Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / Mackinac Financial Corp.

Mackinac Financial Corp.

mfnc · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker mfnc
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 51-200
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FY2016 Annual Report · Mackinac Financial Corp.
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About the Company

Mackinac  Financial  Corporation  is  a  registered  bank  holding  company 

formed  under  the  Bank  Holding  Company  Act  of  1956.  The  principal 

subsidiary  of  the  Company is  mBank,  and  remains  the  largest  bank 

headquartered  in  Manistique,  Michigan.  Mackinac’s  common  stock  is 

publicly traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker “MFNC”. The Company 

currently  holds  assets  in  excess  of  $980  million,  and  has  a  total  of  23

branches,  including  7  branches  in  Northern  Wisconsin.  The  Company’s 

banking  services  include  commercial  lending,  treasury  management 

products, services geared toward small to mid-sized businesses, and a full 

array of personal and business deposit products and consumer loans.

“Our people always 
have, and always 
will be, the 
cornerstone of our 
strength as a 
community bank.”

Kelly W. George, 
President and Chief Executive 
Officer of mBank

Form 10-K

A  copy  of  the  Annual  Report  that  was  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  Form  10-K  is 

available without charge by writing the Shareholders’ Relations Department, Mackinac Financial Corporation, 

130 South Cedar Street, Manistique, Michigan, 49854.

Market Summary

The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol MFNC. 

1

April 6, 2017

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

It  is  gratifying  that  2016  was  a  year  of 

continued  progress and  success  for  your 

company.  We  executed 

two  successful 

strategic  acquisitions  in  Northern  Wisconsin 

resulting  in  a  significant  increase  in  assets, 

branch footprint and earnings potential.   We 

continued to increase organic loan production 

and new customer generation at the legacy bank.  And as always, we actively made contributions of time and 

resources in all communities, former and acquired, in which we have a presence.  We believe the Company’s 

competitive position, foundation for growth and ability to create value are the strongest since the recapitalization 

in 2004. 

Increasing Shareholder Value

In 2016, we integrated two organizations that perfectly aligned with our acquisitions strategy. The acquisitions of 

Niagara  Bancorporation,  Inc.  (“Niagara”) and  First  National  Bank  of  Eagle  River  (“Eagle  River”)  added 

approximately $194  million in  assets,  $115  million in loan balances  and  $163 million in core deposits to the 

MARKET CAP & SHARE PRICE

Company.

$90

$80

$70

$60

$50

$40

$30

$20

$10

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Market Capitalization ($M)

Closing Price ($)

$14

$13

$12

$11

$10

$9

$8

$7

$6

$5

Our  required  criteria  as  we  seek  these  strategic 

acquisitions is to identify partners that allow us to 

utilize our capital and achieve a significant return 

on  our  investment  (well  in  excess  of  our  cost  of 

capital)  and  carry  acceptable  risk  levels.  We  also 

look  for  organizations  that  can  add  locations  that 

complement  our  current  footprint  and  those  that 

have  similar  business  philosophies  and  company 

culture. In addition to acquiring the earnings of the 

purchased banks, we also anticipate the creation of 

efficiencies that will enable us to increase revenue 

2

without increasing costs at the same rate. By nature, whole bank acquisitions, like the ones we completed, often 

have an enhanced impact over loan or other earning asset purchases that could be used to increase scale.   

While  we  were  identifying  and  moving  forward  with  both  transactions  outside  of  the  state,  we  were 

simultaneously generating organic growth and record new loan production in our Michigan markets. Growing 

our legacy Bank platform in Michigan has and will continue to be a priority in creating long-term and sustainable 

earnings quality.   

As of December 31, 2016, total assets of the Company were $983.52 million, compared to $739.27 million at 

December  31,  2015.  Shareholders’  equity  at  December  31,  2016 totaled  $78.61  million,  compared  to  $76.60 

million at December 31, 2015.

Financial Health 

As we execute our growth strategy and strengthen our financial position, our litmus test remains rooted in how 

our decisions affect the creation of value for our shareholders. We are proud to report that we have increased our

dividend  from  $0.04  per  share  in  2012  to  $0.40  per  share  in  2016  while  also  increasing  our  book  value  per 

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

BASIC BOOK VALUE PER SHARE

$0.40

$0.35

$12.55

$12.32

$11.77

$11.81

$0.23

$0.17

$11.05

$0.04

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

2 0 1 6

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

2 0 1 6

3

common share during the same period. Our disciplined approach to growth has also caused our market price per 

share  to  see  steady  appreciation,  driving  our  market  capitalization  up  53  percent  in  the  same  period.  Your 

company and its subsidiary bank also remain in a strong capital position, a main point of emphasis for financial 

institutions.

Earnings

As with any acquisition, there are transaction-related expenses that are attributed to completing the acquisitions 

and integrating the operations. Our 2016 acquisitions were no different in this regard. The benefit, in addition to 

the natural earnings accretion, was the addition of seven new branches and the added markets that provide new 

opportunities for growth.  With both acquisitions, we were able to control transaction-expenses and expeditiously 

complete the operational integration that included data processing platform conversion and branch rebranding.

Even with significant transaction-related costs impacting our earnings, your Corporation achieved Net income of 

$4.48 million, or $0.72 per share, compared to net income $5.60 million, or $0.90 per share, in 2015.  The 2016 

results included total transaction-related expenses, largely associated with the early termination of the Eagle River 

data processing system, of $3.10 million with an after-tax impact of $2.05 million on earnings that equated to 

$.33  per  share.  Adjusted  core  net  income  (exclusive  of  all  transaction-related  expenses)  for  2016  was  $6.53

million, or $1.05 per share.

RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS

RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY

ROA

Adjusted

ROAE

Adjusted

1.23%

1.01%

12.43%

9.07%

0.76%

0.75%

0.28%

0.52%

2.57%

7.41%

8.34%

5.73%

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

2 0 1 6

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

2 0 1 6

When comparing the adjusted earnings number to those of 2015, we are very pleased with our year-over-year 

progress and expect that our 2017 results will further show the accretive impact of the acquisitions. No further 

transaction-related expenses are anticipated from Niagara or Eagle River in 2017.  

Our adjusted earnings growth positively impacted Return on Average Equity (ROAE), which improved to 8.34% 

in 2016. Return on Average Assets (ROAA) remained flat, but that we believe will improve in 2017.

4

Loan & Deposit Activity 

LOANS BY REGION

Our  community  presence  remains  a  pillar  of  our 

UP

NLP

SEM WISC

brand.  Helping  the  citizens  and  businesses  in 

Northern  Michigan, 

the  Upper  Peninsula, 

Southeast  Michigan  and  most  recently  Northern 

Wisconsin  meet 

their  financial  goals 

is  an 

extremely important part of our mission. In 2016, 

we remained committed to the financial and social 

wellbeing of the communities we serve by offering 

competitive loan and deposit products.

$113,158 

$167,070 

$119,611 

$134,520 

$141,466 

$98,478 

$114,175 

$367,937 

$362,753 

$382,018 

$110,310 

$88,084 

$107,829 

$96,192 

$250,783 

$279,811 

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

2 0 1 6

We are proud to share that loan production of $302 million is up over $67 million from the prior year with all 

business lines experiencing increases from 2015 levels. Philosophically, we believe that while acquisitions are 

very beneficial, they are somewhat unpredictable in when they will be available. Our opportunistic and disciplined 

approach is complemented by  our  ability  to  consistently  grow our platform organically. We believe this two-

pronged approach will serve us well and allow for progress regardless of the state of the merger and acquisition 

landscape.

Notably, our legacy bank footprint in Michigan had a strong year of loan production and generated solid organic 

growth to augment the increase in loans from both acquisitions.  We were also pleased with the momentum we 

gained in our Wisconsin markets with only a partial year of operating in these communities. This increase included 

SBA lending, which outpaced prior year results. Helping our local markets and businesses get access to capital to 

expand and grow their economic bases remains a key initiative for our Bank that will continue into the future. 

Historical Loan Production by Region

REGION

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

TOTAL

Upper Peninsula

$

134,257

$

124,836

$

104,601

$

133,737

$

163,338

Northern Lower Peninsula

37,856

48,004

40,133

56,142

58,896

Southeast Michigan

29,327

41,989

38,669

44,392

60,881

Wisconsin

Total

-

-

-

-

18,778

$

201,440

$

214,829

$

183,403

$

234,271

$

301,893

$

1,135,836

$

$

$

$

660,769

241,031

215,258

18,778

Production inclues SBA/USDA and secondary market

5

Total loans at year-end 2016 were $781.86 million, a $163.46 million increase equating to 26% from $618.39 

million at December 31, 2015.  In addition to the aforementioned balance  sheet totals, the Company services 

$221.36 million of sold mortgage loans and $41.30 million of sold SBA and USDA loans for total loans under 

management of over $1 billion. 

DEPOSITS BY REGION

UP

NLP

SEM WISC

Building  off  our  organic  production, 

the 

acquisitions helped with the overall loan size and 

industry  diversification  and 

improved 

the 

granularity of both our loan and deposit portfolio.

$131,662 

$50,809 

$45,363 

$139,795 

$139,445 

$181,892 

$190,785 

$44,030 

$133,882 

$54,890 

$63,669 

We  believe  core  deposits  will  become 

$121,244 

$115,407 

increasingly important  and  we  are pleased with 

$316,823 

$304,391 

$318,426 

our  progress  in  growing  this  low-cost  funding 

source over the past few years.  It will remain an 

equally  important  priority  to  loan  activity.  We 

are  also  excited  about  the  loan  and  deposits 

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

2 0 1 6

prospects in  our  Wisconsin  markets  and  the 

opportunities to develop new client relationships and deepen established relationships now that all operational 

and cultural items have been fully integrated.

Credit Quality 

Our credit quality metrics remain strong with no systematic issues within our loan book. We remain vigilant to 

ensure  continued  stringent  underwriting  standards  that  are  not  influenced  by  competitor  activities  and  remain 

disciplined as to not stretch for loans that do not meet our policy guidelines and structure criteria. 

CREDIT QUALITY

 $10,000

 $9,000

 $8,000

 $7,000

 $6,000

 $5,000

 $4,000

 $3,000

 $2,000

 $1,000

13.00%

11.00%

9.00%

7.00%

5.00%

3.00%

1.00%

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

NPAs

Texas Ratio

6

Nonperforming loans totaled $4.12 million, 0.53% of total loans at December 31, 2016, up $1.585 million from 

2015 balances of $2.539 million. Total loan delinquencies greater than 30 days resided at a nominal 0.83%, or 

$6.47 million.

The  slight  increase  in  non-performing  metrics  is  related  to  the  acquired  loan  portfolios  through  our  2016 

acquisitions. These metrics are expected to normalize in 2017 as they did with the Peninsula Financial Corporation

acquisition  that  we  completed in  late  2014.  We remain  comfortable  with  our  purchase  accounting  marks  and 

corresponding accretion levels from both transactions in 2016, which helps mitigate the risk of the acquired loans 

and are a significant part of pre-transaction due diligence.  

Maintained Expenses and Margin

Our net interest margin has continued to generally outperform peers at 4.19%. While we receive some positive 

impact from the accounting treatment of our properly marked-to-market acquired loan portfolios, the ability to 

maintain the spread is mainly attributable to our continued discipline of loan and deposit pricing and a strong loan 

to deposit ratio. We expect increased interest rates to benefit your Corporation and increase overall profitability 

given we would expect rising rates to expand industry-wide margins over time.

We have remained consistent in the management of both total overhead and personnel expense as a percent of 

average assets. Even as our operation evolve to support a larger infrastructure and risk profile, we continue to 

manage this to meet or exceed historical levels.  As previously discussed, increased scale of our asset base should 

allow gradual improvement in this area as we spread these costs over a greater number of assets.   

NONINTEREST EXPENSE AS % 
OF TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS

NET INTEREST MARGIN & NET 
INTEREST INCOME

4.50%

3.50%

2.50%

1.50%

0.50%

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Salaries and Benefits

Total Overhead

 $35,000

 $30,000

 $25,000

 $20,000

 $15,000

 $10,000

 $5,000

4.35%

4.30%

4.25%

4.20%

4.15%

4.10%

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Net Interest Income

Net Interest Margin

7

Operational Initiatives 

As we seek opportunities for growth and actively assess the health of our current business, we understand that 

our results are not only predicated on what we do but how we do it. To become the great organization that we 

continuously  aspire  to  be,  we  need  to  be  well  rounded  in  all  aspects  of  our  business  and  strive  for  constant 

improvement. Currently, several operational initiatives have been deployed to help maximize shareholder value 

and to work towards the desired financial performance and growth that the Company is positioned for and capable 

of, including:  

(cid:120) Maintaining  both  data/cyber  security  and  client  information  will  remain  an  essential  initiative  with  the 

growing external threats for the protection of our client and shareholder information.

(cid:120) Providing continuous development of the mBank brand and integrating additional sales channels for increased 

product and service delivery to drive higher levels of non-interest income and overall client growth.   

(cid:120) Fostering existing momentum in our asset based lending business, Mackinac Commercial Credit, a division 

of mBank. 

(cid:120) Partnering with the Small Business Administration (SBA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) 
and the Michigan and  Wisconsin Economic Development Corporations,  as  a  state  leader,  to provide even 
more needed capital to local small businesses for expansion and operating needs.  

(cid:120) Continuing to develop and grow the knowledge base of our talented staff to ensure they have the necessary 

training, skills, and knowledge to be effective in their various positions. 

Cultural Consistency & Community Impact

We  would  be  remiss  if  we  didn’t  give  credit  to  our  skilled  and  dedicated 

workforce who helped us produce our 2016 results. Collectively, the group 

of nearly 250 employees, exhibits tremendous passion and creativity which 

translates to exceptional customer service and helps contribute to our bottom 

line results. 

Our people always have and always will be the cornerstone of our strength 

as a community-focused organization. Even at our larger size, we take pride 

in  providing  a  positive  work  environment  and  the  necessary  training  to 

develop the skills and knowledge each employee needs to be successful in 

their  various  positions.  In  turn,  they  deliver  personalized  and  informed 

“Our experienced 
management team will 
remain focused on 
developing 
shareholder value 
through sound 
decision making and 
execution.” 

Paul D. Tobias, 
Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer

service to our clients, helping us achieve our overall performance and risk management objectives. 

8

Our commitment to cultivating a strong company culture also translates to serving the communities in which we 

operate. The Company makes investments of time and money in areas that meet community needs, including but 

not limited to: education, literacy, human services, animal welfare and health care organizations. Many valuable 

nonprofit organizations throughout our markets have a positive impact on the local residents. We continuously 

look for opportunities to help magnify their impact. 

Outlook

Moving forward, our entire team at Mackinac Financial Corporation will continue to be guided by our resolve to 

further your shareholder interests. We believe that patient and deliberate market decisions will allow for increased 

scale  through  both  organic  business  growth,  as  well  as  the  right  strategic  acquisitions.  In  turn,  we  expect  to 

continue to yield economics that will drive higher earnings per share, returns on equity and long-term value.  2017 

will likely present a changing industry landscape, including the probable continuance of increasing interest rates.  

We will remain mindful and proactive in monitoring all areas that may impact the business.    

Thank you for your continued support as shareholders. We are very proud to work for  you every day as your 

management team – growing and improving your Corporation. 

Sincerely,

Paul D. Tobias
Chairman and CEO
Mackinac Financial Corporation
Chairman 
mBank

Kelly W. George
President
Mackinac Financial Corporation
President and CEO
mBank

9

Selected Financial Highlights – Annual Comparison

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Selected Financial Condition Data (at end of period):
Assets
Loans
Investment securities
Deposits
Borrowings
Shareholders' equity

Selected Statements of Income Data:
Net interest income
Income before taxes
Net income
Income per common share - Basic
Income per common share - Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding
Weighted average shares outstanding- Diluted

Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
Performance Ratios: 
Net interest margin
Return on average assets
Return on average equity

Average total assets
Average total shareholders' equity
Average loans to average deposits ratio

Common Share Data at end of period:
Market price per common share
Book value per common share
Tangible book value per share
Dividends per share, annualized
Common shares outstanding

Other Data at end of period:
Allowance for loan losses
Non-performing assets
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
Non-performing assets to total assets
Texas ratio

Number of:

Branch locations
FTE Employees

As of and for the 
Year Ending
December 31,
2016

(Unaudited)

$                         983,520 
                             781,857 
                               86,273 
                             823,512 
                               67,579 
                               78,609 

$                            33,098 
                                 6,766 
                                 4,483 
                                      .72 
                                      .72
                         6,236,067 
                       6,268,703

As of and for the 
Year Ending
December 31,
2015

(Unaudited)

$                            739,269 
                               618,394 
                                 53,728 
                               610,323 
                                 45,754 
                                 76,602 

$                              29,120 
                                   7,929 
                                   5,596 
                                       .90 
                                       .89 
                            6,241,921 
                            6,273,321 

                                    4.19  %
                                      .52 
                                    5.73 

$                         865,573 
                               78,300 
                                 98.14  %

                                     4.30  %
                                       .76 
                                     7.41 

$                            738,688 
                                 75,545 
                                 100.52  %

$                              13.47 
                                 12.55 
                                 11.29 
                                    .400 
                         6,263,371 

$                                11.49 
                                   12.32 
                                   11.54 
                                     .400 
                            6,217,620 

$                              5,020 
$                              8,906 
                                      .64  %
                                      .91  %
                                 11.76  %

$                                5,004 
$                                4,863 
                                       .81  %
                                       .66  %
                                     6.34  %

                                       23
                                     222 

                                        17
                                      173 

10

Selected Financial Highlights – Quarterly Comparison

QUARTER ENDED
(Unaudited)

BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in thousands)
Total loans
Allowance for loan losses

Total loans, net

Total assets
Core deposits
Noncore deposits 
Total deposits
Total borrowings
Total shareholders' equity
Total tangible equity
Total shares outstanding
Weighted average shares outstanding

AVERAGE BALANCES (Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Loans
Deposits
Equity

December 31
2016

September 30
2016

June 30,
2016

March 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$               781,857 
                     (5,020)
                  776,837 
                  983,520 
                  650,745 
                  172,767 
                  823,512 
                     67,579 
                     78,609 
                     70,743 
               6,263,371 
               6,263,371 

$        756,804 
              (4,862)
           751,942 
           959,121 
           660,867 
           146,313 
           807,180 
             67,730 
             78,285 
             70,356 
        6,263,371 
        6,238,756 

$        725,635 
              (4,733)
           720,902 
           892,328 
           579,606 
           158,757 
           738,363 
             70,604 
             77,081 
             69,916 
        6,226,246 
        6,227,730 

$        618,625 
              (4,824)
           613,801 
           732,932 
           473,761 
           119,217 
           592,978 
             56,454 
             77,395 
             72,544 
        6,231,246 
        6,214,083 

$        618,394 
              (5,004)
           613,390 
           739,269 
           480,525 
           129,798 
           610,323 
             45,754 
             76,602 
             71,721 
        6,217,620 
        6,225,614 

$               958,781 
                  771,279 
                  800,508 
                     78,406 

$        930,353 
           734,702 
           780,265 
             78,027 

$        834,674 
           689,462 
           679,183 
             79,481 

$        737,088 
           615,684 
           604,363 
             77,284 

$        733,035 
           613,846 
           602,857 
             75,871 

INCOME STATEMENT (Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income
Provision for loan losses

Net interest income after provision

Total noninterest income
Total noninterest expense
Income before taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income available to common shareholders
Income pre-tax, pre-provision

$                    9,118 
                          250 
                       8,868 
                       1,141 
                       7,509 
                       2,500 
                          802 
$                    1,698 
$                    2,750 

$            8,696 
                  200 
               8,496 
               1,489 
               7,285 
               2,700 
                  922 
$            1,778 
$            2,900 

$            7,996 
                  150 
               7,846 
                  896 
               8,893 
                 (151)
                   (26)
$              (125)
$                (1)

$            7,288 
                       -
               7,288 
                  627 
               6,198 
               1,717 
                  585 
$            1,132 
$            1,717 

$            7,365 
                  349 
               7,016 
               1,142 
               6,306 
               1,852 
                  259 
$            1,593 
$            2,201 

PER SHARE DATA
Earnings
Book value per common share
Tangible book value per share
Market value, closing price
Dividends per share

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Nonperforming loans/total loans
Nonperforming assets/total assets
Allowance for loan losses/total loans
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans
Texas ratio 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Return on average assets
Return on average equity
Net interest margin
Average loans/average deposits

CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Total capital to risk weighted assets
Average equity/average assets (for the quarter)
Tangible equity/tangible assets (at quarter end)

$                        .27 
                       12.55 
                       11.29 
                       13.47 
                         .100 

$                .29 
               12.50 
               11.23 
               11.49 
                 .100 

$               (.02)
               12.38 
               11.23 
               11.01 
                 .100 

$                .18 
               12.42 
               11.64 
               10.25 
                 .100 

$                .26 
               12.32 
               11.54 
               11.49 
                 .100 

                         1.14  %                    .62  %                    .46  %
                   .83 
                            .91 
                   .64 
                            .64 
             104.13 
                         121.73
               10.55 
                       11.76 

                   .76 
                   .65 
             142.52 
                 9.13 

                   .28  %
                   .60 
                   .78 
             280.96 
                 5.61 

                   .50  %
                   .73 
                   .81 
             197.09 
                 6.34 

                            .70  %                    .76  %                   (.06) %
                         8.62 
                         4.14 
                       96.35 

                  (.63)
                 4.19 
             101.51 

                 9.06 
                 4.18 
               94.16 

                   .62  %
                 5.89 
                 4.33 
             101.87 

                   .86  %
                 8.33 
                 4.34 
             101.82 

                         7.18  %                  7.29  %                  7.68  %
                 8.22 
                         8.80 
                 8.81 
                         9.45 
                 8.39 
                         8.18 
                 7.40 
                         7.25 

                 8.76 
                 9.39 
                 9.52 
                 7.90 

                 9.55  %
               10.82 
               11.57 
               10.49 
                 9.96 

                 9.81 %
               10.23 
               11.94 
               11.19 
                 9.77 

11

Branch Locations

Michigan - Upper Peninsula

ESCANABA
2224 N. Lincoln Road
Escanaba, MI 49829
(906) 233-9443

ISHPEMING – DOWNTOWN
100 S. Main Street
Ishpeming, MI  49849
(906) 485-6333

ISHPEMING – JUBILEE
Located in Jubilee Foods
Ishpeming, MI  49849
(906) 486-9595

ISHPEMING – WEST
US 41 West & 170 N. Daisy Street
Ishpeming, MI  49849
(906) 485-5717

MANISTIQUE (HEADQUARTERS)
130 South Cedar Street
Manistique, MI 49854
(906) 341-8401

MANISTIQUE – LAKESHORE
Located in Jack’s Supervalu
Manistique, MI 49854
(906) 341-7190

MARQUETTE
857 W. Washington Street
Marquette, MI 49855
(906) 226-5000

MARQUETTE – MCCLELLAN
175 S. McClellan Avenue
Marquette, MI 49855
(906) 228-3933

SAULT STE. MARIE
138 Ridge Street
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
(906) 635-3992

NEGAUNEE
Located in Super One Foods
Negaunee, MI  49866
(906) 475-0120

STEPHENSON
S216 Menominee Street
Stephenson, MI 49987
(906) 753-2225

NEWBERRY
414 Newberry Avenue
Newberry, MI 49868
(906) 293-5165

Michigan - Northern Lower Peninsula/Southeastern

KALEVA
14429 Wuoksi Avenue
Kaleva, MI
(231) 362-3223

TRAVERSE CITY
3530 North Country Drive
48009 Traverse City, MI 49684
(231) 929-5600

GAYLORD
1955 South Otsego Avenue
Gaylord, MI 49735
(989) 732-3750

BIRMINGHAM
260 East Brown Street, Suite 300
Birmingham, MI 
(248) 290-5900

Wisconsin

EAGLE RIVER
400 E Wall St, PO Box 1209
Eagle River, WI 54521 
(715) 479-4406

ST. GERMAIN
240 Hwy 70 E, PO Box 365
Saint Germain, WI 54558-8999 
(715) 479-5201

THREE LAKES
1811 Superior St, PO Box 627
Three Lakes, WI 54562-9284
(715) 546-2413

12

AURORA
W563 County Rd N, 
Niagara, WI 54151 
(715) 589-4381

NIAGARA
900 Roosevelt Rd, 
Niagara, WI 54151-1227 
(715) 251-3113

FLORENCE
845 Central Ave, 
Florence, WI 54121-9492 
(715) 528-5670

SPREAD EAGLE 4
93 US Hwy 2, 
Spread Eagle, WI 54121
(715) 696-6566

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C.  20549 

(cid:95)(cid:95)  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

FORM 10-K 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 

OR 

(cid:134)(cid:134)  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number 0-20167 

MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

MICHIGAN 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

38-2062816 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

130 South Cedar Street 
Manistique, Michigan  49854 
(888) 343-8147 
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number, 
including area (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:12) 

Not Applicable 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of Each Class 
Common Stock, no par value 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered 
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes (cid:134)   No (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes (cid:134)  No (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  (cid:95)    
No (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
submit and post such files.)  Yes  (cid:95)    No (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to 
this Form 10-K.  Yes  (cid:95)   No  (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)
(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:72) 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer (cid:134) 

Accelerated filer (cid:134) 

Non-accelerated filer (cid:134) 
(Do not check if a smaller 
Reporting company) 

Smaller reporting  
company (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes (cid:134)   No (cid:95) 

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on a per share price of $11.01 as of June 30, 2016, was $42.498 million.  As 
of March (cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:12)(cid:17) 

Documents Incorporated by Reference: 

(cid:51)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 

Item 1.   Business  
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments  
Item 2.   Properties 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings  
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures  

PART II 

Item 5.   (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)s of 

Equity Securities  

Item 6.   Selected Financial Data  
Item 7.   (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)  
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures  
Item 9B.   Other Information  

PART III 

Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance  
Item 11.   Executive Compensation  
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters  

Item 13.   Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence  
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services  

PART IV 

Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  

2 

2 
12 
12 
13 
13 

14 

14 
16 
17 
36 
40 
80 
80 
80 

81 

81 
81 

81 
82 
82 

83 

83 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. 

Business 

PART I 

(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)
December 16, 1974.  The Corporation changed its (cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)
(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79) 14, 1998.  On December 16, 2004, the Corporation changed its name from North 
Country Financial Corporation to Mackinac Financial Corporation.  The Corporation is headquartered and located in 
Manistique, Michigan.  The mailing address of the Corporation is 130 South Cedar Street, Manistique, Michigan 49854. 

In December of 2004, the Corporation was recapitalized with the net proceeds, approximately $26.2 million, from the 
issuance of $30 million of common stock in a private placement.  Commensurate with this recapitalization, the 
Corporation changed its name from North Country Financial Corporation to Mackinac Financial Corporation, and its 
subsidiary bank adopted the (cid:179)(cid:80)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17) 

On December (cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)
wholly owned subsidiary, The Peninsula Bank.  PFC had six branch offices and $126 million in assets as of the 
(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
acquisition date.  The merger was effected by a combination of cash payments and the issuance of shares of the 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:76)(cid:12) approximately 3.64 shares of 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)h paid in lieu of fractional shares, or (ii) cash at $46.13 per share of common 
(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)
and payment of $4.484 million in cash to the former PFC shareholders. 

(cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:3)
Eagle River had three branch offices and approximately $125 million in assets as of the acquisition date.  The results of 
op(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)
effected by a cash payment of $12.5 million. 

(cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)
owned subsidiary, First National Bank of Niagara.  Niagara had four branch offices and approximately $67 million in 
assets. (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)ition 
date.  The merger was effected by a cash payment of $7.325 million. 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)
has 12 branch offices located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
Peninsula and 7 branches in Wisconsin.  The Bank maintains offices in the Michigan counties of: Chippewa, Grand 
Traverse, Luce, Manistee, Marquette, Menominee, Oakland, Otsego, and Schoolcraft.  The Bank maintains offices in the 
Wisconsin counties of: Florence, Marinette, Oneida and Vilas.  The Bank provides drive-in convenience at 17 branch 
locations and has 25 automated teller machines.  The Bank has no foreign offices. 

The Corporation also owns three non-bank subsidiaries: First Manistique Agency, presently inactive; First Rural 
Relending Company, a relending company for nonprofit organizations; and North Country Capital Trust, a statutory 
business trust which was formed solely for the issuance of trust preferred securities (none of which remain outstanding).  
The Bank represents the principal asset of the Corporation.  The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary, mBank Title 
Insurance Agency, LLC, which provided title insurance services until 2014 and is currently inactive.  The Corporation 
and the Bank are engaged in a single industry segment, commercial banking, broadly defined to include commercial and 
retail banking activities, along with other permitted activities closely related to banking. 

Operations 

Th(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
provision of a full range of loan and deposit products.  These banking services include customary retail and commercial 
banking services, including checking and savings accounts, time deposits, interest bearing transaction accounts, safe 
deposit facilities, real estate mortgage lending, commercial lending, commercial and governmental lease financing, and 
direct and indirect consumer financing.  F(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:43)(cid:47)(cid:37)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
mortgage-backed and other securities, funds from repayment of outstanding loans and earnings from operations.  
Earnings depend primarily upon the difference between (i) revenues from loans, investments, and other interest-bearing 
assets and (ii) expenses incurred in payment of interest on deposit accounts and borrowings, an adequate allowance for 
loan losses, and general operating expenses. 

Competition 

Banking is a highly competitive business.  The Bank competes for loans and deposits with other banks, savings and loan 
associations, credit unions, mortgage bankers, and investment firms in the scope and type of services offered, pricing of 
loans, interest rates paid on deposits, and number and location of branches, among other things.  The Bank also faces 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87) securities. 

The Bank competes for loans principally through interest rates and loan fees, the range and quality of the services it 
provides and the locations of its branches.  In addition, the Bank actively solicits deposit-related clients and competes for 
deposits by offering depositors a variety of savings accounts, checking accounts, and other services. 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2016, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed, in the aggregate, 222 employees.  The 
Corporation provides its employees with comprehensive medical and dental benefit plans, a life insurance plan, and a 
401(k) (cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
Corporation.  Management believes its relationship with its employees to be good. 

Business 

The Bank makes mortgage, commercial, and installment loans to customers throughout Michigan and Northeastern 
(cid:58)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82) 
relates to commercial loans to entities within the real estate (cid:178) operators of nonresidential buildings industry.  This 
concentration represented $121.861 million or 22.42% of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2016.  The 
Bank also supports the service industry, with its hospitality and related businesses, as well as gaming, forestry, 
restaurants, farming, fishing, and many other activities important to growth in the regions we service.  The economy of 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)r and winter tourism activities. 

The Bank has become a premier SBA/USDA lender in our regions.  Many of these SBA/USDA guaranteed loans are 
sold at a premium on the secondary market, with the Bank retaining the servicing.  The Bank does not sell the loan 
guarantees on every credit, rather only those where acceptable market rates are above par. 

The Bank also offers various consumer loan products including installment, mortgages and home equity loans.  In 
addition to making consumer portfolio loans, the Bank engages in the business of making residential mortgage loans for 
sale to the secondary market. 

On December 5, 2014, upon the consummation of the merger of PFC with and into the Corporation, the Corporation 
consolidated Peninsula Bank with the Bank.  The (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:3)
to 13 total branches and increased the total number of branches in Michigan from 11 to 17. 

On April 29, 2016, the Corporation consummated the merger of Eagle River into the Bank.  On August 31, 2016, upon 
consummation of the purchase of all outstanding stock of Niagara Bancorporation, Inc., the Corporation consolidated 
(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17) 

The Ba(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)
wide range of interest bearing and non-interest bearing accounts, including commercial and retail checking accounts, 
negotiable order of withd(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:50)(cid:58)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
retirement accounts, regular interest-bearing statement savings accounts, certificates of deposit with a range of maturity 
(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)eposit relationship through online banking.  The sources of deposits are 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)tion and limited advertisements published in the local 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
media.  The Bank also utilizes the wholesale deposit market for any shortfalls in loan funding.  No material portions of 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85) geographical location. 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB.  The FHLB provides an additional source of liquidity and long-term funds.  
Membership in the FHLB has provided access to attractive rate advances, as well as advantageous lending programs.  
The Community Investment Program makes advances to be used for funding community-oriented mortgage lending, and 
the Affordable Housing Program grants advances to fund lending for long-term low and moderate income owner 
occupied and affordable rental housing at subsidized interest rates. 

The Bank has secondary borrowing lines of credit available to respond to deposit fluctuations and temporary loan 
demands.  The unsecured lines totaled $48.0 million at December 31, 2016, with additional amounts available if 
collateralized. 

As of December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)
Operations unde(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:17) 

Compliance with federal, state, and local statutes and/or ordinances relating to the protection of the environment is not 
(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79) expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. 

Supervision and Regulation 

As a registered bank holding company, the Corporation is subject to regulation and examination by the Board of 
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Under the BHCA, the Corporation is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve Board, and is required to 
file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic reports of its operations and such additional information as the Federal 
Reserve Board may require.  In accordance with Federal Reserve Board policy, the Corporation is expected to act as a 
source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances where the 
Corporation might not do so absent such policy.  In addition, there are numerous federal and state laws and regulations 
which regulate the activities of the Corporation, the Bank and the non-bank subsidiaries, including requirements and 
limitations relating to capital and reserve requirements, permissible investments and lines of business, transactions with 
affiliates, loan limits, mergers and acquisitions, issuances of securities, dividend payments, inter-affiliate liabilities, 
extensions of credit and branch banking. 

Federal banking regulatory agencies have established risk-based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding 
companies that are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among 
banks and bank holding companies.  The resulting capital ratios represent qualifying capital as a percentage of total risk-
weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.  The guidelines are minimums, and the federal regulators have noted that 
banks and bank holding companies contemplating expansion programs should not allow expansion to diminish their 
capital ratios and should maintain all ratios well in excess of the minimums.  The current ratios have recently been 
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Im(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)
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(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)o certain exceptions) the appropriate federal banking agency 
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(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74), has authority to downgrade an 
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(cid:179)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)ncerns.  
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(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current federal law provides that adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies from any state may 
acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any other state, subject to certain conditions. 

In 1999, Congress enacted the Gramm-Leach-(cid:37)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:37)(cid:36)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)
on affiliations between banks and securities firms, insurance companies and other financial service organizations.  
Among other things, GLBA repealed certain Glass-Steagall Act restrictions on affiliations between banks and securities 
(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:43)(cid:38)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)
(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)non-financial activity that the Federal Reserve Board, in 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)
substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system.  GLBA treats lending, 
insurance underwriting, insurance company portfolio investment, financial advisory, securities underwriting, dealing and 
market-making, and merchant banking activities as financial in nature for this purpose. 

Under GLBA, a bank holding company may become certified as a financial holding company by filing a notice with the 
Federal Reserve Board, together with a certification that the bank holding company meets certain criteria, including 
capital, management, and Community Reinvestment Act requirements.  The Corporation is not currently required to 
qualify as a financial holding company. 

Privacy Restrictions 

GLBA, in addition to the previously described changes in permissible non-banking activities permitted to banks, bank 
holding companies and financial holding companies, also requires financial institutions in the U.S. to provide certain 
privacy disclosures to customers and consumers, to comply with certain restrictions on sharing and usage of personally 
identifiable information, and to implement and maintain commercially reasonable customer information safeguarding 
standards.  The Corporation believes that it complies with all provisions of GLBA and all implementing regulations, and 
the Bank has developed appropriate policies and procedures to meet its responsibilities in connection with the privacy 
provisions of GLBA. 

The USA PATRIOT Act 

In 2001, Congress enacted the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept 
and Obstruct Te(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:44)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:44)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)
and criminals the ability to obtain access to the United States financial system, and has significant implications for 
depository institutions, brokers, dealers and other businesses involved in the transfer of money.  The USA PATRIOT 
Act mandates financial services companies to implement additional policies and procedures with respect to, or additional 
measures designed to address, any or all of the following matters, among others: money laundering, terrorist financing, 
identifying and reporting suspicious activities and currency transactions, and currency crimes. 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act 

On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  This legislation addresses 
accounting oversight and corporate governance matters, including: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

The creation of a five-member oversight board that will set standards for accountants and have 
investigative and disciplinary powers; 
The prohibition of accounting firms from providing various types of consulting services to public 
clients and requiring accounting firms to rotate partners among public client assignments every five 
years; 
Increased penalties for financial crimes; 
Expanded disclosure of corporate operations and internal controls and certification of financial 
statements; 
Enhanced controls on, and reporting of, insider training; and 
Prohibition on lending to officers and directors of public companies, although the Bank may continue 
to make these loans within the constraints of existing banking regulations. 

Among other provisions, Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer certify that our quarterly and annual reports do not contain any untrue statement or omission of a 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
material fact.  Specific requirements of the certifications include having these officers confirm that they are responsible 
for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; they 
have made certain disclosures to our auditors and Audit Committee about our internal controls; and they have included 
information in our quarterly and annual reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in 
our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to their evaluation. 

In addition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-(cid:50)(cid:91)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86) and regulations thereunder require our 
management to evaluate, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, the 
effectiveness, as of the end of each fiscal year, of our internal control over financial reporting.  Our management must 
then provide a report of management on our internal over financial reporting that contains, among other things, a 
statement of their responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and a 
statement identifying the framework they used to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial 
reporting. 

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 
(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:82)(cid:71)d-(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:71)-Frank Act resulted in sweeping changes in the regulation of financial 
institutions aimed at strengthening safety and soundness for the financial services sector.  A summary of certain 
provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act is set forth below: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Increased Capital Standards and Enhanced Supervision. 

The federal banking agencies are required to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital 
requirements for banks and bank holding companies.  These new standards are described below.  The 
Dodd-Frank Act also increased regulatory oversight, supervision and examination of banks, bank 
holding companies and their respective subsidiaries by the appropriate regulatory agency. 

Federal Deposit Insurance. 

The Dodd-Frank Act made permanent the $250,000 deposit insurance limit for insured deposits and 
provided unlimited federal deposit insurance on noninterest bearing transaction accounts at all insured 
depository institutions through December 31, 2012.  Subsequent to 2012, these amounts reverted from 
unlimited insurance to $250,000 coverage per separately insured depositor.  The Dodd-Frank Act also 
changed the assessment base for federal deposit insurance from the amount of insured deposits to 
consolidated assets less tangible equity, eliminated the ceiling on the size of the Deposit Insurance 
(cid:41)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:41)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:41)(cid:17) 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:51)(cid:37)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17) 

The Dodd-Frank Act centralized responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new 
agency, the CFPB, responsible for implementing, examining and, for large financial institutions of $10 
billion or more in total assets, enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws.  Because 
we have under $10 billion in total assets, however, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will still 
continue to examine us at the federal level for compliance with such laws. 

Interest on Demand Deposit Accounts. 

The Dodd-Frank Act repealed the prohibition on the payment of interest on demand deposit accounts 
effective July 21, 2011, thereby permitting depository institutions to now pay interest on business 
checking and other accounts. 

Mortgage Reform. 

The Dodd-(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)ay, restricted 
variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable rate loans by using 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and made 
more loans subject to requirements for higher-cost loans, new disclosures and certain other restrictions. 

Interstate Branching. 

The Dodd-Frank Act allows banks to engage in de novo interstate branching, a practice that was 
previously significantly limited. 

Interchange Fee Limitations. 

The Dodd-Frank Act gave the Federal Reserve Board the authority to establish rules regarding 
interchange fees charged for electronic debit transactions by a payment card issuer that, together with 
its affiliates, has assets of $10 billion or more and to enforce a new statutory requirement that such fees 
be reasonable and proportional to the actual cost of a transaction to the issuer.  The Federal Reserve 
Board has rules under this provision that limit the swipe fees that a debit card issuer can charge a 
merchant for a transaction to the sum of 21 cents and five basis points times the value of the 
transaction, plus up to one cent for fraud prevention costs.  While we are not directly subject to such 
regulations since our total assets do not exceed $10 billion, these regulations may impact our ability to 
compete with larger institutions who are subject to the restrictions. 

The Dodd-Frank Act represents a comprehensive overhaul of the financial services industry within the 
United States and requires the CFPB and other federal agencies to implement many new and 
significant rules and regulations in addition to those discussed above.  The CFPB has issued significant 
new regulations that impact consumer mortgage lending and servicing.  Those regulations became 
effective in January 2014.  In addition, the CFPB issued new regulations that changed the disclosure 
requirements and forms used under the Truth in Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement and 
Procedures Act effective October 3, 2015.  Compliance with these new laws and regulations and other 
regulations under consideration by the CFPB will likely result in additional costs, which could be 
significant and could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. 

Basel III 

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve and OCC approved a final rule to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital 
framework for all US banking organizations, with an effective date of January 1, 2015.  The Regulatory Capital 
(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79) changes to the US regulatory capital framework required by the Dodd-
Frank Act.  The new US capital framework imposes higher minimum capital requirements, additional capital buffers 
above those minimum requirements, a more restrictive definition of capital, and higher risk weights for various 
enumerated classifications of assets, the combined impact of which effectively results in substantially more demanding 
capital standards for US banking organizations. 

The Basel III final rule establishes a common equi(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:55)(cid:20)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)
6.0% and an 8.0% total capital requirement.  The new CET1 and minimum Tier 1 capital requirements became effective 
January 1, 2015.  In addition to these minimum risk-based capital ratios, the Basel III final rule requires that all banking 
(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:55)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)-weighted 
assets in order to avoid restrictions on their ability to make capital distributions and to pay certain discretionary bonus 
payments to executive officers.  In order to avoid those restrictions, the capital conservation buffer effectively increased 
the minimum CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital ratios for US banking organizations to 7.0%, 8.5% and 
10.5%, respectively.  Banking organizations with capital levels that fall within the buffer will be required to limit 
dividends, shares repurchases or redemptions (unless replaced within the same calendar quarter by capital instruments of 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
equal or higher quality), and discretionary bonus payments.  The capital conservation buffer is phased in over a 5-year 
period, beginning January 1, 2016. 

Leverage 
CET1 
Tier 1 
Total Capital 

      Adequately 
Capitalized 

  Requirement   
4.0%  
4.5%  
6.0%  
8.0%  

Requirement 

  Well-Capitalized   
  Well-Capitalized   with Buffer, fully   
phased in 2019    
5.0%  
7.0%  
8.5%  
10.5%  

5.0%  
6.5%  
8.0%  
10.0%  

As required by Dodd-Frank, the Basel III final rule requires that capital instruments such as trust preferred securities and 
cumulative preferred shares be phased out of Tier 1 capital by January 1, 2016, for banking organizations that had $15 
billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 and permanently grandfathers as Tier 1 capital such 
instruments issued by these smaller entities prior to May 19, 2010 (provided they do not exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital). 

The Basel III final rule provides banking organizations under $250 billion in total consolidated assets or under $10 
billion in foreign exposures with a one-(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)-(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)
income from CET1 capital.  The election to opt-(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
after January 1, 2015.  The Corporation has elected to opt-out and continues to exclude Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Income from its regulatory capital. 

The Basel III final rule requires that goodwill and other intangible assets (other than mortgage servicing assets), net of 
associated deferred tax liabilities, be deducted from CET1 capital.  Additionally, deferred tax assets that arise from net 
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, net of associated deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowances, are fully 
deducted from CET1 capital.  However, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)
10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the unconsolidated financial institution) investments in the common 
(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:55)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)
the final rule. 

Info(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:177) Regulatory Matters 
in the financial statements included herein. 

Monetary Policy 

The earnings and business of the Corporation and the Bank depends on interest rate differentials.  In general, the 
difference between the interest rates paid by the Bank to obtain its deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)olio, comprises the 
(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
Bank, and accordingly, its earnings and growth will be subject to the influence of economic conditions, generally, both 
domestic and foreign, including inflation, recession, unemployment, and the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve 
Board.  The Federal Reserve Board implements national monetary policies designed to curb inflation, combat recession, 
and promote growth through, among other means, its open-market dealings in US government securities, by adjusting 
the required level of reserves for financial institutions subject to reserve requirements, through adjustments to the 
discount rate applicable to borrowings by banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, and by adjusting the 
Federal Funds Rate, the rate charged in the interbank market for purchase of excess reserve balances.  In addition, 
legislative and economic factors can be expected to have an ongoing impact on the competitive environment within the 
financial services industry.  The nature and timing of any future changes in such policies and their impact on the Bank 
cannot be predicted with certainty. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Statistical Information 

I. 

Distri(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79) 

The key components of net interest income, the daily average balance sheet for each year (cid:178) including the components 
of earning assets and supporting obligations (cid:178) the related interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and interest 
expense, as well as the average rates earned and paid on these assets and obligations is contained under the caption 
(cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:17) 

An analysis of the changes in net interest income from period-to-period and the relative effect of the changes in interest 
income and expense due to changes in the average balances of earning assets and interest-bearing obligations and 
(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)
(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:17) 

II. 

Investment Portfolio 

A. 

Investment Portfolio Composition 

The following table presents the carrying value of investment securities available for sale as of December 31 of the years 
set forth below (dollars in thousands): 

2016 

2015 

2015 

US Treasuries 
Corporate 
Equity 
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
State and political subdivisions 

Total 

  $

 (cid:178)   $

 (cid:178)   $   5,280  
   12,674  
 (cid:178)  
   22,717  
   13,688  
   11,473  
  $ 86,273   $ 53,728   $  65,832  

   12,646  
 (cid:178)  
   27,377  
 3,759  
 9,946  

   19,910  
 500  
   23,952  
   16,833  
   25,078  

B. 

Relative Maturities and Weighted Average Interest Rates 

The following table presents the maturity schedule of securities held and the weighted average yield of those securities, 
as of December 31, 2016 (fully taxable equivalent, dollars in thousands): 

  $

US Treasuries 
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Corporate 
Equity 
State and political 
subdivisions 

      In one 
year 
or less 

     After one,      After five,       
  but within   but within  
ten years   

five years  

Over 
ten years  

 (cid:178)   $

 (cid:178)   $
 401  
 305  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

   23,051  
   12,632  
   16,365  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $
 500  
    1,996  
    3,545  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $
 (cid:178)  
   1,900  
 (cid:178)  
 500  

Total 

    Weighted   
  Average    
  Yield (1)   
 (cid:178)   (cid:178)%  
1.62%  
2.03%  
2.68%  
4.61%  

   23,952  
   16,833  
   19,910  
 500  

 265  

 8,664  

   10,008  

   6,141  

   25,078  

3.54%  

Total 

  $  971   $ 60,712   $ 16,049   $ 8,541   $ 86,273  

Weighted average yield (1) 

  3.19%  

  2.04%  

  3.72%  

  3.50%  

  2.51%  

(1)  Weighted average yield includes the effect of tax-equivalent adjustments using a 34% tax rate. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
III. 

Loan Portfolio 

A. 

Type of Loans 

The following table sets forth the major categories of loans outstanding for each category at December 31 (dollars in 
thousands): 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
One to four family residential real estate 
Construction 
Consumer 

2015 

2016 

2014 
  $ 389,420   $ 312,805   $ 315,387   $  268,809   $  244,966  
 80,646  
   101,895  
 87,948  
   139,553  
 24,694  
 25,715  
 10,923  
 18,385  

   142,648  
   205,945  
 23,731  
 20,113  

 79,655  
   103,768  
 17,799  
 13,801  

   122,140  
   140,502  
 27,100  
 15,847  

2013 

2012 

Total 

  $ 781,857   $ 618,394   $ 600,935   $  483,832   $  449,177  

B. 

Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates 

The following table presents the remaining maturity of total loans outstanding for the categories shown at December 31, 
2016, based on scheduled principal repayments (dollars in thousands): 

    Commercial,      
Financial,   
 and 

1-4 Family   
  Residential  
  Commercial  
  Real Estate   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Construction 

Total 

In one year or less: 

Variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

After one year but within five years: 

Variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

After five years: 

Variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

  $   19,601   $   49,296   $

 2,199   $  2,446   $ 

 35,675  

 14,934  

 10,240  

 1,464  

 2,099   $   75,641  
 74,006  

 11,693  

 82,883  
   191,815  

 16,230  
 43,108  

 3,248  
 24,842  

 56  
   12,431  

 2,212  
 4,593  

   104,629  
   276,789  

 26,647  
 32,799  

 7,532  
 11,548  

   144,726  
 20,690  

 101  
 3,615  

 2,900  
 234  

   181,906  
 68,886  

Total 

  $  389,420   $  142,648   $ 205,945   $ 20,113   $   23,731   $  781,857  

C. 

Risk Elements 

The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets and problem loans as of December 31 (dollars in 
thousands): 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

Nonaccrual loans 

  $ 

4,124   $ 

2,353   $ 

3,939   $ 

1,406   $ 

4,687  

Interest income recorded during period for nonaccrual loans 

 437  

 795  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 

 (cid:178)  

 32  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 54  

 (cid:178)  

Restructured loans on nonaccrual not included above 

 165  

 154  

3,105  

 614  

 (cid:178)  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
     
     
     
    
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
IV. 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience 

A. 

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses arise from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off by 
loan category, and additions to the allowance for loan losses through provisions charged to expense.  Factors which 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)
allowances for selected loans (including large loans, nonaccrual loans, and problem and delinquent loans) and 
consideration of historical loss information and local economic conditions. 

The following table presents information relative to the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 
(dollars in thousands): 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

Balance of allowance for loan 
losses at beginning of period 

  $

 5,004   $

 5,140   $

 4,661   $

 5,218   $

 5,251  

Loans charged off: 
Commercial 
One to four family residential 

real estate 

Consumer 
Total loans charged off 

Recoveries of loans previously 

charged off: 
Commercial 
One to four family residential 

real estate 

Consumer 
Total recoveries 

Net loans charged off 
Provisions charged to expense 

 477  

 1,801  

 682  

 2,171  

 775  

 133  
 113  
 723  

 142  
 87  
 2,030  

 290  
 74  
 1,046  

 141  
 120  
 2,432  

 399  
 82  
 1,256  

 102  

 662  

 259  

 150  

 253  

 5  
 32  
 139  

 584  
 600  

 2  
 26  
 690  

 22  
 44  
 325  

 26  
 24  
 200  

 1,340  
 1,204  

 721  
 1,200  

 2,232  
 1,675  

 7  
 18  
 278  

 978  
 945  

Balance at end of period 

  $

 5,020   $

 5,004   $

 5,140   $

 4,661   $

 5,218  

Average loans outstanding 

   703,047  

   602,904  

   509,749  

   462,500  

   422,440  

Ratio of net charge-offs 

.08%  

.22%  

.14%  

.48%  

0.23  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
     
    
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
B. 

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses 

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, is shown on the following table.  The 
percentages shown represent the percent of each loan category to total loans (dollars in thousands): 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

   Amount     % 

   Amount     % 

   Amount    % 

   Amount     % 

   Amount    % 

Commercial real estate 

  $ 1,345    49.81%   $ 1,611    50.58%   $ 2,813    52.48%   $ 1,849    55.56%   $ 3,267    54.54%  

Commercial, financial, and 
agricultural 

 614   

 18.25     

 645   

 19.75      1,539   

 16.96      1,378   

 16.46     

 692   

 17.95  

Commercial construction 

 57   

 1.47     

 79   

 2.48     

 142   

 2.71     

 80   

 2.25     

 125   

1-4 family residential real estate     

 296   

 26.34     

 274   

 22.72     

 285   

 23.22     

 516   

 21.45     

 980   

 3.84  

 19.58  

Consumer construction 

 6   

 1.56     

 7   

 1.91     

 6   

 1.57     

 25   

 1.43     

 (cid:178)   

 1.66  

Consumer 

 90   

 2.57     

 64   

 2.56     

 13   

 3.06     

 148   

 2.85     

 (cid:178)   

 2.43  

Unallocated general reserves 

     2,612   

 (cid:178)      2,324   

 (cid:178)     

 342   

 (cid:178)     

 665   

 (cid:178)     

 154   

 (cid:178)  

Total 

  $ 5,020   100.00%   $ 5,004   100.00%   $ 5,140   100.00%   $ 4,661   100.00%   $ 5,218   100.00%  

V. 

Deposits 

Deposit informat(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)
Form 10-K below. 

VI. 

Return on Equity and Assets 

See Item 6 of this Form 10-(cid:46)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:180) 

VII. 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

Item 2. 

Properties 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)
location is owned by the Corporation and not subject to any mortgage. 

All of the branch locations are designed for use and operation as a bank, are well maintained, and are suitable for current 
operations.  Of the 23 branch locations 17 are owned and 6 are leased.  The Corporation has additional office space to 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
    
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
    
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
    
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
    
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
 
   
 
   
  
    
  
    
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
house administrative operational support.  The Corporation also leases two offices that support our commercial lending.  
Below is a comprehensive listing of our branch locations: 

Aurora 
Birmingham 

     W563 County Road N 
     260 E. Brown Street, 

     Aurora, WI 
     Birmingham, MI 

      Owned 
Leased 

Suite 300 

  Eagle River, WI 
  400 E. Wall Street 
  Escanaba, MI 
  2224 N. Lincoln Road 
  845 Central Ave 
  Florence, WI 
  1955 S. Otsego Avenue    Gaylord, MI 

Eagle River 
Escanaba 
Florence 
Gaylord 
Ishpeming - Downtown   100 S. Main Street 
Ishpeming - Jubilee 
Ishpeming - West 

  900 US 41 West 
  US West & 170 N. 

Ishpeming, MI 
Ishpeming, MI 
Ishpeming, MI 

Daisy Street 

Kaleva 
Manistique 
Manistique - Ja(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86) 
Marquette 

  14429 Wuoksi Avenue 
  Kaleva, MI 
  130 South Cedar Street 
  Manistique, MI 
  735 E. Lakeshore Drive    Manistique, MI 
  Marquette, MI 
  857 W. Washington 

Marquette - McClellan    175 S. McClellan 

  Marquette, MI 

Street 

Negaunee 
Newberry 
Niagara 
Sault Ste. Marie 
Spread Eagle 
Stephenson 
St. Germain 
Three Lakes 
Traverse City 

Avenue 

  Negaunee, MI 
  Newberry, MI 
  Niagara, WI 
  Sault Ste. Marie, MI 
  Spread Eagle, WI 

  440 US 41 East 
  414 Newberry Avenue 
  900 Roosevelt Road 
  138 Ridge Street 
  493 US Highway 2 
  S216 Menominee Street    Stephenson, MI 
  St. Germain, WI 
  240 HWY 70 East 
  Three Lakes, WI 
  1811 Superior Street 
  Traverse City, MI 
  3530 North Country 

Drive 

Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Leased 
Leased 

Owned 
Owned 
Leased 
Leased 

Owned 

Leased 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings 

There are no pending material legal proceedings to which the Corporation is a party or to which any of its property was 
subject, except for proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, pending 
legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the 
Corporation. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

13 

 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.  (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)

Equity Securities 

PART II 

MARKET INFORMATION 
(Unaudited) 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:41)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92) 1, 2015 
through December 31, 2016, as reported by NASDAQ. 

