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Maca Ltd

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FY2016 Annual Report · Maca Ltd
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MACA Limited and its Controlled Entities  
ABN 42 144 745 782

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www.maca.net.au

2016

ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Standing from left to right:  
Peter Gilford Company Secretary, Robert Ryan Non-Executive Director, Geoff Baker Operations Director,  
Andrew Edwards Non-Executive Chairman, Chris Tuckwell Managing Director, Linton Kirk Non-Executive Director

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

MACA LIMITED
ABN 42 144 745 782

DIRECTORS
Andrew Edwards 
Non-Executive Chairman

Chris Tuckwell 
Managing Director

Geoff Baker 
Operations Director

Linton Kirk 
Non-Executive Director

Robert Ryan 
Non-Executive Director

Peter Gilford  
Company Secretary 

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

11/122 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

STOCK EXCHANGE 
LISTINGS
MACA Limited shares are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange

ASX Code : MLD

WEBSITE ADDRESS
www.maca.net.au

REGISTERED OFFICE
45 Division Street 
WELSHPOOL WA 6106 
Telephone  (08) 6242 2600 
(08) 6242 2677
Facsimile 

SOLICITORS
Steinepreis Paganin 
Lawyers and Consultants

Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
PERTH WA 6000

AUDITORS
Moore Stephens

Exchange Plaza 
2 The Esplanade 
PERTH WA 6000

Designed by Dash Digital

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CONTENTS

Corporate Directory 

About MACA 

Chairman’s Address 

Managing Director’s Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report - Audited 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Shareholder Information 

Inside Front Cover

02

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81

  MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

1

ABOUT MACA

MACA is a successful mining services and civil 
construction group providing open pit contracting 
services to the mining industry including loading and 
hauling, drilling and blasting, crushing and screening 
and civil infrastructure services to public and private 
industry. MACA currently works within Australia and in 
Brazil in South America.

Incorporated as a private company in November 
2002, MACA was admitted to the Australian Securities 
Exchange (‘ASX’) in November 2010 following a highly 
successful initial public offering (‘IPO’). 

MACA has consistently delivered on its earnings 
forecasts and maintains continuing positive forward 
projections based on its solid financial and operational 
capacity. Since listing in November 2010 MACA has paid 
a total of $1.16 per share in dividends to shareholders.

MACA’s mining business specialises in providing mining 
and crushing services predominantly to mid-size mining 
projects across a range of commodities. Through its 
dedicated civil construction and asset maintenance 
businesses, MACA provides a broad range of civil 
infrastructure and maintenance services to government 
and private organisations. The Group currently employs 
a workforce in excess of 1,200 employees and sub-
contractors.

2

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS

2016 CONTINUED TO BE A VERY CHALLENGING 
ENVIRONMENT FOR THE MINING AND 
CIVIL SERVICES SECTORS. AN IMPROVING 
COMMODITY OUTLOOK AND IN PARTICULAR 
A  STRONG GOLD PRICE HAS PRESENTED 
OPPORTUNITIES WITH GROWTH EXPECTED 
INTO 2017 AS A RESULT.

I am pleased to report that MACA delivered a full year net 
profit after tax of $24.2 million. Whilst this is down on the 
prior year, it is nevertheless a solid result and a reflection of 
the strength of MACA’s business to continue to deliver for 
shareholders in a tough operating environment. 

Central to MACA’s success is a continuing focus on 
business improvement and exceeding client expectations. 
This is reflected in repeat work being awarded with Regis 
Resources, Doray Minerals and the awarding of a new 
contract with Blackham Resources in June 2016 which is 
expected to add $115 million in revenue through to around 
February 2019. We also commenced our second Brazilian 
operation at Antas with Avanco Resources.

During the year operations ceased at Hinge (Karara) and 
Andy Well (Doray Minerals). Pleasingly, the Company 
was able to successfully deploy personnel and plant and 
equipment from terminated contracts into other projects.

The Civil division had a particularly tough year, incurring 
a loss of $4 million. As part of our strategic response to 
the extremely difficult conditions in this sector, we have 
diversified and expanded our civil activities through the 
acquisition of a controlling interest in Services South 
East Pty Ltd, an eastern states based business which 
provides road asset and maintenance services. We expect 
this acquisition to underpin our objective to improve the 
financial performance of the Civil division.

The Company retains a strong balance sheet with a cash 
balance at 30 June 2016 of $115.6 million and net cash (after 
deducting interest bearing debt) of $41.9 million.

Your Directors have declared a final dividend of 4.5 cents 
per share taking the total dividends for the year to 8.5 
cents fully franked. This represents a 60% dividend payout 
ratio (excluding depreciation on idle equipment) which is 
consistent with the Company’s targeted guideline and the 
Board’s objective to both provide a return to shareholders 
and retain cash resources to fund future growth plans.

MACA has a solid level of work in hand ($1.16 billion as 
at 30 June 2016) and a balance sheet that provides the 
capability to support its strategy to pursue organic growth 
opportunities and potential acquisitions. As previously 
announced, MACA is expecting revenue to increase in 
FY2017 to in excess of $470 million, of which in excess of 
90% is contracted.

I would like to once again especially thank our leadership 
team and staff for all their hard work. Thank you also to my 
fellow Directors for their wise counsel and support. 

Whilst we expect conditions to remain challenging in the 
coming year, we are seeing some signs of a recovery in 
mining activity and improvement in investor sentiment 
towards the sector. We believe MACA is well placed to 
benefit from a continuation of improved market conditions 
and in so doing deliver strong returns to our shareholders. 
Thank you for your continuing support. 

Andrew Edwards 
Chairman

3

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Dear Shareholders

On this, the 13th year of operation of MACA and our sixth 
since listing in 2010, I am pleased to present a review of the 
company’s performance to shareholders of MACA Limited.

The full year earnings result demonstrates the strength of 
MACA’s business, despite what is still a very challenging 
operating environment for the mining and civil sectors. 
Operational activities have further rebalanced towards 
gold with MACA now working for MetalsX, repeat work with 
Doray Minerals, and also a new contract with Blackham 
Resources. The company has also commenced another 
project in Brazil for Avanco Resources in the first half. This 
increased geographical presence and experience, coupled 
with a strong balance sheet has MACA well placed to secure 
further opportunities.

MACA continues to perform well across its spread of 
projects in the mining sector. During the period MACA 
continued operations at Rosemont, Garden Well and 
Moolart Well for Regis Resources and Abydos and Wodgina 
for Atlas Iron, and also for Beadell Resources in Brazil, 
South America. 

Projects commenced during the year were the Deflector 
project for Doray Minerals and the company’s second 
off-shore operation at the Antas project in Brazil, South 
America for Avanco Resources. At financial year end MACA 
was awarded and commenced mobilisation for the Matilda 
project for Blackham Resources. 

Two projects were taken over by MACA through an 
acquisition of another smaller contract mining company 
during the second half for MetalsX at their Central 
Murchison operations and also for Silver Lake Resources at 
the Mount Monger site.

Operations at Paroo Station for LeadFX remains in care and 
maintenance and, the Hinge project for Karara Mining and 
the Andy Well project for Doray Minerals were closed during 
the first half with MACA successfully deploying personnel 
and equipment to other MACA projects. 

The commencement of the projects above, together with 
the Golden Grove operations for MMG Mining which has 
commenced subsequent to year end has enabled utilization 
of otherwise idle equipment and importantly continued 
employment for personnel relocating from completed 
projects.

Whilst the mining division has produced acceptable results 
the civil division has had a tough year with tendering costs 
higher in proportion to revenue and also restructuring 
costs for the civil divisions in both Alliance Contracting 
and Services South East acquisitions. The second of these 
acquisitions has allowed MACA to change its civil strategy 
from being a purely road and small civil infrastructure 
provider to complement its services by providing road asset 
management and road maintenance capabilities. 

The results have been achieved once again through a 
number of success factors including:

•  A strong and maintained focus on the management and 

execution of our operations.

•  Commitment to our clients and the relationships in our 

business.

•  Financial performance driven by high levels of 

utilisation and a disciplined approach to our operational 
and overhead management structure.

•  The daily delivery of services and outcomes through the 
talent of our workforce who demonstrate the Company’s 
commitment to working safely every day and our “Can 
Do” culture.

4

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016FINANCIAL AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE

OPERATING REVENUE OF 
$431.4 MILLION

EBITDA OF  
$90.7 MILLION

NET PROFIT AFTER  
TAX ATTRIBUTABLE  
TO MEMBERS OF  
$24.2 MILLION

NET OPERATING  
CASH FLOW OF  
$64.1 MILLION

FINAL DIVIDEND OF  
4.5 CENTS PER SHARE  
(FULLY FRANKED) (TOTAL 
FOR FY16 OF 8.5 CPS)

STRONG BALANCE SHEET 
WITH A NET CASH POSITION 
OF $41.9 MILLION

5

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Net Profit Before Tax

Net Profit After Tax

Contracted Work in Hand

Operating Cash Flow

Earnings per share - basic 

Dividends per share (fully franked)

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

Movement

$431.4m

$90.7m

$34.3m

$33.6m

$24.2m

$1,160m

$64.1m

10.4 cents

8.5 cents

$601.4m

$138.2m

$79.1m

$77.6m

$54.4m

$1,223m

$136.5m

24.0 cents

39.5 cents1

(28)%

(34)%

(57)%

(57)%

(56)%

(5)%

(53)%

(57)%

(78)%

1 Total dividends of 14.5 cents per share and a 25.0 cent per share Special Dividend were paid in FY15.

Group revenue decreased overall with a contraction in the 
core mining segment of 26% and a revenue decline in the 
civil business of 54%.

The after tax profit has decreased to $24.2 million for 
the year ended 30 June 2016. Civil recorded a loss for 
the full year of $4 million. The profit before tax has also 
been impacted by approximately $10 million depreciation 
expense for equipment that has been idle during the year. 

EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation) was $90.7 million (21% of revenue) for the 
period ending 30 June 2016, a solid result given market 
conditions. 

DIVIDEND
On the 23rd August 2016, the board of MACA Limited 
declared a final dividend for the financial year ending 2016 
of 4.5 cents per share. After adjusting for the depreciation 
expense on idle equipment, this payout is consistent with 
our targeted guideline and the Board’s objective to both 
provide a return to shareholders and retain cash resources 
to pursue future growth opportunities. 

The total dividend paid during the year was $26.8 million 
(2015: $89.6 million including special dividend). 

OPERATING CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL 
EXPENDITURE
Operating cash flow for the 12 months ending 30 June 2016 
was $64.1 million. 

Capital expenditure for the financial year was $34.8 million 
(excluding $20.8 million in acquisitions) relating to plant, 
equipment and inventory. Capital equipment purchases 
were funded by a combination of cash and equipment 
finance contracts in both our onshore and offshore 
jurisdictions.

Assets were purchased primarily for the new contract works 
in Brazil and other assets in Australia purchased to replace 
specific plant and equipment previously hired and also 
plant sold off to match activity levels.

BALANCE SHEET AND GEARING
Despite a decrease in revenue and assets employed, the 
group as at 30 June 2016 remains in a strong financial 
position with a net cash position of $41.9 million and with 
cash on hand of $115.6 million. 

ORDER BOOK
As at 30 June 2016 the Company had work-in-hand of $1,160 
million with an average mining contract term of 30 months. 

6

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

OPERATIONS
Mining and Crushing
The division’s revenue of $399 million represented 
92% of the total group revenue and was derived from 
continuing operations, the completion of 2 projects and the 
commencement of 5 new projects during the period. 

Mining and crushing contracts by sector commenced, 
continued and completed from July 2015 include:

Iron Ore

 f Mining services and crushing and screening services 

Continuation

Atlas Iron at Abydos 

Atlas Iron at Wodgina (mining 
services only)

Completed

Karara Mining at Hinge in December 
2015

Gold

 f Mining services 

Commencement Blackham Resources at Matilda in 

June 2016

Doray Minerals at Deflector in 
February 2016

Metals X at the Central Murchison 
operations in February 2016 

Silver Lake Resources at Mount 
Monger in February 2016

Continuation

Beadell Resources at Tucano (Brazil, 
South America)

Regis Resources at Moolart Well 

Regis Resources at Garden Well 

Regis Resources at Rosemont

Doray Minerals at Andy Well in 
November 2015

Completed

Copper

 f Mining services 

Commencement Avanco Resources at Antas (Brazil, 

South America) in August 2015

Other Metals

 f Mining services 

Continuation

LeadFX at Paroo Station (in care and 
maintenance) 

Mining and crushing contracts by sector commenced and 
completed subsequent to June 2016 include:

Gold/Copper

 f Mining services

Commencement MMG at Golden Grove in July 2016

Completed

Silver Lake resources of Mount 
Monger in September 2016

Civil
The civil business maintained its strong relationship with 
Main Roads Western Australia by completing a number of 
road-works projects both as the principal contractor and in 
joint venture during the period. 

In addition, MACA Civil (through the acquisition of Alliance 
Contracting in January 2016) will continue to develop the 
indigenous joint venture - Marniyarra Mining and Civil in the 
Port Hedland and Karratha regions of Western Australia. 

During the second half MACA purchased a controlling 
interest in a civil business Services South East Pty Ltd (SSE) 
that predominantly offers road and asset maintenance 
services and has existing long term contracts in Victoria and 
also has carried out work in South Australia.

MACA Civil achieved re-certification in the National pre-
qualification system to R4 level for Roads and has retained 
its accreditation to the Office of Federal Safety. This allows 
continued participation on or competing for federally 
funded public infrastructure projects.

7

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Civil contracts by sector commenced, continued and 
completed from July 2015 include:

Public sector

MACA Civil

Main Roads Department of Western Australia

NWCH - Manilya to Mia Mia section

Construct Only project - Widening, reconstruction and 
overlay of 40km of major North West 

Coastal Highway (NWCH) including replacement of all 
under road culverts (completed December 2015)

Fortescue River Bridge

Construct Only project - Works include all earthworks, 
pavements, seal work and bridge works (completed 
February 2016)

Bussell Highway - Vasse Bypass

Construct Only project - Works include all earthworks, 
pavements, seal work, bridge works and precast 
concrete underpass (completed April 2016)

Collie Lake King Road

Construct Only project - Works include all earthworks, 
pavements and seal work (due for completion October 
2016)

Fauntleroy / GEH intersection and approaches

Construct Only project - Works include all earthworks, 
pavements and seal work (due for completion December 
2016)

Services South East (SSE)

VicRoads - (Victorian Roads Corporation) - Western Region 
Maintenance 

Routine maintenance of pavement, shoulders, roadside 
areas, drainage systems and structures on arterial 
roads - contract ongoing to 2019

VicRoads - (Victorian Roads Corporation) - East Metropolitan 
Region Maintenance

Routine maintenance of roadside areas of major 
freeways - contract ongoing to 2019

Baw Baw Shire Council - Routine Road Maintenance 
Services

Provision of road maintenance services for rural and 
urban road network including sealed and unsealed 
roads - ongoing to 2021

8

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
MACA acknowledges that the successful leadership in 
safety is critical to our business success and its philosophy 
that each employee return home every day safe and in the 
same way they began the day.

Focus on the development of new safety standard initiatives 
continues as one of our key business drivers with the goal 
of ‘Zero Harm’ underpinning every task we perform in the 
workplace.

MACA manages risk through the continual improvement, 
measurement and review of its systems and processes 
targeted specifically to prevent incidents. Quarterly audits 
are conducted across all projects to measure compliance 
against our certified Occupational Health and Safety 
Management Systems (AS/NZS: 4801) and Environmental 
Management Systems (ISO: 14001) to provide a safe 
workplace for its employees, contractors and visitors. 

The continued focus on health and safety through our audit 
and compliance processes has seen our Lost Time Injury 
Frequency Rate (LTIFR) at zero for a period of 36 months to 
June 2016 and remains well below industry benchmarks. 

Efforts this year have resulted in a 35% reduction in 
the number of incidents and the Total Recordable Injury 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR) has reduced by 24%.

QUALITY MANAGEMENT
MACA Mining and MACA Civil secured re-certification until 
April 2018 for its Quality Management Systems (ISO: 9001) 
during the year and continues to develop their systems to 
support growth through continual measurement and review.

HUMAN RESOURCES
The Group’s Australian operations have decreased and 
the South American operations have increased employee 
numbers over the last year. 

The number of employees within the Group worldwide 
stood at 1,198 – an increase of 4% on the number at the 
corresponding period last year.

PEOPLE IN MACA

Workforce
- Mining

Workforce
- Civil

Workforce
- Brazil

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2,000

1,500

1,000

500

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The Group retains a core of highly experienced long serving 
employees (+ 5 years’ and 10 years’ service) that form 
the backbone of the Company and which it relies on to 
concentrate our efforts to remain efficient and competitive 
in a very difficult environment.

Imperative to our business success is the skills and 
experience of our people and their ability to work in a 
safe and productive manner. The labour market has eased 
considerably allowing the Group an opportunity to attract 
new talent whilst building on its retention strategies.

MACA continues to develop and improve a number of 
programs to enhance the performance and satisfaction 
of our workforce even when the industry in general has 
retracted. Internal and external leadership programs, first 
year and mature trade apprenticeships, scholarships for 
mining and civil engineers, and the in-house development 
of our key people ensures the skills and capability of our 
workforce is enabled to meet future business challenges. 

MACA maintains a proactive approach to diversity through 
the monitoring of employment outcomes particularly 
for female and indigenous groups. Policies have been 
established to meet our commitment to embrace diversity 
and recruitment and retention strategies.

9

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW  
OF OPERATIONS

COMMUNITY
MACA, with the support of its employees, suppliers and 
stakeholders maintains a strong link to the jurisdictions 
and communities in which it operates. The Company 
actively contributes and supports many regional and local 
groups across a diverse range of activities as part of our 
focus in community engagement. 

MACA is the Title Sponsor for the ‘Ride to Conquer Cancer 
(RTCC)’ which directly supports the Harry Perkins Institute 
of Medical Research (Perkins). The support of ‘Perkins’ 
and the ride will continue in the current year with MACA 
workforce and stakeholders united in its efforts to raise in 
excess of $1.0m with 240 participating riders for this year’s 
event. 

During the year MACA continued its long-term association 
with the Princess Margaret Hospital Foundation, through 
the provision of funds for medical equipment. The Company 
is also involved in various forms of sponsorship with the 
Hawaiian Ride for Youth and the West Australian Symphony 
Orchestra.

MACA highly values its hard working and loyal employees. 
The Board would like to extend its thanks to them and all 
of our stakeholders who remain an essential part of our 
success.

Chris Tuckwell 
Managing Director, CEO

10

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the ‘consolidated entity’) consisting of MACA Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the entities 
it controlled for the year ended 30 June 2016.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were directors of MACA Limited during whole or part of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr (Hugh) Andrew Edwards (Chairman, Non-executive Director)

Mr Christopher Mark Tuckwell (Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director)

Mr Geoffrey Alan Baker (Executive Director)

Mr Linton John Kirk (Non-executive Director)

Mr Robert Neil Ryan (Non-executive Director) - appointed 18th August 2015

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NATURE
The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were the contracting of mining and civil services to the mining and 
resources industry.

There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during the financial year.

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED
Dividends that are fully franked and paid or declared for payment since the end of the previous financial year are as follows:

Interim dividend declared and paid for per ordinary share

Final dividend declared and paid for per ordinary share

The final fully franked dividend was paid on 26th September 2016.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
There is no dividend reinvestment plan in place.  

2016

cps

4.0

4.5

2015

cps

7.0

7.5

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
A summary of key financial indicators is set out in the table below.

A review of, and information about the operations of the consolidated entity for the financial year and the results of those 
operations are set out in the Chairman’s Address and the Managing Director’s Review of Operations that forms part of this 
Directors’ report.

Revenue

EBITDA 

EBIT 

Net Profit before tax 

Net Profit after tax 

Contracted Work in Hand

Operating Cashflow

Dividend per share (fully franked) 

Basic  earnings per share 

FY2016

$’m

FY2015

$’m

$431.4

$90.7

$34.3

$33.6

$24.2

$1,160

$64.1

$601.4

$138.2

$79.1

$77.6

$54.4

$1,223

$136.5

8.5 cents

10.4 cents

39.5 cents

24.0 cents

Change

(28%)

(34%)

(57%)

(57%)

(56%)

(5%)

(53%)

(78%)

(57%)



















ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
The MACA Group is aware of its environmental obligations with regard to its principal activities and ensures it complies with all 
regulations.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
There have not been any significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company.

CHANGES IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES
During the period MACA gained control of the following entities:

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd; 
Services South East Pty Ltd; and 
Marniyarra Mining and Civil Pty Ltd.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE
After balance date events include the following:

MACA has commenced a small mining services contract with MMG Mining at Golden Grove; and MACA has commenced a small 
crushing services contract with Merlin Diamonds in the Northern Territory.

Other than the matters detailed above no circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial years.

