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Magnit
Annual Report 2017

MGNT · LSE Industrials
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Industry Security & Protection Services
Employees 10,000+
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FY2017 Annual Report · Magnit
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Preliminary  approved  by  the  decision  of 

the Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit” on 

April  «18»,  2018,  minutes  w/o  No.  as  of 

April «18», 2018  

Ratified by the resolution  

of the annual shareholders meeting 

of PJSC “Magnit” of June 21, 2018, 

minutes w/o No. of June 21, 2018 

ANNUAL REPORT 

PUBLIC JOINT STOCK COMPANY 
«MAGNIT» 

for the year 2017 

15/5 Solnechnaya street, Krasnodar, Russian Federation 

Chief Executive Officer 

_____________________  Pombukhchan K.E. 

seal 

KRASNODAR 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

1. PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS .......................................................................................................................... 3 
2. MISSION ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 
3. INFORMATION ON THE PERSON IN THE POSITION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ........ 7 
4.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  COLLEGIAL  EXECUTIVE  BODY  MEMBERS  (MANAGEMENT 
BOARD) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 
5. INFORMATION ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEMBERS .............................................................. 13 
6. REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON 2017 OPERATIONS ....................................................... 20 
7. MAIN 2017 CORPORATE EVENTS ................................................................................................................... 27 
8. POSITION OF THE COMPANY IN INDUSTRY ............................................................................................ 29 
9. COMPANY’S BUSINESS PRIORITIES ............................................................................................................. 41 
10. COMPANY’S DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES ............................................................................................... 43 
11. INFORMATION ON THE PAID DIVIDENDS ............................................................................................. 46 
12. SECURITIES ......................................................................................................................................................... 48 
13.  TRANSACTIONS  EXECUTED  WITHIN  THE  YEAR  2017  CONSIDERED  MAJOR 
TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO THE FEDERAL LAW “ON JOINT STOCK COMPANIES” .......... 57 
14.  TRANSACTIONS  EXECUTED  WITHIN  THE  YEAR  2017  CONSIDERED  RELATED  PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO THE FEDERAL LAW “ON JOINT STOCK COMPANIES” .......... 59 
15. DESCRIPTION OF MAIN RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS ........ 60 
16. KEY ASPECTS OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY .............................................................. 89 
17. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ......................................................................................................................... 94 

PJSC “MAGNIT” CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CONTROL STRUCTURE ............................. 95 
GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING .................................................................................................. 95 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ............................................................................................................................... 96 
MANAGEMENT BOARD ............................................................................................................................. 96 
THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER – THE CHAIRMAN OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD .......... 97 
THE CORPORATE SECRETARY ................................................................................................................. 97 
INFORMATION ON THE COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 
OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE....................................................................................... 103 
ENHANCEMENT OF MODEL AND PRACTICE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ..................... 104 

18. INFORMATION ON THE AUDITOR AND THE CONSULTANT OF THE COMPANY .................. 105 
19.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  VOLUMES  OF  THE  UTILIZED  ENERGY  RESOURCES  WITHIN 
2017 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 107 
20. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT ................................................................................... 108 
ANNEXES TO THE ANNUAL REPORT OF PJSC “MAGNIT” FOR 2017 ................................................... 109 
ANNEX No. 1: Consolidated financial statements of PJSC “Magnit” for the year ended on December 

31, 2017.  

ANNEX No.  2: Consolidated financial statements of PJSC “Magnit” and its subsidiaries for the year 
2017  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Federal  Law  No.  208-FZ  “On 
Consolidated Financial Statements”.  

ANNEX No. 3: Accounting report of JSC “Tander” for the year 2017 prepared in accordance with RAS 
ANNEX No. 4: Accounting report of PJSC “Magnit” for the year 2017 prepared in accordance with RAS  
ANNEX  No.  5:  The  list  of  transactions  executed  within  the  year  2017  considered  related  party 

ANNEX  No.  6:  Report  on  the  compliance  with  the  principles  and  recommendations  of  the  corporate 

transactions according to the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies”  

governance code for the year 2017  

2 

 
1. PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 

2017 Key Operational Results1: 

Number of opened stores, NET 

Total number of stores,  

Selling space, thousand sq. m. 

Number of customers, million 

Convenience stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie stores 

Convenience stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie stores 

Convenience Stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie stores 

Convenience stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie stores 

1  "Magnit" group of companies 

3 

2,291 

1,604 

6 

14 

667 

16,350 

12,125 

243 

208 

3,774 

5,754.94 

3,958.06 

701.62 

229.01 

866.25 

4,040.50 

3,403.63 

249.29 

133.99 

253.59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
LFL Results: 

Formats 

# of Stores 

12M 2017 – 12M 20162 
Average Ticket 

Traffic 

Convenience Stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie 

Total 

7,848 

221 

165 

2,711 

10,945 

1.23% 

(2.53%) 

(1.21%) 

1.17% 

(0.21%) 

(2.63%) 

(7.91%) 

(6.70%) 

(1.14%) 

(3.17%) 

Sales 

(1.42%) 

(10.24%) 

(7.82%) 

0.02% 

(3.37%) 

2 LFL calculation base includes stores (all formats), which have been opened 12 months prior to the last 
month of the reporting period. i.e. by December 1, 2016. 

4 

 
 
                                                 
2017 Key Financial Results: 

Net sales, mn RUR 

Net sales, mn US$3 

Gross profit, mn RUR 

Gross profit, mn US$ 

Gross margin, % 

EBITDAR, mn RUR 

EBITDAR, mn US$ 

EBITDAR margin, % 

EBITDA, mn RUR 

EBITDA, mn US$ 

EBITDA margin, % 

EBIT, mn RUR 

EBIT, mn US$ 

EBIT margin, % 

Net profit, mn RUR 

Net profit, mn US$ 

Net profit margin, % 
Market capitalization, mn RUR4 
Market capitalization, mn USD5 

Convenience stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie stores 

Wholesale 

Convenience stores 

Hypermarkets 

Magnit Family 

Drogerie stores 

Wholesale 

1,143,314.41 

846,112.98 

146,435.21 

59,779.10 

78,785.81 

12,201.30 

19,593.10 

14,499.93 

2,509.48 

1,024.44 

1,350.16 

209.10 

304,642.89 

5,220.70 

26.65% 

137,100.66 

2,349.51 

11.99% 

91,777.64 

1,572.80 

8.03% 

58,061.94 

995.01 

5.08% 

35,538.97 

609.04 

3.11% 

598,289.69 

10,381.73 

3 Based on the average exchange rate for 2017 of 58.3529 RUR per 1 USD 
4 PJSC “Moscow Stock Exchange” (previously CJSC “MICEX Stock Exchange”) as of December 29, 2017 
5 Based on the exchange rate for December 32, 2017 of 57.6291 RUR per USD 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
2. MISSION 

“We  work  hard  to  increase  the  prosperity  of  our  customers  by  minimizing 

their expenditure on quality consumer goods through:  

- Efficient use of the Company's resources; 

- On-going improvements in technology; 

- Adequate compensation for our employees” 

6 

 
 
 
3.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  PERSON  IN  THE  POSITION  OF  THE  CHIEF  EXECUTIVE 

OFFICER 

as of December 31, 2017 

On  April  13,  2006  Sergey  Galitskiy  was  elected  as  a  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  PJSC 
“Magnit” (hereinafter – the “Company”) by the resolution of the Board of Directors of April 12, 
2006. 

On  April  6,  2015  the  Board  of  Directors  (Minutes  w/o  №  of  06.04.2015)  decided  to 

reappoint the Chief Executive Officer.  

Biographical information on the person in the position of a sole executive body: 
Surname and first name: Sergey Galitskiy 
Date of birth: 14.08.1967 
Education:  higher  -  in  1992  graduated  from  Kuban  State  University  with  a  degree  in 

Economics. 

Positions  held  in  the  Company  and  other  companies  over  the  last  five  years,  including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 01.04.2004 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: member of the Board of Directors; 
2) Period: 13.04.2006 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: CEO; 
3) Period: 05.08.2009 – 03.10.2014 
Organization: NP “FC “Krasnodar” 
Position: President (secondary employment); 
4) Period: 15.07.2010 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: Chairman of the Management Board; 
5) Period: 09.10.2014 – present day 
Organization: LLC “Football Club “Krasnodar” 
Position: President (secondary employment); 
6) Period: 25.06.2015 – present day 
Organization: VTB Bank PJSC 
Position: member of the Supervisory Board. 

Stockholding of CEO in the Company’s charter capital: 34.264352% (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares, owned by CEO: 34.264352% (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made by 

the person in the position of the sole executive body within the reporting period: 

Date of 
transactio
n 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

№ 

1. 

2. 

Type of 
transaction 

Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 

Quantity of 
securities 

2 800 000 

2 100 000  

7 

Description of securities 

Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 

 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

4. 

5.  

6. 

7.  

8. 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 

700 000 

1 500 000 

2,800,000  

2,100,000  

99,164 

1,500,000 

Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 

PRINCIPAL  PROVISIONS  OF  COMPENSATION  POLICY  OF  THE  COMPANY 
AND (OR) REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES OF A PERSON IN THE POSITION OF THE 
SOLE EXECUTIVE BODY OF THE COMPANY 

Under the Clause 6 of the Regulations “On the Sole Executive Body of  PJSC “Magnit”, 
ratified by the resolution of the annual General Shareholders Meeting of 24.06.2010 (minutes of 
28.06.2010  and  in  previous  editions),  the  wage  rate  and  other  payments  charged  to  the  CEO 
shall be determined by the labor contract executed with the CEO. 

8 

 
 
 
 
4. 

INFORMATION  ON  THE  COLLEGIAL  EXECUTIVE  BODY  MEMBERS 

(MANAGEMENT BOARD) 

as of December 31, 2017 

Sergey Galitskiy - Chairman of the Management Board 

Date of birth: 14.08.1967 
Education: higher - in 1992 graduated from Kuban State University with a degree in Economics. 
Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 
secondary employment: 
1) Period: 01.04.2004 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: member of the Board of Directors; 
2) Period: 13.04.2006 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: CEO; 
3) Period: 05.08.2009 – 03.10.2014 
Organization: NP “FC “Krasnodar” 
Position: President (secondary employment); 
4) Period: 15.07.2010 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: Chairman of the Management Board; 
5) Period: 09.10.2014 – present day 
Organization: LLC “Football Club “Krasnodar” 
Position: President (secondary employment); 
6) Period: 25.06.2015 – present day 
Organization: VTB Bank PJSC 
Position: member of the Supervisory Board. 

Stockholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: 34.264352% (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares, owned by the person: 34.264352% (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made by the 
person in the position of the member of the Management Board within the reporting period: 

Date of 
transactio
n 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

№ 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5.  

6. 

Type of 
transaction 

Quantity of 
securities 

Description of securities 

Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 

2 800 000 

2 100 000  

700 000 

1 500 000 

2,800,000  

2,100,000  

9 

Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 

 
 
 
 
 
7.  

8. 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

Disposal of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 

99,164 

1,500,000 

Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 

Andrey Arutyunyan 

Date of birth: 12.01.1969. 
Education: higher – in 1993 graduated from Kuban State University with a degree in Economics. 
Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 
secondary employment: 
1) Period: 01.12.2003 – present day. 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: First Deputy CEO; 
2) Period: 25.06.2008 – June 2016. 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: Member of the Board of Directors; 
3) Period: 01.07.2009 – 31.05.2015 
Organization: JSC “Tander”. 
Position: Deputy CEO for Development.  
4) Period: 01.06.2015- 30.06.2016; 
Organization: JSC “Tander”. 
Position: Deputy CEO for Development and Operations. 
5) Period: 01.07.2016- 15.10.2017; 
Organization: JSC “Tander”. 
Position: Deputy CEO for Development, Constructions and Operations;  
6) Period: 29.03.2017 – present day; 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: member of the Management Board; 
7) Period: 16.10.2017– present day; 
Organization: JSC “Tander”. 
Position: Deputy CEO for Development of In-house production and Soft Technologies. 

Stockholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: 0.215686% (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares, owned by the person: 0.215686% (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made by the 
person in the position of the member of the Management Board within the reporting period: the 
person did not execute transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the 
reporting period. 

Marina Ivanova 

Date of birth: 02.01.1964 
Education: higher - in 1990 graduated from Tajik State University n.a. Lenin with a degree in 
Chemistry and Biology Teaching. 
Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 
secondary employment: 
1) Period: 12.08.2008 – present day 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Organization: JSC "Tander" 
Position: Business Director (Head Office); 
2) Period: 12.10.2012 – present day 
Organization: PJSC "Magnit" 
Position: Member of the Management Board; 

Stockholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: no share (as of 31.12.2017).  
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made by the 
person in the position of the member of the Management Board within the reporting period: the 
person did not execute transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the 
reporting period. 

Ilya Sattarov 

Date of birth: 13.07.1976 
Education: higher - in 1998 graduated from Kuban State University with a degree in Economics. 
Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 
secondary employment: 
1) Period: 01.08.2011 – 14.06.2015 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy CEO for Logistics (Head Office);  
2) Period: 12.10.2012 – 22.06.2016 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit" 
Position: Member of the Management Board; 
3) Period: 15.06.2015 – 30.06.2016 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy CEO for Logistics and HR (Head Office); 
4) Period: 01.07.2016 – 31.08.2017 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy CEO for Sales and HR; 
5) Period: 18.10.2016 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit" 
Position: Member of the Management Board. 
6) Period: 01.09.2017 – present day 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy CEO for retail development, sales and personnel/Main office.  

Stockholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: 0.000214% (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares, owned by the person: 0.000214% (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made by the 
person in the position of the member of the Management Board within the reporting period: the 
person did not execute transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the 
reporting period 

PRINCIPAL PROVISIONS OF COMPENSATION POLICY OF THE COMPANY AND (OR) 
REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OF THE COMPANY AND THE AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION (REINBERSEMENT OF 
EXPENSES) PAID DURING THE REPORTING YEAR 

According to the Regulations “On the Collegial Executive Body (the Management Board) of 
PJSC “Magnit” the remuneration of the Management Board’s member consists of the 
remuneration under a labor contract or an additional agreement to it. The remuneration from 
the net profit of the Company according to the data of the annual accounting report can be 
annually paid to the members of the Management Board. The terms and procedure of payment 
of remuneration to the Management Board’s members shall be determined by the Board of 
Directors.  
According to a labor contract the wage rate for the participation in the operation of the 
Management Board constitutes 50,000 rubles per month.  

On June 8, 2017 the General Shareholders Meeting adopted a decision not to pay the 
remuneration following the results of the year (Minutes w/o № of 08.06.2017). 

The amount of the remuneration for the participation in the operation of the Management 
Board paid in 2017 constitutes 113,320,146.79 rubles (including remuneration of  
S. Galitskiy as the sole executive body).  

The compensation policy of the Company shall not provide the reimbursement of the expenses 
of the Management Board’s members related to the exercise of their functions. 

Within the 2017 year the expenses to the Management Board’s members related to the 
participation in the operation of the Management Board have not been reimbursed. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. INFORMATION ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEMBERS 

as of December 31, 2017 

Khachatur Pombukhchan – the Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Date of birth: 16.03.1974. 
Education: higher - in 1996 graduated from Kuban State University with a degree in Applied 
Mathematics;  in  2000  from  All-Russian  Distance  Institute  of  Finance  and  Economics  with  a 
degree in Economics. 

Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 01.07.2008 – present day 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Chief Financial Officer; 
2) Period: 01.07.2008 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: Chief Financial Officer; 
3) Period: 24.06.2010 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

Stockholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares, owned by the person: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made 
by the member of the Board of Directors within the reporting period: the person did not execute 
transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the reporting period. 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Date of birth: 15.08.1961. 
Education:  in  1988  graduated  from  Novorossiysk  Higher  Marine  and  Engineering 

College, specialization of navigator. 

Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 28.06.2006 – 11.01.2016. 
Organization: JSC “Tander”. 
Position: CEO; 
2) Period: 12.04.2006 – 12.01.2016. 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: Second Deputy CEO; 
3) Period: 2016 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”. 
Position: Member of the Board of Directors.  

Stockholding  of  the  person  in  the  Company’s  charter  capital:  0.901869%  (as  of 

31.12.2017). 

Ordinary shares, owned by the person: 0.901869% (as of 31.12.2017). 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares, made by 

the member of the Board of Directors within the reporting period: 

№ 

Date 
transaction 

of 

Type 
transaction 

of 

Quantity 
securities 

of 

Description of securities 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

28.04.2017 

02.05.2017 

02.05.2017 

03.05.2017 

03.05.2017 

03.05.2017 

04.05.2017 

04.05.2017 

04.05.2017 

05.05.2017 

05.05.2017 

10.05.2017 

of 

of 

of 

of 

Disposal 
securities 
Acquisition  of 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 
Acquisition  of 
securities 
Acquisition  of 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 
Acquisition  of 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 
Disposal 
securities 

of 

of 

of 

of 

8 

8 

23 

28,000 

15 

23 

15 

52,000 

6 

6 

50,826 

19,174 

Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares 

Alexey Pshenichniy 

Date of birth: 23.02.1967  
Education: higher – in 1990 graduated from Krasnodar State Institute of Physical Culture 
with a degree in Teaching and Organization of health and fitness activities and tourism; additional (to 
higher) education – in 2004 graduated from Academy of National Economy under the Government of 
the Russian Federation, Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. 

Positions held in the Company and other companies over the last five years, including 

secondary employment: 

1)  Period: 01.02.2010 - present day 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “Bazis” 
Position: Director (secondary employment); 
2) Period: 01.02.2010 – 31.03.2012 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “Yunior” 
Position: Director (secondary employment); 
3) Period: 01.01.2004 - present day 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “Sports goods retail chain “Visshaya LIGA”” 
Position: Director (secondary employment);  
4) Period: 13.12.2012 – present day 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “Sport Plyus” 

14 

 
 
 
Position: Director (secondary employment); 
5) Period: 29.05.2014 - present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: Member of the Board of Directors; 
6) Period: 2014 - present day; 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”; 
Position: member of the BOD Audit Committee; 
7) Period: 2014 - present day; 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”; 
Position: Chairman of the BOD HR and Remuneration Committee. 

Shareholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information  on  the  transactions  of  acquisition/disposal  of  the  Company’s  shares  made 
by  the  Board  of  Directors’  member  within  the  reporting  period:  the  person  did  not  execute 
transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the reporting period. 

Sergey Galitskiy 

Date of birth: 14.08.1967 
Education:  higher  -  in  1992  graduated  from  Kuban  State  University  with  a  degree  in 

Economics. 

Positions  held  in  the  Company  and  other  companies  over  the  last  five  years,  including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 01.04.2004 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: member of the Board of Directors; 
2) Period: 13.04.2006 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: CEO; 
3) Period: 05.08.2009 – 03.10.2014 
Organization: NP “FC “Krasnodar” 
Position: President (secondary employment); 
4)  Period: 15.07.2010 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: Chairman of the Management Board; 
5)  Period: 09.10.2014 – present day 
Organization: LLC “Football Club “Krasnodar” 
Position: President (secondary employment); 
6)  Period: 25.06.2015 – present day 
Organization: VTB Bank PJSC 
Position: member of the Supervisory Board. 

Stockholding  of  the  person  in  the  Company’s  charter  capital:  34.264352%  (as  of 

31.12.2017). 

Ordinary shares, owned by the person: 34.264352% (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on the transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares made by 

the Board of Directors’ member within the reporting period: 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date of 
transactio
n 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

27.12.2017 

№ 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5.  

6. 

7.  

8. 

Type of 
transaction 

Quantity of 
securities 

Description of securities 

Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 
Disposal of 
securities 
Acquisition of 
securities 

2 800 000 

2 100 000  

700 000 

1 500 000 

2,800,000  

2,100,000  

99,164 

1,500,000 

Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 
Ordinary registered uncertified 
shares 

Dmitriy Chenikov 

Date of birth: 08.09.1965 
Education: a  graduate  of  Krasnodar  Polytechnic  Institute,  engineer/constructor/technologist, 

candidate of technical sciences. 

Positions  held  in  the  Company  and  other  companies  over  the  last  five  years,  including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 08.06.2017 – present day 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit” 
Position: member of the Board of Directors; 
2) Period: 29.06.2017 - present day; 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”; 
Position: member of the BOD Audit Committee; 
3) Period: 29.06.2017 - present day; 
Organization: PJSC “Magnit”; 
Position: Member of the BOD HR and Remuneration Committee. 

Shareholding of the person in the Company’s charter capital: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information  on  the  transactions  of  acquisition/disposal  of  the  Company’s  shares  made 
by  the  Board  of  Directors’  member  within  the  reporting  period:  the  person  did  not  execute 
transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the reporting period. 

Aleksandr Aleksandrov 

Date of birth: 22.11.1975 
Education:  higher  -  graduated  from  Institute  of  International  Law,  Economics,  Liberal 

Arts and Management n.a. K.V. Rossinskigo with a degree in Law.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Positions  held  in  the  Company  and  other  companies  over  the  last  five  years,  including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 09.04.2004– present day 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “Yuzhnaya Torgovaya Companiya” 
Position: General Director (secondary employment); 
2) Period: 05.01.2005 – December 2016 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “YUTKO-REGION” 
Position: Director (secondary employment); 
3) Period: 04.06.2015 – present day 
Organization: PJSC "Magnit" 
Position: Member of the Board of Directors; 
4) Period: January 2017 – present day 
Organization: Limited Liability Company “YUTKO-REGION” 
Position: Head of liquidation commission. 
5) Period: 2015 – 29.06.2017; 
Organization: PJSC "Magnit" 
Position: member of the BOD Audit Committee; 
6) Period: 2015 – present day; 
Organization: PJSC "Magnit" 
Position: Member of the BOD HR and Remuneration Committee. 
7) Period: 29.06.2017 - present day; 
Organization: PJSC "Magnit" 
Должность: Chairman of the BOD Audit Committee; 

Shareholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: no share (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares made by the 
Board  of  Directors’  member  within  the  reporting  period:  the  person  did  not  execute 
transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the reporting period. 

Aslan Shkhachemukov 

Date of birth: 22.08.1962 
Education: higher – in 1987 graduated from Krasnodar Polytechnic Institute of the Order of the 

Red Banner of Labor  with a degree in Industrial Engineering. 

Positions  held  in  the  Company  and  other  companies  over  the  last  five  years,  including 

secondary employment: 

1) Period: 01.10.2007 – 29.02.2012 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy CEO; 
2) Period: 23.06.2011 – present day 
Organization: PJSC ”Magnit” 
Position: Member of the Board of Directors; 
3) Period: 01.03.2012 – 31.05.2015 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy CEO of Economic Security and Organizational Issues. 
4) Period: 01.06.2015– 10.01.2016 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
Position:  Deputy  General  Director  of  Economic  Security  and  Organizational  Issues,  GR 

and PR. 

5) Period: 11.01.2016 – 18.12.2016 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position: Deputy General Director of Security, Legal Assistance, GR and PR; 
6) Period: 19.12.2016 – present day 
Organization: JSC “Tander” 
Position:  Deputy  General  Director  of  Security,  Legal  Assistance,  Audit  Activities,  GR  and 

PR. 

Shareholding of the person in the issuer’s charter capital: 0.009401 % (as of 31.12.2017). 
Ordinary shares owned by the person: 0.009401 % (as of 31.12.2017). 

Information on transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares made by the 
Board  of  Directors’  member  within  the  reporting  period:  the  person  did  not  execute 
transactions of acquisition/disposal of the Company’s shares within the reporting period. 

PRINCIPAL  PROVISIONS  OF  COMPENSATION  POLICY  OF  THE  COMPANY 
AND  (OR)  REIMBURSEMENT  OF  EXPENSES  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS’ 
MEMBERS  OF  THE  COMPANY  AND  THE  AMOUNT  OF  REMUNERATION 
(REINBERSEMENT OF EXPENSES) PAID DURING THE REPORTING YEAR 

According to the Regulations “On the Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit”,  ratified by 
the resolution of the annual General Shareholders Meeting of 04.06.2015 (minutes of 05.06.2015), 
remuneration  of  the  Board  of  Directors’  members  shall  be  paid  upon  the  resolution  of  the 
General Shareholders Meeting in the form of remuneration for participation in the operation of 
the Board of Directors and remuneration for the achieved results. 

The remuneration for the participation in the Board of Directors’ operation amounts to 

120,000 (one hundred and twenty thousand) rubles per month. 

The remuneration to the independent director for participation in the Board of Directors’ 

operation amounts to 30,000 (thirty thousand) US dollars per year, additionally  

 -  2,000  (two  thousand)  US  dollars  for  participation  by  means  of  personal  presence  in 

each meeting of the Board of Directors, held in the form of physical presence,  

 -  500  (five  hundred)  US  dollars  for  participation,  by  means  of  directing  the  written 
opinion, in each meeting of the Board of Directors held in the form of physical presence, or for 
participation in each meeting of the Board of Directors held in absentia form.  

Year-end bonus may be additionally paid to the remuneration of the Board of Directors’ 
members.  The  fixed  amount  of  year-end  bonus  shall  be  paid  to  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors after the approval of corresponding annual financial statements by the decision of the 
General Shareholders Meeting of the Company. 

In  case  of  absence  of  net  profit  (profit  for  the  distribution)  in  the  Company  the 
remuneration to the members of the Board of Directors (remuneration for the participation in 
the operation of the Board of Directors, year-end bonus) shall not be paid. 

The members of the Board of Directors shall not be entitled to receive remuneration and 
(or) reimbursement of expenses for the performance of their duties in any way and form, for the 
adoption of decisions by the Board of Directors or by other authorities of the Company, as well 
as  for  the  exercise  of  their  rights  and  duties  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  for  the 
except of remuneration and (or) reimbursement of expenses, received upon the decision of the 
General Shareholders Meeting.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
On June 8, 2017 the General Shareholders Meeting made a decision not to pay year-end 

bonus (minutes of 08.06.2017) 

In 2017 the remuneration for the participation in the operation of the Board of Directors 
within  2016  year  in  the  amount  of  12,052,605.75  (upon  the  resolution  of  the  General 
Shareholders Meeting of 08.06.2017 (minutes w/o № of 08.06.2017) was paid to the members of 
the Board of Directors and salary to the members of the Board of Directors, who are employed 
in  the  Company,  as  well  as  who  work  in  secondary  employment,  in  the  amount  of  46,000.00 
rubles  (the  amount  doesn’t  include  the  remuneration  to  Sergey  Galitskiy  as  the  CEO  and  the 
Chairman of the Management Board of the Company). 

According to the Regulations “On the Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit”,  ratified by 
the  resolution  of  the  annual  General  Shareholders  Meeting  of  04.06.2015  (minutes  w/o  №  of 
05.06.2015),  the  Company  shall  reimburse  the  expenses  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors which are directly related to the exercise of their duties, including: 

-  Expenses related to traveling to the place of the meeting of the Board of Directors; 
-  Expenses related to accommodation during the period of holding of the meeting of 

the Board of Directors; 
-  Representational expenses; 
-  Expenses related to the expert consultation on the issues considered at the Board of 
Directors’  meetings, as well as on translation of the documents/materials presented 
to the members of the Board of Directors.  

The amount of such expenses should be preliminarily agreed with the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors, Chairman of the Revision Committee. The reimbursement of expenses shall 
be  made  via  cash  register  of  the  Company  based  on  the  application  on  reimbursement  of 
expenses  made  by  the  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  original  documents  confirming 
actual  incurred  expenses  (tickets,  bills,  receipts,  etc.)  shall  be  necessarily  attached  to  the 
application.  The  Board  of  Directors  may  adopt  a  decision  on  refusal  of  reimbursement  of 
expenses  incurred  by  the  Board  of  Directors’  member  at  its  meeting  by  majority  of  votes  of 
elected members, if it is established that this member of the Board of Directors acted against the 
interests of the Company. 

During  2017  year  the  expenses  related  to  the  exercise  of  duties  of  the  members  of  the 

Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit” have not been reimbursed. 

19 

 
 
6. REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON 2017 OPERATIONS 

The structure of the Board of Directors, elected by the annual General Shareholders 

Meeting on June 2, 2016 (minutes of 03.06.2016): 

№ 

Full name of a member of the Board of Directors 

Date of birth 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

Alexey Pshenichniy 

Sergey Galitskiy 

Alexander Zayonts 

Aleksandr Aleksandrov  

Khachatur Pombukhchan 

Aslan Shkhachemukov 

15.08.1961 

23.02.1967 

14.08.1967 

10.01.1967 

22.11.1975 

16.03.1974 

22.08.1962 

The structure of the Board of Directors, elected by the annual General Shareholders 

Meeting on June 8, 2017 (minutes of 08.06.2017): 

№ 

Full name of a member of the Board of Directors 

Date of birth 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Aleksandr Aleksandrov 

Alexey Pshenichniy 

Dmitry Chenikov 

Khachatur Pombukhchan 

Sergey Galitskiy 

Aslan Shkhachemukov 

Vladimir Gordeychuk 

22.11.1975 

23.02.1967 

08.09.1965 

16.03.1974 

14.08.1967 

22.08.1962 

15.08.1961 

The  current  structure  of  the  Board  of  Directors  includes  three  independent  directors  - 

Alexey Pshenichniy, Dmitry Chenikov, Aleksandr Aleksandrov. 

Khachatur  Pombukhchan  was  elected  as  a  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  by  the 
unanimous  resolution  at  the  first  Board  of  Directors’  meeting  as  of  June  29,  2017,  Aslan 
Shkhachemukov as a Deputy Chairman and Vladimir Gordeychuk as a Secretary of the Board 
of Directors. 

The Board of Directors of the Company operated under the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock 
Companies”,  the  Charter  of  the  Company,  the  Regulations  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PJSC 
“Magnit” and the Regulations on the Committees of the Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit”. 

According to the provisions of the corporate documents the committees of the Board of 
Directors  were  formed  to  provide  its  operating  efficiency  and  to  prepare  the  most  important 
issues. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
According to the resolution of the Board of Directors as of June 29, 2017 the membership 

of the committees are formed as follows:  

HR and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors: 

Full name of a member of the Board of 
Directors 

Aleksandr Aleksandrov 

Alexey Pshenichniy 

Dmitry Chenikov 

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors: 
Full name of a member of the Board of 
Directors 

Dmitry Chenikov 

Aleksandr Aleksandrov 

Alexey Pshenichniy 

№ 

1 

2 

3 

№ 

1 

2 

3 

Position in the committee 

member of the committee 

chairman of the committee 

member of the committee 

Position in the committee 

member of the committee 

chairman of the committee 

member of the committee 

The meetings of the committees are held as and when required, but not less than 1 (One) 

time per year.  

All the members of the correspondent committees participated in all the meetings of the 

Board of Directors’ committees, which had been held within the reporting period. 

Within 2017 year the Board of Directors held 12 meetings and considered 74 issues. All 

the meetings of the Board of Directors were held in the form of joint presence. 

Information on the presence of directors in the meetings of the Board of Directors in 

2017: 

Full name of a member of 
the Board of Directors 

Alexey Pshenichniy 

Sergey Galitskiy 

Alexander Zayonts 

Vladimir Gordeychuk  

Khachatur 
Pombukhchan 

Aslan Shkhachemukov 

Aleksandr Aleksandrov 

Dmitry Chenikov 

Status 

Participation in the meeting 

Independent 

Executive 

+ 

- 

+ 

- 

- 

- 

+ 

+ 

- 

+ 

- 

- 

+ 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
number* 

12 of 12 

12 of 12 

12 of 12 

4 of 4 

12 of 12 

12 of 12 

12 of 12 

8 из 8 

Physical 
presence 

In 
absentia 

12 

12 

12 

4 

12 

12 

12 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*in this context the indication (4 of 5) will signify that the director may participate (may adopt decisions 
on the issues raised for voting) in 5 meetings and participated in 4 of them. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Date of the 
meeting 

03.02.2017  

Main issues considered by the Board of Directors in 2017: 

Considered issues 

The  nominees  to  the  Board  of  Directors  were  considered  and  enrolled  on  a 
voter list for election at the annual General Shareholders Meeting. 