2016 
High 
Low 
Close 
Dividends declared per share 
Book value 

2015 
High 
Low 
Close 
Dividends declared per share 

For the Quarter Ended 
     March 31       June 30       September 30      December 31   

  $  11.69   $  11.97   $ 

 9.90  
   10.25  
   0.100  
   12.42  

   10.00  
   11.01  
   0.100  
   12.38  

 11.98   $ 
 10.64  
 11.49  
 0.100  
 12.50  

 14.07  
 11.00  
 13.47  
 0.100  
 12.55  

  $  12.75   $  12.25   $ 

   10.18  
   11.39  
   0.075  

    10.12  
   10.53  
   0.075  

 10.96   $ 
 9.90  
 10.10  
 0.100  

 12.03  
 9.91  
 11.49  
 0.100  

The Corporation had approximately 1,600 shareholders of record as of March 24, 2017.  A substantially greater number 
of holders are beneficial owners whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers and other nominees. 

Dividends 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)rectors 
of the Corporation, out of funds legally available for that purpose.  In determining dividends, the Board of Directors 
considers the earnings, capital requirements and financial condition of the Corporation and its subsidiary bank, along 
with other (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
Bank.  The ability of the Corporation and the Bank to pay dividends is subject to regulatory restrictions and 
requirements.  In 2016, the Bank paid dividends to the Corporation totaling $11.825 million. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

The Corporation currently has a share repurchase program.  The program is conducted under authorizations from time to 
time by the Board of Directors.  Shares repurchased to date are covered by Board authorizations made and publically 
announced for $600,000 on February 27, 2013, an additional $600,000 on December 17, 2013, and an additional 
$750,000 on April 28, 2015. None of these authorizations has an expiration date.  The Corporation purchased 14,000 
shares for $.150 million in 2016, 102,455 shares for $1.122 million in 2015, 13,700 shares of its common stock for $.143 
million in 2014, and $.509 million in 2013.  There were no repurchases made during the 4th quarter of 2016.  As of 
December 31, 2016 the Corporation had $25,000 remaining of the previously authorized buyback amount.   

For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Item 12 of this 
Form 10-K. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Graph 

Shown below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on the 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)
Composite Index for the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. The following information is based on an 
investment of $100, on December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:52)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
NASDAQ Composite Index, with dividends reinvested. 

T(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)
with the Securities and Exchange Commission or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 
(Unaudited) 
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

Year Ended December 31,  

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: 

Total assets 
Loans 
Securities 
Deposits 
Borrowings 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 
(cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)quity 

SELECTED OPERATIONS DATA: 

Interest income 
Interest expense 

Net interest income 
Provision for loan losses 
Net security gains (losses) 
Other income 
Other expenses 

Income before income taxes 

Provision (credit) for income taxes 

Net income 

Preferred dividend and accretion of discount 

Net income available to common shareholders 

PER SHARE DATA: 
Earnings (cid:178) Basic 
Earnings (cid:178) Diluted 
Cash dividends declared 
Book value 
Tangible book value 
Market value - closing price at year end 

FINANCIAL RATIOS: 

Return on average common equity 
Return on average total equity 
Return on average assets 
Dividend payout ratio 
Average equity to average assets 
Net interest margin 

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS: 

Nonperforming loans to total loans 
Nonperforming assets to total assets 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 
Net charge-offs to average loans 
Texas ratio 

  $ 983,520   $ 739,269   $ 743,785   $ 572,800   $ 545,980  
   449,177  
   600,935  
 43,799  
    65,832  
   434,557  
   606,973  
 35,925  
    49,846  
 61,448  
    73,996  
 72,448  
    73,996  

   483,832  
    44,388  
   466,299  
    37,852  
    65,249  
    65,249  

   618,394  
 53,728  
   610,323  
 45,754  
 76,602  
 76,602  

   781,857  
    86,273  
   823,512  
    67,579  
    78,609  
    78,609  

  $  37,983   $  33,513   $  27,669   $  25,523   $  24,427  
 4,603  
 19,824  
 945  
 (cid:178)  
 4,043  
    (16,757) 
 6,165  
 (922) 
 7,087  
 629  
 6,458  

 4,142  
    23,527  
 1,200  
 54  
 3,058  
    (22,610)  
 2,829  
 1,129  
 1,700  
 (cid:178)  
 5,596   $  1,700   $  5,629   $

 4,885  
    33,098  
 600  
 150  
 4,003  
    (29,885)  
 6,766  
 2,283  
 4,483  
 (cid:178)  

 4,393  
 29,120  
 1,204  
 455  
 3,434  
    (23,876) 
 7,929  
 2,333  
 5,596  
 (cid:178)  

 4,124  
    21,399  
 1,675  
 73  
 3,865  
    (18,128)  
 5,534  
 (403)  
 5,937  
 308  

  $  4,483   $

  $

 0.72   $
 0.72  
 0.40  
 12.55  
 11.29  
 13.47  

 0.90   $
 0.89  
 0.35  
 12.32  
 11.54  
 11.49  

 0.30   $
 0.30  
 0.225  
 11.81  
 11.01  
 11.85  

 1.01   $
 1.00  
 0.17  
 11.77  
 11.77  
 9.90  

 1.51  
 1.46  
 0.04  
 11.05  
 11.05  
 7.09  

   5.73%  
 5.73  
 0.52  
 55.56  
 9.05  
 4.19  

   7.41%  
 7.41  
 0.76  
 41.67  
 10.23  
 4.30  

   2.57%  
 2.57  
 0.28  
 75.00  
 10.94  
 4.19  

   9.07%  
 8.26  
 1.01  
 16.83  
 12.28  
 4.17  

   12.43%  
 10.26  
 1.23  
 2.65  
 11.95  
 4.17  

   1.14%  
 0.91  
 0.64  
    121.73  
 0.08  
 11.76  

.41%  
 0.66  
 0.81  
 197.09  
 0.22  
 6.34  

.66%  
 0.93  
 0.86  
    130.49  
 0.14  
 9.37  

.42%  
 0.58  
 0.96  
    230.29  
 0.48  
 5.59  

   1.04%  
 1.45  
 1.16  
 111.33  
 0.23  
 10.25  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Item 7.  (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86) 

Forward Looking Statements 

This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The Corporation intends such 
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the 
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor 
provisions.  Forward-looking statements which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, or 
expectations of the Corporation, are (cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)
(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)ct 
of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results in 
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: 

Risk Factors 

Risks Related to our Lending and Credit Activities 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Our business may be adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
our loans decline. 

Weakness in the markets for residential or commercial real estate, including the secondary residential 
mortgage loan markets, could reduce our net income and profitability. 

(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
economic conditions and has different lending risks than larger banks. 

We manage our credit exposure through careful monitoring of loan applicants and loan concentrations 
in particular industries and through loan approval and review procedures.  We have established an 
evaluation process designed to determine the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.  While this 
evaluation process uses historical and other objective information, the classification of loans and the 
establishment of loan losses is an estimate based on experience, judgment and expectations regarding 
borrowers and economic conditions, as well as regulator judgments.  We can make no assurance that 
our loan loss reserves will be sufficient to absorb future loan losses or prevent a material adverse effect 
on our business, profitability or financial condition. 

(cid:120) 

Our allowance for loan losses may be insufficient. 

Continuing deterioration in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding 
existing loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both within and outside of 
our control, may require an increase in our allowance for loan losses. 

Risks Related to Our Operations 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

We are subject to interest rate risk. 

Our earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon our net interest income, which is the 
difference between interest income on interest-earning assets such as loans and securities and interest 
expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds.  There are many 
factors which influence interest rates that are beyond our control, including but not limited to general 
economic conditions and governmental policy, and in particular, the policies of the FRB. 

Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report 
our financial results and condition. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

We may not realize the expected benefits of our recent acquisition of The First National Bank of Eagle 
River and the First National Bank of Niagara. 

Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented. 

Impairment of deferred income tax assets could require charges to earnings, which could result in an 
adverse impact on our results of operations. 

In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more 
likely than not that some valuation allowance is necessary, which requires management to evaluate all 
available evidence, both negative and positive.  Positive evidence necessary to overcome the negative 
evidence includes whether future taxable income in sufficient amounts and character within the carry 
back and carry forward periods is available under the tax law, including the use of tax planning 
strategies.  When negative evidence (e.g. cumulative losses in recent years, history of operating loss or 
tax credit carry forwards expiring unused) exists, more positive evidence than negative evidence will 
be necessary.  At December 31, 2016, net deferred tax assets are approximately $10.035 million.  If a 
valuation allowance becomes necessary with respect to such balance, it could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Our information systems may experience an interruption of breach in security. 

Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Compliance 

(cid:120) 

We operate in a highly regulated environment, which could increase our cost structure or have other 
negative impacts on our operations. 

Strategic Risks 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Reputation Risks 

(cid:120) 

Liquidity Risks 

Maintaining or increasing our market share may depend on lowering prices and market acceptance of 
new products and services. 

Future growth or operating results may require us to raise additional capital but that capital may not 
be available. 

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive of confidential client or customer information, whether through a 
breach of our computer system or otherwise, could severely harm our business. 

(cid:120) 

We could experience an unexpected inability to obtain needed liquidity. 

The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance 
sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets and its access to alternative sources of funds.  We seek to 
ensure our funding needs are met by maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity through 
asset/liability management. 

Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Limited trading activity for shares of our common stock may contribute to price volatility. 

Our securities are not an insured deposit. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120) 

You may not receive dividends on your investment in common stock. 

Our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is 
subject to regulatory restrictions.  Such restrictions, which govern state-chartered banks, generally 
(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)
necessary expenses, provided (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
payment of the dividend. 

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements.  Further information 
concerning the Corporation and its business, in(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)-
looking statements contained in this report are based upon information presently available and the Corporation assumes 
no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. 

Overview 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
condition as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the results of operations for 2014 through 2016. This discussion also 
covers asset quality, liquidity, interest rate sensitivity, and capital resources for the years 2015 and 2016.  The 
information included in this discussion is intended to assist readers in their analysis of, and should be read in conjunction 
with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and other supplemental information presented elsewhere in 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
Corporation. 

The acquisition of Eagle River in April 2016 added approximately $125 million in assets, $81 million in loan balances 
and $105 million in deposits to the Corporation.  The acquisition of Niagara added $67 million in assets, $32 million in 
loan balances and $59 million in deposits. 

Dollar amounts in tables are stated in thousands, except for per share data. 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

The purpose of this section is to provide a brief summary of the 2016 results of operations and financial condition.  A 
more detailed analysis of the results of operations and financial condition follows this summary. 

The Corporation reported net income of $4.483 million, or $.72 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2015, 
compared to $5.596 million, or $.90 per share, in 2015, and net income of $1.700 million, or $.30 per share, for 2014.  
The 2016 results include costs related to the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara in the amount of $3.101 million. 
The 2015 results include one-time charges related to regulatory audit costs incurred in connection with our approval as 
an SBA preferred lender and the transfer of our asset based lending subsidiary assets to mBank, which included a 
prepayment penalty on its line of credit.  The 2014 results include transaction related expenses of $2.475 million.   

Total assets of the Corporation at December 31, 2016, were $983.520 million, an increase of $244.251 million, or 
33.04%, from total assets of $739.269 million reported at December 31, 2015, largely a result of the acquisitions of 
Eagle River and Niagara. 

At December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:3)
from 2015 year-end balances of $618.394 million.  Total loan production in 2016 amounted to $301.893 million, which 
included $81.694 million of secondary market mortgage loans sold.  The Corporation also sold $7.202 million of 
SBA/USDA guaranteed loans.  Loan balances were also impacted by normal amortization and paydowns, some of which 
related to payoffs on participation loans. 

Nonperforming loans totaled $4.124 million, or 1.14%, of total loans at December 31, 2016 compared to $2.539 million, 
or .41% of total loans at December 31, 2015.  Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2016, were $8.906 million, .91% 
of total assets, compared to $4.863 million or .66% of total assets at December 31, 2015. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deposits increased from $610.323 million at December 31, 2015 to $823.512 million at December 31, 2016, an 
increase of 34.93%.  The increase in deposits in 2016 was comprised of an increase in wholesale deposits of $42.969 
million and an increase in core deposits of $170.220 million, the latter of which was largely a result of the acquisitions of 
Eagle River and Niagara.  In 2016, the Corporation utilized wholesale deposits in order to better manage interest rate risk 
in funding fixed rate loans. 

(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31, 2016, compared to $76.602 million at the end of 2015, an 
increase of $2.007 million.  This change reflects the net income available to common shareholders of $4.483 million, 
other comprehensive loss of $.428 million, an increase related to stock compensation expense of $.600 million, the 
repurchase of common stock of $.150 million and dividends declared on common stock of $2.498 million.  The book 
value per common share at December 31, 2016, amounted to $12.55 compared to $12.32 at the end of 2015. 

For a description of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the financial statements included herein. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income 
Taxable-equivalent adjustment 

Net interest income, per income statement 
Provision for loan losses 
Other income 
Other expense 

Income before provision for income taxes 
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes 

  $ 33,244   $ 29,210   $ 23,575  
 (48) 

 (146) 

 (90)  

   33,098  
 600  
    4,153  
   29,885  

   29,120  
    1,204  
    3,889  
   23,876  

   23,527  
    1,200  
    3,112  
   22,610  

    6,766  
    2,283  

    7,929  
    2,333  

    2,829  
    1,129  

Net income 

  $  4,483   $  5,596   $  1,700  

Earnings per common share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Return on average assets 
Return on average equity 

Summary 

  $  0.72   $  0.90   $  0.30  
  $  0.72   $  0.89   $  0.30  

.52%  
 5.73  

.76%  
 7.41  

.28%  
 2.57  

The Corporation reported net income available to common shareholders of $4.483 million in 2016, compared to $5.596 
million in 2015 and $1.700 million in 2014.  The 2016 results include costs related to the acquisition of Eagle River and 
Niagara in the amount of $3.101 million.  The 2015 results include a provision for loan loss of $1.204 million.  The 2014 
results include a provision for loan loss of $1.200 million and costs related to the PFC acquisition of $2.475 million.   

Net Interest Income 

Net interes(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)
between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing funding 
sources.  Net interest revenue i(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)
2016.  The net interest income is impacted by economic and competitive factors that influence rates, loan demand, and 
the availability of funding. 

Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis increased $4.034 million from $29.210 million in 2015 to $33.244 
million in 2016.  In 2016, interest rates were stable with the prime rate at 3.25% for nearly the entire year.  There was a 
25 basis point increase in mid-December 2016.  The Corporation experienced a decrease of 14 basis points in the overall 
rates on earning assets from 4.97% in 2015 to 4.83% in 2016.  Interest bearing funding sources declined by four basis 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
points, from .80% in 2015 to .76% in 2016.  The combination of these effective rate changes resulted in a decrease in net 
interest margin from 4.32% in 2015 to 4.21% in 2016.   

The following table details sources of net interest income for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

2016 

     Mix 

2015 

      Mix 

2014 

      Mix 

Interest Income 

Loans 
Funds sold 
Taxable securities 
Nontaxable securities 
Other interest-earning assets 

Total earning assets 

Interest Expense 

NOW, money markets, checking 
Savings 
Certificates of deposit 
Brokered deposits 
Borrowings 

Total interest-bearing funds 

  $ 36,142  
 10  
 1,322  
 210  
 299  

 0.03  
 3.48  
 0.55  
 0.79  
   37,983   100.00%  

95.15%   $ 32,047  
 1  
    1,095  
 162  
 208  

(cid:178)  
 3.27  
 0.48  
 0.62  
   33,513   100.00%  

95.63%   $  26,491  
(cid:178)  
 962  
 64  
 152  

95.74%  
(cid:178)  
 3.48  
 0.23  
 0.55  
   27,669   100.00%  

14.96%  
 731  
 0.84  
 41  
 25.71  
 1,256  
 26.49  
 1,294  
 1,563  
 32.00  
 4,885   100.00%  

13.27%  
 583  
 0.70  
 31  
 37.04  
    1,627  
 22.99  
    1,010  
    1,142  
 26.00  
    4,393   100.00%  

 404  
 15  
 1,984  
 815  
 924  

9.75%  
 0.36  
 47.90  
 19.68  
 22.31  
 4,142   100.00%  

Net interest income 

  $ 33,098  

   $ 29,120  

   $  23,527  

Average Rates 
Earning assets 
Interest-bearing funds 
Interest rate spread 

   4.81%  
 0.76  
 4.05  

   4.95%  
 0.80  
 4.15  

   4.93%  
 0.90  
 4.03  

For purposes of this presentation, non-taxable interest income has not been restated on a tax-equivalent basis. 

(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)ely $362.176 million of variable rate loans that predominantly reprice with 
changes in the prime rate and $419.681 million of fixed rate loans.  A large portion of the variable rate loans, 41%, or 
$149.588 million, have interest rate floors.  These loans will not reprice until the prime rate increases to the extent 
necessary to surpass the interest rate floor.  A prime rate increase of 100 basis points or more will reprice $127.490 
million of these loans with floors, while the majority of the remainder will reprice with an additional 100 basis point 
increase in the prime rate. 

The majority of interest bearing liabilities do not reprice automatically with changes in interest rates, which provides 
flexibility to manage interest income.  Management monitors the interest rate sensitivity of earning assets and interest 
bearing liabilities to minimize the risk of movements in interest rates. 

The following table presents the amount of taxable equivalent interest income from average interest-earning assets and 
the yields earned on those assets, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing obligations and the rates 
paid on those obligations.  All average balances are daily average balances. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable equivalent adjustments are the result of increasing income from tax-free loans and investments by an amount equal to the taxes that would be paid if the 
income were fully taxable based on a 34% federal tax rate, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields. 

(dollars in thousands) 
ASSETS: 
Loans (1,2,3) 
Taxable securities 
Nontaxable securities (2) 
Other interest-earning assets 
Total earning assets 
Reserve for loan losses 
Cash and due from banks 
Fixed assets 
Other real estate owned 
Other assets 

2016 

Year Ended December 31,  
2015 

2014 

      Average       
Balance   

      Average       Average       

      Average       Average       

Interest   

Rate 

Balance   

Interest   

Rate 

Balance   

Interest   

      Average   
Rate 

  $  703,047    $   36,174    
 1,322    
 333    
 300    
 38,129    

 56,058   
 15,606   
 14,579   
    789,290   
 (4,971)  
 36,878   
 14,441   
 3,360   
 26,575   
 76,283   

 2.36   
 2.13   
 2.06   
 4.83   

5.15%    $  608,938    $   32,053    
 1,095    
 55,057   
 245    
 3,466   
 209    
 9,255   
    676,716   
 33,602    
 (5,265)  
 25,985   
 12,704   
 2,364   
 26,183   
 61,971   

 1.99   
 7.07   
 2.26   
 4.97   

5.26%    $  509,749    $   26,506    
 962    
 45,172   
 97    
 2,062   
 152    
 3,888   
    560,871   
 27,717    
 (5,187) 
 23,124   
 10,174   
 2,088   
 14,542   
 44,741   

5.20%   
 2.13   
 4.7   
 3.91   
 4.94   

TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS 

  $  865,573   

   $  738,687   

   $  605,612   

(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60)(cid:29) 
NOW and Money Markets 
Interest checking 
Savings deposits 
Certificates of deposit 
Brokered deposits 
Borrowings 

Total interest-bearing liabilities 

Demand deposits 
Other liabilities 
(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 

(cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:57)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 

 644    
 87    
 41    
 1,256    
 1,294    
 1,563    
 4,885    

  $  195,314    $ 
 55,237   
 47,025   
    138,877   
    135,303   
 68,361   
    640,117   
    144,622   
 2,534   
 78,300   
    225,456   
  $  865,573   

 489    
 94    
 31    
 1,626    
 1,010    
 1,142    
 4,392    

0.33%    $  157,781    $ 

 0.16   
 0.09   
 0.90   
 0.96   
 2.29   
 0.76   

 51,438   
 30,020   
    156,828   
    101,789   
 53,896   
    551,752   
    107,958   
 3,432   
 75,545   
    186,935   
   $  738,687   

.31%    $  114,313    $ 
 0.18   
 0.1   
 1.04   
 0.99   
 2.12   
.80%   

 45,158   
 15,717   
    168,349   
 69,833   
 45,451   
    458,821   
 76,880   
 3,662   
 66,249   
    146,791   
   $  605,612   

 309    
 95    
 15    
 1,984    
 815    
 924    
 4,142    

.27%   
 0.21   
 0.1   
 1.18   
 1.17   
 2.03   
 0.9   

Rate spread 
Net interest margin/revenue, tax equivalent basis 

   $   33,244    

 4.07   
4.21%   

   $   29,210    

 4.17   
4.32%   

  $   23,575    

4.04%   
4.20%   

(1)  For purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. 
(2)  The amount of interest income on nontaxable securities and loans has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, using a 34% tax rate. 
(3)  Interest income on loans includes loan fees. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the dollar amount, in thousands, of changes in taxable equivalent interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-
earning assets and interest-bearing obligations.  It distinguishes between changes related to higher or lower outstanding balances and changes due to the levels and 
fluctuations in interest rates.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, information is provided for changes attributable to 
(i) changes in volume (i.e. changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e. changes in rate multiplied by prior period volume).  For 
purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume are shown as a separate variance. 

Year ended December 31,  

2016 vs. 2015 

Increase (Decrease) 
Due to 

Total 

      Volume        Increase       

2015 vs. 2014 

Increase (Decrease) 
Due to 

Total 

      volume        Increase    
(Decrease)   

and Rate  

  Volume   

Rate 

and Rate  

(Decrease)   Volume   

Rate 

Interest earning assets: 

Loans 
Taxable securities 
Nontaxable securities 
Other interest earning assets 
Total interest earning assets 

Interest bearing obligations: 

NOW and money market deposits 
Interest checking 
Savings deposits 
Certificates of deposit 
Brokered deposits 

Borrowings 

  $  4,954   $   (721)  $   (111)  $  4,122   $  5,158   $ 

 20  
 858  
 72  

 203  
    (171) 
 11  

 4  
    (600) 
 8  

 227  
 87  
 91  

 211  
 66  
 160  

  $  5,904   $   (678)  $   (699)  $  4,527   $  5,595   $ 

 326   $ 
 (64) 
 49  
 (50) 
 261   $ 

 63   $  5,547  
 133  
 (14)  
 33  
 148  
 57  
 (53)  
 29   $  5,885  

  $ 

 116   $ 
 7  
 18  
    (186)  
 333  
 306  

 31   $ 
 (13) 
 (5) 
    (208) 
 (37) 
 90  

 8   $ 
 (1) 
 (3) 
 24  
 (12) 
 25  

 155   $ 
 (7) 
 10  
 (370) 
 284  
 421  

 117   $ 
 13  
 14  
    (131) 
 373  
 172  

 45   $ 
 (12) 
 1  
    (240) 
    (122) 
 39  

 17   $ 
 (2)  
 1  
 13  
 (55)  
 7  

 179  
 (1)  
 16  
 (358)  
 196  
 218  

Total interest bearing obligations 

  $ 

 594   $   (142)  $ 

 41   $ 

 493   $ 

 558   $   (289)  $ 

 (19)   $ 

 250  

Net interest income, tax equivalent basis 

  $  4,034  

   $  5,635  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses 

The Corporation records a provision for loan losses when it believes it is necessary to adjust the allowance for loan 
losses to maintain an adequate level after considering factors such as loan charge-offs and recoveries, changes in 
identified levels of risk in the loan portfolio, changes in the mix of loans in the portfolio, loan growth, and other 
economic factors.  During 2016, the Corporation recorded a provision for loan loss of $.600 million, compared to a 
provision of $1.204 million in 2015 and $1.200 million in 2014.  There was no provision for loan losses for acquired 
loans as a result of acquisition fair value adjustments. 

Noninterest Income 

Noninterest income was $4.153 million, $3.889 million, and $3.112 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.  The 
principal recurring sources of noninterest income are the gains on the sale of SBA/USDA guaranteed loans and 
secondary market loans.  In 2016, revenues from these two business lines totaled $2.472 million compared to $1.681 
million in 2015 and $1.394 million in 2014.  The Corporation, in recent years, expanded its efforts to generate increased 
income from secondary market loans by adding additional staff and streamlining processing activities.   

Deposit related income totaled $.995 million in 2016 compared to $.836 million in 2015 and $.701 million in 2014.  
During 2016, the Corporation reviewed and made changes to the fee structure for deposit accounts; however the current 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)rces. 

The following table details noninterest income for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

Deposit service charges 
NSF Fees 
Gain on sale of secondary market 

loans 

Secondary market fees generated 
SBA Fees 
Mortgage servicing rights 
(amortization) income 

Other 

Subtotal 

Net security gains 

Total noninterest income 

      2015 

      2014 

      2016 
  $ 

 348   $ 
 647  

 200   $ 
 636  

     2016-2015%       2015-2014   
33.33%  
 15.43  

74.00%  
 1.73  

 150   
 551   

   1,340  
 235  
 897  

 873  
 198  
 610  

 493   
 144   
 757   

 53.49  
 18.69  
 47.05  

 77.08  
 37.50  
 (19.42) 

 (40) 
 576  
   4,003  
 150  

 675   
 288   
   3,058   
 54   
  $  4,153   $  3,889   $  3,112   

 547  
 370  
   3,434  
 455  

 (107.31)  
 55.68  
 16.57  
 (67.03)  
6.79%  

 (18.96) 
 28.47  
 12.30  
 742.59  
24.97%  

Noninterest Expense 

Noninterest expense was $29.885 million in 2016, compared to $23.876 million and $22.610 million in 2015 and 2014, 
respectively.  In 2016, the Corporation incurred $3.101 million of costs related to the acquisition of Eagle River and 
Niagara.  Salaries and benefits, at $14.625 million, increased by $2.176 million, or 17.48%, from the 2015 expenses of 
$12.449 million and compared to $10.303 million in 2014.  The increased salaries and benefits expense was largely a 
result of an increased number of staff as a result of the acquisitions, as well as customary annual increases to legacy 
employees.  In 2015, the increase in noninterest expense totaled $1.266 million, or 5.60%.   

Management will continue to review all areas of noninterest expense in order to evaluate where opportunities may exist 
which could reduce expenses without compromising service to customers. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
The following table details noninterest expense for the three years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

  % Increase (Decrease)     

Salaries and benefits 
Occupancy 
Furniture and equipment 
Data processing 
Professional service fees: 

Accounting 
Legal 
Consulting and other 

Total professional service fees 

Loan origination expenses and deposit and card related fees 
Writedowns and losses on OREO held for sale 
FDIC insurance assessment 
Telephone 
Advertising 
Transaction related expenses 
Other operating expenses 

Total noninterest expense 

Federal Income Taxes 

Current Federal Tax Provision 

2015 

2016 

   2016-2015       2015-2014   
2014 
  $  14,625   $  12,449   $  10,303    17.48%   20.83%  
 13.86  
 22.32  
 20.09  

 2,129   
 1,268   
 1,150   

 2,680  
 1,749  
 1,620  

 10.56  
 12.77  
 17.31  

 2,424  
 1,551  
 1,381  

 415  
 62  
 692  
 1,169  
 1,100  
 202  
 488  
 528  
 620  
 3,101  
 2,003  

 (6.32)  
 (55.40)  
 0.58  
 (7.95)  
 15.18  
 (39.16)  
 (3.56)  
 16.04  
 22.29  
 100.00  
 (2.10)  
  $  29,885   $  23,876   $  22,610    25.17%  

 375   
 205   
 583   
 1,163   
 699   
 280   
 362   
 327   
 449   
 2,475   
 2,005   

 443  
 139  
 688  
 1,270  
 955  
 332  
 506  
 455  
 507  
 (cid:178)  
 2,046  

 18.13  
 (32.20)  
 18.01  
 9.20  
 36.62  
 18.57  
 39.78  
 39.14  
 12.92  
 (100.00)  
 2.04  
5.60%  

The Corporation recognized a federal income tax expense of approximately $2.283 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2016 and $2.333 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.   

