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Magnit
Annual Report 2008

MGNT · LSE Industrials
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Ticker MGNT
Exchange LSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Security & Protection Services
Employees 10,000+
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FY2008 Annual Report · Magnit
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  

11..  KKEEYY  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONNAALL  AANNDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  HHIIGGHHLLIIGGHHTTSS ....................... 4 

22..  MMIISSSSIIOONN ............................................................................................................ 5 

33..  CCHHIIEEFF  EEXXEECCUUTTIIVVEE  OOFFFFIICCEERR’’SS  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTT ......................................... 6 

44..   IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN   OONN   TTHHEE   PPEERRSSOONN   IINN   TTHHEE   PPOOSSIITTIIOONN   OOFF   AA   SSOOLLEE  
EEXXEECCUUTTIIVVEE  BBOODDYY............................................................................................... 7 

55..  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN  OONN  TTHHEE  BBOOAARRDD  MMEEMMBBEERRSS ........................................ 9 

66..  RREEPPOORRTT  OOFF  TTHHEE  BBOOAARRDD  OONN  22000088  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONNSS .............................. 17 

77..  MMAAIINN  22000088  CCOORRPPOORRAATTEE  EEVVEENNTTSS ........................................................... 23 

88..  PPOOSSIITTIIOONN  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOONNPPAANNYY  IINN  TTHHEE  SSEECCTTOORR................................. 25 

RRUUSSSSIIAANN  MMAARRKKEETT .............................................................................................. 25 

IINNFFLLAATTIIOONN  OONN  TTHHEE  FFOOOODD  MMAARRKKEETT ............................................................ 27 

SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE  OOFF  RREETTAAIILL  TTUURRNNOOVVEERR  BBYY  PPRROODDUUCCTT  TTYYPPEESS.................... 28 

SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE   OOFF   RREETTAAIILL   TTUURRNNOOVVEERR   BBYY   TTYYPPEESS   OOFF   TTRRAADDIINNGG  
OORRGGAANNIIZZAATTIIOONNSS................................................................................................ 29 

RREEGGIIOONNAALL  SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE  OOFF  RREETTAAIILL  TTUURRNNOOVVEERR ..................................... 31 

MMAAIINN  CCOOMMPPEETTIITTOORRSS......................................................................................... 33 

CCOOMMPPEETTEETTIIVVEE  AADDVVAANNTTAAGGEESS  OOFF  ““MMAAGGNNIITT””  CCHHAAIINN .............................. 36 

99..  PPRRIIOORRIITTYY  DDIIRREECCTTIIOONNSS  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN......... 38 

1100..  PPRRIIOORRIITTYY  DDIIRREECCTTIIOONNSS  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS  DDEEVVEELLOOPPMMEENNTT 40 

1111..  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN  OONN  TTHHEE  PPAAIIDD  DDIIVVIIDDEENNDDSS ..................................... 43 

1122..  SSEECCUURRIITTIIEESS................................................................................................... 44 

1133..   TTRRAANNSSAACCTTIIOONNSS,,   CCOONNSSIIDDEERREEDD   MMAAJJOORR   TTRRAANNSSAACCTTIIOONNSS  
AACCCCOORRDDIINNGG   TTOO   TTHHEE   FFEEDDEERRAALL   LLAAWW   ““OONN  
JJOOIINNTT--SSTTOOCCKK  
CCOOMMPPAANNIIEESS””,,  MMAADDEE  WWIITTHHIINN  TTHHEE  YYEEAARR  22000088.. ..................................... 51 

2 

 
  
1144..   LLIISSTT   00FF   22000088   TTRRAANNSSAACCTTIIOONNSS   DDEECCLLAARREEDD   AASS   RREELLAATTEEDD--PPAARRTTYY  
IINN   AACCCCOORRDDAANNCCEE   WWIITTHH   TTHHEE   FFEEDDEERRAALL   LLAAWW   ““JJOOIINNTT--SSTTOOCCKK  
CCOOMMPPAANNIIEESS”” ..................................................................................................... 53 

1155..  DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN  OOFF  TTHHEE  MMAAIINN  RRIISSKK  FFAACCTTOORRSS  RREELLAATTEEDD  TTOO  TTHHEE  
OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY................................................................. 64 

INDUSTRY RISKS ................................................................................................. 65 

COUNTRY AND REGIONAL RISKS ................................................................. 72 

FINANCIAL RISKS................................................................................................ 79 

LLEEGGAALL  RRIISSKKSS......................................................................................................... 83 

RRIISSKKSS  RREELLAATTEEDD  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN ................................ 86 

1166..   IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN   OONN   TTHHEE   CCOOMMPPLLIIAANNCCEE   WWIITTHH   TTHHEE   FFFFMMSS   CCOODDEE  
OOFF  CCOORRPPOORRAATTEE  CCOONNDDUUCCTT  OOFF  RRUUSSSSIIAANN  FFEEDDEERRAATTIIOONN  .................. 92 

ANNEX TO 2008 ANNUAL REPORT OF OJSC “MAGNIT”.................. 110 

ANNEX  №  1.  Open  Joint-Stock  Company  “Magnit”  and  its  subsidiaries. 
Independent Auditors’ Report. Year ended December 31, 2008. .................... 110 

ANNEX № 2. RAS Accounting report of CJSC “Tander” for the year 2008 110 

ANNEX  №  3.  RAS  Accounting  report  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  for  the  year  2008
................................................................................................................................. 110 

3 

 
  
11..  KKEEYY  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONNAALL  AANNDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  HHIIGGHHLLIIGGHHTTSS  11  

Number of opened stores, NET 

Total number of stores 

Selling space, sq. m.  

Number of customers 

Net sales, million RUR 

Net sales, million USD 

Gross profit, million RUR 

Gross profit, million USD 

Gross margin, % 

EBITDAR2, million RUR 

EBITDAR2, million USD 

EBITDAR2 margin, % 

EBITDA, million RUR 

EBITDA, million USD 

EBITDA margin, % 

EBIT, million RUR 

EBIT, million USD 

EBIT margin, % 

Net profit, million RUR 

Net profit, million USD 

Net profit margin, % 

Capitalization as of 31.12.2008, million RUR 

Capitalization as of 31.12.2008, million USD 

1 According to audited financial statements prepared in compliance with IFRS  
2 Management accounts’ data 

4 

385 

2 582 

823,507 

860.34 

132,921.22 

5,347.81 

28,820.57 

1,159.54 

21.7% 

13,393.34 

538.85 

10.1 % 

9,983.50 

401.67 

7.5% 

7,776.45 

312.87 

5.9% 

4,670.68 

187.92 

3.5% 

96,461.94 

3,283.21 

 
 
 
                                                 
22..  MMIISSSSIIOONN  

“WWee  wwoorrkk  hhaarrdd  ttoo  iinnccrreeaassee  tthhee  pprroossppeerriittyy  ooff  oouurr  ccuussttoommeerrss  bbyy  

mmiinniimmiizziinngg  tthheeiirr  eexxppeennddiittuurree  oonn  qquuaalliittyy  ccoonnssuummeerr  ggooooddss  tthhrroouugghh::  

--  EEffffiicciieenntt  uussee  ooff  tthhee  CCoommppaannyy''ss  rreessoouurrcceess;;  

--  OOnn--ggooiinngg  iimmpprroovveemmeennttss  iinn  tteecchhnnoollooggyy;;  

--  AAddeeqquuaattee  ccoommppeennssaattiioonn  ffoorr  oouurr  eemmppllooyyeeeess..  

5 

 
 
33..  CCHHIIEEFF  EEXXEECCUUTTIIVVEE  OOFFFFIICCEERR’’SS  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTT  

Last year was of high importance for our Company. 
On  the  background  of  global  financial  crisis  we  managed  not  only  to  avoid  any 

noticeable losses in our operational business, but to set more aggressive expansion plans.  

Financial and operational results of the past year proved the right development strategy, 

and we hope they assured our shareholders of the fact that the Company realizes its plans. 

Organic development 
“Magnit”  retail  chain  is  Russia’s  leading  retailer  in  terms  of  number  of  stores  and 

customers according to 2008 results. 

In the medium-term outlook we are going to keep fast expansion rates: we plan to open 

not less than 430 “convenience” stores this year and up to 300 annually in the next 2-3 years. 

Within the crisis environment we plan to open more “convenience” stores in the leased 
premises,  which  allows  to  reduce  the  payback  period  of  investments.  At  the  same  time  we 
intend  to  make  significant  capital  investments  into  “hypermarket”  format  development  and 
hope to open 6-9 new objects during 2009. 

Business efficiency improvement 
Reduction  of  logistics  costs,  improvement  of  buying  conditions  and  steady  work  over 
the  in-house  business  efficiency  improvement  are  strategic  directions  of  the  Company’s 
profitability growth. 

Construction and launch of the new distribution center as well as the increase of the fleet 
to 1,350 owned vehicles will enable us in the nearest term to achieve the target share of products 
delivered to the stores and processed via the in-house logistics system. 

By  opening new  stores and  strengthening  our  position  on  the  operational  territory  we 
plan  to  significantly  improve  purchasing  conditions  both  through  the  local  and  federal 
suppliers. 

Retail  is  a  complex  and  adaptable  business  consisting  of  a  numerous  processes  which 
simple  and  insignificant  at  a  first  glance.  We  see  great  potential  for  further  efficiency 
improvement. 

6 

 
 
 
 
44..   IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN   OONN   TTHHEE   PPEERRSSOONN   IINN   TTHHEE   PPOOSSIITTIIOONN   OOFF   AA   SSOOLLEE  
EEXXEECCUUTTIIVVEE  BBOODDYY  

As  of  April  13,  2006  Sergey  Galitskiy  is  elected  a  Chief  Executive  Officer  by  the 

resolution of the Board of directors of April 12, 2006. 

Biographical information of the person in the position of a sole executive body: 

Name: Sergey Galitskiy 
Date of birth: 14.08.1967 
Education:  Mr.  Galitskiy  graduated  from  Kuban  State  University  with  a  degree  in 

Economics in 1992 

Positions occupied in the Company and other companies in the last five years including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 25.04.1996 – 27.06.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: CEO; 

2) Period: 28.06.2002 – 18.04.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: member of the Board;  

3) Period: 01.04.2004 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

4) Period: 13.04.2006 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: CEO 

Stockholding of CEO in the Company’s share capital: 43.9218%. 
Ordinary shares, owned by CEO: 43.9218%; 

Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares, made by 

the person in the position of a sole executive body during the reporting period: 

№ 

1 

2 

3 

Date of 
operation 

06.05.2008 

16.05.2008 

16.05.2008 

Operation 

Number of shares 

Type of shares 

Acquisition of 
securities 
Alienation of 
securities (conversion 
into GDR) 
Acquisition of 
securities 

7 

4,350,474 

4,337,554 

21,687,770 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Global depositary 
receipts issued for 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

5 

6 

7 

27.05.2008 

27.05.2008 

28.05.2008 

19.08.2008 

Alienation of 
securities 

21,687,770 

Alienation of 
securities 
Alienation of 
securities (purchase 
and sale) 
Alienation of 
securities (purchase 
and sale) 

12,920 

41,000 

116,000 

nominal shares of  
OJSC “Magnit” 
Global depositary 
receipts issued for 
nominal shares of  
OJSC “Magnit” 
Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

CCEEOO   RREEMMUUNNIIRRAATTIIOONN   CCRRIITTEERRIIAA   AANNDD   AAMMOOUUNNTT   OOFF   CCEEOO   RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN  
((RREEFFUUNNDD   OOFF   CCHHAARRGGEESS))   PPAAIIDD   AACCCCOORRDDIINNGG   TTOO   TTHHEE   RREESSUULLTTSS   AACCHHIIEEVVEEDD   IINN   TTHHEE  
FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  YYEEAARR  

Under Clause 7 of Regulations “On the chief executive officer of OJSC “Magnit”, ratified 
by the resolution of the annual general shareholders’ meeting of 28.01.2008 (minutes of meeting 
of  04.02.2008  and  previous  editions),  the  wage  rate  and  other  payments  set  upon  CEO  are 
determined by the labor contract agreed with CEO. 

Remuneration of CEO of OJSC “Magnit” in 2008 amounted to 14,476,000.00 rubles. 

8 

 
 
 
 
55..  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN  OONN  TTHHEE  BBOOAARRDD  MMEEMMBBEERRSS  

Dmitriy Chenikov – the Chairman of the Board. 
Date of birth: 1965. 
Education: a graduate of Krasnodar Polytechnic Institute, 
engineer/constructor/technologist, candidate of technical sciences. 

Positions occupied in the Company and other companies in the last five years including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 22.01.2001 – 31.08.2007. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Director, Discounter format development; 

2) Period: 12.04.2006 – 25.06.2008. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

3) Period: 01.09.2007 – 08.01.2008. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Regional Director; 

4) Period: 09.01.2008 – present day. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Director, Nonfood products acquisition; 

5) Period: 18.09.2007 – 04.02.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Tandem”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

6) Period: 25.06.2008 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position:  Chairman of the Board; 

7) Period: 10.12.2008 – 01.04.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Magnit – Nizhniy Novgorod”. 
Position: member of the Board. 

Shareholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: 0.2643 %. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: 0.2643 %. 
Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the person occupying the position of the sole executive body (CEO): 

№  

Date of 
operation 

1 

15.02.2008 

Operation 

Number of shares 

Type of shares 

Alienation of 
securities (purchase 
and sale) 

30,000 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vladimir Gordeychuk – Deputy Chairman of the Board. 
Date of birth: 15.08.1961. 
Education: a graduate of Novorossisk Engineering Marine School, 1998, navigator. 
Positions occupied in the Company and other companies in the last five years including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 01.04.1999 – 27.06.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Director; 

2) Period: 28.06.2002 – 18.04.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

3) Period: 10.11.2003 – 12.04.2006. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: CEO; 

4) Period: 01.04.2004 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

5) Period: 30.01.2006 – present day. 
Organization: LLC “Magnit – Nizhniy Novgorod”. 
Position: CEO; 

6) Period: 13.04.2006 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: second Deputy CEO; 

7) Period: 28.06.2006 – present day. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: CEO; 

8) Period: 20.12.2006 – 04.02.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Tandem”. 
Position: Chairman of the Board; 

9) Period: 10.12.2008 – 01.04.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Magnit – Nizhniy Novgorod”. 
Position: member of the Board. 

Shareholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: 3.6027 %. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: 3.6027 %. 

Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the Board member during the reporting period: 

During the reporting period no transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s 

shares were made. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andrey Arutyunyan 
Date of birth: 1969. 
Period:  a graduate of Kuban State University with a degree in Economics, 1991. 
Positions  occupied  in  the  issuer  and  other  companies  in  the  last  five  years  including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 01.03.2002 – 30.09.2004. 
Organization: LLC “Health Centre “Biryuza”. 
Position: Deputy Director for commercial issues; 

2) Period: 28.06.2002 – 18.04.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

3) Period: 01.12.2003 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: first Deputy CEO; 

4) Period: 01.04.2004 – 25.06.2008. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: Chairman of the Board; 

5) Period: 01.10.2004 – present day. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Director of Development department; 

6) Period: 30.01.2006 – 01.04.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Magnit – Nizhniy Novgorod”. 
Position: Chairman of the Board; 

7) Period: 25.06.2008 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position:  member of the Board; 

8) Period: 12.12.2008 – 04.02.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Tandem”. 
Position:  member of the Board. 

Shareholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: 0.2243 %. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: 0.2243 %. 

Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the Board member during the reporting period: 

During the reporting period no transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s 

shares were made. 

Pierre Bruno Charles Bouchut 
Date of birth: 1955. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Education:  a  graduate  of  the  High  School  of  Commerce  (НЕС),  1977,  candidate  of 

economic sciences of the university of Paris (Dauphine). 

Positions  occupied  in  the  issuer  and  other  companies  in  the  last  five  years  including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 1992  – 2005. 
Organization: Smart & Final (USA). 
Position: member of the Board; 

2) Period: 1998  – 2003. 
Organization: Casino. 
Position: Managing director, member of the Board; 

3) Period: 1998 – 2005. 
Organization: Big C (Thailand). 
Position: member of the Board; 

4) Period: 2000 – 2005. 
Organization: CBD (Brazil). 
Position: member of the Board; 

5) Period: 2000 – 2005. 
Organization: Exito (Columbia). 
Position: member of the Board; 

6) Period: 2002 – 2005. 
Organization: Laurus (the Netherlands). 
Position: member of the Board; 

7) Period: 2003 — 2005. 
Organization: Casino. 
Position: Managing director, member of the Board; 

8) Period: 2003 – 2005. 
Organization: Casino Guichard Perrachon (France). 
Position: member of the Board; 

9) Period: 2005 –  present day. 
Organization: Schneider Electric. 
Position: Chief financial officer for Development, Finance Consolidation, Treasury, Tax 
control,  Auditing,  Legal  Support,  Financial  Communications  and  Reorganization  of  Business 
Units of the Company; 

10) Period: 2005 – 2006. 
Organization: Havas (France). 
Position: member of the Board; 

11) Period: 2007 – present day. 
Organization: DPAM (France). 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Position: member of the Board; 

12) Period: 25.06.2008 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board. 

Shareholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: no share. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share. 

Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the Board member during the reporting period: 

During the reporting period no transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s 

shares were made. 

Westman Johan Mattias 
Date of birth: 05.02.1966. 
Education:  Stockholm  School  of  Economics,  1992,  master’s  degree  in  Business 

Administration; Linguistic School of Sweden Armed Forces, 1997. 

Positions occupied in the Company and other companies in the last five years including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 1996 - present day. 
Organization: Prosperity Capital Management. 
Position: CEO; 

2) Period: 2004 - present day. 
Organization: Prosperity Capital Management (UK) Ltd. 
Position: CEO; 

3) Period: 23.05.2002 – 15.05.2003. 
Organization: OJSC “Lenenergo”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

4) Period: 12.04.2006 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board. 

Shareholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: no share. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share. 

Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the Board member during the reporting period: 

During the reporting period no transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s 

shares were made. 

Sergey Galitskiy 
Date of birth: 14.08.1967 . 
Education: a graduate of Kuban State University with a degree in Economics in 1992. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Positions occupied in the Company and other companies in the last five years including 

plural offices: 

1) Period: 25.04.1996 – 27.06.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: CEO; 

2) Period: 28.06.2002 – 18.04.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

3) Period: 01.04.2004 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

4) Period: 13.04.2006 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: CEO. 

Shareholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: 43.9218%. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: 43.9218%; 

Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the person occupying the position of the sole executive body: 

Operation 

Number of shares 

Type of shares 

* 

№ 

1 

2 

Date of 
operation 

06.05.2008 

16.05.2008 

Acquisition of 
securities 
Alienation of 
securities (conversion 
into GDR) 

4,350,474 

4,337,554 

3 

16.05.2008 

Acquisition of 
securities 

21,687,770 

4 

5 

6 

7 

27.05.2008 

27.05.2008 

28.05.2008 

19.08.2008 

Alienation of 
securities 

21,687,770 

Alienation of 
securities 
Alienation of 
securities 
(purchase and sale) 
Alienation of 
securities 
(purchase and sale) 

14 

12,920 

41,000 

116,000 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Global depositary 
receipts issued for 
nominal shares of  
OJSC “Magnit” 
Global depositary 
receipts issued for 
nominal shares of  
OJSC “Magnit” 
Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Khachatur Pombukhchan 
Date of birth: 1974. 
Education:  a  graduate  of  Kuban  State  University,  applied  mathematics,  1995;  Russian 

Corresponding finance and economics institute with a degree in Economics, 1998 

Positions  occupied  in  the  issuer  and  other  companies  in  the  last  five  years  including 

plural offices 

1) Period: 01.10.2002 – 19.07.2004. 
Organization: OJSC “UTK-Kubanelectrosvyaz“. 
Position: Director, marketing department; 

2) Period: 26.07.2004 – 01.03.2006. 
Organization: OJSC “Mobile TeleSystems“. 
Position: Director, Office sales and service department; 

3) Period: 05.12.2005 – 01.03.2006. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Marketing director (part-time); 

4) Period: 02.03.2006 – 03.05.2008. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: Marketing director; 

5) Period: 29.11.2006 – present day. 
Organization: CJSC “Digital Gallery”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

6) Period: 04.05.2008 – 30.06.2008. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: first Deputy CFO; 

7) Period: 19.06.2008 – present day. 
Organization: LLC “Magnit Finance”. 
Position: CEO; 

8) Period: 25.06.2008 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Board; 

9) Period: 30.06.2008 – present day. 
Organization: CJSC “Tander”. 
Position: CFO; 

10) Period: 01.07.2008 – present day. 
Organization: OJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: CFO; 

11) Period: 10.12.2008 – 01.04.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Magnit – Nizhniy Novgorod”. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Position: member of the Board; 

12) Period: 12.12.2008 – 04.02.2009. 
Organization: LLC “Tandem”. 
Position: member of the Board. 

Shareholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: no share. 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share. 
Information on transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s shares made by 

the Board member during the reporting period: 

During the reporting period no transactions of acquisition/alienation of the Company’s 

shares were made. 

RREEMMUUNNIIRRAATTIIOONN   CCRRIITTEERRIIAA   AANNDD   AAMMOOUUNNTT   OOFF   RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN   ((RREEFFUUNNDD   OOFF  
CCHHAARRGGEESS))   OOFF   EEVVEERRYY   MMEEMMBBEERR   OOFF   CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS   BBOOAARRDD   OOFF   DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS   PPAAIIDD  
AACCCCOORRDDIINNGG  TTOO  TTHHEE  RREESSUULLTTSS  AACCHHIIEEVVEEDD  IINN  TTHHEE  RREEPPOORRTTIINNGG  YYEEAARR  

In 2008 upon the resolution of shareholders’ meeting of 25.06.2008 (minutes of meeting 
of  09.07.2008)  the  Board  members  were  paid  remuneration  for  participation  in  the  board 
operation in 2007 in the amount of 9,497,837 (nine million four hundred ninety seven thousand 
eight hundred thirty seven) rubles 60 kopecks. 

According  to  Regulations  “On  OJSC  “Magnit”  Board  of  Directors”,  ratified  by  the 
resolution  of  the  annual  General  Shareholders’  meeting  of  08.04.2006  (minutes  of  meeting  of 
12.04.2006),  remuneration  of  the  Board  members  is  paid  upon  the  resolution  of  general 
shareholders’ meeting in the form of remuneration for participation in the board operation and 
remuneration for the achieved results. 

Remuneration for participation in the board operation amounts to 120,000 (one hundred 

twenty thousand) rubles per month. 

Remuneration  to  the  independent  director  for  participation  in  the  board  operation 

amounts to 30,000 (thirty thousand) USD per year, additionally  

 - 2,000 (two thousand) US dollars for participation by personal presence in each meeting 

in the form of joint presence of the board,  

 -  500  (hundred)  US  dollars  for  participation  by  directing  the  written  opinion  for  each 
meeting  in  the  form  of  joint  presence  of  the  board,  or  for  participation  in  each  meeting  in 
absentee form.  

Year-end bonus, based on the operation results, is also paid to the members of the board 
in addition to the remuneration. Fixed amount of year-end bonus is paid to the members of the 
board  after  approval  of  appropriate  annual  financial  report  by  the  general  shareholders’ 
meeting of the Company. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
66..  RREEPPOORRTT  OOFF  TTHHEE  BBOOAARRDD  OONN  22000088  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONNSS  

The  structure  of  the  Board  of  directors  (elected  at  the  annual  general  shareholders’ 

meeting of 25.06.2008, minutes of 09.07.2008): 

№ 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Name of the Board member 

Date of birth 

Dmitriy Chenikov 

Andrey Arutyunyan 

Pierre Bruno Charles Bouchut 

Westman Johan Mattias 

Sergey Galitskiy 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Khachatur Pombukhchan 

08.09.1965 

12.01.1969 

22.08.1955 

05.02.1966 

14.08.1967 

15.08.1961 

16.03.1974 

Westman Johan Mattias (chief executive officer of «Prosperity Capital Management (UK) 
Ltd.»)  and  Pierre  Bruno  Charles  Bouchut  (Chief  financial  officer  for  Development,  Finance 
Consolidation, Treasury, Tax control, Auditing, Legal Support, Financial Communications and 
Reorganization  of  business  units  of  the  Schneider  Electric  company)  are  the  independent 
members of the Board of directors. 

By  the  unanimous  resolution  at  the  first  meeting  of  18.09.2008  Dmitriy  Chenikov  was 
elected  a  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  directors,  Vladimir  Gordeychuk  was  appointed  a  Deputy 
Chairman and Khachatur Pombukhchan was elected a Secretary of the Board. 

The  Board  of  directors  of  the  Company  operated  in  accordance  with  Law  regulations 

“Of joint-stock companies” and the Charter of the Company. 

According to the provisions of the corporate documents, during the reporting period the 
following  committees  of  the  Board  operated  to  provide  its  efficiency  and  prepare  the  most 
important issues attributed to the competence of the Board of directors: 

HR and Remuneration Committee of the Board of directors: 

Name of the Board member 

Position occupied in the committee 

Pierre Bruno Charles Bouchut 

chairman of the committee 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Dmitriy Chenikov 

member of the committee 

member of the committee 

№ 

1 

2 

3 

Audit Committee of the Board of directors: 

№ 

Name of the Board of directors member 

Position occupied in the committee 

1  Westman Johan Mattias 

chairman of the committee 

2 

Khachatur Pombukhchan 

member of the committee 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

Andrey Arutyunyan 

member of the committee 

During  2008  the  Board  of  directors  held  10  meetings  and  examined  62  issues.  All  the 

meetings of the Board of directors were held in the form of joint presence. 

Main issues considered by the Board of directors in 2008: 

Date of meeting  

Considered issues 

04.02.2008 

04.02.2008 

04.02.2008 

12.02.2008 

12.02.2008 

25.03.2008 

Suggestions  on  the  issues  to  be  placed  on  the  agenda  of  the  annual 
shareholders’ meeting were viewed  
The nominees for election  into  the  Board  of  directors  were  considered  and 
put in the list at the annual shareholders’ meeting 
The nominees for the auditor position were considered and put in the list at 
the annual shareholders’ meeting 
The  decision  to  increase  charter  capital  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  by  issuing 
additional shares was adopted 
The  decision  on  additional  issue  of  securities  and  the  prospectus  to  be 
represented in FFMS of Russia were ratified 
The  interested  party  transaction  (number  of  interested  party  transactions) 
related to providing guarantee for CJSC “Tander” was approved 

25.03.2008 

The report on purchase of shares of OJSC “Magnit” was approved 

16.04.2008 

08.05.2008 

08.05.2008 

08.05.2008 

The offering price of ordinary nominal uncertified shares of OJSC “Magnit” 
of additional issue was determined 
The  report  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  the  results  of  exercise  of  pre-
emption  right  to  acquire  ordinary  nominal  uncertified  shares  of  OJSC 
“Magnit” of additional issue was approved 
The  annual  report  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  2007  was  preliminary  approved, 
submitted for approval by the General Shareholders Meeting 
Recommendations  to  the  General  Shareholders’  Meeting  regarding  profit 
allocation, including allocation according to the amount of dividend of the 
OJSC “Magnit” shares and payment procedure, and losses of the Company 
based on the results of financial year were approved 

08.05.2008 

The decision to hold annual general shareholders’ meeting was adopted 

08.05.2008 

23.06.2008 

23.06.2008 

18.09.2008 

18.09.2008 

18.09.2008 

The  supplementary  agreement  to  the  contract  with  the  person  in  the 
position of sole executive body of the Company is ratified 
Interested  party  transaction  on  alienation  of  0,1  %  of  share  in  the  charter 
capital  of  LLC  “Magnit  -  Ninzhniy  Novgorod”  in  favor  of  CJSC  “Tander” 
was approved 
The  major  transaction  on  acquisition  of  49%  of  share  in  charter  capital  of 
LLC “Magnit - Ninzhniy Novgorod” was approved 
The Chairman of the Board of directors, the Deputy Chairman of the Board 
of directors and the Secretary of the Board of OJSC “Magnit” were elected 
The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of  directors  of  OJSC 
“Magnit” and its Chairman were elected 
The  members  of  the  HR  and  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
directors of OJSC “Magnit” and its Chairman were elected 

18 

 
 
 
18.109.2008 

18.09.2008 

18.09.2008 

23.11.2008 

23.11.2008 

23.11.2008 

23.11.2008 

The decision to hold the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting was 
adopted 
The  recommended  transaction  price  (guarantee  for  CJSC  “Tander”  under 
loan  agreements)  or  the  Extraordinary  General  Shareholders’  Meeting  of 
OJSC  “Magnit”  to  make  a  resolution  on  approval  of  the  major  interested 
party transaction was determined 
The  interested  party  transactions  related  to  providing  guarantee  for  CJSC 
“Tander” including guarantee under loan and lease agreements 
The decision to hold the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting was 
adopted  
The  recommended  transaction  price  (guarantee  for  CJSC  “Tander”  under 
loan  agreements)  for  the  Extraordinary  General  Shareholders’  Meeting  of 
OJSC  “Magnit”  to  make  a  resolution  on  approval  of  the  major  interested 
party transaction was determined 
The  interested  party  transactions  related  to  providing  guarantee  for  CJSC 
“Tander” under loan agreements were approved 
The  recommended  transaction  price  (guarantee  for  CJSC  “Tander”  under 
loan  agreements)  for  the  Extraordinary  General  Shareholders’  Meeting  of 
OJSC  “Magnit”  to  make  a  resolution  on  approval  of  the  major  interested 
party transaction was determined 

Besides,  the  questions  in  the  reporting  period  concerning  the  definition  of  the  OJSC 
“Magnit”  representative  position  under  the  realization  of  votes  on  the  Company’s  stocks  and 
shares owned in the other organizations (economic companies) were examined by the Board of 
directors  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  in  accordance  with  the  Clause  14.2  of  the  Charter.  Thus,  the 
meetings  with  the  examined  issues  concerning  the  definition  of  the  OJSC  “Magnit” 
representative position under the realization of votes on the Company’s owned shares of CJSC 
“Tander”,  equity  stakes  in  LLC  “Magnit  Finance”  and  LLC  “Magnit  -  Ninzhniy  Novgorod”, 
were held in January, March, May, June, September and November of the year 2008. 