12

DIRECTORS’ REPORTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT

INFORMATION ON CURRENT DIRECTORS

Name:

Title:

Mr Andrew Edwards

Independent Non-executive Chairman

Qualifications:

B Com, FCA, SF Finsia, FAICD

Experience and expertise:

Mr Edwards is a former Managing Partner of PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Perth Office, 
a former national Vice President of the Securities Institute of Australia (now the Financial 
Institute of Australasia) and a former President of the Western Australian division of that 
Institute. Mr Edwards is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and 
has served as state councillor of that Institute. 

Current directorships:

Mr Edwards has been a board member of MACA Limited since 10th November 2010.

Former directorships

(in last 3 years):

Special responsibilities:

Mr Edwards is currently a Non-executive Director of MMA Offshore Limited (appointed 
December 2009) and Nido Petroleum Limited (appointed December 2009).

Mr Edwards was a Non-executive Director of Aspire Mining Limited from July 2011 to May 
2014.

Mr Edwards is currently a member of the Board’s Remuneration Committee, Audit 
Committee and Risk Committee.

Interest in shares

20,000 

Name:

Title:

Mr Chris Tuckwell

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Qualifications:

B Eng (Construction) MAICD

Experience and expertise:

Mr Tuckwell holds a Bachelor of Engineering - Construction and has spent his entire career 
within the mining industry, working with both mining contractors and mining companies 
over the past 31 years. During his career Mr Tuckwell has also fulfilled senior off-shore 
management and executive positions in West and East Africa, South America, Indonesia 
and the West Indies.

Current directorships:

Mr Tuckwell has been a board member of MACA Limited since 4th August 2014.

Former directorships

Mr Tuckwell was a board member of MACA Limited from 10th November 2010 to 25th July 
2012.

Special responsibilities:

Mr Tuckwell is currently a member of the Board’s Risk Committee.

Interest in shares 

612,500

Name:

Title:

Mr Geoff Baker

Executive Director

Qualifications:

MAICD

Experience and expertise:

Mr Baker is a founding shareholder of MACA. Geoff is responsible for planning, operating 
strategy, capital expenditure and delivery of safety and financial outcomes on all projects. 
Mr Baker has worked in the sector for 37 years focusing on plant maintenance and asset 
management.

Current directorships:

Mr Baker has been a board member of MACA Limited since 10th November 2010.

Former directorships

Nil

(in last 3 years):

Special responsibilities:

Mr Baker is currently a member of the Board’s Risk Committee.

Interest in shares

12,500,000

13

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Name:

Title:

Mr Linton Kirk

Independent Non-executive Director

Qualifications:

B Eng (Mining) FAusIMM (CP) GAICD

Experience and expertise:

Mr Kirk has over 30 years’ experience in mining and earthmoving, covering both open pit 
and underground operations in several commodities. He has held technical, operational 
and management positions in a variety of mining and mining service companies throughout 
the world prior to becoming a consultant in 1997. Mr Kirk holds a Bachelor of Engineering 
(Mining) degree from the University of Melbourne, is a fellow and Charted Professional 
of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Current directorships:

Mr Kirk has been a board member of MACA Limited since 1st October 2012.

Former directorships

(in last 3 years):

Special responsibilities:

Mr Kirk was a Non-executive Director of Middle Island Resources from September 2011 to 
July 2016.

Mr Kirk is currently the Chair of the Boards’ Audit Committee and Risk Committee and a 
member of the Remuneration Committee.

Interest in shares

50,000

Name:

Title:

Mr Robert Ryan

Independent Non-executive Director 

Qualifications:

CP Eng MIEAust MAICD

Experience and expertise:

Mr Ryan has extensive civil contracting and construction engineering experience with 
particular expertise in engineering, project, asset and senior management. His experience 
in infrastructure projects is substantial. Mr Ryan has extensive experience at senior 
levels of a significant public company and was a partner in a successful civil earthmoving 
business for over 12 years.    

Current directorships:

Mr Ryan has been a board member of MACA Limited since 18th August 2015.

Former directorships

Nil

(in last 3 years):

Special responsibilities:

Mr Ryan is currently the Chair of the Boards’ Remuneration Committee and member of the 
Audit Committee and Risk Committee.

Interest in shares

18,604 

Company Secretary

Name:

Title:

Mr Peter Gilford

Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary

Qualifications:

B Com, CA

Experience and expertise:

Mr Gilford has over 15 years’ experience in the areas of financial management, accounting, 
business and taxation services. He has provided services to a large number of mining, 
exploration and construction companies and has provided services to MACA for over 10 
years. Mr Gilford has acted in roles of Director, Company Secretary and CFO for a number of 
privately owned businesses. Peter is a member of the Chartered Accountants Australia and 
New Zealand and has completed a Graduate Diploma in Applied Corporate Governance with 
the Governance Institute of Australia.

14

DIRECTORS’ REPORTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of directors meetings which directors were eligible to attend (including Committee meetings) and the number 
attended by each director during the year ended 30th June 2016 were as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Audit 

Committee Meetings
Remuneration 

Risk 

Number 
eligible 
to attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Number 
attended

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

6

6

7

2

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

2

2

3

-

-

3

3

3

-

-

3

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Andrew Edwards

Chris Tuckwell 

Geoff Baker

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan

REMUNERATION REPORT
The audited remuneration report is set out on pages 19 to 32 and forms part of this Directors’ report.

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR
During the financial year the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the 
company secretary and all executive and non-executive directors of the Company and any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such a director, company secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred as such by an officer or auditor. In accordance with a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy, the amount of 
the premium paid to insurers has not been disclosed.  This is permitted under s300(9) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

15

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

ASIC CI 2016/191 ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The company is an entity to which ASIC CI 2106/191 Rounding of Amounts applies and, accordingly, amounts in the financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.

NON AUDIT SERVICES
No non-audit services were provided during the year by the auditor to the Company or any related body corporate.

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 39 and 
forms part of the directors’ report for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

RISK
MACA’s risk management framework is embedded within existing processes and is aligned to the Company’s strategic business 
objectives. Given the markets and the geographies in which the Company operates, a wide range of risk factors have the 
potential to affect the achievement of these objectives. For further information in relation to the Company’s risk management 
framework, refer to the Corporate Governance Statement.

Set out below is an overview of the more significant business risks facing MACA and the approach taken to managing those 
risks. These risks do not comprise every risk that MACA could encounter nor are they set out in any particular order, when 
conducting its business. 

HEALTH, SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENT RISK 
The mining industry involves a high degree of operational risk. MACA believes it takes reasonable precautions to manage safety 
and environmental risks to ensure the continued sustainability of the business. However, there can be no assurance that the 
Company will avoid significant costs, liability and penalties or criminal prosecution. This risk is mitigated by progressively 
improving on already high safety performance standards across the business and by maintaining independently reviewed 
health and safety, environmental and quality certifications. 

DEMAND RISK
MACA is a contractor operating predominantly in the mining resources and civil sectors. As a result, failure to obtain contracts, 
delays in awards of contracts, cancellations or terminations of contracts, delays in completion, changes in economic conditions 
and the volatile and cyclical nature of commodity prices means that the demand for MACA’s goods and services can vary 
markedly over relatively short periods. Accordingly, changes in market conditions could impact MACA’s financial performance. 
The Company seeks to manage demand risk as best it can by maintaining a diversified client base and commodity mix and 
having a proportion of equipment and labour on hire.

16

DIRECTORS’ REPORTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT

ORDER BOOK RISK
Generally in the mining industry, most contracts can be terminated for convenience by the customer at short notice and without 
penalty, with the customer paying for all work completed to date, unused material and in most cases demobilisation from the 
site and redundancies. As a result, there can be no assurance that work in hand will be realised as revenue in any future period. 
MACA seeks to manage this risk by being selective in the contracts that it enters into and always seeks to extend contracts 
where possible in an effort to maximise its return on capital.

PROJECT DELIVERY RISK
The execution and delivery of projects involves judgment regarding the planning, development and operation of complex 
operating facilities and equipment. Some parts of MACA’s business are involved in large-scale projects that may occur over 
extended time periods. As a result, the Company’s operations, cash flows and liquidity could be affected if MACA miscalculates 
the resources or time needed to complete a project, if it fails to meet contractual obligations, or if it encounters delays or 
unspecified conditions. MACA maintains a strict project monitoring regime, proactive management and decision making to 
mitigate project delivery risks.

COMPETITION RISK
The market in which MACA operates is highly competitive, which may result in downward pressure on prices and margins. 
If MACA is unable to compete effectively in its markets, it runs the risk of losing market share. MACA continues to focus on 
delivering quality services to make us a contractor of choice as a means of mitigating this risk.

CONTRACT PRICING RISK
MACA has a mixed exposure to contract types. However, if the Company materially underestimates the cost of providing 
services, equipment, or plant, there is a risk of a negative impact on MACA’s financial performance. MACA follows a proven 
tender review process to reduce the risk of under-pricing contracts.

LIQUIDITY RISK
The risk of MACA not being able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due is managed by maintaining adequate cash 
reserves and available borrowing facilities, as required. Errors or unforeseen changes in actual and forecast cash flows that 
then create a mismatch against the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities could have a detrimental effect on the 
Company’s liquidity. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable 
losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. 

PARTNER RISK
MACA, in some cases, may undertake services through and participate in, joint ventures or partnering/alliance arrangements. 
The success of these partnering activities depends on the satisfactory performance by MACA’s partners. The failure of partners 
to meet performance obligations could impose additional financial and performance obligations that could cause significant 
impact on MACA’s reputation and financial results. MACA completes due diligence on potential partners prior to forming any 
business relationship and regularly monitors these relationships.

17

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
When MACA acquires a business there is a risk of not being able to realise or sustain expected benefits of the acquisition. The 
goodwill represents the amounts paid for the business, less the fair value of the net assets acquired. MACA, at least annually, 
reviews the carrying value of goodwill and may incur impairment charges related to goodwill if the businesses or markets they 
serve deteriorate. In addition, businesses that MACA acquires may have liabilities that MACA was unaware of in the course 
of performing due diligence investigations. Any such liabilities may have material adverse impact on MACA’s business and 
financial position. As part of the due diligence process MACA thoroughly reviews all contracts to mitigate the risk of acquiring 
onerous contracts.

CURRENCY FLUCTUATION
As a Company with international operations, MACA is exposed to fluctuations in the value of the Australian dollar versus 
other currencies. Because MACA’s consolidated financial results are reported in Australian dollars, if MACA generates sales or 
earnings or has assets and liabilities in other currencies, the translation into Australian dollars for financial reporting purposes 
can result in a significant increase or decrease in the amount of those sales or earnings and net assets. MACA uses cash backed 
deposits to mitigate some of the US dollar currency risk. Currently the company has unhedged exposure to the Brazilian Real. 

Other material risks that could affect MACA include 

•  a major operational failure or disruption at key facilities or to communication systems which interrupt MACA’s business
•  changing government regulation including tax, occupational health and safety, and changes in policy and spending
•  operating in international markets, potentially exposing MACA to economic conditions, civil unrest, conflicts, and bribery 

and corrupt practices 
loss of reputation through poor project outcomes, unsafe work practices, unethical business practices, and not meeting the 
market’s expectation of its financial performance 
foreign exchange rates and interest rates in the ordinary course of business, and 
loss of key Board, management or operational personnel.

• 

• 
• 

OUTLOOK
MACA has a strong current level of work in hand at $1.16 billion and a very strong balance sheet. Although market conditions 
remain challenging we are experiencing some signs of the start of a recovery and a commensurate improvement in both the 
mining activity and investor sentiment towards the sector. MACA is well placed to benefit from the continuation of this recovery. 
The Company similarly expects to benefit from its recent investment in its expanded civil and infrastructure operations through 
increased spending on road and asset management and maintenance services within the private and public sector. MACA is 
expecting revenue for FY2017 to increase from the current year to exceed $470 million, of which in excess of 95% is contracted. 
MACA is selectively identifying development opportunities and is well positioned to deliver quality services to customers in the 
mining, civil and infrastructure sectors.  

MACA’s strong operational performance and relationships with its clients continues to generate opportunities for growth. MACA 
is focused on continuing to deliver its services to clients whilst maintaining the ongoing commitment to its people, their safety 
and the culture that has made the business successful to date. 

The Company has a strong balance sheet to fund future projects and acquisitions and continues to evaluate new opportunities.

18

DIRECTORS’ REPORTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Remuneration Report - audited

Section

Title

Description

Section 1

Introduction

Outlines the scope of the Remuneration Report and the individuals disclosed.

Section 2

Remuneration Governance

Describes the role of the board, the Remuneration Committee and matters 
considered (including external advice) when making remuneration decisions.

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

2016 Executive remuneration 
framework and improvements

Outlines the 2016 remuneration framework and changes to remuneration 
plans.

Company performance and the 
link to remuneration

Executive remuneration 
outcomes

The outcomes of the key business metrics and hurdles that are used for 
measuring variable pay outcomes.
Provides Chief Executive officer remuneration, Short Term Incentive (STI) and 
Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan details and Executive remuneration outcomes 
for the year.
Appointments and notice periods for current and former Key Management 
Personnel.

Section 6

Executive contracts

Section 7

Non-executive Directors’ fees

Provides detail regarding the fees paid to Non-executive Directors.

1           Introduction

This remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ Report for 2016 and outlines the remuneration strategy and arrangements
for the Company’s Directors and Executives (together “Key Management Personnel” or “KMP”) in accordance with section 300A
of the Corporations Act.

1.1       Key Management Personnel

The KMP of the Group during and since the end of the financial year comprise the company directors (as detailed in the beginning
of the Directors’ Report) and the following senior executive officers. Except as noted, these persons held their current position for
the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year.

Person

Position

Directors - Non-executive

Period in position during the year

Andrew Edwards

Non-executive Chairman

Full year

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan

Directors - Executive

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Chris Tuckwell

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Geoff Baker

Executives

Tim Gooch

Operations Director

General Manager - Mining

Mitch Wallace

General Manager - Brazil Operations

Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil

David Greig

Peter Gilford

Former KMP

General Manager - Business Development

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Full Year
Appointed effective 18th August 2015

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year
Appointed effective 18th July 2016
Full year

Jeremy Connor

General Manager - Business Development

Resigned effective 1st April 2016

19

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20162           Remuneration Governance

The Board oversees the remuneration arrangements of the Company. 

In performing this function the Remuneration Committee reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer and other Executives (collectively the KMP). 

The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on an annual basis with benchmarking against comparable industry
packages and adjusting to recognise the specific performance of both the company and the individual. 

The Remuneration Committee may also engage an external remuneration consultant to review the levels of senior executive and
non-executive remuneration. No external remuneration consultant was engaged over the past financial year. 

A decision to reduce executive salaries with effect from 1 June 2015 in recognition of current market conditions was introduced
and is still in effect.

3           2016 Executive remuneration framework 

Remuneration practices are continuously developed in line with the Company’s business demands, industry conditions and overall
market trends. The primary goal
is to link executive remuneration with the achievement of MACA’s business and strategic
objectives with the aim to increase shareholder value over the short and longer term. The nature and amount of compensation for
executive KMP is designed to retain and motivate individuals on a market competitive basis.

Remuneration Framework

Total fixed remuneration (TFR)

Short-term incentive (STI)

      Long-term incentive (LTI)

◦

◦

◦

TFR takes into account similar positions 
in peer companies, length of service, 
experience and contribution

Peer companies are those with broadly 
similar revenue  and in related 
industries
TFR is reviewed annually

Financial metrics comprise some or all of:

 ◦
 ◦
 ◦
 ◦
 ◦
 ◦
 ◦
 ◦

Net profit after tax - division 
Net profit after tax - company  
Earnings per share
Return on equity 
Non-financial metrics                        
Safety indicators - LTI and TRIFR
Personal performance
Maximum STI is 15 - 25% of TFR 
depending on the individual

◦

◦

Relative TSR using a benchmark 
index namely the S&P/ASX Small 
Odinaries Accumulation Index 
(XSOAI) measure over a 3 year 
period (100% component)
Number of performance rights 
issued up to 25% of fixed annual 
remuneration divided by the 
independently assessed value of a 
performance right

20

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20162           Remuneration Governance

The Board oversees the remuneration arrangements of the Company. 

In performing this function the Remuneration Committee reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors, the Chief Executive

Officer and other Executives (collectively the KMP). 

The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on an annual basis with benchmarking against comparable industry

packages and adjusting to recognise the specific performance of both the company and the individual. 

The Remuneration Committee may also engage an external remuneration consultant to review the levels of senior executive and

non-executive remuneration. No external remuneration consultant was engaged over the past financial year. 

A decision to reduce executive salaries with effect from 1 June 2015 in recognition of current market conditions was introduced

and is still in effect.

3           2016 Executive remuneration framework 

Remuneration practices are continuously developed in line with the Company’s business demands, industry conditions and overall

market trends. The primary goal

is to link executive remuneration with the achievement of MACA’s business and strategic

objectives with the aim to increase shareholder value over the short and longer term. The nature and amount of compensation for

executive KMP is designed to retain and motivate individuals on a market competitive basis.

Remuneration Framework

Total fixed remuneration (TFR)

Short-term incentive (STI)

      Long-term incentive (LTI)

◦

TFR takes into account similar positions 

Financial metrics comprise some or all of:

◦

Relative TSR using a benchmark 

in peer companies, length of service, 

experience and contribution

Net profit after tax - division 

Net profit after tax - company  

◦

Peer companies are those with broadly 

Earnings per share

Return on equity 

industries

◦

TFR is reviewed annually

Safety indicators - LTI and TRIFR

Personal performance

Maximum STI is 15 - 25% of TFR 

depending on the individual

 ◦

 ◦

 ◦

 ◦

 ◦

 ◦

 ◦

 ◦

index namely the S&P/ASX Small 

Odinaries Accumulation Index 

(XSOAI) measure over a 3 year 

period (100% component)

issued up to 25% of fixed annual 

remuneration divided by the 

independently assessed value of a 

performance right

similar revenue  and in related 

Non-financial metrics                        

◦

Number of performance rights 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

4           Company performance and the link to remuneration

Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’) for both short term and long-term Executive incentive schemes are linked to the Company’s
strategic and business objectives and as a result, pay outcomes are directly aligned with Company performance against these
objectives.

The following Company performance measures are among those that may be included in incentive plans for relevant executives.
KPIs may be adjusted for individually large or unusual
items to derive an underlying performance measure outcome. The
Committee believes these KPIs are aligned to Shareholder wealth and returns to investors.

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

Reported net profit/(loss) 
attributable to equity holders of 
the parent ($m)

Reported return on equity (%)

Reported basic earnings per 
share (cents) 
Long term injury frequency rate 
(LTIFR)
Total recordable injury frequency 
rate (TRIFR)

Shareholders’ Wealth 

Interim dividend declared (cents)

Final dividend declared (cents)

Special dividend declared (cents)

Share price at 30 June (cents)

1Total shareholder return (TSR %)  

Compound 3 year TSR %

24.2

9.5

10.4

0

13.7

4.0

4.5

-

126

79.6

7.4

54.4

21.7

24

0

14.8

7

7.5

25

77

-37

-9.1

55.4

22.5

30.3

0

15.3

6.5

7.5

30

185

28.2

0.3

49.5

23.3

31.5

2

15.9

4.5

5.5

-

177

-17.3

-

37.7

23.7

25.1

0

-

3.5

4.5

-

225

-5.5

-

28.7

37.5

19.7

0.8

-

3

3

-

245

1.2

-

1 All dividends in the TSR (Total Shareholder Return) calculation are on a paid basis each year. The dividends in the table are as declared (rather than paid) in 
respect to each financial year.

5           Executive remuneration outcomes

In light of market conditions the Group executives and senior management of the Company reduced their base salaries by 5 to
10% dependent on position from the 1st June 2015. These levels were held for the 12 months to June 2016 and were then
reviewed at that time. A further decision to hold these levels through to December 2016 has been made and will be reviewed at
that time. Prior to this executive remuneration increases were in line with CPI other than where there were changes in role,
responsibility or position.

5.1       Managing Director and CEO arrangements

Mr Tuckwell’s remuneration package as CEO was determined by benchmarking it against that paid to CEOs in similar 
organisations. The remuneration package comprises the following components:

- 

-

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) originally set at $715,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation plus the use of a company 
motor vehicle. This was subject to annual review but not before March 2016. This amount has been reduced by 10% as 
outlined above.

An STI which includes the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus of up to 25% of total fixed remuneration, subject to
achieving performance hurdles. Mr Tuckwell’s STI plan has been aligned with other senior executives under similar plan
rules with KPIs that align to profitable performance and safety. The CEO’s STI Plan comprises 60% for key financial KPI’s, 20%
for safety KPI’s and 20% for personal KPI’s. The financial KPIs comprise Profit after Tax, Return on Equity and Earnings per
Share growth. The safety KPIs are based on the Long Term Injury Frequency Rate and the Total Recordable Injury Frequency
Rate.