The Corporation has reported deferred tax assets of $8.760 million at December 31, 2016.  A valuation allowance is 
provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be 
realized.  The Corporation, as of December 31, 2016, had a net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax 
purposes of approximately $9.1 million, and $2.2 million, respectively.  The Corporation evaluated the future benefits 
from these carryforwards as of December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)
utilized prior to expiration.  The net operating loss carryforwards expire twenty years from the date they originated.  
These carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in the year 2023.  A portion of the NOL and credit 
carryforwards are subject to the limitations for utilization as set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The 
annual limitation is $1.404 million for the NOL and the equivalent value of tax credits, which is approximately $.476 
million.  These limitations for use were established in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Corporation in 
December 2004.  The Corporation will continue to evaluate the future benefits from these carryforwards in order to 
determine if any adjustment to the deferred tax asset is warranted. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)ousands): 

Deferred tax assets: 

NOL carryforward 
Allowance for loan losses 
Alternative Minimum Tax Credit 
OREO Tax basis > book basis 
Tax credit carryovers 
Deferred compensation 
Pension liability 
Stock compensation 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities 
Purchase accounting adjustments 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Valuation allowance 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Core deposit premium 
FHLB stock dividend 
Depreciation 
Mortgage servicing rights 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax asset 

2016 

2015 

  $  3,080   $  4,331  
    1,705  
    1,999  
 162  
 338  
 517  
 384  
 141  
 (153) 
 955  
 141  

    1,413  
    1,944  
 142  
 235  
 443  
 387  
 116  
 52  
    1,791  
 805  

   10,408  

   10,520  

  $

 (cid:178)   $

 (cid:178)  

 (739)  
 (91)  
 (208)  
 (583)  
 (27)  
    (1,648)  

 (366) 
 (100) 
 (113) 
 (667) 
 (61) 
    (1,307) 

  $  8,760   $  9,213  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
FINANCIAL POSITION 

The table below illustrates the relative composition of various liability funding sources and asset make-up. 

(dollars in thousands) 
Sources of funds: 
Deposits: 

Non-interest bearing transactional 

deposits 

Interest-bearing transactional deposits 
(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:31)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19) 

Total core deposit funding 

(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:33)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19) 
Brokered deposits 

Total noncore deposit funding 

FHLB and other borrowings 
Other liabilities 
(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 

2016 

December 31,  
2015 

2014 

     Balance 

      Mix 

     Balance 

     Mix 

      Balance 

      Mix 

  $  164,179    16.69%   $ 122,775    16.61%   $  95,498    12.84%  
 32.35  
 18.14  
 63.33  
 4.08  
 14.2  
 18.28  
 6.7  
 1.74  
 9.95  

   233,666   
   105,859   
   462,300   
 26,757   
   121,266   
   148,023   
 45,754   
 6,590   
 76,602   

   240,580   
   134,951   
   471,029   
 30,316   
   105,628   
   135,944   
 49,846   
 12,970   
 73,996   

   344,937   
   141,629   
   650,745   
 8,489   
   164,278   
   172,767   
 73,579   
 7,820   
 78,609   

 35.07  
 14.40  
 66.16  
 0.86  
 16.71  
 17.57  
 7.48  
 0.80  
 7.99  

 31.61  
 14.32  
 62.54  
 3.62  
 16.4  
 20.02  
 6.19  
 0.89  
 10.36  

Total 

  $  983,520    100.00%   $ 739,269    100.00%   $ 743,785    100.00%  

Uses of Funds: 
Net Loans 
Securities available for sale 
Federal funds sold 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 
Interest-bearing deposits 
Cash and due from banks 
Other assets 

Total 

Securities 

  $  776,837    78.99%   $ 613,390    82.29%   $ 595,795    80.11%  
 8.85  
 (cid:178)  
 0.4  
 0.78  
 2.95  
 6.92  

 65,832   
 (cid:178)   
 2,973   
 5,797   
 21,947   
 51,441   

 53,728   
 3   
 2,169   
 5,089   
 25,005   
 39,885   

 86,273   
 2,135   
 2,911   
 14,047   
 44,620   
 56,697   

 8.77  
 0.22  
 0.30  
 1.43  
 4.54  
 5.75  

 7.27  
(cid:178)  
 0.29  
 0.69  
 3.38  
 5.4  

  $  983,520    100.00%   $ 739,269    100.00%   $ 743,785    100.00%  

The securities portfolio is an important component of the Corporation(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)
base and provide liquidity.  Securities increased $32.545 million in 2016, from $53.728 million at December 31, 2015 to 
$86.273 million at December 31, 2016, largely a result of the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara. 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31 (dollars in thousands) is as follows: 

US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Corporate 
Equity 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

Total securities 

2016 

2015 

  $  23,952   $ 27,377  
 3,759  
   12,646  
 (cid:178)  
 9,946  

   16,833  
   19,910  
 500  
   25,078  

  $  86,273   $ 53,728  

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)sset/liability management 
strategies.  The Corporation classifies all securities as available for sale, in order to maintain adequate liquidity and to 
maximize its ability to react to changing market conditions.  At December 31, 2016, investment securities with an 
estimated fair market value of $17.425 million were pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings and certain customer 
relationships. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Loans 

The Bank is a full service lender and offers a variety of loan products in all of its markets.  The majority of its loans are 
commercial, which represents approximately 70% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2016. 

The Corporation continued to experience strong loan demand in 2016 with approximately $301.893 million of new 
organic loan production, including $81.693 million of mortgage loans sold in the secondary market.  At 2016 year-end, 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)-end balances of $618.394 million.  
The production of loans was distributed among the regions, with the Upper Peninsula at $163.338 million, $58.896 
million in the Northern Lower Peninsula, $60.881 million in Southeast Michigan and $18.778 million in Wisconsin. 

The December 2016 acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara added loans of $112.582 million to our consolidated loan 
portfolio.  These acquired loans did not result in any significant concentration risk. 

Management believes a properly positioned loan portfolio provides the most attractive earning asset yield available to 
the Corporation and, with the current loan approval process and exception reporting, management can effectively 
manage the risk in the loan portfolio.  Management intends to continue loan growth within its markets for mortgage, 
consumer, and commercial loan products while concentrating on loan quality, industry concentration issues, and 
competitive pricing.  The Corporation is highly competitive in structuring loans to meet borrowing needs and satisfy 
strong underwriting requirements. 

The following table details the loan activity for 2015 and 2016 (dollars in thousands): 

Loan balances as of December 31, 2014 

Total production 
Secondary market sales 
SBA loan sales 
Loans transferred to OREO 
Loans charged off, net of recoveries 
Normal amortization/paydowns and payoffs 

Loan balances as of December 31, 2015 

Total production 
Total loans acquired 
Secondary market sales 
SBA loan sales 
Loans transferred to OREO 
Loans charged off, net of recoveries 
Normal amortization/paydowns and payoffs 

     $  600,935  

 234,271  
 (53,229)  
 (8,959)  
 (1,376)  
 (1,340)  
      (151,908)  
  $  618,394  

    301,893  
 112,582  
    (81,693)  
 (7,202)  
 (3,292)  
 (584)  
   (158,241)  

Loan balances as of December 31, 2016 

  $  781,857  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
Following is a table that illustrates the balance changes in the loan portfolio from 2014 through 2016 year-end (dollars in 
thousands): 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial, and 

agricultural 

One-to-four family residential real 

estate 

Construction: 
Consumer 
Commercial 

Consumer 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Percent Change 
     2016-2015     2015-2014   

  $ 389,420   $ 312,805   $ 315,387    24.49%   (0.82)%  

   142,648  

   122,140  

   101,895   

 16.79   

 19.87  

   205,945  

   140,502  

   139,553   

 46.58   

 0.68  

    12,226  
    11,505  
    20,113  

    11,770  
    15,330  
    15,847  

 9,431   
    16,284   
    18,385   

 3.87   
 (24.95)   
 26.92   

 24.80  
 (5.86) 
 (13.80) 

Total 

  $ 781,857   $ 618,394   $ 600,935    26.43%  

2.91%  

Our commercial real estate loan portfolio predominantly relates to owner occupied real estate, and our loans are 
generally secured by a first mortgage lien.  We make commercial loans for many purposes, including: working capital 
lines, which are generally renewable annually and supported by business assets, personal guarantees and additional 
collateral.  Commercial business lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than traditional 
consumer bank lending. 

Following is a table showing the composition of loans by significant industry types in the commercial loan portfolio as 
of December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

2016 

2015 

Balance 

     % of 
Loans 

      % of 
  Capital   

Balance 

      % of 
Loans 

     % of 
  Capital    

Real estate - operators of 
nonres bldgs 
Hospitality and tourism 
Lessors of residential 
buildings 
Gasoline stations and 
convenience stores 
Logging 
Commercial construction   
Other 

  $ 121,861    22.42%  
 12.51  

 68,025   

 155.02   $ 102,620    22.79%  
 9.17  
    41,300   
 86.54  

 133.97  
 53.92  

 27,590   

 5.08  

 35.10  

    25,930   

 5.76  

 33.85  

 20,509   
 19,903  
 11,505   
   274,180   

 3.77  
 3.66  
 2.12  
 50.44  

 26.09  
 25.32  
 14.64  
 348.79  

    21,647   
 17,346  
    15,330   
   226,102   

 4.81  
 3.85  
 3.40  
 50.22  

 28.26  
 22.64  
 20.01  
 295.16  

Total commercial loans   $ 543,573    100.00%  

   $ 450,275    100.00%  

Management recognizes the additional risk presented by the concentration in certain segments of the portfolio.  
Management does not believe that its current portfolio composition has increased exposure related to any specific 
industry concentration as of 2016 year-end.  The current concentration of real estate related loans represents a broad 
customer base composed of a high percentage of owner-occupied developments. 

Our residential real estate portfolio predominantly includes one-to-four family adjustable rate mortgages that have 
repricing terms generally from one to three years, construction loans to individuals and bridge financing loans for 
qualifying customers.  As of December 31, 2016, our residential loan portfolio totaled $218.171 million, or 28%, of our 
total outstanding loans. 

The Corporation has also extended credit to governmental units, including Native American organizations.  Tax-exempt 
loans and leases increased from $1.153 million at the end of 2015 to $7.634 million at 2016 year-end.  The Corporation 
has elected to make limited tax-exempt loans, since they provide no current tax benefit due to tax net operating loss 
carryforwards. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
    
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:39)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)
flexibility by structuring (cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
collectability of the past due loans based on documented collateral values and payment history.  The Corporation 
discontinues the accrual of interest on loans when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower 
may be unable to meet the payments as they become due.  Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is 
reversed.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought 
current and future payments are reasonably assured. 

(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:55)(cid:39)(cid:53)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)-by-loan basis.  Generally restructurings are related to 
interest rate reductions, loan term extensions and short term payment forbearance as means to maximize collectability of 
troubled credits.  If a portion of the TDR loan is uncollectible (including forgiveness of principal), the uncollectible 
amount will be charged off against the allowance at the time of the restructuring.  In general, a borrower must make at 
least six consecutive timely payments before the Corporation would consider a return of a restructured loan to accruing 
status in accordance with FDIC guidelines regarding restoration of credits to accrual status. 

The Corporation has, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles standard updates, evaluated all loan 
modifications to determine the fair value impact of the underlying asset.  The carrying amount of the loan is compared to 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)
value of the collateral. 

The Corporation, at December 31, 2016, had performing loans of $6.864 million and $.292 million of nonperforming 
(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
restructured loans of $7.156 million is comprised of 31 performing loans, the largest of which had a December 31, 2016 
balance of $1.136 million and seven nonperforming loans. 

Credit Quality 

The table below shows balances of nonperforming assets for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

Nonperforming Assets: 
Nonaccrual loans 
Loans past due 90 days or more 
Restructured loans 

Total nonperforming loans 

Other real estate owned 

Total nonperforming assets 

Nonperforming loans as a % of loans 
Nonperforming assets as a % of assets 
Reserve for Loan Losses: 
At period end 
As a % of outstanding loans 
As a % of nonperforming loans 
As a % of nonaccrual loans 
Texas Ratio 

     December 31,      December 31,      

2016 

2015 

  $ 

  $ 

 3,959   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 165  
 4,124  
 4,782  
 8,906   $ 
1.14%  
0.91%  

 2,353  
 32  
 154  
 2,539  
 2,324  
 4,863  
0.41%  
0.66%  

  $ 

 5,020   $ 
.64%  
   121.73%  
   126.80%  
   11.76%  

 5,004  
.81%  
  197.09%  
  212.66%  
6.34%  

Management continues to address market issues impacting its loan customer base.  In conjunction with (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
collateral evaluations, and the overall lending process.  The Corporation also utilizes a loan review consultant to perform 
a review of the loan portfolio.  The opinion of this consultant upon completion of the 2016 independent review provided 
findings similar to management with respect to credit quality.  The Corporation will again utilize a consultant for loan 
review in 2017. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table details the impact of nonperforming loans on interest income for the three years ended December 31 
(dollars in thousands): 

      2016 

      2015 

      2014 

Interest income that would have been recorded at original rate 
Interest income that was actually recorded 

  $  640   $  1,125   $  130  
   (cid:178)  

    437  

 795  

Net interest lost 

  $  203   $   330   $  130  

Allowance for Loan Losses 

Management analyzes the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to determine whether the losses inherent in the 
portfolio are properly reserved for. Net charge-offs in 2016 amounted to $.584 million, or .08% of average loans 
outstanding, compared to $1.340 million, or .22% of loans outstanding in 2015.  The current reserve balance is 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)
loan losses does not contemplate acquisition fair value adjustments, as detailed in Note 4 (cid:177) (cid:179)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)
reductions to the reserve in future periods will be dependent upon a combination of future loan growth, nonperforming 
loan balances and charge-off activity. 

(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)ollowing table (dollars 
in thousands): 

Allowance for Loan Losses 

2016 

2015 

Balance at beginning of period 
Loans charged off: 
Commercial 
One-to-four family residential real estate 
Consumer 

Total loans charged off 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off: 

Commercial 
One-to-four family residential real estate 
Consumer 

Total recoveries of loans previously charged off 

Net loans charged off 

Provision for loan losses 

Balance at end of period 

Total loans, period end 
Average loans for the year 
Allowance to total loans at end of year 
Net charge-offs to average loans 
Net charge-offs to beginning allowance balance 

  $ 

 5,004   $ 

 5,140  

 477  
 133  
 113  
 723  

 102  
 5  
 32  
 139  
 584  
 600  

 1,801  
 142  
 87  
 2,030  

 662  
 2  
 26  
 690  
 1,340  
 1,204  

  $ 

 5,020   $ 

 5,004  

  $   781,857   $ 
 703,047  

0.64%     
 0.08  
 11.67  

 618,394  
 608,938  
.81% 
 0.22  
 26.07  

    *The above does not include information regarding the quality of acquired impaired loans. 

The computation of the required allowance for loan losses as of any point in time is one of the critical accounting 
estimates made by management in the financial statements.  As such, factors used to establish the allowance could 
change significantly from the assumptions made and impact future earnings positively or negatively.  The future of the 
(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)ility to repay their loans and the value of 
collateral are examples of areas where assumptions must be made for individual loans, as well as the overall portfolio. 

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components.  Our internal risk system is used to identify 
(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
to loans that are individually classified as impaired and where expected cash flows are less than carrying value.  The 
general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.  
These qualitative factors include: (1) changes in the nature, volume and terms of loans, (2) changes in lending personnel, 
(3) changes in the quality of the loan review function, (4) changes in nature and volume of past-due, nonaccrual and/or 
classified loans, (5) changes in concentration of credit risk, (6) changes in economic and industry conditions, (7) changes 
in legal and regulatory requirements, (8) unemployment and inflation statistics, and (9) underlying collateral values. 

(cid:36)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses related to specifically identified loans, as well as probable 
losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio.  This position is further illustrated by the ratio of the allowance as a 
percent of nonperforming loans, which stood at 121.73% at December 31, 2016. 

The Corporation completed the acquisition of PFC on December 5, 2014, Eagle River on April 29, 2016 and Niagara on 
August 31, 2016.  The PFC acquired impaired loans totaled $13.290 million, the Eagle River acquired impaired loans 
totaled $3.401 million, and the Niagara acquired impaired loans totaled $2.105 million.  In 2016, the Corporation had 
positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $96,000 of 
accretable interest.  In 2015, the Corporation had positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in 
the recognition of approximately $.578 million of the accretable interest. 

As part of the process of resolving problem credits, the Corporation may acquire ownership of real estate collateral 
which secured such credits.  The Corporation carries this collateral in other real estate held for sale on the balance sheet. 

The following table represents the activity in other real estate held for sale (dollars in thousands): 

Balance at December 31, 2014 
Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate 
Writedowns on other real estate held for sales 
Loss on other real estate held for sale 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure 
Other real estate acquired, net of purchase accounting 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate 
Transfer to premise and equipment 
Writedowns on other real estate held for sales 
Gain (loss) on other real estate held for sale 

     $ 

 3,010  
 1,376  
 (1,702) 
 (295) 
 (65) 

  $ 

 2,324  

 3,292  
 1,205  
 (1,640) 
 (197) 
 (212) 
 10  

Balance at December 31, 2016 

  $ 

 4,782  

During 2016, the Corporation received real estate in lieu of loan payments of $3.292 million.  In determining the 
carrying value of other real estate held for sale, the Corporation generally starts with a third party appraisal of the 
underlying collateral and then deducts estimated selling costs to arrive at a net asset value.  After the initial receipt, 
management periodically re-evaluates the recorded balance and records any additional reductions in the fair value as a 
write-down of other real estate held for sale. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits 

Total deposits at December 31, 2016 were $823.512 million, an increase of $213.189 million, or 34.93%, from 
December 31, 2015 deposits of $610.323 million.  The table below shows the deposit mix for the periods indicated 
(dollars in thousands): 

2016 

      Mix 

2015 

     Mix 

CORE: 
Non-interest-bearing 
NOW, money market, checking 
Savings 
Certificates of Deposit <$250,000 

Total core deposits 

NONCORE: 
Certificates of Deposit >$250,000 
Brokered CDs 

Total non-core deposits 

  $ 164,179    19.94%   $  122,775    20.12%  
 33.23  
 5.06  
 20.33  
 78.73  

   202,784   
 30,882   
   124,084   
   480,525   

   286,622   
 58,315   
   141,629   
   650,745   

 34.80  
 7.08  
 17.20  
 79.02  

 8,489   
   164,278   
   172,767   

 1.03  
 19.95  
 20.98  

 8,532   
   121,266   
   129,798   

 1.40  
 19.87  
 21.27  

Total deposits 

  $ 823,512    100.00%   $  610,323    100.00%  

The increase in deposits, resulting primarily from the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara, is composed of an 
increase in noncore deposits of $42.969 million, and an increase in core deposits of $170.220 million.  Through the 
acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara, the Corporation has enhanced its core deposit portfolio with additional stable 
(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17) 

Management has increased its efforts to grow core deposits in recent years by introducing several new deposit products.   
As shown in the table above, core deposits now represent approximately 79% of total deposits.  The Corporation will 
continue to emphasize core deposit growth in its funding sources, but will also supplement this funding with strategic 
utilization of wholesale brokered deposits to help manage interest rate risk. 

Management continues to monitor existing deposit products in order to stay competitive, both as to terms and pricing.  It 
is the intent of management to be aggressive in its markets to grow core deposits with an emphasis placed on 
transactional accounts. 

Borrowings 

The Corporation also utilizes FHLB borrowings as a source of funding.  At 2016 year end, this source of funding totaled 
$45.000 million and the Corporation secured this funding by pledging loans and investments.  The $45.000 million of 
FHLB borrowings had a weighted average maturity of 1.9 years, with a weighted average rate of 2.10% at December 31, 
2016. 

The Corporation currently has one banking borrowing relationship.  The relationship consists of a non-revolving line of 
credit and a term note.  The line of credit bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a floor rate of 4.00% and has 
an initial term that expires on April 30, 2018. The term note bears the same interest and matures on April 30, 2019 and 
requires quarterly principal payments of $550,000 beginning March 31, 2017.  The credit facility is secured by all of the 
outstanding mBank stock. 

(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 

(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:17) 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQUIDITY 

Liquidity is defined as the ability to generate cash at a reasonable cost to fulfill lending commitments and support asset 
growth, while satisfying the withdrawal demands of customers and making payments on existing borrowing 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
prepayments.  Providing a secondary source of liquidity is the available for sale investment portfolio.  As a final source 
of liquidity, the Bank can exercise existing credit arrangements. 

(cid:39)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
consolidated statement of cash flows, liquidity was primarily impacted by cash used in investing activities and cash 
provided by financing activities.  The net change in investing activities included a net increase in loans of $56.237 
million and a net decrease in securities available for sale of $10.584 million.  The net increase in assets was partially 
offset by an increase in deposit liabilities of $49.491 million.  This increase in deposits was composed of an increase in 
non-core deposits of $42.969 million combined with an increase in core deposits of $170.220 million.  Deposits garnered 
in the acquisitions of Eagle River and Niagara amounted to $163.698 million.  The management of bank liquidity for 
funding of loans and deposit maturities and withdrawals includes monitoring projected loan fundings and scheduled 
prepayments and deposit maturities within a 30-day period, a 30 to 90-day period and from 90 days until the end of the 
year.  This funding forecast model is completed weekly. 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)arket turmoil and overall liquidity concerns 
in the financial markets.  As of December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)
which makes them readily available for sale to address any short term liquidity needs. 

It is anticipated that during 2017, the Corporation will fund anticipated loan production with a combination of core-
deposit growth and noncore funding, primarily brokered CDs to the extent the level of brokered CDs remains within our 
conservative policy limitations.   

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)-alone basis is dividends from the Bank.  In 2016, the Bank paid 
an $11.825 million dividend to the Corporation, the majority of which was utilized to fund the acquisition of Niagara.  
Bank (cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
Corporation has a $5.0 million line of credit with a correspondent bank, which also serves as a source of liquidity.  As of 
December 31, 2016, $4.250 million was available to the Corporation under this line.  The Corporation will continue to 
explore alternative opportunities for longer term sources of liquidity and permanent equity to support projected asset 
growth. 

Liquidity is managed by the C(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:38)(cid:50)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
ALCO Committee meets regularly to discuss asset and liability management in order to address liquidity and funding 
needs to provide a process to seek the best alternatives for investments of assets, funding costs, and risk management.  
The liquidity position of the Bank is managed daily, thus enabling the Bank to adapt its position according to market 
fluctuations.  Core deposits are important in maintaining a strong liquidity position as they represent a stable and 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:81)-core 
funding dependency ratio, which explains the degree of reliance on non-core liabilities to fund long-term assets.  Core 
deposits are herein defined as demand deposits, NOW (negotiable order withdrawals), money markets, savings and 
certificates of deposit under $250,000. Non-core funding consists of certificates of deposit greater than $250,000, 
brokered deposits, and FHLB and other borrowings. 

At December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)
These ratios indicated at December 31, 2016, that the Bank has decreased its reliance on non-core deposits and 
(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)-term assets, namely loans and investments.  The Bank believes that by maintaining 
adequate volumes of short-term investments and implementing competitive pricing strategies on deposits, it can ensure 
adequate liquidity to support future growth.  The Bank also has correspondent lines of credit available to meet 
unanticipated short-term liquidity needs.  As of December 31, 2016, the Bank had $42.0 million of unsecured overnight 
borrowing lines available and additional amounts available if secured.   Management believes that its liquidity position 
remains strong to meet both present and future financial obligations and commitments, events or uncertainties that have 
resulted or are reasonably likely to resu(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:17) 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From a long-(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)local deposit growth efforts with wholesale CD 
funding, to the extent necessary. 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS 

As disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation has certain obligations and 
commitments to make future payments under contracts.  At December 31, 2016, the aggregate contractual obligations 
and commitments are (dollars in thousands): 

  Less than 1 Year   1 to 3 Years   4 to 5 Years  

     After 5       
Years 

Total 

Payments Due by Period 

Contractual Obligations 

Total deposits 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 
Other borrowings 
(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81) 
Annual rental / purchase commitments under 
noncancelable leases / contracts 

  $ 

 741,086   $  64,666   $  15,256   $  2,504   $  823,512  
 10,000  
 45,000  
    10,000  
 28,579  
 156  
 9,026  
 300  
 1,820  
 419  

    25,000  
    19,153  
 494  

 (cid:178)  
 244  
 607  

 717  

 1,094  

 932  

   3,570  

 6,313  

TOTAL 

  $ 

 761,129   $ 110,407   $  26,763   $  6,925   $  905,224  

Other Commitments 

Letters of credit 
Commitments to extend credit 
Credit card commitments 

  $ 

 8,252   $
 88,233  
 5,533  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 8,252  
 88,233  
 5,533  

TOTAL 

  $ 

 102,018   $

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)   $  102,018  

CAPITAL AND REGULATORY 

As a bank holding company, the Corporation is required to maintain certain levels of capital under government 
regulation.  There are several measurements of regulatory capital, and the Corporation is required to meet minimum 
requirements under each measurement.  The federal banking regulators have also established capital classifications 
beyond the minimum requirements in order to risk-rate deposit insurance premiums and to provide trigger points for 
prompt corrective action in the event an institution becomes financially troubled.   

The Corporation and Bank capital is a(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)
The portion of the deferred tax asset which is allowed to be included in regulatory capital is based on the amount of the 
asset, net of any valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities.  The amount included is phased in through 2018.  See 
(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:178) (cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:178) Basel III for additional information regarding regulatory capital, as 
(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)in Item 8 of this Form 10-K below. 

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in historical dollars without considering 
the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.  The impact of inflation is reflected in 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)  Nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Corporation are financial, 
unlike industrial or commercial companies.  (cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)
in interest rates, which are indirectly influenced by inflationary expectations.  The C(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
interest sensitivity of its financial assets to the interest sensitivity of its financial liabilities tends to minimize the effect of 
(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17)  Changes in interest rates do not necessarily move to the 
same extent as changes in the prices of goods and services. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Interest Rate Risk 

In general, the Corporation attempts to manage interest rate risk by investing in a variety of assets which afford it an 
opportunity to reprice assets and increase interest income at a rate equal to or greater than the interest expense associated 
with repricing liabilities. 

Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Corporation to adverse movements in interest rates.  The Corporation derives its 
income primarily from the excess of interest collected on its interest-earning assets over the interest paid on its interest-
bearing obligations.  The rates of interest the Corporation earns on its assets and owes on its obligations generally are 
established contractually for a period of time.  Since market interest rates change over time, the Corporation is exposed 
to lower profitability if it cannot adapt to interest rate changes.  Accepting interest rate risk can be an important source of 
profitability and shareholder value; however, excess levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)that maintains interest rate risk at 
(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:17) 

(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
at interest rates which fluctuate with various indices, such as the prime rate or rates paid on various government issued 
securities.  When loans are made with longer-term fixed rates, the Corporation attempts to match these balances with 
sources of funding with similar maturities in order to mitigate interest rate risk.  In addition, the Corporation prices loans 
so it has an opportunity to reprice the loan within 12 to 36 months. 

