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Man Group

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FY2014 Annual Report · Man Group
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entrepreneurial  
asset manaGement 

institutional 
framework

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Man Group plc
Annual report
for the year ended 31 December 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Welcome

Man Group
Annual Report
2014

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page or web URL www.man.com

Man Group is one of the world’s largest 
independent alternative investment managers 
and a leader in high-alpha1, liquid investment 
strategies. With our clients’ needs at our core, 
we offer a comprehensive suite of absolute 
return and long-only products through our 
performance-driven investment engines.

We believe that the key to extracting repeatable 
alpha from capital markets is to provide an 
institutional framework for our entrepreneurial 
asset managers to operate in, allowing them to 
focus solely on alpha generation and research.

1  Alpha is widely considered to be a measure of the 

‘value added’ by an investment manager. It is, therefore 
regarded as a proxy for manager or strategy skill. 
Alpha is sometimes described as outperformance of a 
benchmark or the return generated by an investment 
independent of the market – what an investment would 
hypothetically achieve if the market return was zero.

Contents

Strategic report
Our business model 
Investment case  
Man Group overview 
2014 highlights 
Chairman’s statement 
Strategic framework   
Progress against strategy 
CEO’s performance review 
– AHL 
– FRM 
– GLG 
– Numeric  
CFO’s financial review 
Risk management 
Principal risks and mitigants 
People and corporate responsibility 

01
02
03
04
06
08
09
10
11
12
14
22
24
26

Corporate governance
Board of directors  
Corporate governance report 
Audit and Risk Committee report 
Nomination Committee report 
Directors’ remuneration report 
Directors’ report 

30
32
38
42
44
65

68
69
73

Financial statements
Directors’ responsibility statement 
Independent auditors’ report  
Group income statement 
Group statement of comprehensive  
73
  income 
74
Group balance sheet 
75
Group cash flow statement 
Group statement of changes in equity 
76
Notes to the Group financial statements  77
114
Five year record 
Parent Company financial information 
115
Notes to the Parent Company  
  financial statements 

116

Other information
Shareholder information  
Man’s literary sponsorships 
Charitable trust 

118
120
121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

Our business model

The success of our business model begins 
and ends with investment performance: 
our investment managers must deliver 
strong, risk adjusted long-term returns for 
our investors.

Performance
Man Group’s investment managers have expertise in a diverse range 
of strategies which offer investment returns matched to investor 
appetite for risk and reward.

Distribution
Man Group is able to offer a wide range of liquid investment 
strategies and formats across geographies to meet the needs of the 
investor. These include quantitative and discretionary, long only and 
long short, single and multi-manager. We distribute our products and 
solutions directly to institutions and to private investors via a unique 
global network of intermediaries. 

Growth
We have a diverse business with many options for long-term growth. 
In addition to growing assets through performance and sales we look 
to grow the business by attracting talent, adding investment teams 
and taking advantage of acquisition opportunities where we can 
generate an attractive return on capital. 

Operating efficiency and capital discipline
At the core of our investment management and distribution 
is strong operational infrastructure, risk management, people 
management and governance, which ensures the sustainability 
of our business model and enables us to take advantage of new 
business opportunities. We strive to maintain our operating discipline 
and manage our balance sheet efficiency.

Revenue Generation
Investment performance and fund flows drive the 
economics of our business. Management fees are 
typically charged for providing investment management 
services at a percentage of each fund entity’s gross 
investment exposure or NAV. Performance fees are 
typically charged as a percentage of investment 
performance above a benchmark return or previous 
higher valuation ‘high water mark’.

Costs
Man is fundamentally a people business and the 
majority of our costs comprise payments to individuals 
whether they are third-party intermediaries or internal 
sales staff who distribute our products, our investment 
managers who manage investor assets or the teams 
that manage our operations and infrastructure.

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OPERATING EFFICIENCY
AND CAPITAL DISCIPLINE

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Investment case

Our objective is to be a leading provider of 
high-alpha, liquid investment strategies 
across a diversified range of investing 
styles and geographies.

P E R FO R M A nC E

Net performance fee earnings

Our priority is to produce superior risk  
adjusted returns for our clients

D I S T R Ib u T I On

We have the distribution capability to grow  
funds particularly where we generate strong performance

2012

2013

2014

$55m

$122m

$283m

Gross sales

2012

2013

2014

$12.8bn

$16.1bn

$21.9bn

TA l E n T

Man employees by function 

By offering an entrepreneurial fund management culture 
within an institutional framework, we are able to attract 
high quality talent to provide further options for growth

1.  Investment management  
2.  Sales and marketing  
3.  Operations and technology  
4.  Central functions  

%
31
17
33
19

M & A

Growth may be supplemented through M&A, taking 
advantage of acquisition and consolidation opportunities 
where we can generate an attractive return on capital 

Acquisitions announced in 2014

numeric ($15.2bn US Quant manager)
Silvermine ($3.8bn US CLO manager)
Pine Grove ($1.0bn US Credit FoHF manager)
bAMl FoHF portfolio ($1.2bn US FoHF 
portfolio)

D I v E R S I F I CAT I O n

FUM by asset class $bn

We have a diverse business with many options for 
long-term growth and a set of options over a range  
of uncorrelated performance fee streams

2010

2012

2014

21.2

18.2

14.4

16.0

26.6

14.4

11.3

30.5

28%

16.7

n AHL n FRM n GLG n Numeric

E F F I C I E n Cy

We will remain disciplined on costs, enabling  
us to benefit from operating leverage as funds under 
management (FUM) grows

Fixed costs

2011

2013

2014

$565m

$379m

$305m

CA P I TAl M AnAG E M E n T

Capital management

We pay out management fee profits to shareholders 
and if surplus capital cannot be employed for organic or 
inorganic growth within a reasonable timeframe, use  
performance fees for share buybacks

2012

2013

2014

22.0c

7.9c

10.1c1

6.3c2

28%

10.0c2

n Dividends

n Share repurchase

1  subject to shareholder approval.
2  share repurchase amount based on number of shares at year end.

 
 
01

Man Group overview

Man Group was listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1994 and following the demerger of its 
agricultural commodities business in 2000 and its brokerage business in 2007, is now focused on 
investment management. Based in London and a constituent of the FTSE 250 index, Man has offices 
in every major financial region, is regulated in 16 jurisdictions and has 1,078 employees worldwide. 
Man Group has a developed distribution network and manages assets of $72.9 billion through its 
four investment managers:

Man AHL (hereafter AHL) is a 
quantitative investment manager 
with an extensive history of 
performance and innovation 
and funds under management 
of $14.4 billion.

Acquired by Man Group in 2012, 
Man FRM (hereafter FRM) is a 
hedge fund investment specialist 
with $11.3 billion of funds under 
management and a predominantly 
institutional client base. 

A pioneer in the application of 
systematic trading, AHL has 
been serving institutional and 
private clients since 1987 and 
has a range of momentum and 
non‑momentum strategies.

AHL’s 100 investment 
professionals are based in 
London, Oxford, Hong Kong 
and Pfäffikon. 

FRM has an open architecture, 
full service hedge fund platform 
including commingled fund of 
hedge funds, customised and 
advisory solutions and outsourced 
research and consulting, all which 
can be enhanced by FRM’s 
managed account platform.

FRM’s 58 research and investment 
staff are based in London, 
New York, Tokyo, Guernsey 
and Pfäffikon.

Founded in 1985 and acquired 
by Man Group in 2010, Man GLG 
(hereafter GLG) is a discretionary 
fund manager with funds under 
management of $30.5 billion that 
delivers alternative and long only 
investment strategies across asset 
classes, sectors and geographies.

Established in 1989 and acquired 
by Man Group in 2014, Man 
Numeric (hereafter Numeric) is a 
Boston‑based, quantitative equity 
manager with $16.7 billion of funds 
under management invested 
across almost every equity market 
in the world through long only 
and long short strategies. 

The majority of GLG’s 120 
investment professionals are 
based in London but it also has 
investment teams in New York, 
Hong Kong and Pfäffikon. 

GLG has a range of institutional 
and private clients from across 
the globe. 

Numeric’s 28 investment 
professionals manage 
assets for institutional clients 
globally, including corporate 
and public pension plans, 
foundations, endowments, 
and sovereign funds.

➔ for more detail see page 9

➔ for more detail see page 10

➔ for more detail see page 11

➔ for more detail see page 12

FUM breakdowns

by manager

1

4

2

3

by product

3

1

2

by geography

1

3

by client

1

2

2

1.  AHL 
2.  FRM 
3.  GLG 
4.  Numeric 

US$bn 
14.4 
11.3 
30.5 
16.7 

%
20
15
42
23

1.  Alternative 
2.  Long Only 
3.  Guaranteed 

US$bn 
38.2 
32.7 
2.0 

%
52
45
3

1.  Asia 
2.  EMEA 
3.  Americas 

US$bn 
13.0 
47.8 
12.1 

%
18
65
17

1.  Institutional 
2.  Retail 

US$bn 
56.4 
16.5 

%
77
23

STRATEGIC REPORT MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
02

2014
Highlights

 – 35% growth in FUM driven by acquisitions and net inflows

 – Increase in profitability with significantly higher performance fees and 
cost savings being partially offset by a decrease in management fees 
linked to a decline in the blended management fee margin due to 
a change in product and business mix 

 – Mixed investment performance in the year: AHL Diversified Programme 
+33.8%; GLG Multi-Strategy -0.9%; FRM Diversified II strategy +2.7%; 
Japan CoreAlpha strategy +7.7% 

 – Acquisition of Numeric (a US based quant manager) and Pine Grove 
(a US based fund of fund credit manager) completed during the year 
adding $16.2 billion to FUM

 – Acquisition of Silvermine (CLO manager) completed in January 2015 

and acquisition of Bank of America Merrill Lynch fund of funds portfolio 
due to complete in early 2015 

 – Cost savings programme completed ahead of schedule

 – $150 million of Tier 2 capital issued during the year to fund the 

expansion of our seeding programme up to $500 million 

 – Proposed dividend for the year equating to adjusted management fee 
earnings per share of 10.1 cents per share. Proposed final dividend 
of 6.1 cents per share. Payable at a rate of 3.95 pence per share

 – Share repurchase of $175 million to be completed during 2015

Funds under management (FUM)

Sales

$72.9bn

Up 35% from $54.1bn at 31 December 2013. 

$21.9bn

Up 36% from $16.1bn for the year ended 
31 December 2013. 

Net flows

$3.3bn

Compared to net outflows of $3.6bn in the year ended 
31 December 2013. 

Revenue

Adjusted profit before tax

Statutory profit before tax

$1,150m

Gross revenue comprised $810m of management 
fees and $340m of performance fees. Revenue was 
$1,160m for the prior period.

$481m

Adjusted profit before tax for year ended 
31 December 2013 was $297m. 

$384m

A full reconciliation between the statutory profit and 
adjusted profit for the year is given in Note 2 of the 
financial statements. The statutory profit before tax 
for the year ended 31 December 2013 was $56m.

Adjusted management fee 
earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share 

Statutory earnings per share 

10.1 cents

Adjusted management fee earnings per share for the 
year ended 31 December 2013 were 7.9 cents. 

24.4 cents

Up 73% compared to the year ended 
31 December 2013. 

20.5 cents

A reconciliation between statutory and adjusted 
diluted earnings per share is given in Note 10 to the 
financial statements. Diluted earnings per share for 
the year ended 31 December 2013 were 2.9 cents. 

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORTChairman’s  
statement

Jon Aisbitt, Chairman

Overview of the year 
2014 marked a year of significant progress for the Group with strong 
performance at AHL, a full year of net inflows, the completion of the 
restructuring of the business and several key acquisitions that have 
materially enhanced our North American business. This was against 
the backdrop of a volatile year for markets and a difficult year for hedge 
funds, albeit there was a wide range of returns across strategies. The 
performance of Man Group’s funds was mixed: our quantitative strategies 
and AHL in particular performed very well due to the re‑emergence 
of trends and lower correlation between asset classes; our GLG long 
only and FRM strategies performed well on an absolute basis; however 
our discretionary alternative strategies suffered in line with the rest of 
the industry. 

The strong AHL performance resulted in us recording over double the 
level of performance fees earned in 2013 which, combined with the 
impact of cost savings, partially offset by a decline in net management 
fees, resulted in a 62% increase in adjusted profits for the year. The Board 
focuses on adjusted profit as this reflects the recurring revenue and 
costs that drive our future cash flows. Statutory profit was $384 million 
compared to $56 million in 2013. While the Board is encouraged by the 
increase in profitability and the progress that has been made in 2014, 
it remains focused on monitoring achievement against the Group’s key 
strategic priorities as well as reviewing the performance of the businesses 
that have been acquired.

Acquisitions 
The Board spent a significant amount of time during 2014 evaluating, 
reviewing and assessing the strategic case for the acquisitions of 
Numeric, Pine Grove, Silvermine and the Merrill Lynch fund of funds 
business (BAML).

The Numeric acquisition furthers two core strategic objectives for the 
Group: first, to build a diversified quantitative fund management business 
with significant assets in non‑momentum strategies and second, to 
develop further its presence in the North American market. In addition, 
Numeric has a long‑term investment track record of strong relative and 
absolute performance. From a financial perspective, the transaction 
provides the opportunity to achieve an attractive risk‑adjusted return 
on capital and was earnings accretive from completion. In structuring 
the acquisition, we have endeavoured to align the interests of Numeric 
management with those of Man Group’s shareholders.

Having agreed the strategic case for the acquisition, the Board oversaw 
the due diligence process and gave approval to proceed. Owing to its 
size the acquisition required shareholder approval which was received 
in September 2014 with 99% votes in favour. The feedback from key 

03

investors was that the acquisition had been well structured and created 
sensible diversification.

The acquisitions of Pine Grove, Merrill Lynch’s fund of fund business and 
Silvermine were smaller but received an appropriate level of review and 
challenge from the Board to ensure that they provided the right structure 
and cultural fit for the Group. All three of these acquisitions further 
enhance Man Group’s presence in the US. Pine Grove and BAML further 
build out FRM’s existing business. The acquisition of Silvermine will 
transform our existing credit business at GLG and position us to benefit 
from strong demand for US CLOs and other credit strategies.

Progress against strategic objectives
At our annual strategy review we revisited all our core strategic objectives 
on performance, growth, distribution and efficiency, and received in 
depth presentations from management teams on the performance of 
our individual investment managers and our progress in global sales 
and marketing. These are themes to which we return at every Board 
meeting, with particular focus on areas of underperformance such as 
the GLG alternative strategies and the challenges of penetrating the key 
US market. 

In November the CEO of Numeric gave us an overview of this new 
business covering the investment process, progress on the integration 
and planned sales and product launch activity. We will continue our 
keen focus on the progress of all recent acquisitions and management’s 
delivery of value against plan over the course of 2015. The Board has also 
spent considerable time during the year discussing people and cultural 
issues, encouraging management in its promotion of gender diversity at 
senior management level and contributing to the development of a set 
of core business values.

The Board continues to monitor progress on management’s 
implementation of the cost reduction programme. We are pleased that 
the proposed savings have been achieved in full and ahead of schedule 
and our focus is now shifting more towards sustaining our efficiency 
and ensuring that our cost base enables us to address the risks and 
opportunities in our business appropriately. From a capital perspective 
the Board approved the issue of $150 million of Tier 2 debt in September 
2014 as a low cost and efficient source of funding to finance the 
expansion of our seeding programme.

Dividend
In line with our previously stated policy, the Board has announced a 
recommended final dividend of 6.1 cents per share, subject to approval 
by shareholders at the 2015 AGM. In addition, it is our intention to launch 
a $175 million share repurchase programme to return surplus capital to 
shareholders, which will be conducted over the remainder of the year. 

Board changes
Fred Jolly, who had served on the Board since 2009 retired at the 
2014 AGM. After a wide‑ranging search, John Cryan was appointed 
to the Board and as a member of the Remuneration Committee and 
Nomination Committee in January 2015. John has extensive experience 
of international financial markets having held a number of senior roles 
at UBS in a career spanning more than 25 years and brings excellent 
knowledge of the regulatory environment in which Man Group operates. 
We wish Fred all the very best for the future and extend a warm welcome 
to John.

Outlook
The Board remains confident in the strength and energy of its executive 
team and is proud of what they have achieved in creating a more 
diversified business with multiple options for growth, improving Man 
Group’s capital efficiency and completing the cost reduction programme 
ahead of schedule. In 2015 we will continue to work together to drive 
investment performance, diversify Man Group’s product offering 
and grow the business in pursuit of improved long‑term returns for 
our shareholders.

Jon Aisbitt
Chairman

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
04

Strategic 
framework

Markets remain volatile, creating a challenging and uncertain environment 
in which to operate. Against this backdrop, we continue to focus on the areas 
we can control and on creating a diversified business with multiple options for 
growth, leaving us better positioned to deal with different market conditions.

Strategic priorities

Risks

➔ See pages 6 and 7 for how we have performed against our 
strategic priorities

➔ See pages 22 to 25 for our full risk profile 

1  Performance
Generating superior risk adjusted 
returns for our clients

2  Growth
Developing options for growth across 
our investment businesses

3  Distribution 
Ensuring distribution effectiveness 

4  Operating efficiency and 
capital discipline
Operating as efficiently as possible, 
both from a cost and a balance 
sheet perspective

Man Group identifies its principal risks across the firm and 
assesses their likely impact. We measure and monitor the 
size of our risks, and implement controls and transactions 
to reduce and hedge exposures in order to ensure that 
they stay within our risk appetite framework.

Related strategic 
priority

Investment underperformance risks
This is the key risk Man Group has to accept if it 
is to undertake its business.

1  

Regulatory risks
Man Group is licensed in 16 jurisdictions, which 
results in it being subject to a matrix of regulations.

1   2   3   4  

Discretionary trading risks
The risk that investment managers either 
intentionally or unintentionally fail to execute 
and/or book trades correctly, or fail to adhere 
to investment mandates or regulatory rules.

1  

Operational risks
Resulting from inadequate or failed internal 
processes, people, systems or from external events.

1   2   3   4  

Seeding book risk
Man Group uses capital to seed new funds as 
part of the ongoing business to build our fund 
offering and expand product distribution

1  

Credit/counterparty risks
A counterparty with which the funds or 
Man Group have financial transactions fails to 
deliver back investor or shareholder assets.

Legal risk
The global nature of Man Group’s business, with 
corporate and fund entities located in multiple 
jurisdictions and a diverse investor base make it 
subject to a wide range of laws and regulations.

Reputational risks
The risk that an incident or negative publicity 
undermines our reputation as a leading alternative 
investment manager.

1   2   3   4  

1   2   3   4  

1   2   3   4  

Key staff retention
The risk that a key person to the business leaves 
or is unable to perform their role.

1   2   3   4

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT 
05

Key performance indicators

Remuneration

➔ See pages 14 and 15 for our full key performance indicators 

➔ See pages 44 to 64 for the full remuneration report 

Our four financial KPIs as listed below illustrate and 
measure the relationship between the investment 
experience of our fund investors, our financial performance 
and the creation of shareholder value over time.

Executive director remuneration is directly linked to strategy 
and performance, with particular emphasis on matching 
rewards to results over the long-term.

Investment performance of 
key funds against relevant 
benchmarks

Net FUM flows for the period 
as a percentage of opening 
FUM (Target 0%–10%)

AHL – met
FRM – not met
GLG – not met

6.1%

Related strategic priority

Related strategic priority

1  

1   2   3

Adjusted management fee 
EBITDA margin 
(Target 25%–40%) 

Adjusted management  
fee EPS growth
(Target 0%–20% plus RPI)

30.3%

27.8%

Related strategic priority

Related strategic priority

1   2   3   4  

1   2   3   4  

Linked to strategy
A substantial portion of executive director 
remuneration is linked to success in 
implementing the Company’s strategy.

➔ See pages 50 to 
53 of the Directors’ 
remuneration 
report for more 
information

Progress against the Group’s strategic priorities 
and Group key performance indicators (KPIs) 
provide key metrics for determining the 
short-term annual cash bonus and the 
long-term deferred bonus. 

Performance related
The variable components of total remuneration 
are linked to performance, and the long-term 
deferred bonus is awarded in shares further 
aligning interests with shareholders.

➔ See pages 50 to 
53 of the Directors’ 
remuneration 
report for more 
information

High pay requires high performance. Achieving 
the maximum pay requires sustained high 
performance over several years.

Long-term shareholder alignment
The structure of pay is designed to reflect the 
long-term nature of Man Group’s business. The 
long-term deferred bonus is awarded in shares 
with the vesting period set at three to five years 
after each three year performance period, 
creating a six to eight year period in total during 
which executive reward is fully aligned with 
shareholder interests.

Shareholder engagement
The Remuneration Committee actively seeks 
to understand shareholder preferences and be 
transparent in explaining its policy and practice. 
During 2014 the Remuneration Committee 
Chairman met personally with a number of 
major shareholders and certain shareholder 
voting bodies to obtain feedback on the 
Remuneration policy and to respond 
to any areas of interest or concern.

➔ See pages 
44, 52 and 53 of 
the Directors’ 
remuneration 
report for more 
information

➔ See pages 44 and 
49 of the Directors’ 
remuneration 
report for more 
information

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
06

Progress against 
strategy

During the year we have made progress against the strategic priorities set out 
in last year’s annual report aimed at generating superior risk adjusted returns 
for our clients and positioning the firm for future growth, whilst controlling 
costs and maximising the efficiency of our balance sheet.

Strategic priorities

Objectives we set in 2014

How we performed against those objectives

Objectives for 2015

Generating superior risk adjusted 
returns for our clients

 – Continued focus on research at AHL to build new markets 

 – Broadened AHL’s UCITS range adding directional equity, 

 – Continued focus on research at AHL to build new markets and 

and asset classes

volatility, multi-strategy and risk parity funds to existing 

asset classes

 – Focus on building assets in GLG products launched in 2013 

offering. Launched a dedicated product for the onshore China 

 – Collaboration between AHL and Numeric to further enhance 

and on developing long only offering

 – Revamp managed accounts platform within FRM and look 
to offer the resources of FRM as a service to investors who 
need help with either building or maintaining open architecture 
alternative investment programmes 

market which trades momentum on a number of Chinese 

research efforts in both managers

futures markets

 – Focus on improving areas of underperformance in GLG 

 – $600 million raised into the GLG Global Long Short strategy 

alternatives strategies in 2014 

launched in October 2013, developed long only offering by 

adding new products and raised $2 billion into the GLG Strategic 

Bond strategy

 – FRM’s managed account platform increasingly recognised in the 

market place with new mandates won in 2014

Developing options for growth 
across our investment businesses

 – Build out quantitative platform to provide a wider range of trend 

 – Numeric acquisition creates a leading global quantitative 

 – Continue to develop additional momentum and non-momentum 

and non-trend following products

 – Continue to look for high-calibre investment talent at GLG to 

support the growth of our existing products as well as to support 
the expansion of our product offering 

 – Continue to look at other possible bolt-on acquisitions ensuring 
that we remain disciplined on price, structure and cultural fit

investment management business with over $30 billion of assets 

products at AHL 

managed across a range of alternative and long only strategies 

 – Continue to look for high-calibre investment talent at GLG to 

 – Hired new teams at GLG including Rory Powe in European 

support the growth of our existing products as well as to support 

equities, Pierre-Henri Flamand in the event driven space and 

the expansion of our alternatives and long only product offering

several new hires into our Equity long short strategy 

 – Continue to look at other possible bolt-on acquisitions ensuring 

 – Acquisition of Silvermine adds significant leveraged loan 

that we remain disciplined on price, structure and cultural fit

Ensuring distribution effectiveness

 – Start marketing the AHL Dimension strategy and market an 

additional $750 million of the AHL Evolution strategy 

 – Focus on making the sales team leaner and increasingly focused 
on institutional clients without losing optionality from a retail 
perspective

 – Develop further consultant relationships and expand the number 

of funds represented on private banking platforms 

 – Improve coverage and traction in the US by selectively adding 

quality to the institutional sales team

Efficiency

 – Ensure cost reduction programmes remain on track
 – Completion of outsourcing programme
 – Maintain focus on cost and balance sheet efficiency

capability to GLG

 – Enhanced FRM’s business with credit fund of fund capabilities 

through the acquisition of Pine Grove and an important new 

distribution relationship with Bank of America Merrill Lynch 

through the anticipated acquisition of its fund of hedge 

fund offering

 – $1.5 billion of AHL Evolution sales and $500 million of AHL 

 – Market AHL’s momentum strategies off the back of strong 

Dimension sales in 2014 

performance in 2014

 – Reorientation of our businesses in Asia Pacific more towards 

 – Develop and launch UCITS products at Numeric to build track 

institutional clients, with a significant institutional AHL mandate 

records and market to investors over time 

won in Q3 2014. Sale of our retail sales offices in Canada and 

 – Leverage Man Group’s global distribution capability to grow 

the Netherlands to management in those regions

assets in acquired businesses

 – Key acquisitions made during the year materially enhance 

 – Continue to improve coverage and asset raising in the US

our North American business. The Numeric acquisition helps 

to develop our consultant relationships and the anticipated 

acquisition will help us to develop the number of funds 

represented on private banking platforms

 – Completion of cost savings programmes ahead of schedule 

 – Focus on sustaining our efficiency and ensuring that our cost 

 – Completed outsourcing programme

base enables us to address the risks and opportunities in our 

 – Compensation ratio of 36% for the year demonstrating the 

business appropriately 

operating leverage within the business

 – Completion of $115 million share repurchase

 – Integrate the operational functions of our acquired businesses

 – Maintain focus on balance sheet efficiency including ensuring 

 – Issue of $150 million of capital efficient Tier 2 debt in September 

our seeding portfolio is managed effectively

2014 to fund expansion of seeding programme 

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT07

Strategic priorities

Objectives we set in 2014

How we performed against those objectives

Objectives for 2015

Generating superior risk adjusted 

returns for our clients

 – Continued focus on research at AHL to build new markets 

and asset classes

 – Focus on building assets in GLG products launched in 2013 

and on developing long only offering

 – Revamp managed accounts platform within FRM and look 

to offer the resources of FRM as a service to investors who 

need help with either building or maintaining open architecture 

alternative investment programmes 

 – Broadened AHL’s UCITS range adding directional equity, 
volatility, multi-strategy and risk parity funds to existing 
offering. Launched a dedicated product for the onshore China 
market which trades momentum on a number of Chinese 
futures markets

 – $600 million raised into the GLG Global Long Short strategy 
launched in October 2013, developed long only offering by 
adding new products and raised $2 billion into the GLG Strategic 
Bond strategy

 – FRM’s managed account platform increasingly recognised in the 

market place with new mandates won in 2014

 – Continued focus on research at AHL to build new markets and 

asset classes

 – Collaboration between AHL and Numeric to further enhance 

research efforts in both managers

 – Focus on improving areas of underperformance in GLG 

alternatives strategies in 2014 

 – Build out quantitative platform to provide a wider range of trend 

 – Numeric acquisition creates a leading global quantitative 

 – Continue to develop additional momentum and non-momentum 

investment management business with over $30 billion of assets 
managed across a range of alternative and long only strategies 

 – Hired new teams at GLG including Rory Powe in European 

equities, Pierre-Henri Flamand in the event driven space and 
several new hires into our Equity long short strategy 
 – Acquisition of Silvermine adds significant leveraged loan 

capability to GLG

 – Enhanced FRM’s business with credit fund of fund capabilities 
through the acquisition of Pine Grove and an important new 
distribution relationship with Bank of America Merrill Lynch 
through the anticipated acquisition of its fund of hedge 
fund offering

products at AHL 

 – Continue to look for high-calibre investment talent at GLG to 

support the growth of our existing products as well as to support 
the expansion of our alternatives and long only product offering
 – Continue to look at other possible bolt-on acquisitions ensuring 
that we remain disciplined on price, structure and cultural fit

 – $1.5 billion of AHL Evolution sales and $500 million of AHL 

 – Market AHL’s momentum strategies off the back of strong 

Dimension sales in 2014 

performance in 2014

 – Reorientation of our businesses in Asia Pacific more towards 

 – Develop and launch UCITS products at Numeric to build track 

institutional clients, with a significant institutional AHL mandate 
won in Q3 2014. Sale of our retail sales offices in Canada and 
the Netherlands to management in those regions

records and market to investors over time 

 – Leverage Man Group’s global distribution capability to grow 

assets in acquired businesses

 – Key acquisitions made during the year materially enhance 

 – Continue to improve coverage and asset raising in the US

our North American business. The Numeric acquisition helps 
to develop our consultant relationships and the anticipated 
acquisition will help us to develop the number of funds 
represented on private banking platforms

 – Completion of cost savings programmes ahead of schedule 
 – Completed outsourcing programme
 – Compensation ratio of 36% for the year demonstrating the 

operating leverage within the business

 – Completion of $115 million share repurchase
 – Issue of $150 million of capital efficient Tier 2 debt in September 

2014 to fund expansion of seeding programme 

 – Focus on sustaining our efficiency and ensuring that our cost 
base enables us to address the risks and opportunities in our 
business appropriately 

 – Integrate the operational functions of our acquired businesses
 – Maintain focus on balance sheet efficiency including ensuring 

our seeding portfolio is managed effectively

Developing options for growth 

across our investment businesses

and non-trend following products

 – Continue to look for high-calibre investment talent at GLG to 

support the growth of our existing products as well as to support 

the expansion of our product offering 

 – Continue to look at other possible bolt-on acquisitions ensuring 

that we remain disciplined on price, structure and cultural fit

Ensuring distribution effectiveness

 – Start marketing the AHL Dimension strategy and market an 

additional $750 million of the AHL Evolution strategy 

 – Focus on making the sales team leaner and increasingly focused 

on institutional clients without losing optionality from a retail 

perspective

 – Develop further consultant relationships and expand the number 

of funds represented on private banking platforms 

 – Improve coverage and traction in the US by selectively adding 

quality to the institutional sales team

Efficiency

 – Ensure cost reduction programmes remain on track

 – Completion of outsourcing programme

 – Maintain focus on cost and balance sheet efficiency

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
08

CEO’s performance 
review

Pacific more towards institutional clients, whilst retaining optionality in 
retail channels. We are making progress in these markets, but meaningful 
results will take a number of years. That said, through organic growth 
and acquisitions, our North American business is now a significant part 
of the Group, with $18.5 billion of assets (25%) run from teams based in 
North America, and $12.1 billion of assets (17%) run on behalf of clients 
based there.

From an efficiency perspective, we continued our progress with respect 
to our cost base and balance sheet. We completed our $270 million cost 
saving programme, with original targets set for 2015 achieved ahead of 
schedule in the course of 2014. We also further enhanced the efficiency 
of our balance sheet, returning $115 million of capital through a share 
repurchase and expanding our seed capital programme financed by 
a new issue of $150 million of lower Tier 2 capital.

Market overview 
2014 was characterised by volatile market conditions and a breakdown 
in correlations between asset classes. As a result, returns across markets 
were varied with the S&P 500 up 11.4%, bringing US equities close to 
all‑time highs, the TOPIX up 10.3% and at a seven year high, and world 
bonds and corporate bonds up 8.4% and 17.3% respectively. By contrast 
European, emerging markets and energy markets suffered with the FTSE 
100 down 2.7%, the MSCI emerging markets index down 2.2% and oil 
prices starting a downward trend in the second half of the year reaching 
five year lows at the end of the year. 

The hedge fund industry overall had a negative 2014 with the HFRX 
Global Hedge Fund Index ending the year down 58bps. There were a 
range of returns across strategies and the top performing strategy was 
Managed Futures, due to strong trends across asset classes in the 
second half of the year. Credit long short managers started the year well, 
but the second half of the year was more challenging. Concerns over the 
eventual timing of rate hikes in the US weighed on sentiment, and alpha 
generation dried up with few single name credit moves working well. 
Equity managers had a challenging year. In Europe, frequent mid‑month 
risk reversals meant managers’ risk management policies contributed 
to underperformance, while in the US there were at least two bouts 
of sector rotation that weighed on returns. 

2014 results
In this context performance in 2014 was mixed amongst Man Group’s 
range of strategies. AHL’s momentum‑based strategies benefited from 
trends in fixed income markets and delivered very strong returns, whilst 
by contrast GLG’s equity long short strategies had a difficult second 
quarter impacted by the move from growth to value in technology stocks, 
ending the year with negative performance. Flows were positive in the 
year, with particularly robust sales in the first and second quarters, 
linked primarily to the strong performance at GLG in 2013. The solid 
flows during the year and the acquisitions of Numeric and Pine Grove 
drove a 35% increase in funds under management to $72.9 billion at 31 
December 2014. Adjusted profit before tax increased by 62% with strong 
performance fees from AHL, cost savings and lower interest costs being 
partially offset by a decline in net management fee revenues largely as 
a result of the roll‑off of our legacy guaranteed products and a mix shift 
from retail to institutional FUM in our quantitative alternatives business.

Progress against strategic priorities
Performance and growth
During 2014 we have made significant progress in creating a more 
diversified group with multiple options for growth as set out in the 
following pages which describe each of our investment management 
businesses and their investment performance and growth in 2014.

Emmanuel Roman, Chief Executive Officer

2014 was a year in which AHL delivered 
strong performance, we completed our 
restructuring programme and created 
a more diversified business through 
the Numeric acquisition. 
Overview
During the year we made significant progress in respect of our key 
strategic objectives: (i) generating superior risk adjusted returns for 
our clients; (ii) developing options for growth across our investment 
businesses; (iii) ensuring distribution effectiveness; and, (iv) operating as 
efficiently as possible, both from a cost and a balance sheet perspective. 

Performance was very strong on both an absolute and relative basis in 
our quantitative strategies at AHL and Numeric, whilst being more mixed 
in our discretionary businesses. Investment performance continues to be 
the single most important determinant of success in our business and 
achieving superior risk adjusted returns for our clients remains our most 
important priority. 

We have made good progress in creating a more diversified business 
and developing options for growth across our investment businesses. 
With the acquisition of Numeric, we have created a leading global 
quantitative investment management business with over $30 billion 
of assets managed across a full range of alternative and long only 
strategies. At GLG, we hired a number of new teams for our discretionary 
alternative and long only business, including Rory Powe in European 
long only equities, Pierre Henri Flamand in the Event‑driven space and 
several new hires into our Equity Long Short strategy. Furthermore, 
through the acquisition of Silvermine we added a significant leveraged 
loan capability to GLG. At FRM, we have made strides in building our 
Managed Accounts business with a substantial new mandate from a 
large institution which will fund in the course of 2015. In addition, we 
have enhanced FRM’s business with credit fund of fund capabilities 
through the acquisition of Pine Grove and an important new distribution 
relationship with Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BAML) through the 
acquisition of its fund of hedge fund business.

From a distribution perspective there were $3.3 billion of net inflows in the 
course of the year. Gross sales increased 36% year on year, with strong 
performance in particular in the EMEA region. We continue to develop 
our capability in North America, and reorientate our businesses in Asia 

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT 
09
09

Ov E R v I E w

Established in 1987, AHL is a leading quantitative investment 
manager with assets under management of $14.4 billion 
employing over 100 investment professionals at its base 
in London and additional offices in Oxford, Hong Kong 
and Pfäffikon.

AHL offers a range of alternative and long only investment strategies 
ranging from multi‑asset momentum and multi‑strategy programmes 
to specialist sector based strategies. AHL Alpha ($3.1 billion) and 
AHL Diversified ($4.7 billion) are AHL’s most diversified trend following 
programmes trading a broad range of liquid instruments. AHL Evolution 
($2.8 billion) applies AHL’s established momentum strategies to markets 

2 0 14 P E R FO R M A N C E & G R O w T H

2014 has been an exciting year at AHL yielding excellent performance, 
which drove a 21% increase in FUM, interesting research and new 
fund launches. 

Whilst AHL’s traditional momentum programmes (AHL Alpha and AHL 
Diversified) have suffered in recent years at the hands of unprecedented 
levels of central bank intervention and increased correlation across 
markets, 2014 saw this change. The re‑emergence of trends across 
AHL’s core markets and correlation lower than it has been at any time 
post the Global Financial Crisis created a near perfect environment for 
trend‑followers. As a result, the AHL Alpha strategy returned 22.8% and 
the higher volatility AHL Diversified strategy was up 33.8%. Long fixed 
income exposure led the way as yields continued to fall, with further 
gains coming as a strengthening US economy benefited the strategies’ 
long USD exposure. News in the final months of 2014 was dominated 
by the continued decline in oil prices, a trend that paid off well for the 
funds’ short position.

AHL

5

4

6

1

3

1.  Diversified (including guaranteed) 
2.  Alpha 
3.  Evolution 
4.  Dimension 
5.  MSS Europe 
6.  Other specialist styles 
Total 

2

US$bn
4.7
3.1
2.8
1.8
1.9
0.1
14.4

not traditionally accessed by CTAs, such as Interest Rate Swaps, Credit 
Default Swaps, power and options. In total, the flagship momentum 
strategies account for 74% of FUM. 

Of the non‑momentum programmes, AHL Dimension ($1.8 billion) 
is a multi‑strategy quantitative programme which allocates to a blend 
of technical, systematic, fundamental and momentum strategies. 
With assets totalling $2.0 billion, AHL’s specialist strategies include 
Equity index plus, a systematic alpha capture strategy that analyses 
brokers’ based trade ideas, and Tail Protect, a systematic long only 
tail risk strategy that trades volatility instruments. 

Once again, AHL Evolution had a strong year returning 20.3% and, 
following another year of significant inflows, it was soft closed in 
September 2014, with assets standing at $2.8 billion. AHL’s multi‑
strategy programme, AHL Dimension, generated 16.7% in 2014 taking 
advantage of both trending markets, but also the diversification brought 
from the programme’s fundamental and technical strategies. Assets 
doubled over the year with a mix of inflows from new and existing 
investors. Performance of the specialist strategies was mixed over the 
year. Despite the Alpha Capture funds generally performing well, they 
were below benchmark for the year. However, the Tail Protect strategy 
outperformed its benchmark and the AHL Currency strategy was up 
58.0% for the year.