28.03.2017 

The amount of remuneration for the auditor’s services was determined. 

28.03.2017 

Business priorities of PJSC “Magnit” for the year 2017 were determined. 

28.03.2017 

28.03.2017 

28.03.2017 

The report on assessment of efficiency of internal control and risk management 
for the year 2016 was considered. 
The  decisions  to  provide  consent  for  execution  of  major  transactions  were 
made. 
The  powers  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  Management  Board  member  were  early 
terminated and a new Management Board member was elected. 

28.04.2017 

The results of assessment of BOD operations were considered. 

28.04.2017 

28.04.2017 

28.04.2017 

28.04.2017 

28.04.2017 

The annual report of PJSC “Magnit” for 2016 financial year was preliminarily 
approved  and  submitted  for  consideration  of  the  General  Shareholders 
Meeting. 
The  recommendations  to  the  General  Shareholders  Meeting  on  the  profit 
distribution,  including  the  dividend  amount  on  PJSC  “Magnit”  shares  and 
procedure  of  its  payment,  and  loss  of  the  Company  following  the  results  of 
2016 financial year were approved. 
The  report  on  related  party  transactions  executed  by  PJSC  “Magnit”  in  2016 
was approved. 
The  decision  on  calling  of  the  annual  General  Shareholders  Meeting  of  PJSC 
“Magnit” was made. 
The list of candidates to be elected to the PJSC “Magnit” Board of Directors at 
the annual General Shareholders Meeting of the Company was approved. 

28.04.2017 

The amount of remuneration for the auditor’s services was determined. 

28.04.2017 

29.05.2017 

29.06.2017 

29.06.2017 

29.06.2017 

The list of candidates to be elected to the PJSC “Magnit” Revision commission 
at the annual General Shareholders Meeting of the Company was approved. 
The  decisions  to  provide  consent  for  execution  of  major  transactions  were 
made. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PJSC  “Magnit”,  the  Deputy 
Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Secretary of the Board of Directors 
of PJSC “Magnit” were elected. 
The  members  of  the  Audit  committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PJSC 
“Magnit” and its Chairman were elected. 
The  members  of  the  HR  and  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of PJSC “Magnit” and its Chairman were elected. 

29.06.2017 

The members of the Management Board of PJSC “Magnit” were elected. 

29.06.2017 

The amount of remuneration for the auditor’s services was determined. 

27.07.2017 

27.07.2017 

The decision on calling of the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of 
PJSC “Magnit” was made. 
The  recommendations  to  the  General  Shareholders  Meeting  on  the  dividend 
amount  on  PJSC  “Magnit”  shares  following  the  results  of  the  1H  2017,  the 

22 

 
procedure of its payment and the dividend record date were approved. 

27.07.2017 

The  decisions  to  provide  consent  for  execution  of  major  transactions  were 
made  

03.11.2017 

The amount of remuneration for the auditor’s services was determined. 

14.11.2017 

15.11.2017 

The decisions on determination of the price of the related party transaction and 
on provision of consent to execute the related party transactions were made. 
The  decision  to  increase  the  charter  capital  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  by  means  of 
placement of additional shares was made. 

15.11.2017 

The price of securities placement was determined. 

15.11.2017 

The Decision on securities issue and the Prospectus were approved. 

22.11.2017 

20.12.2017 

20.12.2017 

The  Additional  agreement  with  a  person  in  a  position  of  the  sole  executive 
body of PJSC “Magnit” was approved. 
The business plan of the Internal Audit Department of PJSC “Magnit” for 2018 
was approved. 
The  decisions  to  provide  consent  for  execution  of  major  transactions  were 
made. 

20.12.2017 

The Program of PJSC “Magnit” exchange-traded bonds was approved. 

20.12.2017 

The Prospectus of PJSC “Magnit” exchange-traded bonds was approved. 

Besides, within the reporting period the issues related to determination of the position of 
PJSC “Magnit” representative on realization of the voting rights on the Company’s stocks and 
shares  in  other  companies  were  considered  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  in 
accordance  with  the  Clause  14.2  of  the  Charter.  Thus,  the  meetings  on  the  issues  concerning 
determination  of  the  position  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  representative  on  realization  of  the  voting 
rights on the Company’s shares of JSC “Tander”, stock in Retail import LLC, LLC “Tandem”, 
LLC  “Alcotrading”  were  held  in  April,  May,  August,  September,  October,  and  December  of 
2017 year. 

The performance evaluation of the Board of Directors 
Within  the  reporting  period  the  HR  and  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  in  accordance  with  its  competence  evaluated  the  performance  of  the  current 
membership of the Board of Directors. 

The Committee evaluated the following: 

1.  The  Board  of  Directors  performance:  compliance  of  the  Board  of  Directors  structure 
with  the  functions  performed;  qualitative  composition  of  the  Board  of  Directors;  internal 
dynamics  (process)  of  the  Board  of  Directors  performance;  performance  of  the  Company’s 
Secretary; performance of its main functions by the Board of Directors. 

2.  Performance  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors:  general  management  of  the 
Board  of  Directors;  development  of  the  Board  of  Directors  as  a  management  body  of  the 
Company;  management  of  the  Board  of  Directors  meetings;  collaboration  with  the  Company 
Management  Board;  collaboration  with  the  Company’s  shareholders  and  investors;  personal 
attributes;  management skills;  communication  skills;  skills  of  performing  the   functions  of the 
Chairman of the Board of Directors; skills  of  performing  the    functions  of  a  member  of  the 
Board of Directors; professional skills. 

3. Performance of the Committees of the Board of Directors: compliance of the structure of 
the  committees  with  the  functions  performed;  qualitative  composition  of  the  committee; 
23 

 
 
 
internal dynamics (process) of the committee performance; performance of its functions by the 
committee; holding of the committee meetings. 

4.  Compliance  of  the  Board  of  Directors  members,  which  are  considered  independent, 
with the criteria of independence determined by the Corporate governance code and the Listing 
rules of PJSC “Moscow Exchange” (previously – CJSC “MICEX Stock Exchange”). 

The analysis of the current incentive program for the members of the Board of Directors. 
The  committee  determined  that  operating  efficiency  of  the  current  membership  of  the 
Board of Directors corresponds to the nature and range of activity of the Company, needs of the 
Company and interests of the shareholders. 

The management of the Company achieved the following results in 2016: 

1. Revenue of the Company6 increased by 6.37% from 1,075 billion rubles in 2016 to 1,143 

billion rubles in 2017.  

In  2016  "Magnit"  remained  the  leader  of  the  Russian  FMCG  retail  sector  in  terms  of 

number of stores, selling space and geographical coverage. 

2.  During  2017  the  Company  added  2,291  stores  (1,604  convenience  stores,  6 
hypermarkets,  14  “Magnit  Family”  stores  and  667  drogerie  stores).  The  total  store  base  as  of 
December  31,  2017  reached  16,350  stores  (12,125  convenience  stores,  243  hypermarkets,  208 
“Magnit Family” stores and 3,774 drogerie stores). Total selling space of the stores increased by 
13.56% from 5,067.67 thousand sq. m. to 5,754.94 thousand sq. m. 

16350 

14059 

12089 

9711 

8093 

6884 

1893 

2197 

2582 

3228 

1893 

2194 

2568 

3204 

5309 

4055 

4002 

5006 

6046 

7200 

8344 

9594 

10521 

12125 

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Convenience

Hypermarkets

Magnit Family

Drogerie

3.  Number  of  customers  increased  by  5.85%  from  3,817.13  million  in  2016  to  4,040.50 

million in 2017. 

4. Sales of private label products as a % of sales in 2017 amounted to 9.35%, the number 
of  private  label  SKUs  in  2017  amounted  to  594.  Magnit  plans  to  increase  the  sales  of  private 
label products through their expansion in all formats. 

5.  In  2017  the  Company  opened  two  distribution  centers:  Kirov  and  Murmansk.  The 
launch of the new distribution centers improved the quality of service in the Volga and North-

6 “Magnit” Group of Companies 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
West regions. Total space of 37 distribution centers as of December 31, 2017 stood at about 1,640 
thousand sq. m. 

6. Magnit continued to make efficiency improvements to its logistics network. The share 
of  products  processed  via  the  Company’s  distribution  centers  (centralization  ratio)  stood  at 
88%.  During  the  reporting  year  the  fleet  of  the  Company’s  vehicles  increased  by  376  trucks, 
total number of vehicles was 6,089.  

7.  The  Company was  actively  working with  its employees  increasing  their  loyalty  and 
developing  corporate  culture.  As  of  December  31,  2017  the  total  number  of  the  Company’s 
employees exceeded 276  thousand,  out  of  which  202,497 are  in-store  personnel;  36,461  people 
engaged in  distribution;  22,162  people in  regional  branches, 11,992  are employees  of  the head 
office and 3,178 – other personnel. Average monthly salary in the Company in 2017 amounted 
to 33 695 rubles. 

In 2017 the average number of employees of the "Magnit" group of companies amounted 
to 247,469 people. Based on the publicly available information the management of the Company 
assumes that PJSC “Magnit” is the largest private employer in Russia. 

8.  LFL  figures  in  2017  vs.  2016  in  ruble  terms  were  the  following:  LFL  revenue  was 
(3.37)%,  LFL  average  ticket  was  (0.21)%  and  LFL  traffic  was  (3.17%).  The  decrease  of  LFL 
figures  year  on  year  was  mainly  driven  by  weak  macroeconomic  conditions  and  internal 
cannibalization. 

9.  Gross  margin  decreased  from  27.52%  in  2016  to  26.65%  in  2017  due  to  price 
investments on the back of zero wage inflation and food deflation as well as store refurbishment 
program. Gross profit increased by 3% from 295.76 billion RUR in 2016 to 304.64 billion RUR in 
2017. 

10.  EBITDA  decreased  from  107.79  billion  RUR  in  2016  to  91.78  billion  RUR  in  2017. 
EBITDA margin in 2017 amounted to 8.03%. Net debt/EBITDA ratio (in ruble terms) at the end 
of 2017 amounted to 1.2. 

11.  Net  income  in  2017  stood  at  35.54  billion  RUR.  Net  income  margin  in  2017  was 

3.11%. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28,5% 

951 

10,9% 

6,2% 

2015

27,5% 

1075 

10,0% 

5,1% 

2016

26,7% 

1143 

8,0% 

3,1% 

2017

Sales, RUR bn

EBITDA Margin, %

Gross Margin, %

NI Margin, %

12.  In  2017  PJSC  “Magnit”  made  three  dividend  payments:  following  the  results  of  9 
months  of  the  2016  reporting  year  in  the  amount  of  11,926,063,462.68  rubles,  following  the 
results of 2016 reporting year in the amount of 6,374,348,381.52 rubles, following the results of 
the first half of the 2017 reporting year in the amount of 10,922,766,716.89 rubles.  

Overall,  Magnit’s  Board  of  Directors  considers  the  achieved  financial  and  economic 

results satisfactory and in line with 2017 internal targets. 

Following  the  results  of  the  conducted  work  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Magnit 
recommends  the  annual  general  shareholders  meeting  to  approve  the  performance  of  the 
Company’s management bodies during 2017 and to approve 2017 annual report submitted for 
consideration of the general shareholders meeting. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
7. MAIN 2017 CORPORATE EVENTS 

“Magnit”  retail  chained  integrated  BIM-modelling  technology  for  the  store 
construction. 

April 

“Magnit” retail chain was ranked 5th most valuable Russian brand by Brand 
Finance,  the  world’s  leading  independent  branded  business  valuation  and 
strategy  consultancy,  which  is  the  highest  position  in  the  Russian  retail 
sector. 

S&P  Global  Ratings  affirmed  the  rating  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  at  “BB+”  level; 
Stable outlook. 

The annual General Shareholders Meeting was held. 

The  membership  of  the  Management  Board  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  was  formed 
by the Board of Directors. 

The  Board  of  Directors  formed  the  committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
appointed the chairman, the deputy chairman and the secretary of the Board 
of Directors. 

“Magnit” retail chain launched first pharmacies. 

All stores of “Magnit” retail chain started to use online cash desks. 

“Magnit” opens 15,000th store. 

PJSC “Magnit” opens first “Magnit Family” store under the new concept. 

June 

July  

August 

PJSC  “Magnit”  launched  3  test  stores  to  study  the  new  “Wholesale 
Hypermarket” format. 

“Magnit”  retail  chain  was  ranked  in  the  100  World’s  Most  Innovative 
Companies List by the American edition of the Forbes business magazine. 

The  extraordinary  General  Shareholders  Meeting  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  was 
held. 

“Magnit”  retail  chain  topped  the  list  of  the  largest  Russia’s  employers 
among  the  companies  included  in  the  Annual  Ranking  of  the  200  Biggest 
Russia  Nongovernmental  Companies  by  the  Forbes  business  magazine 
included in the ratings of the best in the industry. 

"Magnit" CEO Sergey Galitskiy has been included in the list of top business 
leaders of the 18th "TOP-1000 Russian Managers" ratings for 2017 prepared 
by  the  Russian  Managers  Association  and  Kommersant.  "Magnit"  top-
managers have been 

“Magnit”  retail  chain  launched  the  largest  mushroom  production  plant  in 
Russia. 

PJSC  “Magnit”  Board  of  Directors  made  a  decision  to  increase  the  charter 
capital  by  means  of  placement  of  the  additional  shares  and  approved  the 
Decision on Placement of Securities. 

The  Decision  on  securities  issue  and  the  Prospectus  were  approved  by  the 
board of directors.  

27 

October 

November 

 
 
 
Bank of Russia registered additional issue of PJSC “Magnit” securities. 

December 

S&P  Global  Ratings  downgraded  the  long-term  credit  rating  of  PJSC 
“Magnit” to “BB” from “BB+”; the outlook of rating change – “Stable”. 

PJSC  “Magnit”  BOD  approved  the  program  of  exchange-traded  bonds  of 
003P series and the Prospectus of exchange-traded bonds. 

2 (two) General Shareholders Meetings of PJSC “Magnit” were held in 2017. 

At  the  annual  General  Shareholders  Meeting,  held  on  June  8,  2017  in  the  form  of  joint 

presence, the positive decisions on all the agenda items were made, including: 

- the annual report of PJSC “Magnit” following the 2016 year results; annual accounting 
(financial) reports of PJSC “Magnit”, including statements on financial results; the procedure of 
distribution of profit (including payment (declaration) of dividends) and loss of PJSC “Magnit” 
following the 2016 reporting year results; the auditor of PJSC “Magnit” according to the Russian 
Accounting Standards and the International Financial Reporting Standards were approved. 

- the members of the Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit” and the Revision Commission 

of PJSC “Magnit” were elected. 

At the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of PJSC “Magnit” held on August 31, 
2017 in the form of the joint presence the positive decision on the payment of dividends on the 
shares of PJSC “Magnit” following 6 months of 2017. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
8. POSITION OF THE COMPANY IN INDUSTRY 

RUSSIAN MARKET 

This  section  was  prepared  with  the  use  of  the  following  materials:  IA  Infoline,  public 

sources of companies.  

In 2017 retail turnover amounted to 29,804 bn rubles and increased by 1.2% compared to 
2016 in commodity weight (in 2016 there was a decline by 4.6%). Food retail turnover increased 
by 0.5% in 2017 (in 2016 there was a decline by 5%). Non-food retail turnover increased by 1.9% 
(in 2016 there was a decline by 4.2%). In 2017 retail turnover in Russia started to grow after two 
years  of  recession  (minus  4.6%  in  2016  and  minus  10%  in  2015).  In  4Q  2017  retail  turnover 
amounted to 8,230 bn rubles and increased by 3% compared to 4Q 2016 in commodity weight 
(in 4Q 2016 there was a decline by 4.6%). Food retail turnover increased by 2.9% compared to 
4Q 2016 (in 4Q 2016 there was a decline by 5.2%). Non-food retail turnover increased by 3.1% 
(in  4Q  2016  there  was  a  decline  by  4%).  In  December  2017  food  retail  turnover  amounted  to 
3,081.5 bn rubles and increased by 3.1% compared to December 2016 (in December 2016 there 
was  a  decline  by  5.2%).  Food  retail  turnover  in  December  2017  in  constant  prices  continue  to 
grow  for  the  sixth  month  in  a  row  after  37  months  of  recession  having  increased  by  3.4% 
compared  to  December  2016  (in  December  2016  there  was  a  decline  by  6%).  Non-food  retail 
turnover increased by 2.8% (in December 2016 there was a decline by 4.5%). 

The  dynamics  of the  Russian  retail  turnover in 2013-2017  as  well  as  the  forecast  of  the 
Ministry  of  Economic  Development  and  Trade  for  2018-2020  (basic)  is  provided  in  the  table 
below. 

Dynamics of the consumer market key metrics in 2013-2017 and the forecast for 2018-

2020, % Y-o-Y 

3
1
Q
1

3
1
Q
2

3
1
Q
3

3
1
Q
4

4
1
Q
1

4
1
Q
2

4
1
Q
3

4
1
Q
4

5
1
Q
1

5
1
Q
2

5
1
Q
3

5
1
Q
4

6
1
Q
1

6
1
Q
2

6
1
Q
3

6
1
Q
4

7
1
Q
1

7
1
Q
2

7
1
H
1

7
1
Q
3

7
1
M
9

7
1
.
t
c
O

.

7
1
v
o
N

7
1
.
c
e
D

7
1
Q
4

7
1
0
2

*
8
1
0
2

*
9
1
0
2

*
0
2
0
2

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

Retail growth

Food retail growth

Non-food retail growth

Source: IA Infoline 

Broad money representing money supply by monetary authorities increased by 1,631.6 
bn  rubles  in  December  2017  compared  to  November  2017  (in  December  2016  it  increased  by 
698.3 bn rubles). 

Dynamics of retail turnover and broad money in 2013-2017, bn RUR 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail turnover (on current prices), bn RUR

Broad money, bn RUR

3200

16 000

3000

2800

2600

2400

2200

2000

1800

1600

15 000

14 000

13 000

12 000

11 000

10 000

9 000

1400

8 000

3
1

.
t
c
O

3
1
.
c
e
D

4
1

.

b
e
F

4
1

.
r
p
A

4
1

.

n
u
J

4
1

.

g
u
A

4
1

.
t
c
O

4
1
.
c
e
D

5
1

.

b
e
F

5
1

.
r
p
A

5
1

.

n
u
J

5
1

.

g
u
A

5
1

.
t
c
O

5
1
.
c
e
D

6
1

.

b
e
F

6
1

.
r
p
A

6
1

.

n
u
J

6
1

.

g
u
A

6
1

.
t
c
O

6
1
.
c
e
D

7
1

.

b
e
F

7
1

.
r
p
A

7
1

.

n
u
J

7
1

.

g
u
A

7
1

.
t
c
O

7
1
.
c
e
D

Source: IA Infoline, Federal State Statistics Service 

Dynamics of Russian retail turnover in 2013-2017 and basic forecast for 2018-2020 

Period 

Turnover, bn RUR 

2013 
2014 
2015 
1Q 2016 
2Q 2016 
1H 2016 
3Q 2016 
9M 2016 
4Q 2016 
2016 
January 2017 
February 2017 
March 2017 
1Q 2017 
April 2017 
May 2017 
June 2017 
2Q 2017 
1H 2017 
July 2017 
August 2017 
September 2017 
3Q 2017 
9M 2017 
October 2017 
November 2017 
December 2017 
4Q 2017 
2017 
2018 (forecast) 
2019 (forecast) 
2020 (forecast) 

23685,9 
26356,2 
27526,8 
6496,3 
6764,1 
13260,4 
7258,0 
20518,4 
7798,9 
28317,3 
2211,3 
2178,9 
2356,7 
6746,9 
2338,7 
2386,8 
2423,8 
7149,3 
13896,2 
2512,0 
2593,7 
2572,1 
7677,8 
21574,0 
2588,2 
2560,3 
3081,5 
8230,0 
29804,0 
31762 
33873 
36079 

Y-o-Y Dynamics 

In constant prices, % 
103,9 
102,7 
90,0 
95,0 
95,1 
95,1 
96,1 
95,5 
95,4 
95,4 
97,9 
97,4 
99,8 
98,4 
100,4 
101,0 
101,5 
101,0 
99,7 
101,3 
101,9 
103,2 
102,1 
100,6 
103,1 
102,7 
103,1 
103,0 
101,2 
102,9 
102,7 
102,5 

In current prices, % 
110,7 
111,3 
104,4 
103,6 
102,6 
103,1 
103,7 
103,3 
101,7 
102,9 
103,8 
102,8 
104,8 
103,9 
105,2 
105,7 
106,2 
105,7 
104,8 
105,5 
105,5 
106,4 
105,8 
105,1 
105,2 
105,1 
105,5 
105,5 
105,3 
106,6 
106,6 
106,5 

Source: Federal State Statistics Service; Forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade as 
of December 2017 

STRUCTURE OF RETAIL TURNOVER BY TYPES OF PRODUCTS 

In  December  2017  dynamics  of  retail  turnover  in  physical  terms  increased  by  19.7% 
compared  to  November  2017  (in  December  2016  it  increased  by  19.3%),  including  food  retail 
turnover – up to 20.2% (in December 2016 – 18.8%) and non-food retail turnover – up to 18.3% 
(in December 2016 – 19.7%). In 4Q 2017 retail turnover increased by 6.7% compared to 3Q 2016 
(in 4Q 2016 it increased by 5.8%), including food retail by 7.9% (in 4Q 2016 by 6.8%) and non-
food by 5.6% (in 4Q 2016 – by 4.9%). 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
6

4

2

0

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10

-12

Dynamics of retail turnover in physical terms by types of products in 2013-2017, % Y-oY 

5 

5,1 

2,2 

1 

2,4 

1,5 

3,2 

3,2 

2,8 

3,1 

1,9 

2013

2014

2015

1Q16

2Q16

3Q16

4Q16

2016

1Q17

-0,3 

2Q17

1H17

3Q17

9M17 Oct.17 Nov.17 Dec.17

4Q17

2017

-4,4 

-5,2 

-3,2 

-4 

-4,2 

-10,9 

Total Retail Turnover

Food

Spirits

Non-Food

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

Dynamics of food share in retail turnover in 2013-2017, % 

50

49

48

47

46

45

.

3
1
n
a
J

3
1

.

b
e
F

3
1

.
r
a

M

3
1

.
r
p
A

3
1

.

y
a

M

3
1

.

n
u
J

3
1

.
l
u
J

3
1

.

g
u
A

3
1

.

p
e
S

3
1

.
t
c
O

3
1

.

v
o
N

3
1
.
c
e
D

.

4
1
n
a
J

4
1

.

b
e
F

4
1

.
r
a

M

4
1

.
r
p
A

4
1

.

y
a

M

4
1

.

n
u
J

4
1

.
l
u
J

4
1

.

g
u
A

4
1

.

p
e
S

4
1

.
t
c
O

4
1

.

v
o
N

4
1
.
c
e
D

.

5
1
n
a
J

5
1

.

b
e
F

5
1

.
r
a

M

5
1

.
r
p
A

5
1

.

y
a

M

5
1

.

n
u
J

5
1

.
l
u
J

5
1

.

g
u
A

5
1

.

p
e
S

5
1

.
t
c
O

5
1

.

v
o
N

5
1
.
c
e
D

.

6
1
n
a
J

6
1

.

b
e
F

6
1

.
r
a

M

6
1

.
r
p
A

6
1

.

y
a

M

6
1

.

n
u
J

6
1

.
l
u
J

6
1

.

g
u
A

6
1

.

p
e
S

6
1

.
t
c
O

6
1

.

v
o
N

6
1
.
c
e
D

.

6
1
n
a
J

6
1

.

b
e
F

7
1

.
r
a

M

7
1

.
r
p
A

7
1

.

y
a

M

7
1

.

n
u
J

7
1

.
l
u
J

7
1

.

g
u
A

7
1

.

p
e
S

7
1

.
t
c
O

44
7
1

.

v
o
N

7
1
.
c
e
D

Share of food retail turnover (excl. tobacco products), %

Share of food retail turnover (incl. tobacco products), %

Полиномиальная (Share of food retail turnover (excl. tobacco products), %) 

Полиномиальная (Share of food retail turnover (incl. tobacco products), %) 

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

In  December  2017  the  share  of  food  products  in  retail  turnover  reduced  by  0.2  p.p. 

compared to December 2016. 

Dynamics of retail turnover by groups of products in 2013-2017 (monthly), bn RUR 

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

I-13 III-13 V-13 VII-
13

X-13 XII-
13

II-14 IV-14 VI-14 VIII-

14

X-14 XII-
14

Food

II-15 IV-15 VI-15 VIII-

15

X-15 XII-
15

II-16 IV-16 VI-16 VIII-

16

X-16 XII-
16

II-17 IV-17 VI-17 VIII-

17

X-17 XII-
17

Non-Food

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

1592,7 

1488,8 

Metrics 

Retail turnover 

Food 
Non-Food 
Share of food, % 
Share of non-food, % 

Structure of retail turnover by groups of products in 2013-2017 
2015 
4Q 17 
8230,0 
27526,8 
3962,3 
13412,3 
4267,7 
14114,5 
48,1 
48,7 
51,9 
51,3 

2014 
26356,2 
12380,8 
13975,4 
47,0 
53,0 

2016 
28317,3 
13751,8 
14565,5 
48,6 
51,4 

2013 
23685,9 
11143,0 
12542,9 
47,0 
53,0 

2017 
29804,0 
14359,3 
15444,7 
48,2 
51,8 

4Q 16 
7798,9 
3775,3 
4023,6 
48,4 
51,6 

Dec.16 
2919,6 
1415,3 
1504,3 
48,5 
51,5 

Dec.17 
3081,5 
1488,8 
1592,7 
48,3 
51,7 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55%

54%

53%

52%

51%

50%

49%

48%

47%

46%

45%

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

Structure of retail turnover by groups of products in 2013-2017 (monthly), % 

51,7% 

48,3% 

I-13 III-13 V-13 VII-
13

X-13 XII-
13

II-14 IV-14 VI-14 VIII-

14

X-14 XII-
14

II-15 IV-15 VI-15 VIII-

15

X-15 XII-
15

II-16 IV-16 VI-16 VIII-

16

X-16 XII-
16

II-17 IV-17 VI-17 VIII-

17

X-17 XII-
17

share of food products, %

share of non-food products, %

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

Dynamics of Import share in retail commodities in Russia in 2010-2017 is shown in the 

44% 

42% 

36% 

34% 

38% 

38% 

28% 

23% 

43% 

36% 

41% 

41% 

33% 

32% 

50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

diagram below. 

44% 

41% 

36% 

34% 

37% 

39% 

38% 

36% 

39% 

40% 

29% 

26% 

27% 

30% 

36% 

33% 

35% 

24% 

22% 

22% 

24% 

23% 

21% 

22% 

2013

2014

2015

2016 1Q.14 2Q.14 3Q.14 4Q.14 1Q.15 2Q.15 3Q.15 4Q.15 1Q.16 2Q.16 3Q.16 4Q.16 1Q.17 2Q.17 3Q.17

Share of imported consumer products in retail commodities

Share of imported food products in food retail commodities

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

STRUCTURE OF RETAIL TURNOVER BY TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS 

The  share  of  open  markets  in  retail  structure  by  types  of  organizations  continued  to 
decrease  in  9M  2017  (at  the  end  9M  2017  it  decreased  by  0.7  p.p.  compared  to  9M  2016).  The 
share of medium companies decreased by 0.3 p.p. and the share of individual entrepreneurs – 
by 1.7 p.p. The share of large companies (mainly retail chains) increased by 0.9 p.p. compared to 
9M2016, small companies – by 1.5 p.p. and micro companies – by 0.3 p.p. 

Structure of Retail Turnover in 2013-2017 by types of organizations, % 

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

41,3 

24,6 

24,7 

9,4 

2013

43,3 

44,2 

46,4 

46,4 

47,0 

23,7 

24,3 

8,7 

2014

23,4 

24,5 

7,9 

2015

22,9 

23,6 

7,1 

2016

22,0 

24,5 

7,1 

23,8 

22,8 

6,4 

9 мес. 2016 

9 мес. 2017 

Open Markets

Individual Enterpreneurs outside Open Markets

Small & Mirco Companies

Medium and Large Companies

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  2017  93%  of  retail  turnover  was  generated  by  trading  organizations  and  individual 
entrepreneurs operating outside open markets. The share of open markets and trade fairs stood 
at  6.5%  (in  2016  –  92.9%  and  7.1%  correspondingly),  in  December  2017  –  93.6%  and  6.4%  (in 
December 2016 – 93.0% and 7.0% correspondingly).  

Turnover of trading organizations and open markets in 2013-2017, bn RUR 
Metrics 

Retail Turnover 

Trading Organizations 
Open Markets 
Share of Trading Organizations, % 
Share of Open Markets, % 

2013 
23685,9 
21453,8 
2232,1 
90,6 
9,4 

2014 
26356,2 
24057,2 
2299,0 
91,3 
8,7 

2015 
27526,8 
25359,1 
2167,7 
92,1 
7,9 

2016 
28317,3 
26290,6 
2026,8 
92,9 
7,1 

4Q 16 
7798,9 
7242,8 
556,2 
92,9 
7,1 

2017 
29804,0 
27868,6 
1935,4 
93,5 
6,5 
Source: Federal State Statistics Service 

Dec.17 
3081,5 
2883,6 
197,9 
93,6 
6,4 

Dec.16 
2919,6 
2712,3 
207,3 
93,0 
7,0 

4Q 17 
8230,0 
7686,8 
543,2 
93,4 
6,6 

Compared  to  December  2016  the  turnover  of  trading  organizations  increased  by  3.7% 
while  sales  of  the  open  markets  decreased  by  5.4%.  In  2017  turnover  of  retail  organizations 
increased by 1.9% compared to 2016 while sales of the open markets decreased by 7.3%. 

Dynamics of turnover of trading organizations and open markets in 2013-2017 (monthly), trn 
RUR 

3,0

2,5

2,0

1,5

1,0

0,5

0,0

0,20 

2,88 

I-13 III-13 V-13 VIII-

13

X-13 XII-
13

II-14 IV-14 VI-14 VIII-

14

X-14 XII-
14

II-15 IV-15 VI-15 VII-
15

X-15 XII-
15

II-16 IV-16 VI-16 VIII-

16

X-16 XII-
16

II-17 IV-17 VI-17 VIII-

17

X-17 XII-
17

Turnover of trading organizations, trl RUR

Sale of products on open markets, trl RUR

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

In  December  2017  compared  to  November  2017  the  turnover  of  trading  organizations 
increased by 20.1% and sales of the open markets increased by 14.6% while in November 2017 
there was a decline of turnover of both trading organizations and open markets (in December 
2016 compared to November 2016 – 19.6% and 15.5% correspondingly). 