The results achieved by 2008 operations of the Company management are as follows: 

1.  Net  sales  of  the  Company  increased  from  3,676.56  million  USD  (94,035.35  million 
rubles) to 5,347.81 million USD (132,921.22 million rubles) by 45.46% in dollar terms (41.35% in 
ruble terms). 

2.  Number  of  the  Company’s  stores  increased  from  2,194  “convenience  stores”  and  3 
hypermarkets in 2007 to 2,568 and 14 correspondingly in 2008, total selling space of the stores 
increased from 651.57 thousand sq. m. to 823.51 thousand sq. m. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

0

1500

1014

610

368

1893

2 197

2 194

2 582

2 568

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Convenience Stores

Hypermarkets

3. Number of customers increased from 765.16 million in 2007 to 860.34 million in 2008. 

4. Share of sales of private label products in 2008 remained at the level of 2007 - 12% - 
despite the increased number of hypermarkets from 3 at the end of 2007 to 14 at the end of 2008. 
Share  of  sales  of  these  products  in  hypermarkets  amounts  to  only  5.12%  vs  12.4%  in 
convenience  stores,  because  having  completely  different  number  of  SKUs  in  their  assortment 
(3,600  SKUs  in  convenience  stores  and  from  11,000  to  15,000  SKUs  in  hypermarkets)  both 
formats offer the same number of private label products — 700 SKUs. Currently the Company 
is  working  to expand  the  offer  of  these  products  in  “Magnit” hypermarkets, first  of  all  in  the 
non-food segment. However, one should not expect that there will be considerable increase of 
average  share  of  sales  of  these  products  in  the  total  sales  of  the  Company  as  the  number  of 
hypermarkets will grow and therefore will dilute this figure. 

800

600

400

200

0

508

551

700

700

46

162

265

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Number of Items 

Share in Retail Sales 

15

12

9

6

3

0

5. In 2008 the Company opened a distribution center in Slavyansk-on-Kuban. Total space 

of 9 distribution centers as of December 31, 2008 amounted to 175,872 thousand sq. m. 

6. During the reporting year the fleet of the Company increased by more than 360 trucks, 
total  number  of  vehicles  amounted  to  1,165  which  resulted  in  the  considerable  reduction  of 
transportation costs. 

7.  In  2008  the  Company  increased  the  share  of  products  processed  via  its  distribution 

centers to 72% which is also one of the gross margin drivers. 

8.  The  Company  was  actively  working  with  its  personnel  increasing  their  loyalty  and 
developing corporate culture. In 2008 average weighted number of the Company’s employees 
amounted  to  59,135  out  of  which  44,986  are  in-store  personnel;  8,635  people  engaged  in 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
distribution;  4,096  people  in  regional  branches  and  1,418  employees  of  Head  Office.  Average 
salary  in  the  Company  increased  from  10,679  rubles  in  2007  to  13,100 rubles  in  2008  which  is 
22.67% y-o-y growth vs. 17% of general wage inflation average in the sector. 

9.  Effective  work  with  our  customers  and  development  of  our  marketing  program 

enabled us to achieve the following results: 

18.8%  LFL  revenue  growth  of  2008  vs.  2007  in  ruble  terms  was  driven  principally  by 

21.7% average ticket growth. 

Gross  margin  of  the  Company  increased  from  19.9%  in  2007  to  21.7%  in  2008,  gross 
profit  increased  from  730.04  million  USD  (18,672  million  rubles)  to  1,159.54  million  USD 
(28,820.57  million  rubles.)  correspondingly  due  to  the  better  purchasing  terms  and  in-house 
logistics system improvement. 

EBITDA increased by 83.21% in dollar terms (78.04% in ruble terms) from 219.24 million 

USD (5,607.58 million rubles) in 2007 to 401.67 million USD (9,983.50 million rubles) in 2008. 

Net profit of the Company increased by 92.95% in dollar terms (87.51% in ruble terms) 
and  amounted  to  187.92  million  USD  (4,670.68  million  rubles)  in  2008  vs.  97.39  million  USD 
(2,490.94 million rubles) in 2007. 

4 000

3 000

2 000

1 000

0

18,2%

2 505

4,9%

2,3%

2006

19,9%

3 677

6,0%

2,7%

2007

21,7%

5 348

7,5%

3,5%

2008

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

Sales

Gross Margin

EBITDA Margin

NI Margin

million USD 

On the whole, the Board of Directors of the Company considers the achieved financial 

and economic results positive and complying with 2008 target plans. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Following the results of the work carried out the Board of the Company recommends 
the  annual  general  shareholders’  meeting  to  approve  the  activity  of  the  Company’s 
management bodies during 2008 and to ratify 2008 annual report submitted for the meeting 
agenda. 

22 

 
 
 
77..  MMAAIINN  22000088  CCOORRPPOORRAATTEE  EEVVEENNTTSS    

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

Extraordinary  general  shareholders’  meeting  made  a  decision  to  approve  the 
conclusion  by  the  Company  of  the  following  inter-related  transactions  as  both 
major  and  related  party  transaction:  1)  Underwriting  agreement;  2)  Depositary 
agreement;  3)  other  transactions,  agreements  and  documents  provided  in  the 
Underwriting  agreement  and  Depositary  agreement  or  other  related  to  the 
offering of Shares and GDRs to Russian and foreign investors. 
The charter of OJSC “Magnit” in the new edition is ratified. 
Provision on the sole executive body (chief executive officer) of OJSC “Magnit” 
in the new edition is ratified. 
CJSC  “Tander”  regional  branch  is  established  in  Prokhladny,  Kabardino-
Balkarian Republic. 
A decision is made to increase the charter capital of OJSC “Magnit” by means of 
offering  of  additional  ordinary  nominal  uncertified  shares  in  the  amount  of 
11,300,000 (eleven million three hundred thousand) shares. 
A  decision  on  the  additional  issue  of  securities  and  prospectus  of  securities  for 
submitting to Russian FFMS is approved. 

Depositary agreement is entered into with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A. 

The  4th  additional  issue  of  securities  and  prospectus  of  securities  of  OJSC 
“Magnit” are registered by Russian FFMS. 
The  CJSC  “Tander”  representative  office  is  established  in  Beijing,  Chinese 
People’s Republic. 
The  offering  and  floatation  outside  Russian  Federation  of  OJSC  “Magnit” 
ordinary nominal uncertified shares in the amount of 11,522,000 (eleven million 
five hundred and twenty two thousand) shares are permitted by Russian FFMS. 
Road-show with OJSC “Magnit” top management is held. 
Underwriting agreement is concluded. 
The  price  of  offering  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  ordinary  nominal  uncertified  shares  of 
additional issue is determined.  
Under  the  foreign  law  the  securities  (global  depository  receipts,  “GDRs”) 
certifying the rights to the OJSC “Magnit” ordinary nominal shares are issued by 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A. 
Global depositary receipts of OJSC “Magnit” are admitted for trading on London 
stock exchange. 
The CEO report on the results of the exercise of pre-emptive rights on purchase of 
OJSC “Magnit” ordinary nominal uncertified shares of additional issue is ratified. 
The CJSC “Tander” representative office is established in Kurgan, Kurgan area. 
Notification  on  the  results  of  additional  issue  of  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  ordinary 
nominal  uncertified  shares  in  the  amount  of  11,245,660  (eleven  million  two 
hundred  forty  five  thousand  six  hundred  and  sixty)  shares  is  filed  to  Russian 
FSFM. 

June 

The  new  membership  of  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  Board  of  directors  including  two 
independent directors is formed by the annual general shareholders’ meeting. 

CJSC “Tander” branch is established in Volgodonsk, Rostov area. 
Under  the  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors  to  increase  the  charter  capital  of 
OJSC “Magnit” by means of offering of additional shares and notification on the 

23 

 
 
results of additional shares’ issue the OJSC “Magnit” Charter in the new edition 
is registered. 
The Board of directors forms the committees of the Board, appoints the chairman, 
deputy chairman and secretary of the Board of Directors.  
Russian FFMS cancels the individual number (code) of additional issue of OJSC 
“Magnit” securities: 004D. 

September 

November  OJSC “Magnit” Charter in the new edition is ratified. 

December 

49%  of  “Magnit-Nizhniy  Novgorod”  LLC  charter  capital  is  acquired,  thus,  the 
Company becomes 100% owner of the charter capital of the indicated company.  
98% of “AgroTorg” LLC charter capital is acquired. 
CJSC  “Tander”  regional  branch 
Nizhegorodskaay area. 
CJSC  “Tander”  regional  branch  is  established  in  Ekaterinburg,  Sverdlovskaya 
area. 

in  Nizhniy  Novgorod, 

is  established 

24 

 
 
88..  PPOOSSIITTIIOONN  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOONNPPAANNYY  IINN  TTHHEE  SSEECCTTOORR  

RRUUSSSSIIAANN  MMAARRKKEETT  

In the context of economic crisis which caused decline of income and savings of Russian 

citizens consumer preferences underwent major changes. The most important are as follows: 

Change of basket of the most frequently bought goods particularly due to the reduction 
of this list, exclusion of impulse products and retargeting to the products with a better quality-
price ratio (willingness to overpay for the brand reduced); 

Reduction of expenses on durable goods (after Christmas sales and speculative demand 
ahead of growing prices on imported products due to ruble devaluation), touristic services and 
catering since February 2009. 

According  to  Nielsen,  as  of  December  2008  majority  of  Russians  had  to  correct  their 
current consumption structure, at that more than 70% of consumers became more economical 
when  shopping  for  food  and  basic  goods.  As a result  of  decline  of  disposable  income  in  2009 
this  trend  will  increase,  at  that  preferences  of  Russian  consumers  have  already  changed 
significantly in Q4 2008. 

The most important change in consumer pattern in terms of choosing a place to shop in 
for food is retargeting from supermarkets to traditional stores, pavilions, discounters as well as 
food  markets.  At  that  key  factors  of  choosing  a  place  to  shop  for  food  are  price  and  comfort 
(closeness  to  home  or  work).  Thus  in  the  context  of  economic  crisis  Russian  consumers 
gradually  reorient  to  the  cheaper  goods,  and  that  price  factor  matters  more  and  more  which 
builds opportunities for discounters, non-chain stores and food markets offering lower prices to 
strengthen their positions. 

Fast growth pace of consumer demand in Russia on the background of diminution of 

industry demand condition lower pace of import reduction rather then export and 
correspondingly the reduction of export surplus. According to estimates of the Ministry of 
Economic Development decrease of the share of domestic production in the structure of source 
of satisfaction of domestic demand amounted to over 4% at the end of 2008.  

Retail turnover in 2008 amounted to 13,853.2 billion rubles  which  is 13% higher 

than 2007 level in terms of mass of commodities. 

In December 2008 compared to December 2007 growth pace of retail turnover amounted 
to  4.8%  only!  Such  a  major  decline  of  growth  pace  was  due  to  dramatic decline  of  disposable 
income and conversion of population funds into the foreign currency. 

25 

 
 
  
 
Dynamics of the key market figures in 2005-2008 as a % to the corresponding period of the 
preceding year 

Source: IA Infoline 

Thus  reduction  of  staff  and  wages  in  Russian  companies  which  decreased  consumer 
confidence was only partially compensated by activation of marketing activity of retailers and 
withdrawal of ruble funds by population. Besides, in November retail turnover compared to the 
previous  month  decreased  for  the  first  time  over  the  past  few  years  (excluding  December-
January). 

Dynamics of the retail turnover in 2005-2008, bn RUR 

Source: IA Infoline 
At  the  same  time  growth  pace  of retail  turnover  in  Russia  continue  to remain  positive 

due to:  

Withdrawal  of  considerable  amounts  of  ruble  funds  out  of  the  banking  system  by 
natural  persons  and  their  spending  on  durable  goods  expecting  price  growth  on  imported 
goods  due  to  ruble  devaluation  and  as  a  result  of  activation  of  advertising  and  marketing 
activities of retailers (sales and discounts, etc.); 

Redistribution of consumer expenses which means increase of the budget share spent on 

food. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Dynamics of retail turnover in2006-2008 

Period 

Turnover, billion RUR 

% to the corresponding period of 
the pervious year 

2006 

2007 

2008 

8693.4 

10757.8 

13853.2 

113.9 

115.2 

113 

Source: Federal State Statistics Service 

IINNFFLLAATTIIOONN  OONN  TTHHEE  FFOOOODD  MMAARRKKEETT  

Inflation rates in 2008 were higher for the period since 2002, at that in 2009 growth rates 

may exceed the level of 2002. 

Consumer Price Index in 2000-2008 and 2009 estimate as a % to the previous year 

Source: IA Infoline 

Highest growth rates featured food: thus in 2008 food prices grew by 16.5% while non-
food – by 8.0%. In January 2009 – by 1.4% and 0.7% correspondingly. Main contributors to the 
growth of consumer prices in January were fee schedules of natural monopolies which grew by 
6.3%  (housing  and  public  utilities  grew  by  14.4%).  Food  prices  grew  by  1.4%  and  non-food 
prices grew by 0.7% only due to cheaper by 4.2% petrol. 

Inflation processes in Russian economy in 2008 feature the following dynamics:  
 

first  stage  (Q1-Q3  2008)  –  high  inflation  rate  due  to  the  growth  of  global  food 
prices, increase of consumer demand as a result of population income growth and activation of 
consumer  lending,  stagnation  of  production  of  the  series  of  types  as  well  as  costs  inflation  in 
agriculture and food production (growth of POL, electricity and gas prices); 

 

second stage (Q4 2008) – decline of inflation rate in the context of economic crisis 
and  limited  impact  of  ruble  devaluation  (most  active  devaluation  was  in  December-January). 
Key factors that featured the decline of price growth rates in the end of 2008 were diminution in 
demand as a result of decreased population income and deterioration of consumer spirit as well 
as retailers’ sales of goods in stock and pre-Christmas discounts.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE  OOFF  RREETTAAIILL  TTUURRNNOOVVEERR  BBYY  PPRROODDUUCCTT  TTYYPPEESS  

In  2008  the  share  of foods  products in retail  turnover  in  Russia  grew  due  to  advanced  
growth of food prices in the context of economic crisis. At that in December 2008 the share of 
food products amounted to 46.5% which is nearly by 1 percentage point above December 2007.  

Index 

Retail turnover 

Food 

Non-food 

Share of food, % 

Share of non-food, % 

Structure of retail turnover in 2002-2008, billion RUR 
2003 

2002 

2004 

2005 

2006 

2007 

2008 

3765 

1754 

2011 

46,6 

53,4 

4529 

2092 

2437 

46,2 

53,8 

5642 

2578 

3064 

45,7 

54,3 

7038 

8690 

10866,2  13853,2 

3216 

3945 

4884,9  6270,8 

3822 

4745 

5981,3  7582,4 

45,7 

45,4 

45,0 

45,26% 

54,3 

54,6 

55,0 
Source: Federal State Statistics Service 

54,73% 

Growth  rates  of  non-food  products  in  December  2008  exceeded  the  level  of  food 
products  2.7  times  which  is  well  above  the  average  level  of  Q2  and  Q3  2008  (1.8-2).  Thus  the 
decline  of  food  expense  within  the  structure  of  consumer  spending  ceased  in  December  2008 
due to pre-Christmas sales growth of durable goods. 

Dynamics of food products share in retail turnover in 2005-2008, % 

In 2008 alcohol sales stabilized on 2007 level. At that there was a growth in the segment 
of  grape  wines  –  by  7.5%  to  101.9  million  dcl,  cognac  –  by  19%  to  10.6  million  dcl  and 
champagne and sparkling wines – by 8.8% to 26.3 million dcl. At the same time consumption of 
vodka and spirits reduced by 1.8% and beer – by 1.5%. 

Source: IA Infoline 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Structure of retail sales of alcoholic beverages and beer in 2004-2008 as a % on an alcohol 
basis 

Source: IA Infoline 

SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE  OOFF  RREETTAAIILL  TTUURRNNOOVVEERR  BBYY  TTYYPPEESS  OOFF  TTRRAADDIINNGG  
OORRGGAANNIIZZAATTIIOONNSS  

Trend of sales growth of trading organizations continued to increase in 2008, at that their 
share in the structure of retail turnover grew to 86.7% and the share of retail markets reduced to 
13.3%.  Growth  of  turnover  of  trading  organizations  amounted  to  5.8%  in  December  2008 
compared to December 2007 and sales of the markets reduceed by 1.1%. 

Turnover of trading organizations and markets in 2002-2008 billion RUR 
2006 
Index 

2002 

2003 

2004 

2005 

Retail turnover 

3765 

4529 

5642 

7038 

Turnover of trading organizations 

2838.8 

3451.1 

4420.5 

5558.2 

8690 

6987 

2007 

10866.2 

9214.5 

Sales of goods on clothes, mixed and 
food markets 

926.2 

1077.9 

1254.1 

1479.8 

1703 

1651.7 

Share of trading organizations, % 

Share of markets, % 

75.4 

24.6 

76.2 

23.8 

77.9 

22.1 

79.0 

21.0 

80.4 

19.6 

84.8 

15.2 

Source: Federal State Statistics Service 

In  2008  sales  growth  of  trading  organizations  amounted  to  15.6%  while  sales  of  the 
markets reduced by 1.4%. At that in 2008 more than 10% of food and 16% of non-food products 
were  bought  on  retail  markets  and  fairs.  In  Q4  2008  markets  demonstrated  higher  level  of 
stability  to  negative  environment  conditions  then  trading  organizations.  Crisis  of  Russian 
economy, reduction of disposable income and nearly total cessation of banks’ crediting regional 
retail  chains  significantly  worsened  their  positions  and  as  a  result  a  series  of  retailers  had  to 
close some of their stores while standalone stores and retail markets suffered less due to lack of 
liabilities to bank structures. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dynamics of the number of markets in Russia and their share in the retail turnover in 2004-
2008 

Source: IA Infoline 

Reduction of the share of markets in retail turnover was accompanied by the reduction 
of their number (the most active reduction occurred in 2007 and Q1 2008, after that the situation 
stabilized)  due  to  liquidation  or  conversion  into  shopping  malls:  as  of  January  1,  2005  there 
were 6.44 thousand markets in Russia, as of January 1, 2008 – about 4.7 thousand, as of April 1, 
2008 – 3.8 thousand and as of November 1, 2008 – 3.74 thousand. Reduction of the number of 
markets in H1 2008 was due to stiffening of rules of state regulation. Besides, in 2007-2008 there 
was  a  trend  of  markets  enlargement:  as  of  January  1,  2007  average  market  consisted  of  204 
trading posts, as of July 1, – 228 posts, as of January 1, 2008 – 245 posts and as of November 1 – 
275 posts.  

30 

 
 
 
RREEGGIIOONNAALL  SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE  OOFF  RREETTAAIILL  TTUURRNNOOVVEERR  

Regional  structure  of  Russian retail  turnover  differs in  significant heterogeinty:  49%  of 
retail  turnover  is  made by  10  subjects  of  Russian  Federation  (Moscow, Moscow region,  Saint-
Petersburg,  Ekaterinburg  region,  Krasnodar  region,  Samara  region,  Republic  of  Tatarstan, 
Tumen  region,  Chelyabinsk  and  Rostov  region).  At  that  the  share  of  the  largest  subjects  of 
Russian  Federation  decreases  (by  1.5-2%  per  year)  featuring  lower  growth  rates  of  retail 
turnover in Moscow and Saint-Petersburg than in the other regions. 

Structure of retail turnover by subjects of Russian Federation in 2008, % 

Source: IA Infoline 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Structure of retail turnover by federal districts of Russian Federation in 2008, % 

Source: IA Infoline 

In  2008  retail  turnover  increased  in  all  federal  districts  and  subjects  of  Russian 
Federation, however, in December 2008 there was a completely different situation: thus, in 18 
regions turnover reduced. At that the most dramatic decline occurred in Ulyanovsk and Tomsk 
regions; Moscow was marked with the largest retail turnover among regions with the decline of 
4.1%. 

Regional structure of retail turnover of Russian Federation in 2002-2008, % 

Region 

2002  

2003  

Central Federal District 

Moscow 

Moscow region 

North-West Federal District 

Saint-Petersburg 

Southern Federal District 

Volga Federal District 

Urals Federal District 

Siberian Federal District 

Far-East Federal District 

40.2 

27.3 

4.0 

9.3 

3.7 

10.6 

16.6 

7.9 

11.5 

4.2 

39.2 

26.1 

4.3 

9.2 

3.9 

10.5 

16.6 

8.4 

11.6 

4.2 

2004 

38.9 

24.6 

5.2 

9.0 

3.6 

10.7 

16.7 

8.8 

11.7 

4.2 

2005 

37.4 

22.9 

5.3 

8.9 

3.5 

11.5 

17.1 

9.3 

11.7 

4.1 

2006 

35.9 

21.1 

5.7 

9.3 

4.0 

11.7 

17.4 

10.0 

11.6 

4.0 

2007 

34.7 

19.0 

6.1 

9.4 

4.1 

12.3 

17.9 

10.4 

11.5 

3.9 

2008 

33.45 

17.08 

6.41 

9.21 

4.08 

12.80 

18.37 

10.83 

11.59 

3.75 

Source: Federal State Statistics Service 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MMAAIINN  CCOOMMPPEETTIITTOORRSS33 

Concentration  of  the  Russian  food  retail  market  is  quite  low  –  the  share  of  3  largest 
players is about 6% of the market which considerably yields to analogous figures in Eastern and 
Western European countries. 

Such a low capital concentration creates the preconditions for competition intensification 
among  retail  chains  in  the  nearest  future.  Currently  competition  development  is  expressed  in 
capture  of  the  extra  markets  due  to  the  growth  of  the  chain  itself  including  the  use  of 
franchising schemes as well as M&A deals. As a result, chains operating in the Russian market 
actively increase their presence in Moscow and regions which leads to the record indices of the 
business growth. 

X5 Retail Group 
X5  Retail  Group  N.V.  (LSE:  FIVE,  Moody's -  "B1",  S&P -  "BB-") is  Russia’s  largest food 

retailer in terms of sales. It operates under two brands of “Pyaterochka” and “Perekrestok”.  

The merger of “Pyaterochka” and “Perekrestok” companies took place on May 18, 2006 

with the aim of creation of the largest company in the food retail market in Russia. 

As  of  December  31,  2008  X5  Retail  Group  consisted  of  1,101  stores:  848  “Pyaterochka” 
stores in the format of a soft discounter, 207 “Perekrestok” supermarkets and 46 hypermarkets. 
The number of franchised stores on the territory of Russia amounted to 607. In 2008 X5 Retail 
Group increased the number of stores by 233 (total selling space increased by 265 thousand sq. 
m.), including 24 "Karusel" hypermarkets with the selling space of 138 thousand sq. m. 

In  2008  net  sales  of  X5  Retail  Group  increased  by  57%  compared  to  the  year  2007  and 
amounted  to  8.3  billion  USD  (192.4  billion  RUR).  Pro-forma  net  sales  of  X5  Retail  Group  
increased  by  45%  and  amounted  to  8.8  billion  USD  (219.8  billion  RUR).  Like-for-like  sales 
increased by 22%.  

METRO Cash & Carry  
In  2008  METRO  Cash  &  Carry  continued  its  successful  development  notwithstanding 
the complicated economic  situation. Total sales of the Group increased by 4.6% and amounted 
to 33.1 billion EUR, EBIT increased by 6.8 % to 1.3 billion EUR. 

Key figures of 2008: EBIT growth by 6.8 % to 1.3 billion EUR; increase of the number of  
shopping centers to 655 small-scale wholesale centers; sales growth of METRO Cash & Carry, 
Russia to 3.05 billion EUR. 

Except  for  METRO  Cash  &  Carry,  METRO  Group  manages  the  following  trading 

companies: Real, Media Markt/Saturn and Galeria Kaufhof. 

Auchan 
Auchan  operates  in  Russia  since  2002.  As  of  January  1,  2009  Auchan  managed  21  
"Auchan" hypermarkets in 10 regions,  in 2008 the company opened 4 stores in Moscow, Rostov 
region,  Novosibirsk  region  and  Krasnodar  region.  Moreover,  Auchan  manages  11  "Auchan-
city"  mini-hypermarkets  (opened  in  the  result  of  rebranding  of  "Ramstor"  hypermarkets)  in 
Moscow,  Ekaterinburg,  Moscow  region  and  St.  Petersburg.  Total  selling  space  of  Auchan  in 
2008  increased  by  91.5  thousand  sq.  m.  to  356  thousand  sq.  m.  Sales  amounted  to  18.7  billion 
EUR (the first half of the year 2008), EBITDA — 822 million EUR, net profit — 174 million EUR. 

3 

Source: Infoline, Company’s 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Dixy 
As  of  December  29,  2008  “Dixy  group”  managed  493  stores,  including  460  “Dixy” 
discounters, 13 "Megamart" compact hypermarkets, 8 "Mimimart" economy supermarkets and 
12 VMart convenience stores in three federal districts of Russia: Central, North-West and Urals. 
In  2008  the  Group  opened  106  stores  and  closed  6  stores  for  the  period  from  1.01.2008  to 
29.12.2008  because  of  the  changed  market  conditions  and  competitive  environment.  Total 
selling space of stores increased by 40 thousand sq. m. to 191 thousand sq. m. in 2008. 

In 2008 total sales of OJSC “Dixy Group” in ruble terms amounted to 48.2 billion RUR 
which is by 32% higher than in 2007 (36.6 billion RUR). In dollar terms total sales amounted to 
1.94 billion USD which is by 36% higher than in 2007 (1.4 billion USD). Retail sales of "DIXY" 
stores  amounted  to  40.6  billion  RUR  (1.6  billion  USD)  which  is  by  28%  in  ruble  terms  higher 
than in 2007 (32% in dollar terms).  

The Seventh Continent 
In 2008 OJSC "The Seventh Continent" opened 14 stores including 3 hypermarkets. Due 
to  optimization  of  the  Company  structure  in  Kaliningrad,  1  "The  Seventh  Continent 
Convenience store" with the selling space of 230 sq. m. was closed. As of the end of December, 
2008    OJSC  "The  Seventh  Continent"  managed  140  stores  including  131  supermarkets  and  9 
hypermarkets,  in  Moscow  and  Moscow  region  (119  supermarkets  and  3  hypermarkets), 
Kaliningrad and Kaliningrad region (10 supermarkets), St. Petersburg (1 hypermarket), Ryazan 
(1 hypermarket), Chelyabinsk (1 hypermarket), Minsk, the Republic of Belarus (1 hypermarket), 
Perm (1 supermarket and 1 hypermarket), and in Yaroslavl (1 supermarket and 1 hypermarket). 
Net profit of OJSC "The Seventh Continent" in accordance with RAS over 9 months 2008 
reduced by 22% to 1.15 billion RUR compared with the same period of 2007. Sales in January-
September  increased  by  21%  and  amounted  to  23.5  billion  RUR  vs  19.4  billion  RUR  a  year 
earlier. 

