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Maca Ltd

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FY2019 Annual Report · Maca Ltd
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CORPORATE DIRECTORY

MACA LIMITED
ABN 42 144 745 782

DIRECTORS
Andrew Edwards
Non-Executive Chairman

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director / 
Chief Executive Offi cer

Geoff Baker
Executive Director

Linton Kirk
Non-Executive Director

Robert Ryan
Non-Executive Director

Peter Gilford
Company Secretary

REGISTERED OFFICE
45 Division Street
WELSHPOOL WA 6106
Telephone (08) 6242 2600
Facsimile (08) 6242 2677

SOLICITORS
KD Legal
Corporate and Commercial Law 
Level 4/105 St Georges Terrace, 
Perth WA 6000

AUDITORS
Moore Stephens
Exchange Tower
2 The Esplanade
PERTH WA 6000

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Ltd
11 / 122 St Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
MACA Limited shares are 
listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange

ASX CODE : MLD

www.maca.net.au

2

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONTENTS

Corporate Directory 

About MACA 

Our Operating Businesses 

History 

2018/19 Highlights 

Areas of Activity 

Performance 

Growth Strategy 

Executive Leadership Team 

Board of Directors 

Chairman’s Address 

Managing Director’s Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement Checklist 

Directors’ Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
and Other Comprehensive Income 

02

04

05

06

07

08

10

11

12

13

14

15

22

30

44

45

51

52

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  53

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  54

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Sections to the Financial Statements 

Independent Audit Report 

Shareholder Information 

55

56

96

101 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

3

ABOUT US

MACA is a publicly listed, international 
contracting group providing services to the 
mining and construction industries.

With our team of highly skilled and dedicated professionals, we provide 
tailored solutions to meet the needs of all our clients.

OUR VISION
Be Number 1 in what we do.

OUR PROMISE
We Care
We are Flexible
We Deliver

CORE VALUES

PEOPLE FIRST

We care for people 
and create a safe and 
enjoyable workplace. 
We treat them fairly, 
with integrity, honesty 
and respect.

CONTINUOUS 
IMPROVEMENT

We are committed 
to being a better 
business through 
continuous 
improvement and 
innovation.

ACCOUNTABILITY

We are personally 
accountable for 
delivering on our 
commitments. 
We do what we say.

EXCEED 
EXPECTATIONS

We strive to exceed 
expectations of our 
people, clients and 
shareholders.

COMMUNITY

We show leadership 
and take responsibility 
for our community.

4

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

OUR OPERATING BUSINESSES

MINING AUSTRALIA

CRUSHING

MINING INTERNATIONAL

•  Modern fleet of surface 

mining equipment

•  Load & haul mining contracts

•  Bulk overburden removal

•  Bulk earthworks

•  Modern fleet of proven drilling 

equipment

•  Complete blasting service 
utilising latest technology

•  Experience in gold, iron ore, 

lithium, coal and others

•  Modern fleet of crushing 

equipment including primary 
jaw crushers, secondary cone 
crushers and tertiary cone 
crushers

•  Complete screening services 
utilising the latest technology 
with scalping screens, vibrating 
and fixed screens and single, 
double and triple deck screens

•  Equipment and operating 
techniques are used to 
meet client needs in diverse 
operating environments

•  Load and haul

•  Drill and blast

•  International experience in 
gold and copper projects 

CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

•  Civil bulk earthworks for 
the private / resource 
sector including mining, TSF 
road, borefield and camp 
infrastructure

•  Public works civil capabilities 
include roads and bridges, 
bulk earthworks, aerodromes, 
drainage and marine works

INFRASTRUCTURE 
MAINTENANCE

•  Infrastructure capabilities and 
experience includes roads 
maintenance and construction, 
parks and gardens, specialist 
services, verge works, bridge 
works and safety barriers

•  Asset management and 

maintenance segments in 
Australia

MACA INTERQUIP

•  Delivering small to large 

scale structural, mechanical 
and piping projects

•  New and refurbished plant 

and equipment

•  Consumables to the mineral 
processing sector of the 
resources industry

•  Significant number of low to 
high lift cranes available

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

5

HISTORY

2002

2003

Mining and Civil Australia 
was founded in WA

Awarded first Mining 
Services contract

2004

Awarded 1st contract 
with Equigold 
(now Regis Resources)

2011

Awarded 1st interstate  Mining 
Services contract in South 
Australia

MACA Civil began providing 
Civil Infrastructure design & 
construction services

2007

Awarded 1st Crushing and 
Screening contract

2010

Listed on ASX as 
MACA Limited

2014

Awarded 1st International 
Mining contract. 
Gold Project, Brazil

2016

2016

Acquisition of Alliance 
Contracting, a small Mining 
Services business

2018

Awarded Bluff Coal contract 
in Queensland 

2019

1,600 + employees, $666m turnover
$2.1b work in hand 

Established MACA Infrastructure and 
expanded the Civil and Infrastructure 
businesses into Victoria through 
the acquisition of local contractor 
Services South East

Acquired a 60% stake in MACA 
Interquip, and expanded Mining 
Services offering to include mineral 
processing solutions

6

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2018/19 HIGHLIGHTS

CORPORATE

Significant capital investment in FY19 to support 
growth. 

Balance sheet remains strong with capacity to 
invest in suitable opportunities.

Work in Hand at $2.1 billion.

$30 million returned by Great Panther in the year 
– debt now $27 million.

REGIS DUKETON SOUTH 
EXTENSION

5 year $590 million 
contract extension at Regis 
Resource’s Duketon South 
project, with an option for 
a further 5 year extension.

BLUFF CONTRACT 
AWARD

10 year, $700 million 
contract at Bluff Coal, 
with finance supported 
by MACA. Shipping of 
first coal in June 2019.

INFRASTRUCTURE 
MAINTENANCE

Rollover of current 
Infrastructure 
Maintenance contracts 
in FY19, expected to 
continue in FY20, in 
both WA and Victoria.

CRUSHING FOR BHP 

Completed construction 
and commenced crushing 
operations of two 
plants at Mining Area C 
(12Mtpa) and Eastern 
Ridge (5Mtpa) for BHP.

MACA INTERQUIP

Strong year for MACA 
Interquip including supporting 
Adaman Resources at its 
Kirkalocka gold project 
with mill installation and 
refurbishment and a longer 
term maintenance contract.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

7

AREAS OF ACTIVITY 

WA  Goldfi elds

01    Regis Resources 
Duketon South 
Moolart Well

02    Blackham Resources 

Matilda Gold

03    Gold Road / Gold Fields JV 

Gruyere Earthworks

04    AngloGold Ashanti 

Tropicana Joint Venture

WA  Kimberley  

13    MainRoads WA 

Kimberley Road Maintenance

14    Panoramic Resources 

Savannah

QLD  Bowen Basin 

15    Carabella Resources 

Bluff Coal

WA  Murchison 

05    Ramelius Resources 

Mount Magnet

06    Minjar Gold

Gossan Hill

07    Adaman Resources

Kirkalocka

WA  Pilbara 

08    Pilbara Minerals 
Pilgangoora

09    BHP

10

Mining Area C 
Eastern Ridge 

   WAIO

11    Atlas Iron

Mt Dove Crushing

12    MainRoads WA

Karratha / Tom Price Rd
Coongan Gorge

VIC  Regional 

16    VicRoads 

Dual Lane Roundabouts - Shepparton 
Doncaster Bus Lanes 
Safe System Infrastructure Program
O’Herns Road Signalised Intersection
Verge Maintenance
Network Maintenance

17    Baw Baw Shire 

Network Maintenance

Brazil

18    OZ Minerals 
Antas North

Cambodia (East)  

19    Emerald Resources* 

Okvau Gold

* MoU entered into as per ASX announcement January 30th 2019

18

B R A Z I L

RIO DE 
JANEIRO

MACA OFFICES

MINING

CIVIL & INFRASTRUCTURE

CRUSHING

INTERQUIP

8

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

19

C A M B O D I A

13 14

08 09 10 11

12

01 02 03 04

05 06 07

PERTH

A U S T R A L I A

15

BRISBANE

17

16

MELBOURNE

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

9

PERFORMANCE

Chart

Revenue 

EBITDA 

NPAT 

Operating Cash Flow 

Work in Hand 

Dividends 

Net debt / (cash) 

Net tangible asset backing 

1 As at 31 Aug 2019

($m)

($m)

($m)

($m)

($m)

(cps)

($m)

(cps)

REVENUE
($m)
700

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M

525

350

175

0

EBITDA
($m)
100

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M

75

50

25

0

FY17

497.9

98.5

32.1

68.1

1,130

9.0

(64.2)

108.9

NPAT
($m)

34

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M

25.5

17

8.5

0

FY18

562.6

76.6

23.6

8.7

1,051

6.5

(63.3)

118.8

FY19

665.7

70.7

20.6

57.5

2,1101

4.5

82.8

119.5

OPERATING CASH FLOW
($m)

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M

70

52.5

35

17.5

0

FY17 FY18 FY19

FY17 FY18 FY19

FY17 FY18 FY19

FY17 FY18 FY19

WORK IN HAND
($m)
2,200

1,650

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M

1,100

550

0

DIVIDENDS 
(cents per share)

s
t
n
e
C

9.0

6.8

4.5

2.3

0.0

NET DEBT / (CASH)
($m)
90

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M

67.5

45

22.5

FY17 FY18

0

NET TANGIBLE ASSET BACKING
(cents per share)

s
t
n
e
C

120

115

110

105

100

FY17 FY18 FY19

FY17 FY18 FY19

FY19

FY17 FY18 FY19

-22.5

-45

-67.5

10

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

GROWTH STRATEGY

MACA has a positive outlook for FY20 and 
expects to deliver to shareholders continued 
growth in both our revenue and earnings. Our 
outlook is underpinned by our strong work in 
hand position of $2.1 billion at Aug19 and is 
also supported by a general improvement in 
the mining and construction industries.

MACA IS FOCUSED ON THE FOLLOWING STRATEGIC PRIORITIES:

Delivering for our 
Existing Clients while 
Winning New Work

Diversifying into 
New Markets, Services 
and Commodities

Implementing long-term 
strategic plans for Human 
Resources and Technology

Supporting our Trading 
Divisions to extract the
full value of our assets

Encourage an 
environment of Continuous 
Improvement to drive 
operational effi ciencies

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

11

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM 

Front: Chris Tuckwell, Mark Davidovic & Adam Struthers.
Back: David Greig, Peter Gilford, Geoff Baker, Linda Devereux, Tim Gooch & Tony McClure.
Absent: Mitch Wallace

David Greig
General Manager 

Peter Gilford
Chief Financial Offi cer 

Geoff Baker
Executive Director 

Linda Devereux
General Manager 

Tim Gooch
General Manager 

Business Development

and Company Secretary

Operations

People & Safety

Mining

David was appointed 
in 2016 and has over 
20 years’ experience 
in the international 
mining, construction, 
maintenance and 
infrastructure 
industries. 

Peter has over 20 
years’ experience in 
the areas of financial 
management, 
accounting, business 
and taxation services 
and has been with 
MACA for over 12 years. 

Geoff is a founding 
shareholder of MACA 
and brings with 
him more than 40 
years’ experience 
in the mining 
and construction 
industries. 

Linda joined MACA 
in 2019 and brings 
with her more than 
20 years’ experience 
in HR and Corporate 
Services from a 
diverse range of 
industries.  

Tim joined MACA 
in 2011 and is an 
experienced mining 
engineer with over 
30 years domestic and 
international mining 
experience. 

Tony McClure
General Manager 

Interquip

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director and 

Mark Davidovic
General Manager Civil 

Adam Struthers
General Manager 

Chief Executive Offi cer

and Infrastructure

Plant

Mitch Wallace
General Manager 

Brazil

Tony has held a 
number of senior 
management roles, 
with over 25 years’ 
experience within the 
oil and gas, mining and 
construction industries.

Chris has over 35 
years’ experience 
within the mining 
industry, working 
with both domestic 
and international 
mining contractors 
and companies.  

Mark is a 
professional civil 
engineer with over 
25 years’ experience 
in the resources and 
public infrastructure 
development sectors.

Adam has over 25 
years’ experience 
in maintenance and 
mining industry 
and has held 
management roles 
with contractors, 
hire companies and 
OEMs.

Mitch has more 
than 20 years’ 
experience in the 
management of fixed 
and mobile plant, 
and has held senior 
management roles 
both in Australia and 
Internationally.

12

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Andrew Edwards
Non-Executive 
Chairman

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director and
Chief Executive Offi cer

Geoff Baker
Executive Director, 
Operations

Andrew is an experienced Non-
Executive director. He is a former 
Managing Partner of PwC’s Perth 
Office, and a former president of the 
Western Australian division of the 
Securities Institute of Australia (now 
the Financial Services Institute of 
Australasia).

Chris is a qualified construction 
engineer who has spent his entire 
35 year career within the mining 
industry, working with both domestic 
and international mining contractors 
and companies. 

Geoff is a founding shareholder 
of MACA. Geoff is responsible for 
the operations including planning, 
operating strategy, capital 
expenditure and delivery of safety and 
financial outcomes on all projects. 

Linton Kirk
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Robert Ryan
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Linton has over 40 years’ experience 
in mining and earthmoving, covering 
both open pit and underground 
operations in several commodities. 
He has held technical, operational 
and management positions in a 
variety of mining and mining service 
companies throughout the world prior 
to becoming a consultant in 1997.

Robert brings over 40 years’ 
experience in civil engineering and 
construction to the Board. For 10 
years he worked at a senior level 
for a significant public company 
working in engineering services. 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

13

CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS
CHAIRMAN 

ANDREW EDWARDS

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to report that in 2019 MACA achieved record high levels of 
revenue and work in hand, alongside a continuing focus to diversify the 
business. The year has also presented challenges, which we continue to 
address in order to best position MACA for future years. 

Our financial results were in line with guidance, with revenue 
of $666m, EBITDA of $70.7m and NPAT attributable to 
members of $20.6m. Our NPAT was down 13% on the prior 
year, following a subdued financial performance in the first 
half due to margin pressure in our core mining division. 
A tightening labour market impacted the availability and 
deployment of our equipment, which in turn adversely 
affected site performance across our projects. This has been 
addressed through significant investment in newer and larger 
equipment, giving rise to improved margins in the second half 
of the financial year and the benefits of this investment are 
expected to extend further in coming years.

Our Australian mining operations have continued to 
grow, with the renewal of our long-term contract with 
Regis Resources at the Duketon South operations, the 
commencement of the Bluff Coal project for Carabella 
Resources in Queensland, and the award of three crushing 
contracts by BHP Iron Ore. MACA has continued to provide 
financial support to our mining clients where this aligns with 
our commercial objectives. Nevertheless, market concerns 
with the associated risks have weighed on MACA’s share 
price over the past year. We look forward to maintaining our 
positive working relationships with these clients and are 
confident of the continued realisation of these investments in 
FY20.

The performance of our civil and infrastructure operations in 
FY19 was disappointing with cost overruns on some key civil 
projects. We expect these businesses to improve in 2020 with 
increased scale and a tightening of our project delivery and 
financial monitoring processes. 

Our MACA Interquip business has had a strong year, including 
supporting Adaman Resources at its Kirkalocka gold project 
and supporting the construction of our BHP crushing plants.

Positive market conditions exist across the mining and civil 
construction sectors, and the company is actively pursuing 
many mining, civil and infrastructure opportunities. As 
previously announced, MACA is expecting revenue to increase 
to $720m in FY20, of which over $500m relates to Mining and 
Crushing. 

Your Directors have declared a final dividend of 2.5 cents 
per share, taking the total dividends for the year to 4.5 cents 
fully franked. This dividend has been set having regard to 
the recent level of earnings and the desire to retain sufficient 
funds for equipment and working capital investments 
required to support future projects.

MACA remains focused on productivity and other initiatives to 
improve and protect margins in our drive to bolster earnings 
sustainability. Importantly, the Company’s strong balance 
sheet provides MACA with the capacity to pursue the right 
opportunities to achieve its long-term growth strategy.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank our shareholders, as well as all of MACA’s other 
stakeholders, for their continued support, and in particular 
our dedicated people for their commitment and contribution 
during the year.

Andrew Edwards
Chairman

14

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
MANAGING DIRECTOR

CHRIS TUCKWELL 

This report marks the ninth year since listing and seventeenth year 
since incorporation of MACA. I am pleased to present a review of the 
Company’s performance to you the shareholders of MACA Limited.

This year has seen MACA invest the 
most amount of capital in its history. 
This capital has been deployed to both 
new projects and existing extended 
projects, and is underpinned by a 
record orderbook of $2.1b, providing a 
solid platform of work going forward. 
The significant capital investment into 
the business has been achieved with 
a prudent and modest level of gearing 
supported by a strong focus on cash 
management.

Against that background the Group’s 
core mining services business has seen 
improved performance half on half. The 
other parts of our business are maturing 
and beginning to generate improved 
financial performance in line with our 
corporate group strategy.

MINING - AUSTRALIA

CRUSHING – AUSTRALIA

Operational activities have continued 
to grow in gold, with MACA renewing 
its long-term contract at the beginning 
of the year with Regis Resources at the 
Duketon South operations for another 
5 year period. Our current operations 
with Ramelius Resources at Mount 
Magnet, Blackham Resources at the 
Matilda project and for Pilbara Minerals 
at the Pilgangoora project continued 
throughout the full year. In the first half 
MACA commenced in a new geographic 
area and commodity when commencing 
the Bluff Coal project for Carabella 
Resources in the Blackwater region of 
Queensland. This is a significant project 
for MACA both in terms of scale and 
tenure (a 10 year life of mine contract) 
which is now beginning to generate 
reasonable returns.

MACA was awarded 3 crushing 
contracts by BHP during the year. 
These included a 2 year contract to 
crush blast-hole stemming material 
across Western Australian Iron Ore 
(WAIO) operations and a 3 year 
contract to crush and screen up to 
12Mtpa at the Mining Area C operation, 
which commenced in March 2019. 
MACA was also awarded a contract 
to crush and screen up to 5Mtpa at 
the Eastern Ridge operations which 
commenced subsequent to year end. 

These projects have allowed us to 
utilise idle crushing equipment from 
past completed projects. 

MINING - INTERNATIONAL

We continue to operate at OZ Minerals’ 
Antas copper mine in the state of Para 
in Brazil. The Company continues to 
assess opportunities in Brazil given 
equipment coming available from other 
completed projects. 

MACA has also executed a 
Memorandum of Understanding with 
Emerald Resources to provide contract 
mining services at the Okvau Gold 
Project in Cambodia – a new jurisdiction 
for the business going forward.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

15

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Operations

MINING AND CRUSHING

MACA INTERQUIP 

The division’s revenue of $473 million represented 71% of the total 
Group revenue and was derived from continuing operations, the 
completion of 2 projects and the commencement of 4 new projects 
during the period. 

MINING CONTRACTS BY SECTOR FROM JULY 2018 INCLUDE:
GOLD
MINING SERVICES 
Continued 

Regis Resources at Moolart Well 
Regis Resources at Duketon South – 
5 year extension July 18 
Blackham Resources at Matilda 
Ramelius Resources at Mount Magnet
Minjar Gold at Gossan Hill in February 2019 

Completed 
Memorandum of  Emerald Resources at Okvau Gold (Cambodia East)
Understanding

COAL
MINING SERVICES  
Commenced 

Carabella Resources at Bluff Coal in Queensland in 
December 18 – Life of Mine (10 year) contract

COPPER
MINING SERVICES  
Continued 

OZ Minerals at Antas 
(Brazil, South America)

LITHIUM
MINING SERVICES  
Continued 

Pilbara Minerals at Pilgangoora 

CRUSHING AND SCREENING CONTRACTS BY SECTOR FROM JULY 
2018 INCLUDE:

IRON ORE
CRUSHING AND SCREENING SERVICES  
Commenced 

BHP at Mining Area C in April 2019
BHP at Eastern Ridge in June 2019
BHP WAIO (stemming and other stockpiles at various 
sites) in July 18

LITHIUM
CRUSHING AND SCREENING SERVICES
Completed 

 Atlas Iron at Mt Dove in September 2018

16

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

MACA Interquip (MACA 60% owned) is a 
business providing Engineering, Procurement 
and Construction (EPC) services including 
Structural, Mechanical and Piping (SMP) 
solutions in Western Australia.

MACA Interquip commenced the Kirkalocka 
gold project for Adaman Resources during the 
year - this included installation of a new semi-
autogenous (SAG) mill and the refurbishment 
of an existing processing plant. The project 
commenced in February of 2019 and will be 
completed in the first half of FY2020. In addition 
to this, MACA Interquip is actively pursuing 
longer term maintenance services with its first 
of these being agreed subsequent to year end. 