Structure of retail turnover in 2013-2017 (monthly), % 

100%

98%

96%

94%

92%

90%

88%

86%

84%

6,5 

93,5 

I-13 IV-13 VI-13 VIII-

13

X-13 XII-
13

II-14 IV-14 VI-14 VIII-

14

X-14 XII-
14

II-15 IV-15 VI-15 VIII-

15

X-15 XII-
12

II-16 IV-16 VI-16 VIII-

16

X-16 XII-
16

II-17 IV-17 VI-17 VIII-

17

X-17 XII-
17

share of trading organizations, %

share of open markets, %

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

During  9M  2017  Russian  population  purchased  over  6%  of  food  products  and  tobacco 
products and over 7% of non-food products on open markets and fairs. Open markets play the 
biggest role in supply of meat, potato, fruits and vegetables, clothes, shoes and hosiery. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of October 2017 there were 1,103 open markets in Russia. The allocation of stalls on 
the  open  markets  in  3Q  2017  compared  to  3Q  2016  changed  so  that  the  number  of  stalls  on 
ultimate markets, DIY markets, agricultural and other speciality open markets increased on the 
back  of  decline  of  the  number  of  stalls  on speciality  food  open  markets  and  speciality  clothes 
markets. As of October 1, 2017 there were 271 agricultural and agricultural cooperative markets, 
out of them 169 or 62.3% were located in buildings and constructions (as of October 2016 it was 
60.6%). The level of actual use of the market stalls as of October 1, 2017 amounted to 69.5% on 
average in Russia, which is higher than July 1, 2017 but lower than as of the same date in 2016. 
Individual  entrepreneurs  remain  the  principal  economic  entities  on  the  open  market.  As  of 
October 1, 2017 119.8 thousand individual entrepreneurs operated on open markets (as of July 
1,  2017  –  121.4  thousand).  In  3Q  2017  10  thousand  fairs  were  held.  Self-governing  authorities 
were  the  main  organizers  of  fairs  (50.6%  of  all  fairs)  and  legal  entities  (32.1%).  Individual 
entrepreneurs were the principal economic entities on fairs with 66.4% of total stalls.  

Dynamics of the number of open markets in Russia and their share in retail turnover in 2013-
2017 

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

9,5% 

8,5% 

8,6% 

6,6% 

7,2% 

6,5% 

7,0% 

6,4% 

7,1% 

6,7% 

1589 

2013

1447 

2014

1308 

2015

1158 

2016

1269 

1Q16

1128 

2Q16

1223 

1H16

1117 

1H17

1194 

9M17

1103 

9M17

Number of Open Markets in Russia, EoP

Share of Open Markets in Russian Retail Turnover (right bar), %

10%

9%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF RETAIL TURNOVER 

Regional  structure  of  retail  turnover  in  Russia  is  uneven:  11  constituent  entities 
generated  49.96%  of  retail  turnover  in  2017  (Moscow,  Moscow  region,  Saint-Petersburg, 
Sverdlovsk region, Krasnodar region, Samara region, Republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, 
Tyumen region, Chelyabinsk region and Rostov region). Compared to 2016, the share of retail 
turnover attributable to these 11 constituent entities of the Russian Federation increased by 0.18 
pp. 

Dynamics of share of 74 regions of Russia (apart from 11 largest) in retail turnover in 

2013-2017, % 

48,9% 

49,2% 

50,3% 

50,2% 

50,0% 

52%

50%

48%

46%

44%

42%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following federal districts increased their share in retail turnover in 2017 compared 
to  2016:  Central  Federal  Region  –  by  0.41  p.p.  (including  Moscow  by  0.05  p.p.  and  Moscow 
region  by  0.4  p.p.),  North-West  Federal  Region  –  by  0.04  p.p.  (including  Saint-Petersburg  by 
0.07 p.p.), North-Caucasian Federal Region – by 0.03 p.p. The share of Urals Federal Region in 
turnover decreased by 0.17 p.p., Siberian Federal Region – by 0.13 p.p., Volga Federal Region – 
by 0.1 p.p., Southern Federal Region – by 0.07 p.p. The share of the Far-Eastern Federal Region 
did not change. 

Structure of retail turnover by constituent entities 
of the Russian Federation in 2016, % 
Tyumen region 
2,9% 

Samara region 
2,1% 

Sverdlovsk 
region 
3,7% 

Republic of 
Tatarstan 
2,8% 

Structure of retail turnover by constituent entities 
of the Russian Federation in 2017, % 
Republic of 
Tatarstan 
2,8% 

Sverdlovsk 
Region 
3,6% 

Samara Region 
2,1% 

Tyumen 
Region 
2,9% Chelyabinsk 

Republic of 
Bashkortostan 
2,9% 

Rostov region 
3,0% 

Chelyabinsk 
region 
1,7% 

Republic of 
Bashkortostan 
2,8% 

Other 
50,3% 

Rostov Region 
3,0% 

Krasnodar region 
4,4% 

Saint-Petersburgh 
4,3% 

Moscow 
14,9% 

Moscow region 
6,8% 

Krasnodar 
Region 
4,4% 

Saint-
Petersburg 
4,4% 

Moscow 
15,2% 

Region 
1,6% 

Other 
50,0% 

Moscow 
Region 
7,1% 

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

The highest decrease of retail turnover in 2017 (more than 5%) compared to 2016 among 
largest constituent entities of Russia (share of retail turnover of over 1%) did not happen in any 
region. 

Regional structure of Russian retail turnover in 2013-2017, % 

Federal District (FD) or 
Region 

Central FD 
Moscow Region 
Moscow 
North-Western FD 
Saint-Petersburg 
Southern FD 
Crimean FD 
North-Caucasian FD 
Volga FD 
Urals FD 
Sibirian FD 
Far-Eastern FD 

2013 

33,93 
5,74 
16,96 
9,07 
3,89 
9,01 
0 
5,11 
18,48 
9,72 
10,79 
3,90 

2014 

34,21 
6,00 
16,83 
9,04 
3,86 
9,13 
0,70 
5,09 
18,41 
9,24 
10,23 
3,96 

2015 

33,71 
6,27 
15,66 
9,44 
4,16 
9,44 
0,92 
5,46 
17,73 
9,02 
9,96 
4,32 

2016 

33,66 
6,71 
15,12 
9,68 
4,36 

10,577 

5,43 
17,62 
8,74 
9,88 
4,41 

2017 

34,07 
7,11 
15,17 
9,72 
4,43 

10,50 

5,46 
17,52 
8,57 
9,75 
4,41 

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

7 Starting from July 2016 Russian Statistics Service includes Crimea and Sevastopol into the Southern Federal District 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Structure of retail turnover by federal districts of Russia 
in 2016, % 

Structure of retail turnover by federal districts of 
Russia in 2017, % 

North-Caucasian 
5,5% 

Southern 
10,6% 

Volga 
17,6% 

Urals 
8,8% 

North-Western 
9,7% 

Central 
33,5% 

Siberian 
9,9% 

Far-Eastern 
4,4% 

North-
Caucasian 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Volga 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Urals 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Siberian 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Southern 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

North-Western 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Central 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Far-Eastern 
[ПРОЦЕНТ] 

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

In 2017 the reduction of retail turnover in the range of 5% in comparable prices vs 2016 
among largest constituent entities of Russia (i.e. with the share in the Russian retail turnover of 
over  1%)  was  demonstrated  by  Chelyabinsk  region  (-2.7%),  Sverdlovsk  region  (-1.5%), 
Leningrad region (-0.9%), Samara region (-0.5%) and Krasnodar region (-0.3%). 

The  most  dynamic  growth  (over  3%)  among  largest  regions  in  2017  was  generated  by 
Omsk region (6.9%), Moscow region (6.6%), Primorskiy krai (3.8%) and Stavropol region (3.4%). 

Dynamics of retail turnover by regions in 2013-2017, % Y-o-Y in comparable prices 

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

3,6 

3,9 

2,4 

3,1 

2,6 

4,9 

4,3 

4,8 

4,3 

1,8 

1,4 

5,8 

3,4 

2,2 

5,3 

1,8 

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

5,7 

5 

3,3 

1 

1,9 

-1 

-0,5 

-1,4 

-1,5 

-2,3 

-1,7 

-1,5 

-7 

-7,6 

-4,4 

-11,9 

Central

North-Western

Southern

North-Caucasian

-4,1 

-4,1 

-3,5 

-7,1 

-11,7 

Urals

-12,7 

Volga

-4,5 

-11,4 

Sibirian

Far-Estern

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

In December 2017 the number of regions which demonstrated the growth of turnover in 
physical  terms  increased  to  69  (in  December  2016  there  were  7  such  regions).  In  2017  the 
number of regions which demonstrated turnover growth in physical terms increased to 66 (in 
2016 there were 10 such regions).  

Number of regions with positive dynamics of retail turnover in physical terms, Y-o-Y 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

70

60

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40

30

20

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MAIN COMPETITORS8 

Source: IA Infoline; Federal State Statistics Service 

The concentration level of the Russian food retail market is quite low – the share of top 
seven  players is  about  30%,  which is  significantly  below  the  level  of  the Western  and  Eastern 
Europe.  

Low  capital  concentration  leads  to  the  competition  growth  among  retail  chains  in  the 
nearest future. Currently the competition is on the “land grab” stage due to the growth of retail 
chains themselves including the use of franchising schemes as well as M&A deals. As a result, 
retail  chains  operating  on  the  Russian  market  actively  increase  their  presence  in  Moscow  and 
regions which leads to the record rates of business growth. 

X5 Retail Group 
X5 Retail Group N.V. is a leading Russian food retailer. Х5 Retail Group N.V. operates 
several  retail  formats:  the  chain  of  proximity  stores  under  the  Pyaterochka  brand,  the 
supermarket  chain  under  the  Perekrestok  brand,  the  hypermarket  chain  under  the  Karusel 
brand and Express convenience stores under various brands.  

As  of  31  December  2017,  X5  had  12,121  company-operated  stores.  It  has  the  leading 
market position in both Moscow and St Petersburg and a significant presence in the European 
part  of  Russia.  Its  store  base  includes  11,225  Pyaterochka  proximity  stores,  638  Perekrestok 
supermarkets,  93  Karusel  hypermarkets  and  165  convenience  stores.  Х5  Retail  Group  N.V 
operates 39 DCs and 3,144 Company-owned trucks across the Russian Federation.  

For  the  full  year  2017,  revenue  totaled  RUB  1,295,008  mn  (USD  22,193  mn),  Adjusted 
EBITDA  reached  RUB  99,131  mn  (USD  1,699  mn),  and  adjusted  net  profit  for  the  period 
amounted to RUB 33,768 mn (USD 579 mn).  

8 Source: IA Infoline, public sources of companies. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
METRO Cash & Carry  
Metro  Cash  and  Carry  is  the  largest  operating  company  of  cash  &  carry  international 

business format (individual wholesale) of Metro Group. 

As  of  December  31,  2017  "Metro  Cash  &  Carry"  LLC  operates  90  trading  centers  in  47 
regions  of  Russia  (excluding  the  Republic  of  Crimea)  with  the  total  selling  space  of  671.8 
thousand sq. m. Metro Cash and Carry also operates “Metro Punct” supermarket with the total 
selling space of 1.587 thousand sq. m. which was opened in May 2012, a real hypermarket with 
the  total  space  of  8.39  thousand  sq.  m.  managed  by  "Metro  Cash  &  Carry"  as  a  result  of  the 
transaction with “Real-Hypermarket” LLC (Metro Group), as well as 2 METRO trading centers 
in the Republic of Crimea with the total space of 12.6 thousand sq. m. In 2017 Metro Cash and 
Carry opened a store in Vladikavkaz (Republic of North Ossetia. 

Sales of METRO Cash & Carry, Russia for 2016/2017 financial year ended September 30, 
2017, amounted to 3.411 bn. euros, which represents 12% growth y-o-y. LFL sales declined by 
3.4%.  At  the  average  exchange  rate  for  the  corresponding  period,  sales  of  METRO  in  Russia 
amounted to 224.16 bn. Rubles having decreased by 0.6%compared to 2015/2016. 

Auchan 
Auchan is a large hypermarket chain operating on the Russian market since 2002. As of 
December  31,  2017  Auchan  Group  in  Russia  operates  313  trading  stores  with  the  total  selling 
space of 1,141 thousand sq. m.  

According  to  Infoline  estimates,  sales  of  Auchan  in  Russia  in  2017  decreased  by  4%  - 

from 405.5 bn rubles in 2016 to 389 bn. rubles excl. VAT.  

Dixy 
PJSC  DIXY  Group  is  one  of  Russia’s  leading  retailers  of  foods  and everyday  products. 
As of December 31 , 2017 Dixy operated 2,703 stores, including 2,534 DIXY convenience stores, 
128  Victoria  stores  and  41  compact  hypermarkets  MegaMart  and  MiniMart,  all  located  in  753 
Russian towns and settlements. 

Dixy  operates  in  Central,  Northwestern  and  Urals  federal  districts  of  Russia,  and  in 

Kaliningrad and Kaliningrad region. 

In 2017, the Company’s total revenue amounted to RUR 283 billion. 

Lenta 
Lenta  is  the  largest  hypermarket  chain  in  Russia,  and  the  country’s  third  largest  retail 
chain. The Company was founded in 1993 in St. Petersburg. Lenta operates 232 hypermarkets in 
84  cities  across  Russia  and  106  supermarkets  in  Moscow,  St.  Petersburg,  Novosibirsk, 
Yekaterinburg  and  the  Central  region  with  a  total  of  approximately  1,392,973  sq.m  of  selling 
space. The average Lenta hypermarket store has selling space of approximately 5,600 sq.m. The 
average  Lenta  supermarket  store  has  selling  space  of  approximately  900  sq.m.  Lenta  operates 
seven owned distribution centres. 

Lenta’s price-led hypermarket formats are differentiated in terms of their promotion and 

pricing strategies as well as their local product assortment. Lenta employed approximately 
53,100 people as of 31 December 20171. 

Total sales in 2017 grew 19.2% to Rub 365.2 bn. 

О'KEY 
O`KEY  Group  S.A.  is  one  of  the  largest  retail  chains  in  Russia.  O`KEY  operates  under 
two  main  formats:  hypermarkets  under  the  ‘O`KEY’  brand  and  discounters  under  the  ‘DA!’ 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
brand. As at April 3, 2018, the Group operates 145 stores across Russia. The Group opened its 
first  hypermarket  in  St.  Petersburg  in  2002  and  has  since  demonstrated  continuous  growth. 
O`KEY  is  the  first  among  Russian  food  retailers  to  launch  and  actively  develop  e-commerce 
operations  in  St.  Petersburg  and  Moscow,  offering  a  full  range  of  hypermarket  products  for 
home delivery. O`KEY operates four distribution centres across the Russian Federation.  

For the full year 2017, revenue totalled RUB 177,454,848 thousand, EBITDA reached RUB 

9,334,993 thousand, and the net income for the period amounted to RUB 3,166,913 thousand.  

Source: Company’s data, IA Infoline; Thomson Reuters, Magnit’s estimates 

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF “MAGNIT” 

Multi-format business 
Implementation  of  the  strategic  decision  to  develop  the  formats  of  hypermarket, 
“Magnit Family” supermarket and drogerie store allows the Group to conduct more profound 
segmentation of existing markets and consider population with the different level of income as 
potential customers. Moreover, pricing policy of the Group allows it to compete with open-air 
markets targeting customers with the level of income below average. 

Strong regional coverage 
“Magnit”  group  of  companies  has  considerable  experience  of  operation  in  regions:  in 
2002 – 2017 the growth of the Group turnover was a result of its expansion into the cities with a 
population of less than 500 thousand people. In the nearest future the regions are expected to 
face the highest growth of consumer demand, which creates favorable conditions for medium-
term dynamics of the Group business. 

Russia’s largest retailer in terms of the number of stores 
In  terms  of  the  number  of  stores  “Magnit”  is  the  largest  food  retail  chain  in  Russia, 
which  has  a  positive  impact  on  cooperation  with  the  largest  food  and  beverage  producers 
promoting  their  products  on  the  regional  markets.  First  of  all,  it  is  reflected  in  favorable 
purchasing terms and corresponding efficiency improvement. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized brand 
According to the independent expert research, IGD in particular, Russian customers pay 
significant  attention  to  the  brand  when  purchasing  non-food  and  food  items.  Wide  chain  of 
stores under “Magnit” brand allows the Group to strengthen its positions in the market niche. 

Efficient logistics system 
Advanced logistics system, distribution centers and in-house fleet of vehicles enable the 
Group  to  keep  tight  cost  control.  The  use  of  distribution  centers  results  in  lower  purchasing 
prices and less pressure on the store at goods acceptance which ultimately contributes to more 
efficient business organization. 

The Group employs highly efficient automated stock replenishment system, which gives 

opportunity to achieve high turnover level as well as to reduce costs. 

40 

 
 
 
 
9. COMPANY’S BUSINESS PRIORITIES 

Headquartered  in  the  southern  Russia  city  of  Krasnodar,  public  joint-stock  company 
“Magnit” is the holding company for a group of entities that operate in the retail trade under 
the  “Magnit”  brand.  “Magnit”  is  one  of  Russia’s  largest  FMCG  retailers.  As  of  December  31, 
2017  the  chain9  consisted  of  16,350  stores:  12,125  convenience  stores,  243  hypermarkets,  208 
“Magnit  Family”  stores  and  3,774  drogerie  stores  in  2,709  cities  and  towns  throughout  the 
Russian Federation.  

Approximately two-thirds of the Magnit’s stores are located in cities with the population 
of less than 500,000 inhabitants. Most of its stores are located in the Southern, Central and Volga 
regions.  The  Company’s  stores  also  operate  in  the  North-West,  North-Caucasian,  Urals  and 
Siberian regions.  

As  of  the  end  of  2017  the  number  of  stores  located  in  the  Southern  Federal  region 
accounted for 2,670, in the Volga region – 4,656, North-Caucasian – 530, Central – 4,510, North-
Western – 1,585, the number of stores in the Urals and Siberian regions amounted to 1,636 and 
763 correspondingly. 

As of December 31, 2017 the Company operates an in-house logistics system consisting 
of  37  modern  distribution  centers  (DCs):  ten  of  them  are  located  in  the  Volga  Federal  region 
(Dzerzhinsk,  Engels,  Izhevsk,  Orenburg,  Penza,  Perm,  Sterlitamak,  Togliatti,  Zelenodolsk, 
Kirov),  nine  are  located  in  the  Central  Federal  region  (Dmitrov,  Ivanovo,  Kolomna,  Oryol, 

9 Information in this section is provided for PJSC “Magnit” and its subsidiaries 

41 

 
 
 
 
                                                 
Smolensk, Tambov, Tula, Voronezh, Yaroslavl), another eight are based in the Southern Federal 
region  (Astrakhan,  Bataysk,  Erzovka,  Krasnodar,  Kropotkin,  Novorossiysk,  Shakhty  and 
Slavyansk-On-Kuban),  three  in  the  Urals  (Chelyabinsk,  Tyumen  and  Yekaterinburg),  in  the 
Siberian  (Kemerovo,  Novosibirsk  and  Omsk)  and  in  the  North-West  Federal  region  (Kolpino, 
Veliky  Novgorod  and  Murmansk)  Federal  regions  and  one  in  the  North-Caucasian  Federal 
region (Lermontov). 

Federal Region 

Central 
Volga 
Southern 
Urals 
Siberian 
North-West 
North-Caucasian 
Total 

Warehousing space, 
sq. m. 
476,885 

Number of 
serviced stores 
4,674 

470,197 

308,154 

141,497 

83,596 

119,050 

40,225 

1,639,604 

5,133 

2,661 

1,540 

755 

1,062 

525 

16,350 

Number of DCs 

9 

10 

8 

3 

3 

3 

1 

37 

The  Company  operates  automated  stock  replenishment  system  and  a  fleet  of  6,089 

vehicles. 

PJSC “Magnit” had the following business priorities in 2017: 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 
 

Active  expansion  of  the  store  network  –  the  Company  opened  a  record  number  of 
convenience stores (1,825 gross), 6 hypermarkets, 14 “Magnit Family” supermarkets and 
667 drogerie stores. 
Further  strengthening  of  logistics  system  and  improvement  of  its  efficiency.  The 
Company  launched  two  new  distribution  centers  (Kirov  and  Murmansk).  Total 
warehousing  space  of  37  distribution  centers  as  of  December  31,  2017  stood  at  1,640 
thousand sq. m. The fleet of vehicles increased by 376 trucks. The total number of trucks 
reached 6,089. The centralization level hit 88%. 
Improvement of the Customer Value Proposition in convenience store format. 
Acceleration of the refurbishment program for convenience stores. 
Distinguishing CVP for hypermarkets and Magnit Family stores. In 2017 the Company 
opened first “Magnit Family” stores under the new concept.  
Development of the new Geographical Information System (GIS) for evaluating opening 
criteria for new stores. 
Strengthening of the sales team in HQ and in the regions. 
Testing new  formats  –  wholesale hypermarkets  and  pharmacies,  including  pharmacies 
integrated into drogerie stores. 
Further cost optimization and profitability improvement 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
10. COMPANY’S DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES 

The Company’s management10 outlines the following development priorities: 

  Further  expansion  of  the  store  network  by  increasing  the  number  of  stores  in  the  key 

regions  of  presence  as  well  as  organic  development  in  the  less  penetrated  regions  of 

Russia; 

  To keep efficiency in the focus of the Company; 
  To  retain  current  customers  and  attract  the  new  ones,  to  improve  the  overall  brand 

perception through store redesign and other measures; 
  To create unique customer value proposition in each format; 
  To organize and develop new sales channels; 
  To build efficient marketing that will meet customer expectations; 
  To organize digital communication channels with customers. 

Chain expansion 

In  the  medium  term  the  Company  plans  to  keep  high  pace  of  business  growth  with  a 
purpose  to  open  1,500  convenience  stores,  700  drogerie  stores,  20  hypermarkets  and  “Magnit 
Family”  stores  combined  in  2018.  The  Company’s  accumulated  experience  and  technologies 
enable it  to  open  profitable  small  format  stores  in  locations with  the  population  of  as  little  as 
5,000 people and 25,000 people for hypermarkets and “Magnit Family” stores. 

The Company’s stores are present in 7 out of 8 federal regions: Southern, Central, Volga, 
North-Caucasian, North-West, Urals and Siberian. The Company plans to increase the density 
of its stores in these regions and continue to expand in the markets of Moscow, Saint-Petersburg 
and Western Siberia.  

Development of the multi-format model 

Currently,  the  Company  is  actively  expanding  its  four  formats:  convenience  store, 

hypermarket, “Magnit Family” and drogerie store. 

The  format  of  a  convenience  store  is  a  neighborhood  store  oriented  at  all  customers 
living  within  500  meters  radius.  The  assortment  of  a  convenience  store  consists  of  more  than 
4,000  food  and non-food  FMCG  offered  at reasonable  prices. Average  total  space  of  a  store  is 
468 sq. m., average selling space is 326 sq. m. 

As of December 31, 2017 “Magnit” retail chain operates 12,125 convenience stores, out of 

which 1,604 were opened in 2017. 

Since  2007  the  Company  has  been  opening  hypermarkets.  As  of  December  31,  2017 

“Magnit” retail chain operates 243 stores of this format, out of which 18 were opened in 2016. 

The  Company  opens  its  hypermarkets  mainly  in  the  cities  with  population  of  50,000  - 
500,000 people; the stores are located in the city (within the city boundaries). Catchment area of 
this store format is 7 km radius. 

Depending on the location (size of the city/district in a large city) there are 3 sub-formats 

of the hypermarket: 

“small” with the selling space of up to 3,000 sq. m. (excluding rental space); 

10 Information in this section is provided for PJSC “Magnit” and its subsidiaries 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
“medium” with the selling space of 3,000 – 6,000 sq. m. (excluding rental space); 
“large” with the selling space of over 6,000 sq. m.; (excluding rental space). 
Assortment  of  the  hypermarket  includes  over  18,000  food  and  non-food  items  at 

affordable prices. 

Strategic  development  of  the  hypermarket  format  enables  to  conduct  deeper 
segmentation  of  the  existing  markets  and  consider  population  with  different  income  as 
potential customers while achieving high turnover per store and  average ticket size as well as 
fast pace of business growth. 

In 2010 the Group started to examine a new segment of the retail market and launched 2 
test  stores  of  a  new  format  –  “a  drogerie  store”.  Unlike  convenience  stores,  stores  under 
“Magnit Kosmetik” brand offer a mix of non-food group of products: personal care, household 
cleaning products, cosmetics and perfumery goods. As of December 31, 2017 the total number 
of drogeries was 3,774, out of which 667 were opened in 2017. 

In  May  2012  a  new  format  –  “Magnit  Family”  was  launched.  One  of  the  reasons  to 
expand into this format was to meet the needs of customers in wider assortment and aggressive 
pricing in the premises not suitable for a standard hypermarket due to space limitations. 

Key features of the format are: 
-  Selling space of up to 1,500 sq. m.; 
-  Expanded fresh zone; 
-  Limited non-food assortment; 
-  Own production facilities (ready meals); 

The number of the new format stores is growing through the opening of the new outlets 
as  well  as  through  the reformatting  of  certain  convenience  stores  with excessive  selling  space 
for this format (about 1,500 sq. m.) and the upside sales potential. 

In 2017 the Group opened 14 “Magnit Family” stores. As of December 31, 2017 “Magnit” 

retail chain operated 208 “Magnit Family” stores. 

In  2017  the  Group  distinguished  its  customer  value  proposition  for  hypermarkets  and 
“Magnit Family” stores. The first store under the new concept was opened in the end of August 
in  Krasnodar.  The  following  changes  have  been  introduced  to  the  format:  name,  exterior  and 
interior design, equipment, assortment, principles of lay-out and adjacencies of categories. The 
logo  and  the  format  identity  have  been  entirely  changed.  The  assortment  consists  of  about  9 
thousand  SKUs.  Today  “Magnit  Family”  is  a  convenient  supermarket  with  favorable  prices, 
comfortable  customer  service  and  the  best  offer  of  fresh  products.  At  the  end  of  2017  eight 
“Magnit Family” stores operate under the new concept. 

Pricing  policy  of  the  Company  allows  it  to  compete  with  open  markets  considering 

customers with income below average as the target audience. 

Brand recognition and customer loyalty 

The Company continues to expand its footprint into areas with the low penetration and 

continues to adjust its assortment to meet the needs of consumers. 

Within the complex of measures taken to increase the loyalty to the “Magnit” brand, the 
Company analyses customers’ preferences in order to build its marketing program customized 
for different formats. 

Other  means  of improving  the  Company's  brand  perception  is  to  improve  the  level  of 

service and ambiance in the stores through corresponding work with its employees. 

In  2017  in  order  to  increase  efficiency  of  the  stores  and  improve  Magnit  brand 
perception, the Company launched convenience stores redesign program. The changes within 

44 

 
 
 
 
the  program  included  internal  and  external  design  of  the  stores,  their  planograms  and 
assortment balance in favor of fresh categories. 

At the end of 2017 37% of convenience stores operate after refurbishment. The Company 

plans to renovate 1,200 stores in 2018. 

In  2017  “Magnit”  revisited  the  concept  of  “Magnit  Family”  stores  and  opened  8 

redesigned stores. 

The  renovation  program  helps  to  improve  the  look  and  atmosphere  of  the  stores  and 

offer better customer shopping experience. 
Minimization of expenses 

The  main  drivers  of  successful  development  in  the  above  direction  are  further 
improvements of the logistics processes and investments in the IT system which provides the 
Company  with  maximum  efficient  stock  and  transport  flow  management  systems,  and 
contributes to its leadership in terms of cost control. 

Active introduction of private label products to the assortment is in place to increase the 

Company’s profitability. 

The  status  of  Russia’s  largest  FMCG  retail  chain  in  terms  of  number  of  stores  and 
customers  supports  the  Company’s  efficient  cooperation  with  suppliers  and  achievement  of 
most favorable purchasing terms. 

Development of direct import, first of all direct import of fresh fruit and vegetables, also 

contributes to the minimization of logistics costs. 

45 

 
 
 
11. INFORMATION ON THE PAID DIVIDENDS 

The dividend policy of the Company oriented to the social welfare of the shareholders 

and securing of growth of capitalization of the Company. 

The  Company considers  the  growth  of capitalization  as the  primary way  of  serving  of 
financial interests of the shareholders on the deriving revenue from the shares of the Company. 
The  dividend  policy  consists  in  the  optimization  of  ratios  between  the  expendable  and 
capitalized parts of realized profit of the Company in order to increase the market value of the 
shares. 

The dividend policy of the Company is based on the following principles: 
- the  principle  of  transparency  implies  the  identification  and  disclosure  of  information 
about  the  obligations  and  responsibilities  of  the  parties,  participating  in  the 
implementation of dividend policy, including the procedure and terms and conditions 
of making decisions on the dividends payment; 

- the principle of timeliness implies the establishment of time limits during the payment 

of dividends; 

- the principle of reasonableness  implies that the decisions on the payment and on the 
amount of dividends can be adopted only in case of achievement of positive financial 
result  by  the  Company,  taking  into  consideration  the  development  plan  and  its 
investment programs;  

- the  principle  of  justice  implies  the  guarantee  of  equal  rights  of  the  shareholders  for 
reception  of    information  about  made  decisions on  dividends  payment, their  amount 
and the procedure of their payment; 

- the principle of sequence implies the strict performance of procedures and principles of 

the dividend policy; 

- the principle of development implies continual amendment of dividend policy within 
the  framework  of    improvement  of  the  procedures  of  corporative  governance  and 
revision of its provisions due to the change of strategic aims of the Company; 

- the principle of stability implies the intention of the Company to the stable dividends 

payment. 

On June 8, 2017 (minutes of 08.06.2017) the annual General Shareholders Meeting made a 
decision to pay dividends on ordinary registered shares of PJSC “Magnit” following the results 
of 2016 reporting year. 

On  August  31,  2017  (minutes  of  01.09.2017)  the  extraordinary  General  Shareholders 
Meeting  made  a  decision  to  pay  dividends  on  ordinary  registered  shares  of  PJSC  “Magnit” 
following the results of the 6 months of 2017 reporting year. 

Information on the paid dividends 

Dividend period: the 9 months of 2016. 
The  amount  of  declared  (accrued)  dividends  on  shares  of  this  category  (type)  per  one 

share, RUB: 

-the amount of dividends accrued per one ordinary registered uncertified share following 

the results of the 9 months of 2016 financial year – 126.12 rubles. 

The  total  amount  of  the  declared  (accrued)  dividends  on  all  shares  of  this  category 

(type), RUB: 

-the  total  amount  of  dividends  accrued  on  the  ordinary  registered  uncertified  shares 

following the 9 months of 2016 financial year – 11,926,078,092.60 rubles. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
The date of decision on the payment (declaration) of dividends: December 8, 2016. 
The record date: December 23, 2016. 

The total amount of dividends paid on all shares of the issuer of one category (type), RUB: 

11,926,063,462.68. 

Dividend period: year 2016. 

The  amount  of  declared  (accrued)  dividends  on  shares  of  this  category  (type)  per  one 

share, RUB:  

- the amount of dividend accrued per one ordinary registered uncertified share following 

the results of the 2016 reporting year – 67.41 rubles. 

The  total  amount  of  the  declared  (accrued)  dividends  on  all  shares  of  this  category 

(type), RUB: 

the  total  amount  of  dividends  accrued  on  the  ordinary  registered  uncertified  shares 

following the results of the 2016 reporting year – 6,374,380,940.54 rubles. 

The date of decision on the payment (declaration) of dividends: June 8, 2017. 
The record date: June 23, 2017. 
The  total  amount  of  dividends  paid  on  all  shares  of  the  issuer  of  one  category  (type), 

RUB: 6,374,348,381.52 rubles. 

Dividend period: 6 months of 2017. 

The  amount  of  declared  (accrued)  dividends  on  shares  of  this  category  (type)  per  one 

share, RUB:  

- the amount of dividend accrued per one ordinary registered uncertified share following 

the results of 6 months of 2017 reporting year – 115.51 rubles. 

The  total  amount  of  the  declared  (accrued)  dividends  on  all  shares  of  this  category 

(type), RUB: 

-  the  total  amount  of  dividends  accrued  on  the  ordinary  registered  uncertified  shares 

following the results of 6 months 2017 – 10,922,782,116.05 rubles. 

The date of decision on the payment (declaration) of dividends: August 31, 2017.  
The record date: September 15, 2017.  
The total amount of dividends paid on all shares of the issuer of one category (type), RUB: 

10,922,768,716.89 rubles. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
12. SECURITIES 

CHARTER CAPITAL 

The  charter  capital  of  the  Company  determines  the  minimum  amount  of  assets  that 

guarantees its creditors’ interests. 

As  of  December  31,  2017  authorized  capital  stock  of  the  public  joint-stock  company 
“Magnit” amounted to 945,613.55 rubles. It consists of 94,561,355 ordinary registered uncertified 
shares with a nominal value per share of 0.01 rubles. 