OJSC "The Seventh Continent" 2008 trade sales in ruble terms increased by 22.5% to 43.9 
billion RUR compared to the year 2007. Trade sales growth in ruble terms in the hypermarket 
format    amounted  to  51%.  December  2008  trade  sales  in  ruble  terms  increased  by  10%  and 
amounted  to  4.85  billion  RUR.  December  2008  trade  sales  growth  in  ruble  terms  in  the 
hypermarket format  amounted to 43% compared with the same period of 2007. December 2008 
growth in regional sales in ruble terms amounted to 36%. In 2008 the selling space increased by 
17%  (24.9  thousand  sq. m.  Including  16.6  thousand  sq.  m.  of  hypermarkets)  and  amounted  to 
171.8 thousand sq. m. 

Lenta 
The  "Lenta"  Company  owing  34  hypermarkets  located  in  16  cities  of  Russia    is  the  5th 
largest  food  retailer  in  the  country.  Currently  in  different  regions  of  Russia  there  are  34 
«LENTA»  hypermarkets  including  14  in  St.  Petersburg,  4  in  Novosibirsk,  2  in  Ninzhniy 
Novgorod,  2  in  Krasnodar,  1    shopping  center  in  each  of  the  following  cities:  Astrakhan, 
Barnaul,  Velikiy  Novgorod,  Volgograd,  Petrozavodsk,  Omsk,  Togliatti,  Tyumen,  Ryazan, 
Naberezhnye Chelny, Saratov and Penza. «LENTA» hypermarkets have more than 2.5 million 
regular customers and this figure increases every day. 

"Lenta" sales in 2008 increased by 54.4% compared to the year 2007. Sales amounted to 
50.8 billion RUR (2.04 billion USD) vs 32.9 billion RUR (1.34 billion USD) in 2007. Like-for-like 
sales growth in December 2008 amounted to 10%. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
O'KEY 
"O'KEY"  Group  is  a  multiformat  retail  chain  consisting  of  "O'KEY"  hypermarkets  and 
"O'KEY - Express" supermarkets. Currently "O'KEY" Group has 31 shopping complexes on the 
territory  of  Russia:  13  hypermarkets,  10  supermarkets  and  1  retail  entertainment  center  in  St. 
Petersburg,  1  hypermarket  in  Murmansk,  2  hypermarkets  in  Krasnodar,  2  hypermarkets  in 
Rostov-on-Don, 1 hypermarket in Togliatti, 1 hypermarkets in Krasnoyarsk. 

According  to  2007  results  the  Group  showed  rapid  growh:  sales  amounted  to  1,178 
billion USD which is twice as high as sales in 2006, the selling space amounted to 147,200  sq. m. 
Currently the Group has 8,200 employees. 

Dynamics of stores of retailers in 2005-2008  

Legal name 

Brand 

Main formats 

X5 Retail Group N.V.  

Pyaterochka, 
Perekrestok 

Supermarket, 
convenience store, 
hypermarket 

Number of stores 

Growth rates, % 
2006  2007  2008  2006  2007  2008 

2005 

446 

619 

868 

1077 

38.8  40.2  24.1 

X5 Retail Group N.V. 

Karusel 

Hypermarket 

6 

19 

22 

24 

216.7  15.8  9.1 

”Magnit”,OJSC 

Magnit 

Convrnience store, 
hypermarket 

1501 

1893  2197  2579 

26.1  16.1  17.4 

“METRO Cash and 
Carry”, company 
limited 
“Auchan", company 
limited 

“Dixy-group”, OJSC 

“The Seventh 
Continent”, OJSC 

“Lenta", company 
limited 

“O'key", company 
limited 

Metro C&C 

Hypermarket 

22 

31 

39 

47 

40.9  25.8  20.5 

Auchan, Auchan-
City 
Megamart, 
Minimart, Dixy,  
V-mart 
The Seventh 
Continent, Our 
hypermarket 

Hypermarket 

7 

14 

18 

32 

100.0  28.6  77.8 

Discounter,  
supermarket, 
hypermarket 

Supermarket, 
hypermarket 

211 

315 

388 

488 

49.3  23.2  25.8 

111 

123 

127 

140 

10.8  3.3  10.2 

Lenta 

Hypermarket 

10 

14 

26 

34 

40.0  85.7  30.8 

O'key, O'key-express 

Hypermarket, 
supermarket 

6 

12 

26 

36 

100.0  116.7  38.5 

Source: Infoline 

Dynamics of selling space of Russia’s retailers in 2005-2008 

Legal name 

Brand 

Main formats 

X5 Retail Group N.V.  

Pyaterochka, 
Perekrestok 

Supermarket, convenience 
store, hypermarket 

Total selling space,  
thousand sq. m. 

Growth rates, 
% 

2005  2006  2007  2008  2006 2007 2008 

337  466.1  609.2  736.1  38.3  30.7  20.8 

X5 Retail Group N.V. 

Karusel 

Hypermarket 

34.4 

109 

126  137.95 216.9 15.6  9.5 

 ”Magnit”,OJSC 

Magnit 

Convenience store, 
hypermarket 

381  522.9  651.7  823.5  37.2  24.6  26.4 

“METRO Cash and 
Carry”, company limited 
“Auchan", company 
limited 

“Dixy-group”, OJSC 

“The Seventh Continent”, 
OJSC 

Metro C&C 

Hypermarket 

199.4  263.8  358.2  429.4  32.3  35.8  19.9 

Auchan, Auchan-
City 
Megamart, 
Minimart, Dixy,  
V-mart 
The Seventh 
Continent, Our 

Hypermarket 

111.6  214.6  264.4  356  92.3  23.2  34.6 

Convenience store, 
hypermarket 

75.4  128.14  151.0  191.0  69.9  17.8  26.5 

Supermarket, hypermarket 110 

137 

147  171.9  24.5  7.3  16.9 

35 

 
 
Total selling space,  
thousand sq. m. 

Growth rates, 
% 

hypermarket 

“Lenta", company limited 

Lenta 

Hypermarket 

66.7  105.4  197.5  261.4  58.0  87.4  32.4 

“O'key", company limited 

O'key, O'key-
express 

Hypermarket, 
supermarket 

53.6  92.9  147.6  191.3  73.3  58.9  29.6 

Source: Infoline 

Dynamics of net sales (excluding VAT) of the largest FMCG retailers in 2005-2008, billion RUR 

Legal name 

Brand 

Main formats 

X5 Retail Group N.V.  

Pyaterochka, Perekrestok 

Supermarket, 
convenience store, 
hypermarket 
Hypermarket 
Convenience store, 
hypermarket 

Karusel 

Magnit 

Net sales (excluding 
VAT), billion RUR 

Growth rates, % 

2005  2006  2007  2008  2006  2007  2008 

67.23  93.81 135.16 192.4  39.5  44.1  42.3 

2.39  9.80  21.1  27.4  310.0 115.3  29.9 

44.53  68.10  94.04  132.4  52.9  38.1  40.8 

X5 Retail Group N.V. 

”Magnit”,OJSC 

“METRO Cash and 
Carry”, company 
limited 
“Auchan", company 
limited 
“Dixy-group”, OJSC 
(DISCOUNTcenter, 
CJSC) 
“The Seventh 
Continent”, OJSC 
“Lenta", company 
limited 

“O'key", company 
limited 

Metro C&C 

Hypermarket 

51.00  78.63  86.97 

- 

54.2  10.6 

- 

Auchan, Auchan-City 

Hypermarket 

42.37  54.36  81.86 

- 

28.3  50.6 

- 

Megamart, Minimart,  
Dixy, V-mart 

The Seventh Continent, Our 
hypermarket 

Convenience store, 
supermarket, 
hypermarket 
Supermarket, 
hypermarket 

20.07  27.12  36.65  48.3  35.1  35.1  31.8 

20.16  26.03  32.56  43.9  29.1  25.1  34.8 

Lenta 

Hypermarket 

16.00  23.89  32.91  50.8  49.3  37.8  54.4 

O'key, O'key-express 

Hypermarket, 
supermarket 

10.90  16.63  25.98 

- 

52.6  56.2 

- 

Source: Infoline 

CCOOMMPPEETTEETTIIVVEE  AADDVVAANNTTAAGGEESS  OOFF  ““MMAAGGNNIITT””  CCHHAAIINN  

Formation of the multi-format business 
Realization of the strategic decision to develop the additional format of a hypermarket 

will provide the Group with the deeper segmentation of the current markets and potential 
customers with different income simultaneously achieving high efficiency of turnover per store 
and of the average ticket as well as rapid paces of business growth. Moreover, the pricing policy 
of “Magnit” allows it to compete with open-air markets taking into consideration the potential 
customers with income below average. 

Strong regional coverage 
The  group  of  “Magnit”  companies  has  considerable  experience  of  operation  in  the 
regions: 2002 - 2007 impressive growth of the Group turnover was a result of expansion in the 
cities with a population of less than 500 thousand people. In the nearest future it is the regions 
where the Company will experience the biggest growth of the consumer demand which creates 
the favorable conditions for medium-term dynamics of the Group’s business. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The largest chain in RF in terms of number of stores 
In  terms  of  number  of  stores  “Magnit”  chain  occupies  the  first  place  in  Russia  which 
favorably effects the cooperation with the largest producers of food and beverages promoting 
their products on the regional markets. First of all it reflects in purchasing on the advantageous 
conditions and corresponding increase of the business profitability. 

Recognized brand 
According  to  independent  expert  research,  IGD  in  particular,  Russian  customers  pay 
considerable  attention  to  the  brand  when  shopping  for  food.  Moreover,  loyalty  of  Russian 
customer to one or another brand is higher in comparison with European citizens, which makes 
Russian customers less sensitive to the growth of product prices. Therefore, wide chain of stores 
united  under  “Magnit”  brand  allows  the  Group  to  strengthen  its  positions  in  the  occupied 
market niche. 

Effective logistics system 
Developed  logistics  system,  distribution  centers  and  own  fleet  of  vehicles  allows  the 
Group to carry out strict control over overhead charges. The use of distribution centers favors to 
reduce the purchasing prices as well as the load of the store when accepting the goods and, at 
the end, contributes to more efficient business organization. 

The Group employs highly efficient automated stock replenishment system which 

furthers to achieve high turnover as well as to reduce the costs. 

37 

 
 
 
 
99..  PPRRIIOORRIITTYY  DDIIRREECCTTIIOONNSS  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN  

Based in Krasnodar, in the Southern region of Russia, open joint-stock company “Magnit” 
is  a  holding  company  for  a  group  of  entities  that  operate  in  the  retail  industry  under  the 
“Magnit”  name.  The  chain  of  “Magnit”  stores  is  one  of  the  leading  operators  in  the  Russian 
food retail market. As of December 31, 2008 the chain consisted of 2,568 convenience stores and 
14 hypermarkets in more than 856 locations in the Russian Federation.  

About two-thirds of the Company’s stores are located in cities with a population of less 
than 500 thousand. The Company operates in 5 out of 7 federal districts. Most of its stores are 
located within the Southern, Central and Volga regions. The Company also operates stores in 
the North-Western and Urals regions. By the end of 2008 stores located in the Southern Federal 
district accounted for 1,013, in Volga region - 744, Central Region – 642, in the North-West and 
Ural regions the number of stores amounted to 116 and 67 correspondingly. 

Central: 642 stores 
3 Distribution centers 

North-West: 
116 stores 

Urals: 
67 stores 
1 Distribution center 

Volga:  
744 stores 
2 Distribution centers 

Southern: 
1,013 stores 
2 Distribution centers 

The Company operates the in-house logistics system consisting of 9 modern distribution 
centers:  three  of  them  are  located  in  Kropotkin,  Bataysk  and  Slavyansk-On-Kuban,  Southern 
Federal  district,  two  are  in  Engels  and  Togliatti,  Volga  Federal  district,  another  three 
distribution  centers  are based  in  Tver,  Oryol and  Ivanovo,  Central  Federal  district  and  one  in 
Chelyabinsk, Urals. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
City 

Federal District 

Warehousing 
space, sq. m. 

Number of 
serviced stores 

Leased/Owned 

Bataysk 

Southern 

16,138 

Kropotkin 

Southern 

30,048 

Slavyansk-On-
Kuban 

Engels 

Togliatti 

Southern 

20,448 

Volga 

Volga 

19,495 

8,379 

Tver 

Central 

10,714 

Oryol 

Central 

12,472 

Ivanovo 

Central 

42,026 

Chelyabinsk 

Urals 

16,152 

307 

518 

42 

367 

276 

206 

389 

321 

156 

Owned 

Owned 

Owned 

Owned 

Leased 

Owned 

Owned 

Owned 

Owned 

Total 

175,872 

2,582 

The  Company  operates  automated  stock  replenishment  system  and  a  fleet  of  1,165 

vehicles. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
1100..  

PPRRIIOORRIITTYY   DDIIRREECCTTIIOONNSS   OOFF  

TTHHEE   CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS  

DDEEVVEELLOOPPMMEENNTT  

Within  the  medium-term  development  outlook  the  Company  marks  out  the 

following directions: 

•  Further  expansion  of  the  chain  due  to  the  growing  coverage  of  the  key 

markets as well as organic expansion in the least developed regions 

•  Development  of 

the  multi-format  business-model 

through  active 

implementation of the hypermarket format 

•  Forming the high level of the key audience loyalty to the brand 

•  Achievement and retention of the leading position in the industry in terms of 

expenses level 

Chain development 

In  the  nearest  2-3  years  the  Company  plans  to  keep  high  rates  of  business 
growth,  opening  not  less  than  300  convenience  stores  per  year  in  the  cities  with  the 
population up to 500,000 people. 

The key territories for the Company are Southern, Volga and Central regions, it is 
planned  to  increase  the  number  of  stores  in  Urals.  In  the  long-term  outlook  the 
management of the chain does not exclude the opportunity of entering the markets of 
Siberia and the Far East. 

Development of the multi-format model 

Currently  the  Company  is  actively  constructing  the  hypermarket  format  on  the 

developed territories. 

Hypermarkets will be mainly opened in the cities with population from 50,000 to 
500,000  citizens,  at  that  the  retail  outlet  will  be  located  inside  the  city  (within  the  city 
boundaries). 

As of 01.01.2009 the Company had 14 operating hypermarkets: 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
«Magnit» Hypermarkets 

Location 

Population 

Total Space, 
sq. m. 

Magnit Selling 
Space, sq. m. 

Sub-leased 
Space, sq. m.  

1  Krasnodar 
2  Kingisepp 
3  Solnechnogorsk 

4  Kamyshin 
5  Bataysk 
6  Anapa 
7  Volgodonsk 
8  Volgograd 
9  Bryansk 
10  Tambov 
11  Saratov 
12  Krasnodar 
13  Novomoskovsk 
14  Gelendzhik 

Opened in 2007: 

800,000 
52,000 
57,600 

11,283 
6,264 
11,655 

Opened in 2008: 

131,000 
107,000 
63,000 
178,900 
987,000 
420,000 
293,658 
900,000 
800,000 
138,100 
89,700 

11,200 
11,200 
8,270 
10,200 
4,787 
11,200 
11,200 
11,200 
21,000 
11,088 
4,745 

4,200 
2,790 
4,600 

4,200 
4,200 
4,550 
4,200 
2,400 
4,200 
4,200 
4,200 
6,900 
3,225 
2,500 

3,000 
445 
2,650 

2,800 
2,800 
90 
2,662 
 - 
2,800 
2,800 
2,800 
5,690 
2,350 
 -  

Based  on  location  (size  of  the  location  or  of  the  area  in  a  large  city)  there  are  3  sub-

formats of the hypermarket: 

«small» with the total space of 3,200 – 4,700 sq. m., selling space of 2,000 – 2,500 sq. m.; 
«average»  with  the  total  space  of  11,100  -  11700  sq.  m.,  hypermarket  selling  space  of 

6,000 – 8,100 sq. m. (including lease space); 

«large» with the total space of 21,000 sq. m., hypermarket selling space of up to 12,500 

sq. m.; (including lease space). 

Strategic development of the new format for the Company – a format of a hypermarket - 
will  enable  to  carry  out  more  profound  segmentation  of  the  existing  markets  and  consider 
population  with  different  income  as  potential  customers,  which  results  in  high  turnover  per 
store and average ticket as well as fast business growth rate. 

Pricing policy of the Company allows it to compete with the open markets considering 

customers with income below average as the target audience. 

Brand recognition and customer loyalty 

The  Company  management  takes  measures  to  adjust  the  traditional  format  to 
changing customers’ preferences. In the regions with the highest purchasing power the 
work is carried out with the traditional discounter assortment towards its expansion in 
favor  of  more  expensive  products  (for  example,  ready-made  cookery  and  semi-
prepared meat). 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Within the complex measures taken to increase the loyalty to the “Magnit” brand 
the  analysis  will  be  carried  out  to  study  the  customers’  preferences  and  to  set  out  the 
marketing program according to the peculiarities of different formats. 

As an additional factor of the brand popularity the management of the Company 
plans  to  improve  the  service  in  the  chain  stores  through  appropriate  work  with  its 
employees. 

Minimization of expenses 

The main means of successful development in the above direction lies in further 
improvement  of  the  logistics  processes  and  investments  in  the  IT  system  which  will 
provide the Company with maximum effective stock management and transport flows, 
and will be conductive to its transformation into the leader in terms of expenses control. 

Among  the  plans  of  the  Company  is  active  development  of  private  label 

products which enables the Company to increase its profitability. 

The status of Russia’s leading chain in terms of number of stores and customers 
makes  the  Company  effectively  co-operate  with  suppliers  achieving  maximum 
favorable purchasing conditions. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1111..  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN  OONN  TTHHEE  PPAAIIDD  DDIIVVIIDDEENNDDSS  

It  was  resolved  by  the  annual  general  shareholders’  meeting  of  June  25,  2008 
(minutes of meeting of 09.07.2008) not to pay any dividends on ordinary nominal shares 
of OJSC “Magnit”. 

43 

 
 
 
1122..  SSEECCUURRIITTIIEESS  

AAUUTTHHOORRIIZZEEDD  CCAAPPIITTAALL  SSTTOOCCKK  

The authorized capital stock of the Company determines the minimum amount of assets 

that guarantee its creditors’ interests. 

As  of  December  31,  2008  authorized  capital  stock  of  the  open  joint-stock  company 
“Magnit” amounted to 832,456.60 rubles. It consists of 83,245,660 ordinary nominal uncertified 
shares with par value of 0.01 rubles. 

In 2008 upon the decision of the Board of directors of 12.02.2008 (minutes of meeting w/o 

No. of 14.02.2008) authorized capital stock of OJSC “Magnit” was increased. 

20.03.2008  FFMS  of  Russia  registered  additional  issue  of  the  ordinary  nominal 
uncertified shares with par value of 0.01 rubles in the amount of 11,300,000 shares. State number 
1-01-60525-Р-004D was assigned to this additional issue of shares. 

Notification of the results of the additional issue of ordinary nominal uncertified shares 
with par value of 0.01 rubles in the amount of 11,245,660 shares was sent to FFMS of Russia on 
04.06.2008. 

Main parameters of the placed securities: 
Type of securities: shares; 
Category (type) of securities: ordinary (nominal); 
Number of placed securities: 11,245,660 shares; 
Nominal value of each security: 0.01 rubles; 
Method of placement: public offering; 
Date of actual start of placement of securities: 18.04.2008; 
Date of actual finish of placement of securities: 12.05.2008; 
Offering  price  of  securities  or  procedure  for  its  determining:  42.50  US  dollars  per  one 
share.  In  case  of  payment  for  shares  in  the  currency  of  Russian  Federation  offering  price  is 
calculated at the rate of 23.4450 rubles per one US dollar. 

Information on OJSC “Magnit” shares listed outside Russian Federation by means of 
circulation in accordance with the foreign law of securities of foreign issuers certifying rights 
referring to the specified shares of the Company: 

Category (type) of shares, listed outside Russian Federation: ordinary nominal shares; 
Number of shares, listed outside Russian Federation as a % of the total number of shares 

of the corresponding category (type): 13.841 %; 

name,  address  of  the  foreign  issuer,  which  securities  certify  the  rights  referring  to  the 
shares  of  the  Company  of  the  corresponding  category  (type):  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.  A.,  4 
New York Plaza, 13th Floor, New York, 10004 New York United States of America); 

short description of program (type of program) of the issue of securities of the foreign 
issuer  certifying  the  rights  referring  to  the  shares  of  the  corresponding  category  (type):  in 
accordance with foreign law JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A. issued securities (global depositary 
receipts,  “GDRs”)  certifying  the  rights  referring  to  the  ordinary  nominal  shares  of  OJSC 
“Magnit”; 

information on obtaining a permit of the federal executive body for the securities market 
of listing of the issuer’s shares of the corresponding category (type) outside Russian Federation 
(if applicable): In accordance with the order of FFMS of Russia of March 27, 2008 № 08-661/pz-i 
offering and listing outside Russian Federation of ordinary nominal uncertified shares of OJSC 

44 

 
 
  
 
 
“Magnit”,  state  registration  number  of  the  securities  issue  1-01-60525-P  of  04.03.2004,  state 
registration  number  of  the  additional  securities  issue  1-01-60525-Р-004D  of  20.03.2008  in  the 
amount of 11,522,000 (eleven million five hundred and twenty two thousand) ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares is permitted; 

name  of  the  foreign  trade  organizer  (trade  organizers)  through  which  securities  of  the 
foreign  issuer  certifying  the  rights  referring  to  the  issuers’  shares  are  listed  (if  there  is  such  a 
listing):London Stock Exchange; 

The Company has a right to offer in addition to the offered shares 117,604,340 ordinary 

nominal shares with par value of 0.01 rubles (authorized shares).  

Information on the listed shares of OJSC “Magnit” as of  31.12.2008: 

Description of 
security 

Number of state 
registration 

Date of state 
registration 

Nominal, 
RUR. 

Total number 
of securities 

Ordinary nominal 
uncertified shares 

Total: 

1-01-60525-Р 

04.03.2004 

0.01 

83,245,660 

83,245,660 

Structure of OJSC “Magnit” share capital as of 31.12.2008: 
Number of registered 
persons 

Name 

Share in the charter 
capital, % 

Legal persons 
including nominal holders 
Natural persons 
Total: 

BBOONNDDSS  

14 
12 
12 
38 

50.9347 
50.9346 
49.0656 
100 

Bond issue of LLC “Magnit Finance” of 01 series: 

In 2005 The Company entered the stock market offering their investors the bond issue 
issued  by  Limited  Liability  Company  “Magnit  –  Finance”,  the  subsidiary  of  OJSC  “Magnit”. 
The  bond  issue  allowed  the  Company  to  optimize  its  debt  portfolio  and  work  out  the 
technologies  of  cooperation  with  investors  in  order  to  move  out  further  on  the  stock  market 
with the Company’s shares. 

Bond included 2 million securities with nominal value of 1 thousand rubles guaranteed 
by  CJSC  “Magnit”  and  CJSC  “Tander”.  Bonds  were  outstanding  for  three  years.  The  primary 
intent  of  the  bond  issue  was  the  refinancing  of  short-term  liabilities  of  the  Group.  For  this 
purposes the management invested not less than 75% of the raised funds, the rest was spent on 
further development of “Magnit” chain. 

The offering of the certified interest-bearing non-convertible bonds payable to bearer of 
01  series  with  the  obligatory  centralized  deposit  of  LLC  “Magnit  Finance”  on  the  MICEX 
Federal  stock  exchange  started  on  November  23,  2005.  The  number  of  the  virtually  offered 
securities amounted to 2,000 thousand securities which constitutes 100% of the total number of 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities liable to the offering. The bond issue was fully realized in the course of auction in the 
first day of offering. 

Parameters of the bond issue of LLC “Magnit Finance” of 01 series: 

Date and the number of state registration 
Issue volume 
Number of securities 
Nominal value of each security 
Offering price 
Offering date 
Offering method 

Due date 

Number of coupons 
Trading code 
ISIN code 
Coupon interest rate as of auctions’ results 
First coupon interest rate 
Second coupon interest rate 
Third coupon interest rate 
Fourth coupon interest rate 
Fifth coupon interest rate 
Sixth coupon interest rate 

№ 4-01-36102-R of October 27, 2005 
2,000,000,000 rubles 
2,000,000 bonds 
1,000 rubles 
100% of par value 
23.11.2005 
Public offering 
1092 days from the offering date 
(19.11.2008) 
6 
RU000A0GJ0L9 
RU000A0GJ0L9 
9.34% 
9.34% 
9.34% 
9.34% 
9.34% 
9.34% 
9.34% 

The first coupon profit of 01 series bond issue was paid out on May 24, 2006. The total 
amount of profit paid out of the first coupon amounted to 93.14 million rubles, the amount of 
profit on the first coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 46.57 rubles. 

The second coupon profit of 01 series bond issue was paid out on November 22, 2006. 
The total amount of profit paid out on the second coupon amounted to 93.14 million rubles, the 
amount of profit of the second coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 46.57 rubles. 

The third coupon profit of 01 series bond issue was paid out on May 23, 2007. The total 
amount of profit paid out on the third coupon amounted to 93.14 million rubles, the amount of 
profit of the third coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 46.57 rubles. 

The  fourth  coupon  profit  of  01  series  bond  issue  was  paid  out  on  November  21,  2007. 
The total amount of profit paid out on the fourth coupon amounted to 93.14 million rubles, the 
amount of profit of the fourth coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 46.57 rubles. 

The fifth coupon profit of 01 series bond issue was paid out on May 21, 2008. The total 
amount of profit paid out on the fifth coupon amounted to 93.14 million rubles, the amount of 
profit of the fifth coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 46.57 rubles. 

The sixth coupon profit of 01 series bond issue was paid out on November 19, 2008. The 
total  amount  of  profit  paid  out  on  the  sixth  coupon  amounted  to  93.14  million  rubles,  the 
amount of profit of the sixth coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 46.57 rubles. 

Redemption of the nominal value of bonds of the issue № 4-01-36102-R of October 27, 
2005  was  made  on  November  19,  2008.  Total  amount  of  the  paid  out  profit  amounted  to 
2,000,000,000 (two billion) rubles, the amount of profit paid out per one bond amounted to 1,000 
(one thousand) rubles. 

46 

 
 
 
According  to  the  trading  sessions  held  from  01.01.2008  to  19.11.2008  (the  date  of 
redemption of the nominal value) the weighted average price of dealings in bonds of 01 series 
fluctuated  from  min  89.31%  (13.10.2008)  to  max  100.7%  (31.01.2008)of  par  value.  Declared 
quotation  during  this  period  fluctuated  from  min  89.31%  (13.10.2008)  to  max  100.01  % 
(31.07.2008). 

102

100

98

96

94

92

90

88
01.01.2008

20.02.2008

10.04.2008

30.05.2008

19.07.2008

07.09.2008

27.10.2008

16.12.2008

weighted average

declared quotation

Bond issue of LLC “Magnit Finance” of 02 series: 

In 2007 the Company offered its investors the second bond issue also issued by limited 

liability company “Magnit Finance”, subsidiary of OJSC “Magnit”. 

Issue included 5 million securities with the nominal of 1 thousand rubles guaranteed by 
OJSC  “Magnit”  and  CJSC  “Tander”.  Issue  will  be  outstanding  for  5  years.  As  it  is  of  the  first 
issue,  the  second  was  conditioned  by  the  necessity  of  refinancing  short-term  liabilities  of  the 
group. 

The offering of the certified interest-bearing non-convertible bonds payable to bearer of 
02  series  with  the  obligatory  centralized  deposit  of  LLC  “Magnit-Finance”  on  the  MICEX 
Federal stock exchange started on March 30, 2007. The number of the virtually offered securities 
amounted to 5,000 thousand securities which constitutes 100% of the total number of securities 
liable to the offering. The bond issue was fully realized in the course of auction in the first day 
of offering. 

Parameters of the bond issue of LLC “Magnit Finance” of 02 series: 

Date and the number of state registration 
Issue volume 
Number of securities 
Nominal value of each security 
Offering price 
Offering date 

№ 4-02-36102-R of March 6, 2007 
5,000,000,000 rubles 
5 000 000 bonds 
1,000 rubles 
100% of par value 
30.03.2007 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
Offering method 

Due date 

Number of coupons 
Trading code 
ISIN code 
Interest rate of the auction results 
1 coupon interest rate 
2 coupon interest rate 
3 coupon interest rate 

Public offering 
1,820 days from the offering date 
(23.03.2012) 
10 
RU000A0JP4W7 
RU000A0JP4W7 
8.20 % 
8.20 % 
8.20 % 
8.20 % 

The first coupon profit of 02 series bond issue was paid out on September 28, 2007. The 
total  amount  of  profit  paid  out  on  the  first  coupon  amounted  to  204.45  million  rubles,  the 
amount of profit of the first coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 40.89 rubles. 

The second coupon profit of 02 series bond issue was paid out on March 28, 2007. The 
total  amount  of  profit  paid  out  on  the  second  coupon  amounted  to  204.45  million  rubles,  the 
amount of profit of the second coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 40.89 rubles. 