Other projects completed during the period 
included the construction of crushing plants 
for MACA Mining at BHP and a secondary mill 
upgrade for AngloGold Ashanti at the 
Tropicana project.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Adaman Resources at Kirkalocka 
Mill installation and refurbishment 
of existing processing plant
Continuing

Panoramic Resources Savannah project 
Refurbishment and maintenance services 
Completed

Sandfi re Resources De Grussa project 
SMP services for a filtration upgrade 
Completed

AngloGold Ashanti at Tropicana
Secondary mill upgrade
Completed

 
 
 
 
 
INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE

The Infrastructure Maintenance business in 
Western Australia has maintained its strong 
relationship with Main Roads during the period 
receiving an extension in contract tenure for 
delivery of the Road and Asset Maintenance 
contract in the Kimberley region. One of the 
success stories has been the outstanding 
intake of local Aboriginal employees in the 
workforce and their job growth development 
in the region.

The Infrastructure Maintenance business in 
Victoria has maintained its strong relationships 
with VicRoads and Baw Baw Shire Council plus 
other local government clients with continuing 
long-term Road and Asset Maintenance 
contracts. 

MACA Civil once again achieved re-certification 
in the National pre-qualification system to an 
elevated R4 (conditional) / B2 level for Roads 
and has also retained its accreditation to the 
Office of Federal Safety. This allows continued 
participation on or competing for federally 
funded public infrastructure projects.

INFRASTRUCTURE 

PROJECTS 

Main Roads WA
Kimberley Road Maintenance
Continuing

VicRoads
Western Region Road and 
Roadside Maintenance 
Continuing

Baw Baw Shire
Routine maintenance
Continuing

CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

The Civil Construction business in both the Western Australian and 
Victoria regions continued to mature in 2019, with cost overrun on a 
small number of key projects offsetting the broader positive financial 
performance generated by the business unit. Both sectors continued 
their year-on-year revenue growth and developed positive relationships 
with our valued stakeholders, in line with our corporate group strategy.

During 2019 the Civil division in Western Australia completed the 
bulk earthworks at the Gruyere Gold project involving the greenfield 
development of the overall process plant bulk earthworks, access 
roads, storage ponds, airstrip, sealed intersections and tailings storage 
facility (TSF) works. Later in the year the Coongan Gorge realignment 
for MainRoads of WA was commenced and completed in the Kimberley 
region. In addition, a number of small mine based infrastructure 
projects were completed for mining clients and internally for our 
Crushing Division.

Subsequent to year end MACA has been awarded stage 3 of the 
Karratha / Tom Price road - a Construct Only contract for 45km of 
roadworks for MainRoads WA in the Pilbara region at a value of $81m.

In Victoria, a number of projects for VicRoads and local shires between 
$2m and $20m were completed with the business growing in scale and 
capability. The most notable projects during the year were the O’Herns 
Road intersection upgrade and the Doncaster Bus Lanes projects. 

CIVIL CONSTRUCTION 

PROJECTS 

Gruyere Joint Venture
Site Bulk Earthworks, Access 
Roads, Airstrip and Tailings Storage 
Facility works and variations
Completed

VicRoads
Design and Construct signalised 
Intersection Upgrade - 
O’Herns Road, Epping
Completed

Coongan Gorge
Road realignment in the 
Kimberley region
Completed

Pilbara Minerals
Road and Tailings Storage 
Infrastructure works 
Completed

Western Areas
Odysseus Evaporation ponds 
at the Cosmos project 
Completed

Main Roads WA 
Karratha / Tom Price road 
Subsequent to year end

Croydon Road Intersection 
Upgrade
Continuing

Safe System Road Infrastructure 
Projects (SSRIP) Project Zero 
Construction Panel
Continuing

Design and Construct 
Doncaster Bus-lanes
Completed

Works for various shires 
and councils
Hobson Bay, Wangaratta 
and Whittlesea
Continuing

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

17

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

THE BUSINESS

The improved performance of the Mining and Crushing 
Divisions in the second half of FY19 is expected to continue 
into the coming year as the full benefits of the capital 
investment are realised. Increased activity within the mining 
sector is expected to support future growth within this 
segment. 

The Civil and Infrastructure businesses, through increased 
scale and a heightened focus on improved project delivery, 
is expected to benefit from a very large infrastructure spend 
on the East Coast and opportunities in WA increasing on 
the back of significant capital works programs in the mining 
industry. MACA Interquip continues to build its reputation 
and is now starting to deliver on the potential identified at 
the time of acquisition. 

MACA enters the year with a work in hand position of $2.1 
billion as at 31 August 2019. This together with strong 
prospects has the business poised to grow both revenue and 
profitability. We will continue to selectively identify mining 
and construction opportunities and are well positioned to 
deliver growth of our quality services to customers in the 
sectors in which it operates.  

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Net Profit Before Tax

Net Profit After Tax Attributable to Members

Work in Hand

Operating Cash Flow

Earnings per share - basic 

Dividends per share (fully franked)

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE

•  Operating revenue of $665.7 million
•  EBITDA of $70.7 million
•  Net profit after tax attributable to members of $20.6 

million

•  Net operating cash flow of $57.5 million
•  Final dividend of 2.5 cents per share (fully franked) (Total 

for FY19 of 4.5 cps)

•  Strong balance sheet with a net debt position of $82.8 

million 

30 JUNE 2019

30 JUNE 2018

MOVEMENT

18%

(8)%

(4)%

1%

(13)%

$665.7m

$70.7m1

$28.1m

$32.0m

$20.6m

$2,110m2

$57.5m

7.7 cents

4.5 cents

$562.6m

$76.6m

$29.4m

$31.6m

$23.6m

$1,051m3

$8.7m

9.1 cents

6.5 cents

1 Adjusted EBTDA of $74.7m excluding addback of net interest income
2 As at August 2019
3 As at August 2018

Group revenue increased overall with an increase in growth of the core mining segment of 18% to $473 million, revenue of 
$139 million for the Civil Construction and Infrastructure Maintenance division and an increase in the mineral processing 
equipment businesses from $21 million to $51 million. 

The after-tax profit has decreased to $20.6 million for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) was $70.7 million for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

18

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIVIDEND

OUR PEOPLE

On the 22nd August 2019, the board of MACA Limited 
declared a final dividend for the financial year ended 2019 
of 2.5 cents per share and a total dividend for the year of 4.5 
cents per share. This payout is consistent with our targeted 
guideline and the Board’s objective to provide a return to 
shareholders whilst still retaining the financial capacity to 
support our growth plans.

The total dividend paid during the year was $14.7 million 
(2018: $19.0 million). 

OPERATING CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

Operating cash flow for the 12 months ended 30 June 2019 
was $57.5 million (representing a cash conversion ratio 
of 81%). 

Capital expenditure for the financial year was $166 
million relating to plant and equipment associated with 
the commencement of the Bluff Coal project for Carabella 
Resources, the crushing plants for BHP at Mining Area C 
and Eastern Ridge, new equipment for the Duketon South 
operations for Regis Resources, and sustaining capital. 
Capital equipment purchases were funded by a combination 
of cash and equipment finance contracts. 

The operating cashflow in the second half was significantly 
improved as a result of repayment arrangements with Great 
Panther being accelerated by the exercise and conversion of 
3 tranches of debt to equity with $30 million received since 
the end of the first half reporting period.

BALANCE SHEET AND GEARING

With an increase in revenue and assets employed, the Group 
as at 30 June 2019 remains in a strong financial position with 
a net debt position of $82.8 million representing a gearing 
ratio of 20%, and with cash on hand of $59.3 million.  

ORDER BOOK

As at the end of August 2019 the Company had Work-In-
Hand of $2,110 million, with Mining accounting for $1,867 
million and Crushing $103 million. 

At MACA, we recognise that people are our greatest asset, 
employing over 1,600 at 30 June 2019. Our ability to 
attract and retain great people is very much the essence 
of our employer brand and forms the cornerstone of our 
business. It sets us apart.  We ask a lot of our people, as 
it takes a special effort to consistently strive to exceed 
the expectations of our stakeholders. In turn we want our 
workers to feel a great deal of pride to be part of the MACA 
brand.  We actively engage our people, we work to nurture 
them to be the best they can be, but our highest priority is to 
keep them safe as we conduct our business.  

It takes a certain type of person to work in such a dynamic 
business, where change is inevitable, and individuals need 
to be adaptive and flexible. We hear it all the time, “people 
are our greatest asset”, but we certainly don’t take this asset 
for granted.  We endeavour to form long-term partnerships 
with our people.

DIVERSITY

MACA acknowledges that cultural diversity is key to 
providing a culturally sensitive and respectful workplace. 
MACA prides itself in being an equal opportunity employer 
where cultural diversity is demonstrated through our Core 
Value of People First. We embrace diversity and are mindful 
of related sensitivities, to help provide a welcoming and 
enriching place to work. 

We recognise the cultural, social and economic impact when 
interacting and working with communities. We embrace 
this opportunity to encourage local employment, to support 
local business and commit to provide other legacies this 
opportunity will bring. We are fully committed to providing 
direct and indirect employment and/or contracting 
opportunities to the Aboriginal community. Currently 
4% of MACA’s workforce identify themselves to be of 
Aboriginal heritage and there is a clear plan to increase this 
participation rate over the next twelve months.  MACA is also 
committed to increasing female diversity across all levels of 
its business.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

19

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT

We recognise the importance of investing in the 
future of our people at MACA and offer an array of 
opportunities for those who show promise, work 
hard and actively seek it.  With a diverse company 
work portfolio, our people have the opportunity 
to gain a vast range of differing experience across 
a multi-disciplined, national and international 
contracting environment.   

In 2019, MACA designed, developed and 
introduced its own internal Leadership 
Development Program. With over 85 of its 
emerging and existing leaders having completed 
or undertaking this development, our clients 
are noticing excellent improvements benefitting 
their projects. This program and a number of 
related development initiatives will build our in-
house training capability to meet the demand of 
a growing order book, a shrinking skilled labour 
market and the ever-evolving world of technology 
and industry change. 

In an environment of growth and emerging 
systems, building strong leadership on the 

frontline is essential. The MACA ‘Leading with 
Intention’ program has resulted in a marked shift 
in safety leadership attitudes and performance.  

Recognising we operate in this challenging labour 
environment, we have a firm belief we have an 
obligation to help build the next tier of qualified 
tradespeople, professionals and support roles 
for our industry. MACA currently employ 53 
Apprentices and 43 Trainees across a vast range 
of disciplines. In addition, MACA is proud to be in 
partnership with ‘Working Spirit’, a not-for-profit 
organisation, where we have employed in excess 
of 38 ex-ADF (Australian Defence Force) personnel 
who have successfully transitioned into a range of 
positions across our business.  

As we grow, we expect the level of sophistication 
of our people systems, our leadership capability 
and our service delivery to grow too. To facilitate 
this growth, MACA has made a conscious decision 
to drive a continuous improvement culture across 
all aspects of our business.  

20

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND QUALITY

VETERANS EMPLOYMENT

MACA maintains an integrated HSEQ management 
system, externally accredited by SAI Global (AS/
NZS4801:2001, ISO9001:2015 and ISO14001:2015) 
and the Office of the Federal Safety Commissioner 
(OFSC). These management systems encompass all 
the processes and procedures we rely on to conduct 
our work safely and efficiently and is consistently 
being improved from lessons learnt and industry 
updates. These improvements continue MACA’s 
focus on our objective of Zero Harm to provide a safe 
and healthy workplace for the prevention of work-
related injury and / or ill health to our employees, 
contractors and visitors. There is a genuine belief 
amongst our leaders that you can’t have a good 
business unless it is a safe business. We are 
continuing to work towards a sustainable safety 
culture based on strong leadership, clear lines of 
accountability, high levels of employee engagement 
and sound safety performance over time.  

MACA is committed to minimising the impact 
on the environment in which we live and work.  
MACA always considers the lifecycle aspect to 
environmental decision-making to reduce emission 
discharges, wastes, energy usage and resource 
consumption. We work closely with our clients and 
traditional custodians of the land to identify items 
or areas of cultural heritage which may be impacted 
by our work activities, create an awareness of the 
significance and establish systems to preserve and 
protect its value. 

MACA has established measurable objectives and 
targets to evaluate how closely MACA is achieving 
the health, safety and environmental expectations, 
requirements and obligations of stakeholders.

MACA acknowledges the service that all ADF 
members have given to all Australians, and 
as a company MACA is committed to assisting 
Veterans and their families through employment 
opportunities. To date MACA has employed 
approximately 38 Veterans over the last 12 months 
with the assistance of Working Spirit. Currently 
Veteran retention over the last 12 months is at 92% 
and represents 4% of our total workforce.

MACA has successfully registered its public 
commitment to Veteran Employment with the 
Department of Veteran Affairs and in doing so has 
become the first Mining and Civil contractor in 
Australia to make this public commitment. 

COMMUNITY

MACA acknowledges the significance of our social 
licence to operate, and that it is both earned and 
maintained on an ongoing basis, as a result of our 
many relationships with our stakeholders.

Community and People First are two of MACA’s core 
values, and we are proud to have meaningful and 
positive connections with both the communities we 
work in and the people we employ.

During FY19, MACA contributed significantly to the 
communities in which it operates, including the 
MACA Cancer 200, The Harry Perkins Institute of 
Medical Research, the Hawaiin Ride for Youth, WASO 
and other charities in the states in which we operate.

In closing, MACA highly values its hard working, 
dedicated and loyal employees. The Board would 
like to extend its thanks to them and all of our 
stakeholders who remain an integral part of 
our success.

CHRIS TUCKWELL
Managing Director, CEO

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, of the 
consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the ‘consolidated entity’) consisting 
of MACA Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the 
entities it controlled for the year ended 30 June 2019.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were directors of MACA Limited during the whole or part of 
the financial year and up to the date of this report:

Mr (Hugh) Andrew Edwards (Chairman, Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Christopher Mark Tuckwell (Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director)

Mr Geoffrey Alan Baker (Executive Director)

Mr Linton John Kirk (Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Robert Neil Ryan (Non-Executive Director)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NATURE

The principal activities of the Group during the year were in three businesses and 
two geographical segments being the provision of contract mining services, civil 
contracting services and mineral processing services throughout Australia, and 
contract mining services in Brazil, South America.

There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities 
during the financial year.

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

Dividends that were fully franked and paid or declared for payment since the end 
of the previous financial year were as follows:

Interim dividend declared and paid per ordinary share (cps)

Final dividend declared and paid per ordinary share (cps)

The final fully franked dividend was paid on 20th September 2019.

2019

2018

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

There is no dividend reinvestment plan in place.

22

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

A summary of key financial indicators is set out in the table below.

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Net Profit before tax

Net Profit after tax (attributable to members)

Work in Hand

Operating Cashflow

Dividend per share (fully franked)

Basic earnings per share

2019
$’m 

665.7

70.7

28.1

32.0

20.6

2,110 1

57.5

4.5 cents

7.7 cents

2018
$’m

CHANGE

18%

(8)%

(4)%

1%

(13)%

562.6

76.7

29.4

31.6

23.6

1051 2

8.7

6.5 cents

9.1 cents

Net tangible asset backing per share (basic)

119.5 cents

118.8 cents

1 As at 31 August 2019   /   2 As at 30 June 2018

A review of, and information about the operations of the consolidated entity for the financial year and the results of those 
operations are set out in the Chairman’s Address and the Managing Director’s Review of Operations that forms part of this 
Directors’ Report.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

MACA is aware of its environmental obligations with regard to its principal activities and ensures it complies with all 
regulations.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

There have not been any significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group.

CHANGES IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

During the period MACA gained control of the following entities:
•  OPMS Cambodia Co. Ltd

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

After balance date events include the following:
•   Award of the Karratha / Tom Price road - an approximately $81 million Construct Only road construction contract for 45km 

of roadworks for the MRWA in the Pilbara region (see ASX announcement 19th August 2019)

Other than the matters detailed above no circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial years.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

23

DIRECTOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

INFORMATION ON CURRENT DIRECTORS

NAME:

TITLE: 

Mr Andrew Edwards

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

QUALIFICATIONS:

B Com FCA SF Finsia FAICD

EXPERIENCE AND 
EXPERTISE:

CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS:

FORMER 
DIRECTORSHIPS 
(IN LAST 3 YEARS):

SPECIAL 
RESPONSIBILITIES: 

Mr Edwards is a former Managing Partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Perth Office, a former 
national Vice President of the Securities Institute of Australia (now the Financial Services Institute of 
Australasia) and a former President of the Western Australian division of that Institute. Mr Edwards 
is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and has served as a state councillor 
of that Institute.

Mr Edwards has been a board member of MACA Limited since 10th November 2010.
Mr Edwards is currently Non-executive Chairman of MMA Offshore Limited (appointed December 
2009).

Non-Executive Director of Nido Petroleum Limited (appointed December 2009 and resigned 
December 2018) (delisted from ASX June 2017).

Mr Edwards is currently a member of the Board’s Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and 
Risk Committee.

INTEREST IN SHARES:

20,000

NAME:

TITLE:

Mr Chris Tuckwell

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

QUALIFICATIONS:

B Eng (Construction)

EXPERIENCE AND 
EXPERTISE: 

CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS:

FORMER 
DIRECTORSHIPS 
(IN LAST 3 YEARS):

SPECIAL 
RESPONSIBILITIES:

Mr Tuckwell holds a Bachelor of Engineering - Construction and has spent his entire career within 
the mining industry, working with both mining contractors and mining companies over the past 35 
years. During his career Mr Tuckwell has also fulfilled senior off-shore management and executive 
positions in West and East Africa, South America, Indonesia and the West Indies.

Mr Tuckwell has been a board member of MACA Limited since 4th August 2014.

Mr Tuckwell was a board member of MACA Limited from 10th November 2010 to 25th July 2012. 

Mr Tuckwell is currently a member of the Board’s Risk Committee.

INTEREST IN SHARES

1,288,801

INTEREST IN 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS:

184,619 vesting 30 June 2020 
256,599 vesting 30 June 2021

NAME:

TITLE:

Mr Geoff Baker

Executive Director

QUALIFICATIONS:

MAICD

EXPERIENCE AND 
EXPERTISE:

CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS:

FORMER 
DIRECTORSHIPS 
(IN LAST 3 YEARS):

SPECIAL 
RESPONSIBILITIES:

Mr Baker is a founding shareholder of MACA. Geoff is responsible for planning, operating strategy, 
capital expenditure and delivery of safety and financial outcomes on all projects for the business. Mr 
Baker has worked in the sector for 40 years focusing on plant maintenance and asset management.

Mr Baker has been a board member of MACA Limited since 10th November 2010.

Nil.

Mr Baker is currently a member of the Board’s Risk Committee.

INTEREST IN SHARES:

12,863,816

INTEREST IN 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS: 

146,775 vesting 30 June 2020 

215,514 vesting 30 June 2021

24

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

NAME:

TITLE: 

Mr Linton Kirk

Independent Non-Executive Director

QUALIFICATIONS:

B Eng (Mining) FAusIMM (CP)

EXPERIENCE AND 
EXPERTISE: 

CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS:

FORMER 
DIRECTORSHIPS 
(IN LAST 3 YEARS)

SPECIAL 
RESPONSIBILITIES: 

Mr Kirk has over 40 years’ experience in mining and earthmoving, 
covering both open pit and underground operations in several 
commodities. He has held technical, operational and management 
positions in a variety of mining and mining service companies 
throughout the world prior to becoming a consultant in 1997. Mr Kirk 
holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Mining) degree from the University 
of Melbourne, is a Fellow and Charted Professional of the Australian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has completed a Company 
Directors course.

Mr Kirk has been a board member of MACA Limited since 1st October 
2012.

Mr Kirk was a Non-Executive Director of Middle Island Resources 
from September 2011 to July 2016.

Mr Kirk is currently the Chair of the Board’s Audit Committee and 
Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee.

INTEREST IN SHARES:

75,000

NAME:

TITLE:

Mr Robert Ryan

Independent Non-Executive Director

QUALIFICATIONS:

CP Eng MIEAust MAICD

EXPERIENCE AND 
EXPERTISE:

CURRENT 
DIRECTORSHIPS:

FORMER 
DIRECTORSHIPS 
(IN LAST 3 YEARS):

SPECIAL 
RESPONSIBILITIES:

Mr Ryan has extensive civil contracting and construction engineering 
experience with particular expertise in engineering, project, asset 
and senior management. His experience in infrastructure projects 
is substantial. Mr Ryan has extensive experience at senior levels of 
a significant public company and was a partner in a successful civil 
earthmoving business for over 12 years.

Mr Ryan has been a board member of MACA Limited since 18th 
August 2015.

Nil.

Mr Ryan is currently the Chair of the Board’s Remuneration 
Committee and member of the Audit Committee and Risk Committee.