The AHL business continues to win institutional mandates and there has 
been a significant shift from retail to institutional investors over the last few 
years. We broadened our UCITS range in 2014, adding directional equity, 
volatility, multi‑strategy and risk parity funds to our existing multi‑asset 
momentum offering. 2014 was also an exciting year for partnerships with 
the launch of two new funds in two very different jurisdictions. First off 
was a 40‑Act product (a retail alternatives product sold to US investors) 
launched in partnership with American Beacon in the US, providing 
access to the multi‑billion dollar mutual fund market. Later in the year 
came a dedicated product for the onshore China market which trades 
momentum on a number of Chinese futures markets.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
  
1010

CEO’s performance review  
continued

Ov E R v I E w

Established in 1991 and with research and investment staff 
based in London, New York, Tokyo, Guernsey and Pfäffikon, FRM 
is a fund of hedge fund manager with assets under management 
of $11.3 billion.

FRM has 58 research and investment staff who provide a full range of 
hedge fund investment services and capabilities to help clients invest 
in and maximise the benefits they receive from hedge funds. FRM’s 
managed account platform, refined over 16 years and with $7.7 billion in 
assets under management is a core component of the product offering, 
providing access, transparency and risk control in 63 hedge 
fund managers.

FRM manages $5.5 billion in commingled funds where we offer a range 
of portfolios to cater for different risk return profiles including multi‑
strategy portfolios and a range of thematic solutions across relative value, 
equity long short, Global macro and alternative beta strategies. We have 
a long history of developing client bespoke mandates and manage $3.3 
billion in these segregated accounts. FRM’s direct access capabilities 
enable clients to invest directly in single managers or build customised 
portfolios from a selection of managers and we have $0.7 billion of assets 
in this category. Finally we have $1.8 billion of infrastructure mandates 
where clients have access to FRM’s risk, operational and administrative 
services for custom managed account solutions. 

P E R FO R M A N C E & G R O w T H

FRM’s assets decreased by 6% during the year with net outflows being 
partially offset by the inclusion of Pine Grove’s assets. 

From a performance perspective FRM’s quantitative strategies 
outperformed their discretionary strategies in 2014, with both managed 
futures and statistical arbitrage managers ending the year with strong 
returns. The performance in FRM’s diversified portfolios was positive, 
but marginally below target with the FRM diversified II strategy up 2.7%. 
Portfolios investing via managed accounts with higher concentration 
performed better and client specific portfolios performed broadly in line 
with commingled portfolios. Thematic portfolio performance was strong, 
with the managed futures portfolio having its strongest annual 
performance since 2008 (the FRM Sigma strategy was up 22.2%) 
and the Statistical Arbitrage portfolio enjoying another mid‑single 
digit positive year (the FRM Equity Alpha strategy was up 6.4%). 

FRM

5

1

4

2

3

1.  Infrastructure managed account  
2.  Direct access managed account 
3.  Segregated 
4.  Diversified FoHFs (including guaranteed) 
5.  Thematic FoHFs 
Total 

US$bn
1.8
0.7
3.3
4.0
1.5
11.3

2014 has seen a number of positive developments at FRM. Firstly in early 
June we announced the acquisition of Pine Grove, a US‑based fund of 
hedge fund manager specialising in the management of credit‑focused 
hedge fund portfolios with approximately $1.0 billion of assets under 
management. Pine Grove will further enhance our presence in the US 
and add to FRM’s fund of hedge funds business, reinforcing our efforts 
to offer clients a wide variety of investment opportunities including 
SEC‑registered US 40 Act funds and complementary fund of hedge fund 
products. Secondly, following on from its launch in late 2013, the second 
phase of our risk and transparency reporting software for managed 
accounts has continued to extend the service we can offer to managed 
account platform investors. This is now increasingly recognised by 
the market place and new mandates are being won in a highly 
competitive market.

Finally, in December 2014 we announced that Merrill Lynch had selected 
FRM as the steward of its $1.2 billion portfolio of multi‑strategy and 
strategy‑focused funds, supported by a proven distribution platform. 
We look forward to continuing to deliver high quality products and 
services to Merrill Lynch’s clients, while expanding the investor base 
globally as investors increasingly seek exposure to alternative 
investments through managers like Man Group.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT 
  
 
11
11

Ov E R v I E w

Established in 1995, based in London and with investment teams 
in New York, Hong Kong and Pfäffikon, GLG is a discretionary 
fund manager with assets under management of $30.5 billion 
and around 120 investment professionals. 

GLG manages a diverse range of alternative and traditional investment 
strategies that focus on equities and credit as well as multi‑asset 
investment strategies. 

Equities: GLG’s equities business comprises a range of alternative and 
long only strategies with investment expertise covering each of the major 
regions and specialist sectors. A wide range of investment approaches 
and styles are pursued by the various investment teams. 

P E R FO R M A N C E & G R O w T H

GLG’s assets increased slightly during the year with strong inflows, 
particularly in the first half of the year, being offset by currency movements. 

Performance across GLG’s range of strategies was mixed in 2014. 
In equities, GLG’s equity long short strategies had a weak year in 2014 
with performance ranging from +4.2% to ‑6.3%. In particular the largest 
long short strategy had a difficult second quarter, with the factor rotation 
in technology stocks being a key driver in the underperformance. GLG’s 
equity long only strategies performed well in 2014. The Japan CoreAlpha 
strategy was up 7.7%, slightly below its benchmark, whilst the European 
and UK equity strategies were well ahead of their respective 
benchmarks. The Undervalued Asset strategy was up 3.7% compared 
to the FTSE All Share Index which was up 1.2%, whilst the European 
Equity long only strategy was up 7.8% compared to the MSCI Europe 
Index which was up 4.5%.

The majority of GLG’s credit strategies started the year well but 
experienced a difficult third quarter and were not able to regain ground 
in the remainder of the year resulting in Euro Distressed being down 
4.6% and Market Neutral being down 7.4%. The Cross Asset Value 
strategy (CRAVE) had a better year ending up 4.7%. The Strategic Bond 
strategy was up 4.5% well ahead of its LIBOR benchmark. 

Credit: GLG’s alternative and long only credit strategies span the 
credit spectrum and capital structure. Our alternative credit strategy 
incorporates a diverse range of approaches and asset classes including 
relative value, distressed debt, event driven, capital structure arbitrage 
and convertible bond arbitrage strategies. Our long only credit strategies 
include investing in corporate bond, convertible bond and asset‑backed 
securities with a range of approaches applied to each. 

Multi‑asset: GLG’s Multi‑asset strategies consist of alternative and long 
only strategies. Our multi‑asset strategies comprise a variety of 
investment approaches and styles.

Throughout the year we continued to look for talent to broaden out 
the alternatives and long only product offering. On the alternatives side, 
Pierre‑Henri Flamand joined at the beginning of June and is focused 
on a global catalyst‑driven strategy across the capital structure and we 
added several new hires into our Equity long short strategy. In our long 
only business, Rory Powe joined the European equity team managing 
a focused European equity long only strategy. 

In January 2015 we completed the acquisition of Silvermine, a 
Connecticut‑based leveraged loan manager with $3.8 billion of funds 
under management across nine active collateralised loan obligation 
(CLO) structures. The acquisition of Silvermine will further expand our 
existing credit business and position us to benefit from strong demand 
for US CLOs and other credit strategies. As part of Man Group, 
Silvermine will benefit from our infrastructure, distribution and access 
to capital and the acquisition will bring meaningful advantages to our 
investors by further diversifying our offering.

8

1

GLG

7

6

5

3

4

2

1.  Equity alternative  
2.  Credit alternative 
3.  Multi-asset alternative 
4.  Japan long only equity 
5.  Global equity long only 
6.  Europe equity long only 
7.  UK equity long only 
8.  Fixed income long only 
Total 

US$bn
7.1
6.5
0.9
10.2
1.3
1.1
0.6
2.8
30.5

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
  
 
1212

CEO’s performance review  
continued

Ov E R v I E w

In September 2014 we completed the acquisition of Numeric, 
a Boston-based quantitative equity manager with $16.7 billion of 
funds under management across a range of long only and long 
short, fundamentally based strategies. Numeric has an excellent 
track record of performance across these strategies and has 
seen substantial growth over the past two years. 

Numeric manages four main categories of equity strategies across 
long only and alternatives as set out in the chart below. Numeric’s 
fundamentally‑driven systematic investment process seeks to 
outperform the market by buying inexpensive stocks with improving 
fundamentals and catalysts for growth. The firm generates alpha by 
outperforming regional and global benchmarks in the US, Europe, 
Japan and Emerging Markets, and by delivering returns from its long 
short market neutral strategies. Numeric manage assets for institutional 
clients globally, including corporate and public pension plans, 
foundations, endowments, and sovereign funds. 

One of Man Group’s core strategic objectives is to build a broader‑based 
quantitative platform across alternatives and long only, momentum, 
technical and fundamental strategies. The acquisition advances this 
objective by creating a diversified, global quantitative investment 

P E R FO R M A N C E & G R O w T H

From the point of acquisition in September 2014 to the end of the year 
Numeric’s assets grew by 10% driven by strong sales into their long only 
and alternatives strategies.

From a performance point of view, Numeric had a very good 2014. 
Since Numeric manages a variety of strategies that encompass many 
markets it is hard to make sweeping generalisations, but Numeric’s 
average client portfolio out‑performed its benchmark by 3% before fees. 
The stronger performing strategies for 2014 were the active extension 
(130/30) strategies that outpaced their respective benchmarks by 
double‑digit percentages, before fees. This out‑performance adds to a 
strong long‑term performance track record for Numeric’s strategies and 
based on annualised returns, over 90% of Numeric’s current quantitative 
strategies have historically outperformed their selected benchmark over 
one, three and five years1. 

management platform comprising AHL and Numeric with over $30 billion 
of funds under management with a balance between value, momentum 
and technical based strategies. Another of our core strategic objectives is 
to expand our presence in the US. The addition of the Numeric business 
helps us to establish a credible investment footprint in North America, 
through a recognised brand, a presence in an important investment 
centre and relationships with over 25 US‑based institutional clients. 

In addition, Numeric’s strong investment track record of relative and 
absolute performance and the scalability of their wide range of long only 
and market neutral strategies provide the opportunity to leverage Man 
Group’s global distribution capability to grow Numeric’s asset base over 
time. The firm has a highly experienced and well regarded team and 
there is a strong cultural fit with Man Group. The Numeric management 
team is led by Mike Even who is the Chief Executive Officer, Robert 
Furdak who is Co‑CIO and Director of Portfolio management and Shanta 
Puchtler who is Co‑CIO and Director of Research. Together these 
individuals are responsible for the ongoing management of the Numeric 
business within the enlarged group and Mike and Shanta have been 
appointed to Man Group’s Executive Committee. 

No change has been made to Numeric’s investment committee or 
investment process as a result of the acquisition however work has 
already begun to take advantage of various Man Group capabilities. 
Current efforts include integration of infrastructure, globalisation of 
compliance efforts, research collaboration with the Group’s other 
investment businesses and leveraging some of its technology 
and distribution capabilities.

1.  Global long only  
2.  Emerging markets long only 
3.  US long only 
4.  Long short 
Total 

US$bn
9.1
1.9
4.3
1.4
16.7

Numeric

4

1

3

2

1  Not all current strategies have performance track records for the full three and five year periods, but they have outperformed their selected benchmark for the periods during which 

they existed.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT 
  
13

Progress against strategic objectives (continued)
Distribution effectiveness
The flow picture improved from 2013 with net inflows of $3.3 billion in 
the year. Gross sales were $21.9 billion, an increase of 36% compared 
to 2013 with the increase coming from flows into GLG alternatives and 
long only strategies linked to strong performance in 2013, as well as 
sales of Numeric products post acquisition. The majority of the demand 
continues to come from institutions with institutional sales constituting 
63% of total sales. As a result our flows are becoming much more 
lumpy in nature and one or two mandates can skew the quarterly 
numbers significantly. The large institutional sales during 2014 included 
$1.0 billion into the GLG European Long Short strategy, $1.0 billion 
into a bespoke AHL mandate, $0.8 billion into the GLG Strategic Bond 
strategy, $0.7 billion into an FRM managed account and $0.5 billion into 
AHL Dimension. Redemptions were $18.6 billion in the year, down from 
$19.7 billion in 2013 but reflecting mixed levels of absolute investment 
performance across the product range. 

Efficiency
The cost saving programme announced in 2012 and 2013 was 
completed during the year. 2014 total fixed costs were $297 million 
(excluding one quarter’s costs for Pine Grove and Numeric), versus the 
$305 million like-for-like target set for 2015. 2014 fixed compensation 
costs (excluding Numeric and Pine Grove) were $151 million, versus the 
$161 million target for 2014. 2014 other cash costs (excluding Numeric 
and Pine Grove) were $146 million, versus the $169 million target for 2014. 
Underlying cost saving targets for 2015 remain unchanged, despite being 
ahead of schedule versus the targets for 2014. The inclusion of the fixed 
costs related to the acquisitions of Numeric, Pine Grove, the BAML fund 
of funds and Silvermine and the effect of Sterling weakness against the 
US Dollar, give a pro-forma cost base of $370 million for 2015. We feel we 
are running the business as efficiently as is appropriate given the range of 
opportunities we are pursuing and going forward, we do not expect any 
further reductions in our fixed cost base unless there is a material change 
in our operating performance or business environment.

At AHL the marketing of the Evolution strategy continued to progress 
well with sales of $1.5 billion during the year and we started marketing 
the Dimension strategy raising $500 million from an institutional client in 
the first half of the year. Despite the strong performance across the AHL 
product range in 2014 we do not expect to see a meaningful pick-up in 
retail demand for our traditional momentum products until later in 2015, 
providing performance holds. Currently early stage interest is coming 
from institutions and the AHL business has seen a significant shift from 
retail to institutional investors over the past few years. 

We saw significant growth in GLG assets in the first half of 2014 off the 
back of good performance in 2013 with continued flows into strategies 
that sold well in 2013 including European Long Short, Japan CoreAlpha 
and Euro Distressed. In addition, following strong performance since 
launch in November 2011 $2.0 billion was raised into the Strategic and 
Flexible Bond strategies during the year, $600 million was raised into the 
Global Long Short strategy which launched in October 2013, $300 million 
into the Undervalued Asset strategy and $200 million into CRAVE which 
has reached its target level of asset raising following strong performance 
in 2013.

At FRM we have made progress in the managed accounts business with 
$1.5 billion of sales in 2014 and we have a substantial new mandate from 
a large institution which will fund in the course of 2015. In Japan, where 
the client interest is for direct co-investment into our existing platform, 
we raised $700 million into FRM Diversified strategies. Redemptions 
from the legacy multi manager business which totalled $1.7 billion in the 
year continue to be a drag on the business and other redemptions of 
$2.6 billion resulted in a net outflow at FRM in the year. 

Asset raising at Numeric continues to progress well and since acquisition 
$2.1 billion of assets have been sold into their various strategies. We are 
developing a number of UCITS strategies for sale to high net worth and 
institutional clients around Europe. 

The US remains a key focus for us from a distribution perspective 
and, as outlined earlier, the Numeric, Pine Grove, Silvermine and BAML 
acquisitions will help us with this effort, with Numeric in particular adding 
presence in an important investment centre and relationships with 
a range of institutional clients.

We continue to restructure our retail distribution infrastructure and during 
the year our retail sales offices in Canada and the Netherlands were 
sold to the management teams in those regions. We maintain a strong 
ongoing relationship with these teams enabling us to continue to sell 
Man Group products through these channels. 

Our balance sheet remains strong and liquid with net tangible assets 
of $0.8 billion or 48 cents per share at 31 December 2014. Gross cash 
was $0.7 billion compared to $1.0 billion at the end of 2013 and the 
committed revolving credit facility of $1,525 million is available and 
undrawn. In September 2014 we issued $150 million of Tier 2 debt 
to fund the expansion of our seeding programme. We completed 
the $115 million share repurchase announced in February 2014 at an 
average price of 99.7 pence, buying back 68.8 million shares. Surplus 
capital at 31 December 2014 was $419 million with the majority of the 
decrease from the December 2013 position of $760 million being due to 
the acquisitions of Numeric and Pine Grove which utilised $345 million 
of surplus capital. 

I would like to thank the management team and everyone at Man for 
the commitment, expertise and hard work they have contributed this year 
enabling the firm to make substantial progress on each of our strategic 
objectives. Our people are the basis for our success and the foundations 
of our future. In 2014 we delivered a set of business principles which were 
designed to distil and define the firm’s key priorities, focus and culture. 
The principles are being formally launched across the firm in the first 
quarter of 2015 and will be displayed in our offices internationally to 
promote a common understanding of the firm’s values.

Outlook
We continue to operate in a challenging and uncertain environment. 
However after the significant progress made against our strategic 
objectives in 2014, we are better positioned as a group to grow our 
business profitably over time. We have a more diversified offering to 
clients and a range of attractive options for growth. If we are able to 
deliver superior risk adjusted returns for our clients, as we were able 
to in particular in our quantitative businesses last year, we will be able 
to grow assets steadily by leveraging our global distribution. As we 
continue to manage our business and balance sheet efficiently, we can 
in turn provide attractive returns for our shareholders. In the meantime, 
we remain cautious in our outlook, given the ongoing volatility of the 
markets in which we operate.

The Strategic report is set out on the inside front cover and on 
pages 1 to 29.

By order of the Board

Emmanuel Roman
Chief Executive Officer

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
14

CFO’s financial  
review

Jonathan Sorrell, Chief Financial Officer

In 2014 we have seen the benefits of the 
progress on the delivery of our strategy 
with improved profitability, a full year 
of net inflows and growth in FUM.

Total costs were down 17%, and within this total fixed costs were down 
20% due to the continued implementation of the Group’s cost savings 
programme. As a result of these revenue and cost drivers, our adjusted 
profit before tax was $481 million, up 62% from the prior year, and adjusted 
diluted earnings per share were 24.4 cents (2013: 14.1 cents). Our statutory 
profit before tax was $384 million (2013: $56 million), reflecting adjusting 
items of $97 million, which primarily relate to amortisation of purchased 
intangible assets and acquisition related costs. 

Strategically, we are focused on operating our business as efficiently as 
possible and managing our balance sheet effectively, whilst maintaining 
its strength and liquidity. We have made significant progress in respect 
of these two objectives during 2014.

We have completed the execution of our cost savings programme ahead 
of schedule, delivering our 2015 target fixed cost base during the second 
half of 2014. Total fixed costs in H2 2014, excluding Numeric and Pine 
Grove, were $143 million, or $286 million on an annualised basis, versus a 
target for 2015 of $305 million. We believe we are operating our business 
as efficiently as is appropriate for the set of business opportunities we 
are pursuing and no additional reductions are expected unless there are 
changes in operating performance or the business environment.

Our balance sheet continues to be strong and liquid, with a regulatory 
capital surplus of $419 million at 31 December 2014 and a net cash 
position of $589 million. During the year we continued to enhance the 
efficiency of our capital and funding. In the first half, we executed a 
$115 million share repurchase, acquiring 4% of our issued share capital, 
whilst in the second half, we financed the expansion of our seed capital 
activity with the issuance of $150 million of lower Tier 2 capital.

Overview
Our financial results in 2014 reflect the strong run of absolute 
performance from AHL’s traditional momentum strategies, which 
more than compensated for mixed performance in GLG’s discretionary 
alternative strategies, together with the acquisitions of Numeric and 
Pine Grove in the second half of the year.

Key performance indicators (KPIs) 
Our financial KPIs illustrate and measure the relationship between the 
investment experience of our fund investors, our financial performance 
and the creation of shareholder value over time. Our KPIs are used 
on a regular basis to evaluate progress against our four key priorities: 
performance, growth, distribution, and efficiency.

Funds under management (FUM) increased by 35% from $54.1 billion at 
the beginning of the year to $72.9 billion at 31 December 2014. We added 
$16.2 billion of FUM through the acquisitions of Numeric and Pine Grove, 
and the remainder of the increase in FUM reflects net inflows in every 
quarter of the year ($3.3 billion) and positive investment performance 
($3.6 billion), partly offset by significantly adverse foreign currency 
movements ($4.3 billion). 

Net management fee revenues decreased by 14% from $822 million in 
prior year to $706 million in 2014, and performance fee revenues have 
increased by 76% from $193 million to $340 million, 80% of which were 
generated by AHL. As expected, management fee margins for our quant 
alternative products declined during the year given a mix shift toward 
lower margin institutional assets and, coupled with the continuing mix 
shift away from the high margin guaranteed products, this resulted in 
the average net management fee margin decreasing by 36 basis points 
from the prior year.

The results of our KPIs this year again reflect a volatile operating 
environment, with stronger investment performance for AHL and 
weaker performance for GLG, but an improvement in net flows off 
the back of strong GLG performance in 2013. The general product 
mix shift from higher margin retail assets to lower margin institutional 
assets has continued to have an adverse impact on management fee 
margins and revenue, but the continued reduction in our cost base 
has reduced the impact on our profitability and EPS growth.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT15

Key performance indicators

Investment performance % 

Target: key fund vs benchmark

Net flows % 

Target: 0%–10% net inflows

Year ended 
31 December 2013

-11.5

-3.1

-4.4

Year ended 
31 December 2014

Year ended 
31 December 2012

Year ended 
31 December 2013

Year ended 
31 December 2014

9.4

5.6

6.7
6.0

7.7

12.7
13.9

33.8
32.0

-5.9

-0.6

2.7
3.1

-11.1%

-6.3%

6.1%

n AHL n Benchmark

n GLG n Benchmark

n FRM n Benchmark

The investment performance KPI measures the net investment 
performance for our three managers (AHL, GLG, and FRM), represented 
by key funds, against relevant benchmarks. The target for this KPI is 
to exceed the relevant benchmarks. The key funds and the relevant 
benchmarks are AHL Diversified vs. three key peer asset managers 
for AHL (the target being to beat two of the three peers), the GLG 
Alternative Strategies Dollar‑Weighted Composite vs. HFRX for GLG and 
FRM Diversified II vs. HFRI Fund of Funds Conservative Index for FRM. 
The performance of the key funds compared to the benchmarks gives 
an indication of the competitiveness of our investment performance 
against similar alternative investment styles offered by other investment 
managers. This measures our ability to deliver superior long‑term 
performance to investors. We achieved one out of the three performance 
targets. AHL met the target for 2014 as the performance of its key fund 
exceeded all three of the relevant peer benchmarks. FRM and GLG were 
both below the benchmark in 2014. Further investment performance 
information is provided on pages 9 to 12.

This KPI measures net FUM flows for the period as a percentage 
of opening FUM, with net flows defined as gross sales less gross 
redemptions. Net flows are the measure of our ability to attract and retain 
investor capital. FUM drives our financial performance in terms of our 
ability to earn management fees. Net flows were within the target range 
in 2014 with a net inflow of 6.1%, compared to a net outflow of 6.3% for 
the year to 31 December 2013. The improvement in flows in 2014 reflects 
strong asset raising in GLG products in the first half of the year off the 
back of strong performance in 2013, as well as inflows into Numeric 
and AHL products in the second half of the year.

Adjusted management fee EBITDA margin % 

Target: 25%–40%

Adjusted management fee EPS growth % 

Target: 0%–20% + RPI

Year ended 
31 December 2012

Year ended 
31 December 2013

Year ended 
31 December 2014

41.9%

36.0%

30.3%

Year ended 
31 December 2012

Year ended 
31 December 2013

Year ended 
31 December 2014

-25%

-14%

28%

This KPI measures adjusted management fee EBITDA as a percentage 
of net revenues (gross management fee revenue and income from 
associates less external cash distribution costs). Our adjusted 
management fee EBITDA margin is a measure of our underlying 
profitability. The adjusted management fee EBITDA margin of 30.3% 
was within the target range for the year ended 31 December 2014. 
This margin has been declining as a result of the roll off of higher 
margin guaranteed product FUM and the general product mix shift 
from higher margin retail assets to lower margin institutional assets.

This KPI measures our adjusted management fee EPS growth, where 
adjusted management fee EPS is calculated using post‑tax profits 
excluding net performance fees, divided by the weighted average diluted 
number of shares. Adjusted management fee EPS growth measures 
the overall effectiveness of our business model, and drives both our 
dividend policy and the value generated for shareholders. The adjusted 
management fee EPS growth of 28% was above the target range for 
2014 (target of 0% – 20% plus RPI of 1.6%), compared to ‑14% in 2013, 
which has increased primarily as a result of the significant reduction 
in costs, including lower finance expense, and to a lesser extent the 
acquisitions of Numeric and Pine Grove and the share repurchase 
programme undertaken in the first half of the year.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
16

CFO’s financial review continued

Funds Under Management (FUM)

$bn

FUM at 31 December 2013
Sales
Redemptions

Net inflows/(outflows)
Investment movement
Foreign currency movement
De‑gearing and other movements
Acquisition of Numeric and Pine 

Grove

FUM at 31 December 2014

Gross management fee margin 
for year ended 31 December 
2014

Gross management fee margin for 
year ended 31 December 2013

Net management fee margin for 
year ended 31 December 2014

Net management fee margin for 
year ended 31 December 2013

Alternative

Long only

Quant 
(AHL/
Numeric

Discretionary
(GLG)

Fund of funds
(FRM)

Quant
(AHL/
Numeric)

Discretionary
(GLG)

Total excluding 
Guaranteed

Guaranteed

8.9
3.6
(2.8)

0.8
2.3
(0.4)
0.2

1.1

12.9

16.3
7.2
(5.9)

1.3
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)

–

14.5

11.3
2.3
(4.3)

(2.0)
0.7
(0.5)
0.3

1.0

10.8

1.5
2.3
(0.5)

1.8
–
(0.7)
–

14.1

16.7

13.8
6.5
(4.4)

2.1
0.8
(1.2)
0.5

–

16.0

51.8
21.9
(17.9)

4.0
3.3
(4.1)
(0.3)

16.2

70.9

2.3
–
(0.7)

(0.7)
0.3
(0.2)
0.3

–

2.0

Total

54.1
21.9
(18.6)

3.3
3.6
(4.3)
–

16.2

72.9

2.2%

1.4%

0.9%

0.3%

0.9%

1.2%

5.2%

1.3%

2.8%

1.4%

1.0%

0.3%

1.0%

1.5%

5.2%

1.8%

1.9%

1.2%

0.9%

0.3%

0.7%

1.1%

4.1%

1.1%

2.3%

1.2%

0.9%

0.3%

0.7%

1.2%

4.4%

1.5%

Total FUM increased by $18.8 billion during the year, with the acquisition of Numeric and Pine Grove adding $16.2 billion of assets in Q3 2014. 
The remaining increase of $2.6 billion is a result of positive investment performance of $3.6 billion and net inflows of $3.3 billion, partly offset by 
negative foreign exchange movements of $4.3 billion (due to the fact that 46% of the Group’s closing FUM is in non‑US Dollar currencies). 

Quant alternative products (AHL/Numeric)
Quant alternative FUM increased by 45% to $12.9 billion during the 
year to 31 December 2014, primarily as a result of positive investment 
performance of $2.3 billion and the acquisition of Numeric, which 
added $1.1 billion. Sales were $3.6 billion, which included a significant 
investment by a large institutional Asia Pacific investor into a bespoke 
AHL mandate, $1.5 billion into AHL Evolution, $500 million into AHL 
Dimension and $300 million into various of Numeric’s alternative 
strategies. The majority of the redemptions of $2.8 billion were from retail 
investors in AHL Diversified and AHL Alpha. AHL’s main programmes 
were up between 16.7% and 33.8% in the year, which resulted in 
positive investment performance of $2.3 billion. At 31 December 2014, 
75% of quant alternative FUM was denominated in US Dollars and 11% 
was in Australian Dollars.

Discretionary alternative products (GLG)
Discretionary alternatives FUM decreased by $1.8 billion during the year. 
Net inflows of $1.3 billion were mainly into fixed income and equity long 
short strategies in the first half of the year linked to strong performance 
in 2013. Negative foreign exchange movements of $1.3 billion related 
primarily to the strengthening of the US Dollar against the Euro and 
Sterling. At 31 December 2014, 45% of Discretionary alternative FUM 
was denominated in US Dollars, 49% was in Euro and 3% was in Sterling. 
The negative investment performance of $500 million was primarily in 
relation to equity long short strategies. The negative other movements of 
$1.3 billion relate to $900 million of Pemba and Ore Hill maturities during 
the year and a $400 million reclassification to Discretionary long only. 

Fund of funds products (FRM)
Fund of funds FUM has remained broadly flat this year. Sales of 
$2.3 billion included $700 million from one client into a separate managed 
account and $500 million into infrastructure mandates. Redemptions of 
$4.3 billion included $1.7 billion from legacy Man Multi‑Manager products 
and $1.0 billion from two institutional clients in other FRM products. 
The negative foreign exchange movements of $500 million related 
primarily to the strengthening of the US Dollar against the Japanese 
Yen and Euro. At 31 December 2014, 45% of alternative fund of fund 
FUM was denominated in US Dollars, 36% in Yen and 14% was in 
Euro. Positive investment performance across FRM’s strategies added 
$700 million to FUM during the year, of which the largest contributor 
was FRM Diversified II, which was up 2.7% for the year. The acquisition 
of Pine Grove in August 2014 added $1.0 billion of FUM and there were 
positive other movements of $300 million in the year.

Quant long only products (AHL/Numeric)
Quant long only FUM increased by $15.2 billion during the year 
to $16.7 billion, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Numeric in 
September 2014, which added $14.1 billion of assets at acquisition. 
Net inflows were $1.8 billion for the year, of which $1.6 billion related to 
Numeric. Negative foreign exchange movements decreased FUM by 
$700 million primarily due to the strengthening of the US Dollar against 
the Euro. At 31 December 2014, 97% of quant long only FUM was 
denominated in US Dollars and 3% was in Euro.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT17

Discretionary long only (GLG)
Discretionary long only FUM increased 16% to $16.0 billion during the 
year, driven by net inflows of $2.1 billion. Sales were $6.5 billion and 
included $3.8 billion into Japan CoreAlpha and $2.7 billion into other 
long only strategies, including $2.0 billion into the Strategic and Flexible 
Bond strategies. Redemptions were $4.4 billion, the majority of which 
were from the Japan CoreAlpha strategy. The positive investment 
performance of $800 million was primarily as a result of strong investment 
performance from Japan CoreAlpha. Positive other movements of 
$500 million primarily related to a reclassification from Discretionary 
alternatives. Negative foreign exchange movements of $1.2 billion related 
to the strengthening of the US Dollar against the Sterling and Japanese 
Yen. At 31 December 2014, 55% of discretionary long only FUM was 
denominated in Sterling, 29% was in Yen and 10% was in US Dollars.

Guaranteed products
Guaranteed product FUM, our highest margin product grouping, declined 
from $2.3 billion at 31 December 2013 to $2.0 billion in 2014. Average 
FUM in this category was $1.8 billion in 2014 compared to $4.6 billion 
in 2013, which continued to have a negative impact on revenues. There 
were no sales during the year and redemptions totalled $700 million. 
The weighted average life to maturity of the guaranteed product range 
is 4.5 years, with $400 million scheduled to mature in 2015 and $400 
million in 2016. Investment performance for guaranteed products was 
positive during the year, resulting in a $300 million increase in FUM. The 
other movements of $300 million primarily related to guaranteed product 
re‑gears as a result of positive investment performance. Negative foreign 
exchange movements reduced FUM by $200 million.

Gross management fees and margins
Gross management fees were $810 million for the year ended 
31 December 2014 compared to $967 million for the previous year. While 
average assets went up year on year, in aggregate the total gross margin 
decreased from 177 basis points for the year ended 31 December 2013 
to 131 basis points for the year ended 31 December 2014, which was 
the main driver of the reduction in gross management fees. The total 
net management fee margin (defined as gross management fees less 
external distribution costs) has decreased from 150 basis points to 114 
basis points over the same period. These reductions are due to reduced 
higher margin guaranteed product FUM, a mix shift towards institutional 
assets, particularly in the alternatives quant category, as well as the 
inclusion of Numeric’s assets which have a blended margin of around 
38 basis points. The reduction in margin is less at the net level as there 
are higher distribution costs associated with retail FUM than institutional 
FUM. This product mix shift and consequent reduction in overall margin 
is likely to continue as we sell more open ended alternative product, 
particularly to institutions, and there are no sales of guaranteed products. 

The alternatives quant net management fee margin reduced by 39 basis 
points compared to the year ended 31 December 2013. This is due to 
the fact that over 85% of the redemptions were from investors in AHL 
Diversified and AHL Alpha, where the gross margin was 2% to 4%, 
whereas the majority of the sales were to institutional investors into AHL 
Evolution, AHL Dimension and AHL Alpha where the margin is 1% to 2%. 
In addition, the inclusion of the Numeric quant alternatives assets, which 
have a lower margin, has reduced the margin by around 6 basis points. 
Looking forward, we expect this mix shift towards institutional assets to 
continue and hence the margin to decline further. 

Summary income statement

$m

Management and other fees
Performance fees (including investment 

income/gains)

Share of after tax profit of associates
Distribution costs

Net revenue

Asset servicing
Compensation
Other costs

Total costs

Net finance expense

Adjusted profit before tax

Adjusting items

Statutory profit before tax

Net management fees
Net performance fees
Diluted EPS (statutory)

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

Net management fee revenue

810

367
9
(104)

967

$m

223
12
(145)

Quant alternatives
Discretionary alternatives
Fund of fund alternatives
Quant long only
Discretionary long only
Guaranteed
Other income1

Net management fee revenues

Year ended
31 December
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

188
207
96
20
109
73
13

706

226
181
119
5
79
202
10

822

1  Other income primarily relates to distribution income from externally 

managed products.

1,082

1,057

(27)
(391)
(174)

(592)

(9)

481

(97)

384

(32)
(445)
(238)

(715)

(45)

297

(241)

56

198
283
20.5 cents

175
122
2.9 cents

Adjusted net management fee EPS

10.1 cents

7.9 cents

Adjusted diluted EPS

24.4 cents

14.1 cents

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
18

CFO’s financial review continued

Net management fee margins in the alternative discretionary and fund 
of funds categories remained consistent compared to 2013. Looking 
forward we would expect the alternatives fund of fund margin to trend 
down as we see a greater proportion of sales into managed account 
mandates where the margin is 30 to 50 basis points.

The long only quant net management fee margin has remained 
consistent with the prior year at 33 basis points as the Numeric assets 
acquired in September 2014 have a similar margin to the existing long 
only quant FUM.

The long only discretionary net management fee margin also remained 
consistent with 2013.

The guaranteed product net management fee margin has decreased 
by 31 basis points compared to the year ended 31 December 2013 
as a result of accelerated amortisation of placement fees related to 
redemptions and the net de‑gear in the first half of the year. Excluding 
the impact of the accelerated amortisaton, the net margin would be 
456 basis points versus 446 in 2013. 

Performance fees (including investment income/gains)
Gross performance fees for the year were $340 million, $272 million from 
AHL (including $25 million relating to guaranteed products), $37 million 
from GLG, $23 million from Numeric and $8 million from FRM. Numeric 
performance fees included $9 million of performance fees that were 
accrued but uncrystallised at the point of completion of the acquisition. 
At 31 December 2014, around 97% of AHL open ended products 
($11.2 billion) were above performance fee high water mark and of 
the $6.2 billion performance fee eligible Numeric products, 98% were 
outperforming the relevant benchmark at 31 December 2014. Around 
11% of eligible GLG assets ($1.5 billion) were above high water mark and 
around a further 48% ($6.4 billion) within 5% of earning performance 
fees, and FRM performance fee eligible products were on average 
approximately 3% below high water mark. 

Man Group benefits from a portfolio of performance fee streams across 
a variety of strategies that are charged on a regular basis at different 
points in the year. 90% of AHL FUM is performance fee eligible, of 
which 64% have performance fees that crystallise annually, 22% daily 
or weekly, and 14% monthly. The majority of GLG’s performance fees 
crystallise semi‑annually in June or December. Around 50% of Numeric 
performance fee eligible FUM crystallises annually in November, with 
the remainder crystallising at various points during the year.

Investment gains of $27 million primarily relate to gains on 
seed investments.

Distribution costs
Distribution costs comprised $89 million of investor servicing fees and 
$15 million of placement fees.

Investor servicing fees are paid to intermediaries for ongoing investor 
servicing. Servicing fees have decreased from $130 million in 2013 
to $89 million in 2014 primarily as a result of the roll‑off of guaranteed 
product FUM and a mix shift towards institutional assets, particularly 
in the alternatives quant category.

Placement fees are paid for product launches or sales and are capitalised 
and amortised over two to five years, unless the FUM is redeemed or 
the placement fee is deemed to be impaired as a result of negative 
investment performance and de‑gearing. Capitalised placement fees at 
31 December 2014 were $5 million, down from $20 million in the prior 
year, with a weighted average remaining amortisation period of 1.9 years. 
The reduction in capitalised placement fees is due to the amortisation 
charge recognised for the period, early redemptions of guaranteed 
products and limited new payments.

Asset servicing
Asset servicing costs (including custodial, valuation, fund accounting and 
registrar functions) were $27 million (2013: $32 million). Asset servicing 
costs equate to around 4 basis points on FUM and vary depending on 
transaction volumes, the number of funds, and fund NAVs. The reduction 
in asset servicing costs, despite an increase in average FUM, is primarily 
a result of contract renegotiations in the latter half of 2014.

Compensation costs
Compensation costs comprise fixed base salaries, benefits, variable 
bonus compensation (cash and amortisation of deferred compensation 
arrangements) and associated social security costs. Compensation costs 
in total, excluding adjusting items, were 36% of net revenue, down from 
42% in the previous year due to a lower proportion of GLG revenues, 
in particular in relation to performance fees.