The Company was entitled to offer additional ordinary registered shares in the amount 

of 106,288,645 with the nominal value per share of 0.01 rubles (authorized shares).  

Information on the listed shares of PJSC “Magnit” as of 31.12.2017: 

Description of 
security 

Number of state 
registration 

Date of state 
registration 

Nominal, 
RUR 

Total number 
of securities 

Ordinary registered 
uncertified shares 

Total: 

1-01-60525-Р 

04.03.2004 

0.01 

94,561,355 

94,561,355 

Structure of PJSC “Magnit” share capital as of 31.12.2017: 
Number of registered 
entities 

Name 

Share in the charter 
capital, % 

Legal entities 

including nominal holders 

Individuals 

Total: 

4 

2 
23 

27 

66.93 

66.93 
33.07 

100 

INFORMATION ON PLACEMENT OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES  
On  November  15,  2017  the  Board  of  directors  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  made  a  decision  to 
increase the charter capital of the Company by means of placement of 7,350,000 (seven million 
three hundred fifty thousand) additional registered shares by means of public subscription. The 
Decision on the issue of additional shares and the Prospectus were approved.  

On  December  4,  2017  the  Bank  of  Russia registered  the  additional issue of  shares  of  the 
Company  (state  registration  number  of  additional  issue  of  shares  No.  1-01-60525-P  as  of 
December 4, 2017). 

As on December 31, 2017 the Company was in the process of securities placing.  

CHANGES IN PERSONS ENTITLED TO DISPOSE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, NOT LESS 

THAN FIVE PER CENT OF VOTES ATTACHED TO VOTING SHARES OF THE COMPANY 

On  November  15,  2017  the  company  LAVRENO  LIMITED  (domiciled  at  Spyrou 
Курriаnоu  20,  Chapo  Сепtrаl,  3'  floor,  1075,  Nicosia,  Cyprus)  acquired  the  right  to  dispose 
directly of 7,310,850 votes attached to voting shares of PJSC “Magnit” (7.731330%). The number 
of  shares  and  votes  attached  to  voting  shares  of  the  Company  before  the  event  amounted  to 
210,850 shares (0.222977). 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On  November  16,  2017  the  number  of  shares  and  votes  attached  to  voting  shares  of  the 
Company  that  LAVRENO  LIMITED  had  the  right  to  dispose  of  decreased  to  210,850  shares 
(0.222977). 

On December 5, 2017 the Company received the information that the company Dodge & 
Cox  (555  California  Street,  40th  floor,  San  Francisco,  California,  94104,  USA)  on  the  basis  of  a 
trust management agreement acquired the right to dispose indirectly of 6,610,285 votes attached 
to voting shares of PJSC “Magnit” (6,99%); before the event the company Dodge & Cox had the 
right to dispose of 4,329,385 votes attached to voting shares of PJSC “Magnit” (4,58%). 

NUMBER OF SHARES OWNED BY THE COMPANY 
PJSC  “Magnit”  does  not  have  its  own  ordinary  shares  on  the  balance  sheet  of  the 

Company.  

NUMBER OF SHARES OWNED BY THE ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY 
As  of  December  31,  2017  the  entities  controlled  by  the  company  owned  730,000  voting 
shares  of  the  Company that  amounts  to  0.771986%  of  the  total number of  ordinary  registered 
shares.  

Information  on  PJSC  “Magnit”  outstanding  shares  listed  outside  the  Russian 
Federation in accordance with the foreign law of securities of foreign issuers certifying rights 
in respect of the above shares of the Company: 

Category  (type)  of  shares  outstanding  outside  the  Russian  Federation:  ordinary 

registered shares; 

Percentage  of  shares  outstanding  outside  the  Russian  Federation  as  a  %  of  the  total 

number of shares of the corresponding category (type): 29.94% (as of 31.12.2017); 

name,  address  of  the  foreign  issuer  which  securities  certify  the  rights  in  respect  of  the 
shares of the Company of the corresponding category (type): JP Morgan Chase Bank, N. A., 4 
New York Plaza, 12th Floor, New York, 10004 New York United States of America); 

short  description  of  the  program  (type  of  the  program)  of  the  securities  issue  of  the 
foreign issuer certifying the rights in respect of the shares of the corresponding category (type): 
in accordance with foreign law JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A. issued securities (global depositary 
receipts,  “GDRs”)  certifying  the  rights  in  respect  of  the  ordinary  registered  shares  of  PJSC 
“Magnit”; 

information on obtaining a permit of the federal executive body for the securities market 

to list the issuer’s shares of the corresponding category (type) outside the Russian Federation: 

-  in  accordance  with  the  order  of  FFMS  of  Russia  of  March  27,  2008  №  08-661/pz-i 
placement  and  listing  outside  the  Russian  Federation  of  the  ordinary  registered  uncertified 
shares  of  PJSC  “Magnit”,  state  registration  number  of  the  securities  issue  1-01-60525-P  of 
04.03.2004,  state  registration  number  of  the  additional  securities  issue  1-01-60525-Р-004D  of 
20.03.2008 in the amount of 11,522,000 (eleven million five hundred and twenty two thousand) 
ordinary registered uncertified shares is permitted; 

-  in  accordance  with  the  order  of  FFMS  of  Russia  of  October  02,  2009  №  09-3132/pz-i 
offering and listing outside the Russian Federation of ordinary registered uncertified shares of 
PJSC “Magnit”, state registration number of the securities issue 1-01-60525-P of 04.03.2004, state 
registration  number  of  the  additional  securities  issue  1-01-60525-Р-005D  of  02.10.2009  in  the 
amount of 16 792 946 (sixteen million seven hundred ninety two four thousand nine hundred 
forty six) ordinary registered uncertified shares is permitted; 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
name of the foreign trade organizer (trade organizers) through which securities of the 

foreign issuer certifying the rights in respect of the issuers’ shares are listed: London Stock 
Exchange. 

BONDS 

The Company uses bond issues as one of the form of debt financing  attracted primarily 

through issuance of exchange bonds. 

In 2017 5 issues of PJSC "Magnit" exchange bonds were in circulation (series BO-11, BO-
001P-01,  BO-001P-02,  BO-001P-03,  BO-001P-04),  with  a  total  nominal  volume  of  50  bln.  rubles 
(as of the end of the reporting year the volume in circulation amounted to 20 billion rubles). 

Parameters of the bond issue of PJSC “Magnit” of BO-11 series: 

Identification number of the issue and the date 
of its assignment 

№ 4B02-11-60525-P of July 30, 2013 

Volume of the issue 

Number of securities 

10,000,000,000 rubles 

10,000,000 bonds 

Nominal value of each security 

1,000 rubles 

Placement price 

Date of placement 

Method of placement 

Redemption date 

Number of coupons 

Trading code 

ISIN code 

100% of nominal value 

20.10.2015 

open subscription 

546th day from the date of placement 
(18.04.2017) 

3 

RU000A0JVUZ6 

RU000A0JVUZ6 

Interest rate on the basis of the auction results 

11.70 % 

1 coupon interest rate 

2 coupon interest rate 

3 coupon interest rate 

11.70 % 

11.70 % 

11.70 % 

The third coupon yield of BO-11 series Exchange-traded bond issue was paid on April 
18, 2017. The total amount of yield paid on the third coupon amounted to 583.4 million rubles, 
the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 58.34 rubles. 

On April 18, 2017 PJSC “Magnit” fulfilled its obligations to bond holders on time and in 

full and redeemed the nominal value of bonds of the BO-11 series. 

Parameters of the bond issue of PJSC “Magnit” of BO-001P-01 series: 

Identification number of the issue and the date 
of its assignment 

№ 4B02-01-60525-P-001P of November 5, 
2015 

Volume of the issue 

Number of securities 

10,000,000,000 rubles 

10,000,000 bonds 

Nominal value of each security 

1,000 rubles 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement price 

Date of placement 

Method of placement 

Redemption date 

Number of coupons 

Trading code 

ISIN code 

100% of nominal value 

11.11.2015 

open subscription 

546th day from the date of placement 
(10.05.2017) 

3 

RU000A0JVXM8 

RU000A0JVXM8 

Interest rate on the basis of the auction results 

11.20 % 

1 coupon interest rate 

2 coupon interest rate 

3 coupon interest rate 

11.20 % 

11.20 % 

11.20 % 

The  third  coupon  yield  of  BО-001Р-01  series  Exchange-traded  bond  issue  was  paid  on 
May  10,  2017.  The  total  amount  of  yield  paid  on  the  third  coupon  amounted  to  558.5  million 
rubles, the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 55.85 rubles. 

On May 10, 2017 PJSC “Magnit” fulfilled its obligations to bond holders on time and in 

full and redeemed the nominal value of bonds of the BО-001Р-01 series. 

Parameters of the bond issue of PJSC “Magnit” of BO-001P-02 series: 

Identification number of the issue and the date 
of its assignment 

№ 4B02-02-60525-P-001P of February 24, 
2016 

Volume of the issue 

Number of securities 

10,000,000,000 rubles 

10,000,000 bonds 

Nominal value of each security 

1,000 rubles 

Placement price 

Date of placement 

Method of placement 

Redemption date 

Number of coupons 

Trading code 

ISIN code 

100% of nominal value 

29.02.2016 

open subscription 

728th day from the date of placement 
(26.02.2018) 

4 

RU000A0JW662 

RU000A0JW662 

Interest rate on the basis of the auction results 

11.20 % 

1 coupon interest rate 

2 coupon interest rate 

3 coupon interest rate 

4 coupon interest rate 

11.20 % 

11.20 % 

11.20 % 

11.20 % 

The second coupon yield of BО-001Р-02 series Exchange-traded bond issue was paid on 
February  27,  2017.  The  total  amount  of  yield  paid  on  the  second  coupon  amounted  to  558.5 
million rubles, the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 55.85 
rubles. 

51 

 
 
The  third  coupon  yield  of  BО-001Р-02  series  Exchange-traded  bond  issue  was  paid  on 
August 28, 2017. The total amount of yield paid on the third coupon amounted to 558.5 million 
rubles, the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 55.85 rubles. 

Parameters of the bond issue of PJSC “Magnit” of BO-001P-03 series: 

Identification number of the issue and the date 
of its assignment 

№ 4B02-03-60525-P-001P of April 4, 2016 

Volume of the issue 

Number of securities 

10,000,000,000 rubles 

10,000,000 bonds 

Nominal value of each security 

1,000 rubles 

Placement price 

Date of placement 

Method of placement 

Redemption date 

Number of coupons 

Trading code 

ISIN code 

100% of nominal value 

12.04.2016 

open subscription 

728th day from the date of placement 
(10.04.2018) 

4 

RU000A0JWCF4 

RU000A0JWCF4 

Interest rate on the basis of the auction results 

10.60 % 

1 coupon interest rate 

2 coupon interest rate 

3 coupon interest rate 

4 coupon interest rate 

10.60 % 

10.60 % 

10.60 % 

10.60 % 

The second coupon yield of BО-001Р-03 series Exchange-traded bond issue was paid on 
April 11, 2017. The total amount of yield paid on the second coupon amounted to 528.5 million 
rubles, the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 52.85 rubles. 

The third coupon yield of BО-001Р-03 series Exchange-t raded bond issue was paid on 
October 10, 2017. The total amount of yield paid on the third coupon amounted to 528.5 million 
rubles, the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 52.85 rubles 

Parameters of the bond issue of PJSC “Magnit” of BO-001P-04 series: 

Identification number of the issue and the date 
of its assignment 

№ 4B02-04-60525-P-001P of June 30, 2016 

Volume of the issue 

Number of securities 

10,000,000,000 rubles 

10,000,000 bonds 

Nominal value of each security 

1,000 rubles 

Placement price 

Date of placement 

Method of placement 

Redemption date 

Number of coupons 

100% of nominal value 

05.07.2016 

open subscription 

541st day from the date of placement 
(28.12.2017) 

3 

52 

 
 
 
Trading code 

ISIN code 

RU000A0JWML1 

RU000A0JWML1 

Interest rate on the basis of the auction results 

10.00 % 

1 coupon interest rate 

2 coupon interest rate 

3 coupon interest rate 

10.00 % 

10.00 % 

10.00 % 

The second coupon yield of BО-001Р-04 series Exchange-traded bond issue was paid on 
June 29, 2017. The total amount of yield paid on the second coupon amounted to 498.6 million 
rubles, the amount of yield of the second coupon paid per one bond amounted to 49.86 rubles. 

The  third  coupon  yield  of  BО-001Р-04  series  Exchange-traded  bond  issue  was  paid  on 
December  28,  2017.  The  total  amount  of  yield  paid  on  the  second  coupon  amounted  to  498.6 
million rubles, the amount of yield of the  third coupon paid per one bond amounted to  49.86 
rubles. 

December 28, 2017 PJSC “Magnit” fulfilled its obligations to bond holders on time and in 

full and redeemed the nominal value of bonds of the BО-001Р-04 series. 

In  order  to  provide  long-term  financing  opportunities  in  the  form  of  local  bond  issue 
there are three PJSC "Magnit" Programs of exchange-traded bonds with the total available limit 
of 110 bln. rubles. As the bond programs are not limited in time it enables prompt bond issue in 
line with the Company's financing needs. 

SHARES TRADING 

The shares of PJSC “Magnit” entered the Russian stock market in April 2006. 
On April 14, 2006 the shares of PJSC “Magnit” were admitted to trading in the section of 
the  List  “Listed  securities  but  not  included  into  the  quotation  lists”  of  non-profit  partnership 
““Russian Trading System” Stock Exchange”. 

On April 24, 2006 trading of PJSC “Magnit” shares in the List of non-listed securities of 

Close joint-stock company “MICEX Stock Exchange” commenced. 

On April 28, 2006 the IPO of PJSC “Magnit” on the Russian Trading System (RTS) and 

the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX) was completed. 

The  price  of  one  share  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  in  the  course  of  offering  on  RTS  and  MICEX 
was  determined  on  the  level  of  27  USD.  Proceeds  from  the  stock  comprising  18.94%  of  the 
charter  capital  amounted  to  368,355  million  USD.  Deutsche  UFG  functioned  as  an  IPO 
coordinator;  foreign  investors  could  participate  by  purchasing  the  securities  of  “Magnit” 
according to the rule “S”. 

Since  December  11,  2007  the  shares  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  have  been  included  into  the 
Quotation list “B” of OJSC “Russian Trading System” Stock Exchange”. OJSC “Magnit” shares 
have been admitted to trading in the corresponding list on December 13, 2007. 

On December 21, 2007 PJSC “Magnit” shares were included in the quotation list “B” of 

CJSC “MICEX SE” and admitted to trading in the corresponding list. 

On  February  13,  2008  OJSC  “Magnit”  announced  its  intention  to  list  global  depositary 
receipts (“GDRs”) representing its ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange in connection 
with  an  offering  by  the  Company  of  11,300,000  newly  issued  ordinary  shares  in  the  form  of 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GDRs  and  shares  (including  as  part  of  the  exercise  of  statutory  pre-emptive  rights  by  the 
existing shareholders of the Company and by a Company’s shareholder of ordinary shares in 
the form of shares and GDRs. 

The  offer  price  was  set  at  42.50  USD  per  share.  The  offer  price  in  ruble  terms  was  set 

based on the rate of 23.4450 rubles per dollar. 

A total of 11,245,660 ordinary shares were offered including 9,719,638 shares allocated to 
international institutional investors. In connection with the offering the selling shareholder has 
granted the joint bookrunners an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 506,585 
shares at the offer price which was exercised in full. 

Conditional dealings in the GDRs commenced on the London Stock Exchange on April 
16, 2008 (5 GDRs representing an interest in one share). Admission of the GDRs to the Official 
List of the UK Listing Authority occurred on April 22, 2008. 

Proceeds  from  the  offering  amounted  to  approximately  480.25  million  USD  and  were 
used  to  finance  further  expansion  of  the  Company’s  chain  of  hypermarkets  as  well  as  to 
continue  the  expansion  of  its  convenience  store  operations  and  further  development  of  its 
logistics capabilities.  

Since July 22, 2009 ordinary shares of the Company were included (transferred) into the 

Quotation list “A” of the second level at the “Russian Trading System” Stock Exchange”. 

On August 7, 2009 ordinary shares of the Company were included (transferred) into the 
Quotation  list  “A”  of  the  second  level  at  the  Moscow  Interbank  Currency  Exchange  and 
admitted to trading in the corresponding list. 

On  September  2,  2009  PJSC  “Magnit”  announced  its  intention  to  offer  additional 

11,154,918 ordinary shares by public subscription. 

The offer price amounted to 65 USD per ordinary share and 13 USD per GDR.  
A total of 5,729,413 ordinary shares were offered. 5,680,000 newly issued ordinary shares 
in the form of GDRs have been allocated to international institutional investors, resulting in a 
total free float of 46.51% of the Company’s issued share capital as of December 31, 2009. 

Gross proceeds to the Company from the follow-on offering amounted to approximately 
369.2 USD and were used to finance further expansion of its chain of hypermarkets as well as to 
continue  the  expansion  of  its  convenience  stores  operations  and  further  development  of  its 
logistic capabilities. 

Since November 14, 2010 shares of PJSC “Magnit” have been included (transferred) into 

the Quotation list “A” of the first level at the “Russian Trading System” Stock Exchange”. 

According to the Instruction of CJSC “MICEX Stock Exchange ” № 1387-p of 29.12.2010 
PJSC “Magnit” shares are included in (transferred to) the quotation list “A” of the first level of 
CJSC “MICEX Stock Exchange”. 

On  November  30,  2011  PJSC  “Magnit”  announced  its  intention  to  offer  newly  issued 
ordinary shares via an accelerated bookbuild placing to Russian and international institutional 
investors. 

In connection with the placement the Company has registered with the Russian Federal 

Financial Market Service 10,813,516 new shares to be placed through an open subscription. 

The  offer  price  in  the  Placement  has  been  set  at  US$  85  per  new  share.  Payments  for 

shares in rubles were made at an exchange rate of US$1 = RUB 30.8486. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
The  Company  placed  5,586,282  ordinary  shares  out  of  which  4,117,648  shares  were 
allocated to investors resulting in a free float of 53.83% of the Company’s issued share capital as 
of December 31, 2011. 

Gross  proceeds  to  the  Company  from  the  placement  of  additional  shares  amounted  to 
approximately  US$  475  mn  and  used  to  finance  its  capital  expenditure  program  aimed  at 
further expansion of its chain of hypermarkets as well as the expansion of its convenience store 
operations and the further development of its logistics capabilities. 

On  December  19,  2011  ordinary  shares  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  were  excluded  from  the 
Quotation  list  “A”  of  the  first  level  of  OJSC  “RTS  Stock  Exchange”  as  a  result  of  its 
reorganization through merger with CJSC MICEX. 

Since June 18, 2013 the shares of PJSC "Magnit" have been included into the Blue Chip 
Index Constituents of MICEX. Moscow Exchange Blue Chip Index is an indicator of the market 
of the most liquid stocks of the Russian companies. The index is calculated on the basis of the 
most  liquid  stocks  of  the  Russian  stock  market.  The  index  is  based  on  the  share  prices 
denominated in rubles.  

On June 6, 2014 the ordinary registered shares of PJSC “Magnit” were in included in the 

list of securities admitted to trading on the OJSC “Saint-Petersburg Exchange”. 

On  November  15,  2017  PJSC  “Magnit”  Board  of  Directors  made  a  decision  to  increase 
charter  capital  by  means  of  placement  of  additional  7,350,000  shares.  The  offer  price  was 
determined  at  6,185  rubles  per  share.  The  shares  were  placed  by  means of  open  subscription. 
The placement of shares was completed on January 15, 2018.  

According  to  trading  held  from  03.01.2017  to  29.12.2017  on  PJSC  Moscow  Exchange 
(previously – CJSC “MICEX Stock Exchange”) the average weighted price of transactions with 
shares varied from min 6,274 rubles (15.11.2017) to max 11,316 (03.01.2017). 

According  to  the  trading  held  from  04.01.2017  to  29.12.2017  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange the price of transactions with the global depositary receipts as of closing varied from 
min $23.39 (15.11.2017) to max $44.80 (04.01.2017). 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Market  capitalization  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  as  of  December  29,  2017  amounted  to 
598,298,693,085.00  rubles  according  to  PJSC  “Moscow  Exchange”  (previously  –  CJSC  “MICEX 
SE”). 

56 

 
 
 
13.  TRANSACTIONS  EXECUTED  WITHIN  THE  YEAR  2017  CONSIDERED  MAJOR 

TRANSACTIONS  ACCORDING  TO  THE  FEDERAL  LAW  “ON  JOINT  STOCK 

COMPANIES”  

1 
Date of Transaction 

Subject and other essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction  

26.06.2017 
loan of funds at the interest rate of 8.48% 
per annum 
the  Lender  –  Public  Joint  Stock  Company 
«Magnit»;  
the  Borrower  –  Joint  Stock  Company 
«Tander». 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  percent  of  the  company’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date  of 
the  last  accounting  period  preceding  the  date  of 
transaction, % 
Deadline  for  the  fulfillment  of  the  obligations 
under the transaction 

32,500,000 

27.93 

23.06.2020 

Information 
obligations 

on  performance 

of 

specified 

Company’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval of the transaction, date of decision (date 
and number of minutes) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  at  the 
Company’s discretion 
2 
Date of Transaction 

Subject and other essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction  

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled.  
JSC “Tander” timely fulfills its obligation 
to the Lender. 
The  transaction  was  approved  by  the 
Board  of  directors  on  March  28,  2017, 
minutes as of March 28, 2017 

None 

29.09.2017г 
The  provision  of  the  guarantee  by  the 
Public  Joint  Stock  Company  «Magnit» 
under 
the  General  agreement  No. 
0052/2017/0108  of  September  29,  2017  on 
opening of the revolving framework credit 
line  with  tiered  interest  rates  executed 
between  PJSC  “Sberbank”  and 
JSC 
“Tander”. 

The Creditor - Public Joint Stock Company  
"Sberbank  of  Russia»,  the  Guarantor  –  
Public Joint Stock Company «Magnit»; the 
Borrower 
Joint-Stock 
(beneficiary)  – 
company “Tander”. 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  percent  of  the  company’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date  of 

31,000,000 

25.25 

57 

 
 
 
the  last  accounting  period  preceding  the  date  of 
transaction, % 
Deadline  for  the  fulfillment  of  the  obligations 
under the transaction 

28.09.2025 

Information 
obligations 

on  performance 

of 

specified 

Company’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval of the transaction, date of decision (date 
and number of minutes) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  at  the 
Company’s discretion 
3 
Date of Transaction 

Subject and other essentials of transaction 

Parties of transaction  

involving 

JSC “Tander” timely and in full fulfills its 
obligation  to  the  Creditor.  There  were  no 
situations 
the  Creditor’s 
demands  to  the  Guarantor  to  fulfill  the 
unperformed obligations of JSC “Tander”. 
The  transaction  was  approved  by  the 
Board  of  directors  on  July  27,  2017, 
minutes as of July 27, 2017. 

None 

27.12.2017 
loan  of  funds  at  the  interest  rate  of  8.1% 
per annum 
the  Lender  –  Public  Joint  Stock  Company 
«Magnit»;  
the  Borrower  –  Joint  Stock  Company 
«Tander». 

Transaction  amount  in  money  terms,  thousand 
rubles. 
Transaction  amount  in  percent  of  the  company’s 
balance  sheet  assets  as  of  the  termination  date  of 
the  last  accounting  period  preceding  the  date  of 
transaction, % 
Deadline  for  the  fulfillment  of  the  obligations 
under the transaction 

38,970,670.66 

34.21 

25.12.2020 

Information 
obligations 

on  performance 

of 

specified 

The Lender’s obligations are fulfilled.  
JSC  “Tander”  timely  fulfills  its  obligation 
to the Lender. 

Company’s  authority  which  made  a  decision  on 
approval of the transaction, date of decision (date 
and number of minutes) 
Other  information  on  transaction  indicated  at  the 
Company’s discretion 

The  transaction  was  approved  by  the 
Board  of  directors  on  December  20,  2017, 
minutes as of December 20, 2017. 

None 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
14. TRANSACTIONS EXECUTED WITHIN THE YEAR 2017 CONSIDERED RELATED 

PARTY  TRANSACTIONS  ACCORDING  TO  THE  FEDERAL  LAW  “ON  JOINT  STOCK 

COMPANIES” 

Information  on  the  transactions  executed  in  2017  year  and  considered  as  related  party 
transactions  according  to  the  Federal  Law  “On  Joint  Stock  Companies”  is  represented  in  the 
annex to the Annual Report (ref. Annex №5). 

59 

 
 
 
15.  DESCRIPTION  OF  MAIN  RISK  FACTORS  RELATED  TO  THE  COMPANY’S 

OPERATIONS 

The Company’s policy of the risk management 

Since  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  operate  within  one  group  of  companies 
(hereinafter  -  “the  Group”  or  “Magnit”  retail  chain”),  where  PJSC  “Magnit”  serves  as  the 
holding company, the description of risks to the greater extent is provided  for the entire Group. 

The description of risk factors provided herein is not exhaustive; it only reflects the view 
and individual assessments of the management of the Group. Apart from the risks specified in 
this report, other risks which are not included in this report may negatively affect the return on 
investments  in  the  securities  of  the  Company.  Such  other  risks,  including  those  which  the 
management of the Group is not aware of or which it considers immaterial at the present time, 
may  also  lead  to  a  decrease  of  proceeds,  increase  of  expenses  or  other  events  and  (or) 
consequences, as a result  of which the value of the Company’s securities may fall. 

In  case  one  or  several  risks  occur  of  those  described  below,  the  Group  will  take  all 
possible  measures  to  minimize  the  impact  of  negative  changes.  Today  it  is  impossible  to 
determine specific acts of the Group if any of the provided risks occur because the elaboration 
of  measures  adequate  to  the  corresponding  events  is  complicated  due  to  uncertainty  of  the 
situation in future. Parameters of the measures to be taken will depend on the specific situation 
on  a  case-by-case  basis.  The  Group  cannot  guarantee  that  the  measures  taken  to  overcome 
negative changes will remedy the situation, as the majority of the described risks are beyond the 
Group’s control. 

The  Group  applies  a  systematic  approach  to  risk  management  in  accordance  with  the 
Internal  control  and  risk  management  policy  of  PJSC  “Magnit”.  The  key  elements  of  the  risk 
management policy in each area are: 

  Risk identification, 
  Risk assessment, 
  Elaboration and implementation of risk management framework, and 
  Ongoing monitoring of risks. 

Risk management is carried out in respect of the entire Group. 

In  respect  of  the  industry  risks  the  mid  and  long-term  assessment  of  the  industry  is 
made  based  on  the  macroeconomic  forecasts  of  the  Ministry  of  Economic  Development  and 
Trade  and  investment  analysts.  The  assessment  covers  the  future  demand  based  on  the 
forecasts  of  the  population  incomes  and  the  level  of  consumption.  The  assessments  include 
industry  trends  in  respect  of  various  channels,  segmentation  of  demand  by  channels  and 
competitive environment. 

Based  on  the  analysis  the  strategy  of  development  is  worked  out  to  strengthen  the 

competitive position and increase the market share of the Group. 

In  respect  of  the  country  and  regional  risks,  the  political  and  economic  situation  is 
monitored and the level of risks of disaster and of possible disruption of transportation in the 
regions of “Magnit” retail chain” presence is estimated. Territorial diversification of operation 
of the Group contributes to additional reduction of these risks. 

In respect  of  the financial risks,  the  level  of interest  rate,  currency, credit  and  liquidity 

risks is estimated. 

60 

 
 
 
Interest  risk  is  managed  by  means  of  choosing  the  financing  methods  that  are  most 
optimal for the Group and by matching of timing of mobilization of resources with the timing 
of the projects which are financed by them. To optimize the resources the Group develops its 
credit history, expands the data base of potential creditors and diversifies instruments to receive 
the funds. 

The  reduction  of  cost  of  the  raised  resources  is  achieved  due  to  the  policy  aiming  at 
improvement of the information transparency. One of the tools of interest risk management is 
the forecasting of changes in interest rates and assessment of the appropriate leverage level of 
the Group adjusted for this possible change of interest rates. 

In  respect  of  the  currency  risk,  forecasts  of  the  analysts  on  a  possible  change  in  the 
exchange rates are estimated and decisions on the acceptable amount of assets and liabilities in 
the foreign currency are made. 

In  respect  of  the  liquidity  risks,  the  Group  maintains well-balanced  ratio  of  assets  and 

liabilities in terms of timing. 

In respect of the credit risks, analysis of the financial position of counteragents and the 

system of limits apply. 

INDUSTRY RISKS 

Risks related to the consumer demand and competition 

Unfavorable changes in macroeconomic conditions and decrease of consumer demand 
in Russia may result in degradation of the growth dynamics and profitability of the industry 
and negatively affect sales and income of the Group 

The Group operates in the food and non-food retail sector. The development of the retail 
sector,  in  which  the  Group  operates,  in  many  aspects  depends  on  macroeconomic  factors 
because  the  demand  for  the  consumer  goods  is  conditioned  by  the  disposable  income  of 
population.  In  case  of  economic  instability  the  decrease  of  the  real  disposable  income  of 
population may lead to weaker dynamics of growth and profitability of the industry. It should 
be  noted  that  the  state  of  the  Russian economy is  conditioned  a lot  by  the  oil  price and  other 
energy  and  mineral resources  in  the world  market.  Decrease  of  oil  prices  and  prices  on  other 
mineral  resources  may  have  a  material  negative  impact  on  the  economy  of  the  Russian 
Federation and lead to weakening of the national currency and escalation of inflation, what, in 
its turn, can cause a drop in real disposable income of the population and, as a consequence, a 
reduction  in  consumer  spendings.  Besides,  introduction  and  further  tightening  of  economic 
sanctions against the Russian Federation by the United States of America, the European Union 
member  states  and  some  other  countries  due  to  the  developments  in  Ukraine  has  been 
detrimental to the state of the Russian economy. 

Consumer demand in the markets where the Group operates depends on a number of 
factors  which  are  beyond  the  Group’s  control,  including  demographic  factors,  consumer 
preferences and their purchasing power. A decline of the consumer demand or a change of the 
consumer  preferences  may  significantly  reduce  sales  and  profit  of  the  Group  and  have  a 
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and operational results of the Group. 

High  level  of  competition  may  lead  to  the  decline  of  the  Group’s  market  share,  to 

slowdown in the rate of growth of its proceeds and to a reduction of its profits 

61 

 
The  Group  operates  in  the  territory  of  the  Russian  Federation  with  the  highest 
concentration in the Southern, North-Caucasian, Central and Volga Federal Districts, and in the 
years  to  come  it  plans  to  continue  its  expansion  in  these  federal  districts,  as  well  as  in  the 
Northwestern,  Urals  and  Siberia  Federal  Districts.  The  retail  market  of  the  Southern  federal 
region,  where  the  Company  is  registered  and  where  its  Head  Office  is  located,  as  well  as  the 
retail markets of the Central and Volga federal districts, where most of the Group’s stores are 
located,  are  quite  competitive  regional  markets  in  Russia  and  are  represented  by  most  of  the 
major Russian companies as well as by a number of foreign companies. 

The Group competes with a significant number of Russian and international companies. 
Retail chains compete with each other primarily on the ground of the store locations, product 
quality, service level, price, product mix and store conditions. Entrance of additional companies 
to the Russian market may further intensify competition and reduce the efficiency of the Group. 
Main  competitors  of  the  Group  in  the  “convenience  store”  format  are  “Pyaterochka”  and 
“Dixy”,  while  in  the  “hypermarket”  format  these  are  “Auchan”,  “Perekrestok”,  “Karusel”, 
“Lenta” and “O’key”. The Group also competes with regional and local retail chains, individual 
groceries and food markets. 