INTEREST IN SHARES:

38,604

NAME:

TITLE:

Mr Peter Gilford

Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary

QUALIFICATIONS:

B Com CA AGIA ACIS

EXPERIENCE AND 
EXPERTISE:

Mr Gilford has significant experience in the areas of financial 
management, accounting, business and taxation services. He has 
provided services to a large number of mining, exploration and 
construction companies. Mr Gilford has acted in roles of Director, 
Company Secretary and CFO for a number of privately owned 
businesses. Peter is a member of the Chartered Accountants 
Australia and New Zealand and is a member of the Governance 
Institute of Australia.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

25

 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of directors meetings which directors were eligible to attend (including Committee meetings) and the number 
attended by each director during the year ended 30th June 2019 were as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Committee Meetings

Board

Audit

Remuneration                                   Risk

Number eligible
to attend

Number
attended

Number 
eligible
to attend

Number
attended

Number 
eligible
to attend

Number
attended

Number 
eligible
to attend

Number
attended

Andrew Edwards
Chris Tuckwell
Geoff Baker
Linton Kirk
Robert Ryan

9
9
9
9
9

9
8
9
9
9

2
-
-
2
2

2
-
-
2
2

1
-
-
1
1

1
-
-
1
1

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

REMUNERATION REPORT
The audited remuneration report is set out on pages 30 to 43 
and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR

During the financial year the Company paid a premium in 
respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, 
the company secretary and all executive and non-executive 
directors of the Company and any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such a director, company 
secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of 
the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the 
Company or of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred as such an officer or auditor. In accordance with a 
confidentiality clause under the insurance policy, the amount 
of the premium paid to insurers has not been disclosed. This is 
permitted under s300(9) of the Corporations Act 2001.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of 
those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during 
the year.

ASIC CI 2016/191 ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is an entity to which ASIC CI 2106/191 Rounding 
of Amounts applies and, accordingly, amounts in the financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded to the 
nearest thousand dollars.

NON AUDIT SERVICES

No non-audit services were provided during the year by the 
auditor to the Company or any related body corporate.

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under 
section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 
44 and forms part of the directors’ report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019.

RISK

MACA’s risk management framework is embedded within 
existing processes and is aligned to the Group’s strategic 
business objectives. Given the markets and the geographies 
in which the Group operates, a wide range of risk factors have 
the potential to affect the achievement of these objectives. For 
further information in relation to the Group’s risk management 
framework, refer to the Corporate Governance Statement.

Set out below is an overview of the more significant business 
risks facing MACA and the approach taken to managing those 
risks. The factors identified below are not necessarily listed 
in order of importance and are not intended as an exhaustive 
list of all the risks and uncertainties associated with the MACA 
business.

26

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

HEALTH, SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY AND 
ENVIRONMENT RISK

The industry sectors in which we operate involve a high 
degree of operational risk. MACA believes it takes reasonable 
precautions to manage safety and environmental risks 
to ensure the continued sustainability of the business. 
However, there can be no assurance that the Group will 
avoid significant costs, liability and penalties or criminal 
prosecution. This risk is mitigated by progressively improving 
on already high safety performance standards across the 
business and by maintaining independently reviewed health 
and safety, environmental and quality certifications.

PROJECT DELIVERY RISK

The execution and delivery of projects involves judgment 
regarding the planning, development and operation of 
complex operating facilities and equipment. Some parts of 
MACA’s business are involved in large-scale projects that may 
occur over extended time periods. As a result, the Group’s 
operations, cash flows and liquidity could be affected if MACA 
miscalculates the resources or time needed to complete 
a project, if it fails to meet contractual obligations, or if it 
encounters delays or unspecified conditions. MACA maintains 
a strict project monitoring regime, proactive management and 
decision making to mitigate project delivery risks.

ORDER BOOK RISK

Generally in the mining industry, most contracts can be 
terminated for convenience by the client at short notice and 
without penalty, with the client paying for all work completed 
to date, unused material and in most cases demobilisation 
from the site and redundancies. As a result, there can be no 
assurance that work in hand will be realised as revenue in 
any future period. MACA seeks to manage this risk by being 
selective in the contracts that it enters into and always seeks 
to extend contracts where possible in an effort to maximise its 
return on capital.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

27

DIRECTOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

DEMAND RISK

MACA is a contractor operating predominantly in the mining 
resources and civil sectors. As a result, failure to obtain 
contracts, delays in awards of contracts, cancellations or 
terminations of contracts, delays in completion, changes in 
economic conditions and the volatile and cyclical nature of 
commodity prices means that the demand for MACA’s goods 
and services can vary markedly over relatively short periods. 
Accordingly, changes in market conditions could impact 
MACA’s financial performance. The Group seeks to manage 
demand risk as best it can by maintaining a diversified 
client base and commodity mix and having a proportion of 
equipment and labour on hire.

BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

When MACA acquires a business there is a risk of not being 
able to realise or sustain expected benefits of the acquisition. 
The goodwill represents the amounts paid for the business, 
less the fair value of the net assets acquired. MACA, at least 
annually, reviews the carrying value of goodwill and may incur 
impairment charges related to goodwill if the businesses or 
markets they serve deteriorate. In addition, businesses that 
MACA acquires may have liabilities that MACA was unaware of 
in the course of performing due diligence investigations. Any 
such liabilities may have material adverse impact on MACA’s 
business and financial position. As part of the due diligence 
process, MACA thoroughly reviews all contracts to mitigate 
the risk of acquiring onerous contracts and change in control 
provisions, and historic liabilities and integration risks.

COMPETITION RISK

The market in which MACA operates is highly competitive, 
which may result in downward pressure on prices and 
margins. If MACA is unable to compete effectively in its 
markets, it runs the risk of losing market share. MACA 
continues to focus on delivering quality services to make us a 
contractor of choice as a means of mitigating this risk.

28

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONTRACT PRICING RISK

CURRENCY FLUCTUATION

As a Group with international operations, MACA is exposed to 
fluctuations in the value of the Australian dollar versus other 
currencies. Because MACA’s consolidated financial results 
are reported in Australian dollars, if MACA generates sales 
or earnings or has assets and liabilities in other currencies, 
the translation into Australian dollars for financial reporting 
purposes can result in a significant increase or decrease in 
the amount of those sales or earnings and net assets. MACA 
uses cash backed deposits to mitigate some of the US dollar 
currency risk. Currently the company has unhedged exposure 
to the Brazilian Real.

Other material risks that could affect MACA include:

•  public liability risk incurred maintaining road assets 
requiring identified defects to be closed out within a 
specified timeframe;

• 

• 

• 

 a major operational failure or disruption at key facilities 
or to communication systems which interrupt MACA’s 
business;

 changing government regulation including tax, 
occupational health and safety, and changes in policy and 
spending;

loss of reputation through poor project outcomes, 
unsafe work practices, unethical business practices, 
and not meeting the market’s expectation of its financial 
performance;

•  operating in international markets, potentially exposing 
MACA to country specific adverse economic conditions, 
civil unrest, conflicts, bribery and corrupt practices;

• 

• 

foreign exchange rates and interest rates in the ordinary 
course of business, and

loss of key Board, management or operational personnel.

MACA has a mixed exposure to contract types. However, if 
the Group materially underestimates the cost of providing 
services, equipment, or plant, there is a risk of a negative 
impact on MACA’s financial performance. MACA follows a 
proven tender review process to reduce the risk of under-
pricing contracts.

LIQUIDITY RISK

The risk of MACA not being able to meet its financial 
obligations as they fall due is managed by maintaining 
adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities, 
as required. Errors or unforeseen changes in actual and 
forecast cash flows that then create a mismatch against 
the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities could 
have a detrimental effect on the Group’s liquidity. The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far 
as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to 
meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed 
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damage to the Group’s reputation.

PARTNER RISK

MACA, in some cases, may undertake services through 
and participate in, joint ventures or partnering/alliance 
arrangements. The success of these partnering activities 
depends on the satisfactory performance by MACA’s partners. 
The failure of partners to meet performance obligations could 
impose additional financial and performance obligations that 
could cause significant impact on MACA’s reputation and 
financial results. MACA completes due diligence on potential 
partners prior to forming any business relationship and 
regularly monitors these relationships.

LABOUR COSTS AND AVAILABILITY

Labour represents a significant portion of operating expenses. 
In order to compete for  work and  to service  clients, the  
Group needs to be able to continue to attract and retain 
skilled employees. Consequently, the Group is exposed to 
increased labour  costs in markets where the demand  for 
labour is strong. Within more stable labour  markets, the 
group’s labour costs are typically protected by rise and fall 
mechanisms within client contracts, which help neutralise the 
impact of rising labour costs.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

29

REMUNERATION REPORT

Section

Title

Description

Section 1

Introduction

Outlines the scope of the Remuneration Report and the individuals disclosed.

Section 2

Remuneration Governance

Describes the role of the board, the Remuneration Committee and matters 
considered (including external advice) when making remuneration decisions.

Section 3

2019 Executive remuneration 
framework and improvements

Outlines the 2019 remuneration framework and changes to remuneration plans.

Section 4

Company performance and the 
link to remuneration 

The outcomes of the key business metrics and hurdles that are used for measuring 
variable pay outcomes.

Section 5

Executive remuneration 
outcomes

Provides Chief Executive officer remuneration, Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long 
Term Incentive (LTI) Plan details and Executive remuneration outcomes for the year.

Section 6

Executive contracts

Appointments and notice periods for current and former Key Management 
Personnel.

Section 7

Non-Executive Directors’ fees

Provides detail regarding the fees paid to Non-executive Directors.

1.0  INTRODUCTION

This remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ Report for 2019 and outlines the remuneration strategy and  
arrangements for the Company’s Directors and Executives (together “Key Management Personnel” or “KMP”) in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act.

1.1  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The KMP of the Group during and since the end of the financial year comprise the company directors (as detailed in the 
beginning of the Directors’ Report) and the following senior executive officers. Except as noted, these persons held their 
current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year.

Person

Position

Directors - Non-Executive

Andrew Edwards

Non-Executive Chairman

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan

Directors - Executive

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Chris Tuckwell

Chief Executive Officer / Managing Director

Executive Director

General Manager - Mining

General Manager - Brazil Operations

General Manager - Civil

General Manager - Business Development

Period in position during the year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

General Manager - People and Safety

Commenced effective 22nd July 2019

Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary

Full year

General Manager - Corporate Services

Resignation effective 28th June 2019

Geoff Baker

Executives

Tim Gooch

Mitch Wallace

Mark Davidovic

David Greig

Linda Devereux

Peter Gilford

David Kent

30

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2.0  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The Board oversees the remuneration arrangements of the KMP.

In performing this function the Remuneration Committee reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors, the Chief 
Executive Officer and other Executives (collectively the KMP).

The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on an annual basis with benchmarking against comparable industry 
packages and adjusting to recognise the specific performance of both the company and the individual.

The Remuneration Committee may also engage an external remuneration consultant to review the levels of senior 
executive and non- executive remuneration. No external remuneration consultant was engaged over the past financial 
year.

3.0  2019 EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK

Remuneration practices are continuously developed in line with the Company’s business demands, industry conditions 
and overall market trends. The primary goal is to link executive remuneration with the achievement of MACA’s business 
and strategic objectives with the aim to increase shareholder value over the short and longer term. The nature and 
amount of compensation for executive KMP is designed to retain and stimulate individuals on a market competitive basis.

Remuneration Framework

Total fixed remuneration (TFR)

Short-term incentive (STI)

Long-term incentive (LTI)

(cid:149)  TFR takes into account similar 
positions in peer companies, 
length of service, experience and 
contribution

(cid:149)  Peer companies are those with 
broadly similar revenue and in 
related industries

(cid:149)  TFR is reviewed annually

Financial metrics comprise some or all of:
(cid:149)  Net profit after tax - company and divisional
(cid:149)  Earnings per share

Non-financial metrics comprise some or all of:
(cid:149)  Safety indicators - LTI and TRIFR
(cid:149)  Personal performance
(cid:149)  Maximum STI is 15 - 25% of TFR depending on 

the individual

(cid:149)  Relative TSR using a benchmark 
index namely the S&P/ASX 
Small Ordinaries Accumulation 
Index (XSOAI) measured over a 3 
year period (100% component)

(cid:149)  Number of performance rights 

issued up to 25% of fixed annual 
remuneration divided by the 
independently assessed value of 
a performance right

4.0  COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND THE LINK TO REMUNERATION

Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’) for both short-term and long-term Executive incentive schemes are linked to 
the Company’s strategic and business objectives and as a result, pay outcomes are directly aligned with Company 
performance against these objectives.

The following Company performance measures are among those that may be included in incentive plans for relevant 
executives. KPIs may be adjusted for individually large or unusual items to derive an underlying performance measure 
outcome. The Board believes these KPIs are aligned to Shareholder wealth and returns to investors.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

31

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

4.0  COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND THE LINK TO REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)

Reported net profit/(loss) attributable to equity

holders of the parent ($m)

Reported return on equity (%)

Reported basic earnings per share (cents)

Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR)

Total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR)

Shareholders’ Wealth

Interim dividend declared (cents)

Final dividend declared (cents)

Special dividend declared (cents)

Share price at 30 June (cents)

Total shareholder return (TSR %) 1

3 year Annual Compound TSR 1

2019

20.6

2018

23.6

6.9

7.7

0.5

6.4

2.0

2.5

-

90

7.4

9.1

0

6.8

3.0

3.5

-

120

(21.3)

(5.2)

(23.3)

23.2

2017

31.2

11.6

13.7

0

7.8

4.5

4.5

-

165

38.1

6.3

2016

24.2

9.5

10.4

0

13.7

4.0

4.5

-

132

74.6

8

2015

54.4

21.7

24

0

14.8

7

7.5

25

77

(37.0)

(9.0)

1 

All dividends in the TSR (Total Shareholder Return) calculation are on a declared (rather than paid) basis in respect to each 

financial year.

5.0  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES
5.1  MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO ARRANGEMENTS

Mr Tuckwell’s remuneration package as CEO was determined by benchmarking it against that paid to CEOs in similar 
organisations. The remuneration package comprises the following components:

-  Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) is $677,423 per annum inclusive of superannuation plus the use of a company motor 

vehicle.

-  An STI which includes the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus of up to 25% of total fixed remuneration, subject 
to achieving performance hurdles. Mr Tuckwell’s STI plan has been aligned with other senior executives under similar 
plan rules with KPIs that align to profitable performance and safety. The CEO’s STI Plan comprises 40% for key financial 
KPI’s, 30% for safety KPI’s and 30% for personal KPI’s. The financial KPIs comprise Net Profit after Tax and Earnings per 
Share growth. The safety KPIs are based on the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) and the Total Recordable Injury 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR).

There was no STI payable for Mr Tuckwell for 2019 as most KPI’s were not met - refer 5.4 below.

-  An LTI under which Mr Tuckwell may receive share performance rights convertible into fully paid shares, subject  to 

performance criteria being met. At the 2018 Annual General Meeting the Board sought and received approval for the 
grant of 256,599 Performance Rights pursuant to the Company’s Performance Rights Plan (PRP). Subject to the relevant 
performance hurdles being met, these may vest in June 2021.

32

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

5.2  TOTAL FIXED REMUNERATION (TFR)

All Executives received TFR as outlined in page 31 of this report. TFR comprises base salary and superannuation plus the 
use of a company motor vehicle or motor vehicle allowance.

Fixed pay has been reviewed and set against peer companies with whom MACA competes. MACA also benchmarks 
through industry surveys and reports and may seek external advice for KMP remuneration.

5.3  SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (STI PLAN)

Key features of the STI Plan are outlined in the table below.

Objective 

KPIs are set to encourage a profit and safety driven culture with the ultimate aim of driving 
Stakeholder returns. The STI payments are structured to recognise and motivate employees to 
align their performance with the Company’s goals. The amount of bonus actually earned will 
depend on performance against predetermined KPIs with payment commencing upon reaching 
those hurdles.

Eligibility 

All Executive key management personnel.

At risk payments  

2018: The STI is a component of ‘at risk’ pay provided to Executives and KMP.

% of TFR paid on Target Achievement

CEO
Executive Directors
Other Executive KMP

25%
25%
15%

2019: The STI is a component of ‘at risk’ pay provided to Executives and KMP.

% of TFR paid on Target Achievement

CEO
Executive Directors
Other Executive KMP

25%
25%
15%

Performance conditions  Financial and safety targets are all agreed with the Board and personal KPIs are set in 

consultation with the relevant Executive.

Each KPI is weighted according to its importance in driving profitable performance and returns to 
Shareholders. In order to be eligible to receive an STI there is a minimum financial requirement 
or gate which must be met before other KPI’s are considered.

KPIs for the CEO and Executive Directors comprise Earnings per Share (EPS), Net Profit after Tax 
(NPAT), Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) 
and personal assessment.

KPIs for other Executive KMP comprise Net Profit after Tax (NPAT), business operating unit profit 
performance, Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate 
(TRIFR) and personal assessment.

Setting of KPIs 

Financial and safety targets are all agreed with the Board and personal KPIs are set in 
consultation with the relevant Executive.

Assessment of KPIs 

Performance is measured quantitatively and progress against key targets measured at half year 
and full year.

Trigger for payment 

Any performance target met will trigger the calculation of total or part payment of the STI. The 
board may exercise its discretion in relation to the payment of STI’s.

Cessation of employment  STI forfeited if an Executive or KMP resigns or is terminated before the payment date. In 
exceptional circumstances this may be reviewed by the Board. 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

33

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

5.4    STI OUTCOMES

Given the minimum financial requirement was not met no STI was paid to any Executive in either 2019 or 2018.

5.5    LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTI PLAN)

Key features of the LTI Plan are outlined in the table below.

Overview of the LTI Plan  The Plan offers Executive KMP performance rights with the opportunity to receive fully paid 
ordinary shares in MACA Limited for no consideration, subject to specified time restrictions, 
continued employment and performance conditions being met. Each performance right will 
entitle participants to receive one fully paid ordinary share at the time of vesting.

Objective 

The Plan is designed to assist with Executive and KMP retention and to incentivise employees to 
maximise returns and earnings for Shareholders.

Eligibility 

Executive KMP as determined by the Board.

At risk payments  

2018: The LTI is a component of ‘at risk’ pay offered to Executive KMP. The number of 
performance rights issued will depend on performance against predetermined KPIs with vesting 
occurring upon reaching those hurdles.

The number of performance rights that vest is linked to relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR).

% of TFR applied in LTI

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

2019: No changes

25%

25%

20%

% of TFR applied in LTI

CEO

Executive Directors

Other Executive KMP

25%

25%

20%

Performance conditions  KPIs are set for the Group (where relevant). Each KPI is weighted according to its importance in 

driving profitable performance and returns to Shareholders.

KPIs for the CEO, Executive Directors and other Executive KMP comprise 100% against a Total

Shareholder Return (TSR) using a benchmark index namely the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries 
Accumulation Index (XSOAI) measured over a 3 year period.

TSR Comparator Group   Assessed 100% against TSR using a benchmark index namely the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries 

Accumulation Index (XSOAI).

Assessment of KPIs  

Performance is measured quantitatively and progress against key targets reported at full year.

Trigger for vesting 

Assessed 100% against TSR using a benchmark index namely the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries 
Accumulation Index (XSOAI). The Board has discretion to not approve the vesting of the rights if 
the TSR is negative.

Cessation of employment  LTI forfeited if an Executive resigns or is terminated before the payment date. In exceptional 

circumstances this may be reviewed by the Board.

34

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
 
 
5.6    LTI OUTCOMES

None of the applicable hurdles were met for the period 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019 (3 year period) for rights to vest in the 
LTI performance conditions above for Executives and KMP. No LTI was paid to any Executive in the 2019 financial year. 
1,486,053 shares were issued during the year in relation to performance rights which vested on 30 June 2018.

5.7    UNVESTED ENTITLEMENTS

It is the Company’s policy to prohibit Executives from entering into transactions or arrangements which limit the economic 
risk of participating in unvested entitlements under any equity-based remuneration schemes.

5.8    KMP OPTIONS

No options were granted during the period and no options were vested or were exercised during the period. At 30 June 
2019 no options were held by KMP.