There was no STI payable for Mr Tuckwell for 2016 as the STI program was put on hold until December 2016 - refer 5.4 below.

-

An LTI under which Mr Tuckwell may receive share performance rights convertible into fully paid shares, subject to
performance criteria being met. At the 2015 Annual General Meeting the Board sought and received approval for the grant
of 444,737 Performance Rights pursuant to the Company’s Performance Rights Plan (PRP). Subject to the relevant
performance hurdles being met, these may vest in June 2018.

21

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.2       Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)

All Executives received TFR as outlined in page 27 of this report. TFR comprises base salary and superannuation plus the use of a 
company motor vehicle or motor vehicle allowance.

Fixed pay has been reviewed and set against peer companies with whom MACA competes. MACA also benchmarks through
industry surveys and reports and may seek external advice for KMP remuneration.

5.3       Short-Term Incentive Plan (STI Plan)

Key features of the STI Plan are outlined in the table below.

STI Plan

Objective

Eligibility

At risk payments

Performance conditions

Setting of KPIs

Assessment of KPIs

Trigger for payment

Cessation of employment

KPIs are set to encourage a profit and safety driven culture with the ultimate aim of driving
Stakeholder returns. The STI payments are structured to recognize and motivate employees
to align their performance with the Company’s goals.
All executive key management personnel.
2015: The STI is a component of ‘at risk’ pay provided to Executives and KMP. The amount of 
bonus actually earned will depend on performance against predetermined KPIs with payment 
commencing upon reaching those hurdles.

% of TFR paid on Target Achievement

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

25%

25%

15%

2016: During the financial year the STI plan was suspended for all executives

% of TFR paid on Target Achievement

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

0%

0%

0%

2015: KPIs are set for the Group and business division (where relevant).
Each KPI is weighted according to its importance in driving profitable performance and
returns to Shareholders.
KPIs for the CEO and Executive Directors include Earning per Share (EPS), Net Profit after Tax
(NPAT), Return on Equity (ROE), Long Term Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable
Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and personal assessment.
KPIs for other Executive KMP include Net Profit after Tax (NPAT), business operating unit
profit performance, Long Term Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable Injury
Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and personal assessment.
2016: KPIs are set for the Group, and Business division (where relevant) – the KPI Program
was put on hold for all Executives for the full year 2016 and has been extended out until
December 2016. 
2015: Financial and safety targets are all agreed with the Board and personal KPIs are set in
consultation with the relevant Executive.
2016: Suspended.
2015: Performance is measured quantitatively and progress against key targets measured at
half year and full year.
2016: Suspended.
2015: Any performance target met will trigger the calculation of total or part payment of the
STI. The board may exercise its discretion in relation to the payment of STI’s.
2016: Suspended.

2015: STI forfeited if an Executive or KMP resigns or is terminated before the payment date.
In exceptional circumstances this may be reviewed by the Board. 
2016: Suspended.

22

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016    
    
5.2       Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)

All Executives received TFR as outlined in page 27 of this report. TFR comprises base salary and superannuation plus the use of a 

company motor vehicle or motor vehicle allowance.

Fixed pay has been reviewed and set against peer companies with whom MACA competes. MACA also benchmarks through

industry surveys and reports and may seek external advice for KMP remuneration.

5.3       Short-Term Incentive Plan (STI Plan)

Key features of the STI Plan are outlined in the table below.

STI Plan

Objective

Eligibility

At risk payments

KPIs are set to encourage a profit and safety driven culture with the ultimate aim of driving

Stakeholder returns. The STI payments are structured to recognize and motivate employees

to align their performance with the Company’s goals.

All executive key management personnel.

2015: The STI is a component of ‘at risk’ pay provided to Executives and KMP. The amount of 

bonus actually earned will depend on performance against predetermined KPIs with payment 

commencing upon reaching those hurdles.

% of TFR paid on Target Achievement

2016: During the financial year the STI plan was suspended for all executives

% of TFR paid on Target Achievement

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

CEO

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

returns to Shareholders.

25%

25%

15%

0%

0%

0%

Performance conditions

2015: KPIs are set for the Group and business division (where relevant).

Each KPI is weighted according to its importance in driving profitable performance and

KPIs for the CEO and Executive Directors include Earning per Share (EPS), Net Profit after Tax

(NPAT), Return on Equity (ROE), Long Term Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable

Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and personal assessment.

KPIs for other Executive KMP include Net Profit after Tax (NPAT), business operating unit

profit performance, Long Term Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable Injury

Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and personal assessment.

2016: KPIs are set for the Group, and Business division (where relevant) – the KPI Program

was put on hold for all Executives for the full year 2016 and has been extended out until

Setting of KPIs

2015: Financial and safety targets are all agreed with the Board and personal KPIs are set in

Assessment of KPIs

2015: Performance is measured quantitatively and progress against key targets measured at

Trigger for payment

2015: Any performance target met will trigger the calculation of total or part payment of the

STI. The board may exercise its discretion in relation to the payment of STI’s.

Cessation of employment

2015: STI forfeited if an Executive or KMP resigns or is terminated before the payment date.

In exceptional circumstances this may be reviewed by the Board. 

December 2016. 

consultation with the relevant Executive.

2016: Suspended.

half year and full year.

2016: Suspended.

2016: Suspended.

2016: Suspended.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

5.4       STI Outcomes

In light of the current market conditions, the decision has been taken to suspend the STI plan for the 2016 financial year (subject 
to the Board's discretion to reinstate this should market conditions change).

5.5       Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan)

Key features of the LTI Plan are outlined in the table below.

LTI Plan

Overview of the LTI Plan

Objective

Eligibility

At risk payments

The Plan offers Executives and KMP performance rights with the opportunity to receive fully 
paid ordinary shares in MACA Limited for no consideration, subject to specified time 
restrictions, continued employment and performance conditions being met. Each 
performance right will entitle participants to receive one fully paid ordinary share at the time 
of vesting.
The Plan is designed to assist with Executive and KMP retention and to incentivise employees 
to maximise returns and earnings for Shareholders.  

Executive KMP as determined by the Board.

2015: The LTI is a component of ‘at risk’ pay provided to Executives and KMP. The number of 
performance rights issued will depend on performance against predetermined KPIs with 
vesting occurring upon reaching those hurdles.

The number of performance rights that vest is linked primarily to Company performance.

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

2016: No changes

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

% of TFR applied in LTI

25%

25%

20%

% of TFR applied in LTI

25%

25%

20%

Performance conditions

2015: KPIs are set for the Group (where relevant). 

Each KPI is weighted according to its importance in driving profitable performance and 
returns to Shareholders.
KPIs for the CEO, Executive Directors and other Executive KMP comprise relative Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) (75%) and Earning per Share (EPS) (25%) measured over a 3 year 
period.
2016: KPIs are set for the Group (where relevant). 

Each KPI is weighted according to its importance in driving profitable performance and 
returns to Shareholders.
KPIs for the CEO, Executive Directors and other Executive KMP comprise 100% against a Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) using a benchmark index namely the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries 
Accumulation Index (XSOAI) measured over a 3 year period.

2015: Comprises companies similar to MACA, being Ausenco (AAX), Ausdrill (ASL), Brierty 
(BYL), Decmil (DCG), Downer (DOW), McMahon (MAH), NRW (NWH) and Sedgeman (SDM). 

2016: Changed to be assessed 100% against TSR using a benchmark index namely the 
S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Accumulation Index (XSOAI).
2015: Performance is measured quantitatively and progress against key targets reported at 
full year.
2016: No changes.

TSR Comparator Group

Assessment of KPIs

23

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016    
    
    
    
LTI Plan (cont)

Trigger for vesting

Cessation of employment

5.6       Unvested entitlements

2015: Any performance target met will trigger the calculation of total or part payment of the 
LTI. The board may exercise in its discretion in introducing further LTI participants.
Specifically, if the Company’s TSR over the Performance Period is:
(i) below the 50th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator  Group of companies, 
then nil Performance Rights will vest;
(ii) at the 50th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator Group of companies, then 
50% of the Performance Rights will vest;

(iii) between the 50th and 75th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator Group of 
companies then between 50% and 100% of the Performance Rights will vest pro-rata; and

(iv) at or above the 75th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator Group of 
companies, 100% of the Performance Rights will vest.
If the compound growth in the Company’s EPS over the Performance Period is:

(i) below 6% per annum - then nil Performance Rights will vest;

(ii) equal to 6% per annum - then 50% of Performance Rights will vest;
(iii) between 6% and 12.5% annum - then 50% - 100% of the Performance Rights will vest pro-
rata; and
(iv) equal to 12.5% or higher then 100% of Performance Rights will vest;

The board has discretion not to pay any LTI on the TSR component if the TSR is negative.

2016: Changed to be assessed 100% against TSR using a benchmark index namely the 
S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Accumulation Index (XSOAI).
2015: LTI forfeited if an Executive resigns or is terminated before the payment date. In 
exceptional circumstances this may be reviewed by the Board. 

2016: No changes.

It is the Company's policy to prohibit executives from entering into transactions or arrangements which limit the economic risk of 
participating in unvested entitlements under any equity-based remuneration schemes.

5.7       KMP Options

No options were granted during the period and no options were vested or were exercised during the period. At 30 June 2016 no 
options were held by KMP. 

5.8       KMP performance rights

As at 30 June 2015, MACA had 261,830 performance rights outstanding which vested in June 2016. Having achieved the 
designated performance hurdles 75% of these being 196,373 rights were excercisable and shares were issued in September 2016. 

As at 30 June 2016, MACA had 663,501 performance rights issued and outstanding. These rights were granted during the 2015 
financial year to KMP under the Group's Performance Rights Plan and, subject to the achievement of designated performance 
hurdles, will vest in June 2017. 

During the 2016 financial year 1,955,782 performance rights were granted under the Group’s Performance Rights Plan as set out 
in the table below and are intended to be issued after the end of the financial year, and 311,146 performance rights were 
forfeited. Subject to the achievement of designated performance hurdles, these performance rights will vest in June 2018 
(2015:663,501). On 11 November 2015 shareholders approved the issue of 444,737 performance rights to the Managing Director 
Mr Chris Tuckwell and 363,816 performance rights to the Operation Director Mr Geoff Baker. As at 30 June 2016 there were 
2,308,136 performance rights outstanding of which 925,331 had been issued.

24

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20162015: Any performance target met will trigger the calculation of total or part payment of the 

LTI. The board may exercise in its discretion in introducing further LTI participants.

Specifically, if the Company’s TSR over the Performance Period is:

(i) below the 50th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator  Group of companies, 

(ii) at the 50th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator Group of companies, then 

then nil Performance Rights will vest;

50% of the Performance Rights will vest;

(iii) between the 50th and 75th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator Group of 

companies then between 50% and 100% of the Performance Rights will vest pro-rata; and

(iv) at or above the 75th percentile of the TSR achieved by the Comparator Group of 

companies, 100% of the Performance Rights will vest.

If the compound growth in the Company’s EPS over the Performance Period is:

(i) below 6% per annum - then nil Performance Rights will vest;

(ii) equal to 6% per annum - then 50% of Performance Rights will vest;

(iii) between 6% and 12.5% annum - then 50% - 100% of the Performance Rights will vest pro-

rata; and

(iv) equal to 12.5% or higher then 100% of Performance Rights will vest;

The board has discretion not to pay any LTI on the TSR component if the TSR is negative.

2016: Changed to be assessed 100% against TSR using a benchmark index namely the 

S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Accumulation Index (XSOAI).

Cessation of employment

2015: LTI forfeited if an Executive resigns or is terminated before the payment date. In 

exceptional circumstances this may be reviewed by the Board. 

2016: No changes.

It is the Company's policy to prohibit executives from entering into transactions or arrangements which limit the economic risk of 

participating in unvested entitlements under any equity-based remuneration schemes.

No options were granted during the period and no options were vested or were exercised during the period. At 30 June 2016 no 

5.6       Unvested entitlements

5.7       KMP Options

options were held by KMP. 

5.8       KMP performance rights

As at 30 June 2015, MACA had 261,830 performance rights outstanding which vested in June 2016. Having achieved the 

designated performance hurdles 75% of these being 196,373 rights were excercisable and shares were issued in September 2016. 

As at 30 June 2016, MACA had 663,501 performance rights issued and outstanding. These rights were granted during the 2015 

financial year to KMP under the Group's Performance Rights Plan and, subject to the achievement of designated performance 

hurdles, will vest in June 2017. 

During the 2016 financial year 1,955,782 performance rights were granted under the Group’s Performance Rights Plan as set out 

in the table below and are intended to be issued after the end of the financial year, and 311,146 performance rights were 

forfeited. Subject to the achievement of designated performance hurdles, these performance rights will vest in June 2018 

(2015:663,501). On 11 November 2015 shareholders approved the issue of 444,737 performance rights to the Managing Director 

Mr Chris Tuckwell and 363,816 performance rights to the Operation Director Mr Geoff Baker. As at 30 June 2016 there were 

2,308,136 performance rights outstanding of which 925,331 had been issued.

LTI Plan (cont)

Trigger for vesting

5.8       KMP performance rights (cont)

The number of rights over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

30 June 2016

Chris Tuckwell

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Baker

Executive Director

Tim Gooch

General Manager - Mining

Mitch Wallace

General Manager - Brazil Operations

Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil

David Greig 1

General Manager - Business Development

Peter Gilford

Chief Financial Officer

Hugh (Andrew) Edwards

Chairman

Linton Kirk

Non-executive Director

Robert Ryan

Non-executive Director

Jeremy Connor

Former KMP

Balance at beginning of 
year

Granted as 
remuneration during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Other 
changes 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of year

Vested and 
exercisable

Vested and 
un-
exercisable

Unvested at 
end of year

                          183,280 

                           444,737 

 - 

                           363,816 

                          195,764 

                           241,450 

                          169,802 

                           249,932 

                          204,228 

                           253,940 

 - 

 - 

                            76,900 

                           186,118 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         628,017 

 - 

         363,816 

 - 

 - 

 - 

      628,017 

 - 

      363,816 

 - 

         437,214 

(68,939)

(22,980)

      345,295 

 - 

         419,734 

(54,316)

(18,105)

      347,313 

 - 

         458,168 

(73,118)

(24,373)

      360,677 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         263,018 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                 -   

 - 

      263,018 

 - 

                 -   

 - 

                 -   

 - 

                 -   

 - 

                 -   

                            95,357 

                           215,789 

 - 

(311,146)

                    -   

Total
1 David Greig appointed effective 18th July 2016

                          925,331 

                        1,955,782 

                -   

(311,146)

     2,569,967 

(196,373)

(65,458)

  2,308,136 

25

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.9       KMP shareholdings

The number of ordinary shares in MACA Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

30 June 2016

Chris Tuckwell

Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer

Geoff Baker

Executive Director

Tim Gooch

Balance at beginning of 
year

Granted as 
remuneration during 
the year

Increase other

Issued on exercise of 
options during the year

Other changes during the 
year

Balance at end of year

                      612,500 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                        612,500 

                 15,000,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                  15,000,000 

General Manager - Mining

                                  -                                      -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                                    -   

Mitch Wallace

General Manager - Brazil 
Operations

Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil

David Greig

General Manager - Business 
Development

Peter Gilford

Chief Financial Officer

Hugh (Andrew) Edwards

Chairman

Linton Kirk

                      100,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -   

                                        -                           100,000 

                         20,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -   

                                        -                              20,000 

                                  -                                      -   

 ` 

                                     -   

                                        -   

                                    -   

                         27,500 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                           27,500 

                         20,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -                              20,000 

Non-executive Director

                         50,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                           50,000 

Robert Ryan

Non-executive Director

                                  -                                      -                             18,604 

                                     -                                            -   

                           18,604 

Jeremy Connor

Former KMP

Total

                         37,250 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -   

(37,250)

                                    -   

                 15,867,250 

                                  -                             18,604 

                                     -   

(37,250)

                  15,848,604 

26

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.9       KMP shareholdings

5.10       KMP remuneration

The number of ordinary shares in MACA Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

5.10.1 Employment benefits and payments for the year ended 30 June 2016

Balance at beginning of 

Granted as 

Increase other

Issued on exercise of 

Other changes during the 

Balance at end of year

year

remuneration during 

options during the year

year

the year

in respect to the financial year, and the components of
The following table sets out the benefits and payment details,
remuneration for members of key management personnel of the consolidated Group, and to the extent different, among the five
Group executives and five company executives receiving the highest remuneration. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

                      612,500 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                        612,500 

Short-term benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Long-term benefits

Salary, fees 
and leave 

Committee 
fees

Cash 
bonus/STI

Non-
monetary 

Other

Superannua
tion

Other

Incentive 
plans

Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Executive Directors

Chris Tuckwell 1

Managing Director & Chief 
Executive Officer

2016

       621,939 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         29,671 

         30,192 

2015

       610,385 

 -        331,608 

 - 

         28,603 

         23,077 

Geoff Baker

2016

       543,000 

 - 

 - 

Operations Director

2015

       600,000 

 -        112,500 

Ross Williams 4

2016

 - 

Finance Director 

2015

         40,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

LSL

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Equity-settled share-
based payments

Share / 
Units

Options / 
Rights

$

$

Total

$

 - 

         77,552 

        759,354 

 - 

         21,093       1,014,766 

 - 

         36,100 

        579,100 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

        712,500 

 - 

                    -   

 - 

          40,000 

Total compensation for 
Executive Directors

Non-executive Directors

2016

   1,164,939 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -            29,671 

         30,192 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          113,652 

    1,338,454 

2015

   1,250,385 

                 -         444,108 

                  -            28,603 

         23,077 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -            21,093 

    1,767,266 

Andrew Edwards

2016

       144,139 

Chairman

Linton Kirk 2

2015

       140,275 

2016

       117,787 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2015

       201,429 

          8,325 

Robert Ryan 3

2016

       152,259 

Ross Williams 4

2015

2016

 - 

 - 

2015

         45,000 

Joseph Sweet 5

2016

 - 

2015

            5,255 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         13,693 

 - 

         14,725 

 - 

           7,951 

 - 

           8,550 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

        157,832 

 - 

        155,000 

 - 

        125,738 

 - 

        218,304 

 - 

        152,259 

 - 

                    -   

 - 

                    -   

 - 

          45,000 

 - 

                    -   

 -               5,255 

Total compensation for Non-
executive Directors

2016

       414,185 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -   

                  -            21,644 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -   

                  -           435,829 

2015

       391,959 

          8,325 

                 -   

                  -   

                  -            23,275 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -   

                  -           423,559 

Managing Director and Chief 

30 June 2016

Chris Tuckwell

Executive Officer

Geoff Baker

Executive Director

Tim Gooch

Mitch Wallace

General Manager - Brazil 

Operations

Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil

General Manager - Business 

David Greig

Development

Peter Gilford

Chief Financial Officer

Hugh (Andrew) Edwards

Chairman

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan

Jeremy Connor

Former KMP

Total

                 15,000,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                  15,000,000 

General Manager - Mining

                                  -                                      -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                                    -   

                      100,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -   

                                        -                           100,000 

                         20,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -   

                                        -                              20,000 

                                  -                                      -   

 ` 

                                     -   

                                        -   

                                    -   

                         27,500 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                           27,500 

                         20,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -                              20,000 

Non-executive Director

                         50,000 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -                                            -   

                           50,000 

Non-executive Director

                                  -                                      -                             18,604 

                                     -                                            -   

                           18,604 

                         37,250 

                                  -   

 ` 

                                     -   

(37,250)

                                    -   

                 15,867,250 

                                  -                             18,604 

                                     -   

(37,250)

                  15,848,604 

27

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.10       KMP remuneration (cont)

Short-term benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Long-term benefits

Salary, fees 
and leave 

Committee 
fees

Cash 
bonus/STI

Non-
monetary 

Other

Superannua
tion

Other

Incentive 
plans

Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

LSL

$

Equity-settled share-
based payments

Share / 
Units

Options / 
Rights

$

$

Total

$

Executives (KMP)

Tim Gooch

2016

       393,362 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         12,955 

         39,621 

General Manager - Mining

2015

       433,698 

 -          52,191 

 - 

         12,174 

         43,420 

Mitch Wallace

2016

       454,821 

 - 

 - 

 - 

           6,370 

         33,928 

General Manager - Brazil 
Operations

2015

       437,028 

 -          71,321 

 - 

         21,101 

         30,908 

Maurice Dessauvagie

2016

       440,125 

General Manager - Civil

2015

       474,719 

David Greig 6

General Manager - Business 
Development

2016

2015

 - 

 - 

Peter Gilford 

2016

       317,046 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         39,437 

 - 

         43,460 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         25,896 

         28,877 

2015

       317,040 

 -          42,187 

 - 

         12,590 

         31,611 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         97,620 

        543,558 

 - 

         66,526 

        608,009 

 - 

         85,674 

        580,793 

 - 

         54,206 

        614,564 

 -         102,703 

        582,265 

 - 

         70,167 

        588,346 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                    -   

 - 

                    -   

 - 

         32,491 

        404,310 

 - 

           8,850 

        412,278 

Chief Financial Officer / 
Company Secretary

Total compensation for 
Executives

Former KMP

Jeremy Connor  7

General Manager - Business 
Development

Total compensation for former 
KMP

Total compensation for KMP

2016

   1,605,354 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -            45,221         141,863 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          318,488 

    2,110,926 

2015

   1,662,485 

                 -         165,699 

                  -            45,865         149,399 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          199,749 

    2,223,197 

2016

       307,326 

 - 

 - 

2015

       452,393 

 -          52,312 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         21,512 

 - 

         46,029 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

         38,834 

        367,672 

 - 

         10,995 

        561,729 

2016

       307,326 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -   

                  -            21,512 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -            38,834 

        367,672 

2015

       452,393 

                 -           52,312 

                  -   

                  -            46,029 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -            10,995 

        561,729 

2016

   3,491,804 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -            74,892         215,211 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          470,974 

    4,252,881 

2015

   3,757,222 

          8,325 

     662,119 

                  -            74,468         241,780 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          231,837 

    4,975,751 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Chris Tuckwell - commenced as Managing Director effective 4th August 2014.