Fixed compensation and benefits were $155 million for the year 
compared to $188 million for the year to 31 December 2013, a reduction 
of 18%. The $33 million decrease in fixed compensation is a result of the 
Group’s cost savings initiatives, partially offset by the inclusion of Numeric 
and Pine Grove salaries costs since acquisition of $4 million. Variable 
compensation costs were $236 million for the year, compared to $257 
million for the previous year. The decrease in variable compensation costs 
of $21 million is a result of lower performance fee related compensation, 
and the impact of a change in application of the deferred compensation 
accounting policy which has a $17 million impact (for further details 
see Note 6 to the financial statements). This has been partially offset 
by the inclusion of Numeric and Pine Grove bonus costs of $17 million 
since acquisition. 

Other costs
Other costs, excluding adjusting items, were $174 million for the year 
compared to $238 million for the year to 31 December 2013, a reduction 
of 27%. These comprise cash costs of $150 million (2013: $191 million) 
and depreciation and amortisation of $24 million (2013: $47 million). 
The $41 million, or 21%, decrease in cash costs reflects reduced 
costs as a result of the Group’s cost savings initiatives (see Note 7 to 
the financial statements), and the $23 million decrease in depreciation 
and amortisation is due to lower capital expenditure in recent years 
largely as a result of the integration of business operating platforms, as 
well as the acceleration of leasehold improvements and equipment in 
2013 due to the subletting of office space in Riverbank House. There 
were additional Other costs in relation to the Numeric and Pine Grove 
businesses of $4 million during the year, excluding adjusting items 
that were deal‑related.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORTNet finance expense
Net finance expense, excluding adjusting items, was $9 million for 
the year (2013: $45 million). The decrease is largely due to a $28 million 
charge relating to debt buybacks made in 2013 and interest expense on 
the related debt of $22 million during that year. This decrease has been 
partially offset by lower interest income, due to lower cash balances in 
2014, and $3 million of interest payable on borrowings in relation to the 
ten‑year fixed rate reset callable guaranteed subordinated notes (Tier 2 
capital) issued in September 2014. Finance expense includes an annual 
$4 million charge relating to the undrawn revolving credit facility.

Adjusted profit before taxes
Adjusted profit before tax is $481 million compared to $297 million for 
the previous year. The adjusting items in the year of $97 million (pre‑tax)
are summarised in the table below and detailed in Note 2 to the financial 
statements. The directors consider that the Group’s profit is most 
meaningful when considered on a basis which excludes restructuring 
costs, impairment of assets, acquisition and disposal related items 
(including non‑cash items such as amortisation of purchased intangible 
assets and deferred tax movements relating to the recognition of tax 
losses in the US) and certain non‑recurring gains or losses, which 
therefore reflect the recurring revenues and costs that drive the 
Group’s cash flows.

Adjusting items $m

Acquisition related restructuring, professional fees and 

integration costs

Litigation claims
Revaluation of FRM contingent consideration
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Other adjusting items

Total adjusting items (excluding tax)

Recognition of deferred tax asset (see opposite)

(12)
(24)
17
(72)
(6)

(97)

8

The acquisition costs relate to legal and other advisory fees largely 
relating to the Numeric and Pine Grove transactions, as well as the costs 
of staff termination and integration of our operating platforms. Litigation 
claims include $4 million of legal fees.

The revaluation of the FRM contingent consideration is an adjustment to 
the fair value of expected earn‑out payments, while the amortisation of 
acquired intangibles primarily relates to GLG, with charges of $7 million 
relating to the newly acquired Numeric and Pine Grove intangibles.

19

Net management fees and net performance fees
Net management fees of $198 million, compared to $175 million in 2013, 
reflect reduced expenses driven by the cost savings programme, partly 
offset by lower management fees related to the reduction in overall gross 
margin. Net performance fees of $283 million (2013: $122 million) for the 
year reflect the strong performance of AHL quant alternative products, 
partially offset by lower performance fees from GLG.

$m

Gross management and other fees
Share of after tax profit of associates
Less:
Distribution costs
Asset services
Compensation
Other costs
Net finance expense

Net management fees

Performance fees
Gains on investments and other financial 

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

instruments

Less:
Compensation
Finance expense

Net performance fees

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

810
9

(104)
(27)
(310)
(174)
(6)

198

340

27

(81)
(3)

283

967
12

(145)
(32)
(344)
(238)
(45)

175

193

30

(101)
–

122

Taxation
In the current year we recognised a tax credit of $30 million in respect 
of previous periods, which primarily relates to the reassessment of tax 
exposures associated with our Asia Pacific operations. The effective 
tax rate on adjusted profit for the year of 10% has increased from 
the previous year’s rate of 7% primarily due to these adjustments 
representing a lower proportion of adjusted profit before tax than the 
$34 million tax credit recognised for 2013, which principally related to 
the settlement of tax returns across a number of countries. The tax rate 
before adjusting for prior year credits and other reconciling items was 
17% (2013: 18%).

We have $191 million of realised US tax losses which we can offset 
against the tax on future profits from US entities. In addition, we have 
$362 million of goodwill and intangibles, predominantly relating to the 
Numeric acquisition, which will be amortised for tax purposes in the US 
over 15 years and which will reduce US taxable profits in future periods. 
Accordingly, we do not expect to pay federal tax in the US for a number 
of years. 

Previously the US business as a whole was loss making and therefore 
Man did not recognise any of its accumulated $191 million US tax assets. 
Man has recognised a deferred tax asset of $8 million in 2014, a credit 
to the tax expense, as a result of acquiring Numeric which means that 
it is likely that the US business will earn taxable profits in the future. The 
proportion recognised relates only to the next three years, consistent 
with the Group’s business planning horizon. As Man does not expect to 
pay federal tax for the foreseeable future, any movements through the 
income statement relating to accounting for this deferred tax are treated 
as adjusting items.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
20

CFO’s financial review continued

Cash earnings (EBITDA)
As the Group has a number of non‑cash items in the income statement 
it is important to focus on cash earnings to measure the true earnings 
generation of our business. The table below gives a reconciliation of 
adjusted profit before tax to adjusted EBITDA. The main differences are 
net finance expense, depreciation, and amortisation of placement fees 
and deferred compensation charges relating to share and fund product 
awards. Our adjusted EBITDA/net revenue margin was 44.8% (2013: 
37.5%), which can be divided between margin on management fees 
of 30.3% (2013: 36.0%) and performance fees of 73.8% (2013: 41.7%). 
The EBITDA management fee margin has decreased from 2013 due to 
the general product mix shift from higher margin retail assets to lower 
margin institutional assets, and the EBITDA performance fee margin 
has increased due to the majority of net performance fees earned in 
2014 relating to AHL which attract a lower compensation ratio than 
GLG performance fees.

Reconciliation of adjusted PBT to adjusted EBITDA

$m

Adjusted PBT
Add back:
Net finance expense
Depreciation
Amortisation of capitalised computer 

software

Placement fee amortisation
Current year amortisation of deferred 

compensation

Less: Deferred compensation awards 
relating to the current year

Adjusted EBITDA

9
21

3
15

42

(79)

492

45
39

8
15

62

(64)

402

Note:
1  Adjusted EBITDA has been restated for 2013 to reflect the cash cost in relation to 

deferred compensation awards.

$m

Balance sheet
The Group’s balance sheet continues to be strong and liquid. At 
31 December 2014, total shareholders’ equity was $2.4 billion and 
net tangible assets were $0.8 billion. Cash and cash equivalents have 
decreased during the year largely as a result of the purchase of Numeric 
and Pine Grove ($227 million), dividends on ordinary shares ($163 
million), share repurchase and associated costs ($116 million) and an 
increase in seeding investments ($223 million), partially offset by seeding 
redemptions ($89 million), the issuance of the Tier 2 notes ($149 million 
including costs) and other cash inflows from operating activities 
($263 million). Goodwill and other intangibles have increased in 2014 
due to the acquisition of Numeric and Pine Grove, partially offset by 
amortisation of $72 million.

The issuance of the Tier 2 subordinated notes of $150 million in 
September 2014 is expected to result in an annualised pre‑tax interest 
expense of $9 million from 2015, and has increased the Group’s surplus 
capital by around $149 million. Associated issuance costs of $1 million 
have been capitalised.

Balance sheet $m

Cash and cash equivalents
Fee and other receivables

Total liquid assets
Payables

Net liquid assets
Investments in fund products and other 

investments
Pension asset
Investments in associates
Leasehold improvements and equipment

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

738
396

1,134
(697)

437

460
45
30
52

1,024
(149)
(36)

839
1,595

2,434

992
388

1,380
(762)

618

323
71
31
68

1,111
–
(58)

1,053
1,354

2,407

Liquidity
Operating cash flows were $129 million during the year, with cash and 
cash equivalents balances of $738 million at year end. The working 
capital movements principally relate to an increase in seeding investments 
of $134 million and an increase in fee receivables at the year end of 
$72 million, with the remainder relating primarily to lower compensation 
accruals and lower redemption proceeds payable to investors.

Cash at 31 December 2013
Operating cash flows before working capital movements
Working capital movements (including seeding)
Payment of dividends
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Share repurchase (including costs)
Issuance of Tier 2 notes (including costs)
Other movements

Cash at 31 December 2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

992
463
(334)
(163)
(227)
(116)
149
(26)

738

The committed revolving credit facility of $1,525 million is available 
and undrawn, with $70 million maturing on 22 July 2016, $120 million 
maturing on 22 July 2017, and the remainder ($1,335 million) maturing 
on 22 July 2018. The management of liquidity and capital are explained 
in Note 14 and Note 22 to the financial statements, respectively.

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 31 
December
20131

481

297

Total tangible assets
Borrowings
Deferred tax liability

Net tangible assets
Goodwill and other intangibles

Shareholders’ equity

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT21

Going concern
The directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation 
that Man has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future, and have accordingly prepared 
the financial statements on a going concern basis. Refer to Note 1 
to the financial statements.

Regulatory capital
Man is compliant with the FCA’s capital standards and has maintained 
significant surplus regulatory capital throughout the year. At 31 December 
2014, surplus regulatory capital over the regulatory capital requirements 
was $419 million.

The decrease in the Group financial resources of $335 million during 
2014 primarily relates to:

(1)  The acquisitions of Numeric and Pine Grove, which has increased the 

intangibles deduction from Tier 1 capital by $345 million;

(2)  The final 2013 dividend payment of $95 million;
(3)  The share repurchase programme undertaken in the first half of the 

year of $116 million (including costs); partly offset by

(4)  H1 2014 post‑tax net performance fee income of $55 million (H2 2014 
performance fees will be added once audited in February 2015); and

(5)  The issuance of Tier 2 debt of $150 million, less capitalised costs 

of $1 million.

The increase in the Group financial resources requirement of $6 million 
primarily relates to a net increase of $34 million driven by seeding 
investments in fund products, partly offset by the impact of a lower 
capital requirement on various receivables balances.

Group’s regulatory capital position

$m

Permitted share capital and reserves
Less deductions (primarily goodwill and 

other intangibles)

Available Tier 1 Group capital
Lower Tier 2 capital – subordinated debt1
Other Tier 2 capital

Group financial resources
Less financial resources requirement

Surplus capital

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

2,101

2,311

(1,564)

(1,273)

537
149
20

706
(287)

419

1,038
–
3

1,041
(281)

760

1  Lower Tier 2 capital is not permitted to exceed one third of Group financial resources.

Jonathan Sorrell
Chief Financial Officer

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
22

Risk management

It is a key objective of Man Group 
to be a leader in risk management 
and governance.

In September we announced plans to increase our seeding programme. 
Significant progress has been made since with the launch of several 
new AHL and GLG funds. Whilst the Group is exposed to a decline in 
value of these investments, supporting the development of new products 
increases and diversifies revenues further.

Our operating model is reliant on technology therefore the heightened 
threat from cyber‑crime is an area of increasing focus for the Group.

The principal risks faced by Man Group are set out on pages 24 to 25. 
Seeding Book Risk and the threat from cyber‑crime (within ‘Operational 
Risk’) are now included in our principal risks.

Man Group is currently regulated by 18 regulators in 16 jurisdictions; 
the Group continues to focus on keeping our operational and risk 
management frameworks effective for our evolving global business. 
In the ‘Principal risks and mitigants’ section on page 24 we have noted 
a number of regulatory developments. Regulation continues to evolve 
at different paces across jurisdictions.

Our balance sheet remains strong and we continue to seek the most 
efficient ways to fund our regulatory capital and liquidity requirements. 
In September, we further improved our liquidity position by taking 
advantage of favourable market conditions to issue $150m of lower 
Tier 2 debt. 

Our counterparty risk exposures at both corporate and fund level are 
closely monitored. Credit spreads have been tight during 2014 and the 
implied risk to the Group’s balance sheet from counterparty defaults 
remains low. We are conscious, however, of the continued risk of 
individual events, or a downturn in market sentiment and we continue 
to take a conservative approach to counterparty selection.

An integrated approach to risk management
Risk management is an essential component of our approach, both to 
the management of investment funds on behalf of investors, and the 
management of Man Group’s business on behalf of shareholders. 

Ultimate responsibility for risk management rests with Man Group’s 
Board, however, accountability is embedded throughout all layers of the 
business. Our risk management framework requires that the business 
operates within acceptable risk tolerances, as defined by the Board’s risk 
appetite. Our governance structure provides a foundation for ongoing 
oversight in a dynamic environment. Independent fund boards are 
responsible for keeping the interests of fund investors protected.

Developments in 2014
Our risk profile has not changed significantly during the year; investment 
underperformance continues to be the biggest risk facing the Group. 
A diverse product range gives Man shareholders protection against 
concentrated underperformance from any one sector and the Group 
has continued to add to our wide range of investment styles and 
products via a number of acquisitions (see page 8), expanding our 
presence in North America. 

Acquisitions into the Group introduce short‑term integration risks. 
Man Group’s executive team is experienced in managing integrations 
and risk mitigation plans are in place. Man Group’s risk and compliance 
teams independently review the assessment of integration risks and the 
appropriateness of risk mitigation plans. 

 R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CAT E G O R I E S

The risk of reduced funds under  
management due to:

 – poor fund performance
 – fund underperformance relative to  

a benchmark or peer group

Double click the 
clipping mask with 
black arrow to edit 
data for pie chart

Note:
This is a risk Man Group must adopt as part of its 
business model.

The risk of a loss 
to Man Group owing to:

 – adverse market movements
 – counterparty failure to deliver investor 

or shareholder assets when due

 – insufficient liquidity resources available 

for Man to meet its obligations

T

N

E

EST M

V
IN

F

I

N

A

N

CIAL

ST

R

A

T

E

G

I

C

L
A
N

A TIO

R

E

O P

The risk that Man Group will:

 – make inappropriate strategic choices
 – be unable to successfully implement 

selected strategies

 – be subject to changes which invalidate 
strategies and undermine the existing 
business model

The risk resulting from: 

 – inadequate or failed internal processes, 

people or systems

 – external events

Note:
This includes legal and regulatory risks.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT23

Man’s risk appetite statements
The risk appetite statements are set by the Board and cover all significant 
risk categories. They apply to both the investment management functions 
and Man Group itself. The statements express the Board’s appetite for 
risk, promote a risk aware culture and set out objectives and boundaries 
for Man Group’s business.

The primary goal of risk management is to support the achievement of 
company objectives by encouraging an appropriate balance between 
risk‑seeking and risk‑averse activities, in a controlled and regulatory 
compliant context.

The governance framework and control environment within the Group 
have been designed to manage risks in accordance with risk appetite. 
The Board and ARCom receive regular reporting on the Group’s risk 
profile and adherence with risk appetite. In the event that breaches 
to risk appetite occur, these will be resolved in line with the firm’s 
procedures and processes. The statements are reviewed at least 
annually by the Board, and were most recently updated and approved 
in November 2014.

A summary of the new risk appetite statements is available at 
www.man.com.

 M A N GRO U P ’ S G O vE R N A N C E

The below committees have been given a mandate by the Board 
and the CEO to oversee the risk management framework. These 
committees provide assurance to the Board that risk has been 
managed according to the risk appetite statements:

PLC BOARD

CEO

Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee 
(ARCom) is a committee of the 
Board which has oversight of the 
Assurance functions (see page 38 
for further detail). 

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is 
accountable for all risks assumed 
in the business and is responsible 
for the execution of appropriate 
risk management discipline. 

Risk & Finance Committee

The Risk & Finance Committee (RAF) oversees the operational, regulatory 
and reputational risks faced by the Group and the internal control 
environment. It also approves actual and contingent use of the Group 
Balance Sheet and monitors the adequacy of economic capital and 
liquidity buffers. The RAF is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer (CRO).

 T H R E E LI N E S O F D E FE N C E

The overall risk management framework at Man Group is based on the 
three lines of defence, and is overseen by the Audit and Risk Committee 
as delegated by the Board:

The framework instils the principles of direct responsibility for risk 
management in each business unit. Embedding accountability 
at the business level is the ‘first line of defence’.

1ST

2ND

3RD

Compliance

Risk

Business
Management

‘In Business’ 
Risk
Management

Operational
Management

t
i
d
u
A

l

a
n
r
e
t
n

I

The business units are monitored by a number of risk control functions 
(i.e. Risk, Compliance), which form the ‘second line of defence’.

The independent review and oversight provided by Internal Audit is 
the ‘third line of defence’, which independently evaluates the adequacy 
and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management, control and 
governance processes.

Although Man Group and the investors in its products are susceptible to 
losses, we believe our risk management framework supports long‑term 
value through the process of risk‑aware decision making.

t
i
d
u
A

l

a
n
r
e
t
x
E

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
24

Principal risks and mitigants

R I S K

M I T I G A N T

1. Investment underperformance risk
Fund underperformance on an absolute basis, relative 
to a benchmark or relative to peer groups would reduce 
funds under management (FUM) and may result in 
lower subscriptions and higher redemptions. This may 
also result in dissatisfied clients, negative press and 
reputational damage.

Lower FUM results in lower management fee revenue and 
underperformance results in lower performance fees, if any.

The breakdown of Man Group’s FUM and revenue margins 
by product line is shown on page 16.

Adverse market moves and high volatility may sharply 
increase the demands on the liquid resources in Man 
Group’s funds. Market stress and increased redemptions 
could result in the deterioration of fund liquidity and in the 
severest cases this could lead to the gating of funds.

2. Regulatory risk
Man Group offers an increasingly wide range of investment 
products covering multiple strategies from a global network 
of offices. It is licensed in 16 jurisdictions, which results in 
Man Group being subject to a matrix of regulations.

Man Group is regulated by 18 regulators and lead regulated 
by the UK Financial Conduct Authority.

Notable regulatory developments include the recent 
implementation of the EU Alternative Investment Fund 
Managers Directive, the upcoming implementation of 
UCITS V, MiFID II/MiFIR and the Markets Abuse Directive 2.

3. Discretionary trading risk
The risk that investment managers either intentionally or 
unintentionally fail to execute and/or book trades correctly, 
or fail to adhere to investment mandates or regulatory 
rules. This includes insider dealing and market abuse, 
misrepresenting trading positions/trades and misallocation 
between funds. Man Group may need to compensate for 
any losses arising from such trades, as well as face the 
possibility of fines, lawsuits and reputational damage.

4. Operational risk
Operational risk is defined as the risk resulting from 
inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems 
or from external events.

Man Group continues to outsource a number of functions 
that were previously performed internally. The risks are 
that the outsourced service providers do not perform as 
required, resulting in knock‑on implications for our business 
as a whole.

Technology and information security are central to Man 
Group’s business. Information security risk is defined as the 
risk of loss resulting from cyber‑crime, malicious disruption 
to our networks or from the theft, misplacing, interception, 
corruption or deletion of information.

This is the key risk Man Group has to accept if it is to undertake its business. Man 
Group’s investment businesses each have clearly defined investment processes 
designed to target and deliver on the investment mandate of each product.

Fund and manager performance is closely monitored, and we focus on hiring and 
retaining highly skilled professionals who are incentivised to perform within the 
parameters of their mandate.

Man Group’s diversified range of products and strategies across the alternatives 
marketplace mitigates the risk to the business from underperformance of any 
particular strategy.

Man Group conducts regular liquidity tests on its funds and endeavours to manage 
resources in such a way as to meet all demands for fund redemptions according 
to contractual terms.

Man Group supports proportionate and thoughtful global regulation and initiatives 
that develop the regulatory environment.

Man Group continuously assesses whether the products it markets comply 
with new regulations as they emerge and change. In this respect, the company 
conducts an independent review process for all products.

Man Group continues to liaise directly and indirectly with competent authorities 
e.g. FCA, IOSCO, ESMA, HMT, NFA, DFSA and CSRC through its Compliance 
department which consists of approximately 32 specialists covering Corporate, 
Investment Management, Sales and Marketing and Financial Crime. Compliance 
is located across eight jurisdictions.

Front office systems provide automated checks and controls at portfolio and trade 
level. Each investment management business has dedicated risk management 
personnel who monitor portfolio profiles and provide independent challenge.

In addition all fund managers are required to undertake regular mandatory training 
so that they are aware of due processes and their responsibilities related to the 
placing of trades.

Risk and Control Self‑Assessment (RCSA) is at the core of our assessment 
of operational risks. Key risk indicators and operational risk events are regularly 
reviewed so that our assessment of operational risks correctly reflects the Group’s 
operational risk profile. These assessments are subject to independent review by 
Group Risk and Internal Audit, who also provide assurance over the adequacy 
of the Group’s control processes.

Man Group’s operations team have implemented a methodology (including KPI 
monitoring) to confirm that outsourced service providers are delivering as required. 
This process is monitored by the Risk & Finance Committee and ARCom.

Cyber‑crime attacks continue to grow in terms of scale and complexity. We have 
deployed a number of preventative and detective controls to defend our IT systems 
against cyber‑attack. These include penetration tests, specialist security company 
monitoring of our networks and regular access reviews. However, the fast pace 
of innovation by cyber‑criminals makes it particularly challenging to assess the 
effectiveness of our defences and deliver protection against this increasing threat.

 STRATEGIC REPORTMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201425

R I S K

M I T I G A N T

5. Seeding book risk
Man Group uses capital to seed new funds as part of the 
ongoing business to build our fund offering and expand 
product distribution. Man Group is exposed to any decline 
in value of these investments.

Requests for seeding capital are assessed on their strategic rationale for the 
business. Approvals are granted by the Seed Investment Committee (SIC), 
which comprises of several members of senior management, Risk and Treasury. 
Investments are subject to risk limits and an appropriate exit strategy. While Man 
Group holds these positions, they are monitored regularly by Group Risk and 
reviewed monthly by the SIC.

6. Credit/counterparty risk
The risk that a counterparty with which the funds or Man 
Group have financial transactions fails to deliver back 
investor or shareholder assets.

Shareholders and investors in Man funds and products are 
exposed to credit risk of prime brokers, clearing houses, 
depository banks and guarantee providers.

Man Group diversifies its deposits across a number of the strongest financial 
counterparties, each of which is approved by the Counterparty Monitoring 
Committee, a sub‑committee of the Risk and Finance Committee. Each 
counterparty is reviewed on a regular basis and assessed for creditworthiness. In 
addition, it is responsible for the review and escalation of any proposals for new 
counterparties. The Group Risk function monitors the credit spreads and ratings of 
the approved counterparties on a daily basis.

Man Group also provides loans to guaranteed products, and 
so is subject to counterparty risk to certain investor funds.

Guaranteed products are closely monitored, and leverage is actively adjusted such 
that the risk of default related to balance sheet loans to funds is small. 

7. Legal risk
The global nature of Man Group’s business, with corporate 
and fund entities located in multiple jurisdictions and 
a diverse investor base makes it subject to a wide 
range of laws. Failure to comply with these laws and 
regulations may put Man Group at risk of fines, lawsuits 
or reputational damage.

In response to the financial crisis, an unprecedented 
number of new laws have arisen which are applicable to 
Man Group. While the legislative response has been global, 
implementation is local which leads to variations of approach 
between key jurisdictions. Failure to stay abreast of, analyse 
and respond to these new and varied laws may expose 
Man Group to the risks outlined above.

8. Reputational risk
The risk that an incident or negative publicity undermines 
our reputation as a leading alternative investment 
manager. Reputational damage could result in significant 
redemptions from our funds, and could lead to issues with 
external financing, credit ratings and relations with our 
outsourcing providers.

9. Key staff retention risk
The risk that a key person to the business leaves or is unable 
to perform their role.

Man Group operates a global legal framework which underpins all aspects of its 
business and is resourced by experienced legal teams.

These teams are physically located in Man Group’s key jurisdictions helping them 
to understand the context and impact of any legal requirements. 

Emphasis is placed on proactively analysing new legal developments to assess 
likely impacts and mitigate risks.

Our reputation is dependent on both our operational and fund performance. 
Integrity is fundamental to ensuring Man Group is able to attract investment 
in funds. Our governance and control structure helps mitigate operational 
concerns, and our attention to people and investment processes aim to establish 
that we comply with accepted standards of investment management practice. 
The Board regularly reviews evidence of whether the right tone from the top is 
being maintained.

Man Group has been able to attract and retain an array of talented individuals 
across the Group. Business and investment processes are designed with a view to 
continue this trend and minimise the impact of losing any key individuals. However, 
the nature of Man’s business means that this is a risk that Man Group must accept.

STRATEGIC REPORT MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
26

People and corporate responsibility

People
In Investment Management our people 
are our assets and losing them is one of 
our biggest risks. We focus on delivering 
superior performance and client service 
by attracting and retaining the highest 
calibre individuals. By coaching and 
developing our people to be the best, 
we retain them as they become leaders 
in their field. 

In 2013, we hired apprentices for the first time in the UK through 
participation in the Ladder for London initiative – a scheme launched 
by the Evening Standard to help tackle youth unemployment in London. 
Our apprentices were offered a 12 month full-time position, and attended 
college for one day per week during their first six months. To ensure 
the apprentices got maximum benefit from their work placements, 
they were supported by supervisors, assigned buddies and HR. They 
were also given regular exposure to management through discussion 
sessions at which they provided progress updates to members of the 
senior leadership team. The programme gave the apprentices wide-
ranging and valuable experience which will help them build their careers. 
One apprentice was successful in receiving an offer for a full-time 
permanent position following completion of the apprenticeship. We are 
keen to support this initiative again so will be taking on another cohort 
of apprentices in 2015.

To achieve superior performance for our clients and shareholders 
we need to have the right people in the right roles, fully motivated 
and competitively paid. We are very conscious of the need to provide 
appropriate development for our highly talented and increasingly 
international workforce. Encouraging effective collaboration and 
teamwork across the Company, within the bounds of regulation 
and good governance, is a key part of our strategy. 

Talent
It remains vitally important to maintain a strong pipeline of talented 
individuals for the future of the business. To increase our talent pipeline 
we launched an investment management graduate programme and a 
structured summer internship programme, both of which started in 2014. 
Four high calibre graduates joined us in 2014 and another four (two of 
whom were 2014 summer interns) will start in 2015. Each graduate 
undertakes a two year programme, rotating through placements in AHL, 
FRM, GLG and Sales which will equip them with a broad knowledge of 
our products and overall business. Following the success of the 2014 
summer intern programme, we have hired another five interns who will 
spend ten weeks with us in the summer of 2015, working on key projects 
with a view to successful interns being offered a place on the following 
year’s graduate programme.

We focus on retention through our annual performance evaluation 
and succession planning processes. This annual review is a valuable 
opportunity for managers to give individuals feedback on their 
performance and how their careers can progress with the Company, 
particularly during difficult times. Our continuous succession planning 
process is designed to mitigate continuity risks by identifying key 
individuals for retention and further development. We were pleased 
to see minimal voluntary turnover of key individuals during 2014.

During 2014, the acquisitions of both Numeric Investors and Pine Grove 
Asset Management LLC resulted in the arrival of a new pool of talent at 
the firm. We welcomed 96 new members of staff in total with 80 joining 
from Numeric, and 16 from Pine Grove.

We also made a number of key hires throughout the year including 
Pierre-Henri Flamand who joined Man GLG in May as Senior Portfolio 
Manager, focusing on a global catalyst-driven strategy across the capital 
structure. Rory Powe also joined Man GLG in September to take over the 
GLG Continental Europe Fund. 

Headcount
Headcount savings achieved during 2013 and 2014 mean that Group 
headcount including contractors and consultants has reduced from 1,876 
in June 2011 to 1,078 at 31 December 2014. The ratio of support function 
employees to front office is approximately one to one, which we believe 
to be in line with industry best practice.

People by function %

Investment management
Sales and marketing
Product and Client operations 

and Technology

Central management and 

support

December  

2014

December 
2013

31
17

33

19

30
18

33

19

June 
2011

21
19

39

21

Note:
Job function based on Business Unit, not individual role.

Man Group treats those impacted by redundancy fairly and respectfully 
whilst protecting the Company from potential litigation. We provide 
outplacement assistance to individuals who are made redundant which 
includes career advice, interview preparation and guidance on developing 
their networks to help them transition to a new role.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORTRemuneration
Our remuneration policies and practices are designed to enable us 
to remain competitive in the increasingly global markets in which we 
operate. More information on how we set compensation packages is 
given in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 44 to 64. 

Equality and diversity
Man Group’s culture is based on mutual respect for others and 
discrimination by any individual on the grounds of age, disability, gender, 
race, religion, sexual orientation or educational background is not 
acceptable. We offer tangible support through our employee assistance 
programmes, which are designed to assist individuals with aspects of 
their lives outside the workplace which may affect their ability to perform. 

Full and fair consideration is given by Man to applications for employment 
made by disabled persons, having regard to their aptitudes and abilities. 
Man Group’s Global Inclusion Policy outlines our commitment to ensuring 
a diverse workforce and our opposition to discrimination of any form, 
including on the basis of disability. The company ensures that disabled 
persons are fairly treated in respect of training and career development. 
For those who become disabled during their employment, reasonable 
adjustments are made and ongoing support is provided as required to 
enable the individual to continue working. 

Breakdown of staff by gender %

Total 
workforce

Senior 
managers

Board of 
Directors

70%

86%

87%

n Male

n Female

30%

14%

13%

27

Achieving a better balance between male and female employees, 
particularly at a senior level, is a challenge many financial services 
organisations face and is a key priority for Man Group. We remain 
committed to promoting gender diversity at senior management 
Executive Committee level, and we currently have two women in 
senior roles who sit on that committee (as shown in the table overleaf). 
Our recruitment policy has the objective of securing 50% female 
representation on long lists of candidates (internal and external) for senior 
roles and we engage executive search firms who have signed up to 
the Voluntary Code of Conduct on gender diversity and best practice. 
Agency partners have been asked to read and acknowledge our 
Global Inclusion Policy. 

We also currently have several initiatives in place to support and 
encourage our female talent. Man Group continues to develop Drive 
as an internal support network, with a programme of regular events 
to inform and support women within the firm, as well as providing 
networking opportunities both internally and externally. Alongside this 
initiative, Man Group is also working to develop a mentoring programme 
aimed to help and retain female talent. 

Man Group is committed to increasing female participation in its graduate 
programme, targeting relevant university courses and clubs within 
Mathematics, Economics and Physics that will help inform our targeted 
recruitment. Furthermore, we have started to sponsor the European Girls’ 
Mathematical Olympiad as part of our effort to support and encourage 
female talent in the potential pipeline for financial services careers.

Man Group strongly believes in the benefits of a diverse and multi‑cultural 
workforce and is confident that the current multifaceted approach will 
enable the firm to meet its diversity objectives in the near‑term. 

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
28

People and corporate responsibility continued

Man Group Executive Committee

Manny Roman

CEO, Man Group

Jonathan Eliot

Chief Risk Officer

Luke Ellis

Mike Even

President, Man Group

President & CEO, Numeric

Geoff Galbraith

Global Head, Operations & Technology

Robyn Grew

Global Head, Compliance & Regulatory

Keith Haydon

CIO, FRM

Rene Herren

Deputy Head, Sales & Marketing

Teun Johnston

Co-CEO, GLG

Mark Jones

Co-CEO, GLG

Pierre Lagrange

Chairman, Man Asia & Senior Managing 

Director, GLG

Michelle McCloskey

Senior Managing Director, FRM

Shanta Puchtler

CIO, Numeric

Tim Rainsford

Global Head, Sales & Marketing

Sandy Rattray

CEO, AHL & MSS

Jasveer Singh

General Counsel

Jonathan Sorrell

Chief Financial Officer

Simon White

Global Head, Operations & Technology (retired 

at 31 December 2014)

Tim Wong

Chairman, AHL & MSS

Development, Engagement and Support
In order to maximise the potential of our employees, we work with all areas 
of the business to support training and development needs. This covers a 
wide range of initiatives including technical courses, team development and 
individual executive coaching and will be enhanced in 2015. In addition, we 
run a number of in-house educational events such as Business Education 
sessions and ExCo hosted informal breakfast discussions.

Employees receive regular updates and presentations on Company 
results and major decisions which affect them through face to face 
meetings or, if necessary, via video link. The Man intranet is used to 
provide supplementary updates from senior management on all aspects 
of our business and is a crucial part of the dissemination of knowledge 
and information. 

Our Global Mobility Programme enables us to meet specific business 
needs within given markets or business areas. Assigning people overseas 
assists us in attracting, retaining and developing our people in order to 
meet our business goals and strengthen our geographic footprint. This 
creates a diverse talent pool with varied perspectives and enhanced 
sharing of our knowledge base. 

Employee welfare is an important consideration and so during 2014 
we conducted a full review of our benefits offerings, resulting in an 
improved benefits package to be introduced in 2015. Changes include an 
improvement to global paternity leave and access to a global employee 
discount service. In the UK we were also able to introduce new benefits 
such as free health assessments, Cycle to Work schemes and a 
restaurant/leisure discount card.

During 2014 we were also able to offer our UK-based employees 
increased levels of participation in the Man Group Sharesave Scheme.

Business principles
In 2014, Man Group developed a set of 
business principles which were designed 
to distil and define the firm’s key priorities, 
focus and culture. The principles are being 
formally launched across the firm and will 
be displayed in Man Group’s offices 
internationally to promote a common 
understanding of the firm’s values:

Performance 
First, foremost 
and always, we focus 
on delivering superior 
risk adjusted 
performance.

Excellence 
Good is not enough, 
we strive to be 
excellent in all we do. 

Clients 
Our clients are at the 
heart of everything 
we do.

Responsibility 
We always do the right 
thing and conduct our 
business with the 
highest standards 
of integrity.

Differentiation
We seek to be 
differentiated and 
original in our thinking.

Meritocracy 
We succeed through 
talent, commitment, 
diligence and 
teamwork.

At Man Group, we are committed to conducting our business in accordance 
with these principles, which we believe will enable us to be the best we can be. 
We strive to deliver outstanding results for our clients, whose interests always 
come first and are the focus of our firm. We aim for excellence and expect the 
highest standard of quality of work from everyone across the firm. We always 
do the right thing, conducting our business with the highest standards of 
behaviour, honesty and integrity. We continue to invest in talent, technology 
and research to ensure we provide a differentiated offering, underpinned by 
leading experience, expertise and innovation. We provide an inclusive work 
environment, where reward and progression are based solely on merit. 

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STRATEGIC REPORT29

Corporate responsibility
Our corporate responsibility strategy is 
to pursue and evidence where possible 
the high standards of behaviour, both 
corporate and individual, which underpin 
our reputation and maintain the trust 
and loyalty of our key stakeholders. 
We focus on five key areas of 
corporate responsibility:

World class governance and risk management
Man strives to deliver the highest standards of governance and risk 
management. We have long recognised the importance of corporate 
governance practices that help to ensure effective oversight and strong 
accountability. With our scale, we are well-positioned to implement and 
manage these practices effectively across our platform, as we strive to 
deliver industry leading governance and risk management.

Contributing to our communities
Man Group is actively involved in charitable initiatives and volunteering 
opportunities local to the firm’s offices through its ManKind Programme. 
Furthermore, we have a worldwide commitment to promoting literacy 
in children, underscored through our sponsorship of the Man Booker 
Prize. We are very conscious of the impact of our organisation on our 
community and have taken steps to ensure we are contributing positively 
to those around us.

Responsibilities to our market place
Man is committed to the highest standards of ethical conduct 
and actively supports collaboration of the alternative asset 
management industry in developing and committing to standards 
of responsible investment.

The Hedge Fund Standards were drawn up in 2007 to address key issues 
relating to the hedge fund industry and best practice, covering the areas of 
disclosure, valuation, risk management, fund governance and shareholder 
conduct. Man is a founding signatory of the Hedge Fund Standards Board 
(HFSB) which was fully established in 2008 as a guardian to the Standards 
with the goal of creating a framework for promoting integrity, transparency 
and good governance in the industry.

Managing our people
Man aims to create an environment which enables our staff to reach 
their full potential. We encourage our teams to work together to help 
each other develop and succeed professionally and personally by 
providing a workplace which is healthy, safe, and offers guarantees 
of fairness and equal opportunities. As a responsible business, we 
constantly review our procedures which support the development and 
retention of talent including performance management programmes, 
flexible working policies, health and well being initiatives, and our 
comprehensive benefits scheme.

Protecting the environment
Whilst our environmental impact is relatively limited, we strive to deliver 
clear and transparent reporting that makes sense of the measurable 
elements within our control and respond to external risk and 
expectations. We look to take all practicable and economic measures 
to conserve and reduce energy consumption at our offices around the 
world. We monitor our impacts using Credit 360, a system that measures 
relevant data and generates reports which provide practical guidance in 
identifying our impacts and managing their reduction.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 
30

Board of directors

Jon Aisbitt 
Chairman of the Board and 
Chairman of the Nomination 
Committee

Phillip Colebatch 
Senior Independent Director and 
Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee

John Cryan
Independent non-executive 
director

Andrew Horton
Independent non-executive 
director

Matthew Lester

Independent non-executive 

director and Chairman of the 

Audit and Risk Committee

Emmanuel Roman

Chief Executive Officer

Dev Sanyal

director

Nina Shapiro

director

Independent non-executive 

Independent non-executive 

Jonathan Sorrell

Chief Financial Officer

Date of appointment

Background and career

Jon was appointed to the Board 
as a non-executive director in 
August 2003 and was appointed 
non-executive Chairman in 
September 2007.

Prior to joining the Board, Jon 
was a Partner and Managing 
Director in the Investment 
Banking Division of Goldman 
Sachs based in New York, 
London and Sydney. 