The third coupon profit of 02 series bond issue was paid out on September 26, 2008. The 
total  amount  of  profit  paid  out  on  the  third  coupon  amounted  to  204.45  million  rubles,  the 
amount of profit of the third coupon paid out per one bond amounted to 40.89 rubles. 

According to  the  trading  sessions held  from 01.01.2008 to  31.12.2008  weighted  average 
price  of  dealings  in  bonds  of  02  series  fluctuated  from  min  52.01  %  (12.12.08)  to  max  98.05  % 
(04.03.08)  of  par  value.  Declared  quotation  during  this  period  fluctuated  from  min  55.07% 
(23.12.08) to max 97.85 % (04.03.08). 

105

95

85

75

65

55

45

01.01.2008

20.02.2008

10.04.2008

30.05.2008

19.07.2008

07.09.2008

27.10.2008

16.12.2008

weighted average

declared quotation

48 

 
 
 
 
 
SSHHAARREESS  TTRRAADDIINNGG  SSEESSSSIIOONNSS  

The shares of OJSC “Magnit” entered the Russian stock markets in April 2006. 
On April 14, 2006 the shares of OJSC “Magnit” were admitted to tradings in the section 
of the List “Listed securities but not included into the quotation lists” of Non-profit partnership 
““Russian Trading System” Stock Exchange”. 

On  April  24,  2006  tradings  of  the  shares  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  in  the  List  of  non-listed 

securities of Close joint-stock company “MICEX Stock Exchange” commenced. 

On April 28, 2006 the IPO of OJSC “Magnit” on the Russian Trading System (RTS) and 

the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX) was completed. 

The  price  of  one  share  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  in the course  of  offering  on  RTS  and  MICEX 
was fixed on the level of 27 USD. Proceeds from the stock comprising 18.94% of the capital stock 
amounted  to  368.355  million  USD.  Deutsche  UFG  functioned  as  an  IPO  coordinator;  foreign 
investors  were  able  to  take  part  in  the  offering  by  purchasing  the  securities  of  “Magnit”  in 
accordance with the rule “S”. 

Since  December  11,  2007  the  shares  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  have  been  included  into  the 
Quotation list “B” of OJSC “Russian Trading System” stock exchange”, OJSC “Magnit” shares 
have been admitted to tradings in the corresponding list on December 13, 2007. 

On  December  21,  2007  OJSC  “Magnit”  shares  have  been  included  in  the  quotation  list 

“B” of CJSC “MICEX SE” and admitted to tradings in the corresponding list. 

On  March  26,  2008  OJSC  “Magnit”  announced  its  intention  to  list  global  depositary 
receipts (“GDRs”) representing its ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange in connection 
with  an  offering  by  the  Company  of  11,300,000  newly  issued  ordinary  shares  in  the  from  of 
GDRs  and  shares  (including  as  part  of  the  exercise  of  statutory  pre-emption  rights  by  the 
existing shareholders of the Company and by a Company’s shareholder of ordinary shares in the 
form of shares and GDRs. 

The  offer  price  was  set  at  US$  42.50  per  share.  The  offer  price  in  ruble  terms  was  set 

based on the rate of 23.4450 rubles per dollar. 

A  total  of  9,719,638  shares  including  the  shares  in  the  form  of  GDRs  were  allocated  to 
international institutional investors. In connection with the offering the selling shareholder has 
granted the joint bookrunners an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 506,586 
shares in the form of GDRs at the offer price per GDR which was exercised in full. 

Conditional dealings in the GDRs commenced on the London Stock Exchange on April 
16, 2008 (5 GDRs representing an interest in one share). Admission of the GDRs to the Official 
List of the UK Listing Authority occurred on April 22, 2008. 

Total  free  float  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  after  the  secondary  offering  amounted  to  31.8% 
(35.48% по отчетности за 1П08). Proceeds from the offering amounted to (approximately) US$ 
480.25  million  and  were  used  to  finance  further  expansion  of  the  Company’s  chain  of 
hypermarkets  as  well  as  to  continue  the  expansion  of  its  convenience  store  operations  and 
further  development  of  its  logistics  capabilities.  Deutsche  Bank  AG  и  Morgan  Stanley  &  Co. 
International plc acted as joint global coordinators, joint bookrunners and joint lead managers. 

According  to  trading  sessions  held  from  01.01.2008  to  31.12.2008  on  OJSC  “RTS  SE” 
weighted  average  price  of  the  shares  trading  sessions  fluctuated  from  min  435.75  rubles 
(18.12.2008) to max 1,359 rubles (14.01.2008). 

49 

 
 
 
 
Weighted average price, RUR.

1359,00

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

435,75

8
0
0
2
.
1
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
2
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
3
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
4
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
5
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
6
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
7
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
8
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
9
0
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
0
1
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
1
1
.
0
1

8
0
0
2
.
2
1
.
0
1

Market  capitalization  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  as  of  the  last  date  of  2008  amounted  to 

96,461,938,273.81 rubles according to OJSC “RTS SE”. 

50 

 
 
 
 
1133..   TTRRAANNSSAACCTTIIOONNSS,,   CCOONNSSIIDDEERREEDD   MMAAJJOORR   TTRRAANNSSAACCTTIIOONNSS  
JJOOIINNTT--SSTTOOCCKK  

AACCCCOORRDDIINNGG   TTOO   TTHHEE   FFEEDDEERRAALL   LLAAWW   ““OONN  
CCOOMMPPAANNIIEESS””,,  MMAADDEE  WWIITTHHIINN  TTHHEE  YYEEAARR  22000088..  

1. 
Date of transaction (date of the contract) 
Type,  subject,  essentials  of 
including  civil  rights  and  obligations 
determined,  changed  or 
transaction 

the 

terminated  by 

transaction, 
to  be 
the 

parties and beneficiaries under transaction  

term of obligations fulfillment under transaction  

amount of transaction in money terms and per cent 
of the balance sheet assets of the issuer 

issuer’s assets value as of the date of termination of 
accounting  period  (quarter,  year),  preceding  the 
date  of  transaction  (date  of  the  contract)  and  for 
which  the  account  is  made  according  to  the 
legislation of Russian Federation 
information on the approval of transaction is such 
transaction  is  acknowledged  as  a  major  or  a 
related-party transaction 
type  of  transaction  (major  transaction;  related-
party transaction; major related-party transaction ) 
issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval of transaction  
date of decision on approval of transaction 
date  and  number  of  the  minutes  of  meeting  of 
issuer’s authority when the decision on approval of 
the transaction was made 
2. 
Date of transaction (date of the contract) 
Type,  subject,  essentials  of 
including  civil  rights  and  obligations 
determined,  changed  or 
transaction 

transaction, 
to  be 
the 

terminated  by 

the 

21.04.2008 

Loan  Agreement  at  the  interest  3.5%  per 
year 

The Lender: OJSC «Magnit», 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander». 
22.04.2013г 
3,000,000,000.00 rubles which is 48.44 % of 
the  balance  sheet  assets  of  the  Company 
as of 01.04.2008. 

Company’s  assets  value  as  of  01.04.2008 
amounts to 6 193 205 thousand rubles. 

The transaction is approved 

Major related-party transaction. 

General shareholders’ meeting. 

25.06.2008 

Minutes  of  proceedings  of  09.07.2008  w/o 
No. 

29.04.2008 

Loan  Agreement  at  the  interest  3.4%  per 

year 

parties and beneficiaries under transaction  

term of obligations fulfillment under transaction  

amount of transaction in money terms and per cent 
of the balance sheet assets of the issuer 

issuer’s assets value as of the date of termination of 
accounting  period  (quarter,  year),  preceding  the 
date  of  transaction  (date  of  the  contract)  and  for 

The Lender: OJSC «Magnit», 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander». 
29.03.2013 г 
3,000,000,000.00 rubles which is 48.44 % of 
the  balance  sheet  assets  of  the  Company 
as of 01.04.2008. 

Company’s  assets  value  as  of  01.04.2008 
amounts to 6,193,205 thousand rubles. 

51 

 
 
The transaction is approved 

Major related-party transaction. 

General shareholders’ meeting. 

25.06.2008 

Minutes  of  proceedings  of  09.07.2008  w/o 
No. 

04.05.2008 

Loan  Agreement  at  the  interest  3,6%  per 

year 

The Lender: OJSC «Magnit», 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander». 
03.05.2014г 
2,000,000,000.00  rubles  that  is  32.29  %  of 
the  balance  sheet  assets  of  the  Company 
as of 01.04.2008. 

Company’s  assets  value  as  of  01.04.2008 
amounts to 6,193,205 thousand rubles. 

The transaction is approved 

Major related-party transaction. 

General shareholders’ meeting. 

25.06.2008 

Minutes of meeting of 09.07.2008 w/o No. 

which  the  account  is  made  according  to  the 
legislation of Russian Federation 
information on the approval of transaction is such 
transaction  is  acknowledged  as  a  major  or  a 
related-party transaction 
type  of  transaction  (major  transaction;  related-
party transaction; major related-party transaction ) 
issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval of transaction 
date of decision on approval of transaction 
date  and  number  of  the  minutes  of  meeting  of 
issuer’s authority when the decision on approval of 
transaction was made 
3. 
Date of transaction (date of the contract) 
Type,  subject,  essentials  of 
including  civil  rights  and  obligations 
determined,  changed  or 
transaction 

transaction, 
to  be 
the 

terminated  by 

the 

parties and beneficiaries under transaction 

term of obligations fulfillment under transaction  

amount of transaction in money terms and per cent 
of the balance sheet assets of the issuer 

issuer’s assets value as of the date of termination of 
accounting  period  (quarter,  year),  preceding  the 
date  of  transaction  (date  of  the  contract)  and  for 
which  the  account  is  made  according  to  the 
legislation of Russian Federation 
information on the approval of transaction is such 
transaction  is  acknowledged  as  a  major  or  a 
related-party transaction 
type  of  transaction  (major  transaction;  related-
party transaction; major related-party transaction ) 
issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval of transaction 
date of decision on approval of transaction 
date  and  number  of  the  minutes  of  meeting  of 
issuer’s authority when the decision on approval of 
transaction was made 

52 

 
 
1144..   LLIISSTT   00FF   22000088   TTRRAANNSSAACCTTIIOONNSS   DDEECCLLAARREEDD   AASS   RREELLAATTEEDD--
PPAARRTTYY   IINN   AACCCCOORRDDAANNCCEE   WWIITTHH   TTHHEE   FFEEDDEERRAALL   LLAAWW   ““JJOOIINNTT--
SSTTOOCCKK  CCOOMMPPAANNIIEESS””  
1. 
Date of transaction 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

18.04.2008 
Granting  the  guarantee  by  the  Company  for 
CJSC  “Tander”  under  the  Leasing  Agreement 
№63/2007 of 22.02.2008 
The Lessor: LLC «Cargobull Finance» 
The Lessee: CJSC «Tander» 
The Guarantor: OJSC «Magnit» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
2. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

1.8 % 

None 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 
111,280  (the  amount  of  obligations  is  valued  
as of the date of the Leasing Agreement)  

The  contract  is  concluded  for  the  period  of  52 
months 

The obligations are outstanding 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  Board  of 
directors  on  March  25,  2008,  minutes  of 
proceedings as of 25.03.2008. 

21.04.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

53 

 
 
 
3,000,000 

48.44 % 

22.04.2013 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
3. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time. 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

None 

29.04.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
4. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

3,000,000 

48.44 % 

29.03.2013 

None 

54 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time. 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

04.05.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 

 
Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

2,000,000 

32.29 % 

03.05.2014 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
5. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time. 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

None 

11.07.2008 
Granting  the  guarantee  by  the  Company  for 
CJSC  “Tander”  under  the  Leasing  Agreement 
№LA83/2008 of 11.07.2008 
The Lessor: LLC «Cargobull Finance» 
The Lessee: CJSC «Tander» 
The Guarantor: OJSC «Magnit» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

10.42 % 

55 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 
645,548  (the  amount  of  obligations  is  valued  
as of the date of the Leasing Agreement) 

The  contract  is  concluded  for  the  period  of  52 
months 

The obligations are outstanding 

 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
6. 
Date of transaction 
Subject and essentials of transaction 

None 

Parties of transaction 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  Board  of 
directors  on  March  25,  2008,  minutes  of 
proceedings as of 25.03.2008 

18.07.2008 
Granting the guarantee by the Company 
The  Lender:  Commercial  joint-stock  bank 
“Bank  Societte  Generalle  Vostok”(closed 
joint-stock company)  
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 
The Guarantor: OJSC «Magnit» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

1,000,000 

6.22% 

18.03.2009 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
7. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The obligations are outstanding 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

None 

30.07.2008 
Granting  the  guarantee  by  the  Company  for 
CJSC  “Tander”  under  The  Leasing  Agreement 
№ 63-2/2007-3 of 22.02.2008 
The Lessor: LLC «Cargobull Finance» 
The Lessee: CJSC «Tander» 
The Borrower: OJSC «Magnit» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 
Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

56 

 
related-party for transaction 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
8. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

6.4 % 

None 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 
396 407  (the  amount  of  obligations  is  valued  
as of the date of the Leasing Agreement) 

The  contract  is  concluded  for  the  period  of  52 
months 

The obligations are outstanding 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

30.07.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

118,300 

0.74 % 

30.07.2014 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
9. 
Date of transaction 
Subject and essentials of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

None 

57 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time. 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

12.08.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 

 
Parties of transaction 

interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction  

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

180,000 

1.12 % 

30.07.2014 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
10. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

None 

19.08.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

100,000 

0.62 % 

30.07.2014 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time 

58 

 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
11. 
Date of transaction 

None 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

21.08.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

300,000 

1.86 % 

30.07.2014 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
12. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

None 

01.10.2008 
Granting  the  guarantee  by  the  Company  for 
CJSC  “Tander”  under  The  Leasing  Agreement 
№ 854-of 11.09.2008 
The Lessor: LLC «BSGV Leasing» 
The Lessee: CJSC «Tander» 
The Guarantor: OJSC «Magnit» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander”;  CJSC  “Tander”  is  a  shareholder  of 

59 

 
jointly  with 

OJSC  “Magnit” 
it’s 
that 
affiliated  persons  owe  more  than  20%  of 
voting shares of the Company and beneficiary 
under the transaction 
13,986 (the amount of obligations is valued  as 
of the date of the Leasing Agreement) 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
13. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

0.09 % 

None 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The  guarantee  is  valid  for  the  validity  period 
of leasing 

The obligations are outstanding 

The transaction was approved by the Board of 
directors  on  September  18,  2008,  minutes  of 
proceedings as of 18.09.2008 

10.10.2008 
Presenting by the Company the money loan at 
interest 
The Lender: OJSC «Magnit» 
The Borrower: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander” 

300,000 

1.85 % 

30.07.2014 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
14. 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

None 

60 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time 

The  transaction  is  approved  by  the  annual 
general shareholders’ meeting on June 25, 2008, 
minutes of proceedings as of 09.07.2008 

 
Date of transaction 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

13.10.2008 
Granting  the  guarantee  by  the  Company  for 
CJSC  “Tander”  under  The  Leasing  Agreement 
№ 918-of 13.10.2008 
The Lessor: LLC «BSGV Leasing» 
The Lessee: CJSC «Tander» 
The Guarantor: OJSC «Magnit» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
15. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

0.01% 

None 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander”;  CJSC  “Tander”  is  a  shareholder  of 
it’s 
that 
OJSC  “Magnit” 
affiliated  persons  owe  more  than  20%  of 
voting shares of the Company and beneficiary 
under the transaction 
1 456 (the amount of obligations is valued  as 
of the date of the Leasing Agreement) 

jointly  with 

The  guarantee  is  valid  for  the  validity  period 
of leasing 

The obligations are outstanding 

The transaction was approved by the Board of 
directors  on  September  18,  2008,  minutes  of 
proceedings as of 18.09.2008 

03.12.2008 
Security  granting  according  to  which  the 
Guarantor shall be fully responsible before the 
Lender  for  nonfulfillment  of  the  Borrower’s 
obligations taken under the Credit Contract № 
КС-714000/2008/00250 of 05.11.2008. 
The  Lender  –  Bank  VTB  (open  joint-stock 
company) 
The Guarantor – OJSC «Magnit» 
The  Beneficiary 
«Tander» 

(the  Borrower)  –  CJSC 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 

Vladimir Gordeychuk; 
«Tander» 

61 

 
transaction 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander”;  CJSC  “Tander”  is  a  shareholder  of 
it’s 
that 
OJSC  “Magnit” 
affiliated  persons  owe  more  than  20%  of 
voting shares of the Company and beneficiary 
under the transaction  

jointly  with 

200,000 

1.24 % 

30.07.2014 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 
16. 
Date of transaction 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

Subject and essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled in time 

The transaction was approved by the Board of 
directors  on  November  23,  2008,  minutes  of 
proceedings as of 23.11.2008 

None 

23.12.2008 
Purchase  and  sale  of  the  property  located  at 
the  address  11/4  Mashinostroitelnaya  street, 
region,  Russian 
Kropotkin,  Krasnodar 
Federation: 
-  nonresidential  facility  of  the  pavilion  №  3, 
building F, with total square of 7 130,6 square 
meters; 
- land lot, land category -  
земельный  участок,  категория  земель  – 
lands  of  localities  with  cadastral  number 
23:44:08  01 001:055,  square  13 458  square 
meters 
The Seller: OJSC «Magnit»; 
The Buyer: CJSC «Tander» 

Full  and  short  firm  name  (names)  of  the  legal 
entity or surname, name, patronymic name of a 
person  that  is  considered  related-party  for  the 
transaction 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Basis  on  which  such  entity  is  considered 
related-party for transaction 

V.  Gordeychuk  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Director  of OJSC “Magnit”  and  CEO  of  CJSC 
“Tander”;  CJSC  “Tander”  is  a  shareholder  of 
OJSC  “Magnit” 
it’s 
that 
affiliated  persons  owe  more  than  20%  of 

jointly  with 

62 

 
 
voting shares of the Company and beneficiary 
under the transaction 
Balance sheet value of property: 21 764,3 
Price: 79 005,8 rubles 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles 
Transaction  amount  in  per  cent  of  issuer’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date 
of the last accounting period preceding the date 
of transaction, % 
Term  for  fulfillment  of  obligations  under 
transaction 
Information  on 
obligations 
Issuer’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval  of  transaction,  date  of  decision  (date 
and number of minutes of proceedings) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  by 
the issuer’s discretion 

fulfillment  of  mentioned 

0.13 % 

26.01.2009 г. 

The obligations are fulfilled in time 

The transaction was approved by the Board of 
directors  on  November  23,  2008,  minutes  of 
proceedings as of 23.11.2008 

None 

63 

 
 
 
1155..  DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN  OOFF  TTHHEE  MMAAIINN  RRIISSKK  FFAACCTTOORRSS  RREELLAATTEEDD  TTOO  

TTHHEE  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY  

Due  to  the  fact  that  OJSC  “Magnit”  and  its  subsidiaries  operate  within  one  group  of 
companies  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  (hereinafter  -  “the  Group”,  retail  chain  “Magnit”  or  “The 
Company”), the risks are described for the entire Group in general. 

The  description  of  risks  provided  herein  is  not  full-scale  or  extensive,  but  expresses 
Company’s viewpoint and its own assessment. Along with the risks specified, there exist other 
risks  not  included  in  the  report  which  may  affect  the  amount  of  investments  into  OJSC 
“Magnit”  shares.  Other  risks,  including  those  the  Company  is  not  aware  of  or  which  deem 
insignificant at the present time, may lead to reduction of revenue, excess of expenses or other 
events  and  (or)  consequences,  as  a  result  of  which  the  price  of  Company’s  securities  will 
decline. 

In  case  if  one  or  several  risks  described  below  arise,  OJSC  “Magnit”  will  take  all  the 
possible measures and apply best efforts to minimize the effect of negative changes. Today it is 
impossible to define particular actions of the Company in any risk conditions, as the elaboration 
of  the  adequate  measures  is  impeded  by  the  indeterminate  character  of  the  further  situation 
development.  The  character  of  undertaken  measures  will  depend  on  the  conditions  of  each 
specific  case.  OJSC  “Magnit”  cannot  guarantee  that  the  measures  taken  to  meet  the  negative 
fluctuations will considerably change the situation, because the majority of the described risks 
are beyond the control of the Company. 

Risk Management Policy of the Company. 
Generally the Company and the Group apply system approach of risk management. The 

key constituent elements of the risk management policy in each focus area are: 
Risk identification 
Risk assessment methods 
Elaboration and implementation of comprehensive risk management framework 
Ongoing monitoring of risk status  

Risk management is fulfilled and applied to the entire Group. 
In regard to the industry risks, industry environment in the market for the intermediate-
term and long-term periods is estimated according to the macroeconomic forecasts of MED and 
investment  analysts.  The  prospective  demand  estimation  is  based  on  the  forecasts  on  the 
population  income  sector  and  consumption  level.  The  industry  trends  are  estimated  and 
defined in respect of diverse trade formats, breakdown of demand by formats and competitive 
environment. 

The  conducted  analysis  underlies  the  development  strategy  aimed  at  consolidation  of 

competitive positions and increase of market share of the Company.  

Regarding  country  and  regional  risks,  we  monitor  political  and  economic  situation,  as 
well  as  estimate  the  risk  level  of  natural  disasters,  cease  of  transport  communication  in  the 
regions where “Magnit” chain stores are located. Territorial diversification of ‘Magnit’ company 
groups’ operation adds up to risk reduction. 

Regarding  financial  risks,  the  level  of  interest  rate,  currency  exchange,  credit  and 

liquidity risks is estimated. 

Interest  risks  management  is  carried  out  through  the  most  optimal  ways  of  financing 
and coordination of resource attraction terms with the terms of implementation of the projects 
which  are  to  be  financed.  To  provide  the  opportunity  for  optimization  of  attracted  resources, 
the  Group  works  out  its  credit  profile,  expands  the  data  base  of  potential  creditors  and 

64 

 
 
 
diversifies means of their attraction. The reduction of resources’ costs is achieved through the 
policy  of  information  transparency.  One  of  the  tools  of  interest  risk  management  is  the 
forecasting of the interest rate changes and the assessment of appropriate debt liability level of 
the Company with consideration of such overall interest rate changes. 

Regarding the currency risks, the analysts’ forecasts on the possible fluctuations of the 
exchange rate are assessed, and the decisions on the amount and direction of currency position 
are  taken.  Since  “Magnit”  receives  all  revenues in  Russian  rubles  and  does not  possess  assets 
denominated in foreign currency, the Company does not take liabilities in foreign currency in 
order to minimize currency risks.  

Regarding  liquidity  risks,  the  Company  and  the  Group  in  general  maintain  balanced 

terms’ ratio of assets and liabilities. 

Regarding credit risks, the Company applies analysis of financial state of counteragents 

and the limit system. 

Legal  risk  management  is  based  on  the  strict  observance  of  the  present  Russian 
legislation.  Legal  department regulates  all legislation  fluctuations which  refer  to  the  company 
activity and conducts legal inspection of all the contracts and agreements.  

INDUSTRY RISKS 

Risks related to customer demand and competition 

Negative changes of macroeconomic conditions and the decrease of customer demand 

in Russia may adversely affect sales of the Group and its profit 

The Group operates in the retail sector of food and goods of primary necessity. 
The  development  of  the  retail  sector,  where  the  Group  operates,  in  many  aspects 
depends on macroeconomic factors because the demand for the consumer goods is determined 
by the amount of disposable income of population. 

Due to the change of economic climate in Russia within the global financial crisis the 
Russian  GDP  growth  and  consequently  the  population  income  may  decrease  or  even  show 
negative  dynamics  in  the  nearest  year.  In  case  of  economic  instability  the  reduction  of  the 
actual disposable income of population may lead to deterioration of the growth dynamics and 
sector profitability. It should be noted that the state of Russian economy is mainly determined 
by the price for oil, other energy and mineral resources on the world market. Price decline for 
mineral resources will negatively affect the economy of Russian Federation on the whole due to 
the dominant share of raw materials in GDP. Deterioration of the economic situation will also 
result in the reduction of the purchasing power in the country. 

Consumer  demand  on  the  markets  where  the  Group  operates  depends  on  a  number  of 
factors which are beyond Group’s control, including demographic factors, consumer preferences 
and their spending capacity. The reduction of the consumer demand or fluctuations of consumer 
preferences  may  dramatically  reduce  the  sales  and  the  profit  of  the  Group  and  substantially 
affect business activity, financial state and results of the Group and the Company. Moreover, 
the  seasonality  of  the  consumer  demand  may  lead  to  considerable  fluctuations  of  the  Group 
operation results in different periods of time. 

High level of competition may lead to decline of the market share of the Group and 

its profit. 

The  Group  operates  in  5  federal  districts  and  in  more  than  856  locations  of  Russian 
Federation  with  the  highest  concentration  in  the  South,  Central  and  Volga  regions.  In  the 

65 

 
 
 
 
nearest future  the retail store chain  plans  to expand  in  other regions  of the  country  including 
the Central and the Urals regions which are a priority. The retail market of the South Federal 
District (hereinafter “SFD”) is quite a competitive regional market in Russia and is represented 
by the majority of the big Russian players and a number of foreign peers. 

Russian retail sector is characterized by a high level of competition. The Group competes 
with  a  significant  amount  of  Russian  and  international  companies.  In  recent  years  consumer 
demand  growth  in  Russia  attracted  new  market  participants  and  led  to  the  intensification  of 
competition. Retail chains compete with each other mainly for store locations, product quality, 
service and price, variety of goods and store conditions. Appearance of the additional players 
on the Russian market may intensify competition even more and reduce the operating efficiency 
of the Group. 

Some  of  the  Group’s  competitors  which  are  on  the  market  today,  and  also  those 
planning  to  enter  the  Russian  market,  are  big  international  companies  and  apparently  have 
more  opportunities  to  attract  resources  than  the  Group.  Moreover,  many  other  international 
players,  including  those  surpassing  the  Group  in  financial  and  other  opportunities,  will  enter 
the Russian market in the nearest years through acquisition of local players and setting up of 
their own chains from the ground up. 

If  the  above  process  is  intensive,  the  competition  may  substantially  grow,  what  will 
negatively  affect  the  market  share  of  the  Group  and  its  competitive  position.  The  ability  of 
“Magnit” retail chain to retain its competitive position depends on its opportunities to maintain 
and  remodel  the existing  stores  and  open new stores  in  advantageous  locations,  as  well  as  to 
offer  competitive  prices  and  services.  There  is  no  guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to 
successfully compete with the existing and new competitors in the future. 

On the present stage of competitive activity the considerable risks for the Group are also 
connected with the fact that the main competitors to the Group use more aggressive approach 
such as gaining a foothold in the additional markets through the growth based on franchising 
schemes. Such approach allows competitors to expand their presence in many regions of Russia 
as well as considerably reduce the costs of new stores installations. The fact that the Group does 
not  use  the  franchising  schemes  may  lead  to  serious  reduction  of  mobility  in  fluctuation  of 
geographical coverage, and as a result to the loss of a considerable market share. 

These factors as well as economic conditions and strategy of the discount pricing may 

lead to further competition intensification and negatively affect business, financial position and 
operational results of the Group and the Company. 

Risks related to the intensive growth. 

Failure of the Group’s strategy to intensively expand may hinder its further growth. 
Today the stores operating under “Magnit” trade mark are located in Moscow (5), Saint-
Petersburg (7), Krasnodar region and 49 other constituent entities of Russian Federation. Within 
its  strategy  the  Group  plans  to  considerably  increase  the  number  of  its  stores  in  the  above 
regions  maintaining  the  same  development  rates  as  well  as  to  further  expand  its  chain  in  a 
number  of  constituent  entities  of  Russian  Federation.  The  development  plans  of  the  Group 
make it dependent on economic conditions and some other factors. 

The  successful  roll-out  of  the  Group  development  strategy  depends  on  its  ability  to 
identify and acquire suitable premises on commercially reasonable terms, to open new stores in 
time,  to  employ,  train  and  keep  extra  store  and  management  personnel  and  to  integrate  new 
stores into the Group’s existing operation on a profitable basis. It is impossible to guarantee that 
the Group will achieve the target growth and that the new stores will profit. 