Linton Kirk was engaged on a contract basis through his business Kirk Mining Consultants to perform consulting work on the Tucano project. 
The engagement was charged at hourly rates and is included in the amount of salary and fees above.
Robert Ryan - commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 18th August 2015.  Robert Ryan was engaged on a contract basis through his 
business Hensman Properties to perform consulting work in business development. The engagement was charged at hourly rates and is 
included in the amount of salary and fees above.
Ross Williams - resigned as Finance Director on 23rd July 2014, commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd July 2014 and resigned 
as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd February 2015.
Joe Sweet - resigned as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd July 2014.
David Greig - appointed as General Manager - Business Development effective 18th July 2016.
Jeremy Connor - resigned as General Manager - Business Development effective 1st April 2016.

28

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.10       KMP remuneration (cont)

5.10.2 Employment details of members of key management personnel and other executives

Short-term benefits

benefits

Long-term benefits

Post-employment 

Equity-settled share-

based payments

Salary, fees 

Committee 

Cash 

Non-

Superannua

and leave 

fees

bonus/STI

monetary 

Other

tion

Other

Incentive 

plans

Share / 

Options / 

Units

Rights

Total

Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

LSL

$

The following table provides details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of key management personnel of
the consolidated Group, and to the extent different, among the five Group executives and five company executives receiving the
highest remuneration. The table also sets out the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-performance based
and the proportion of remuneration received in the form of options and performance rights.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

General Manager - Business 

David Greig 6

Development

Peter Gilford 

Chief Financial Officer / 

Company Secretary

Total compensation for 

Executives

Former KMP

Jeremy Connor  7

General Manager - Business 

Development

Total compensation for former 

KMP

Total compensation for KMP

Executives (KMP)

Tim Gooch

2016

       393,362 

 - 

         12,955 

         39,621 

General Manager - Mining

2015

       433,698 

 -          52,191 

 - 

         12,174 

         43,420 

Mitch Wallace

2016

       454,821 

 - 

           6,370 

         33,928 

2015

       437,028 

 -          71,321 

 - 

         21,101 

         30,908 

General Manager - Brazil 

Operations

Maurice Dessauvagie

2016

       440,125 

General Manager - Civil

2015

       474,719 

2016

2015

 - 

 - 

 - 

         39,437 

 - 

         43,460 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2016

       317,046 

 - 

         25,896 

         28,877 

2015

       317,040 

 -          42,187 

 - 

         12,590 

         31,611 

 - 

         97,620 

        543,558 

 - 

         66,526 

        608,009 

 - 

         85,674 

        580,793 

 - 

         54,206 

        614,564 

 -         102,703 

        582,265 

 - 

         70,167 

        588,346 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                    -   

 - 

                    -   

 - 

         32,491 

        404,310 

 - 

           8,850 

        412,278 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2016

   1,605,354 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -            45,221         141,863 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          318,488 

    2,110,926 

2015

   1,662,485 

                 -         165,699 

                  -            45,865         149,399 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          199,749 

    2,223,197 

2016

       307,326 

 - 

 - 

2015

       452,393 

 -          52,312 

 - 

         21,512 

 - 

         46,029 

 - 

         38,834 

        367,672 

 - 

         10,995 

        561,729 

2016

       307,326 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -   

                  -            21,512 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -            38,834 

        367,672 

2015

       452,393 

                 -           52,312 

                  -   

                  -            46,029 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -            10,995 

        561,729 

2016

   3,491,804 

                 -   

                 -   

                  -            74,892         215,211 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          470,974 

    4,252,881 

2015

   3,757,222 

          8,325 

     662,119 

                  -            74,468         241,780 

                  -                         -   

                       -   

                   -          231,837 

    4,975,751 

1

2

5

6

7

Chris Tuckwell - commenced as Managing Director effective 4th August 2014.

Linton Kirk was engaged on a contract basis through his business Kirk Mining Consultants to perform consulting work on the Tucano project. 

The engagement was charged at hourly rates and is included in the amount of salary and fees above.

3

Robert Ryan - commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 18th August 2015.  Robert Ryan was engaged on a contract basis through his 

business Hensman Properties to perform consulting work in business development. The engagement was charged at hourly rates and is 

included in the amount of salary and fees above.

4

Ross Williams - resigned as Finance Director on 23rd July 2014, commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd July 2014 and resigned 

as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd February 2015.

Joe Sweet - resigned as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd July 2014.

David Greig - appointed as General Manager - Business Development effective 18th July 2016.

Jeremy Connor - resigned as General Manager - Business Development effective 1st April 2016.

Executive Directors
Chris Tuckwell 1
Managing Director & Chief 
Executive Officer
Geoff Baker

Operations Director
Ross Williams 2
Finance Director 

Non-executive Directors

Andrew Edwards

Chairman

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan 2

Ross Williams 3

Joseph Sweet 4

Executives (KMP)

Tim Gooch

General Manager - Mining

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - Brazil 
Operations
Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil
David Greig 5
General Manager - Business 
Development
Peter Gilford 
Chief Financial Officer / Company 
Secretary

Proportions of elements of remuneration related 
to performance

Shares / Units

Options / Rights

Non-salary 
cash-based 
incentives
%

%

%

%

Proportions of 
elements of 
remuneration not 
related to 
performance

Fixed Salary / 
Fees

Total

%

 - 

 - 

                    10.2 

                      89.8 

                 100.0 

Year

2016

2015

                  12.0 

 - 

                      2.1 

                      85.9 

                 100.0 

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

 - 

                  15.8 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                    8.6 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                      6.2 

                      93.8 

                 100.0 

 - 

                      84.2 

                 100.0 

 - 

 - 

                        -   

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

                    100.0 

                 100.0 

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                        -   

                        -   

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

 - 

 - 

                        -   

 -                      100.0 

                 100.0 

                    18.0 

                      82.0 

                 100.0 

                    10.9 

                      80.5 

                 100.0 

                    14.8 

                      85.2 

                 100.0 

2015

                  11.6 

 - 

                      8.8 

                      79.6 

                 100.0 

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                    17.6 

                      82.4 

                 100.0 

                    11.9 

                      88.1 

                 100.0 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                        -   

                        -   

 - 

                      8.0 

                      92.0 

                 100.0 

2015

                  10.2 

 - 

                      2.1 

                      87.7 

                 100.0 

29

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.10.2 Employment details of members of key management personnel and other executives (cont)

Proportions of elements of remuneration related 
to performance

Shares / Units Options / Rights

Non-salary 
cash-based 
incentives
%

%

%

%

Proportions of 
elements of 
remuneration not 
related to 
performance

Fixed Salary / 
Fees

Total

%

 - 

 - 

                    10.6 

                      89.4 

                 100.0 

Year

2016

2015

                    9.3 

 - 

                      2.0 

                      88.7 

                 100.0 

Former KMP
Jeremy Connor 6
General Manager - Business 
Development

1

2

3

4

5

6

Chris Tuckwell - commenced as Managing Director effective 4th August 2014.
Robert Ryan - commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 18th August 2015.
Ross Williams - resigned as Finance Director on 23rd July 2014, commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd July 
2014 and resigned as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd February 2015.
Joseph Sweet - resigned as a Non-executive Director on 23rd July 2014.
David Greig - appointed as General Manager - Business Development effective 18th July 2016.
Jeremy Connor - resigned as General Manager - Business Development effective 1st April 2016.

6           Executive Contracts

Executive contracts of service between the Company or company within the Group and KMP are on a continuing basis, the terms
of which are not expected to change in the immediate future. The notice period for termination varies from one to three months.

Executive

Appointment to KMP

Notice period for contract cessation

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer
Geoff Baker

Operations Director

Tim Gooch

General Manager - Mining 

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - Brazil 
Operations
Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil

David Greig
General Manager - Business 
Development
Peter Gilford
Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

4th August 2014
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term
3rd November 2010
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term
20th June 2011
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term
3rd November 2010
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term
10th June 2013
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term
18th July 2016
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term
23rd July 2014
The contract is ongoing and has no 
fixed term

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
1 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

30

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20165.10.2 Employment details of members of key management personnel and other executives (cont)

Proportions of elements of remuneration related 

to performance

cash-based 

Shares / Units Options / Rights

Non-salary 

incentives

%

%

%

Proportions of 

elements of 

remuneration not 

related to 

performance

Fixed Salary / 

Fees

%

Total

%

Former KMP

Jeremy Connor 6

General Manager - Business 

Development

Year

2016

 - 

 - 

                    10.6 

                      89.4 

                 100.0 

2015

                    9.3 

 - 

                      2.0 

                      88.7 

                 100.0 

1

2

3

4

5

6

Chris Tuckwell - commenced as Managing Director effective 4th August 2014.

Robert Ryan - commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 18th August 2015.

Ross Williams - resigned as Finance Director on 23rd July 2014, commenced as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd July 

2014 and resigned as a Non-executive Director effective 23rd February 2015.

Joseph Sweet - resigned as a Non-executive Director on 23rd July 2014.

David Greig - appointed as General Manager - Business Development effective 18th July 2016.

Jeremy Connor - resigned as General Manager - Business Development effective 1st April 2016.

6           Executive Contracts

Executive

Chris Tuckwell

Executive Officer

Geoff Baker

Operations Director

Tim Gooch

General Manager - Mining 

Mitch Wallace

Operations

Maurice Dessauvagie

General Manager - Civil

David Greig

Development

Peter Gilford

Executive contracts of service between the Company or company within the Group and KMP are on a continuing basis, the terms

of which are not expected to change in the immediate future. The notice period for termination varies from one to three months.

Managing Director and Chief 

The contract is ongoing and has no 

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

Appointment to KMP

Notice period for contract cessation

4th August 2014

fixed term

3rd November 2010

fixed term

20th June 2011

fixed term

3rd November 2010

fixed term

10th June 2013

fixed term

18th July 2016

fixed term

23rd July 2014

The contract is ongoing and has no 

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract is ongoing and has no 

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

General Manager - Brazil 

The contract is ongoing and has no 

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

1 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract is ongoing and has no 

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

General Manager - Business 

The contract is ongoing and has no 

Chief Financial Officer and 

The contract is ongoing and has no 

Company Secretary

fixed term

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party with 

3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

6           Executive Contracts (cont)

Executive

Former KMP

Jeremy Connor
General Manager - Business 
Development

Appointment to KMP

Notice period for contract cessation

Resigned effective 1st April 2016
The contract has been terminated

The contract can be terminated by either party with 
1 months’ notice or payment in lieu

7           Non-executive Directors fees

Non-executive Directors fees are determined within an aggregate directors fee pool which is periodically recommended for
approval to shareholders. The current aggregate directors’ fee pool is $600,000. This provides for any future increases to Non-
executive Directors fees and to allow for any changes to the Board make up and potential increases in the number of Non-
executive Directors.

Fees paid to Non-executive Directors are set at levels which reflect both the responsibilities of, and time commitments required
from, each Non-executive Director to discharge their duties and are not linked to the financial performance of the Company. Non-
executive Directors fees are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure they are appropriate for the duties performed, including
Board committee duties, and are in line with the market. Other than statutory superannuation, Non-executive Directors are not
entitled to retirement benefits.

Non-executive Directors fees increased to their current levels with effect from 1 July 2014 following a market based review of
these fees at that time. There were no fee increases during the financial year.

Non-executive Directors

$ / Chairman

Andrew Edwards

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan 1

$155,000

Board

$90,000

Audit Committee 

Risk Committee 

$90,000

Remuneration Committee

Member

Audit Committee

Risk Committee

Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Committee

Audit Committee

Risk committee

1 Robert Ryan, Non-executive Director was appointed to his Board position with MACA Limited effective 18th August 2015.

31

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20168           Other transactions with key management persons and / or related parties

Key management person and/or related party

Partnership comprising entities controlled by 
current director Mr G Baker and former directors 
Mr R Williams, Mr J Moore, Mr D Edwards and Mr F 
Maher.

Kirk Mining Consultants - a company controlled by 
current director Mr L Kirk.
Hensman Properties Pty Ltd - a company controlled 
by current director Mr R. Ryan.

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a 
company controlled by current director Mr G Baker 
and former directors  Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher 
and Mr J Moore.
Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a 
company controlled by current director Mr G Baker 
and former directors Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher 
and Mr J Moore.
Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd: Mr G Baker was a 15% 
shareholder in Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

Transaction
Expense - Rent on Division St Business 
premises.

Expense -  Mining consulting fees

Expense -  Consulting fees

Expense - hire of equipment and 
purchase of equipment, parts and 
services.

Revenue - sale of equipment

2016

$

2015

$

            1,530,560            1,119,000 

                  37,070 

             119,754 

                  74,498 

 - 

               894,052            1,641,792 

Acquisition of 100% of equity on 31 
January 2016

               320,320               205,130 

            4,703,253 

 - 

Key management person and/or related party

Transaction

2016

$

2015

$

Amounts payable at year end arising from the 
above transactions (Receivables Nil)

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a 
company controlled by current director Mr G Baker 
and former directors Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher 
and Mr J Moore.
Partnership comprising entities controlled by 
current director Mr G Baker and former directors 
Mr  R Williams, Mr J Moore, Mr D Edwards & Mr F 
Maher.

                  21,330               200,737 

 -               138,967 

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

On behalf of the Directors

Chris Tuckwell

Managing Director

30th day of September 2016  
Perth

32

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITEDMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016and Mr J Moore.

               894,052            1,641,792 

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a 

Revenue - sale of equipment

8           Other transactions with key management persons and / or related parties

Key management person and/or related party

Transaction

Partnership comprising entities controlled by 

Expense - Rent on Division St Business 

current director Mr G Baker and former directors 

premises.

Mr R Williams, Mr J Moore, Mr D Edwards and Mr F 

Maher.

Kirk Mining Consultants - a company controlled by 

Expense -  Mining consulting fees

current director Mr L Kirk.

by current director Mr R. Ryan.

Hensman Properties Pty Ltd - a company controlled 

Expense -  Consulting fees

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a 

Expense - hire of equipment and 

company controlled by current director Mr G Baker 

purchase of equipment, parts and 

and former directors  Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher 

services.

company controlled by current director Mr G Baker 

and former directors Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher 

and Mr J Moore.

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd: Mr G Baker was a 15% 

Acquisition of 100% of equity on 31 

shareholder in Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

January 2016

Key management person and/or related party

Transaction

Amounts payable at year end arising from the 

above transactions (Receivables Nil)

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a 

company controlled by current director Mr G Baker 

and former directors Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher 

and Mr J Moore.

Partnership comprising entities controlled by 

current director Mr G Baker and former directors 

Mr  R Williams, Mr J Moore, Mr D Edwards & Mr F 

Maher.

2016

$

2015

$

            1,530,560            1,119,000 

                  37,070 

             119,754 

                  74,498 

 - 

               320,320               205,130 

            4,703,253 

 - 

2016

$

2015

$

                  21,330               200,737 

 -               138,967 

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

On behalf of the Directors

Chris Tuckwell

Managing Director

30th day of September 2016  

Perth

Corporate Governance Statement – Checklist

The  board of MACA Limited is committed to ensuring that the Company’s obligations and responsibilities to its various 
stakeholders are fulfilled through its corporate governance practices. MACA is committed to the development of a culture that 
delivers our Promise – we care, we are flexible and we deliver, and the Core Values of the company – people first, exceed 
expectations, community leadership and innovation and continuous improvement. We believe that adopting and operating in 
accordance with the corporate governance guidelines enhances the delivery of the above expectations.

This checklist reports on MACA’s key governance principles and practices which are reviewed and revised as appropriate to 
reflect changes in law and developments in corporate governance. A complete Corporate Governance Statement and all 
Charters, Policies, Procedures, Disclosures, Definitions, Codes and Strategies are available for viewing on the Company’s website 
under the Corporate Governance tab.

As required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited (“ASX”) Listing Rules, the Corporate Governance Statement contained 
on the Company website and in reference to this checklist reports on:

-    The extent to which he Company has followed the Corporate Governance recommendations contained in the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition); and
-    The reasons for any departures from the Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (3rd Edition), in compliance with the “if not, why not” regime.

Overall approach to corporate governance

The Board as a whole reviews and makes changes in line with recommendations made by individual board members and as a 
result of this focus, the Board is satisfied that the Company meets the Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations with departures as disclosed below. These departures during the year were a consequence of 
the resignation of an independent non executive director in the previous year resulting in the board and committee members 
not being a majority independent. This has now been rectified with the appointment of a new independent non-executive 
director as at the 18th August 2015. A checklist cross-referencing the Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations to the relevant sections of this Statement is shown below.

ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations
Under ‘Compliance’ where an ‘x’ appears refer to the Corporate Governance 
statement (available on the Company website) for the appropriate reasoning for the 
departure from the Corporate governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations.

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should establish and disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of 
board and management and how their performance is monitored and evaluated.

1.1

A listed entity should disclose:

(a)   the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and 
management; and
(b)   those matters expressly reserved to the board and those 
delegated to management.
A listed entity should:

(a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or 
putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a 
director; and
(b) provide security holders with all material information in its 
possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-
elect a director.
A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director 
and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment.

The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable 
directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with 
the proper functioning of the board.

1.2

1.3

1.4

CG statement 
reference

Compliance

1.1

Board Charter (website)

1.2

Board Charter (website)

1.3

1.4

Board Charter (website)













33

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT - CHECKLIST MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

1.5

A listed entity should:

CG statement 
reference
1.5

Compliance

(a) have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the 
board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually 
both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 

Disclosure - Diversity 
Procedure (website)              
Human Resources and 
Cultural Diversity Policy 
(website)

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the 
measureable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the 
board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with 
the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving 
them, and either;
(1)  the respective proportions of men and women on the board, 
in senior executive positions and across the whole organization 
(including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these 
purposes); or
(2)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace 
Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality 
Indicators”, as defined in and published under the Act
A listed entity should:

(a)   have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the 
performance of the board, its committees and individual 
directors;  and
(b)   disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a 
performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process.
A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the 
performance of its senior executives;  and
(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a 
performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process.

1.6

1.7

Principle 2 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
A listed entity should have a board of an appropriate size, composition, skills and 
commitment to enable it to discharge its duties effectively.

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a nomination committee which:
(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 
independent directors; and
(2)  is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times 
the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact 
and the processes it employs to address board succession issues 
and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, 
knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively.

1.6

Disclosure - 
Performance Evaluation 
(website)

1.7

Disclosure - 
Performance Evaluation 
(website)

2.1

Board Charter (website)

Nomination Committee 
Charter (website)


























34

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20161.5

A listed entity should:

(a) have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the 

Disclosure - Diversity 

board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable 

Procedure (website)              

objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually 

Human Resources and 

both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 

Cultural Diversity Policy 

CG statement 

reference

1.5

(website)

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the 

measureable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the 

board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with 

the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving 

them, and either;

(1)  the respective proportions of men and women on the board, 

in senior executive positions and across the whole organization 

(including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these 

purposes); or

(2)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace 

Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality 

Indicators”, as defined in and published under the Act

1.6

A listed entity should:

(a)   have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the 

Disclosure - 

performance of the board, its committees and individual 

Performance Evaluation 

directors;  and

(b)   disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a 

performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 

(website)

1.6

1.7

accordance with that process.

1.7

A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the 

Disclosure - 

performance of its senior executives;  and

(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a 

performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 

Performance Evaluation 

(website)

accordance with that process.

Principle 2 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should have a board of an appropriate size, composition, skills and 

commitment to enable it to discharge its duties effectively.

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

2.1

Board Charter (website)

Nomination Committee 

Charter (website)

(a) have a nomination committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times 

the committee met throughout the period and the individual 

attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact 

and the processes it employs to address board succession issues 

and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, 

knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to 

discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively.





























CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix 
setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently 
has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

A listed entity should disclose:

(a) the names of the directors considered by the board to be 
independent directors;  and
(b) if a director has an interest, position, association or 
relationship of the type described in the recommendations but 
the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the 
independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position 
association or relationship in question and an explanation of why 
the board is of that opinion; and
(c)  the length of service of each director.

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent 
directors.
The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent 
director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the 
CEO of the entity.
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors 
and provide appropriate professional development opportunities 
for directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge 
needed to perform their role as directors effectively.

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly

A listed entity should act ethically and responsibly.

3.1

A listed entity should:

CG statement 
reference
2.2

Compliance


2.3
Definition of 
Independence (website)

2.4

2.5

2.6

Board Charter (website)      
Nomination Committee 
Charter (website) 












3.1



(a) have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and 
employees;  and
(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.

Corporate Code of 
Conduct (website)

Principle 4 – Safe guard integrity in corporate reporting

A listed entity should have a formal and rigorous processes that independently verify 
and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting.
The board of a listed entity should:

4.1

(a) have an audit committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive 
directors and a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director, who is not chair of the 
board, 
and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of 
the committee; and
(5)  in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the 
committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and 
the processes it employs to independently verify and safeguard 
the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for 
the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the 
rotation of the audit engagement partner.

4.1

Audit Committee 
Charter (website)










35

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

4.2

4.3

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s 
financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO 
and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records 
of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards 
and give a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed 
on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal 
control which is operating effectively.

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external 
auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer any questions 
from security holders relevant to the audit.

CG statement 
reference
4.2

Compliance


4.3



Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure
A listed entity should make timely and balanced disclosure of all matters concerning it 
that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value 
of its securities.

5.1

A listed entity should :
(a) have a written policy for complying with its continuous 
disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules;  and
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

5.1

Disclosure - Continuous 
Disclosure (website)

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders
A listed entity should respect the rights of its security holders by providing them with 
appropriate information and facilities to allow them to exercise those rights 
effectively.
6.1

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its 
governance to investors via its website.

6.2

6.3

6.4

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations 
program to facilitate effective two-way communication with 
investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in 
place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of 
security holders.

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive 
communications from, and send communications to, the entity 
and its security registry electronically.

6.1

Shareholder 
Communication 
Strategy (website)

6.2

Investor Centre 
(website)
6.3

Shareholder 
Communication 
Strategy (website)

6.4

Shareholder 
Communication 
Strategy (website)













36

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

4.2

4.3

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s 

financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO 

and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records 

of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial 

statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards 

and give a true and fair view of the financial position and 

performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed 

on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal 

control which is operating effectively.

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external 

auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer any questions 

from security holders relevant to the audit.

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should make timely and balanced disclosure of all matters concerning it 

that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value 

of its securities.

5.1

A listed entity should :

(a) have a written policy for complying with its continuous 

disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules;  and

Disclosure - Continuous 

Disclosure (website)

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders

A listed entity should respect the rights of its security holders by providing them with 

appropriate information and facilities to allow them to exercise those rights 

effectively.

6.1

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its 

governance to investors via its website.

6.2

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations 

program to facilitate effective two-way communication with 

6.3

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in 

place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of 

investors.

security holders.

6.4

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive 

6.4

communications from, and send communications to, the entity 

and its security registry electronically.

CG statement 

reference

4.2

Compliance



4.3



5.1

6.1

6.2

6.3

Shareholder 

Communication 

Strategy (website)

Investor Centre 

(website)

Shareholder 

Communication 

Strategy (website)

Shareholder 

Communication 

Strategy (website)













CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations
Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk
A listed entity should establish a sound risk management framework and periodically 
review the effectiveness of that framework.  

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of 
which:
(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 
independent directors; and
(2)  is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times 
the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b) if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy 
(a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it for overseeing 
the entity’s risk management framework.
The board or a committee of the board should:
(a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound;  and
(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a 
review has taken place.
A listed entity should disclose:

(a) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is 
structured and what role it performs;  or
(b) if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the 
processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the 
effectiveness of its risk management and internal control 
processes.
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material 
exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those 
risks.

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly
A listed entity should pay director remuneration sufficient to attract and retain high 
quality directors and design its executive remuneration to attract, retain and motivate 
high quality senior executives and to align their interests with the creation of value for 
security holders.
8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a remuneration committee which:
(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 
independent directors; and
(2)  is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

CG statement 
reference

Compliance

7.1
Risk Committee Charter 
(website)





















7.2
Disclosure - Risk 
Management (website)

7.3

7.4

8.1

Remuneration 
Committee Charter 
(website)

Remuneration Report

37

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times 
the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that 
fact and the processes it employs for setting the level of 
remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring 
that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices 
regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives.

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme 
should:
(a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter 
into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 
otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the 
scheme;  and
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

8.2

8.3

CG statement 
reference

Compliance



8.2

Remuneration Report

8.3





38

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENTMACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations

CG statement 

reference

Compliance

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times 

the committee met throughout the period and the individual 

attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that 

fact and the processes it employs for setting the level of 

remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring 

that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices 

8.2

regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 

remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives.

Remuneration Report

8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme 

8.3

should:

(a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter 

into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 

otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the 

scheme;  and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.









Auditors Independence Declaration 

Level	15,	Exchange	Tower,	
2	The	Esplanade,	Perth,	WA	6000	

PO	Box	5785,	St	Georges	Terrace,		
WA	6831	

T		 +61	(0)8	9225	5355	
F		 +61	(0)8	9225	6181	

www.moorestephenswa.com.au	

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
UNDER S307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001  
TO THE DIRECTORS OF MACA LIMITED & CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2016 there have been no 
contraventions of: 

i. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

ii. 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Neil Pace 
Partner 

Moore Stephens 
Chartered Accountants 

Signed at Perth this 30th day of September 2016 

Liability	limited	by	a	scheme	approved	under	Professional	Standards	Legislation.	Moore	Stephens	ABN	16	874	357	907.	An	independent	member	of	Moore	Stephens	International	
Limited	-	members	in	principal	cities	throughout	the	world.	The	Perth	Moore	Stephens	firm	is	not	a	partner	or	agent	of	any	other	Moore	Stephens	firm.	

/Volumes/BrandShare/+ WIP/MACA/+ BRAND/J16-319 MACA ANNUAL REPORT 2016/SUPPLIED/REV-4/2016 Audit Report & 
Auditors Independence Declaration.docx 

39

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Revenue

Other income

Direct costs

Finance costs

Share based payment expense

Impairment of plant and equipment

Impairment of Debtors

Foreign exchange losses 

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Fair value gains/(loss) on available-for-sale financial assets, net 
of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit / (loss) attributable to:

-       Non-controlling  interest

-       Members of the parent entity

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

-       Non-controlling  interest

-       Members of the parent entity

Earnings per share: 

-       Basic earnings per share (cents)

-       Diluted earnings per share (cents)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial accounts

Note

2

2

3

4

9

9

2016

$’000

431,424 

17,837 

(394,978)

(2,558)

(277)

-

-

(85)

(17,721)

33,641 

(9,411)

24,230 

2,428 

203 

26,861 

67 

24,163 

24,230 

67 

26,794 

26,861 

10.4 

10.4 

2015

$’000

601,400 

27,614 

(523,516)

(4,427)

(232)

(5,772)

(1,821)

(753)

(14,844)

77,649 

(23,236)

54,413 

(2,804)

(1,663)

49,946 

-

54,413 

54,413 

-

49,946 

49,946 

24.0 

24.0 

40

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEfor the year ended 30 June 2016MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2016

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2016

Revenue

Other income

Direct costs

Finance costs

Share based payment expense

Impairment of plant and equipment

Impairment of Debtors

Foreign exchange losses 

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Fair value gains/(loss) on available-for-sale financial assets, net 

of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit / (loss) attributable to:

-       Non-controlling  interest

-       Members of the parent entity

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

-       Non-controlling  interest

-       Members of the parent entity

Earnings per share: 

-       Basic earnings per share (cents)

-       Diluted earnings per share (cents)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial accounts

Note

2

2

3

4

9

9

2016

$’000

431,424 

17,837 

(394,978)

(2,558)

(277)

-

-

(85)

(17,721)

33,641 

(9,411)

24,230 

2,428 

203 

26,861 

67 

24,163 

24,230 

67 

26,794 

26,861 

10.4 

10.4 

2015

$’000

601,400 

27,614 

(523,516)

(4,427)

(232)

(5,772)

(1,821)

(753)

(14,844)

77,649 

(23,236)

54,413 

(2,804)

(1,663)

49,946 

-

-

54,413 

54,413 

49,946 

49,946 

24.0 

24.0 

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Loans to other companies

Inventory

Work in progress

Financial Assets

Other assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Loan to other companies

Financial Assets

Goodwill

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Short-term provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liabilities

Financial liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Parent Interest

Non-controlling Interest

TOTAL EQUITY

The accompanying notes form part of these financial accounts

Note

10

11

14

15

12

13

14

15

5

16

17

18

16

19

16

18

20

2016

$’000

115,602 

73,461 

7,114 

10,068 

89 

-

2,144 

208,479 

154,167 

883 

851 

3,187 

5,733 

164,821 

373,300 

32,863 

39,210 

1,028 

9,954 

83,055 

113 

34,499 

34,612 

117,667 

255,633 

208,816 

(3,549)

50,814 

256,081 

(448)

255,633 

2015

$’000

118,533 

80,242 

6,256 

7,789 

4,818 

-

5,129 

222,767 

158,564 

9,878 

1,898 

-

6,088 

176,428 

399,195 

54,736 

41,032 

2,885 

9,282 

107,935 

94 

35,198 

35,292 

143,227 

255,968 

209,016 

(6,457)

53,409 

255,968 

-

255,968 

41

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 30 June 2016 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Issued 
Capital

Retained 
Profits

Outside 
Equity 
Interest

General 
Reserves

Option 
Reserve

FX 
Reserve

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

152,290

88,652

54,413

143,066

152,290

-

-

-

152,290

143,066

58,500

(1,774)

-

-

-

-

(89,657)

209,016

53,409

209,016

53,409

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,317)

95

-

(2,317)

95

-

(1,663)

(3,980)

95

-

-

-

238,720

54,413

293,133

(2,804)

(2,804)

-

(1,663)

(2,804)

288,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

58,500

(1,774)

232

-

-

(89,657)

-

-

-

-

-

232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,980)

327

(2,804)

255,967

(3,980)

327

(2,804)

255,967

209,016

209,016

-

-

-

-

(200)

-

-

-

-

24,163

77,572

77,572

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

67

67

-

-

-

-

-

-

(515)

(26,758)

-

-

(3,980)

327

-

203

(3,777)

327

277

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,230

(2,804)

280,198

-

2,428

2,631

(376)

282,829

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(200)

277

-

(515)

(26,758)

208,816

50,814

(448)

(3,777)

604

(376)

255,633

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2014

Profit for the period 

SUB-TOTAL

Other comprehensive income:

Revaluation of Investment

SUB-TOTAL

Shares issued

Capital raising costs

Options issued net of options exercised

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Dividends paid

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2015

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2015

Profit for the period 

SUB-TOTAL

Other comprehensive income:

Revaluation of Investment

SUB-TOTAL

Shares issued

Capital raising costs 

Options issued net of options exercised

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Dividends paid 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2016

The accompanying notes form part of these financial accounts

42

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 30 June 2016MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2014

Profit for the period 

SUB-TOTAL

Other comprehensive income:

Revaluation of Investment

SUB-TOTAL

Shares issued

Capital raising costs

Options issued net of options exercised

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Dividends paid

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2015

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2015

Profit for the period 

SUB-TOTAL

Other comprehensive income:

Revaluation of Investment

SUB-TOTAL

Shares issued

Capital raising costs 

Options issued net of options exercised

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Dividends paid 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2016

Issued 

Capital

Retained 

Profits

General 

Reserves

Option 

Reserve

FX 

Reserve

Total

Outside 

Equity 

Interest

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

152,290

88,652

(2,317)

95

54,413

152,290

143,066

(2,317)

95

(2,804)

(2,804)

(1,663)

58,500

(1,774)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(200)

(515)

(26,758)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

232

277

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

238,720

54,413

293,133

(1,663)

58,500

(1,774)

232

-

-

-

-

-

24,230

(200)

277

(515)

(26,758)

(89,657)

(89,657)

209,016

53,409

(3,980)

327

(2,804)

255,967

209,016

53,409

(3,980)

327

(2,804)

255,967

24,163

67

67

209,016

77,572

(3,980)

327

(2,804)

280,198

209,016

77,572

67

(3,777)

327

(376)

282,829

203

2,428

2,631

The accompanying notes form part of these financial accounts

208,816

50,814

(448)

(3,777)

604

(376)

255,633

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2016

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

152,290

143,066

(3,980)

95

(2,804)

288,666

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

24(b)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of investments

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Net Loans to other companies

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash consideration for acquisition of subsidiaries

Payment for investments

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net Proceeds from Share Issue

Net movement in borrowings

Dividends paid by the parent

Net Cash provided by / (used in) Financing Activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Effect of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in 
foreign currencies

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of financial year

24(a)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial accounts

471,512 

(395,172)

-

1,929 

(2,558)

(11,578)

64,133 

1,303 

3,336 

9,019 

(34,995)

(2,274)

-

(23,611)

-

(17,768)

(26,758)

(44,526)

(4,004)

1,073 

118,533 

115,602 

674,424 

(508,386)

-

2,956 

(4,428)

(28,105)

136,461 

4,438 

289 

(16,134)

(29,707)

-

(2,000)

(43,114)

56,667 

(46,364)

(89,657)

(79,354)

13,993 

-

104,540 

118,533 

43

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 30 June 2016 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2016

NOTE 1.    STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.    Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian
Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian
Accounting Standards. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in financial statements
containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting
Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued
by the IASB. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have
been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable,
by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial
liabilities. These financial
statements are presented in Australian dollars.

b.    Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of MACA Limited as at 30 June 2016
and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. MACA Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these
financial statements as the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when
the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on
which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies
adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest,
without the loss of control,
is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to
the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses
incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

c.    Business Combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, 
whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions).

44

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2016MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2016

NOTE 1.    STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.    Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian

Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting

Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian

Accounting Standards. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting standards as issued by the

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in financial statements

containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting

Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued

by the IASB. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have

been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable,

by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial

liabilities. These financial

statements are presented in Australian dollars.

b.    Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of MACA Limited as at 30 June 2016

and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. MACA Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these

financial statements as the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when

the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to

affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on

which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are

eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset

transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies

adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest,

without the loss of control,

is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration

transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to

the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other

comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses

incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

c.    Business Combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 

businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, 

whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 

(subject to certain limited exemptions).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

c.    Business Combinations (cont)
When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or 
liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the 
change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial 
instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.

Goodwill

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

the consideration transferred;

any non-controlling interest (determined under either the full goodwill or proportionate interest method); and

the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest;

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date fair value of 
any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial statements.

Fair value remeasurements in any pre-existing equity holdings are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 
Where changes in the value of such equity holdings had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income, such 
amounts are recycled to profit or loss.
The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than 100% interest will depend 
on the method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest. The Group can elect in most circumstances to measure the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate 
Under the full goodwill method, the fair value of the non-controlling interest is determined using valuation techniques which make 
the maximum use of market information where available. Under this method, goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interest 
is recognised in the consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is included in 
investments in associates.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating 
units, representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored and not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of.

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions 
and do not affect the carrying amounts of goodwill.

d.    Income Tax 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense
(income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income
tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well
as unused tax losses. Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the
profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

45

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

d.    Income Tax (cont)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Their
measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset
or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement
or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant
amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

e.    Inventories

Inventories and work in progress are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of manufactured products
includes direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. Overheads are applied on the
basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. 

f.    Property, Plant and Equipment 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses.

Property

Freehold land and buildings are shown at their fair value (being the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between
knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction), based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external
independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings.

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited to a revaluation surplus in equity.
Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against fair value reserves directly in equity, all other
decreases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Each year the difference between depreciation based on the
revalued carrying amount of the asset charged to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and
depreciation based on the asset’s original cost is transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings.

Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net
amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

46

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016d.    Income Tax (cont)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully

expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an

asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised

or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Their

measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset

or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable

that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax

assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not

probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement

or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are

offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the

same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or

simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant

amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

Inventories and work in progress are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of manufactured products

includes direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. Overheads are applied on the

basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated

e.    Inventories

f.    Property, Plant and Equipment 

depreciation and impairment losses.

Property

Freehold land and buildings are shown at their fair value (being the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between

knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction), based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external

independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings.

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited to a revaluation surplus in equity.

Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against fair value reserves directly in equity, all other

decreases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Each year the difference between depreciation based on the

revalued carrying amount of the asset charged to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and

depreciation based on the asset’s original cost is transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings.

Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net

amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

f.    Property, Plant and Equipment (cont)
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received
from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values
in determining recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs
and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in
which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised lease assets, but excluding freehold land, is
depreciated on a diminishing value or straight line basis over the asset’s useful life to the consolidated group commencing from
the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period
of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Depreciation Rate

Leasehold improvements

2.50%

Plant and equipment

2.5% – 66.67%

Low value pool

Motor vehicles

18.75% – 37.5%

18.75% – 50%

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than
its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are
included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in
the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

g.    Leases

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal
ownership that is transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased
property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are
allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a diminishing or straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease
term. 
Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses
in the periods in which they are incurred. 
Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease
term. 

47

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

h.    Financial Instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the
asset. 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified ‘at fair
value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Finance instruments are subsequently measured at either of fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, or
cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable,
In other circumstances,
willing parties. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value.
valuation techniques are adopted.

Amortised cost is calculated as: 

i.           the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition;

ii.          less principal repayments;

iii.         plus or minus the cumulative amortisation of the difference, if any, between the amount initially recognised and the
maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method ; and

iv.         less any reduction for impairment.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums
or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial
instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will
necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the
requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

a.          Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ when they are either held for trading for the purpose of short-
term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting
mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a
fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently
measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss.  

b.          Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 months after
the end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets).

48

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016h.    Financial Instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

asset. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the

instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified ‘at fair

value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Finance instruments are subsequently measured at either of fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, or

cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable,

willing parties. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value.

In other circumstances,

valuation techniques are adopted.

Amortised cost is calculated as: 

ii.          less principal repayments;

i.           the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition;

iii.         plus or minus the cumulative amortisation of the difference, if any, between the amount initially recognised and the

maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method ; and

iv.         less any reduction for impairment.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to

the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums

or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial

instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will

necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the

requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

a.          Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ when they are either held for trading for the purpose of short-

term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting

mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a

fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently

measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss.  

b.          Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active

market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 months after

the end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

h.    Financial Instruments (cont)

c.          Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments,
and it is the Group’s intention to hold these investments to maturity.  They are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Held-to-maturity investments are included in non-current assets, except for those which are expected to mature within 12 months
after the end of the reporting period. (All other investments are classified as current assets).

If during the period the Group sold or reclassified more than an insignificant amount of the held-to-maturity investments before
maturity, the entire held-to-maturity investments category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale.

d.          Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either not suitable to be classified into other
categories of financial assets due to their nature, or they are designated as such by management. They comprise investments in
the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments.

Available-for-sale financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those which are expected to mature within 12
months after the end of the reporting period. (All other financial assets are classified as current assets).

e.          Financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Fair value 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the
fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing
models. 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been
impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is considered to
determine whether an impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

De-recognition

Financial assets are de-recognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is transferred to
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with
the asset. Financial liabilities are de-recognised where the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expired. The
difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of
consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

i.    Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The
assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends received from
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an
impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair
value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable
amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

49

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

j.    Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain
or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation
currency are translated as follows:

–           assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period;

–           income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

–           retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign currency
translation reserve in the statement of financial position. These differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

k.    Employee Benefits

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date.
Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when
the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated
future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the liability, consideration is given to employee wages
increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy vesting requirements. Those cash outflows are discounted using
market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows.

Equity-settled compensation

The Group operates equity-settled share-based payment employee share and option schemes. The fair value of the equity to
which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with a
corresponding increase to an equity account. The fair value of shares is ascertained as the market bid price. The fair value of
options and performance rights are ascertained using a Black–Scholes pricing model and a Monte Carlo simulation respectively
which incorporates all market vesting conditions. The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at
the end of each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments
granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. The impact of the revision of original estimates,
if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with corresponding
adjustment to the equity settled Option Reserve.

l.    Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable
that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

m.    Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in
current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

50

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016j.    Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the

transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at

historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other

comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain

or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other

comprehensive income.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation

currency are translated as follows:

–           assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period;

–           income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

–           retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign currency

translation reserve in the statement of financial position. These differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and

other comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

k.    Employee Benefits

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date.

Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when

the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated

future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the liability, consideration is given to employee wages

increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy vesting requirements. Those cash outflows are discounted using

market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows.

Equity-settled compensation

The Group operates equity-settled share-based payment employee share and option schemes. The fair value of the equity to

which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with a

corresponding increase to an equity account. The fair value of shares is ascertained as the market bid price. The fair value of

options and performance rights are ascertained using a Black–Scholes pricing model and a Monte Carlo simulation respectively

which incorporates all market vesting conditions. The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at

the end of each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments

granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. The impact of the revision of original estimates,

if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with corresponding

adjustment to the equity settled Option Reserve.

l.    Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable

that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

m.    Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with

original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in

current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

n.    Revenue and Other Income

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and
volume rebates allowed. Any consideration deferred is treated as the provision of finance and is discounted at a rate of interest
that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements. The difference between the amount initially recognised and the
amount ultimately received is interest revenue.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks and
rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent 
in the instrument.

All dividends received shall be recognised as revenue when the right to receive the dividend has been established.

Revenue recognition relating to the provision of services is determined with reference to the stage of completion of the
transaction at the end of the reporting period and where outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably. Stage of completion
is determined with reference to the services performed to date as a percentage of total anticipated services to be performed.
Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that related expenditure is
recoverable.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

o.    Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by
the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amount
being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

p.     Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial
period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred.

q.     Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of
the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive
of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cashflows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing
activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

r.     Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the
current financial year. 

When the Group applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in its
financial statements, a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period will be disclosed.

s.     Changes in ownership interests

The group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity
owners of the group. A change in ownership interests results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling
and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the
adjustment to non-controlling interests and the consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity.

51

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

s.     Changes in ownership interests (cont)

When the group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to
its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the
purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In
addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the
group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to
profit or loss where appropriate.

t.     Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends
and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates

i.           Impairment

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group that
may be indicative of impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed using value-in-use calculations
which incorporate various key assumptions.  

The value in use calculations with respect to property, plant and equipment require an estimation of the future cash flows
expected to arise from each cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate to apply to these cash flows to calculate net present
value. The Directors have determined that there is no adjustment required to the carrying value of property, plant and equipment
in the current reporting period.

ii.          Taxation

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, are based on best estimates. These
estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the Group as they pertain to current income taxation
legislation, and the Group’s understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The
current income tax position represents that best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office.

iii.         Estimation of Useful Lives of Assets

The estimation of the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is based on historical experience and is reviewed on an
ongoing basis. The condition of the assets is assessed at least annually against the remaining useful life with adjustments made
when considered necessary.

Key judgments

i.           Environmental Issues

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted environmental
legislation, and the directors understanding thereof. At the current stage of the Group’s development and its current
environmental impact the directors believe such treatment is reasonable and appropriate.

u.     Rounding of Amounts

The parent entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC CI 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements
and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000.  

52

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016s.     Changes in ownership interests (cont)

Note

When the group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to

its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the

purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In

addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the

group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other

comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is

retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to

profit or loss where appropriate.

t.     Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and

best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends

and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group that

may be indicative of impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed using value-in-use calculations

which incorporate various key assumptions.  

The value in use calculations with respect to property, plant and equipment require an estimation of the future cash flows

expected to arise from each cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate to apply to these cash flows to calculate net present

value. The Directors have determined that there is no adjustment required to the carrying value of property, plant and equipment

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, are based on best estimates. These

estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the Group as they pertain to current income taxation

legislation, and the Group’s understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The

current income tax position represents that best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office.

iii.         Estimation of Useful Lives of Assets

The estimation of the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is based on historical experience and is reviewed on an

ongoing basis. The condition of the assets is assessed at least annually against the remaining useful life with adjustments made

Key estimates

i.           Impairment

in the current reporting period.

ii.          Taxation

when considered necessary.

Key judgments

i.           Environmental Issues

u.     Rounding of Amounts

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted environmental

legislation, and the directors understanding thereof. At the current stage of the Group’s development and its current

environmental impact the directors believe such treatment is reasonable and appropriate.

The parent entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC CI 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements

and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000.  

NOTE 2.    REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Revenue from continuing operations

Contract Trading Revenue

Other revenue

–      Interest received

–      Other revenue

Total Revenue

Other Income:

–      Profit / (Loss) on sale of plant and equipment

–      Profit / (Loss) on sale of investment

–      Profit / (Loss) on revaluation of investment

–      Rebates

Total Other Income

NOTE 3.     PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation 

–      Plant and equipment 

–      Motor vehicles

–      Other

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

Employee benefits expense

–      Direct labour

–      Payroll tax

–      Superannuation

–      Employee entitlements accrual

–      Share Based Payments

–      Other

Total employee benefits expense

Repairs, service and maintenance

Materials and supplies

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016

$’000

427,137 

427,137 

1,929 

2,358 

4,287 

431,424 

697 

(540)

(1,194)

18,873 

17,837 

54,970 

1,490 

163 

56,623 

101,906 

2,416 

6,538 

9,680 

277 

462 

2015

$’000

598,006 

598,006 

2,956 

438 

3,394 

601,400 

83 

2,132 

-

25,399 

27,614 

57,861 

1,032 

160 

59,053 

130,575 

7,175 

8,198 

13,035 

232 

384 

121,279 

159,599 

46,979 

56,792 

97,600 

112,326 

53

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

NOTE 4.    INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a)        The components of tax expense comprise:

Current

Deferred

(b)        The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities 
before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows:

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities 
before income tax at 30% (2015: 30%)
Add tax effect of:

–    dividend imputation

–    other non allowable items

–    Other taxable items

–    Research & Development Credit

Less tax effect of:

–    franking credits on dividends received

–    other deductible items

Income tax attributable to the entity

The applicable weighted average effective tax rate as 

NOTE 5.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

2016

2016

$’000

10,142 

(731)

9,411 

10,092 

4,571 

575 

10,667 

(1,256)

2015

$’000

24,343 

(1,107)

23,236 

23,295 

11,527 

61 

26,897 

(120)

(15,238)

(38,424)

9,411 

27.9%

23,236 

29.9%

On 31 January 2016 the Group acquired 100% of the issued capital in Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd, a company involved in
contracting of mining and civil services.

On 5 April 2016 the Group acquired 75% of the issued capital in Services South East Pty Ltd, a company mostly involved in
contracting of civil and road maintenance services.

The major classes of assets and liabilities comprising the acquisition of each Company as at the date of the acquisition are as
follows:

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

Purchase consideration - Cash:

Less:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Land and Building

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Gain on acquisition

54

Fair value at 31 January 
2016

$’000

4,703 

4,172 

5,712 

1,087 

11,828 

1,820 

(7,829)

(9,185)

(19)

(2,881)

4,703 

-

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Note

NOTE 5.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (cont)

Services South East Pty Ltd

Fair value at 5 April 
2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Purchase consideration - Cash:

Less:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Goodwill on acquisition

(15,238)

(38,424)

2015

There were no business combinations for the year ended 30 June 2015

Note

2016

$’000

$’000

1,642 

(63)

1,657 

918 

7,173 

(4,817)

(6,486)

-

(442)

(1,545)

(3,187)

2015

$’000

NOTE 6.    AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Remuneration of the parent entity auditors for:

–    Auditing or reviewing the financial report

160 

150 

NOTE 7.    INTERESTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION (KMP)

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the director’s 
report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of the Group’s key management personnel for the 
year ended 30 June 2016.

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and 
Group during the year are as follows:
Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share based payments

3,567 

215 

-

471 

4,253 

4,393 

242 

121 

232 

4,988 

NOTE 4.    INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a)        The components of tax expense comprise:

Current

Deferred

(b)        The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities 

before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows:

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities 

before income tax at 30% (2015: 30%)

Add tax effect of:

–    dividend imputation

–    other non allowable items

–    Other taxable items

–    Research & Development Credit

Less tax effect of:

–    franking credits on dividends received

–    other deductible items

Income tax attributable to the entity

NOTE 5.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

2016

contracting of mining and civil services.

The applicable weighted average effective tax rate as 

follows:

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

Purchase consideration - Cash:

Less:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Land and Building

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Gain on acquisition

Value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

2016

$’000

10,142 

(731)

9,411 

10,092 

4,571 

575 

10,667 

(1,256)

9,411 

27.9%

2015

$’000

24,343 

(1,107)

23,236 

23,295 

11,527 

61 

26,897 

(120)

23,236 

29.9%

2016

$’000

4,703 

4,172 

5,712 

1,087 

11,828 

1,820 

(7,829)

(9,185)

(19)

(2,881)

4,703 

-

On 31 January 2016 the Group acquired 100% of the issued capital in Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd, a company involved in

On 5 April 2016 the Group acquired 75% of the issued capital in Services South East Pty Ltd, a company mostly involved in

contracting of civil and road maintenance services.

The major classes of assets and liabilities comprising the acquisition of each Company as at the date of the acquisition are as

Fair value at 31 January 

55

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

NOTE 8.    DIVIDENDS

Distributions paid

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend of $0.04 (2015: 0.070) 
per share franked at the tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

No Special dividend  was paid during the year (2015: $0.25)

2015 final dividend (fully franked) of $0.075 per share paid in 
2016 (2015: $0.075)

Total dividends  per share for the period $

2016

$’000

9,307 

-

17,451 

26,758 

0.115 

2015

$’000

15,201 

58,169 

16,287 

89,657 

0.395 

Proposed final fully franked ordinary dividend of $0.045 (2015: 
$0.075) per share franked at the tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

10,470 

17,451 

Balance of franking account at year end adjusted for credits 
arising from payment of provision of income tax and debits 
arising for income tax and dividends recognised as receivables 
and franking credits that may be prevented from distribution in 
subsequent financial year as per the income tax return at 30 
June 2016 being the latest tax year end to balance date.

NOTE 9.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

a.     Reconciliation of earnings to profit and loss

Profit

(Profit)/loss attributable to non controlling interest 

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS

b.     Weighted average number (000) of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year in calculating basic EPS
Weighted average number (000) of dilutive options 
outstanding

Weighted average number (000) of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year used in calculating dilutive EPS 

22,312 

22,201 

24,230 

(67)

24,163 

24,163 

54,413 

-

54,413 

54,413 

232,676 

226,676 

664 

262 

233,340 

226,938 

NOTE 10.    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

20

115,602 

118,533 

56

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Proposed final fully franked ordinary dividend of $0.045 (2015: 

$0.075) per share franked at the tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

10,470 

17,451 

NOTE 8.    DIVIDENDS

Distributions paid

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend of $0.04 (2015: 0.070) 

per share franked at the tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

No Special dividend  was paid during the year (2015: $0.25)

2015 final dividend (fully franked) of $0.075 per share paid in 

2016 (2015: $0.075)

Total dividends  per share for the period $

Balance of franking account at year end adjusted for credits 

arising from payment of provision of income tax and debits 

arising for income tax and dividends recognised as receivables 

and franking credits that may be prevented from distribution in 

subsequent financial year as per the income tax return at 30 

June 2016 being the latest tax year end to balance date.

NOTE 9.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

a.     Reconciliation of earnings to profit and loss

Profit

(Profit)/loss attributable to non controlling interest 

Earnings used to calculate basic EPS

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS

b.     Weighted average number (000) of ordinary shares 

outstanding during the year in calculating basic EPS

Weighted average number (000) of dilutive options 

outstanding

Weighted average number (000) of ordinary shares 

outstanding during the year used in calculating dilutive EPS 

2016

$’000

9,307 

-

17,451 

26,758 

0.115 

2015

$’000

15,201 

58,169 

16,287 

89,657 

0.395 

22,312 

22,201 

24,230 

(67)

24,163 

24,163 

54,413 

-

54,413 

54,413 

232,676 

226,676 

664 

262 

233,340 

226,938 

NOTE 10.    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

20

115,602 

118,533 

Note

Note

NOTE 11.    TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CURRENT

Trade debtors

Less – Impairment for doubtful debts

a.     Credit risk 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016

$’000

73,461 

-

73,461 

2015

$’000

82,063 

(1,821)

80,242 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties other
than those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 11. The class of assets described as “trade and other
receivables” is considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group.

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk (prior to collateral and other credit
enhancements) with ageing analysis and impairment provided for thereon. Amounts are considered as ‘past due’ when the debt
has not been settled within the terms and conditions agreed between the Group and the customer or counterparty to the
transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed for impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided
for where there are specific circumstances indicating that the debt may not be fully repaid to the Group.

The balance of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of acceptable credit
quality.

Gross amount

Past due and 
impaired

Past due but not 
impaired (months 

Within initial trade 
terms

overdue)                          
< 1 month

30-Jun-16

Trade and term receivables

Other receivables

Total

30-Jun-15

Trade and term receivables

Other receivables

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

73,461 

-

73,461 

82,063 

-

82,063 

-

-

-

12,652 

60,809 

-

-

12,652 

60,809 

1,821 

-

1,821 

28,756 

51,487 

-

-

28,756 

51,487 

Neither the Group nor parent entity holds any financial assets with terms that have been renegotiated, but which would otherwise 
be past due or impaired. 

b.     Financial assets classified as loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

-            Total current

-            Total non-current

Other loans

-            Total current

-            Total non-current

73,461 

-

73,461 

7,114 

883 

7,997 

80,242 

-

80,242 

6,256 

9,878 

16,134 

14

14

57

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

NOTE 12.    OTHER ASSETS

CURRENT

Prepayments

Deposit

NOTE 13.    PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment – at cost

Accumulated depreciation & impairment

Motor vehicles – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Land and Building – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leased plant and equipment – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Low value pool – at cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

2016

$’000

244 

1,900 

2,144 

462,646 

(315,797)

146,850 

12,194 

(8,297)

3,897 

2,327 

(397)

1,930 

1,080 

(1,080)

-

163 

(106)

57 

2,102 

(668)

1,434 

150,804 

154,167 

2015

$’000

5,100 

29 

5,129 

377,203 

(221,803)

155,400 

8,654 

(7,008)

1,646 

-

-

-

1,080 

(1,080)

-

175 

(114)

61 

1,688 

(231)

1,457 

157,107 

158,564 

The Group monitors market conditions for indications of impairment of its operating assets. Where a trigger event occurs which 
indicates an impairment may have occurred, a formal impairment assessment is performed.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016 there have been no indicators of impairment.

58

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Note

NOTE 13.    PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (cont)

a. Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Land and Buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Motor Vehicles

Leased plant and 
equipment

Leasehold 
improvements

Total

NOTE 12.    OTHER ASSETS

CURRENT

Prepayments

Deposit

NOTE 13.    PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment – at cost

Accumulated depreciation & impairment

Motor vehicles – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Land and Building – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leased plant and equipment – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Low value pool – at cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

2016

$’000

244 

1,900 

2,144 

462,646 

(315,797)

146,850 

12,194 

(8,297)

3,897 

2,327 

(397)

1,930 

1,080 

(1,080)

-

163 

(106)

57 

2,102 

(668)

1,434 

2015

$’000

5,100 

29 

5,129 

377,203 

(221,803)

155,400 

8,654 

(7,008)

1,646 

-

-

-

-

1,080 

(1,080)

175 

(114)

61 

1,688 

(231)

1,457 

150,804 

154,167 

157,107 

158,564 

Consolidated:

$’000

Opening balance at 1 July 2014

Additions

Disposals

Foreign Currency movements

Impairment

Depreciation expense

Capitalised borrowing cost and 
depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2015

Opening balance at 1 July 2015

Additions

Additions through Business 
Combinations

Disposals

Foreign Currency movements

Impairment

Depreciation expense

Capitalised borrowing cost and 
depreciation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$’000

110 

1,820 

-

-

-

-

-

$’000

167,887 

50,826 

(47)

367 

(5,772)

(57,861)

-

155,400 

$’000

155,400 

34,601 

14,946 

(3,127)

-

-

$’000

2,767 

50 

(139)

-

-

(1,032)

-

1,646 

$’000

1,646 

0 

4,046 

(305)

-

-

(54,970)

(1,490)

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2016

1,930 

146,850 

3,897 

Note

NOTE 14.    LOANS TO OTHER COMPANIES

Loans to Other Companies -  current

Loans to Other Companies -  non current

The Group monitors market conditions for indications of impairment of its operating assets. Where a trigger event occurs which 

indicates an impairment may have occurred, a formal impairment assessment is performed.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016 there have been no indicators of impairment.

NOTE 15.    AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Shares in Listed corporations at Fair Value -  current

Shares in Listed corporations at Fair Value -  non current

Low 
value 
pool

$’000

76 

2 

(2)

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$’000

$’000

$’000

1,528 

91 

(17)

-

-

$’000

172,258 

50,969 

(205)

367 

(5,772)

(59,053)

(15)

(145)

-

-

61 

1,457 

158,564 

61 

0 

5 

0 

$’000

1,457 

130 

4 

(4)

-

-

$’000

158,564 

34,841 

20,821 

(3,436)

0 

0 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2016

$’000

7,114 

883 

7,997 

-

851 

851 

(9)

(154)

(56,623)

-

-

57 

1,433 

154,167 

2015

$’000

6,256 

9,878 

16,134 

-

1,898 

1,898 

59

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 16.    TAX

(a)        Liabilities

CURRENT

Income tax

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liability comprises:

Other

Total

(b)        Assets

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax assets comprises:

Provisions

Receivables

Other

Total

(c)        Reconciliations

i.           Gross movements

The overall movement in the deferred tax account is as 
follows:
Opening balance

(Charge)/credit to income statement

(Charge)/credit to equity

Closing balance

ii.          Deferred tax liabilities

The movement in deferred tax liabilities for each temporary 
difference during the year is as follows:
Other:

Opening balance

Charge / (Credit) to income statement

Charge / (Credit) to equity

Closing balance

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

1,028 

2,885 

113 

113 

94 

94 

3,012 

-

2,721 

5,733 

5,994 

(175)

(199)

5,620 

94 

19 

-

113 

3,442 

547 

2,099 

6,088 

4,587 

756 

651 

5,994 

748 

(29)

(625)

94 

60

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTE 16.    TAX

(a)        Liabilities

CURRENT

Income tax

Other

Total

(b)        Assets

Provisions

Receivables

Other

Total

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liability comprises:

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax assets comprises:

The overall movement in the deferred tax account is as 

(c)        Reconciliations

i.           Gross movements

follows:

Opening balance

(Charge)/credit to income statement

(Charge)/credit to equity

Closing balance

ii.          Deferred tax liabilities

The movement in deferred tax liabilities for each temporary 

difference during the year is as follows:

Other:

Opening balance

Charge / (Credit) to income statement

Charge / (Credit) to equity

Closing balance

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

1,028 

2,885 

113 

113 

94 

94 

3,012 

-

2,721 

5,733 

5,994 

(175)

(199)

5,620 

94 

19 

-

113 

3,442 

547 

2,099 

6,088 

4,587 

756 

651 

5,994 

748 

(29)

(625)

94 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

NOTE 16.    TAX (cont)

iii.         Deferred tax assets

The movement in deferred tax assets for each temporary 
difference during the year is as follows:
Provisions:

Opening balance

Credit to income statement

Closing balance

Receivables:

Opening balance

(Charge) / Credit to income statement

Closing balance

Other:

Opening balance

(Charge) / Credit to income statement

(Charge) / Credit to equity

Closing balance

NOTE 17.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

PAYABLES

CURRENT

Unsecured Liabilities:

Trade creditors

Sundry creditors and accruals

Creditors are non-interest bearing and settled at various terms 
up to 45 days.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and 
other payables

Trade and other payables 

-        Total current

-        Total non-current

3,442 

(430)

3,012 

547 

(547)

-

2,099 

821 

(199)

2,721 

4,230 

(788)

3,442 

-

547 

547 

1,105 

968 

26 

2,099 

28,046 

4,817 

32,863 

38,374 

16,362 

54,736 

32,863 

-

32,863 

54,736 

-

54,736 

61

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

NOTE 18.    FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

CURRENT

Secured Liabilities:

Finance lease liability

NON-CURRENT

Secured Liabilities

Finance lease liability 

a.   Total current and non-current secured liabilities:

Finance lease liability

20, 21

b.   The carrying amounts of non-current assets pledged as 
security are:
Finance lease liability

Insurance Bonding Facilities
The Company has an insurance bonding facility totalling $10 
million. At 30 June 2016 the amount drawn on the facility was 
$2.391 million. 

NOTE 19.    PROVISIONS

CURRENT

Employee Entitlements

a.     Movement in provisions:

Consolidated:

Opening balance as at 1 July

Additional provisions 

Amounts used

Closing balance as at 30 June

b.     Provision for employee benefits

A provision has been recognised for employee benefits relating 
to statutory leave for employees. The measurement and 
recognition criteria for employee benefits have been included 
in Note 1.

