Mackinac Financial Corp.
Annual Report 2016

Plain-text annual report

0 About the Company Mackinac Financial Corporation is a registered bank holding company formed under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The principal subsidiary of the Company is mBank, and remains the largest bank headquartered in Manistique, Michigan. Mackinac’s common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker “MFNC”. The Company currently holds assets in excess of $980 million, and has a total of 23 branches, including 7 branches in Northern Wisconsin. The Company’s banking services include commercial lending, treasury management products, services geared toward small to mid-sized businesses, and a full array of personal and business deposit products and consumer loans. “Our people always have, and always will be, the cornerstone of our strength as a community bank.” Kelly W. George, President and Chief Executive Officer of mBank Form 10-K A copy of the Annual Report that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K is available without charge by writing the Shareholders’ Relations Department, Mackinac Financial Corporation, 130 South Cedar Street, Manistique, Michigan, 49854. Market Summary The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol MFNC. 1 April 6, 2017 Dear Fellow Shareholders, It is gratifying that 2016 was a year of continued progress and success for your company. We executed two successful strategic acquisitions in Northern Wisconsin resulting in a significant increase in assets, branch footprint and earnings potential. We continued to increase organic loan production and new customer generation at the legacy bank. And as always, we actively made contributions of time and resources in all communities, former and acquired, in which we have a presence. We believe the Company’s competitive position, foundation for growth and ability to create value are the strongest since the recapitalization in 2004. Increasing Shareholder Value In 2016, we integrated two organizations that perfectly aligned with our acquisitions strategy. The acquisitions of Niagara Bancorporation, Inc. (“Niagara”) and First National Bank of Eagle River (“Eagle River”) added approximately $194 million in assets, $115 million in loan balances and $163 million in core deposits to the MARKET CAP & SHARE PRICE Company. $90 $80 $70 $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Market Capitalization ($M) Closing Price ($) $14 $13 $12 $11 $10 $9 $8 $7 $6 $5 Our required criteria as we seek these strategic acquisitions is to identify partners that allow us to utilize our capital and achieve a significant return on our investment (well in excess of our cost of capital) and carry acceptable risk levels. We also look for organizations that can add locations that complement our current footprint and those that have similar business philosophies and company culture. In addition to acquiring the earnings of the purchased banks, we also anticipate the creation of efficiencies that will enable us to increase revenue 2 without increasing costs at the same rate. By nature, whole bank acquisitions, like the ones we completed, often have an enhanced impact over loan or other earning asset purchases that could be used to increase scale. While we were identifying and moving forward with both transactions outside of the state, we were simultaneously generating organic growth and record new loan production in our Michigan markets. Growing our legacy Bank platform in Michigan has and will continue to be a priority in creating long-term and sustainable earnings quality. As of December 31, 2016, total assets of the Company were $983.52 million, compared to $739.27 million at December 31, 2015. Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2016 totaled $78.61 million, compared to $76.60 million at December 31, 2015. Financial Health As we execute our growth strategy and strengthen our financial position, our litmus test remains rooted in how our decisions affect the creation of value for our shareholders. We are proud to report that we have increased our dividend from $0.04 per share in 2012 to $0.40 per share in 2016 while also increasing our book value per DIVIDENDS PER SHARE BASIC BOOK VALUE PER SHARE $0.40 $0.35 $12.55 $12.32 $11.77 $11.81 $0.23 $0.17 $11.05 $0.04 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 3 common share during the same period. Our disciplined approach to growth has also caused our market price per share to see steady appreciation, driving our market capitalization up 53 percent in the same period. Your company and its subsidiary bank also remain in a strong capital position, a main point of emphasis for financial institutions. Earnings As with any acquisition, there are transaction-related expenses that are attributed to completing the acquisitions and integrating the operations. Our 2016 acquisitions were no different in this regard. The benefit, in addition to the natural earnings accretion, was the addition of seven new branches and the added markets that provide new opportunities for growth. With both acquisitions, we were able to control transaction-expenses and expeditiously complete the operational integration that included data processing platform conversion and branch rebranding. Even with significant transaction-related costs impacting our earnings, your Corporation achieved Net income of $4.48 million, or $0.72 per share, compared to net income $5.60 million, or $0.90 per share, in 2015. The 2016 results included total transaction-related expenses, largely associated with the early termination of the Eagle River data processing system, of $3.10 million with an after-tax impact of $2.05 million on earnings that equated to $.33 per share. Adjusted core net income (exclusive of all transaction-related expenses) for 2016 was $6.53 million, or $1.05 per share. RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY ROA Adjusted ROAE Adjusted 1.23% 1.01% 12.43% 9.07% 0.76% 0.75% 0.28% 0.52% 2.57% 7.41% 8.34% 5.73% 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 When comparing the adjusted earnings number to those of 2015, we are very pleased with our year-over-year progress and expect that our 2017 results will further show the accretive impact of the acquisitions. No further transaction-related expenses are anticipated from Niagara or Eagle River in 2017. Our adjusted earnings growth positively impacted Return on Average Equity (ROAE), which improved to 8.34% in 2016. Return on Average Assets (ROAA) remained flat, but that we believe will improve in 2017. 4 Loan & Deposit Activity LOANS BY REGION Our community presence remains a pillar of our UP NLP SEM WISC brand. Helping the citizens and businesses in Northern Michigan, the Upper Peninsula, Southeast Michigan and most recently Northern Wisconsin meet their financial goals is an extremely important part of our mission. In 2016, we remained committed to the financial and social wellbeing of the communities we serve by offering competitive loan and deposit products. $113,158 $167,070 $119,611 $134,520 $141,466 $98,478 $114,175 $367,937 $362,753 $382,018 $110,310 $88,084 $107,829 $96,192 $250,783 $279,811 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 We are proud to share that loan production of $302 million is up over $67 million from the prior year with all business lines experiencing increases from 2015 levels. Philosophically, we believe that while acquisitions are very beneficial, they are somewhat unpredictable in when they will be available. Our opportunistic and disciplined approach is complemented by our ability to consistently grow our platform organically. We believe this two- pronged approach will serve us well and allow for progress regardless of the state of the merger and acquisition landscape. Notably, our legacy bank footprint in Michigan had a strong year of loan production and generated solid organic growth to augment the increase in loans from both acquisitions. We were also pleased with the momentum we gained in our Wisconsin markets with only a partial year of operating in these communities. This increase included SBA lending, which outpaced prior year results. Helping our local markets and businesses get access to capital to expand and grow their economic bases remains a key initiative for our Bank that will continue into the future. Historical Loan Production by Region REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 TOTAL Upper Peninsula $ 134,257 $ 124,836 $ 104,601 $ 133,737 $ 163,338 Northern Lower Peninsula 37,856 48,004 40,133 56,142 58,896 Southeast Michigan 29,327 41,989 38,669 44,392 60,881 Wisconsin Total - - - - 18,778 $ 201,440 $ 214,829 $ 183,403 $ 234,271 $ 301,893 $ 1,135,836 $ $ $ $ 660,769 241,031 215,258 18,778 Production inclues SBA/USDA and secondary market 5 Total loans at year-end 2016 were $781.86 million, a $163.46 million increase equating to 26% from $618.39 million at December 31, 2015. In addition to the aforementioned balance sheet totals, the Company services $221.36 million of sold mortgage loans and $41.30 million of sold SBA and USDA loans for total loans under management of over $1 billion. DEPOSITS BY REGION UP NLP SEM WISC Building off our organic production, the acquisitions helped with the overall loan size and industry diversification and improved the granularity of both our loan and deposit portfolio. $131,662 $50,809 $45,363 $139,795 $139,445 $181,892 $190,785 $44,030 $133,882 $54,890 $63,669 We believe core deposits will become $121,244 $115,407 increasingly important and we are pleased with $316,823 $304,391 $318,426 our progress in growing this low-cost funding source over the past few years. It will remain an equally important priority to loan activity. We are also excited about the loan and deposits 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 prospects in our Wisconsin markets and the opportunities to develop new client relationships and deepen established relationships now that all operational and cultural items have been fully integrated. Credit Quality Our credit quality metrics remain strong with no systematic issues within our loan book. We remain vigilant to ensure continued stringent underwriting standards that are not influenced by competitor activities and remain disciplined as to not stretch for loans that do not meet our policy guidelines and structure criteria. CREDIT QUALITY $10,000 $9,000 $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 13.00% 11.00% 9.00% 7.00% 5.00% 3.00% 1.00% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 NPAs Texas Ratio 6 Nonperforming loans totaled $4.12 million, 0.53% of total loans at December 31, 2016, up $1.585 million from 2015 balances of $2.539 million. Total loan delinquencies greater than 30 days resided at a nominal 0.83%, or $6.47 million. The slight increase in non-performing metrics is related to the acquired loan portfolios through our 2016 acquisitions. These metrics are expected to normalize in 2017 as they did with the Peninsula Financial Corporation acquisition that we completed in late 2014. We remain comfortable with our purchase accounting marks and corresponding accretion levels from both transactions in 2016, which helps mitigate the risk of the acquired loans and are a significant part of pre-transaction due diligence. Maintained Expenses and Margin Our net interest margin has continued to generally outperform peers at 4.19%. While we receive some positive impact from the accounting treatment of our properly marked-to-market acquired loan portfolios, the ability to maintain the spread is mainly attributable to our continued discipline of loan and deposit pricing and a strong loan to deposit ratio. We expect increased interest rates to benefit your Corporation and increase overall profitability given we would expect rising rates to expand industry-wide margins over time. We have remained consistent in the management of both total overhead and personnel expense as a percent of average assets. Even as our operation evolve to support a larger infrastructure and risk profile, we continue to manage this to meet or exceed historical levels. As previously discussed, increased scale of our asset base should allow gradual improvement in this area as we spread these costs over a greater number of assets. NONINTEREST EXPENSE AS % OF TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS NET INTEREST MARGIN & NET INTEREST INCOME 4.50% 3.50% 2.50% 1.50% 0.50% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Salaries and Benefits Total Overhead $35,000 $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 4.35% 4.30% 4.25% 4.20% 4.15% 4.10% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin 7 Operational Initiatives As we seek opportunities for growth and actively assess the health of our current business, we understand that our results are not only predicated on what we do but how we do it. To become the great organization that we continuously aspire to be, we need to be well rounded in all aspects of our business and strive for constant improvement. Currently, several operational initiatives have been deployed to help maximize shareholder value and to work towards the desired financial performance and growth that the Company is positioned for and capable of, including: (cid:120) Maintaining both data/cyber security and client information will remain an essential initiative with the growing external threats for the protection of our client and shareholder information. (cid:120) Providing continuous development of the mBank brand and integrating additional sales channels for increased product and service delivery to drive higher levels of non-interest income and overall client growth. (cid:120) Fostering existing momentum in our asset based lending business, Mackinac Commercial Credit, a division of mBank. (cid:120) Partnering with the Small Business Administration (SBA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Michigan and Wisconsin Economic Development Corporations, as a state leader, to provide even more needed capital to local small businesses for expansion and operating needs. (cid:120) Continuing to develop and grow the knowledge base of our talented staff to ensure they have the necessary training, skills, and knowledge to be effective in their various positions. Cultural Consistency & Community Impact We would be remiss if we didn’t give credit to our skilled and dedicated workforce who helped us produce our 2016 results. Collectively, the group of nearly 250 employees, exhibits tremendous passion and creativity which translates to exceptional customer service and helps contribute to our bottom line results. Our people always have and always will be the cornerstone of our strength as a community-focused organization. Even at our larger size, we take pride in providing a positive work environment and the necessary training to develop the skills and knowledge each employee needs to be successful in their various positions. In turn, they deliver personalized and informed “Our experienced management team will remain focused on developing shareholder value through sound decision making and execution.” Paul D. Tobias, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer service to our clients, helping us achieve our overall performance and risk management objectives. 8 Our commitment to cultivating a strong company culture also translates to serving the communities in which we operate. The Company makes investments of time and money in areas that meet community needs, including but not limited to: education, literacy, human services, animal welfare and health care organizations. Many valuable nonprofit organizations throughout our markets have a positive impact on the local residents. We continuously look for opportunities to help magnify their impact. Outlook Moving forward, our entire team at Mackinac Financial Corporation will continue to be guided by our resolve to further your shareholder interests. We believe that patient and deliberate market decisions will allow for increased scale through both organic business growth, as well as the right strategic acquisitions. In turn, we expect to continue to yield economics that will drive higher earnings per share, returns on equity and long-term value. 2017 will likely present a changing industry landscape, including the probable continuance of increasing interest rates. We will remain mindful and proactive in monitoring all areas that may impact the business. Thank you for your continued support as shareholders. We are very proud to work for you every day as your management team – growing and improving your Corporation. Sincerely, Paul D. Tobias Chairman and CEO Mackinac Financial Corporation Chairman mBank Kelly W. George President Mackinac Financial Corporation President and CEO mBank 9 Selected Financial Highlights – Annual Comparison (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Selected Financial Condition Data (at end of period): Assets Loans Investment securities Deposits Borrowings Shareholders' equity Selected Statements of Income Data: Net interest income Income before taxes Net income Income per common share - Basic Income per common share - Diluted Weighted average shares outstanding Weighted average shares outstanding- Diluted Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data: Performance Ratios: Net interest margin Return on average assets Return on average equity Average total assets Average total shareholders' equity Average loans to average deposits ratio Common Share Data at end of period: Market price per common share Book value per common share Tangible book value per share Dividends per share, annualized Common shares outstanding Other Data at end of period: Allowance for loan losses Non-performing assets Allowance for loan losses to total loans Non-performing assets to total assets Texas ratio Number of: Branch locations FTE Employees As of and for the Year Ending December 31, 2016 (Unaudited) $ 983,520 781,857 86,273 823,512 67,579 78,609 $ 33,098 6,766 4,483 .72 .72 6,236,067 6,268,703 As of and for the Year Ending December 31, 2015 (Unaudited) $ 739,269 618,394 53,728 610,323 45,754 76,602 $ 29,120 7,929 5,596 .90 .89 6,241,921 6,273,321 4.19 % .52 5.73 $ 865,573 78,300 98.14 % 4.30 % .76 7.41 $ 738,688 75,545 100.52 % $ 13.47 12.55 11.29 .400 6,263,371 $ 11.49 12.32 11.54 .400 6,217,620 $ 5,020 $ 8,906 .64 % .91 % 11.76 % $ 5,004 $ 4,863 .81 % .66 % 6.34 % 23 222 17 173 10 Selected Financial Highlights – Quarterly Comparison QUARTER ENDED (Unaudited) BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in thousands) Total loans Allowance for loan losses Total loans, net Total assets Core deposits Noncore deposits Total deposits Total borrowings Total shareholders' equity Total tangible equity Total shares outstanding Weighted average shares outstanding AVERAGE BALANCES (Dollars in thousands) Assets Loans Deposits Equity December 31 2016 September 30 2016 June 30, 2016 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 $ 781,857 (5,020) 776,837 983,520 650,745 172,767 823,512 67,579 78,609 70,743 6,263,371 6,263,371 $ 756,804 (4,862) 751,942 959,121 660,867 146,313 807,180 67,730 78,285 70,356 6,263,371 6,238,756 $ 725,635 (4,733) 720,902 892,328 579,606 158,757 738,363 70,604 77,081 69,916 6,226,246 6,227,730 $ 618,625 (4,824) 613,801 732,932 473,761 119,217 592,978 56,454 77,395 72,544 6,231,246 6,214,083 $ 618,394 (5,004) 613,390 739,269 480,525 129,798 610,323 45,754 76,602 71,721 6,217,620 6,225,614 $ 958,781 771,279 800,508 78,406 $ 930,353 734,702 780,265 78,027 $ 834,674 689,462 679,183 79,481 $ 737,088 615,684 604,363 77,284 $ 733,035 613,846 602,857 75,871 INCOME STATEMENT (Dollars in thousands) Net interest income Provision for loan losses Net interest income after provision Total noninterest income Total noninterest expense Income before taxes Provision for income taxes Net income available to common shareholders Income pre-tax, pre-provision $ 9,118 250 8,868 1,141 7,509 2,500 802 $ 1,698 $ 2,750 $ 8,696 200 8,496 1,489 7,285 2,700 922 $ 1,778 $ 2,900 $ 7,996 150 7,846 896 8,893 (151) (26) $ (125) $ (1) $ 7,288 - 7,288 627 6,198 1,717 585 $ 1,132 $ 1,717 $ 7,365 349 7,016 1,142 6,306 1,852 259 $ 1,593 $ 2,201 PER SHARE DATA Earnings Book value per common share Tangible book value per share Market value, closing price Dividends per share ASSET QUALITY RATIOS Nonperforming loans/total loans Nonperforming assets/total assets Allowance for loan losses/total loans Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans Texas ratio PROFITABILITY RATIOS Return on average assets Return on average equity Net interest margin Average loans/average deposits CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS Tier 1 leverage ratio Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets Total capital to risk weighted assets Average equity/average assets (for the quarter) Tangible equity/tangible assets (at quarter end) $ .27 12.55 11.29 13.47 .100 $ .29 12.50 11.23 11.49 .100 $ (.02) 12.38 11.23 11.01 .100 $ .18 12.42 11.64 10.25 .100 $ .26 12.32 11.54 11.49 .100 1.14 % .62 % .46 % .83 .91 .64 .64 104.13 121.73 10.55 11.76 .76 .65 142.52 9.13 .28 % .60 .78 280.96 5.61 .50 % .73 .81 197.09 6.34 .70 % .76 % (.06) % 8.62 4.14 96.35 (.63) 4.19 101.51 9.06 4.18 94.16 .62 % 5.89 4.33 101.87 .86 % 8.33 4.34 101.82 7.18 % 7.29 % 7.68 % 8.22 8.80 8.81 9.45 8.39 8.18 7.40 7.25 8.76 9.39 9.52 7.90 9.55 % 10.82 11.57 10.49 9.96 9.81 % 10.23 11.94 11.19 9.77 11 Branch Locations Michigan - Upper Peninsula ESCANABA 2224 N. Lincoln Road Escanaba, MI 49829 (906) 233-9443 ISHPEMING – DOWNTOWN 100 S. Main Street Ishpeming, MI 49849 (906) 485-6333 ISHPEMING – JUBILEE Located in Jubilee Foods Ishpeming, MI 49849 (906) 486-9595 ISHPEMING – WEST US 41 West & 170 N. Daisy Street Ishpeming, MI 49849 (906) 485-5717 MANISTIQUE (HEADQUARTERS) 130 South Cedar Street Manistique, MI 49854 (906) 341-8401 MANISTIQUE – LAKESHORE Located in Jack’s Supervalu Manistique, MI 49854 (906) 341-7190 MARQUETTE 857 W. Washington Street Marquette, MI 49855 (906) 226-5000 MARQUETTE – MCCLELLAN 175 S. McClellan Avenue Marquette, MI 49855 (906) 228-3933 SAULT STE. MARIE 138 Ridge Street Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783 (906) 635-3992 NEGAUNEE Located in Super One Foods Negaunee, MI 49866 (906) 475-0120 STEPHENSON S216 Menominee Street Stephenson, MI 49987 (906) 753-2225 NEWBERRY 414 Newberry Avenue Newberry, MI 49868 (906) 293-5165 Michigan - Northern Lower Peninsula/Southeastern KALEVA 14429 Wuoksi Avenue Kaleva, MI (231) 362-3223 TRAVERSE CITY 3530 North Country Drive 48009 Traverse City, MI 49684 (231) 929-5600 GAYLORD 1955 South Otsego Avenue Gaylord, MI 49735 (989) 732-3750 BIRMINGHAM 260 East Brown Street, Suite 300 Birmingham, MI (248) 290-5900 Wisconsin EAGLE RIVER 400 E Wall St, PO Box 1209 Eagle River, WI 54521 (715) 479-4406 ST. GERMAIN 240 Hwy 70 E, PO Box 365 Saint Germain, WI 54558-8999 (715) 479-5201 THREE LAKES 1811 Superior St, PO Box 627 Three Lakes, WI 54562-9284 (715) 546-2413 12 AURORA W563 County Rd N, Niagara, WI 54151 (715) 589-4381 NIAGARA 900 Roosevelt Rd, Niagara, WI 54151-1227 (715) 251-3113 FLORENCE 845 Central Ave, Florence, WI 54121-9492 (715) 528-5670 SPREAD EAGLE 4 93 US Hwy 2, Spread Eagle, WI 54121 (715) 696-6566 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (cid:95)(cid:95) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FORM 10-K For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 OR (cid:134)(cid:134) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 0-20167 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 38-2062816 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 130 South Cedar Street Manistique, Michigan 49854 (888) 343-8147 (Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number, including area (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:12) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Common Stock, no par value Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes (cid:134) No (cid:95) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes (cid:134) No (cid:95) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:95) No (cid:134) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes (cid:95) No (cid:134) Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. Yes (cid:95) No (cid:134) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:72) 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer (cid:134) Accelerated filer (cid:134) Non-accelerated filer (cid:134) (Do not check if a smaller Reporting company) Smaller reporting company (cid:95) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes (cid:134) No (cid:95) The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on a per share price of $11.01 as of June 30, 2016, was $42.498 million. As of March (cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:12)(cid:17) Documents Incorporated by Reference: (cid:51)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1. Business Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments Item 2. Properties Item 3. Legal Proceedings Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures PART II Item 5. (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)s of Equity Securities Item 6. Selected Financial Data Item 7. (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86) Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Item 9B. Other Information PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance Item 11. Executive Compensation Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 2 2 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 17 36 40 80 80 80 81 81 81 81 82 82 83 83 1 Item 1. Business PART I (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) December 16, 1974. The Corporation changed its (cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79) 14, 1998. On December 16, 2004, the Corporation changed its name from North Country Financial Corporation to Mackinac Financial Corporation. The Corporation is headquartered and located in Manistique, Michigan. The mailing address of the Corporation is 130 South Cedar Street, Manistique, Michigan 49854. In December of 2004, the Corporation was recapitalized with the net proceeds, approximately $26.2 million, from the issuance of $30 million of common stock in a private placement. Commensurate with this recapitalization, the Corporation changed its name from North Country Financial Corporation to Mackinac Financial Corporation, and its subsidiary bank adopted the (cid:179)(cid:80)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17) On December (cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) wholly owned subsidiary, The Peninsula Bank. PFC had six branch offices and $126 million in assets as of the (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) acquisition date. The merger was effected by a combination of cash payments and the issuance of shares of the (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:76)(cid:12) approximately 3.64 shares of (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)h paid in lieu of fractional shares, or (ii) cash at $46.13 per share of common (cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3) and payment of $4.484 million in cash to the former PFC shareholders. (cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:3) Eagle River had three branch offices and approximately $125 million in assets as of the acquisition date. The results of op(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) effected by a cash payment of $12.5 million. (cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3) owned subsidiary, First National Bank of Niagara. Niagara had four branch offices and approximately $67 million in assets. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)ition date. The merger was effected by a cash payment of $7.325 million. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3) has 12 branch offices located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) Peninsula and 7 branches in Wisconsin. The Bank maintains offices in the Michigan counties of: Chippewa, Grand Traverse, Luce, Manistee, Marquette, Menominee, Oakland, Otsego, and Schoolcraft. The Bank maintains offices in the Wisconsin counties of: Florence, Marinette, Oneida and Vilas. The Bank provides drive-in convenience at 17 branch locations and has 25 automated teller machines. The Bank has no foreign offices. The Corporation also owns three non-bank subsidiaries: First Manistique Agency, presently inactive; First Rural Relending Company, a relending company for nonprofit organizations; and North Country Capital Trust, a statutory business trust which was formed solely for the issuance of trust preferred securities (none of which remain outstanding). The Bank represents the principal asset of the Corporation. The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary, mBank Title Insurance Agency, LLC, which provided title insurance services until 2014 and is currently inactive. The Corporation and the Bank are engaged in a single industry segment, commercial banking, broadly defined to include commercial and retail banking activities, along with other permitted activities closely related to banking. Operations Th(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) provision of a full range of loan and deposit products. These banking services include customary retail and commercial banking services, including checking and savings accounts, time deposits, interest bearing transaction accounts, safe deposit facilities, real estate mortgage lending, commercial lending, commercial and governmental lease financing, and direct and indirect consumer financing. F(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) 2 (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:43)(cid:47)(cid:37)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) mortgage-backed and other securities, funds from repayment of outstanding loans and earnings from operations. Earnings depend primarily upon the difference between (i) revenues from loans, investments, and other interest-bearing assets and (ii) expenses incurred in payment of interest on deposit accounts and borrowings, an adequate allowance for loan losses, and general operating expenses. Competition Banking is a highly competitive business. The Bank competes for loans and deposits with other banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage bankers, and investment firms in the scope and type of services offered, pricing of loans, interest rates paid on deposits, and number and location of branches, among other things. The Bank also faces (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87) securities. The Bank competes for loans principally through interest rates and loan fees, the range and quality of the services it provides and the locations of its branches. In addition, the Bank actively solicits deposit-related clients and competes for deposits by offering depositors a variety of savings accounts, checking accounts, and other services. Employees As of December 31, 2016, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed, in the aggregate, 222 employees. The Corporation provides its employees with comprehensive medical and dental benefit plans, a life insurance plan, and a 401(k) (cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Corporation. Management believes its relationship with its employees to be good. Business The Bank makes mortgage, commercial, and installment loans to customers throughout Michigan and Northeastern (cid:58)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82) relates to commercial loans to entities within the real estate (cid:178) operators of nonresidential buildings industry. This concentration represented $121.861 million or 22.42% of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2016. The Bank also supports the service industry, with its hospitality and related businesses, as well as gaming, forestry, restaurants, farming, fishing, and many other activities important to growth in the regions we service. The economy of (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)r and winter tourism activities. The Bank has become a premier SBA/USDA lender in our regions. Many of these SBA/USDA guaranteed loans are sold at a premium on the secondary market, with the Bank retaining the servicing. The Bank does not sell the loan guarantees on every credit, rather only those where acceptable market rates are above par. The Bank also offers various consumer loan products including installment, mortgages and home equity loans. In addition to making consumer portfolio loans, the Bank engages in the business of making residential mortgage loans for sale to the secondary market. On December 5, 2014, upon the consummation of the merger of PFC with and into the Corporation, the Corporation consolidated Peninsula Bank with the Bank. The (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:3) to 13 total branches and increased the total number of branches in Michigan from 11 to 17. On April 29, 2016, the Corporation consummated the merger of Eagle River into the Bank. On August 31, 2016, upon consummation of the purchase of all outstanding stock of Niagara Bancorporation, Inc., the Corporation consolidated (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17) The Ba(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3) wide range of interest bearing and non-interest bearing accounts, including commercial and retail checking accounts, negotiable order of withd(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:50)(cid:58)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) retirement accounts, regular interest-bearing statement savings accounts, certificates of deposit with a range of maturity (cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)eposit relationship through online banking. The sources of deposits are (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)tion and limited advertisements published in the local 3 media. The Bank also utilizes the wholesale deposit market for any shortfalls in loan funding. No material portions of (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85) geographical location. The Bank is a member of the FHLB. The FHLB provides an additional source of liquidity and long-term funds. Membership in the FHLB has provided access to attractive rate advances, as well as advantageous lending programs. The Community Investment Program makes advances to be used for funding community-oriented mortgage lending, and the Affordable Housing Program grants advances to fund lending for long-term low and moderate income owner occupied and affordable rental housing at subsidized interest rates. The Bank has secondary borrowing lines of credit available to respond to deposit fluctuations and temporary loan demands. The unsecured lines totaled $48.0 million at December 31, 2016, with additional amounts available if collateralized. As of December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) Operations unde(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:17) Compliance with federal, state, and local statutes and/or ordinances relating to the protection of the environment is not (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79) expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. Supervision and Regulation As a registered bank holding company, the Corporation is subject to regulation and examination by the Board of (cid:42)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:43)(cid:38)(cid:36)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:41)(cid:54)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:38)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17) Under the BHCA, the Corporation is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve Board, and is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic reports of its operations and such additional information as the Federal Reserve Board may require. In accordance with Federal Reserve Board policy, the Corporation is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances where the Corporation might not do so absent such policy. In addition, there are numerous federal and state laws and regulations which regulate the activities of the Corporation, the Bank and the non-bank subsidiaries, including requirements and limitations relating to capital and reserve requirements, permissible investments and lines of business, transactions with affiliates, loan limits, mergers and acquisitions, issuances of securities, dividend payments, inter-affiliate liabilities, extensions of credit and branch banking. Federal banking regulatory agencies have established risk-based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies that are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies. The resulting capital ratios represent qualifying capital as a percentage of total risk- weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The guidelines are minimums, and the federal regulators have noted that banks and bank holding companies contemplating expansion programs should not allow expansion to diminish their capital ratios and should maintain all ratios well in excess of the minimums. The current ratios have recently been (cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:17) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Im(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)o certain exceptions) the appropriate federal banking agency (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74), has authority to downgrade an 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(cid:179)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)ncerns. (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below. 4 Current federal law provides that adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies from any state may acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any other state, subject to certain conditions. In 1999, Congress enacted the Gramm-Leach-(cid:37)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:37)(cid:36)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3) on affiliations between banks and securities firms, insurance companies and other financial service organizations. Among other things, GLBA repealed certain Glass-Steagall Act restrictions on affiliations between banks and securities (cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:43)(cid:38)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)non-financial activity that the Federal Reserve Board, in (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3) substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system. GLBA treats lending, insurance underwriting, insurance company portfolio investment, financial advisory, securities underwriting, dealing and market-making, and merchant banking activities as financial in nature for this purpose. Under GLBA, a bank holding company may become certified as a financial holding company by filing a notice with the Federal Reserve Board, together with a certification that the bank holding company meets certain criteria, including capital, management, and Community Reinvestment Act requirements. The Corporation is not currently required to qualify as a financial holding company. Privacy Restrictions GLBA, in addition to the previously described changes in permissible non-banking activities permitted to banks, bank holding companies and financial holding companies, also requires financial institutions in the U.S. to provide certain privacy disclosures to customers and consumers, to comply with certain restrictions on sharing and usage of personally identifiable information, and to implement and maintain commercially reasonable customer information safeguarding standards. The Corporation believes that it complies with all provisions of GLBA and all implementing regulations, and the Bank has developed appropriate policies and procedures to meet its responsibilities in connection with the privacy provisions of GLBA. The USA PATRIOT Act In 2001, Congress enacted the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Te(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:44)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:44)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) and criminals the ability to obtain access to the United States financial system, and has significant implications for depository institutions, brokers, dealers and other businesses involved in the transfer of money. The USA PATRIOT Act mandates financial services companies to implement additional policies and procedures with respect to, or additional measures designed to address, any or all of the following matters, among others: money laundering, terrorist financing, identifying and reporting suspicious activities and currency transactions, and currency crimes. Sarbanes-Oxley Act On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation addresses accounting oversight and corporate governance matters, including: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) The creation of a five-member oversight board that will set standards for accountants and have investigative and disciplinary powers; The prohibition of accounting firms from providing various types of consulting services to public clients and requiring accounting firms to rotate partners among public client assignments every five years; Increased penalties for financial crimes; Expanded disclosure of corporate operations and internal controls and certification of financial statements; Enhanced controls on, and reporting of, insider training; and Prohibition on lending to officers and directors of public companies, although the Bank may continue to make these loans within the constraints of existing banking regulations. Among other provisions, Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certify that our quarterly and annual reports do not contain any untrue statement or omission of a 5 material fact. Specific requirements of the certifications include having these officers confirm that they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; they have made certain disclosures to our auditors and Audit Committee about our internal controls; and they have included information in our quarterly and annual reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to their evaluation. In addition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-(cid:50)(cid:91)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86) and regulations thereunder require our management to evaluate, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness, as of the end of each fiscal year, of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management must then provide a report of management on our internal over financial reporting that contains, among other things, a statement of their responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and a statement identifying the framework they used to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:82)(cid:71)d-(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:71)-Frank Act resulted in sweeping changes in the regulation of financial institutions aimed at strengthening safety and soundness for the financial services sector. A summary of certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act is set forth below: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Increased Capital Standards and Enhanced Supervision. The federal banking agencies are required to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for banks and bank holding companies. These new standards are described below. The Dodd-Frank Act also increased regulatory oversight, supervision and examination of banks, bank holding companies and their respective subsidiaries by the appropriate regulatory agency. Federal Deposit Insurance. The Dodd-Frank Act made permanent the $250,000 deposit insurance limit for insured deposits and provided unlimited federal deposit insurance on noninterest bearing transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions through December 31, 2012. Subsequent to 2012, these amounts reverted from unlimited insurance to $250,000 coverage per separately insured depositor. The Dodd-Frank Act also changed the assessment base for federal deposit insurance from the amount of insured deposits to consolidated assets less tangible equity, eliminated the ceiling on the size of the Deposit Insurance (cid:41)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:41)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:41)(cid:17) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:37)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17) The Dodd-Frank Act centralized responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency, the CFPB, responsible for implementing, examining and, for large financial institutions of $10 billion or more in total assets, enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws. Because we have under $10 billion in total assets, however, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will still continue to examine us at the federal level for compliance with such laws. Interest on Demand Deposit Accounts. The Dodd-Frank Act repealed the prohibition on the payment of interest on demand deposit accounts effective July 21, 2011, thereby permitting depository institutions to now pay interest on business checking and other accounts. Mortgage Reform. The Dodd-(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)ay, restricted variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable rate loans by using 6 (cid:120) (cid:120) the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and made more loans subject to requirements for higher-cost loans, new disclosures and certain other restrictions. Interstate Branching. The Dodd-Frank Act allows banks to engage in de novo interstate branching, a practice that was previously significantly limited. Interchange Fee Limitations. The Dodd-Frank Act gave the Federal Reserve Board the authority to establish rules regarding interchange fees charged for electronic debit transactions by a payment card issuer that, together with its affiliates, has assets of $10 billion or more and to enforce a new statutory requirement that such fees be reasonable and proportional to the actual cost of a transaction to the issuer. The Federal Reserve Board has rules under this provision that limit the swipe fees that a debit card issuer can charge a merchant for a transaction to the sum of 21 cents and five basis points times the value of the transaction, plus up to one cent for fraud prevention costs. While we are not directly subject to such regulations since our total assets do not exceed $10 billion, these regulations may impact our ability to compete with larger institutions who are subject to the restrictions. The Dodd-Frank Act represents a comprehensive overhaul of the financial services industry within the United States and requires the CFPB and other federal agencies to implement many new and significant rules and regulations in addition to those discussed above. The CFPB has issued significant new regulations that impact consumer mortgage lending and servicing. Those regulations became effective in January 2014. In addition, the CFPB issued new regulations that changed the disclosure requirements and forms used under the Truth in Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act effective October 3, 2015. Compliance with these new laws and regulations and other regulations under consideration by the CFPB will likely result in additional costs, which could be significant and could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. Basel III On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve and OCC approved a final rule to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all US banking organizations, with an effective date of January 1, 2015. The Regulatory Capital (cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79) changes to the US regulatory capital framework required by the Dodd- Frank Act. The new US capital framework imposes higher minimum capital requirements, additional capital buffers above those minimum requirements, a more restrictive definition of capital, and higher risk weights for various enumerated classifications of assets, the combined impact of which effectively results in substantially more demanding capital standards for US banking organizations. The Basel III final rule establishes a common equi(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:55)(cid:20)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) 6.0% and an 8.0% total capital requirement. The new CET1 and minimum Tier 1 capital requirements became effective January 1, 2015. In addition to these minimum risk-based capital ratios, the Basel III final rule requires that all banking (cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:55)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)-weighted assets in order to avoid restrictions on their ability to make capital distributions and to pay certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. In order to avoid those restrictions, the capital conservation buffer effectively increased the minimum CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital ratios for US banking organizations to 7.0%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively. Banking organizations with capital levels that fall within the buffer will be required to limit dividends, shares repurchases or redemptions (unless replaced within the same calendar quarter by capital instruments of 7 equal or higher quality), and discretionary bonus payments. The capital conservation buffer is phased in over a 5-year period, beginning January 1, 2016. Leverage CET1 Tier 1 Total Capital Adequately Capitalized Requirement 4.0% 4.5% 6.0% 8.0% Requirement Well-Capitalized Well-Capitalized with Buffer, fully phased in 2019 5.0% 7.0% 8.5% 10.5% 5.0% 6.5% 8.0% 10.0% As required by Dodd-Frank, the Basel III final rule requires that capital instruments such as trust preferred securities and cumulative preferred shares be phased out of Tier 1 capital by January 1, 2016, for banking organizations that had $15 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 and permanently grandfathers as Tier 1 capital such instruments issued by these smaller entities prior to May 19, 2010 (provided they do not exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital). The Basel III final rule provides banking organizations under $250 billion in total consolidated assets or under $10 billion in foreign exposures with a one-(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)-(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3) income from CET1 capital. The election to opt-(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) after January 1, 2015. The Corporation has elected to opt-out and continues to exclude Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income from its regulatory capital. The Basel III final rule requires that goodwill and other intangible assets (other than mortgage servicing assets), net of associated deferred tax liabilities, be deducted from CET1 capital. Additionally, deferred tax assets that arise from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, net of associated deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowances, are fully deducted from CET1 capital. However, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3) 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the unconsolidated financial institution) investments in the common (cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:55)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) the final rule. Info(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:177) Regulatory Matters in the financial statements included herein. Monetary Policy The earnings and business of the Corporation and the Bank depends on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rates paid by the Bank to obtain its deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)olio, comprises the (cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Bank, and accordingly, its earnings and growth will be subject to the influence of economic conditions, generally, both domestic and foreign, including inflation, recession, unemployment, and the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board implements national monetary policies designed to curb inflation, combat recession, and promote growth through, among other means, its open-market dealings in US government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions subject to reserve requirements, through adjustments to the discount rate applicable to borrowings by banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, and by adjusting the Federal Funds Rate, the rate charged in the interbank market for purchase of excess reserve balances. In addition, legislative and economic factors can be expected to have an ongoing impact on the competitive environment within the financial services industry. The nature and timing of any future changes in such policies and their impact on the Bank cannot be predicted with certainty. 8 Selected Statistical Information I. Distri(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79) The key components of net interest income, the daily average balance sheet for each year (cid:178) including the components of earning assets and supporting obligations (cid:178) the related interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and interest expense, as well as the average rates earned and paid on these assets and obligations is contained under the caption (cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:17) An analysis of the changes in net interest income from period-to-period and the relative effect of the changes in interest income and expense due to changes in the average balances of earning assets and interest-bearing obligations and (cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:17) II. Investment Portfolio A. Investment Portfolio Composition The following table presents the carrying value of investment securities available for sale as of December 31 of the years set forth below (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2015 US Treasuries Corporate Equity US Agencies US Agencies - MBS State and political subdivisions Total $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 5,280 12,674 (cid:178) 22,717 13,688 11,473 $ 86,273 $ 53,728 $ 65,832 12,646 (cid:178) 27,377 3,759 9,946 19,910 500 23,952 16,833 25,078 B. Relative Maturities and Weighted Average Interest Rates The following table presents the maturity schedule of securities held and the weighted average yield of those securities, as of December 31, 2016 (fully taxable equivalent, dollars in thousands): $ US Treasuries US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Corporate Equity State and political subdivisions In one year or less After one, After five, but within but within ten years five years Over ten years (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 401 305 (cid:178) (cid:178) 23,051 12,632 16,365 (cid:178) (cid:178) $ 500 1,996 3,545 (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) 1,900 (cid:178) 500 Total Weighted Average Yield (1) (cid:178) (cid:178)% 1.62% 2.03% 2.68% 4.61% 23,952 16,833 19,910 500 265 8,664 10,008 6,141 25,078 3.54% Total $ 971 $ 60,712 $ 16,049 $ 8,541 $ 86,273 Weighted average yield (1) 3.19% 2.04% 3.72% 3.50% 2.51% (1) Weighted average yield includes the effect of tax-equivalent adjustments using a 34% tax rate. 9 III. Loan Portfolio A. Type of Loans The following table sets forth the major categories of loans outstanding for each category at December 31 (dollars in thousands): Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural One to four family residential real estate Construction Consumer 2015 2016 2014 $ 389,420 $ 312,805 $ 315,387 $ 268,809 $ 244,966 80,646 101,895 87,948 139,553 24,694 25,715 10,923 18,385 142,648 205,945 23,731 20,113 79,655 103,768 17,799 13,801 122,140 140,502 27,100 15,847 2013 2012 Total $ 781,857 $ 618,394 $ 600,935 $ 483,832 $ 449,177 B. Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The following table presents the remaining maturity of total loans outstanding for the categories shown at December 31, 2016, based on scheduled principal repayments (dollars in thousands): Commercial, Financial, and 1-4 Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Agricultural Real Estate Consumer Construction Total In one year or less: Variable interest rates Fixed interest rates After one year but within five years: Variable interest rates Fixed interest rates After five years: Variable interest rates Fixed interest rates $ 19,601 $ 49,296 $ 2,199 $ 2,446 $ 35,675 14,934 10,240 1,464 2,099 $ 75,641 74,006 11,693 82,883 191,815 16,230 43,108 3,248 24,842 56 12,431 2,212 4,593 104,629 276,789 26,647 32,799 7,532 11,548 144,726 20,690 101 3,615 2,900 234 181,906 68,886 Total $ 389,420 $ 142,648 $ 205,945 $ 20,113 $ 23,731 $ 781,857 C. Risk Elements The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets and problem loans as of December 31 (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Nonaccrual loans $ 4,124 $ 2,353 $ 3,939 $ 1,406 $ 4,687 Interest income recorded during period for nonaccrual loans 437 795 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (cid:178) 32 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 54 (cid:178) Restructured loans on nonaccrual not included above 165 154 3,105 614 (cid:178) 10 IV. Summary of Loan Loss Experience A. Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses arise from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off by loan category, and additions to the allowance for loan losses through provisions charged to expense. Factors which (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3) allowances for selected loans (including large loans, nonaccrual loans, and problem and delinquent loans) and consideration of historical loss information and local economic conditions. The following table presents information relative to the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 5,004 $ 5,140 $ 4,661 $ 5,218 $ 5,251 Loans charged off: Commercial One to four family residential real estate Consumer Total loans charged off Recoveries of loans previously charged off: Commercial One to four family residential real estate Consumer Total recoveries Net loans charged off Provisions charged to expense 477 1,801 682 2,171 775 133 113 723 142 87 2,030 290 74 1,046 141 120 2,432 399 82 1,256 102 662 259 150 253 5 32 139 584 600 2 26 690 22 44 325 26 24 200 1,340 1,204 721 1,200 2,232 1,675 7 18 278 978 945 Balance at end of period $ 5,020 $ 5,004 $ 5,140 $ 4,661 $ 5,218 Average loans outstanding 703,047 602,904 509,749 462,500 422,440 Ratio of net charge-offs .08% .22% .14% .48% 0.23 11 B. Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses The allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, is shown on the following table. The percentages shown represent the percent of each loan category to total loans (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount % Commercial real estate $ 1,345 49.81% $ 1,611 50.58% $ 2,813 52.48% $ 1,849 55.56% $ 3,267 54.54% Commercial, financial, and agricultural 614 18.25 645 19.75 1,539 16.96 1,378 16.46 692 17.95 Commercial construction 57 1.47 79 2.48 142 2.71 80 2.25 125 1-4 family residential real estate 296 26.34 274 22.72 285 23.22 516 21.45 980 3.84 19.58 Consumer construction 6 1.56 7 1.91 6 1.57 25 1.43 (cid:178) 1.66 Consumer 90 2.57 64 2.56 13 3.06 148 2.85 (cid:178) 2.43 Unallocated general reserves 2,612 (cid:178) 2,324 (cid:178) 342 (cid:178) 665 (cid:178) 154 (cid:178) Total $ 5,020 100.00% $ 5,004 100.00% $ 5,140 100.00% $ 4,661 100.00% $ 5,218 100.00% V. Deposits Deposit informat(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) Form 10-K below. VI. Return on Equity and Assets See Item 6 of this Form 10-(cid:46)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:180) VII. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None. Item 2. Properties (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3) location is owned by the Corporation and not subject to any mortgage. All of the branch locations are designed for use and operation as a bank, are well maintained, and are suitable for current operations. Of the 23 branch locations 17 are owned and 6 are leased. The Corporation has additional office space to 12 house administrative operational support. The Corporation also leases two offices that support our commercial lending. Below is a comprehensive listing of our branch locations: Aurora Birmingham W563 County Road N 260 E. Brown Street, Aurora, WI Birmingham, MI Owned Leased Suite 300 Eagle River, WI 400 E. Wall Street Escanaba, MI 2224 N. Lincoln Road 845 Central Ave Florence, WI 1955 S. Otsego Avenue Gaylord, MI Eagle River Escanaba Florence Gaylord Ishpeming - Downtown 100 S. Main Street Ishpeming - Jubilee Ishpeming - West 900 US 41 West US West & 170 N. Ishpeming, MI Ishpeming, MI Ishpeming, MI Daisy Street Kaleva Manistique Manistique - Ja(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86) Marquette 14429 Wuoksi Avenue Kaleva, MI 130 South Cedar Street Manistique, MI 735 E. Lakeshore Drive Manistique, MI Marquette, MI 857 W. Washington Marquette - McClellan 175 S. McClellan Marquette, MI Street Negaunee Newberry Niagara Sault Ste. Marie Spread Eagle Stephenson St. Germain Three Lakes Traverse City Avenue Negaunee, MI Newberry, MI Niagara, WI Sault Ste. Marie, MI Spread Eagle, WI 440 US 41 East 414 Newberry Avenue 900 Roosevelt Road 138 Ridge Street 493 US Highway 2 S216 Menominee Street Stephenson, MI St. Germain, WI 240 HWY 70 East Three Lakes, WI 1811 Superior Street Traverse City, MI 3530 North Country Drive Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Leased Leased Owned Owned Leased Leased Owned Leased Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Item 3. Legal Proceedings There are no pending material legal proceedings to which the Corporation is a party or to which any of its property was subject, except for proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, pending legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Corporation. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. 13 Item 5. (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) Equity Securities PART II MARKET INFORMATION (Unaudited) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:41)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92) 1, 2015 through December 31, 2016, as reported by NASDAQ. 2016 High Low Close Dividends declared per share Book value 2015 High Low Close Dividends declared per share For the Quarter Ended March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 $ 11.69 $ 11.97 $ 9.90 10.25 0.100 12.42 10.00 11.01 0.100 12.38 11.98 $ 10.64 11.49 0.100 12.50 14.07 11.00 13.47 0.100 12.55 $ 12.75 $ 12.25 $ 10.18 11.39 0.075 10.12 10.53 0.075 10.96 $ 9.90 10.10 0.100 12.03 9.91 11.49 0.100 The Corporation had approximately 1,600 shareholders of record as of March 24, 2017. A substantially greater number of holders are beneficial owners whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers and other nominees. Dividends (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)rectors of the Corporation, out of funds legally available for that purpose. In determining dividends, the Board of Directors considers the earnings, capital requirements and financial condition of the Corporation and its subsidiary bank, along with other (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Bank. The ability of the Corporation and the Bank to pay dividends is subject to regulatory restrictions and requirements. In 2016, the Bank paid dividends to the Corporation totaling $11.825 million. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The Corporation currently has a share repurchase program. The program is conducted under authorizations from time to time by the Board of Directors. Shares repurchased to date are covered by Board authorizations made and publically announced for $600,000 on February 27, 2013, an additional $600,000 on December 17, 2013, and an additional $750,000 on April 28, 2015. None of these authorizations has an expiration date. The Corporation purchased 14,000 shares for $.150 million in 2016, 102,455 shares for $1.122 million in 2015, 13,700 shares of its common stock for $.143 million in 2014, and $.509 million in 2013. There were no repurchases made during the 4th quarter of 2016. As of December 31, 2016 the Corporation had $25,000 remaining of the previously authorized buyback amount. For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Item 12 of this Form 10-K. 14 Performance Graph Shown below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on the (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3) Composite Index for the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. The following information is based on an investment of $100, on December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) NASDAQ Composite Index, with dividends reinvested. T(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3) with the Securities and Exchange Commission or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 15 Item 6. Selected Financial Data SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Year Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: Total assets Loans Securities Deposits Borrowings (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)quity SELECTED OPERATIONS DATA: Interest income Interest expense Net interest income Provision for loan losses Net security gains (losses) Other income Other expenses Income before income taxes Provision (credit) for income taxes Net income Preferred dividend and accretion of discount Net income available to common shareholders PER SHARE DATA: Earnings (cid:178) Basic Earnings (cid:178) Diluted Cash dividends declared Book value Tangible book value Market value - closing price at year end FINANCIAL RATIOS: Return on average common equity Return on average total equity Return on average assets Dividend payout ratio Average equity to average assets Net interest margin ASSET QUALITY RATIOS: Nonperforming loans to total loans Nonperforming assets to total assets Allowance for loan losses to total loans Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans Net charge-offs to average loans Texas ratio $ 983,520 $ 739,269 $ 743,785 $ 572,800 $ 545,980 449,177 600,935 43,799 65,832 434,557 606,973 35,925 49,846 61,448 73,996 72,448 73,996 483,832 44,388 466,299 37,852 65,249 65,249 618,394 53,728 610,323 45,754 76,602 76,602 781,857 86,273 823,512 67,579 78,609 78,609 $ 37,983 $ 33,513 $ 27,669 $ 25,523 $ 24,427 4,603 19,824 945 (cid:178) 4,043 (16,757) 6,165 (922) 7,087 629 6,458 4,142 23,527 1,200 54 3,058 (22,610) 2,829 1,129 1,700 (cid:178) 5,596 $ 1,700 $ 5,629 $ 4,885 33,098 600 150 4,003 (29,885) 6,766 2,283 4,483 (cid:178) 4,393 29,120 1,204 455 3,434 (23,876) 7,929 2,333 5,596 (cid:178) 4,124 21,399 1,675 73 3,865 (18,128) 5,534 (403) 5,937 308 $ 4,483 $ $ 0.72 $ 0.72 0.40 12.55 11.29 13.47 0.90 $ 0.89 0.35 12.32 11.54 11.49 0.30 $ 0.30 0.225 11.81 11.01 11.85 1.01 $ 1.00 0.17 11.77 11.77 9.90 1.51 1.46 0.04 11.05 11.05 7.09 5.73% 5.73 0.52 55.56 9.05 4.19 7.41% 7.41 0.76 41.67 10.23 4.30 2.57% 2.57 0.28 75.00 10.94 4.19 9.07% 8.26 1.01 16.83 12.28 4.17 12.43% 10.26 1.23 2.65 11.95 4.17 1.14% 0.91 0.64 121.73 0.08 11.76 .41% 0.66 0.81 197.09 0.22 6.34 .66% 0.93 0.86 130.49 0.14 9.37 .42% 0.58 0.96 230.29 0.48 5.59 1.04% 1.45 1.16 111.33 0.23 10.25 16 Item 7. (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86) Forward Looking Statements This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Corporation intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, or expectations of the Corporation, are (cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)ct of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: Risk Factors Risks Related to our Lending and Credit Activities (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Our business may be adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) our loans decline. Weakness in the markets for residential or commercial real estate, including the secondary residential mortgage loan markets, could reduce our net income and profitability. (cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) economic conditions and has different lending risks than larger banks. We manage our credit exposure through careful monitoring of loan applicants and loan concentrations in particular industries and through loan approval and review procedures. We have established an evaluation process designed to determine the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. While this evaluation process uses historical and other objective information, the classification of loans and the establishment of loan losses is an estimate based on experience, judgment and expectations regarding borrowers and economic conditions, as well as regulator judgments. We can make no assurance that our loan loss reserves will be sufficient to absorb future loan losses or prevent a material adverse effect on our business, profitability or financial condition. (cid:120) Our allowance for loan losses may be insufficient. Continuing deterioration in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in our allowance for loan losses. Risks Related to Our Operations (cid:120) (cid:120) We are subject to interest rate risk. Our earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets such as loans and securities and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds. There are many factors which influence interest rates that are beyond our control, including but not limited to general economic conditions and governmental policy, and in particular, the policies of the FRB. Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition. 17 (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) We may not realize the expected benefits of our recent acquisition of The First National Bank of Eagle River and the First National Bank of Niagara. Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented. Impairment of deferred income tax assets could require charges to earnings, which could result in an adverse impact on our results of operations. In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some valuation allowance is necessary, which requires management to evaluate all available evidence, both negative and positive. Positive evidence necessary to overcome the negative evidence includes whether future taxable income in sufficient amounts and character within the carry back and carry forward periods is available under the tax law, including the use of tax planning strategies. When negative evidence (e.g. cumulative losses in recent years, history of operating loss or tax credit carry forwards expiring unused) exists, more positive evidence than negative evidence will be necessary. At December 31, 2016, net deferred tax assets are approximately $10.035 million. If a valuation allowance becomes necessary with respect to such balance, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our information systems may experience an interruption of breach in security. Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Compliance (cid:120) We operate in a highly regulated environment, which could increase our cost structure or have other negative impacts on our operations. Strategic Risks (cid:120) (cid:120) Reputation Risks (cid:120) Liquidity Risks Maintaining or increasing our market share may depend on lowering prices and market acceptance of new products and services. Future growth or operating results may require us to raise additional capital but that capital may not be available. Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive of confidential client or customer information, whether through a breach of our computer system or otherwise, could severely harm our business. (cid:120) We could experience an unexpected inability to obtain needed liquidity. The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets and its access to alternative sources of funds. We seek to ensure our funding needs are met by maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity through asset/liability management. Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock (cid:120) (cid:120) Limited trading activity for shares of our common stock may contribute to price volatility. Our securities are not an insured deposit. 18 (cid:120) You may not receive dividends on your investment in common stock. Our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is subject to regulatory restrictions. Such restrictions, which govern state-chartered banks, generally (cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3) necessary expenses, provided (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) payment of the dividend. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements. Further information concerning the Corporation and its business, in(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)- looking statements contained in this report are based upon information presently available and the Corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Overview (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) condition as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the results of operations for 2014 through 2016. This discussion also covers asset quality, liquidity, interest rate sensitivity, and capital resources for the years 2015 and 2016. The information included in this discussion is intended to assist readers in their analysis of, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and other supplemental information presented elsewhere in (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Corporation. The acquisition of Eagle River in April 2016 added approximately $125 million in assets, $81 million in loan balances and $105 million in deposits to the Corporation. The acquisition of Niagara added $67 million in assets, $32 million in loan balances and $59 million in deposits. Dollar amounts in tables are stated in thousands, except for per share data. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this section is to provide a brief summary of the 2016 results of operations and financial condition. A more detailed analysis of the results of operations and financial condition follows this summary. The Corporation reported net income of $4.483 million, or $.72 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $5.596 million, or $.90 per share, in 2015, and net income of $1.700 million, or $.30 per share, for 2014. The 2016 results include costs related to the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara in the amount of $3.101 million. The 2015 results include one-time charges related to regulatory audit costs incurred in connection with our approval as an SBA preferred lender and the transfer of our asset based lending subsidiary assets to mBank, which included a prepayment penalty on its line of credit. The 2014 results include transaction related expenses of $2.475 million. Total assets of the Corporation at December 31, 2016, were $983.520 million, an increase of $244.251 million, or 33.04%, from total assets of $739.269 million reported at December 31, 2015, largely a result of the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara. At December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:3) from 2015 year-end balances of $618.394 million. Total loan production in 2016 amounted to $301.893 million, which included $81.694 million of secondary market mortgage loans sold. The Corporation also sold $7.202 million of SBA/USDA guaranteed loans. Loan balances were also impacted by normal amortization and paydowns, some of which related to payoffs on participation loans. Nonperforming loans totaled $4.124 million, or 1.14%, of total loans at December 31, 2016 compared to $2.539 million, or .41% of total loans at December 31, 2015. Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2016, were $8.906 million, .91% of total assets, compared to $4.863 million or .66% of total assets at December 31, 2015. 19 Total deposits increased from $610.323 million at December 31, 2015 to $823.512 million at December 31, 2016, an increase of 34.93%. The increase in deposits in 2016 was comprised of an increase in wholesale deposits of $42.969 million and an increase in core deposits of $170.220 million, the latter of which was largely a result of the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara. In 2016, the Corporation utilized wholesale deposits in order to better manage interest rate risk in funding fixed rate loans. (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31, 2016, compared to $76.602 million at the end of 2015, an increase of $2.007 million. This change reflects the net income available to common shareholders of $4.483 million, other comprehensive loss of $.428 million, an increase related to stock compensation expense of $.600 million, the repurchase of common stock of $.150 million and dividends declared on common stock of $2.498 million. The book value per common share at December 31, 2016, amounted to $12.55 compared to $12.32 at the end of 2015. For a description of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the financial statements included herein. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2016 2015 2014 Taxable-equivalent net interest income Taxable-equivalent adjustment Net interest income, per income statement Provision for loan losses Other income Other expense Income before provision for income taxes Provision for (benefit of) income taxes $ 33,244 $ 29,210 $ 23,575 (48) (146) (90) 33,098 600 4,153 29,885 29,120 1,204 3,889 23,876 23,527 1,200 3,112 22,610 6,766 2,283 7,929 2,333 2,829 1,129 Net income $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 Earnings per common share Basic Diluted Return on average assets Return on average equity Summary $ 0.72 $ 0.90 $ 0.30 $ 0.72 $ 0.89 $ 0.30 .52% 5.73 .76% 7.41 .28% 2.57 The Corporation reported net income available to common shareholders of $4.483 million in 2016, compared to $5.596 million in 2015 and $1.700 million in 2014. The 2016 results include costs related to the acquisition of Eagle River and Niagara in the amount of $3.101 million. The 2015 results include a provision for loan loss of $1.204 million. The 2014 results include a provision for loan loss of $1.200 million and costs related to the PFC acquisition of $2.475 million. Net Interest Income Net interes(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing funding sources. Net interest revenue i(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) 2016. The net interest income is impacted by economic and competitive factors that influence rates, loan demand, and the availability of funding. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis increased $4.034 million from $29.210 million in 2015 to $33.244 million in 2016. In 2016, interest rates were stable with the prime rate at 3.25% for nearly the entire year. There was a 25 basis point increase in mid-December 2016. The Corporation experienced a decrease of 14 basis points in the overall rates on earning assets from 4.97% in 2015 to 4.83% in 2016. Interest bearing funding sources declined by four basis 20 points, from .80% in 2015 to .76% in 2016. The combination of these effective rate changes resulted in a decrease in net interest margin from 4.32% in 2015 to 4.21% in 2016. The following table details sources of net interest income for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 2016 Mix 2015 Mix 2014 Mix Interest Income Loans Funds sold Taxable securities Nontaxable securities Other interest-earning assets Total earning assets Interest Expense NOW, money markets, checking Savings Certificates of deposit Brokered deposits Borrowings Total interest-bearing funds $ 36,142 10 1,322 210 299 0.03 3.48 0.55 0.79 37,983 100.00% 95.15% $ 32,047 1 1,095 162 208 (cid:178) 3.27 0.48 0.62 33,513 100.00% 95.63% $ 26,491 (cid:178) 962 64 152 95.74% (cid:178) 3.48 0.23 0.55 27,669 100.00% 14.96% 731 0.84 41 25.71 1,256 26.49 1,294 1,563 32.00 4,885 100.00% 13.27% 583 0.70 31 37.04 1,627 22.99 1,010 1,142 26.00 4,393 100.00% 404 15 1,984 815 924 9.75% 0.36 47.90 19.68 22.31 4,142 100.00% Net interest income $ 33,098 $ 29,120 $ 23,527 Average Rates Earning assets Interest-bearing funds Interest rate spread 4.81% 0.76 4.05 4.95% 0.80 4.15 4.93% 0.90 4.03 For purposes of this presentation, non-taxable interest income has not been restated on a tax-equivalent basis. (cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)ely $362.176 million of variable rate loans that predominantly reprice with changes in the prime rate and $419.681 million of fixed rate loans. A large portion of the variable rate loans, 41%, or $149.588 million, have interest rate floors. These loans will not reprice until the prime rate increases to the extent necessary to surpass the interest rate floor. A prime rate increase of 100 basis points or more will reprice $127.490 million of these loans with floors, while the majority of the remainder will reprice with an additional 100 basis point increase in the prime rate. The majority of interest bearing liabilities do not reprice automatically with changes in interest rates, which provides flexibility to manage interest income. Management monitors the interest rate sensitivity of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to minimize the risk of movements in interest rates. The following table presents the amount of taxable equivalent interest income from average interest-earning assets and the yields earned on those assets, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing obligations and the rates paid on those obligations. All average balances are daily average balances. 21 Taxable equivalent adjustments are the result of increasing income from tax-free loans and investments by an amount equal to the taxes that would be paid if the income were fully taxable based on a 34% federal tax rate, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields. (dollars in thousands) ASSETS: Loans (1,2,3) Taxable securities Nontaxable securities (2) Other interest-earning assets Total earning assets Reserve for loan losses Cash and due from banks Fixed assets Other real estate owned Other assets 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 Average Balance Average Average Average Average Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Average Rate $ 703,047 $ 36,174 1,322 333 300 38,129 56,058 15,606 14,579 789,290 (4,971) 36,878 14,441 3,360 26,575 76,283 2.36 2.13 2.06 4.83 5.15% $ 608,938 $ 32,053 1,095 55,057 245 3,466 209 9,255 676,716 33,602 (5,265) 25,985 12,704 2,364 26,183 61,971 1.99 7.07 2.26 4.97 5.26% $ 509,749 $ 26,506 962 45,172 97 2,062 152 3,888 560,871 27,717 (5,187) 23,124 10,174 2,088 14,542 44,741 5.20% 2.13 4.7 3.91 4.94 TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS $ 865,573 $ 738,687 $ 605,612 (cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60)(cid:29) NOW and Money Markets Interest checking Savings deposits Certificates of deposit Brokered deposits Borrowings Total interest-bearing liabilities Demand deposits Other liabilities (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) (cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:57)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 644 87 41 1,256 1,294 1,563 4,885 $ 195,314 $ 55,237 47,025 138,877 135,303 68,361 640,117 144,622 2,534 78,300 225,456 $ 865,573 489 94 31 1,626 1,010 1,142 4,392 0.33% $ 157,781 $ 0.16 0.09 0.90 0.96 2.29 0.76 51,438 30,020 156,828 101,789 53,896 551,752 107,958 3,432 75,545 186,935 $ 738,687 .31% $ 114,313 $ 0.18 0.1 1.04 0.99 2.12 .80% 45,158 15,717 168,349 69,833 45,451 458,821 76,880 3,662 66,249 146,791 $ 605,612 309 95 15 1,984 815 924 4,142 .27% 0.21 0.1 1.18 1.17 2.03 0.9 Rate spread Net interest margin/revenue, tax equivalent basis $ 33,244 4.07 4.21% $ 29,210 4.17 4.32% $ 23,575 4.04% 4.20% (1) For purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. (2) The amount of interest income on nontaxable securities and loans has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, using a 34% tax rate. (3) Interest income on loans includes loan fees. 22 The following table presents the dollar amount, in thousands, of changes in taxable equivalent interest income and interest expense for major components of interest- earning assets and interest-bearing obligations. It distinguishes between changes related to higher or lower outstanding balances and changes due to the levels and fluctuations in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, information is provided for changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e. changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e. changes in rate multiplied by prior period volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume are shown as a separate variance. Year ended December 31, 2016 vs. 2015 Increase (Decrease) Due to Total Volume Increase 2015 vs. 2014 Increase (Decrease) Due to Total volume Increase (Decrease) and Rate Volume Rate and Rate (Decrease) Volume Rate Interest earning assets: Loans Taxable securities Nontaxable securities Other interest earning assets Total interest earning assets Interest bearing obligations: NOW and money market deposits Interest checking Savings deposits Certificates of deposit Brokered deposits Borrowings $ 4,954 $ (721) $ (111) $ 4,122 $ 5,158 $ 20 858 72 203 (171) 11 4 (600) 8 227 87 91 211 66 160 $ 5,904 $ (678) $ (699) $ 4,527 $ 5,595 $ 326 $ (64) 49 (50) 261 $ 63 $ 5,547 133 (14) 33 148 57 (53) 29 $ 5,885 $ 116 $ 7 18 (186) 333 306 31 $ (13) (5) (208) (37) 90 8 $ (1) (3) 24 (12) 25 155 $ (7) 10 (370) 284 421 117 $ 13 14 (131) 373 172 45 $ (12) 1 (240) (122) 39 17 $ (2) 1 13 (55) 7 179 (1) 16 (358) 196 218 Total interest bearing obligations $ 594 $ (142) $ 41 $ 493 $ 558 $ (289) $ (19) $ 250 Net interest income, tax equivalent basis $ 4,034 $ 5,635 23 Provision for Loan Losses The Corporation records a provision for loan losses when it believes it is necessary to adjust the allowance for loan losses to maintain an adequate level after considering factors such as loan charge-offs and recoveries, changes in identified levels of risk in the loan portfolio, changes in the mix of loans in the portfolio, loan growth, and other economic factors. During 2016, the Corporation recorded a provision for loan loss of $.600 million, compared to a provision of $1.204 million in 2015 and $1.200 million in 2014. There was no provision for loan losses for acquired loans as a result of acquisition fair value adjustments. Noninterest Income Noninterest income was $4.153 million, $3.889 million, and $3.112 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The principal recurring sources of noninterest income are the gains on the sale of SBA/USDA guaranteed loans and secondary market loans. In 2016, revenues from these two business lines totaled $2.472 million compared to $1.681 million in 2015 and $1.394 million in 2014. The Corporation, in recent years, expanded its efforts to generate increased income from secondary market loans by adding additional staff and streamlining processing activities. Deposit related income totaled $.995 million in 2016 compared to $.836 million in 2015 and $.701 million in 2014. During 2016, the Corporation reviewed and made changes to the fee structure for deposit accounts; however the current (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)rces. The following table details noninterest income for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): Deposit service charges NSF Fees Gain on sale of secondary market loans Secondary market fees generated SBA Fees Mortgage servicing rights (amortization) income Other Subtotal Net security gains Total noninterest income 2015 2014 2016 $ 348 $ 647 200 $ 636 2016-2015% 2015-2014 33.33% 15.43 74.00% 1.73 150 551 1,340 235 897 873 198 610 493 144 757 53.49 18.69 47.05 77.08 37.50 (19.42) (40) 576 4,003 150 675 288 3,058 54 $ 4,153 $ 3,889 $ 3,112 547 370 3,434 455 (107.31) 55.68 16.57 (67.03) 6.79% (18.96) 28.47 12.30 742.59 24.97% Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $29.885 million in 2016, compared to $23.876 million and $22.610 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively. In 2016, the Corporation incurred $3.101 million of costs related to the acquisition of Eagle River and Niagara. Salaries and benefits, at $14.625 million, increased by $2.176 million, or 17.48%, from the 2015 expenses of $12.449 million and compared to $10.303 million in 2014. The increased salaries and benefits expense was largely a result of an increased number of staff as a result of the acquisitions, as well as customary annual increases to legacy employees. In 2015, the increase in noninterest expense totaled $1.266 million, or 5.60%. Management will continue to review all areas of noninterest expense in order to evaluate where opportunities may exist which could reduce expenses without compromising service to customers. 24 The following table details noninterest expense for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): % Increase (Decrease) Salaries and benefits Occupancy Furniture and equipment Data processing Professional service fees: Accounting Legal Consulting and other Total professional service fees Loan origination expenses and deposit and card related fees Writedowns and losses on OREO held for sale FDIC insurance assessment Telephone Advertising Transaction related expenses Other operating expenses Total noninterest expense Federal Income Taxes Current Federal Tax Provision 2015 2016 2016-2015 2015-2014 2014 $ 14,625 $ 12,449 $ 10,303 17.48% 20.83% 13.86 22.32 20.09 2,129 1,268 1,150 2,680 1,749 1,620 10.56 12.77 17.31 2,424 1,551 1,381 415 62 692 1,169 1,100 202 488 528 620 3,101 2,003 (6.32) (55.40) 0.58 (7.95) 15.18 (39.16) (3.56) 16.04 22.29 100.00 (2.10) $ 29,885 $ 23,876 $ 22,610 25.17% 375 205 583 1,163 699 280 362 327 449 2,475 2,005 443 139 688 1,270 955 332 506 455 507 (cid:178) 2,046 18.13 (32.20) 18.01 9.20 36.62 18.57 39.78 39.14 12.92 (100.00) 2.04 5.60% The Corporation recognized a federal income tax expense of approximately $2.283 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $2.333 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Corporation has reported deferred tax assets of $8.760 million at December 31, 2016. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Corporation, as of December 31, 2016, had a net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $9.1 million, and $2.2 million, respectively. The Corporation evaluated the future benefits from these carryforwards as of December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3) utilized prior to expiration. The net operating loss carryforwards expire twenty years from the date they originated. These carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in the year 2023. A portion of the NOL and credit carryforwards are subject to the limitations for utilization as set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual limitation is $1.404 million for the NOL and the equivalent value of tax credits, which is approximately $.476 million. These limitations for use were established in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Corporation in December 2004. The Corporation will continue to evaluate the future benefits from these carryforwards in order to determine if any adjustment to the deferred tax asset is warranted. 25 (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)ousands): Deferred tax assets: NOL carryforward Allowance for loan losses Alternative Minimum Tax Credit OREO Tax basis > book basis Tax credit carryovers Deferred compensation Pension liability Stock compensation Unrealized gain (loss) on securities Purchase accounting adjustments Other Total deferred tax assets Valuation allowance Deferred tax liabilities: Core deposit premium FHLB stock dividend Depreciation Mortgage servicing rights Other Total deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax asset 2016 2015 $ 3,080 $ 4,331 1,705 1,999 162 338 517 384 141 (153) 955 141 1,413 1,944 142 235 443 387 116 52 1,791 805 10,408 10,520 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (739) (91) (208) (583) (27) (1,648) (366) (100) (113) (667) (61) (1,307) $ 8,760 $ 9,213 26 FINANCIAL POSITION The table below illustrates the relative composition of various liability funding sources and asset make-up. (dollars in thousands) Sources of funds: Deposits: Non-interest bearing transactional deposits Interest-bearing transactional deposits (cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:31)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19) Total core deposit funding (cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:33)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19) Brokered deposits Total noncore deposit funding FHLB and other borrowings Other liabilities (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 2016 December 31, 2015 2014 Balance Mix Balance Mix Balance Mix $ 164,179 16.69% $ 122,775 16.61% $ 95,498 12.84% 32.35 18.14 63.33 4.08 14.2 18.28 6.7 1.74 9.95 233,666 105,859 462,300 26,757 121,266 148,023 45,754 6,590 76,602 240,580 134,951 471,029 30,316 105,628 135,944 49,846 12,970 73,996 344,937 141,629 650,745 8,489 164,278 172,767 73,579 7,820 78,609 35.07 14.40 66.16 0.86 16.71 17.57 7.48 0.80 7.99 31.61 14.32 62.54 3.62 16.4 20.02 6.19 0.89 10.36 Total $ 983,520 100.00% $ 739,269 100.00% $ 743,785 100.00% Uses of Funds: Net Loans Securities available for sale Federal funds sold Federal Home Loan Bank Stock Interest-bearing deposits Cash and due from banks Other assets Total Securities $ 776,837 78.99% $ 613,390 82.29% $ 595,795 80.11% 8.85 (cid:178) 0.4 0.78 2.95 6.92 65,832 (cid:178) 2,973 5,797 21,947 51,441 53,728 3 2,169 5,089 25,005 39,885 86,273 2,135 2,911 14,047 44,620 56,697 8.77 0.22 0.30 1.43 4.54 5.75 7.27 (cid:178) 0.29 0.69 3.38 5.4 $ 983,520 100.00% $ 739,269 100.00% $ 743,785 100.00% The securities portfolio is an important component of the Corporation(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3) base and provide liquidity. Securities increased $32.545 million in 2016, from $53.728 million at December 31, 2015 to $86.273 million at December 31, 2016, largely a result of the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31 (dollars in thousands) is as follows: US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Corporate Equity Obligations of states and political subdivisions Total securities 2016 2015 $ 23,952 $ 27,377 3,759 12,646 (cid:178) 9,946 16,833 19,910 500 25,078 $ 86,273 $ 53,728 (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)sset/liability management strategies. The Corporation classifies all securities as available for sale, in order to maintain adequate liquidity and to maximize its ability to react to changing market conditions. At December 31, 2016, investment securities with an estimated fair market value of $17.425 million were pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings and certain customer relationships. 27 Loans The Bank is a full service lender and offers a variety of loan products in all of its markets. The majority of its loans are commercial, which represents approximately 70% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2016. The Corporation continued to experience strong loan demand in 2016 with approximately $301.893 million of new organic loan production, including $81.693 million of mortgage loans sold in the secondary market. At 2016 year-end, (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)-end balances of $618.394 million. The production of loans was distributed among the regions, with the Upper Peninsula at $163.338 million, $58.896 million in the Northern Lower Peninsula, $60.881 million in Southeast Michigan and $18.778 million in Wisconsin. The December 2016 acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara added loans of $112.582 million to our consolidated loan portfolio. These acquired loans did not result in any significant concentration risk. Management believes a properly positioned loan portfolio provides the most attractive earning asset yield available to the Corporation and, with the current loan approval process and exception reporting, management can effectively manage the risk in the loan portfolio. Management intends to continue loan growth within its markets for mortgage, consumer, and commercial loan products while concentrating on loan quality, industry concentration issues, and competitive pricing. The Corporation is highly competitive in structuring loans to meet borrowing needs and satisfy strong underwriting requirements. The following table details the loan activity for 2015 and 2016 (dollars in thousands): Loan balances as of December 31, 2014 Total production Secondary market sales SBA loan sales Loans transferred to OREO Loans charged off, net of recoveries Normal amortization/paydowns and payoffs Loan balances as of December 31, 2015 Total production Total loans acquired Secondary market sales SBA loan sales Loans transferred to OREO Loans charged off, net of recoveries Normal amortization/paydowns and payoffs $ 600,935 234,271 (53,229) (8,959) (1,376) (1,340) (151,908) $ 618,394 301,893 112,582 (81,693) (7,202) (3,292) (584) (158,241) Loan balances as of December 31, 2016 $ 781,857 28 Following is a table that illustrates the balance changes in the loan portfolio from 2014 through 2016 year-end (dollars in thousands): Commercial real estate Commercial, financial, and agricultural One-to-four family residential real estate Construction: Consumer Commercial Consumer 2016 2015 2014 Percent Change 2016-2015 2015-2014 $ 389,420 $ 312,805 $ 315,387 24.49% (0.82)% 142,648 122,140 101,895 16.79 19.87 205,945 140,502 139,553 46.58 0.68 12,226 11,505 20,113 11,770 15,330 15,847 9,431 16,284 18,385 3.87 (24.95) 26.92 24.80 (5.86) (13.80) Total $ 781,857 $ 618,394 $ 600,935 26.43% 2.91% Our commercial real estate loan portfolio predominantly relates to owner occupied real estate, and our loans are generally secured by a first mortgage lien. We make commercial loans for many purposes, including: working capital lines, which are generally renewable annually and supported by business assets, personal guarantees and additional collateral. Commercial business lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than traditional consumer bank lending. Following is a table showing the composition of loans by significant industry types in the commercial loan portfolio as of December 31 (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Balance % of Loans % of Capital Balance % of Loans % of Capital Real estate - operators of nonres bldgs Hospitality and tourism Lessors of residential buildings Gasoline stations and convenience stores Logging Commercial construction Other $ 121,861 22.42% 12.51 68,025 155.02 $ 102,620 22.79% 9.17 41,300 86.54 133.97 53.92 27,590 5.08 35.10 25,930 5.76 33.85 20,509 19,903 11,505 274,180 3.77 3.66 2.12 50.44 26.09 25.32 14.64 348.79 21,647 17,346 15,330 226,102 4.81 3.85 3.40 50.22 28.26 22.64 20.01 295.16 Total commercial loans $ 543,573 100.00% $ 450,275 100.00% Management recognizes the additional risk presented by the concentration in certain segments of the portfolio. Management does not believe that its current portfolio composition has increased exposure related to any specific industry concentration as of 2016 year-end. The current concentration of real estate related loans represents a broad customer base composed of a high percentage of owner-occupied developments. Our residential real estate portfolio predominantly includes one-to-four family adjustable rate mortgages that have repricing terms generally from one to three years, construction loans to individuals and bridge financing loans for qualifying customers. As of December 31, 2016, our residential loan portfolio totaled $218.171 million, or 28%, of our total outstanding loans. The Corporation has also extended credit to governmental units, including Native American organizations. Tax-exempt loans and leases increased from $1.153 million at the end of 2015 to $7.634 million at 2016 year-end. The Corporation has elected to make limited tax-exempt loans, since they provide no current tax benefit due to tax net operating loss carryforwards. 29 (cid:39)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3) flexibility by structuring (cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) collectability of the past due loans based on documented collateral values and payment history. The Corporation discontinues the accrual of interest on loans when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet the payments as they become due. Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. (cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:55)(cid:39)(cid:53)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)-by-loan basis. Generally restructurings are related to interest rate reductions, loan term extensions and short term payment forbearance as means to maximize collectability of troubled credits. If a portion of the TDR loan is uncollectible (including forgiveness of principal), the uncollectible amount will be charged off against the allowance at the time of the restructuring. In general, a borrower must make at least six consecutive timely payments before the Corporation would consider a return of a restructured loan to accruing status in accordance with FDIC guidelines regarding restoration of credits to accrual status. The Corporation has, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles standard updates, evaluated all loan modifications to determine the fair value impact of the underlying asset. The carrying amount of the loan is compared to (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3) value of the collateral. The Corporation, at December 31, 2016, had performing loans of $6.864 million and $.292 million of nonperforming (cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) restructured loans of $7.156 million is comprised of 31 performing loans, the largest of which had a December 31, 2016 balance of $1.136 million and seven nonperforming loans. Credit Quality The table below shows balances of nonperforming assets for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): Nonperforming Assets: Nonaccrual loans Loans past due 90 days or more Restructured loans Total nonperforming loans Other real estate owned Total nonperforming assets Nonperforming loans as a % of loans Nonperforming assets as a % of assets Reserve for Loan Losses: At period end As a % of outstanding loans As a % of nonperforming loans As a % of nonaccrual loans Texas Ratio December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 $ $ 3,959 $ (cid:178) 165 4,124 4,782 8,906 $ 1.14% 0.91% 2,353 32 154 2,539 2,324 4,863 0.41% 0.66% $ 5,020 $ .64% 121.73% 126.80% 11.76% 5,004 .81% 197.09% 212.66% 6.34% Management continues to address market issues impacting its loan customer base. In conjunction with (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) collateral evaluations, and the overall lending process. The Corporation also utilizes a loan review consultant to perform a review of the loan portfolio. The opinion of this consultant upon completion of the 2016 independent review provided findings similar to management with respect to credit quality. The Corporation will again utilize a consultant for loan review in 2017. 30 The following table details the impact of nonperforming loans on interest income for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2014 Interest income that would have been recorded at original rate Interest income that was actually recorded $ 640 $ 1,125 $ 130 (cid:178) 437 795 Net interest lost $ 203 $ 330 $ 130 Allowance for Loan Losses Management analyzes the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to determine whether the losses inherent in the portfolio are properly reserved for. Net charge-offs in 2016 amounted to $.584 million, or .08% of average loans outstanding, compared to $1.340 million, or .22% of loans outstanding in 2015. The current reserve balance is (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) loan losses does not contemplate acquisition fair value adjustments, as detailed in Note 4 (cid:177) (cid:179)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) reductions to the reserve in future periods will be dependent upon a combination of future loan growth, nonperforming loan balances and charge-off activity. (cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)ollowing table (dollars in thousands): Allowance for Loan Losses 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of period Loans charged off: Commercial One-to-four family residential real estate Consumer Total loans charged off Recoveries of loans previously charged off: Commercial One-to-four family residential real estate Consumer Total recoveries of loans previously charged off Net loans charged off Provision for loan losses Balance at end of period Total loans, period end Average loans for the year Allowance to total loans at end of year Net charge-offs to average loans Net charge-offs to beginning allowance balance $ 5,004 $ 5,140 477 133 113 723 102 5 32 139 584 600 1,801 142 87 2,030 662 2 26 690 1,340 1,204 $ 5,020 $ 5,004 $ 781,857 $ 703,047 0.64% 0.08 11.67 618,394 608,938 .81% 0.22 26.07 *The above does not include information regarding the quality of acquired impaired loans. The computation of the required allowance for loan losses as of any point in time is one of the critical accounting estimates made by management in the financial statements. As such, factors used to establish the allowance could change significantly from the assumptions made and impact future earnings positively or negatively. The future of the (cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)ility to repay their loans and the value of collateral are examples of areas where assumptions must be made for individual loans, as well as the overall portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. Our internal risk system is used to identify (cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3) 31 to loans that are individually classified as impaired and where expected cash flows are less than carrying value. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative factors include: (1) changes in the nature, volume and terms of loans, (2) changes in lending personnel, (3) changes in the quality of the loan review function, (4) changes in nature and volume of past-due, nonaccrual and/or classified loans, (5) changes in concentration of credit risk, (6) changes in economic and industry conditions, (7) changes in legal and regulatory requirements, (8) unemployment and inflation statistics, and (9) underlying collateral values. (cid:36)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses related to specifically identified loans, as well as probable losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio. This position is further illustrated by the ratio of the allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans, which stood at 121.73% at December 31, 2016. The Corporation completed the acquisition of PFC on December 5, 2014, Eagle River on April 29, 2016 and Niagara on August 31, 2016. The PFC acquired impaired loans totaled $13.290 million, the Eagle River acquired impaired loans totaled $3.401 million, and the Niagara acquired impaired loans totaled $2.105 million. In 2016, the Corporation had positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $96,000 of accretable interest. In 2015, the Corporation had positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $.578 million of the accretable interest. As part of the process of resolving problem credits, the Corporation may acquire ownership of real estate collateral which secured such credits. The Corporation carries this collateral in other real estate held for sale on the balance sheet. The following table represents the activity in other real estate held for sale (dollars in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2014 Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure Proceeds from sale of other real estate Writedowns on other real estate held for sales Loss on other real estate held for sale Balance at December 31, 2015 Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure Other real estate acquired, net of purchase accounting Proceeds from sale of other real estate Transfer to premise and equipment Writedowns on other real estate held for sales Gain (loss) on other real estate held for sale $ 3,010 1,376 (1,702) (295) (65) $ 2,324 3,292 1,205 (1,640) (197) (212) 10 Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 4,782 During 2016, the Corporation received real estate in lieu of loan payments of $3.292 million. In determining the carrying value of other real estate held for sale, the Corporation generally starts with a third party appraisal of the underlying collateral and then deducts estimated selling costs to arrive at a net asset value. After the initial receipt, management periodically re-evaluates the recorded balance and records any additional reductions in the fair value as a write-down of other real estate held for sale. 32 Deposits Total deposits at December 31, 2016 were $823.512 million, an increase of $213.189 million, or 34.93%, from December 31, 2015 deposits of $610.323 million. The table below shows the deposit mix for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): 2016 Mix 2015 Mix CORE: Non-interest-bearing NOW, money market, checking Savings Certificates of Deposit <$250,000 Total core deposits NONCORE: Certificates of Deposit >$250,000 Brokered CDs Total non-core deposits $ 164,179 19.94% $ 122,775 20.12% 33.23 5.06 20.33 78.73 202,784 30,882 124,084 480,525 286,622 58,315 141,629 650,745 34.80 7.08 17.20 79.02 8,489 164,278 172,767 1.03 19.95 20.98 8,532 121,266 129,798 1.40 19.87 21.27 Total deposits $ 823,512 100.00% $ 610,323 100.00% The increase in deposits, resulting primarily from the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara, is composed of an increase in noncore deposits of $42.969 million, and an increase in core deposits of $170.220 million. Through the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara, the Corporation has enhanced its core deposit portfolio with additional stable (cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17) Management has increased its efforts to grow core deposits in recent years by introducing several new deposit products. As shown in the table above, core deposits now represent approximately 79% of total deposits. The Corporation will continue to emphasize core deposit growth in its funding sources, but will also supplement this funding with strategic utilization of wholesale brokered deposits to help manage interest rate risk. Management continues to monitor existing deposit products in order to stay competitive, both as to terms and pricing. It is the intent of management to be aggressive in its markets to grow core deposits with an emphasis placed on transactional accounts. Borrowings The Corporation also utilizes FHLB borrowings as a source of funding. At 2016 year end, this source of funding totaled $45.000 million and the Corporation secured this funding by pledging loans and investments. The $45.000 million of FHLB borrowings had a weighted average maturity of 1.9 years, with a weighted average rate of 2.10% at December 31, 2016. The Corporation currently has one banking borrowing relationship. The relationship consists of a non-revolving line of credit and a term note. The line of credit bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a floor rate of 4.00% and has an initial term that expires on April 30, 2018. The term note bears the same interest and matures on April 30, 2019 and requires quarterly principal payments of $550,000 beginning March 31, 2017. The credit facility is secured by all of the outstanding mBank stock. (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) (cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:17) 33 LIQUIDITY Liquidity is defined as the ability to generate cash at a reasonable cost to fulfill lending commitments and support asset growth, while satisfying the withdrawal demands of customers and making payments on existing borrowing (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) prepayments. Providing a secondary source of liquidity is the available for sale investment portfolio. As a final source of liquidity, the Bank can exercise existing credit arrangements. (cid:39)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) consolidated statement of cash flows, liquidity was primarily impacted by cash used in investing activities and cash provided by financing activities. The net change in investing activities included a net increase in loans of $56.237 million and a net decrease in securities available for sale of $10.584 million. The net increase in assets was partially offset by an increase in deposit liabilities of $49.491 million. This increase in deposits was composed of an increase in non-core deposits of $42.969 million combined with an increase in core deposits of $170.220 million. Deposits garnered in the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara amounted to $163.698 million. The management of bank liquidity for funding of loans and deposit maturities and withdrawals includes monitoring projected loan fundings and scheduled prepayments and deposit maturities within a 30-day period, a 30 to 90-day period and from 90 days until the end of the year. This funding forecast model is completed weekly. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)arket turmoil and overall liquidity concerns in the financial markets. As of December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3) which makes them readily available for sale to address any short term liquidity needs. It is anticipated that during 2017, the Corporation will fund anticipated loan production with a combination of core- deposit growth and noncore funding, primarily brokered CDs to the extent the level of brokered CDs remains within our conservative policy limitations. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)-alone basis is dividends from the Bank. In 2016, the Bank paid an $11.825 million dividend to the Corporation, the majority of which was utilized to fund the acquisition of Niagara. Bank (cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Corporation has a $5.0 million line of credit with a correspondent bank, which also serves as a source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2016, $4.250 million was available to the Corporation under this line. The Corporation will continue to explore alternative opportunities for longer term sources of liquidity and permanent equity to support projected asset growth. Liquidity is managed by the C(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:38)(cid:50)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) ALCO Committee meets regularly to discuss asset and liability management in order to address liquidity and funding needs to provide a process to seek the best alternatives for investments of assets, funding costs, and risk management. The liquidity position of the Bank is managed daily, thus enabling the Bank to adapt its position according to market fluctuations. Core deposits are important in maintaining a strong liquidity position as they represent a stable and (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:81)-core funding dependency ratio, which explains the degree of reliance on non-core liabilities to fund long-term assets. Core deposits are herein defined as demand deposits, NOW (negotiable order withdrawals), money markets, savings and certificates of deposit under $250,000. Non-core funding consists of certificates of deposit greater than $250,000, brokered deposits, and FHLB and other borrowings. At December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3) These ratios indicated at December 31, 2016, that the Bank has decreased its reliance on non-core deposits and (cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)-term assets, namely loans and investments. The Bank believes that by maintaining adequate volumes of short-term investments and implementing competitive pricing strategies on deposits, it can ensure adequate liquidity to support future growth. The Bank also has correspondent lines of credit available to meet unanticipated short-term liquidity needs. As of December 31, 2016, the Bank had $42.0 million of unsecured overnight borrowing lines available and additional amounts available if secured. Management believes that its liquidity position remains strong to meet both present and future financial obligations and commitments, events or uncertainties that have resulted or are reasonably likely to resu(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:17) 34 From a long-(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)local deposit growth efforts with wholesale CD funding, to the extent necessary. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS As disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation has certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate contractual obligations and commitments are (dollars in thousands): Less than 1 Year 1 to 3 Years 4 to 5 Years After 5 Years Total Payments Due by Period Contractual Obligations Total deposits Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings Other borrowings (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81) Annual rental / purchase commitments under noncancelable leases / contracts $ 741,086 $ 64,666 $ 15,256 $ 2,504 $ 823,512 10,000 45,000 10,000 28,579 156 9,026 300 1,820 419 25,000 19,153 494 (cid:178) 244 607 717 1,094 932 3,570 6,313 TOTAL $ 761,129 $ 110,407 $ 26,763 $ 6,925 $ 905,224 Other Commitments Letters of credit Commitments to extend credit Credit card commitments $ 8,252 $ 88,233 5,533 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) 8,252 88,233 5,533 TOTAL $ 102,018 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 102,018 CAPITAL AND REGULATORY As a bank holding company, the Corporation is required to maintain certain levels of capital under government regulation. There are several measurements of regulatory capital, and the Corporation is required to meet minimum requirements under each measurement. The federal banking regulators have also established capital classifications beyond the minimum requirements in order to risk-rate deposit insurance premiums and to provide trigger points for prompt corrective action in the event an institution becomes financially troubled. The Corporation and Bank capital is a(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3) The portion of the deferred tax asset which is allowed to be included in regulatory capital is based on the amount of the asset, net of any valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities. The amount included is phased in through 2018. See (cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:178) (cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:178) Basel III for additional information regarding regulatory capital, as (cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)in Item 8 of this Form 10-K below. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17) Nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Corporation are financial, unlike industrial or commercial companies. (cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3) in interest rates, which are indirectly influenced by inflationary expectations. The C(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) interest sensitivity of its financial assets to the interest sensitivity of its financial liabilities tends to minimize the effect of (cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17) Changes in interest rates do not necessarily move to the same extent as changes in the prices of goods and services. 35 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Interest Rate Risk In general, the Corporation attempts to manage interest rate risk by investing in a variety of assets which afford it an opportunity to reprice assets and increase interest income at a rate equal to or greater than the interest expense associated with repricing liabilities. Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Corporation to adverse movements in interest rates. The Corporation derives its income primarily from the excess of interest collected on its interest-earning assets over the interest paid on its interest- bearing obligations. The rates of interest the Corporation earns on its assets and owes on its obligations generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market interest rates change over time, the Corporation is exposed to lower profitability if it cannot adapt to interest rate changes. Accepting interest rate risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excess levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)that maintains interest rate risk at (cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:17) (cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) at interest rates which fluctuate with various indices, such as the prime rate or rates paid on various government issued securities. When loans are made with longer-term fixed rates, the Corporation attempts to match these balances with sources of funding with similar maturities in order to mitigate interest rate risk. In addition, the Corporation prices loans so it has an opportunity to reprice the loan within 12 to 36 months. At December 31, 2016 the Bank had $86.273 million of securities, with a weighted average maturity of 55.32 months. The investment portfolio is intended to provide a source of liquidity to the Corporation with limited interest rate risk. The Corporation may also elect to sell cash to correspondent banks as investments in federal funds. The Corporation also has other interest bearing deposits with correspondent banks. These funds are generally repriced on a daily basis. The Corporation offers deposit products with a variety of terms ranging from deposits whose interest rates can change on a weekly basis to certificates of deposit with repricing terms of up to five years. Longer-term deposits generally include penalty provisions for early withdrawal. Beyond general efforts to shorten the loan pricing periods and extend deposit maturities, management can manage interest rate risk by the maturity periods of securities purchased, selling securities available for sale, and borrowing funds with targeted maturity periods, among other strategies. Also, the rate of interest rate changes can impact the actions taken, since the speed of change affects borrowers and depositors differently. Exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and to structure the composition of the balance sheet to minimize interest rate risk and, at the same time, maximize income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks. Tools used by management include maturity and repricing analysis and interest rate sensitivity analysis. The Bank has monthly asset/ (cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:38)(cid:50)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3) investment consultants. During these monthly meetings, we review the current ALCO position and strategize about future opportunities on risks relative to pricing and positioning of assets and liabilities. The difference between repricing assets and liabilities for a specific period is referred to as the gap. An excess of repricable assets over liabilities is referred to as a positive gap. An excess of repricable liabilities over assets is referred to as a negative gap. The cumulative gap is the summation of the gap for all periods to the end of the period for which the cumulative gap is being measured. Assets and liabilities scheduled to reprice are reported in the following timeframes. Those instruments with a variable interest rate tied to an index and considered immediately repricable are reported in the 1 to 90 day timeframe. The estimates of principal amortization and prepayments are assigned to the following time frames. 36 (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): Interest-earning assets: Loans Securities Other (1) 1-90 Days 91-365 Days >1-5 Years Over 5 Years Total $ 275,939 6,796 8,917 184,650 2,184 1,777 318,552 53,854 8,152 2,716 $ 781,857 86,273 23,439 19,093 247 Total interest-earning assets 291,652 188,611 380,558 26,402 887,223 Interest-bearing obligations: NOW, money market, savings and interest checking Time deposits Brokered CDs Borrowings 344,937 22,561 32,590 6,000 (cid:178) 65,708 111,111 13,026 (cid:178) 59,345 20,577 54,309 (cid:178) 2,504 (cid:178) 244 344,937 150,118 164,278 73,579 Total interest-bearing obligations 406,088 189,845 134,231 2,748 732,912 Gap $ (114,436) $ (1,234) $ 246,327 $ 23,654 $ 154,311 Cumulative gap $ (114,436) $ (115,670) $ 130,657 $ 154,311 (1) includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock The above analysis indicates that at December 31, 2016, the Corporation had a cumulative liability sensitivity gap position of $115.670 million within the one-(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:3) suggests that if market interest rates were to increase in the next twelve months, the Corporation has the potential to earn less net interest income since more liabilities would reprice at higher rates than assets. Conversely, if market interest rates decrea(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3) increase. A limitation of the traditional gap analysis is that it does not consider the timing or magnitude of non- contractual repricing or unexpected prepayments. In addition, the gap analysis treats savings, NOW and money market accounts as repricing within 90 days, while experience suggests that these categories of deposits are actually comparatively resistant to rate sensitivity. At December 31, 2016, the Corporation had $362.176 million of variable rate loans that reprice primarily with the prime rate index. Approximately $149.588 million of these variable rate loans have interest rate floors. This means that the prime rate will have to increase above the floor rate before these loans will reprice. At year end, $127.490 million of these floor-rate loans would reprice with a 100 basis point prime rate increase, with the majority of the remainder repricing with an additional 100 basis point prime rate increase. At December 31, 2015, the Corporation had a cumulative liability sensitive gap position of $37.492 million within the one-year time frame. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)dity risk and foreign exchange risk. The Corporation has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. The Corporation has limited agricultural-related loan assets, and therefore, has minimal significant exposure to changes in commodity prices. Any impact that changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices would have on interest rates are assumed to be insignificant. Evaluating the exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the process used to control (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3) to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems, and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity. In evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk, the Corporation assesses the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity, and asset quality. In addition to changes in interest 37 rates, the level of future net interest income is also dependent on a number of variables, including: the growth, composition and levels of loans, deposits, other earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, and economic and competitive conditions; potential changes in lending, investing, and deposit strategies; customer preferences; and other factors. The table below measures current maturity levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, along with average stated rates and estimated fair values at December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands). Nonaccrual loans of $4.124 million are included in the table at an average interest rate of 0.00% and a maturity greater than five years. Principal/Notional Amount Maturing/Repricing In: 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total Fair Value 12/31/2016 $ 1,498 $ 13,551 $ 16,430 $ 17,693 $ 13,003 $ 24,098 $ 86,273 $ 86,273 0.89 1.19 1.41 1.70 1.66 2.71 1.83% 153,227 4.50 129,763 4.52 97,539 4.65 25,129 4.39 11,306 4.47 2,717 4.61 419,681 4.55 420,513 362,176 4.67 10,694 1.97 (cid:178) (cid:178) 4,548 1.59 (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,439 1.59 (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,965 1.59 (cid:178) (cid:178) 200 1.59 (cid:178) (cid:178) 247 1.57 362,176 4.67 19,093 1.80 $ 527,595 $ 147,862 $ 115,408 $ 44,787 $ 24,509 $ 27,062 $ 887,223 $ 3.20% 4.15% 4.12% 4.18% 4.55% 2.96% 2.89% 362,894 19,093 888,773 $ 344,937 $ 0.15 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) $ 344,937 $ (cid:178) 0.15% 344,937 231,970 0.01 2,950 4.00 10,076 4.10 46,502 0.01 2,200 4.00 10,077 1.11 18,164 1.51 16,799 4.00 15,077 1.77 12,121 1.40 (cid:178) (cid:178) 10,078 1.59 3,135 1.32 (cid:178) (cid:178) 78 1.00 2,504 0.30 (cid:178) (cid:178) 244 1.00 314,396 0.96 21,949 4.00 45,630 1.66 312,090 22,204 46,159 $ 589,933 $ 58,779 $ 50,040 $ 22,199 $ 3,213 $ 2.42% 1.12% 0.53% 1.49% 1.31% 2,748 $ 726,912 $ 0.36% 0.74% 725,390 Rate Sensitive Assets Fixed interest rate securities Average interest rate Fixed interest rate loans Average interest rate Variable interest rate loans Average interest rate Other assets Average interest rate Total rate sensitive assets Average interest rate Rate Sensitive Liabilities Interest-bearing savings, NOW, MMAs, checking Average interest rate Time deposits Average interest rate Variable interest rate borrowings Average interest rate Fixed interest rate borrowings Average interest rate Total rate sensitive liabilities Average interest rate Foreign Exchange Risk In addition to managing interest rate risk, management also actively manages risk associated with foreign exchange. The Corporation provides foreign exchange services, makes loans to, and accepts deposits from, Canadian customers primarily at its banking office in Sault Ste. Marie. To protect against foreign exchange risk, the Corporation monitors the volume of Canadian deposits it takes in and then invests these Canadian funds in Canadian interest bearing accounts. Management believes the exposure to short-term foreign exchange risk is minimal and at an acceptable level for the Corporation. Off-Balance-Sheet Risk Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, option contracts and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. In 2016, the Corporation did not enter into futures, forwards, swaps or options. However, the Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation. Standby letters of credit are 38 conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the Corporation until the instrument is exercised. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. 39 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Board of Directors Mackinac Financial Corporation, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Mackinac Financial Corporation (the Corporation) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)ows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016. These (cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Corporation is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the (cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:17)(cid:3) Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mackinac Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/Plante & Moran, PLLC March 28, 2017 Auburn Hills, Michigan 40 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2016 and 2015 (Dollars in Thousands) ASSETS Cash and due from banks Federal funds sold Cash and cash equivalents Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions Securities available for sale Federal Home Loan Bank stock Loans: Commercial Mortgage Consumer Total Loans Allowance for loan losses Net loans Premises and equipment Other real estate held for sale Deferred tax asset Deposit based intangibles Goodwill Other assets TOTAL ASSETS (cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) LIABILITIES: Deposits: Noninterest bearing deposits NOW, money market, interest checking Savings CDs<$250,000 CDs>$250,000 Brokered Total deposits Federal funds purchased Borrowings Other liabilities Total liabilities (cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60)(cid:29) Common stock and additional paid in capital - No par value Authorized - 18,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 6,263,371 and 6,217,620, respectively Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities Minimum pension liability (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 $ $ 44,620 2,135 46,755 14,047 86,273 2,911 25,005 3 25,008 5,089 53,728 2,169 543,573 218,171 20,113 781,857 (5,020) 776,837 15,891 4,782 8,760 2,172 5,694 19,398 450,275 152,272 15,847 618,394 (5,004) 613,390 12,524 2,324 9,213 1,076 3,805 10,943 $ 983,520 $ 739,269 $ $ 164,179 286,622 58,315 141,629 8,489 164,278 823,512 6,000 67,579 7,820 904,911 61,583 17,206 (102) (78) 78,609 122,775 202,784 30,882 124,084 8,532 121,266 610,323 - 45,754 6,590 662,667 61,133 15,221 297 (49) 76,602 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHO(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) $ 983,520 $ 739,269 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 41 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans: Taxable Tax-exempt Interest on securities: Taxable Tax-exempt Other interest income Total interest income INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits Borrowings Total interest expense Net interest income Provision for loan losses Net interest income after provision for loan losses OTHER INCOME: Deposit service fees Income from mortgage loans sold on the secondary market SBA/USDA loan sale gains Mortgage servicing (amortization) income Net realized security gains Other Total other income OTHER EXPENSE: Salaries and employee benefits Occupancy Furniture and equipment Data processing Advertising Professional service fees Loan origination expenses and deposit and card related fees Writedowns and losses on other real estate held for sale FDIC insurance assessment Telephone Transaction related expenses Other Total other expenses Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes NET INCOME INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: Basic Diluted For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 2016 $ 36,078 64 $ 32,034 13 $ 26,461 30 1,322 220 299 37,983 3,322 1,563 4,885 33,098 600 32,498 995 1,575 897 (40) 150 576 4,153 14,625 2,680 1,749 1,620 620 1,169 1,100 202 488 528 3,101 2,003 29,885 6,766 2,283 1,095 162 209 33,513 3,251 1,142 4,393 29,120 1,204 27,916 836 1,071 610 547 455 370 3,889 12,449 2,424 1,551 1,381 507 1,270 955 332 506 455 (cid:178) 2,046 23,876 7,929 2,333 962 64 152 27,669 3,218 924 4,142 23,527 1,200 22,327 701 637 757 675 54 288 3,112 10,303 2,129 1,268 1,150 449 1,163 699 280 362 327 2,475 2,005 22,610 2,829 1,129 $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 $ $ .72 .72 $ $ .90 .89 $ $ .30 .30 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 42 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (Dollars in Thousands) Net income Other comprehensive income Change in securities available for sale: Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income Tax effect Net change in unrealized gains on available for sale securities Defined benefit pension plan: Net unrealized actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation Amortization of net loss and settlement cost recognized in income Tax effect Changes from defined benefit pension plan Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax 2016 December 31, 2015 2014 $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 (455) (150) 206 (399) (44) (cid:178) 15 (29) (428) (24) (455) 214 (265) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (265) 578 (54) (178) 346 (74) (cid:178) 25 (49) 297 Total comprehensive income $ 4,055 $ 5,331 $ 1,997 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 43 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (cid:38)(cid:50)(cid:49)(cid:54)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:40)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:40)(cid:48)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:41)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (Dollars in Thousands) Shares of Common Stock Common and Additional Paid in Capital Stock Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Balance, January 1, 2014 5,541,390 $ 53,621 $ 11,412 $ 216 $ 65,249 Net income Other comprehensive income (loss): Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation Total comprehensive income Stock compensation Issuance of common stock: Acquisition - Peninsula Financial Corp Stock option exercise Restricted stock award vesting Total issuance of common stock Repurchase of common stock Dividend on common stock (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 695,361 6,580 37,125 739,066 (13,700) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 429 7,804 (32) (cid:178) 7,772 (143) (cid:178) 1,700 (cid:178) 1,700 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (1,308) 346 (cid:178) (49) 297 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 346 (cid:178) (49) 1,997 429 7,804 (32) (cid:178) 7,772 (143) (1,308) Balance, December 31, 2014 6,266,756 $ 61,679 $ 11,804 $ 513 $ 73,996 Net income Other comprehensive income (loss): Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation Total comprehensive income Stock compensation Issuance of common stock: Restricted stock award vesting Repurchase of common stock Dividend on common stock (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 53,319 (102,455) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 576 (cid:178) (1,122) (cid:178) 5,596 (cid:178) 5,596 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (2,179) (265) (cid:178) (265) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (265) (cid:178) 5,331 576 (cid:178) (1,122) (2,179) Balance, December 31, 2015 6,217,620 $ 61,133 $ 15,221 $ 248 $ 76,602 Net income Other comprehensive income (loss): Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation Total comprehensive income Stock compensation Issuance of common stock: Restricted stock award vesting Repurchase of common stock Dividend on common stock (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 59,751 (14,000) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 600 (cid:178) (150) (cid:178) 4,483 (cid:178) 4,483 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (2,498) (399) (399) (29) (428) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (29) 4,055 600 (cid:178) (150) (2,498) Balance, December 31, 2016 6,263,371 $ 61,583 $ 17,206 $ (180) $ 78,609 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 44 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (Dollars in Thousands) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Provision for loan losses Deferred tax expense (Gain) on sales/calls of securities (Gain) on sale of loans sold in the secondary market Origination of loans held for sale in secondary market Proceeds from sale of loans in the secondary market (Gain) loss on sale of premises, equipment, and other real estate held for sale Writedown of other real estate held for sale Stock compensation Change in other assets Change in other liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Net increase in loans Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions Purchase of securities available for sale Proceeds from maturities, sales, calls or paydowns of securities available for sale Capital expenditures Proceeds from life insurance Net cash used in Peninsula acquisition Net cash used in Eagle acquisition and reimbursement of contract termination fee Net cash received in Niagara acquisition Proceeds from sale of premises, equipment, and other real estate Redemption of FHLB stock Net cash (used in) investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net increase in deposits Net activity on line of credit Increase in fed funds purchased Repurchase of common stock Dividend on common stock Proceeds from term borrowing Principal payments on borrowings Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Supplemental Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest Income taxes Business Combinations Fair value of tangible assets acquired (noncash) Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets acquired Liabilities assumed Common stock issued For the year ended December 31, 2014 2015 2016 $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 1,921 600 2,283 (150) (1,575) (81,693) 83,268 (10) 212 600 (10,282) 720 377 (56,237) 3,015 (16,105) 26,689 (2,137) 301 (cid:178) (1,900) 2,453 1,608 15 (42,298) 49,491 (8,801) 6,000 (150) (2,498) 19,800 (174) 63,668 21,747 25,008 46,755 4,792 1,100 $ $ $ 188,537 2,845 175,209 (cid:178) 1,670 1,204 2,333 (455) (873) (53,229) 54,102 65 295 576 8,188 (6,380) 13,092 (19,321) 708 (23,894) 35,091 (1,341) 263 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,702 804 (5,988) 3,350 (3,367) (cid:178) (1,122) (2,179) (cid:178) (725) (4,043) 3,061 21,947 25,008 4,423 150 1,503 1,200 1,129 (54) (493) (29,871) 30,364 81 228 429 (4,112) 6,337 8,441 (50,969) (225) (8,317) 9,449 (1,433) (cid:178) (4,484) (cid:178) (cid:178) 912 87 (54,980) 39,724 9,367 (cid:178) (143) (1,308) 3,000 (373) 50,267 3,728 18,219 21,947 4,119 100 $ $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) $ 105,265 5,011 104,151 695,361 $ $ $ Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Transfers of Foreclosures from Loans to Other Real Estate Held for Sale (net of adjustments made through the allowance for loan losses) $ 3,292 $ 1,376 $ 588 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 45 NOTE 1 (cid:178) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) principles generally accepted in the United States and prevailing practices within the banking industry. Significant accounting policies are summarized below. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, mBank (cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)mination of intercompany transactions and accounts. Nature of Operations (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3) market area is the Upper Peninsula, the northern portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Northeastern Wisconsin and Oakland County in Lower Michigan. The Bank provides to its customers commercial, real estate, agricultural, and consumer loans, as well as a variety of traditional deposit products. Less than 1.(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3) is with Canadian customers and denominated in Canadian dollars. (cid:58)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Corporation-wide basis. Accordingly, all (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) segment. Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of investment securities, the valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred tax assets, mortgage servicing rights, and the assessment of goodwill for impairment. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, noninterest-bearing deposits in correspondent banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. Securities (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)t fair value. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale are reported as accumulated other (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) investments are impaired and the impairment is other than temporary, an impairment loss is recognized in earnings and a new basis in the affected security is established. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific-identification method. Federal Home Loan Bank Stock As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, the Bank is required to hold stock in the FHLB based on the anticipated level of borrowings to be advanced. This stock is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Transfer of the stock is substantially restricted. 46 Interest Income and Fees on Loans Interest income on loans is reported on the level-yield method and includes amortization of deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Net loan commitment fees or costs for commitment periods greater than one year are deferred and amortized into fee income or other expense on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, it is probable that the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Interest income on impaired and nonaccrual loans is recorded on a cash basis. Acquired Loans Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since inception and for which it is probable that all contractual payments will not be received are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with (cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:52)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:19)-(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3) These loans are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition, with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Fair value of acquired loans is determined using a discounted cash flow methodology based on assumptions about the amount and timing of principal and interest payments, principal prepayments and principal defaults and losses, and current market rates. In recording the fair values of acquired impaired loans at acquisition date, management calculates a non-accretable difference (the credit component of the purchased loans) and an accretable difference (the yield component of the purchased loans). Over the life of the acquired loans, management continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics, which are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. We evaluate at each balance sheet date whether the present value of our pools of loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased significantly and if so, recognize a provision for loan loss in our consolidated statement of operations. For any significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we adjust the amount of the accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:17) Performing acquired loans are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-20, Receivables (cid:177) Nonrefundable Fees and Other (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) other facts available, portions of the accretable difference may be delayed or suspended if management deems (cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) loans and the subsequent accounting for such loans is essentially the same as the policy for originated loans. Servicing Rights Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial assets. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of the rights compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, such as interest rates and terms. Fair value is determined by using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based on discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual stratum, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the stratum. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses includes specific allowances related to loans which have been judged to be impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These specific allowances are based on discounted cash (cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72) loan is collateral dependent. The Corporation also has an unallocated allowance for loan losses for loans not considered impaired. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which management believes is adequate to provide for probable loan losses. (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3) 47 known and inherent risks in the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, current economic conditions, and other factors. The allowance does not include the effects of expected losses related to future events or future changes in economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective since it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of collectability. (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3) identified loans, as well as probable losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Troubled Debt Restructuring Troubled debt restructuring of loans is undertaken to improve the likelihood that the loan will be repaid in full under the modified terms in accordance with a reasonable repayment schedule. All modified loans are evaluated to determine whether the loans should be reported as a Troubled Debt Restructure (TDR). A loan is a TDR when the Corporation, for (cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)ts a concession to the borrower by modifying or renewing a loan that the Corporation would not otherwise consider. To make this determination, the Corporation must determine whether (a) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (b) the Corporation granted the borrower a concession. This determination requires consideration of all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the modification. (cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) condition does not automatically mean the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Other Real Estate Held for Sale Other real estate held for sale consists of assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure and other long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired. Other real estate held for sale is initially recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Valuations are periodically performed by management or a third party, and th(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) to sell. Impairment losses are recognized for any initial or subsequent write-downs. Net revenue and expenses from operations of other real estate held for sale are included in other expense. Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on disposition of premises and equipment are reflected in income. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The excess of the cost of acquired entities over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. In accordance with ASC 350 (SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets is not recorded. However, the recoverability of goodwill is annually t(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:3) life of ten years. Stock Compensation Plans On May (cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)n 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, under which current and prospective employees, non-employee directors and consultants may be awarded incentive stock options, non-(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3) appreciation (cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) 575,000. Awards are made to certain other senior officers at the discretion of the Corporation's management. Compensation cost equal to the fair value of the award is recognized over the vesting period. 