5.9    KMP PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

During the 2019 financial year 1,473,586 (2018: 972,231) performance rights were granted under the Group’s 
Performance Rights Plan (1,136,392 to KMP) and 209,941 (2018: 334,637) performance rights were forfeited. Subject to 
the achievement of designated performance hurdles, these performance rights will vest in June 2021. As at 30 June 2019 
there were 2,235,877 (2018: 2,014,485) performance rights outstanding. On 14 November 2018 shareholders approved 
the issue of 256,599 performance rights to the Managing Director Mr Chris Tuckwell and 215,515 performance rights to 
the Operations Director Mr Geoff Baker.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

35

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

5.9    KMP PERFORMANCE RIGHTS (CONTINUED)

The number of rights over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

Balance at 

Granted as 

Exercised 

beginning 

remuneration 

during the 

of year

during the year

year

Other 

changes 

Balance at 

Vested and 

Vested and 

Unvested at 

during the 

end of year

exercisable

unexercisable

end of year

year

30 June 2019

Hugh (Andrew) Edwards
Chairman

Linton Kirk
Non-Executive Director

Robert Ryan
Non-Executive Director

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director / 

Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Baker 
Executive Director

-

-

-

-

-

-

452,873

256,599

362,251

244,600

Tim Gooch 
General Manager - Mining

251,617

215,514

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - 

Brazil Operations

Mark Davidovic
General Manager - 

Civil and Infrastructure

David Greig
General Manager - 

Business Development

Peter Gilford
Chief Financial Officer / 

Company Secretary

137,126

138,107

103,781

148,212

221,045

125,015

217,897

115,819

Total

1,854,064

1,136,392

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

709,472

577,765

381,726

389,724

251,993

346,060

333,716

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

268,254

441,218

215,476

362,289

146,261

235,465

150,310

239,414

-

251,993

136,556

209,504

125,396

208,320

-

2,990,456

- 

1,042,253

1,948,203

Performance rights totaling 287,674 have been issued to employees not classes as KMP and remain unvested as at 
30 June 2019

36

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

5.10    KMP SHAREHOLDINGS

The number of ordinary shares in MACA Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

Balance at 

Granted as 

beginning of 

remuneration 

year

during the year

Issued on 

Increase 

exercise of 

Other changes 

Balance at 

other

rights during 

during the year

end of year

the year

30 June 2019

Hugh (Andrew) Edwards
Chairman

Linton Kirk
Non-Executive Director

Robert Ryan
Non-Executive Director

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director / 

Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Baker 
Executive Director

Tim Gooch 
General Manager - Mining

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - 

Brazil Operations

Mark Davidovic
General Manager - 

Civil and Infrastructure

David Greig
General Manager - 

Business Development

20,000

50,000

28,604

774,064

12,500,000

43,012

40,343

-

-

Peter Gilford
Chief Financial Officer / Company 

59,258

Secretary

Total

13,515,281

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,000

10,000

-

-

-

70,000

444,737

363,816

-

-

-

-

-

20,000

75,000

38,604

1,288,801

12,863,816

-

-

-

-

-

-

241,450 

(119,300)

164,962

249,932

-

-

186,118

-

-

-

-

290,275

-

-

245,376

105,000

1,486,053

(119,300)

14,986,834

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

37

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

5.11    KMP REMUNERATION
5.11.1 Employment benefi ts and payments for the year ended 30 June 2019

The following table sets out the benefits and payment details, in respect to the financial year, and the components of 
remuneration for members of key management personnel of the consolidated Group.

Short-term benefi ts

Salary, fees 
and leave

Comm-
ittee 
fees

Cash 
bonus/ 
STI

Post-employment 
benefi ts

Long-term 
benefi ts

Equity-settled 
sharebased 
payments

Non-
monetary

Other

Super-
annuation

Other

Incentive 
plans

LSL

Share / 
Units

Options /
Rights

Total

Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Executive Directors

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director / 
Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Baker
Operations Director

Total compensation for
Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Andrew Edwards
Chairman

Linton Kirk 1

Robert Ryan 2

Total compensation 
for Non-Executive 
Directors

Executives (KMP)

Tim Gooch
General Manager - 
Mining

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - 
Brazil Operations

Mark Davidovic
General Manager - 
Civil and Infrastructure

David Greig
General Manager - 
Business Development

2019

652,423 

2018

643,566

2019

568,957

2018

557,390

2019 1,221,380

2018 1,200,956

2019

141,553

2018

141,552

2019

104,769

2018

125,517

2019

96,978

2018

115,168

2019

343,300

2018

382,237

2019

413,258

2018

407,648

2019

466,197

2018

495,028

2019

464,100

2018

456,103

2019

402,399

2018

397,276

Peter Gilford 
Chief Financial Officer /
Company Secretary

2019

379,014

2018

361,421

Total compensation for 
Executives

2019 2,124,968

2018 2,117,476

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 44,384

25,000

- 44,384

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 44,384

25,000

- 44,384

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,447

13,447

8,042

8,042

-

-

21,489

21,489

- 22,684

39,259

- 25,006

38,726

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,203

24,411

35,853

35,176

- 24,918

23,544

- 27,204

24,129

- 47,602

123,859

- 52,210 122,442

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 168,171

889,978

- 185,859

898,809

- 136,696

705,653

- 143,819

701,209

- 304,867 1,595,631

- 329,678 1,600,018

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

155,000

154,999

112,811

133,559

96,978

115,168

364,789

403,726

90,384

565,585

96,371

567,751

92,340

558,537

99,402

594,430

96,045

585,348

26,812

507,326

81,527

519,779

50,504

482,956

79,563

507,039

81,257

494,011

- 439,859 2,736,288

- 354,346 2,646,474

38

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

5.11    KMP REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)

Short-term benefi ts

Salary, fees 
and leave

Comm-
ittee 
fees

Cash 
bonus/ 
STI

Post-employment 
benefi ts

Long-term 
benefi ts

Equity-settled 
sharebased 
payments

Non-
monetary

Other

Super-
annuation

Other

Incentive 
plans

LSL

Share / 
Units

Options /
Rights

Total

Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Former KMP

David Kent
General Manager - 
Corporate Services

Total compensation for 
former KMP

Total compensation 
for KMP

2019

405,150

2018

429,778

2019

405,150

2018

429,778

2019 4,094,798

2018 4,130,447

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,084

23,330

26,084

23,330

- 91,986 196,432

- 96,594 192,261

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

53,407

484,641

23,314

476,422

53,407

484,641

23,314

476,422

- 798,133 5,181,349

- 707,338 5,126,640

1 Linton Kirk was engaged on a contract basis through his business Kirk Mining Consultants to perform consulting work. 
The engagement was charged at hourly rates and is included in the amount of salary and fees above.

2 Robert Ryan was engaged on a contract basis through his business Hensman Properties to perform consulting work in 
business development. The engagement was charged at hourly rates and is included in the amount of salary and fees 
above.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

39

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

5.11.2 Employment details of members of key management personnel and other executives

The following table provides details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated Group. The table also sets out the proportion of remuneration that was performance and 
non-performance based and the proportion of remuneration received in the form of options and performance rights.

Proportions of elements of remuneration related to performance

Proportions of 
elements of 
remuneration 
not related to 
performance

Non-salary cash-
based incentives

Shares / Units

Options / Rights

Fixed Salary / Fees

Total

Year

%

%

%

%

%

Executive Directors

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Baker
Operations Director

Non-Executive Directors

Andrew Edwards
Chairman

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan

Executives (KMP)

Tim Gooch
General Manager - Mining

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - Brazil Operations

Mark Davidovic
General Manager - Civil andInfrastructure

David Greig
General Manager - Business Development

Peter Gilford 
Chief Financial Officer /Company Secretary

Former KMP

David Kent 1
General Manager - Corporate Services

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.9

20.7

19.4

20.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.0

17.0

16.5

16.7

16.4

5.3

15.7

10.5

15.7

16.4

11.0

4.9

81.1

79.3

80.6

79.5

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

84.0

83.0

83.5

83.3

83.6

94.7

84.3

89.5

84.3

83.6

89.0

95.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1 David Kent - resigned as General Manager - Corporate Services effective 28th June 2019. 

40

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

6.0   EXECUTIVE CONTRACTS

Executive contracts of service between the Company or company within the Group and KMP are on a continuing basis, the 
terms of which are not expected to change in the immediate future. The notice period for termination varies from one to 
three months.

Executive

Appointment to KMP

Notice period for contract cessation

Chris Tuckwell
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Baker
Operations Director

Tim Gooch
General Manager - Mining

Mitch Wallace
General Manager - Brazil Operations

Mark Davidovic
General Manager - Civil and Infrastructure

David Greig
General Manager - Business Development

Linda Devereux
General Manager - People and Safety

Peter Gilford
Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary

4th August 2014 
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

3rd November 2010
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

20th June 2011
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

3rd November 2010
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

20th February 2017
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

18th July 2016
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

22nd July 2019
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

23rd July 2014
The contract is ongoing and has 
no fixed term

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

The contract can be terminated by either party 
with 3 months’ notice or payment in lieu

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

41

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

7.0   NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS FEES

Non-Executive Directors fees are determined within an aggregate directors fee pool which is periodically recommended 
for approval to shareholders. The current aggregate directors’ fee pool is $600,000. This provides for any future increases 
to Non-Executive Directors fees and to allow for any changes to the Board make up and potential increases in the number 
of Non-Executive Directors.

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors are set at levels which reflect both the responsibilities of, and time commitments 
required from, each Non-Executive Director to discharge their duties and are not linked to the financial performance of the 
Company. Non-Executive Directors fees are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure they are appropriate for the duties 
performed, including Board committee duties, and are in line with the market. Other than statutory superannuation, Non-
Executive Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits.

Non-Executive Directors

$ / Chairman

Member

Andrew Edwards

Linton Kirk

Robert Ryan

$155,000
Board

$92,700
Audit Committee
Risk Committee

Audit Committee
Risk Committee
Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Committee

$92,700
Remuneration Committee

Audit Committee
Risk committee

42

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

8.0   OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONS AND/OR RELATED PARTIES

Key management person and/or related party

Transaction

Partnership comprising entities controlled by current 

director Mr G Baker and former directors Mr J Moore, Mr D 

Expense - Rent on Division St 
business premises.

Edwards and Mr F Maher.

2019
$

2018
$

1,520,000

1,598,815

Kirk Mining Consultants - a company controlled by current 

director Mr L Kirk.

Expense - Mining consulting 
fees

20,112

40,860

Hensman Properties Pty Ltd - a company controlled by 

Expense - Consulting fees

4,290

43,658

current director Mr R. Ryan.

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a company 

controlled by current director Mr G Baker and former 

directors Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher and Mr J Moore.

Expense - Hire of equipment 
and purchase of equipment, 
parts and services.

2,456,742

2,381,300

Amounts payable at year end arising from the above 

transactions (Receivables Nil).

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a company 

177,241

263,548

controlled by current director Mr G Baker and 

former directors Mr D Edwards, Mr F Maher

and Mr J Moore.

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of 
Directors.

On behalf of the Directors

Chris Tuckwell 
Managing Director

27th day of September, 2019 
Perth

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

43

 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:14)(cid:2)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:1)
(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:1)
(cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:1)

(cid:12)(cid:26)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:60)(cid:64)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:35)(cid:29)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:50)
(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:40)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:22)(cid:35)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:59)(cid:59)(cid:59)(cid:1)
(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:64)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:64)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:29)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:50)(cid:1)
(cid:21)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:62)(cid:60)(cid:1)

(cid:19)(cid:1)
(cid:7)

(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:60)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:59)(cid:56)(cid:67)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:61)(cid:61)(cid:64)(cid:1)(cid:64)(cid:62)(cid:64)(cid:64)(cid:1)
(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:60)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:59)(cid:56)(cid:67)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:61)(cid:61)(cid:64)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:60)(cid:67)(cid:60)(cid:1)

(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:53)(cid:34)(cid:36)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:53)(cid:22)(cid:44)(cid:1)

(cid:10)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:33)(cid:22)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:41)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:32)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:33)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:35)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:33)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:44)(cid:39)(cid:31)(cid:35)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:48)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:62)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:44)(cid:35)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:61)(cid:59)(cid:60)(cid:68)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:1)
(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:35)(cid:41)(cid:39)(cid:22)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:35)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:52)(cid:1)

(cid:31)(cid:53)

(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:44)(cid:25)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:35)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:38)(cid:44)(cid:31)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:34)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:41)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:26)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:44)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:33)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:36)
(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:44)(cid:25)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:35)(cid:25)

(cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:53)

(cid:22)(cid:35)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:31)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:33)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:40)(cid:31)(cid:36)(cid:35)(cid:22)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:35)(cid:25)(cid:44)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:33)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:44)(cid:25)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:53)

(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:1)
(cid:16)(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:1)

(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:1)
(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:2)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:1)

(cid:18)(cid:31)(cid:29)(cid:35)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:41)(cid:30)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:34)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:61)(cid:59)(cid:60)(cid:68)(cid:1)

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Global Network 
Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Global Network Limited member firm.

44

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CHECKLIST

The Board of MACA Limited 
is committed to ensuring that 
the Company’s obligations and 
responsibilities to its stakeholders 
are fulfilled through its corporate 
governance practices. MACA is 
committed to the development of a 
culture that delivers our Promise – We 
Care, We are Flexible and We Deliver, 
and the Core Values of the Company 
– People First, Exceed Expectations, 
Continuous Improvement, 
Accountability and Community. We 
believe that operating in accordance 
with the corporate governance 
guidelines enhances the delivery of the 
above expectations.

This checklist reports on MACA’s key 
governance principles and practices 
which are reviewed and revised as 
appropriate to reflect changes in 
law and developments in corporate 
governance. A complete Corporate 
Governance Statement (“CGS”) and 
all Charters, Policies, Procedures, 

Disclosures, Definitions, Codes and 
Strategies are available for viewing 
on the Company’s website under the 
Corporate Governance tab.

As required by the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited (“ASX”) Listing 
Rules, the Corporate Governance 
Statement contained on the Company 
website and in reference to this 
checklist reports on:

-  The extent to which the Company 

has followed the Corporate 
Governance recommendations 
contained in the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (4th Edition); 
and

-  The reasons for any departures 
from the Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations 
(4th Edition), in compliance with 
the “if not, why not” regime.

OVERALL APPROACH TO 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board as a whole reviews 
and makes changes in line with 
recommendations made by 
individual Board members and as 
a result of this focus, the Board is 
satisfied that the Company meets 
the Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations with departures 
as disclosed below. There were 
no departures during the year. A 
checklist cross-referencing the 
Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations to the relevant 
sections of the Companies Corporate 
Governance Statement (CGS) is shown 
below. 

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRINCIPLES AND BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

REFERENCE AND 
IF COMPLIANT

PRINCIPLE 1 - LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

A listed entity should clearly delineate the respective roles and responsibilities of its board 
and management and regularly review their performance.

Recommendation 1.1

A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting out:

(a) the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and

(b) those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management.

Recommendation 1.2

A listed entity should:

(a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a director or senior executive or putting 

someone forward for election as a director; and

(b) provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a 

decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director.

Recommendation 1.3

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive 
setting out the terms of their appointment.

Recommendation 1.4

The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board.

1.1
Board Charter in CGS 

1.2

✓

✓

1.3
Remuneration Report in CGS

✓

1.4
Board Charter in CGS

✓

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

45

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CHECKLIST CONTINUED

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRINCIPLES AND BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendation 1.5

A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose a diversity policy;

(b) through its board or a committee of the board set measurable objectives for achieving 

gender diversity in the composition of its board, senior executives and workforce generally; 
and

(c) disclose in relation to each reporting period:

(1) the measurable objectives set for that period to achieve gender diversity;

(2) the entity’s progress towards achieving those objectives;

(3) either:

(A) the respective proportions of men and women on the Board, in senior executive 
positions and across the whole workforce (including how the entity has defined 
“senior executive” for these purposes); or

(B)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, 

the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published 
under the Act.

Recommendation 1.6

A listed entity should:

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its 

committees and individual directors; and

(b)  disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken 

in accordance with that process during or in respect of that period.

Recommendation 1.7

A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose a process for evaluating the performance of its senior executives at least 
once every reporting period; and

(b) disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken 
in accordance with that process during or in respect of that period.
PRINCIPLE 2 - STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO BE EFFECTIVE AND ADD VALUE

The board of a listed entity should be an appropriate size and collectively have the skills, 
commitment and knowledge of the entity and the industry in which it operates, to enable it to 
discharge its duties effectively and to add value.

 Recommendation 2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a nomination committee which:

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose the fact and the processes it employs 
to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance 
of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities effectively.

REFERENCE AND 
IF COMPLIANT

1.5

✓

Diversity Procedure in CGS

1.6

✓

Disclosure - Performance 
Evaluation in CGS

1.7

✓

Disclosure - Performance 
Evaluation in CGS

2.1
Directors Report 
Board Charter in CGS

✓

Nomination Committee 
Charter in CGS

46

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRINCIPLES AND BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendation 2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills that 
the Board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.

Recommendation 2.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a) the names of the directors considered by the Board to be independent directors;

(b) if a Director has an interest, position, or relationship of the type described in the 
recommendations but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the 
independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position or relationship in question 
and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and

(c)  the length of service of each director.

Recommendation 2.4

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

Recommendation 2.5

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, 
should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.

Recommendation 2.6

 A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and for periodically 
reviewing whether there is a need for existing directors to undertake professional 
development to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors 
effectively.
PRINCIPLE 3 - INSTIL A CULTURE OF ACTING LAWFULLY, ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

A listed entity should instil and continually reinforce a culture across the organisation of acting 
lawfully, ethically and responsibly.

Recommendation 3.1

A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values. 

Recommendation 3.2

A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of 
that code.

Recommendation 3.3

A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents 
reported under that policy.

Recommendation 3.4

A listed entity should:

(a) have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and

(b) ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents 
reported under that policy.

REFERENCE AND 
IF COMPLIANT

2.2

2.3

Definition of 
Independence in CGS

2.4

2.5

2.6

Board Charter in CGS

Nomination Committee 
Charter in CGS

3.1

Corporate Code of 
Conduct in CGS

3.2 
Corporate Code of 
Conduct in CGS

3.3

Whistleblower
Procedure in CGS

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

3.4

✓

Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption Procedure
in CGS

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

47

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CHECKLIST CONTINUED

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRINCIPLES AND BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

PRINCIPLE 4 - SAFEGUARD THE INTEGRITY OF CORPORATE REPORTS

A listed entity should have appropriate processes to verify the integrity of its corporate reports.

Recommendation 4.1

The board of a listed entity should :

(a) have an audit committee which:

(1) has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director, who is not chair of the board, and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and

(5)  in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

REFERENCE AND 
IF COMPLIANT

4.1

✓

Audit Committee Charter in 
CGS

Recommendation 4.2

4.2

✓

The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a 
financial period, receive from its Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer a declaration 
that, in their opinion the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that 
the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true 
and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has 
been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively.

Recommendation 4.3

4.3

✓

 A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity of any periodic corporate 
report it releases to the market that is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor.
PRINCIPLE 5 - MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

A listed entity should make timely and balanced disclosure of all matters concerning it that a 
reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of its securities.

Recommendation 5.1

A listed entity should have and disclose a written policy for complying with its continuous 
disclosure obligations under Listing Rule 3.1.

Recommendation 5.2

A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all material announcements 
promptly after they have been made.

Recommendation 5.3

A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst presentation should release 
a copy of the presentation materials on the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the 
presentation.

5.1

✓

Continuous 
Disclosure in CGS

Compliance 
Procedure in CGS

5.2

5.3

✓

✓

48

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRINCIPLES AND BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

PRINCIPLE 6 - RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS

A listed entity should provide its security holders with appropriate information and facilities to 
allow them to exercise their rights as security holders effectively.

Recommendation 6.1

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its 
website.

Recommendation 6.2

 A listed entity should have an investor relations program that facilitates effective two-way 
communication with investors.

Recommendation 6.3

REFERENCE AND 
IF COMPLIANT

6.1

Shareholder 
Communication 
Strategy in CGS

6.2

6.3

A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of 
security holders.

Investor Centre in CGS

Recommendation 6.4

A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders 
are decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands.

Recommendation 6.5

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and 
send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically.

PRINCIPLE 7 - RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

A listed entity should establish a sound risk management framework and periodically review 
the effectiveness of that framework.

Recommendation 7.1

The Board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

Recommendation 7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

(a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound and that the entity is operating with due regard to the risk appetite set 
by the board; and

(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

6.4
Shareholder 
Communication 
Strategy
in CGS

6.4
Shareholder 
Communication 
Strategy in CGS

7.1
Risk Committee 
Charter in CGS

7.2

✓

Disclosure - 
Risk Management in CGS

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

49

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CHECKLIST CONTINUED

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
PRINCIPLES AND BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendation 7.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; 
and

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its governance, risk management 
and internal control processes. 

Recommendation 7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to environmental or social 
risks and, if it does, how it manages those risks.
PRINCIPLE 8 - REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY

A listed entity should pay director remuneration sufficient to attract and retain high quality 
directors and design its executive remuneration to attract, retain and motivate high quality 
senior executives and to align their interests with the creation of value for security holders and 
with the entity’s values and risk appetite.