2016

$’000

39,210 

39,210 

34,499 

34,499 

73,709 

73,709 

98,842 

98,842 

2015

$’000

41,032 

41,032 

35,198 

35,198 

76,320 

76,320 

98,282 

98,282 

9,954 

9,282 

Employee entitlements

Total

9,282 

11,619 

(10,947)

9,954 

8,449 

14,690 

(13,857)

9,282 

62

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016a.   Total current and non-current secured liabilities:

Finance lease liability

20, 21

b.   The carrying amounts of non-current assets pledged as 

security are:

Finance lease liability

Insurance Bonding Facilities

The Company has an insurance bonding facility totalling $10 

million. At 30 June 2016 the amount drawn on the facility was 

NOTE 18.    FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

CURRENT

Secured Liabilities:

Finance lease liability

NON-CURRENT

Secured Liabilities

Finance lease liability 

$2.391 million. 

NOTE 19.    PROVISIONS

CURRENT

Employee Entitlements

a.     Movement in provisions:

Consolidated:

Opening balance as at 1 July

Additional provisions 

Amounts used

Closing balance as at 30 June

Note

2016

$’000

39,210 

39,210 

34,499 

34,499 

73,709 

73,709 

98,842 

98,842 

2015

$’000

41,032 

41,032 

35,198 

35,198 

76,320 

76,320 

98,282 

98,282 

9,954 

9,282 

Employee entitlements

Total

9,282 

11,619 

(10,947)

9,954 

8,449 

14,690 

(13,857)

9,282 

b.     Provision for employee benefits

A provision has been recognised for employee benefits relating 

to statutory leave for employees. The measurement and 

recognition criteria for employee benefits have been included 

in Note 1.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

NOTE 20.    ISSUED CAPITAL

232,676,373 (2015: 232,676,373) Fully paid ordinary shares 
with no par value

(a)  Ordinary shares:

At the beginning of the reporting period

Shares issued during the year

–        11 September 2014 – Capital Raising

Shares at reporting date

208,816 

209,016 

No.

No.

232,676,373 

202,676,373 

-

232,676,373 

30,000,000 

232,676,373 

The company has no authorised share capital. Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the
parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At the shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote
when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a prudent debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders with
adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the
Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses
include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

18

10

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

NOTE 21.    CAPITAL & LEASING COMMITMENTS

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments

Capital expenditure commitments contracted for:

Plant and equipment purchases

Payable

–    not later than 12 months

–    between 12 months and 5 years

–    greater than 5 years

Minimum Commitments

(b)  Finance lease commitments

Payable — minimum lease payments

–       not later than 12 months

–       between 12 months and 5 years

–       greater than 5 years

Minimum lease payments

Less: Future Finance Charges

73,709 

(115,602)

(41,893)

255,633 

213,739 

(20%)

76,230 

(118,533)

(42,303)

255,968 

213,665 

(20%)

11,520 

18,519 

11,520 

18,519 

-

-

-

-

11,520 

18,519 

41,330 

36,802 

-

78,132 

(4,423)

73,709 

43,969 

36,731 

-

80,700 

(4,470)

76,230 

63

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21.    CAPITAL & LEASING COMMITMENTS (cont)

(c)  Operating lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not 
capitalised in the accounts:
Payable — minimum lease payments

–       not later than 12 months

–       between 12 months and 5 years

–       greater than 5 years

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

1,576 

4,467 

-

6,043 

1,515 

5,824 

-

7,339 

NOTE 22.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Performance Guarantees

MACA has indemnified its bankers and insurance bond providers in respect of bank guarantees and insurance bonds to various
customers for satisfactory contract performance and warranty security in the following amounts: 30 June 2016: $3.236 million
(2015: $3.215 million)

There are no contingent assets or liabilities other than those listed above. 

NOTE 23.    OPERATING SEGMENTS

The group information presented in the financial report is the information that is reviewed by the Board of Directors (Chief
operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

Identification of Reportable Segment

The Group identifies its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief
operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group operates predominantly in two businesses and two geographical segments being the provision of civil and contract
mining services throughout Australia and mining services to the mining industry in Brazil, South America. 

Basis of Accounting for Purposes of Reporting by Operating Segments

Accounting Policies Adopted

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief operating decision maker, is in accordance
with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the financial statements of the Company.

Inter-segment transactions

Inter-segment loans payable and receivable are initially recognized at the consideration received net of transaction costs. If inter-
segment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest
rates. This policy represents a departure from that applied to the statutory financial statements.

Segment assets

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of economic
value from the asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical
location.  

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets and intangible assets
have not been allocated to operating segments.

64

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTE 21.    CAPITAL & LEASING COMMITMENTS (cont)

(c)  Operating lease commitments

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not 

capitalised in the accounts:

Payable — minimum lease payments

–       not later than 12 months

–       between 12 months and 5 years

–       greater than 5 years

1,576 

4,467 

-

6,043 

1,515 

5,824 

-

7,339 

NOTE 22.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Performance Guarantees

MACA has indemnified its bankers and insurance bond providers in respect of bank guarantees and insurance bonds to various

customers for satisfactory contract performance and warranty security in the following amounts: 30 June 2016: $3.236 million

(2015: $3.215 million)

There are no contingent assets or liabilities other than those listed above. 

NOTE 23.    OPERATING SEGMENTS

Identification of Reportable Segment

The group information presented in the financial report is the information that is reviewed by the Board of Directors (Chief

operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group identifies its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief

operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group operates predominantly in two businesses and two geographical segments being the provision of civil and contract

mining services throughout Australia and mining services to the mining industry in Brazil, South America. 

Basis of Accounting for Purposes of Reporting by Operating Segments

Accounting Policies Adopted

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief operating decision maker, is in accordance

with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the financial statements of the Company.

Inter-segment transactions

Inter-segment loans payable and receivable are initially recognized at the consideration received net of transaction costs. If inter-

segment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest

rates. This policy represents a departure from that applied to the statutory financial statements.

Segment assets

location.  

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of economic

value from the asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets and intangible assets

have not been allocated to operating segments.

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

NOTE 23.    OPERATING SEGMENTS (cont)

Segment liabilities

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the
segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated. Segment
liabilities include trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings.

Unallocated items

The following items of revenue, expense, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered
part of the core operations of any segment:
Dividends, interest, head office and other administration expenditure

Consolidated - June 2016

Revenue

Total reportable segment revenue

Other Revenue

Total revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and 
impairments

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of assets (debtors and plant & equipment)

Interest Revenue

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Mining

$’000

396,209 

2,661 

398,871 

95,597 

(56,356)

-

71 

(2,558)

36,754 

Civil

$’000

Unallocated

$’000

Total

$’000

30,927 

(98)

30,829 

-

1,724 

1,724 

(3,969)

(735)

(267)

-

134 

-

(4,102)

-

-

1,724 

-

989 

427,137 

4,287 

431,424 

90,894 

(56,623)

-

1,929 

(2,558)

33,641 

(9,411)

24,230 

373,300 

373,300 

117,667 

117,667 

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

Capital expenditure

255,906 

18,246 

99,148 

91,818 

11,572 

14,277 

54,472 

1,190 

-

55,662 

65

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 23.    OPERATING SEGMENTS (cont)

Consolidated - June 2015

Revenue

Total reportable segment revenue

Other Revenue

Total revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of assets (debtors and plant & equipment)

Interest Revenue

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Mining

$’000

541,394 

1,058 

542,452 

143,567 

(58,794)

(7,593)

620 

(4,427)

73,373 

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

Capital expenditure

Geographical information

Australia

Brazil

Total

Major customers

Civil

$’000

Unallocated

$’000

Total

$’000

56,612 

74 

56,686 

437 

(259)

-

74 

-

252 

-

2,262 

2,262 

1,762 

-

-

2,262 

-

4,024 

598,006 

3,394 

601,400 

145,766 

(59,053)

(7,593)

2,956 

(4,427)

77,649 

(23,236)

54,413 

399,195 

399,195 

143,227 

143,227 

240,770 

31,953 

126,472 

116,155 

26,780 

292 

50,829 

140 

-

50,969 

Revenue

Non-current assets

2016

$’000

349,606 

81,818 

431,424 

2015

$’000

573,876 

27,524 

601,400 

2016

$’000

111,980 

52,841 

164,821 

2015

$’000

141,337 

35,091 

176,428 

The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides both products and services. The Group supplies 3 single external
customers in the mining segment which account for 35%, 19% and 16% of external revenue. (2015: 31%, 21% and 12%). The next
most significant client accounts for 5% (2015: 11%) of external revenue.

66

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTE 23.    OPERATING SEGMENTS (cont)

Consolidated - June 2015

Total reportable segment revenue

Revenue

Other Revenue

Total revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of assets (debtors and plant & equipment)

Interest Revenue

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Civil

$’000

Unallocated

$’000

Total

$’000

Mining

$’000

541,394 

1,058 

542,452 

143,567 

(58,794)

(7,593)

620 

(4,427)

73,373 

56,612 

74 

56,686 

437 

(259)

74 

-

-

252 

-

-

-

-

2,262 

2,262 

1,762 

2,262 

4,024 

598,006 

3,394 

601,400 

145,766 

(59,053)

(7,593)

2,956 

(4,427)

77,649 

(23,236)

54,413 

399,195 

399,195 

143,227 

143,227 

2015

$’000

141,337 

35,091 

176,428 

240,770 

31,953 

126,472 

116,155 

26,780 

292 

50,829 

140 

-

50,969 

Revenue

Non-current assets

2016

$’000

349,606 

81,818 

431,424 

2015

$’000

573,876 

27,524 

601,400 

2016

$’000

111,980 

52,841 

164,821 

Assets

Segment assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Total liabilities

Capital expenditure

Geographical information

Australia

Brazil

Total

Major customers

The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides both products and services. The Group supplies 3 single external

customers in the mining segment which account for 35%, 19% and 16% of external revenue. (2015: 31%, 21% and 12%). The next

most significant client accounts for 5% (2015: 11%) of external revenue.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

NOTE 24.    CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(a)     Reconciliation of Cash

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is 
reconciled to the related items in the balance sheet as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdraft

(b)     Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Operating Profit after 
Income Tax

Operating profit after income tax

Non-cash flows in profit from ordinary activities

    Depreciation and amortization

    Impairment of plant and equipment

    Impairment of debtors

    Net (gain)/loss on disposal of plant and equipment

    Net (gain)/loss on disposal of investments

    Foreign exchange losses

    Share based payment

Changes in assets and liabilities

    (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

    (Increase)/decrease in other assets

    (Increase)/decrease in inventories & WIP

    Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

    Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable

    Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax payable

    Increase/(decrease) in provisions

(c)     Non-cash financing and Investing Activities

During the year the economic entity did not acquire any acquired plant and 
equipment (2015: $17,945,477) by means of finance leases. These acquisitions 
are not reflected in the statement of cash flows.

115,602 

-

115,602 

24,230 

56,623 

-

-

(697)

1,734 

85 

277 

23,143 

931 

(2,451)

(39,310)

(1,857)

374 

1,050 

64,132 

118,533 

-

118,533 

54,413 

59,053 

5,772 

1,821 

(84)

(2,132)

753 

232 

56,232 

(2,137)

(8,315)

(23,984)

(4,591)

(1,406)

833 

136,461 

67

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 24.    CASH FLOW INFORMATION (cont)

(d)  Acquisition of Entities
During the year the economic entity did not acquire any entities by non-cash 
means (2016: nil).

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd (Alliance)

On 1 February 2016,  MACA acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital and voting rights in Alliance as 
described in note 5:
Purchase consideration:

Consideration exchanged

Total consideration

Cash acquired:

Cash held by Alliance at date of acquisition

Cash in-flow on acquisition

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date (excluding cash) excluded from the consolidated statement 
of cash flow:
Trade and other receivables

Property, plant, and equipment

Land and Building

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Services South East Pty Ltd (SSE)

On 4 April 2016,  MACA acquired 75% of the ordinary share capital and voting rights in SSE as described 
in note 5:
Purchase consideration:

Consideration exchanged

Total consideration

Cash acquired:

Cash held by SSE at date of acquisition

Cash in-flow on acquisition

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date (excluding cash) excluded from the consolidated statement 
of cash flow:
Trade and other receivables

Loans

Other current assets

Property, plant, and equipment

Trade and other payables

Other liabilities

68

2016
$’000

4,703 

4,703 

4,172 

4,172 

5,712 

11,828 

1,820 

(7,829)

(9,185)

2016
$’000

1,642 

1,642 

(63)

(63)

1,657 

992 

479 

7,173 

(4,817)

(6,928)

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTE 24.    CASH FLOW INFORMATION (cont)

(d)  Acquisition of Entities

During the year the economic entity did not acquire any entities by non-cash 

means (2016: nil).

On 1 February 2016,  MACA acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital and voting rights in Alliance as 

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date (excluding cash) excluded from the consolidated statement 

On 4 April 2016,  MACA acquired 75% of the ordinary share capital and voting rights in SSE as described 

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date (excluding cash) excluded from the consolidated statement 

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd (Alliance)

described in note 5:

Purchase consideration:

Consideration exchanged

Total consideration

Cash acquired:

Cash held by Alliance at date of acquisition

Cash in-flow on acquisition

of cash flow:

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant, and equipment

Land and Building

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Services South East Pty Ltd (SSE)

in note 5:

Purchase consideration:

Consideration exchanged

Total consideration

Cash acquired:

Cash held by SSE at date of acquisition

Cash in-flow on acquisition

of cash flow:

Trade and other receivables

Loans

Other current assets

Property, plant, and equipment

Trade and other payables

Other liabilities

2016

$’000

4,703 

4,703 

4,172 

4,172 

5,712 

11,828 

1,820 

(7,829)

(9,185)

2016

$’000

1,642 

1,642 

(63)

(63)

1,657 

992 

479 

7,173 

(4,817)

(6,928)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 25.    SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a)   Options

There were no options issued for the year ended 30 June 2016. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the 
previous year was Nil.

(b)      Performance Rights

The Company issues performance rights to Senior executives in accordance with the terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plan and 
the Performance Rights Plan as approved by Shareholders. When vested, each performance right is converted into one ordinary 
share for no consideration. Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 
During the 2016 financial year 1,955,782 performance rights were granted under the Group’s Performance Rights Plan as set out 
in the table below and are intended to be issued after the end of the financial year, and 311,146 performance rights were 
forfeited. Subject to the achievement of designated performance hurdles, these performance rights will vest in June 2018 
(2015:663,501). On 11 November 2015 shareholders approved the issue of 444,737 performance rights to the Managing Director 
Mr Chris Tuckwell and 363,816 performance rights to the Operation Director Mr Geoff Baker. As at 30 June 2016 there were 
2,308,136 performance rights outstanding of which 925,331 had been issued.
The following performance rights arrangement was in existence at 30 June 2016:

Unlisted Performance Rights
Unlisted Performance Rights
Unlisted Performance Rights

Number

261,830
568,143
1,739,993

Expiry Date

30-Jun-16
30-Jun-17
30-Jun-18

The following performance Rights were granted, vested or expired during the year:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted
Vested
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at the end of the year
Vested at Year End

2016
Number
             925,331 
         1,955,782 
                        -   
(311,146)
         2,569,967 
(261,830)

2015
Number
             261,830 
             663,501 
                        -   
                        -   
             925,331 
                        -   

An independent valuation was completed on performance rights granted during the year.  Market based vesting conditions were 
valued using a hybrid share option pricing model that simulates the share price of the Company as at the test date using a Monte-
Carlo simulation model.  For non-market based vesting conditions no discount was made to the underlying valuation model

The weighted average fair value of the performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2016 was $0.38 per right. The 
total share based payment expense for the year ended 30 June 2016 relating to the grant of performance rights in the statement 
of profit or loss is $232k (2015: 277k). Inputs used to determine the fair value of performance rights granted during the year 
ended 30 June 2016 were:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Share price $0.814 being the 30 day VWAP of the Company on the last trading day prior to 30 June 2015
Exercise price: Nil
Volatility: 41.2%
Option life: 3 years
Dividend yield: 10%
Risk Free Rate 2.12%

69

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 26.    EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

After balance date events included the following:
MACA has commenced a small mining services contract with MMG Mining at Golden Grove. The contract is worth approximately
$5 million over a period of 6 months for the first stage of works.
MACA has commenced a small crushing services contract with Merlin Diamonds in the Northern Territory. The contract is worth
approximately $3 million over a period of 12 months for the first stage of works.

NOTE 27.    CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Parent entity:

MACA Limited

Subsidiaries:

MACA Mining Pty Ltd 

MACA Plant Pty Ltd

MACA Crushing Pty Ltd

MACA Civil Pty Ltd

Riverlea Corporation Pty Ltd

MACA Mineracao e Construcao Civil Ltda

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

Services South East Pty Ltd

Marniyarra Mining and Civil Pty Ltd JV

Country of 
Incorporation

Percentage Owned (%)

2016

2015

Australia

-

-

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Brazil

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

75%

60%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

70

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTE 26.    EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

After balance date events included the following:

MACA has commenced a small mining services contract with MMG Mining at Golden Grove. The contract is worth approximately

$5 million over a period of 6 months for the first stage of works.

MACA has commenced a small crushing services contract with Merlin Diamonds in the Northern Territory. The contract is worth

approximately $3 million over a period of 12 months for the first stage of works.

NOTE 27.    CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Parent entity:

MACA Limited

Subsidiaries:

MACA Mining Pty Ltd 

MACA Plant Pty Ltd

MACA Crushing Pty Ltd

MACA Civil Pty Ltd

Riverlea Corporation Pty Ltd

MACA Mineracao e Construcao Civil Ltda

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

Services South East Pty Ltd

Marniyarra Mining and Civil Pty Ltd JV

Country of 

Incorporation

Percentage Owned (%)

2016

2015

Australia

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

75%

60%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Brazil

Australia

Australia

Australia

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

NOTE 28.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Financial Risk Management

The Group’s financial
investments, accounts receivable and payable, loans to and from subsidiaries, loans to other companies and leases.

instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks,

local money market instruments, short-term

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting policies
to these financial statements are as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

—           Trade and other receivables

—           Other Loans

Available-for-sale financial assets:

— At fair value

— Listed investments

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

—           Trade and other payables

—           Borrowings

Total Financial Liabilities

Financial Risk Management Policies

10

115,602 

118,533 

11(b)

14

15

17

18

73,461 

7,997 

851 

197,911 

32,863 

73,709 

106,572 

80,242 

16,134 

1,898 

216,807 

54,736 

76,320 

130,966 

The Board of Directors (“the Board”) is responsible for, amongst other issues, monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of
the Group. The Board monitors the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures and approves financial transactions
within the scope of its authority.
It also reviews the effectiveness of internal controls relating to commodity price risk,
counterparty credit risk, currency risk, financing risk and interest rate risk.

The Board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated group in meeting its financial targets, while
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of the use of hedging derivative
instruments, credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting of
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and commodity and equity price risk.

a.          Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include the utilisation of systems for the
approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and monitoring of the financial
stability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to
transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Depending on the
division within the Group, credit terms are generally 14 to 30 days from the invoice date.

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that
the Board has otherwise cleared as being financially sound. Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit risk
profile in relation to a customer or counterparty, the risk may be further managed through insurance, title retention clauses over
goods or obtaining security by way of personal or commercial guarantees over assets of sufficient value which can be claimed
against in the event of any default.

71

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 28.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont)

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at balance date, excluding the value of any collateral
or other security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as
presented in the statement of financial position. Credit risk also arises through the provision of financial guarantees, as approved
at Board level, given to parties securing the liabilities of certain subsidiaries (refer Note 28 for details).

The Group has approximately 43.9% (2015: 27%) of credit risk with a single counterparty or group of counterparties. Failure or
default of a major counterparty would have a material impact on earnings. Details with respect to credit risk of Trade and Other
Receivables are provided in Note 11(a). MACA carries a credit risk insurance policy. The amount of cover varies on a client by client
basis dependant on the counterparty.

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired are considered to be of acceptable quality. Aggregates of such
amounts are as detailed in Note 11(a).  

Credit risk related to balances held with banks and other financial institutions are only invested with counterparties with a
Standard & Poors rating of at least AA-.

b.          Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its
obligations related to financial liabilities.  The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

preparing forward looking cashflow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities;

monitoring undrawn credit facilities;
obtaining funding from a variety of sources;
maintaining a reputable credit profile;
managing credit risk related to financial assets;
only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions; and
comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets.

The Group’s policy is to ensure that all lease agreements entered into, are over a period that will ensure that adequate cash flows
will be available to meet repayments.

The tables below reflect an undiscounted (except for finance lease liabilities) contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.
Financial guarantee liabilities are treated as payable on demand since the Group has no control over the timing of any potential
settlement of the liabilities.

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may
therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest
contractual settlement dates and does not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward.