Russian  retail  is  characterized  by  a  high  level  of  competition  which  has  become  still 
higher during the recent years. For example, according to estimates of the management of the 
Group,  only  during  2017  the  key  competitors  of  the  Group  opened  over  2,500  new  stores  the 
market areas of which (within which the owners of such stores can expect a consumer demand) 
overlap with the market areas of the nearby stores of the Group. By the end of 2017 the market 
areas  of  almost  10,000 convenience  stores  (nearly  82%  of all  convenience  stores  owned by  the 
Group)  overlapped  with  the  market  areas  of  the  key  competitors  of  the  Group.  In  view  of 
ongoing growth of chain stores of major companies, the level of competition is expected to keep 
growing. 

Some of the Group’s competitors are major companies and have great opportunities to 
mobilize resources for further development of their trading networks. If the process of growth 
of  trading  networks  of  such  companies  remains  as  intensive  as  during  the  previous  years,  or 
new major companies appear in the Russian market through acquisition of existing companies 
or  building  up  their  own  greenfield  networks,  then  competition  may  substantially  increase, 
which may negatively influence the market share of the Group and its competitive position. The 
ability  of  the  “Magnit”  retail  chain  to  retain  its  competitive  position  depends  on  its 
opportunities  to  maintain  and  develop  the  existing  stores  and  open  new  stores  in  good 
locations,  as  well  as  to  offer  competitive  prices  and  services.  There  is  no  guarantee  that  the 
Group will be able to successfully compete with the existing or new competitors in future. 

At  the  current  stage  of  competitive  activity  considerable  risks  for  the  Group  are  also 
linked to the fact that the main competitors of the Group use more aggressive methods, such as 
winning  additional  target  markets  through  expansion  of  franchising  schemes.  Such  approach 
enables the competitors to expand their presence rapidly in many regions of Russia as well as to 
considerably reduce the costs of the new store openings. Non-use of the franchising schemes by 
the Group may lead to a serious reduction of flexibility in geographical coverage, and as a result 
to the loss of a considerable market share. 

These  factors  together  with  the  economic  environment  and  strategy  of  the  discount 
pricing may lead to further competition intensification and negatively affect business, financial 
position and operational results of the Group. 

62 

 
Risks related to the possible restriction of competition and regulation of the 
industry 

The Russian legislation limits the activity of entities which occupy the dominant position 
on  the  market.  If  any  of  the  Group’s  companies  is  declared  a  body  occupying  the  dominant 
position, its activity (including pricing policy) may be restricted. Such situation may adversely 
affect the operational activity of the Group and its regional expansion strategy. 

Some  legislative  initiatives  aimed  at  competition  protection  and  regulation  of  trade 
activity  may  have negative  consequences for  the  Group’s  business.  Specifically, in  accordance 
with  Federal  Law  №  381–FZ  “On  the  principles  of  state regulation  of  trading  activities in the 
Russian Federation” effective from February 1, 2010, dominant food chains (which threshold of 
dominance  on  the  retail  market  within  the  boundaries  of  the  region,  municipal  area  or  urban 
district  exceeds  25%)  are  prohibited  from  purchasing  and  renting  additional  selling  space 
within  the  boundaries  of  the  relevant  administrative-territorial  entity.  In  addition,  the 
amendments  introduced  by  Federal  Law  №  273-FZ  dated  July  03,  2016  tightened  regulatory 
controls over purchasing activities of trading networks by limiting the size of remuneration to 
trading  networks  from  suppliers  and  manufacturers  and  the  duration  of  the  permitted 
extension of payment of accounts payable due to suppliers or manufacturers. 

A change in consumption priorities in view of a possible considerable growth of 
the income level of the population in future can lead to a reduction in the number of 
customers of companies focused mainly on low-income or medium-income consumers, 
including those of the Group 

There exists a risk of narrowing of the target audience of the companies which mainly 
focus  on low-income  or medium-income consumers, including  that  of  the  Group,  in  case  of a 
possible significant growth of income of the population in future, which may lead to an outflow 
of customers from stores of such companies, including the stores of the “Magnit” retail chain. 
The Russian food retail market is subject to changing customers’ preferences, needs and trends. 
The Group’s target audience is mainly the consumers with low or medium income level. If the 
disposable  income  of  the  population  considerably  grows  in  future,  there  exists  a  risk  that  the 
Group  may  not  be  able  to  adjust  the  product  mix  in  its  stores  according  to  the  changed 
consumer  needs,  and  thus  may  lose  part  of  its  target  audience.  As  a  result,  the  number  of 
customers who shop at the stores of the Group may reduce (or the growth rate of the number of 
customers  may  significantly  reduce  as  compared  to  the  previous  periods),  or  the  size  of  the 
average  ticket in  the  Group’s  stores  may reduce,  which could  adversely  affect  the  business  of 
the Group, its operational results, financial position and prospects. 

Seasonality of the consumer demand may lead to fluctuations of the Group’s results 

in different periods of time 

The seasonal factor does have certain influence on operational results of the Group. The 
Group  experiences  short-time  pick-ups  in  buying  activities  on  pre-holiday  and  holiday  days, 
with  further  minor  reduction  in  buying  activities  after  the  holidays.  Turnover  considerably 
grows  before  the  New  Year  festivities  (generally  during  the  two  last  weeks  of  a  year),  with a 
reduction therein after the New Year festivities, sales growth is observable in the context of the 
International Women’s Day, and decreasing sales of meat products are observable in spring as 
certain customers observe Lent. Sales of seasonal products influence over intermediate results. 

63 

 
 
 
Risks  related  to  possible  fluctuations  of  prices  on  products,  raw  materials  and 
services used by the Group in its activity, and their impact on the Group’s activity and 
fulfillment of the Company’s obligations on the securities 

The  increase  of  the  Group’s  expenses  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  its 
profitability. The operating efficiency of the Group to a great extent depends on the prices for 
the products purchased for the retail sale, prices for raw materials, prices for the services used 
by  the  Group  in  its  operations,  and  on  the  amount  of  rent  payment  for  movable  and  real 
property and new stores construction, acquisition and opening costs. Changes in the agreement 
processes  and  procedures  of  obtaining  rights  for  the  land  plots  (including  lease  rights), 
fluctuations of the norms and regulations applicable to the Group activity, town-planning, tax 
and environmental legislations in particular, may entail the growth of the store opening costs or 
costs for the use of the premises for stores, as well as the increase of the payback period for the 
Group. The growth of the purchasing prices, the growth of the store opening costs, growth of 
the prices for land plots (or any other real estate) and of the amount of rent payment for the use 
thereof,  as  well  as  the  growth  of  employees’  wages  may  lead  to  a  substantial  growth  of  the 
Group’s expenses, and, adversely affect the profitability of the Group if the Group is not able to 
adequately  increase  the  sale  prices  due  to  a  low  purchasing  power  of  the  population  in 
particular. Since the retail chain of the Group while working with one of the most economical 
formats  mainly  targets  at  low-  and  medium-income  customers,  the  Group  is  substantially 
exposed  to  the  above  risk.  Decrease  of  profitability  may  negatively  affect  the  ability  of  the 
Company’s relevant  body  to  decide  on  the  payment  of  yield  on  the  securities  and  the  market 
value of the Company’s securities, as well as affect the fulfilment of obligations on the placed 
securities in full. 

Risks  related  to  possible  fluctuations  of  the  prices  on  products  and/or  services  of 
the Group, and their influence on the Group’s activity and its fulfillment of the Company’s 
obligations on the securities 

Changes of the product prices at the retail chain of the Group stores are largely determined by 
changes  of  purchase  prices  of  the  Group.  The  Group  is  doing  their  best  not  to  increase  the 
mark  up  on  the  products.  The  growth  of  the  product  prices  may  negatively  affect  the 
purchasing power of the population. Amidst inflation the growth of the product prices is more 
likely to happen, which causes the erosion of purchasing power of the population.  

Deterioration  of  the  macroeconomic  environment  and  the  subsequent  erosion  of  purchasing 
power  of  the  population  may  also  lead  to  the  decline  of  selling  prices  which  most  often  is 
expressed in increased sending out of special (substantially lower) price quotations. And, if the 
purchase  prices  are  less  reduced  than  the  selling  prices,  it  will  lead  to  a  decline  of  the 
profitability of the Group.  

As  a  result  of  the  deterioration  of  the  macroeconomic  situation  in  Russia  starting  from  2014 
and  the  related  weakening  of  the  purchasing  power  of  the  population,  together  with  the 
concurrent intensification of competition among major retail companies, a situation has come 
about when the level of sending out of special price quotations both in the industry in general 
and in the Group’s stores has considerably raised. During the recent years the population has 
accustomed to a wide use of discounts for many categories of products, especially for durable 
products.  As  a  result,  though  the  substantial  majority  of  retail  companies  recognize  the 
importance  of  a  considerable  lowering  of  the  level  of  special  price  quotations,  attempts  to 
implement  such  a  reduction  in  the  industry  can  fail  due  to  a  firmly  established  conduct  of 
purchasers  who  wait  for  discounting  and  postpone  purchasing.  Continuation  of  the  existing 

64 

 
situation with a wide use of special price proposals or a further growth of discounting can lead 
to the profitability decline in the industry in general, including that of the Group. 

Risks related to real estate investments and lease of real estate 

Lack of reliable information on the real estate market and a possible drop in prices 

for the real estate acquired by the Group 

Lack of reliable information on the real estate market in the Russian Federation makes 
it difficult to estimate the value of the real estate owned by the Group. The amount of reliable 
public  information  and  research  concerning  the  real  estate  market  in  Russia  is  limited.  The 
volume of the available data is not that comprehensive and complete as similar data on the 
real estate market in other industrially developed countries. The lack of information makes it 
difficult to assess the market value and the rent price of the real estate in Russia. Therefore, 
there  is  no  confidence  that  the  price  set  to  the  real  estate  of  the  Group  reflects  its  market 
value. 

The Group makes substantial investments into the real estate for store premises. The 
market of any goods including commercial property is subject to fluctuations. Market value of 
the  real  estate  may  decline  or  grow  due  to  different  factors,  including:  a)  changes  in  the 
competitive  environment;  b)  changes  of  the  attractiveness  level  of  the  real  estate  on  the 
Russian  market  in  general  and  on  the  regional  markets  where  the  real  estate  objects  of  the 
Group are located due to the changes of the country and regional risks; and c) fluctuations of 
the demand for commercial real estate. 

As a result of negative changes on the real estate market, the value of the real estate 
acquired by the Group may decline and, thus, negatively affect the assets’ value of the Group. 
Thus,  in  case  of  disposal  of  such  property  the  Group  won’t  be  able  to  compensate  its 
acquisition costs, what may negatively affect the financial position of the Group. 

Inability  to  obtain  rights  on  the  suitable  real  estate  object  on  commercially 
reasonable terms, to protect rights of the Group to the real estate or to construct new stores 
on the acquired land plots may have a material adverse effect on the economic operation 
and financial position of the Group 

Ability  of  the  Group  to  open  new  stores  largely  depends  on  identification  and  lease 
and/or  acquisition  of  the  real  estate  appropriate  for  its  needs  on  commercially  reasonable 
terms. The property market, especially in large cities of Russia, is highly competitive, and in 
conditions of favorable economic environment the competition for, and, therefore, the cost of 
high  quality  real  estate  objects  may  increase.  If  in  the  future  due  to  any  reason,  including 
competition from the other companies, which are interested in the similar objects, the Group 
is  not  able  to  identify  and  lease  and/or  buy  the  new  objects  in  due  time,  the  Group’s 
anticipated  growth  will  be  negatively  affected.  Even  after  the  Group  obtains  rights  on  the 
suitable  objects,  it  may  experience  difficulties  or  delays  when  obtaining  permissions  from 
various regional authorities, required for the exercise of the Group’s rights to use, renovate or 
reequip the stores. Therefore, there’s no guarantee that the Group will be able to successfully 
identify, lease and/or purchase the appropriate real estate objects on acceptable terms. 

Failure  to renew  lease contracts for  the  stores  or  extend  them  on reasonable  terms 
may  have  material  adverse  effect  on  the  economic  activity  and  financial  position  of  the 
Group 

It  is  impossible  to  guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  prolong  its  lease  contracts  on 
acceptable  terms,  and  even  the  possibility  itself  to  prolong  lease  contracts  upon  their 

65 

 
expiration. If the Group is not able to extend the lease contracts for its stores as they expire or 
lease other suitable objects on reasonable terms, or if the actual lease contracts of the Group are 
terminated for any reason (including loss of ownership to such objects by the lessor), or if the 
contract terms are revised in the prejudice of the Group, it may have a negative impact on its 
financial position and operation results. 

Deficiency  of  professional  building  contractors  may  negatively  affect  the 

development strategy of the Group 

The ability of the Group to construct and/or equip the new specially built stores is extremely 
important for its strategy and commercial success. The Group operates in the markets which 
face  the  deficiency  of  highly-skilled  contractors  able  to  build  new  stores  in  due  time  and  in 
compliance  with  standardized  requirements  of  the  Group.  It  is  impossible  to  guarantee  that 
the Group will be able to find sufficient number of qualified projectors which could enable the 
Group  to  construct  and  open  new  stores  in  due  time.  Failure  of  the  Group  to  construct  and 
equip new stores on the newly acquired land plots in due time may be detrimental to its ability 
to perform tasks which are set in its strategic development plans. 

Dispute of the Group’s rights to the real estate or cessation of the Group’s projects 
for new stores’ construction may have material adverse effect on the economic activity and 
financial position of the Group 

Group’s  operations  include  obtaining  of  ownership  rights  and  lease  rights  to  land  plots  and 
buildings  for  the  purposes  of  the  construction  and/or  equipping  new  stores.  Besides,  the 
Group  owns  buildings  and  facilities  where  its  offices  are  located.  Russian  land  and  property 
legislation is complex and often ambiguous, and may contain contradictory provisions at the 
federal and regional levels. In particular, it is not always clear which state authority is entitled 
to lend particular land plots, besides the procedures of construction approval are complex, the 
decisions  made  in  compliance  with  these  procedures  can  be  contested  or  cancelled. 
Construction  and  environmental  regulations  often  contain  the  requirements  which  are  in 
practice impossible to meet in full. As a result, ownership and lease rights of the Group to land 
plots  and  premises  may  be  challenged  by  governmental  authorities  and  third  parties,  and, 
thus, its construction projects may be delayed or cancelled. 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  real  estate  transactions  may  be  disputed  on  many 
grounds, including ineligibility of the property seller or right holder to dispose such property, 
breach  of  internal  corporate  requirements  of  the  counterparty  and  failure  to  register  the 
transfer of rights in the unified state register of rights to real estate and transactions therewith. 
As  a  result,  breaches  in  the  past  real  estate  transactions  may  lead  to  invalidation  of  such 
transactions  with  certain  real  estate  objects,  which  may  have  material  adverse  affect  on  the 
rights of the Group to this real estate. 

It is also worth noting that Russian law does not require certain encumbrances over real estate 
(including leases for less than one year and uncompensated use agreements) to be registered 
with  the  unified  state  register  of  rights  to  real  estate  and  transactions  therewith  to  legally 
validate the charge. Besides, the time limits within which the charge liable for registration in 
the unified state register of rights to real estate and transactions therewith should be entered 
into this register, are not stipulated in the law. Therefore, there is always a risk that the third 
parties at any time may register or claim the existence of encumbrances (of which the Group 
had not been aware of) on the real estate owned or leased by the Group. 

Prospective actions of the Group in case of industrial fluctuations 

66 

 
In case one or several of the risks described above arise, the Group will undertake all possible 
measures to reduce the effect of the existing negative fluctuations. It is impossible to determine 
particular actions of the Group in case any of the events listed in the risk factors and described 
in this paragraph occur in future, because elaboration of the adequate measures is complicated 
due  to  uncertainties  of  the  developments  in  future.  The  character  of  the  applied  actions  will 
depend on the specific situation on a case-by-case basis. The Group cannot guarantee that the 
activities  taken  to  overcome  negative  fluctuations  will  lead  to  considerable  changes  in  the 
situation, as most of the above risks are beyond the Group’s control. In case of deterioration of 
the situation in the sector, the management of the Group plans: 

  To continue, if possible, expanding operations of the Group in order to reduce the cost 

of goods and diversify some risks through the ongoing growth of scale; 

  To  continue  monitoring  the  least  prospective  stores  and,  if  the  measures  to  raise 

profitability of these stores are not rewarding, to close such stores expeditiously; 

  To extend the territory of the operation of the Group by choosing the most profitable 

regions of Russian Federation in terms of growth prospects; 

  To  carry  out  adequate  changes  in  the  pricing  policy for  maintaining  the demand for 

goods on the necessary level; 

  To take additional measures to cut the costs; 
  To  continue  attracting  highly-skilled  specialists  as  well  as  entering  into  agreements 
with  reliable  partners,  counteragents  and  contractors,  which  enables  further 
considerable reduction of  risks, and  
to  conduct  a  detailed  analysis  of  the  planned  operations  of the  Group  in  order  to 
reduce the cost of investments, reduce the expenses and gain higher profits. 

 

COUNTRY AND REGIONAL RISKS 

The  Company  and  JSC “Tander”  (the  main  operating  company  of  the Group  which  controls 
trading assets and is the Group’s center of revenue consolidation) are registered as a tax-payer 
in the Southern federal region, the city of Krasnodar. 

As the Group operates in the Russian Federation, the main country and regional risks affecting 
the operation of the Group are the risks within the Russian Federation. However, due to the 
globalization of the world economy, considerable deterioration of the economic situation in the 
world  may  lead  to  a  serious  economic  recession  in  Russia  and  as  a  result  to  a  decrease  of 
demand for consumer goods. 

Despite the fact that during the last few years there have been positive changes in many public 
spheres in Russia - the economy was growing, political stability has been achieved, Russia is 
still  the  state  with  the  rapidly  developing  and  changing  political,  economic  and  financial 
systems.  Apart  from  economic  risks,  Russia  is  more  exposed  to  the  political  and  regulatory 
risks than the other countries with the developed market economy. 

POLITICAL RISKS 

Political instability in Russia may have a negative effect on the cost of investments 

in securities of Russian companies, as well as on the price of the Company’s securities 

Since 1991 Russia has been undergoing the transformation from the single-party government 
with the centralized planned economy to the federal republic with democratic institutions and 
market-oriented economy. 

67 

 
The  progress  of  political  and  other  reforms  from  1991  was  uneven.  The  composition  of  the 
Government  of  the  Russian  Federation,  including  the  prime  minister,  was  unstable  on  a 
periodic basis. For example, from March 1998 to May 2008 there were six prime-minister shifts. 
Vladimir Putin was for the first time elected the President of Russia in March 2000. Since then 
the composition of the Government of the Russian Federation has been highly stable. In March 
2008  Dmitry  Medvedev  was  elected  the  President  of  Russia,  and  during  his  administration 
Vladimir  Putin was  the Prime  Minister.  In  March  2012  Vladimir Putin was  again elected the 
President, and in March 2018 he was re-elected again for the six-year term. Currently Dmitry 
it  ensured  state  stability,  oppositional 
Medvedev 
organizations were very active from the end of 2011 to the middle of 2013, mainly due to the 
results  of  the  parliament  and  presidential  elections.  Intensification  of  political  instability  in 
Russia  can  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  cost  of  investments  in  securities  of  Russian 
companies, as well as on the value of the Company’s securities. 

is  the  Prime  Minister.  Although 

Political  instability  intensified  during  the  period  since  2014  may  lead  to  deterioration  of  the 
macroeconomic  situation  in  Russia,  including  flight  of  capital,  decrease  of  investments  and 
business activity. 

Accession of the Crimea to Russia caused a strong negative reaction of the western countries. 
In  particular,  the  United  States  of  America  and  the  European  Union  countries  as  well  as 
Ukraine  strongly  reject  to  acknowledge  the  referendum  held  in  the  Crimea  and  further 
accession of the Crimea to the Russian Federation legitimate. Beginning from March 2014 the 
United States of America, the European Union countries and some other countries started to 
introduce  various  sanctions  against  a  number  of  the  Russian  administrative  officials, 
politicians, businessmen, companies and banks. 

The beginning and further escalation of the Ukrainian conflict between the army and the other 
armed groups of Ukraine on the one hand, and advocates of independency from Ukraine on 
the  other  hand,  caused  significant  expansion  and  toughening  of  sanctions  against  Russia  on 
the  part  of  western  countries  starting  from  July  2014.  In  particular,  the  United  States  of 
America  introduced  the  so-called  sectoral  sanctions  against  Russian  state  banks  as  well  as  a 
number of companies operating in the power generating and military sectors of economy. The 
most meaningful part of the sectoral sanctions for the Russian economy and financial system is 
the prohibition on purchase, sale, investment services and assistance in issuance or any other 
transactions with the securities and money market instruments with the circulation period of 
over 30 days, if the issuer is (i) one of the five Russian state banks (PJSC Sberbank, PJSC VTB 
Bank,  Gazprombank  (JSC),  Vnesheconombank  or  Russian  Agricultural  Bank),  one  of  their 
subsidiaries or a person, acting on behalf of or on the instructions of these Russian state banks 
and  their  subsidiaries;  (ii)  one  of  a  number  of  the  Russian  companies,  which  operations  are 
primarily  related  to  and  is  mainly  about  invention,  production,  sales  and  export  of  military 
equipment  or  services  related  to  the  military  sector,  or  one  of  its  subsidiaries,  or  a  person, 
acting  on  behalf  of  and  on  the  instructions  of  these  military  companies  or  their  subsidiaries; 
(iii)  one  of  a  number  of  the  Russian  companies  controlled  by  the  government  or  with  the 
government stake of over 50% and the value of assets exceeding 1 trillion rubles and with the 
expected profit of over 50% coming from sale and transportation of crude oil and oil products 
(such as PJSC Gazprom Neft, PJSC Transneft and PJSC Rosneft), or one of their subsidiaries or 
a person, acting on behalf of and on the instructions of these companies or their subsidiaries. 
Similar sanctions blocking access to the western capital markets were also introduced by the 
European Union countries nearly against the same Russian state banks, power generating and 
military  companies.  Besides,  there  were  sanctions  introduced  to  prohibit  export  of  products 
and  technologies  for  military  purposes,  dual-use  products  and  technologies  (which  may  be 

68 

 
used for both civil and military purposes), as well as products and technologies necessary for 
oilfield development in deep water areas, Arctic shelf and shale stratum, to Russia. 

Significant  escalation  of  the  geopolitical  situation  due  to  the  developments  in  the  Eastern 
Ukraine  and  the  introduction  of  the  above  sanctions  not  only  have  restricted  access  to  the 
western capital markets for banks and companies under sanctions, but also have complicated 
the access to the international debt and equity capital markets for the other Russian companies 
and  banks,  which  may  now  experience  difficulties  with  refinancing  of  their  existing  debt  in 
foreign  currencies  by  new  debt  on  the  international  capital  markets.  Prohibited  access  to  the 
international capital markets for the companies and banks under sanctions and deterioration of 
access  to  the  international  capital  markets  for  other  Russian  companies  and  banks  creates  a 
threat  that  at  least  some  of  those  companies  and  banks  with  significant  debt  in  foreign 
currencies may be unable to settle their existing loans in the foreign currency in time, which 
may  result  in  their  bankruptcy  and  negatively  impact  the  entire  Russian  economy.  Besides, 
significant part of funds earlier raised by the state-owned Russian banks on the international 
capital  markets  was  channeled  for  crediting  of  the  Russian  companies  and  population.  The 
restriction of access to such relatively cheap source of financing may negatively cut volumes of 
crediting  of  the  Russian  companies  and  population  by  the  state-owned  Russian  banks  and 
significantly  increase  the  credit  rates,  which  may  negatively  impact  the  state  of  the  Russian 
economy. 

It  is  impossible  to  rule  out  further  escalation  of  sanctions  against  Russian  business  and 
individuals  in  future,  which  may  have  even  more  negative  impact  on  the  Russian  economy, 
financial  and  banking  markets,  and  result  in  the  increase  of  the  capital  outflow  from  Russia 
and significantly deteriorate the investment climate and business environment in Russia. 

Reconsideration  of  reforms  and  the  government  policy  with  regard  to  certain 
individuals  may  negatively  impact  the  business  of  the  Group  and  the  investment 
attractiveness of Russia 

In the past, including the recent past, the Russian law enforcement agencies opened criminal 
cases against a number of Russian companies, their officials and shareholders on a charge of 
tax  evasion,  other  tax  crimes  or  absolutely  different  illegal  actions.  On  some  of  such 
investigations  the  accused  people  were  sentenced  to  be  confined  and  pay  the  understated 
taxes. According to the statements in the Russian press, such companies included Yukos, TNK 
and  VimpelCom.  In  Autumn  2014  by  the  decision  of  the  Moscow  Court  of  Arbitration  the 
controlling  interest  in  Bashneft,  earlier  owned  by  AFK  “Sistema”,  was  returned  in  state 
ownership  on  grounds  of  law  violation  in  the  course  of  privatization  of  Bashneft.  AFK 
“Sistema”  acquired  Bashneft,  privatized  earlier,  for  US$  2  billion  in  2009.  In  the  course  of 
judicial proceedings the chairman of the Board of Directors and the largest shareholder of AFK 
“Sistema”  Vladimir  Evtushenkov was  accused of  money laundering  and  he  was  temporarily 
placed  under  house  arrest.  Some  analysts  think  that  such  actions  of  government  agencies 
speak  of  the  intention  to  reconsider  many  of  the  political  and  economic  reforms  of  the  last 
decades. However, other analysts are confident that these were one-off cases and do not speak 
of any backtracking on major political and economic reforms. 

Conflicts  between  federal  and  regional  authorities  and  other  domestic  political 
conflicts  may  create  unfavorable  economic  conditions  which  may  negatively  impact  the 
operations and financial position of the Group 

69 

 
 
Distribution of powers between federal and regional authorities, as well as between different 
authorities  on  the  federal  level  in  some  cases  remains  unclear  and  disputable.  In  this 
connection,  Russian  political  system  is  subject  to  certain  internal  contradictions  and  conflicts 
between federal and regional authorities regarding different issues, particularly, tax collection, 
property right to land, powers to regulate individual industry sectors and regional autonomy. 
Conflicts  between  different  authorities  may  have  serious  adverse  effect  on  the  price  of  the 
Company’s securities. 

Besides, ethnical, religious and other segregations may provoke public tension and sometimes 
result  into  conflicts  including  the  armed  ones.  For  example,  the  continuous  conflict  in 
Chechnya  negatively  affected  economic  and  political  situation  in  Chechnya,  the  neighboring 
regions  and  Russia  on  the  whole.  Terrorist  activity  and  counter  measures  aimed  at  the 
elimination of violence, particularly by imposing emergency rule in certain territorial subjects 
of  the  Russian  Federation  may  have  an  adverse  negative  effect  on  the  potential  of  Russian 
business  on  the  whole  and  the  Group’s  performance  in  particular,  especially  taking  into 
consideration  the  significant  scale  of  the  Group’s  operations  in  the  Southern  and  North 
Caucasian Federal Districts. 

ECONOMIC RISKS 

Economic instability in Russia may have negative impact on the consumer demand 

which may have material adverse effect on the business of the Group 

In the past twenty five years the Russian economy has been exposed to: 

  Significant decrease of its Gross Domestic Product and the growth rates of the Gross 

Domestic Product; 

  High inflation; 
  High and rapidly growing interest rates; 
  Unstable crediting conditions; 
  Unstable ruble rate; 
  Massive flight of capital; 
  High level of government debt versus gross domestic product; 
  Low diversification of economy which relies heavily on global commodity prices; 
  Sharp decline of oil prices, other energy materials and other commodities; 
 

Inability of the banking system to provide Russian companies with sufficient 
liquidity; 

  Continuation of work of unprofitable enterprises due to lack of efficient bankruptcy 

procedures; 

  High level of corruption and penetration of organized criminality in economics; 
  Ubiquitous evasion of taxes; 
  Significant growth of unemployment and subemployment; 
 

Introduction and further escalation of various sanctions against a number of Russian 
companies, banks, officials, politicians and businessmen; 
and 

  Low incomes of the majority of the Russian population. 

Over the past decade the Russian economy has been marked by instability of debt and equity 
capital  markets  (for  example,  the  Russian  equity  market  saw  significant  slowdown  in  the 
second half of 2008). As a result, the market regulators suspended trades on the Russian stock 
exchanges,  MICEX  and  RTS  (merged  in  2011  into  the  MOEX)  many  times.  The  Russian 

70 

 
 
economy  has  been  also  marked  by  significant  decline  of  foreign  investments  and  sharp 
decrease of the gross domestic product during certain years. For example, in 2009 the Russian 
gross domestic product decreased by 7.8% in real terms, and in 2015 – by 2.5% in real terms. 

As Russia produces and exports significant volumes of crude oil, natural gas, oil products and 
other mineral resources, the Russian economy is very vulnerable to the fluctuations of oil and 
gas prices and other commodities, the prices on which significantly decreased in the course of 
the global financial crisis, started in the second half of 2008. There was also a considerable drop 
of oil prices in the second half of 2014, as well as and in 2015 and 2016. Decrease of oil prices 
and prices on the other mineral resources may have material negative impact on the economy 
of the Russian Federation.  

Besides,  introduction  and  further  tightening  of  economic  sanctions  against  the  Russian 
Federation  by  the United  States  of America,  European  Union  and  other countries  due  to  the 
developments  in  Ukraine  was  and  continues  to  be  detrimental  to  the  state  of  the  Russian 
economy. 

As  a  country  with  the  developing  economy,  Russia  is  highly  exposed  to  further  external 
shocks. Developments in economy and in the financial market of one of the large countries of 
the region,  sometimes  lead  to  the  situation when  international  investors  lose  their  interest  to 
the entire region or the class of investments – this is the so called “chain reaction”. In the past 
Russia  already  suffered  from  similar  chain  reaction,  and  it  is  possible  that  the  Russian 
investment  market,  including  the  value  of  the  Company’s  securities,  will  correspondingly 
suffer in future due to negative economic and financial developments in other countries.  

Economic instability or the future economic crisis may undermine the confidence of investors 
in  the  Russian  markets  and  in  the  ability  of  the  Russian  companies  to  attract  capital  on  the 
global  markets,  which,  in  its  turn,  may  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  the  Russian 
economy.  Deterioration  of  the  economic  situation  may,  in  its  turn,  result  in  a  significant 
decrease of the consumer demand in the country, which may negatively impact the operating 
results, financial position and development prospects of the Group. 

Russian  physical  infrastructure  is  in  poor  condition,  which  may  cause  damage  to 

the operations of the Group 

Most  of  the  Russian  physical  infrastructure  was  established  in  the  soviet  period  and  during 
many years it was not duly financed and maintained. In certain regions roads, manufacturing, 
electric power delivery, communication systems and the stock of buildings are in a very poor 
condition. 

Roads in Russia are of the poor quality, some of them do not meet the minimal requirements in 
usability and safety, which complicates the in-time delivery of products to the Group’s stores, 
taken  into  account  the  distance  of  deliveries.  Further  deterioration  of  the  Russian  physical 
infrastructure may cause damage to the national economy, disrupt product deliveries, increase 
business costs and disrupt the operations. 

SOCIAL RISKS 

Risks related to social instability 

Inability  of  the  government  and  many  private  companies  to  pay  out  the  wages  in  time,  and 
altogether deceleration of wages and benefits vs. rapidly growing living costs, led in  the past 
and  may  lead  in  the  future  to  labor  and  social  disorders.  Similar  actions,  labor  and  social 
disorders  may  have  negative  political,  social  and  economic  consequences  including  the 

71 

 
nationalism growth, imposing limitations on the foreign involvement in Russian economy and 
the violence growth. If any of these results of the growth of social instability materialize, they 
can have a negative impact on the operations of the Group, including its profitability. 