Phillip was appointed to the 
Board as a non-executive 
director in September 2007. He 
was appointed as Chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee in 
2008 and Senior Independent 
Director in August 2013.

Before joining the Board, Phillip 
was a member of the Executive 
Boards of Credit Suisse 
Group and Swiss Reinsurance 
Company.

John was appointed to the 
Board as a non-executive 
director in January 2015.

Andrew was appointed to 
the Board as a non-executive 
director in August 2013.

Matthew was appointed to 

Emmanuel (Manny) was 

the Board as a non-executive 

appointed to the Board in 

Dev was appointed to the 

Board as a non-executive 

director in May 2011. 

May 2011. He was appointed 

director in December 2013.

Nina was appointed to the 

Board as a non-executive 

director in October 2011.

Jonathan was appointed to the 

Board as Chief Financial Officer 

in June 2012.

John held a number of senior 
roles at UBS AG over a career 
spanning more than 25 years 
with the banking group. 
Following his time at UBS, John 
served as President of Temasek 
International’s European 
Operations.

Andrew has served on the Board 
of Beazley plc since 2003, first 
as Group Finance Director 
and then, since 2008, as Chief 
Executive Officer. Prior to his 
time at Beazley, Andrew held 
a number of financial positions 
within ING, NatWest and 
Lloyds bank.

Areas of expertise and 
contribution

Jon has over 20 years’ 
experience in international 
corporate finance. He has 
significant technical knowledge 
of capital markets and the 
complex regulatory backdrop in 
which they operate. Since being 
appointed as Chairman of Man 
Group, Jon has navigated the 
Company and the Board through 
significant change and has 
encouraged the development 
of the Group’s strategy through 
the introduction of new and 
diversified investment styles. 

Phillip has substantial financial, 
operational and markets 
experience gained through 
a number of senior positions 
in investment banking and 
insurance. His focus on investor 
engagement through his role as 
Senior Independent Director and 
Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee has provided context 
to Board decisions, specifically 
in relation to remuneration policy 
and practice.

John has extensive knowledge 
of international financial markets 
gained from experience 
at leading global financial 
institutions. He brings significant 
knowledge of the regulatory 
environment in which Man 
Group operates.

Current external roles

Jon is Deputy Chairman of New 
Forests Company Holdings 
Limited (African sustainable 
forestry and timber processing) 
and an Advisory Board 
Director of Celtic Pharma III 
(biotechnology). 

Phillip is a non-executive director 
of Lend Lease Corporation and 
is on the Boards of Trustees 
of the LGT Group Foundation 
and the Prince of Lichtenstein 
Foundation.

John is currently a member 
of the Supervisory Board of 
Deutsche Bank AG, Chairman 
of its Audit Committee and a 
member of its Risk Committee. 
He is also Chairman of ST 
Asset Management Pte Ltd (a 
specialised structured credit 
investment manager), a member 
of the Board of Tana Africa 
Capital Limited and an advisory 
senior director for Temasek 
Europe.

Andrew has over 25 years 
of broad financial services 
experience with significant 
exposure to operating at Board 
level. Given Andrew’s banking, 
financial markets and insurance 
background, he is a valuable 
contributor to Man Group’s 
strategic development, risk 
management and financial 
reporting. Andrew’s international 
experience has also
allowed him to provide valuable 
input to Man Group’s increased 
international presence. 

Andrew is Chief Executive 
Officer of Beazley plc.

Committee membership

Jon is Chairman of the 
Nomination Committee and a 
member of the Remuneration 
Committee. He attends Audit 
and Risk Committee meetings 
by invitation.

Phillip is Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee and 
a member of the Audit and Risk 
Committee and the Nomination 
Committee.

John is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee and 
the Nomination Committee.

Andrew is a member of the Audit 
and Risk Committee and the 
Nomination Committee.

Matthew is Chairman of the 

Manny regularly attends 

Audit and Risk Committee and 

Audit and Risk Committee, 

Dev is a member of the Audit 

and Risk Committee and the 

Nina is a member of the 

Jonathan regularly attends 

Remuneration Committee and 

Audit and Risk Committee 

a member of the Nomination 

Remuneration Committee 

Nomination Committee.

the Nomination Committee.

Committee.

and Nomination Committee 

meetings by invitation. He is 

Chairman of the Executive 

Committee.

meetings by invitation and 

also attends Remuneration 

Committee meetings for certain 

items of business. He is also 

a member of the Executive 

Committee.

President of Man Group 

in August 2012 and Chief 

Executive Officer in  

February 2013.

Matthew is Chief Finance 

Manny joined Man Group 

Dev has held a number of 

Officer of Royal Mail plc. He 

as Chief Operating Officer in 

senior financial and line 

Nina has held several senior 

management and operating 

Jonathan joined Man Group 

in August 2011 as Head 

was Group Finance Director of 

October 2010 following the 

management positions with 

roles at the World Bank and has 

of Strategy and Corporate 

ICAP from 2006 to 2010 and 

acquisition of GLG. He joined 

BP in a global career spanning 

led numerous investments in 

Finance. Prior to this, he 

prior to that held a range of 

GLG in 2005 as Co-Chief 

25 years. Positions included 

emerging markets. From 2000–

spent 13 years at Goldman 

senior finance roles at Diageo, 

Executive Officer after 18 years 

Group Treasurer, Executive 

2011, Nina was a member of the 

Sachs, where he worked in 

including Group Financial 

with Goldman Sachs where he 

Vice President and Chairman 

Management Group and was 

the Investment Management, 

Controller and Group Treasurer. 

was Co-Head of Worldwide 

of BP Investment Management, 

Vice President, Finance, and 

Global Securities and Co-Head 

Business Chief Executive, 

Treasurer of the International 

Securities and Investment 

Banking Divisions, latterly 

of the European Securities 

Executive Vice President 

Finance Corporation (the World 

leading investments in a broad 

Division.

and member of BP’s Group 

Bank’s private sector arm). In 

range of hedge fund firms.

Executive Committee.

that role she managed liquid 

asset investment and capital 

market fundraising.

Matthew has substantial 

financial management and 

regulatory expertise. He 

also has significant listed plc 

experience acquired through 

his role at ICAP and through 

Manny has a strong and varied 

Dev has extensive knowledge 

With extensive experience in 

Jonathan’s experience of 

investment management 

background and extensive 

trading, operational and 

business management 

experience. Since his 

of capital markets, asset and 

international financial markets 

financial markets, particularly 

risk management, trading and 

and in depth knowledge 

foreign exchange gained from 

of investment in emerging 

his extensive knowledge of 

the hedge fund industry and 

his role as BP Group Treasurer 

markets, Nina has particular 

strong background in strategy 

and Chairman of BP Investment 

insight into financial policy and 

and execution, has assisted 

the flotation of Royal Mail plc on 

appointment as CEO, Manny 

Management Ltd. He also has 

market development. This 

in developing Man Group’s 

the London Stock Exchange. 

has led the Company in 

broad international experience 

perspective helps to support 

strategy, including recent M&A 

Matthew’s experience, coupled 

diversifying its product range 

and wide ranging operational 

Man Group in its international 

activity that has expanded its 

with his role as Chairman of 

Man Group’s Audit and Risk 

Committee, allows him to 

and increasing its international 

expertise in senior executive 

expansion.

presence through disciplined 

roles and is, therefore, able to 

provide substantial insight in 

overseen the restructure of 

relation to the Group’s financial 

the Company’s cost base. 

acquisitions. He also has 

contribute to the development 

and execution of Man Group’s 

business strategy and global 

reporting and risk management 

Further details of Manny’s 

relationships. 

processes.

achievements in 2014 can be 

found on page 50.

Matthew is Chief Finance 

Manny is a trustee of the Hedge 

Dev is currently Executive Vice 

Officer of Royal Mail plc. He is 

Fund Standards Board Limited 

President, Strategy & Regions 

also on the main Committee of 

and a non-executive director of 

at BP with responsibility for 

the Hundred Group of Finance 

Grupo Prisa (education, media 

Europe, Asia, Group Strategy 

Nina is a director of African 

Minerals Limited and holds 

a number of Senior Advisor 

and Advisory Board roles in 

Directors where he chairs the 

and entertainment).

and Planning, Risk Management 

several sectors.

Investor Relations and Markets 

Committee.

and Group Integration. He is 

also a member of the Accenture 

Global Energy Board and 

the Board of Advisors for 

the Fletcher School of Law 

and Diplomacy.

footprint in the US. He has also 

brought clear focus on costs 

and financial efficiency through 

the delivery of challenging 

cost savings initiatives and the 

restructuring of Man Group’s 

balance sheet. Further details 

of Jonathan’s achievements in 

2014 can be found on page 51. 

Jonathan is a director of 

Nephila Holdings Limited.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE31

Emmanuel Roman
Chief Executive Officer

Dev Sanyal
Independent non-executive 
director

Nina Shapiro
Independent non-executive 
director

Jonathan Sorrell
Chief Financial Officer

Jon Aisbitt 

Chairman of the Board and 

Chairman of the Nomination 

Committee

Committee

Phillip Colebatch 

John Cryan

Andrew Horton

Senior Independent Director and 

Independent non-executive 

Independent non-executive 

Chairman of the Remuneration 

director

director

Date of appointment

Jon was appointed to the Board 

Phillip was appointed to the 

as a non-executive director in 

Board as a non-executive 

John was appointed to the 

Board as a non-executive 

Andrew was appointed to 

the Board as a non-executive 

August 2003 and was appointed 

director in September 2007. He 

director in January 2015.

director in August 2013.

non-executive Chairman in 

September 2007.

was appointed as Chairman of 

the Remuneration Committee in 

2008 and Senior Independent 

Director in August 2013.

Background and career

Prior to joining the Board, Jon 

Before joining the Board, Phillip 

John held a number of senior 

Andrew has served on the Board 

was a Partner and Managing 

was a member of the Executive 

roles at UBS AG over a career 

of Beazley plc since 2003, first 

Director in the Investment 

Boards of Credit Suisse 

spanning more than 25 years 

as Group Finance Director 

Banking Division of Goldman 

Group and Swiss Reinsurance 

with the banking group. 

and then, since 2008, as Chief 

Sachs based in New York, 

Company.

London and Sydney. 

Following his time at UBS, John 

Executive Officer. Prior to his 

served as President of Temasek 

time at Beazley, Andrew held 

International’s European 

a number of financial positions 

Operations.

within ING, NatWest and 

Lloyds bank.

Matthew Lester
Independent non-executive 
director and Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee

Matthew was appointed to 
the Board as a non-executive 
director in May 2011. 

Matthew is Chief Finance 
Officer of Royal Mail plc. He 
was Group Finance Director of 
ICAP from 2006 to 2010 and 
prior to that held a range of 
senior finance roles at Diageo, 
including Group Financial 
Controller and Group Treasurer. 

Emmanuel (Manny) was 
appointed to the Board in 
May 2011. He was appointed 
President of Man Group 
in August 2012 and Chief 
Executive Officer in  
February 2013.

Manny joined Man Group 
as Chief Operating Officer in 
October 2010 following the 
acquisition of GLG. He joined 
GLG in 2005 as Co-Chief 
Executive Officer after 18 years 
with Goldman Sachs where he 
was Co-Head of Worldwide 
Global Securities and Co-Head 
of the European Securities 
Division.

Areas of expertise and 

Jon has over 20 years’ 

Phillip has substantial financial, 

John has extensive knowledge 

Andrew has over 25 years 

contribution

experience in international 

corporate finance. He has 

operational and markets 

experience gained through 

significant technical knowledge 

a number of senior positions 

of international financial markets 

of broad financial services 

gained from experience 

at leading global financial 

experience with significant 

exposure to operating at Board 

of capital markets and the 

in investment banking and 

institutions. He brings significant 

level. Given Andrew’s banking, 

complex regulatory backdrop in 

insurance. His focus on investor 

knowledge of the regulatory 

financial markets and insurance 

which they operate. Since being 

engagement through his role as 

environment in which Man 

background, he is a valuable 

appointed as Chairman of Man 

Senior Independent Director and 

Group operates.

Group, Jon has navigated the 

Chairman of the Remuneration 

Company and the Board through 

Committee has provided context 

significant change and has 

to Board decisions, specifically 

encouraged the development 

in relation to remuneration policy 

of the Group’s strategy through 

and practice.

the introduction of new and 

diversified investment styles. 

contributor to Man Group’s 

strategic development, risk 

management and financial 

reporting. Andrew’s international 

experience has also

allowed him to provide valuable 

input to Man Group’s increased 

international presence. 

Current external roles

Jon is Deputy Chairman of New 

Phillip is a non-executive director 

John is currently a member 

Andrew is Chief Executive 

Forests Company Holdings 

Limited (African sustainable 

of Lend Lease Corporation and 

of the Supervisory Board of 

Officer of Beazley plc.

is on the Boards of Trustees 

Deutsche Bank AG, Chairman 

forestry and timber processing) 

of the LGT Group Foundation 

of its Audit Committee and a 

and an Advisory Board 

and the Prince of Lichtenstein 

member of its Risk Committee. 

Director of Celtic Pharma III 

Foundation.

(biotechnology). 

He is also Chairman of ST 

Asset Management Pte Ltd (a 

specialised structured credit 

investment manager), a member 

of the Board of Tana Africa 

Capital Limited and an advisory 

senior director for Temasek 

Europe.

Matthew has substantial 
financial management and 
regulatory expertise. He 
also has significant listed plc 
experience acquired through 
his role at ICAP and through 
the flotation of Royal Mail plc on 
the London Stock Exchange. 
Matthew’s experience, coupled 
with his role as Chairman of 
Man Group’s Audit and Risk 
Committee, allows him to 
provide substantial insight in 
relation to the Group’s financial 
reporting and risk management 
processes.

Manny has a strong and varied 
investment management 
background and extensive 
trading, operational and 
business management 
experience. Since his 
appointment as CEO, Manny 
has led the Company in 
diversifying its product range 
and increasing its international 
presence through disciplined 
acquisitions. He also has 
overseen the restructure of 
the Company’s cost base. 
Further details of Manny’s 
achievements in 2014 can be 
found on page 50.

Matthew is Chief Finance 
Officer of Royal Mail plc. He is 
also on the main Committee of 
the Hundred Group of Finance 
Directors where he chairs the 
Investor Relations and Markets 
Committee.

Manny is a trustee of the Hedge 
Fund Standards Board Limited 
and a non-executive director of 
Grupo Prisa (education, media 
and entertainment).

Dev was appointed to the 
Board as a non-executive 
director in December 2013.

Nina was appointed to the 
Board as a non-executive 
director in October 2011.

Jonathan was appointed to the 
Board as Chief Financial Officer 
in June 2012.

Nina has held several senior 
management and operating 
roles at the World Bank and has 
led numerous investments in 
emerging markets. From 2000–
2011, Nina was a member of the 
Management Group and was 
Vice President, Finance, and 
Treasurer of the International 
Finance Corporation (the World 
Bank’s private sector arm). In 
that role she managed liquid 
asset investment and capital 
market fundraising.

With extensive experience in 
international financial markets 
and in depth knowledge 
of investment in emerging 
markets, Nina has particular 
insight into financial policy and 
market development. This 
perspective helps to support 
Man Group in its international 
expansion.

Nina is a director of African 
Minerals Limited and holds 
a number of Senior Advisor 
and Advisory Board roles in 
several sectors.

Jonathan joined Man Group 
in August 2011 as Head 
of Strategy and Corporate 
Finance. Prior to this, he 
spent 13 years at Goldman 
Sachs, where he worked in 
the Investment Management, 
Securities and Investment 
Banking Divisions, latterly 
leading investments in a broad 
range of hedge fund firms.

Jonathan’s experience of 
financial markets, particularly 
his extensive knowledge of 
the hedge fund industry and 
strong background in strategy 
and execution, has assisted 
in developing Man Group’s 
strategy, including recent M&A 
activity that has expanded its 
footprint in the US. He has also 
brought clear focus on costs 
and financial efficiency through 
the delivery of challenging 
cost savings initiatives and the 
restructuring of Man Group’s 
balance sheet. Further details 
of Jonathan’s achievements in 
2014 can be found on page 51. 

Jonathan is a director of 
Nephila Holdings Limited.

Dev has held a number of 
senior financial and line 
management positions with 
BP in a global career spanning 
25 years. Positions included 
Group Treasurer, Executive 
Vice President and Chairman 
of BP Investment Management, 
Business Chief Executive, 
Executive Vice President 
and member of BP’s Group 
Executive Committee.

Dev has extensive knowledge 
of capital markets, asset and 
risk management, trading and 
foreign exchange gained from 
his role as BP Group Treasurer 
and Chairman of BP Investment 
Management Ltd. He also has 
broad international experience 
and wide ranging operational 
expertise in senior executive 
roles and is, therefore, able to 
contribute to the development 
and execution of Man Group’s 
business strategy and global 
relationships. 

Dev is currently Executive Vice 
President, Strategy & Regions 
at BP with responsibility for 
Europe, Asia, Group Strategy 
and Planning, Risk Management 
and Group Integration. He is 
also a member of the Accenture 
Global Energy Board and 
the Board of Advisors for 
the Fletcher School of Law 
and Diplomacy.

Committee membership

Jon is Chairman of the 

Phillip is Chairman of the 

John is a member of the 

Andrew is a member of the Audit 

Nomination Committee and a 

member of the Remuneration 

Committee. He attends Audit 

and Risk Committee meetings 

Committee.

by invitation.

Committee and the Nomination 

Remuneration Committee and 

Remuneration Committee and 

and Risk Committee and the 

a member of the Audit and Risk 

the Nomination Committee.

Nomination Committee.

Matthew is Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee and 
a member of the Nomination 
Committee.

Manny regularly attends 
Audit and Risk Committee, 
Remuneration Committee 
and Nomination Committee 
meetings by invitation. He is 
Chairman of the Executive 
Committee.

Dev is a member of the Audit 
and Risk Committee and the 
Nomination Committee.

Nina is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee and 
the Nomination Committee.

Jonathan regularly attends 
Audit and Risk Committee 
meetings by invitation and 
also attends Remuneration 
Committee meetings for certain 
items of business. He is also 
a member of the Executive 
Committee.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
32

Corporate governance report

Board leadership 

Board composition
My primary job as Chairman of the Board is to ensure that collectively 
its members have the right set of skills, capability and experience to 
understand the context and drivers of the business, to contribute to 
the development of strategy, to monitor performance and to provide an 
appropriate balance of support and challenge for the executive team. 
I believe that with the conclusion of our non-executive search at the end 
of last year, we are now well placed to meet these demands. We benefit 
from a good balance of non-executive directors with various lengths of 
tenure on our Board. Andrew Horton and Dev Sanyal were appointed 
in 2013 and have now completed a full financial year with us. Matthew 
Lester and Nina Shapiro are in their second three year term. Phillip 
Colebatch, our Senior Independent Director, is the most experienced of 
the non-executive team and is in his third term. Biographical details of our 
six independent non-executive directors, three of whom bring valuable 
experience from their executive roles in other listed companies, are given 
on pages 30 and 31, together with an indication of the key areas of their 
contribution. These pages also provide previous career details of the 
executive directors. Further details of our Board succession planning and 
search activity are given in my Nomination Committee report on page 42.

Key Board relationships
Of key importance to the effective operation of the Board is my 
relationship with Manny Roman, our CEO, and Phillip Colebatch, our 
Senior Independent Director. My role is to run the Board while Manny’s 
is to run the business. Phillip is available to act as an intermediary with 
other non-executive directors or with our shareholders as and when 
required. Full details of our three complementary roles are given on our 
website (www.man.com/board-governance). Manny keeps me closely 
updated on progress and developments in the business and, together 
with Jonathan Sorrell, our CFO, and our Company Secretary, we 
discuss the management of the forward agenda and Board information 
needs. I regularly test with Phillip my thinking on Board development 
and relationships.

Directors’ attendance at main Board meetings in 2014

Jon Aisbitt, Chairman
Phillip Colebatch1
Andrew Horton1
Fred Jolly2
Matthew Lester
Emmanuel Roman 
Dev Sanyal1
Nina Shapiro
Jonathan Sorrell

Attendance record

10/10
9/10
9/10
3/3
10/10
10/10
9/10
10/10
10/10

Notes:
1  Owing to conflicting business commitments, Phillip Colebatch, Andrew Horton and 
Dev Sanyal were unable to attend certain meetings which were convened at short 
notice. However, they each received and reviewed the papers to be considered, 
raised related questions with the executive team and indicated to the Chairman, 
in advance of the meeting, their support for the proposals put forward. 

2  Fred Jolly retired from the Board at the 2014 AGM in May. 

Jon Aisbitt, Chairman 

Overview
As discussed in my Chairman’s statement, 2014 was a year of 
significant progress for the Group. Building on the work done 
the previous year to reduce the cost base and downsize the 
business to align with future asset flows, the Board’s focus 
was on creating the potential for future growth. Acquisition 
opportunities featured on every Board agenda, with three 
meetings being dedicated solely to the review, challenge and 
approval process. At the same time, the Board continued its 
focus on the Company’s other strategic priorities with ongoing 
review of investment manager performance, progress on global 
sales and distribution and the maintenance of cost discipline.

The Board has supported the executive team in the development of 
management talent and the culture of excellence and accountability 
which are the life blood of the business and critical to the achievement 
of all our objectives. The Board discussed with management the 
development of a set of principles to capture the business values and 
behaviours which the Company stands for and which should be adopted 
by all staff Group wide in their dealings with clients and colleagues. We 
have pursued the talent agenda through regular discussion with our CEO 
on key hires and internal succession. We have analysed and discussed 
the extent of gender diversity within the business and encouraged the 
executive team to identify those areas of the firm where women can add 
most value and to set long-term goals for increasing their number.

Following the retirement of Fred Jolly at the 2014 AGM, the Nomination 
Committee conducted a search for a new non-executive director with 
broad industry experience and the capability and skills to serve as a 
member of the Remuneration Committee. After a prolonged search for 
the right candidate, we were delighted to announce the appointment 
of John Cryan, former CFO of UBS AG and currently a member of the 
Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bank and Chairman of the Bank’s 
Audit Committee. The Chairman of our Remuneration Committee has 
continued our engagement with our top shareholders with a series of 
further meetings to explain and discuss our directors’ remuneration 
policy and practice. The Audit and Risk Committee provided specific 
support for the Board’s review of the risk issues and financial disclosures 
relating to the Numeric acquisition and ongoing support for the Board’s 
responsibility to publish financial statements which are fair, balanced 
and understandable.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE33

Regular Board business
In 2014 the Board held seven regular main meetings, inclusive of a full 
day strategy review, and three additional meetings dedicated to the 
review and approval of proposed acquisitions. At every regular meeting 
we review and discuss investment performance and fund flows, senior 
management changes, progress against budget and the delivery of 
the cost plan, forecast profit for the year and investor sentiment and 
feedback. We receive management reports on our capital and liquidity 
position and changes in the Group’s risk profile. The Chairmen of the 
three principal Board Committees (Audit and Risk, Remuneration and 
Nomination) present a summary of issues raised, decisions made and 
recommendations proposed at recent Committee meetings which 
are noted and discussed further by the Board as required.

To support the Board’s role of providing direction for the business, 
agreeing strategy, determining its risk appetite and maintaining an 
appropriate control framework, it has adopted a schedule of matters 
which are reserved for Board decision rather than being delegated to 
the CEO and his management team. These include the approval of 
major acquisitions and disposals, changes in capital structure, Group 
budgets and borrowing, and financial reporting and communications. 
The full list of matters reserved is available on our website (www.man.
com/board-governance) together with the terms of reference of the 
three principal Committees to which the Board has delegated specific 
oversight responsibilities.

Key areas of Board focus and decision in 2014

Investment performance
 – In depth analysis at the annual strategy review of the performance 

of individual investment managers and strategies. Regular 
follow-up reporting at every Board meeting including face to face 
discussion with investment management teams.

 – Ongoing monitoring of performance against peers and challenge 
of areas of underperformance. Discussed management plans for 
changes in portfolio strategy and teams to address any shortfall.

 – Presentations on and discussion of investment research, 

including research into Momentum and the work of the Oxford-
Man Institute.

Talent and culture
 – Received an update from the CEO at every meeting on 

proposed key role changes and new hire search. Discussed 
areas of vulnerability in terms of motivation and retention and 
action proposed.

 – Requested an analysis of gender diversity within Man Group. 
Noted the low level of female representation in investment 
management and technology roles and the comparison with the 
equivalent data for other listed asset manager peers. Discussed 
the gender diversity and inclusion initiatives currently being 
pursued internally and with external partners. 

 – Encouraged the executive management team to establish a clear 
view of the value of diversity to the business, to focus their effort 
on areas of maximum impact and to articulate long-term goals. 
 – Challenged and supported the executive management team on 
the development of six business principles for roll-out Group 
wide to promote common values and behaviours both internally 
and externally. 

Specific areas of focus 
In addition to covering the regular business discussed above, Board 
meeting agendas develop organically in line with the Company’s strategic 
priorities and the impact on the business of changes in financial markets, 
regulatory trends and other external factors. Our Board strategy review 
in June commenced with a presentation by the Chief Risk Officer on the 
emerging risks likely to impact the business in the short-medium-term. 
This was followed by discussion with a leading industry figure on their 
external view of Man Group and its positioning in the market. Together 
these viewpoints provided a backdrop to the Board’s detailed review of 
each of the Company’s investment engines, progress on global sales and 
marketing, acquisition opportunities and the challenge of penetrating the 
US market. These discussions allowed the Board to identify those issues 
which it wished to explore further with management later in the year.

The table below and on the following page gives a comprehensive 
picture of areas of Board focus and decision making during 2014. These 
advanced the Company’s strategic priorities, challenged and supported 
the executive agenda and provided appropriate governance of the 
business and its resources. The table is followed by an explanation of 
the work done by the Board in respect of its specific responsibility for the 
oversight of risk management and financial reporting.

Distribution
 – In-depth discussion at the annual strategy review of the global 
sales and marketing strategy and progress to date. Particular 
focus on Asia Pacific, EMEA and the key US market.

 – Analysis and discussion with Sales team of flows and income, 

drivers of redemption, new client relationships and sales strategy 
for each investment manager. Fund flows and future prospects 
discussed with the CEO at every meeting. 

 – Reviewed sales plan for the introduction of Numeric quant 
strategies to core European clients and the development of 
UCITS formats for Numeric products. 

 – Challenged institutional sales strategy and team resource and 

development. Discussed consultant relationships.

M&A/growth
 – Extensive and in-depth work on the review and approval of all the 
acquisitions proposed and completed during the year involving 
scrutiny of the business case, challenge of due diligence findings 
and approval of shareholder documentation and disclosure.
 – Review of the evolving shape and management of Man Group’s 

US footprint and the adequacy of executive bandwidth for 
oversight of the enlarged Group.

 – Ongoing focus on the integration of businesses acquired and the 
achievement against plan. Scrutiny of performance against KPIs 
and progress on integration. 

 – Specific review and analysis of the FRM acquisition in terms of 

FUM, profits and management talent.

 – Face to face meeting with the Numeric CEO to explore the 

Numeric investment process, the existing client base, product 
development and marketing plans across Man Group’s 
distribution network.

 – Ongoing challenge of the executive team in their use of regulatory 

capital to support Man Group’s strategy. 

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
34

Corporate governance report continued

Key areas of Board focus and decision in 2014 continued

Business performance
 – Approved the 2015 Budget and the 2015/17 Medium-Term 

Plan. Reviewed an analysis of the forecast contribution to net 
management and performance fee revenues by investment 
manager and the respective margins for each. 

 – Requested and reviewed an analysis of incremental management 

and performance fee profitability by product type.

 – Reviewed the impact on the Group’s KPIs of acquisitions made 
during the year and approved the adoption of a fourth specific 
investment performance metric for Numeric to blend with the 
existing benchmarks for AHL, GLG and FRM. 

Cost efficiency and capital management
 – Reviewed progress against the achievement of Phase II cost 
savings at every meeting. Discussed the risks to the long-
term sustainability of the current cost base and the scope for 
expansion of the business without material cost increase.

 – Regularly reviewed the Company’s current and future forecast 
regulatory capital and liquidity positions, including downside 
scenarios. Set regulatory capital movement limits which would 
require Board notification and discussion.

 – Annual review and agreement on an appropriate cost of capital 
for the Group against which to measure returns from proposed 
new investment. 

 – Approved the issue of $150m lower Tier 2 debt to fund the 
expansion of the Group’s seeding programme and facilitate 
organic growth. Discussed the governance of the programme 
and requested regular updates on seeding decisions and 
investment returns. 

 – Recommended and approved dividends and share buybacks 

in line with the Company’s previously disclosed distribution policy. 

Risk appetite and review
 – Reviewed and adopted updated risk appetite statements which 
quantify Man Group’s risk appetite across the various categories 
of risk. Discussed the implications of this quantification for the 
Group’s ongoing activity.

 – Annual Board risk review focused on potential external risks, 

their likelihood and possible mitigants. Reviewed the Group Risk 
Dashboard covering internal risks at every meeting.

 – Reviewed and approved an updated risk governance framework 
for the Group which identified committees and individuals with 
risk governance responsibility and oversight. 

 – Received reports from the Audit and Risk Committee on the 

outcomes of specific business unit risk presentations.

 – Carried out a full year end review of the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management and internal control processes. 

Regulation and FCA engagement
 – Noted and considered the feedback from the FCA’s supervisory 
visit and ‘deep dive’ review of the GLG Total Return Fund and 
concluded that the Company’s response to the points raised was 
fully satisfactory. Sought management update on any material 
procedural changes introduced in relation to the FCA findings. 

 – Discussed points raised by the FCA in their meeting with the 
Chairman including commission sharing arrangements, the 
potential for the creation of systemic risk through the use of 
leverage and derivative strategies in fund products, and the 
impact on trading prices of dark pools. 

 – Received an update from the Head of Global Compliance and 
Regulatory on the current proposals relating to commission 
sharing and the Company’s engagement with regulatory 
authorities on this issue.

Board accountability

Board responsibility for risk management and internal controls
The Board is required to maintain sound risk management and internal 
control systems, to review their effectiveness and to report on this review 
to shareholders. Information on Man Group’s risk management and 
internal control systems, which have been in place throughout the year 
and up to the date of this report, can be found in the Risk management 
section on pages 22 to 25. Details of Man Group’s specific risk 
management and internal control systems in relation to the financial 
reporting process are given below.

Financial reporting controls
Man Group operates a financial controls framework which is designed 
to provide assurance that proper accounting records are adequately 
maintained and that financial information used within the business and 
for external publication is reliable and free from material misstatement, 
thereby safeguarding the Company’s assets.

This framework is managed through a process whereby control owners 
certify that key preventative and detective controls have been performed 
and are operating effectively. These include balance sheet reconciliations 
and financial statement preparation processes. A sample of these control 
certifications is independently spot checked to provide assurance that 
they have been correctly certified.

During the year formal monitoring of the results of the certification 
process is carried out by senior management. Any material points of 
note are escalated to the Audit and Risk Committee (ARCom).

Board review of risk management and internal control systems
The Company’s systems of internal control aim to safeguard assets, 
maintain proper accounting records and provide assurance that the 
financial information used in the business and published externally is 
robust and reliable. The systems are designed to manage key risks, 
rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, 
and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. The systems comply with the guidance 
given in ‘Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors’ (the 2005 
Turnbull guidance).

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE35

The Board has delegated oversight of risk management and systems 
of internal control to the ARCom. This oversight includes the regular 
review of:

 – summary dashboards for each of risk, internal controls, the financial 

controls framework and compliance;

 – reports from the Risk and Finance Committee (which replaced the 

separate Risk Assurance and Finance Committees from September 
2014) which considers the effectiveness of risk mitigation through 
regular review of Risk and Control Self-Assessments carried out by 
management as the first line of defence, scenario analysis, key risk 
indicators and operational risk event reports; and 

 – reports from Internal Audit regarding the operation and effectiveness of 
internal controls. The audit programme is designed to provide objective 
assurance on the business areas, key controls and processes that are 
most significant in terms of the Group’s risk profile. 

The report from the Chairman of the ARCom on pages 38 to 41 provides 
further information on how the ARCom has discharged its risk oversight 
responsibilities during the year.

As part of its risk oversight responsibilities, a number of operational and 
regulatory matters which had occurred during the year were reported to 
the ARCom in the normal course of business. Whilst Man Group sought 
to improve its processes as a result, these matters were not considered 
sufficiently material in number or nature either to require separate 
disclosure in the financial statements or to indicate that the control 
environment had not been working effectively.

The Board receives regular reports from the Chairman of ARCom, 
business management and Group Risk on the risks to the achievement of 
the Group’s operational and financial objectives, together with assurance 
that the level of risk sustained is consistent with and being managed in 
accordance with the Board’s risk appetite. These reports include current 
and forward looking assessments of capital and liquidity adequacy and 
a summary risk dashboard.

Year end review of risk management and internal controls
In addition to its ongoing monitoring of risk controls, the Board has 
conducted a specific year end review of the effectiveness of the Group’s 
risk management and internal control systems during the 12 months and 
for the period up to the date of this Annual report. This review covered 
all material risks and included a review of all significant operational 
risk events and Internal Audit findings raised during the period. The 
Board also considered the potential impact of certain risks identified 
by the business, the outcome of the firm-wide Risk and Control Self-
Assessment process performed by business management and the 
quality of the controls in place to mitigate these risks.

Following this review, the Board concluded that the Group’s risk 
management processes were effective and that there were no significant 
weaknesses or failings in the system of internal controls.

Financial reporting
Fair, balanced and understandable
The Board has enhanced its processes for the review of the Company’s 
half-year and full-year financial statements to support its responsibility 
for presenting a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the 
Company’s position and prospects and providing in the Annual report 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy. Key elements of these 
processes are:

 – all contributors to the Company’s financial statements and Annual report 
are made aware of the fair, balanced and understandable requirement; 

 – early drafts of the half-year and Annual report are circulated to the 

Board with a briefing note which (a) highlights any issues of fairness or 
balance which management have considered in their preparation and 
(b) discusses those areas of the Annual report which are considered 
most relevant for shareholders’ understanding of the Company’s 
strategy, business model and performance; 

 – the ARCom, at the request of the Board, carries out a page by page 
review of the half-year and Annual report, with particular focus on the 
consistency between the narrative and the financial statements; 

 – the Board reviews early drafts of the reports, together with the 

ARCom’s conclusions and recommendations, at a dedicated meeting 
well in advance of the final review and sign-off date. This provides 
ample time for debate and evaluation of any issues arising; 

 – there is extensive review and verification by Executive Committee 
members and the heads of relevant business units to support the 
accuracy of the disclosures; and 

 – careful attention is given throughout the review process to the balance 
between reporting on positive and negative performance and to the 
tone of the language used, particularly in respect of future prospects 
and outlook. 

Board effectiveness

Non-executive director contribution
Our non-executive directors bring a valuable external viewpoint and 
scrutiny to proposals debated by the Board. Through their roles outside 
Man Group they have wide ranging knowledge of the global macro-
economic trends which may impact our business. Their broad business 
experience enables them to bring substantial challenge to the appraisal 
of potential acquisitions. They question budgets, the accuracy of our 
forecasting and the sustainability of our cost base. They offer insights into 
the development and promotion of company values and gender diversity 
from their involvement in other firms.

I seek to maximise non-executive directors’ contribution to Board 
affairs in a number of ways. On the rare occasions when a conflicting 
business commitment means that a non-executive director is unable to 
attend a meeting, I ensure that their views are obtained and any queries 
answered by the executive team in advance of the meeting. Informal 
non-executive director dinners give me the opportunity to find out more 
about their thinking on the business and supplement formal Nomination 
Committee discussions on executive team development. Non-executives 
are requested to seek my advice before accepting any new business 
appointments in order that I can make a judgement on any negative 
impact on their time commitment to Man Group and any potential conflict 
with our business. In line with our internal governance requirements, 
details of any changes in directors’ external business appointments and 
interests are reported to the Board for approval on a continuing basis with 
a full schedule being circulated for endorsement at the end of each year.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
36

Corporate governance report continued

Board induction 
To help new non-executive directors get up to speed with our business 
as quickly as possible, we offer a comprehensive induction programme 
which involves one to one meetings with our Executive Committee 
members, the Company Secretary and the Heads of Group functions. 
Relevant briefing materials are circulated in advance and follow up 
meetings arranged as appropriate. Board Committee members are 
introduced to the operation of those Committees by the Committee 
Secretary and supporting material is provided by the Company’s 
specialist advisers. New Board members are invited to provide 
feedback on the programme they receive to help keep it refreshed 
and well targeted. They are also encouraged to seek updates on 
any topics which arise in the course of subsequent Board meetings 
on which they would like further information. Details of our induction 
programme for non-executive directors are given on our website 
(www.man.com/board-governance).

Continuing education
Board members regularly identify in the course of Board discussions 
business areas about which they would like a better understanding 
and time is made available in scheduled Board meetings or pre-Board 
sessions for this purpose. In 2014 there was a focus on AHL with 
presentations on the operation of Momentum strategies and other 
areas of research being pursued by the Oxford-Man Institute. Further 
education on our quant businesses was provided by the CEO of Numeric 
who talked to the Board about the Numeric investment process and 
the opportunities for marketing their product across the Company’s 
core distribution network. In 2015 attention is expected to turn to the 
evolution of FRM and the development of our CLO business.

To help keep non-executives updated on regulatory and governance 
issues impacting their Board Committee responsibilities, the Company 
Secretary circulates details of relevant development programmes run by 
external firms. These supplement reports and discussion on changes 
in regulatory requirements by our auditors, advisers and the Company 
Secretary in the course of Board meetings. The Board has been 
made aware in this context of the changes introduced by the 2014 UK 
Corporate Governance Code which will apply to the Company for the 
2015 reporting year and it will be considering its response to the new 
requirements in the course of the year.