66 

 
 
 
There  is  a  risk  of  target  audience  reduction  in  the  course  of  time.  Gradual 
increase/decrease of population income may lead to the attrition of “Magnit” chain customers, 
and  as  a result  to  the  material  adverse effect  on  the  Group.  The  Russian  food  retail  market  is 
subject  to  changing  customer  trends,  demands  and  preferences  The  Group’s  target  customers 
are  mainly  the  consumers  with  medium  or  low  income.  If  the  level  of  disposable  consumer 
income  continues  to  increase  nationwide  (either  generally  or  in  certain  federal  districts, 
especially in the Southern Federal District where a larger portion of total revenue is derived), 
the Group may not be able to adjust the assortment of products in the stores quickly enough to 
reflect  changes  in  the  preferences  of  the  consumers,  and  thus  will  lose  a  part  of  the  target 
audience.  As  a  result  of  such  changes,  the  number  of  customers  shopping  in  “Magnit”  stores 
may decrease (or increase more slowly than in the past), or average ticket at convenience stores 
may decrease (or increase more slowly than in the past), which could have a material adverse 
effect on business, results of operation, financial position and prospects of the Group. 

Failure to successfully launch and operate Group’s hypermarket chain may result in 

material losses. 

Expansion  into  the hypermarket  business  presents  a  particularly  difficult  challenge  for 
the Group. While it has a long track record of successful installations of large number of new 
convenience  stores,  expanding  the  scope  of  activity,  the  Group  has  started  its  hypermarket 
expansion  only  recently.  The  first  hypermarket  was  opened  in  October  2007,  therefore  many 
elements of the strategy applied to hypermarket operation have not yet found its practical use 
or been applied.  

In  addition,  the  senior  management  has  relatively  limited  experience  in  managing 
hypermarkets,  and  there  is  no  guarantee  that  specialists  recently  involved  in  the  operation  of 
the hypermarkets will be able to control and to manage risks and duly exercise their authority. 
Moreover,  hypermarket  construction  requires  large  financial  investments  and  takes  a 
significantly longer time. Based on the practice in hypermarket construction, on the average it 
takes the Group from 2 up to 8,7 months from the date of decision to purchase a land plot to 
receiving  rights  on  it,  additional  6  months  go  for  obtaining  of  a  construction  license  and  9 
months for construction and obtaining of the rest necessary permissions and licenses. Since the 
Group have made large capital investments in already opened hypermarkets and hypermarkets 
under  construction  and  in  the  nearest  future  intends  to  make  additional  large  capital 
expenditures  on  hypermarket  chain  expansion,  the  consequences  of  Croup’s  inability  to 
effectively  manage  and  achieve  target  levels  of  profitability  would  be  highly  negative  to  its 
business, results of operation, financial position and prospects.  

Expansion of the Group through acquisition of other companies or their assets may be 

connected with different risks which may have serious adverse affect on the economic 
activity of the Group and its financial position. 

The Group plans to expand its operation through acquisition. Acquisition opportunities 
presuppose  certain  risks,  including  failure  to  single  out  the  objectives  appropriate  for 
acquisition,  and/or  to  carry  out  adequate  complex  examination  of  their  operations  and/or 
financial  position,  financial  risks  and  operation  expenses  which  are  considerably  higher  than 
the  assumed  ones.  Moreover,  there  is  a  risk  of  incapability  to  assimilate  the  operation  and 
personnel  of  the  acquired  companies,  absence  of  the  arrangement  and  integration  of  all  the 
required  systems  and  control,  the  risk  of  customer  loss,  as  well  as  the  risk  of  entering  the 
markets,  where  the  Group  does  not  have  any  experience  or  has  minor  experience  and/or 
markets where the access to the necessary logistics provision and distribution chain is limited, 
as well as the risk of business interruption and diffusion of the Group management resources. If 

67 

 
 
 
the  Group  is  not  able  to  integrate  its  acquisitions,  such  failures  may  have  a  material  adverse 
effect on its financial position and results of operation. 

Failure to raise enough funds may prevent the Group from realization of its plans on 

operation expansion. 

Implementation of the Group’s growth strategy may require large capital expenditures. 
There’s  no  guarantee  that  the  operational  cash  flow  of  the  Group  and/or  borrowings  from 
financial  institutions  or  financial  assets  attracted  from  the  stock  market  would  be  enough  for 
financing its scheduled expenses in the nearest future. If the Group fails to raise enough funds 
to cover its scheduled expenses, there is risk of reduction or cease of expansion. 

Expansive  growth  of  the  Group  may  lead  to  lack  of  administrative,  industrial  and 

financial resources. 

Group’s output is growing very fast. The growth is expected to continue in the projected 
future.  Such  expansive  growth  as  well  as  extra  growth  may  lead  to  the  serious  lack  of 
administrative, operational and financial resources. As a result, “Magnit” retail chain will have 
particularly  to  continue  improvement  of  its  operational  and  financial  systems,  administrative 
management  and  techniques.  The  Group  will  also  have  to  achieve  strict  coordination  of 
transportation,  technical,  account,  legal,  financial,  marketing,  warehouse  and  store  personnel 
operation. If the Group fails to manage the above tasks, its operation and financial position may 
be adversely affected. 

Moreover,  due  to  the  ongoing  growth,  the  Group  may  experience  difficulties  in 
application, expansion and improvement of its management information system. If the Group 
fails to maintain its management information system, financial accounting and in-house audit 
systems at a proper level, its economic operations and financial position may materially suffer. 

Risks related to the investments in real estate. 

Lack of reliable information about the real estate market in Russian Federation makes 

it difficult to estimate the value of the real estate owned by the Group. 

The  amount  of  reliable  public  information  and  research  concerning  the  real  estate 
market  in  Russia  is  limited.  The  volume  of  the  available  data  is  not  that  comprehensive  and 
complete as similar data on the real estate market in other industrially developed countries. The 
lack of information makes it difficult to assess the market value and rent price of the real estate 
in  Russia.  Therefore,  there  is  no  confidence  that  the  price  set  to  the  real  estate  of  the  Group 
reflects its market value. 

The value of Group’s investments into real estate may decline. 
The  Group  in  whole  and  the  Company  in  particular  make  substantial  investments  in 
real estate used for the store premises. The market of any goods including commercial property 
is  subject  to  fluctuations.  Market  value  of  the  real  estate  may  decline  or  grow  as  a  result  of 
different factors, i.e.: 

a)  changes in the competitive environment; 
b)  changes of the attractiveness level of the real estate on the market of Russian Federation 
as a whole, as well as on the regional markets with the property objects of the Company 
due to the changes of the country and regional risks; 
c)  fluctuations of the demand for commercial real estate. 
As  a  result  of  any  negative  changes  on  the  real  estate  market,  the  value  of  the  real  estate 
acquired by the Company or its subsidiaries may decline and negatively affect the assets value 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
of  the  Group.  Thus,  in  case  of  realization  of  such  property  the  Group  won’t  be  able  to 
compensate its acquisition costs, which may negatively affect the financial position of the Group 
and the Company. 

Inability to obtain rights on the suitable real estate object on commercially acceptable 
terms, to protect the real estate rights of the Group or to build new stores on newly  acquired 
land plots may have a material adverse effect on economic operations of the Group and its 
financial position. 

Ability of the Group to open new stores is largely dependent on identifying and leasing 
and/or acquisition of the premises suitable for its needs on commercially reasonable terms. The 
market for property in metropolitan areas of Russia is highly competitive and, in conditions of 
favorable economic environment the competition for and therefore the cost of high quality land 
plots may increase. However, there’s no guarantee that the Group will manage to exercise it in 
the future. If due to any reason, including competition from third parties seeking similar land 
plots  and  premises,  the  Group  is  not  able  to  identify  and  obtain  the  new  objects  in  due  time, 
Group’s anticipated growth will be adversely affected. Even after the Group procures the rights 
on the suitable land plots and premises, it may experience difficulties or delays when obtaining 
permissions from various regional authorities, required for the exercise of the Group rights to 
use,  renovate  or  reequip  the  stores.  Therefore,  there’s  no  guarantee  that  the  Group  will 
successfully identify, lease and/or purchase the suitable property objects on acceptable terms or 
upon the necessity. 

Failure to renew the lease contracts for the stores or prolong them on reasonable terms 
may  have  materially  adverse  effect  on  economic  activity  of  the  Group  and  its  financial 
position. 

There can be no guarantee that the Group will be able to extend the lease contracts on 
reasonable  terms,  and  even  that  there  will  be  the  opportunity  itself  to  prolong  the  lease 
contracts the share of which is plenty large enough as they expire. If the Group is not able to 
prolong  the  lease  contracts  for  its  stores  as  they  expire  or  lease  another  suitable  objects  on 
acceptable  terms,  or  if  the  actual  lease  contracts  of  the  Group  are  terminated  for  any  reason 
(including  those  due  to  the  loss  of  right  on  such  objects  by  the  lessor),  or  if  their  terms  are 
revised  to  the  detriment  of  the  Group,  it  may  have  material  adverse  effect  on  its  financial 
position and operation results. 

Lack  of  professional  building  contractors  may  adversely  affect  the  development 

strategy of the Group. 

The  ability  of  the  Group  to  construct  and  develop  specially  constructed  new  stores  is 
exclusively  important  for  its  strategy  and  commercial  success.  There  is  a  shortage  of  highly-
skilled  contractors  able  to  build  new  stores  in  time  and  in  compliance  with  standardized 
requirements of the Group. There’s no guarantee that in future the Group will be able to find 
the  suitable  skilled  and  qualified  team  of  designers  to  enable  the  Group  to  build  and  launch 
new  stores  in  time.  Inability  of  the  Group  to  construct  and  develop  new  stores  on  the  newly 
acquired land plots may have material adverse effect on its potential to follow its strategy and 
to achieve the required financial position and operation results. 

Contestation  of  the  Group’s  rights  for  the  real  estate  or  cessation  of  the  Group’s 
projects for new stores construction may have materially adverse effect on economic activity 
of the Group and its financial position. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
The operation of the Group includes the obtaining of ownership and lease rights for the 
land  plots  and  premises  for  the  purpose  of  its  further  use for  the new stores.  In  addition,  the 
Group  owns  objects  and  premises  where  its  offices  are  located.  Russian  land  and  property 
legislation  is  complex  and  often  ambiguous,  and  may  contain  contradictory  provisions  at  the 
federal and regional levels. In particular, it is not always clear which state bodies or agencies are 
authorized  to  enter  into  land  leases  with  respect  to  particular  land  plots,  the  procedures  of 
construction approval are complex and prone to challenge or complete abolition. Construction 
and environmental regulations often contain the requirements which in practice are impossible 
to  meet  in  full.  As  a  result,  the  ownership  and  lease  rights  of  the  Group  for  land  plots  and 
buildings  may  be  challenged  by  the  governmental  authorities  and  third  parties,  and  thus,  its 
construction projects may be delayed or cancelled. 

Under  Russian  law,  property  transactions  may  be  challenged  on  many  grounds, 
including ineligibility of the property seller or right holder to dispose this property, breach of 
internal corporate requirements by the counterparty and failure to register the transfer of rights 
in  the  unified  state  register.  As  a  result,  defect  in  the  real  estate  transactions  may  lead  to 
invalidation  of  such  transactions  with  individual  property  objects,  and  thus,  may  affect  the 
rights of the Group to this property. 

Moreover,  Russian  law  does  not  require  certain  encumbrances  over  real  estate 
(including  leases  for  less  than  one  year  period  and  uncompensated  use  agreements)  to  be 
registered  with  the  unified  state  register  to  legally  validate  the  charge.  In  addition,  the  time 
limits  within  which  the  charge  liable  to  registration  in  the  unified  state  register  should  be 
entered into this register, are not stipulated in the law. Therefore, there is always a risk that the 
third parties may register at any moment or claim the existence of encumbrances (of which the 
Group had no prior knowledge) over real estate of the Group whether owned or leased. 

Unionization  of  the  Group  employees  may  have  material  adverse  effect  on  its 

financial position and operation results. 

At the present time the majority of Group employees do not league any labor unions. If 
the  considerable  part  of  Group  employees  league  labor  unions,  it  may  materially  affect  the 
payroll  costs  of  the  Group  and/or  settlement  of  labor  conflicts,  and  as  a  result  may  have  a 
material adverse effect on financial position and operation results of the Group.  

The  increase  of  the  Group’s  expenses  may  have  material  adverse  effect  on  its 

profitability. 

The  operating  efficiency  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  largely  depend  on  the 
prices  on  the  products  purchased  for  retail  sale,  as  well  as  on  the  prices  on  services  used  by 
them  in  their  operation  and  on  the  amount  of  rent  payment  for  the  used  movable  and  real 
property and construction costs, acquisition and opening of the new stores. Fluctuations of the 
agreement  and  rights’  obtaining  procedures  to  the  land  plots  (including  lease  right), 
fluctuations of the norms and regulations applicable to the Group activity, town-planning, tax 
and environmental legislations in particular, may entail the increase of new stores opening costs 
or costs for the use of the premises, as well as the increase of the payback period of the stores. 

The growth of the purchase prices, the installation costs, the price for land plots (other 
real estate) and amount of rent, as well as the growth of the employees’ wages may lead to the 
substantial  growth  of  the  Group’s  expenses,  and  thus,  seriously  affect  the  Company 
profitability  in  case  if  the  Group  is  not  able  to  adequately  increase  the  sale  prices  due  to  low 
purchasing capacity of the population in particular. Since “Magnit” retail chain while working 
with one of the most economical formats mainly targets at customers with the income below the 
average, the Group is substantially subject to the above risk. Profitability rundown may affect 

70 

 
 
 
the  ability  of  the  Company’s  relevant  authority  to  decide  on  the  payment  of  dividends  on 
securities, and the market value of the Company securities.  

The  decline  of  prices  for  “Magnit”  stores’  products  may  lead  to  the  profitability 

rundown of the Group. 

Changes of the prices for the products in “Magnit” stores are largely determined by the 
changes of the purchase prices of the Group. The Group is doing their best not to increase the 
mark up for the products. Product price changes may affect the rate of the purchasing capacity 
of the population. The price growth is mainly forecasted under the inflation conditions, which 
as  well  affects  the  decrease  of  the  purchasing capacity  of  the  population.  The  deterioration  of 
macroeconomic  environment  and  fall  of  the  purchasing  capacity  of  the  population  may  also 
lead  to  the  decline  of  selling  prices.  If  the  purchase  prices  are  less  reduced  than  the  selling 
prices, it will lead to the decline of Group profitability. 

The sudden deterioration of macroeconomic situation and intensification of competition 
may force “Magnit” chain to cut the prices for products in order to maintain the target turnover 
growth and market share, which may also lead to the profitability decline. 

The assumed actions of the Company in case of industrial fluctuations: 

In case one or several risks arise the Company will undertake all the possible measures 
to  reduce  the  effect  of  the  existing  fluctuations.  It  deems  impossible  to  determine  the  specific 
measures of the Group regarding any risk hereof, as it is hard to work out adequate measures 
due  to  uncertainty  of  further  situation  development.  The character  of  the  applied  actions  will 
depend  on  the  specific  situation  of  every  case.  The  Company  cannot  guarantee  that  the 
activities  taken  to  overcome  negative  fluctuations  will  lead  to  considerable  change  in  the 
situation, as most of the risks hereof are out of the Company’s control. 

In case of situation deterioration in the industry sector the Company plans: 

a)  if  possible,  to  further  expand  its  operation  in  order  to  reduce  the  prime  cost  of  goods 

and diversify some risks; 

b)  to carry out the diversification between the most and the least perspective stores and to 

cut the stores with no prospects; 

c)  to  extend  the  territory  of  its  operation  by  choosing  the  most  profitable  regions  of 

Russian Federation in terms of growth prospects; 

d)  to carry out adequate changes in pricing policy for maintaining the demand for goods 

on the necessary level; 
e)  to optimize the expenses; 
f) 

to  continue  engaging  of  highly-skilled  specialists  as  well  as  to  enter  into    agreements 
with  reliable  specialists  only,  counteragents,  contractors,  which  makes  it  possible  to 
minimize risks and carry out the detailed analysis of the scheduled Company operation 
in  order  to  reduce  the  prime  cost  of  the  investments,  minimize  the  expenses  structure 
and get more profit. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
COUNTRY AND REGIONAL RISKS 

The Company and CJSC “Tander” are registered as a tax-payer in the Southern Federal 
district,  Krasnodar.  The  Group  operates  in  5  federal  districts  in  more  than  856  locations  of 
Russian Federation. The Group does not operate outside Russian Federation. 

As  the  Group  operates  in  Russian  Federation,  the  main  country  and  regional  risks 
affecting the operation of the Group and the Company are the risks within Russian Federation. 
However, due to the growth of globalization of the world economy, considerable deterioration 
of the economic situation in the world may lead to the serious economic recession in Russia and 
as a result to the reduction of the demand for consumer goods. 

In spite of the fact that during the last few years all public spheres in Russia saw positive 
changes, i.e. the economy grew, some positive political stability was achieved, Russia is still the 
state  with  the  rapidly  developing  and  changing  political,  economic  and  financial  system.  The 
risks of the industrial production decline, the increase of the national debt, negative dynamics 
of the currency exchanges, increase of unemployment, etc., significantly increased under global 
financial  and  economic  crisis.  All  this  may  lead  to  the  drop  of  the  living  standards  in  the 
country and negatively affect the operation of the Group, as the main target consumers of the 
“Magnit”  chain  are  people  with  income  below  the  average.  Apart  from  risks  of  economic 
character,  Russia  is  subject  to  the  political  and  regulatory  risks  to  a  greater  extent  than  other 
countries with the developed market economy. 

Political risks: 

Political instability in Russia may affect the investment value in the country as well 

as the price for the Company’s shares. 

Since  1991  Russia  is  moving  from  single-party  state  with  the  centralized  planned 
economy  to  democracy  with  the  market  economy.  As  a  result  of  the  large-scale  reforms  and 
failures  of  some  of  these  reforms,  Russian  political  system  remains  vulnerable  to  the  public 
discontent and disorders among individual social and ethnic communities. Significant political 
instability  may  have  considerable  negative  effect  on  the  value  of  foreign  investments  into 
Russia including the price for the Company’s shares. 

Changes  in  the  government,  major  political  changes  and  lack  of  consensus  between 
different branches of government and economic groups may also lead to disruption or converse 
turn of economic, political and judicial reforms. Any significant contradiction on the course of 
the  future reforms, breakdown  or resignation  of  reform  policy,  political instability  and rise  of 
conflicts between powerful economic groups may negatively affect the operation of the Group, 
its financial results and development prospects as well as the value of investments into Russia 
and the price for the Company’s shares. 

Reconsideration  of  reforms  or  state  policy  in  respect  of  some individuals,  may  have 

an adverse negative impact on Company business and on investment potential of Russia. 

During  the  presidential  term  of  Vladimir  Putin  the  political  and  economic  situation  in 
Russia  has  generally  become  more  stable  and  favorable  for  investments.  However  any 
significant struggle over the course of future reforms or countermand of the existing reforms by 
Dmitriy  Medvedev  may  lead  to  deterioration  in  Russian  investment  climate  that  might 
constrain  the  ability  of  Group  to  receive  financing  on  the  international  financial  markets,  cut 

72 

 
  
 
 
 
Company’s  sales  in  Russia  or  otherwise  negatively  affect  Group’s  business,  operation  results, 
financial position and potential.  

In  the  recent  past  our  law-enforcement  authorities  have  prosecuted  some  Russian 
companies,  their  officials  and  shareholders  for  tax  evasion  and  related  tax  offences.  In  some 
cases the result of such prosecutions was the imposition of prison sentences and repayment of 
understated  taxes.  Reportedly,  such  companies  were  Yukos,  TNK-BP  and  Vimpelcom.  Some 
analysts consider that such prosecutions demonstrate a willingness to reverse key political and 
economic  reforms  of  the  1990s.  Other  analysts,  however,  believe  that  these  prosecutions  are 
isolated cases and do not signal any deviation from greater political or economic reforms. 

Conflicts  between  federal  and  regional  authorities  and  other  conflicts  may  set  an 
unfavorable economic environment which may have an adverse effect on the operation and 
financial position of the Group. 

The distribution of powers between federal and regional authorities, as well as between 
different  authorities  on  the  federal  level  in  some  cases  remains  obscure.  Therefore,  Russian 
political  system  is  subject  to  certain  internal  contradictions  and  conflicts  between  federal  and 
regional  authorities  regarding  different  issues,  particularly,  tax  collection,  property  right  for 
land,  powers  to  regulate  individual  industries  and  regional  autonomy.  Conflicts  between 
different authorities may have serious adverse effect on the price of the Company’s shares. 

Besides, ethnical, religious and other segregations periodically arouse public tension and 
sometimes  result  into  conflicts  including  the  armed  ones.  Thus,  the  continuous  conflict  in 
Chechnya  led  to  the  cessation  of  normal  economic  activity  in  Chechnya  as  well  as  negatively 
affected economic and political situation in the neighboring regions and in Russia on the whole. 
Terrorist  activity  and  counter  measures  aimed  at  the  elimination  of  violence,  particularly  by 
imposing  emergency  rule  in  certain  territorial  subjects  of  Russian  Federation  may  have  an 
adverse  negative  effect  on  the  potential  of  Russian  business  on  the  whole  and  Group 
performance  in  particular,  especially,  taking  into  consideration  the  significant  scale  of  the 
Group’s operation in the Southern federal district. 

Social instability may lead to popular frustration; induce the call for powers’ change, 

nationalism or violence. 

Failure of the Russian government to adequately address social problems has led in the 
past  and  may  lead  in  the  future  to  popular  frustration.  Such  frustration  might  have  social, 
economic and political consequences, e.g. call for the change of powers, growth of nationalism 
enhanced  by  the  call  for  property  nationalization,  expropriation  and  constraints  on  overseas 
property in Russia, as well as the increase of violence. Any of the above may have an adverse 
negative effect on confidence in Russia’s social environment and investment potential, restrict 
our operations and lead to losses or may otherwise affect Group’s business, operation results, 
financial position and prospects. 

Economic risks: 

Deterioration of the economic situation in the Southern Federal district may arise from 
the considerable changes in the economic situation in Russia, including dramatic fluctuations of 
the  national  currency  exchange,  which  may  result  in  the  reduction  of  the  number  of  the 
roundabout  industrial  enterprises  and  agriculture  of  all  forms  of  ownership,  unemployment 
growth,  decrease  of  the  purchasing  power  of  population.  Such  a  scenario  may  lead  to  the 
interruption of the investment program of the Group, slowdown of Group development on the 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
territory  of  Southern  Federal  district  and  other  regions  of  Russian  Federation,  as  well  as  the 
slowdown of the revenue base growth. 

Economic  instability  in  Russia  may  affect  the  consumer  demand  which  may  have  a 

serious adverse negative impact on the Company’s business. 

Any of the risks provided herein, previously experienced by the Russian economy, may 
seriously change the investment climate in Russia and the activity of the Company. In the past 
Russian economy faced the following negative developments: 

Significant declines in GDP; 
Hyperinflation; 
Currency instability; 
High ratio level of state debt/GDP; 
Weak banking system which provides Russian enterprises with the limited liquidity; 
Large amount of unprofitable enterprises which continue to operate due to deficiency of 
effective bankruptcy procedure; 
Wide use of barter and non-liquid bills in settlements for commercial transactions; 
Prevalent practice of tax evasion; 
Growth of black economy; 
Continuous capital outflow; 
High level of corruption and penetration of the organized crime into the economy; 
Serious growth of unemployment and underemployment level; 
Low living standards of the substantial part of the Russian population 

Russian  economy  has  faced  abrupt  downturns.  In  particular,  the  period  of  rapidly 
deteriorating economic situation after August 17, 1998 when government defaulted on its ruble-
denominated securities, the CBR stopped to support the ruble, and temporary restrictions were 
imposed on certain foreign currency payments. These actions resulted in immediate and severe 
ruble devaluation and sharp increase of inflation rate, dramatic decline of Russian share quotes 
and  bonds  as  well  as  failure  of  the  Russian  issuers  to  raise  funds  on  the  international  capital 
markets. 

The problems were aggravated by almost a complete collapse of Russian banking sector 
after  the  events  of  August  17,  1998,  which  is  proved  by  revocation  of  banking  licenses  of  a 
number  of  Russian  high  profile  banks.  This  even  more  reduced  the  opportunity  of  banking 
sector to provide stable liquidity to Russian companies and resulted in the widespread loss of 
bank deposits.  

The ongoing global financial crisis will affect the Russian economy. The eventual crisis 
repercussions are: crisis of bank liquidity and consequently the presumable appreciation of the 
borrowed  resources  which  will  result  in  economy  growth  slowdown,  rise  of  unemployment 
and the significant increase of inflation rate. Moreover, fluctuations of the world prices for oil 
and gas, ruble weakening versus US dollar in real terms, as well as consequences of monetary 
policy regression or other factors may in future adversely affect Russian economy and Group’s 
business, especially its expansion plans. 

Physical  infrastructure  of  Russia  is  in  extremely  poor  condition  which  may  lead  to 

interruptions in the effective financial and economic activity. 

Physical infrastructure of Russia was mainly set up in the soviet times and has not been 
adequately  funded  and  maintained  in  the  recent  years.  The  rail  and  road  networks,  power 
generation  and  transmission,  communication  system  and  building  stock  were  particularly 
affetced.  Electricity  and  heat  deficiency  in  some  regions  of  Russia  dramatically  disrupted  the 
local economies.  For  instance,  power-substation failures  of May 2005  resulted  in  power  cut  in 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Moscow  and  neighboring  regions,  and  thus  in  heavy  damage  of  economy  of  Moscow  and 
corresponding regions. 

Road conditions throughout Russia are also poor, and in some areas roads do not meet 

minimum requirements of safety standards. 

The  deterioration  of  Russian  physical  infrastructure  damages  the  national  economy, 
disrupts goods and cargo transportation, adds costs to business activity in Russia and may lead 
to interruptions in financial and economic activity thus negatively affecting the business of the 
Group. 

The  fluctuations  in  global  economy  may  negatively  affect  the  economy  of  Russia, 
limiting the access of the Company to the capital and negatively influencing the purchasing 
power of the final consumers of the products sold by “Magnit” chain stores. 

Russian  economy  is  vulnerable  to  market  downturns  and  economic  slowdowns  in  the 
world.  According  to  former  practice,  financial  problems  or  exacerbated  perception  of 
investment  risks  in  countries  with  developing  economy  might  reduce  the  volume  of  foreign 
investments in Russia, thus affecting Russian economy. As Russia produces and exports large 
quantities  of  natural  gas,  oil  and  other  energy  and  mineral  resources,  Russian  economy  is 
especially vulnerable to commodity prices, and decline in such prices may slowdown or shake 
economic development of Russia. These events may severely limit Group’s access to the capital 
and have an adverse negative effect on the purchasing power of consumers to buy goods sold 
by the Group. 

Social risks: 

Social  instability  may  lead  to  the  increased  support  of  resumption  of  the  statism, 
nationalism and violation, having serious negative effect on the opportunities of the Group 
to effectively operate its business. 

Social  instability  may  lead  to  the  increased  support  of  resumption  of  the  statism, 
nationalism and violation, having serious negative effect on the opportunities of the Group to 
effectively operate its business. Inability of the government and many private companies to pay 
out  the  salaries  in  time,  and  altogether  arrears  of  salary  and  benefits,  which  were  a  result  of 
rapidly growing living costs, led in the past and may lead in the future to riot risk. For example, 
in  2005  groups  of  Russian  pensioners  and  some  public  organizations  held  protest  actions  all 
over  Russia  against  benefits  monetization  and  temporary  blocked  the  roads.  Similar  actions, 
labor  and  social  disorders  may  have  negative  political,  social  and  economic  consequences 
including  the  nationalism  growth,  imposing  limitations  on  the  foreign  share  in  Russian 
economy  and  the  violence  growth.  All  of  the  events  above  may  lead  to  the  restrictions  on 
activity of the Group and loss of is profits. 

Crime  and  corruption  may  have  an  adverse  negative  effect  on  the  operation  and 

financial position of the Group. 

According to the reports of the local and international press, the level of the organized 
criminal  activity  has  considerably  grown,  particularly  in  large  metropolitan  centers.  The 
amount  of  property-related  crime  increased  in  large  cities  as  well.  Russian  business  often 
involves  high  level  of  corruption  among  officials.  Additionally,  diverse  publications  indicate 
that  some  members  of  the  Russian  media  regularly  publish  biased  articles  for  remuneration. 
The  Group  activities  may  be  affected  by  the  illegal  actions,  corruption  and  accusation  of  the 
Group of illegal operation and therefore have negative impact on the Group operation and price 
of Company’s shares. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
Legal risks related to the Russian Federation: 

Infirmity  of  the  Russian  legal  system  and  imperfection  of  the  Russian  legislation 

offer doubtful environment for investments and business activity. 