Crime  and  corruption  may  have  an  adverse  negative  effect  on  the  operation  and 

financial position of the Group 

According to the reports of the local and international press, organized crime and corruption 
remain  significant  problems  for  the  companies  operating  in  Russia.  Besides,  diverse 
publications  indicate  that  considerable  number  of  the  Russian  mass  media  regularly  publish 
biased  articles  for  remuneration.  The  Group  activity  may  be  affected  by  illegal  actions, 
corruption  and  accusation  of  the  Group  of  illegal  operation  and  therefore  have  a  negative 
impact on the Group’s operation. 

ECOLOGICAL RISKS 

Accidents  at  the  environmentally  hazardous  industrial  facilities  of  the  Russian 

Federation and environmental pollution may negatively impact the Group’s operations 

In respect of all components of the environment (air, water resources, soil and land resources, 
wildlife)  large  industrial  cities  face  an  unfavorable  ecological  situation  for  population.  The 
above factors,  in  their  turn, negatively  affect  the health  of  the nation.  Moreover, nuclear  and 
other hazardous objects are located in the territory of Russia, while the system of control over 
ecologically  dangerous  objects  is  not  sufficiently  effective.  Accidents  at  such  objects  and  an 
unfavorable ecological  situation in large  Russian  industrial  cities  may have  an  adverse effect 
on the Group’s activity. 

Prospective measures of the Group in case if changes in the situation in the country 

and/or certain regions have negative effect on the Group’s operation 

The majority of the above political, economic and social risks are beyond the Group’s control 
due to their global scale. The member companies of the Group have reached a certain level of 
financial  stability  which  helps  to  overcome  short-term  negative  economic  fluctuations  in  the 
country.  In  case  significant  political  and  economic  instability  in  Russia  or  in  a  certain  given 
region arises, which will negatively impact the operations and the revenues of the Group, the 
management  of  the  Group  assumes  that  the  Group  will  undertake  a  number  of  crisis 
management  measures  in  order  to  mobilize  business  and  minimize  negative  impact  of  the 
unfavorable  political  and  economic  situation  in  the  country  and/or  separate  regions  on  the 
business of the main companies of the Group. 

It  is  impossible  to  determine  the  specific  measures  of  the  Group  in  case  some  of  the  above 
events occur in future, as the elaboration of the adequate and relevant measures is complicated 
by  the  uncertainty  of  the  future  developments.  The  parameters  of  the  applied  measures  will 
depend on the specific situation on a case-by-case basis. The Group cannot guarantee that the 
activities  taken  to  overcome  negative  fluctuations  will  lead  to  considerable  change  in  the 
situation as most of the above risks hereof are beyond the Group’s control. 

However,  in  case  of  negative  impact  of  the  country  and  regional  changes  on  the  Group’s 
operations, the management of the Group plans to take the following measures to maintain the 
profitability of the Group’s operations: 

 
 

if possible, to save fixed assets until the situation improves; 
to undertake measures aimed at sustainment of the Group’s employees and on their 

72 

 
productivity; 
to introduce adequate changes to the pricing policy to maintain the demand on the 
products on the proper level; 
to take additional measures on cost saving, including measures to reduce 
purchasing prices and to limit wage expense; and 
to revise the capital expenditure program. 

 

 

 

In  order  to  minimize  the  risks  related  to  the  force  majeure  circumstances  (military  conflicts, 
riots,  natural  disasters,  state  of  emergency,  etc.)  the  Group  reflects  the  possibility  of  such 
events within its contract activity. 

The Group acts under Art. 401 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation which states that the 
person  who  does  not  exercise  the  obligations  due  to  force  majeure  circumstances  provided 
herein does not bear responsibility to the counterparty. 

To reduce the above risks the Group plans to further expand its operations in different regions 
of Russia in order to diversify risks. 

Risks related to the possible military conflicts, state of emergency and strikes in the 
country and/or the region where the Company is registered as a tax payer and (or) operates 
its business. 

The  Russian  Federation  is  a  multinational  country  consisting  of  the  regions  with  different 
social  and  economic  development  levels;  thus,  it  is  impossible  to  completely  eliminate  the 
possibility of internal tension in Russia including armed conflicts. Also the management of the 
Group cannot completely exclude risks related to the emergency state. 

According to the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, terrorism is one of the most real 
threats  to  the  stable  social  and  economic  development  of  the  country  as  well  as  to  an 
improvement of the living standards of population and strengthening of the national security 
of the Russian Federation. The danger of the acts of terror still exists in the entire territory of 
the  Group’s  operations,  especially  in  the  North  Caucasian  Federal  District  and  the  Southern 
Federal District, as well as in the larger cities of Russia. 

Risks  related  to  the  geographical  peculiarities  of  the  country  and/or  the  region 
where  the  Company  is  registered  as  a  tax  payer  and  (or)  operates  its  business,  including 
high  threat  of  natural  disasters,  possible  stop  of  transport  connection  due  to  remoteness 
and (or) inaccessibility, etc. 

The regions with the Group’s presence may face the drastic consequences of conflagrations on 
the  economic  objects  and  in  the  public  sector,  accidents  and  failures  of  utility  systems  and 
transport,  natural  fire,  dangerous  hydro-meteorological  phenomena  (strong  winds,  frosts, 
heavy  snowfalls  and  heavy  rains),  earthquakes,  land  subsidence  and  sinkhole  collapse, 
contagion outbreaks among people and animals. For example, exposure to natural and climatic 
risks,  including  natural  disasters  (hurricanes,  floods,  earthquakes,  etc.)  is  distinctive 
geographical  feature  of  the  Southern  Federal  District.  The  geographical  peculiarities  of  the 
region  do  not  eliminate  the  risk  of  possible  stop  of  transport  connection  due  to  remoteness 
and/or inaccessibility of a city or any other location. 

FINANCIAL RISKS 

The Group is exposed to risks related to the changes of interest rates  

73 

 
The Group’s companies raise borrowed funds to finance business development of the Group 
and  to  expand  its  resource  base.  Raise  of  the  interest  rates  may  have  a  substantial  negative 
effect on the operational results of the Group. 

Exposure of the financial position of the Group, its liquidity, funding sources, operational 
results, etc. to the foreign exchange movements (currency risks) 

Over  the  last  years  Russia  has  faced  considerable  fluctuations  of  the  exchange  rate  of  the 
Russian ruble to foreign currencies. Substantial ruble devaluation may result in the reduction 
of  the  dollar  cost  of  sales  and  assets  of  the  Group  denominated  in  rubles.  Additionally, 
decrease of the ruble exchange rate may lead to the decline of the dollar cost of tax deductions 
arising  from  the  realization  of  capital  investments,  since  the  balance  sheet  assets  will  reflect 
their ruble value as at the moment of acquisition. 

The  Group  does not export  its  products,  and  all its  main  obligations  are ruble  denominated. 
Import  products  comprise  a certain  share  of revenue, which  makes  the Company  dependent 
on the possible foreign exchange fluctuations. In case of such fluctuations, the Group is able to 
modify the structure of goods purchases in favour of the Russian counterparts.  

The Group purchases and plans to purchase in future imported retail equipment and vehicles 
for  foreign  currency,  thus,  a  considerable  decline  of  the  ruble  exchange  rate  may  lead  to  the 
increase of the Group’s expenses in ruble terms. 

Thus,  the  actualization  of  such  risk  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  revenue  and 
profitability. 

In addition, a dramatic ruble devaluation may have a negative effect on the country’s economy 
on the whole and lead to the decline of the purchasing power of the population. 

Prospective measures of the Group in case currency fluctuations and interest rates 

have negative effect on the operation of the Group 

In  case  movements  of  exchange  rates  and/or  interest  rates  are  negative  for  the  Group,  the 
management of the Group plans to carry out tough policy of cost saving. However, it should 
be  taken  into  consideration,  that  part  of  the  risk  cannot  be  completely  neutralized,  since  the 
indicated  risks  mainly  lie  beyond  the  Group’s  control  but  depend  on  the  general  economic 
situation in the country. 

Inflation influence on the payment on securities 

The Group faces inflation risks which may have an adverse effect on its business activity. The 
purchasing prices on the products depend on the overall price level in Russia. The growth of 
the  purchasing  prices  may  lead  to further  increase  of retail  prices  on  the  products  and  other 
goods sold by the Group. This may negatively influence the competitiveness of the Group or 
its financial performance. 

If  the  exchange  rate  of  the  ruble  to  US  dollar  increases  simultaneously  with  inflation,  the 
Group may face expenses increase in dollar terms on certain cost items. Some expense items of 
the  Group,  such  as  payroll,  expenses  on  construction,  lease  and  utilities  are  sensitive  to  the 
overall growth of the price level in Russia. Due to competitive pressure or legal restrictions the 
Group  may  not  be  able  to  properly  increase  its  prices  in  order  to  retain  its  profit  rate  and, 
moreover, to increase its profit rate. 

74 

 
 
 
Inflation  growth in  the  Russian  Federation  may  also  entail  the  overall  growth  of  the  interest 
rates. 

Critical inflation indices according to the management of the Group 

Today  the  30-35%  level  of  inflation  is  considered  critical  by  the  management  of  the  Group. 
Serious acceleration of the price increase rate may lead to the growth of Group’s expenses, loan 
funds costs, and result in the profitability downturn.  

Prospective measures of the Group to reduce the inflation risk 

In  case  of  a  considerable  excess  of  the  actual  inflation  indices  over  the  forecasted  by  the 
Government of the Russian Federation, the management of the Group plans to take measures 
required in order to limit growth of other expenses (not related to the purchase of products to 
be sold), reduce accounts receivable and shortening its average term. 

Financial  report  statements  of  the  Company  mostly  subject  to  changes  under  the 
foregoing  financial  risks  (including  risks,  probability  of  their  occurrence  and  nature  of 
changes in reports) 

The Group’s expenses and profit are mostly exposed to the influence of the foregoing financial 
risks. In case of unfavorable change of the situation upon realization of one or several risks, the 
expenses will be the first to grow and will entail profit reduction correspondingly. 

In  case  of  substantial  inflation  growth and/or  significant ruble  devaluation  and  therefore the 
expenses growth, the Group may increase the prices on the products for sale. 

Moreover, in case of significant ruble devaluation and growth of inflation and/or interest rates 
the Group plans to take the following measures: 

revision of the programs of capital investments and loans; 

 
  optimize the receivables turnover; 
  additional measures to reduce costs; 
 
revision of the financing structure. 

At the moment hedging of the foregoing risks is not carried out. 

The Group is also exposed to the liquidity risk, i.e. the risk of losses due to deficiency of funds 
within  the  established  terms  and  as  a  result,  risk  of  inability  of  the  Group  to  fulfill  its 
obligations.  Realization  of  such  risk  may  entail  penalties,  fines,  injury  to  the  goodwill  of  the 
Group, etc. 

The Group manages liquidity risk through analysis of the scheduled cash flows. 

Exposure of the financial report statements to the foregoing financial risks 

Risks 

Probability 

Nature of changes in the report statements 

Interest rates 
growth 

high 

Interest rates growth will increase the cost of borrowings for 
the  Group,  thus  it  may  have  negative effect  on  the  Group’s 
financial  position,  particularly,  will  increase  the  operational 
expenditures of the Group and reduce its profit. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation rates 
growth 

high 

Change of the 
exchange rate of  
US dollar to ruble 

high 

Inflation rates growth will lead to the increase of the Group’s 
expenses (raw commodities  costs, payroll expenses, etc.). At 
the  same  time  the acceleration  of  the  inflation  rate  growth 
will result in the growth of the consumer prices for the Group 
products  and  correspondingly  increase  the  sales  of  the 
Group.  Thus,  the  part  of  increase  of  the  Group’s  expenses 
will  be  compensated  by  the increase  of  the  product  prices. 
Such inflation will also lead to devaluation of the real cost of 
It does not produce strong effect, as the main profits and 
the ruble obligation. 
losses of the Company are ruble denominated. 

Liquidity risk 
(risk of undue 
obligation 
fulfillment) 

medium 

Failure of the Group to fulfill its obligations in due 
time may entail penalties, fines, etc., which will result 
in unscheduled expenses and reduce  the Group’s  
profit. In connection herewith, the Group carries out 
the policy of the cash flows’ planning. 

Other financial risks 

Risks related to the dependence on the Russian banks 

The  Russian bank and other financial systems are less developed and less regulated, and the 
Russian legislation related to banks and bank accounts may be interpreted ambiguously and is 
applied  inconsistently. Nowadays  there  are  a  limited number  of  creditworthy  Russian  banks 
(most part of which have their headquarters in Moscow) that are able to provide services to a 
company similar in size to the Group. Many Russian banks do not meet international banking 
standards, and the transparency of the Russian bank sector to a certain extent falls behind the 
international  level.  Supervision  of  bank  activity  is  also  often  insufficient,  whereby  many 
Russian  banks  do  not  observe  the  actual  instructions  of  the  Central  Bank  of  the  Russian 
Federation regarding loan criteria, credit quality, loan loss provision, risks’ diversification and 
other requirements. Application of more severe regulations or interpretations may result into 
insufficient equity capital or insolvency of some banks. 

As a rule, the Group supports relations and keeps its accounts only with a limited number of 
reliable  creditworthy  Russian  banks,  including  public  joint-stock  company  “Sberbank  of 
Russia” (PJSC “Sberbank”), joint-stock company “ALFA-BANK” (JSC “ALFA-BANK”), public 
joint-stock  company  VTB  Bank  (PJSC  “VTB  Bank”),  “Gazprombank”  (joint-stock  company) 
and  public  joint-stock  company  “ROSBANK”.  Bankruptcy  of  one  or  several  of  the  specified 
banks  may  negatively  affect  the  Group’s  business.  Moreover,  the  lingering  and  severe  bank 
crisis  or  bankruptcy  of  those  banks  with  which  the  Group  keeps  its  funds  may  lead  to 
inaccessibility to the cash assets for several days or even to the loss of all Group’s deposits in 
such  banks,  which  may  have  material  negative  effect  on  the  Group’s  business  activity, 
operational results, financial position and prospects. 

Risks related to the transfer pricing 

The Tax Code of the Russian Federation establishes special criteria for determination of prices 
for  the  taxation  purposes  in  transactions  executed  between  related  parties.  The  established 
transfer pricing rules significantly increase the tax burden on a taxpayer due to the necessity of 
identification  and  separate  records  of  controlled  transactions,  “price  testing”  in  terms  of 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
compliance  with  the  market  level,  preparation  of  documentation,  as  well  as  provision  of 
notifications of controlled transactions. 

The legislation provides for the right of the Russian tax authorities to apply adjustments to the 
tax  base  and  to  charge  additional  amounts  of  income  tax  with  relation  to  all  controlled 
transactions, if the price applied to the transaction differs from the range of market prices. The 
current law enforcement and judicial practice is contradictory due to different interpretation of 
the applied criteria by the Russian tax authorities, arbitration courts and taxpayers. Therefore, 

tax  authorities  can  try  to  challenge  prices  for  controlled  transactions  of  the  Group  member 
companies and adjust the accrued taxes. 

The law provides for large amounts of penalties for the non-payment or underpayment of tax 
amounts as a result of applying in a controlled transaction the price not comparable with the 
financial  terms  of  transactions  between  parties  which  are  not  related.  The  amount  of  these 
penalties  is  20%  of  the  outstanding  tax  amount  until  2017  and  40%  of  the  outstanding  tax 
amount but not less than 30 thousand rubles from 2017. 

LEGAL RISKS 

The Group is exposed to the following legal risks: 

Common risks related to legal entities according to the legislation of the Russian 

Federation 

Certain  transactions  with  participation  of  the  Group’s  companies  may  be  acknowledged  as 
related  party  transactions.  Such  transactions  may  include,  inter  alia,  sales  and  purchase 
agreements  of  manufactured  goods,  purchase  of  shares  and  service  contracts.  If  such 
transactions  or  their  actual  approvals  are  successfully  contested,  or  if  the  approval  of 
transactions  of  the  Group’s  companies  which  require  special  approval  according  to  the 
legislation  of  the  Russian  Federation is  prevented  in  future,  it may  limit  the flexibility  of  the 
Group’s companies in the operational issues and may have a negative effect on its operating 
activity. 

In  practice,  standards  of  corporate  governance  remain  underdeveloped  in  many  Russian 
companies, and minority shareholders of these companies may experience difficulties with the 
exercise of their legal rights and may bear losses. Although the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock 
Companies” and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (in the wording of the Federal law 
№ 315-FZ of October 22, 2014) entitle a shareholder (shareholders) to file a claim against (i) an 
individual authorized to act on behalf of the joint-stock company under the law, other legal act 
or  constituent  document  of  this joint-stock  company,  (ii)  members  of  collective  bodies  of  the 
joint-stock  company  and  (iii)  individuals  who  are  actually  able  to  determine  actions  of  the 
joint-  stock  company,  who  caused  damage  to  the  joint-stock  company  by  their  activity  (or 
inactivity)  and  who  acted  unfairly  or  unreasonably  during  the  performance  of  their  duties, 
Russian  courts  do  not  have  enough  experience  of  handling  with  such  claims.  Therefore,  the 
feasibility of investors to get the compensation is limited. As a result, protection of interests of 
minority shareholders is limited. 

The  Civil  Code  of  the  Russian  Federation  and  the  Federal  Law  “On  Joint-Stock  Companies” 
provide that the shareholders of the joint-stock company are not liable for its obligations and 
are only exposed to the risk of loss of the investments within the limit of the value of the shares 
in  their  ownership.  However,  if  the  bankruptcy  of  the  legal  entity  is  caused  by  the 
shareholders, the owner of the property of the legal entity or other persons who are entitled to 

77 

 
give instructions, which are mandatory for this legal entity, or otherwise determine its actions, 
subsidiary liability for the obligations of the legal entity may rest on them in case of deficiency 
of  the  property  of  the  legal  entity.  Thus,  being  the  parent  company  with  regard  to  the 
subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the charter 
capital,  the  Company  may  bear  responsibility  for  the  obligations  in  the  above  cases. 
Responsibility  for  obligations  of  the  subsidiaries  may  have  significant  negative  effect  on  the 
financial position of the Company. 

Securing the rights of shareholders according to the Russian legislation may lead to additional 
expenses,  which  may  lead  to  the  deterioration  of  the  Company’s  performance.  According  to 
the  Russian  legislation,  shareholders  who  voted  against  or  abstained  from  voting  on  certain 
issues  have  appraisal  rights.  Shareholders  have  the  appraisal  rights  if  they  vote  against  or 
abstain from voting on the following issues: 

reorganization; 

 
  major  transaction  which  is  subject  to  approval  by  the  general  shareholders 

meeting; 

  amendments restricting the shareholders’ rights to the charter of the Company 

or ratification of the Charter in a new edition; and 

  decision  to  make  the  statement  on  delisting  of  the  Company’s  shares 
(exclusion  of  securities  from  the  list  of  securities  admitted  to  trading  at  the 
stock exchange) and (or) securities of the Company convertible into its shares. 

Obligations of the Company to buy the shares back may have significant negative effect on the 
cash flows of the Group and its ability to service its debt. 

Weakness of the Russian legal system and imperfection of the Russian legislation 

provide vague environment for investments and business activity 

Efficient legal system essential for the functioning of the market economy in Russia is still in 
the formation process. It is only in recent times that many crucial laws have come into effect. 
Sometimes insufficient consensus on the scope, content and period of economic and political 
reforms, rapid development of the Russian legal system, which is not always consistent with 
the  directions  for  the  development  of  the  market  relations,  are  expressed  in  uncertainty, 
inconformity and inconsistency of the provisions of the law and subordinate acts. 

Additionally, the Russian legislation often refers to the statutory acts which are to be adopted, 
leaving considerable loopholes in the mechanism of the legal regulation. Sometimes new laws 
and regulatory acts are adopted without being comprehensively discussed with the interested 
participants,  whose  activity  is  related  to  the  legal  system  and/or  with  the  law  enforcement 
practice, or in the society in general, and do not contain any adequate transitional provisions, 
which  creates  serious  complexities  in  their  application.  Defects  of  the  Russian  legal  system 
may  negatively  influence  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  exercise  its  rights  in  accordance  with 
contracts as well as the ability to defend against claims of the third parties. Besides, the Group 
cannot  guarantee  that  the  governmental  and  judicial  agencies  as  well  as  the  third  parties 
would not litigate the Group’s meeting of the requirements of the laws and subordinate acts. 

Risks related to the protection of investors’ rights 

Russian investor protection legislation may be less favorable than the legislation of the other 
countries  with  the  developed  market  economy.  Besides,  there  is  a  risk  of  changes  of  the 
applicable legislation in future which may be unfavourable for investors. Income of the foreign 
investors from the investments into the Company’s securities may be taxed in accordance with 

78 

 
the  Russian  legislation.  Deterioration  of  the  general  economic  and  political  situation  in  the 
country may result in tightening of the currency regulation and control and in limitation of the 
performance of transactions with the Company’s securities. 

Risk related to the impossibility for foreign investors to export the return on  shares 

of the Company outside the Russian Federation 

Today,  the  Russian  legislation  on  dividend  payment  sets  forth  that  dividends  on  shares  in 
rubles may be paid to the shareholders without limitations. Possibility of the foreign investors 
to convert rubles into any freely convertible currency (“FCC”) depends on the availability of 
such  currency  on  the  Russian  exchange  markets.  Although  in  Russia  there  is  the  market  for 
conversion  of  rubles  into  FCC,  including  trading  on  the  exchange  market  of  the  Moscow 
Exchange  as  well  as  over-the-counter  markets  and  currency  futures  markets,  further 
development prospects of this market remain vague. 

Risks related to changes in the currency regulation 

There are risks of the regulation of a number of the currency operations. Significant changes in 
the currency regulation and currency control may complicate fulfillment of obligations under 
the agreements with the counterparties. In the opinion of the Group’s management, these risks 
influence the Group as is the case with the other market entities. 

The  Group  conducts  continuous  monitoring  of  the  regulatory  environment  of  the  currency 
regulation  and  control  and  conforms  to  the  established  rules.  During  the  reporting  period 
there  have  been  no  amendments  introduced  to  the  Russian  legislation  on  the  currency 
regulation and the currency control which may influence the operations of the Group. 

Risks related to the tax legislation 

Tax legislation of the Russian Federation is exposed to quite frequent changes. In the opinion 
of the management of the Group, these risks influence the Group as is the case with the other 
market participants.  

The following amendments in the Russian tax system may negatively influence the operations 
of the Group: 

  Amendments of the acts of the tax and levy legislation related to the increase of the 

tax rates; and 
Introduction of new taxes. 

 

Such  amendments,  if  they  are  significant,  as  well  as  other  significant  amendments  of  the  tax 
legislation, may result in the increase of tax payments and, consequently, in the reduction of 
the profit of the Group. Changes in the Russian taxation system can negatively influence the 
attractiveness of investments in the Company’s securities. 

Russian companies make considerable tax payments of a great number of taxes.  These taxes, 
inter alia, include: 

 
Income tax; 
  Value added tax; 
  Excise taxes; 
  Land tax; and 
  Property tax. 

Legislative  and  subordinate  acts  which  regulate  the  above  taxes  lack  sufficient  history  of 
application  as  compared  to  the  other  countries.  Therefore,  the  law  enforcement  practice  is 

79 

 
often  ambiguous  or  is  not  yet  established.  Currently  there  are  very  few  generally  accepted 
clarifications  and  interpretations  of  the  tax  legislation.  Different  ministries  and  authorities 
often  have  different  interpretations  of  the  tax  legislation,  which  creates  uncertainty  and 
grounds for the conflict. 

The  taxation  system  in  Russia  changes  frequently,  and  the  tax  legislation  is  inconsistently 
applied on the federal, regional and local levels. Due to vague legislation the Group is exposed 
to  the  risk  of  material  penalty  fees  and  fines  despite  the  Group’s  efforts  to  comply  with  the 
legislation,  which  may  lead  to  the  increase  of  tax  burden.  The  Group  is  aimed  at  complying 
with the applicable tax legislation in full, which, nevertheless, does not eliminate the potential 
risk  of  division  of  opinions  with  the  relevant  regulatory  bodies  on  controversial  issues.  At 
present,  tax  administration  is  relatively  inefficient,  and  the  Government  of  the  Russian 
Federation may have to introduce new taxes to increase its income. Thus, the Group may have 
to  pay  considerably  higher  taxes,  which  may  negatively  influence  the  business,  operational 
results and financial position of the Group.  

In  the  course  of  operations  the  Group  conducts  operational  monitoring  of  the  tax  legislation 
and  enforcement  of  the  applicable  legal  provisions.  The  Group  estimates  and  forecasts  the 
extent  of  potential  negative  influence  of  amendments  of  the  tax  legislation  aiming  efforts  at 
minimization of risks related to such changes. Generally, the tax risks related to the Group’s 
activity characterize most of the businesses operating on the territory of the Russian Federation 
and may be regarded as national. 

Risks related to the customs control and duties 

Changes of customs control and duties regulations may entail the increase of the purchasing 
prices on the imported goods, which may result in the decrease of the Group’s income. 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  certain  risks  related  to  amendments  to  the  customs  legislation 
regulating  the  setting  of  the  procedure  for  movement  of  goods  across  the  customs  border  of 
the Russian Federation, setting and application of the customs regimes and introduction and 
levying of customs payments. The Company is aimed at complying with the requirements of 
the customs control, processing of all documentation necessary for import transactions in time 
and has  sufficient  financial  and  personnel resources  to  follow  the regulations  of  the customs 
legislation. 

Risks related to the requirements of licensing of the core business line of the Group 
or licensing of the rights to use objects which are limited in the turnover (including natural 
resources) 

The core business line of the Group is retail which is not subject to licensing. The companies of 
the Group have the licenses for the retail sale of alcohol consumed not in the point of sale. If the 
licensing  requirements  change,  the  management  of  the  Group  will  operate  under  the  new 
requirements including re-issuance and obtaining of new licenses. The Group does not use in 
its business objects with the limited presence in the turnover (including natural resources). The 
management of the Group assesses risks related to the licensing requirements as minimal. 

Risks related to the change of the judicial practice on issues related to the Group’s 
operation (including licensing issues) which adversely affect the results of its operation, as 
well as the results of the current legal proceedings in which the Group is involved 

80 

 
While  carrying  out  commercial  activity  and  making business  decisions,  the  Group  takes  into 
consideration the law enforcement practice in order to estimate and forecast possible scenaria 
and to foresee the risks. 

The  management  of  the  Group  regularly  monitors  decisions  made  by  the  high  courts  and 
estimates the trends of the law enforcement practice, formed at the level of district arbitration 
courts,  actively  implementing  and  using  it  not  only  for  the  protection  of  its  rights  and 
legitimate interests through legal proceedings but also for the resolution of legal issues arising 
in the course of the Group’s operation. Therefore, the risks related to the change of the judicial 
practice are considered to be insignificant. 

Risk of loss of business reputation (reputational risk) 

The  Risk  of  the  Group  starting  to  have  losses  due  to  inability  of  the  Group  to  maintain 
existing  and  set  up  new  business  relations  and  to  get  access  to  the  long-term  financing 
sources  due  to  negative  interpretation  of  financial  stability  and  financial  status  of  the 
Group or the nature of its activity as a whole is currently assessed by the management of the 
Group as low. 

Other reputational risks 

Risks related to the sale of private label products 

As a way of attracting customers and strengthening the consumer loyalty for private label, the 
Group  plans  to  continue  the  sale  of  private  label  products.  Therefore,  there  exists  the 
probability  of  potential customer claims  to  the quality  of  the  Group’s  private  label  products. 
High product quality is of the utmost importance for the private label, and chain operators are 
exposed to serious risks while promoting poor quality products under private label. Claims to 
the quality or other characteristics of such products may dramatically damage the image of the 
Group  on  the  whole,  discredit  the  brand  of  the  Group  for  the  customers  and  lead  to 
considerable financial losses. 

Besides,  retail  margin  for  private  label  products  on  the  average  is  higher  than  for  similar 
branded  goods. As  a result  increased  proportion  of  sales  of  the  private  label  products  in the 
entire  sales  turnover  affects  gross  profit  margin  of  the  Group  favorably.  In  connection  with 
this,  the  management  of  the  Group  is  working  on  improving  the  concept  of  private  label 
products and plans to increase the proportion of sale of the private label products in the entire 
sales turnover of the Group. On the other hand, should the Group in future be unable to attract 
sufficient number of customers to buying private label products as a result of higher level of 
the consumers’ claims to the quality of goods or due to some other reasons, the proportion of 
sales of the private label products in the entire sales turnover will drop, which fact will affect 
its gross profit margin negatively. 

Risks related to the quality of products for sale 

There  is  a  risk  related  to  the  Group’s  responsibility  for  the  quality  of  products  sold  at  the 
Group’s stores as well as the risk of filing a claim due to the harm to life and health. According 
to the agreements entered into with the majority of suppliers, the producer takes the material 
liability  for  the  quality  of  sold  products,  provided  that  the  Group  observes  the  necessary 
storage  conditions.  Such  claims  may  also  be  addressed  to  the  seller  of  the  products  at  the 
discretion of a complainant. Any similar situation may cause damage to the reputation of the 
Group,  reduce  the  market  share  of  the  Group  and  negatively  affect  its  financial  position. 

81 

 
Moreover, there is a risk related to the careless attitude of the Group personnel to the storage 
conditions of the products, which may lead to legal material liability of the Group under such 
claims. 

The  “Magnit”  word  mark  is  used  by  other  participants  of  the  sales  turnover  as  a 
component of the company name, which may have material adverse effect on the operation 
of the Group. 

The Group has invested substantial funds in promotion of its “Magnit” brand on the Russian 
market, including the private label products of the Group. Due to “Magnit” brand the Group 
has achieved considerable success in its operation. 

Meanwhile, the trademark “Magnet” in Latin letters in the certain classes is registered in the 
name  of  the  third  party.  A  certain  risk  of  interests’  conflict  between  the  owners  of  the 
trademark “Magnit” (or ‘’Magnet”) definitely exists, the Group might be forced to re-brand its 
stores.  The  expenses  for  such  re-branding  may  negatively  affect  the  operation  results  of  the 
Group. 

Moreover, due to the fact that Russian legislation provides limited protection for the company 
names  on  the  market,  there  exist  a  number  of  other  organizations  using  “Magnit”  in  their 
names. Business activity of some of them has partially similar features to the operation of the 
Group. The Group cannot prevent these organizations from using such names, and this may 
result in negative effect of these companies’ activity on the business activity and reputation of 
the Group. 

STRATEGY RISKS 

Risks related to the implementation of the long-term strategy of the Group aimed at 

expansion of the existing store chain 

One  of  the  main  components  of  the  long-term  strategy  of  the  Group  is  the  expansion  of  the 
existing store chain. The expansion of the chain will have the following directions: within the 
existing formats and the  introduction to the market of the new formats. Within geographical 
position the chain will expand in regions with the maximum concentration of existing stores 
(in the Southern, North-Caucasian, Central and Volga federal districts) and in the other regions 
of Russia. 