At December 31, 2016 the Bank had $86.273 million of securities, with a weighted average maturity of 55.32 months.  
The investment portfolio is intended to provide a source of liquidity to the Corporation with limited interest rate risk. 
The Corporation may also elect to sell cash to correspondent banks as investments in federal funds. The Corporation also 
has other interest bearing deposits with correspondent banks.  These funds are generally repriced on a daily basis. 

The Corporation offers deposit products with a variety of terms ranging from deposits whose interest rates can change on 
a weekly basis to certificates of deposit with repricing terms of up to five years.  Longer-term deposits generally include 
penalty provisions for early withdrawal. 

Beyond general efforts to shorten the loan pricing periods and extend deposit maturities, management can manage 
interest rate risk by the maturity periods of securities purchased, selling securities available for sale, and borrowing funds 
with targeted maturity periods, among other strategies.  Also, the rate of interest rate changes can impact the actions 
taken, since the speed of change affects borrowers and depositors differently. 

Exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis.  Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to 
future interest rate changes.  These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss 
of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and to 
structure the composition of the balance sheet to minimize interest rate risk and, at the same time, maximize income. 

Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks.  Tools used by 
management include maturity and repricing analysis and interest rate sensitivity analysis.  The Bank has monthly asset/ 
(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:38)(cid:50)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)
investment consultants.  During these monthly meetings, we review the current ALCO position and strategize about 
future opportunities on risks relative to pricing and positioning of assets and liabilities. 

The difference between repricing assets and liabilities for a specific period is referred to as the gap.  An excess of 
repricable assets over liabilities is referred to as a positive gap.  An excess of repricable liabilities over assets is referred 
to as a negative gap.  The cumulative gap is the summation of the gap for all periods to the end of the period for which 
the cumulative gap is being measured. 

Assets and liabilities scheduled to reprice are reported in the following timeframes.  Those instruments with a variable 
interest rate tied to an index and considered immediately repricable are reported in the 1 to 90 day timeframe.  The 
estimates of principal amortization and prepayments are assigned to the following time frames. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): 

Interest-earning assets: 

Loans 
Securities 
Other (1) 

1-90 
Days 

      91-365 
Days 

      >1-5 
Years 

      Over 5       
Years 

Total 

  $  275,939  
 6,796  
 8,917  

 184,650  
 2,184  
 1,777  

   318,552  
 53,854  
 8,152  

 2,716   $  781,857  
 86,273  
 23,439  
 19,093  
 247  

Total interest-earning assets 

    291,652  

    188,611  

   380,558  

 26,402  

   887,223  

Interest-bearing obligations: 

NOW, money market, savings and interest 
checking 
Time deposits 
Brokered CDs 
Borrowings 

    344,937  
 22,561  
 32,590  
 6,000  

 (cid:178)  
 65,708  
 111,111  
 13,026  

 (cid:178)  
 59,345  
 20,577  
 54,309  

 (cid:178)  
 2,504  
 (cid:178)  
 244  

   344,937  
   150,118  
   164,278  
 73,579  

Total interest-bearing obligations 

    406,088  

    189,845  

   134,231  

 2,748  

   732,912  

Gap 

  $ (114,436)   $

 (1,234)  $ 246,327   $   23,654   $  154,311  

Cumulative gap 

  $ (114,436)   $ (115,670)  $ 130,657   $  154,311  

(1)  includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock 

The above analysis indicates that at December 31, 2016, the Corporation had a cumulative liability sensitivity gap 
position of $115.670 million within the one-(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:3)
suggests that if market interest rates were to increase in the next twelve months, the Corporation has the potential to earn 
less net interest income since more liabilities would reprice at higher rates than assets.  Conversely, if market interest 
rates decrea(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)
increase.  A limitation of the traditional gap analysis is that it does not consider the timing or magnitude of non-
contractual repricing or unexpected prepayments.  In addition, the gap analysis treats savings, NOW and money market 
accounts as repricing within 90 days, while experience suggests that these categories of deposits are actually 
comparatively resistant to rate sensitivity. 

At December 31, 2016, the Corporation had $362.176 million of variable rate loans that reprice primarily with the prime 
rate index.  Approximately $149.588 million of these variable rate loans have interest rate floors.  This means that the 
prime rate will have to increase above the floor rate before these loans will reprice.  At year end, $127.490 million of 
these floor-rate loans would reprice with a 100 basis point prime rate increase, with the majority of the remainder 
repricing with an additional 100 basis point prime rate increase. 

At December 31, 2015, the Corporation had a cumulative liability sensitive gap position of $37.492 million within the 
one-year time frame. 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)dity risk and foreign 
exchange risk.  The Corporation has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes.  The Corporation has 
limited agricultural-related loan assets, and therefore, has minimal significant exposure to changes in commodity prices.  
Any impact that changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices would have on interest rates are assumed to be 
insignificant. 

Evaluating the exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the process used to control 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)
to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems, and internal controls are in place to 
maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity.  In evaluating the quantitative level of 
interest rate risk, the Corporation assesses the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its 
financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity, and asset quality.  In addition to changes in interest 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rates, the level of future net interest income is also dependent on a number of variables, including: the growth, 
composition and levels of loans, deposits, other earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, and economic and 
competitive conditions; potential changes in lending, investing, and deposit strategies; customer preferences; and other 
factors. 

The table below measures current maturity levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, along with 
average stated rates and estimated fair values at December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands).  Nonaccrual loans of $4.124 
million are included in the table at an average interest rate of 0.00% and a maturity greater than five years. 

Principal/Notional Amount Maturing/Repricing In: 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

  Thereafter  

Total 

   Fair Value   
  12/31/2016   

  $ 

 1,498    $  13,551    $   16,430    $  17,693    $  13,003    $   24,098    $  86,273    $ 

 86,273   

 0.89   

 1.19   

 1.41   

 1.70   

 1.66   

 2.71   

   1.83%   

   153,227   
 4.50   

   129,763   
 4.52   

    97,539   
 4.65   

   25,129   
 4.39   

   11,306   
 4.47   

 2,717   
 4.61   

   419,681   
 4.55   

420,513   

   362,176   
 4.67   
 10,694   
 1.97   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 4,548   
 1.59   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 1,439   
 1.59   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
    1,965   
 1.59   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 200   
 1.59   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 247   
 1.57   

   362,176   
 4.67   
    19,093   
 1.80   

  $  527,595    $ 147,862    $  115,408    $  44,787    $  24,509    $   27,062    $ 887,223    $ 
   3.20%   

   4.15%   

   4.12%   

   4.18%   

   4.55%   

   2.96%   

2.89%   

362,894   

 19,093   

888,773   

  $  344,937    $

 0.15   

 (cid:178)    $ 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)    $ 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)    $ 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)    $ 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)    $ 344,937    $ 
 (cid:178)   

   0.15%   

344,937   

   231,970   
 0.01   
 2,950   
 4.00   
 10,076   
 4.10   

    46,502   
 0.01   
 2,200   
 4.00   
    10,077   
 1.11   

    18,164   
 1.51   
    16,799   
 4.00   
    15,077   
 1.77   

   12,121   
 1.40   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
   10,078   
 1.59   

    3,135   
 1.32   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 78   
 1.00   

 2,504   
 0.30   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 244   
 1.00   

   314,396   
 0.96   
    21,949   
 4.00   
    45,630   
 1.66   

312,090   

 22,204   

 46,159   

  $  589,933    $  58,779    $   50,040    $  22,199    $   3,213    $ 
   2.42%   

   1.12%   

   0.53%   

   1.49%   

   1.31%   

 2,748    $ 726,912    $ 
0.36%   

   0.74%   

725,390   

Rate Sensitive Assets 
Fixed interest rate securities 
Average interest rate 

Fixed interest rate loans 
Average interest rate 

Variable interest rate loans 
Average interest rate 

Other assets 

Average interest rate 

Total rate sensitive assets 

Average interest rate 

Rate Sensitive Liabilities 
Interest-bearing savings, NOW, MMAs, 
checking 

Average interest rate 

Time deposits 

Average interest rate 

Variable interest rate borrowings 

Average interest rate 
Fixed interest rate borrowings 
Average interest rate 

Total rate sensitive liabilities 

Average interest rate 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

In addition to managing interest rate risk, management also actively manages risk associated with foreign exchange.  The 
Corporation provides foreign exchange services, makes loans to, and accepts deposits from, Canadian customers 
primarily at its banking office in Sault Ste. Marie.  To protect against foreign exchange risk, the Corporation monitors 
the volume of Canadian deposits it takes in and then invests these Canadian funds in Canadian interest bearing accounts.  
Management believes the exposure to short-term foreign exchange risk is minimal and at an acceptable level for the 
Corporation.   

Off-Balance-Sheet Risk 

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, option contracts and other financial 
instruments with similar characteristics.  In 2016, the Corporation did not enter into futures, forwards, swaps or options.  
However, the Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business 
to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and 
standby letters of credit and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount 
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration 
dates and may require collateral from the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation.  Standby letters of credit are 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a 
stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. 

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the Corporation 
until the instrument is exercised.  See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Board of Directors 
Mackinac Financial Corporation, Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Mackinac Financial Corporation (the Corporation) as 
of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)ows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016. These 
(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)
on these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Corporation is not required to have, nor were we engaged to 
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over 
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the 
(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:17)(cid:3)
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and 
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We 
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of Mackinac Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and 
its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

/s/Plante & Moran, PLLC 

March 28, 2017 
Auburn Hills, Michigan 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

ASSETS 

Cash and due from banks 
Federal funds sold 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 
Securities available for sale 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 

Loans: 

Commercial 
Mortgage 
Consumer 

Total Loans 

Allowance for loan losses 

Net loans 

Premises and equipment 
Other real estate held for sale 
Deferred tax asset 
Deposit based intangibles 
Goodwill 
Other assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 

LIABILITIES: 
Deposits: 

Noninterest bearing deposits 
NOW, money market, interest checking 
Savings 
CDs<$250,000 
CDs>$250,000 
Brokered 

Total deposits 

Federal funds purchased 
Borrowings 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60)(cid:29) 

Common stock and additional paid in capital - No par value Authorized - 18,000,000 shares Issued and 
outstanding - 6,263,371 and 6,217,620, respectively 

Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities 
Minimum pension liability 

(cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 

      December 31,      December 31,      

2016 

2015 

$ 

$ 

 44,620   
 2,135   
 46,755   

 14,047   
 86,273   
 2,911   

 25,005   
 3   
 25,008   

 5,089   
 53,728   
 2,169   

 543,573   
 218,171   
 20,113   
 781,857   
 (5,020) 
 776,837   

 15,891   
 4,782   
 8,760   
 2,172   
 5,694   
 19,398   

 450,275   
 152,272   
 15,847   
 618,394   
 (5,004)  
 613,390   

 12,524   
 2,324   
 9,213   
 1,076   
 3,805   
 10,943   

$ 

 983,520   

$ 

 739,269   

$ 

$ 

 164,179   
 286,622   
 58,315   
 141,629   
 8,489   
 164,278   
 823,512   

 6,000   
 67,579   
 7,820   
 904,911   

 61,583   
 17,206   

 (102) 
 (78) 
 78,609   

 122,775   
 202,784   
 30,882   
 124,084   
 8,532   
 121,266   
 610,323   

 -   
 45,754   
 6,590   
 662,667   

 61,133   
 15,221   

 297   
 (49)  
 76,602   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHO(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 

$ 

 983,520   

$ 

 739,269   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

INTEREST INCOME: 

Interest and fees on loans: 

Taxable 
Tax-exempt 

Interest on securities: 

Taxable 
Tax-exempt 

Other interest income 

Total interest income 

INTEREST EXPENSE: 

Deposits 
Borrowings 

Total interest expense 

Net interest income 
Provision for loan losses 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 

OTHER INCOME: 

Deposit service fees 
Income from mortgage loans sold on the secondary market 
SBA/USDA loan sale gains 
Mortgage servicing (amortization) income 
Net realized security gains 
Other  

Total other income 

OTHER EXPENSE: 

Salaries and employee benefits 
Occupancy  
Furniture and equipment  
Data processing 
Advertising 
Professional service fees 
      Loan origination expenses and deposit and card related fees 
Writedowns and losses on other real estate held for sale 
FDIC insurance assessment 
Telephone 
Transaction related expenses 
Other 

Total other expenses 

Income before provision for income taxes 
Provision for  income taxes 

NET INCOME  

INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: 

Basic 
Diluted 

For the Year Ended December 31,  
2014 
2015 
2016 

  $ 

 36,078   
 64   

$ 

 32,034   
 13   

$ 

 26,461   
 30   

 1,322   
 220   
 299   
 37,983   

 3,322   
 1,563   
 4,885   

 33,098   
 600   
 32,498   

 995   
 1,575   
 897   
 (40)  
 150   
 576   
 4,153   

 14,625   
 2,680   
 1,749   
 1,620   
 620   
 1,169   
 1,100   
 202   
 488   
 528   
 3,101   
 2,003   
 29,885   

 6,766   
 2,283   

 1,095   
 162   
 209   
 33,513   

 3,251   
 1,142   
 4,393   

 29,120   
 1,204   
 27,916   

 836   
 1,071   
 610   
 547   
 455   
 370   
 3,889   

 12,449   
 2,424   
 1,551   
 1,381   
 507   
 1,270   
 955   
 332   
 506   
 455   
 (cid:178)   
 2,046   
 23,876   

 7,929   
 2,333   

 962   
 64   
 152   
 27,669   

 3,218   
 924   
 4,142   

 23,527   
 1,200   
 22,327   

 701   
 637   
 757   
 675   
 54   
 288   
 3,112   

 10,303   
 2,129   
 1,268   
 1,150   
 449   
 1,163   
 699   
 280   
 362   
 327   
 2,475   
 2,005   
 22,610   

 2,829   
 1,129   

  $ 

 4,483   

$ 

 5,596   

$ 

 1,700   

  $ 
  $ 

 .72   
 .72   

$ 
$ 

 .90   
 .89   

$ 
$ 

 .30   
 .30   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
     
     
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
   
 
 
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
   
 
 
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income  

Change in securities available for sale: 

Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income 

Tax effect 
Net change in unrealized gains on available for sale securities 

Defined benefit pension plan: 

Net unrealized actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation 
Amortization of net loss and settlement cost recognized in income 
Tax effect 
Changes from defined benefit pension plan 
Other comprehensive (loss)  income, net of tax 

2016 

December 31,  
2015 

2014 

  $   4,483   $  5,596   $   1,700  

 (455)  
 (150)  
 206  
 (399)  

 (44)  
 (cid:178)  
 15  
 (29)  
(428)  

(24) 
(455) 
214  
(265) 

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
(265) 

 578  
 (54) 
 (178) 
 346  

 (74) 
 (cid:178)  
 25  
 (49) 
297  

Total comprehensive income 

  $   4,055   $ 

 5,331   $   1,997  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
     
     
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
   
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
(cid:38)(cid:50)(cid:49)(cid:54)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:39)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:40)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:40)(cid:48)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:41)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

Shares of    Common Stock  
  Common    and Additional  
  Paid in Capital  

Stock 

Retained 
Earnings 
(Accumulated Deficit) 

      Accumulated      
Other 
  Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)  

Total 

Balance, January 1, 2014 

 5,541,390    $ 

 53,621    $ 

 11,412    $ 

 216    $ 

 65,249   

Net income  
Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Net change in unrealized gain on securities available 
for sale 
Actuarial loss on defined benefit 
pension obligation 

Total comprehensive income 

Stock compensation 
Issuance of common stock: 
Acquisition - Peninsula Financial Corp 
Stock option exercise 
Restricted stock award vesting 
Total issuance of common stock 
Repurchase of common stock 
Dividend on common stock 

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 695,361   
 6,580   
 37,125   
 739,066   
 (13,700) 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 429   

 7,804   
 (32)  
 (cid:178)   
 7,772   
 (143)  
 (cid:178)   

 1,700   

 (cid:178)   

 1,700   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (1,308)  

 346   
 (cid:178)   
 (49) 
 297   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 346   
 (cid:178)   
 (49) 
 1,997   
 429   

 7,804   
 (32) 
 (cid:178)   
 7,772   
 (143) 
 (1,308) 

Balance, December 31, 2014 

 6,266,756    $ 

 61,679    $ 

 11,804    $ 

 513    $ 

 73,996   

Net income  
Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Net change in unrealized gain on securities available 
for sale 
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation 

Total comprehensive income 

Stock compensation 
Issuance of common stock: 
Restricted stock award vesting 
Repurchase of common stock 
Dividend on common stock 

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 53,319   
 (102,455) 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 576   

 (cid:178)   
 (1,122)  
 (cid:178)   

 5,596   

 (cid:178)   

 5,596   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (2,179)  

 (265) 
 (cid:178)   
 (265) 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (265) 
 (cid:178)   
 5,331   
 576   

 (cid:178)   
 (1,122) 
 (2,179) 

Balance, December 31, 2015 

 6,217,620    $ 

 61,133    $ 

 15,221    $ 

 248    $ 

 76,602   

Net income  
Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Net change in unrealized gain on securities 
available for sale 
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension 
obligation 

Total comprehensive income 

Stock compensation 
Issuance of common stock: 
Restricted stock award vesting 
Repurchase of common stock 
Dividend on common stock 

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 59,751   
 (14,000) 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 600   

 (cid:178)   
 (150)  
 (cid:178)   

 4,483   

 (cid:178)   

 4,483   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (2,498)  

 (399) 

 (399) 

 (29) 
 (428) 
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (29) 
 4,055   
 600   

 (cid:178)   
 (150) 
 (2,498) 

Balance, December 31, 2016 

 6,263,371    $ 

 61,583    $ 

 17,206    $ 

 (180)  $ 

 78,609   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS CASH FLOWS 
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 

Net income  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization 
Provision for loan losses 
Deferred tax expense 
(Gain) on sales/calls of securities 
(Gain) on sale of loans sold in the secondary market  
Origination of loans held for sale in secondary market 
Proceeds from sale of loans in the secondary market 
(Gain) loss on sale of premises, equipment, and other real estate held for sale 
Writedown of other real estate held for sale 
Stock compensation 
Change in other assets 
Change in other liabilities  

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 

Net increase in loans 
Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 
Purchase of securities available for sale 
Proceeds from maturities, sales, calls or paydowns of securities available for sale 
Capital expenditures 
Proceeds from life insurance 
Net cash used in Peninsula acquisition 
Net cash used in Eagle acquisition and reimbursement of contract termination fee 
Net cash received in Niagara acquisition 
Proceeds from sale of premises, equipment, and other real estate 
Redemption of FHLB stock 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 
Net increase in deposits 
Net activity on line of credit 
Increase in fed funds purchased 
Repurchase of common stock 
Dividend on common stock 
Proceeds from term borrowing 
Principal payments on borrowings 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 
Cash paid during the year for: 

Interest 
Income taxes 

Business Combinations 

Fair value of tangible assets acquired (noncash) 
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets acquired 
Liabilities assumed 
Common stock issued 

For the year ended December 31,  
2014 
2015 
2016 

$ 

 4,483   

$ 

 5,596   

$ 

 1,700   

 1,921   
 600   
 2,283   
 (150) 
 (1,575) 
 (81,693) 
 83,268   
 (10) 
 212   
 600   
 (10,282) 
 720   
 377   

 (56,237) 
 3,015   
 (16,105) 
 26,689   
 (2,137) 
 301   
 (cid:178)   
 (1,900) 
 2,453   
 1,608   
 15   
 (42,298) 

 49,491   
 (8,801) 
 6,000   
 (150) 
 (2,498) 
 19,800   
 (174) 
 63,668   

 21,747   
 25,008   
 46,755   

 4,792   
 1,100   

$ 

$ 

$   188,537   
 2,845   
 175,209   
 (cid:178)   

 1,670   
 1,204   
 2,333   
 (455) 
 (873) 
 (53,229) 
 54,102   
 65   
 295   
 576   
 8,188   
 (6,380) 
 13,092   

 (19,321) 
 708   
 (23,894) 
 35,091   
 (1,341) 
 263   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 1,702   
 804   
 (5,988) 

 3,350   
 (3,367) 
 (cid:178)   
 (1,122) 
 (2,179) 
 (cid:178)   
 (725) 
 (4,043) 

 3,061   
 21,947   
 25,008   

 4,423   
 150   

 1,503   
 1,200   
 1,129   
 (54)  
 (493)  
 (29,871)  
 30,364   
 81   
 228   
 429   
 (4,112)  
 6,337   
 8,441   

 (50,969)  
 (225)  
 (8,317)  
 9,449   
 (1,433)  
 (cid:178)   
 (4,484)  
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 912   
 87   
 (54,980)  

 39,724   
 9,367   
 (cid:178)   
 (143)  
 (1,308)  
 3,000   
 (373)  
 50,267   

 3,728   
 18,219   
 21,947   

 4,119   
 100   

$ 

$ 

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

$   105,265   
 5,011   
 104,151   
 695,361   

$ 

$ 

$ 

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: 
Transfers of Foreclosures from Loans to Other Real Estate Held for Sale (net of adjustments made 
through the allowance for loan losses) 

$ 

 3,292   

$ 

 1,376   

$ 

 588   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1 (cid:178) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
principles generally accepted in the United States and prevailing practices within the banking industry. Significant 
accounting policies are summarized below. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, mBank 
(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)mination of intercompany transactions and accounts.   

Nature of Operations 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)
market area is the Upper Peninsula, the northern portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Northeastern Wisconsin 
and Oakland County in Lower Michigan.   The Bank provides to its customers commercial, real estate, agricultural, and 
consumer loans, as well as a variety of traditional deposit products. Less than 1.(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)
is with Canadian customers and denominated in Canadian dollars. 

(cid:58)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Corporation-wide basis. Accordingly, all 
(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
segment. 

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue 
and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of 
the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of investment securities, the valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred tax 
assets, mortgage servicing rights, and the assessment of goodwill for impairment. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, noninterest-bearing deposits in 
correspondent banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. 

Securities 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)t 
fair value. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to 
maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale are reported as accumulated other 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
investments are impaired and the impairment is other than temporary, an impairment loss is recognized in earnings and a 
new basis in the affected security is established.  Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date 
and determined using the specific-identification method. 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 

As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, the Bank is required to hold stock in the FHLB based on 
the anticipated level of borrowings to be advanced.  This stock is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.  
Transfer of the stock is substantially restricted. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Income and Fees on Loans 

Interest income on loans is reported on the level-yield method and includes amortization of deferred loan fees and costs 
over the loan term.  Net loan commitment fees or costs for commitment periods greater than one year are deferred and 
amortized into fee income or other expense on a straight-line basis over the commitment period.  The accrual of interest 
on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, it is probable that the borrower may be unable to meet 
payments as they become due as well as when required by regulatory provisions.  Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid 
accrued interest is reversed.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually 
due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Interest income on impaired and nonaccrual loans 
is recorded on a cash basis. 

Acquired Loans 

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since inception and for which it is probable that all contractual 
payments will not be received are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with 
(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:52)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:19)-(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3) These loans are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition, with no 
carryover of the related allowance for loan losses.  Fair value of acquired loans is determined using a discounted cash 
flow methodology based on assumptions about the amount and timing of principal and interest payments, principal 
prepayments and principal defaults and losses, and current market rates.  In recording the fair values of acquired 
impaired loans at acquisition date, management calculates a non-accretable difference (the credit component of the 
purchased loans) and an accretable difference (the yield component of the purchased loans). 

Over the life of the acquired loans, management continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on pools of 
loans sharing common risk characteristics, which are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation 
techniques.  We evaluate at each balance sheet date whether the present value of our pools of loans determined using the 
effective interest rates has decreased significantly and if so, recognize a provision for loan loss in our consolidated 
statement of operations.  For any significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we adjust the amount of 
the accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:17) 

Performing acquired loans are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-20, Receivables (cid:177) Nonrefundable Fees and Other 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
other facts available, portions of the accretable difference may be delayed or suspended if management deems 
(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
loans and the subsequent accounting for such loans is essentially the same as the policy for originated loans. 

Servicing Rights 

Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial 
assets.  Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into noninterest income in proportion 
to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.  Servicing assets 
are evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of the rights compared to amortized cost.  Impairment is determined 
by using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, such as interest rates and terms.  Fair value is determined 
by using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based on discounted cash flows using 
market-based assumptions.  Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual stratum, to the 
extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the stratum. 

Allowance for Loan Losses 

The allowance for loan losses includes specific allowances related to loans which have been judged to be impaired. A 
loan is impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all amounts due 
in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These specific allowances are based on discounted cash 
(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72) 
loan is collateral dependent. 

The Corporation also has an unallocated allowance for loan losses for loans not considered impaired. The allowance for 
loan losses is maintained at a level which management believes is adequate to provide for probable loan losses. 
(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
known and inherent risks in the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, current economic conditions, and other factors. 
The allowance does not include the effects of expected losses related to future events or future changes in economic 
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective since it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to 
significant change. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability 
of the principal is unlikely. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. 
These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of collectability. 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)
identified loans, as well as probable losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. 

Troubled Debt Restructuring 

Troubled debt restructuring of loans is undertaken to improve the likelihood that the loan will be repaid in full under the 
modified terms in accordance with a reasonable repayment schedule.  All modified loans are evaluated to determine 
whether the loans should be reported as a Troubled Debt Restructure (TDR).  A loan is a TDR when the Corporation, for 
(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)ts a concession to the borrower by 
modifying or renewing a loan that the Corporation would not otherwise consider. To make this determination, the 
Corporation must determine whether (a) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (b) the Corporation 
granted the borrower a concession. This determination requires consideration of all of the facts and circumstances 
surrounding the modification.  (cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
condition does not automatically mean the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. 

Other Real Estate Held for Sale 

Other real estate held for sale consists of assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure and other long-lived assets to 
be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired.  Other real estate held for sale is initially 
recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis.  Valuations are periodically performed by 
management or a third party, and th(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)
to sell.  Impairment losses are recognized for any initial or subsequent write-downs.  Net revenue and expenses from 
operations of other real estate held for sale are included in other expense. 

Premises and Equipment 

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Maintenance and repair costs are charged to 
expense as incurred.  Gains or losses on disposition of premises and equipment are reflected in income.  Depreciation is 
computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 

The excess of the cost of acquired entities over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed is 
recorded as goodwill.  In accordance with ASC 350 (SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), 
amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets is not recorded.  However, the recoverability of goodwill is annually 
t(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:3)
life of ten years. 

Stock Compensation Plans 

On May (cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)n 2012 Incentive 
Compensation Plan, under which current and prospective employees, non-employee directors and consultants may be 
awarded incentive stock options, non-(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)
appreciation (cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)
575,000. Awards are made to certain other senior officers at the discretion of the Corporation's management.  
Compensation cost equal to the fair value of the award is recognized over the vesting period. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other 
comprehensive income (loss) is composed of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, and 
unrecognized actuarial gains and losses in the defined benefit pension plan, arising during the period.  These gains and 
losses for the period are shown as a component of other comprehensive income.  The accumulated gains and losses are 
reported as a component of equity, net of any tax effect.  At December 31, 2016, the balance in accumulated other 
comprehensive income consisted of a unrealized losses on available for sales securities of $.102 million and actuarial 
losses on the defined benefit pension obligation of $78,000. At December 31, 2015, the balance in accumulated other 
comprehensive income consisted of unrealized gains on available for sale securities of $.297 million and actuarial losses 
on the defined benefit pension obligation of $49,000. 