Effective legal system required to support market economy functioning in Russia is still 
developing. Many key laws have only recently become effective. Insufficient consensus on the 
amount, contents and time limits of economic and political reforms, rapid development of the 
Russian  legal  system  which  did  not  always  coincide  with  the  trend  of  the  market  relations 
development, in a number of cases resulted in ambiguity, noncompliance and inconsistence of 
the  law  regulatory  and  by-laws.  Moreover,  Russian  legislation  very  often  contemplates 
implementing regulations that have not yet been promulgated, leaving substantial gaps in the 
regular  infrastructure.  In  some  cases  the  new  laws  and  regulations  are  ratified  without  all-
around  consideration  by  the  interested  parties  of  the  civil  law  circle  and  do  not  contain  any 
adequate transitional regulations, which lead to serious difficulties upon application. 

Drawbacks of the Russian legal system may affect the ability of the Group to exercise its 
legal rights under the agreements or to defend against claims from the third parties. There is no 
guarantee  that  the  state  and  judicial  authorities  as  well  as  third  parties  will  not  challenge 
against Group’s meeting the requirements of laws and by-laws. 

Risks related to the fiscal policy of the Government of Russian Federation: 

The Company pays taxes to the federal, regional and local budgets. Within the economy 
transformation there is a risk of changes of the enterprise activity tax treatment. Tax legislation 
and peculiarities of tax registration in Russia often change and bear ambiguous interpretation. 
The process of tax legislation reforming has not been completed yet. In case of stiffening of the 
tax legislation and increase of tax burden, the financial position of the Group may deteriorate. 

Risks related to the possible military conflicts, state of emergency and strikes in the 

country and regions where the Company is registered as a tax payer and/or operates:  

The  Company  is  a  registered  taxpayer  and  operates  mainly  in  the  Southern  Federal 
District. Political and social risks are of primary concern for the Southern Federal District due to 
the hot spots on the frontiers of territories of the Northern Caucasian republics and proximity to 
the Chechen republic. Major risks are connected with the fact that private capitals (investments) 
may be nationalized in case of a sudden change of policy line or destroyed in case of the armed 
conflict.  

However the major area of the Southern Federal District is occupied by the subjects of 
Russian Federation with favorable business development conditions and with the regional risk 
level of not below the average throughout the country. It’s worth noting that the Company does 
not operate on the territory of Chechen republic and Ingushetiya, social and political instability 
of which substantially aggravate the integral index of the Southern Federal District risks. 

Practically  all  Northern  Caucasian  Republics  face  substantial  social-ethnical  instability, 
thus,  economic  and  political  risks  remain  high.  Along  with  that,  the  South  of  Russia  is 
characterized by the rapid growth of industrial production, accommodation provision in high 
gear,  increase  of  the  disposal  income  of  population,  and  the  financial  market  of  the  regions 
playing a significant part in the picture. 

Russian  Federation  is  a  multinational  country  consisting  of  the  regions  with  different 
social  and  economic  development  levels;  thus,  it  is  impossible  to  completely  eliminate  the 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
possibility  of  internal  tension  in  Russia  including  the  armed  conflicts.  The  Company  as  well 
cannot absolutely exclude the risks related to the emergency state. 

Risks  related  to  the  geographical  peculiarities  of  the  country  (countries)  and 
the region where the Company is registered as a tax payer and/or perform the main 
activity,  including  increased  danger  of  natural  disasters,  possible  stop  of  transport 
connection due to remoteness and/or inaccessibility, etc. 

According  to  EMERCOM  of  Russia,  factors  of  industrial,  natural  or  terrorist  character 
represent one of the most real threats to the stable social-economic development of the country, 
increase  of  the  living  standards  of  population,  fortification  of  the national  security  of  Russian 
Federation. 

The terrorism level recently escalated leads to the continuous threat of terrorism acts on 

the whole territory of the Group’s operation. 

The  regions  with  the  Group  presence  may  face  the  drastic  consequences  of 
conflagrations on the economic objects and in the public sector, accidents and failures of utility 
systems and transport, natural fire, dangerous hydro-meteorological phenomena (strong winds, 
frosts,  heavy  snowfalls and  heavy rains), earthquakes,  land  subsidence and  sinkhole  collapse, 
contagion  outbreaks  among  people  and  animals.  Exposure  to  natural  and  climatic  risks, 
including  natural  disasters  (hurricane,  floods,  earthquakes,  etc)  is  distinctive  geographical 
feature of the Southern Federal District.  

The  risk  of  possible  stop  of  transport  connection  due  to  remoteness  and/or 
inaccessibility,  etc,  should  not  be  eliminated  regarding  the  geographical  peculiarities  of  the 
region. 

Ecological risks:  

Accidents  at  environmentally  hazardous  industrial  facilities  of  Russian  Federation 

and environmental pollution may have an adverse negative effect on the Group activity. 

In respect of all four components of the environment (air, water sources, soil and land 
resources,  wildlife)  large  industrial  cities  face  the  unfavorable  ecological  situation  for 
population. According to some reports, up to 15% of the Russian territory is zones of ecological 
disaster.  The  above  factors  negatively  affect  the  health  of  the  nation.  Moreover,  nuclear  and 
other dangerous objects are located on the territory of Russia, while the system of control over 
ecologically dangerous objects is not sufficiently effective. The rise of emergency state on these 
objects  and  an  unfavorable  ecological  situation  in  large  Russian  industrial  cities  may  have  an 
adverse negative effect on the Group activity. 

Prospective measures of the Company in case if changes of the situation in the 

country and region will have an adverse negative effect on the Group operation: 

The majority of the above risks of economic, political and legal character are out of the 

Company’s control due to the global scale of the threat they present. 

The Companies of the Group have reached the certain level of financial stability which 
helps  to  overcome  the  short-term  negative  economic  fluctuations  in  the  country.  In  case  if 
significant political and economic instability which will negatively affect the operation and the 
profit of the Group arises in Russia, the Company plans to undertake comprehensive measures 
of  Contingency  Plan  Administration  aiming  at  mobilization  of  the  business  and  maximum 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reduction of the negative effect of political and economic situation in the country and region on 
the business of the main companies of the Group. 

It deems impossible to determine the specific measures of the Group regarding any risk 
hereof,  as  it  is  hard  to  work  out  adequate  measures  due  to  uncertainty  of  further  situation 
development. The character of the applied actions will depend on the specific situation of every 
case. Company cannot guarantee that the activities taken to overcome negative fluctuations will 
lead to considerable change in the situation as most of the risks hereof are out of the Company’s 
control. 

However, in case of negative effect on the Group operation of the country and regional 
fluctuations, the Company plans to carry out the following common arrangements to maintain 
the Group’s profitability: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

if possible, to save main assets until the situation improves; 
to  undertake  measures  focused  on  the  life  support  of  the  Group employees  and  on  its 
productivity; 
to carry out adequate pricing policy adjustments to keep up the demand on the products 
on the proper level; 
to optimize the expenses, including measures on purchasing prices reduction and wages 
expenses limitation; 
to revise the program of capital investment. 

To minimize the risks related to the force majeure circumstances (military conflicts, riots, 
natural disasters, state of emergency) the Company reflects the possibility of such events within 
its contract activity. 

The Company acts under paragraph 401 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation which 
states that the person who does not exercise the obligations due to force majeure circumstances 
provided herein does not bear responsibility to the counterparty. 

To  reduce  the  above  risks  the  Group  plans  to  further  operate  in  different  regions  of 

Russia to diversify the risks. 

78 

 
 
FINANCIAL RISKS 

Exposure  to  risks  of  the  changes  of  the  interest  rates,  foreign  currency 
exchange  rates  related  to  the  Company’s  operation  or  hedging  carried  out  by  the 
Company to reduce unfavorable consequences of the risks indicated above: 

The Company is exposed to risks related to the changes of the interest rates. Loan funds 
have  become  the  main  funding  sources  for  the  development  of  the  Group  companies  and 
expansion of its resource base. Changes of the interest rates may have substantial negative effect 
on  the  operation  results  of  LLC  “Magnit  Finance”,  other  companies  of  the  Group  and  the 
Company due to the loan of funds and provision of the debt financing on the repayable basis. 

Group  does  not  export  its  production;  all  its  primary  obligations  are  denominated  in 
rubles.  Import  products  amount  to  about  10%  of  proceeds,  which  makes  the  Company 
dependent on the possible foreign exchange movements. 

Exposure  of  the  financial  position  of  the  Company,  its  liquidity,  funding  sources, 

operation results, etc., to the foreign exchange movements (currency risks). 

Over  the  last  fifteen  years  Russia  has  faced  considerable  fluctuations  of  the  exchange 
rate of Russian ruble to the foreign currencies. Substantial ruble devaluation may result in the 
reduction of the relative cost of ruble-denominated sales and assets of the Group, such as bank 
deposits and accounts receivable. Additionally, drop in the exchange rate of ruble may lead to 
the decline of the dollar cost tax deductions arising from the realization of capital investments, 
since  the  balance  sheet  assets  will  reflect  their  mark-up  in  ruble  terms  at  the  moment  of 
acquisition. 

Group  does  not  export  its  production;  all  its  primary  obligations  are  denominated  in 
rubles.  Import  products  amount  to  about  10%  of  proceeds,  which  makes  the  Company 
dependent on the possible foreign exchange movements. In case of such fluctuations, the Group 
is  able  to  modify  the  structure  of  goods  sales  in  favor  of  Russian  counterparts,  which  may 
potentially reduce the sales growth rate. Thus, the incurrence of such risk may have an adverse 
negative effect on the Group’s revenue and profitability.  

The  Group  purchases  and  plans  to  continue  purchasing  the  import  equipment  and 
vehicles for foreign currency, thus, considerable decline of the ruble exchange rate may lead to 
the  increase  of  the  Group  expenses  in  ruble  terms  and  negatively  affect  the  results  of  its 
operation. 

Dramatic  changes  of  the  exchange  rate  may  have  an  adverse  negative  effect  on  the 

country economy on the whole and lead to the decline of the purchasing power. 

Prospective  measures  of  the  Company  in  case  if  currency  fluctuations  and  interest 

rates have an adverse negative effect on the Group operation. 

In case if movements of exchange rates and interest rates are negative for the Company, 
it  is  expected  to  carry  out  tough  policy  of  cost  saving.  However,  it  should  be  taken  into 
consideration, that the risk cannot be completely neutralized, since the indicated risks mainly lie 
beyond Company’s control but depend on the general economic situation in the country.  

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation  effect  on  the  payment  on  securities.  Inflation  indices  which  the  Company 
considers to be crucial, and potential measures which may be undertaken by the Company to 
reduce risks specified herein. 

The  Company  faces  inflation  risks  which  may  have  an  adverse  negative  effect  on  its 
business  activity.  The  purchasing  prices  on  the  products  depend  on  the  overall  price  level  in 
Russia.  The  acceleration  of  inflation  growth  rates  may  affect  the  financial  performance  of  the 
Group. The growth of the purchasing prices may lead to the further increase of retail prices on 
the  products  and  goods  sold  by  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  and  its  subsidiaries,  and  as  a  result 
exacerbate the competitive environment of the Group. 

If the exchange rate of ruble to the US dollar increases simultaneously with inflation, the 
Group  may  face  costs  increase  in  dollar  terms  on  certain  budget  items,  for  instance,  payroll 
expenses  which  is  vulnerable  to  the  growth  of  the  overall  price  level  in  Russia.  In  such  a 
situation  in  light  of  competitive  pressure  the  Company  may  not  be  able  to  raise  prices  on  its 
products reasonably in order to retain the operation margin. Accordingly, high inflation rate in 
Russia may result in the increase of the Group expenses and decline of the operation margin. 
Inflation  growth  in  Russian  Federation  will  entail  the  overall  growth  of  the  interest  rates 
including  rates  on  the  ruble  bonds  of  LLC  “Magnit  Finance”  which  may  oblige  the  Group  to 
adequately increase the coupon rates. 

Inflation indices crucial for the Company: 
The  30-35%  level  of  inflation  is  considered  critical  by  the  Company.  The  serious 
acceleration  of  the  price  increase  rate  may  lead  to  the  growth  of  Company’s  expenses,  loan 
funds  costs,  and  result  in  the  profitability  downturn.  Therefore,  in  case  of  dramatic  excess  of 
actual inflation indices over the forecasts of the Russian Federation Government, the Company 
plans  to  take  all  required  measures  to  limit  the  other  expenses  growth  (not  related  to  the 
purchase of the products for disposal), to reduce the accounts receivable and its average term. 

Risks arising from bank operations: 

Russian  bank  system  is  underdeveloped,  a  new  bank  crisis  may  have  an  adverse 

effect on the operation of the Group and its financial position 

Russian bank and other financial systems are not properly developed and regulated, and 
Russian legislation related to banks and bank accounts is interpreted ambiguously and applied 
not  homogenously.  Financial  crisis  of  August  1998  led  to  the  bankruptcy  and  liquidation  of 
many  Russian  banks  and  almost  destroyed  the  developing  market  of  the  commercial  bank 
credits functioning at that time. Moreover, many Russian banks do not meet the international 
banking  standards,  and  the  transparency  of  the  Russian  bank  sector  to  a  certain  extent  falls 
behind the generally accepted international standards of bank transactions. Due to the lack of 
close  supervision  from  the  regulatory  authorities  individual  banks  do  not  follow  the 
requirements  and  regulations  set  by  the  Central  Bank,  concerning  the  governing  criteria  for 
credit  accommodation,  credit  quality,  reserve  balances  in  case  of  losses  on  loans  or 
diversification of the borrowers’ structure. As a rule, bank deposits made by legal bodies are not 
insured  in  Russia.  Introduction  of  tougher  regulations  or  stricter  interpretation  of  the  actual 
rules may result in capital risk and insolvency of individual banks. 

Recently  we’ve  faced  a  rapid  growth  of  the  aggregate  credit  facilities  provided  by  the 
Russian  banks,  which  is  considered  by  many  to  be  accompanied  by  the  deterioration  of  the 
borrower’s credit quality. Moreover, the stable growth of the internal market of corporate debts 
leads to the accumulation of increasingly more ruble bonds issued by the Russian companies in 

80 

 
 
 
 
the investment portfolio of Russian banks, which even more aggravates the risk characteristics 
of Russian banks’ assets. 

Grave  faults  of  the  Russian  bank  sector  together  with  the  deterioration  of  the  credit 
portfolio  quality  of  the  Russian  banks  may  lead  to  the  exposition  of  the  bank  sector  to  the 
negative  influence  of  the  market  trends  recession,  economy  growth  retardation,  including 
defaults  of  Russian  companies,  which  may  arise  from  such  any  market  trends  recession  or 
economy  growth  retardation.  Furthermore,  in  2004  the  Central  bank  revoked  licenses  of  a 
number  of  Russian  banks,  which  aroused  rumors  on  the  market  about  closing  of  another 
number of banks. As a result many depositors rushed to withdraw their savings. In case of bank 
crisis  Russian  companies  will  face  severe  deficit  of  liquid  funds  due  to  the  limited  savings 
inflow  to  the  domestic  banks  and  loss  of  opportunity  to  use  foreign  financing  sources  which 
might occur in the time of a such-like crisis. 

At  the  moment  the  majority  out  of  a  limited  number  of  reliable  creditworthy  Russian 
banks are located in Moscow. To reduce risks the Group receives and keeps its ruble cash assets 
with  several  Russian  banks,  including  Sberbank  (Krasnodar  branch  8619),  VTB  Bank  (open 
joint-stock company), CJSC UniCredit Bank Krasnodar, and with subsidiaries of foreign banks, 
including CJSC BSGV, however insolvency of at least one of the banks may have a substantial 
adverse  effect  on  the  business  activity  of  the  Group.  In  case  of  a  bank  crisis  or  if  the  banks 
holding Group’s funds become insolvent or declare bankrupt, it may entail inaccessibility to the 
cash  assets  or  inability  to  exercise  bank  transactions  in  Russia,  which  in  turn  may  have  a 
material adverse effect on the business activity , financial position and operational results of the 
Group.  

Risks related to the transfer pricing: 

Ambiguity of law on transfer pricing regulations alongside with deficiency of 
accurate and authentic information about the market prices may have an adverse effect on 
the financial performance of the Group business. 

Russian law on transfer pricing regulations which came into effect in 1999 stipulates that 
taxation  authorities  and  administration  have  the  right  to  make  allowance  for  transfer  pricing 
and to levy additional taxes in case of divergence between the final price and market price for 
more than 20%. Since Russian law on transfer pricing regulations is not precise enough, taxation 
authorities and arbitration courts have freedom in interpretation of applicable regulations. Due 
to the ambiguity of transfer pricing regulations taxation authorities may challenge the prices of 
transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries and adjust the assigned taxes. 

Financial  report  statements  of  the  Company  mostly  subject  to  changes  under 

the foregoing financial risks. Risks, possibility and nature of changes in reporting. 

Expenses  and  profit  are  mostly  exposed  to  the  influence  of  the  foregoing  financial 
risks.  In  case  of  adverse  change  of  the  situation,  the  expenses will  be the  first to  grow  and 
will entail profit reduction correspondingly. 

In  case  of  inflation  growth  and/or  currency  rate  growth  and  therefore  the  expenses 

growth, the Group may increase the prices on the products for sale. 

In  case  of  negative  effect  of  fluctuations  of  the  exchange  rate,  inflation  and  interest 

rates on the operation of the Group, the following measures are assumed:  

• 

revision of the financing structure; 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
•  optimization of the cost-based items of the operation; 
• 
• 

revision of the programs of capital investments and loans; 
increase the receivables turnover. 
At the moment hedging of the foregoing risks is not carried out. 

Liquidity risks: 

The  risks  provided  herein  create  the  liquidity  risk,  i.e.  the  risk  of  losses  due  to  lack  of 
funds  within  the  established  terms  and  as  a  result,  risk  of  inability  of  the  Group  to  fulfill  its 
obligations. Such risk event may entail penalties, fines, injury to the goodwill of the Group, etc. 
The Group manages liquidity risk through analysis of the scheduled cash flows. 

Exposure of the financial report statements to the foregoing financial risks: 

Risks 

Probability 

Nature of changes in the report 

Interest rates 
growth 

high 

Inflation rates 
growth  

high 

increase  the  cost  of 
Interest  rates  growth  will 
borrowings  for  the  Group,  thus  it  may  have  an 
adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  financial  position, 
particularly,  will  increase  the  operating  expenditures 
of the Group and reduce its profit. 

Inflation rates growth will lead to the increase of the 
prime  cost  expenses  (raw  commodities  costs,  payroll 
expenses,  etc.).  At  the  same  time  the  acceleration  of 
the  inflation  rate  growth  will  result  in  the  growth  of 
the  consumer  prices  for  the  Group  products  and 
correspondingly  increase  the  sales  of  the  Group,  so 
that 
the  Group  expenses  will  be 
compensated  by  the  increase  of  the  product  prices. 
Such inflation will also lead to devaluation of the real 
price on the ruble obligation. 

the  part  of 

Movements of the 
exchange rate of 
US dollar to ruble 

high 

It does not produce strong effect, as the main profits 
and losses of the Company are ruble denominated. 

Liquidity risk 

medium 

Failure  of  the  Group  to  fulfill  its  obligations  in  due 
time may entail penalties, fines, etc., which will result 
in  unscheduled  expenses  and  reduce  the  Group’s 
profit.  In  connection  herewith,  the  Group  carries  out 
the policy of the cash flows planning. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LLEEGGAALL  RRIISSKKSS  

Risks related to the applicable standards of corporate governance: 

Certain  transactions  with  participation  of  Group  companies  may  be  declared  related 
party  transactions.  Similar  transactions  may,  in  particular,  include  final  products  sales  and 
purchase agreements, purchase of shares, service provision. If challenging of such transactions 
and actual ratifications to such transactions are approved in favor of the claimant, or otherwise 
the  Group  companies  will  be  prevented  in  the  future  from  getting  the  approval  to  the 
transactions  which  require  special  approval  under  legislation  of  Russian  Federation,  it  may 
limit the flexibility of Group companies in operating and have an adverse effect on the Group’s 
operational results.  

In  practice,  corporate  governance  standards  remain  underdeveloped  in  many  Russian 
companies,  the  minority  shareholders  of  which  may  have  difficulties  in  exercising  their  legal 
rights  and  bear  losses.  Though  the  Federal  Law  “On  Joint-Stock  Companies”  enables  the 
shareholder  owning  not  less  than  1%  of  the  company’s  offered  shares  has  the  right  to  file  a 
claim  against  the  management  which  caused  damages/losses  to  the  company,  Russian  courts 
have poor experience in dealing with such claims. Thus, the real opportunities of the investor to 
get  the  compensation  from  the  issuer  are  limited.  As  a  result  the  protection  of  minority 
shareholders rights is limited.  

Civil  code  and  Federal  Law  “On  Joint-Stock  Companies”  provide  that  the  joint-stock 
company’s  shareholders  do  not  bear  responsibility  for  its  obligations  and  are  only exposed to 
risks  of  investment  loss.  However,  in  case  if  the  legal  entity  becomes  bankrupt  due  to  the 
actions of the shareholders (participants), the owner of the legal entity property or other bodies 
which are entitled to duly instruct or otherwise rule the legal entity, these bodies may be subject 
to holding subsidiary liability for obligations of the legal entity in case of insufficiency of legal 
entity  property.  Consequently,  the  Company  being  a  parent  company  to  its  subsidiaries  with 
more  than  50%  of  the  charter  capital  directly  or  indirectly  owned by  the  Company,  it  may be 
entitled  to  the  responsibility  for  the  obligations  in  the  foregoing  cases.  Responsibility  for 
subsidiaries’ obligations may have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Securing  shareholders  rights  under  the  Russian  legislation  may  entail  additional 
expenses  and  may result  in  the  downturn  of  the  Company  financial  statements. According  to 
the  Russian  legislation,  shareholders  voted  against  or  not  participated  in  voting  on  certain 
issues have the right to demand from the Company the redemption of their shares at the market 
price under the Russian legislation. Such right is provided to the shareholders voted against or 
not participated in voting on the following issues: 

reorganization; 

  major transaction which is to be approved by the general shareholders meeting; 

incorporation  of  amendments  restricting  the  shareholders  rights  in  the  Charter  or 

ratification of Charter as amended; 

Company liabilities on redemption of shares may have an adverse material effect on the 

cash flows of the Company and its ability to maintain Group’s debts.  

Risks related to the currency regulation and control: 

Russian  legislation  related  to  the  investors’  rights  protection  is  less  favorable  and 
developed than the legislation of other countries with developed market economy. Moreover, 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the  investors  may  face  in  future  the  risk  of  adverse  changes  in  legislation.  The  returns  of  the 
foreign  investors  received  from  investments  into  the  Company’s  shares  may  be  taxed  in 
accordance  with  the  Russian  legislation.  Degradation  of  the  whole  economic  and  political 
situation  in  the  country  may  lead  to  the  toughening  of  the  currency  regulation  and  control 
norms and limitations on the transactions with the Company’s shares. 

Risks related to the changes in currency regulation: 
Foreign  Exchange  legislation  of  Russia  is  exposed  to  quite  frequent  changes.  In 
connection  herewith  risks  of  regulation  procedure  changes  in  execution  of  a  number  of 
exchange operations may occur. Considerable fluctuations in currency regulation and currency 
control  legislation  may  impede  Company’s  performance  of  obligations  under  the  agreements 
with counterparties. The risks herein are considered by the Company management to have the 
same effect on the Group as on all other parties of the market. 

Risks related to the changes in tax legislation: 
Tax  legislation  of  the  Russian  Federation  is  subject  to  the  relatively  frequent  changes. 
The  risks  herein  are  considered  by  the  Company  management  to  have  the  same  effect  on  the 
Group as on all other subjects of the market 

The following changes may have an adverse effect on the Group’s operation: 
Incorporations of amendments on the tax rates increase in law acts on taxes and charges; 
Imposing of new types of taxes. 

• 
• 

The foregoing substantial and other changes in tax legislation may result in the increase 
of the tax payments and consequently in the reduction of the Company net profit. Changes in 
the Russian tax legislation may have an adverse material effect on the investment attractiveness 
of the Company’s shares. 

Russian companies are making substantial payments on a great amount of taxes. These 

taxes include, in particular: 
• 
Income tax 
•  Value added tax; 
•  Excise taxes; 
•  Consolidated social tax; 
•  Land tax; 
•  Property tax. 

Legislation  regulations  and  by-laws  governing  the  foregoing  taxes  do  not  have  a  vast 
application practice compared to the other countries; thus, the law enforcement practice is often 
ambiguous  or  has  not  been  formed  yet.  At  the  moment  we  have  only  a  limited  number  of 
commonly accepted interpretations and explanations of tax legislation. Different ministries and 
authorities  often  have  different  opinions  on  the  interpretation  of  the  tax  legislation,  thus 
creating ambiguity and grounds for the conflict. According to legislation, tax declarations and 
some  other  legal  papers,  e.g.  customs  documents,  may  be  checked  and examined by  different 
inspectors who are entitled to charge penalties, fines and interests for the arrears of payments.  

Generally the completeness and accuracy of the tax payment may be verified within 

three years upon the tax year expiration. The fact of tax verification for any year leaves open the 
possibility of verification of the same declaration again within a three year period. These factors 
create the Russian tax risks which are considerably higher than the usual risks in the countries 
with a more developed taxation system. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
The  tax  system  in  Russia  changes  on  a  frequent  basis,  and  the  tax  legislation  is 
inconsistently  applied  on  the  federal,  regional  and  local  levels.  In  some  cases  new  tax  rules 
cause  the  retroactive  effect.  In  addition  to  the  material  tax  burden  these  circumstances 
complicate the tax planning and making the correspondent decisions. In spite of the ambition of 
the Group to comply with the legislation, inaccuracy of the legislation puts the Group at the risk 
of payment of considerable penalties and fines and may lead to the tax burden increase. Today 
the  tax  collection  system  is  relatively  ineffective,  and  the  government  may  have  to  introduce 
new taxes to increase its profits. Thus, the Company may have to pay considerably higher taxes 
which may negatively affect the business activity of the Company. In recent years the taxation 
system  of  Russian  Federation  met  significant  fluctuations  under  the  tax  reform.  New  laws 
reduced  the  number  of  taxes  and  the  general  business  tax  burden,  as  well  as  simplified  tax 
legislation.  However,  new  tax  legislation  still  gives  freedom  to  the  local  tax  authorities  and 
creates a number of undecided questions, which complicates the tax planning and making the 
correspondent decisions. 

Financial statements of the Russian companies for the purpose of tax accounting are not 
consolidated. Thus, every Russian legal entity pays Russian taxes separately and cannot use the 
losses of other companies within one group to reduce the tax burden. 

Risk related to the inability of foreign investors to take out return on shares 
Today  Russian  legislation  on  dividends  payment  provides  that  dividends  on  shares  in 
ruble  terms  may  be  distributed  among  the  shareholders  without  limitations.  The  ability  of 
foreign  investors  to convert rubles  into  any freely  convertible  currency  (FCC)  depends  on  the 
availability  of  such  currency  on  the  Russian  exchange  markets.  Though  the  market  for 
conversion  of  rubles  in  FCC  exists  in  Russia,  including  interbank  currency  exchange,  after-
markets and currency futures markets, the future development of this market remains obscure. 
At the present time there exists no market for conversion of rubles into the foreign currencies 
outside  Russia  or  any  viable  market  outside  Russia  for  hedging  investments  in  rubles  and 
investments denominated in rubles. 

Risks related to the changes of the rules of customs clearance and duties 
Changes  of  the  rules  of  customs  clearance  and  duties  may  entail  the  increase  of  the 

purchasing prices on the import goods and as a result the reduction of the Group’s profit 

Risks related to the changes of licensing requirements to the primary activity of the 
Company  or  to  the  licensing  of  the  use  rights  for  objects  the  turnover  of  which  is  limited 
(including natural resources). 

The core activity of the Company – the coordination of Group companies’ operation, the 
lease  of  property  and  retail  business  -  is  not  subject  to  licenses.  The  companies  of  the  Group 
have  licenses  for  retail  of  alcohol  beverages  consumed  not  on  the  spot  of  purchase  and 
pharmaceuticals without manufacturing rights. In case of changes of license requirements, the 
Company will operate under the new requirements including the license conversion and new 
licenses’ receipt. 

In  the  last  three  years  no  breaches  and  violations  of  requirements  on  licensing  by  the 

Company, which could result in refusal to extend the license term, were fixed. 

Risks related to the changes of judicial practice on the issues of the Company activity 
(including licensing issues), which may have an adverse effect on the results of the Company 
operation as well as on the results of the current legal proceedings to which the Company is a 
party. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
OJSC  “Magnit”  and  other  companies  of  the  Group  do  not  participate  in  legal 
proceedings  which  could  have  a  substantial  material  effect  on  the  financial  and  economic 
activity of the Group. However, the changes of the judicial practice on the issues of licensing, 
consumer  protection,  property rights  protection,  taxation  and  other issues  of  vital  importance 
for  the  Group  operation  may  adversely  affect  the results  of  its  operation  if  the corresponding 
judicial disputes arise. 