Recommendation 8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a remuneration committee which:

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and

(2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

Recommendation 8.2

 A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration 
of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior 
executives.

Recommendation 8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should :

(a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether 
through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in 
the scheme; and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

REFERENCE AND 
IF COMPLIANT

7.3

In CGS

7.4
In CGS

✓

✓

8.1

✓

Remuneration Report 
in CGS
Remuneration Committee 
Charter in CGS

8.2
Remuneration Report 
in CGS

8.3
Remuneration Report 
in CGS

✓

✓

50

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The directors of the company declare that:

1.  The financial statements set out on pages 52 to 95  are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards which as stated in the accounting policies included in the financial statements, 

constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

(b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of the performance for the year ended on 

that date of the company and consolidated group;

2.  The Managing Director (acting as Chief Executive Officer) and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that:

(a)  the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with s286 of 

the Corporations Act 2001;

(b)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the International Financial Reporting 

Standards; and

(c)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view of the financial performance and 

results of the entity.

In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of  the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
directors by:

Chris Tuckwell 
Managing Director

Dated at Perth this 27 day of September, 2019

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

30 June

2019

30 June

2018

Section                       $’000

       $’000

3.1(a)

)b(1.3

665,719 

          31,274 

      562,594 

        29,086 

)a(1.6.3

(645,869)

(4,109)

                   -   

               (404)

1,721 

(16,327)

32,005 

(9,590)

 514,22

     (543,805)

         (2,084)

         (3,338)

                -  

          2,552 

       (13,376)

        31,629 

         (9,962)

        21,667 

4,155 

 075,62

(10,446)

11,221 

1,841 

            (1,928)

          20,574 

          23,595 

22,415 

21,667 

1,841 

(1,928)

          24,729 

        13,149 

26,570 

11,221 

7.3

7.3

7.68 

7.60 

9.06 

8.95 

Revenue

Other Income

Direct Costs

Finance Costs

Impairment of Goodwill

Fair Value Gains/(Losses) on Financial Assets

Foreign Exchange Gains/(Losses) 

Other Expenses from Ordinary Activities

Profit Before Income Tax

Income Tax Expense

Profit for the Year

Other Comprehensive Income:

Exchange Differences on Translating Foreign Operations

Total Comprehensive Invome for the Year

Profit / (Loss) Attributable to:

-       Non-controlling  Interest

-       Members of the Parent Entity

Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to:

-       Non-controlling Interest

-       Members of the Parent Entity

Earnings per Share: 

       -

Basic Earnings per Share (cents)

       -

Diluted Earnings per Share (cents)

The accompanying Sections form part of these Financial Statements

52

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2019

Current Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Trade and Other Receivables

Loans to Other Companies

Inventory

Work in Progress

Financial Assets

Other Assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Trade and Other Receivables

Property, Plant and Equipment

Loans to Other Companies

Financial Assets

Goodwill

Deferred Tax Assets

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and Other Payables

Financial Liabilities

Current Tax Liabilities

Short-Term Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Financial Liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued Capital

Reserves

Retained Profits

Parent Interest

Non-Controlling Interest

Total Equity

Section

1.1.5

1.4

1.4

2.4

2.4

1.4

3.4

1.4

4.4

1.4

1.4

5.4

  )a(2.6.3

6.4

1.2.5

)b(2.6.3

7.4

)b(2.6.3

1.2.5

5.5

6.5

30 June
2019

000’$

59,292 

175,649 

22,300 

14,306 

1,717 

7,076 

1,815 

 551,282

15,139 

238,280 

        25,655 

          6,514 

          3,187 

13,513 

 882,203

 344,485

87,942 

42,272 

3,732 

13,657 

 206,741

4,325 

99,848 

 471,401

 677,152

 666,233

269,806 

(13,793)

73,496 

329,509 

3,157 

 666,233

30 June
2018

$’000

      108,239 

      124,687 

          7,618 

        13,649 

         (2,023)

          2,257 

1,395 

255,822 

        39,165 

      114,785 

        19,975 

          2,179 

          3,187 

11,265 

190,556 

446,378 

        64,620 

        14,991 

          1,226 

11,838 

92,675 

          2,958 

29,910 

32,868 

125,543 

320,835 

      269,806 

       (17,948)

67,661 

319,519 

1,316 

320,835 

The accompanying Sections form part of these Financial Statements

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

53

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CHANGES OF EQUITY

For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

Issued 
Capital

Retained 
Profits

$’000

$’000

Outside 
Equity 
Interest
$’000

General 
Reserves

Option 
Reserve

FX 
Reserve

Total

$’000           $’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 1 Jul 2017

211,333 

62,652 

3,244 

(5,887)

590            (2,205)

269,727 

Profit/(Loss) for the Period 

              -   

23,595            (1,928)

                -                    -                     -   

21,667 

SUB-TOTAL

    211,333 

        86,247 

          1,316            (5,887)

            590             (2,205)

    291,394 

Other Comprehensive Income:
Forex in Translating Foreign 
Operations
SUB-TOTAL

              -                      -                     -                      -                      -   

   (10,446)           (10,446)

    211,333 

       86,247 

           1,316           (5,887)

             590          (12,651)

    280,948 

Shares Issued

      60,176 

                 -                     -                       -                     -                      -   

60,176 

Options/Rights Issued

       (1,703)

                -                     -                       -                     -                      -   

       (1,703)

Dividends Paid 

              -         (18,586)

               -                       -                     -                      -   

     (18,586)

Balance at 30 Jun 2018

    269,806 

        67,661 

          1,316           (5,887)

             590          (12,651)

    320,835 

Balance at 1 Jul 2018

Profit for the Period 

SUB-TOTAL

Other Comprehensive Income:
Forex in Translating Foreign 
Operations
SUB-TOTAL

269,806 

67,661 

1,316 

(5,887)

590 

(12,651)

320,835 

              -         20,574 

           1,841 

                 -                      -                       -   

      22,415 

    269,806 

        88,235 

           3,157           (5,887)

              590         (12,651)

    343,251 

              -                      -                      -                      -                     -               4,155 

        4,155 

    269,806 

        88,235 

          3,157           (5,887)

              590           (8,496)

    347,406 

Shares Issued

              -                      -                      -                      -                      -                      -   

              -   

Options/Rights Issued

              -                      -                      -                      -                      -                      -   

              -   

Dividends Paid 

              -         (14,740)

                 -                      -                      -                      -   

     (14,740)

Balance at 30 Jun 2019

269,806 

73,496 

           3,157          (5,887)

             590            (8,496)

    332,666 

The accompanying Sections form part of these Financial Statements

54

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from Customers

Payments to Suppliers and Employees

Dividends Received

Interest Received

Interest Paid

Income Tax Paid

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

5.1.2

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Proceeds from Sale of Investments

Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment

Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment

Net Loans Provided to Customers

Purchase of Investments

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Net Proceeds from Share Issue

Proceeds from Borrowings

Repayment of Borrowings

Dividends Paid by the Parent

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash Held

Effect of Forex Rate Changes on Translating Foreign Operations

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period

Cash and Equivalents at the End of Period

5.1.1

The accompanying Sections form part of these Financial Statements

30 June
2019

Section                 $’000

      629,567 

     (568,027)

                -   

          8,055 

         (4,109)

(7,965)

57,521 

        10,348 

          1,620 

       (89,318)

       (19,925)

       (19,755)

)030,711(

30 June
2018

$’000

529,526 

(509,532)

             147 

4,342 

(2,811)

(12,990)

8,682 

                -   

          5,633 

       (38,769)

       (17,918)

                -   

(51,054)

                -   

        58,473 

        47,965 

(27,337)

       (14,740)

 788,5

(53,622)

          4,676 

108,239 

59,292 

                -   

(694)

(18,586)

39,193 

(3,179)

(590)

112,008 

108,239 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

55

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1  REPORTING ENTITY

  MACA Limited (MLD) is a limited company incorporated 
in Australia. The addresses of the Company’s registered 
office and principal places of business are disclosed in 
the Corporate Directory. The  Principal activities of the 
Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

1.2  STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The consolidated financial statements and notes 
represent those of MACA Limited and Controlled Entities 
(the Group).

The Financial Statements comprise the consolidated 
Financial Statements of the Group. For the purposes 
of preparing the consolidated Financial Statements, 
the Group is a for-profit entity. Accounting Standards 
include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance 
with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that 
the Financial Statements and Sections comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

1.3  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for profit entity for 
financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting 
Standards. These financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result in 
financial statements containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures that the financial statements  and notes also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the  IASB. Material accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of these financial statements 
are presented below and have been consistently applied 
unless otherwise stated.

These financial statements have been prepared on an 
accruals  basis  and  are  based  on  historical costs, 

modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair 
value of selected non-current assets, financial assets 
and financial liabilities. These financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars.

1.4  BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of MACA Limited 
(the ‘Company’) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of 
all subsidiaries for the year then ended. MACA Limited 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these 
financial statements as the ‘Group’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the 
Company has control. The Company controls an  
entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from 
the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in  the  Group 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction  provides evidence  of the 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the 
Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using 
the acquisition method of accounting. A change in 
ownership interest, without the  loss  of  control,  is  
accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where the 
difference between the consideration transferred and 
the book value of the share of the non-controlling 
interest acquired is recognised directly in equity 
attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of 
subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
statement of financial position and statement of 
changes in equity of the Group. Losses incurred by the 
Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest 
in full.

56

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

1.5  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS APPLIED DURING THE 

PERIOD

- 

- 

Impairment of financial assets, and

General hedge accounting

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are 
relevant to its operations and effective for an accounting 
period that begins on or after 1 January 2018.

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof 
and Interpretations effective for the current year that are 
relevant to the Group include:

- 

- 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and related amending 
Standards

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
and related amending Standards

In the current year, the Group has applied AASB 9 
Financial Instruments (as amended) and the related 
consequential amendments to other Accounting 
Standards that are effective for an annual period 
that begins on or after 1 January 2018. The transition 
provisions of AASB 9 allow an entity not to restate 
comparatives, which the Group has adopted.

AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss (ECL) model for 
trade receivables and loans as opposed to an incurred 
credit loss model under AASB 139. The ECL model 
requires the Group to account for expected credit losses 
in trade receivables and financial instruments at an 
amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if 
the credit risk on that receivable or financial instrument 
has increased significantly since initial recognition, or 
if the receivable or financial instrument is a purchased 
or originated credit impaired financial asset. However, 
if the credit risk has not increased significantly since 
initial recognition (except for a purchased or originated 
credit impaired financial asset), the Group is required to 
measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12 
months ECL. AASB 9 also allows   a simplified approach 
for measuring the loss allowance at an amount equal to 
lifetime ECL for trade receivables, contract assets and 
lease receivables in certain circumstances.

The directors of the Company reviewed and assessed 
the Group’s existing financial assets as at 1 July 2018 
based on the facts and circumstances that existed at 
that date and concluded that the application of AASB 
9 has had no material impact on the Group’s financial 
performance or position. In summary AASB 9 introduced 
new requirements for:

- 

The classification and measurement of financial 
assets and financial liabilities,

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and 
related amending Standards

In the current year, the Group has applied AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (as amended) 
which is effective for an annual period that begins on 
or after 1 January 2018. AASB 15 introduced a 5-step 
approach to revenue recognition. Far more prescriptive 
guidance has  been added  in AASB 15 to deal with 
specific scenarios.

The Group has applied AASB 15 in accordance with 
the fully retrospective transitional approach. The 
Group’s accounting policies for its revenue streams are 
disclosed in more detail in note 3.1

The directors of the Company have reviewed and 
assessed the Group’s contracts with customers and 
determined that the application of AASB 15 has not 
had a material impact on the financial position and/
or financial performance of the Group. There was no 
material impact on adoption of the standard and no 
adjustment made to current or prior period amounts.

The adoption of AASB15 Revenue from contracts with 
customers has not resulted in any significant changes 
to accounting policies nor has it materially impacted on 
amounts recognised in the financial statements.

1.6  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN 

FUTURE PERIODS

The AASB has issued a number of new and amended 
Accounting Standards that have mandatory application 
dates for future reporting periods, some of which are 
relevant to the Group. The directors have decided 
not to early-adopt any of the new and amended 
pronouncements. The following sets out their 
assessment of the pronouncements that are relevant to 
the Group but applicable in  future  reporting periods.

- 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019)

The Group has chosen not to early-adopt AASB 16. 
However, the Group has conducted a preliminary 
assessment of the impact of this new Standard, as 
follows.

A core change resulting from applying AASB 16 is that 
most leases will be recognised on the balance sheet 
by lessees as the standard no longer differentiates 
between operating  and finance leases. An  asset and 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

1.6 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS (CONTINUED)

  a financial liability are recognised in accordance to this 
new Standard. There are, however, two exceptions 
allowed: short-term and low-value leases. The accounting 
for the Group’s operating leases will be primarily affected 
by this new Standard.

  AASB 16 will be applied by the Group from its mandatory 

adoption date of  1  July  2019.  The  comparative amounts  
for the year prior to first  adoption will not be restated, as  
the Group has chosen to apply AASB 16 retrospectively 
with cumulative effect. While  the  right-of-use  assets  
for  property leases will be measured on transition as if 
the new rules had always been applied, all other right-of-
use assets will be measured at the amount of the lease 
liability on adoption.

  The Group’s non-cancellable operating lease 

commitments amount to $16.1m as at the reporting 
date, see section 3.4(a). The Group intends to adopt the 
short term lease exception for leases with terms of less 
than 12 months, which would equate to rental expense 
of approximately $1m. All impacts are based on current 
estimates which are subject to finalisation prior to final 
implementation.

  Based on a preliminary assessment, the Group has 
estimated that on 1 July 2019, a right-of-use asset   
of approximately $12.1m and lease liabilities of 
approximately $12.7m will be required to be recognised.

  The Group expects that net profit after tax will decrease by 
approximately $0.3m for 2020 as a result of adopting the 
new standard. Adjusted EBITDA used to measure segment 
results is  expected  to  increase by approximately $1.5m 
as the operating lease payments were included in EBITDA, 

but the amortisation of the right-of-use assets and 
interest on the lease liability are excluded from this  
measure.

The repayment of the principal portion of the lease 
liabilities will be classified as cash flows from financing 
activities, thus increasing operating cash flows and 
decreasing financing cash flows by approximately 
$1.85m.

Given that the Group’s activities as a lessor will not be 
materially impacted by this new Standard, the Group 
does not expect any significant impact on its financial 
statement from a lessor perspective. Nonetheless, 
starting from 2020, additional disclosures will be 
required.

1.7  COMPARATIVE FIGURES

  When required by Accounting Standards, comparative 

figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

  When the Group applies an accounting policy 

retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement 
or reclassifies items in its financial statements, a 
statement of financial position as at the beginning of the 
earliest comparative period will be disclosed.

1.8  ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company has applied the relief  available to  it  
under  ASIC  CI  2016/191 and accordingly, amounts  in 
the financial statements and directors’ report have been 
rounded off to the nearest $1,000.

SECTION 2 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable  expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

KEY ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Impairment – other assets

Impairment – trade and other receivables

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting 
period by evaluating conditions and  events specific to 
the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers. 
Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed 
using value-in-use calculations which incorporate various 
key assumptions.

The value in use calculations with respect to assets require 
an estimation of the future cash flows expected to arise 
from each cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate 
to apply to these cash flows to calculate net present value. 
The Directors have determined that there is no  adjustment 
required to the carrying value of assets in the current 
reporting period.

As at 30 June 2019, the Group’s trade and other receivables 
amounted to $190,787,000 (2018: $163,852,000).

Based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, 
trade receivables exhibited different loss patterns for each 
revenue segment. Within each revenue segment, the Group 
has common customers across the different geographical 
regions and applies credit evaluations by customer. 
Accordingly, management has determined the expected 
loss rates by grouping the receivables across geographical 
regions in each revenue segment. No allowance for 
impairment for trade and other receivables and contract 
assets respectively was recognised as at 30 June 2019 
(2018: nil).

58

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
 
 
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

2.0   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Notwithstanding the above, the Group evaluates the expected 
credit loss on customers in financial difficulties separately. 
There is no major customer in financial difficulties during the 
financial year.

No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation 
legislation. The current income tax position represents that 
best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian 
Taxation Office.

Taxation

Estimation of Useful Lives of Assets

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes 
thereto, related to taxation, are based on best estimates. These 
estimates take into account both the financial performance 
and position of the Group as they pertain to current income 
taxation legislation, and the Group’s understanding thereof.  

The estimation of the useful lives of property, plant and 
equipment is based on historical experience and is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. The condition of the assets is assessed 
at least annually against the remaining useful life with 
adjustments made when considered necessary.

SECTION 3 RESULTS FOR THE YEAR
This section focuses on the results and performance of the Group and includes disclosures explaining the Group’s results for 
the year, segment information, capital and leasing commitments, taxation and EPS.

3.1   REVENUE ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable after taking into account any trade 
discounts and volume rebates allowed. Any consideration 
deferred is treated as the provision of finance and is 
discounted at a rate of interest that is generally accepted in 
the market for similar arrangements. The difference between 
the amount initially recognised and the amount  ultimately 
received is interest revenue.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point 
of delivery as this corresponds  to the  transfer of significant 
risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and the 
cessation of all involvement in those goods.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective  
interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, 

is the rate inherent in the instrument.

All dividends received are recognised as revenue when the 
right to receive the dividend has been established.

Revenue recognition relating to the provision of services is 
determined with reference to the stage of completion of the 
transaction at the end of the reporting period and where 
outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably. Stage 
of completion is determined with reference to the services 
performed to date as a percentage of total anticipated 
services to be performed. Variable consideration is typically 
constrained and only recognised to the extent that It is 
highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of 
revenue recognised will not occur.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST). 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and other income for the year:

3.1(a)  Revenue from Operating Activities

Section

Contract Trading Revenue

Interest Received

Other Revenue

30 June
2019
$'000

   657,270 

      8,055 

         394 

Total Revenue from Operating Activities

3.2

   665,719 

3.1(b)  Other Income

Profit / (Loss) on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment

Reversal of Earnout not payable

Reversal of Impairment - Crushing

Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Investments

Rebates

Total Other Income

30 June
2019
$'000

         630 

            -   

            -   

         188 

     30,456 

     31,274 

30 June
2018
$'000

   557,325 

      4,342 

         927 

   562,594 

30 June
2018
$'000

      1,312 

      1,500 

      2,217 

      1,060 

     22,997 

     29,086 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

59

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.2    OPERATING SEGMENTS

Identifi cation of Reportable Segment

The Group identifies its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by   the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group operates in three business and two geographical segments, being the provision of civil,  SMP and contract mining 
services throughout Australia and mining services to the mining industry in Brazil, South America.

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING FOR PURPOSES OF REPORTING BY OPERATING SEGMENTS

Accounting Policies Adopted

Segment liabilities

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board 
of Directors as the chief operating decision maker, are in 
accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to 
those adopted in the financial statements of the Group.

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct 
nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment. Segment liabilities include trade 
and other payables and certain direct borrowings.

Inter-segment transactions

Unallocated  items

The following items of revenue and expense are not 
allocated to operating segments as they are not considered 
part of the core operations of any segment:

-  Dividends, interest, head office and other administration 

expenditure

Inter-segment loans payable and receivable are initially 
recognised at the consideration received net of transaction 
costs. If inter-segment loans receivable and payable are 
not  on commercial terms, these  are not adjusted to fair 
value based on market interest rates. This policy represents 
a departure from  that applied to the statutory financial 
statements.

Segment assets

Where an asset is used across  multiple segments, the asset 
is allocated  to the segment that receives  the majority of 
economic value from the asset. In the majority of instances, 
segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their 
nature and physical location.

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, 
investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets and 
intangible assets have not been allocated to operating 
segments.

60

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.2    OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)

Consolidated - June 2019

Revenue

Mining

$’000

Civil /
Infrastructure
$’000

Interquip 

Unallocated

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

Reportable Segment Revenue

       467,883 

         138,906 

           50,481 

                    -   

           5,579 

                    15 

                   48 

             2,807 

473,462 

138,920 

50,530 

2,807 

657,270 

8,449 

665,719 

Other Revenue

Total Revenue

EBITDA*

Depreciation and Amortisation

Impairment

Interest Revenue

Finance Costs

Net Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

Income Tax Expense

Net Profit After Tax

         65,574 

(40,849)

(1,405)

(1,041)

5,761 

                 792 

70,722 

(772)

                    -   

(42,663)

                    -   

                      -   

                     -   

                     -                             -   

5,185 

(3,910)

26,000 

15 

(179)

48 

2,807 

(19)

                    -   

(2,611)

5,018 

3,599 

8,055 

(4,109)

32,005 

(9,590)

22,415 

*EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation
13.8% of Interquip segment revenue has been derived at a point in time. All other Group revenue is derived over time.