Earnings per Common Share 

Diluted earnings per share, which reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options and 
warrants were exercised and stock awards were fully vested and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then 
shared in our earnings, is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding and common stock equivalents, after giving effect for dilutive shares issued. 

The following shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 
2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands, except per share data): 

Year Ended December 31,  
2015 

2014 

2016 

(Numerator): 
Net income  

(Denominator): 
Weighted average shares outstanding 
Effect of dilutive stock options, and vesting of restricted stock awards 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 
Income per common share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Income Taxes 

 $ 

 4,483    $ 

 5,596    $ 

1,700   

    6,236,067   
 32,636   
    6,268,703   

   6,241,921   
 31,400   
   6,273,321   

   5,592,738   
61,073   
   5,653,811   

 $ 
 $ 

 .72    $ 
 .72    $ 

 .90    $ 
 .89    $ 

 .30   
 .30   

Deferred income taxes have been provided under the liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined 
based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the 
enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax expense (benefit) is 
the result of changes in the deferred tax asset and liability.  A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets 
when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred asset will not be realized. 

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments 

In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of 
commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby 
letters of credit.  For letters of credit, the Corporation recognizes a liability for the fair market value of the obligations it 
assumes under that guarantee. 

Recent Developments 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on the recognition of revenue from 
contracts with customers. Revenue recognition will depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. 
The guidance also requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows 
arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior 
reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at 
the date of initial application. The guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted, only as of 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
     
     
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2017. In this regard, management has completed a preliminary analysis of the impact of implementation. The 
key revenue streams identified include service charges and mortgage banking income. The new guidance is not expected 
(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)
standard and will not be impacted upon adoption. 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments (cid:177) Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and 
(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-01 amends current guidance 
by requiring companies to recognize changes in fair value for equity investments that have a readily determinable fair 
value through net income rather than through other comprehensive income.  Under ASU 2016-01, equity investments 
that do not have a readily determinable fair value will either be accounted for the same as equity investments that have a 
readily determinable fair value, with changes in fair value recognized through net income or carried at cost, adjusted for 
changes in observable prices based on orderly transactions for identical or similar investments issued by the same issuer 
and further adjusted for impairment, if applicable.  ASU 2016-01 also requires a qualitative assessment of impairment 
indicators each reporting period.  If this assessment indicates that impairment exists, companies must adjust the 
investment to fair value and recognize an impairment loss in net income, even if the impairment is determined to be 
temporary.  ASU 2016-01 is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 
(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-01 is no(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
consolidated financial condition or results of operations. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which will supersede the current lease requirements in ASC 
840.  The ASU requires lessees to recognize an asset with right of use and related lease liability for all leases, with a 
limited exception for short-term leases.  Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification 
affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations.  Currently, leases are classified as either 
capital or operating, with only capital leases recognized on the balance sheet.  The reporting of lease related expenses in 
the statements of operations and cash flows will be generally consistent with the current guidance.  The new lease 
(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)
retrospective transition method to the beginning of the earliest period presented.  The Corporation currently has no 
capital leases, but does maintain seven operating leases for branch locations that will be impacted by the implementation 
of this guidance.  The effect of applying the new lease guidance on the financial statements has not yet been determined. 

In September, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments (cid:177) Credit Losses (Topic 326):  Measurement of 
(cid:38)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)-13 changes how entities will measure credit losses 
for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. 

ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to measure expected credit losses for financial assets over the estimated lifetime of 
expected credit loss and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, 
presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The standard includes the following core 
concepts in determining the expected cre(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:68)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
premiums or discounts, net deferred fees and costs, foreign exchange and fair value hedge accounting adjustments), (b) 
reflect losses expected over the remaining contractual life of an asset (considering the effect of voluntary prepayments), 
(c) consider available relevant information about the estimated collectability of cash flows (including information about 
past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts), and (d) reflect the risk of loss, even when that 
risk is remote.  

ASU 2016-13 also amends the recording of purchased credit-deteriorated assets. Under the new guidance, an allowance 
will be recognized at acquisition through a gross-up approach whereby an entity will record as the initial amortized cost 
the sum of (a) the purchase price and (b) an estimate of credit losses as of the date of acquisition. In addition, the 
guidance also requires immediate recognition in earnings of any subsequent changes, both favorable and unfavorable, in 
expected cash flows by adjusting this allowance.  

ASU 2016-13 also amends the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and requires entities to determine 
whether all or a portion of the unrealized loss on an available-for-sale debt security is a credit loss. Management may not 
use the length of time a security has been in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether a credit loss 
exists, as is currently permitted. In addition, an entity will recognize an allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale 
debt securities as a contra-account to the amortized cost basis rather than as a direct reduction of the amortized cost basis 
of the investment, as is currently required. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to credit losses on available-
for-sale debt securities immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time under current practice.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
New disclosures required by ASU 2016-13 include: (a) for financial assets measured at amortized cost, an entity will be 
required to disclose information about how it developed its allowance, including changes in the factors that influenced 
(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:69)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)financial receivables and net 
investments in leases measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to further disaggregate the information it 
(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72) for as many as five 
annual periods, and (c) for available-for-sale debt securities, an entity will be required to provide a roll-forward of the 
allowance for credit losses and an aging analysis for securities that are past due.  

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings will be recorded as of the 
beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies 
for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for annual periods 
beginning after December 15, 2018. The Corporation is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2016-13 to 
determine the potential impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

Reclassifications 

Certain amounts in the 2015 and 2014 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 
presentation. 

NOTE 2 (cid:178) RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $17.518 million were restricted on December 31, 2016 to meet the reserve 
requirements of the Federal Reserve System. 

In the normal course of business, the Corporation maintains cash and due from bank balances with correspondent banks.  
(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3) 

Management believes that these financial institutions have strong credit ratings and the credit risk related to these 
deposits is minimal. 

NOTE 3 (cid:178) SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE 

The carrying value and estimated fair value of securities available for sale are as follows (dollars in thousands): 

December 31, 2016 

  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated   
    Fair Value   
     Cost 

     Losses 

      Gains 

Corporate 
Equity 
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   

 500  
   23,991  
   16,980  
   25,057  

  $  19,899   $ 

 49   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 47  
 48  
 447  

 (38)  $  19,910  
 500  
 (cid:178)  
   23,952  
 (86) 
   16,833  
 (195) 
   25,078  
 (426) 

Total securities available for sale 

  $  86,427   $ 

 591   $ 

 (745)  $  86,273  

December 31, 2015 

Corporate  
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

   12,710  
   27,358  
 3,738  
 9,472  

 (cid:178)  
 62  
 31  
 592  

 (64) 
 (43) 
 (10) 
 (118) 

   12,646  
   27,377  
 3,759  
 9,946  

Total securities available for sale 

  $  53,278   $ 

 685   $ 

 (235)  $  53,728  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Following is information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 aggregated 
by investment category and length of time these individual securities have been in a loss position (dollars in thousands): 

December 31, 2016 

Losses 

  Less Than Twelve Months   Over Twelve Months   
      Gross 
  Unrealized  

Fair 
Value 

      Gross 
  Unrealized  
Losses 

Fair 
Value    

Corporate 
Equity 
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   

  $ 

 (38)   $  12,085   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (86)  
 (192)  
 (426)  

 (cid:178)  
    19,153  
    11,589  
    13,328  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (3)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 932  
 (cid:178)  

Total securities available for sale 

  $ 

 (742)   $  56,155   $ 

 (3)   $   932  

December 31, 2015 
Corporate 
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

 (64)  
(43)  
(10)  
(118)  

   11,299  
   15,957  
   1,651  
573  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

Total securities available for sale 

  $ 

 (235)   $  29,480   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)  

There were 118 securities in an unrealized loss position in 2016 and 13 in 2015.  The gross unrealized losses in the 
current portfolio are considered temporary in nature and related to interest rate fluctuations.  The Corporation has both 
the ability and intent to hold the investment securities until their respective maturities and therefore does not anticipate 
the realization of the temporary losses. 

Following is a summary of the proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale, as well as gross gains and 
losses for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

2016 

2015 

     2014 

Proceeds from sales and calls 
Gross gains on sales and calls 
Gross (losses) on sales and calls 

  $  19,719   $ 25,628   $ 5,200  
54  
 (cid:178)  

 190  
 (40)  

 455  
 (cid:178)  

The carrying value and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2016, by contractual 
maturity, are shown below (dollars in thousands): 

Due in one year or less 
Due after one year through five years 
Due after five years through ten years 
Due after ten years 

Subtotal 

US Agencies - MBS 

Total 

     Amortized       Estimated   
  Fair Value   

Cost 

  $   1,010   $ 
   48,665  
   13,469  
 6,303  
   69,447  
   16,980  

 902  
   48,587  
   13,633  
 6,318  
   69,440  
   16,833  

  $  86,427   $  86,273  

Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay 
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Securities with a market value of $11.931 million are pledged 
as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank and $5.494 million are pledged to certain customer relationships.  See Note 
10 for information on securities pledged to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank.   

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
NOTE 4 (cid:178) LOANS 

The composition of loans at December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer  
Consumer construction 

Total loans 

2016 

2015 

$ 389,420   $ 312,805  
   122,140  
   142,648  
   15,330  
 11,505  
   140,502  
   205,945  
   15,847  
 20,113  
11,770  
12,226  

$ 781,857   $ 618,394  

The Corporation comp(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)
(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)
2016.  The PFC acquired impaired loans totaled $13.290 million, the Eagle River acquired impaired loans totaled $3.401 
million, and the Niagara acquired impaired loans totaled $2.105 million.  In 2016, the Corporation had positive 
resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $96,000 of accretable 
interest.  In 2015, the Corporation had positive resolution of acquired nonperforming loans, which resulted in the 
recognition of approximately $.578 million of the accretable interest. 

The table below details the outstanding balances of the PFC acquired portfolio and the acquisition fair value adjustments 
at acquisition date (dollars in thousands): 

      Acquired        Acquired 

Impaired    Non-impaired  

      Acquired    
Total 

Loans acquired - contractual payments 
Nonaccretable difference 
Expected cash flows 
Accretable yield 
Carrying balance at acquisition date 

  $  13,290   $ 
    (2,234)  
   11,056  
 (744)  
  $  10,312   $ 

 53,849   $  67,139  
 (cid:178)  
    (2,234)  
 53,849  
   64,905  
    (2,844)  
 (2,100)  
 51,749   $  62,061  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
The table below details the outstanding balances of the Eagle River acquired portfolio and the acquisition fair value 
adjustments at acquisition date (dollars in thousands): 

      Acquired       Acquired 

Impaired   Non-impaired 

      Acquired    
Total 

Loans acquired - contractual payments 
Nonaccretable difference 
Expected cash flows 
Accretable yield 
Carrying balance at acquisition date 

  $   3,401   $ 
   (1,172) 
    2,229  
 (391) 
  $   1,838   $ 

 80,737   $  84,138  
    (1,172)  
 (cid:178)  
   82,966  
 80,737  
 (1,700) 
    (2,091)  
 79,037   $  80,875  

The table below details the outstanding balances of the Niagara acquired portfolio and the acquisition fair value 
adjustments at acquisition date (dollars in thousands): 

Loans acquired - contractual payments 
Nonaccretable difference 
Expected cash flows 
Accretable yield 
Carrying balance at acquisition date 

      Acquired       Acquired 

      Acquired 

Impaired   Non-impaired 

Total 

  $  2,105   $ 
 (265)  
    1,840  
 (88)  

  $  1,752   $ 

 (cid:178)  
 30,555  
 (600) 

 30,555   $  32,660 
 (265) 
   32,395 
 (688) 
 29,955   $  31,707 

The table below presents a rollforward of the accretable yield on acquired loans for year ended December 31, 2016 
(dollars in thousands): 

     Acquired      Acquired 
  Impaired   Non-impaired  

PFC 

Eagle River 

    Acquired      Acquired      Acquired 

Niagara 
    Acquired       Acquired       Acquired 

Total 

   Impaired  Non-impaired  

Total 

 Impaired   Non-impaired 

     Acquired   
Total 

Balance, 

December 31, 
2015 

Acquisitions 
Accretion 
Reclassification 

from 
nonaccretable 
difference 

Balance, 

December 31, 
2016 

  $   426   $ 

 (cid:178)  
 (50)  

 1,342   $ 1,768 
 (cid:178) 
    (750) 

 (cid:178)  
 (700) 

 $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 
 391  
 (46)  

 (cid:178)   $ 

 1,700  
 (479) 

 (cid:178)  
   2,091  
    (525) 

 $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 
 88  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 600  
 (95) 

 (cid:178)  
 688  
 (95) 

 94  

 (cid:178)  

 94 

 109  

 (cid:178)  

 109  

 36  

 (cid:178)  

 36  

  $   282   $ 

 642   $  924 

 $   236   $ 

 1,221   $  1,457  

 $ 

 52   $ 

 505   $   557  

The table below presents a rollforward of the accretable yield on acquired loans for year ended December 31, 2015 
(dollars in thousands): 

Balance, December 31, 2014 
Accretion 
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference 
Balance, December 31, 2015 

     Acquired      Acquired 
  Impaired  Non-impaired 

     Acquired   
Total 

  $   744   $ 
 (578)  
 260  
  $   426   $ 

 2,042   $  2,786  
   (1,278) 
 (700) 
 260  
 (cid:178)  
 1,342   $  1,768  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at December 31, 2016 is as follows (dollars 
in thousands): 

Allowance for loan loss reserve: 
Beginning balance ALLR 

Charge-offs 
Recoveries 
Provision 

Ending balance ALLR 

Loans: 
Ending balance 
Ending balance ALLR 
Net loans 

Ending balance ALLR: 
Individually evaluated 
Collectively evaluated 
Total 

     Commercial,      

      One to four 

  Commercial  

financial and  Commercial  
real estate    agricultural   construction 

family residential   Consumer   

real estate 

  construction   Consumer  Unallocated 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

 1,611   $ 
 (245)  
 54  
 (75)  
 1,345   $ 

 645   $ 
 (232)  
 41  
 160  
 614   $ 

 79   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 7  
 (29) 
 57   $ 

 274   $ 
 (133)  
 5  
 150  
 296   $ 

 7   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (1)  
 6   $ 

 64   $ 

 (113) 
 32  
 107  

 90   $ 

 2,324   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 288  
 2,612   $ 

 5,004  
 (723)  
 139  
 600  
 5,020  

  $ 

  $ 

 389,420   $ 
 (1,345)  
 388,075   $ 

 142,648   $ 
 (614)  
 142,034   $ 

 11,505   $ 
 (57) 
 11,448   $ 

 205,945   $ 
 (296)  
 205,649   $ 

 12,226   $   20,113   $ 

 (6)  

 (90) 

 12,220   $   20,023   $ 

 (cid:178)   $  781,857  
 (2,612) 
 (5,020)  
 (2,612)  $  776,837  

  $ 

  $ 

 470   $ 
 875  
 1,345   $ 

 365   $ 
 249  
 614   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 
 57  
 57   $ 

 43   $ 

 253  
 296   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 
 6  
 6   $ 

 80   $ 
 10  
 90   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 2,612  
 2,612   $ 

 958  
 4,062  
 5,020  

Ending balance Loans: 
Individually evaluated 
Collectively evaluated 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   
Total 

  $ 

  $ 

 1,304   $ 

 384,882  
 3,234  
 389,420   $ 

 1,461   $ 

 141,187  
 (cid:178)  
 142,648   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 11,505  
 (cid:178)  
 11,505   $ 

 1,125   $ 

 202,028  
 2,792  
 205,945   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 181   $ 

 12,169  
 57  

 19,928  
 4  

 12,226   $   20,113   $ 

 4,071  
 (cid:178)   $ 
   771,699  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 6,087  
 (cid:178)   $  781,857  

Impaired loans, by definition, are individually evaluated. 

A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at December 31, 2015 is as follows (dollars 
in thousands): 

     Commercial,      

      One to four 

  Commercial  
real estate   

financial and  Commercial  
agricultural   construction 

family residential   Consumer   

real estate 

  construction   Consumer   Unallocated    Total 

Allowance for loan loss reserve: 

Beginning balance ALLR 

  $ 

 2,813   $ 

 1,539   $ 

 142   $ 

 285   $ 

 (52)  

 588  

 (1,749)  

 22  

 (cid:178)  

 52  

 (1,738)  
 1,611   $ 

  $ 

 833  
 645   $ 

 (115) 

 79   $ 

 (142)  

 2  

 129  
 274   $ 

 6   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 1  
 7   $ 

 13   $ 

 342   $ 

 5,140  

 (87) 

 26  

 112  

 64   $ 

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (2,030)  

 690  

 1,982  
 2,324   $ 

 1,204  
 5,004  

  $ 

 312,805   $ 

 122,140   $ 

 15,330   $ 

 140,502   $ 

 (1,611)  
 311,194   $ 

 (645)  
 121,495   $ 

 (79) 
 15,251   $ 

  $ 

 (274)  
 140,228   $ 

 11,770   $   15,847   $ 

 (7)  

 (64) 

 11,763   $   15,783   $ 

 (cid:178)   $  618,394  

 (2,324)  
 (5,004)  
 (2,324)   $  613,390  

  $ 

 420   $ 

 192   $ 

 1,191  
 1,611   $ 

  $ 

 453  
 645   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 79  
 79   $ 

 60   $ 

 214  
 274   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 
 7  
 7   $ 

 55   $ 

 9  
 64   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 727  

 2,324  
 2,324   $ 

 4,277  
 5,004  

  $ 

 1,086   $ 

 617   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 325   $ 

 83   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 2,111  

 307,336  

 121,345  

 15,330  

 136,940  

 15,845  

 (cid:178)  

   608,482  

 11,686  
 1  

 11,770   $   15,847   $ 

 2  

 (cid:178)  
 7,801  
 (cid:178)   $  618,394  

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 
Total 

 4,383  
 312,805   $ 

 178  
 122,140   $ 

 (cid:178)  
 15,330   $ 

  $ 

 3,237  
 140,502   $ 

Impaired loans, by definition, are individually evaluated. 

As part of the management of the loan portfolio, risk ratings are assigned to all commercial loans.  Through the loan 
review process, ratings are modified as believed to be appropriate to reflect changes in the credit.  Our ability to manage 
credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans. 

55 

Charge-offs 

Recoveries 

Provision 

Ending balance ALLR 

Loans: 

Ending balance 

Ending balance ALLR 
Net loans 

Ending balance ALLR: 

Individually evaluated 

Collectively evaluated 
Total 

Ending balance Loans: 
Individually evaluated 

Collectively evaluated 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
    
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
    
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To do so, we operate a credit risk rating system under which our credit management personnel assign a credit risk rating 
(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)
scale of 1 through 8, with higher scores indicating higher risk.  The credit risk rating structure used is shown below. 

In the context of the credit risk rating structure, the term Classified is defined as a problem loan which may or may not 
be in a nonaccrual status, dependent upon current payment status and collectability. 

Strong (1) 

(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)
within an industry that is very typical for our markets or type of lending culture.  Borrowers also (cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
and cash flow performance and excellent collateral (low loan to value or readily available to liquidate collateral) in 
conjunction with an impeccable repayment history. 

Good (2) 

Borrower shows limited vulnerability to sudden econ(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
cash flow performance and a very good repayment history.  The balance sheet of the company is also very good as 
compared to peer and the company is in an industry that is familiar to our markets or our type of lending.  The collateral 
securing the deal is also very good in terms of its type, loan to value, etc. 

Average (3) 

Borrower is typically a well-seasoned business, however may be susceptible to unfavorable changes in the economy, and 
could be somewhat affected by seasonal factors.  The borrowers within this category exhibit financial and cash flow 
(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)
adequate payment history.  Collateral securing this type of credit is good, exhibiting above average loan to values, etc. 

Acceptable (4) 

A borrower within this category exhibits financial and cash flow performance that appear adequate and satisfactory 
when compared to peer standards and they show a satisfactory payment history.  The collateral securing the request is 
within supervisory limits and overall is acceptable.  Borrowers rated acceptable could also be newer businesses that are 
typically susceptible to unfavorable changes in the economy, and more than likely could be affected by seasonal factors. 

Special Mention (5) 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)
potential weaknesses may result in deterioration (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)
position at some future date.  Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to 
sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Examples of this type of credit include a start-up company fully based 
on projections, a documentation issue that needs to be corrected or a general market condition that the borrower is 
working through to get corrected. 

Substandard (6) 

Substandard loans are classified assets exhibiting a number of well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize normal 
repayment.  The assets are no longer adequately protected due to declining net worth, lack of earning capacity, or 
insufficient collateral offering the distinct possibility of the loss of a portion of the loan principal.  Loans classified as 
substandard clearly represent troubled and deteriorating credit situations requiring constant supervision. 

Doubtful (7) 

Loans in this category exhibit the same, if not more pronounced weaknesses used to describe the substandard credit.  
Loans are frozen with collection improbable.  Such loans are not yet rated as Charge-off because certain actions may yet 
occur which would salvage the loan. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-off/Loss (8) 

Loans in this category are largely uncollectible and should be charged against the loan loss reserve immediately. 

General Reserves: 

For loans with a credit risk rating of 5 or better and any loans with a risk rating of 6 or 7 with no specific reserve, 
reserves are established based on the type of loan collateral, if any, and the assigned credit risk rating.  Determination of 
the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected 
future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogenous loans based on historical loss experience, 
and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant 
change. 

Using a historical average loss by loan type as a base, each loan graded as higher risk is assigned a specific percentage.  
The residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios are assigned a loss percentage as a homogenous group.  If, 
however, on an individual loan the projected loss based on collateral value and payment histories are in excess of the 
computed allowance, the allocation is increased for the higher anticipated loss.  These computations provide the basis for 
the allowance for loan losses as recorded by the Corporation.   

Commercial construction loans in the amount of $4.414 million and $2.409 million at December 31, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively did not receive a specific risk rating.  These amounts represent loans made for land development and 
unimproved land purchases. 

Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): 

(1)   

(2)   
Strong    Good 

(3)   

(4)   
Acceptable/ 

(5)   

(6)   

(7)   

Rating 

  Average    Acceptable Watch   Sp. Mention   Substandard   Doubtful  Unassigned  

Total 

Commercial real 

estate 

  $   3,021    $  23,940    $  140,618    $ 

 205,710    $ 

 10,808    $ 

 5,323    $ 

 (cid:178)    $ 

 (cid:178)    $ 389,420   

Commercial, 

financial and 
agricultural 

Commercial 

construction 

One-to-four 
family 
residential real 
estate 
Consumer 

construction 

Consumer 

   10,421   

   13,434   

 49,434   

 65,097   

 2,485   

 1,777   

 (cid:178)   

 900   

 3,146   

 1,877   

 783   

 385   

 740   

    1,373   

 3,412   

 6,927   

 2,658   

 5,493   

 28   
 20   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 15   

 (cid:178)   
 42   

 (cid:178)   
 13   

 17   
 103   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)   

   142,648   

 4,414   

    11,505   

 185,342   

   205,945   

 12,181   
 19,920   

    12,226   
    20,113   

Total loans 

  $  14,230    $  39,647    $  196,625    $ 

 279,653    $ 

 16,747    $ 

 13,098    $ 

 (cid:178)    $   221,857    $ 781,857   

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
 
    
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands) 

(1)   

(2)   
Strong    Good 

(3)   

(4)   
Acceptable/ 

(5)   

(6)   

(7)   

Rating 

  Average    Acceptable Watch   Sp. Mention   Substandard   Doubtful  Unassigned  

Total 

  $ 

 2,072   $   26,197   $   113,868   $ 

 164,954   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 5,714   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)   $   312,805  

    13,067  

 5,954  

 47,194  

 (cid:178)  

 400  

 3,869  

 53,791  

 8,257  

 591  

 1,222  

 3,172  

 4,078  

 (cid:178)  
 24  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  
 19  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 2,134  

 395  

 4,093  

 (cid:178)  
 61  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 122,140  

 2,409  

 15,330  

 127,346  

 140,502  

 11,770  
 15,743  

 11,770  
 15,847  

Commercial real 

estate 

Commercial, 

financial and 
agricultural 

Commercial 

construction 
One-to-four family 
residential real 
estate 
Consumer 

construction 

Consumer 

Total loans 

  $  15,754    $  33,773    $  168,122    $ 

 231,080    $ 

 (cid:178)    $ 

 12,397    $ 

 (cid:178)    $   157,268    $ 618,394   

Impaired Loans 

Nonperforming loans are those which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, on 
nonaccrual status, or loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral on interest or 
principal.   

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be 
unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including 
scheduled principal and interest payments.  Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature 
and on an individual loans basis for other loans.  If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if 
necessa(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.  Interest payments on impaired 
loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case 
interest is recognized on a cash basis.  Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. 

The following is a summary of impaired loans and their effect on interest income (dollars in thousands): 

Nonaccrual 

   Nonaccrual 

  Accrual  Average   

Related 

     Interest Income  
on 

  Recorded Balance  Unpaid Balance  

Basis    Investment  Valuation Reserve  Accrual Basis   

December 31, 2016 

With no valuation reserve: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 

With a valuation reserve: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 

Total: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 
Total 

 1,891   $  3,234   $ 

 11  
 (cid:178)  
 2,198  
 22  
 86  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
   2,792  
 57  
 4  

 5,318   $ 
 116  
 (cid:178)  
 4,500  
 36  
 127  

 328   $ 
 357  
 (cid:178)  
 333  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 103   $ 
 109  
 (cid:178)  
 171  
 (cid:178)  
 5  

 2,219   $  3,234   $ 

 368  
 (cid:178)  
 2,531  
 22  
 86  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
   2,792  
 57  
 4  

 5,226   $  6,087   $ 

 5,421   $ 
 225  
 (cid:178)  
 4,671  
 36  
 132  
 10,485   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 50   $ 
 231  
 (cid:178)  
 94  
 (cid:178)  
 5  

 50   $ 
 231  
 (cid:178)  
 94  
 (cid:178)  
 5  
 380   $ 

 232  
 3  
 (cid:178)  
 196  
 4  
 2  

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 232  
 3  
 (cid:178)  
 196  
 4  
 2  
 437  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 1,426  $ 
 11    
 (cid:178)    
 1,623    
 17    
 82    

 306  $ 
 326    
 (cid:178)    
 333    
 (cid:178)    
 (cid:178)    

 1,732  $ 
 337    
 (cid:178)    
 1,956    
 17    
 82    
 4,124  $ 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
 
    
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015 

With no valuation reserve: 
Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 

With a valuation reserve: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 

Total: 

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 
Total 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 471  $ 
 (cid:178)    
 (cid:178)    
 1,267    
 20    
50    

 (cid:178)  $ 
 460    
 (cid:178)    
 229    
 (cid:178)    
10    

 471  $ 
 460    
 (cid:178)    
 1,496    
 20    
 60    
 2,507  $ 

 803   $  4,051   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 1,598  
 22  
51  

   1,778  
 (cid:178)  
   2,385  
 2  
1  

 7,205   $ 
 4,849  
 260  
 5,413  
 99  
102  

 (cid:178)   $ 

 1,139  
 (cid:178)  
 244  
 (cid:178)  
9  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 699  
 (cid:178)  
 232  
 (cid:178)  
10  

 803   $  4,051   $ 

 1,139  
 (cid:178)  
 1,842  
 22  
 60  

   1,778  
 (cid:178)  
   2,385  
 2  
 1  

 3,866   $  8,217   $ 

 7,205   $ 
 5,548  
 260  
 5,645  
 99  
 112  
 18,869   $ 

(cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 192  
 (cid:178)  
 58  
 (cid:178)  
1  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 192  
 (cid:178)  
 58  
 (cid:178)  
 1  
 251   $ 

 224 
 9 
 (cid:178) 
 128 
 (cid:178) 
0  

 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178)  

 224 
 9 
 (cid:178) 
 128 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 361  

A summary of past due loans at December 31, is as follows (dollars in thousands): 

2016 

2015 

30-89 days      90+ days       
Past Due    Past Due/   
(accruing)   Nonaccrual   Total   

     30-89 days     90+ days       

Past Due/   
Past Due   
(accruing)   Nonaccrual  

Total   

Commercial real estate 
Commercial, financial and agricultural 
Commercial construction 
One to four family residential real estate 
Consumer construction 
Consumer 

$ 

 942   $ 
 186  
 (cid:178)  
 2,113  
 (cid:178)  
 133  

 1,732   $  2,674   $ 

 337  
 (cid:178)  
 1,956  
 17  
 82  

 523  
 (cid:178)  
   4,069  
 17  
 215  

 521   $ 
 222  
 270  
 807  
 (cid:178)  
 130  

 471   $  992  
 682  
 460  
 270  
 (cid:178)  
   2,335  
 1,528  
 20  
 20  
 190  
 60  

Total past due loans 

$ 

 3,374   $ 

 4,124   $  7,498   $ 

 1,950   $ 

 2,539   $ 4,489  

Troubled Debt Restructuring 

(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:55)(cid:39)(cid:53)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)-by-loan basis.  Generally, restructurings are related to 
interest rate reductions, loan term extensions and short term payment forbearance as means to maximize collectability of 
troubled credits.  If a portion of the TDR loan is uncollectible (including forgiveness of principal), the uncollectible 
amount will be charged off against the allowance at the time of the restructuring.  In general, a borrower must make at 
least six consecutive timely payments before the Corporation would consider a return of a restructured loan to accruing 
status in accordance with FDIC guidelines regarding restoration of credits to accrual status. 