2014 Board evaluation
The Board decided, in view of the ongoing recruitment of a new non-
executive director, to conduct an internal Board evaluation in 2014 and to 
carry out the next external evaluation in 2015 when the Board would be 
complete. It was also recognised that fresh perspectives and challenge 
on the Board’s operation during 2014 would be provided by Deloitte LLP 
as the Company’s new auditors who took up their appointment in the 
course of the year.

The 2014 evaluation, which was facilitated by the Company Secretary, 
asked Board members to give their assessment of a number of areas of 
the Board’s effectiveness. Suggestions for improvement were requested 
in each case. The assessment included areas which had been identified 
for attention in the previous year’s evaluation, current issues such as the 
Board’s consideration of business values, and ongoing key aspects of 
the Board’s remit. The findings of the evaluation were presented to and 
discussed by the Board and priority areas of focus for 2015 agreed.

Evaluation findings and 2015 priorities
The general view emerging from the 2014 evaluation was that the Board 
was increasingly focused and effective. Following the non-executive 
appointments made in 2013, it now benefited from a broader range 
of skills and experience and its newer members were making a full 
and valued contribution. The culture of openness and transparency 
espoused by the executive directors resulted in a fully engaged Board 
which encouraged challenge and the expression of opposing views 
while remaining collegiate and supportive of management. Business 
information and analyses provided by management were of a high 
quality and Board requests for further detail or review were always 
positively received.

With the Board’s broad knowledge and experience base and strong 
culture of open and constructive engagement, there was a feeling 
that it should be able to do even better. A number of development 
areas were proposed and agreed for focus in 2015 as detailed below. 
Certain of these, such as the pursuit of competitor intelligence and the 
consolidation of Board knowledge of the business and management 
talent, are ongoing essentials for Board effectiveness and will continue 
the progress made in these areas in previous years.

 – Close scrutiny of the performance of acquisitions against plan.
 – More granular review of progress on specific strategic priorities, 

including Institutional Sales and the US market.

 – Continue building and updating Board members’ knowledge of 
competitor strategy and activities, including external insights. 
 – Continue building Board members’ knowledge of Man Group’s 

individual investment managers. 

 – Continue creating opportunities for engagement with Executive 
Committee members and senior management in the tier below.
 – Advance and monitor the embedding of the Company’s business 

principles across the Group.

Individual director evaluation
As in previous years, I had one to one meetings with individual directors 
to discuss their personal contributions to the Board and to explore any 
development needs. The Senior Independent Director led a review of 
my own contribution as Chairman, taking account of the views of all the 
directors, and discussed their feedback with me.

Shareholder engagement
The Company actively engages with investors and investor representative 
bodies and welcomes the opportunity to discuss their views on 
relevant issues. Details of the Board’s exposure to and consideration 
of shareholder views and market sentiment are given below.

Institutional investors
Our Head of Investor Relations and our executive directors maintain 
a continuous dialogue with institutional shareholders on performance, 
plans and objectives through a programme of regular meetings. Our 
executive directors held in excess of 100 such meetings during 2014 
and are in regular contact with analysts and other market commentators. 
As Chairman, I attend results presentations to analysts and investors 
and at the end of each year I meet with key institutional investors to 
supplement their contact with the executive team. This provides investors 
with the opportunity to discuss any particular areas of focus and raise 
any concerns which I can then report back to my Board colleagues. 
Topics discussed at my meetings this year included the Board’s 
strategic focus for 2015, our progress in the US market and executive 
director succession.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE37

The Board receives and discusses regular updates from our Head of 
Investor Relations regarding changes in the top shareholders on our 
share register, feedback from institutional investors and key commentary 
from the sell-side analyst community. There is a particular focus on 
shareholder and market reaction to our full and half-year results and 
interim management statements. In July the Board received detailed and 
positive feedback from investors on the proposed acquisition of Numeric.

The Board regularly receives brokers’ notes and sell-side views and 
discusses underlying performance assumptions. It also reviews and 
discusses with the executive team draft presentations to analysts and 
investors in relation to the Company’s half-year and final results.

Engagement on remuneration issues
As part of our continuing engagement on directors’ remuneration, 
the Remuneration Committee Chairman and Company Secretary held 
a series of meetings with some of our top investors and with certain 
shareholder representative bodies in the course of the year and early 
in 2015 to respond to issues raised by shareholders on the Company’s 
remuneration resolutions at the 2014 AGM. Details of the issues 
raised and discussed at these meetings are included in the Directors’ 
remuneration report on page 44. The Remuneration Committee intends 
to continue this open engagement on our remuneration policy and 
practice in 2015 and welcomes feedback from shareholders on these 
matters at any time.

Private investors
We encourage our private investors to use our website to access the 
Company’s interim and annual reports and our half-year and final 
results presentations to analysts. The website provides a wealth of other 
information about the business and of interest to shareholders such as 
historic dividend payments. Shareholders can use the site to access our 
Registrars’ Shareview website (www.shareview.co.uk) to enable them to 
manage their shareholding account online. We are always keen to hear 
the views of private investors and offer a dedicated shareholder mailbox 
(shareholder@man.com) for their enquiries.

Shareholder meetings
At our 2014 AGM last May, Manny Roman gave shareholders an 
overview of the progress of the business and our future plans and 
outlook. This was followed by the opportunity for shareholders to 
ask questions about the resolutions before the meeting and about 
the business more generally. In September we were pleased to invite 
shareholders to the general meeting convened to approve the Numeric 
acquisition. This provided an opportunity for us to explain how the 
acquisition was aligned with our strategic objectives and to answer 
related shareholder questions.

We look forward to providing a further business update at our 2015 AGM 
in May this year.

Jon Aisbitt
Chairman

Statement of compliance
The Company has, throughout the year ended 31 December 2014, 
applied the principles of and complied with the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code dated September 2012 (the Code) 
except in the following respects:

Assessment of effectiveness of audit process
Provision C.3.8 of the Code requires that the report from the Audit and 
Risk Committee should include an explanation of how the Committee 
has assessed the effectiveness of the external audit process. 
Following the appointment of Deloitte LLP as Man Group’s auditors 
for the year ended 31 December 2014, the Committee believes that it 
will be better placed to assess the effectiveness of the audit process 
following the completion of Deloitte’s first audit cycle. As reported 
in the Audit and Risk Committee report on page 41, the Committee 
intends to undertake an assessment of the effectiveness of the audit 
process in 2015 and will report the outcome of its review in the Audit 
and Risk Committee report for the year ended 31 December 2015. 
No issues have been identified during the year in relation to Deloitte’s 
performance and effectiveness as external auditors.

Remuneration Committee membership
Provision D.2.1 of the Code requires the Remuneration Committee 
to consist of at least three independent directors. Following the 
retirement of Fred Jolly at the AGM on 9 May 2014, our Remuneration 
Committee comprised only two independent directors, Phillip 
Colebatch and Nina Shapiro, in addition to our Chairman, for the 
remainder of the year. John Cryan was appointed as an independent 
non-executive director and as a member of the Remuneration 
Committee on 15 January 2015, bringing the total number of 
independent Remuneration Committee members to three.

Setting executive directors’ and Chairman’s remuneration
Provision D.2.2 of the Code requires that the Remuneration 
Committee should have delegated responsibility for setting the 
remuneration of all the executive directors and the Chairman.
The terms of reference of Man Group’s Remuneration Committee 
provide that the Committee only has authority to recommend, for 
approval by the Board, executive directors’ remuneration and the 
remuneration of the Chairman1. The Board believes that, given the 
importance for the business of motivating the executive team to 
deliver the Company’s strategy, it is appropriate for all non-executive 
Board members, rather than just those who sit on the Remuneration 
Committee, to determine the executive directors’ compensation. 
It also believes that, in order to provide transparency and allow the 
views of all the directors, executive and non-executive, to be taken 
into account, it is appropriate for all Board members to determine the 
Chairman’s remuneration.

1  This authority is given subject to the proviso that no Board member should 
participate in the recommendation or approval of his or her compensation.

Other information
Certain additional information in relation to the Company’s share capital, 
the powers of the directors and amendments to the articles of association 
that is required to be disclosed in the Corporate governance report 
pursuant to DTR 7.2.6 may be found in the Directors’ report on pages 65 
to 66.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
38

Audit and Risk Committee report

The Board Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, 
Chief Risk Officer, Head of Global Compliance and Regulatory, Group 
Financial Controller, Head of Internal Audit and representatives from 
the external auditors are invited to attend Committee meetings. At the 
end of each formal meeting, the Committee meets with the Head of 
Internal Audit and representatives from the external auditors without 
management being present. Following each Committee meeting, 
I communicate the key discussion points and make recommendations 
to the Board as appropriate.

I also attend agenda setting meetings in advance of each Committee 
meeting along with representatives from the senior management team 
in order to identify key issues impacting the business that require 
consideration by the Committee. I meet privately with the Head of 
Internal Audit following each of these meetings. 

Matthew Lester, Chairman, Audit and Risk Committee

Committee roles and responsibilities:

During the year, the Audit and Risk Committee (the ‘Committee’)
continued to focus its attention on the integrity of the Group’s 
financial reporting and the effectiveness of its risk management 
processes and internal controls. 

Following the Committee’s recommendation to appoint Deloitte 
as the Group’s external auditors for the year ended 31 December 
2014, I am pleased to report that audit services have successfully 
transitioned from PwC to Deloitte during the year. 

We have made a number of changes to the Committee’s forward 
agenda during the year which have enabled us to further our 
understanding of the significant risk issues facing some of the 
Group’s key business areas and the processes and controls 
that have been implemented to mitigate such risks. 

Composition and attendance
As reported in last year’s Audit and Risk Committee Report, a number 
of changes were made to the composition of the Committee in 2013 to 
strengthen its breadth of skills and experience. These changes have been 
embedded during 2014.

All members of the Committee are independent non-executive directors 
and Andrew Horton, Dev Sanyal and I are the members considered 
to have relevant and recent financial experience as required by the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. Further details of the experience of all 
Committee members can be found in their biographies on pages 30 
and 31. Committee members are encouraged to remain up-to-date with 
accounting and regulatory changes to support their role on the Committee 
through the normal course of their work and through externally facilitated 
seminars, details of which are made available to all Committee members.

F  Financial reporting

 – Monitor the integrity of the financial information contained in the 
interim and annual financial statements with particular focus on:
 – key accounting policies and judgements; and
 – going concern requirements.

 – Review:

 – statements contained in the annual report relating to the Committee 
and the Company’s internal controls and risk management; and
 – the effectiveness of the financial controls framework (please refer 

to page 34 for further details).

 – Advise the Board on whether the Committee believes the annual and 
interim report and accounts to be fair, balanced and understandable.

R   Risk management, internal controls and compliance

 – Review the effectiveness of:

 – the Group’s Risk Framework and policies and processes for the 

identification, assessment and management of risk;

 – the Group’s internal controls in line with Turnbull guidance 

(please refer to pages 34–35 for further details of the Committee’s 
review of the Group’s internal controls);

 – the Group’s regulatory reporting activities and Compliance 

function; and

 – the Group’s arrangements for its staff to raise concerns, in confidence, 

about possible wrongdoing in financial reporting or other matters.
 – Report to the Remuneration Committee any findings in relation 

to risk matters which may impact their decision on discretionary 
remuneration payments.

IA  Internal audit

 – Approve the annual Internal Audit Plan and Charter and Internal 

Audit activities.

 – Review the remit and effectiveness of the Internal Audit function.
 – Review all significant Internal Audit recommendations and oversee 

the progress in addressing these.

During the year, we met on seven occasions and our attendance at these 
meetings is set out in the table below:

EA External audit 

Matthew Lester (Chair)
Phillip Colebatch
Andrew Horton1
Dev Sanyal

Attendance record

7/7
7/7
6/7
7/7

1  Owing to conflicting business commitments, Andrew Horton was not able to attend 

one meeting during the year. However, he received and reviewed the papers to be 
considered in advance of the meeting and directed questions to the Chairman which 
were addressed in the meeting.

 – Recommend the appointment, and determine the remuneration, 
of the external auditors, including reviewing their effectiveness 
and independence.

 – Review and approve the Audit Plan and the external auditors’ 

control procedures.

 – Review the findings of the audit and the external auditors’ 

management letter and oversee management action to address 
findings where necessary.

 – Approve and monitor the policies relating to the provision of non-

audit services by the external auditors and the hiring of personnel 
from the external auditors.

 – Arrange for the external audit to be put out to tender as often as is 
required by applicable law, rules, regulations and best practice.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE39

Roles, responsibilities and processes
The Committee is integral to Man Group’s governance framework and 
its primary role is to support the Board by assessing the integrity of the 
Group’s financial reporting, monitoring the effectiveness of the Group’s 
risk management and internal controls, and overseeing the activities 
of the Group’s Internal Audit function and its external auditors. 

respond to any queries raised by the Committee in respect of these 
papers. At each meeting, the Committee reviews dashboards on the key 
risks impacting the business, compliance matters, the financial controls 
framework and internal controls. The purpose of these dashboards is 
to highlight any significant matters or developments which may require 
further consideration by the Committee. 

The Committee’s roles and responsibilities, derived from its full terms of 
reference (available at www.man.com/audit-and-risk committee), which 
are reviewed by the Committee on an annual basis, are summarised 
on the opposite page.

The Committee has an annual forward agenda in place with agenda 
items scheduled to coincide with key events in the annual financial 
reporting cycle, specific risk matters that the Committee has identified, 
and standing items that the Committee is required to consider in 
accordance with its terms of reference. 

Management submit reports and presentations to the Committee on 
key financial reporting, risk, compliance and audit matters and attend 
meetings (as previously described) to highlight salient issues and to 

Key items considered during the year
Financial reporting and accounting matters  F   EA
Accounting judgements
During the year, the Committee considered the key accounting 
judgements and policies adopted by management in respect of the 
full-year and interim financial statements and confirmed that these 
were appropriate. The significant areas of judgement identified by the 
Committee, in conjunction with management and the external auditors, 
related to the acquisition of Numeric and Pine Grove, goodwill impairment 
testing, taxation, investment in funds and adjusting items. Details of their 
consideration and conclusions are set out below.

Note in 
financial 
statements Role of Committee

Area of judgement

Acquisition accounting
During 2014, the Group acquired Numeric 
and Pine Grove resulting in the application of complex 
accounting judgements in order to establish the fair 
value of the acquired businesses. 

Goodwill impairment
Goodwill for each of the Group’s business units is 
tested for impairment through the application of a 
‘value in use’ model. This is judgemental in nature as 
it requires estimates concerning future cash flows, 
growth rates and associated discount rates to be 
taken into account.

Taxation
The Group has historically made a number of 
provisions for taxation across several jurisdictions. 
Due to a change of circumstances in 2014, it has 
been proposed that a proportion of these provisions 
be released.

Following the acquisition of Numeric and Pine Grove, 
it was proposed that a deferred tax asset in respect 
of historic tax losses be recognised.

Investments in funds
The Group holds investments in a number of funds 
which it manages. Judgement is required to be 
exercised in terms of assessing whether these 
investments are controlled by the Group. The 
accounting treatment will vary depending on the 
outcome of this assessment.

12

12

9

15

The Committee reviewed a paper prepared by 
management outlining the key assumptions 
underpinning the valuation of Numeric and 
Pine Grove. The key areas of focus were the 
fair value of the deferred consideration and the 
total purchase price attributed to the assets 
and liabilities in the acquired businesses.

The Committee considered a report from 
management outlining the methodology for 
the impairment assessment and challenged 
the assumptions underpinning the goodwill 
valuation model including discount rates, cash 
flow projections, terminal value exit multiples 
and headroom availability.

Conclusion

The Committee confirmed 
that it was satisfied with the 
judgements presented by 
management.

The Committee concluded 
that no impairment 
expense was required to 
be recorded for the year 
ended 31 December 2014.

The Committee considered management’s 
proposal to release a tax provision in respect 
of one of Man Group’s legacy operations on 
the basis that this no longer represented a 
significant tax exposure. 

The Committee agreed 
to release the tax 
provision in accordance 
with management’s 
recommendation.

The Committee reassessed the recognition 
of deferred tax in respect of previously 
unrecognised deferred tax assets, particularly 
in the Group’s US operations, following the 
acquisition of Numeric.

It was agreed that a 
proportion of the Group’s 
deferred tax assets would 
be recognised in the year 
ended 31 December 2014.

The Committee reviewed management’s 
assessment of the investments which the Group 
is deemed to control in line with IFRS 10. This 
involved understanding the structure of certain 
investments in order to establish whether the nature 
of the Group’s control fell within the definition of 
control under the accounting standards. 

The Committee concluded 
that it was satisfied 
with management’s 
assessment of which 
entities are deemed to 
be controlled by Man 
Group and the associated 
accounting treatment.

Adjusting items
The directors focus on profit before adjusting items 
(adjusted profit) as this reflects the underlying trends in 
the business and the recurring revenue and costs that 
drive the Group’s future cash flows. Adjusting items 
relate to non-recurring items or those resulting from 
acquisition and disposal related transactions.

2

The Committee reviewed and challenged the 
adjusting items contained in the consolidated 
financial statements and considered whether 
there was consistency of approach from period 
to period and the maintenance of an appropriate 
symmetry between losses and gains and the 
reversal of any accruals previously classified as 
adjusting items.

The Committee concluded 
that the adjusting items 
were appropriate and 
provided a fair assessment 
of the underlying profitability 
of the business.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
40

Audit and Risk Committee report continued

Fair, balanced and understandable assessment
At the request of the Board, the Committee considered whether the 
interim and annual reports were fair, balanced and understandable and 
provided the information necessary for shareholders to assess Man 
Group’s performance, business model and strategy. At its meeting in 
February 2015, the Committee reviewed the financial statements in 
conjunction with the narrative sections of the annual report to ensure 
that there was consistency in terms of the information reported. 
The Committee concluded that, taken as a whole, the annual report 
is fair, balanced and understandable.

Acquisition of Numeric  F   R   EA
As reported elsewhere, the Group completed the acquisition of Numeric 
in September 2014. An ad hoc meeting of the Committee was convened 
in Q2 2014 to consider the financial and risk implications of the proposed 
acquisition. As the acquisition was categorised as a Class 1 transaction 
in accordance with the UKLA Listing Rules, the Company was required 
to issue a circular to its shareholders for approval. The Committee 
carefully reviewed and challenged certain financial information contained 
in the circular which included a working capital assessment, financial 
statements of Numeric and a pro-forma net asset statement and 
recommended their approval to the Board. 

Following the completion of the acquisition, the Committee has reviewed 
an integration heat map to identify the key integration risks associated 
with the acquisition and the potential impact of such risks materialising 
over the integration period.

Oversight of risk and control environment  R   IA   F
Review of key business areas
During the year, a number of changes were made to the structure of 
the Committee’s forward agenda which were intended to increase the 
Committee members’ understanding of the risks and controls in key 
business areas. Representatives from AHL, GLG and FRM were invited to 
present to the Committee on the strategy and the risk and control profile 
of their respective business areas. The purpose of these presentations 
was to enable the Committee to assess, in context, the significant risks 
perceived by each business area and the controls in place to mitigate 
these risks to the extent desired. 

As part of this assessment, each business unit provided an overview of its 
business structure and identified key risk areas using a SWOT (Strengths, 
Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis. The Committee was 
advised how these risks are mitigated through certain controls including 
the Risk and Control Self-Assessment process and the operation of 
Systems and Controls Committees (SYSC). The presentations also 
included input from Group Risk, Compliance and Internal Audit to enable 
each governance function to highlight any key areas from their perspective 
that should be brought to the Committee’s attention. The intention is that 
a similar exercise will be conducted in 2015 for the Group’s Sales function 
and the recently acquired Numeric business. 

Review of key functional areas
Representatives from Man Group’s Technology and Operations team and 
Business Operational Risk team were invited to attend several Committee 
meetings during the year to provide updates on outsourcing initiatives, 
cyber-security and changes to the processes around systems access for 
joiners, leavers and internal transfers. 

The teams were also requested to present to the Committee on 
improvements that had been made during the year to the controls 
around the Group’s rebates and commissions. It is anticipated that the 
introduction of an integrated technology platform to automate the rebates 
and commissions process will strengthen these controls further; however, 
this is an area that the Committee intends to keep under review in 2015. 

Compliance  R
Compliance continued to be a key area of focus for the Committee during 
the year, particularly given Man Group’s increased regulatory exposure 
in the US following the acquisition of Numeric and Pine Grove and the 
registration of two of the Group’s investment management entities with 
US regulatory bodies. 

During the year, the 2014 Compliance Plan was presented to the 
Committee which outlined the key objectives for the Compliance team in 
2014. Progress that had been achieved in meeting these objectives was 
reported during the year. Towards the end of 2014, I met with the Head of 
Global Compliance and Regulatory to discuss the 2015 Compliance Plan 
which will be presented to the Committee in the course of H1 2015.

Internal audit  IA  
The Group’s Internal Audit function was outsourced to KPMG in 2013. 
During the year, the Committee reviewed and approved the 2015 Internal 
Audit Plan which provided an overview of the internal audits to be 
performed in 2015 together with an estimate of days and costs required 
to deliver the Plan. 

The Committee considered comprehensive progress reports presented 
by Internal Audit to each meeting and challenged timescales and 
ratings allocated to various reports where appropriate. No significant 
weaknesses were identified in any of the Internal Audit reports although 
certain improvements to processes and procedures were made as a 
result of the reviews.

Last year’s Audit and Risk Committee Report indicated that the 
Committee intended to review the effectiveness of the Internal Audit 
function in 2014 in order to assess whether the function was meeting key 
stakeholder objectives. This review, which involved interviews with key 
stakeholders, was conducted in the second half of 2014. The outcome of 
these interviews indicated that the engagement with KPMG was viewed 
positively and that members of the management team would value 
increased interaction with the Internal Audit function.

External audit  EA
Following the audit tender process led by the Committee in 2013, 
Deloitte LLP were formally appointed as the Group’s external auditors by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2014. In October 
2014, I met with representatives from Deloitte to discuss the 2014 Audit 
Plan in considerable detail, particularly the key judgemental accounting 
areas. The main discussion points were subsequently reported to my 
fellow Committee members.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE41

Review of non-audit services policy
The Group has in place a policy for the provision of non-audit services 
by the external auditors, the purpose of which is to safeguard the 
independence and objectivity of the external auditors by prohibiting 
them from providing certain services. 

During the year, the Committee reviewed the non-audit services 
policy and approved a number of changes that had been proposed 
which included:

 – the introduction of a cap on non-audit fees as a percentage 
of the statutory audit fee in accordance with forthcoming EU 
independence legislation;

 – the requirement to pre-approve non-audit services provided by the 

external auditors to Man Group’s funds; and

 – the addition of a reference to the intention to avoid engaging the 

external auditors to provide tax services to corporate entities within 
the Group.

Any potential services to be provided by the external auditors, which 
are not excluded under the non-audit services policy but which have an 
expected value of $75,000 or more, must be approved by the Committee 
in advance. The Committee’s approval is also required where the 
pre-approved fees in any financial year exceed $2 million in aggregate.

Effectiveness of external audit process
Given the extensive review that was undertaken in respect of Deloitte 
as part of the audit tender process reported in last year’s Audit and 
Risk Committee Report, the Committee believes that, at this stage, it is 
premature to assess comprehensively and report meaningfully on the 
effectiveness of the audit process for the year ended 31 December 2014. 
Instead, the Committee intends to evaluate the external audit process 
following the completion of the first audit. The results of the evaluation will 
be reported in the Committee’s report for the year ending 31 December 
2015. No issues have been highlighted during the year in relation to 
Deloitte’s performance and effectiveness.

Re-appointment of external auditors
The Committee has recommended the re-appointment of Deloitte as the 
Group’s external auditors to the Board for approval by shareholders at the 
2015 Annual General Meeting.

Committee evaluation
Outlined in the table below are the two key areas that were identified in 
the Committee’s 2013 evaluation as requiring further consideration and 
development during 2014, together with progress that has been achieved 
in 2014.

2013 evaluation

2014 progress

The table below shows the remuneration paid to the external auditors for the 
year ended 31 December 2014 (Deloitte) and 31 December 2013 (PwC).

Develop the Committee’s 
understanding and consideration 
of the Group’s strategic risks.

Fees paid to Deloitte 
for the year ended 
31 December 2014 
$’000

Fees paid to PwC 
for the year ended 
31 December 2013
$’000

450

736

Develop Committee members’ 
understanding of AHL’s 
operational risk and control 
environment.

Strategic risks have been 
considered by the Committee 
in detail through the review and 
challenge of a paper presented 
by management on the Group’s 
emerging risks.

Representatives from AHL, 
GLG and FRM have provided 
comprehensive presentations 
to the Committee on the risk 
and control environment of 
each business area.

During the year the Committee conducted a further evaluation of 
its effectiveness which was facilitated internally. Questionnaires were 
circulated to all Committee members and regular attendees, the results 
of which indicated that, overall, the Committee was operating effectively. 

An area that was identified as requiring further development in 2015 
related to leveraging process improvements made during 2014 to enable 
the Committee to spend the maximum time available on key risk and 
financial reporting matters. The Committee intends to keep this under 
review throughout 2015. 

Matthew Lester
Chairman, Audit and Risk Committee

Fees payable to the Company’s 
auditors for the audit of the Parent 
Company and the consolidated 
financial statements.

Other services:
The audit of the Company’s 
subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Audit-related assurance services

Tax compliance services

Tax advisory services

Other assurance services

All other services

1,435

1,795

265

–

208

453

82

369

1,056

452

–

167

Total auditors’ remuneration

2,893

4,575

As reported in the above table, Deloitte has been engaged to provide 
a number of non-audit services during the year. Perhaps of most 
significance, is their appointment as Reporting Accountant for the 
Numeric acquisition and the issuance of $150m lower Tier 2 capital 
during the year (please see note 14 to the financial statements for further 
information), which are categorised as ‘Other assurance services’ in 
the table above. These transactions required assurance to be given on 
the financial content of the shareholder circular published in connection 
with Numeric and the prospectus published in connection with the bond 
issuance. Given Deloitte’s existing knowledge of the business and the 
resulting efficiencies that this created, it was deemed appropriate to 
appoint them to undertake this work. 

Following an assessment of the external auditor’s independence and 
objectivity at its meeting in February 2015, the Committee concluded 
that Deloitte remained independent and objective.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
42

Nomination Committee report

Non-executive director succession planning
Early in the year, as part of our long-term Board succession planning, 
we discussed and recommended to the Board the renewal of each of 
Matthew Lester’s and Nina Shapiro’s appointments as non-executive 
directors for a second three year term, subject to their annual retirement 
and reappointment by shareholders at the AGM. We then turned our 
attention to the search, as agreed in our 2013 Committee evaluation, 
for an additional non-executive director who, as well as being able 
to make a broad contribution to the business of the Board, had 
the particular expertise and experience necessary to serve on the 
Remuneration Committee.

Non-executive director search process
As the initial step in the search process, the Committee discussed the 
specific capabilities the candidate required for the remuneration aspect 
of the role. It was agreed that the individual should have prior direct 
experience of dealing with remuneration issues at senior level and within 
a performance driven culture where compensation levels were high. 
They should also have an international outlook and an appreciation of 
the global market and competition for talent within Man Group’s sector.

Having used Egon Zehnder for a number of recent non-executive 
searches, we decided to select a different search firm for the current 
search and appointed Korn Ferry, who have no other connection with the 
Company, for the assignment. As regards the review of candidate lists 
and the interview process, it was agreed that Phillip Colebatch, as Senior 
Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, 
and I should review the long list and conduct the first round of interviews 
with other Committee members being brought into the interview and 
selection process at the second stage.

In response to the Committee’s request, to the extent available under 
the broad specification for the role, for significant female representation 
on the long list of candidates, some 25% of the names put forward were 
women. Certain of these candidates withdrew from the process at an 
early stage because of the constraints of other commitments or their 
wish to pursue an appointment outside our industry. Those remaining 
were then considered for the shortlist against the competencies 
required together with the rest of the candidates.

Selection and appointment of John Cryan
After a full interview process for the shortlisted candidates, which was 
extended to include interviews with Matthew Lester as Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee and with our CEO and CFO, John Cryan 
emerged as the favoured candidate. John had previously held a number 
of senior roles in the Financial Institutions Group of UBS AG before being 
appointed to the role of Group CFO in 2008 in order to help restructure 
the Bank and manage its relationship with the Regulator at the time 
of the financial crisis. After leaving UBS he served as President of 
Temasek’s UK operations between 2012 and 2014 and was appointed 
to the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bank and as Chairman of the 
Bank’s Audit Committee in 2013. It was believed that John’s extensive 
technical knowledge of and insights into international markets, including 
the regulatory backdrop, would enhance and strengthen the Board. 
As an experienced leader in the sector who had worked at the top of 
the industry at one of the most challenging periods in recent history, 
he was also viewed as a highly valued adviser to the executive team.

The Committee recommended John Cryan’s nomination to the Board 
and, after the receipt of positive references and the securing of FCA 
approval, he was appointed as a non-executive director and as a member 
of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees in January 2015.

Jon Aisbitt, Nomination Committee Chairman 

In 2014 the Nomination Committee (the ‘Committee’) continued 
its work on non-executive succession planning with our principal 
focus being on the search for a new non-executive director 
with the expertise and experience necessary to be a member 
of the Remuneration Committee. We were also kept abreast 
of key management appointment and development plans 
and challenged and discussed with the executive directors 
their ongoing initiatives to promote gender diversity in senior 
management roles.

Membership and meetings
All our non-executive directors are members of the Committee and our 
meetings are normally attended by Manny Roman. We held three formal 
meetings during 2014 as shown in the table below. In addition, we debate 
Committee matters informally at non-executive director dinners and take 
the opportunity to discuss key management appointments and gender 
diversity within Board meetings as these issues arise.

My report below discusses the specific areas of focus and decision for 
the Committee during the year. The Committee’s full terms of reference 
are available on our website (www.man.com/nomination-committee). 
No Committee member took part in discussions or decision making 
relating to them personally.

Non-executive directors’ attendance at Committee meetings

Jon Aisbitt, Chairman
Phillip Colebatch
Andrew Horton
Fred Jolly1
Matthew Lester
Dev Sanyal
Nina Shapiro

Attendance 
record

3/3
3/3
3/3
1/1
3/3
3/3
3/3

Notes:
1  Fred Jolly retired from the Board at the 2014 AGM in May and attended one meeting 

held prior to his departure. 

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE43

Committee evaluation and 2015 priorities
At the end of 2014 the Committee reviewed its actions and achievements 
during the year against the priorities agreed in the 2013 evaluation. 
It was considered that the search for a new non-executive director 
and Remuneration Committee member had been full and thorough 
with regular updates made to the Board throughout the process. The 
Committee had moved the senior management diversity agenda forward 
with the executive team, was kept regularly updated on key hires and 
senior management changes and benefited from the opportunities 
offered by non-executive dinners for private discussion of management 
development and succession matters.

The Committee recognises that the acquisition and development of 
management talent continue to be a business imperative. The same 
applies to the review and refreshing of the Board’s skill and experience 
base in the light of changing business needs and individuals’ personal 
career plans. The priorities agreed by the Committee for 2015, which 
are set out below, reflect this ongoing agenda:

 – continue the evaluation of senior management resourcing, 

development and succession, including the identification of needs by 
business area and any constraints on securing the optimum talent;
 – continue the review and promotion of gender diversity initiatives across 
the senior management talent pool and monitor their achievement; and 

 – continue work on Board development and succession planning.

Jon Aisbitt
Chairman

Board diversity
The Board’s policy on diversity, which is available on our website 
(www.man.com/board-of-directors), remains unchanged from previous 
years. While our firm principle is to make Board appointments based on 
merit and overall suitability for the role and having regard to the overall 
balance of the team, we recognise the benefits that diversity, including 
diversity of gender, ethnicity, professional competence and business 
experience, can bring to our business. Our objective is to achieve a value 
adding and impactful percentage of women on our Board in line with 
the spirit of the Davies Report and we pursue this opportunity with our 
search consultants whenever a new appointment is being considered. 
However, our experience to date, reinforced by our most recent search 
reported above, has shown that it is not appropriate or realistic for us to 
target the achievement of a specific percentage of women on our Board 
by a specific date. We will, however, continue to focus on increasing the 
number of women on our Board when appropriate opportunities arise.

Senior management diversity 
As non-executive directors we continue to challenge our executive 
colleagues on the development of gender diversity within the senior 
management talent pool from which future women leaders, internal 
and external, may be drawn. Following our review of an analysis of 
management talent and comparative data from asset manager peers, 
we have identified those roles where current female representation in 
the business is weak. We have encouraged management to establish 
a clear view of the value of diversity to the business, to focus their 
efforts on areas of maximum impact and to articulate long-term goals. 
Management’s ongoing diversity initiatives are discussed and progress 
updates received.

Management development and succession planning 
Committee members seek regular updates from Manny Roman 
on progress in hiring new managers to key roles and his plans for 
developing and redeploying existing talent across the firm. As part of 
our responsibility for the oversight of management development and 
succession planning, we create opportunities to increase our exposure 
to executives below Board level and to assess the strength and breadth 
of the management resource available to the business. Executive 
Committee members and investment management heads are invited 
to update the Board on the areas of the business for which they are 
responsible. They also discuss business risk and controls with the 
Audit and Risk Committee. The Heads of Group functions are regular 
presenters to both forums.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
44

Directors’ remuneration report
1. Chairman’s annual statement

quantifiable metrics applied are the same KPIs as are used to evaluate 
progress against our key business priorities as set out on page 15 of 
the Annual report. The 20% qualitative element allows the Committee 
to reflect its assessment of the business culture and behaviours which 
underlie and support the directors’ financial achievement.

The DEIP objectives are set at year 0 and, for awards made in respect 
of 2015 and future years, at the end of year 3 the Committee reviews the 
level of achievement according to the scorecard and applies that to the 
potential level of award to determine the maximum possible award value. 
As a final step, the Committee considers whether that value is justified 
by overall company performance over the period. If, as was the case in 
respect of the 2013 award, the Committee considers that the calculated 
value is not supported by the level of performance, it will exercise 
discretion to make an appropriate reduction. I would stress, however, 
that the Committee cannot apply any upward discretion as this would be 
outside the rules of the DEIP and the policy approved by shareholders.

A further point to be emphasised is that since the targets are set in 
advance and the level of achievement against these targets is assessed 
at the end of the performance period, the proportion of the award 
made is determined, within the limits established by the remuneration 
policy, in much the same way as the proportion of awards vesting is 
determined under more traditional LTIP plans. However, the final step, 
i.e. the assessment of the level of award in the light of overall company 
performance and consideration of whether any reduction is warranted, 
is generally not available under those more traditional plans. 

Long-term shareholder alignment 
Deferred shares awarded under the DEIP are subject to a further 
three to five year vesting period which is conditional only on continuing 
service. Taking into account the three year performance period, the 
DEIP has a total time horizon of six to eight years and builds up over 
this period a substantial proportion of executive reward aligned with 
shareholder experience and value. Notwithstanding this alignment these 
deferred awards, which after the performance period has passed are 
subject only to a further period of service, are not taken into account 
in the calculation of the level of directors’ shareholdings measured 
against our shareholding guidelines which require the holding of totally 
unrestricted and disposable shares. 

Business performance in 2014
The Committee believes that overall the executive team has made great 
progress in pursuit of the Company’s strategic objectives during the year. 
In particular, the directors have created a firm basis for future growth 
through the acquisition of Numeric and Silvermine Capital Management 
which further diversify and strengthen Man Group’s product range and 
extend our footprint in the key US market. Within the existing business, 
the development of new models and the addition of new markets for AHL 
have contributed to very strong relative and absolute performance in its 
traditional momentum and related strategies. This improved performance 
and the broadening of the product range has helped attract assets and 
resulted in a significant new AHL institutional mandate. GLG has grown 
its long only and credit strategies and assets and has benefited from a 
number of high profile industry hires. FRM has broadened its portfolio 
through the acquisition of the Pine Grove and Merrill Lynch assets and 
has secured further substantial commitment to its managed account 
infrastructure. Our 2014 cost reduction targets have been achieved and 
rigorous financial discipline has been maintained. A cost efficient bond 
issue has raised additional capital for the seeding of new funds.

Phillip Colebatch, Remuneration Committee Chairman

Dear Shareholder

I am pleased to present our Directors’ remuneration report for 
2014 which we will be submitting to shareholders for approval 
at our 2015 Annual General Meeting. 

The report sets out the work done by the Remuneration Committee 
(the ‘Committee’) during the year and gives details of the compensation 
paid to our directors for their stewardship and management of the 
business. The remuneration we have awarded is in accordance with 
the directors’ remuneration policy approved by shareholders at the 2014 
Annual General Meeting. No changes have been made to the policy 
since that time and a summary is included at the end of the report for 
easy reference. Our policy incentivises executive achievement against 
transparent and stretching targets linked to the strategy and performance 
of the business and is designed to drive and reward the creation of 
long‑term shareholder value. 

Shareholder engagement 
Following the 2014 AGM I sought meetings with a number of our major 
shareholders and certain shareholder voting bodies to obtain further 
feedback on our remuneration policy and report and to respond to 
any areas of interest or concern. In these meetings we discussed the 
market positioning of our fixed and variable executive remuneration, our 
approach to objective setting and the alignment of incentives with the 
Company’s strategic priorities. As part of this, a number of shareholders 
sought further clarification of the structure of our executive incentives 
which I am pleased to provide below. 

Short-term objectives for annual bonus
Directors’ short‑term objectives are focused on specific actions 
and issues which need to be addressed in the current year to help 
build longer‑term business performance and growth. While the 
objectives for both our executive directors will support key strategic, 
performance, financial health and reputational imperatives, the CEO’s 
objectives are likely to be more descriptive and qualitative in nature, 
covering organisational, structural and cultural issues, while the CFO’s 
objectives may contain more quantifiable deliverables.