The strategy success will depend on a number of factors within and out of Company’s control. 
These factors include: 

  Ability  to  raise  enough  funds  for  capital  investments.  If  the  Group  fails  to  raise 
enough  funds  for  chain  expansion  at  the  scheduled  scale,  the  Group  may  have  to 
considerably limit the scale of the chain expansion and take disadvantageous position 
versus competitors who will develop their business activity faster, which may lead to 
the loss of the market share and deterioration of the operational results of the Group; 
  Ability  of  the  operating  professional  team  to  carry  out  the  projects  on  business 
expansion and subsequently to manage it. The abilities of the operating management 
team may turn out to be insufficient for maintenance of the operation efficiency within 
the conditions of dynamic expansion. Business expansion makes it more complicated 
to  manage  the  Group  in  terms  of  operation  and  increases  the  workload  upon 
employees. Therefore, the improvement of operational and financial systems together 
with control measures and procedures will be required. Furthermore, the systems of 
purchasing, logistics, information technologies, accounting, financing, marketing and 

82 

 
sales will need to be revised. If the Group fails to update the management system in 
time,  it  may  negatively  affect  its  business  activity,  operating  results  and  financial 
position; 

  Success of the Group’s expansion in new regions will largely depend on its ability to 
identify attractive opportunities on the markets of the potential growth, on the ability 
to successfully implement assortment matrix appropriate for each region and establish 
the effective purchasing system as well as on ability to manage the operation on the 
new local markets. Thus, the Group may not achieve the  expected profit and/or lose 
the part of the funds invested in the new projects; 
Implementation of the effective marketing strategy which will provide not lower level 
of the effectiveness of sales or insignificant decline of sales than the Group managed to 
achieve  in  the  past.  Due  to  the  increase  of  the  competition  in  retail  sector,  the 
effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  marketing  campaign  may  considerably  decrease  in  the 
future  which  will  reduce  the  amount  of  its  customers  and  consequently  reduce  the 
sales turnover;  

 

  The  chain  expansion  in  the  territory  of  one  urban  area  may  result  in  the 
cannibalization (which already affects negatively the level of comparable sales of the 
Group  stores),  which  will  lead  to  the  reduction  of  the  sales  turnover  in  the  average 
within the stores of the Group; 

  The  Group’s  growth  strategy  foresees  changes  in  the  business  activity  model 
concerning  the  ownership  rights  on  the  sales  areas.  Within  the  development  of  the 
independent 
operating 
construction/acquisition of premises and purchase the equipment for the stores more 
actively than before, which will mainly affect the structure of its assets and operating 
results and, therefore, the performance indicators; 

the  Group  plans 

formats 

carry 

out 

the 

to 

  Availability of the necessary space areas and land plots for the new stores. The market 
may  not  have  the  sufficient  number  of  areas  suitable  for  store  constructions,  which 
may  slowdown  the  retail  chain  expansion  rates  against  the  scheduled  strategy  and 
result in the loss of the Group’s market share in favor of competitors; 

  Competition level in some regions at the moment of the store openings by the Group 
may prove to be extremely high for Group to enter the markets of these regions, which 
will not allow to achieve the expected profitability level; and 

  Within the economic slowdown on the regional markets, the retail chain expansion on 
new territories may turn out to be not as successful as expected by the Group, which 
may have negative effect on the Group’s business and profitability. 

Risks relating to the program of renovation of convenience stores 

The Group continues the program of renovation of convenience stores, which is aimed 
at improving the outside appearance of such stores, improved use of the sales areas, increased 
trade list by increasing the completeness of the sales range of products per square meter as well 
as at installation and use of new equipment in order to increase the flow of customers and the 
level of comparable sales. In 2017 the Group renovated about 2,000 convenience stores. In 2018 
the management of the Group is planning to renovate about another 1,200 convenience stores, 
which  would  increase  the  proportion  of  convenience  stores  in  renovated  format  to  53%  of  all 
the  convenience  stores  belonging  to  the  Group.  It  is  expected,  that  renovated  stores  will 
demonstrate  the  average  revenue  growth  at  the  level  of  up  to  10%.  Implementation  of  the 
program of renovation of convenience stores relates to a number of risks. The cost of renovation 
of  the  stores  may  turn  out  to  be higher  than  planned.  Time  planned  for renovation  of  a  store 

83 

 
 
may  turn  out  to  be  insufficient,  which  will  have  negative  impact  on  the  Group  revenue.  E.g., 
management  of  the  Group  planned  from  21  to  24  days  for renovation  of  a  convenience  store, 
whereas in 2017 28 days were spent for renovation of one such store in the average. Restoration 
of the flow of customers into a renovated store and subsequent growth of the revenues in such 
stores may take longer than expected by the management of the Group. And, finally, revenue 
increase  may  turn  out  to  be  much  less  than  the  one  planned  or  may  not  be  there  at  all,  in 
particular in the future if the level of growth of consumer demand in Russia is low or there is 
drop in the consumer demand.  

RISKS RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS 

Risks related to the current lawsuits in which the Group is involved 

The  Group  is  involved  in  a  number  of  legal  proceedings  which  arise  in  the  ordinary 

course of business and do not pose any material risk to the activity of the Group. 

Risks related to the inability to extend the Company’s license for a particular type 

of activity or for the use of objects limited in the turnover (including natural resources) 

The core business of the Group is retail business which is not subject to licensing.  

Today the retail sale of alcohol drinks is subject to licensing which relates to all Group’s 

enterprises engaged in such activity. 

The Group has licenses for retail sale of alcohol consumed not at the point of sale. In case 
of  changes  in  the  requirements  for  licensing,  the  Group  will  operate  under  the  new 
requirements, including the license re-issuance and new licenses’ obtaining. 

Risks  related  to  the  possible  liability  of  the  Company  for  the  third  parties’  debts 

including the subsidiaries of the Company 

The  Company  provided  the  security  in  the  form  of  the  guarantee  for  the  purpose  of 
obtaining  of  credits  by  JSC  “Tander”  (the  main  operating  company  of  the  Group  which 
controls  the  trading  division  and  is  the  center  of  profit  consolidation  of  the  Group).  The 
Company  is  liable  to  creditors  for  the  fulfillment  by  JSC  “Tander”  of  its  obligations  in  full, 
including repayment of credit amounts, payment of interest in credit, fees and penalties. 

At the moment the management of the Company considers that JSC “Tander” is able to 
fulfill its obligations properly. However, as the majority of the risks are out of the Company’s 
control, the Company cannot entirely exclude their occurrence in future, which may negatively 
affect  the  ability  of  JSC  “Tander”  to  fulfill  its  obligations  properly,  which  in  turn  may  cause 
material adverse effects to the operation of the Group. 

Risks  related  to  the  potential  customer  loss,  the  turnover  of  which  amounts  to  no 

less than 10 percent of the total sales of products (works, services) of the Group 

The Group is engaged in retail sale of food-staffs and non-food goods through its retail 
network.  The  customers  in  the  retail  network  of  the  Group  are  a  broad  range  of  natural 
parsons and legal entities. Thus, the risks related to potential loss of customers, the turnover of 
which amounts to no less than 10 per cent of the total sales of products (works, services) of the 
Group does not exist. 

Other risks related to the Group’s operations 

Risks related to the intensive growth 

84 

 
Expansion of the Group through acquisition of other companies or their assets may 
be fraught with different risks which may have material adverse impact on the economic 
activity of the Group and its financial position 

The Group does not rule out the possibility to expand its operation through acquisitions 
of  other  companies  or  their  assets.  Acquisition  opportunities  imply  certain  risks,  including 
failure to carry out an adequate due diligence of the operations of the target companies or of 
their assets and/or financial position, and much higher financial risks and operational expenses 
than  expected  before  the  acquisition.  At  the  same  time,  there  is  a  risk  of  impossibility  of 
successful  assimilation  of  operations  and  personnel  of  the  acquiree,  lack  of  introduction  and 
integration  of  all  necessary  systems  and  control,  risk  of  customer  loss,  as  well  as  the  risk  of 
entering the markets, where the Group has no or minor experience, and/or markets with the 
limited access to the necessary logistic support and distribution network, as well as the risk of 
operational  disruptions  and  loss  of  the  Group’s  management  resources.  If  the  Group  is  not 
able to successfully integrate its acquisitions, such failures may have a material negative effect 
on its financial position and operational results. 

Failure  to  raise  enough  funds  may  prevent  the  Group  from  realization  of  its 

expansion plans 

Implementation  of  the  Group’s  expansion  strategy  may  require  large  capital  expenditures. 
There’s  no  guarantee  that  the  operational  cash  flow  of  the  Group  and/or  borrowings  from 
financial institutions or proceeds received from the stock market would be enough to finance 
its scheduled expenses in the nearest future. If the Group fails to receive sufficient cash flows 
or raise sufficient capital to finance its planned expenditures, it may have to cut, slow down or 
cease expansion of its trading network. 

Rapid growth of the Group may lead to deficiency of administrative, industrial and 

financial resources 

Historically the range of the Group’s operations has been growing fast. The growth is expected 
to  continue  in  the  projected  future  which  may  lead  to  a  significant  lack  of  administrative, 
operational and financial resources. As a result, the “Magnit” retail chain will have particularly 
to  continue  the  improvement  of  its  operational  and  financial  systems,  administrative 
management  and  management  techniques.  The  Group  will  also  have  to  achieve  strict 
coordination  of  operation  of  transportation,  technical,  accounting, legal, financial,  marketing, 
warehouse  and  store  personnel.  If  the  Group  fails  to  meet  the  above  challenges,  this  may 
negatively affect the operations and financial position of the Group. 

Due to the ongoing growth, the Group may experience difficulties with continuation of usage, 
extension and improvement of its management and information system. If the Group fails to 
maintain its management information system, financial accounting and in-house audit systems 
at a proper level, its economic activity and financial position may substantially suffer. 

OTHER RISKS 

Reduction in the amount of payments from suppliers may influence adversely the results of 
operating activity and financial position of the Group. 

Pursuant  to  standard  international  practice  of  the  retail  trade  companies  the  Group  receives 
discounts  and  bonuses  from  the  suppliers  supplying  goods  to  its  shops.  The  Federal  Law 
No.381-FZ  “On  Fundamentals  of  State  Regulation  of  Trade  Activities  in  the  Russian 

85 

 
 
Federation”  limits  the  payments,  by  which  the  suppliers  may  thank  the  retailer  for  large 
purchases,  by  5%  of  the  value  of  the  supplied  food-staffs  and  alcohol  and  prohibits  any 
payments from the suppliers, which are banned by this law. Gross profit margin of the Group, 
which  depends  upon  the  amount  of  discounts  and  bonuses  received  by  the  Group  from  the 
suppliers,  may  reduce  in  future  as  a  result,  for  example,  of  a  possible  further  tightening  of 
regulation  of  the  maximum  size  of  payments  from  the  suppliers,  or  changes  in  business 
relations of the Group with its suppliers resulting from emergence of new major companies on 
the  retail  or  wholesale  markets,  consolidation  in  these  sectors,  or  otherwise.  If  the  Group 
becomes unable to maintain the payments received by it from the suppliers at the same or a 
higher level than the payments received by its main competitors from their suppliers, this can 
have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  business,  operating  results,  financial  position  and 
prospects of the Group. 

Unionization  of  the  Group  employees  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  its 

financial position and operational results 

At the present time the majority of Group employees do not league any labor unions. 
If the considerable part of Group employees league labor unions, it may substantially affect 
the payroll costs of the Group and/or settlement of labor conflicts, which in its turn may have 
a substantial negative impact on financial position and operational results of the Group. 

The  risk  related  to  management  members’  loss  and  failure  to  engage  qualified 

employees in the future 

According to the labor contracts entered between the Group’s companies and some of 
the  persons  indicated  above,  they  have  the  right  to  resign  office  by  filing  the  notification  1 
month prior to the dismissal. The Group is not insured from the harm which can be caused to 
the  Group  by  the  loss  (discharge)  of  its  leading  specialists  and  top  managers.  The  Group 
strives  to  hire  the  most  qualified  and  experienced  personnel,  and  adjust  its  compensation 
policy to the changing standards of the Russian labor market. 

The loss of one or more managers or failure to attract and motivate extra highly skilled 
employees  required  for  effective  management  of  a  large-scale  business  may  have  material 
negative effect on the business activity, operating results and financial position of the Group. 

Risks related to the accounting and control system 

The system of the Group’s financial and management reporting currently operating is 
based on the volume of operations exercised by the Group within the certain period of time. In 
case of substantial business expansion of the Group, the technical level of the accounting and 
control system may fail to meet the requirements of the information processing efficiency and 
lead to the delays in receiving the adequate data for making tactic and strategic management 
decisions and thus damage the effective operation of the Group. 

The risks related to the computer network failure 

Managing and processing of operational and financial information in the Group  is carried out 
via electronic devices of information transmission and processing including the network of the 
personal  computers,  access  to  Internet  and  system  of  financial  accounting  and  automated 
system  of  stock  management.  As  a  result,  effectiveness  of  operational  performance  of  the 
Group  as  well  as  its  ability  to  collect,  process  and  provide  in  time  adequate  data  to  adopt 
accurate  management  decisions  depend  on  the  efficient  and  stable  work  of  computer  and 
information  networks.  The  systems  and  their  functioning  are  subject  to  operation  failures, 

86 

 
which may  be caused by human factor, natural disasters, blackouts, computer viruses, willful 
acts of vandalism and similar factors. For example, on December 20, 2017 a failure took place 
in the work of the cash register equipment “Shtrikh-M” which the Group employs in nearly 
11,000 of its stores of all four formats. The Group’s employees eliminated the consequences of 
the failure by the end of December 23, 2017, but losses of proceeds resulting from such failure 
amounted, at the estimate of the management of the Group, to about one billion rubles. There 
is  no  guarantee  that  in  the  future  there  will  be  no  serious systemic  failures  resulting  in 
interruption  of  functioning  of  the  network  or  significantly  slowing  its  functioning.  The 
blackout in computer network or system failures resulting in interruption of functioning of the 
network  or  significantly  slowing  its  functioning  may  lead  to  the  sudden  interruptions  of 
customers service, failures in the stock registration system, degradation of the customer service 
quality  and  damage  to  the  goodwill  of  the  Group,  mistakes  in  the  management  decisions 
which  may  result  in  the  loss  of  customers,  the  growth  of  operating  expenses  and  financial 
losses. 

Risks related to the operations with the large cash flows 

The specific character of the Group’s business activity and the current level of the bank 
sector  development  in  Russia  provide  that  the  substantial  part  of  the  Group’s operations  is 
exercised with the cash funds. Thus, the risk of insufficient payments caused by unintentional 
actions of the Group’s personnel as well as by deliberate thefts and robberies increases. 

Risks related to the protection of intellectual property 

If the Group fails to successfully protect its rights for the intellectual  property  or successfully 
prove that it shall not be liable for it or forfeit any rights for the intellectual property due to 
claims from the third parties for the intellectual property, supposedly caused the violation of 
their rights, the Group may lose its rights or bear serious responsibility for damages. 

For execution and protection of its rights for intellectual property, the Group firstly relies on 
copyright, trademarks rights, legislation on commercial secret protection, on its user policy, on 
the  license  agreements  and  the  restrictions  on  the  information  disclosure.  Despite  the  above 
precautionary  measures,  third  parties  may  illegally  copy  or  otherwise  receive  or  use 
intellectual property of the Group. On the whole Russia does not provide enough protection of 
the rights for the intellectual property as compared to many other countries with the developed 
economy. Failure of the Group to protect the rights for the intellectual property from violation 
and misappropriation may negatively affect its financial position and the ability of the Group 
to develop its business activity. Moreover, the Group may be involved in the legal proceedings 
on protection of its rights to intellectual property or on establishing the validity and the scope 
of  rights  of  other  parties.  Any  lawsuit  may  lead  to substantial  expenses,  distraction  of  the 
management  and  of  the  Group  resources,  which may  negatively  affect  the  operation  and 
financial position of the Group. 

Pursuing  ill-considered  policy  on  securing  the  Group’s  interests  in  terms  of 

intellectual property may seriously hinder its business activity in the future 

The  Group  is  at  the  stage  of  intensive  development  and  expansion  of  all  its  business 
spheres.  Measures  on  securing  the  rights  of  the  Group  to  certain  objects  of  intellectual 
property have to be taken on the basis of the existing plans of commercial development and go 
ahead of any commercial activity. Insufficient experience of Russian companies in elaborating 
policy  related  to  the  objects  of  intellectual  property  produces  the  whole  set  of  risks  of 
unfavorable effect, including the problems of using the promoted trade marks for individual 

87 

 
products (services) in a number of countries, conflicts with employees, involved specialists and 
organizations regarding determination of rights for jointly manufactured products and split of 
the use rights on these products between the Group and other  bodies. 

Risks  related  to  insufficiency  of  insurance  coverage  for  damages  arising  from  the 
forced  interruption  of  activity,  damages  to  the  Group’s  property  or  responsibility  to  the 
third parties 

The Group does not apply insurance for the forced interruption of its business activity, bringing 
to  responsibility  for  products  quality,  fire  (except  for  stocks  and  supplies)  or  changes  in  core 
management, and does not enter into insurance agreements on real estate property, distribution 
centers, stores or stocks at the warehouses (with rare exception). Moreover, the Group does not 
form  special  reserve  or  other  funds  to  cover  possible  losses  or settle  claims  with  the  third 
parties. Thus, in case of occurrence of any of such uninsured risks they may drastically disrupt 
the  Group’s  operation,  cause  considerable  damage  and/or  require expenses  which  will  not  be 
compensated. All the foregoing circumstances may have negative effect on the business activity 
of the Group, its financial position and prospects. 

A major accident may result in substantial property losses and incapability to  repair 

such losses 

If in case of a major accident one or more objects of the Group (e.g. the headquarters  in 
Krasnodar, a distribution center or a hypermarket) are seriously damaged, the Group may not 
be  able  to  resume  its  activity within the established  time  period.  The  Group  does  not exercise 
the insurance or form special funds to cover possible losses resulting from such accidents. Any 
such accident may have negative effect on the Group’s business activity, its operational results, 
financial  position and prospects. 

88 

 
 
16. KEY ASPECTS OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

“Magnit” retail chain is Russia’s largest non-governmental employer. As of December 

31, 2017 the company’s total headcount comprised 276,290 employees, out of which: 

202,497 – in-store personnel, 
36,461 – people engaged in distribution, 
22,162 – people in regional branches, 
11,992 – Head Office employees, 
3,178  –  other  personnel  (in-house  production,  LLC  “Magnit  Energo”,  LLC  “Green 

Line” greenhouse complex). 

The Company offers a decent salary and the extended number of the employee benefits 
including  seniority  bonuses  for  in-store  personnel,  corporate  pension  programs  in  the 
Company’s own pension fund, corporate mobile communications plans, corporate taxi services, 
corporate  educational  programs,  travel  warrants  at  discount  prices,  special  offers  on  the 
services of the company’s partners, gym for the Head Office employees, etc. 

The Company operates in accordance with the Labor Code of  the Russian Federation 

and the Company’s internal regulations on staff relations. 

Magnit  is  strongly  committed  to  the  principle  of  equal  opportunities,  fairness  and 
tactful attitude towards its employees. In accordance with the “Code of business ethics of PJSC 
“Magnit”  the  Company’s  high  level  of  business  culture  is  based  on  the  transparency  of  all 
personnel-related procedures, accounting and payment policies, incentives and social measures 
taken to ensure the comfortable working conditions of the employees across the company. The 
staff business relations are based on the principles of justice, trust, honesty and ethics. 

New  employees  are  selected  on  a  competitive  basis  if  their  professional  knowledge, 

skills and experience correspond to the required skills and company’s values. 

The  company’s  hiring  process  is  effectuated  in  accordance  with  the  “Recruitment 
regulations”,  which  reflect  overall  rules  of  the  hiring  procedure,  determination  of  the  hiring 
needs,  steps  to be  taken  through  the  recruitment  process,  procedure  of collaboration with the 
divisions participating in the hiring process, vacancies closing dates. 

All Magnit’s vacancies are publicly available on its official website www.magnit-info.ru 

as well as on other job search websites. 

Magnit  collaborates  with  the  leading  universities  in  the  regions  with  the  demand  for 

students or graduates. 

The Company regularly participates in career fairs, career and faculty days, organizes 
specific  courses  and  provides  students  with  the  opportunity  to  do  internships.  On  a  regular 
basis  Magnit  participates  in  the  Vacancy  Fairs,  Career  Days,  Faculty  Days,  meetings  with 
students  of  universities.  “Magnit”  retail  chain  was  one  of  the  first  to  support  All-Russian 
Educational  Olympics  «I  am  a  professional»  and  worked  out  the  tasks  for  the  “Economics” 
profile. In 2017 the Company was included into the expert society of the national championship 
of professions and entrepreneurial ideas “Career in Russia” held at the system of the Russian 
University of Cooperation in Krasnodar. “Magnit” became the general partner of the Vocational 
Students Forum “Breakpoint 2017” in Rostov-on-Don. The Company participated and stepped 
into  the  final  of  the  international  contest  among  organizations  for  the  best  system  of  youth 
outreach held in Yugorsk.  

Magnit  organizes  reconnaissance  visits  of  the  core  facilities  of  the  Company  for 
students which is a tool of occupational orientation activity. For example, starting from autumn 
2017 the Company launched tours at its distribution centers in Krasnodar and Saint-Petersburg 

89 

 
 
 
for  students  of  the  Kuban  State  University,  Saint-Petersburg  State  University  of  Economics, 
Plekhanov  Russian  University  of  Economics.  Some  students  who  attended  the  DC  tour  were 
later accepted for internship. 

Starting  from  2016  and  during  2017  the  Company  is  developing  the  program  of 
internships and trainings named “Magnit: New Generation”. Internship can be taken during the 
entire  year  both  by  the  appointment  card  of  the  partner  university  and  student’s  initiative. 
During the summer time the Company conducts competitive selection for the paid internship 
which has  more  serious  project  nature  of  work.  In  the course  of  the  program  implementation 
over  250  students  went  through  the  Company’s  internship  and  training.  The  most  successful 
students  were  employed.  The  Company  also  supports  on-the-job  training  programs  of  those 
employees who combine employment with higher education. 

In October 2017 there was an image event for top 100 students of the Krasnodar region 
with participation of the Company’s executives: Sergey Galitsky, Khachatur Pombukhchan and 
Ilya Sattarov. In the format of the open dialog they shared their success stories and explained 
the  advantages  of  working  in  one  of  the  largest  Russian  retailers.  This  was  the  first  event  of 
such scale in the head office.  

In  order  to  increase  the  loyalty  to  the  employer’s  brand  among  young  people  the 
Company launched the cycle of the educational master classes “Magnit Wednesday” to develop 
professional competencies of students. The cycle consists of 10 events. At each of them leading 
Company’s experts share their knowledge and disclose the work specifics in different units of 
the chain. Participation is free of charge for students. Over 150 students of the Krasnodar region 
have  already  participated  in  “Magnit  Wednesdays”  and  shared  their  interest  in  the  start  of 
career in the Company. 

According  to  the  “Code  of  business  ethics”,  all  preferences  including  nationality, 
gender, age, religion etc. are prohibited in the company. If an employee experiences any aspects 
of  biased  attitude  or  discrimination,  they  may  address  the  special  complaints  processing 
commission, which has an obligation to thoroughly examine the issue. 

The salary and incentives of all employees are determined for the specific positions and 

do not depend on gender, nationality or age of an employee but only on their performance. 

The company’s turnover is one of the lowest in the Russian food retail sector. One of 
the company’s priorities is to take consistent steps in order to decrease the turnover rates. That 
is  why  the  level  of  turnover  has  been  constantly  slowing  down  and  for  the  last  several  years 
almost halved. 

The  company’s  labor  relations  fully  conform  to  the  provisions  of  the  Russian  Labor 
Code. Moreover, the company has internal Standards and Regulations based on the legislation, 
which stipulate all HR management procedures, payroll calculation, benefits and compensation 
schemes, internal labor policies and procedures, etc. 

All workplaces comply with the legislation and the company’s standards. According to 

the latter all workplaces shall be ergonomic, safe and aesthetic. 

The  company’s  Health  and  safety  department  closely  monitors  and  assesses  the 

existing working conditions, elaborates and implements the procedures of their enhancement. 

Magnit  deliver  events  on  a  regular  basis  aiming  at  protection  of  life  and  health  of 

employees and safety conditions of their workplaces:  

•  All equipment and raw materials are tested and thoroughly examined before their actual 

use by the employees; 

•  Organization of safety and health protection on the newly opened stores; 
•  Provision  of  the  functioning  system  of  the  safety  and  health  protection  at  the  existing 

stores; 

•  Workplaces come under close scrutiny and assessment; 

90 

 
•  Organization  of  health  and  safety  courses,  trainings  and  tests  of  the  employees’ 

knowledge and understanding of the topic; 

•  Purchases of the safety clothing, footwear and equipment; 
•  Mandatory medical examination of the employees; 
•  Audit  of  meeting  the  requirements  of  the  safety  and  health  protection  on  the  stores 

maintained by the Company 

•  Compliance  of  all  buildings,  construction  and  production  sites,  facilities  etc.  with  the 

applicable Russian legislation. 

•  Determination  of  reasons  of  industrial  injuries  after  accident  investigation,  elaboration 

and implementation of preventive measures. 

The company keeps the statistics of accidents. As a result of measures taken to reduce 
the number of occupational injuries, the total accident frequency rate of the company (number 
of accidents per 1,000 employees) in 2017 compared to 2016 decreased by  17%, the number of 
injuries fell by 9%. 

In 2017 the company worked hard and took the following steps to reduce the number 

of accidents:  

• 

safety culture campaign. Information on the labor protection measures taken by 

the company is systematically published in "Nash Magnit" corporate newspaper; 

• 
• 

improvement of provision of the personal protection equipment; 
planned introduction of the new labor safety practices in all business divisions in 

compliance with the employment legislation and work safety regulations;  

• 

regular  notification  of  employees  of  the  occupational  safety  rules:  allocation  of 
visual  materials,  such  as  instruction  sheets  and  occupational  safety  stands,  demonstration  of 
videos about safe working methods in all business divisions of the company; 

• 

development  of  the  "Regulations  on  the  safety  management  system"  in  the 
company  including  the  procedure  of  the  special  assessment  of  the  working  conditions  in 
accordance with the legislation; 

• 

development and introduction of labor protection regulations by professions and 

types or work; 

• 

holding  of  regular  daily  briefings  together  with  the  heads  of  the  structural 
divisions of the company concerning the safety provision, labor protection and reduction of the 
accident frequency rate.  

The  company  has  the  “Employees  and  applicants  claims  commission”  which  is 
authorized to conduct official investigations of claims related to labor and social disputes. The 
commission  considers  objectively  each  claim  from  employees  and  applicants  received  by  the 
company’s hotline.  

Following  the  results  of  claims  consideration,  the  Commission  makes  decisions  on 
administrative  actions  against  those  responsible,  as  well  as  on  the  change  of  the  company’s 
technologies, rules and work standards to settle conflicts, reduce social strain of the personnel 
and develop the culture of respect for employees.  

As  a  result  of  work  of  the  “Employees  claims  commission”  the  company  can  see  a 

significant decrease in the number of claims to the external labor inspections. 

In  order  to  provide  employees  with  additional  social  guarantees  the  company 
implements a number of social programs, which can be used by any employee regardless of the 
length of employment, professional achievements and position occupied. 
The company carries out the following social programs:  
• 
subsidized sanatoria and holiday-homes vouchers; 

91 

 
• 

provision of employees with an opportunity to buy products and use services of 
organizations  of  different  business  areas  on  special  favorable  terms  and/or  at  discounts 
provided only to the company’s employees;  

corporate pension programs of the company’s own pension fund; 
bus service, corporate taxi service; 
blood  donor  assistance  for  seriously  ill  employees  and  their  close  family 

• 
• 
• 
members; 
• 
In 2017 about 30 thousand employees used the above mentioned social programs.  
Apart  from  various  social  programs,  the  company  holds  different  regular  corporate 
events  and  motivation  programs  which  are  an  important  and  essential  part  of  the  corporate 
culture of the company and are aimed at: 

free corporate gym to the Head Office employees. 

development of corporate culture and team spirit,  

recognition of personal and professional achievements, 
promotion of sport and attracting employees to a healthy lifestyle. 

• 
•  motivation of employees and  increase of loyalty to the company, 
• 
• 
These  measures  develop,  unite  and  engage  employees  into  participation  in  the 
company’s life. They are aimed at encouragement and recognition of employees and give them 
the  opportunity  of  self-fulfillment  at  and  outside  work  (sport,  teambuilding,  professional, 
creativity competitions). 

The company attaches great importance to provision of its employees with the timely 
and correct information about its mission, values, culture, development priorities, innovations, 
etc.  

For  these  purposes  the  company  uses  different  tools,  such  as:  portal  of  internal 
communications, corporate newspaper, weekly electronic digest of retail market news, internal 
newsletters  to  the  company’s  employees,  informational  stands  in  different  divisions  of  the 
company, various training programs for new employees, holding of regular meetings and daily 
briefings, as well as corporate events and teambuildings. 

ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 

Environmental policy of the Company11 is based on the balanced and socially acceptable 
combination  of  economic  growth  and  maintenance  of  a  favorable  environment  for  future 
generations. Maintenance of a favorable environment is the Company’s liability and it provides 
significant opportunities to increase the efficiency of its development and to reduce costs, and 
in some cases to get additional income. 

Environmental  policy  of  the  Company  is  based  on  the  Constitution  of  the  Russian 
Federation, federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, international 
legal  documents  related  to  the  protection  of  the  environment  and  sustainable  use  of  natural 
resources. 

The  Company  has  the  following  liabilities  that  are  fulfilled  by  it  and  it  requires  their 

fulfillment by its partners and contractors: 

1.  To  ensure  the  compliance  with  all  environmental  regulations  and  requirements 
established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, international legal documents related to 
the protection of the environment. 

11 Information is provided with regard to PJSC “Magnit” and its subsidiaries 

92 

 
 
 
                                                 
2.  To  ensure  a  reduction  of  a  negative  impact  on  the  environment,  efficient  use  of 

resources. 

3.  To ensure compensation of a possible damage to the environment. 
4.  To  take  preventive acts to  avoid  a  negative  impact  on  the environment which  means 
the priority of preventive measures to avoid a negative impact over the measures to relieve the 
consequences of such impact. 

5.  To increase the energy efficiency of operation processes. 
6.  To ensure involvement of the Company’s employees in activity related to the reduction 
of  environmental  risks,  continuous  improvement  of  the  environmental  management  system, 
performance in terms of protection of the environment. 

7.  To  increase  the  level  of  awareness  and  competence  of  the  Company’s  employees  in 

terms of solving the issues of environment protection. 

8.  To  participate  in  environmental  programs  and  in  projects  aimed  at  maintenance  of  a 

favorable environment in the regions of presence. 

Mechanisms for implementation of environmental policy liabilities 

The  main  mechanisms  for  implementation  of  the  Company’s  environmental  policy 

liabilities are: 

1. Industrial environmental control and monitor, evaluation of impact of the Company’s 

business activity on the environment. 

2.  Compulsory  record-keeping  of  environmental  aspects  and  evaluation  of  risks  while 

planning the activity, developing and implementing projects. 

3. Implementation of innovative projects aimed at the increase of energy efficiency, use of 

renewable energy resources and nonconventional energy resources. 

4. Maximum use of waste as secondary raw materials and energy resources. 
5.  Application  of  the  best  available  technologies  at  different  stages  of  operational 

procedures, including purchases of technologies, materials and equipment. 

6.  Involvement  of  all  employees  of  the  Company  in  the  activity  related  to  the 

environmental management system. 

7. Improvement of the system of environmental training of the Company’s employees. 
8.  Interaction  with  organizations  and  parties  interested  in  the  increase  of  the 

environmental safety of the Company;  

9.  Communication  of  the  Environmental  policy  liabilities  to  all  persons  working  for  the 

Company or on its behalf, including contractors working at the Company’s facilities. 

10.  Participation  in  environmental  programs  and  projects  aimed  at  maintenance  of  a 

favorable environment. 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
17. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

To enhance the attractiveness of the Company for existing and potential investors, PJSC 
“Magnit”  strives  to  a  full  compliance  with  the  best  practices  and  standards  of  the  corporate 
governance. 

The  Company  works  consistently  on  maintaining  an  effective  system  of  corporate 

governance by its sustainable development and improvement. 

PJSC “Magnit” fully meets the requirements of securities laws, company laws and other 

statutory enactments.  

Adherence of the Company to the main and most significant principles of the Corporate 
Governance  Code  recommended  for  application  by  the  Bank  of  Russia  is  aimed  at  the 
achievement  of  a  reasonable  balance  of  the  Company’s  interests  as  a  business entity  and  as a 
joint stock company and at the efficient interaction between shareholders and management of 
the Company . 

Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit”  

94 

 
 
 
 
 
PJSC “MAGNIT” CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CONTROL STRUCTURE 

The General Shareholders Meeting is the supreme management body of the Company. 
The Board of Directors, elected by the shareholders and accountable to them, provides strategic 
management  and  oversight  of  the  work  of  the  executive  bodies,  namely  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer, the Chairman of the Management Board and the Management Board.  

The executive bodies effect the current management of the Company and carry out the 

tasks entrusted to them by the shareholders and the Board of Directors. 

The  Company  has  built  an  effective  system  of  the  corporate  governance  and  internal 
control  over  financial  and  economic  activity  to  protect  the  shareholders’ rights  and  legitimate 
interests.  

The  Board  of  Directors  oversees  the  Audit  Committee,  which  in  conjunction  with  the 
Internal  Audit  Department  helps  the  management  bodies  to  ensure  the  Company’s  effective 
operation. The Revision Commission monitors the Company’s compliance with the regulations 
and the legality of its operations. 

The Internal Control and Risk Management Department of the Company was formed for 
the  purpose  of  effective  organization  and  functioning  of  the  internal  control  and  risk 
management system. 

To  inspect  and  verify  the  Company’s  financial  statements  PJSC  “Magnit”  invites  the 

external auditor with no property interest related to the Company or its shareholders. 

The  HR  and  Remuneration  Committee,  which  is  a  part  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
provides the recommendations on the key appointments and incentives of the members of the 
Board of Directors, executive and controlling bodies. 

The  Corporate  governance  department  which  performs  functions  of  the  Corporate 
secretary  was  formed  in  the  Company  for  the  purposes  of  efficient  interaction  with 
shareholders,  coordination  of  the  company’s  activities  in  terms  of  protection  of  shareholders’ 
rights and interests, and maintenance of the efficient performance of the Board of Directors. 

The  Company  timely  and  in  full  discloses  reliable  information,  including  details  of  its 
financial position, economic performance and ownership structure, thereby giving shareholders 
and investors the opportunity to make valid decisions.  

The  information  is  disclosed  in  compliance  with  the  Russian  legislation  and  the 
requirements  of  the  UK  financial  regulator,  the  Federal  Conduct  Authority  (FCA).  The 
Company also has its own Regulations on the access to insider information, the PJSC “Magnit” 
Rules  of  protection  of  confidential  and  insider  information  and  control  over  compliance  with 
the legislative requirements against the misuse of insider information and market abuse. 

GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING 

The Company’s shareholders participate in the management of the Company by making 
decisions  at  the  General  Shareholders  Meeting.  Shareholders  may  considerably  influence  the 
business  by  means  of  voting,  specifically,  the  powers  of  the  General  Shareholders  Meeting 
include  approval  of  the  annual  report  and  accounting  statements,  profit  allocation,  including 
the  dividend  payment,  election  of  the  Company’s  core  management  and  control  bodies, 
approval of major and related-party transactions, and some other important issues. 

The procedure of holding of the General Shareholders Meeting is aimed at observance of 
the shareholders’ rights and meets all requirements of the Russian legislation, as well as the UK 
financial regulator, the Federal Conduct Authority (FCA). 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

The  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  is  a  core  element  of  the  PJSC  “Magnit”  corporate 

governance system. 

The Board of Directors represents the shareholders’ interests and is responsible for the 

increase of the business value by organizing the efficient management.  

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  carries  out  overall  management  of  the 
Company’s activities in compliance with the provisions of the Company’s Charter, Regulations 
on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  and  the  requirements  of  the  legislation  of  the 
Russian Federation. 

The main goals of the Board of Directors are the following: 

 
 
 
 

to achieve the maximum profit amount and increase the Company’s assets;  
to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the Company’s shareholders; 
to monitor the executive bodies’ activity; 
to  ensure  that  the  Company’s  public  information  is  complete,  accurate  and 
objective. 

Members of the Company’s Board of Directors are elected by the  General Shareholders 
Meeting for a term lasting until the next annual General Shareholders Meeting. The members of 
the Board of Directors are elected by the cumulative voting. 

Decisions  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  are  approved  by  the  majority  of  the 
Board of Directors’ members participating in the meeting, unless otherwise is stipulated by the 
Charter or the Company’s internal documents and the legislation.  

Every member of the Board of Directors has one vote while making the decisions at the 

Board of Directors meeting. 

Meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  are  held  when  necessary  but  at  least  once  in  two 

months. 

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  calls  a meeting  on  his  own  initiative  or  at the 
request  of  the  Board  of  Directors’  member,  the  Revision  Commission  or  the  Auditor  of  the 
Company,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company  and  at  the  request  of  other  persons 
specified by the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies” and the Company’s Charter. 

The Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors organizes and manages the Board of 

Directors work. 

In  accordance  with  the  best  corporate  governance  practices,  in  compliance  with  the 
recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code and requirements of the Listing Rules of 
the Moscow Exchange, the Board of Directors comprises 3 (Three) independent directors. The 
Company uses recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code and other acknowledged 
native  and  foreign  criteria  for  specification  of  the  Board  of  Directors’  member  independence 
criteria. 

The Board of Directors has two specialized committees: 

  Audit Committee; 
  HR and Remuneration Committee. 

The committees work in compliance with the Regulations on Committees of the Board of 

Directors of PJSC “Magnit”. 

The members of PJSC “Magnit” Board of Directors, information on the meetings of the 
Board  of  Directors  in  2017  year,  report  on  the  operation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  other 
information are represented in the previous sections of the present Annual Report.  

MANAGEMENT BOARD 

96 

 
 
  
 
 
The  Management  Board  is  the  collective  executive  body  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  which 
together with the Chief Executive Officer (Chairman of the Management Board) manage current 
operations. The Management Board reports to the General Shareholders Meeting and the Board 
of Directors. 

The Management Board acts in compliance with the Russian legislation, the Charter and 
the  Regulations  on  the  Management  Board,  which  has  been  approved  by  the  General 
Shareholders Meeting. 

The Board of Directors determines the personal composition of the Management Board, 
elects and early terminates the powers of its members every year at the first Board of Directors’ 
meeting held after the annual General Shareholders Meeting. 

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  forms  a  part  of  the  Management  Board  and  performs 
functions  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Management  Board.  The  powers  of  the  Chairman  of  the 
Management Board terminate with the powers of a Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 

The Management Board is responsible for the Company’s current operations except for 
the  issues  referred  to  the  competence  of  the  General  Shareholders  Meeting  and  the  Board  of 
Directors, and implements the decisions adopted by these bodies. More detailed information on 
the  powers  of  the  Management  Board  is  provided  in  the  Charter  of  the  Company  and  in  the 
Regulations on the Management Board of PJSC “Magnit”. 

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER – THE CHAIRMAN OF THE MANAGEMENT 

BOARD  

In  accordance  with  the  PJSC  “Magnit”  Charter,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the 
Company has the full authority to manage the Company’s current operations and resolve the 
relevant issues  not referred  to  the competence  of  the  General  Shareholders  Meeting,  Board of 
Directors and Management Board of the Company.  

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company  manages  the  Company’s  operations  in 
accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Charter, the requirements of the legislation of 
the Russian Federation and with the internal documents of the Company. 

THE CORPORATE SECRETARY 

A  special  structural  division which  performs  the  functions  of  the  corporate  secretary  – 
Corporate  governance  department  –  was  formed  in  the  Company  for  the  purpose  of  efficient 
interaction with shareholders, coordination of the company’s actions in terms of protection of 
rights  and  interests  of  shareholders,  maintenance  of  the  efficient  performance  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  in  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Code  and 
requirements  of  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Moscow  Exchange.  The  head  of  this  division  is  the 
Corporate governance director who is the Company’s official. 

The Corporate governance department reports to the Board of Directors of the Company. 
The main functions performed by the Corporate governance department are: 

 

 

Involvement  in  improvement  of  the  system  and  practice  of  the  company’s 
corporate governance; 
Involvement  in  preparation  and holding  of  general  shareholders  meetings  of  the 
company; 

  Maintenance of work of the Board of Directors and its committees; 
 

Involvement 
implementation  of  the  company’s  policy  on 
disclosure,  ensuring storage of corporate documents of the company; 

in 

information 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
  Ensuring the interaction of the company with its shareholders and involvement in 

prevention of corporate conflicts;  

  Ensuring  the  interaction  of  the  company  with  regulatory  authorities,  market 
operators,  registrar,  and  other  professional  securities  market  players  within  the 
authorities assigned to the Corporate governance department; 
Immediate  informing  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  of  all  identified  law 
violations, as well as provisions of the company’s internal documents securing the 
compliance of which is a function of the Corporate governance department; 

 

  Ensuring  of  implementation  of  procedures  established  by  the  legislation  and  the 
company’s internal documents, which ensure execution of rights and realization of 
legitimate interests of shareholders, and control over their fulfillment. 

The  Regulations  on  the  corporate  governance  department  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  were 
approved  by  the  Decision  of  the  PJSC  “Magnit”  Board  of  Directors  on  May  27,  2016,  and 
Ekaterina Kister was approved for the position of the Director for corporate governance. 

Biographical information: 
Name: Ekaterina Kister. 
Year of birth: 1978. 
Education: higher - in 2000 graduated from the Kuban State University – a law degree. 
Information on the primary employment:  
 - Director for corporate governance of PJSC “Magnit”. 

BODIES SUPERVISING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF PJSC “MAGNIT” 

Internal control and audit of the Group is an essential part of the corporate governance 
and one of the most important factors of effective work of the Company.  The internal control 
and  audit  bodies  ensure  the  sustainability  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  development  and  protect  the 
shareholders  and  investors’  interests,  thus  increasing  the  investment  attractiveness  of  the 
Company. 

Internal  control  and  audit  comply  with  the  best  world  practices  and  meet  the 

requirements of the Russian legislation. 

The  bodies  supervising  financial  and  economic  activity  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  have 

the following structure: 

Revision Commission of PJSC “Magnit”; 
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of PJSC “Magnit”; 
Internal Audit Department; 
Internal Control and Risk Management Department 
External Auditor. 

Revision commission of PJSC “Magnit” 

The  Revision  Commission  of  the  Company  verifies  the  Company’s  compliance  with 
the applicable legislation and other statutory acts that regulate its activity and the legality of the 
Company’s operations. The Revision Commission is elected at the annual General Shareholders 
Meeting of PJSC “Magnit” and consists of 3 (Thee) members. The General Shareholders Meeting 
determines its personal composition for the period until the next annual General Shareholders 
Meeting. 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On June 8, 2017 at the annual General Shareholders Meeting the following candidates 

were elected to the Revision Commission: 

Roman Efimenko; 
Irina Tsyplenkova; 
Lyubov Shaguch. 

Audit committee of PJSC “Magnit” Board of Directors 

The  Audit  Committee  was  established  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  on  the 

committees of PJSC “Magnit” Board of Directors.  

The  committee  is  established  by  the  decision  of  the  Board  of  Directors  which 
determines  its  quantitative  and  personal  composition  and  elects  the  Chairman  of  the 
Committee. 

The Committee consists of 3 (Three) members. 
The Committee members are elected for the term until the termination of the Board of 

Directors’ powers.  

The audit committee performs the following functions: 

In terms of accounting (financial) statements: 
to ensure that the company’s financial statements are complete, accurate and credible; 
analysis of the material aspects of the accounting policy of the company; 
participation  in  consideration  of  material  issues  and  judgments  related  to  the 

accounting (financial) statements of the company; 

analysis  of  significant  changes  to  the  legislation  which  may  influence  the  accounting 
(financial) statements of the company and of the results of inspections of the company by any 
regulatory authorities; 

cooperation with the Revision Commission and auditors of the company; 
In terms of risk management, internal control and corporate governance: 
determination  of  the  operational  principles  of  the  system  of  internal  control  and  risk 

management; 

to  ensure  that  the  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and the  corporate 
governance system are efficient and reliable, including assessment of efficiency of procedures of 
risk  management  and  internal  control  of  the  company,  of  the  corporate  governance  practice, 
and suggestions for their improvement; 

analysis  and  evaluation  of  compliance  with  the  company’s  policy  for  the  risk 

management and internal control; 

control  over  procedures  ensuring  the  compliance  of  the  company  with  the  legal 
requirements, as well as ethical standards, rules and procedures of the company, requirements 
of stock exchanges; 

analysis and evaluation of compliance with the company’s policy for management of 

the conflict of interests; 

analysis  and  evaluation  of  compliance  with  the  company’s  Policy  for  the  risk 

management and internal control; 

 evaluation of efficiency of the system of risk management and internal control of the 

Company and preparation of suggestions for their improvement; 

 analysis and evaluation of performance of the system of risk management and internal 

control, including preparation of suggestions for the system improvement; 
In terms of performance of the internal and external audit: 

99 

 
 
 
 
to  ensure  that  the  internal  and  external  audit  functions  are  performed  in  an 

independent and objective way; 

consideration of the Regulations on the internal audit; 
consideration of the business plan of the Internal audit department;  
receipt of the information on the performance of the business plan and of the internal 

audit; 

consideration and preliminary approval of the decisions on  appointment, termination 
of  appointment  and  determination  of  remuneration  of  the  head  of  the  Internal  audit 
department; 

consideration of the existing limitations of authorities or budget for the performance of 

the internal audit which can negatively affect the efficient performance of the internal audit; 

evaluation  of  the  efficiency  of  performance  of  the  internal  audit,  including  the 

assessment of the efficiency of the internal and external audit process; 

evaluation  of  independence,  objectivity  and  absence  of  the  conflict  of  interests  of 
external  auditors  of  the  company,  including  assessment  of  candidates  for  the  position  of  the 
company’s auditor, generation of proposals on appointment, reelection and removal of external 
auditors of the company, on payment for their services and terms of their involvement; 

supervision  over  the  external  audit  and  assessment  of  quality  of  the  audit  and  the 
auditors’ conclusions, including the assessment of the company’s external auditors’ conclusions 
provided for the future provision to shareholders by the company as materials for the annual 
General shareholders meeting; 

to secure the efficient interaction between the Internal audit department and external 

auditor of the company; 

development and control over company’s compliance with the policy determining the 
principles of rendering and combining auditing and non-auditing services by the auditor to the 
company; 

preliminary consideration of reports on the results of performance of the Internal audit 

department; 

consideration  of  any  material  disagreements  between  auditors,  Revision  Commission 

and the company’s management related to the accounting (financial) statements; 

In terms of countermeasures against unfair acts of the company’s employees and third 

parties: 

to  ensure  the  efficiency  of  the  system  of  notification  of  the  possible  fraud  by  the 

company’s employees and third parties as well as other disorders in the company; 

control  over  the  conduct  of  special  investigations  on  issues  of  the  possible  fraud, 

dishonest use of the inside or confidential information; 

control over the implementation of measures adopted by the executive management of 
the  company  on  informing  on  the  possible  unfair  acts  of  employees  and  other  breaches, 
including the analysis and evaluation of execution of the provisions of the company’s Code of 
business ethics; 

preparation of recommendations for major transactions, related party transactions and 
transactions  subject  to  the  approval  in  accordance  with  the  company’s  charter,  which  the 
company plans to execute; 

consideration  of  issues  related  to  the  company’s  compliance  with  its  information 

policy; 

making  decisions  on  other  issues  related  to  the  financial  activity,  risk  management, 
internal  audit,  corporate  governance  in  cases  when,  according  the  chairman  of  the  Audit 
committee, such issue relates to the Committee’s functions. 

100 

 
On  June  22,  2016  at  the  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  the  decision  to  elect  the 
following 3 (three) candidates to the audit committee of the PJSC “Magnit” Board of Directors 
was made: Alexander Zayonts, Aleksandr Aleksandrov and Alexey Pshenichniy. 

On  June  29,  2017  at  the  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  the  decision  to  elect  the 
following 3 (three) candidates to the audit committee of the PJSC “Magnit” Board of Directors 
was made: Dmitry Chenikov, Aleksandr Aleksandrov and Alexey Pshenichniy. 

Internal audit department of PJSC “Magnit” 

According to the PJSC “Magnit” Regulations on the internal audit for the achievement 
of the stated objectives the Internal Audit Department performs the tasks on the following main 
directions: 

assistance to the executive bodies of the Company and employees of the Company in 
the  development  and  monitoring  of  performance  of  procedures  and  actions  on  the 
improvement of the systems of risk management and internal control and corporate governance 
of the Company; 

coordination of activities with the external auditor of the Company as well as with the 
persons  providing  consulting  services  in  the  sphere  of  risk  management,  internal  control  and 
corporate governance; 

the  conduction  of  the  internal  audit  of  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  under  the 

established procedure;  

preparation and provision to the Company’s Board of Directors and executive bodies 
of  reports  on  the  Internal  Audit  Department’s  operation  results  (including  information  on 
existing risks, problems, results and effectiveness of corrective actions of revealed problems, the 
results  of  performance  of  operating  plan  of  internal  audit,  results  of  evaluation  of  actual 
condition, reliability  and  effectiveness  of  the risk  management,  internal  control  and  corporate 
governance system); 

check  of  compliance  with  the  legislation  and  policies  of  the  Company,  concerning 
inside  information  and  anticorruption  efforts,  by  the  members  of  executive  bodies  of  the 
Company and its employees.  

For  the  purpose  of  solution  of  stated  problems  and  achievement  of  objectives  the 

Internal Audit Department performs the following functions: 

evaluation of adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control system; 
evaluation of the effectiveness of risk management system; 
evaluation of corporate governance; 
auditing in accordance with the approved performance plan of internal audit; 
conduction  of  other  verifications,  performance  of  other  tasks  on  request/  by  order  of 
the Board of Directors  (Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and/or executive bodies of 
the Company) within their competence; 

consultation  of  executive  bodies  of  the  Company  on  the  issues  of  risk  management, 
internal  control  and  corporate  governance  (under  the  condition  of  securing  of  independence 
and objectiveness of internal audit activity); 

development of internal control operation plan; 
preparation and provision to the Board of Directors (Audit Committee of the Board of 
Directors)  and  the  sole  executive  body  of  the  Company  the  report  following  the  operating 
results of internal audit; 

cooperation with the divisions of the Company regarding to the internal audit activity; 
control of rectification of violations detected following the verifications and employee 

investigations; 

101 

 
 
 
analyses of audit results of the Company, control of development and implementation 

of plans and procedures of rectification of violations detected during the auditing; 

preparation of proposals on the improvement of internal control procedures; 
development of documents regulating the activities of Internal Audit Department. 

Based  on  the  principles  of  the  Corporate  governance  code  and  the  corresponding 
international policies and standards, the Information the Ministry of Finance of Russia No. PZ-
11/2013 "Organization and implementation of economic entity's internal control performed facts 
of economic life, accounting and accounting (financial) statements", COSO framework “Internal 
Control  -  Integrated  Framework”  (2013),  COSO  framework  “Enterprise  Risk  Management  - 
Integrated Framework” (2004) the Internal audit department evaluated the performance of the 
system of internal control and risk management of PJSC “Magnit” and its subsidiaries for the 
year 2017. 

The  evaluation  was  conducted  in  terms  of  components  of  the  process  of  internal 
control and risk  management: internal  (control) environment,  targets  setting, event  definition, 
risk  assessment,  risk  response,  means  of  control,  information  and  communications,  monitor. 
Parameters  were  identified  for  the  components  of  the  process  of  internal  control  and  risk 
management,  and  the  current  state  of  the  parameters  characterizing  the  level  of  organization 
and performance of the system of internal control and risk management. 

According  to  the  results  of  evaluation  of  the  Internal  audit  department,  the  current 
level  of  organization and  performance  of  the system  of internal  control and risk  management 
was recognized as well-established and meeting the requirements of the Company. 

The report of the Internal audit department efficiency of the system of internal control 
and  risk  management  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  and  its  subsidiaries  for  the  year  2017,  containing  the 
evaluation results, was reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors at the meeting on March 
23,  2018.  Following  the  results  of  the  report  consideration  the  findings  of  evaluation  of  the 
system efficiency and suggested measures for its improvement were approved. 

In  December  2017  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  business  plan  of  the  Internal 

audit department for the year 2018.  

Internal control and risk management department of PJSC “Magnit  

The Internal Control and Risk Management Department was formed for the purpose of 
effective  organization  and  functioning  of  internal  control  and  risk  management  system  in  the 
Company. 

For  the  achievement  of  specified  goals  the  Internal  Control  and  Risk  Management 

Department performs the following tasks: 

building of corporate system of internal control and risk management of the Company; 
general coordination of internal control and risk management processes;  
development of methodological documents in the field of securing of the internal control 

and risk management process; 

organization  of  procedures  regarding  to  the  identification,  classification,  analysis, 

managing and monitoring of risks in the sphere of Company’s activities; 

assuring of the process of development and realization of risk management activities; 
preparation  of  recommendations  on  the  determination  of  the  risk  appetite  of  the 
Company  and  estimation  of  the  level  of  acceptable  risk  of  the  Company  (the  level  of  risk 
tolerance of the Company); 

analysis  of  risk  portfolio  of  the  Company  and  generation  of  proposals  on  the  order  of 

response to the correspondent risks; 

102 

 
 
 
 
monitoring  and  control  of  risk  management  procedures  of  the  Company,  as  well  as 
satisfying  the  requirements  of  internal  regulations  in  the  sphere  of  internal  control  and  risk 
management; 

making  recommendations  focused  on 

improvement  of  effectiveness  of  control 
procedures,  reduction  of  influence  of  realized  and  potential  risks  of  realization  of  business 
processes; 

formation of consolidated reporting on the risks of the Company; 
efficient verification of internal control and risk management process by the divisions of 

the Company and in the established procedure by subsidiary companies; 

organization of consulting of Company’s employees in the sphere of internal control and 

risk management; 

informing of the Company’s Board of Directors and executive bodies of the organization 
of internal control and risk management processes, as well as of other issues, required by the 
Policy. 

Independent auditor 

Ernst  &  Young  LLC  (Taxpayer  Id.  Number  7709383532),  registered  in  the  Russian 
Federation  at  77  Sadovnicheskaya  embankment,  building  1,  Moscow,  was  approved  as  the 
auditor of the consolidated financial reports of the Company prepared in accordance with the 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  by  the  annual  General  Shareholders  Meeting  on 
June  8,  2017.  Ernst  &  Young  LLC  is  a  member  of  the  Self-regulatory  organization  of  auditors 
“Russian union of auditors” (Association) (SRO RUA) (Certificate of October 20, 2016, decision 
No.  274  of  20.10.2016,  Principal  Number  of  Registration  Entry  11603050648)  and  is  one  of  the 
global leaders in the audit services. 

Ernst & Young LLC is part of Ernst & Young Global Limited. 
Ernst  &  Young  Global  Limited  received  worldwide  recognition  and  was  awarded 

many times for the high quality of services and unique corporate culture. 

In  the  reporting  year  the  auditor  conducted  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial 

statements of PJSC “Magnit” and its subsidiaries in accordance with the IFRS for the year 2017. 

Following the results of the conducted audit, the auditor of PJSC “Magnit” expressed 
an  opinion  on  the  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  prepared  in 
accordance with the IFRS. 

Audit  Firm  “Faber  Lex”  LLC,  located  at  144/2  Krasnykh  Partisan  Street,  Krasnodar, 

was approved as the auditor of the accounting (financial) statement of the Company for 2017 

 year  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Russian  Accounting  Standards  by  the  annual 

General Shareholders Meetings on June 8, 2017.  

AF  “Faber  Lex”  LLC  is  a  member  of  the  Self-regulatory  organization  of  auditors 
“Russian  union  of  auditors”  (Association)  (SRO  RUA)  with  the  main  registration  number 
(Principal  Number  of  Registration  Entry)  of  10203002910,  Certificate  of  membership  in  SRO 
RUA of 03.08.2016. 

Following the results of the conducted audit, the auditor of PJSC “Magnit” expressed 
an opinion on the fair presentation of the financial position of the Company in all respects in the 
accounting (financial) statements. 

INFORMATION ON THE COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES AND 

RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Within  the  preparation  of  the  report  on  the  compliance  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  with  the 
principles and recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code the evaluation method and 
prospective form of the report recommended by the Letter of the Bank of Russia №ИН-06-52/8 
as of 17.02.2016 were used.   

The report is an integral part of the present Annual Report and contains in the annex 

hereto (ref. Annex №6). 

ENHANCEMENT OF MODEL AND PRACTICE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

The corporate governance of PJSC “Magnit” is performed in accordance with the current 
legislation of the Russian Federation and the Charter of the Company in compliance with the 
rules  and  traditions  of  the  corporate  governance,  which  correspond  to  the  basic  Russian  and 
international standards and contribute to the creation of a positive image of the Company in the 
eyes of investors, clients and employees. PJSC “Magnit” constantly masters new methods and 
approaches and rejects from the practice, which doesn’t meet current requirements.  

In 2017 a self-evaluation of the work of the board of directors was introduced into the 
Company’s  corporate  governance  practice,  which  includes  the  evaluation  of  the  work  of 
committees, individual members of the board of directors and the board of directors as a whole. 
The  results  of  the  evaluation  conducted  during  the  reporting  period  were  considered  at  the 
Board of Directors meeting in presentia. 

By  the  end  of  2018  it  is  planned  to  bring  some  internal  documents  of  the  Company, 
particularly  Regulations  on  the  information  policy  Regulations  on  the  Board  of  directors,  and 
others in compliance with the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code. 

104 

 
 
 
 
18.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  AUDITOR  AND  THE  CONSULTANT  OF  THE 

COMPANY 

Under  the  resolution  of  the  annual  General  Shareholders  Meeting  of  June  8,  2017 
(minutes of 08.06.2017) the auditing firm AF “Faber Lex” LLC was appointed as the Company’s 
auditor in accordance with Russian Accounting Standards for the year 2017. 

Among  the  factors  which  were  taken  into  account  to  choose  the  auditing  firm  are: 
duration of auditing company, the cost of auditing services, the number of employees and their 
qualification. 

Information  on  the  auditor  of  the  Company  which  conducted  the  audit  of  the 
statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  2017  in  accordance  with  the  Russian  Accounting 
Standards:  

The  auditor  of  the  Company  in  2017  was  Limited  Liability  Company  Auditing  Firm 

“Faber Lex”, address: 144/2 Krasnykh Partizan Street, Krasnodar. 

AF  “Faber  Lex”  LLC  is  a  member  of  the  Self-regulatory  organization  of  auditors 
“Russian  union  of  auditors”  (Association)  (SRO  RUA)  with  the  main  registration  number 
(Principal  Number  of  Registration  Entry)  of  10203002910,  Certificate  of  membership  in  SRO 
RUA of 03.08.2016. 

Telephone number: +7 (861) 220-03-20, 221-41-42, 226-41-41, 226-45-22, 226-38-15, 226-44-

54. 

Information  on  the  auditor  of  the  Company  which  conducted  the  audit  of  the 
statements of the Company for the year 2017 in accordance with the International  Financial 
Reporting Standards: 

The  2017  year  statements  in  accordance  with  the  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  were  audited  by  Limited  Liability  Company  ”Ernst&Young”,  address:  77 
Sadovnicheskaya embankment, bldg. 1, Moscow, 115035, Russian Federation. 

“Ernst&Young”  LLC  is  the  member  of  the  Self-regulatory  organization  of  auditors 
“Russian  union  of  auditors”  (Association)  (SRO  RUA)  (Certificate  of  October  20,  2016,  decision 
No. 274 of 20.10.2016, Principle Number of Registration Entry 11603050648). 

Information  on  the  financial  consultant  of  the  Company  on  the  securities  market, 

which signed the securities prospectus registered on 06.03.2006: 

Full name of organization 

Short name of organization 

Address 

Open Joint-Stock Company «Federal Fund 
Corporation» 
OJSC «FFC» 

25 Ostozhenka street, Moscow, Russia 

Phone number (including city code) 
Fax number (including city code) 

+7 (495) 737-86-30 

+7 (495) 737-86-32 

Website of the financial consultant to disclose 

www.fscorp.ru 

the information about the Company according 

to the requirements of the Regulation on the 

information disclosure by the issuer of 
securities, approved by FFMS 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
The number of license of the professional on 
the securities market 

License  of  the  professional  participant  of 

the securities market for brokerage activity  

Date of issue 
Period of validity 
Issuing authority 

№  077-06174-100000,  License  of 

the 

professional  participant  of  the  securities 

market  for  dealer  activity  №  077-06178-
010000 
August 29, 2003  
Without restriction on the period of validity 

Federal Commission for Securities Market 

Services provided by the financial consultant: 
-  Preparation  of  the  draft  prospectus  according  to  the  information  provided  by  the 

Company; 

- 

Signing  of  the  prospectus  approved  by  the  Company,  after  adequate  verification 
based on all the documents provided by the Company, according to the written inquiries of the 
Financial  Consultant  and  receipt  of  the  proper  written  certifications  of  the  Company  on 
reliability,  adequacy  and  completeness  of  the  information  contained  in  the  above  indicated 
document  and  to  be  included  in  the  prospectus,  except  for  the  part,  verified  by  the  auditor 
and/or appraiser; 

-  Expertise  of  the  documents  filed  to  the  registration  authority  for  the  prospectus 

registration; 

- 

Signing  of  documentation,  which  might  be  required  from  the  Company  for 

organization of stock trading with the trade organizers; 

Consulting on securities issue, including information disclosure on the securities market 

according to the requirements of the legislation. 

106 

 
 
 
19. INFORMATION ON THE VOLUMES OF THE UTILIZED ENERGY RESOURCES 

WITHIN 2017 

Type of energy 
resources 

Unite of measure 

Utilization capacity in 
volume terms 

Nuclear energy 

Heating energy 

Electrical energy 

Electromagnetic 
energy 
Oil 
Petrol  
Diesel oil 
Furnace oil 

Natural gas 

Coal 
Shale oil 
Peat 
Other: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
The quantitative 
accounting is not 
maintained 
The quantitative 
accounting is not 
maintained 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
The quantitative 
accounting is not 
maintained 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Utilization capacity in 
money terms, 
thousand rubles 
- 

943.4 

1,387.8 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

220.3 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Other types of energy resources, except for those specified in the table, were not consumed and 
used in the reporting year. 

107 

 
 
 
 
 
20. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 

I confirm that: 

- 

- 

the financial  statements prepared in accordance with International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit 
or loss of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole; and 

the management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business  and  the  position  of  the  Company  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries  taken  as  a 
whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. 

On behalf of the Management Board, 

K. Pombukhchan 

CEO, Chairman of the Management Board 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXES TO THE ANNUAL REPORT OF PJSC “MAGNIT” FOR 2017 

ANNEX  No.  1:  Consolidated  financial  statements  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  for  the  year 

ended on December 31, 2017. 

ANNEX  No.  2:  Consolidated  financial  statements  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  and  its 
subsidiaries for the year 2017 prepared in accordance with the Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On 
Consolidated Financial Statements”. 

ANNEX  No.  3:  Accounting  report  of  JSC  “Tander”  for  the  year  2017  prepared  in 

accordance with RAS: 

  Auditor’s  report  of  “Faber  Leks”  Audit  Limited  Liability  Company  of  the  annual 

accounting report of JSC “Tander” for the year 2017; 
  Accounting reports of JSC “Tander” for the year 2017; 
  Explanations to the accounting reports of JSC “Tander” for the year 2017. 

ANNEX  No.  4:  Accounting  report  of  PJSC  “Magnit”  for  the  year  2017  prepared  in 

accordance with RAS: 

  Auditor’s  report  of  “Faber  Leks”  Audit  Limited  Liability  Company  of  the  annual 

accounting report of PJSC “Magnit” for the year 2017; 
  Accounting reports of PJSC “Magnit” for the year 2017; 
  Explanations to the accounting reports of JSC “Tander” for the year 2017  

ANNEX  No.  5:  The  list  of  transactions  executed  within  the  year  2017  considered 

related party transactions according to the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies”.  

ANNEX No. 6: Report on the compliance with the principles and recommendations of 

the corporate governance code for the year 2017. 

109