Assets

Segment Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Segment Liabilities

Total Liabilities

       451,635 

           31,233 

           26,785 

            74,789 

       214,136 

           24,219 

              8,903 

             4,518 

584,443 

584,443 

251,776 

251,776 

Capital Expenditure

       164,675 

                 491 

                 754 

                       -   

165,920 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

61

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.2    OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)

Consolidated - June 2018

Mining

Civil /
Infrastructure

Interquip 

Unallocated                      Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000                   $’000

Revenue

Reportable Segment Revenue

       398,368 

         138,243 

           20,714 

                      -   

Other Revenue

Total Revenue

           3,018 

                  954 

                   38 

              1,259 

401,386             139,197 

20,752 

1,259 

EBITDA*

         77,793                  2,921 

(4,131)

                     -   

Depreciation and Amortisation

(44,171)

(1,224)

(696)

                    -   

557,325 

5,269 

562,594 

76,583 

(46,091)

           2,217 

                     -               (3,338)

                    -                  (1,121)

3,018 

(1,745)

37,112 

27 

(306)

38                  1,259 

(33)

                    -   

1,418                (8,160)                1,259 

Impairment

Interest Revenue

Finance Costs

Net Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

Income Tax Expense

Net Profit After Tax

*EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

Assets

Segment Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Segment Liabilities

Total Liabilities

       288,788 

            41,382 

            18,181 

           98,027 

         93,391 

            24,524 

             5,215 

               2,413 

4,342 

(2,084)

31,629 

(9,962)

21,667 

446,378 

446,378 

125,543 

125,543 

Capital Expenditure

         38,056 

                  668 

                 735 

                   163 

39,622 

62

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.2    OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)

Revenue

Non-current Assets

30 June
2019

$'000

30 June
2018

$'000

30 June
2019

$'000

30 June
2018

$'000

       639,948 

       492,755 

       266,492 

       130,445 

         25,772 

         69,839 

         35,796 

         60,111 

 917,566

562,594 

302,288 

190,556 

Geographical Information

Australia

Brazil

latoT

Major Customers

The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides both products and services. The Group supplies 3 single external 
customers in the mining segment which account for 35.6%, 9% and 7.9% of external revenue. (2018: 31.3%, 8.9% and 
8.7%). The next most significant client accounts for 7.2% (2018: 8%) of external revenue.

3.3    OPERATING COSTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Expenses

Depreciation and Amortisation 

–      Plant and Equipment 

–      Motor Vehicles

–      Other

30 June
2019

$'000

30 June
2018

$'000

Section

         41,753 

         44,989 

              662 

              789 

              248 

              313 

Total Depreciation and Amortisation Expense

4.4

42,663 

46,091 

Employee Benefits Expense

Repairs, Service and Maintenance

Materials and Supplies

       279,015 

       219,851 

         59,335 

         50,870 

       128,938 

       105,843 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

63

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.4    CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS

Accounting Policies

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the  risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as  operating leases.  Finance leases are capitalised by recording 
an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the 
minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of 
the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. 
Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease 
payments between rental expense and a reduction of the liability.

 )a(

Operating Lease Commitments

Non-cancellable Operating Leases 

Payable — Minimum Lease Payments

–       Not Later Than 12 Months

–       Between 12 Months and 5 Years

–       Greater Than 5 Years

Total Operating Lease Commitments 

(b) Finance Lease Commitments

Payable — Minimum Lease Payments

–       Not Later Than 12 Months

–       Between 12 Months and 5 Years

–       Greater Than 5 Years

Minimum Lease Payments

Less: Future Finance Charges

Section

30 June
2019

$'000

2,979

8,816

4,268

30 June
2018

$'000

1,650

6,038

7,500

16,064

15,188

47,892

106,865

16,405

30,804

                 -   

                 -   

154,758

(12,637)

142,120

47,209

(2,308)

44,901

21,100

28,005

21,100

28,005

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

21,100

28,005

Total Finance Lease Commitments 

5.2.1

(c) Capital Expenditure Commitments

Plant and Equipment Purchases

Payable

–       Not Later Than 12 Months

–       Between 12 Months and 5 Years

–       Greater Than 5 Years

Total Minimum Commitments

$21.1M of commitments for property, plant and equipment expenditure existed at 30 June 2019 (2018: $28M).

64

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

           
         
         
       
         
         
       
         
         
         
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.5    AUDITORS REMUNERATION

Auditor's Remuneration - Moore Stephens

Audit or Review of the Financial Report

Other Non-audit Services

Taxation Services

Total Auditor's Remuneration

3.6    TAXATION 

Accounting Policies

Income tax

30 June
2019

$'000

230

30 June
2018

$'000

220

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

230

220

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax 
expense (income).

period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in 
which management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability.

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss 
is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially 
enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax 
liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred 
tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year 
as well as unused tax losses. Current and deferred income 
tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to 
equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where 
amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions 
are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding 
a business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against 
which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments 
in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur 
in the foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the 
respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of 
set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it 
is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation 
and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur 
in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax 
assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

65

              
              
              
              
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.6    TAXATION (CONTINUED)

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position 
are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cashflows on a gross basis, except for the GST  component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

3.6.1  Income Tax Expense

Section

$'000

$'000

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

(a)        The Components of Tax Expense Comprise:

Current

Deferred

Income Tax Expense

(b)        Reconciliation:

Prima Facie Tax Payable on Profit From Ordinary Activities Before Income 
Tax at 30% (2018: 30%)

Add Tax Effect of

–    Dividend Imputation

–    Other Non-allowable Items

–    Other Taxable Items

–    Research & Development Credit

Less Tax Effect of

–    Franking Credits on Dividends Received

–    Other Deductible Items (Losses Not Previously Brought to Account)

Income tax attributable to the Group

The Applicable Weighted Average Effective Tax Rate as 

         10,491 

         12,735 

(901)

9,590 

(2,773)

9,962 

9,602 

9,489 

           1,895 

           2,408 

              124 

           1,948 

           4,286 

         10,069 

                 -   

                 -   

(6,317)

-

9,590 

30.0%

(8,028)

(5,924)

9,962 

31.5%

66

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.6    TAXATION (CONTINUED)

3.6.2  Tax Assets and Liabilities

Section

30 June
2019

$'000

30 June
2018

$'000

3.6.3(c)

3.6.3(c)

3.6.3(c)

4,671

8,293

549

3,980

6,585

700

13,513

11,265

(a) Tax Assets

Non-Current

Deferred Tax Assets comprise

Provisions

Losses

Other

Total Non-Current Tax Assets

(b) Tax Liabilities

Current

Income tax

Total Non-Current Tax Liabilities

Non-Current

Deferred tax liability comprises:

Depreciation

Other

Total Non-Current Tax Liabilities

)b(3.6.3

3.6.3  Reconciliations

(a) Gross Movements

The Overall Movement In the Deferred Tax Account is as Follows

Opening Balance

(Charge)/Credit To Income Statement

(Charge)/Credit To Equity

Closing Balance

(b) Deferred Tax Liablities

The Movement In Deferred Tax Liabilities For Each Temporary Difference During the Year is as Follows:

Depreciation and Other:

Opening Balance

Charge/(Credit) To Income Statement

Charge/(Credit) To Equity

Closing Balance

2,958

1,367

-

4,325

)a(2.6.3

3,732

3,732

1,226

1,226

4,305

20

4,325

2,835

123

2,958

8,307

882

-

9,189

7,930

739

(362)

8,307

107

2,851

-

2,958

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

67

           
           
              
           
           
                
               
             
               
               
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

3.6    TAXATION (CONTINUED)

(c) Deferred Tax Assets

The Movement In Deferred Tax Assets For Each Temporary Difference During the Year is as follows:

Provisions:

Opening Balance

Credit To Income Statement

Closing Balance

Losses:

Opening Balance

(Charge)/Credit To Income Statement

Closing Balance

Other:

Opening Balance

(Charge)/Credit To Income Statement

Charge/(Credit) To Equity

Closing Balance

3.7    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Accounting Policies

Basic EPS

3,980

691

4,671

6,585

1,708

8,293

700

(151)

-

549

3,611

369

3,980

3,596

2,989

6,585

830

232

(362)

700

3.6.2(a)

3.6.2(a)

3.6.2(a)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of  ordinary  shares during the financial year.

Diluted EPS

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of  ordinary  shares and performance rights for the effects 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

a.     Reconciliation Of Earnings To Profit and Loss

Profit

(Profit)/loss Attributable To Non-controlling Interest 

Earnings Used To Calculate Basic EPS

Earnings Used in the Calculation of Dilutive EPS

Weighted Avg. No. of Ord. Shares Outstanding During the Year (Basic EPS)

Weighted Average Number of Dilutive Options Outstanding

Weighted Avg. No. of Ord. Shares Outstanding During the Year (Dilutive EPS)

68

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

30 June
2019

$'000

22,415

(1,841)

20,574

20,574

268,008

2,592

270,600

30 June
2018

$'000

21,667

1,928

23,595

23,595

260,428

3,115

263,543

               
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

SECTION 4 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

This Section shows the assets used to generate the Group’s trading performance and the liabilities incurred as a result. 
Liabilities relating to the Group’s financing activities are addressed in Section 5. Current and deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are shown in Section 3.6.

4.1    TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Accounting Policies

Trade and other receivables represent the asset outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services 
provided by the Group during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current asset with 
the amount normally being received within 30 to 60 days of recognition of the receivable.

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade Debtors - Current

Debtors subject to Payment Arrangements - Current

Total Current

Section

Debtors Subject to Payment Arrangements - Non-Current

selbavieceR rehtO dna edarT latoT

Loans to Other Companies

Loans to Other Companies -  Current

Loans to Other Companies -  Non-Current

seinapmoC rehtO ot snaoL latoT

Financial Assets - Fair Value Profit or Loss

Shares in Listed corporations at Fair Value -  Current

Shares in Listed corporations at Fair Value -  Non-Current

Total Financial Assets

3.5

3.5

5.3

30 June
2019

$'000

155,405

20,244

175,649

15,139

190,787

22,300

25,655

47,955

7,076

6,514

13,590

30 June
2018

$'000

116,502

8,185

124,687

39,165

163,852

7,618

19,975

27,593

2,257

2,179

4,436

Credit risk

The Group has approximately 23.4% (2018: 28.7%) of credit risk with a single counterparty or group of counterparties. 
Failure or default of a major counterparty would have a material impact on earnings. Management of credit risk is discussed 
in Section 5.3 Financial Risk Management. The class of assets described as “trade and other receivables” and “loans to other 
companies” are considered to  be the main source of credit risk related to the Group. The Group holds first ranking security 
over the assets of both Blackham Resources Ltd and and Carabella Resources Pty Ltd, which is expected to be sufficient to 
cover the exposure in respect of the Loans to Other Companies totalling $47,955.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

69

       
       
           
           
           
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.1    TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk (prior to collateral and other credit 
enhancements) with ageing analysis and impairment provided for thereon. Amounts are considered as ‘past due’ when the 
debt has not been settled within the terms and conditions agreed between the Group and the customer or counterparty to 
the transaction. The Group’s credit evaluation practices and basis for recognition and measurement of expected credit losses 
are disclosed in Section 5.3.

The balance of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of acceptable 
credit quality.

Gross 
amount

$’000

Past due and 
impaired

Past due but 
not impaired

Within initial 
trade terms

$’000                      $’000

$’000

30-Jun-2019

Trade and Term Receivables                                             175,649

selbavieceR rehtO

931,51

Total Trade and Other Receivables                                190,787

30-Jun-2018

Trade and Term Receivables                                             124,687

selbavieceR rehtO

561,93

Total Trade and Other Receivables                                 163,852

-

-

-

-

-

-

Financial Assets Classified as Loans and Receivables

Trade and Other Receivables

-            Total Current

-            Total Non-Current

Other loans

-            Total Current

-            Total Non-Current

30,686

15,139

45,825

144,963

144,963

5,301

39,165

44,466

119,386

                 -   

119,386

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

$'000

$'000

175,649

15,139

190,787

124,687

39,165

163,852

22,300

25,655

47,955

7,618

19,975

27,593

70

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

           
         
         
               
               
               
         
       
         
         
       
       
       
       
       
         
         
       
       
         
           
         
         
         
         
               
               
               
       
         
       
       
         
       
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.2.    INVENTORIES AND WORK IN PROGRESS (WIP) 

Accounting Policies

Inventories and work in progress are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of manufactured 
products includes direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. Overheads are 
applied on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs.

Inventories and Work In Progess (WIP)

Inventories

WIP

Total Inventories and Work in Progress (WIP)

4.3    OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
stessA tnerruC rehtO    3.4

Other Current Assets

Prepayments

Deposit

Total Other Current Assets

4.4    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Accounting Policies

30 June
2019

$'000

14,306

1,717

16,023

 30 June
2019

$'000

894

921

1,815

30 June
2018

$'000

13,649

(2,023)

11,626

30 June
2018

$'000

544

851

1,395

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Property

Freehold land and buildings are shown at their fair value (being the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between 
knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction), based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external 
independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings.

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited to a revaluation surplus in equity. 
Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against fair value reserves directly in equity, all other 
decreases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Each year the difference between depreciation based on 
the revalued carrying amount of the asset charged to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and 
depreciation based on the asset’s original cost is transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings.

Any accumulated depreciation at the date of  revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and 
the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

71

         
         
           
         
         
              
              
              
              
           
           
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.4    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed 
annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable 
amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows that will be received from the asset’s employment 
and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have 
been discounted to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing 
costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable 
overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can 
be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 
charged to the profit and loss statement during the financial 
period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
buildings and capitalised lease assets, but excluding 
freehold land, is depreciated on a diminishing value or 
straight line basis over the asset’s useful life to the Group 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter 
of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful lives of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable 
assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset 
Improvements 

Depreciation Rate 
2.50%

Plant and Equipment 

10.00%  – 40.00%

Low Value Pool 

18.75%  – 37.50%

Motor Vehicles 

18.75%  – 50.00%

72

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately 
to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses 
are included in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, 
amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that 
asset are transferred to retained earnings.

Leases

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the 
legal ownership that is transferred to entities in the Group, 
are classified as finance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a 
liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value 
of the leased property or the present value of the minimum 
lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. 
Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the 
lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a diminishing or straight-
line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or 
the lease term.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all 
the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a 
liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of 
the lease term.

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.4    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movements in carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial period are as follows:

Plant and Equipment – at Cost

Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment

Motor Vehicles – at Cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Land and Building – at cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Low Value Pool – at Cost 

Accumulated Depreciation

Leasehold Improvements – at Cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

30 June
2019

$'000

       634,613

(403,198)

       231,415

         10,005

(7,311)

           2,694

           3,272

(464)

           2,808

              466

(372)

                94

           2,591

(1,322)

           1,269

       234,203

       238,280

30 June
2018

$'000

479,623 
(372,355)

107,268 

12,436 
(9,283)

3,153 

3,272 
(440)

2,832 

409 
(281)

128 

2,529 
(1,125)

1,404 

110,549 
114,785 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

73

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.4    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

The Group monitors market conditions for indications of impairment of its operating assets. Where a trigger event occurs 
which indicates an impairment may have occurred, a formal impairment assessment is performed. The following trigger 
events have occured at 30 June 2019:

- 

The carrying amount of the Group’s net assets exceed the Company’s market capitalisation

As a result, an assessment has been made of the recoverable amounts of each of the Mining and Crushing Cash Generating 
Units (CGU’s) as at 30 June 2019 on a value in use basis. Both CGUs form part of the Group’s core Mining Services operating 
segment. For this purpose, cash flows have been projected for 5 years from the continuing use of assets within each CGU 
as well as the disposal of any assets, and have been discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the assessed 
risks specific   to the CGU’s. Projected future cash flows from the continuing use of assets have been based on the current 
contracted work in hand plus, in the case of the Mining CGU, a modest allowance for estimated new work. No terminal 
growth rate has been applied to the Crushing CGU cash flows and a 2% terminal growth rate (beyond FY2024) has been 
applied to the Mining CGU cash flows. The pre-tax discount rates which have been applied to each of these CGU’s are 16.6% 
and 17.7% respectively.

The assessment has resulted in no impairment to the plant and equipment employed within both the Crushing CGU and the 
Mining CGU.

Key Assumptions used for value in use calculations

- 

- 

- 

- 

EBITDA Margin

Discount Rates

Growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period

Capital expenditure

The EBITDA Margin is based on management’s best estimate taking into account past performance and expected market 
conditions. Working Capital has been adjusted to reflect the required working capital for the forecast future cashflows.

Capital expenditure has considered both required replacement capital and idle equipment which could be utilised to sustain 
the current Work in Hand schedule. Capital expenditure has been matched to depreciation levels in the terminal year.

Growth rates and discount rates applied are shown below.

Growth Rate

CGU                                            FY20                   FY21                  FY22                   FY23                   FY24      Terminal Year

Crushing

Mining

331.60%

14.80%

6.80%

2.30%

3.50%

2.30%

2.90%

2.30%

2.70%

2.30%

0.00%

2.00%

Discount Rate

CGU

Crushing

Mining

Post-Tax Discount Rate

Pre-Tax Discount rate

14.00%

13.00%

16.60%

17.72%

74

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
 
 
 
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.4    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Mining CGU

This CGU is included in the Mining Segment. The impairment test conducted at 30 June 2019 did not result in an impairment 
as the recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded the carrying value.

Sensitivity Analysis

As disclosed above management have made judgements and estimates in respect  of  impairment testing of plant and 
equipment. Any adverse changes to key assumptions may result in a further impairment in the future. The sensitivities are as 
follows

-  Revenue would need to decrease by 12% from the estimate used in the Value in Use calculation before Mining CGU plant 

and equipment would be impaired; or

-  The discount rate would need to increase by 33% before Mining CGU plant and equipment would be impaired.

Crushing CGU

This CGU is included in the Mining Segment. The impairment test conducted at 30 June 2019 did not result in the CGU being 
impaired as the recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded the carrying value

Sensitivity Analysis.

As disclosed above management have made judgements and estimates in respect  of  impairment testing of plant and 
equipment. As the assets of the Crushing CGU have been written down to their carrying value, the sensitivities are as follows;

-  Revenue would need to decrease by 39% from the estimate used in the Value in Use calculation before Crushing CGU 

plant and equipment would be impaired; or

-  The discount rate would need to increase by 39% before Crushing CGU plant and equipment would be impaired.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

75

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.4    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Plant and 
Equipment

Motor 
Vehicles

Land and 
Buildings

Leased 
Plant and 
Equipment

Low Value 
Pool

Leasehold 
Improv.

Total

Consolidated:

Balance at 01 Jul 17

Additions

Disposals

$’000

120,826 

$’000

3,589 

$’000

 2,761 

$’000

                -   

$’000

273 

$’000

$’000

1,456 

    128,905 

      38,767 

              564                 123                        -                        -                  168 

      39,622 

(6,589)

(211)

(31)

                 -                   (74)                      -   

       (6,905)

Reversal of Impairment

2,217 

                -   

                  -   

                 -   

                  -   

                  -   

        2,217 

Forex movements

(2,963)

               -   

                  -   

                 -   

                  -   

                  -           (2,963)

Depreciation expense

(44,990)

(789)

(21)

              -   

(71)

(220)         (46,091)

Balance at 30 Jun 18

107,268              3,153              2,832                       -                  128              1,404 

114,785 

Plant and 
Equipment

Motor 
Vehicles

Land and 
Buildings

Leased 
Plant and 
Equipment

Low Value 
Pool

Leasehold 
Improv.

Total

Balance at 01 Jul 18

Additions

Disposals

$’000

107,268 

$’000

3,153 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

2,832 

                 -                   128               1,404 

114,785 

    165,431 

              427 

                -   

                 -   

                  -                     62 

     165,920 

(769)

(225)

                -   

                 -                      (6)

                      -            (1,000)

Reversal of Impairment

              -   

                  -   

                 -   

                 -   

                  -   

                   -   

                 -  

Forex movements

        1,238 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                  -   

                  -   

1,238 

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 Jun 19

(41,753)

231,415 

(662)

2,694 

(24)

              -                 (28)

(197)         (42,663)

2,808 

                  -   

94 

1,269 

238,280 

4.5    INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Goodwill

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:

(i) 

the consideration transferred;

(ii)  any non-controlling interest (determined under either the full goodwill or proportionate  interest method); and

(iii)  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest;

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date fair value 
of any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial statements.