Long-term objectives for deferred share awards 
Our Deferred Executive Incentive Plan (DEIP) is based on a balanced 
scorecard of long‑term targets which are designed to incentivise 
the creation of long‑term sustainable shareholder value. 80% of 
the scorecard is composed of quantifiable metrics – investment 
performance, growth in assets under management, EBITDA margin 
and earnings per share – and 20% relates to talent and culture. The 

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE45

The significant increase in profits and earnings per share resulting from 
progress in all the above areas is shown in the ‘Highlights’ section on 
page 2. The remuneration we have awarded in respect of 2014 reflects 
the breadth of this achievement. We are aware, nonetheless, of areas 
where further work and renewed effort are required and which will be 
recognised and targeted in executive directors’ objectives for 2015. 
These will include addressing the underperformance of GLG’s equity 
and macro strategies, with their negative impact on redemptions and 
flows, and developing further traction in the key US market.

Executive reward in respect of 2014
Tables R3 to R5 on pages 50 to 53 set out the reward decisions 
which the Committee has made on directors’ achievement against their 
individual annual objectives during 2014 and the balanced scorecard of 
quantitative metrics and qualitative judgement under the DEIP. Below 
I have provided additional commentary on individual and company 
performance to provide further context.

Board review
Executive compensation is a key element of Man Group’s business 
model and, as such, final judgement is exercised at a meeting of the 
full Board. In applying its judgement, the Board considers all aspects 
of the proposed compensation of the executive directors and all 
members of the senior management team. This includes an overall view 
on Man Group’s business performance and positioning for the future, 
the environment in which that performance was achieved, internal 
relativities, retention issues and, with the help of Kepler Associates, 
consideration of compensation at selected peers and competitors. 
Our external comparators are restricted to publicly quoted UK fund 
management groups and selected other financial institutions for which 
investment management is a material business line. The comparability 
of these companies varies depending on differences, some of them 
material, in size, business mix and geographic footprint and their 
relevance varies in the extent to which they are actually competitors 
for talent. We compete for talent with, among others, privately held 
investments and hedge funds for which there is limited public disclosure 
on remuneration. The comparison with the public peer group has shown 
that the total compensation of our executive directors is at the low end of 
both CEO and CFO remuneration. We will, therefore, be consulting with 
shareholders on possible changes to the incentive opportunity available 
to our CEO and CFO following the release of our 2014 results.

Annual short-term cash bonus 
Manny Roman
In his first year as CEO, Manny Roman’s objectives were focused on 
reducing the cost base, reshaping the business to align with future 
asset flows and creating a new top management structure. In 2014, his 
objectives turned to raising performance, growing FUM and management 
fee income and creating the potential for further value creation through 
selective, disciplined acquisitions. He was also required to continue 
his development of senior management talent, maintain a first rate 
compliance and control culture and remain fully engaged with the 
expectations of external stakeholders. 

A summary of Manny’s achievements against these objectives is 
given in Table R3 on page 50. While his achievement against financial 
objectives can be evidenced in quantitative terms, actions relating to 
people, culture and control issues are more sensitive and outputs less 
quantifiable. The Committee has, nonetheless, exercised rigorous 
judgement in its assessment of these areas. Our overall conclusion is 
that 2014 represented a great step forward for Man Group, building on 
the restructuring of 2013 and delivering on the growth strategy agreed 
with shareholders. We believe that Manny deserves full credit for his 
strategic focus, commitment and leadership and have awarded him 
100% of the maximum award (being 250% of salary) as his short-term 
cash bonus for the year.

Jonathan Sorrell
Jonathan Sorrell’s 2014 objectives were built around continuing the 
rationalisation and efficiency drive started the previous year. These 
included concluding the agreement with the FCA on revised regulatory 
capital requirements, enhancing the balance sheet and maintaining 
a relentless focus on cost discipline. Also essential were initiatives to 
ensure, with a reduced headcount, improved internal management 
reporting, a robust external reporting function, effective finance 
team development and succession planning, and refocusing of the 
shareholder engagement programme.

More quantitative disclosure of achievements is possible in respect of 
Jonathan’s objectives (see Table R4 on page 51) although certain areas 
remain subject to Remuneration Committee judgement. Our overall 
conclusion is that Jonathan has had another excellent year as CFO, 
a view which is supported by shareholder feedback, and we have, 
therefore, awarded him 100% of the maximum award (being 250% 
of salary) as his short-term cash bonus for the year.

 Salary increase
Jonathan was appointed as CFO in June 2012, at which time he had 
no previous experience in such a role. His base salary was set at that 
time to reflect this. Since then, Jonathan has grown to be a seasoned 
CFO, his performance has been outstanding and his role has expanded 
to include Operations and Technology, Human Resources, Facilities 
and Communications. In recognition of this growth, the Committee 
recommended to the Board that Jonathan’s base salary be increased 
from $625,000 p.a. to $750,000 p.a with effect from 1 April 2015.

Long-term deferred bonus under the DEIP
Table R5 on pages 52 and 53 sets out: (a) the arithmetic calculation of 
directors’ achievement against the quantifiable KPIs which account for 
80% of their potential deferred bonus award; and (b) the Committee’s 
assessment of their achievement against the remaining 20% attributable 
to culture and talent issues. It should be noted that the structure of the 
DEIP means that the awards made in respect of 2014 take account of 
performance in both 2013 and 2014, with the metrics for each year in 
each category being averaged to calculate the outcome for the two year 
period. 2014 is the final year of transition under the DEIP so that from the 
end of 2015 and going forward, awards will be based on performance 
averaged over the preceding three year period. 

An outcome of 20.0% of the potential award has been achieved against 
the KPIs, with the gains made in 2014 being offset by the already 
reported weaker performance in 2013. The Committee has similarly 
taken account of performance in both years in making its judgement 
on the directors’ achievement against the culture and talent element 
of the DEIP. It believes that Manny and Jonathan have worked together 
over a demanding two year period to tackle the people management as 
well as the financial issues confronting the Company. They have taken 
the necessary steps to reduce and redeploy headcount, rightsize the 
business, bring in new talent and motivate and maximize the value of the 
new management team. They continue to pursue initiatives to promote 
gender diversity and its benefits within senior roles and have led the 
development of a clear statement of business principles to be embraced 
and embodied in staff behaviours Group wide. In recognition of this 
achievement, the Committee has awarded each of them 100% of the 
maximum 20% of the award which is attributable to the culture and talent 
element of the DEIP. This brings their total achievement under the DEIP 
to 40.0% of the maximum award (the maximum being 350% of salary).

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
46

Directors’ remuneration report continued

As in the previous year, the Committee considered whether the 
percentage level of award derived from the balanced scorecard was 
justified in the light of the underlying performance of the business. 
It concluded that, taking account of the progress outlined in this report 
and the financial outturn for the year, no discretionary downward 
adjustment to the award was appropriate in 2014. The Committee’s view 
in this respect is supported by the TSR experience of our shareholders 
during 2014 (one of the highest in the FTSE 250), the growth in our 
market capitalisation and the increase in both adjusted management 
fee and total EPS.

Directors’ remuneration report contents

1.  Chairman’s annual statement 

2.  Directors’ remuneration report 2014 

Remuneration Committee 

2.1  Membership and attendance 

2.2 

Independent advisers 

2.3  Meeting schedule 

Agenda for 2015
For 2015, we have expanded the suite of funds over which the 
performance metric of the DEIP is measured to include a specific 
Numeric performance metric as highlighted in note (b) to Table R19 
on page 59. 

We are aware of the new provision introduced by the 2014 UK Corporate 
Governance Code for the implementation of malus and clawback in 
respect of directors’ awards. I have already highlighted the fact that 
our DEIP operates in such a way as to create a very substantial level of 
deferred remuneration which is subject to malus. This has the potential, 
assuming an annual DEIP award level of 50% on average, to increase 
to a value of up to seven times salary at any given time. Consideration 
will be given during the year to our position on the clawback of awards 
already paid. 

We will continue to evolve our thinking on remuneration policy during 
2015. A key element of this process is to assess our policy in the light of 
the Company’s business development and priorities and the consequent 
requirement to attract and retain key staff. We also take account of the 
competitive landscape and the level of compensation paid within industry 
peers, both listed and private. We will, as previously mentioned, consult 
with major shareholders on their views on the operation of our policy in 
practice and on any other matters discussed in this report which may 
be of interest or concern.

Phillip Colebatch
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Man Group’s Statement of Remuneration Principles and our Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy (as approved by shareholders at the 2014 AGM) 
are available on our website www.man.com/remuneration-committee.

2.4 

 Committee activities during 2014 and the early  
part of 2015 

2.5  2014 Committee evaluation 

2.6  Shareholder voting and engagement 

2.7 

2.8 

2.9 

Remuneration outcomes in 2014 

 Single total figure of remuneration for  
executive directors 

 Short-term annual bonus in respect of  
2014 performance 

 Long-term deferred bonus in respect of  
2014 performance under the Deferred Executive  
Incentive Plan 

2.10   Single total figure of remuneration for  

non-executive directors 

2.11  Percentage change in CEO remuneration 

2.12  Relative importance of spend on pay 

2.13  Review of past performance 

2.14  Payments to past directors (audited) 

2.15  Directors’ interests 

2.16  Retirement benefits 

 Implementation of directors’ remuneration policy  
for 2015 

2.17  Base salary 

2.18  Short-term annual cash bonus for 2015 

2.19   Long-term deferred bonus for 2015 under the Deferred Executive 

Incentive Plan 

2.20  Non-executive director remuneration policy for 2015 

3. 

Summary of directors’ remuneration policy 

3.1.  Summary of executive directors’ remuneration policy 

3.2  Non-executive directors’ remuneration policy 

3.3  Service contracts and exit payment policy 

59

60

61

61

63

64

44

47

47

47

47

47

48

49

49

49

49

50

52

54

54

55

55

56

56

57

58

58

58

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
2. Directors’ remuneration report 2014

47

Remuneration Committee

The Committee’s role is to determine and agree with the Board the Company’s remuneration philosophy and the principles of its remuneration policy 
which are aligned with the business strategy, objectives and values, comply with all regulatory requirements and promote long-term shareholder 
interests. The Committee agrees with the Board the specific remuneration policy for the executive directors, as presented to shareholders for their 
approval, and oversees its implementation. It then determines and recommends to the Board for approval the total compensation packages for 
individual executive directors, based on their achievement against objectives set by the Committee and Board at the start of the year and within the 
shareholder approved remuneration policy. It also reviews and recommends to the Board for approval the remuneration of the Chairman. Full terms 
of reference for the Committee, which are reviewed on an annual basis, are available on the Company’s website. 

2.1 Membership and attendance
The Committee members at the date of this report are Phillip Colebatch (Chairman), Jon Aisbitt, John Cryan and Nina Shapiro. Fred Jolly was a 
member of the Committee during 2014 until his retirement from the Board at the 2014 AGM. John Cryan was appointed a director and a member of 
the Committee on 15 January 2015 after a full search and selection process as detailed in the Nomination Committee report on page 42. The other 
members of the Committee served throughout the year. 

Meetings are regularly attended by Manny Roman, CEO, and Jonathan Sorrell, CFO. The Committee is supported by members of the Reward, 
Compliance and Regulatory and Executive Incentive Plans teams who attend meetings when required to provide information and advice on 
remuneration, regulatory and incentive plan matters. The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee and supports the Committee 
Chairman’s engagement with shareholders.

Time is scheduled at the end of each meeting for private discussion between Committee members without the presence of advisors, executive 
directors or management. No Committee member or attendee is present when matters relating to his or her own remuneration are being discussed.

2.2 Independent advisers
Kepler Associates (‘Kepler’) provide the Committee with advice on specific remuneration issues such as the benchmarking of directors’ compensation 
in the asset management sector and trends in market practice and regulatory disclosures. Kepler provide no other services to the Company and have 
confirmed that they have no other business relationship with the Company or its management. The Committee is satisfied on this basis that the advice 
it receives is objective and independent. The total fees paid to Kepler in 2014 were £36,625. 

2.3 Meeting schedule
The Committee met six times during 2014 with attendance by members as indicated below. In addition, certain share incentive plan decisions 
requiring approval between scheduled meetings were agreed by email exchange or written resolution.

Phillip Colebatch

Jon Aisbitt

John Cryan(a)

Fred Jolly(b)

Nina Shapiro

Meetings attended

6

6

0

3

6

Notes:
(a)  John Cryan was not appointed as a non-executive director and a member of the Committee until 15 January 2015. He was not, therefore, eligible to attend any meetings 

during 2014.

(b)  Fred Jolly retired from the Board at the 2014 AGM after attending all three Committee meetings held prior to that date.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
48

Directors’ remuneration report continued

2.4 Committee activities during 2014 and the early part of 2015
The table below shows the main areas of Committee activity and decision making during the above period, evidencing its direction and governance 
of Man Group’s senior management and executive director reward. The Committee Chairman summarises for the Board the main matters addressed 
at each Committee meeting. He also provides input into and challenge, from a remuneration perspective, of Board discussions on budgets, business 
unit contribution and the compensation structures of proposed acquisitions.

Remuneration Committee activities
Reward Decisions

Executive directors and Chairman

Senior Management

Governance

Financial Regulation

Shareholder Engagement

Approved lists of AIFMD 
and BIPRU Remuneration 
Code staff.

Approved management’s 
application of the AIFMD 
proportionality rules to 
the payout of deferred 
compensation to 
investment managers.

Approved delegations 
for the operation of the 
Company’s Deferred Share 
and Fund Product Plans 
including the rules on the 
vesting of awards for good 
leavers and the grant of 
buyout awards.

Provided oversight of the 
adoption of new Deferred 
Share and Fund Product 
Plans by investment 
management partnerships.

Discussed and agreed  
the Company’s response 
to shareholder feedback 
on the consultation on the 
directors’ remuneration 
policy.

Reviewed shareholder 
feedback on the 2013 
Directors’ remuneration 
report and voting on the 
2014 AGM resolutions. 
Agreed shareholder 
engagement programme 
in response.

Discussed and evaluated 
the Committee Chairman’s 
feedback from shareholder 
engagement meetings.

Reviewed the new UK 
Corporate Governance 
Code provisions and noted 
the need to consider Man 
Group’s position on malus 
and clawback.

Reviewed and 
recommended to the Board 
the senior management 
bonus pool and the policy 
on the level of deferral for 
bonus awards.

Reviewed and approved 
Executive Committee 
salaries and bonuses 
proposed by the CEO.

Approved salaries and 
bonuses for BIPRU and 
AIFMD Remuneration Code 
staff. Provided oversight of 
salaries and bonuses for 
senior control roles and 
top earners.

As part of the year end 
compensation review, 
considered salary, bonus 
and total compensation 
benchmarks for other listed 
asset managers and FTSE 
250 companies. 

Assessed executive 
directors’ performance 
against short-term 
objectives and long-term 
metrics under the DEIP and 
recommended cash bonus 
and deferred share awards 
to the Board for approval.

Reviewed and agreed 
executive directors’ 
objectives for the following 
year prior to Board 
approval.

Approved minor changes 
to the fund performance 
metrics for deferred share 
awards under the DEIP.

Reviewed and 
recommended  
Chairman’s remuneration 
to the Board for approval.

Reviewed and agreed the 
Directors’ remuneration 
report prior to Board 
approval.

As part of the year end 
compensation review:

(a)  considered the 

accounting judgements 
made in the year end 
accounts and any 
impact on the reported 
profit and the bonus 
pool; and 

(b)  assessed any risk and 
compliance issues 
which needed to be 
taken into account 
in the determination 
of individual senior 
management bonuses.

Reviewed and approved 
the vestings outcomes 
of awards made under 
legacy incentive plans for 
former directors.

Reviewed and 
recommended to the  
Board for approval  
updated Committee terms 
of reference.

Reviewed the outcomes of 
the annual Remuneration 
Committee evaluation and 
agreed priorities for the 
following year.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE49

2.5 2014 Committee evaluation
The Committee decided, following Fred Jolly’s departure and pending the appointment of a new Committee member, to conduct an internal 
evaluation for 2014. A number of areas of the Committee’s effectiveness were tested by means of a written self-assessment completed by members 
and executive director attendees and suggestions for improvement were invited in each case. A summary of the findings of the evaluation was 
presented to the Committee in January and priority areas for 2015 were discussed.

The overall view emerging was that the Committee provided an effective forum for open debate and constructive challenge on executive reward, 
with members’ candid discussions and the responsiveness and engagement of executive director attendees being seen as an area of strength. The 
Committee commended the executive directors’ clear differentiation between individual senior managers in their compensation recommendations 
and believed that due regard was taken of risk and compliance issues in reward decisions. There was appreciation of the sustained and ongoing 
shareholder engagement programme and the Chairman’s regular feedback on his dialogue with key investors and shareholder representative bodies. 

The following priorities were agreed for 2015:

 – providing a comprehensive induction for John Cryan as a new Committee member to enable him to play a full part in Committee decision making 

as quickly as possible;

 – spending sufficient time on in depth discussion of incentive and reward, including the assessment of the current directors’ remuneration policy 

in the context of the Company’s development, the competitive landscape and internal relativities;

 – consideration of management’s adherence to the Company’s recently published business principles to be built into reward decisions; and
 – continuing the development and update of Committee members’ knowhow. 

2.6 Shareholder voting and engagement
At last year’s AGM, as shown in the table below, some 96% of the votes cast were in favour of our remuneration policy and report and some 97% were 
in favour of our DEIP. There was, however, a sizeable level of abstention in respect of the remuneration report. The Committee sought to understand 
and address the reasons for the abstention through meetings between the Chairman, key shareholders and shareholder voting bodies in the course 
of the year. The Chairman’s annual statement explains some of the queries relating to our directors’ remuneration structure raised by shareholders 
in those meetings and we hope that this will help address any uncertainties which may have led to their abstention last year. 

At the AGM held on 9 May 2014, votes cast by proxy and at the meeting in respect of directors’ remuneration were as follows:

Resolution

Votes for

% for

Votes against

% against

Total votes cast

Table R1

Votes withheld 
(abstentions)

Approve the directors’ remuneration policy

968,686,157

96.46%

35,530,721

3.54% 1,004,216,878

46,303,204

Approve the annual report on remuneration

698,611,562

96.53%

25,124,839

3.47%

723,736,401

326,783,681

Approve the adoption of the Man Group 2013 

979,737,878

97.69%

23,139,224

2.31% 1,002,877,102

47,642,980

Deferred Executive Incentive Plan (DEIP)

Remuneration outcomes in 2014 

2.7 Single total figure of remuneration for executive directors
The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each director for the year ended 31 December 2014 and the prior year.

Single total figure of remuneration for executive directors (audited)

Table R2

All figures in USD

Salary

Taxable benefits

Short-term variable

Long-term variable(b)

Pension benefits

Other(c)

Total

Executive directors

Emmanuel Roman(a)

Jonathan Sorrell

2014

2013

2014

2013

1,000,000

1,000,000

625,000

625,000

56,122

49,804

2,776

3,059

2,500,000

1,750,000

1,562,500

1,562,500

1,400,000

595,583

875,000

372,240

109,813

–

86,695

1,857

1,776

1,857

85,059

1,636

5,067,792

3,397,163

3,153,828

2,649,494

Notes:
(a)  Emmanuel Roman is a non-executive director of Grupo Prisa SA; he retains fees of €124,500 (€30,000 was awarded as shares) in respect of this directorship.
(b)  Long-term variable remuneration is subject to deferral under the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan. Please refer to Tables R5 and R6 for further information.
(c)  ‘Other’ refers to non-taxable benefits (including life insurance and Group income protection). 

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
50

Directors’ remuneration report continued

2.8 Short-term annual bonus in respect of 2014 performance 
The short-term annual cash bonus is based on the Remuneration Committee’s assessment of executive directors’ performance against objectives 
agreed by the Board at the beginning of the year. Tables R3 and R4 show the results of this assessment for 2014.

Chief Executive Officer (audited)

Table R3

Assessment category

Objectives

Achievements

Strategy, structure and people

 – Deliver one or two strategic acquisitions in 

 – The Numeric and Silvermine Capital 

the US.

 – Develop first rate asset management 

culture.

acquisitions have diversified Man Group’s 
product offering, extended the US footprint 
and been positively received by the market.
 – Man Group’s brand, staff morale and price/
earnings ratio strengthened and increased 
(p/e ratio up from 13.3 to 16.0 over the year).

 – Mentor Executive Committee members.

 – Key continuing area of focus with frequent 

reporting to the Board.

 – Retain and attract key people.

 – Ongoing recruitment programme involved 

personal meetings with 87 potential 
candidates and resulted in a number of 
impactful high profile industry hires. A total of 
31 one to one career development meetings 
held with staff.

Performance and sales

 – Improve investment performance.

 – Outstanding performance in AHL with 

 – Grow assets under management and 

achieve 10% year on year growth target.

Financial health

 – Manage and control costs.

the four main strategies generating 15%+ 
returns. Performance mixed and in parts 
disappointing in GLG and FRM.

 – Six quarters of net inflows achieved by end of 
2014. Sales in 2014 exceeded expectations 
but the level of redemptions, particularly in 
FRM, meant that year on year inflow growth 
target was not achieved.

 – The cost discipline introduced in 2013 has 
been actively maintained and target cost 
reductions have been exceeded. Bonus 
recommendations and decisions have 
been measured and awards differentiated. 
The operating leverage created by the 
restructuring has contributed to healthy 
shareholder returns (adjusted management 
fee EPS and total EPS up 22% and 65% 
respectively). Improved market sentiment led 
to an 89% share price increase over the year.

Risk, compliance and reputation

 – Maintain best of breed legal and compliance 

 – The compliance and control culture is 

control.

reflected in the lack of any serious problem 
arising during the year. 

External stakeholder engagement

 – Maintain high quality engagement with 

 – Programme of 23 shareholder meetings, 

external stakeholders.

with additional calls to follow up results and 
acquisition announcements, reportedly well 
received by investors. Strong engagement at 
senior level with the FCA.

Total resulting level of award as a percentage of maximum opportunity of up to 
250% of salary

Award as a percentage of salary

Quantum of award

100%

250%

$2,500,000

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE51

Chief Financial Officer (audited)

Table R4

Assessment category

Objectives

Achievements

Strategy, structure and people

 – Conclude capital requirements discussions 

 – Regulatory capital discussions effectively 

with the FCA. 

concluded.

 – Devise and execute appropriate capital and 
funding plan; seek balance sheet funding 
efficiencies.

 – Used $115m of performance fee profit 
to execute share buyback programme. 
Opportunistic issuance of $150m lower 
Tier 2 capital to fund the expansion of the 
seed portfolio. 

 – Execute legal entity rationalisation and 

reduction programme.

 – Achieved rationalisation target with 21 entities 
put into liquidation/dissolved during 2014.

 – Develop Finance team talent to facilitate 

 – Responsibilities of four key managers 

effective succession planning.

P&L and financial health

 – Deliver Phase II cost savings programme 

and 2014 cost budget.

broadened. Tax team restructured. Finance 
team 360° feedback exercise undertaken 
for personal development. Individual career 
development discussions held with all 
team members resulting in a number of 
internal moves.

 – Phase II cost savings ahead of schedule 
with 2014 H2 annualised fixed costs of 
$285m vs $305m on a like for like basis. 
2014 non-compensation costs and fixed 
compensation costs ahead of target on a like 
for like basis ($146m vs $169m and $151m 
vs $161m respectively). 

 – Deliver accurate financial forecasting on 

 – P&L, balance sheet and cashflow re-forecast 

a timely basis.

monthly. Improved monthly reporting to 
the Board including more detail on fund 
performance, performance fees and the 
impact of acquisitions. 

 – Rationalise internal reporting framework and 
improve information provided; complete new 
AUM reporting process and assurance

 – New internal AUM reporting process with 

assurance from Deloitte implemented during 
the year.

 – Verify execution of agreed hedging strategy.

 – Quarterly hedging of Sterling and Swiss 

francs achieved in line with agreed policy.

Risk, compliance and reputation

 – Maintain effective and robust external 

 – No significant financial reporting or 

reporting function.

 – Achieve a smooth transition to the 
engagement of Deloitte as auditors.

accounting issues/errors identified by 
auditors/regulators during the year.

 – Smooth transition to new audit firm with Man 
Group and Deloitte staff working effectively 
together. No significant issues raised by 
auditors to date.

 – Maintain effective financial control 

 – RCSA recommendations implemented and 

environment, particularly in the context 
of headcount reduction and fulfil RCSA 
recommendations.

periodic review process embedded. 

External stakeholder engagement

 – Communicate effectively with buyside and 

sellside communities. 

 – Re-focus Investor Relations effort to target 

investors more effectively.

Total resulting level of award as a percentage of maximum opportunity of up to 
250% of salary

Award as a percentage of salary

Quantum of award

 – One to one meetings held with 19 sellside 
analysts to promote their understanding of 
Man Group’s equity proposition. Further 
assistance to buyside and sellside to improve 
their financial modelling. Proactive follow 
up calls with top shareholders following 
acquisitions.

 – Focused post results roadshows on major 
shareholders/genuine interest investors to 
ensure the effective use of management time.

100%

250%

$1,562,500

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
52

Directors’ remuneration report continued

2.9 Long-term deferred bonus in respect of 2014 performance under the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan
The long-term deferred bonus plan awards are determined by an assessment against a balanced scorecard of performance criteria for each executive 
director, with 80% determined by financial criteria and 20% non-financial criteria. Table R5 shows the result of this assessment for 2014. Performance 
is measured for each of the two preceding reporting years (2013 and 2014) and then averaged. Additional information on Man’s KPIs is set out on 
page 15.

Long-term deferred bonus – 2014 outcome of balanced scorecard of financial and non-financial metrics (audited)

Table R5

Financial KPI

Weight

Target

Achievement

Percentage 
of target 
achieved 
over 2 year 
performance 
period
(2013/14)

Percentage 
of weighting 
achieved 
over 2 year 
performance 
period 
(2013/14) 

Investment performance

25%

 – Net performance ≤ benchmark 
performance, criteria is not met.
 – Net performance > benchmark 
performance, criteria is met.

2013: Achieved one out of the three 
performance targets. 

2014: Achieved one out of the 
three performance targets. AHL’s 
performance was strong and the 
target was met. FRM’s performance 
was positive although the stretch 
target was not met. GLG also did 
not meet the target.

Average: In both years, one out 
of the three performance targets 
was met.

33.3%

8.3%

Net flows

25%

 – Net flows ≤ 0%, criteria is not met.
 – Net flows ≥ 10%, criteria is met 

2013: Net flows were below target with 
a net outflow of 6.3%. 

in full.

 – 0% < Net flows < 10%, criteria is 

met proportionally.

Adjusted management 
fee EBITDA margin

15%

 – Adjusted management fee EBITDA 
margin ≤ 25%, criteria is not met.
 – Adjusted management fee EBITDA 
margin ≥ 40%, criteria is met in full.
 – 25% < adjusted management fee 
EBITDA margin < 40%, criteria is 
met proportionally.

2014: Net inflows were 6.1%, a marked 
improvement on 2013. Inflows were 
recorded in quant and discretionary 
alternatives and in long-only products.

Average: There was an 
aggregated net outflow over the 
two year period, with an average 
net outflow of 0.1%. 

2013: The adjusted management fee 
EBITDA margin of 36.0% was within 
the target range for the year.

2014: The adjusted management 
fee EBITDA margin of 30.3% was 
within the target range for the year, 
but lower than in 2013, reflecting the 
general product mix shift from higher 
margin retail assets to lower margin 
institutional assets.

Average: The average adjusted 
management fee EBITDA margin 
for the two year period was 
33.2%.

0%

0%

54.7%

8.2%

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE53

Long-term deferred bonus – 2014 outcome of balanced scorecard of financial and non-financial metrics (audited)

Table R5

Financial KPI

Weight

Target

Achievement

Adjusted management fee 
EPS growth

15%

 – Adjusted management fee EPS 
growth ≤ 0% plus RPI, criteria 
is not met.

 – Adjusted management fee EPS 
growth ≥ 20% plus RPI, criteria 
is met in full.

 – 0% plus RPI, < adjusted 

management fee EPS growth 
< 20% plus RPI, criteria is 
met proportionally.

2013: The adjusted management 
fee EPS growth in excess of RPI was 
below target (-16.8%) primarily as a 
result of the decline in management 
fee revenue and the overall gross 
margin, partly offset by reduced costs.

2014: The adjusted management fee 
EPS growth in excess of RPI (26.2%) 
was above the top end of the range, 
primarily as a result of significantly 
reduced costs and lower finance 
expense, partly offset by a decline 
in management fee revenue.

Average: The average adjusted 
management fee EPS growth 
over the two year period is 4.7%, 
which is within the target range.

Non-financial metrics

Culture and talent

20%

 – Judgement made by the 

Remuneration Committee 
and Board.

Outcome over 2 years 
(2013 and 2014):

Percentage 
of target 
achieved 
over 2 year 
performance 
period
(2013/14)

Percentage 
of weighting 
achieved 
over 2 year 
performance 
period 
(2013/14) 

23.5%

3.5%

Renewed sense of accountability 
and achievability in leadership 
team. Restructured the Executive 
Committee, the Investment 
Management and Sales organisations 
and Group functions.

Substantial changes in senior roles 
and people over the period have 
effectively changed the whole of 
the top management team.

Engaged the Executive Committee 
in the creation and Group wide 
communication of a clear set of 
business principles to be embraced 
by all staff and adopted in all external 
communications.

Pursued and supported initiatives 
to promote gender diversity at 
senior management level including 
graduate research, recruitment 
practices and internal mentoring 
and support networks.

The CEO and CFO worked 
together on these achievements 
over the two year period and 
both have been awarded the 
same rating.

100%

20%

Total resulting outcome as a percentage of maximum opportunity of up to 350% of salary. 

40.0%

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
54

Directors’ remuneration report continued

Scheme interests to be awarded under the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan in relation to 2014 (audited)

Table R6

Executive director

Emmanuel Roman

Jonathan Sorrell

Award (% of 
maximum)

Award value(a)

(USD)

End of holding 
period date

40.0% 1,400,000

40.0%

875,000

Mar-20

Mar-20

Notes:
(a)  Awards in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2014 are calculated according to performance against a balanced scorecard, as shown in table R5. These will be 

converted into a number of shares using the USD/GBP rates and mid-market share price quoted on the award date which is expected to be in mid-March 2015. Awards are due 
to be granted as conditional awards of shares and will vest three to five years after grant, subject to the Plan rules. Details of awards made under the Deferred Executive Incentive 
Plan in relation to performance in 2013 can be found in Table R14. 

2.10 Single total figure of remuneration for non-executive directors
The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each non-executive director for the year ended 31 December 2014 and 
the prior year.

Single total figure of remuneration for non-executive directors (audited)

Table R7

All figures in GBP

Jon Aisbitt

Phillip Colebatch(a)

Andrew Horton(b)

Fred Jolly(c)

Matthew Lester

Dev Sanyal(d)

Nina Shapiro(e)

Total fees

2014

2013

450,000

450,000

115,000

100,224

80,000

27,019

95,000

80,000

75,000

32,821

75,000

95,000

6,667

77,955

Notes:
(a)  Phillip Colebatch was appointed Senior Independent Director and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee on 3 August 2013.
(b)  Andrew Horton was appointed to the Board and as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee on 3 August 2013.
(c)  Fred Jolly stepped down from the Board on 9 May 2014.
(d)  Dev Sanyal was appointed to the Board and as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee on 1 December 2013.
(e)  Nina Shapiro ceased to be a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and was appointed to the Remuneration Committee on 3 August 2013.

2.11 Percentage change in CEO remuneration
The table below sets out the percentage change in remuneration for the CEO and staff.

Percentage change in CEO remuneration

Salary

Taxable benefits

Short-term variable

2014

CEO(a)

2013

Table R8

All Staff

All figures in $’000s

% change

% change(b)

1,000

56

2,500

1,000

50

1,750

0%

12%

43%

-3%(c)

3%

9%

Notes:
(a)  Emmanuel (Manny) Roman joined Man Group as part of the GLG acquisition. As part of this, he acquired a significant shareholding in Man Group and contractually committed to 

retain those shares for a period. Along with selected other senior GLG management, he committed to work for the effective integration of GLG into Man Group, to receive only a 
fixed salary (of $1 million) and agreed not to be eligible to participate in any bonus plan. During this period he became a key member of the Man Group senior management team. 
These acquisition arrangements subsequently expired and, in recognition of his broad contribution, he was appointed CEO in February 2013. The Board determined at that time 
that it would be inappropriate to reduce his salary upon appointment to CEO and that his incentive compensation should transition over a short period to an approach consistent 
with the arms’ length market for this role. Calendar year 2014 was the first year of that transition. A summary of Manny’s achievements against his 2014 objectives is given in Table 
R3 on page 50. The Committee concluded that he deserved full credit for his strategic focus, commitment and leadership during 2014 and, therefore, awarded him 100% of the 
maximum award as his short-term cash bonus for the year.

(b)  Figures are calculated on a per capita basis.
(c)  Excluding joiners and leavers, salaries on a per capita basis increased by 5% from 2013 to 2014.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE55

2.12 Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below shows the year on year change in total employee expenditure compared to the change in shareholder distributions.

Relative importance of spend on pay

Total employee expenditure(a)

Shareholder distributions(b)

2014 
$m

391

278

2013 
$m

445

277

Table R9

% 
change

-12%

1%

Notes:
(a)  Remuneration paid to or receivable by all employees (i.e. accounting cost). Refer to Note 6 to the financial statements for further details.
(b)  Distributions to shareholders (dividends paid of $163m and repurchase of shares of $115m in the year). 

2.13 Review of past performance
The performance graph below compares the Company’s total shareholder return performance against the FTSE 350 Financial Services Index. Man 
Group operates in the alternative investment management sector and is listed on the FTSE 250 Index on the London Stock Exchange. The FTSE 350 
Financial Services Index has been chosen as it is the most appropriate comparator to cover a period when Man has been in both the FTSE 100 and 
FTSE 250. The majority of Man Group’s direct competitors are unlisted and information is not available.

236

63

3
1
c
e
D

Table R10

263

125

4
1
c
e
D

Source: Datastream

Table R11

300

250

200

150

100

100

100

9
0
r
a
M

151

121

0
1
r
a
M

178

136

1
1
r
a
M

150

75

1
1
c
e
D

180

56

2
1
c
e
D

Man Group TSR
FTSE 350 Financial Services TSR

Historical CEO remuneration

Accounting period ended

CEO single figure ($’000s)

Short-term variable award (as a percentage of 

maximum opportunity)(c)

Long-term variable award (as a percentage of 

maximum opportunity)(c)

31 March  
2010

31 March  
2011(a)

31 December 
2011(b)

31 December 
2012

31 December  
2013(d)

31 December 
2014

P Clarke

6,299

P Clarke

8,173

P Clarke

6,437

P Clarke

1,048

P Clarke

E Roman

E Roman

978

3,397

5,068

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0%

0%

70%

100%

17%

40%

Notes:
(a)  Salary and benefits are for 12 months and bonus for 9 months.
(b)  Salary and benefits are for 9 months and bonus for 12 months.
(c)  For the accounting periods ended up to and including 31 December 2012, as there was no cap on the overall maximum bonus awards, the percentage of maximum opportunity 

is not shown.

(d)  Peter Clarke stepped down as CEO with effect from 28 February 2013 and was on garden leave until his retirement on 10 December 2013. Emmanuel Roman became CEO 

on 28 February 2013.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

Directors’ remuneration report continued

2.14 Payments to past directors (audited)
There were no remuneration payments made to former executive directors during the year.

In the annual report on remuneration for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, awards granted under the Performance Share Plan (PSP) and 
Man Group Executive Share Option Schemes (ESOS) to former directors Peter Clarke and Kevin Hayes were reported under Table R21 and R22 
respectively. These outstanding awards lapsed during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 

Share option awards that were granted under the Deferred Bonus Share and Option Plan (DBSOP) in June 2010 to former director Kevin Hayes 
lapsed during the year. All the other DBSOP share options and conditional shares awards granted to former directors Peter Clarke and Kevin Hayes, 
as reported under Table R19 in the annual report on remuneration for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, remain outstanding.

2.15 Directors’ interests

Directors’ interests in shares of Man Group plc (audited)

Executive directors 

Emmanuel Roman(c)

Jonathan Sorrell

Non-executive directors 

Jon Aisbitt 

Phillip Colebatch

Andrew Horton

Fred Jolly

Matthew Lester 

Dev Sanyal

Nina Shapiro 

Table R12

Number of 
ordinary 

shares(a) 

31 December 
2014(b)

Number of 
ordinary
 shares(a)
31 December 
2013

18,745,969(d) 19,629,418

544,361

425,791

1,681,251

1,681,251

10,000

50,000

10,000

50,000

9,705(e)

9,705

22,692

64,287

28,258

22,692

60,947

28,258

Notes:
(a)  All of the above interests are beneficial.
(b)  There has been no change in the directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of Man Group plc from 31 December 2014 up to 24 February 2015, being the latest practicable date 

prior to the publication of this report.

(c)  Emmanuel Roman also holds 50,000 Deferred Sterling shares of £1 each. These shares are held to satisfy a requirement of the Companies Act 2006 and carry no voting rights 

or rights to distributions.

(d)  On 19 December 2014, Emmanuel Roman transferred 668,449 ordinary shares in Man Group plc to Tate Americas Foundation and 215,000 ordinary shares in Man Group plc 

to the University of Chicago, both transfers being gifts for nil consideration.

(e)  Interest as at 9 May 2014, the date on which Fred Jolly stepped down from the Board.

The market price of the Company’s shares at the end of 31 December 2014 was 160.5 pence. The highest and lowest daily closing share prices 
during the 12 month financial period were 160.5 pence and 81.05 pence respectively.

Executive directors’ shareholdings measured against their respective shareholding requirement as at 
31 December 2014

Table R13

Executive directors

Emmanuel Roman

Jonathan Sorrell

Shares owned

shareholding(b) 

outright(a)

(USD)

Value of 

Salary 
(USD)

Shareholding 
requirement as 
a % of salary

Current 
shareholding as 
a % of salary

Requirement 
met?