48 Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is composed of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, and unrecognized actuarial gains and losses in the defined benefit pension plan, arising during the period. These gains and losses for the period are shown as a component of other comprehensive income. The accumulated gains and losses are reported as a component of equity, net of any tax effect. At December 31, 2016, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of a unrealized losses on available for sales securities of $.102 million and actuarial losses on the defined benefit pension obligation of $78,000. At December 31, 2015, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of unrealized gains on available for sale securities of $.297 million and actuarial losses on the defined benefit pension obligation of $49,000. Earnings per Common Share Diluted earnings per share, which reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options and warrants were exercised and stock awards were fully vested and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in our earnings, is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents, after giving effect for dilutive shares issued. The following shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands, except per share data): Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2016 (Numerator): Net income (Denominator): Weighted average shares outstanding Effect of dilutive stock options, and vesting of restricted stock awards Diluted weighted average shares outstanding Income per common share: Basic Diluted Income Taxes $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 6,236,067 32,636 6,268,703 6,241,921 31,400 6,273,321 5,592,738 61,073 5,653,811 $ $ .72 $ .72 $ .90 $ .89 $ .30 .30 Deferred income taxes have been provided under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax expense (benefit) is the result of changes in the deferred tax asset and liability. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred asset will not be realized. Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. For letters of credit, the Corporation recognizes a liability for the fair market value of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee. Recent Developments In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue recognition will depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. The guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted, only as of 49 January 1, 2017. In this regard, management has completed a preliminary analysis of the impact of implementation. The key revenue streams identified include service charges and mortgage banking income. The new guidance is not expected (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3) standard and will not be impacted upon adoption. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments (cid:177) Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and (cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-01 amends current guidance by requiring companies to recognize changes in fair value for equity investments that have a readily determinable fair value through net income rather than through other comprehensive income. Under ASU 2016-01, equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value will either be accounted for the same as equity investments that have a readily determinable fair value, with changes in fair value recognized through net income or carried at cost, adjusted for changes in observable prices based on orderly transactions for identical or similar investments issued by the same issuer and further adjusted for impairment, if applicable. ASU 2016-01 also requires a qualitative assessment of impairment indicators each reporting period. If this assessment indicates that impairment exists, companies must adjust the investment to fair value and recognize an impairment loss in net income, even if the impairment is determined to be temporary. ASU 2016-01 is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-01 is no(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) consolidated financial condition or results of operations. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which will supersede the current lease requirements in ASC 840. The ASU requires lessees to recognize an asset with right of use and related lease liability for all leases, with a limited exception for short-term leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations. Currently, leases are classified as either capital or operating, with only capital leases recognized on the balance sheet. The reporting of lease related expenses in the statements of operations and cash flows will be generally consistent with the current guidance. The new lease (cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) retrospective transition method to the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Corporation currently has no capital leases, but does maintain seven operating leases for branch locations that will be impacted by the implementation of this guidance. The effect of applying the new lease guidance on the financial statements has not yet been determined. In September, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments (cid:177) Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of (cid:38)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-13 changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to measure expected credit losses for financial assets over the estimated lifetime of expected credit loss and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The standard includes the following core concepts in determining the expected cre(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:68)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) premiums or discounts, net deferred fees and costs, foreign exchange and fair value hedge accounting adjustments), (b) reflect losses expected over the remaining contractual life of an asset (considering the effect of voluntary prepayments), (c) consider available relevant information about the estimated collectability of cash flows (including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts), and (d) reflect the risk of loss, even when that risk is remote. ASU 2016-13 also amends the recording of purchased credit-deteriorated assets. Under the new guidance, an allowance will be recognized at acquisition through a gross-up approach whereby an entity will record as the initial amortized cost the sum of (a) the purchase price and (b) an estimate of credit losses as of the date of acquisition. In addition, the guidance also requires immediate recognition in earnings of any subsequent changes, both favorable and unfavorable, in expected cash flows by adjusting this allowance. ASU 2016-13 also amends the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and requires entities to determine whether all or a portion of the unrealized loss on an available-for-sale debt security is a credit loss. Management may not use the length of time a security has been in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether a credit loss exists, as is currently permitted. In addition, an entity will recognize an allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities as a contra-account to the amortized cost basis rather than as a direct reduction of the amortized cost basis of the investment, as is currently required. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to credit losses on available- for-sale debt securities immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time under current practice. 50 New disclosures required by ASU 2016-13 include: (a) for financial assets measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to disclose information about how it developed its allowance, including changes in the factors that influenced (cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:69)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)financial receivables and net investments in leases measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to further disaggregate the information it (cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72) for as many as five annual periods, and (c) for available-for-sale debt securities, an entity will be required to provide a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses and an aging analysis for securities that are past due. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings will be recorded as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Corporation is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2016-13 to determine the potential impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 2015 and 2014 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 presentation. NOTE 2 (cid:178) RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $17.518 million were restricted on December 31, 2016 to meet the reserve requirements of the Federal Reserve System. In the normal course of business, the Corporation maintains cash and due from bank balances with correspondent banks. (cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3) Management believes that these financial institutions have strong credit ratings and the credit risk related to these deposits is minimal. NOTE 3 (cid:178) SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The carrying value and estimated fair value of securities available for sale are as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2016 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated Fair Value Cost Losses Gains Corporate Equity US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Obligations of states and political subdivisions 500 23,991 16,980 25,057 $ 19,899 $ 49 $ (cid:178) 47 48 447 (38) $ 19,910 500 (cid:178) 23,952 (86) 16,833 (195) 25,078 (426) Total securities available for sale $ 86,427 $ 591 $ (745) $ 86,273 December 31, 2015 Corporate US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Obligations of states and political subdivisions 12,710 27,358 3,738 9,472 (cid:178) 62 31 592 (64) (43) (10) (118) 12,646 27,377 3,759 9,946 Total securities available for sale $ 53,278 $ 685 $ (235) $ 53,728 51 Following is information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 aggregated by investment category and length of time these individual securities have been in a loss position (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2016 Losses Less Than Twelve Months Over Twelve Months Gross Unrealized Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Corporate Equity US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Obligations of states and political subdivisions $ (38) $ 12,085 $ (cid:178) (86) (192) (426) (cid:178) 19,153 11,589 13,328 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (3) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 932 (cid:178) Total securities available for sale $ (742) $ 56,155 $ (3) $ 932 December 31, 2015 Corporate US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Obligations of states and political subdivisions (64) (43) (10) (118) 11,299 15,957 1,651 573 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) Total securities available for sale $ (235) $ 29,480 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) There were 118 securities in an unrealized loss position in 2016 and 13 in 2015. The gross unrealized losses in the current portfolio are considered temporary in nature and related to interest rate fluctuations. The Corporation has both the ability and intent to hold the investment securities until their respective maturities and therefore does not anticipate the realization of the temporary losses. Following is a summary of the proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale, as well as gross gains and losses for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2014 Proceeds from sales and calls Gross gains on sales and calls Gross (losses) on sales and calls $ 19,719 $ 25,628 $ 5,200 54 (cid:178) 190 (40) 455 (cid:178) The carrying value and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below (dollars in thousands): Due in one year or less Due after one year through five years Due after five years through ten years Due after ten years Subtotal US Agencies - MBS Total Amortized Estimated Fair Value Cost $ 1,010 $ 48,665 13,469 6,303 69,447 16,980 902 48,587 13,633 6,318 69,440 16,833 $ 86,427 $ 86,273 Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities with a market value of $11.931 million are pledged as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank and $5.494 million are pledged to certain customer relationships. See Note 10 for information on securities pledged to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. 52 NOTE 4 (cid:178) LOANS The composition of loans at December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): Commercial real estate Commercial, financial, and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer Consumer construction Total loans 2016 2015 $ 389,420 $ 312,805 122,140 142,648 15,330 11,505 140,502 205,945 15,847 20,113 11,770 12,226 $ 781,857 $ 618,394 The Corporation comp(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3) 2016. The PFC acquired impaired loans totaled $13.290 million, the Eagle River acquired impaired loans totaled $3.401 million, and the Niagara acquired impaired loans totaled $2.105 million. In 2016, the Corporation had positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $96,000 of accretable interest. In 2015, the Corporation had positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $.578 million of the accretable interest. The table below details the outstanding balances of the PFC acquired portfolio and the acquisition fair value adjustments at acquisition date (dollars in thousands): Acquired Acquired Impaired Non-impaired Acquired Total Loans acquired - contractual payments Nonaccretable difference Expected cash flows Accretable yield Carrying balance at acquisition date $ 13,290 $ (2,234) 11,056 (744) $ 10,312 $ 53,849 $ 67,139 (cid:178) (2,234) 53,849 64,905 (2,844) (2,100) 51,749 $ 62,061 53 The table below details the outstanding balances of the Eagle River acquired portfolio and the acquisition fair value adjustments at acquisition date (dollars in thousands): Acquired Acquired Impaired Non-impaired Acquired Total Loans acquired - contractual payments Nonaccretable difference Expected cash flows Accretable yield Carrying balance at acquisition date $ 3,401 $ (1,172) 2,229 (391) $ 1,838 $ 80,737 $ 84,138 (1,172) (cid:178) 82,966 80,737 (1,700) (2,091) 79,037 $ 80,875 The table below details the outstanding balances of the Niagara acquired portfolio and the acquisition fair value adjustments at acquisition date (dollars in thousands): Loans acquired - contractual payments Nonaccretable difference Expected cash flows Accretable yield Carrying balance at acquisition date Acquired Acquired Acquired Impaired Non-impaired Total $ 2,105 $ (265) 1,840 (88) $ 1,752 $ (cid:178) 30,555 (600) 30,555 $ 32,660 (265) 32,395 (688) 29,955 $ 31,707 The table below presents a rollforward of the accretable yield on acquired loans for year ended December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): Acquired Acquired Impaired Non-impaired PFC Eagle River Acquired Acquired Acquired Niagara Acquired Acquired Acquired Total Impaired Non-impaired Total Impaired Non-impaired Acquired Total Balance, December 31, 2015 Acquisitions Accretion Reclassification from nonaccretable difference Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 426 $ (cid:178) (50) 1,342 $ 1,768 (cid:178) (750) (cid:178) (700) $ (cid:178) $ 391 (46) (cid:178) $ 1,700 (479) (cid:178) 2,091 (525) $ (cid:178) $ 88 (cid:178) (cid:178) $ 600 (95) (cid:178) 688 (95) 94 (cid:178) 94 109 (cid:178) 109 36 (cid:178) 36 $ 282 $ 642 $ 924 $ 236 $ 1,221 $ 1,457 $ 52 $ 505 $ 557 The table below presents a rollforward of the accretable yield on acquired loans for year ended December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): Balance, December 31, 2014 Accretion Reclassification from nonaccretable difference Balance, December 31, 2015 Acquired Acquired Impaired Non-impaired Acquired Total $ 744 $ (578) 260 $ 426 $ 2,042 $ 2,786 (1,278) (700) 260 (cid:178) 1,342 $ 1,768 54 A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at December 31, 2016 is as follows (dollars in thousands): Allowance for loan loss reserve: Beginning balance ALLR Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending balance ALLR Loans: Ending balance Ending balance ALLR Net loans Ending balance ALLR: Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Total Commercial, One to four Commercial financial and Commercial real estate agricultural construction family residential Consumer real estate construction Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ 1,611 $ (245) 54 (75) 1,345 $ 645 $ (232) 41 160 614 $ 79 $ (cid:178) 7 (29) 57 $ 274 $ (133) 5 150 296 $ 7 $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (1) 6 $ 64 $ (113) 32 107 90 $ 2,324 $ (cid:178) (cid:178) 288 2,612 $ 5,004 (723) 139 600 5,020 $ $ 389,420 $ (1,345) 388,075 $ 142,648 $ (614) 142,034 $ 11,505 $ (57) 11,448 $ 205,945 $ (296) 205,649 $ 12,226 $ 20,113 $ (6) (90) 12,220 $ 20,023 $ (cid:178) $ 781,857 (2,612) (5,020) (2,612) $ 776,837 $ $ 470 $ 875 1,345 $ 365 $ 249 614 $ (cid:178) $ 57 57 $ 43 $ 253 296 $ (cid:178) $ 6 6 $ 80 $ 10 90 $ (cid:178) $ 2,612 2,612 $ 958 4,062 5,020 Ending balance Loans: Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total $ $ 1,304 $ 384,882 3,234 389,420 $ 1,461 $ 141,187 (cid:178) 142,648 $ (cid:178) $ 11,505 (cid:178) 11,505 $ 1,125 $ 202,028 2,792 205,945 $ (cid:178) $ 181 $ 12,169 57 19,928 4 12,226 $ 20,113 $ 4,071 (cid:178) $ 771,699 (cid:178) (cid:178) 6,087 (cid:178) $ 781,857 Impaired loans, by definition, are individually evaluated. A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at December 31, 2015 is as follows (dollars in thousands): Commercial, One to four Commercial real estate financial and Commercial agricultural construction family residential Consumer real estate construction Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan loss reserve: Beginning balance ALLR $ 2,813 $ 1,539 $ 142 $ 285 $ (52) 588 (1,749) 22 (cid:178) 52 (1,738) 1,611 $ $ 833 645 $ (115) 79 $ (142) 2 129 274 $ 6 $ (cid:178) (cid:178) 1 7 $ 13 $ 342 $ 5,140 (87) 26 112 64 $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (2,030) 690 1,982 2,324 $ 1,204 5,004 $ 312,805 $ 122,140 $ 15,330 $ 140,502 $ (1,611) 311,194 $ (645) 121,495 $ (79) 15,251 $ $ (274) 140,228 $ 11,770 $ 15,847 $ (7) (64) 11,763 $ 15,783 $ (cid:178) $ 618,394 (2,324) (5,004) (2,324) $ 613,390 $ 420 $ 192 $ 1,191 1,611 $ $ 453 645 $ (cid:178) $ 79 79 $ 60 $ 214 274 $ (cid:178) $ 7 7 $ 55 $ 9 64 $ (cid:178) $ 727 2,324 2,324 $ 4,277 5,004 $ 1,086 $ 617 $ (cid:178) $ 325 $ 83 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 2,111 307,336 121,345 15,330 136,940 15,845 (cid:178) 608,482 11,686 1 11,770 $ 15,847 $ 2 (cid:178) 7,801 (cid:178) $ 618,394 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total 4,383 312,805 $ 178 122,140 $ (cid:178) 15,330 $ $ 3,237 140,502 $ Impaired loans, by definition, are individually evaluated. As part of the management of the loan portfolio, risk ratings are assigned to all commercial loans. Through the loan review process, ratings are modified as believed to be appropriate to reflect changes in the credit. Our ability to manage credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans. 55 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending balance ALLR Loans: Ending balance Ending balance ALLR Net loans Ending balance ALLR: Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Total Ending balance Loans: Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated To do so, we operate a credit risk rating system under which our credit management personnel assign a credit risk rating (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3) scale of 1 through 8, with higher scores indicating higher risk. The credit risk rating structure used is shown below. In the context of the credit risk rating structure, the term Classified is defined as a problem loan which may or may not be in a nonaccrual status, dependent upon current payment status and collectability. Strong (1) (cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3) within an industry that is very typical for our markets or type of lending culture. Borrowers also (cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) and cash flow performance and excellent collateral (low loan to value or readily available to liquidate collateral) in conjunction with an impeccable repayment history. Good (2) Borrower shows limited vulnerability to sudden econ(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) cash flow performance and a very good repayment history. The balance sheet of the company is also very good as compared to peer and the company is in an industry that is familiar to our markets or our type of lending. The collateral securing the deal is also very good in terms of its type, loan to value, etc. Average (3) Borrower is typically a well-seasoned business, however may be susceptible to unfavorable changes in the economy, and could be somewhat affected by seasonal factors. The borrowers within this category exhibit financial and cash flow (cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3) adequate payment history. Collateral securing this type of credit is good, exhibiting above average loan to values, etc. Acceptable (4) A borrower within this category exhibits financial and cash flow performance that appear adequate and satisfactory when compared to peer standards and they show a satisfactory payment history. The collateral securing the request is within supervisory limits and overall is acceptable. Borrowers rated acceptable could also be newer businesses that are typically susceptible to unfavorable changes in the economy, and more than likely could be affected by seasonal factors. Special Mention (5) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3) potential weaknesses may result in deterioration (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3) position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Examples of this type of credit include a start-up company fully based on projections, a documentation issue that needs to be corrected or a general market condition that the borrower is working through to get corrected. Substandard (6) Substandard loans are classified assets exhibiting a number of well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize normal repayment. The assets are no longer adequately protected due to declining net worth, lack of earning capacity, or insufficient collateral offering the distinct possibility of the loss of a portion of the loan principal. Loans classified as substandard clearly represent troubled and deteriorating credit situations requiring constant supervision. Doubtful (7) Loans in this category exhibit the same, if not more pronounced weaknesses used to describe the substandard credit. Loans are frozen with collection improbable. Such loans are not yet rated as Charge-off because certain actions may yet occur which would salvage the loan. 56 Charge-off/Loss (8) Loans in this category are largely uncollectible and should be charged against the loan loss reserve immediately. General Reserves: For loans with a credit risk rating of 5 or better and any loans with a risk rating of 6 or 7 with no specific reserve, reserves are established based on the type of loan collateral, if any, and the assigned credit risk rating. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogenous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Using a historical average loss by loan type as a base, each loan graded as higher risk is assigned a specific percentage. The residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios are assigned a loss percentage as a homogenous group. If, however, on an individual loan the projected loss based on collateral value and payment histories are in excess of the computed allowance, the allocation is increased for the higher anticipated loss. These computations provide the basis for the allowance for loan losses as recorded by the Corporation. Commercial construction loans in the amount of $4.414 million and $2.409 million at December 31, 2016, and 2015, respectively did not receive a specific risk rating. These amounts represent loans made for land development and unimproved land purchases. Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): (1) (2) Strong Good (3) (4) Acceptable/ (5) (6) (7) Rating Average Acceptable Watch Sp. Mention Substandard Doubtful Unassigned Total Commercial real estate $ 3,021 $ 23,940 $ 140,618 $ 205,710 $ 10,808 $ 5,323 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 389,420 Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One-to-four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer 10,421 13,434 49,434 65,097 2,485 1,777 (cid:178) 900 3,146 1,877 783 385 740 1,373 3,412 6,927 2,658 5,493 28 20 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 15 (cid:178) 42 (cid:178) 13 17 103 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 142,648 4,414 11,505 185,342 205,945 12,181 19,920 12,226 20,113 Total loans $ 14,230 $ 39,647 $ 196,625 $ 279,653 $ 16,747 $ 13,098 $ (cid:178) $ 221,857 $ 781,857 57 Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands) (1) (2) Strong Good (3) (4) Acceptable/ (5) (6) (7) Rating Average Acceptable Watch Sp. Mention Substandard Doubtful Unassigned Total $ 2,072 $ 26,197 $ 113,868 $ 164,954 $ (cid:178) $ 5,714 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 312,805 13,067 5,954 47,194 (cid:178) 400 3,869 53,791 8,257 591 1,222 3,172 4,078 (cid:178) 24 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 19 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 2,134 395 4,093 (cid:178) 61 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 122,140 2,409 15,330 127,346 140,502 11,770 15,743 11,770 15,847 Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One-to-four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer Total loans $ 15,754 $ 33,773 $ 168,122 $ 231,080 $ (cid:178) $ 12,397 $ (cid:178) $ 157,268 $ 618,394 Impaired Loans Nonperforming loans are those which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, on nonaccrual status, or loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral on interest or principal. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loans basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessa(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. The following is a summary of impaired loans and their effect on interest income (dollars in thousands): Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Accrual Average Related Interest Income on Recorded Balance Unpaid Balance Basis Investment Valuation Reserve Accrual Basis December 31, 2016 With no valuation reserve: Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer With a valuation reserve: Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer Total: Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer Total 1,891 $ 3,234 $ 11 (cid:178) 2,198 22 86 (cid:178) (cid:178) 2,792 57 4 5,318 $ 116 (cid:178) 4,500 36 127 328 $ 357 (cid:178) 333 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 103 $ 109 (cid:178) 171 (cid:178) 5 2,219 $ 3,234 $ 368 (cid:178) 2,531 22 86 (cid:178) (cid:178) 2,792 57 4 5,226 $ 6,087 $ 5,421 $ 225 (cid:178) 4,671 36 132 10,485 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 50 $ 231 (cid:178) 94 (cid:178) 5 50 $ 231 (cid:178) 94 (cid:178) 5 380 $ 232 3 (cid:178) 196 4 2 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 232 3 (cid:178) 196 4 2 437 $ $ $ $ 1,426 $ 11 (cid:178) 1,623 17 82 306 $ 326 (cid:178) 333 (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,732 $ 337 (cid:178) 1,956 17 82 4,124 $ 58 December 31, 2015 With no valuation reserve: Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer With a valuation reserve: Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer Total: Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer Total $ $ $ $ 471 $ (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,267 20 50 (cid:178) $ 460 (cid:178) 229 (cid:178) 10 471 $ 460 (cid:178) 1,496 20 60 2,507 $ 803 $ 4,051 $ (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,598 22 51 1,778 (cid:178) 2,385 2 1 7,205 $ 4,849 260 5,413 99 102 (cid:178) $ 1,139 (cid:178) 244 (cid:178) 9 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) $ 699 (cid:178) 232 (cid:178) 10 803 $ 4,051 $ 1,139 (cid:178) 1,842 22 60 1,778 (cid:178) 2,385 2 1 3,866 $ 8,217 $ 7,205 $ 5,548 260 5,645 99 112 18,869 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) $ 192 (cid:178) 58 (cid:178) 1 (cid:178) $ 192 (cid:178) 58 (cid:178) 1 251 $ 224 9 (cid:178) 128 (cid:178) 0 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 224 9 (cid:178) 128 (cid:178) (cid:178) 361 A summary of past due loans at December 31, is as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 30-89 days 90+ days Past Due Past Due/ (accruing) Nonaccrual Total 30-89 days 90+ days Past Due/ Past Due (accruing) Nonaccrual Total Commercial real estate Commercial, financial and agricultural Commercial construction One to four family residential real estate Consumer construction Consumer $ 942 $ 186 (cid:178) 2,113 (cid:178) 133 1,732 $ 2,674 $ 337 (cid:178) 1,956 17 82 523 (cid:178) 4,069 17 215 521 $ 222 270 807 (cid:178) 130 471 $ 992 682 460 270 (cid:178) 2,335 1,528 20 20 190 60 Total past due loans $ 3,374 $ 4,124 $ 7,498 $ 1,950 $ 2,539 $ 4,489 Troubled Debt Restructuring (cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:55)(cid:39)(cid:53)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)-by-loan basis. Generally, restructurings are related to interest rate reductions, loan term extensions and short term payment forbearance as means to maximize collectability of troubled credits. If a portion of the TDR loan is uncollectible (including forgiveness of principal), the uncollectible amount will be charged off against the allowance at the time of the restructuring. In general, a borrower must make at least six consecutive timely payments before the Corporation would consider a return of a restructured loan to accruing status in accordance with FDIC guidelines regarding restoration of credits to accrual status. The Corporation has, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and per recently enacted accounting standard updates, evaluated all loan modifications to determine the fair value impact of the underlying asset. The carrying amount of the loan is (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3) or for collateral dependent loans, to the fair value of the collateral. There were no troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the years ended December 31 2016, and December 31, 2015. 