The Corporation has, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and per recently enacted accounting 
standard updates, evaluated all loan modifications to determine the fair value impact of the underlying asset.  The 
carrying amount of the loan is (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)
or for collateral dependent loans, to the fair value of the collateral. 

There were no troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the years ended December 31 2016, and December 31, 
2015. 

59 

      
  
      
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Insider Loans 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)
including their families and firms in which they are principal owners. Activity in such loans is summarized below 
(dollars in thousands): 

Loans outstanding, January 1 
New loans 
Net activity on revolving lines of credit 
Repayment 

Loans outstanding at end of period 

2016 

      2015   
$  6,887   $  8,789  
0  
    2,510  
778  
    2,119  
  (2,680)  
   (2,321)  

$ 9,195   $  6,887  

There were no loans to related-parties classified substandard as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.  In addition to the 
outstanding balances above, there were unfunded commitments of $.592 million to related parties at December 31, 2016. 

NOTE 5 (cid:178) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT 

Details of premises and equipment at December 31 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Land 
Buildings and improvements 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 
Construction in progress 

Total cost basis 

Less - accumulated depreciation  

Net book value 

2016 

2015 

  $  2,566   $ 1,812  
   15,497  
   8,567  
142  
   26,018  
   13,494  

   18,001  
    9,142  
 310  
   30,019  
   14,128  

  $ 15,891   $ 12,524  

Depreciation of premises and equipment charged to operating expenses amounted to $1.617 million in 2016, $1.457 
million in 2015, and $1.337 million in 2014. 

NOTE 6 (cid:178) OTHER REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE 

An analysis of other real estate held for sale for the years ended December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Balance, January 1 
Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure 
Other real estate acquired 
Proceeds from other real estate sold 
Transfer to premise and equipment 
Writedowns of other real estate held for sale 
Gain (loss) on sale of other real estate held for sale 

Total other real estate held for sale 

     2016 

      2015    

  $   2,324   $ 3,010  
   1,376  
 -  
  (1,702)  
 -  
(295)  
(65)  

    3,292  
 1,205  
   (1,640) 
 (197) 
 (212) 
 10  

  $   4,782   $  2,324  

Foreclosed residential real estate property of $2.094 million is included in other real estate as of December 31, 2016.  
The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate property that are in the process of 
foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdictions was $.195 million as of December 31, 2016. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
NOTE 7 (cid:178) DEPOSITS 

The distribution of deposits at December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Noninterest bearing deposits 
NOW, money market, interest checking 
Savings 
CDs <$250,000 
CDs >$250,000 
Brokered 

Total deposits 

2016 

2015 

  $ 164,179   $ 122,775  
   202,784  
 30,882  
   124,084  
 8,532  
   121,266  

   286,622  
    58,315  
   141,629  
 8,489  
   164,278  

  $ 823,512   $ 610,323  

Maturities of non-brokered time deposits outstanding at December 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 

Total 

    $   88,269  
 33,427  
 10,662  
 12,121  
 3,135  
 2,504  

  $  150,118  

NOTE 8 (cid:178) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation recorded $3.805 million of goodwill and $1.206 million of deposit 
based intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Peninsula.  During 2016, the Corporation recorded $1.839 
million of goodwill and $.993 million of deposit based intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Eagle River.  
Also in 2016, the Corporation recorded $50,000 of goodwill and $.300 million of deposit based intangible assets with the 
acquisition of Niagara. 

The deposit based intangible is reported net of accumulated amortization at $2.172 million at December 31, 2016, 
compared to $1.076 million at December 31, 2015. Amortization expense in 2016 is $.197 million, compared to $.121 
million in 2015 and $10,000 in 2014.  Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be at $.250 million per 
year. 

NOTE 9 (cid:177) SERVICING RIGHTS 

Mortgage Loans 

(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:48)(cid:54)(cid:53)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)
As of December 31, 2016, the Corporation had obligations to service $221.355 million of residential first mortgage 
loans.  The valuation of MSRs is based upon the net present value of the projected revenues over the expected life of the 
loans being serviced, as reduced by estimated internal costs to service these loans.  The fair value of the capitalized 
servicing rights approximates the carrying value.  On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the MSRs for impairment.  
The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights include an annual 
constant prepayment speed of 10.74% and a discount rate of 9.59% for December 31, 2016. 

In 2016, management decided to no longer retain the servicing on mortgage loans sold. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following summarizes the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights capitalized and amortized. There was no 
valuation allowance required (dollars in thousands): 

Balance at beginning of period 
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained 
Acquired MSRs 
Amortization 

Balance at end of period 
Balance of loan servicing portfolio 
Mortgage servicing rights as % of portfolio 

Commercial Loans 

December 31,     December 31,  

2016 

2015 

$ 

 1,965   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 207  
 (599)  

 1,994  
 585  
 (cid:178)  
 (614) 

 1,573   $ 

$ 
 1,965  
$   221,355   $   224,612  
.87%  

0.71%  

The Corporation also retains the servicing on commercial loans that have been sold.  These loans were originated and 
underwritten under the SBA and USDA government guarantee programs, in which the guaranteed portion of the loan 
was sold to a third party with servicing retained.  The balance of these sold loans with servicing retained at December 
31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was approximately $41 million and $63 million, respectively. The Corporation valued 
these servicing rights at $.140 million as of December 31, 2016 and $.170 million at December 31, 2015.  This valuation 
was established in consideration of the discounted cash flow of expected servicing income over the life of the loans. 

NOTE 10 (cid:178) BORROWINGS 

Borrowings consist of the following at December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

Federal Home Loan Bank fixed rate advances  
Correspondent bank line of credit  
Correspondent bank term note 
USDA Rural Development note 

2016 

2015 

$ 45,000   $ 35,000  
 7,750  
 2,300  
 704  

 750  
   21,199  
 630  

$ 67,579   $ 45,754  

The Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings bear a weighted average rate of 2.10% and mature in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 
2020.  They are collateralized at December 31(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)
to four family residential real estate loans with a book value of approximately $44.042 million; mortgage related and 
municipal securities with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $11.966 million and $11.931 million, 
respectively; and Federal Home Loan Bank stock owned by the Bank totaling $2.911 million.  Prepayment of the 
advances is subject to the provisions and conditions of the credit policies of the Federal Home Loan Bank of 
Indianapolis and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago in effect as of December 31, 2016. 

The Corporation currently has one banking borrowing relationship.  The relationship consists of a $5.0 million revolving 
line of credit and a term note.  The line of credit bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a floor rate of 4.00% 
and has an initial term that expires on April 30, 2018. The term note bears the same interest and matures on April 30, 
2019 and requires quarterly principal payments of $550,000 beginning March 31, 2017.  This relationship is secured by 
all of the outstanding common stock of mBank. 

The USDA Rural Development borrowing bears an interest rate of 1.00% and matures in August, 2024.  It is 
collateralized by loans totaling $.106 (cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)
Rural Relending, and an assignment of a demand deposit account in the amount of $.583 million, and guaranteed by the 
Corporation. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Maturities and principal payments of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in 
thousands): 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 

Total 

    $ 13,026   
  12,277  
  31,876  
  10,078  
78  
 244  

  $ 67,579  

NOTE 11 (cid:178) INCOME TAXES 

The components of the federal income tax provision (credit) for the years ended December 31 are as follows (dollars in 
thousands): 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Current tax expense 
Change in valuation allowance 
Deferred tax expense 

  $ 

 485   $ 

    1,798  

 (cid:178)   $  (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
   1,129  

    (760)  
   3,093  

Provision for income taxes 

  $   2,283   $  2,333   $  1,129  

A summary of the source of differences between income taxes at the federal statutory rate and the provision (credit) for 
income taxes for the years ended December 31 is as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Tax expense at statutory rate 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: 

Tax-exempt interest 
Change in valuation allowance 
Expiration of deferred tax assets 
Nondeductible transaction expenses 

Other 

2016 

      2015 

2014 

  $  2,301   $ 2,695   $  962  

 (96)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 95  
 (17)  

(60)  
    (760)  
 429  
 (cid:178)  
29  

 (25)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 176  
 16  

Provision for  income taxes, as reported 

  $  2,283   $  2,333   $ 1,129  

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Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of the 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)deferred tax assets at December 31 are as follows 
(dollars in thousands): 

Deferred tax assets: 

NOL carryforward 
Allowance for loan losses 
Alternative Minimum Tax Credit 
OREO Tax basis > book basis 
Tax credit carryovers 
Deferred compensation 
Pension liability 
Stock compensation 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities 
Purchase accounting adjustments 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Valuation allowance 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Core deposit premium 
FHLB stock dividend 
Depreciation 
Mortgage servicing rights 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax asset  

2016 

2015 

  $  3,080   $   4,331  
 1,705  
 1,999  
 162  
 338  
 517  
 384  
 141  
 (153) 
 955  
 141  

 1,413  
 1,944  
 142  
 235  
 443  
 387  
 116  
 52  
 1,791  
 805  

   10,408  

   10,520  

  $

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)  

 (739)  
 (91)  
 (208)  
 (583)  
 (27)  
    (1,648)  

 (366) 
 (100) 
 (113) 
 (667) 
 (61) 
    (1,307) 

  $  8,760   $   9,213  

The Corporation has reported deferred tax assets of $8.760 million at December 31, 2016.  A valuation allowance is 
provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be 
realized.  The Corporation, as of December 31, 2016 had a net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax 
purposes of approximately $9.1 million, and $2.2 million, respectively.  The Corporation evaluated the future benefits 
from these ca(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)
utilized prior to expiration.  The net operating loss carryforwards expire twenty years from the date they originated.  
These carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in the year 2023.  A portion of the NOL and credit 
carryforwards are subject to the limitations for utilization as set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The 
annual limitation is $1.404 million for the NOL and the equivalent value of tax credits, which is approximately $.476 
million.  These limitations for use were established in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Corporation in 
December 2004.  The Corporation will continue to evaluate the future benefits from these carryforwards in order to 
determine if any adjustment to the deferred tax asset is warranted. 

NOTE 12 (cid:178) OPERATING LEASES 

The Corporation currently maintains seven operating leases for office locations.  The first operating lease, for the 
Corporation's location in Birmingham, was originated in September 2005 and had an original term of 66 months with an 
option to renew for an additional five -year period.  The original term of this was extended during 2011 for an additional 
three year term and again in 2014 for an additional three year term. 

The second operating lease, for a second location in Manistique, was executed in April 2010, the terms of which began 
at that time.  The original term of this lease expired in 2013, and the second of the four consecutive renewal terms of two 
years each is in place. 

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The third operating lease, for a loan production office in Traverse City, was executed in May 2012, the terms of which 
began in August 2012. The original term of this lease expired in 2015 and automatically renewed at that time.  The lease 
was renegotiated in 2016 for a term of 36-months, with two consecutive options to extend the lease for 36 months each. 

The fourth operating lease was initiated in December 2013 as the Corporation consolidated its banking offices in 
Marquette.  The original term of this lease is 15 years with options for two consecutive renewal terms of four years each. 

The fifth operating lease, located in Troy, for the asset based lending office, was initiated in December 2013 and expires 
on May 31, 2019. 

With the acquisition of PFC, the Corporation acquired three additional operating leases for office locations.  The first, 
for an additional location in Marquette, was executed in February 2011 with a term of five years and expired in 2016.  
The Corporation opted not to renew this lease, and subsequently closed that office location. The second, for the location 
in Negaunee was executed in September 2012 with an initial term of five years, expiring in 2017, with option to renew 
for one additional term of five years.  The final, for a location in Ishpeming was executed in April 2008 for an initial 
term of five years.  This lease was renewed in May 2013 for an additional five years. 

Future minimum payments for base rent, by year and in the aggregate, under the initial terms of the operating lease 
agreements, consist of the following (dollars in thousands): 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 
Total 

     $ 

 722   
 587  
 517  
 467  
 476  
    3,609  
  $   6,378  

Rent expense for all operating leases amounted to $1.053 million in 2016, $.985 million in 2015, and $.885 million in 
2014. 

NOTE 13 (cid:178) RETIREMENT PLAN 

The Corporation has established a 401(k) profit sharing plan.  Employees who have completed three months of service 
and attained the age of 18 are eligible to participate in the plan.  Eligible employees can elect to have a portion, not to 
exceed 80%, of their annual compensation paid into the plan.  In addition, the Corporation may make discretionary 
contributions into the plan.  Retirement plan contributions charged to operations totaled $300,000, $288,000, and 
$214,000 in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. 

NOTE 14 (cid:178) DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN 

The Corporation acquired the Peninsula Financial Corporation noncontributory defined benefit pension plan.  Effective 
December 31, 2005, the plan was amended to freeze participation in the plan; therefore, no additional employees are 
eligible to become participants in the plan.  The benefits are based on years (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)
at the time of retirement.  The Plan was amended effective December 31, 2010, to freeze benefit accrual for all 
participants. Expected contributions to the Plan in 2017 are $19,000.  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The anticipated distributions over the next five years and through December 31, 2016 are detailed in the table below 
(dollars in thousands): 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022-2026 
Total 

     $ 

 128   
 125  
 122  
 121  
 120  
 723  
  $   1,339  

The following tab(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
the activity from date of acquisition (dollars in thousands):  

Change in benefit obligation: 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial loss 
Benefits paid 
Benefit obligation at end of year 
Change in plan assets: 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year 
Actual return on plan assets 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

2016 

2015 

  $  3,180   $   3,290  
 (cid:178)  
 24  
 (cid:178)  
 (134) 
    3,180  

 (cid:178)  
 187  
 (44) 
 (136) 
 3,187  

 2,033  
 103  
 49  
 (136) 
 2,049  

    2,107  
 (8) 
 68  
 (134) 
    2,033  

Funded status, included with other liabilities 

  $ (1,138)  $  (1,147) 

(cid:49)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:17) 

Assumptions in the actuarial valuation were: 

Weighted average discount rate 
Rate of increase in future compensation levels 
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 

      2015    
      2016 
  3.78%   3.99%  
   N/A    N/A   
  8.00%   8.00%  

The expected long-(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)-term average rates of 
return on funds invested to provide for benefits included in the projected benefit obligation.  The expected return is 
based on the outlook for inflation, fixed income returns and equity returns, while also considering historical returns, 
asset allocation and investment strategy.  The discount rate assumption is based on investment yields available on AA 
rated long-term corporate bonds. 

The primary investment objective is to maximize growth of the pension plan assets to meet the projected obligations to 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)
tolerance.  The intention of the plan sponsor is to invest the plan assets in mutual funds with the following asset 
allocation, which was in place at both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015: 

Equity securities 
Fixed income securities 

66 

Target 

  Allocation  
   50% to 70%  
   30% to 50%  

     Actual 
  Allocation  
60%  
40%  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
NOTE 15 (cid:178) DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN 

Prior to the recapitalization in 2004, as an incentive to retain key members of management and directors, the Corporation 
established a deferred compensation plan, with benefits based on the number of years the individuals have served the 
Corporation.  This plan was discontinued and no longer applies to current officers and directors.  A liability was 
recorded on a present value basis and discounted using the rates in effect at the time the deferred compensation 
agreement was entered into.  The liability may change depending upon changes in long-term interest rates.  The liability 
at December 31, 2016 and 2015, for vested benefits under this plan, was $.179 million and $.273 million, respectively.  
These benefits were originally contracted to be paid over a ten to fifteen-year period.  The final payment is scheduled to 
occur in 2023.  The deferred compensation plan is unfunded; however, the Bank maintains life insurance policies on the 
majority of the plan participants.  The cash surrender value of the policies was $1.398 million and $1.545 million at 
December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.   

Peninsula Financial Corporation, acquired by the Corporation in December 2014, also had a deferred compensation plan, 
(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)ontinued plan.  The liability for this plan at December 31, 2016 and 
2015, for vested benefits under this plan was $1.124 million and $1.219 million, respectively.  The bank owned life 
insurance policy as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 had cash surrender values of $1.722 million and $1.692 million, 
respectively.  This Plan was also discontinued by the Corporation and will not apply to future employees or directors of 
the Corporation. 

Deferred compensation expense for both plans was $77,000 and $27,000 for 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

NOTE 16 (cid:178) REGULATORY MATTERS 

The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory(cid:178)and possibly additional discretionary(cid:178)
(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)
liabilities, and certain off-balance-(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk 
weightings, and other factors. 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation to maintain 
minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 
capital to average assets.  Management has determined that, as of December 31, 2016, the Corporation is well 
capitalized. 

Effective January 1, 2015, the Corporation was subject to new capital requirements due to the Basel III regulation, 
including: 

(cid:120)  A new minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%; 
(cid:120)  An increase in the minimum required amount of Additional Tier 1 Capital to 6% of risk-weighted assets; 
(cid:120)  A continuation of the current minimum required amount of Total Capital (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) at 8% of risk-

weighted assets; and 

(cid:120)  A minimum leverage ratio of Tier I Capital to total assets equal to 4% in all circumstances. 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)-(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
1 Capital ratio of 6.5% or more; an Additional Tier 1 Capital ratio of 8% or more; a Total Capital ratio of 10% or more; 
and a leverage ratio of 5% or more. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)
of December 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Total capital to risk weighted assets: 

Consolidated 
mBank 

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets: 

Consolidated 
mBank 

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted 

assets 
Consolidated 
mBank 

Tier 1 capital to average assets: 

Consolidated 
mBank 

Actual 

      Adequacy Purposes     

  Well-Capitalized 

     Amount        Ratio          Amount 

      Ratio          Amount       Ratio    

9.5%  >  $ 62,503   > 8.0%  >   $  78,128    10.0%  
  $ 73,811  
  $ 92,521   11.9%  >  $ 62,102   > 8.0%  >   $  77,627    10.0%  

8.8%  >  $ 46,877   > 6.0%  >   $  62,503    8.0%  
  $ 68,791  
  $ 87,542   11.3%  >  $ 46,576   > 6.0%  >   $  62,102    8.0%  

8.8%  >  $ 35,158   > 4.5%  >   $  50,783  
  $ 68,791  
  $ 87,542   11.3%  >  $ 34,932   > 4.5%  >   $  50,458  

6.5%  
6.5%  

  $ 68,791  
  $ 87,542  

7.3%  >  $ 37,939   > 4.0%  >   $  47,242    5.0%  
9.2%  >  $ 37,889   > 4.0%  >   $  47,361    5.0%  

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)
of December 31, 2015 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Actual 

      Adequacy Purposes     

  Well-Capitalized 

     Amount        Ratio          Amount 

      Ratio          Amount       Ratio    

  $ 75,122    11.8%  >  $ 51,017   > 8.0%  >   $  63,772    10.0%  
  $ 82,217    13.0%  >  $ 50,763   > 8.0%  >   $  63,454    10.0%  

  $ 70,118    11.0%  >  $ 38,263   > 6.0%  >   $  51,017    8.0%  
  $ 77,254    12.2%  >  $ 38,072   > 6.0%  >   $  50,763    8.0%  

  $ 70,118   11.0%  >  $ 28,697   > 4.5%  >   $  41,451  
  $ 77,254   12.2%  >  $ 28,554   > 4.5%  >   $  41,245  

6.5%  
6.5%  

  $ 70,118    9.7%  >  $ 29,000   > 4.0%  >   $  36,251    5.0%  
  $ 77,254    10.6%  >  $ 29,528   > 4.0%  >   $  36,572    5.0%  

Total capital to risk weighted assets: 

Consolidated 
mBank 

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets: 

Consolidated 
mBank 

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets 

Consolidated 
mBank 

Tier 1 capital to average assets: 

Consolidated 
mBank 

NOTE 17 (cid:178) STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS 

Restricted Stock Awards 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)-based or performance requirements and have a vesting 
period of four years.  Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  Shares are 
subject to certain restrictions and risk of forfeiture by the participants. 

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The Corporation has historically granted RSAs to members of the Board of Directors and management.  Awards granted 
are set to vest equally over their award terms and are issued at no cost to the recipient.  The table below summarizes each 
of the grant awards. 

Date of Award 

August, 2012 
March, 2014 
March, 2015 
May, 2015 
February, 2016 

Units Granted 
 148,500 
 52,774 
 37,730 
 3,000 
 35,733 

Market Value at 
grant date 
$ 7.91 
 12.95 
 11.15 
 10.77 
 9.91 

Vesting Term 
4 years 
4 years 
4 years 
Immediate 
4 years 

On August 31, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Corporation issued 37,125 shares of its common stock for vested RSAs, 
in each year.  In March 2015, the Corporation issued 13,194 shares of its common stock for vested RSAs.  In May 2015, 
the Corporation granted 3,000 shares, which were immediately vested and issued.  In March 2016, the Corporation 
issued 22,626 shares of its common stock for vested RSAs. 

The Corporation recognized annual compensation expense of $.600 million in 2016, $.576 million in 2015 and $.480 
million.  Unrecognized compensation expense at the end of 2016 was $.669 million. 

A summary of changes in our nonvested awards for the year follows: 

Nonvested balance at January 1, 2016 
Granted during the year 
Vested during the year 
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2016 

NOTE 18 (cid:178) (cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 

Number 
  Outstanding  

     Weighted Average  
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

 114,435   $ 
 35,733  
 (59,751)  
 90,417   $ 

 10.72  
 9.91  
 9.53  
 11.19  

The Corporation currently has a share repurchase program.  The program is conducted under authorizations by the Board 
of Directors.  The Corporation repurchased 14,000 shares in 2016, 102,455 shares in 2015, 13,700 shares in 2014 and 
55,594 shares in 2013.  The share repurchases were conducted under Board authorizations made and publicly announced 
of $600,000 on February 27, 2013, $600,000 on December 17, 2013 and an additional $750,000 on April 28, 2015.  
None of these authorizations has an expiration date. As of December 31, 2016, $26,000 of the total authorization was 
available for future purchases. 

NOTE 19 (cid:178) COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND CREDIT RISK 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk 

The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet 
the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby 
letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount 
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)xposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument 
for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is represented by the contractual amount of those 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments.  The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it 
does for on-balance-sheet instruments. These commitments at December 31 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Commitments to extend credit: 

Variable rate 
Fixed rate 

Standby letters of credit - Variable rate 
Credit card commitments - Fixed rate 

2016 

2015 

$   59,496   $  53,628  
   26,846  
 6,390  
 3,747  

 28,737  
 8,252  
 5,533  

$  102,018   $  90,611  

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition 
established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may 
require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation 
(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)
include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a 
customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to 
customers.  The commitments are structured to allow for 100% collateralization on all standby letters of credit. 

Credit card comm(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
companies.  These commitments are unsecured. 

Legal Proceedings and Contingencies 

At December 31, 2016, there were no pending material legal proceedings to which the Corporation is a party or to which 
any of its property was subject, except for proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of 
management, pending legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results 
of operations of the Corporation. 

Concentration of Credit Risk 

The Bank grants commercial, residential, agricultural, and consumer loans throughout Michigan and Northeastern 
(cid:58)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)ation in the loan portfolio relates to commercial real estate loans to 
operators of nonresidential buildings.  This concentration at December 31, 2016 represents $121.861 million, or 22.42%, 
compared to $102.620 million, or 22.79%, of the commercial loan portfolio on December 31, 2015.  The remainder of 
the commercial loan portfolio is diversified in such categories as hospitality and tourism, real estate agents and 
managers, new car dealers, gaming, petroleum, forestry, agriculture, and construction.  Due (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
locations, the ability of debtors of residential and consumer loans to honor their obligations is not tied to any particular 
economic sector. 

NOTE 20 (cid:178) FAIR VALUE 

Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth (cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:29) 

Cash, cash equivalents, and interest-bearing deposits - The carrying values approximate the fair values for these assets. 

Securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices where available.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair 
value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities and other inputs such as interest rates and yield 
curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (cid:178) Federal Home Loan Bank stock is carried at cost, which is its redeemable value and 
approximates its fair value, since the market for this stock is limited. 

Loans - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics.  Loans are segregated by 
type such as commercial, residential mortgage, and other consumer.  The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting 
scheduled cash flows using discount rates reflecting the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. 

The methodology in determining fair value of nonaccrual loans is to average them into the blended interest rate at 0% 
interest.  This has the effect of decreasing the carrying amount below the risk-free rate amount and, therefore, discounts 
the estimated fair value. 

(cid:44)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)
rate or the fair value of the collateral for loans which are collateral dependent.  Therefore, the carrying values of 
impaired loans approximate the estimated fair values for these assets. 

Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits and savings, 
is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of time deposits is based on the 
discounted value of contractual cash flows applying interest rates currently being offered on similar time deposits. 

Borrowings - Rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair 
value of existing debt.  The fair value of borrowed funds due on demand is the amount payable at the reporting date. 

Accrued interest - The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value. 

Off-balance-sheet instruments - The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter 
into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the current interest rates, and the 
present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  Since the differences in the current fees and those reflected to the off-
balance-sheet instruments at year-end are immaterial, no amounts for fair value are presented. 