18,745,969 46,869,965

1,000,000

544,361

1,361,049

625,000

200%

100%

4,687%

218%

Yes

Yes

Notes: 
(a)  Details of unvested share awards can be found under Tables R14 to R17.
(b)  Shareholdings valued at 31 December 2014 share price of £1.6050 and an exchange rate of £1=$1.5578.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
57

2.15 Directors’ interests continued
Directors’ interests in shares and options under Man Group long-term incentives

Conditional share awards under the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan (DEIP)(a) – subject to service 
conditions (audited)

Table R14

Executive director

Emmanuel Roman

Jonathan Sorrell

Date of  
grant

1 January  

Granted during

2014

year(b)

Dividends

accruing(c)

31 December  

2014

Transfer date

Mar-14

Mar-14

Mar-14

Mar-14

Mar-14

Mar-14

–

–

–

–

–

–

116,749

116,749

116,751

72,968

72,968

72,970

6,481

6,481

6,481

4,050

4,050

4,050

123,230

123,230

123,232

77,018

77,018

77,020

Mar-17

Mar-18

Mar-19

Mar-17

Mar-18

Mar-19

Notes:
(a)  The Company’s obligations for the conditional awards granted under the DEIP are hedged by the Employee Trust. 
(b)  The award values included in Table R16 in the annual report on remuneration for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 were converted into the number of shares 

shown above using the USD/GBP rate of 0.6022 and a share price of £1.024, being the mid-market share price on 12 March 2014. These awards attracted dividend accruals. 
Further details of the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan can be found in section 2.9 of this report.

(c)  On 16 May 2014 dividend accruals of 12,411 and 7,755 shares were added to Emmanuel Roman and Jonathan Sorrell’s awards respectively based on a Sterling dividend 

of 3.19 pence. On 3 September 2014, dividend accruals of 7,032 and 4,395 shares were added to Emmanuel Roman and Jonathan Sorrell’s awards respectively based 
on a Sterling dividend of 2.37 pence.

Conditional share award under the Deferred Bonus Share and Option Plan (DBSOP)(a) – subject to service 
conditions (audited)

Table R15

Executive director

Jonathan Sorrell

Date of  
grant

1 January 
2014

Dividends 
accruing(b)

31 December 
2014

Transfer  

date

Mar-13

1,099,635

61,055

1,160,690

Mar-16

Notes:
(a)  The Company’s obligations for conditional awards granted under the DBSOP are hedged by the Employee Trust. These awards attract dividend accruals. 
(b)  On 16 May 2014, dividend accruals of 38,970 shares were added to Jonathan Sorrell’s award based on a Sterling dividend of 3.19 pence. On 3 September 2014 dividend accruals 

of 22,085 shares were added based on a Sterling dividend of 2.37 pence.

Options granted under the Man Group Deferred Share and Fund Product Plans – subject to service conditions (audited)  Table R16

Executive director

Jonathan Sorrell(a)

Deferred Share Plan (DSP) 

Fund Product Plan (FPP)(c)

Date of  
grant

1 January  

2014

Dividends 
accruing(b)

Exercised 
during period

Aug-11

Mar-12

Mar-12

Mar-12

Mar-12

96,720

92,598

92,598

1,063(b)

1,063(b)

3,427

100,147

–

92,598

31 December  

Earliest exercise  

2014

–

–

date

n/a

n/a

Latest 
exercise  

date

n/a

n/a

5,140

–

97,738

Mar-15

Mar-22

–

–

1,063(b)

–

n/a

n/a

–

1,063(b)

Mar-15

Mar-16

Notes:
(a)  Jonathan Sorrell was granted nil-cost options under the above Plans prior to his appointment as a director.
(b)  On 16 May 2014, dividend accruals of 6,708 shares were added to Jonathan Sorrell’s award based on a sterling dividend of 3.19 pence. On 3 September 2014, dividend accruals 

of 1,859 shares were added based on a sterling dividend of 2.37 pence.

(c)  Award granted over a number of fund units in Man GLG Multi-Strategy UCITS product.

Options granted under the Man Group Sharesave Scheme (audited)

Table R17

Executive director

Jonathan Sorrell

Number of options

Date of  
grant

1 January  

2014

Granted during 
year

31 December 
2014

Option price

Earliest exercise 
date

Latest exercise 
date

Aug-12

Sept-14

23,076

–

–

16,833

23,076

16,833

65.0p

90.0p

Oct-17

Oct-19

Mar-18

Mar-20

2.16 Retirement benefits
Emmanuel Roman and Jonathan Sorrell are not eligible for any defined benefits under the Man Group plc Pension Plan.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
58

Directors’ remuneration report continued

Implementation of directors’ remuneration policy for 2015

2.17 Base salary
Salaries are reviewed annually following the year end taking into account market benchmarks for executives of comparable status, responsibility 
and skill. 

Jonathan Sorrell was appointed CFO in June 2012, at which time he had no previous experience in such a role. His base salary was set at that time 
to reflect this. Since then, Jonathan has grown to be a seasoned CFO, his performance has been outstanding and his role has expanded to include 
Operations and Technology, Human Resources, Facilities and Communications. In recognition of this growth, the Committee recommended and the 
Board has agreed that Jonathan’s base salary be increased from $625,000 p.a. to $750,000 p.a. with effect from 1 April 2015. 

No increase in salary has been agreed for Emmanuel Roman whose base salary has remained at $1,000,000 since joining the Company as part of the 
GLG acquisition in 2010. (See also footnote (a) to Table R8).

Base salary of executive directors

Base salary at

1 January 2014

1 January 2015

Table R18

Jonathan  
Sorrell

Emmanuel 
Roman

$625,000 $1,000,000

$625,000(a) $1,000,000

(a)  As noted above, the Committee has recommended and the Board has agreed that Jonathan Sorrell’s base salary be increased from $625,000 p.a. to $750,000 p.a. with effect 

from 1 April 2015.

2.18 Short-term annual cash bonus for 2015 
The objectives for the 2015 bonus have been set by the Committee around:
i.  Strategy, structure and people 
ii.  P&L performance and sales
iii.  Financial health
iv.  Risk, compliance and reputation
v.  External stakeholder engagement

The Remuneration Committee considers that the disclosure of more detailed or quantified objectives would provide an unfair advantage to 
Man Group’s competitors, most of whom are not listed and are not required to disclose this information. 

 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201459

2.19 Long-term deferred bonus for 2015 performance under the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan
The KPIs and thresholds that will be used to measure performance are set out below.

Balanced scorecard of financial and non-financial metrics(a)

Table R19

Financial KPIs

Definition

Target

Investment performance 
(25%)

 – Measure net performance of four managers 
(represented by key funds) vs. respective 
benchmarks.

 – Key funds/benchmark:

 – Man AHL Diversified/two of three competitors.
 – Numeric asset-weighted net return /composite 

benchmark(b).

 – Relevant period: performance is measured over the 
reporting year (first to last trading days of the year).

 – Criteria type: binary outcome.
 – Criteria for each fund over the relevant period:

 – If Net Performance ≤ Benchmark Performance, 

criteria is not met.

 – If Net Performance > Benchmark Performance, 

 – GLG Alternative Strategies Dollar Weighted 

criteria is met.

Composite/HFRX.

 – Weighting: each fund is ascribed a 1/4 weighting.

Net flows (25%)

 – FRM Diversified II/HFRI FoF: Conservative Index.

 – Measure net FUM flows annually.
 – Net Flows are defined as, over a reporting year:
 – (Gross Sales – Redemptions)/Start of Year 

FUM, expressed in %.

 – Relevant period: net flows are measured over the 

reporting year.

 – Criteria type: sliding scale.
 – Criteria for the relevant period:

 – If Net Flows ≤ 0%, criteria is not met.
 – If Net Flows ≥ 10%, criteria is met in full.
 – If 0% < Net Flows < 10%, criteria is met 

proportionally.

Adjusted(c) management 
fee EBITDA margin (15%)

 – Measure management fee EBITDA margin.
 – Adjusted management fee EBITDA margin defined 
as, over a reporting year, adjusted management 
fee EBITDA/Net Revenues.

 – Relevant period: Adjusted management fee EBITDA 

margin is measured over the reporting year.

 – Criteria type: sliding scale.
 – Criteria for the relevant period:

 – If adjusted management fee EBITDA margin 

≤ 25%, criteria is not met.

 – If adjusted management fee EBITDA margin 

≥ 40%, criteria is met in full.

 – If 25% < adjusted management fee EBITDA 
margin < 40%, criteria is met proportionally.

Adjusted(c) management 
fee EPS growth (15%)

 – Measure adjusted management fee EPS growth, i.e. 

 – Relevant period: Adjusted management fee EPS 

growth in minimum ordinary dividend per share.
 – Adjusted management fee EPS growth defined as:
 – (Current Year Adjusted Management Fee EPS/
Previous Year Adjusted Management Fee EPS) 
-1, expressed in %.

growth is measured over the reporting year.

 – Criteria type: sliding scale.
 – Criteria for the relevant period:

 – If adjusted management fee EPS growth ≤ 0% 

plus RPI, criteria is not met.

 – If adjusted management fee EPS growth ≥ 20% 

plus RPI, criteria is met in full.

 – If 0% plus RPI, < adjusted management fee 
EPS growth < 20% plus RPI, criteria is met 
proportionally.

Non-financial metrics

Culture and talent (20%)

 – Fostering a culture of effective dealings with all stakeholders. 
 – Building and retaining a collaborative, motivated and aligned senior management team. 
 – Having an appropriate succession plan in place for senior management. 
 – Attracting and retaining high quality staff motivated by appropriate, balanced incentives.

The Remuneration Committee will review the balanced scorecard of metrics prior to the start of each financial year and may amend them so that 
they remain appropriately challenging.

Notes:
(a)  The performance period for 2015 awards will be the three-year performance period 2013–2015 and will be assessed at the end of the 2015 financial year. Performance will be 

measured for each of the years and then averaged.

(b)  The Board has introduced a fourth specific investment performance metric for Numeric from 2015 following the acquisition of Numeric in September 2014. This metric monitors 

the outperformance or underperformance of each Numeric strategy based on a predetermined benchmark for each strategy.

(c)  Adjusting items are material items which are excluded by virtue of their size or nature in order to aid comparability from period to period and to show the underlying profitability of 

the business.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
60

Directors’ remuneration report continued

2.20 Non-executive director remuneration policy for 2015
There has been no increase in fees for the Chairman since his appointment in 2007 or for non-executive directors since 2009.

Non-executive directors’ fees for 2015

All figures in GBP
Position

Chairman of the Board 

Board fee(a)

Senior Independent Director

Audit and Risk Committee chair

Other Audit and Risk Committee members

Remuneration Committee chair

Other Remuneration Committee members

2015

2014

450,000

450,000

65,000

10,000

30,000

15,000

25,000

10,000

65,000

10,000

30,000

15,000

25,000

10,000

Table R20

% 
increase

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Note:
(a)  Includes Nomination Committee membership (all non-executive directors are members of the Nomination Committee).

For and on behalf of the Board.

Phillip Colebatch
Remuneration Committee Chairman
25 February 2015

 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 20143. Summary of directors’ remuneration policy

61

3.1. Summary of the executive directors’ remuneration policy
Please refer to our website www.man.com/GB/remuneration-committee or pages 42 to 47 of the Man Group 2013 Annual Report for the full directors’ 
remuneration policy which was approved at and has been in effect since the 9 May 2014 AGM.

Summary of approved executive directors’ remuneration policy

Table R21

Function

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Base salary
Based on experience and 
individual contribution to 
leadership and Company strategy

Salaries are reviewed annually 
following the year end taking 
into account market ranges 
for executives of comparable 
status, responsibility and skill 
in companies of similar size 
and complexity to Man with 
consideration also given to 
sector relevance.

There is no set maximum 
salary for executive directors. 
In reviewing salaries the 
Remuneration Committee 
takes into account company 
performance, salary increases 
below Board level, time since 
the last increase and market 
practice and total compensation 
opportunity.

Continued good performance.

Pension
To provide an opportunity for 
executives to build up income 
on retirement

Benefits
To provide non-cash benefits 
which are competitive in the 
market in which the executive 
is employed

Sharesave
To encourage UK-
based employees to own 
Man Group shares

Executive Incentive Plan 
Short-term annual cash bonus

To incentivise and reward strong 
performance against annual 
financial and non-financial targets

Group Personal Pension (GPP), 
or a similar contribution to 
an alternative arrangement is 
provided. For those exceeding 
HM Revenue & Customs pension 
allowances, cash allowances are 
provided at no additional cost 
to Man.

Benefits include family private 
medical insurance, life assurance 
and permanent health insurance.

Flexible benefits can be purchased 
from base salary.

Other ad-hoc benefits such 
as relocation can be offered, 
depending on personal 
circumstances.

The Man Group Sharesave 
Scheme is an all-employee plan. 
The executive directors who 
participate in the Sharesave 
Scheme are granted options over 
Man shares and make monthly 
savings from their post-tax salary. 
Options are granted at a 20% 
discount to market price on the 
date of grant.

Objectives are set at the start of 
the year. At the end of the year, 
the Remuneration Committee 
considers the extent to which 
these have been achieved and 
sets the award level. Awards are 
normally paid in cash.

The maximum employer 
contribution is 20% of pensionable 
base salary.

None.

It is not anticipated that the total 
taxable benefits for any executive 
director will normally exceed 10% 
of salary.

None.

Savings capped at HM Revenue 
& Customs limits.

In accordance with HM Revenue 
& Customs requirements.

The maximum award is 250% 
of salary.

The bonus is based on the 
Remuneration Committee’s 
assessment of executive directors’ 
performance over a financial year 
against objectives, which cover:

1.  Strategy, structure and people 
2.  P&L performance and sales
3.  Financial health
4.  Risk, compliance and reputation

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
62

Directors’ remuneration report continued

3.1. Summary of the executive directors’ remuneration policy continued

Summary of approved executive directors’ remuneration policy continued

Table R21

Function

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

The EIP deferred awards are 
determined in relation to the 
performance as described in 
the performance metric column 
and take account of observed 
pay-for-performance market 
practice in comparable alternative 
investment funds. 

The maximum award is 350% 
of salary. 

Based on a balanced scorecard 
of performance criteria for each 
executive director.

80% of the award is based on 
financial criteria, comprising:

 – Investment performance 25%
 – Net fund flows 25%
 – Adjusted management fee 

EBITDA margin 15%

 – Adjusted management fee EPS 

growth 15%

The remaining 20% of an award 
is based on non-financial criteria, 
such as culture and talent.

The Remuneration Committee 
may adjust the weighting of these 
criteria from time to time, to reflect 
changes in strategic priorities.

n/a

n/a

Executive Incentive Plan
Long-term deferred bonus

To engage and motivate senior 
management to deliver on KPIs 
and support implementation of the 
Company’s strategy.

Shareholding guidelines
To further align the interests 
of executive directors with our 
shareholders.

Awards are made subject to 
assessment based on the three 
prior years’ performance against 
a balanced scorecard of financial 
and non-financial measures.

As part of transitional 
arrangements for the new 
plan, the performance period 
progressively increases to a three-
year performance period. Initially, 
performance was assessed over 
a one-year period (2013 only). 
The performance period for 2014 
awards is two years (2013 and 
2014) and has been assessed 
at the end of the 2014 financial 
year. Starting at the end of the 
2015 financial year, future awards 
will be based on a three-year 
performance period.

The above transitional arrangement 
will also apply for any executive 
director on joining the Board.

The vesting period is set at a 
further three to five years after 
each performance period, the 
resulting combined performance 
and vesting periods therefore 
being six to eight years from the 
start of each performance period.

The number of shares subject 
to an award shall be increased 
by reference to dividends paid 
between the grant and vesting 
date of an award, and such shares 
shall vest only when the shares 
subject to an award vest.

Malus provisions would apply 
for misstatement or gross 
misconduct.

The Chief Executive Officer 
is required to maintain a 
shareholding of 200% of base 
salary. Other executive directors 
are required to maintain a 
shareholding of 100% of base 
salary. Executive directors 
are required to build up this 
shareholding on joining the Board 
and after a reduction in share 
price. Incumbents will build up to 
the prescribed shareholdings with 
(post-tax) vested shares where not 
already at or above this level.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE63

3.2 Non-executive directors’ remuneration policy
Non-executive directors have formal letters of appointment. These do not contain any notice provisions or provision for compensation in the event of 
early termination. The Chairman has a contract with the Company which provides that his appointment as Chairman is terminable on three months’ 
notice; there are no notice provisions relating to his appointment as a director. The Board’s policy is to appoint non-executive directors for an initial 
three-year term, subject to retirement and reappointment by shareholders annually at the AGM, which may be followed by a further three years by 
mutual agreement. Any further extension will be subject to rigorous review. Non-executive directors are also encouraged to build a shareholding 
in the Company.

Details of the policy on fees paid to our non-executive directors are set out in the table below.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration policy

Table R22

Function

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Fees
To attract and retain non-executive 
directors of the highest calibre and 
experience relevant to Man.

Fees are reviewed annually by 
the Board at the year end taking 
into account market benchmarks 
for non-executives of companies 
of similar size and complexity 
to Man with consideration of 
sector relevance.

Any fee increases for non-
executive directors will not 
normally exceed the average 
increase in the market. A fee 
increase may be above this level 
if there is a significant change 
in time commitment required or 
scope of the role.

None.

The Chairman’s remuneration 
is recommended by the 
Remuneration Committee and 
approved by the Board. Neither 
the Chairman nor the non-
executive directors take part 
in discussions or vote on their 
own remuneration.

Non-executive directors receive 
a base fee for Board service 
and additional fees for Board 
Committee membership and 
other responsibilities. They do 
not participate in any share 
option or share incentive plans.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
64

Directors’ remuneration report continued

3.3 Service contracts and exit payment policy

Service contracts

Element

Contract dates

Condition

Jonathan Sorrell: 28 September 2012

Emmanuel Roman: 7 February 2013

Current appointment

No fixed term

Notice period (by either Company 
or director)

Emmanuel Roman: 12 months

Jonathan Sorrell: 6 months

Table R23

Contractual entitlement to fixed bonus 
or share-based incentive

None

The Company’s policy is that notice periods will not exceed 12 months

Provisions for contract termination

Under both contracts the Company can opt to terminate immediately by making a payment in lieu of 
the notice period or part of it. Emmanuel Roman’s contract requires payment of base salary only in lieu. 
Jonathan Sorrell’s contract requires payment of base salary plus the value of pension contributions 
(or alternative cash allowance) and certain other insured benefits in lieu.

Payments in lieu are to be made in monthly instalments unless the Company and the executive 
agree otherwise.

Unless the Company decides otherwise both executives have a duty to mitigate their losses arising from 
termination of their employment; any replacement earnings earned in what would otherwise have been 
the notice period will reduce the obligation on the Company to make payments in lieu.

The service contracts do not oblige the Company to pay any cash bonus to executive directors and 
bonuses are awarded at the Board’s discretion following a recommendation from the Remuneration 
Committee. Payment of any cash bonus is conditional upon the executive being in employment 
and not under notice at the payment date.

Treatment of deferred bonuses and long-term incentives is governed by the relevant Plan rules.

Short-term annual cash bonus

Long-term deferred bonus 
and incentives

To protect the Group’s business interests the executive directors’ service contracts contain covenants which restrict the executives’ ability to solicit or 
deal with clients and their ability to solicit senior employees. Emmanuel Roman has also entered into a broader non-compete covenant for an agreed 
period post termination. 

The Board also has the right at its discretion to require Jonathan Sorrell to comply with a broader non-compete covenant for up to six months post 
termination to provide additional protection for the Group. If the Board exercises this right, the Company will pay an additional amount up to six 
months’ base salary and the value of pension contributions (or alternative cash allowance) and certain other insured benefits so that he is not left 
without income during the time when the Board wishes the non-compete to operate. This amount is paid in two equal instalments and is reduced 
by any payments made in lieu of notice.

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors’ report

65

The directors submit their report, 
together with the audited consolidated 
financial statements, for the year ended 
31 December 2014 (the ‘year’).

Shares
Share capital
Details of the movements in the issued share capital, together with the 
rights and obligations attaching to the Company’s shares, are set out in 
Note 22 to the financial statements. This Note also provides information 
on the Company’s unexpired authority to purchase its own shares and 
details of the shares purchased by the Company during the year.

Man Group plc is incorporated as a public limited company and 
is registered in England with the registered number 08172396. 
The Company’s registered office is Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, 
London EC4R 3AD.

Directors
Details of the current directors, together with their biographies, can be 
found on pages 30 and 31. All of the directors shown served during the 
year with the exception of John Cryan who was appointed to the Board 
as a non-executive director on 15 January 2015. Fred Jolly also served 
as a director during the year until his retirement on 9 May 2014.

Details of directors’ interests in the Company’s shares are given on 
page 56 of the Annual Report.

Powers of directors
The Board is responsible for the management of the business of the 
Company and may exercise all the powers of the Company subject to the 
provisions of relevant statutes and the Company’s Articles of Association 
(the ‘Articles’). A copy of the Articles is available on the Company’s 
website (www.man.com) and by request from the registered office of 
the Company. The Articles may be amended by special resolution of 
the shareholders.

Appointment, retirement and replacement of directors
The appointment, retirement and replacement of directors are governed 
by the Company’s Articles, the UK Corporate Governance Code 
and the Companies Act 2006. Under the Articles, the Board has the 
power to appoint further directors during the year, but any director so 
appointed must stand for reappointment at the next Annual General 
Meeting. In accordance with the Articles, one-third of the Board must 
retire by rotation at each Annual General Meeting and may stand for 
reappointment. In practice, and in accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, all Board members retire and offer themselves 
for reappointment at each annual general meeting.

The Articles give the power to a director to appoint any person to be his 
alternate, subject to the appointment of such person who is not another 
director being approved by the Board.

Directors’ indemnities and insurance cover
The Company has maintained qualifying third party indemnity provision 
for the benefit of its directors during the year and this remains in force 
at the date of this report. The indemnity is granted by the Company to 
new directors on their appointment and covers, to the extent permitted 
by law, any third party liabilities which they may incur as a result of their 
service on the Board. The Company arranges directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance to cover certain liabilities and defence costs which 
the Company indemnity does not meet. Neither the indemnity nor the 
insurance provides any protection in the event of a director being found 
to have acted fraudulently or dishonestly in respect of the Company.

Substantial voting interests
As at 24 February 2015 the following voting interests in the ordinary share 
capital of the Company disclosable under the FCA’s Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules (‘DTR’) have been notified to the Company.

Shareholder

Société Générale SA, Société Générale Option Europe, 

and Société Générale Acceptance(1)

Odey Asset Management LLP
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC and Teachers 

Advisors, Inc.(2)

%

9.16
5.91
4.97

Notes:
(1)  As at 17 February 2015, Société Générale SA, Société Générale Option Europe, 
and Société Générale Acceptance (together, ‘Société Générale’) held a 9.16% 
notifiable interest in Man Group’s issued share capital. The majority of this (9.07%) 
related to cash-settled derivatives with no voting rights which are however required 
to be notified to us under DTR 5.3.1R(1)(b), being financial instruments with a similar 
economic effect to qualifying financial instruments. (This generally means that the 
holder has a long position on the economic performance of the underlying shares.) 
The remaining 0.09% of Société Générale’s interest as at 17 February 2015 consisted 
of direct and indirect interests in voting rights attached to shares in the Company.
(2)  As at 21 October 2014, TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC held a 2.27% 
interest in the Company’s issued share capital and Teachers Advisors, Inc. held 
a 2.70% interest in the Company’s issued share capital. Teachers Advisors Inc. 
is affiliated with TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC.

Restriction on voting rights
Where shares are held in employee benefit trusts for the satisfaction 
of awards made under the Company’s share schemes, under the trust 
deeds the trustees have discretion to vote or abstain from voting.

Share transfer restrictions
The Board may decline to register a transfer of any share which is not 
a fully paid share. In addition, registration of a transfer of an uncertificated 
share may be refused in the circumstances set out in the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations and where the number of joint holders 
exceeds four.

Change of control 
The Company’s employee share incentive schemes contain provisions 
whereby, upon a change of control of the Company, outstanding 
options and awards would vest and become exercisable, subject 
to any pro-rating that may be applicable.

Independent auditors
Following shareholder approval at the AGM on 9 May 2014, Deloitte 
LLP were formally appointed as auditors of the Company and Group 
for the year ended 31 December 2014. Deloitte LLP have indicated 
their willingness to continue in office and a resolution proposing their 
reappointment for the financial year ending 31 December 2015 will 
be proposed at the 2015 AGM.

Carbon emissions reporting
The information below details our mandatory reporting of greenhouse 
gas emissions for the year pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013.

 MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
66

Directors’ report continued

Around 82% (2013: 91%) of our overall emissions relate to purchased 
electricity and gas usage across our various geographical locations, 
with the remaining 18% (2013: 9%) relating to air travel. All emissions 
are reported in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e). 

Man Group’s emissions by scope

Scope

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3

Total

Source

Natural gas
Electricity
Air travel

Tonnes of CO2e emissions
Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December
2013 

326
7,411
1,753

9,490

469
8,026*
857

9,352

*   The 2013 reported figure for Scope 2 emissions has been restated to include the UK 

disaster recovery site. 

The emissions we are reporting have been calculated using an intensity 
metric which will enable us to monitor emissions independent of activity. 
As Man Group is a people-related business, we expect that any changes 
to headcount will impact the property space we occupy and the amount 
of business travel we use. Therefore, emissions per employee are the 
most appropriate metric for our business, as shown in the table below. 
The average number of employees in 2014 was 1,001 (2013: 1,163).

Emissions per employee

Scope

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3

Emissions per employee

Tonnes of CO2e emissions
Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December
2013

0.3
7.4
1.8

9.5

0.4
6.9*
0.7

8.0

* 

The 2013 reported figure for Scope 2 emissions has been restated to include the UK 
disaster recovery site. 

Reductions in Scope 1 and 2 emissions as a whole relate to the net 
impact of a reduction in floor space occupied in our main UK premises 
(Riverbank House), a reduction in the UK disaster recovery site premises, 
the closing of two small offices during 2014, and inclusion of emissions 
for the continuing Numeric premises since the date of acquisition. 
Air travel emissions (Scope 3) have increased primarily due to higher 
levels of acquisition-related activity during 2014.

Methodology
For practical reasons, emissions data was gathered for the first nine 
months of each year and, as appropriate, extrapolated in order to 
calculate the full year emissions. Based on the nature of our emissions 
and the consistency month on month, we believe this is an appropriate 
representation of the annual emissions.

In order to compile the reportable emissions data from our offices, 
electricity and gas meter readings have been obtained from our energy 
suppliers. For some of our smaller offices we are not charged for energy 
usage separately as these costs are incorporated into the service fees for 
our premises. These emissions have not been included in the reported 
total above, due to the data being unavailable, and relate to offices for 
the use of 9 employees (2013: 6 employees).

Where Man Group is the landlord of a property, and electricity costs 
are incurred on behalf of sub-tenants, these costs are on-charged to the 
sub-tenants as the users of the electricity. Accordingly, no emissions data 
for energy usage incurred on behalf of sub-tenants is included in Man 
Group’s reportable emissions above.

Disclosures of emissions related to business travel are restricted to flight 
costs as a result of the CO2e emission convertible data relating to other 
means of transport (i.e. taxis) not being available. During 2014, Man had 
one lease vehicle used for business purposes. Due to a lack of available 
data, the emissions from this vehicle have not been included in the 
reported figures. The lease for this vehicle ended in the first six months 
of 2014.

Further disclosures
Information fulfilling the further disclosure requirements contained in 
the Companies Act 2006, Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and 
the FCA’s Listing Rules and Disclosure and Transparency Rules, where 
applicable to the Company, can be found in the following sections of 
the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 which are 
incorporated into the Directors’ report by reference:

Future developments in the business
Research and development activities
Dividend
Dividend waiver
Employment policy and employee involvement
Financial risk management and financial instruments

Page

8–13
9–12
85, 118–119 
99
26–29
92–93, 
109–111

Corporate governance report including internal control 

and risk management statements

Post balance sheet events
Directors’ responsibility statements including disclosure 

of information to the auditors

32–37
112

68

By order of the Board

Rachel Rowson
Company Secretary
25 February 2015

MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFinancial statements

Note 

Audited information 
Group income statement 
Group statement of comprehensive income 
Group balance sheet 
Group cash flow statement 
Group statement of changes in equity 
Parent Company financial information 

1 
Basis of preparation 
1 
Significant accounting policies schedule 
2 
Adjusted profit before tax 
3 
Revenue 
4 
Distribution costs 
5 
Asset services 
6 
Compensation 
7 
Other costs 
8 
Finance expense and finance income 
9 
Taxation 
10 
Earnings per ordinary share 
11 
Dividends 
12 
Goodwill and acquired intangibles 
13 
Other intangibles 
Cash, liquidity and borrowings 
14 
Investment in fund products and other investments  15 
16 
Fee and other receivables 
17 
Trade and other payables 
18 
Provisions 
19 
Investments in associates 
20 
Leasehold improvements and equipment 
21 
Deferred compensation arrangements 
22 
Capital management 
23 
Pension benefits 
24 
Segmental analysis 
25 
Geographical disclosure 
26 
Foreign currencies 
27 
Fair value of financial assets/liabilities 
28 
Related party transactions 
29 
Financial guarantees and commitments 
30 
Post balance sheet events 
31 
Other matters 
32 
Principal Group investments 
Independent auditors’ report 

Unaudited information
Directors’ responsibility statement 
Five year record 

67

Page
73
73
74
75
76
115

77
78
78
80
80
80
80
81
82
82
84
85
85
91
92
93
96
96
97
97
98
99
101
104
108
108
108
109
111
112
112
112
113
69

68
114

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

Directors’ responsibility statement

Having taken advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, the directors 
consider that the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are on pages 30 to 31, 
confirm that, to the best of each person’s knowledge and belief:

 – the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the Group;

 – the strategic and other reports contained on the inside front cover 
and pages 1 to 29 include a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group, together 
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it 
faces; and

 – there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditors 

are unaware, and that they have taken all steps that they ought to have 
taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that Man’s auditors are aware of 
that information.

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, 
the Directors’ remuneration report and the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the 
Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union (EU), 
and the Parent Company financial statements in accordance with 
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company 
law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group 
for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors 
are required to:

 – select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
 – make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent; 

 – state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union 

and applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Group and 
Parent Company financial statements respectively; and 

 – prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements and the Directors’ remuneration report comply 
with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201469

Independent auditor’s report to the  
members of Man Group plc

Opinion on financial statements of Man Group plc
In our opinion:

 – the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 

state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2014 and of the Group’s profit for the year 
then ended;

framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial 
statements is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law 
and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

 – the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

 – the Parent Company’s financial statements have been properly 

Going concern
As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the directors’ 
statement contained on page 77 that the Group is a going concern. 
We confirm that:

prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice; and

 – the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Group’s financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The financial statements comprise the Group Income Statement, the 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group and Parent 
Company Balance Sheets, the Group Cash Flow Statement, the Group 
Statement of Changes in Equity and the related Notes 1 to 32 for the 
Group and 1 to 7 for the Parent Company. The financial reporting 

 – we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern 
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements 
is appropriate; and

 – we have not identified any material uncertainties that may cast 

significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, 
this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of resources 
in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team:

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Acquisition accounting
In the current year the group acquired Numeric and Pine Grove. 
Numeric was aquired for approximately $238m in cash plus two earn-out 
agreements, for a total consideration currently valued at $344m. Pine 
Grove was acquired for approximately $6 million in cash plus a deferred 
amount, for a total consideration currently valued at $17m. 

The accounting treatment in respect of the various elements of the 
consideration paid requires the consideration of multiple factors and is 
therefore judgmental in nature – particularly in relation to the allocation 
of the various elements between consideration and remuneration.

The valuation of the contingent consideration (of $117m) and the allocation 
of consideration to identifiable intangible assets (including the allocation 
between goodwill and intangible assets: $137m and $198m respectively) 
are both dependent on estimates concerning the estimated future cash 
flows, growth rates based upon management’s view of future business 
prospects and the associated discount rates.

See Note 12 to the financial statements which gives further detail in relation 
to the acquisitions.

Goodwill impairment
The Group’s assessment of whether there is an impairment of goodwill 
within each of the three identified cash generating units (or investment 
engines) is a judgemental process. This requires estimates concerning 
the estimated future cash flows, growth rates based upon management’s 
view of future business prospects and the associated discount rates. 

As at 31 December 2014 total goodwill on the balance sheet amounted to 
$936m (2013: $808m) which equates to 28% (2013: 25%) of total assets.

See Note 12 to the financial statements which gives further detail in relation 
to the Goodwill balance.

We performed a detailed review of the purchase agreements to assess 
whether all elements of the consideration had been accounted for 
appropriately and recalculated the various elements.

We used internal valuation specialists to challenge management’s 
assumptions relating to the growth and performance factors used to 
calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration and the valuation 
of the intangible assets through comparison with historic performance 
and those applied by industry comparators.

We used internal valuation specialists to challenge the key assumptions 
including the estimated future cash flows, growth rates and the discount 
rates applied to the separate cash generating units by comparing these 
against industry benchmarks on similar assets, comparison against the 
prevailing Group cost of capital at the year end, our understanding of the 
future prospects of the business and the accuracy of historical forecasts. 

We tested the principles and integrity of the goodwill model and 
recalculated management’s reconciliation of the valuation of the 
Cash Generating Units to the market value of the Group. 

We performed an independent sensitivity analysis to assess the risk 
of impairment to changes in assumptions and cash-flow forecasts.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
70

Independent auditors’ report to the members continued

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Taxation
The Group has a number of open tax matters against which provisions 
have been made across multiple jurisdictions, the movement in which can 
significantly impact the group tax charge.

We have examined the analysis undertaken by management in 
determining the level of tax provisions held based on available supporting 
evidence and in the light of our experience and the changing tax 
environment, raising challenges as appropriate.

The acquisition of Numeric has resulted in a need to reassess the 
recognition of deferred tax in respect of previously unrecognised deferred 
tax assets in the Group’s US operations.

See Note 9 to the financial statements which gives further detail in relation 
to taxation.

In respect of deferred tax we have assessed the appropriateness of 
management’s assumptions and forecasts of the existence of future 
taxable profits (and their consistency with the assumptions underlying 
the valuation model) as required to support the recognition of deferred 
tax assets.

Investments in funds
The Group holds investments in a number of funds which it manages. 
The accounting for the investments requires extensive judgement in 
determining whether control exists and hence whether investments are 
held on the balance sheet at fair value within investments or consolidated. 

We independently assessed whether a sample of funds held at year end 
should be consolidated. This included 100% testing of the funds included 
in the listing maintained in London of those funds considered to be most 
“at risk” of potential error: the “Watchlist”.

Further, this is the first year that the Group has adopted IFRS 12 Disclosure 
of Interests in Other Entities which requires additional information to be 
disclosed in respect of funds managed by the Group but not consolidated. 

We assessed each fund by considering the size of the holding as well as 
the contractual arrangements. In particular we focused on investments 
in structured products where control is not necessarily dictated by 
percentage ownership of equity shares.

See Note 15 to the financial statements which gives further detail in relation 
to Investments in Funds.

We reviewed the disclosures required under IFRS 12 for compliance with 
the standard and performed specific procedures on the additional tables 
included in Note 15 by agreeing a sample of balances to third party 
statements and fund financial statements.

Fraud risk in relation to revenue recognition
There is an inherent risk of fraud associated with revenue, specifically 
accrued revenue which is driven from estimates and hence is open 
to manipulation. Because of this there is a risk that revenue is not 
recognised in line with the accounting policy explained in Note 3 to 
the financial statements.

In addition, net revenues derived from new, amended or terminated 
agreements with clients or intermediaries require effective communication 
between multiple parties and for systems to be updated promptly 
and accurately.

For year end accrued revenue we performed detailed substantive testing 
by obtaining, where applicable, third party service organisations’ fee files 
post year end and agreeing that the amount was accurately estimated. 
Where the calculation is not performed by a third party, management’s 
calculations were obtained and it was agreed that the amount had been 
accurately estimated. 

Further, for a sample of new, amended or terminated agreements, 
we performed a review of key controls in these three identified areas 
and agreed the fee base and rate to supporting documentation and 
recalculated the fee.

The description of risks above should be read in conjunction with the 
significant issues considered by the Audit and Risk Committee discussed 
on page 39.

Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in 
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and not 
to express an opinion on individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion 
on the financial statements is not modified with respect to any of the 
risks described above, and we do not express an opinion on these 
individual matters.

New risks identified in the current year which were not included in 
the prior year audit report include acquisition accounting, taxation and 
investments in funds. These risks pertain to transactions during the year 
ended 31 December 2014, and/or to changes in accounting standards 
implemented during the year ended 31 December 2014. 

In the prior year, the previous auditors also identified management 
override of controls as a risk in their audit report. We have also identified 
this risk as part of our audit strategy, however, we do not consider it 
to have had the greatest effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team 
and hence it does not need to be discussed in our audit report. 

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201471

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial 
statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a 
reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. 
We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in 
evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole 
to be $19.5m (2013: $8.3m was used by the previous auditors). As 
performance fees are variable and can fluctuate significantly year on year, 
we have taken an average of the current year and prior year adjusted 
profit before tax (in order to create a more stable basis) and applied 
5%. The adjusted profit before tax number is explained in Note 2 to the 
financial statements, and the calculated materiality is below 1% of equity. 
Adjusted pre-tax profit is a relevant benchmark as it is a key figure used 
by analysts in assessing the performance of the business.

In addition we have determined that it is appropriate to use a lower 
materiality for management fees as they are also a key benchmark used 
by analysts in assessing the performance of the Group and are the 
core driver for dividend payments as per the dividend policy. Hence it 
is considered likely that an error lower than $19.5m could influence the 
economic decisions of the users of the accounts. For this reason we 
have set materiality for management fees at $13.4m which equates to 
less than 2% of total management fees earned during the year.