RRIISSKKSS  RREELLAATTEEDD  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY’’SS  OOPPEERRAATTIIOONN  

Risks attributable only to the Company 

Risks related to the current legal proceedings to which the company is a party. 
Within  recent  years  the  Group  has  not  participated  in  legal  proceedings  which  could 

have an adverse material effect on the Group’s financial and economic activity. 

Risks  related  to  the  inability  to  extend  the  Company’s  license  for  performance  of  a 
particular type of activity or for the use of objects the turnover of which is limited (including 
natural resources). 

The  core  business  of  the  Company  –  the  coordination  of  Group  companies’  operation, 
the  lease  of  property  and  retail  business  -  is  not  subject  to  licenses.  The  Group  sells  a  large 
product assortment, and today the retail of alcohol beverages and pharmaceuticals are subject 
to licensing for all the Group enterprises engaged in such activity. The Group has licenses for 
retail of alcohol beverages consumed not on the spot of purchase and pharmaceuticals without 
manufacturing rights. In case of changes of requirements for license, the Company will operate 
under the new requirements including the license conversion and new licenses’ receipt. 

In  the  last  three  years  no  breaches  and  violations  of  requirements  on  licensing  by  the 

Company, which could result in refusal to extend the license term, were fixed. 

Risks  related  to  the  possible  liability  of  the  Company  for  the  third  party’s  debts 

including the subsidiaries of the OJSC “Magnit”. 

The Company together with CJSC “Tander” (the main operating company of the Group 
regulating the trade block and the centre for Group profit consolidation) perform as a guarantor 
on the bond loans of LLC “Magnit Finance” in the amount of 5 billion rubles, the issue aim of 
which  is  refinancing  of  short-term  debt  of  the  Group  and  implementation  of  the  Group’s 
investment program on “hypermarket” format expansion. The guarantee represents the amount 
of the total nominal value of the bonds and aggregate coupon profit on bonds. If LLC “Magnit 
Finance” is not able to perform the obligations on the bond loans in full, this will have negative 
unfavorable consequences for the Group operation. 

Risks related to the possible customer loss the turnover of which amounts to not less 

than 10 percent of the total sales of products (works, services) of the Company: 

The users of the OJSC “Magnit” services are its subsidiaries. Therefore, the operation of 
the  Company  and  the  risk  of  loss  of  its  main  consumers  are  determined  by  the  financial 
condition and the position of the Group. 

86 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Other risks related to the Company’s operation 

Risks related to the possible restriction of competition. 
Russian  legislation  limits  the  activity  of  the  bodies  which  occupy  the  dominating 
position  on  the  market.  If  any  of  the  Group  companies  is  declared  the  body  occupying  the 
dominating  position,  its  activity  (including  pricing  policy)  may  be  restricted.  Such  situation 
may  have  an  adverse effect  on  the economic  activity  of  the  Group  and  its  regional expansion 
strategy. 

Risks related to the implementation of the long-term strategy of the Group. 
One of the main components of the long-term strategy of the Group is the expansion of 
existing store chain. The expansion of the chain will have the following directions: within the 
existing formats and the introduction of the new formats to the market. From the geographical 
position the chain will expand within the traditional framework of the Southern region as well 
as in the other regions of Russia. 

 The strategy success will depend on a number of factors within and out of Company’s 

control. The factors include: 

-Ability  to  raise  enough  funds  for  the  capital  investments.  If  the  Group  fails  to  raise 
enough  funds  for  trading  chain  expansion  at  the  scheduled  scale,  the  Group  may  have  to 
considerably  limit  the  scale  of  expansion  and  stay  in  disadvantageous  position  against  the 
competitors  who  will  develop  their business  activity  faster, which  may lead  to  the  loss  of  the 
market share and deterioration of the operation results; 

-Ability  of  the  operating  professional  team  to  carry  out  the  projects  of  business 
expansion and subsequently to manage it. The abilities of the operating management team may 
turn  out  to  be  insufficient  for  maintenance  of  the  operation  productivity  in  conditions  of 
dynamic  expansion.  Business  expansion  makes  it  more  complicated  to  manage  the  Group  in 
terms of operation and increases the workload upon employees. Therefore, the improvement of 
operational  and  financial  systems  together  with  control  measures  and  procedures  will  be 
required. Furthermore, the purchasing system, logistics, information technologies, accounting, 
financing,  marketing  and  sales  will  need  to  be  revised.  If  the  Group  fails  to  update  the 
management system in time, it may adversely affect the business activity, operating results and 
financial position; 

-Success  of  the  Group  regional  expansion  will  largely  depend  on  its  ability  to  identify 
attractive opportunities on the markets with the expected growth, on the ability to successfully 
implement product mix matrix for each region and establish the purchase system as well as on 
ability to manage the operation on the new local markets. Thus, the Group may not achieve the 
expected profit and/or lose the part of the funds invested in the new projects; 

-Carrying  out  of  the  effective  marketing  strategy  which  will  provide  the  same 
effectiveness of sales or insignificant decline of sales than the Group faced in the past. Due to 
the  increase  of  the  competition  in  retail  sector,  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group  marketing 
measures  may  considerably  decrease  which  will  reduce  the  amount  of  its  customers  and 
consequently reduce the sales turnover. The chain expansion on the territory of one urban area 
may result in the internal competition which will lead to the reduction of the sales turnover in 
the average among the stores of the Group; 

-The  Group  growth  strategy  provides  the  changes  in  the  business  activity  model 
concerning  the  ownership  rights  on  the  sales  areas.  With  the  development  of  the  operating 
formats  the  Group  will  carry  out  the  independent  construction/acquisition  of  premises  and 
purchase the equipment for the stores, which will mainly affect the structure of its assets and 
operating results and, therefore, the performance indicators; 

87 

 
 
 
-Availability of the necessary areas and land plots for the new stores. The market may 
not have the sufficient number of areas suitable for store constructions, which may slowdown 
the expansion strategy against the expected tempo and result in the loss of the Group market 
share in favor of competitors; 

-Competition  level  at  the  moment  of  the  Group  store  openings  in  the  corresponding 
regions may appear to be too high for Group to penetrate, which will not allow to achieve the  
required profitability level; 

-Geographical expansion may turn out to be not as successful as expected, which may 

have an adverse effect on the Company business and profitability. 

The  risk  related  to  management  members’  loss  and  failure  to  engage  qualified 

employees in the future. 

The  future  success  of  the  Group  will  largely  depend  on  the  ongoing  cooperation  with 
the  top  management  of  the  Group,  particularly  with  the  following  directors:  Vladimir 
Gordeychuk,  Andrey  Arutyunyan,  Khachatur  Pombukhchan,  Eduard  Smetanin,  Valeriy 
Butenko.  Under  the  labor  contracts  between  the  Group  companies  and  the  bodies  indicated 
above,  they  have  the  right  to  resign  office  by  filing  the  notification  1  month  prior  to  the 
dismissal. The Group is not insured from the harm which can be caused to the Group with the 
loss (discharge) of its leading specialists and top managers. 

The Company strives to hire the most qualified and experienced personnel, and adjust 

its compensation policy to the changing standards of the Russian labor market. 

The loss of one or more managers or failure to attract and motivate extra highly skilled 
employees  required  for  effective  management  of  a  large-scale  business  may  have  material 
adverse effect on the business activity, the operating results and financial position of the Group 

Risks related to the accounting and control system. 
The system of Group financial and management reporting currently operating is based 
on the volume of operations carried out by the Group within the certain period of time. In case 
of substantial business expansion of the Group, the technical level of the accounting and control 
system may fail to meet the requirements of the information processing efficiency and lead to 
the delays in receiving the adequate data for making tactic and strategic management decisions 
and, thus damage the effective operation of the Group. 

The risks related to the computer network failure. 
The management and processing of operational and financial information in the Group 
is  carried  out  with  the  use  of  electronic  devices  of  information  transmission  and  processing 
including the network of the personal computers, access to Internet and the system of financial 
accounting and automated system of stock management. As a result operational effectiveness of 
the  Group  as  well  as  its  ability  to  render  adequate  data  for  the  right  management  decisions 
depend on the correct and stable work of computer and information networks. 

The  systems  and  their  functioning  may  fail  to  operate,  which  may  be  caused  by  the 
human  factor,  natural  disasters,  blackouts,  computer  viruses,  willful  acts  of  vandalism  and 
similar factors. There is no guarantee from serious breakdowns and delays in the future. Any 
blackout  in  computer  network  or  system  breakdowns  and  delays  may  lead  to  the  sudden 
service  interruptions,  failures  in  the  stock  registration  system,  degradation  of  the  customer 
service  quality  and  damage  to  the  goodwill  of  the  Company,  mistakes  in  the  management 
decisions which may result in loss of customers, the growth of operating expenses and financial 
losses. 

88 

 
 
 
 
Risks related to the operations with the big cash flows. 
The specific character of the Company business activity and the present level of the bank 
sector  development  in  Russia  suggest  that  the  substantial  part  of  the  group  operations  is 
executed  with  the  cash  funds.  Thus,  the  risk  of  short  payments  caused  by  the  unintentional 
actions of the Group personnel as well as by deliberate larcenies and robberies increases. 

Risks related to the electronic payments. 
Today  operations  with  credit  and  debit  cards  of  individuals  are  not  widely  spread  in 

Russian Federation. 

Risks related to the sale of private label products. 
As  a  way  of  attracting  customers  and  strengthening  the  consumer  loyalty  for  private 
label,  the  Group  plans  to  continue  the  sale  of  private label  products.  Therefore,  probability  of 
potential  customer  claims  to  the  quality  of  the  Group  private  label  products  arises.  High 
product quality is of the utmost importance for the private label, and the chain operators will be 
exposed to serious risks while promoting poor quality products under private label. Claims to 
the quality or other characteristics of such products may dramatically damage the image of the 
Company  on  the  whole,  the  brand  attractiveness  for  the  Company  customers  and  lead  to 
considerable financial losses. 

Risks related to the quality of the products: 
There is a risk related to the Group responsibility for the quality of products sold in the 
Group’s stores as well as the risk of filing a claim due to the harm to life and health. According 
to the agreements with the majority of the suppliers, the producer takes the material liability for 
the quality of sold products, providing that the Group follows the necessary storage conditions. 
Such  claims  may  also  be  addressed  to the  seller of  the  products  at  the  choice  of  complainant. 
Any  similar  situation  may  damage  the  Company’s  image  and  reputation,  reduce  the  market 
share of the Group and negatively affect its financial position. Moreover, there is a risk related 
to the careless attitude of the Group personnel to the storage conditions of the products, which 
may lead to material liability of the Group under such claims 

Risks related to the protection of intellectual property: 
If the Group fails to protect its rights for the intellectual property or withstand the claims of the 
third parties for the intellectual property connected with the violation of their rights, the Group may lose 
its rights or bear serious responsibility for damages 

For  execution  and  protection  of  its  rights  for  intellectual  property,  the  Group  firstly 
relies  on  the  author’s  rights,  trade  marks  rights,  legislation  on  the  commercial  secret 
information protection, on its users policy, on the license agreements and the restrictions on the 
information  disclosure.  Despite  the  above  precautionary  measures,  the  third  parties  may 
illegally copy or otherwise receive or use the intellectual property of the group. On the whole 
Russia does not provide enough protection of the rights for the intellectual property compared 
to many other countries with the developed economy. Failure of the Group to protect the rights 
for  the  intellectual  property  from  violation  and  misappropriation  may  adversely  affect  its 
financial  position  and  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  develop  its  business  activity.  Moreover,  the 
Group  may  be  involved  in  the  legal  proceedings  on  protection  of  its  rights  for  intellectual 
property  or  on  establishing  the  validity  and  the  scope  of  rights  of  other  parties.  Any  lawsuit 
may  lead  to  substantial  expenses,  distraction  of the  management  and  of  the  Group resources, 
which may negatively affect the operation and financial position of the Group. 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying out of the premature policy on securing of interests in the intellectual property of the 

Group may seriously complicate future business activity 

The  Group  is  on  the  stage  of  intensive  development  and  expansion  of  all  its  business 
spheres. Measures of securing the rights of the Group for certain objects of intellectual property 
have  to  be  taken  on  the  basis  of  the  existing  plans  of  commercial  development  and  be  in 
advance  of  any  commercial  activity.  Insufficient  experience  of  the  Russian  companies  in 
elaborating the policy related to the objects of intellectual property produces the whole group of 
risks  with  unfavorable  effect,  including  the  inability  of  the  Group  to  use  the  promoted  trade 
marks  for  individual  products  (services)  in  a  number  of  countries,  conflicts  with  employees, 
specialists and organizations invited regarding determination of rights for jointly manufactured 
products and separation of the use rights on these products by the Group and other persons. 

The  “Magnit”  trade  mark  is  used  by  other  participants  of  the  sales  turnover  as  a 
component  of  the  company  name,  which  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  operation  of  the 
Group 

The Group invested considerable funds in the promotion of its “Magnit” brand on the 
Russian market, which is also the part of the company name for the private label products of the 
Group. Due to “Magnit” brand the Group achieved great success in its operation. 

Meanwhile, the trademark “Magnet” in Latin letters in the certain classes is registered in 
the name of the third party. Today, the scope of legal protection to trademarks rights for trading 
organizations, provided by the Russian law, is not clarified. A certain risk of interests conflict 
between  the  owners  of  the  trademark  “Magnit”  (or  ‘’Magnet”)  definitely  exists,  the  Group 
might be forced to re-brand its stores. The expenses for such re-branding may adversely affect 
the operation results of the Group. 

Moreover, due to the fact that Russian legislation provides the limited protection for the 
company names on the market, there exist a number of other organizations using “Magnit” in 
their names. Business activity of some of them has the partially similar features to the operation 
of the Group. The Group cannot stop these organizations from using such names, and this may 
lead to the negative affect of these companies’ activity on the business activity and reputation of 
the Group. 

Risks related to the development of a new brand: 
The  expansion  strategy  of  the  Group  presupposes  the  growth  of  the  sales  share  of  the 
products under “Magnit” brand (“for “Magnit” stores”). At the end of the year 2007 this figure 
amounted to 12.1% of the turnover. The scheduled growth may turn out to be unachievable if 
the  commercial  expenses  for  popularization  of  such  brand  will  considerably  exceed  relevant 
budget of the Group. Alongside, the creation of the new brands may shake the existing brands 
and require additional investments for maintaining their market position. 

Risks related to the insufficiency of insurance coverage for damages arising from the 
interruption  of  activity,  damages  to  the  Group’s  property  or  responsibility  to  the  third 
parties: 

Insurance may turn out to be ineffective 
The Group does not exercise insurance for interruption of its business activity, bringing 
to  responsibility  for  products  quality,  fire  (except  for  stocks  and  supplies)  or  changes  of  key 
management, and does not enter into insurance agreements on real estate property, wholesale 
depot, stores or stocks at the warehouses (with rare exception). Moreover, the Group does not 
form  special reserve  or other  funds  to  cover  the  possible  losses  or  settle  claims with  the  third 

90 

 
 
 
parties.  Thus,  such  events  may  drastically  disrupt  the  Group’s  operation,  cause  considerable 
damage  and/or  require  expenses  which  will  not  be  compensated.  All  the  foregoing 
circumstances  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  business  activity  of  the  Group,  its  financial 
position and prospects.  

A severe accident may result in substantial property losses and incapability to restore it 
If in case of severe accident one or more objects of the Group (e.g. the headquarters in 
Krasnodar, wholesale depot or hypermarket) are seriously damaged, the Company may not be 
able to resume its activity within the established time period. The Group does not exercise the 
insurance  or  form  special  funds  to  cover  such  accidents.  Any  such  accident  may  have  an 
adverse  effect  on  the  Group  business  activity,  its  operation  results,  financial  position  and 
prospects. 

91 

 
 
 
1166..   IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN   OONN   TTHHEE   CCOOMMPPLLIIAANNCCEE   WWIITTHH   TTHHEE   FFFFMMSS  

CCOODDEE  OOFF  CCOORRPPOORRAATTEE  CCOONNDDUUCCTT  OOFF  RRUUSSSSIIAANN  FFEEDDEERRAATTIIOONN  44  

№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

General Shareholders’ Meeting 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

Notification  of  shareholders  on  holding  the 
general shareholders’ meeting not later than 
30  days  prior  to  the  date  of  a  meeting 
irrespective  the  questions  of  the  agenda,  if 
otherwise is not provided by the legislation. 

in 

the 

Shareholders’  ability  to  study  the  list  of 
persons entitled to participate in the general 
shareholders’  meeting,  starting  from  the 
date  of  notification  on  holding  of  the 
general  meeting  up  to  the  closing  of  the 
general  meeting 
joint 
presence, and in case if the general meeting 
is held in absentee form – up to the closing 
date of acceptance of voting ballots. 
the 
Shareholders’ 
information  (materials)  which 
is  to  be 
submitted  within  the  preparation  for  the 
general shareholders’ meeting via electronic 
communication facilities, including Internet. 

form  of 

ability 

study 

to 

if 

extract, 

Shareholder’s ability to introduce a question 
to the general meeting agenda or to call the 
general  meeting  without  submitting  the 
the 
shareholders’ 
register 
registration  of  his/her  share  rights 
is 
recorded  in  the  system  of  shareholders’ 
register,  and  in  case  if  his/her  rights  are 
registered 
- 
sufficiency of the custody account extract to 
exercise the above rights. 
Availability  in  the  company  Charter  or 
internal  documents  of  the  requirement  on 
the  obligatory  attendance  of  the  general 
CEO, 
meeting 
shareholders’ 
management  board  members,  members  of 

custody  account 

the 

by 

in 

Observed 

Paragraph  13.10  of  the  OJSC 
“Magnit” Charter. 

Observed 

Article  24  of  the  Regulation  on 
the  OJSC 
“Magnit”  general 
shareholders’ meeting. 

Paragraph  4.14  article  4  of  the 
Regulation  on  OJSC  “Magnit” 
information policy. 
Article  22  of  the  Regulation  on 
the  OJSC 
“Magnit”  general 
shareholders’ meeting. 

Paragraph  5.2  article  5  of  the 
Regulation on the OJSC “Magnit” 
information policy. 

Observed 

Paragraph  13.10  of  the  OJSC 
“Magnit” Charter. 

Observed 

Paragraph  4.4  article  4  of  the 
Regulation  on  OJSC  “Magnit” 
information policy. 
Paragraph 
and 
paragraph  2  article  11  of  the 
Regulation on the OJSC “Magnit” 
general shareholders’ meeting. 

article 

4 

5 

Observed 
upon the fact 

According  to  paragraph  2  article 
29 of the Regulation on the OJSC 
“Magnit”  general  shareholders’ 
meeting,  the  Company  makes  all 
the 
arrangements 

to  provide 

4 The information is disclosed according to the “Methodical recommendations on the content and form of information 
disclosure in compliance with the corporate code of conduct in the annual reports of joint-stock companies”, ratified by the 
FFMS of 30.04.2003 № 03-849/р.  

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

the  board  of  directors,  members  of  the 
auditing  committee  and  the  auditor  of  the 
joint - stock company. 

The obligatory attendance by the candidates 
of  the  general  shareholders  meetings  with 
agenda items on the election of the members 
of  the  board,  CEO,  management  bodies, 
members  of  the  auditing  committee,  and 
items  on  the  appointment  of  the  auditor  of 
the  joint-stock company. 
Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of 
the  registration 
procedure  of 
the  general  shareholders 
meeting participants. 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

of 

the 

the 

general 
attendance 
of 
the 
shareholders’  meeting  by 
members  of 
the  board  of 
directors,  sole  executive  body, 
members 
auditing 
committee  and  other  bodies  of 
the  company.  They  are  liable  for 
providing  qualified  answers  to 
the  questions  of  the  meeting 
participants. 
- 

Not observed 

Observed 

Article  42  of  the  Regulation  on 
the  OJSC 
“Magnit”  general 
shareholders’ meeting.  

Availability in the Charter of the joint-stock 
company of the right of the board members 
to  annually 
financial  and 
economic plan of the joint-stock company. 

ratify 

the 

Board of directors 

Observed 

Paragraph  14.2.  of 
“Magnit” Charter 

the  OJSC 

Availability  of 
risk  management 
structure in the joint-stock company, ratified 
by the board of directors. 

the 

Not observed 

board 

“Magnit” 

Article 5 of the Regulation on the 
of 
OJSC 
directors. 
Paragraphs  6.11.  and  6.15.  article 
the 
the  Regulation  on 
6  of 
Committees of the board of OJSC 
“Magnit”, according to which the 
analysis  of 
the  management 
system  of  risks  related  to  the 
financial and economic activity of 
the Company and arrangement of 
recommendations 
the 
improvement  of  such  system 
refer  to  the  competence  of  the 
Audit Committee. 

on 

Paragraph  3.1.  and  6  article  1, 
paragraph  2.4.  article  2  of  the 
Regulation on the internal control  
of financial and economic activity 
of OJSC “Magnit”. 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Note 

Observed/ 
 not observed 
Not applicable  Under  paragraph  14.2.  of  the 
OJSC  “Magnit”  Charter, 
the 
election  of  the  sole  executive 
body of the company refers to the 
competence  of  the  Company’s 
board of directors. 
Under  paragraph  14.2.  of  the 
OJSC  “Magnit”  Charter, 
the 
ratification of the agreement with 
the person exercising the rights of 
the  company’s  sole  executive 
body  refers  to  the  competence  of 
the  OJSC  “Magnit”  board  of 
directors. 

Observed 

the  positions 

According  to  article  7  of  the 
Regulation  on  the  committees  of 
the  OJSC  “Magnit”  board  of 
directors,  elaboration  of 
the 
eligibility  criteria  of  candidates 
for 
of  CEO 
(managing company), directors of 
the  main  structural  departments 
of the Company, and work-out of 
the  remuneration  procedure  for 
CEO  (managing  company)  and 
highly qualified employees of the 
Company, 
the 
refer 
to 
competence  of 
the  HR  and 
Remuneration Committee. 
According  to  paragraph  14.2.  of 
the  OJSC  “Magnit”  Charter, 
ratification of the agreement with 
the person exercising the right of 
the  sole  executive  body  of  the 
refers 
company 
the 
the  OJSC 
of 
competence 
“Magnit” board of directors. 
- 

to 

Observed 

Not observed 

№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

10.  Availability 

in  the 

joint-stock  company 
charter of the right of the board to decide on 
suspension  of  authority  of  CEO,  appointed 
by the general shareholders’ meeting. 

11.  Availability 

in  the 

joint-stock  company 
charter  of  the  right  of  the  board  to  set  the 
requirements  for  the  qualification  and  the 
amount 
of  CEO, 
management  board  members,  directors  of 
the main structural departments of the joint-
stock company. 

remuneration 

of 

12.  Availability 

in  the 

joint-stock  company 
charter of the right of the board to ratify the 
conditions of the agreements with CEO and 
management board members. 

in  the 
internal  documents  of 

joint-stock  company 
13.  Availability 
charter  or 
the 
requirement  that  the  votes  of  the  board 
members, 
and  management 
members,  are  not  counted  in  ratifying  the 
agreement  conditions  with  CEO  (managing 
company, manager) and management board 
members. 

if  CEO 

14.  Presence  in  the  board  of  directors  of  the 
joint-stock  company  of  not  less  than  3 
independent  directors  eligible  for  the  Code 
of corporate conduct. 

Not Observed  According  to  paragraph  2  article 
33 of the Regulation on the OJSC 
“Magnit”  board  of  directors,  the 
board  must  include  not  less  than 
one independent member. 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

guilty 

found 

1) Westman Mattias Johan; 
2) Bouchout Pierre Bruno Charles 
were  elected  as 
independent 
directors to the Company’s board 
of directors. 
The  company  does  not  hold 
information  about  any  members 
of  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  board  of 
directors 
of 
committing  economic  crimes  and 
crimes  against  the  government, 
interests  of  public  service  and 
local  authorities,  or  members 
enforced 
who 
for 
administrative 
entrepreneurial 
financial 
crimes,  crimes  related  to  taxes 
and fees, securities market. 
The  company  does  not  hold 
information  about  any  OJSC 
“Magnit”  board  of  directors 
the  members, 
members  being 
CEO 
(manager),  management 
board  member  or  the  employee 
of  the  legal  entity  which  is  a 
competitor to OJSC “Magnit”. 
Paragraph  14.7.  of 
“Magnit” Charter. 

penalty 
or 

the  OJSC 

were 

Article 7 and 32 of the Regulation 
on  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  board  of 
directors. 

Paragraphs  16.1.  -  16.2.  of  the 
OJSC “Magnit” Charter. 

Paragraph  3.10.  article  7  of  the 
Regulation  on  the  committees  of 
the  OJSC  “Magnit”  board  of 
directors. 
Article 7 of the Regulation on the 
OJSC 
of 
directors. 

“Magnit” 

board 

Article  7,  paragraphs  11.6-11.7 
article 10 of the Regulation on the 
OJSC 
information 
policy. 

“Magnit” 

Observed  

Observed  

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

15.  Absence in the joint-stock company board of 
directors  of  members  who  were  found 
guilty  of  committing  economic  crimes  and 
crimes  against  the  government,  interests  of 
public  service  and  local  authorities,  or 
enforced 
members 
administrative  penalty  for  entrepreneurial 
or  financial  crimes,  crimes  related  to  taxes 
and fees, securities market. 

which 

were 

16.  Absence in the joint-stock company board of 
directors  of  members  who  are  the  member, 
CEO 
board 
(manager),  management 
member or the employee of the legal entity 
which  is  a  competitor  to  the  joint-stock 
company. 

in  the 

17.  Availability 

joint-stock  company 
Charter of the requirement on the election to 
the board of directors by cumulative voting. 
18.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock company of the duty of the board 
members to avoid any actions that will lead 
or  potentially  may  lead  to  the  conflict 
between  their  interests  and  interests  of  the 
joint-stock  company,  and  in  case  such  a 
conflict  arises    -  the  duty  to  disclose  the 
information  about  this  conflict  to  the  board 
of directors. 

19.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock company of the duty of the board 
members  to  notify  the  board  in  writing  on 
the  intention  to  make  a  transaction  with 
securities  of  the  joint-stock  company,  being 
the  member  of  this  company  or  of  its 
subsidiary  (dependant)  companies,  and  to 
disclose the information on the transactions 
with such securities as well. 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

20.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  requirement  to 
hold the meetings of the board not less than 
once in six weeks. 

21.  Holding  of  the  joint-stock  company  board 
meeting  within 
year 
the 
periodically  but  not  less  than  once  in  six 
weeks.  

reported 

Note 

Observed/ 
 not observed 
Not observed  According  to  paragraph  1  article 
22 of the Regulation on the OJSC 
“Magnit”  board  of  directors, 
board  meetings  are  held  upon 
necessity but not less than once in 
three months. 

Not observed  During  2008  the  OJSC  “Magnit” 
board  meetings  were  held  not 
less  than  once  in  two  months, 
except for July and August when 
board meetings were not held. 

22.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  board  meetings 
procedure. 

Not observed 

- 

23.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  Regulation  on 
the  obligatory  approval  by  the  board  of 
directors  of 
company 
transactions  at  the  amount  of  10  and  more 
percent  of  the  assets  value  of  the  company 
excluding  transactions  entered  into  on  a 
regular economic activity basis. 

joint-stock 

the 

24.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  right  of  the 
board of directors to get from the joint-stock 
company  executive  bodies  and  directors  of 
the 
the  main 
information  which  is  essential  for  them  to 
exercise functions, and the responsibility for 
failure to submit such information  

structural  departments 

25.  Presence of the board committee of strategic 
planning  or  assignment  of  the  functions 
hereof to the other committee (except for the 
audit  committee  and  HR  and  remuneration 
committee) 

26.  Presence  of  the  board  committee  (audit 
committee) which advises on the joint-stock 

of 

of 

the 

Not observed  According  to  paragraph  14.2.  of 
the  OJSC  “Magnit”  Charter,  the 
transactions 
approval 
(including  several 
interrelated 
transactions) 
  on  acquisition, 
alienation,  directly  or  indirectly, 
by the company and possibility of 
alienation 
assets, 
amounting  to  5  or  more  percent 
of  the  balance  sheet  assets  of  the 
its  subsidiaries 
company  and 
(“the  Group”),  defined  on  the 
basis  of  the 
last  consolidated 
report  of  the  Group,  prepared  in 
IFRS, 
accordance  with 
excluding 
the 
offering of the common shares of 
the  company  and  transactions  in 
the  usual  economic  activity, 
refers  to  the  competence  of  the 
board of directors. 
Article  6  and  9  of  the  Regulation 
on  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  board  of 
directors. 

transactions  on 

Observed 

the 

Article 6 of the Regulation on the 
OJSC 
information 
policy. 

