign exchange loss 
Other expenses 
Taxes 

Net income (loss) for the year 

Capital expenditures 

121,589 
(4,754) 
(1,138) 
(4,953) 
495 
(31,343) 

(115) 
- 
(1,220) 
(699) 
(11,986) 
(759) 

121,474 
(4,754) 
(2,358) 
(5,652) 
(11,491) 
(32,102) 

79,896 

(14,779) 

65,117 

(60,179) 

- 

(60,179) 

Total assets 

365,810 
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2018, no customers generated more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. 
During the year ended December 31, 2017, one customer generated more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue, 
representing 27% of the Company’s 2017 revenue. 

357,072 

8,738 

The geographic distribution of non-current assets is as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

Mineral properties 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

Other 

2018 

Canada 
Botswana 

$ 

$ 

-  $ 

11  $ 

-  $ 

-  $ 

21,830  $ 

147,246 
147,246  $ 

167,565 
167,576  $ 

113,109 
113,109  $ 

90,559 
90,559  $ 

3,706 

25,536  $ 

2017 

145 
4,116 
4,261 

All depletion and amortization expense relates to the assets at the Karowe Mine located in Botswana. 

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LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

20.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a)  Measurement categories and fair values 

As  explained  in  Note  3,  financial  assets  and  liabilities  have  been  classified  into  categories  that 
determine their basis of measurement. Those categories are: fair value through profit and loss; fair 
value through other comprehensive income and amortized cost.  

The value of the Company’s financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 
is derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of all other financial 
instruments  of  the  Company  approximates  their  carrying  values  because  of  the  demand  nature  or 
short-term maturity of these instruments. 

b)  Fair value hierarchy 

The following table classifies financial assets and liabilities that are recognized on the balance sheet 
at fair value in a hierarchy that is based on significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. 
The levels in the hierarchy are: 
Level 1 -   Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2 -  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). 
Level 3 -  Inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (that  is, 

unobservable inputs). 

Level 1: Fair value through other comprehensive income 
– Investments 

Level 2: Fair value through profit and loss – Investments 

$ 

$ 

920 

$ 

-  $ 

2,318 

182 

December 31, 
2018 

  December 31, 
2017 

Level 3: N/A 

c)  Financial risk management 

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including currency, credit, 
liquidity and price risks. 
Currency risk 
The Company is exposed to the financial risk related to fluctuating foreign exchange rates. All sales 
revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, while directly related costs are denominated in Botswana 
Pula. At December 31, 2018, the Company is exposed to currency risk relating to U.S. dollar cash held 
within  its  subsidiaries  with  Canadian  or  Pula  functional  currency.  Based  on  this  exposure,  a  10% 
change in the U.S. dollar exchange rate would give rise to an increase/decrease of approximately $1.6 
million in net income for the year. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held 
through  a  large  Canadian  financial  institution  with  a  high  investment  grade  rating.  Considering  the 
nature of the Company’s ultimate customers and the relevant terms and conditions entered into with 
such customers, the Company believes that credit risk is limited as goods are not released until full 
payment is received. 

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LUCARA DIAMOND CORP. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated) 

20.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowance for 
losses, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

Liquidity risk  
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they 
become  due.  Cash  flow  forecasting  is  performed  in  the  operating  entities  of  the  Company  and 
aggregated in the head office. Rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements are monitored 
to  ensure  it  has  sufficient  cash  to  meet  operational  needs  at  all  times.  Such  forecasting  takes  into 
consideration the Company’s debt financing plans.  

Revolving credit facility 
The Company holds a $50 million revolving term credit facility with the Bank of Nova Scotia which was 
renewed in Q2 2017 for a three year period and may be extended if both parties agree. Funds drawn 
under  the  revolving  credit  facility  are  due  in  full  at  maturity.  The  facility  contains  financial  and  non-
financial  covenants  customary  for  a  facility  of  this  size  and  nature.  As  at  December  31,  2018,  the 
Company is in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants. Outstanding amounts under 
the facility bear interest at LIBOR or an alternative base rate plus an applicable margin based on the 
Company’s leverage ratio.  

The Company has provided security on the facility by way of a charge over the Company’s Karowe 
assets and a guarantee by the Company’s subsidiaries, which hold the Karowe assets. 

The Bank of Nova Scotia has first ranking security over the Karowe assets. 

As  at  December  31,  2018,  $10.0  million  was  drawn  on  the  facility  for  working  capital  purposes 
(2017 - $nil). The current interest rate on the amount drawn is LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75%. The 
remaining $40.0 million under this facility was available and undrawn at December 31, 2018.  

21.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue 
as  a  going  concern  in  order  to  pursue  the  development  of  its  mineral  properties  and  to  maintain  a 
flexible capital structure which optimizes costs of capital at an acceptable risk. 

In  the  management  of  capital,  the  Company  considers  items  included  in  equity  attributable  to 
shareholders and its debt facility to be capital. 

The  Company  manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  changes  in 
economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s assets. In order to maintain or adjust 
the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares or debt instruments, acquire or 
dispose of assets, or to bring in joint venture partners. 

In  order  to  facilitate  the  management  of  its  capital  requirements,  the  Company  prepares  annual 
expenditures budgets and life-of-mine plans which are updated as necessary depending on various 
factors,  including  successful  capital  deployment  and  general  industry  conditions.  The  annual  and 
updated budgets and life-of-mine plan are approved by the Board of Directors. 

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