Fair value remeasurements in any pre-existing equity holdings are recognised in profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which they 
arise. Where changes in the value of such equity holdings had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income, 
such amounts are recycled to profit or loss.

76

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.5    INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of 
each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than 100% 
interest will depend on the method adopted in measuring 
the non-controlling interest. The Group can elect in most 
circumstances to measure the non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree either at fair value (full goodwill method) or 
at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the 
subsidiary’s identifiable net assets (proportionate interest 
method). In such circumstances, the Group determines 
which method to adopt for each acquisition and this is 
stated in the respective notes to these financial statements 
disclosing the business combination.

Under the full goodwill method, the fair value of the non-
controlling interest is determined using valuation techniques 
which make the maximum use of market information where 
available. Under this method, goodwill attributable to the 
non-controlling interest is recognised in the consolidated 
financial statements.

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is 
included in investments in associates.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated 
to the Group’s cash-generating units or groups of cash- 
generating units, representing the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored and not larger than an operating 
segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity 

Goodwill and Other Tangibles

include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity 
disposed of.

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary that do 
not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions and do not affect the carrying amounts of 
goodwill.

Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses 
whether there is any indication that an asset may be 
impaired. The assessment will include the consideration 
of external and internal sources of information including 
dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly 
controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition 
profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test 
is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s 
carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over 
its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs.

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

$'000

$'000

Carrying Value of Goodwill and Other Tangibles

        3,187 

        3,187 

Allocation of Goodwill to Cash Generating Unit

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units identified according to operating segment. Goodwill is
not amortised but is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there is an indication of
impairment. The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to cash generating units as follows:

Goodwill and Other Tangibles

MACA Infrastructure

MACA Interquip

Goodwill Carrying Amount

        3,187 

        3,187 

              -   

              -   

        3,187 

        3,187 

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

77

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.5     INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Impairment Test for Goodwill

The recoverable amount of the goodwill in each cash generating unit is based on value in use calculations. These 
calculations use cash flow projections based on the following year’s budget and increased for growth at 2.5% for the 
forecast period being five years.

The key assumptions used in the value in use calculations as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 were as follows:

- 

- 

- 

growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period: 2.5% (2018: 2.5%);

pre-tax discount rate: 16.3% (2018: 16.6%); and

divisional Revenue, EBIT, working capital adjustments and maintenance capital expenditure.

4.6.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services 
received by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with 
the amount being normally paid within 45 days of recognition of the liability.

Payables

Current

Unsecured Liabilities:

Trade Creditors

Sundry Creditors and Accruals

Total Trade and Other Payables

Creditors are non-interest bearing and settled at various terms up to 45 days.

Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost Classified as Trade and Other Payables

Trade and Other Payables 

-        Total Current 

-        Total Non-Current

Total Trade and Other Payables

4.7    PROVISIONS

Accounting Policies
Employee Benefi ts

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

Section

$'000

$'000

      69,263 

      45,723 

      18,679 

      18,897 

      87,942 

      64,620 

      87,942 

      64,620 

              -   

              -   

5.3

      87,942 

      64,620 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance 
date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable later than one year have  been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the liability, consideration is 
given to employee wages increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy vesting requirements. Those cash 
outflows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected 
timing of cash flows.

78

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
 
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

4.7    PROVISIONS (CONTINUED)

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive  obligation,  as a result  of  past  events, for which it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Employee Entitlments

Movement in Provisions

Opening Balance 

Additional Provisions 

Amounts Used

Closing balance 

30 June
2019

$'000

13,657 

30 June
2018

$'000

11,838 

      11,838 

      10,402 

        8,598 

      13,236 

(6,779)

13,657 

(11,800)

11,838 

SECTION 5 CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING COSTS

This Section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure, including its balance sheet liquidity and access to capital 
markets.

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of MLD, specifically, how much is raised from shareholders (equity) 
and how much is borrowed from financial institutions (debt) in order to finance the Group’s activities both now and in the 
future. The Directors consider the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy at least annually and do so in the context of 
its ability to continue as a going concern, to execute the strategy and to deliver its business plan.

During FY19, the Group complied with all the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

79

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.1    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. The Group does not have any bank overdraft facilities.

5.1.1  Cash and Cash Equivalents

5.1.2  Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Operating Profit After Tax

Operating Profit After Income Tax

Non-cash Flows in Profit 

noitasitroma dna noitaicerpeD    

    Impairment

    Net (Gain)/Loss on Disposal of Plant and Equipment

    Net (Gain)/Loss on Disposal of Investments

    Net (Gain)/Loss on Intangibles

    Foreign Exchange (Gains)/Losses

Total Non-Cash Flows in Profit

Movements in Working Capital

Section

5.5

Section

30 June
2019

$'000

30 June
2018

$'000

      59,292 

108,239 

30 June
2019

$'000

30 June
2018

$'000

      22,415 

      21,667 

3.3

      42,663 

      46,092 

              -   

        3,338 

          (630)

(2,010)

           216 

           212 

              -   

              -   

(1,721)

(1,228)

      40,528 

      46,404 

    (Increase)/Decrease in Trade and Other Receivables

     (27,372)

(58,825)

    (Increase)/Decrease in Other Assets

    (Increase)/Decrease in Inventories and Work-In-Progress

    Increase/(Decrease) in Trade and Other Payables

    Increase/(Decrease) in Income Tax Payable

    Increase/(Decrease) in Deferred Tax Payable

    Increase/(Decrease) in Provisions

Total Working Capital Movements

Net Cash Increase/(Decrease) from Operating Activities

5.1.3 Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities

During the year the Group acquired $76.6 million in plant 
and equipment (2018: $19.5M) by means of finance leases. 
These acquisitions are not reflected in the statement of 
cash flows.

There were no business combinations for the year ended 
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

          (420)

       (4,397)

      23,322 

        2,506 

          (881)

        1,818 

(746)

654 

1,119 

(3,222)

195 

1,437 

(5,423)

(59,389)

      57,521 

        8,682 

Shares Issued

During 2019 no shares were issued as a result of performance 
rights vesting to KMPs and other Executives (2018: 233,506). 
1,486,053 performance rights vested via the MACA ERT Trust.

Insurance Bonding and Bank Guarantee Facilities

The Group has insurance bonding and bank guarantee 
facilities totalling $42 million. At 30 June 2019 the amount 
drawn on the facility was $15.4 million (2018: $14.9 million).

80

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.2    INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial 
period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are 
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.

5.2.1  Financial Liablities

Current

Secured Liabilities

Finance Lease Liability

Total Current Financial Liabilities

Non-Current

Secured Liabilities

Finance Lease liability 

Total Non-Current Financial Liabilities

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

Section

$'000

$'000

      42,272 

42,272 

14,991 

14,991 

      99,848 

99,848 

29,910 

29,910 

5.3

5.3

Finance Lease Liability

Total Current and Non-Current Secured Liabilities:

3.4(b)

142,120 

142,120 

44,901 

44,901 

Carrying Amounts of Non-Current Assets Pledged as Security 

161,695 

45,230 

5.3    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, short-term 
investments, accounts receivable and payable, loans to and from subsidiaries, loans to other companies and leases.

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements are as follows:

Accounting Policies

The Board of Directors (“the Board”) is responsible for, amongst other issues, monitoring and managing financial risk 
exposures of the Group. The Board monitors the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures and approves 
financial transactions within the scope of its authority. It also reviews the effectiveness of internal controls relating to 
commodity price risk, counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, financing risk and interest rate risk.

The Board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising 
potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of the use of hedging derivative 
instruments (if any), credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

81

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.3    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Financial Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Loans and Receivables

—           Trade and Other Receivables

—           Other Loans

Available-for-Sale Financial Assets:

—          Listed Investments

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

—           Trade and Other Payables

—           Borrowings

Total Financial Liabilities

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

Section

5.1.1

$'000

$'000

      59,292 

   108,239 

4.1

4.1

4.1

    190,787 

    163,852 

      47,955 

      27,593 

      13,590 

        4,436 

    311,624 

   304,120 

4.6

5.2.1

      87,942 

      64,620 

    142,120 

      44,901 

    230,062 

    109,521 

Specifi c Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial 
instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
consisting of interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and 
commodity and equity price risk.

Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from 
the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract 
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of 
procedures (such procedures include the utilisation of 
systems for the approval, granting and renewal of credit 
limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits 
and monitoring of the financial stability of significant 
customers and counterparties), ensuring to the extent 
possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions 
are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used 
in assessing receivables for impairment. Depending on 
the division within the Group, credit terms are generally 
30 to 60 days from the invoice date. The Group considers 
various debt recovery methedologies and has entered into 
repayment arrangements with Beadell Resources Ltd (Great 
Panther Mining Ltd) and Blackham Resources Ltd. Since the 
commencement of the arrangement in June 2018, Beadell 
Resources Ltd has reduced debt by $33million as at the date 
of this report.

Where the Group is unable to ascertain a satisfactory credit 
risk profile in relation to a customer or counterparty, the 
risk may be further managed through credit insurance, 
title retention clauses over goods or obtaining security by 
way of personal or commercial guarantees over assets of 
sufficient value which can be claimed against in the event 
of any default. In addition MACA is a secured debt holder of 
Blackham Resources Ltd and Carabella Respirces Ltd. Risk is 
also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial 
institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities 
that the Board has otherwise cleared as being financially 
sound.

Credit risk also  arises  through the provision of financial 
guarantees, as approved at Board level, given to parties 
securing the liabilities of certain subsidiaries (refer Section 
6.6 Parent Entity Disclosures for details).

Trade Receivables and Contract Assets

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for 
the ECL for all trade receivables and contract assets. The 
simplified approach required the loss allowance to be 
measured at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL. 

The Group uses a provision matrix to measure the lifetime 
ECL allowance for trade receivables and contract assets. In 
measuring the ECL, trade receivables and contract assets are 
grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and days 
past due.

82

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.3    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

INTERNAL RATING GRADES 

DEFINITION 

BASIS FOR RECOGNITION AND 
MEASUREMENT OF ECL 

¡. Performing 

¡ ¡. Under-performing 

¡ ¡ ¡. Non-performing 

The counterparty has a low risk of default 
and does not have any past-due amounts

12-month ECL 

There has been a significant increase in 
credit risk since initial recognition 

There is evidence indicating that the asset 
is credit-impaired 

Lifetime ECL (not credit-impaired)

Lifetime ECL (credit-impaired) 

In calculating the ECL rates, the Group considers historical 
loss rates for each category of customers and adjust for 
forward looking macroeconomic data. 

The Group considers a financial asset as in default when 
the counterparty fail to make contractual payments for a 
prolonged period of time when they fall due, and the Group 
may also consider financial or economic conditions that 
are expected to cause a significant change to the debtors 
ability to meet its obligations. Financial assets are written off 
when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the 
contractual cash flow. When receivables have been written 
off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to 
attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are 
made, these are recognised in profit or loss. 

Management has assessed and concluded that the ECL 
rate for trade receivables past due and less than 1 year 
approximates Nil and is immaterial, while the ECL rate 
for trade receivables past due and more than 1 year 
approximates 50% to 100%, except for specific cases 
where management has assessed the amount is still fully 
recoverable. 

The Group’s credit risk exposure in relation to trade 
receivables and contract assets at 30 June 2019 are set out 
in section 4.1

The Group has assessed and concluded that trade 
receivables are subject to immaterial credit loss. There has 
been no change in the estimation techniques or significant 
assumptions made during the current reporting year. 

Other receivables 

The Group applies the general approach to provide for the 
ECL for other receivables. Under the general approach, 
the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to the 
12-month ECL at initial recognition. 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether 
the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased 
significantly since initial recognition. When credit risk 
has increased significantly since initial recognition, loss 
allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. 

The Group has approximately 23.4% (2018: 28.7%) of credit 
risk with a single counterparty or group of counterparties. 
Failure or default of a major counterparty would have a 
material impact on earnings. Details with respect to credit 

risk of Trade and Other Receivables are provided in Section 
4.1. MACA carries a credit risk insurance policy. The amount 
of cover varies on a client by client basis dependant on the 
counterparty.

Trade and other receivables that remain within initial trade 
terms are considered to be of acceptable quality.

Credit risk related to balances held with banks and other 
financial institutions are only invested with counterparties 
with a Standard & Poors rating of at
least AA-.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might 
encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting 
its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group 
manages this risk through the  following  mechanisms:

-  preparing forward looking cashflow analysis in relation 
to its operational, investing and financing activities;

-  monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

-  obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

-  maintaining a reputable credit profile;

-  managing credit risk related to financial assets;

-  only investing surplus cash with major financial 

institutions; and

- 

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with 
the realisation profile of financial assets.

The Group’s policy is to ensure that all lease agreements 
entered into, are over a period that will ensure that adequate 
cash flows will be available to meet repayments.

The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual 
maturity analysis for financial liabilities. Financial guarantee 
liabilities are treated as payable on demand since the Group 
has no control over the timing of any potential settlement of 
the liabilities.

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect 
management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. 
Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed. The 
timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial 
liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates 
and does not reflect management’s expectations  that  
banking facilities will be rolled forward.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

83

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.3    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Liquidity Risk (continued)

Financial Liability and Financial 
Asset Maturity Analysis

Financial Liabilities Due for Payment

Trade and Other Payables 

Finance Lease Liabilities

Total Contractual Outflows

Total Expected Outflows

Financial Assets - Cash Flows Realisable

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Trade and Other Receivables

Other Investments

Total Anticipated Inflows 

Within 1 Year                 1 to 5 Years           Over 5 Years

Total

2019

‘000

2018

‘000

Section

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

‘000

‘000

‘000

‘000

‘000

‘000

4.6

      87,942 

64,620

-

-

              -                 -         87,942 

      64,620 

5.2.1

      42,272 

14,991

99,848  29,910               -                 -        142,120       44,901 

     130,214       79,611 

      99,848       29,910                -                 -        230,062      109,521 

     130,214       79,611 

      99,848       29,910                -                 -        230,062      109,521 

5.1.1

      59,292  108,239

              -                 -                  -                 -         59,292      108,239 

4.1

4.1

     175,649      124,687 

      15,139       39,165                -                 -        190,787      163,852 

      29,376         9,875 

      32,169  22,154                -                 -         61,545       32,029 

     264,317      242,801 

      47,308       61,319                -                 -        311,624      304,120 

Net (Outflow)/Inflow on Financial Instruments

     134,103      163,190 

(52,541)

31,409                -                 -         81,562      194,599 

No financial assets have been pledged as security for debt. 

MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is as follows:

Floating Interest 
Rate

Fixed Interest Rate

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

Non-interest 
Bearing

Total

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate

2019
‘000

2018
‘000

2019
‘000

2018
‘000

2019
‘000

2018
‘000

2019
‘000

2018
‘000

2019
‘000

2018
‘000

2019
%

2018
%

Financial Assets

Cash

      59,292      108,239 

              -                 -                  -                  -   

              -                  -   

59,292

108,239           0.80 

1.56

Trade, Other Receivables

              -          20,244         8,185       15,139       39,165      155,405      116,502 

190,787

163,852

Loans to Other Companies

              -          22,300         7,618       25,655       19,975 

              -                  -   

47,955

27,593

6.4

9.5

6.8

10

Total Financial Assets       59,292      108,239 

      42,544       15,803       40,793       59,140      155,405      116,502       298,034      299,684 

Financial Liabilities

Finance Lease

              -   

              -          42,272       14,991       99,848       29,910 

              -                  -   

142,120

44,901           4.00 

4.66

Trade and Other Payables

              -   

              -                 -                  -                  -         87,942        64,620 

87,942

64,620

N/A

N/A

Total Financial Liabilities              -   

              -          42,272       14,991       99,848       29,910       87,942        64,620       230,062      109,521 

84

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.3     FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Price Risk

The Group is also exposed to securities price risk on investments held for trading or for medium to longer terms. The risk 
associated with these investments has been assessed as reasonably not having a significant impact on  the Group.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies. The currency exposure relates to Brazilian Real and a USD lease 
facility. The USD lease facility is offset by cash held in a USD bank account equal to the total of the lease. Brazilian Real is 
unhedged. The original investment into the Brazilian subsidiary is exposed to fluctuations in the Brazilian Real. To the extent 
the fluctuations are unrealised they are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve until such time as they are realised. 
Upon realisation there is a potential negative impact to the profit and loss statement.

Summarised Sensitivity Analysis

The following illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates, and equity prices. The table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at the end of the reporting period would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible.

These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of the other variables.

Year ended 30 Jun 2019

+/- 2% in Interest Rates

+/- 10% in the Value of Listed Investments

+/- 10% in AUD/BRL Exchange Rate

+/- 10% in AUD/USD Exchange Rate

Year ended 30 Jun 2018

+/- 2% in Interest Rates

+/- 10% in the Value of Listed Investments

+/- 10% in AUD/BRL Exchange Rate

+/- 10% in AUD/USD Exchange Rate

5.4    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Initial recognition and measurement

Profit

$’000

Equity

$’000

+/- 10

+/- 10

+/- 1,359

+/- 1,359

+/- 1

+/- 451

+/- 1,042

+/- 1,042

+/- 1,266

+/- 1,515

+/- 443

+/- 407

+/- 443

+/- 4,650

+/- 2,389

+/- 2,389

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset.

Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except 
where the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to 
profit or loss immediately. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other 
circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted.

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing 
component or if the practical expedient was applied as specified in AASB 15.63.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

85

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.4    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Classifi cation and subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at:
–  amortised cost; or
–  fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is measured at fair value through profit 
and loss if the financial liability is:
–  a contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business 
combination to which AASB 3: Business Combinations 
applies;

–  held for trading; or
–  initially designated as at fair value through profit or loss.

All other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating 
interest expense in profit or loss over the relevant period. 
The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return of the 
financial asset or liability. That is, it is the rate that exactly 
discounts the estimated future cash flows through the 
expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount at 
initial recognition.

A financial liability is held for trading if:
–  it is incurred for the purpose of repurchasing or repaying 

in the near term;

–  part of a portfolio where there is an actual pattern of 

short-term profit taking; or

–  a derivative financial instrument (except for a derivative 

that is in a financial guarantee contract or a derivative that 
is in an effective hedging relationships).

Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are 
recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not 
part of a designated hedging relationship are recognised in 
profit or loss.

The change in fair value of the financial liability attributable 
to changes in the issuer’s credit risk is taken to other 
comprehensive income and are not subsequently 
reclassified to profit or loss. Instead, they are transferred 
to retained earnings upon derecognition of the financial 
liability. If taking the change in credit risk in other 
comprehensive income enlarges or creates an accounting 
mismatch, then these gains or losses should be taken to 
profit or loss rather than other comprehensive income.

Financial assets

Financial assets are subsequently measured at:
–  amortised cost;
–  fair value through other comprehensive income; or
–  fair value through profit or loss.

Measurement is on the basis of two primary criteria:
–  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 

asset; and

–  the business model for managing the financial assets.

A financial asset that meets the following conditions is 
subsequently measured at amortised cost:

–  the financial asset is managed solely to collect contractual 

cash flows; and

–  the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise 
to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified 
dates.

A financial asset that meets the following conditions 
is subsequently measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income:

–  the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise 
to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified 
dates;

–  the business model for managing the financial assets 

comprises both contractual cash flows collection and the 
selling of the financial asset.

By default, all other financial assets that do not meet the 
measurement conditions of amortised cost and fair value 
through other comprehensive income are subsequently 
measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group initially designates a financial instrument as 
measured at fair value through profit or loss and it is in 
accordance with the documented risk management or 
investment strategy, and information about the groupings 
was documented appropriately, so that the performance 
of the financial liability that was part of a group of financial 
liabilities or financial assets can be managed and evaluated 
consistently on a fair value basis;

Equity instruments

At initial recognition, as long as the equity instrument is 
not held for trading and not a contingent consideration 
recognised by an acquirer in a business combination to 
which AASB 3:Business Combinations applies, the Group 
election to measure any subsequent changes in fair value 
of the equity instruments in other comprehensive income, 
while the dividend revenue received on underlying equity 
instruments investment will still be recognised in profit or 
loss.

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets 
are recognised and derecognised at settlement date in 
accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

86

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.4    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Derecognition

Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously 
recognised financial asset or financial liability from the 
statement of financial position.

Derecognition of fi nancial liabilities
A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished. An 
exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with 
substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification 
to the terms of a financial liability is treated as an 
extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a 
new financial liability.

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial 
liability derecognised and the consideration paid and 
payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or 
liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of fi nancial assets
A financial asset is derecognised when the holder’s 
contractual rights to its cash flows expires, or the asset is 
transferred in such a way that all the risks and rewards of 
ownership are substantially transferred.