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis

Financial liabilities due for payment

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease liabilities

Total contractual outflows

Total expected outflows

Financial assets - cash flows realisable

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade, term and loans receivables

Other investments

Total anticipated inflows 

Net (outflow)/inflow on financial instruments

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 Years

Total

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

32,863

54,736

-

-

39,210

41,032

34,499

35,198

72,073

95,768

34,499

35,198

72,073

95,768

34,499

35,198

115,602 118,533

80,575

86,498

-

-

-

883 

851 

-

9,878

1,898

196,177 205,031

1,734

11,776

124,104 109,263 (32,765)

-23,422

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32,863

54,736

73,709

76,320

- 106,572 130,966

- 106,572 130,966

- 115,602 118,533

-

-

81,458

96,376

851 

1,898

- 197,911 216,807

-

91,339 

85,841

Financial assets pledged as collateral. No financial assets have been pledged as security for debt.

72

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at balance date, excluding the value of any collateral

or other security held, is equivalent to the carrying value and classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as

presented in the statement of financial position. Credit risk also arises through the provision of financial guarantees, as approved

at Board level, given to parties securing the liabilities of certain subsidiaries (refer Note 28 for details).

The Group has approximately 43.9% (2015: 27%) of credit risk with a single counterparty or group of counterparties. Failure or

default of a major counterparty would have a material impact on earnings. Details with respect to credit risk of Trade and Other

Receivables are provided in Note 11(a). MACA carries a credit risk insurance policy. The amount of cover varies on a client by client

Trade and other receivables that are neither past due or impaired are considered to be of acceptable quality. Aggregates of such

Credit risk related to balances held with banks and other financial institutions are only invested with counterparties with a

basis dependant on the counterparty.

amounts are as detailed in Note 11(a).  

Standard & Poors rating of at least AA-.

b.          Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its

obligations related to financial liabilities.  The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

preparing forward looking cashflow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities;

monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

maintaining a reputable credit profile;

managing credit risk related to financial assets;

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

will be available to meet repayments.

settlement of the liabilities.

only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions; and

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets.

The Group’s policy is to ensure that all lease agreements entered into, are over a period that will ensure that adequate cash flows

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may

therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest

contractual settlement dates and does not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward.

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis

Financial liabilities due for payment

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease liabilities

Total contractual outflows

Total expected outflows

Financial assets - cash flows realisable

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade, term and loans receivables

Other investments

Total anticipated inflows 

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 Years

Total

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

2016

‘000

2015

‘000

32,863

54,736

39,210

41,032

34,499

35,198

32,863

54,736

73,709

76,320

72,073

95,768

34,499

35,198

- 106,572 130,966

72,073

95,768

34,499

35,198

- 106,572 130,966

-

-

-

-

115,602 118,533

80,575

86,498

-

-

883 

851 

9,878

1,898

- 115,602 118,533

81,458

96,376

851 

1,898

196,177 205,031

1,734

11,776

- 197,911 216,807

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net (outflow)/inflow on financial instruments

124,104 109,263 (32,765)

-23,422

91,339 

85,841

Financial assets pledged as collateral. No financial assets have been pledged as security for debt.

NOTE 28.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont)

NOTE 28.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

c.          Market Risk

i.      Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes 
in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those financial assets and financial liabilities, is as 
follows:

Floating Interest 
Rate

Fixed Interest Rate

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Non-interest Bearing

Total

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

%

%

Financial Assets:

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities:

Finance lease

Trade and other payables

Total Financial Liabilities

ii.     Price Risk

115,602

118,533

-

-

115,602

118,533

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

115,602

118,533

81,458

96,376

81,458

96,376

81,458

96,376

197,060

214,909

2.09

N/A

2.65

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

39,210

43,969

34,499

36,731

-

-

73,709

80,700

-

-

-

-

32,863

54,736

32,863

54,736

4.55

N/A

4.76

N/A

39,210

43,969

34,499

36,731

32,863

54,736

106,572

135,436

The Group is also exposed to securities price risk on investments held for trading or for medium to longer terms. The risk
associated with these investments has been assessed as reasonably not having a significant impact on the Group. 

The tables below reflect an undiscounted (except for finance lease liabilities) contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.

Financial guarantee liabilities are treated as payable on demand since the Group has no control over the timing of any potential

iii.    Foreign exchange risk

The group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies. The currency exposure relates to Brazilian Real and a USD lease facility.
The USD lease facility is offset by cash held in a USD bank account equal to the total of the lease. Brazilian Real is unhedged.

Sensitivity Analysis
The following illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates, and equity prices. The table indicates
the impact on how profit and equity values reported at the end of the reporting period would have been affected by changes in
the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible.

These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of the other variables.

Year ended 30 June 2016

+/- 2% in interest rates

+/- 10% in the value of listed investments

+/- 10% in AUD/BRL exchange rate

+/- 10% in AUD/USD exchange rate

Year ended 30 June 2015

+/- 2% on interest rates

+/- 10% in listed investments

+/- 10% in AUD/BRL exchange rate

+/- 10% in AUD/USD exchange rate

Profit

$’000

+/- 1,110

+/- 81

+/- 300

+/- 0

+/- 1,860

+/- 0

+/- 290

+/- 0

Equity

$’000

+/- 1,110

+/- 81

+/- 1,971

+/- 0

+/- 1,860

+/- 190

+/- 1,803

+/- 0

73

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 28.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont)

Net Fair Values

Fair value estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability
settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The fair values of financial assets and financial
liabilities approximate the carrying values in the financial statements.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may
have a material impact on the amounts estimated. Where possible, valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted
from the market, with more reliable information available from markets that are actively traded.
In this regard, fair values for
listed securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices. Where securities are unlisted and no market quotes are available,
fair value is obtained using discounted cash flow analysis and other valuation techniques commonly used by market participants.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified using a
fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists of
the following levels:

-

-

-

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); 
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) Level 3.

Included within Level 1 for the current and previous reporting periods are listed investments. The fair value of these assets have
been based on the closing quoted bid prices at the end of the reporting period, excluding transaction costs. The Group does not
have other material instruments within the fair value hierarchy.  

NOTE 29.    PARENT INFORMATION
The following information has been extracted from the books 
and records of the parent and has been prepared in 
accordance with Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS

Current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

(Accumulated losses)/ Retained profits

TOTAL EQUITY

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Profit for the year (including interco dividends)

Total comprehensive income 

74

200,461 

308,027 

115,530 

307,252 

319 

357 

301,339 

604 

5,727 

307,670 

27,747 

27,747 

255 

255 

301,539 

102 

5,356 

306,997 

93,682 

93,682 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTE 28.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont)

Net Fair Values

Fair value estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability

settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The fair values of financial assets and financial

liabilities approximate the carrying values in the financial statements.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may

have a material impact on the amounts estimated. Where possible, valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted

from the market, with more reliable information available from markets that are actively traded.

In this regard, fair values for

listed securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices. Where securities are unlisted and no market quotes are available,

fair value is obtained using discounted cash flow analysis and other valuation techniques commonly used by market participants.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified using a

fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists of

the following levels:

-

-

-

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); 

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) Level 3.

Included within Level 1 for the current and previous reporting periods are listed investments. The fair value of these assets have

been based on the closing quoted bid prices at the end of the reporting period, excluding transaction costs. The Group does not

have other material instruments within the fair value hierarchy.  

NOTE 29.    PARENT INFORMATION

The following information has been extracted from the books 

and records of the parent and has been prepared in 

accordance with Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS

Current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

TOTAL EQUITY

(Accumulated losses)/ Retained profits

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Profit for the year (including interco dividends)

Total comprehensive income 

200,461 

308,027 

115,530 

307,252 

319 

357 

301,339 

604 

5,727 

307,670 

27,747 

27,747 

255 

255 

301,539 

102 

5,356 

306,997 

93,682 

93,682 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

NOTE 29.    PARENT INFORMATION (cont)

Guarantees 

MACA Limited has entered into guarantees for certain equipment finance facilities in the current financial year, in relation to the
debts entered into by its subsidiaries.

Contingent liabilities 

There were no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 (2015: none).

Contractual commitments

Plant and equipment

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years

Longer than 5 years

Total

NOTE 30.    COMPANY DETAILS

The registered office is: 

The principal place of business is:

MACA Limited

45 Division Street

MACA Limited

45 Division Street

Welshpool, Western Australia 6106

Welshpool, Western Australia, 6106

NOTE 31.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Key management person and/or related party

Transaction

50,730 

34,499 

-

85,229 

62,488 

36,731 

-

99,219 

2016

2015

$
1,530,560

$
1,119,000

Partnership comprising entities controlled by current director 
Mr G.Baker and former directors Mr J.Moore, Mr D.Edwards 
& Mr F.Maher.
Kirk Mining Consultants - a company controlled by current 
director Mr L. Kirk. 

Hensman Properties Pty Ltd - a company controlled by current 
director Mr R. Ryan. 

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a company 
controlled by director Mr G.Baker and former directors 
Mr D.Edwards, Mr F.Maher and Mr J.Moore.

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a company 
controlled by current director Mr G.Baker and former 
directors Mr D.Edwards, Mr F.Maher and Mr J.Moore.

Expense - Rent on Division St Business 
premises.

Expense -  Mining consulting fees

37,070

119,754

Expense -  Consulting fees

74,498

-

Expense - hire of equipment and purchase of 
equipment, parts and services.

894,052

1,641,792

Revenue - sale of equipment

320,320

205,130

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd: Mr G Baker was a 15% 
shareholder in Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd.

Acquisition of 100% of equity on 31 January 
2016

4,703,253

-

Amounts payable at year end arising from the above 
transactions (Receivables Nil)

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a company 
controlled by current director Mr G.Baker and former 
directors Mr D.Edwards, Mr F.Maher and Mr J.Moore.
Partnership comprising entities controlled by current director 
Mr G.Baker and former directors Mr J.Moore, Mr D.Edwards 
& Mr F.Maher.

21,330

200,737

-

138,967

75

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 32.    RESERVES

a.     Financial Assets Reserve

The financial assets reserve records revaluations of available for sale financial assets.

b.     General Reserve

The general reserve records funds associated with the acquisition of non-controlling interests of a controlled entity from previous 
years.

c.     Option Reserve

The option reserve records items recognised as share based payments/expenses on valuation of employee share options or 
performance rights. 

d.     FX Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary.

NOTE 33.    NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have
not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016. The Group’s assessment of the impact
of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below.

(i) AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2018).

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of 
financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements 
for hedge accounting. The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the 
classification of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected credit 
loss, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading 
in other comprehensive income.  AASB 9 also introduces a new model for hedge accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the 
ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of non-financial items.  Should the entity elect to change its hedge policies 
in line with the new hedge accounting requirements of the Standard, the application of such accounting would be largely 
prospective. Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 may have an impact on the Group’s financial 
instruments, including hedging activity, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

(ii) AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, as 
deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, principles-
based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all 
contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to 
customers and potential customers. The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

-

-

-

identify the contract(s) with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and
The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each prior period 
presented per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject to certain practical expedients 
in AASB 15); or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the date of initial 
application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding revenue. 

-

76

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 33.    NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED (cont)

 Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

(iii) AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and 
related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be 
classified as operating or finance leases. The main changes introduced by the new Standard include:

recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 
months of    tenure and leases relating to low-value assets);    
depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and 
unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease 
liability using the index or rate at the commencement date;
by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components and 
instead account for all components as a lease; and 
additional disclosure requirements.

-

-

-

-

-

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line with 
AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial 
application. Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 16 will impact the Group's financial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

(iv) AASB 2014-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint 
Operations (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016)

This Standard amends AASB 11: Joint Arrangements to require the acquirer of an interest (both initial and additional) in a joint 
operation in which the activity constitutes a business, as defined in AASB 3: Business Combinations, to apply all of the principles 
on business combinations accounting in AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards except for those principles that conflict 
with the guidance in AASB 11; and disclose the information required by AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards for 
business combinations. The application of AASB 2014-3 will result in a change in accounting policies for the above described 
transactions, which were previously accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than applying the acquisition method per AASB 
3. The transitional provisions require that the Standard should be applied prospectively to acquisitions of interests in joint 
operations occurring on or after 1 January 2016. As at 30 June 2016, management is not aware of the existence of any such 
arrangements that would impact the financial statements of the entity going forward and as such is not capable of providing a 
reasonable estimate at this stage of the impact on initial application of AASB 2014-3.

(v) AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and 
its Associate or Joint Venture (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, as deferred by AASB 
2015-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128).

This Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements with regards to a parent losing control over a subsidiary that is 
not a “business” as defined in AASB 3 to an associate or joint venture, and requires that:

-

-

-

a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income (OCI)) be recognised only to the extent of 
the unrelated investor’s interest in that associate or joint venture;
the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that associate or 
joint venture; and
any gain or loss from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiary at fair value also be 
recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in the associate or joint venture. The 
remaining gain or loss should be eliminated against the carrying amount of the remaining investment.

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change in accounting policies for transactions of loss of control over subsidiaries 
(involving an associate or joint venture) that are businesses per AASB 3 for which gains or losses were previously recognised only 
to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest. The transitional provisions require that the Standard should be applied 
prospectively to sales or contributions of subsidiaries to associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 January 2018. 
Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 2014-10 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

77

 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Director’s Declaration

The directors of the company declare that:

1.             The financial statements set out on pages 40 to 43 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)           comply with Accounting Standards which as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes 
explicit and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

(b)           give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of the performance for the year ended on that 
date of the company and consolidated group; 

2.             the Managing Director (acting as Chief Executive Officer) and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that; 

(a)           the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with s286 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 ;

(b)           the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards Board; and

(c)           the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view;

In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors 
by: 

Chris Tuckwell

Managing Director

Dated at Perth this 30th day of September 2016

78

DIRECTOR’S DECLARATIONfor the year ended 30 June 2016MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Director’s Declaration

The directors of the company declare that:

1.             The financial statements set out on pages 40 to 43 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)           comply with Accounting Standards which as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes 

explicit and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

(b)           give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of the performance for the year ended on that 

date of the company and consolidated group; 

2.             the Managing Director (acting as Chief Executive Officer) and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that; 

(a)           the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with s286 of the 

Corporations Act 2001 ;

(b)           the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards Board; and

(c)           the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view;

In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors 

become due and payable.

by: 

Chris Tuckwell

Managing Director

Independent Audit Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF  
MACA LIMITED  

Level	15,	Exchange	Tower,	
2	The	Esplanade,	Perth,	WA	6000	

PO	Box	5785,	St	Georges	Terrace,		
WA	6831	

T		 +61	(0)8	9225	5355	
F		 +61	(0)8	9225	6181	

www.moorestephenswa.com.au	

Report on the Financial Report 
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  MACA  Limited,  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of 
the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  is  free  from  material  misstatement, 
whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101: 
Presentation of Financial Statements that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS). 

Dated at Perth this 30th day of September 2016

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical  requirements relating to 
audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s 
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 
internal control.
of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Liability	limited	by	a	scheme	approved	under	Professional	Standards	Legislation.	Moore	Stephens	ABN	16	874	357	907.	An	independent	member	of	Moore	Stephens	International	
Limited	-	members	in	principal	cities	throughout	the	world.	The	Perth	Moore	Stephens	firm	is	not	a	partner	or	agent	of	any	other	Moore	Stephens	firm.	

2 of  3 

79

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of MACA  Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  remuneration  report  as  included  in  the  Directors’  Report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016.    The 
directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 
s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In  our  opinion  the  remuneration  report  of  MACA  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  complies  with  s  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Neil Pace 
Partner 

Moore Stephens 
Chartered Accountants 

Signed at Perth this 30th day of September 2016 

Liability	limited	by	a	scheme	approved	under	Professional	Standards	Legislation.	Moore	Stephens	ABN	16	874	357	907.	An	independent	member	of	Moore	Stephens	International	
Limited	-	members	in	principal	cities	throughout	the	world.	The	Perth	Moore	Stephens	firm	is	not	a	partner	or	agent	of	any	other	Moore	Stephens	firm.	

80

3 of  3 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

As at 12 September 2016

1.     Numbers of Holders of Equity Securities

a.   Ordinary Share Capital

232,872,746 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,374 individual shareholders.

b.   Listed Options

There are no listed options.

c.   Unlisted Options

There are no unlisted options.

d.   Distribution of Holders of Equity Securities as of 12 September 2016

Total Holders

Units

% of issued capital

1 - 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

                                    383                              190,817 

                                    855 

                        2,597,975 

                                    444 

                        3,611,117 

10,001 – 100,000 

                                    624                        17,711,750 

100,001 – 999,999,999

                                      68                      208,761,087 

Total

                                2,374 

                    232,872,746 

e.   Substantial Share and Option Holders

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register as at 12 September 2016:

1

2

3

4

MR KENNETH RUDY KAMON

PARADICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD

GEMBLUE NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR FRANCIS JOSEPH MAHER + MS SHARON JANE MAHER 

There were no substantial option holders listed in the Company’s register as at 12 September 2016.

0.08

1.12

1.55

7.61

89.65

100.00

 Number 

       17,275,633 

       16,734,666 

       12,500,000 

       12,300,000 

f.   Other Information

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are governed by the Constitution of the Company. On a show of hands every person 
present who is a Member or representative of a Member shall have one vote on a poll, every Member present in person or by 
proxy or by attorney or duly authorised representative shall have one vote for each share held. None of the options have any 
voting rights.

81

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONas at 12 September 2016 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Shareholder Information (cont)

g.   Unmarketable Parcels

As at 12 September 2016, there were 127 holders who held shares that were unmarketable parcels.

2.     Twenty Largest Shareholders

Name

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MR KENNETH RUDY KAMON

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

GEMBLUE NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Number

Percentage

37,927,285

25,582,825

24,094,718

17,275,633

15,811,307

12,500,000

MR FRANCIS JOSEPH MAHER + MS SHARON JANE MAHER 

12,300,000

MINING & CIVIL MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MR JAMES EDWARD MOORE + MS JULIA CATHERINE MOORE

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

8,888,000

6,391,996

6,000,000

5,443,521

3,828,418

3,737,020

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

3,388,673

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ECAPITAL NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 

2,329,339

2,287,987

2,038,704

1,859,878

1,758,933

1,590,352

16.3%

11.0%

10.4%

7.4%

6.8%

5.4%

5.3%

3.8%

2.7%

2.6%

2.3%

1.6%

1.6%

1.5%

1.0%

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.8%

0.7%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

3.     Twenty Largest Listed Option Holders

There were no listed options at the date of this report.

4.     Restricted Securities

There were no restricted securities at the date of this report.

82

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Shareholder Information (cont)

g.   Unmarketable Parcels

2.     Twenty Largest Shareholders

As at 12 September 2016, there were 127 holders who held shares that were unmarketable parcels.

Name

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MR KENNETH RUDY KAMON

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

GEMBLUE NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR FRANCIS JOSEPH MAHER + MS SHARON JANE MAHER 

12,300,000

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

3,388,673

MINING & CIVIL MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MR JAMES EDWARD MOORE + MS JULIA CATHERINE MOORE

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ECAPITAL NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 

Number

Percentage

37,927,285

25,582,825

24,094,718

17,275,633

15,811,307

12,500,000

8,888,000

6,391,996

6,000,000

5,443,521

3,828,418

3,737,020

2,329,339

2,287,987

2,038,704

1,859,878

1,758,933

1,590,352

16.3%

11.0%

10.4%

7.4%

6.8%

5.4%

5.3%

3.8%

2.7%

2.6%

2.3%

1.6%

1.6%

1.5%

1.0%

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.8%

0.7%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

3.     Twenty Largest Listed Option Holders

There were no listed options at the date of this report.

4.     Restricted Securities

There were no restricted securities at the date of this report.

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 MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016This page intentionally left blank.

84

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Standing from left to right:  
Peter Gilford Company Secretary, Robert Ryan Non-Executive Director, Geoff Baker Operations Director, 
Andrew Edwards Non-Executive Chairman, Chris Tuckwell Managing Director, Linton Kirk Non-Executive Director

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

MACA LIMITED
ABN 42 144 745 782

DIRECTORS
Andrew Edwards 
Non-Executive Chairman

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director

Geoff Baker 
Operations Director

Linton Kirk 
Non-Executive Director

Robert Ryan
Non-Executive Director

Peter Gilford  
Company Secretary 

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

11/122 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

STOCK EXCHANGE 
LISTINGS
MACA Limited shares are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange

ASX Code : MLD

WEBSITE ADDRESS
www.maca.net.au

REGISTERED OFFICE
45 Division Street 
WELSHPOOL WA 6106 
Telephone (08) 6242 2600 
(08) 6242 2677
Facsimile

SOLICITORS
Steinepreis Paganin
Lawyers and Consultants

Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
PERTH WA 6000

AUDITORS
Moore Stephens

Exchange Plaza
2 The Esplanade
PERTH WA 6000

Designed by Dash Digital

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

MACA Limited and its Controlled Entities  
ABN 42 144 745 782

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2016

ANNUAL REPORT