The following table presents information for financial instruments at December 31 (dollars in thousands): 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015 

     Level in Fair 
  Value Hierarchy  

      Carrying        Estimated        Carrying       Estimated    
  Fair Value   

  Fair Value   

Amount 

Amount 

Financial assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest-bearing deposits 
Securities available for sale 
Securities available for sale 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 
Net loans 
Accrued interest receivable 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities: 

Deposits 
Borrowings 
Accrued interest payable 

Total financial liabilities 

Level 1 
Level 2 
Level 2 
Level 3 
Level 2 
Level 3 
Level 3 

Level 2 
Level 2 
Level 3 

  $   46,755   $   46,755   $   25,008   $   25,008  
 5,089  
 53,728  
 (cid:178)  
 2,169  
   614,187  
 1,416  

 5,089  
 53,728  
 (cid:178)  
 2,169  
   613,390  
 1,416  

 14,047  
 84,623  
 1,650  
 2,911  
   778,377  
 2,016  

 14,047  
 84,623  
 1,650  
 2,911  
   776,837  
 2,016  

  $  928,839   $  930,379   $  700,800   $  701,597  

  $  823,512   $  815,960   $  610,323   $  607,636  
 45,989  
 174  

 45,754  
 174  

 68,293  
 267  

 67,579  
 267  

  $  891,358   $  884,520   $  656,251   $  653,799  

Limitations - Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and 
information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result 
from offering for sale at one ti(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)
(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various 
financial instruments, and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters 
of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly 
affect the estimates.  Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without 
attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not 
considered financial instruments.  Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities 
include premises and equipment, other assets, and other liabilities.  In addition, the tax ramifications related to the 
realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been 
considered in the estimates. 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87) fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2016 and the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to determine those fair values. 

Level 1: 
liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access. 

In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or 

Level 2:  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.  
These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as 
interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. 

Level 3:  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs available in situations where there is little, if any,     
market activity for the related asset or liability. 

The fair value of all investment securities at December 31, 2016 were based on level 2 and level 3 inputs.  In December 
31, 2015 all investment securities were based on level 2 inputs.  There are no other assets or liabilities measured on a 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:178) 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)a recurring basis (dollars 
in thousands): 

     Quoted Prices 

Significant 

      Significant       

(dollars in thousands) 
Assets 

Corporate 
Equity 
US Agencies 
US Agencies - MBS 
Obligations of state and 
political subdivisions 

Balance at 
  December 31, 2016  

in Active Markets   Other Observable   Unobservable  
for Identical Assets  
(Level 1) 

Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Total Losses for 

  Twelve months ended
  December 31, 2016 

  $ 

19,910   $ 
500  
23,952  
16,833  

 25,078 
 86,273  

 (cid:178)   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  

 19,910   $ 
 (cid:178)  
 23,952  
 15,683  

 (cid:178)   $ 
500  
 (cid:178)  
 1,150  

 (cid:178) 

 25,078 

 (cid:178) 

  $ 

 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 

 (cid:178) 
 (cid:178) 

The Corporation had no Level 3 assets or liabilities on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015. 

In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value 
measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation.  The 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
considers factors specific to each asset or liability. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Corporation also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring 
basis.  These assets include loans and other real estate held for sale.  The Corporation has estimated the fair values of 
these assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically discounted cash flow projections. 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at December 31, 2016 

      Quoted Prices 

Significant 

      Significant       

(dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2016 
Assets 

Balance at 

in Active Markets   Other Observable   Unobservable  
for Identical Assets  
(Level 1) 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Total Losses for 
  Twelve months ended 
  December 31, 2016   

Impaired loans 
Other real estate 
held for sale 

  $ 

9,856   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)   $

9,856   $ 

4,782  

 (cid:178) 

 (cid:178) 

4,782  

   $ 

 643  

 202 

 845  

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at December 31, 2015 

     Quoted Prices 

Significant 

      Significant       

(dollars in thousands)  December 31, 2015 
Assets 

Balance at 

in Active Markets   Other Observable   Unobservable  
for Identical Assets  
(Level 1) 

Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Total Losses for   
Year Ended  

  December 31, 2015  

Impaired loans 
Other real estate 
held for sale 

  $ 

 10,724   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)   $  10,724   $ 

 1,852  

 2,324  

 (cid:178)  

 (cid:178)  

 2,324  

   $ 

 332  
 2,184  

The Corporation had no investments subject to fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis. 

Impaired loans categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogeneous loans that are considered impaired.  The 
Corporation estimates the fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using 
(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)
streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral (typically based on outside appraisals). 

NOTE 21 (cid:178) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

The First National Bank of Eagle River 

The Corporation completed its acquisition of Eagle River on April 29, 2016.  Eagle River had three branch offices and 
approximately $125 million in assets of April 29, 2016.  The results of operations due to the merger have been included 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17) 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below highlights the allocation of the purchase price: 

Purchase Price: 

Eagle River shares outstanding 
Price per share/Cash price 
Total purchase price 
   Reimbursement of termination fees 
Cash consideration 

Net assets acquired: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Securities available for sale, net of purchase accounting marks 
FRB & FHLB Stock 
Total Loans, net of purchase accounting marks 
Premises and equipment 
Other real estate owned, net of purchase accounting marks 
Deposit based intangible 
Mortgage servicing rights 
Deferred tax asset  
Bank owned life insurance 
Other assets 
     Total assets 

Non-interest bearing deposits 
Interest bearing deposits 
     Total deposits 
FHLB Borrowings 
Other liabilities 
         Total liabilities 
     Net assets acquired 

     Goodwill 

 85,776  
 145.73  

$ 

   $ 

   $ 

 12,500  
 (1,763)  
 10,737  

  $ 

 10,600  
 23,296  
 575  
 80,875  
 1,931  
 904  
 993  
 120  
 948  
 4,132  
 323  
 124,697  

 22,349  
 82,165  
 104,514  
 11,000  
 285  
 115,799  

 8,898  

   $ 

 1,839  

The results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, include the operating results of the acquired 
assets and a(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:17) 

In addition to the data processing termination fees of $1.763 million, the Corporation incurred other Eagle River 
transaction related expenses of $.954 million, for a total of $2.717 million, or $1.793 million on an after tax basis during 
2016.  These expenses included professional services such as legal, accounting, employee severance payments and 
contractual arrangements for consulting services. 

Niagara Bancorporation 

The Corporation completed its acquisition of Niagara on August 31, 2016.  Niagara had four branch offices and 
approximately $67 million in assets as of August 31, 2016.  The results of operations due to the merger have been 
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:3)
million.  

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below highlights the allocation of the purchase price (dollars in thousands, except per share data): 

Purchase Price: 

Niagara shares outstanding 
Price per share/Cash price 
Total purchase price 

Net assets acquired: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Securities available for sale 
FRB & FHLB Stock 
Total Loans, net of purchase accounting marks 
Premises and equipment 
Other real estate owned, net of purchase accounting marks 
Deposit based intangible 
Mortgage servicing rights 
Deferred tax assets  
Bank owned life insurance 
Other assets 
     Total assets 

Non-interest bearing deposits 
Interest bearing deposits 
     Total deposits 
Other liabilities 
         Total liabilities 
     Net assets acquired 

     Goodwill 

 4,354  
$  1,682.36  

  $ 

 7,325 

  $ 

 9,778  
 21,491  
 287  
 31,707  
 926  
 301  
 300  
 87  
 397  
 1,109  
 302  
 66,685  

 5,396  
 53,788  
 59,184  
 226  
 59,410  

 7,275 

  $ 

 50 

The results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, include the operating results of the acquired 
(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)ations prior to 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:17) 

The Corporation incurred Niagara transaction related expenses of $.384 million, or $.253 million on an after tax basis 
during 2016.  These expenses included professional services such as legal, accounting, employee severance payments 
and contractual arrangements for consulting services. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides the unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the twelve months 
ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, as if both the Eagle River acquisition and Niagara acquisition had occurred on 
January 1.  These adjustments reflect the impact of certain purchase accounting fair value measurements, primarily on 
the loan and deposit portfolios of Eagle River and Niagara.  In addition, the merger-related costs noted above are 
excluded from the 2016 results of operations, for comparative purposes.  Further operating cost savings are expected 
along with additional business synergies as a result of the merger which are not presented in the pro forma amounts.  
These unaudited pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be 
indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined banking organization that would have been achieved had 
the merger occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future 
results of the Corporation. 

2016 

2015 

Net interest income 
Noninterest income 
Noninterest expense 
Net income 
Net income per diluted share 

Fair Value 

  $ 36,902   $  32,924  
 4,865  
   26,851  
 7,219  
 1.15  

 5,129  
   30,857  
 7,375  
 1.18   $ 

  $

In most instances, determining the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities required the Corporation to 
estimate the cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate 
rates of interest.  The most significant of those determinations is related to the valuation of acquired loans.  For such 
loans, the excess cash flows expected at merger over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the 
remaining lives of the loans.  The difference between contractually required payments at merger and the cash flows 
expected to be collected at merger reflects the impact of estimated credit losses, interest rate changes, and other factors, 
such as prepayments.  In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for business combinations, there was no 
carry-(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17) 

Goodwill recognized in these acquisitions was based primarily due to the synergies and economies of scale expected 
from combining the operations of the Corporation with Eagle River and Niagara. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 22 (cid:178) PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

2016 

2015 

ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Other assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 

Line of Credit 
Other borrowing 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 
(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:29) 

  $ 

 106   $ 

 97,407  
 4,014  

 986  
    83,786  
 2,981  

  $  101,527   $  87,753  

  $ 

 750   $ 

 21,199  
 969  
 22,918  

 7,750  
 2,300  
 1,101  
    11,151  

Common stock and additional paid in capital - no par value 

Authorized 18,000,000 shares  
Issued and outstanding - 6,263,371 and 6,217,620 shares respectively 

Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 

(cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 

 61,583  
 17,206  
 (180) 

    61,133  
    15,221  
 248  

 78,609  

    76,602  

(cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:55)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:40)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:52)(cid:56)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:60) 

  $  101,527   $  87,753  

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

INCOME: 

Interest income 

Total income 

EXPENSES: 

Interest expense on borrowings 
Salaries and benefits 
Professional service fees 
Transaction related expenses 
Other 

Total expenses 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

 2   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)  

  $ 

 2   $ 

 (cid:178)   $ 

 (cid:178)  

 707  
 900  
 173  
 443  
 152  

 453  
 876  
 256  
 (cid:178)  
 184  

210  
609  
247  
  1,284  
304  

    2,375  

    1,769  

   2,654  

Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 

    (2,373) 

    (1,769) 

    (2,654) 

(Benefit of) income taxes 

 (807) 

 (602) 

(726) 

Loss before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 

    (1,566) 

    (1,167) 

    (1,928) 

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 

    6,049  

    6,763  

   3,628  

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS 

  $   4,483   $   5,596   $   1,700  

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 

Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating 
activities: 

Equity in undistributed net (income) of subsidiaries 
Increase in capital from stock based compensation 
Change in other assets 
Change in other liabilities 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Net cash paid in acquisitions 
Net cash (used in) investing activities 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 

Increase on term borrowing 
Principal payments on term borrowings 
Net activity on line of credit 
Repurchase of common stock 
Dividend on common stock 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

 4,483   $   5,596   $  1,700  

 (6,049) 
 600  
 (1,033) 
 (132) 
 (2,131) 

    (6,763)  
 576  
    2,903  
    (4,907)  
    (2,595)  

   (3,628) 
429  
   (5,664) 
   8,790  
    1,627  

    11,825  
   (19,825) 
 (8,000) 

    5,839  
 (cid:178)  
 5,839  

   (4,000) 
  (4,484) 
  (8,484) 

 19,799  
 (100) 
 (7,800) 
 (150) 
 (2,498) 
 9,251  

 (cid:178)  
 (100)  
 (550)  
    (1,122)  
    (2,179)  
    (3,951)  

  3,000  
(300) 
  6,000  
(143) 
   (1,308) 
   7,249  

 (880) 
 986  

 (707)  
    1,693  

 392  
   1,301  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

  $ 

 106   $ 

 986   $  1,693  

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9. 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management of the company, under the supervision and with the 
participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of 
(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86) 13a-15(e) and 
15d-15(e) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)
(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)
effective, in ensuring the information relating to the Corporation (and its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be 
disclosed by the Corporation in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported to the Corporat(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter 
ended December (cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)
internal control over financial reporting. 

Report on Managem(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) 

Mackinac Financial Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements included in this Form 10-K.  The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this 
Form 10-K have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and 
(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17) 

We, as management of Mackinac Financial Corporation, are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective 
internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with 
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  The system of internal control over financial reporting as 
it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a 
program of internal audits.  Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified.  Any system of 
internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be 
circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.  Also, because of 
changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time.  Accordingly, even an effective system of 
internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. 

(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:85) 31, 2016, in 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)l (cid:178) 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)
this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2016, its system of internal control over financial 
reporting is effective a(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:178) (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:180) 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

None. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance 

Executive Officers of the Registrant 

PART III 

The executive officers of the Corporation are listed below.  The executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of 
Directors and are appointed by the Board annually.  There are no arrangements or understandings between any officer 
and any other person pursuant to which the officer was selected. 

Name 

Age 

Position 

Paul D. Tobias 

66    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Kelly W. George 

49    President 

Jesse A. Deering 

37    Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer 

Additional information for (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180) 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)
(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:179)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81) 16(a) (cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)
2017 Annual Meeting (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
meeting date, is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)ers and directors is contained under the caption 
(cid:179)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)
reference. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

Information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is contained under the caption 
(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)e. 

81 

 
 
 
 
    
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2016 with respect to compensation plans (including 
individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Corporation are authorized for issuance.  All 
such compensation plans were previously approved by security holders. 

Plan Category 

Equity stock based compensation plans approved by 
security holders: 

Issued and outstanding: 

Restricted stock awards - August 2012 
Restricted stock awards - March 2014 
Restricted stock awards - March 2015 
Restricted stock awards - February 2016 

Shares available for future issuance 

  Weighted average  
  Number of securities to   exercise issue price 
  be issued upon exercise  
  of outstanding options,  
warrants and rights   
(a) 

of outstanding 
options, warrants  
and rights 
(b) 

   Number of securities    
remaining available    
for future issuance 
under equity 
compensation plans 
(excluding securities    
  reflected in column (a))  
(c) 

 37,125  
 39,580  
 37,730  
 35,733  
 (cid:178)  

 7.91   
 12.95   
 11.15   
 9.91  
 (cid:178)   

 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 (cid:178)  
 165,299  

Total 

 150,168   $ 

 10.53   

 165,299  (cid:178) 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:55)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)nce. 

(cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)
(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17) 

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:17) 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
     
   
  
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

(commission file number for all incorporated documents:  0-20167) 

PART IV 

(a) 

The following documents are filed as a part of this report. 

1. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Part II, Item 8. 

(i) 

The financial statements of the Corporation included in this Form 10-K are listed in 

2. 

All of the schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission are either not required under the related instruction, 
the required information is contained elsewhere in the Form 10-K, or the schedules are 
inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted. 

3. 

Exhibits 

The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Form 10-K are listed in the attached 
Exhibit Index. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, dated March 30, 2017. 

SIGNATURES 

MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION 

/s/ Paul D. Tobias 
Paul D. Tobias 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on March 30, 
2017, by the following persons on behalf of the Corporation and in the capacities indicated.  Each director of the 
Corporation, whose signature appears below, hereby appoints Paul D. Tobias and Jesse A. Deering, and each of them 
severally, as his attorney-in-fact, to sign in his name and on his behalf, as a director of the Corporation, and to file with 
the Commission any and all Amendments to this Report on Form 10-K. 

Signature 

/s/ Paul D. Tobias 
Paul D. Tobias (cid:178) Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer & Director 
(principal executive officer) 

/s/ Walter J. Aspatore 
Walter J. Aspatore - Director 

/s/ Robert E. Mahaney 
Robert E. Mahaney (cid:178) Director 

/s/ Dennis B. Bittner 
Dennis B. Bittner (cid:178) Director 

/s/ Jesse A. Deering 
Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer 
(principal financial and accounting officer) 

/s/ Joseph D. Garea 
Joseph D. Garea (cid:178) Director 

/s/ Robert H. Orley 
Robert H. Orley - Director 

/s/ L. Brooks Patterson 
L. Brooks Patterson (cid:178) Director 

/s/ Kelly W. George 
Kelly W. George (cid:178) President & Director 

/s/ Randolph C. Paschke 
Randolph C. Paschke (cid:178) Director 

/s/ David R. Steinhardt 
David R. Steinhardt (cid:178) Director 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS 

Incorporated by Reference 

     Form 
8-K 

File No. 
  000-20167  

2.1     1/19/2016 

     Exhibit       Filing Date      Filed Herewith 

Exhibit 
Number 

2.1

2.2

3.1

3.3

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

10.10

Exhibit Description 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 
19, 2016, by and between Ellis Bankshares, 
Inc. and Mackinac Financial Corporation 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 
24, 2016, by and among Mackinac Financial 
Corporation, the Sellers named therein, and 
Niagara Bancorporation, Inc. 
Articles of Incorporation and all amendments 
(most recent amendment filed December 14, 
2004) 
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted 
March 18, 2014 
Deferred Compensation, Deferred Stock, and 
Current Stock Purchase Plan for the 
(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)tors** 
North Country Financial Corporation 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan** 
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification 
Agreement** 
Mackinac Financial Corporation 2012 
Incentive Compensation Plan** 
Employment Agreement, dated as of 
August 10, 2012, by and between Mackinac 
Financial Corporation and Paul D. Tobias** 
Employment Agreement, dated as of 
August 10, 2012, by and between Mackinac 
Financial Corporation and Kelly W. George**   
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, 
dated as of March 24, 2015, by and between 
Mackinac Financial Corporation and Paul D. 
Tobias ** 
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, 
dated as of March 24, 2015, by and between 
Mackinac Financial Corporation and Kelly W. 
George ** 
Amended and Restated Employment 
Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016, by and 
between Mackinac Financial Corporation and 
Jesse A. Deering ** 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award 
Agreement under the Mackinac Financial 
Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation 
Plan** 

8-K 

  000-20167  

2.1     5/24/2016 

10-K 

  000-20167  

3.1     3/31/2009 

8-K 

  000-20167  

3.1     3/24/2014 

10-K 

  000-20167   10.2     3/28/2000 

10-Q 

  000-20167   10.6     11/5/1999 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.1     3/24/2014 

DEF14A    000-20167   Annex 
I 

  4/25/2012 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.1     8/15/2012 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.2     8/15/2012 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.1     3/27/2015 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.2     3/27/2015 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.1     8/1/2016 

8-K 

  000-20167   10.3     8/13/2012 

21  Subsidiaries of the Corporation 
23.1  Consent of Plante & Moran, PLLC 
31  Rule 13(a) (cid:178) 14(a) Certifications 

* 
* 
* 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
32.1

32.2

Section 1350 Chief Executive Officer 
Certification 
Section 1350 Chief Financial Officer 
Certification 

101.INS  XBRL Instance Document 
101.SCH

101.CAL

101.DEF

101.LAB

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
Document*** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation 
Linkbase Document*** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition 
Linkbase Document*** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase 
Document*** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation 
Linkbase Document*** 

* 

* 

* 
* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

*     Filed herewith. 
**   Management compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement. 
*** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-(cid:55)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:83)oses of 
Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or 
otherwise subject to liability under those Sections. 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 21 

Subsidiaries of Mackinac Financial Corporation 

First Manistique Agency, Inc. - 100% owned 
(incorporated as a Michigan corporation) 

First Rural Relending Company - 100% owned 
(incorporated as a Michigan corporation) 

North Country Capital Trust (cid:178) 100% owned 
(organized as a Delaware business trust) 

mBank - 100% owned 
(incorporated as a Michigan banking corporation) 

Mackinac Financial Corporation directly owns the four subsidiaries listed above. 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consent of Independent Public Accountants 

Indepe(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87) 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (no. 333-183199) of 
Mackinac Financial Corporation, of our reported dated March 28, 2017 on the financial statements of Mackinac 
Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2016, appearing in this Form 10-K. 

Exhibit 23.1 

/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC 
Plante & Moran, PLLC 

Auburn Hills, Michigan 
March 28, 2017 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RULE 13(a) (cid:178) 14 (a) CERTIFICATIONS 

EXHIBIT 31 

I, Paul D. Tobias, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mackinac Financial Corporation certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-(cid:46)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:30) 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 

material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report fairly 

present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.  (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:12) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles; 

(c)  (cid:40)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)

(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)
over financial reporting; and 

5.  (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)ng officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:3)
and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:17) 

Date: March 30, 2017 

/s/ Paul D. Tobias 
Paul D. Tobias 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

(principal executive officer) 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I, Jesse A. Deering, Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of Mackinac Financial Corporation, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Mackinac Financial Corpo(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:30) 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 

material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 

present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.  (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:12) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles; 

(c)  (cid:40)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87) occurred 

(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)
over financial reporting; and 

5.  (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:11)(cid:86)(cid:12) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:17) 

Date: March 30, 2017 

/s/ Jesse A. Deering 
Jesse A. Deering 
Executive Vice President/ 
Chief Financial Officer 
(principal financial officer) 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
CERTIFICATION PERSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.1 

This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C § 1350, and 
accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80) 10-(cid:46)(cid:180)(cid:12) of Mackinac 
(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17) 

I, Paul D. Tobias, Chairman and Chief Executive Office of the Issuer, certify that to the best of my knowledge: 

(1) The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as 
applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and 

(2) The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the 

financial condition and results of operation of the Issuer. 

Date: March 30, 2017 

/s/ Paul D. Tobias 
Paul D. Tobias 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
(chief executive officer) 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PERSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

EXHIBIT 32.2

This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C § 1350, and 
accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80) 10-K(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:3)
(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:44)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:17)

I, Jesse A. Deering, Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, certify that to the best of my 

knowledge:

(1) The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

(2) The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and 

results of operation of the Issuer.

Date: March 30, 2017

/s/ Jesse A. Deering
Jesse A. Deering
Executive Vice President/
Chief Financial Officer
(chief financial officer)

92

Directors

Walter J. Aspatore 
Lead Director

Kelly W. George

Randolph C. 
Paschke

Dennis B. Bittner

Robert E. Mahaney

David R. Steinhardt

Joseph D. Garea

Robert H. Orley

Paul D. Tobias

L. Brooks Patterson

Officers

Paul D. Tobias

Kelly W. George

Jesse A. Deering 

Officers

Paul D. Tobias

Kelly W. George

Jesse A. Deering 

Tamara R. 
McDowell

Directors and Officers

Occupation 

Date Joined 

Chairman
Methode Electronics Corp

President, Mackinac Financial Corporation
President and CEO, mBank

Executive-in-Residence, Mike Ilitch School of Business
Wayne State University

Owner and President
Bittner Engineering, Inc.

Owner and President
Veridea Group, LLC

Founder and President
KCPS & Company Ltd.

Managing Director
Detalus Institutional

Founding Partner
O2 Investment Partners, LLC

Chairman and CEO, Mackinac Financial Corporation
Chairman, mBank

County Executive
Oakland County

Mackinac Financial Corporation

Chairman
Chief Executive Officer

President

Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

mBank Executive Management 

Chairman

President
Chief Executive Officer

Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

Executive Vice President 
Managing Director Credit Admin/Operations/IT

2004

2006

2004

2001

2008

2012

2007

2004

2004

2006

Location 

Birmingham

Manistique

Birmingham/Manistique

Location 

Birmingham

Manistique/Marquette

Birmingham/Manistique

Manistique/Marquette

Senior Officers

Clay Peterson

Joanna Slaght

Title

Senior Vice President-Western UP & WI Market Exec./
Managing Director of Retail Banking

Senior Vice President-Managing Director of Administration & 
Regulatory Compliance Risk

Andrew Sabatine

Regional President - Traverse City

David Leslie

Gregory Schuetter

Boris Martysz

Michael Hoar

Linda Bolda

Edward Lewan

Jason Rolling

Jeremy Flodin

Jennifer Stempki

Additional 
Officers

Sherry Arnold

Bernadette 
Beaudre
Julie Bosanic

Senior Vice President-Southeast Michigan & 
Mid-Michigan Market Executive

Senior Vice President-Marquette County Executive/
Eastern UP Commercial Lending Manager

Senior Vice President - 
Senior Commercial Banking Officer

Senior Vice President-Director of Information Technology/
Communications/Facility Maintenance

Senior Vice President - 
Director of Human Resources

President MCC
Asset Based Lending Division of mBank

Senior Vice President-Premier Client Services/ 
Business Development

Senior Vice President - Senior Credit Administrator/
Credit Risk Analyst

Senior Vice President-Controller/ 
Liquidity Funding Manager

Central Departments

Vice President- Bank Administration/Training & Dev. Manager

Vice President-Deposit Compliance/BSA Officer

Assistant Vice President-Underwriting Supervisor

Shannon O'Brien

Assistant Vice President-Sr. Credit Analyst Supv/Asst. Credit Risk Manager

Nicole Tryan

Bethany Cody

Trisha DeMars

Amy Lee

Assistant Vice President-Senior Loan Operations Officer

Assistant Vice President-Marketing Officer

Assistant Vice President-Senior Deposit Operations Specialist

Assistant Vice President-Human Resources Administrator

Ryan Valiquette 

Assistant Vice President-Senior Network Administrator

Laura Garvin

George Demou

Amy Gennaro

South East Michigan

Vice President-Senior Commercial Portfolio Manager

Vice President-Senior Commercial Banking Officer

Vice President-Senior Commercial Banking Officer

Location 

Escanaba

Manistique

Traverse City

Birmingham

Manistique

Marquette

Manistique

Manistique

Troy

Marquette

Manistique

Manistique

Location/ 
Department

Compliance/
Administration
Compliance/
Administration
Central Credit

Central Credit

Central Credit

Marketing

Operations
Human 
Resources
Manistique

Birmingham

Birmingham

Birmingham

Janet Willbee

Michael Caruso

Daniel Galbraith

Daniel Stoudt

Ann Deming

Scott Ravet

April Stropich

Northern Lower Peninsula

Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Vice President-Senior Commercial Banking Officer

Assistant Vice President-District Branch Supervisor

Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Upper Peninsula

Vice President-Mortgage & Consumer Lending Manager

Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Magan MacArthur

Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Rick Demers

Joseph Havican

Teresa Same

Jeremy Hinkson

Matthew Nord

Ross Anthony

Catherine Bolm
Angela 
Buckingham
Michael Slaght

David Thomas

Barbara Parrett

Sue Paoli

Eric Wozny 

Patrick Nickel

John Hletko

Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Vice President-Branch Administrator

Assistant Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Assistant Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Assistant Vice President-Branch Manager/Mortgage & Consumer Lender

Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Vice President-Branch Administrator

Wisconsin

Vice President-Regional Market Administrator

Assistant Vice President-Commercial Banking Officer

Vice President- Senior Commercial Banking Officer

Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Cathy Humbaugh

Assistant Vice President-Mortgage Loan Officer

Debbie Vold

Assistant Vice President-Branch Manager/Mortgage & Consumer Lender

Gaylord

Traverse City

Traverse City

Traverse City

Escanaba

Escanaba

Escanaba

Manistique

Manistique

Ishpeming

Marquette

Marquette

Marquette

Marquette

Marquette

Newberry

Newberry

Sault Ste. Marie

Stephenson

Niagara

Niagara

Eagle River

Eagle River

St. Germain

Three Lakes

Corporate Information 

Corporate Headquarters

Mackinac Financial Corporation

130 South Cedar Street 

Manistique, Michigan 49854 

(888) 343-8147 

Investor Relations 

Jesse A. Deering

EVP/CFO

(248) 462-5112 

jdeering@bankmbank.com 

Transfer Agent

Broadridge

51 Mercedes Way

Edgewood, NY  11717 

(844) 318-0133

Website

www.bankmbank.com 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Stock Listing and Symbol

Plante Moran, PLLC 

Auburn Hills, Michigan

NASDAQ Capital Market

Symbol:  MFNC

Shareholder Information

Copies of the Company’s 10-K and 10-Q reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are 

available upon request from the Company. 

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

The 2017 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of Mackinac Financial Corporation will be held on May 23, 

2017.

Visit our website, www.bankmbank.com, for updated news releases, financial reports, SEC filings, corporate 

governance and other investor information.