All of the following criteria need to be satisfied for 
derecognition of financial asset:

–  the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired 

or been transferred;

–  all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been 

substantially transferred; and

–  the Group no longer controls the asset.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised 
cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 
and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is 
recognised in profit or loss.

On derecognition of a debt instrument classified as at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative 
gain or loss previously accumulated in the investment 
revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

On derecognition of an investment in equity which was 
elected to be classified under fair value through other 
comprehensive income, the cumulative gain or loss 
previously accumulated in the investment revaluation 
reserve is not reclassified to profit or loss but is transferred 
to retained earnings.

Impairment

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit 
losses on:
–  financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or fair 

value through other comprehensive income;

–  lease receivables;

–  contract assets;
–  loan commitments that are not measured at fair value 

through profit or loss; and

–  financial guarantee contracts that are not measured at fair 

value through profit or loss.

Loss allowance is not recognised for:
–  financial assets measured at fair value through profit or 

loss; or

–  equity instruments measured at fair value through other 

comprehensive income.

Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted 
estimate of credit losses over the expected life of a financial 
instrument. A credit loss is the difference between all 
contractual cash flows that are due and all cash flows 
expected to be received, all discounted at the original 
effective interest rate of the financial instrument.

The Group uses the following approach to impairment, as 
applicable under AASB 9: Financial Instruments:

General approach

Under the general approach, at each reporting period, the 
Group assesses whether the financial instruments are credit-
impaired, and if:

–  the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased 

significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures 
the loss allowance of the financial instruments at an 
amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses; or

–  there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for 
that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month 
expected credit losses.

Recognition of expected credit losses in fi nancial 
statements

At each reporting date, the Group recognises the movement 
in the loss allowance as an impairment gain or loss in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at 
amortised cost includes the loss allowance relating to that 
asset.

Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income are recognised at fair value, with changes in fair 
value recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts 
in relation to change in credit risk are transferred from other 
comprehensive income to profit or loss at every reporting 
period.

For financial assets that are unrecognised, a provision 
for loss allowance is created in the statement of financial 
position to recognise the loss allowance.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

87

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.5    EQUITY

Issued Capital

268,007,708 (2018: 268,007,708)
 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares With No Par Value

Ordinary Shares

At the Beginning of the Reporting Period

Shares Issued During the Year

-    6 September 2017 Conversion of Performance Rights

-    20 September 2017 Placement of Securities @ $1.80 per share

Shares at Reporting Date

30 June
2019

$’000

30 June
2018

$’000

269,806

269,806

No.

No.

268,007,708

234,343,334

-

-

233,506

33,430,868

268,007,708

268,007,708

The Company has no authorised share capital. Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of 
the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At the shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to 
one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

Performance Rights

For information relating to performance rights, including details of performance rights issued, excercised and lapsed during 
the financial year, refer to Section 5.8.

Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a prudent debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing 
the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These 
responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

Section

5.2.1

5.1.1

30 June
2019

$’000

142,120

30 June
2018

$’000

44,901

(59,292)

(108,239)

82,828

(63,338)

332,666

415,494

20%

320,835

257,497

(25%)

Total Borrowings

Less Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net Debt/(Cash)

Total Equity

Total Capital

Gearing ratio

88

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

      
    
                
                
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.6    RESERVES ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Equity Settled Employee Benefi ts Reserve

The equity-settled employee benefits reserve relates to performance rights granted by the Company to its Executives and 
employees under its Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan. Rights granted during the year were made via an Employee Share 
Trust and as a result there was no movement in the Equity Settled Employee Benefits Reserve.

Foreign Operations

The financial transactions of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the presentation currency are 
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. At the end of the reporting period, assets and 
liabilities are re-translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Income and expenses are re- translated at average exchange 
rates for the period.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserve in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. These differences are recognised in profit and loss in the period 
in which the operation is disposed.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled operations are taken to the exchange fluctuation reserve. 
Gains or losses accumulated in equity are recognised in the income statement when a foreign operation is disposed.

Other Reserves

The other reserves represent the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair value of forward 
foreign exchange contracts entered into for cash flow hedges, and interest rate swaps. The gain or loss that is recognised in 
the other reserve will be reclassified to profit or loss only when the transaction affects the profit or loss.

Reserves

Equity-Settled Employee Benefits Reserve 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

 sevreseR rehtO

Total Reserves

(a) Other Reserves 

Balance at the Beginning of the Year 

Transactions with Members

Balance at the End of the Year 

(b) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Balance at the Beginning of the Year 

Exchange Differences Arising on Translating the Foreign Operations 

Balance at the End of the Year 

noitceS

)b(6.5

)a(6.5

30 June
2019

$’000

590

(8,496)

(5,887)

30 June
2018

$’000

590

(12,651)

(5,887)

(13,793)

(17,948)

(5,887)

(5,887)

-

-

(5,887)

(5,887)

(12,651)

4,155

(8,496)

(2,205)

(10,446)

(12,651)

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

89

           
           
            
            
     
       
        
     
       
     
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.7   DIVIDENDS

In respect of FY19, the Directors declared the payment of a Final Dividend of 2.5 cents per share fully franked to the holders 
of fully paid ordinary shares on the Company’s register at 5th September 2019 with payment date of 20th September 2019

The amount of the Final Dividend is $6.7 million. No provision has been made for the Final Dividend in the Financial 
Statements as the final dividend was not declared or determined by the Directors on or before the end of the financial year.

Distributions Paid
Interim Dividend in Respect of FY19/FY18

Final Dividend in Respect of FY19/FY18

Total

Balance of franking account at year end

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Cents Per 
Share
0.020

0.025

0.045

$’000

5,360

6,700

12,060

44,576

Cents Per 
Share
0.030

0.035

0.065

$’000

8,040

9,380

17,421

37,069

90

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
      
        
      
      
      
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

5.8   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Options

There were no options issued for the year ended 30 June 2019. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the 
previous year was Nil.

Performance Rights

The Company issues performance rights to Senior executives in accordance with the terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plan 
and the Performance Rights Plan as approved by Shareholders. When vested, each performance right is converted into one 
ordinary share for no consideration. Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

During the 2019 financial year 1,473,586 (2018: 972,231) performance rights were granted under the Group’s Performance 
Rights Plan and 209,941 (2018: 334,637) performance rights were forfeited. Subject to the achievement of designated 
performance hurdles, these performance rights will vest in June 2021. As at 30 June 2019 there were 2,235,877 (2018: 
2,014,485) performance rights outstanding.

The following performance rights arrangement was in existence at 30 June 2019:

Unlisted Performance Rights

Unlisted Performance Rights

Outstanding at the Beginning of the Year

Granted

Vested

Cancelled or Expired

Outstanding at the End of the Year

Number

972,231

1,263,646

2019
Number

2,014,485

1,473,586

-

(1,252,194)

2,235,877

Expiry Date

30-Jun-20

30-Jun-21

2018
Number

3,096,450

972,231

(233,506)

(1,820,690)

2,014,485

An independent valuation was completed on performance rights granted during the year. Market based vesting conditions 
were valued using a hybrid share option pricing model that simulates the share price of the Company as at the test date using 
a Monte-Carlo simulation model. For non-market based vesting conditions no discount was made to the underlying valuation 
model.

The weighted average fair value of the performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 was $0.66 per 
right. Payments were made to the MACA ERT Trust for delivery of shares under the Performance Rights Plan. Inputs used to 
determine the fair value of performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 were:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share price $1.19 being the 30 day VWAP of the Company on the last trading day prior to 30 June 2018

Exercise price: Nil

Volatility: 44.08%

Option life: 3 years

Dividend yield: 5.1%

Risk Free Rate 2.07%

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

91

                        
                     
                     
                     
                                
                     
                     
                        
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

SECTION 6 OTHER

6.1   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains 
control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the 
acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving 
entities or businesses under common control. The business 
combination will be accounted for from the date that control 
is obtained, whereby the fair value of the identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent 
liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited 
exemptions).

When measuring the consideration transferred in the 
business combination, any asset or liability resulting from 
a contingent consideration arrangement is also included. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration 
classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. 

Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability 
is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, 
recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, 
unless the change in value can be identified as existing at 
acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business 
combinations, other than those associated with the issue of 
a financial instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit 
or loss when incurred.

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of 
goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.

Refer 4.5 Intangible Assets for treatment and calculation of 
goodwill.

There were no business combinations during the year ended 
30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

6.2   CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

Country of Incorporation

Percentage Owned (%)

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

Australia

-

-

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Brazil

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Cambodia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

50%

60%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

50%

60%

-

Parent Entity:

MACA Limited

Subsidiaries:

MACA Mining Pty Ltd

MACA Plant Pty Ltd 

MACA Crushing Pty Ltd

MACA Civil Pty Ltd

Riverlea Corporation Pty Ltd

MACA Mineracaoe Construcao Civil Ltda

Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd

MACA Infrastructure Pty Ltd 

Marniyarra Mining and Civils Pty Ltd

Interquip Pty Ltd 

OPMS Cambodia Co Ltd

92

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

6.3   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. Transactions with related parties:

Key Management Personnel

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity, are considered key management personnel.

Information regarding individual directors or executives remuneration is provided in the Remuneration Report included in 
the Directors Report.

Short-Term Employee Benefits

Post-Employment Benefits

Other Long-Term Benefits

Long-Term Incentive Payments

Total Remuneration

30 June
2019

$’000

        4,187 

           196 

30 June
2018

$’000

4,228 

192 

              -   

              -   

           798 

        5,181 

707 

5,127 

Controlled Entities

Other Related Parties

Interests in controlled entities are set out Section 6.2.

During the year, funds have been advanced between 
entities within the Group for the purposes of working capital 
requirements.

Other related parties include entities over which key 
management personnel exercise significant influence.

Transactions between related parties are on normal 
commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Key Management Person and/or Related Party

Transaction

Partnership comprising entities controlled by 
current director Mr G.Baker and former directors 
Mr J.Moore, Mr D.Edwards & Mr F.Maher.

Expense - Rent on Division St 
Business premises.

Kirk Mining Consultants - a company controlled by 
current director Mr L.Kirk. 

Expense -  Mining consulting fees 

Hensman Properties Pty Ltd - a company controlled 
by current director Mr R.Ryan. 

Expense -  Consulting fees

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd -  
a company controlled by director Mr G.Baker and 
former directors Mr D.Edwards, Mr F.Maher 
and Mr J.Moore.

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd -  
a company controlled by current director Mr G.Baker 
and former directors Mr D.Edwards, Mr F.Maher 
and Mr J.Moore.

Expense - hire of equipment and 
purchase of equipment, parts 
and services.

30 June

30 June

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

1,520

1,599

10

5

48

44

2,456

2,381

Revenue - sale of equipment

-

-

Amounts payable at year end arising from the above transactions 

Gateway Equipment Parts & Services Pty Ltd - a company controlled by current director Mr G.Baker 
and former directors Mr D.Edwards, Mr F.Maher and Mr J.Moore.

177

264

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

93

        
        
             
             
               
             
        
        
           
           
SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

6.4   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Performance Guarantees

MLD has indemnified its bankers and insurance bond providers in respect of bank guarantees, insurance bonds and 
letters of credit to various customers and suppliers for satisfactory contract performance and warranty security, in the 
following amounts:

30 June 2019: 

$15.4 million 

30 Jun 2018: 

$14.9 million 

Claims

Certain claims arising out of engineering and construction contracts have been made by, or against, controlled entities 
in the ordinary course of business. The Directors do not consider the outcome of any of these claims will be materially 
different to the position taken in the financial accounts of the Group.

6.5   EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE

The Directors have recommended a final dividend payment of 2.5 cents per share. Refer to Section 5.7 for details. 
Subsequent to the year end, the following major contracts have been awarded to the Group:

-  Award of Karratha / Tom Price Road Contract by Main Roads Western Australia which is expected to generate 

revenue of $81 million.

Other than the above, there has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the financial 
year that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

94

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SECTIONS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

6.6   PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the Company and has been prepared in 
accordance with Accounting Standards

Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Issued Capital

Reserves

(Accumulated Losses) / Retained Profits

Total Equity

Statement of Financial Performance

Profit For the Year (Including Interco Dividends)

Total Comprehensive Income

30 June
2019

$’000

30 June
2018

$’000

46,761

85,310

380,157

375,418

4,498

4,498

2,148

2,148

362,212

362,212

707

707

12,739

10,351

375,659

373,270

17,128

17,128

22,852

22,852

Guarantees 

MACA Limited has entered into guarantees for certain equipment finance facilities in the current financial year, in
relation to the debts entered into by its subsidiaries.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

95

      
      
    
    
        
        
    
    
           
           
      
    
    
      
      
      
      
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

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(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:42)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:61)(cid:1)

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(cid:34)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:39)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:48)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)
(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:43)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)
(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:10)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:42)(cid:24)(cid:29)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:41)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:1)

(cid:12)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)
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(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:61)(cid:1)

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Global Network 
Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Global Network Limited member firm.

96

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

(cid:10)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:42)(cid:24)(cid:29)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:41)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:1)(cid:54)(cid:23)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:39)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:55)(cid:1)

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(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:33)(cid:38)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:58)(cid:49)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:15)(cid:36)(cid:33)(cid:34)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:38)(cid:46)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:30)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:34)(cid:31)(cid:25)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:52)

(cid:6)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:61)(cid:1)
(cid:10)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:56)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:34)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:61)(cid:28)(cid:61)(cid:1)
(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:56)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:68)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:61)

(cid:16)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:60)(cid:1)
(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:24)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)
(cid:6)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:43)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:55)(cid:68)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)

(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)
(cid:2)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:56)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:43)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:43)(cid:35)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:1)
(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:61)

(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:33)(cid:27)(cid:32)(cid:29)(cid:39)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:1)(cid:33)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:43)(cid:25)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:25)

(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:33)(cid:38)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:57)(cid:49)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:43)(cid:25)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:32)(cid:23)(cid:33)(cid:31)(cid:25)(cid:52)

(cid:20)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:1)
(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)
(cid:53)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:61)(cid:1)
(cid:20)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:35)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)
(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:59)(cid:1)
(cid:149) (cid:12)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:48)(cid:26)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)

(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:59)(cid:1)

− (cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)

(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)

− (cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)

(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)

(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:1)
(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:35)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)
(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)
(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:47)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)
(cid:37)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:61)

(cid:16)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:60)(cid:1)
(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:34)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:39)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)
(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:59)(cid:1)
− (cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)
− (cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:36)(cid:43)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)
− (cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)

(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:66)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:55)(cid:59)(cid:1)
(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)
(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:33)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)
(cid:37)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:43)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:62)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:39)(cid:48)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)
(cid:29)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:74)(cid:78)(cid:61)

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

97

INDEPENDANT AUDIT REPORT CONTINUED

(cid:10)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:41)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:1)(cid:54)(cid:23)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:39)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:55)(cid:1)

(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:30)(cid:42)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:1)(cid:33)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:43)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:25)(cid:37)

(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:33)(cid:38)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:58)(cid:49)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:18)(cid:36)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:43)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:25)(cid:37)(cid:52)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:11)(cid:33)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:33)(cid:31)(cid:34)(cid:21)(cid:32)(cid:29)(cid:25)(cid:37)(cid:52)

(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:28)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:10)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:56)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)
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(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:1)
(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:75)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)
(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)
(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:55)(cid:1)

(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:1)
(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:38)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)
(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:38)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:48)(cid:26)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:50)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:25)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:5)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)
(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:65)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)
(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)
(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:2)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)

(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:51)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)
(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)
(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:55)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)

(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:47)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)
(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:33)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)
(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:59)(cid:1)

(cid:149) (cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:52)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)

(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:46)

98

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

(cid:10)(cid:25)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:41)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:1)(cid:54)(cid:23)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:39)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:55)(cid:1)

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(cid:149)

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MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

99

INDEPENDANT AUDIT REPORT CONTINUED

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(cid:149)

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(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:42)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:39)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:1) 
(cid:28)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:47)(cid:53)(cid:28)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:51)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:31)(cid:47)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:26)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:2)(cid:20)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:1)

(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:1)

(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:35)(cid:24)(cid:52)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:34)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:77)(cid:76)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:62)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:1) 
(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:10)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:36)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:74)9(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1) 
(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:7)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:1)

(cid:20)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1) (cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:1) (cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1) (cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1) (cid:8)(cid:45)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:43)(cid:1) (cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:1) (cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:25)(cid:39)(cid:28)(cid:1) (cid:29)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:1) (cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1) (cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1) (cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:1) (cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:41)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1) (cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1) (cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1) (cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1) 
(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:7)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:25)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:45)(cid:28)(cid:46)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:1) 
(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:48)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:46)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:51)(cid:26)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:47)(cid:45)(cid:24)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:51)(cid:27)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:41)(cid:34)(cid:1) 
(cid:19)(cid:47)(cid:24)(cid:41)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:45)(cid:27)(cid:46)(cid:61)(cid:1)

(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:1)
(cid:17)(cid:2)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:1)

(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:1)
(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:4)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:2)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:1)

(cid:19)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:28)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:80)(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:55)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:43)(cid:47)(cid:28)(cid:40)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:45)(cid:1)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:82)

100

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

As at 31st August 2018 and 31st August 2019.

NUMBERS OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY 
SECURITIES ORDINARY SHARECAPITAL
268,007,708 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 8,908 individual shareholders.

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified 
‘at fair value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

LISTED OPTIONS
There are no listed options.

UNLISTED OPTIONS
There are no unlisted options.

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

1 -1,000 shares 

1,001 –5,000 shares 

5,001 –10,000 shares 

10,001 –100,000 shares 

100,001 and over shares 

Total 

Number of
Shareholders

1,462

3,814

1,757

1,794

81

8,908

Number of
Shares

985,127

10,928,769

13,287,645

42,085,003

200,721,164

268,007,708

% of Issued
Capital

0.37%

4.08%

4.96%

15.70%

74.89%

100.00%

SUBSTANTIAL SHARE AND OPTION HOLDERS
An extract of the  Company’s register of  substantial shareholders (who held a relevant  interest in 5% or more ofissued 
capital) is set outbelow:

Substantial Shareholder

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Kennerth Rudy Kamon

Fully Paid
Ordinary Shares

40,685,382

29,922,344

27,110,874

17,650,059

% of Total
Shares

15.18%

11.16%

10.12%

6.59%

There were no substantial option holders listed in the Company’s register as at 5th September 2018.

OTHER INFORMATION

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are governed by the Constitution of the Company. On a show of hands every 
person present who is a Member or representative of a Member shall have one vote on a poll, every Member present in 
person or by proxy or by attorney or duly authorised representative shall have one vote for each share held. None of the 
options have any voting rights.

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS
As at 31 August 2019, there were 472 holders who held shares that were unmarketable parcels.

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

101

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION CONTINUED

MLD’S TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS

Registered Shareholder

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MR KENNETH RUDY KAMON
GEMBLUE NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR FRANCIS JOSEPH MAHER + MS SHARON JANE MAHER

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR JAMES EDWARD MOORE + MS JULIA CATHERINE MOORE
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
SARGON CT PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>
MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 
MS TINA HARDY 
WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BUTTONWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD
MR CHRISTOPHER MARK TUCKWELL 

MR DAVID STEWARD

Total Held by Top 20

Total Ordinary Fully Paid Shares on Issue

RESTRICTED SECURITIES

There were no restricted securities at the date of this report.

VOTING RIGHTS

ORDINARY SHARES 

Fully paid 
Ordinary shares

40,682,382

29,922,344

27,110,874

17,650,059

12,863,816

12,300,000

10,657,927

9,522,353

5,350,000

3,893,796

2,582,987

2,445,057

2,073,040

1,879,224

1,590,352

1,470,588

1,095,229

1,049,235

1,288,801

800,000

% of total 
shares

15.2%

11.2%

10.1%

6.6%

4.8%

4.6%

4.0%

3.6%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.7%

0.6%

0.6%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%

185,884,000

69.4%

268,007,708

100.0%

For all ordinary shares, voting rights are on a show of hands whereby every member present in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll, each share shall have one vote.

OTHER INFORMATION

MLD Limited is incorporated and domiciled in Australia and is a publicly listed company by shares. 

COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office is: 
MACA Limited 
45 Division Street 
Welshpool, Western Australia, 6106 

102

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

The principal place of businesses:
MACA Limited
45 Division Street
Welshpool, Western Australia, 6106

MACA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2019

103

MACA Limited and its Controlled Entities    
ABN 42 144 745 782

Perth

45 Division Street, 
Welshpool WA 6106

E: Info@maca.net.au
T: +61 8 6242 2600
F: + 61 8 6242 2677

www.maca.net.au