“Magnit 

Not observed 

The possibility of establishing the 
committee is considered. 

Observed 

96 

The  Audit  Committee  of  the 
is 
OJSC 

“Magnit” 

board 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

company  auditor 
the  board,  and 
to 
cooperates  with  the  board  and  revision 
committee of the joint-stock company. 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

the 

established in the Company. 
The  document  assigning 
the 
functions  to  the  audit  committee 
is  the  Regulation  on  the  board 
committees of OJSC “Magnit”. 
According  to  the  article  6  of  the 
board 
on 
Regulation 
committees  of  OJSC  “Magnit”, 
the  audit  committee  must  have 
an independent director. 
the  Audit 
The  members  of 
Committee of OJSC “Magnit” are: 
1)  Westman 
Johan  Mattias 
(independent director); 
2)  Andrey  Arutyunyan 
executive director); 
3) Khachatur Pombikhchan 
(non-executive director).  
According  to  the  article  6  of  the 
Regulation 
board 
on 
committees  of  OJSC  “Magnit”, 
the independent director only can 
be 
the  Audit 
Committee. 
The Chairman of the board Audit 
Committee  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  is 
Westman 
the 
independent director. 
Paragraph  2  article  36  of  the 
Regulation on the OJSC “Magnit” 
board. 

Johan  Mattias, 

in  charge  of 

(non-

the 

Paragraph  10  article  4  of  the 
Regulation 
board 
on 
committees of OJSC “Magnit”. 

the 

and 

Paragraph  11.5,  11.8,  11.12  article 
11 of the Regulation on the OJSC 
“Magnit” information policy. 
HR 
Remuneration 
Committee  of  the  board  of  OJSC 
“Magnit”  is  established  in  the 
Company. 
the 
The  document  assigning 
functions 
and 
to 
Remuneration  committee  is  the 
Regulation 
board 
on 
committees of OJSC “Magnit”. 

the  HR 

the 

27.  Presence 

in 

committee  of 
the  audit 
independent  and  non-executive  directors 
only. 

Observed 

28.  Management  of  the  audit  committee  is 
executed by the independent director. 

Observed 

29.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  right  of  all  the 
audit  committee  members  to  access  any 
documents  and  information  of  the  joint-
stock  company,  provided  that  the  do  not 
disclose the confidential information. 

Observed 

30.  Establishment  of  the  board  committee  (HR 
committee),  which 
and  Remuneration 
function  is  to  set  the  candidates  criteria  for 
the  board  members  and  work  out  the 
joint-stock 
remuneration  policy  of 
company. 

the 

Observed 

97 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

31.  Management  of  the  HR  and  Remuneration 
Committee  is  executed  by  the  independent 
director. 

Observed/ 
 not observed 
Not observed 

32.  Absence 

in  the  HR  and  Remuneration 
Committee  of  the  officials of  the  joint-stock 
company  

Observed 

33.  Establishment  of  the  risks  committee  of  the 
board or assignment of the functions hereof 
to the other committee (except for the audit 
committee  and  the  HR  and  Remuneration 
committee). 

Not observed 

Note 

is 

the  HR 

Pierre  Bouchut  Bruno  Charles 
the 
(independent  director) 
Chairman  of 
and 
Remuneration  Committee  of  the 
OJSC “Magnit” board. 
Members 
Remuneration Committee are: 
1) Vladimir Gordeychuk; 
2) Pierre Bouchut Bruno Charles; 
3) Dmitriy Chenikov. 
The  committee  establishment  is 
under consideration. 

the  HR 

and 

of 

conflict  management 

34.  Establishment  of  the  board  committee  of 
corporate 
or 
assignment  of  the  functions  hereof  to  the 
other  committee 
the  audit 
committee  and  the  HR  and  Remuneration 
committee). 

(except 

for 

35.  Absence  in  the  committee  of  the  corporate 
joint-stock 

the 

conflict  management  of 
company officials. 
36.  Management  of 

the  corporate  conflict 
management  committee  is  executed  by  the 
independent director. 

37.  Availability of the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  ratified  by  the  board, 
which 
of 
the 
establishment  and  operation  of  the  board 
committees.  

procedure 

provide 

Not observed  

The  committee  establishment  is 
under consideration. 

Not observed 

See clause 34 

Not observed 

See clause 34 

Observed 

The  Regulation  on  the  board 
committees  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  is 
ratified  by  the  board  of  OJSC 
“Magnit”. 

38.  Availability  in  the  charter  of  the  joint-stock 
company  of  the  procedure  of  the  board 
quorum  determination,  which  provides  the 
obligatory  participation  of  the  independent 
directors in the board meetings. 

Not observed 

- 

Executive bodies 

39.  Presence  of  the  collegial  executive  body 
joint-stock 

body) 

the 

of 

(managing 
company. 

Not observed  According to the Charter of OJSC 
“Magnit”,  CEO  is  the  executive 
body of the Company. 
There  is  no  collegial  executive 
body  (managing  body)  in  the 
Company. 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

40.  Presence 

in 

the 

charter  or 

internal 
documents of the joint-stock company of the 
regulation on the obligatory managing body 
approval of the transactions with real estate, 
receipt of credit by the joint-stock company, 
if the transactions herein do not refer to the 
major  transactions  and  do  not  relate  to  the 
regular  economic  activity  of  the  joint-stock 
company. 

41.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  coordination 
procedure  of  operations  which  are  outside 
the  framework  of  financial  and  economic 
activity of the joint-stock company. 

42.  Absence 

in 

the 

joint-stock 

company 
executive  bodies  of  members  who  are  the 
member,  CEO 
(manager),  management 
board member or the employee of the legal 
entity  which  is  a  competitor  to  the  joint-
stock company. 

in 

the 

penalty 

joint-stock 

43.  Absence 

administrative 

crimes  against 

company 
executive  bodies  of  members  who  were 
found guilty of committing economic crimes 
the  government, 
and 
local 
interests  of  public  service  and 
authorities,  or  members  which  were 
enforced 
for 
entrepreneurial  or  financial  crimes,  crimes 
related to taxes and fees, securities market. 
If  the  functions  of  the  sole  executive  body 
are 
the  management 
organization  or  the  manager  –  compliance 
of  CEO  and  management  members  of  the 
management  organization  or  the  manager 
with  the  requirements  set  to  CEO  and 
management  members  of  the  joint-stock 
company. 
44.  Presence 

exercised 

by 

in 

for 

the 

the 

charter  or 

(the  manager) 
the 
in 

internal 
documents of the joint-stock company of the 
management 
prohibition 
to  exercise 
organization 
similar 
competing 
company,  and  to  be  involved  in  any  other 
joint-stock 
property  relations  with 
company,  except  for  providing  services  to 
the 
(the 
  management  organization 
manager). 

functions 

the 

Observed/ 
 not observed 
Not observed 

Note 

See clause 39 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

the  board 
The  procedure  of 
the  Company 
resolutions  of 
within its competence is provided 
by  the  internal  documents  of 
OJSC  “Magnit”  –  the  Charter  of 
the  Company,  the  Regulation  on 
the board of OJSC “Magnit”. 
The  OJSC  “Magnit”  executive 
bodies  do  not  have  among  its 
is  a 
members  a  person  who 
member, 
(manager), 
CEO 
management  board  member  or 
the  employee  of  the  legal  entity 
which is a competitor to the joint-
stock company. 
The  company  does  not  hold 
information  about  any  members 
of  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  executive 
bodies 
of 
committing  economic  crimes  and 
crimes  against  the  government, 
interests  of  public  service  and 
local  authorities,  or  members 
administrative 
were 
penalty  for  entrepreneurial  or 
financial crimes, crimes related to 
taxes and fees, securities market. 

enforced 

found 

guilty 

Not observed  No  management  organization 

(manager). 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

45.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  duty  of  the 
executive  bodies  to  avoid  any  actions  that 
will  lead  or  potentially  may  lead  to  the 
conflict between their interests and interests 
of the joint-stock company, and in case such 
a  conflict  arises    -  the  duty  to  disclose  the 
information  about  this  conflict  to  the  board 
of directors. 

Observed 

Paragraphs  16.1.  –  16.2.  of  the 
Charter of OJSC “Magnit”. 

Article 6 of the Regulation on the 
sole  executive  body  of  OJSC 
“Magnit”. 

Not observed 

See clause 44 

to 

Not observed  According  to  the  article  69  of  the 
Federal  Law  “On  the  joint-stock 
companies”, the executive  bodies 
of  the  joint-stock  company  are 
accountable 
the  board  of 
directors,  therefore  the  right  of 
the  management  board  members 
to  get  the  information  about  the 
operation  and  activity  of  the 
executive  bodies  is  eesential  and 
does  not  require  any  special 
prescription. 
- 

Observed 

46.  Presence 

in 

the 

charter  or 

internal 
documents of the joint-stock company of the 
selection  criteria 
the  management 
for 
organization (manager). 

47.  Reporting  by  the  executive  bodies  on  their 
activity to the board on a monthly basis. 

48.  Determination  in  contracts  and  agreements 
entered  into  by  the  joint-stock  company 
(management  organization, 
with  CEO 
manager) and management board members 
of the responsibility for breach and violation 
of regulations on confidentiality and insider 
information. 

The secretary of the company 

(the 

secretary  of 

49.  Presence  in  the  joint-stock  company  of  the 
the 
special  official 
company),  whose  duty  is  to  provide  the 
compliance of the bodies and officials of the 
joint-stock  company  with  the  procedural 
requirements  which  ensure  the  exercise  of 
rights  and  legal  interests  of  the  joint-stock 
company. 

50.  Availability 

in 

the  charter  or 

internal 
documents of the joint-stock company of the 
procedure  of  appointment  (election)  of  the 
company’s  secretary  and  assignment  duties 
to the secretary of the company. 

51.  Availability  in  the  charter  of  the  joint-stock 
company  of 
the 
candidates  for  the  secretary  position  of  the 
company. 

the  requirements 

to 

Not observed 

- 

Not observed 

- 

Not Observed 

- 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

Substantial corporate actions 

52.  Presence 

in 

the 

charter  or 

internal 
documents of the joint-stock company of the 
requirement  on 
  major  transactions 
approval. 

53.  The 

obligatory 

the 
independent appraiser for the assessment of 
the subject of the major transaction. 

involvement 

of 

the 

share 

stake  of 

54.  Presence  in  the  charter  of  the  joint-stock 
company  of  the  prohibition  on  any  actions 
within  the  acquisitions  (mergers)  of  the 
major 
joint-stock 
company,  aimed  at  the  interests  protection 
of  the  executive  bodies  (members  of  such 
joint-stock 
bodies)  and  members  of  the 
and 
company 
board 
deteriorating 
the 
shareholders  as  compared  to  the  present 
(particularly,  prohibition  on  the  decision  of 
issue  additional  shares, 
the  board 
securities 
shares  or 
securities providing the right for acquisition 
of  company’s  shares,  before  the  end  of  the 
presumptive  date  of  shares  acquisition, 
even  if  the  right  to  make  such  a  decision  is 
provided by the Charter). 

directors, 
of 

convertible 

position 

into 

the 

of 

to 

Not observed  

- 

Not observed 

- 

Since 01.07.2006 
the prohibition on 
realization of any 
of such actions by 
the company 
management 
authorities is 
determined by the 
article 84.6 of the 
Federal Law “On 
joint-stock 
companies”, 
which makes the 
inclusion of such 
regulations in the 
Charter 
unreasonable. 

101 

of 

of 

the  offering  by 
the 

According  to  the  article  84.6  of 
the  Federal  Law  “On  joint-stock 
companies”,  after  receipt  by  the 
open  company  of  optional  or 
obligatory  offer,  the  decisions  on 
the  following  issues  are  taken 
only by the general shareholders’ 
meeting of the open company: 
- increase of the charter capital of 
the  open  company  through  the 
offering  of  the  additional  shares 
within  the  limits  of  number  and 
categories 
the 
(types) 
announced shares; 
the  open 
- 
company 
securities, 
convertible into shares, including 
the options of the open company; 
-  approval  of  the  transaction  or 
several  interrelated  transactions 
on  acquisition,  alienation  or 
possibility  of  alienation  by  the 
open  company  of  assets,  directly 
or indirectly, with the value of 10 
or  more  percents  of  the  balance 
sheet value of the open company, 
determined  on  the  basis  of  its 
accounting  report  for  the  last 
reporting  date, 
if  only  such 
transactions  are  not  made  in  the 
process of the ordinary economic 
activity  of  the  open  company  or 
were  not  made  before  the  open 
company  receives  optional  or 
obligatory  offer,  and  if  the  open 
company receives the optional or 
obligatory  offer  to  acquire  the 
publicly  traded  securities,  prior 
to  the  information  disclosure  on 
the delivery of the corresponding 
offer to the open company; 
-  approval  of  the  related  party 
transactions; 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

occupying 

acquisition  by 

- 
the  open 
company  of  the  allocated  shares 
in  cases  provided  by  the  present 
Federal Law; 
-  increase  of  the  remuneration  to 
the  persons 
the 
the  management 
in 
positions 
bodies  of  the  open  company, 
determination  of    conditions  of 
their  authorities, 
cessation  of 
of 
including 
increase  of  the  compensations 
paid  out  to  these  persons  in  case 
of cessation of their authorities. 
- 

determination 

Not observed 

Observed 

Paragraph  8.7  of  the  Charter  of 
OJSC “Magnit”. 

Not observed 

- 

55.  Availability  in  the  charter  of  the  joint-stock 
company  of  the  requirement  on  obligatory 
involvement  of  the  independent  appraiser 
for  the  assessment  of  the  current  market 
price  of  the  shares  and  possible  changes  of 
their market price in the result of a merger. 

56.  Absence  in  the  joint-stock  company  charter 
of the acquirer’s release from the obligation 
to  offer 
the 
ordinary  shares  of  the  company,  owned  by 
them,  (securities  convertible  into  ordinary 
shares) within a merger. 

the  shareholders  selling 

57.  Presence in the joint-stock company charter 
or internal documents of the requirement on 
obligatory  involvement  of  the  independent 
appraiser  for  the  assessment  of  shares’ 
conversion ratio within reorganization. 

Information disclosure 

58.  Availability  of 

the 

internal  document 
ratified by the board of directors, stipulating 
the  rules  and  approaches  of  the  joint-stock 
disclosure 
company 
(Regulations on information policy). 

information 

to 

59.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  requirement  to 
disclose  the 
information  on  the  shares 
offering,  on  persons  who  intend  to  acquire 
the offered shares, including the major share 
stake, and on whether the senior officials of 
the  joint-stock  company  will  take  part  in 
acquisition  of  the  shares  offered  by  the 
company. 

is 

on 

Regulation 

ratified  by 

The 
the 
information  policy  of  OJSC 
“Magnit” 
the 
the  board  of 
resolution  of 
directors  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  on  
March  31,  2009,  minutes  of 
meeting w/o N of March 31, 2009. 
Information  disclosure  is  carried 
the 
in  accordance  with 
out 
requirements 
actual 
of 
legislation of Russian Federation. 

the 

Observed 

Not observed 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

60.  Availability 

of 

list 

the 

joint-stock  company 
in  the 
internal  documents 
of 
information,  documents  and  materials 
the 
should  be  provided 
which 
the 
shareholders 
questions 
general 
submitted 
shareholders’ meeting. 

to 
for  consideration  of 
to 

the 

Observed/ 
 not observed 
Observed 

Note 

Paragraph 13.11 of the Charter of 
OJSC “Magnit”. 

Articles  26-27  of  the  Regulation 
on 
the  general  shareholders’ 
meeting of OJSC “Magnit”. 

Paragraphs  5.6-5.12  article  5  of 
Regulation on the OJSC “Magnit” 
information policy. 

61.  Availability of the website of the joint-stock 
company  and  regular  disclosure  of  the 
information  about  the  joint-stock  company 
on its website.  

Observed 

http://www.magnit-info.ru 

62.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  requirement  to 
disclose  information  about  the  transactions 
of  the  joint-stock  company  with  persons 
referred to the top officials of the joint-stock 
company  by 
,  and  about 
the  charter 
transactions  of  joint-stock  company  with 
organizations in which 20 or more percents 
of  the  charter  capital  of  the  joint-stock 
company  directly  or  indirectly  are  owned 
joint-stock 
by 
company,  or  organizations,  which  can  be 
otherwise  considerably  influenced  by  the 
persons hereof.  

top  officials  of 

the 

the 

63.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  requirement  to 
disclose 
the 
transactions  which  may  affect  the  market 
value  of  the  shares  of  the 
joint-stock 
company 

information  about  all 

the 

64.  Availability  of 

the 

internal  document 
ratified by the board of directors on the use 
of material information on the activity of the 
joint-stock  company,  shares  and  other 
securities  of  the  company  and  transactions 
with  them,  which  is  not  public  and  the 
disclosure  of  which  can  considerably  affect 
the  market  value  of  shares  and  other 
securities of the joint-stock company. 

Not observed 

Information  disclosure  is  carried 
the 
in  accordance  with 
out 
actual 
of 
requirements 
legislation of Russian Federation.  

the 

Observed 

Information  disclosure  is  carried 
the 
in  accordance  with 
out 
requirements 
actual 
of 
legislation of Russian Federation  

the 

on 

article 

Paragraphs 
3, 
3.3 
paragraphs 4.8-4.9 article 4 of the 
Regulation on the OJSC “Magnit” 
information policy. 
The 
the 
Regulation 
information  policy  of  OJSC 
the 
“Magnit” 
resolution  of 
the  board  of 
directors  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  on  
March  31,  2009,  minutes  of 
meeting  w/o  N  of  March  31, 
2009). 

(is  ratified  by 

Observed 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

Control over financial and economic activity 

65.  Availability  of  procedures  of  the  internal 
control  over  the  financial  and  economic 
activity  of  the  joint-stock  company,  ratified 
by the board of directors. 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

66.  Presence  of  a  special  department  of  the 
the 
joint-stock 
company 
compliance  with  the  procedures  of  the 
internal  control  (supervision  and  auditing 
department) 

regulating 

67.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  requirement  for 
the  board  to  determine  the  structure  and 
members  of  supervision  and  auditing 
department of the joint-stock company  

68.  Absence 

in 

the  revision  and  auditing 
department  of  members  who  were  found 
guilty  of  committing  economic  crimes  and 
crimes  against  the  government,  interests  of 
public  service  and  local  authorities,  or 
members 
enforced 
administrative  penalty  for  entrepreneurial 
or  financial  crimes,  crimes  related  to  taxes 
and fees, securities market 

which 

were 

is 

ratified  by 

Regulation on the internal control 
financial  and  economic 
over 
activity  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  as 
amended 
the 
resolution  of  the  OJSC  “Magnit” 
board  of  directors  on  December 
24,  2007,  minutes  w/o  N  as  of 
December 24, 2007. 
Internal  audit  department 
is 
established  in  the  Company.  The 
document assigning the functions 
to the service – Regulation on the 
internal  control  over  financial 
and  any  economic  activity  of 
OJSC “Magnit”. 
Paragraph  3  article  3  of  the 
Regulation on the internal control 
over 
financial  and  economic 
activity of OJSC “Magnit”. 

The  company  does  not  hold 
information  about  any  members 
of  the  OJSC  “Magnit”  revision 
and  auditing  department  found 
guilty  of  committing  economic 
crimes  and  crimes  against  the 
government,  interests  of  public 
service  and  local  authorities,  or 
enforced 
members 
were 
for 
administrative 
entrepreneurial 
financial 
crimes,  crimes  related  to  taxes 
and fees, securities market. 

penalty 
or 

69.  Absence 

in 

the  revision  and  auditing 
department  of  members  who  are 
the 
member  of  the  executive  body  of  the  joint-
stock  company  or  who  are  the  members, 
CEO  (manager),  management  member  or 
the  employee  of  the  legal  entity  which  is  a 
competitor to the joint-stock company. 

70.  Availability in the internal documents of the 
joint-stock 
the  date  of 
company  of 
submitting the documents and materials for 
assessment  of  the  realized  financial  and 
the  revision  and 
to 
economic  activity 
auditing  department,  and  responsibility  of 
the officials and employees of the joint-stock 
company for not submitting them in time. 

Observed 

- 

Not observed 

- 

104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

71.  Availability 

in  the 

joint-stock  company 
internal  documents  of  the  obligation  of  the 
revision and auditing department to inform 
the  detected 
the  audit  committee  of 
breaches, and in case of absence of the audit 
committee – to inform the board of directors 
of the joint-stock company. 

Observed/ 
 not observed 
Observed 

Note 

Paragraph  3  article  2  of  the 
Regulation on the internal control 
over 
financial  and  economic 
activity of OJSC “Magnit”. 

Not observed 

- 

72.  Presence  in  the  internal  documents  of  the 
joint-stock  company  of  the  requirement  on 
preliminary assessment  by the revision and 
auditing  department  of  operations  not 
provided  by  the  economic  and  financial 
plan  of  the  joint-stock  company  (irregular 
operations). 

73.  Availability 

in  the 

joint-stock  company 
internal  documents  of 
approval 
procedure  for  irregular  operation  with  the 
board. 

the 

Not observed 

- 

74.  Availability  of 

the 

internal  document 
ratified by the  board, which determines the 
procedure  of  the  revision  commission’s 
inspection  of  the  financial  and  economic 
activity of the joint-stock company. 

Observed 

on 

the 

Regulation 
revision 
commission  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  is 
ratified  by  the  annual  general 
shareholders’  meeting  of  OJSC 
“Magnit”  on  April  8,  2006, 
minutes  of  meeting  w/o  N  of  12 
April, 2006. 

75.  The  assessment  by  the  audit  committee  of 
its 
the 

before 
the  shareholders  at 

auditors’ 
the 
submission 
to 
general shareholders’ meeting. 

conclusion 

Observed 

Paragraph  6.7.  article  6  of  the 
Regulation  on  the  committees  of 
the board of OJSC “Magnit”. 

Dividends 

76.  Availability  of 

the 

internal  document 
ratified  by  the  board  of  directors,  which 
in  adoption  of 
regulates 
the  board 
the  amount  of 
recommendations  on 
dividends (Regulations on dividend policy). 

77.  Availability  in  the  Regulation  on  dividend 
policy of the procedure of determination of 
the minimum share of net profit of the joint-
stock  company  for  dividend  payment,  and 
conditions  under  which  the  dividends  on 
privileged  shares  are  not  paid  out  or  paid 
out  partially,  the  dividend  amount  on 
which is set in the charter  of the joint-stock 
company. 

78.  Release  of  the  information  on  dividend 
joint-stock  company  and 
policy  of  the 
amendments 
the  periodical, 
provided  by  the  charter  of  the  joint-stock 

to 

in 

it 

Observed 

Observed  

the  dividend 
Regulation  on 
policy  of  OJSC  “Magnit” 
is 
ratified  by  the  resolution  of  the 
board of OJSC “Magnit” on  April 
12,  2006,  minutes  w/o  N  as  of 
April 12, 2006. 
Paragraphs  4-5  article  2  of  the 
Regulation on dividend policy of 
OJSC “Magnit”. 

There are  no privileged shares in 
the Company. 

Observed 

The  Regulation  on  dividend 
policy  of  OJSC  “Magnit” 
is 
posted  on  the  OJSC  “Magnit” 
website. 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
№  

Clause of the code of corporate conduct 

Observed/ 
 not observed 

Note 

company  for  release  of  the  announcements 
on  holding  of  the  general  shareholders’ 
meeting 
above 
the 
joint-stock  company 
information  on  the 
website. 

and  placing  of 

106 

 
 
 
1177..  

IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN   OONN   TTHHEE   AAUUDDIITTOORR   AANNDD   TTHHEE  

CCOONNSSUULLTTAANNTT  OOFF  TTHHEE  CCOOMMPPAANNYY 

Under  the  resolution  of  the  annual  general  shareholders’  meeting  of  June  25,  2008 
(minutes of 09.07.2008) the auditing firm LLC AF “Faber Lex” was appointed as the Company 
auditor for RAS for the year 2008. 

Choosing  the  auditing  firm  the  following  factors  were  considered:  operation  period  of 

the firm, the price of services provided, staff and their qualification. 

Information  on  the  Company’s  Auditor  which  conducted  audit  of  the 

Company for the year 2008 according to the Russian Accounting standards:  
Limited  Liability  Company  Auditing 
Full name of the audit organization 
firm “Faber Lex” 
LLC AF “Faber Lex” 

Short name of the audit organization 

Address 

Phone number  (including city code) 

Fax number (including city code) 

121/1  Dzerzhinskogo  str.,  Krasnodar, 
Russia 
7(861) 220-03-20, 221-41-42, 226-41-41,  
226-45-22, 226-38-15, 226-44-54 
7(861) 220-03-20 

E-mail 

faberlex@mail.ru 

License  number 
activity 
Date of issue 

Validation period 

certifying  auditing 

E 003080 

27.12.2002 

until 27.12.2012 

Issuing authority 

Ministry of Finance of Russian Federation 

Information  on  the  Company’s  Auditor  which  conducted  the  audit  of  the 

Company report over the year 2008 according to IFRS: 

Full name of the audit organization 

Short name of the audit organization 

Close Joint-Stock Company «Deloitte 
and Touche CIS» 
CJSC «Deloitte and Touche CIS» 

Address 

Phone number (including city code) 

building 2, 4/7 Vozdvizhenka str., 
Moscow, Russia  
+ 7 (495) 787-06-00 

Fax number (including city code) 

+ 7 (495) 787-06-01 

Website 

www.deloitte.ru 

License number certifying auditing 

Е 002417 

107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
activity 

Date of issue 

06.11.2002  

Validation period 

until 06.11.2012  

Issuing authority 

Ministry of Finance of Russian Federation 

Information  on  the  financial  consultant  of  the  Company  on  the  securities 

market, which signed the securities prospectus registered on 06.03.2006: 

Full name of organization 

Short name of organization 

Open Joint-Stock Company «Federal 
Fund Corporation» 
OJSC «FFC» 

Address 

25 Ostozhenka str., Moscow, Russia 

Phone number (including city code) 

+7 (495) 737-86-30 

Fax number (including city code) 

+7 (495) 737-86-32 

Website of the financial consultant to 
disclose the information about the 
Issuer under the requirements of the 
Regulation on information disclosure by 
the issuer of securities, ratified by FFMS 
License for exercising the activity on 
securities market 

www.fscorp.ru 

License of the professional participant 
of the securities market for brokerage 
activity  № 077-06174-100000, License of 
the professional participant of the 
securities market for dealer activity № 
077-06178-010000 

Date of issue 

August 29, 2003  

Validation period 

Non-expiry (for an indefinite term) 

Issuing authority 

Federal Financial Markets Service 

Services provided by the financial consultant: 
-  Preparation  of  the  draft  prospectus  according  to  the  information  provided  by  the 

Company; 

- 

Signing  of  the  prospectus  approved  by  the  Company,  after  adequate  verification 
based on all the documents provided by the Company, according to the written inquiries of the 
Financial  consultant  and  receipt  of  the  proper  written  certifications  of  the  Company  on 
reliability,  adequacy  and  completeness  of  the  information  contained  in  the  above  indicated 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
document and to be included in the prospectus, except the part, verified by the auditor and/or 
appraiser; 

-  Expertise  of  the  documents  filed  to  the  registration  authority  for  prospectus 

registration; 

- 

Signing  of  documentation,  which  might  be  required  from  the  Company  for 

organization of securities floatation with the trade institutors; 

-  Advice  services  on  securities  issue,  including  information  disclosure  on  the 

securities market under the regulations of legislation. 

109 

 
ANNEX TO 2008 ANNUAL REPORT OF OJSC “MAGNIT” 

ANNEX  №  1.  Open  Joint-Stock  Company  “Magnit”  and  its 
subsidiaries.  Independent  Auditors’  Report.  Year  ended  December  31, 
2008. 

ANNEX  №  2.  RAS  Accounting  report  of  CJSC  “Tander”  for  the 

year 2008 

CJSC “Tander”. Consolidated balance sheet of January 1, 2009 
CJSC “Tander”. Consolidated profit and loss statement for the year 2008 
CJSC “Tander”. Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year 2008 
CJSC “Tander”. Consolidated cash flow statement 
CJSC “Tander”. Appendix to the consolidated balance sheet for the year 2008 

ANNEX  №  3.  RAS  Accounting  report  of  OJSC  “Magnit”  for  the 

year 2008 

OJSC “Magnit”. Consolidated balance sheet of January 1, 2009 
OJSC “Magnit”. Consolidated profit and loss statement for the year 2008 
OJSC “Magnit”. Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year 2008 
OJSC “Magnit”. Consolidated cash flow statement 
OJSC “Magnit”. Appendix to the consolidated balance sheet for the year 2008 

110