59 Insider Loans (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3) including their families and firms in which they are principal owners. Activity in such loans is summarized below (dollars in thousands): Loans outstanding, January 1 New loans Net activity on revolving lines of credit Repayment Loans outstanding at end of period 2016 2015 $ 6,887 $ 8,789 0 2,510 778 2,119 (2,680) (2,321) $ 9,195 $ 6,887 There were no loans to related-parties classified substandard as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. In addition to the outstanding balances above, there were unfunded commitments of $.592 million to related parties at December 31, 2016. NOTE 5 (cid:178) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Details of premises and equipment at December 31 are as follows (dollars in thousands): Land Buildings and improvements Furniture, fixtures, and equipment Construction in progress Total cost basis Less - accumulated depreciation Net book value 2016 2015 $ 2,566 $ 1,812 15,497 8,567 142 26,018 13,494 18,001 9,142 310 30,019 14,128 $ 15,891 $ 12,524 Depreciation of premises and equipment charged to operating expenses amounted to $1.617 million in 2016, $1.457 million in 2015, and $1.337 million in 2014. NOTE 6 (cid:178) OTHER REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE An analysis of other real estate held for sale for the years ended December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): Balance, January 1 Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure Other real estate acquired Proceeds from other real estate sold Transfer to premise and equipment Writedowns of other real estate held for sale Gain (loss) on sale of other real estate held for sale Total other real estate held for sale 2016 2015 $ 2,324 $ 3,010 1,376 - (1,702) - (295) (65) 3,292 1,205 (1,640) (197) (212) 10 $ 4,782 $ 2,324 Foreclosed residential real estate property of $2.094 million is included in other real estate as of December 31, 2016. The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdictions was $.195 million as of December 31, 2016. 60 NOTE 7 (cid:178) DEPOSITS The distribution of deposits at December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): Noninterest bearing deposits NOW, money market, interest checking Savings CDs <$250,000 CDs >$250,000 Brokered Total deposits 2016 2015 $ 164,179 $ 122,775 202,784 30,882 124,084 8,532 121,266 286,622 58,315 141,629 8,489 164,278 $ 823,512 $ 610,323 Maturities of non-brokered time deposits outstanding at December 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total $ 88,269 33,427 10,662 12,121 3,135 2,504 $ 150,118 NOTE 8 (cid:178) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation recorded $3.805 million of goodwill and $1.206 million of deposit based intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Peninsula. During 2016, the Corporation recorded $1.839 million of goodwill and $.993 million of deposit based intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Eagle River. Also in 2016, the Corporation recorded $50,000 of goodwill and $.300 million of deposit based intangible assets with the acquisition of Niagara. The deposit based intangible is reported net of accumulated amortization at $2.172 million at December 31, 2016, compared to $1.076 million at December 31, 2015. Amortization expense in 2016 is $.197 million, compared to $.121 million in 2015 and $10,000 in 2014. Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be at $.250 million per year. NOTE 9 (cid:177) SERVICING RIGHTS Mortgage Loans (cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:54)(cid:53)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3) As of December 31, 2016, the Corporation had obligations to service $221.355 million of residential first mortgage loans. The valuation of MSRs is based upon the net present value of the projected revenues over the expected life of the loans being serviced, as reduced by estimated internal costs to service these loans. The fair value of the capitalized servicing rights approximates the carrying value. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the MSRs for impairment. The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights include an annual constant prepayment speed of 10.74% and a discount rate of 9.59% for December 31, 2016. In 2016, management decided to no longer retain the servicing on mortgage loans sold. 61 The following summarizes the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights capitalized and amortized. There was no valuation allowance required (dollars in thousands): Balance at beginning of period Additions from loans sold with servicing retained Acquired MSRs Amortization Balance at end of period Balance of loan servicing portfolio Mortgage servicing rights as % of portfolio Commercial Loans December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 $ 1,965 $ (cid:178) 207 (599) 1,994 585 (cid:178) (614) 1,573 $ $ 1,965 $ 221,355 $ 224,612 .87% 0.71% The Corporation also retains the servicing on commercial loans that have been sold. These loans were originated and underwritten under the SBA and USDA government guarantee programs, in which the guaranteed portion of the loan was sold to a third party with servicing retained. The balance of these sold loans with servicing retained at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was approximately $41 million and $63 million, respectively. The Corporation valued these servicing rights at $.140 million as of December 31, 2016 and $.170 million at December 31, 2015. This valuation was established in consideration of the discounted cash flow of expected servicing income over the life of the loans. NOTE 10 (cid:178) BORROWINGS Borrowings consist of the following at December 31 (dollars in thousands): Federal Home Loan Bank fixed rate advances Correspondent bank line of credit Correspondent bank term note USDA Rural Development note 2016 2015 $ 45,000 $ 35,000 7,750 2,300 704 750 21,199 630 $ 67,579 $ 45,754 The Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings bear a weighted average rate of 2.10% and mature in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. They are collateralized at December 31(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3) to four family residential real estate loans with a book value of approximately $44.042 million; mortgage related and municipal securities with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $11.966 million and $11.931 million, respectively; and Federal Home Loan Bank stock owned by the Bank totaling $2.911 million. Prepayment of the advances is subject to the provisions and conditions of the credit policies of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago in effect as of December 31, 2016. The Corporation currently has one banking borrowing relationship. The relationship consists of a $5.0 million revolving line of credit and a term note. The line of credit bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a floor rate of 4.00% and has an initial term that expires on April 30, 2018. The term note bears the same interest and matures on April 30, 2019 and requires quarterly principal payments of $550,000 beginning March 31, 2017. This relationship is secured by all of the outstanding common stock of mBank. The USDA Rural Development borrowing bears an interest rate of 1.00% and matures in August, 2024. It is collateralized by loans totaling $.106 (cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3) Rural Relending, and an assignment of a demand deposit account in the amount of $.583 million, and guaranteed by the Corporation. 62 Maturities and principal payments of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total $ 13,026 12,277 31,876 10,078 78 244 $ 67,579 NOTE 11 (cid:178) INCOME TAXES The components of the federal income tax provision (credit) for the years ended December 31 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 2014 Current tax expense Change in valuation allowance Deferred tax expense $ 485 $ 1,798 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) 1,129 (760) 3,093 Provision for income taxes $ 2,283 $ 2,333 $ 1,129 A summary of the source of differences between income taxes at the federal statutory rate and the provision (credit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): Tax expense at statutory rate Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: Tax-exempt interest Change in valuation allowance Expiration of deferred tax assets Nondeductible transaction expenses Other 2016 2015 2014 $ 2,301 $ 2,695 $ 962 (96) (cid:178) (cid:178) 95 (17) (60) (760) 429 (cid:178) 29 (25) (cid:178) (cid:178) 176 16 Provision for income taxes, as reported $ 2,283 $ 2,333 $ 1,129 63 Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of the (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)deferred tax assets at December 31 are as follows (dollars in thousands): Deferred tax assets: NOL carryforward Allowance for loan losses Alternative Minimum Tax Credit OREO Tax basis > book basis Tax credit carryovers Deferred compensation Pension liability Stock compensation Unrealized gain (loss) on securities Purchase accounting adjustments Other Total deferred tax assets Valuation allowance Deferred tax liabilities: Core deposit premium FHLB stock dividend Depreciation Mortgage servicing rights Other Total deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax asset 2016 2015 $ 3,080 $ 4,331 1,705 1,999 162 338 517 384 141 (153) 955 141 1,413 1,944 142 235 443 387 116 52 1,791 805 10,408 10,520 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (739) (91) (208) (583) (27) (1,648) (366) (100) (113) (667) (61) (1,307) $ 8,760 $ 9,213 The Corporation has reported deferred tax assets of $8.760 million at December 31, 2016. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Corporation, as of December 31, 2016 had a net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $9.1 million, and $2.2 million, respectively. The Corporation evaluated the future benefits from these ca(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3) utilized prior to expiration. The net operating loss carryforwards expire twenty years from the date they originated. These carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in the year 2023. A portion of the NOL and credit carryforwards are subject to the limitations for utilization as set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual limitation is $1.404 million for the NOL and the equivalent value of tax credits, which is approximately $.476 million. These limitations for use were established in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Corporation in December 2004. The Corporation will continue to evaluate the future benefits from these carryforwards in order to determine if any adjustment to the deferred tax asset is warranted. NOTE 12 (cid:178) OPERATING LEASES The Corporation currently maintains seven operating leases for office locations. The first operating lease, for the Corporation's location in Birmingham, was originated in September 2005 and had an original term of 66 months with an option to renew for an additional five -year period. The original term of this was extended during 2011 for an additional three year term and again in 2014 for an additional three year term. The second operating lease, for a second location in Manistique, was executed in April 2010, the terms of which began at that time. The original term of this lease expired in 2013, and the second of the four consecutive renewal terms of two years each is in place. 64 The third operating lease, for a loan production office in Traverse City, was executed in May 2012, the terms of which began in August 2012. The original term of this lease expired in 2015 and automatically renewed at that time. The lease was renegotiated in 2016 for a term of 36-months, with two consecutive options to extend the lease for 36 months each. The fourth operating lease was initiated in December 2013 as the Corporation consolidated its banking offices in Marquette. The original term of this lease is 15 years with options for two consecutive renewal terms of four years each. The fifth operating lease, located in Troy, for the asset based lending office, was initiated in December 2013 and expires on May 31, 2019. With the acquisition of PFC, the Corporation acquired three additional operating leases for office locations. The first, for an additional location in Marquette, was executed in February 2011 with a term of five years and expired in 2016. The Corporation opted not to renew this lease, and subsequently closed that office location. The second, for the location in Negaunee was executed in September 2012 with an initial term of five years, expiring in 2017, with option to renew for one additional term of five years. The final, for a location in Ishpeming was executed in April 2008 for an initial term of five years. This lease was renewed in May 2013 for an additional five years. Future minimum payments for base rent, by year and in the aggregate, under the initial terms of the operating lease agreements, consist of the following (dollars in thousands): 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total $ 722 587 517 467 476 3,609 $ 6,378 Rent expense for all operating leases amounted to $1.053 million in 2016, $.985 million in 2015, and $.885 million in 2014. NOTE 13 (cid:178) RETIREMENT PLAN The Corporation has established a 401(k) profit sharing plan. Employees who have completed three months of service and attained the age of 18 are eligible to participate in the plan. Eligible employees can elect to have a portion, not to exceed 80%, of their annual compensation paid into the plan. In addition, the Corporation may make discretionary contributions into the plan. Retirement plan contributions charged to operations totaled $300,000, $288,000, and $214,000 in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. NOTE 14 (cid:178) DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN The Corporation acquired the Peninsula Financial Corporation noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. Effective December 31, 2005, the plan was amended to freeze participation in the plan; therefore, no additional employees are eligible to become participants in the plan. The benefits are based on years (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) at the time of retirement. The Plan was amended effective December 31, 2010, to freeze benefit accrual for all participants. Expected contributions to the Plan in 2017 are $19,000. 65 The anticipated distributions over the next five years and through December 31, 2016 are detailed in the table below (dollars in thousands): 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-2026 Total $ 128 125 122 121 120 723 $ 1,339 The following tab(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) the activity from date of acquisition (dollars in thousands): Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Actuarial loss Benefits paid Benefit obligation at end of year Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets at end of year 2016 2015 $ 3,180 $ 3,290 (cid:178) 24 (cid:178) (134) 3,180 (cid:178) 187 (44) (136) 3,187 2,033 103 49 (136) 2,049 2,107 (8) 68 (134) 2,033 Funded status, included with other liabilities $ (1,138) $ (1,147) (cid:49)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:17) Assumptions in the actuarial valuation were: Weighted average discount rate Rate of increase in future compensation levels Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 2015 2016 3.78% 3.99% N/A N/A 8.00% 8.00% The expected long-(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)-term average rates of return on funds invested to provide for benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. The expected return is based on the outlook for inflation, fixed income returns and equity returns, while also considering historical returns, asset allocation and investment strategy. The discount rate assumption is based on investment yields available on AA rated long-term corporate bonds. The primary investment objective is to maximize growth of the pension plan assets to meet the projected obligations to (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3) tolerance. The intention of the plan sponsor is to invest the plan assets in mutual funds with the following asset allocation, which was in place at both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015: Equity securities Fixed income securities 66 Target Allocation 50% to 70% 30% to 50% Actual Allocation 60% 40% NOTE 15 (cid:178) DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN Prior to the recapitalization in 2004, as an incentive to retain key members of management and directors, the Corporation established a deferred compensation plan, with benefits based on the number of years the individuals have served the Corporation. This plan was discontinued and no longer applies to current officers and directors. A liability was recorded on a present value basis and discounted using the rates in effect at the time the deferred compensation agreement was entered into. The liability may change depending upon changes in long-term interest rates. The liability at December 31, 2016 and 2015, for vested benefits under this plan, was $.179 million and $.273 million, respectively. These benefits were originally contracted to be paid over a ten to fifteen-year period. The final payment is scheduled to occur in 2023. The deferred compensation plan is unfunded; however, the Bank maintains life insurance policies on the majority of the plan participants. The cash surrender value of the policies was $1.398 million and $1.545 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Peninsula Financial Corporation, acquired by the Corporation in December 2014, also had a deferred compensation plan, (cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)ontinued plan. The liability for this plan at December 31, 2016 and 2015, for vested benefits under this plan was $1.124 million and $1.219 million, respectively. The bank owned life insurance policy as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 had cash surrender values of $1.722 million and $1.692 million, respectively. This Plan was also discontinued by the Corporation and will not apply to future employees or directors of the Corporation. Deferred compensation expense for both plans was $77,000 and $27,000 for 2016 and 2015, respectively. NOTE 16 (cid:178) REGULATORY MATTERS The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory(cid:178)and possibly additional discretionary(cid:178) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3) liabilities, and certain off-balance-(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management has determined that, as of December 31, 2016, the Corporation is well capitalized. Effective January 1, 2015, the Corporation was subject to new capital requirements due to the Basel III regulation, including: (cid:120) A new minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%; (cid:120) An increase in the minimum required amount of Additional Tier 1 Capital to 6% of risk-weighted assets; (cid:120) A continuation of the current minimum required amount of Total Capital (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) at 8% of risk- weighted assets; and (cid:120) A minimum leverage ratio of Tier I Capital to total assets equal to 4% in all circumstances. (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)-(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) 1 Capital ratio of 6.5% or more; an Additional Tier 1 Capital ratio of 8% or more; a Total Capital ratio of 10% or more; and a leverage ratio of 5% or more. 67 (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) of December 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands): Total capital to risk weighted assets: Consolidated mBank Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets: Consolidated mBank Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets Consolidated mBank Tier 1 capital to average assets: Consolidated mBank Actual Adequacy Purposes Well-Capitalized Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio 9.5% > $ 62,503 > 8.0% > $ 78,128 10.0% $ 73,811 $ 92,521 11.9% > $ 62,102 > 8.0% > $ 77,627 10.0% 8.8% > $ 46,877 > 6.0% > $ 62,503 8.0% $ 68,791 $ 87,542 11.3% > $ 46,576 > 6.0% > $ 62,102 8.0% 8.8% > $ 35,158 > 4.5% > $ 50,783 $ 68,791 $ 87,542 11.3% > $ 34,932 > 4.5% > $ 50,458 6.5% 6.5% $ 68,791 $ 87,542 7.3% > $ 37,939 > 4.0% > $ 47,242 5.0% 9.2% > $ 37,889 > 4.0% > $ 47,361 5.0% (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) of December 31, 2015 are as follows (dollars in thousands): Actual Adequacy Purposes Well-Capitalized Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio $ 75,122 11.8% > $ 51,017 > 8.0% > $ 63,772 10.0% $ 82,217 13.0% > $ 50,763 > 8.0% > $ 63,454 10.0% $ 70,118 11.0% > $ 38,263 > 6.0% > $ 51,017 8.0% $ 77,254 12.2% > $ 38,072 > 6.0% > $ 50,763 8.0% $ 70,118 11.0% > $ 28,697 > 4.5% > $ 41,451 $ 77,254 12.2% > $ 28,554 > 4.5% > $ 41,245 6.5% 6.5% $ 70,118 9.7% > $ 29,000 > 4.0% > $ 36,251 5.0% $ 77,254 10.6% > $ 29,528 > 4.0% > $ 36,572 5.0% Total capital to risk weighted assets: Consolidated mBank Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets: Consolidated mBank Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets Consolidated mBank Tier 1 capital to average assets: Consolidated mBank NOTE 17 (cid:178) STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS Restricted Stock Awards (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)-based or performance requirements and have a vesting period of four years. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Shares are subject to certain restrictions and risk of forfeiture by the participants. 68 The Corporation has historically granted RSAs to members of the Board of Directors and management. Awards granted are set to vest equally over their award terms and are issued at no cost to the recipient. The table below summarizes each of the grant awards. Date of Award August, 2012 March, 2014 March, 2015 May, 2015 February, 2016 Units Granted 148,500 52,774 37,730 3,000 35,733 Market Value at grant date $ 7.91 12.95 11.15 10.77 9.91 Vesting Term 4 years 4 years 4 years Immediate 4 years On August 31, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Corporation issued 37,125 shares of its common stock for vested RSAs, in each year. In March 2015, the Corporation issued 13,194 shares of its common stock for vested RSAs. In May 2015, the Corporation granted 3,000 shares, which were immediately vested and issued. In March 2016, the Corporation issued 22,626 shares of its common stock for vested RSAs. The Corporation recognized annual compensation expense of $.600 million in 2016, $.576 million in 2015 and $.480 million. Unrecognized compensation expense at the end of 2016 was $.669 million. A summary of changes in our nonvested awards for the year follows: Nonvested balance at January 1, 2016 Granted during the year Vested during the year Nonvested balance at December 31, 2016 NOTE 18 (cid:178) (cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) Number Outstanding Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 114,435 $ 35,733 (59,751) 90,417 $ 10.72 9.91 9.53 11.19 The Corporation currently has a share repurchase program. The program is conducted under authorizations by the Board of Directors. The Corporation repurchased 14,000 shares in 2016, 102,455 shares in 2015, 13,700 shares in 2014 and 55,594 shares in 2013. The share repurchases were conducted under Board authorizations made and publicly announced of $600,000 on February 27, 2013, $600,000 on December 17, 2013 and an additional $750,000 on April 28, 2015. None of these authorizations has an expiration date. As of December 31, 2016, $26,000 of the total authorization was available for future purchases. NOTE 19 (cid:178) COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND CREDIT RISK Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)xposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is represented by the contractual amount of those 69 instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. These commitments at December 31 are as follows (dollars in thousands): Commitments to extend credit: Variable rate Fixed rate Standby letters of credit - Variable rate Credit card commitments - Fixed rate 2016 2015 $ 59,496 $ 53,628 26,846 6,390 3,747 28,737 8,252 5,533 $ 102,018 $ 90,611 Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation (cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3) include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The commitments are structured to allow for 100% collateralization on all standby letters of credit. Credit card comm(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) companies. These commitments are unsecured. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies At December 31, 2016, there were no pending material legal proceedings to which the Corporation is a party or to which any of its property was subject, except for proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, pending legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Corporation. Concentration of Credit Risk The Bank grants commercial, residential, agricultural, and consumer loans throughout Michigan and Northeastern (cid:58)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)ation in the loan portfolio relates to commercial real estate loans to operators of nonresidential buildings. This concentration at December 31, 2016 represents $121.861 million, or 22.42%, compared to $102.620 million, or 22.79%, of the commercial loan portfolio on December 31, 2015. The remainder of the commercial loan portfolio is diversified in such categories as hospitality and tourism, real estate agents and managers, new car dealers, gaming, petroleum, forestry, agriculture, and construction. Due (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) locations, the ability of debtors of residential and consumer loans to honor their obligations is not tied to any particular economic sector. NOTE 20 (cid:178) FAIR VALUE Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth (cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:29) Cash, cash equivalents, and interest-bearing deposits - The carrying values approximate the fair values for these assets. Securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices where available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. 70 Federal Home Loan Bank stock (cid:178) Federal Home Loan Bank stock is carried at cost, which is its redeemable value and approximates its fair value, since the market for this stock is limited. Loans - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, residential mortgage, and other consumer. The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows using discount rates reflecting the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The methodology in determining fair value of nonaccrual loans is to average them into the blended interest rate at 0% interest. This has the effect of decreasing the carrying amount below the risk-free rate amount and, therefore, discounts the estimated fair value. (cid:44)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3) rate or the fair value of the collateral for loans which are collateral dependent. Therefore, the carrying values of impaired loans approximate the estimated fair values for these assets. Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits and savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows applying interest rates currently being offered on similar time deposits. Borrowings - Rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt. The fair value of borrowed funds due on demand is the amount payable at the reporting date. Accrued interest - The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value. Off-balance-sheet instruments - The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the current interest rates, and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. Since the differences in the current fees and those reflected to the off- balance-sheet instruments at year-end are immaterial, no amounts for fair value are presented. The following table presents information for financial instruments at December 31 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Level in Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Amount Amount Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Interest-bearing deposits Securities available for sale Securities available for sale Federal Home Loan Bank stock Net loans Accrued interest receivable Total financial assets Financial liabilities: Deposits Borrowings Accrued interest payable Total financial liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 2 Level 3 Level 2 Level 3 Level 3 Level 2 Level 2 Level 3 $ 46,755 $ 46,755 $ 25,008 $ 25,008 5,089 53,728 (cid:178) 2,169 614,187 1,416 5,089 53,728 (cid:178) 2,169 613,390 1,416 14,047 84,623 1,650 2,911 778,377 2,016 14,047 84,623 1,650 2,911 776,837 2,016 $ 928,839 $ 930,379 $ 700,800 $ 701,597 $ 823,512 $ 815,960 $ 610,323 $ 607,636 45,989 174 45,754 174 68,293 267 67,579 267 $ 891,358 $ 884,520 $ 656,251 $ 653,799 Limitations - Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one ti(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) 71 judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include premises and equipment, other assets, and other liabilities. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87) fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2016 and the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to determine those fair values. Level 1: liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or Level 2: Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3: Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset or liability. The fair value of all investment securities at December 31, 2016 were based on level 2 and level 3 inputs. In December 31, 2015 all investment securities were based on level 2 inputs. There are no other assets or liabilities measured on a (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:178) (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)a recurring basis (dollars in thousands): Quoted Prices Significant Significant (dollars in thousands) Assets Corporate Equity US Agencies US Agencies - MBS Obligations of state and political subdivisions Balance at December 31, 2016 in Active Markets Other Observable Unobservable for Identical Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Losses for Twelve months ended December 31, 2016 $ 19,910 $ 500 23,952 16,833 25,078 86,273 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 19,910 $ (cid:178) 23,952 15,683 (cid:178) $ 500 (cid:178) 1,150 (cid:178) 25,078 (cid:178) $ (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) The Corporation had no Level 3 assets or liabilities on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015. In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) considers factors specific to each asset or liability. 72 The Corporation also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include loans and other real estate held for sale. The Corporation has estimated the fair values of these assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically discounted cash flow projections. Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at December 31, 2016 Quoted Prices Significant Significant (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2016 Assets Balance at in Active Markets Other Observable Unobservable for Identical Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 3) Inputs (Level 2) Total Losses for Twelve months ended December 31, 2016 Impaired loans Other real estate held for sale $ 9,856 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 9,856 $ 4,782 (cid:178) (cid:178) 4,782 $ 643 202 845 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices Significant Significant (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2015 Assets Balance at in Active Markets Other Observable Unobservable for Identical Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Losses for Year Ended December 31, 2015 Impaired loans Other real estate held for sale $ 10,724 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 10,724 $ 1,852 2,324 (cid:178) (cid:178) 2,324 $ 332 2,184 The Corporation had no investments subject to fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis. Impaired loans categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogeneous loans that are considered impaired. The Corporation estimates the fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using (cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral (typically based on outside appraisals). NOTE 21 (cid:178) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS The First National Bank of Eagle River The Corporation completed its acquisition of Eagle River on April 29, 2016. Eagle River had three branch offices and approximately $125 million in assets of April 29, 2016. The results of operations due to the merger have been included (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17) 73 The table below highlights the allocation of the purchase price: Purchase Price: Eagle River shares outstanding Price per share/Cash price Total purchase price Reimbursement of termination fees Cash consideration Net assets acquired: Cash and cash equivalents Securities available for sale, net of purchase accounting marks FRB & FHLB Stock Total Loans, net of purchase accounting marks Premises and equipment Other real estate owned, net of purchase accounting marks Deposit based intangible Mortgage servicing rights Deferred tax asset Bank owned life insurance Other assets Total assets Non-interest bearing deposits Interest bearing deposits Total deposits FHLB Borrowings Other liabilities Total liabilities Net assets acquired Goodwill 85,776 145.73 $ $ $ 12,500 (1,763) 10,737 $ 10,600 23,296 575 80,875 1,931 904 993 120 948 4,132 323 124,697 22,349 82,165 104,514 11,000 285 115,799 8,898 $ 1,839 The results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, include the operating results of the acquired assets and a(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:17) In addition to the data processing termination fees of $1.763 million, the Corporation incurred other Eagle River transaction related expenses of $.954 million, for a total of $2.717 million, or $1.793 million on an after tax basis during 2016. These expenses included professional services such as legal, accounting, employee severance payments and contractual arrangements for consulting services. Niagara Bancorporation The Corporation completed its acquisition of Niagara on August 31, 2016. Niagara had four branch offices and approximately $67 million in assets as of August 31, 2016. The results of operations due to the merger have been (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:3) million. 74 The table below highlights the allocation of the purchase price (dollars in thousands, except per share data): Purchase Price: Niagara shares outstanding Price per share/Cash price Total purchase price Net assets acquired: Cash and cash equivalents Securities available for sale FRB & FHLB Stock Total Loans, net of purchase accounting marks Premises and equipment Other real estate owned, net of purchase accounting marks Deposit based intangible Mortgage servicing rights Deferred tax assets Bank owned life insurance Other assets Total assets Non-interest bearing deposits Interest bearing deposits Total deposits Other liabilities Total liabilities Net assets acquired Goodwill 4,354 $ 1,682.36 $ 7,325 $ 9,778 21,491 287 31,707 926 301 300 87 397 1,109 302 66,685 5,396 53,788 59,184 226 59,410 7,275 $ 50 The results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, include the operating results of the acquired (cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)ations prior to (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:17) The Corporation incurred Niagara transaction related expenses of $.384 million, or $.253 million on an after tax basis during 2016. These expenses included professional services such as legal, accounting, employee severance payments and contractual arrangements for consulting services. 75 The following table provides the unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, as if both the Eagle River acquisition and Niagara acquisition had occurred on January 1. These adjustments reflect the impact of certain purchase accounting fair value measurements, primarily on the loan and deposit portfolios of Eagle River and Niagara. In addition, the merger-related costs noted above are excluded from the 2016 results of operations, for comparative purposes. Further operating cost savings are expected along with additional business synergies as a result of the merger which are not presented in the pro forma amounts. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined banking organization that would have been achieved had the merger occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of the Corporation. 2016 2015 Net interest income Noninterest income Noninterest expense Net income Net income per diluted share Fair Value $ 36,902 $ 32,924 4,865 26,851 7,219 1.15 5,129 30,857 7,375 1.18 $ $ In most instances, determining the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities required the Corporation to estimate the cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. The most significant of those determinations is related to the valuation of acquired loans. For such loans, the excess cash flows expected at merger over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans. The difference between contractually required payments at merger and the cash flows expected to be collected at merger reflects the impact of estimated credit losses, interest rate changes, and other factors, such as prepayments. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for business combinations, there was no carry-(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17) Goodwill recognized in these acquisitions was based primarily due to the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Corporation with Eagle River and Niagara. 76 NOTE 22 (cid:178) PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2016 and 2015 (Dollars in Thousands) 2016 2015 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investment in subsidiaries Other assets TOTAL ASSETS (cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) Line of Credit Other borrowing Other liabilities Total liabilities (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:29) $ 106 $ 97,407 4,014 986 83,786 2,981 $ 101,527 $ 87,753 $ 750 $ 21,199 969 22,918 7,750 2,300 1,101 11,151 Common stock and additional paid in capital - no par value Authorized 18,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 6,263,371 and 6,217,620 shares respectively Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 61,583 17,206 (180) 61,133 15,221 248 78,609 76,602 (cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) $ 101,527 $ 87,753 77 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (Dollars in Thousands) INCOME: Interest income Total income EXPENSES: Interest expense on borrowings Salaries and benefits Professional service fees Transaction related expenses Other Total expenses 2016 2015 2014 $ 2 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) $ 2 $ (cid:178) $ (cid:178) 707 900 173 443 152 453 876 256 (cid:178) 184 210 609 247 1,284 304 2,375 1,769 2,654 Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries (2,373) (1,769) (2,654) (Benefit of) income taxes (807) (602) (726) Loss before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries (1,566) (1,167) (1,928) Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 6,049 6,763 3,628 NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 78 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (Dollars in Thousands) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in undistributed net (income) of subsidiaries Increase in capital from stock based compensation Change in other assets Change in other liabilities Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Investments in subsidiaries Net cash paid in acquisitions Net cash (used in) investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Increase on term borrowing Principal payments on term borrowings Net activity on line of credit Repurchase of common stock Dividend on common stock Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2016 2015 2014 $ 4,483 $ 5,596 $ 1,700 (6,049) 600 (1,033) (132) (2,131) (6,763) 576 2,903 (4,907) (2,595) (3,628) 429 (5,664) 8,790 1,627 11,825 (19,825) (8,000) 5,839 (cid:178) 5,839 (4,000) (4,484) (8,484) 19,799 (100) (7,800) (150) (2,498) 9,251 (cid:178) (100) (550) (1,122) (2,179) (3,951) 3,000 (300) 6,000 (143) (1,308) 7,249 (880) 986 (707) 1,693 392 1,301 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 106 $ 986 $ 1,693 79 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of the end of the period covered by this report, management of the company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86) 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3) effective, in ensuring the information relating to the Corporation (and its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the Corporat(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) internal control over financial reporting. Report on Managem(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) Mackinac Financial Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Form 10-K have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and (cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17) We, as management of Mackinac Financial Corporation, are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The system of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31, 2016, in (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)l (cid:178) (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2016, its system of internal control over financial reporting is effective a(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:178) (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:180) Item 9B. Other Information None. 80 Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance Executive Officers of the Registrant PART III The executive officers of the Corporation are listed below. The executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and are appointed by the Board annually. There are no arrangements or understandings between any officer and any other person pursuant to which the officer was selected. Name Age Position Paul D. Tobias 66 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Kelly W. George 49 President Jesse A. Deering 37 Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer Additional information for (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3) (cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:179)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81) 16(a) (cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) 2017 Annual Meeting (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) meeting date, is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11. Executive Compensation (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)ers and directors is contained under the caption (cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3) reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is contained under the caption (cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)e. 81 The following table provides information as of December 31, 2016 with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Corporation are authorized for issuance. All such compensation plans were previously approved by security holders. Plan Category Equity stock based compensation plans approved by security holders: Issued and outstanding: Restricted stock awards - August 2012 Restricted stock awards - March 2014 Restricted stock awards - March 2015 Restricted stock awards - February 2016 Shares available for future issuance Weighted average Number of securities to exercise issue price be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) 37,125 39,580 37,730 35,733 (cid:178) 7.91 12.95 11.15 9.91 (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) (cid:178) 165,299 Total 150,168 $ 10.53 165,299 (cid:178) Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)nce. (cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17) Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17) 82 Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (commission file number for all incorporated documents: 0-20167) PART IV (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report. 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Part II, Item 8. (i) The financial statements of the Corporation included in this Form 10-K are listed in 2. All of the schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are either not required under the related instruction, the required information is contained elsewhere in the Form 10-K, or the schedules are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted. 3. Exhibits The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Form 10-K are listed in the attached Exhibit Index. 83 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, dated March 30, 2017. SIGNATURES MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION /s/ Paul D. Tobias Paul D. Tobias Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on March 30, 2017, by the following persons on behalf of the Corporation and in the capacities indicated. Each director of the Corporation, whose signature appears below, hereby appoints Paul D. Tobias and Jesse A. Deering, and each of them severally, as his attorney-in-fact, to sign in his name and on his behalf, as a director of the Corporation, and to file with the Commission any and all Amendments to this Report on Form 10-K. Signature /s/ Paul D. Tobias Paul D. Tobias (cid:178) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & Director (principal executive officer) /s/ Walter J. Aspatore Walter J. Aspatore - Director /s/ Robert E. Mahaney Robert E. Mahaney (cid:178) Director /s/ Dennis B. Bittner Dennis B. Bittner (cid:178) Director /s/ Jesse A. Deering Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) /s/ Joseph D. Garea Joseph D. Garea (cid:178) Director /s/ Robert H. Orley Robert H. Orley - Director /s/ L. Brooks Patterson L. Brooks Patterson (cid:178) Director /s/ Kelly W. George Kelly W. George (cid:178) President & Director /s/ Randolph C. Paschke Randolph C. Paschke (cid:178) Director /s/ David R. Steinhardt David R. Steinhardt (cid:178) Director 84 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Incorporated by Reference Form 8-K File No. 000-20167 2.1 1/19/2016 Exhibit Filing Date Filed Herewith Exhibit Number 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.3 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 Exhibit Description Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2016, by and between Ellis Bankshares, Inc. and Mackinac Financial Corporation Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2016, by and among Mackinac Financial Corporation, the Sellers named therein, and Niagara Bancorporation, Inc. Articles of Incorporation and all amendments (most recent amendment filed December 14, 2004) Third Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted March 18, 2014 Deferred Compensation, Deferred Stock, and Current Stock Purchase Plan for the (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)tors** North Country Financial Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan** Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement** Mackinac Financial Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan** Employment Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2012, by and between Mackinac Financial Corporation and Paul D. Tobias** Employment Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2012, by and between Mackinac Financial Corporation and Kelly W. George** First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2015, by and between Mackinac Financial Corporation and Paul D. Tobias ** First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2015, by and between Mackinac Financial Corporation and Kelly W. George ** Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016, by and between Mackinac Financial Corporation and Jesse A. Deering ** Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Mackinac Financial Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan** 8-K 000-20167 2.1 5/24/2016 10-K 000-20167 3.1 3/31/2009 8-K 000-20167 3.1 3/24/2014 10-K 000-20167 10.2 3/28/2000 10-Q 000-20167 10.6 11/5/1999 8-K 000-20167 10.1 3/24/2014 DEF14A 000-20167 Annex I 4/25/2012 8-K 000-20167 10.1 8/15/2012 8-K 000-20167 10.2 8/15/2012 8-K 000-20167 10.1 3/27/2015 8-K 000-20167 10.2 3/27/2015 8-K 000-20167 10.1 8/1/2016 8-K 000-20167 10.3 8/13/2012 21 Subsidiaries of the Corporation 23.1 Consent of Plante & Moran, PLLC 31 Rule 13(a) (cid:178) 14(a) Certifications * * * 85 32.1 32.2 Section 1350 Chief Executive Officer Certification Section 1350 Chief Financial Officer Certification 101.INS XBRL Instance Document 101.SCH 101.CAL 101.DEF 101.LAB 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*** * * * * * * * * * Filed herewith. ** Management compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement. *** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-(cid:55)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)oses of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to liability under those Sections. 86 Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of Mackinac Financial Corporation First Manistique Agency, Inc. - 100% owned (incorporated as a Michigan corporation) First Rural Relending Company - 100% owned (incorporated as a Michigan corporation) North Country Capital Trust (cid:178) 100% owned (organized as a Delaware business trust) mBank - 100% owned (incorporated as a Michigan banking corporation) Mackinac Financial Corporation directly owns the four subsidiaries listed above. 87 Consent of Independent Public Accountants Indepe(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87) We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (no. 333-183199) of Mackinac Financial Corporation, of our reported dated March 28, 2017 on the financial statements of Mackinac Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2016, appearing in this Form 10-K. Exhibit 23.1 /s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC Plante & Moran, PLLC Auburn Hills, Michigan March 28, 2017 88 RULE 13(a) (cid:178) 14 (a) CERTIFICATIONS EXHIBIT 31 I, Paul D. Tobias, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mackinac Financial Corporation certify that: 1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-(cid:46)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:30) 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:12) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) (cid:40)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3) over financial reporting; and 5. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)ng officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:3) and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:17) Date: March 30, 2017 /s/ Paul D. Tobias Paul D. Tobias Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) 89 I, Jesse A. Deering, Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of Mackinac Financial Corporation, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Mackinac Financial Corpo(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:30) 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:12) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) (cid:40)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87) occurred (cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3) over financial reporting; and 5. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:12) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:17) Date: March 30, 2017 /s/ Jesse A. Deering Jesse A. Deering Executive Vice President/ Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) 90 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION CERTIFICATION PERSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EXHIBIT 32.1 This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C § 1350, and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80) 10-(cid:46)(cid:180)(cid:12) of Mackinac (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17) I, Paul D. Tobias, Chairman and Chief Executive Office of the Issuer, certify that to the best of my knowledge: (1) The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and (2) The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Issuer. Date: March 30, 2017 /s/ Paul D. Tobias Paul D. Tobias Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (chief executive officer) 91 MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION CERTIFICATION PERSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EXHIBIT 32.2 This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C § 1350, and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80) 10-K(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3) (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17) I, Jesse A. Deering, Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, certify that to the best of my knowledge: (1) The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and (2) The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Issuer. Date: March 30, 2017 /s/ Jesse A. Deering Jesse A. Deering Executive Vice President/ Chief Financial Officer (chief financial officer) 92 Directors Walter J. Aspatore Lead Director Kelly W. George Randolph C. Paschke Dennis B. Bittner Robert E. Mahaney David R. Steinhardt Joseph D. Garea Robert H. Orley Paul D. Tobias L. Brooks Patterson Officers Paul D. Tobias Kelly W. George Jesse A. Deering Officers Paul D. Tobias Kelly W. George Jesse A. Deering Tamara R. McDowell Directors and Officers Occupation Date Joined Chairman Methode Electronics Corp President, Mackinac Financial Corporation President and CEO, mBank Executive-in-Residence, Mike Ilitch School of Business Wayne State University Owner and President Bittner Engineering, Inc. Owner and President Veridea Group, LLC Founder and President KCPS & Company Ltd. Managing Director Detalus Institutional Founding Partner O2 Investment Partners, LLC Chairman and CEO, Mackinac Financial Corporation Chairman, mBank County Executive Oakland County Mackinac Financial Corporation Chairman Chief Executive Officer President Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer mBank Executive Management Chairman President Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President Managing Director Credit Admin/Operations/IT 2004 2006 2004 2001 2008 2012 2007 2004 2004 2006 Location Birmingham Manistique Birmingham/Manistique Location Birmingham Manistique/Marquette Birmingham/Manistique Manistique/Marquette Senior Officers Clay Peterson Joanna Slaght Title Senior Vice President-Western UP & WI Market Exec./ Managing Director of Retail Banking Senior Vice President-Managing Director of Administration & Regulatory Compliance Risk Andrew Sabatine Regional President - Traverse City David Leslie Gregory Schuetter Boris Martysz Michael Hoar Linda Bolda Edward Lewan Jason Rolling Jeremy Flodin Jennifer Stempki Additional Officers Sherry Arnold Bernadette Beaudre Julie Bosanic Senior Vice President-Southeast Michigan & Mid-Michigan Market Executive Senior Vice President-Marquette County Executive/ Eastern UP Commercial Lending Manager Senior Vice President - Senior Commercial Banking Officer Senior Vice President-Director of Information Technology/ Communications/Facility Maintenance Senior Vice President - Director of Human Resources President MCC Asset Based Lending Division of mBank Senior Vice President-Premier Client Services/ Business Development Senior Vice President - Senior Credit Administrator/ Credit Risk Analyst Senior Vice President-Controller/ Liquidity Funding Manager Central Departments Vice President- Bank Administration/Training & Dev. Manager Vice President-Deposit Compliance/BSA Officer Assistant Vice President-Underwriting Supervisor Shannon O'Brien Assistant Vice President-Sr. Credit Analyst Supv/Asst. Credit Risk Manager Nicole Tryan Bethany Cody Trisha DeMars Amy Lee Assistant Vice President-Senior Loan Operations Officer Assistant Vice President-Marketing Officer Assistant Vice President-Senior Deposit Operations Specialist Assistant Vice President-Human Resources Administrator Ryan Valiquette Assistant Vice President-Senior Network Administrator Laura Garvin George Demou Amy Gennaro South East Michigan Vice President-Senior Commercial Portfolio Manager Vice President-Senior Commercial Banking Officer Vice President-Senior Commercial Banking Officer Location Escanaba Manistique Traverse City Birmingham Manistique Marquette Manistique Manistique Troy Marquette Manistique Manistique Location/ Department Compliance/ Administration Compliance/ Administration Central Credit Central Credit Central Credit Marketing Operations Human Resources Manistique Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham Janet Willbee Michael Caruso Daniel Galbraith Daniel Stoudt Ann Deming Scott Ravet April Stropich Northern Lower Peninsula Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Vice President-Senior Commercial Banking Officer Assistant Vice President-District Branch Supervisor Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Upper Peninsula Vice President-Mortgage & Consumer Lending Manager Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Magan MacArthur Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Rick Demers Joseph Havican Teresa Same Jeremy Hinkson Matthew Nord Ross Anthony Catherine Bolm Angela Buckingham Michael Slaght David Thomas Barbara Parrett Sue Paoli Eric Wozny Patrick Nickel John Hletko Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Vice President-Branch Administrator Assistant Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Assistant Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Assistant Vice President-Branch Manager/Mortgage & Consumer Lender Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Vice President-Branch Administrator Wisconsin Vice President-Regional Market Administrator Assistant Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer Vice President- Senior Commercial Banking Officer Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Cathy Humbaugh Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer Debbie Vold Assistant Vice President-Branch Manager/Mortgage & Consumer Lender Gaylord Traverse City Traverse City Traverse City Escanaba Escanaba Escanaba Manistique Manistique Ishpeming Marquette Marquette Marquette Marquette Marquette Newberry Newberry Sault Ste. Marie Stephenson Niagara Niagara Eagle River Eagle River St. Germain Three Lakes Corporate Information Corporate Headquarters Mackinac Financial Corporation 130 South Cedar Street Manistique, Michigan 49854 (888) 343-8147 Investor Relations Jesse A. Deering EVP/CFO (248) 462-5112 jdeering@bankmbank.com Transfer Agent Broadridge 51 Mercedes Way Edgewood, NY 11717 (844) 318-0133 Website www.bankmbank.com Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Stock Listing and Symbol Plante Moran, PLLC Auburn Hills, Michigan NASDAQ Capital Market Symbol: MFNC Shareholder Information Copies of the Company’s 10-K and 10-Q reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are available upon request from the Company. Annual Shareholders’ Meeting The 2017 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of Mackinac Financial Corporation will be held on May 23, 2017. Visit our website, www.bankmbank.com, for updated news releases, financial reports, SEC filings, corporate governance and other investor information. 

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