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to 
the Committee all unrecorded audit differences in excess of $400,000 
(2013: the previous auditors also reported on all matters above 
$400,000), as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit 
and Risk Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when 
assessing the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the 
Group and its environment, including group-wide controls, and assessing 
the risks of material misstatement at the Group level. Based on that 
assessment, we focused our Group audit scope primarily on the audit 
work at nine geographical locations. Six of these locations included 
entities which were subject to a full audit (17 subsidiaries in total across 
the UK, Switzerland, Australia, Ireland, Cayman Islands and Guernsey), 
whilst the remaining three locations (United States, Jersey and Japan) 
and the UK included 24 subsidiaries which were subject to an audit of 
specified account balances, where the extent of our testing was based 
on our assessment of the risks of material misstatement and of the 
materiality of the Group’s operations at those locations. Numeric for 
example (in the USA) was selected for an audit of specified account 
balances in light of it being a new acquisition in the year. 

These nine locations represent the principal business units and account 
for 98% of the Group’s total assets, 97% of the Group’s revenue and 
96% of the Group’s profit before tax. They were also selected to provide 
an appropriate basis for undertaking audit work to address the risks 
of material misstatement identified above. Our audit work at the 41 
subsidiaries was executed at levels of materiality applicable to each 
individual entity which in all instances were lower than Group materiality 
and range from $250,000 to $19m.

At the parent entity level we also tested the consolidation process and 
carried out analytical procedures to confirm our conclusion that there 
were no significant risks of material misstatement of the aggregated 
financial information of the remaining components not subject to audit 
or audit of specified account balances.

The Group audit team has designed a programme of planned visits 
to ensure that the Senior Statutory Auditor or a senior member of the 
audit team visits each of the locations where the Group audit scope was 
focused at least once a year, with selected visits to other locations where 
specified account balances were selected as part of the scoping on a 
risk based approach. During the current year visits were made by the 
Senior Statutory Auditor to the United States (following the acquisitions 
of Numeric and Pine Grove), Switzerland (as a principal business unit), 
Australia (as a principal business unit) and Hong Kong (as the central 
finance hub for the Asia business). We included the audit teams for 
our significant components in our team briefing, discussed their risk 
assessment, and reviewed the documentation of the findings from 
their work.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

 – the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been 
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
 – the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report 
for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion:

 – we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit; or

 – adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

 – the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the 

accounting records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Directors’ remuneration
 – Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our 
opinion certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration have not been 
made or the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited 
is not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. We have 
nothing to report arising from these matters.

Corporate Governance Statement
 – Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the part of 
the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s 
compliance with ten provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code. We have nothing to report arising from our review.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the Parent Company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately 
disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made 
by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. 
In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge 
acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware 
of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider 
the implications for our report.

Mark FitzPatrick (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London
25 February 2015

72

Independent auditors’ report to the members continued

Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are 
required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the annual 
report is:

 – materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial 

statements; or

 – apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 

with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of performing 
our audit; or

 – otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified 
any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the 
audit and the directors’ statement that they consider the annual 
report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the annual 
report appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated 
to the Audit and Risk Committee which we consider should have 
been disclosed. We confirm that we have not identified any such 
inconsistencies or misleading statements.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, 
the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us 
to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors. We also comply with International Standard on Quality Control 1 
(UK and Ireland). Our audit methodology and tools aim to ensure that 
our quality control procedures are effective, understood and applied. 
Our quality controls and systems include our dedicated professional 
standards review team and independent partner reviews.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, 
for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014Group income statement

$m

Revenue:
 Gross management and other fees
 Performance fees

Income or gains on investments and other financial instruments
Distribution costs
Asset services
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Compensation
Other costs
Share of after tax profit of associates
Gain on disposal of Lehman claims
(Loss)/gain on disposal of subsidiaries and other interests
Impairment of goodwill
Recycling of FX revaluation on liquidation of subsidiaries
Finance expense
Finance income

Profit before tax
Taxation (expense)/credit

Statutory profit for the year attributable to owners of the Parent

Earnings per share:
Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

73

Note

3
3

4
5
12
6
7
19
2
2
2,12
2
8
8

9

10

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 

810
 340 

 967 
193

 1,150 

 1,160 

44
(104) 
(27) 
(72) 
(394) 
(202) 
 9 
–
(4) 
–
– 
(19) 
 3 

 384 
(19) 

 365 

 20.8 
 20.5 

33
(145) 
(32) 
(66) 
(481) 
(323) 
 12 
 5 
 11 
(69) 
(1) 
(61) 
 13 

 56 
16

72 

 3.0 
2.9 

Adjusted profit before tax

2

 481 

297

Group statement of comprehensive income

$m

Statutory profit for the year attributable to owners of the Parent
Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations
Corporation tax credited on pension revaluation
Deferred tax credited/(debited) on pension revaluation

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Available for sale investments:
  Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity
  Transfers from Group statement of comprehensive income upon sale or impairment
Cash flow hedges:
  Valuation (losses)/gains taken to equity
  Transfer to Group income statement
  Corporation tax credited/(debited) on cash flow hedge movements
Net investment hedge
Foreign currency translation
Recycling of FX revaluation on liquidation of subsidiaries

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year (net of tax)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the Parent

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

 365 

(21) 
4 
– 

(17) 

 – 
– 

(16) 
(17) 
3 
 13 
(24) 
– 

(41) 

(58) 

307 

 72 

 16 
 6 
(11) 

11 

(1) 
 1 

 12 
(1) 
(3)
 20 
(35) 
1 

(6)

5

77

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

Group balance sheet

$m

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Fee and other receivables
Investments in fund products and other investments
Pension asset
Investments in associates
Leasehold improvements and equipment
Goodwill and acquired intangibles
Other intangibles

Non-current assets held for sale

Total assets

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities

Non-current liabilities held for sale

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

At 
31 December 
2014

At  
31 December 
2013

Note

14
16
15
23
19
20
12
13

15

17
18

14
9

15

738
396
307
45
30
52
1,582
13

3,163

186

3,349

581
65
51
149
36

882

33

915

992
388
273
71
31
68
1,328
26

3,177

56

3,233

633
92
37
–
58

820

6

826

2,434

2,407

Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the Parent

22

2,434

2,407

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 February 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

Emmanuel Roman  
Chief Executive Officer 

Jonathan Sorrell
Chief Financial Officer

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014Group cash flow statement

$m

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period
Adjustments for:
  Income tax
  Net finance expense
  Share of profits of associates
  Loss/(gain) on disposal of subsidiaries and other interests
  Reassessment of the litigation provision
  Depreciation and impairment of leasehold improvements and equipment
  Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
  Amortisation of other intangible assets
  Share-based payment expense
  Revaluation of FRM contingent consideration
  Impairment of goodwill 
  Gain on disposal of Lehman claims
  Recycling of FX revaluation on liquidation of subsidiaries
  Defined benefit pension plans (including repayments/(contributions))
  Other non-cash movements

Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
(Increase)/decrease in other financial assets (seeding investments and loans to fund products)
(Decrease)/increase in payables

Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of leasehold improvements and equipment
Purchase of other intangible assets
Purchase of investments in fund products for deferred compensation awards and other investments
Proceeds from sale of leasehold improvements and equipment
Proceeds from settlement and sale of Lehman claims
Net proceeds from sale of investments in fund products for deferred compensation awards and other 

investments

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Interest received
Payment of contingent consideration in relation to acquisition of FRM
Dividends received from associates
Proceeds from sale of interest in Nephila and other interests

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Proceeds from borrowings (net of costs)
Purchase of own shares by the Employee Trusts
Repurchase of own shares (including costs)
Repayment of borrowings
Dividends paid to Company shareholders
Dividend payments in respect of perpetual subordinated capital securities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net (decrease) in cash
Cash at beginning of the year

Cash at year end

14

75

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

Note

 365 

 19
 16 
(9) 
 4 
(6)
 21 
 72 
 16 
 11 
(17) 
 – 
–
 – 
 3 
(16) 

72

(16)
 48 
(12) 
(11) 
–
 82 
 66 
18
 36 
(3)
 69
(5)
 1 
(24) 
38

 479 

359

 12 
(134) 
(212) 

 145 
(3) 
(13) 

 129 

(3) 
(9) 
(45) 
–
–

 40 
(227) 
 3 
(8) 
 10 
– 

(239) 

 2 
149
(16) 
(116) 
 – 
(163) 
 – 

(144) 

(254) 
 992 

 738 

(9) 
 155 
 80 

585
(73) 
(64) 

448

(2) 
(3) 
(51) 
 1 
5

40
 –
13
(12)
11
21

 23 

4
–
(22)
–
(1,159)
(277)
(25)

(1,479)

(1,008)
2,000

992

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Group statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
Year ended 31 December 2014

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
Year ended 31 December 2013

$m

At beginning of the year
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive (expense)/

income

Total comprehensive income 

for the year

Perpetual capital securities coupon
Buyback of perpetual capital 

securities

Share-based payments
Purchase of own shares by the 

Employee Trusts

Repurchase of own shares
Dividends

Share capital 
and capital 
reserves

Revaluation 
reserves 
and retained 
earnings

Total equity

Share capital 
and capital 
reserves

 1,191 
– 

 1,216 
 365 

 2,407 
 365 

1,187
–

Revaluation 
reserves 
and retained 
earnings

1,423
72

–

– 

–

–
 2 

– 
–
–

(58) 

(58) 

 307 

–

–
11

(14) 
(116)
(163) 

 307 

–

–
 13 

(14) 
(116)
(163) 

–

–

–

–
4

–
–
–

5

77

(19)

–
30

(18)
–
(277)

Total

2,610
72

5

77

(19)

–
34

(18)
–
(277)

At year end (Note 22)

 1,193 

 1,241 

 2,434 

1,191

1,216

2,407

Non-controlling 
interest

300
–

–

–

–

(300)
–

–
–
–

–

Total equity

2,910
72

5

77

(19)

(300)
34

(18)
–
(277)

2,407

Shareholders’ equity remained largely in line with prior year largely as a result of the statutory profit for the year being offset by the 2013 final dividend 
payment and share repurchase. In the prior year, shareholders’ equity decreased primarily as a result of dividend payments which were not covered 
by the statutory profit for the year, and the repurchase of the perpetual subordinated capital securities.

The proposed final dividend would reduce shareholders’ equity by $106 million (2013: $95 million) subsequent to the balance sheet date.

Details of share capital and capital reserves, revaluation reserves and retained earnings and related movements are included in Note 22.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Group financial statements

77

1. Basis of preparation

Accounting policies
The audited consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
interpretations (IFRICs) as adopted by the EU and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. Man’s 
principal accounting policies have been consistently applied across the Group in the preparation of the financial statements. Accounting policies are 
included in the relevant sections, and significant policies are provided below. The impact of new accounting standards and amendments applicable 
to the year ended 31 December 2014 and accounting standards that are not yet effective are outlined below.

Consolidated group and presentation currency
The consolidated group is Man Group plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together the Group or Man). The stand-alone Parent Company financial 
statements of Man Group plc have been included as separate financial statements, starting on page 115. The majority of revenues, assets, liabilities 
and funding are denominated in United States Dollars (USD) and therefore Man’s presentation currency is USD.

The consolidated financial information contained within these financial statements incorporates the results, cash flows and financial position of the 
Company and its subsidiaries for the year to 31 December 2014. Subsidiaries are entities (including structured entities) controlled by Man and are 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to Man until the date that control ceases. Control exists when Man has the power to direct 
the relevant activities, exposure to significant variable returns and the ability to utilise power to affect those returns. All intercompany transactions, 
balances, income and expenses between Group entities are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations (acquisitions) are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value at 
the acquisition date of assets transferred, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued by the Group. The fair value of an acquisition is calculated 
at the acquisition date by recognising the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities at their fair values at that date. Costs relating to acquisitions are 
recognised in the Group income statement as incurred. The acquisition date is the date on which Man effectively obtains control of the acquiree. Any 
contingent consideration will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration 
will be recognised in the Group income statement and classified as an adjusting item.

Man’s relationship with independent fund entities
Man acts as the investment manager/advisor to fund entities. Man assesses such relationships on an ongoing basis to determine whether each fund 
entity is controlled and therefore consolidated into the Group’s results. Having considered all significant aspects of Man’s relationships with fund 
entities, the directors are of the opinion that, although Man manages the assets of certain fund entities, where Man does not hold an investment in 
the fund entity the characteristics of control are not met, and that for most fund entities: the existence of independent boards of directors at the fund 
entities; rights which allow for the removal of the investment manager/advisor; the influence of investors; limited exposure to variable returns; and the 
arm’s length nature of Man’s contracts with the fund entities, indicate that Man does not control the fund entities and their associated assets, liabilities 
and results should not be consolidated into the Group financial statements. Assessment of the control characteristics for all relationships with fund 
entities led to the consolidation of five fund entities for the year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: one), as detailed in Note 15. An understanding of the 
aggregate funds under management (FUM) and the fees earned from the fund entities is relevant to an understanding of Man’s results and earnings 
sustainability and this information is provided in the Chief Financial Officer’s review on page 16. 

Judgemental areas and accounting estimates
The determination of fair values for contingent consideration in relation to the Numeric, Pine Grove and FRM acquisitions (Note 12) and the valuation 
of goodwill and intangibles (Note 12), whether the Group controls certain funds through its investments in fund products and is required to consolidate 
them (Note 15.3), recognition of deferred tax assets (Note 9) and taxation liabilities (Note 9) are the most significant areas of judgement and have been 
an area of focus for the Group Board, and in particular the Audit and Risk Committee, during the year. The report of the Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Committee discusses the involvement of the Committee in this evaluation on page 39. 

Going concern
Man’s business activity is discussed on pages 1 to 29, together with the significant risk factors (pages 22 to 25). Man’s liquidity and capital positions 
are set out in Note 14 and 22 respectively. The directors monitor Man’s capital and liquidity positions and forecasts throughout the year, and in 
addition they have approved a budget, medium-term financial plan, and a capital and liquidity plan, which cover the foreseeable future and include 
rigorous analysis of stressed capital and liquidity scenarios. The directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that Man has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Group and Parent financial statements have been 
prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention, except for the measurement at fair value of certain financial instruments that 
are available-for-sale or held at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial reporting controls
The Group’s systems of internal control aim to safeguard assets, ensure that proper accounting records are maintained, and ensure that the financial 
information used in the business and published externally is robust and reliable. The financial reporting controls comply with the guidance given in 
‘Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code’. The Corporate governance report is provided on pages 32 to 37.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
78

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

1. Basis of preparation continued

Significant accounting policies schedule

Policy

Goodwill and acquired intangibles
Taxation
Investments in fund products
Revenue
Deferred compensation arrangements
Pension benefits

Note

12
9
15
3
21
23

Page

86
84
93–95
80
99
104

Impact of new accounting standards
A number of amendments to existing standards and interpretations have been issued, some of which are mandatory for the year beginning 
1 January 2014, with the remaining becoming effective in future periods.

IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated financial statements’ is the revised consolidation accounting standard, which became effective from 1 January 2014. 
The adoption of this standard has resulted in the consolidation of one fund at 31 December 2013 and five funds at 31 December 2014. These funds 
are classified on the balance sheet as non-current assets/liabilities held for sale (Note 15). The impact of consolidating these funds is an increase 
in the gross assets and liabilities on the Group balance sheet of around $33 million. There is no impact on the Group income statement.

In considering the principles of IFRS 10, Man has redefined ‘associates’ to exclude fund entities where Man is acting as Agent and therefore we do 
not have significant influence. Accordingly, these fund entities are no longer considered related parties as defined in International Accounting Standard 
24 ‘Related Parties’. This change has resulted in amended disclosures in Note 28. There is no impact on the Group income statement or Group 
balance sheet.

IFRS 12 ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’ became effective from 1 January 2014. As a result of the adoption of this standard, additional 
information about the risk exposure from structured entities, which we have defined as fund entities for which Man is the investment manager, 
is provided in Note 15.

Other relevant new standards adopted by Man in the current year, which have not had a significant impact, are:

 – IFRS 11 – ‘Joint arrangements’
 – IAS 27 (revised 2011) – ‘Separate financial statements’ 
 – IAS 28 (revised 2011) – ‘Investments in associates and joint ventures’ 
 – Amendments to IAS 36 – ‘Impairment of assets’

There are no new or revised standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective (as endorsed by the EU) which are expected to have 
a significant impact on the Group financial statements of Man.

Changes in presentation
A change in presentation of the balance sheet has been made in the period to separate ‘provisions’ from ‘trade and other payables’, and to provide 
a summary of movements in provisions for the year (Note 18).

2. Adjusted profit before tax

Statutory profit before tax is adjusted to give a fuller understanding of the underlying profitability of the business. The directors consider that the 
Group’s profit is most meaningful when considered on a basis which excludes restructuring costs, impairment of assets, acquisition and disposal 
related Items (including non-cash items such as amortisation of purchased intangible assets and deferred tax movements relating to the recognition 
of tax losses in the US) and certain non-recurring gains or losses, which therefore reflect the recurring revenues and costs that drive the Group’s 
cash flow. The directors are consistent in their approach to the classification of adjusting items period to period, maintaining an appropriate symmetry 
between losses and gains and the reversal of any accruals previously classified as adjusting items. These are explained in detail either below or 
in the relevant note.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 20142. Adjusted profit before tax continued

$m

Statutory profit before tax
Adjusting items:
Reassessment of the litigation provision
Litigation, regulatory and other settlements
Acquisition and disposal related:
    Compensation – restructuring
    Other costs – professional fees and integration costs
    Revaluation of FRM contingent consideration
    Unwind of contingent consideration discount
    Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
    Loss/(gain) on disposal of subsidiaries and other interests
    Recycling of FX revaluation on liquidation of subsidiaries
Impairment of goodwill
Compensation – restructuring
Other costs – restructuring
Other costs – accelerated depreciation
Gain on disposal of Lehman claims

Adjusted profit before tax
Tax on adjusted profit1

Adjusted profit after tax

79

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

Note

7

6
7
12, 27
8
12

12
6
7
7

384

(6)
24

3
9
(17)
7
72
4
–
–
–
1
–
–

481
(46)

435

 56 

–
14

–
–
(3) 
 3 
 66 
(11)
 1 
 69 
 36 
 28
 43 
(5) 

297
(21) 

276

Note:
1  The difference of $27 million (2013: $37 million) between tax on statutory profit and tax on adjusted profit is made up of a tax credit of $19 million (2013: $37 million expense) 

on adjusting items and a tax credit of $8 million (2013: nil) relating to the recognition of a deferred tax asset which is classified as an adjusting item (Note 9).

The 2014 credit of $6 million relates to reassessment of potential legal claims (Note 18). In 2014 litigation, regulatory and other settlements relates 
to legal claims, including associated costs. In 2013 the $14 million primarily relates to the settlement of a regulatory enquiry in the US and directly 
associated legal costs.

The acquisition related compensation and other costs relate to staff termination, legal and other advisory fees relating to the Numeric and Pine Grove 
transactions, as well as the costs of integrating our operating platforms (Note 12 and Note 18). Compensation costs incurred as part of restructuring 
are accounted for in full at the time the obligation arises, following communication of the formal plan, and include payments in lieu of notice, enhanced 
termination costs, and accelerated share-based payment and fund product based charges. 

The revaluation of the FRM contingent consideration is an adjustment to the fair value of expected FRM earn-out payments, resulting primarily from 
movements in net management fee run rates since the acquisition of FRM, and has been included within income or gains on investments and other 
financial instruments. The unwind of the discount on contingent consideration in 2014 relates to FRM ($3 million), Numeric ($3 million) and Pine Grove 
($1 million) contingent consideration since the respective acquisition dates (Note 12), and is included within finance expense (Note 8).

Amortisation of acquired intangibles primarily relates to investment management contracts and brands recognised on the acquisition of GLG and 
FRM, with amortisation charges of $7 million in 2014 relating to the newly acquired Numeric and Pine Grove intangibles (Note 12). 

The $4 million loss on disposal of subsidiaries and other interests in 2014 is the result of the Group selling two of its subsidiaries to local management 
in May 2014. The prior period $11 million gain on disposal relates primarily to the disposal of a 6.25% stake in Nephila in January 2013, reducing our 
stake to 18.75%. In 2013, some of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries were liquidated, which had accumulated foreign currency translation reserves of 
$1 million at the date of liquidation. Upon liquidation of these subsidiaries the related foreign currency translation was recycled to the Group income 
statement. In the prior year the FRM goodwill was impaired by $69 million, primarily relating to our legacy Man Multi-Manager Business (Note 12).

In 2014, the $1 million of restructuring costs relates to an onerous lease on our New York property. The $36 million of compensation restructuring 
costs recognised in 2013 relate to the further phase of cost saving initiatives announced on 2 August 2013. Other costs relating to restructuring in 
2013 primarily relate to onerous property lease provisions, largely in relation to Riverbank House (our main London office and headquarters). The prior 
year accelerated depreciation included within Other costs primarily relates to leasehold improvements and equipment as a result of the sub-letting of 
office space in Riverbank House. During 2013, $5 million of additional proceeds were received relating to the disposal of the Lehman claims in 2012.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
80

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

3. Revenue

Fee income is Man’s primary source of revenue, which is derived from the investment management agreements that we have in place with the fund 
entities. Fees are generally based on an agreed percentage of the valuation of FUM and are typically charged in arrears. Management fees net of 
rebates, which include all non-performance related fees and interest income from loans to fund products, are recognised in the year in which the 
services are provided. 

Performance fees net of rebates relate to the performance of the funds managed during the year and are recognised when the quantum of the 
fee can be estimated reliably and has crystallised. This is generally at the end of the performance period or upon early redemption by a fund investor. 
Until the performance period ends market movements could significantly move the net asset value (NAV) of the fund products. Man will typically only 
earn performance fee income on any positive investment returns in excess of the high water mark, meaning we will not be able to earn performance 
fee income with respect to positive investment performance in any year following negative performance until that loss is recouped, at which point 
a fund investor’s investment surpasses the high water mark.

4. Distribution costs

$m

Distribution costs

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

104

145

Distribution costs paid to external intermediaries are directly related to their marketing activity and the investors serviced by them. The distribution 
expense is therefore variable with FUM and the associated management fee income.

Distribution costs, before adjusting items, of $104 million (2013: $145 million) comprise product placement fees of $15 million (2013: $15 million) 
and investor servicing fees of $89 million (2013: $130 million). Servicing fees have decreased primarily as a result of the roll-off of guaranteed product 
FUM and a mix shift towards institutional assets, particularly in the quant alternatives category.

Placement fees are paid for product launches or sales and are capitalised and amortised over the expected investment holding period (Note 13). 
Investor servicing fees are paid to intermediaries for ongoing investor servicing and are expensed as incurred.

5. Asset services

Asset services include valuations, fund accounting, and registrar functions performed by third parties under contract to Man, on behalf of the funds. 

The cost of these services is based on the number of transactions or FUM, and is therefore variable with activity levels and FUM. Asset services costs 
for the year are $27 million compared to $32 million in 2013. The decrease in asset services costs is primarily a result of contract renegotiations in the 
latter half of 2014.

6. Compensation

$m

Salaries
Variable cash compensation
Share-based payment charge
Fund product based payment charge
Social security costs
Pension costs

Compensation costs – before adjusting items
Acquisition related costs
Restructuring

Total compensation costs

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

136
174
12
30
33
6

391
3 
–

394

163
186
30
32
24
10

445
–
36

481

Compensation is our largest cost and an important component of our ability to retain and attract talent at Man. In the short term the variable 
component of compensation adjusts with revenues and profitability. In the medium term the active management of headcount can reduce fixed 
compensation, if required.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201481

6. Compensation continued

Compensation costs in total are $391 million, before adjusting items, or 36% of net revenue (2013: 42%). Net revenue is defined as gross management 
and other fees, performance fees, income or gains on investments and other financial instruments, share of after tax profit of associates, less external 
distribution costs. Salaries and variable cash compensation are charged to the Group income statement in the year in which they are incurred, and 
include partner drawings.

Fixed compensation and benefits are $155 million compared to $188 million in the prior year. Fixed compensation comprises salaries, pension 
costs and a portion of the social security costs. The current year includes Numeric and Pine Grove fixed compensation from 5 September 2014 
and 4 August 2014 respectively, the dates of acquisition.

Variable compensation is $236 million compared to $257 million in the prior year, primarily reflecting lower performance fee related compensation 
and the change in application of the policy for deferred awards, as discussed in the next paragraph. 

The directors have determined that going forward all share-based and fund product-based awards relate entirely to future services, which is 
consistent with the approach currently adopted for GLG awards, and hence the amortisation charge relating to all future awards will be spread 
over the vesting period from the date of grant. The revised application of the deferred compensation policy results in a lower charge to the income 
statement of around $17 million in 2014, compared to the approach applied previously.

The accounting for share-based and fund product based compensation arrangements is covered in Note 21. The unamortised deferred 
compensation at year end is $22 million (2013: $24 million) which has a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.3 years (2013: 1.4 years).

Pension costs relate to Man’s defined contribution and defined benefit plans (Note 23).

7. Other costs

$m

Occupancy
Technology and communication
Temporary staff, recruitment, consultancy and managed services
Legal fees and other professional fees
Benefits
Insurance
Travel and entertainment
Audit, accountancy, actuarial and tax fees
Marketing and sponsorship
Other cash costs

Total other costs before depreciation and amortisation and adjusting items

Depreciation and amortisation

Other costs – before adjusting items
Reassessment of litigation provision (Note 2) 
Litigation, regulatory and other settlements (Note 2)
Acquisition related other costs (Note 2)
Restructuring (Note 2)
Accelerated depreciation (Note 2)

Total other costs

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

33
32
25
13
12
7
9
8
6
5

150

24

174
(6)
24
9
1
–

202

50
34
32
18
15
11
10
7
6
8

 191 

 47 

 238 
–
14
–
28
43

 323 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
82

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

7. Other costs continued

The level of expenses, including occupancy, communication, technology and travel and entertainment, is linked to headcount.

Other costs, before depreciation and amortisation and adjusting items, are $150 million in the year, compared to $191 million in the prior year, which 
reflects the impact of the previously announced cost savings programme.

Auditors’ remuneration, including advisory and professional services, is disclosed in more detail in the Corporate governance section on page 41.

8. Finance expense and finance income

$m

Finance income:
  Interest on cash deposits and US Treasury bills

Total finance income

Finance expense:
  Interest payable on borrowings
  Revolving credit facility costs, premium paid on debt buybacks and other (Note 14)

Total finance expense – before adjusting items
  Unwind of contingent consideration discount (Note 2)

Total finance expense

9. Taxation

$m

Analysis of tax charge/(credit) for the period:
Current tax:
  UK corporation tax on profits of the period
  Foreign tax
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total current tax

Deferred tax:
  Origination and reversal of temporary differences
  Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Initial recognition of US deferred tax asset

Total deferred tax

Total tax charge/(credit)

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

3

 3 

(3) 
(9) 

(12) 
(7) 

(19) 

13

13

(22) 
(36) 

(58) 
(3) 

(61) 

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

54
17
(30)

41

(14)
–
(8)

(22)

19

29
16
(34)

11

(28)
1
–

(27)

(16)

Man is a global business and therefore operates across many different tax jurisdictions. Income and profits are allocated to these different jurisdictions 
based on transfer pricing methodologies set in accordance with the laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The effective tax rate results from the 
combination of taxes paid on earnings attributable to the tax jurisdictions in which they arise. The majority of the Group’s profit was earned in the UK 
and Switzerland. The current effective tax rate of 5% (2013: -29%) differs from the underlying rate principally as a result of the release of a tax liability 
of $25 million and recognition of a US deferred tax asset of $8 million, which are detailed below. The effective tax rate is otherwise consistent with this 
earnings profile. The effective tax rate on adjusted profits (Note 2) is 10% (2013: 7%). The higher rate is principally the result of the effect of credits to 
the tax charge in respect of previous periods of a similar value to 2013 having a smaller impact on the higher profits in 2014.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
83

9. Taxation continued

The tax on Man’s total profit before tax is lower than the amount that would arise using the theoretical effective tax rate applicable to profits/(losses) 
of the consolidated companies as follows:

$m

Profit before tax
Theoretical tax charge at UK rate: 21.50% (2013: 23.25%)
Effect of:

Overseas rates compared to UK
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods
Impairment of goodwill and other adjusting items
Share-based payments
Initial recognition of US deferred tax asset
Other

Total tax charge/(credit)

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

384
83

(20)
(30)
(1)
(3)
(8)
(2)

19

56
13

(14)
(33)
19
10
–
(11)

(16)

In the current year the adjustments to the tax charge in respect of previous periods largely relates to the release of $25 million due to reassessment of 
tax exposures associated with our Asia Pacific operations.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is calculated at the rates expected to be 
applied when the deferred tax asset or liability is realised. 

Movements in deferred tax are as follows:

$m

Deferred tax liability
At 1 January
Credit to the income statement 

Deferred tax liability at 31 December

Deferred tax asset
At 1 January 
Credit to the income statement 
Credit/(charge) directly to equity
Other currency differences

Deferred tax asset at 31 December

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

(97)
14

(83)

39
8
2
(2)

47

 (114)
 17

(97)

 43
10
(10)
(4)

39

The deferred tax liability of $83 million (2013: $97 million) relates to deferred tax arising on acquired intangible assets.

The deferred tax asset of $47 million (2013: $39 million) principally relates to US tax losses and intangible assets of $8 million (2013: nil), defined 
benefit pension schemes of $8 million (2013: $9 million), employee share schemes of $17 million (2013: $7 million), and tax allowances over depreciation 
of $14 million (2013: $18 million). The deferred tax asset income statement credit of $8 million (2013: $10 million) relates to initial recognition of the 
deferred tax asset in respect of US losses of $8 million (2013: nil), an increase in the deferred tax asset on employee share schemes of $7 million 
(2013: nil), a decrease in the deferred tax asset arising on tax allowances over depreciation of $4 million (2013: $9 million decrease) and a decrease 
in the deferred tax liability on other temporary differences of $3 million (2013: $1 million increase). The credit to other revenue reserves of $2 million 
(2013: charge of $10 million) relates to movements in the pension accrual and employee share schemes in the year.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
84

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

9. Taxation continued

The Group has accumulated deferred tax assets in the US of $191 million. These assets principally comprise accumulated operating losses from 
existing operations and future amortisation of goodwill and intangibles assets generated from acquisitions that will be available to offset future taxable 
profits in the US. These assets have not been recognised on the balance sheet in the past because the US business as a whole was loss making, 
and therefore there was no clear evidence that the business would be able to benefit from these tax assets. As at 31 December 2014, a proportion 
($8 million) of these previously unrecognised deferred tax assets has been recognised, triggered by the acquisition of Numeric, which gives rise to 
a higher degree of certainty that the US business will earn taxable profits in future periods. The $8 million deferred tax asset recognised in 2014 
represents amounts which can be offset against probable future taxable profits, which are considered to be forecast profits for the next three years 
only (consistent with the Group’s business planning horizon). As a result of the recognised deferred tax asset and the remaining unrecognised 
available US deferred tax assets of $183 million (2013: $188 million), Man does not expect to pay federal tax on any taxable profits it may earn in 
the US for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, any movements in this US tax asset are classified as an adjusting item in Note 2 (such as the credit 
to tax expense of $8 million recognised in 2014).

10. Earnings per ordinary share (EPS)

The calculation of basic EPS is based on post-tax profit (and for 2013, after payments to holders of the perpetual subordinated capital securities 
of $19 million after tax) of $365 million compared to a profit of $53 million in the prior year, and ordinary shares of 1,754,177,715 (2013: 1,787,851,123), 
being the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the period after excluding the shares owned by the Man Employee Trusts. 
For diluted EPS, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, 
being ordinary shares of 1,778,702,369 (2013: 1,818,402,923).

The details of movements in the number of shares used in the basic and dilutive EPS calculation are provided below.

Number of shares at beginning of year
Issues of shares
Repurchase of own shares

Number of shares at period end
Shares owned by Employee Trusts

Basic number of shares
Share awards under incentive schemes
Employee share options

Diluted number of shares

The reconciliation from EPS to adjusted EPS is given below:

Earnings per share
Items for which EPS has been adjusted (Note 2)
Tax adjusting items (Note 2)

Adjusted earnings per share

Net performance fees (post-tax)

Adjusted management fee earnings per share

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

Total  
number 
(million)

 1,823.7 
 1.4 
(68.8) 

 1,756.3 
(21.1) 

 1,735.2 

Total  
number  
(million)

 1,821.8 
 1.9 
– 

 1,823.7 
(29.7) 

 1,794.0 

Weighted 
average 
(million)

 1,823.7 
 1.1 
(45.9) 

 1,778.9 
(24.8) 

 1,754.1 
 21.2 
 3.4 

 1,778.7 

Weighted 
average  
(million)

 1,821.8 
 1.4 
– 

 1,823.2 
(35.3) 

 1,787.9 
 27.7 
 2.8 

 1,818.4 

Year ended 31 December 2014

Basic and 
diluted post-
tax earnings 
$m

Basic 
earnings per 
share 
cents

Diluted 
earnings per 
share 
cents

 365 
 97 
(27) 

 435 

(256) 

 179 

 20.8 
 5.5 
(1.5) 

 24.8

(14.5) 

 10.3 

 20.5 
 5.4 
(1.5) 

 24.4 

(14.3) 

 10.1 

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Earnings per ordinary share (EPS) continued

Earnings per share1
Items for which EPS has been adjusted (Note 2)
Tax on adjusting items (Note 2)

Adjusted earnings per share

Net performance fees (post-tax)

Adjusted management fee earnings per share

85

Year ended 31 December 2013

Basic and 
diluted post-tax 
earnings  

Basic earnings 
per share  

Diluted earnings 
per share  

$m

 53 
241 
(37) 

257

(114)

 143 

cents

 3.0 
 13.5 
(2.1) 

14.4

(6.4)

 8.0

cents

 2.9 
 13.3 
(2.1) 

14.1

(6.2)

 7.9 

Note:
1  The difference between post-tax profit and basic and diluted post-tax profit in 2013 is the adding back of the expense relating to the perpetual subordinated capital securities 

which were redeemed during 2013 (Note 22), totalling $19 million post-tax.

11. Dividends

$m

Ordinary shares
Final dividend paid for the year to 31 December 2013 – 5.3 cents (2012: 12.5 cents)
Interim dividend paid for the six months to 30 June 2014 – 4.0 cents (2013: 2.6 cents)

Dividends paid during the year

Proposed final dividend for the year to 31 December 2014 – 6.1 cents (2013: 5.3 cents)

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

95
68

163

106

230
47

277

95

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised directly in equity in Man’s financial statements in the period in which the dividend 
is paid or, if required, approved by the Company’s shareholders.

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles

$m

Cost:
At beginning of the year
Acquisition of business1
Currency translation
Other adjustment3

At year end

Amortisation and impairment:
At beginning of the year
Amortisation
Impairment4

At year end

Net book value at year end

Allocated to cash generating units as follows:
GLG
AHL
FRM
Numeric

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

IMCs and 
other acquired 
intangibles2

Goodwill

Total

Goodwill

IMCs and 
other acquired 
intangibles2

 2,231 
 137 
(8) 
(1) 

 2,359 

(1,423) 

–
–

(1,423) 

 936 

201
461
140
134

 726 
198
–
–

 924 

(206) 
(72) 
– 

(278) 

 646 

431
–
36
179

 2,957 
 335 
(8) 
(1) 

 3,283 

(1,629) 
(72) 
– 

(1,701) 

 1,582 

 632 
 461 
 176 
 313 

2,252
–
(16)
(5)

2,231

(1,354)
–
(69)

(1,423)

808

201
468
139
–

726
–
–
–

726

(140)
(66)
–

(206)

520

493
–
27
–

Total

2,978
–
(16)
(5)

2,957

(1,494)
(66)
(69)

(1,629)

1,328

694
468
166
–

Notes:
1  Acquisition of business relates to Numeric and Pine Grove. 
2 
3  The 2014 other adjustment of $1 million relates to the disposal of goodwill resulting from the sale of a subsidiary to local management during the year. The prior year other 

Includes investment management contracts (IMCs), brand names and distribution channels. 

adjustment of $5 million to goodwill relates to an adjustment to the calculation for the FRM contingent consideration at the date of acquisition (July 2012), reducing the goodwill 
and contingent consideration creditor.

4  The 2013 impairment of $69 million relates to FRM.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquired business at the date 
of acquisition. 

Goodwill is carried on the Group balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life, is not subject to 
amortisation and is tested for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).

Investment management contracts, distribution channels and brand names
Investment management contracts (IMCs), distribution channels and brand names are recognised at the present value of the expected future cash 
flows and are amortised on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives, which are between 5 and 13 years.

Allocation of goodwill to cash generating units
For statutory accounting impairment review purposes, the Group has identified four cash generating units (CGUs): GLG, AHL, FRM and Numeric. 
The goodwill and other intangible assets acquired as part of the Pine Grove acquisition have been allocated to the FRM CGU as the acquired Pine 
Grove business has been fully integrated with the FRM business. The Numeric acquisition is detailed below.

The Man Systematic Strategies business (MSS) was integrated into the AHL business on 1 January 2013, and associated goodwill of $71 million was 
transferred from the GLG and FRM CGUs to the AHL CGU at that date.

Calculation of recoverable amounts for cash generating units
The recoverable amounts of the Group’s CGUs are assessed each year using a value in use calculation. The value in use calculation gives a higher 
valuation compared to a fair value less cost to sell approach, as this would exclude some of the revenue synergies available to Man through its ability 
to distribute products using its well established distribution channels, which may not be fully available to other market participants.

The value in use calculations at 31 December 2014 use cash flow projections based on the Board approved financial plan for the year to 31 December 
2015 and a further two years of projections (2016 and 2017) plus a terminal value. The valuation analysis is based on best practice guidance whereby 
a terminal value is calculated at the end of a short discrete budget period and assumes, after this three year budget period, no growth in asset flows 
above the long-term growth rate.

The key assumptions used in the value in use calculations are represented by the compound average annualised growth in FUM over the three 
year budget period and the discount rates applied to the modelled cash flows. The value in use calculations are sensitive to small changes in the 
key assumptions, in particular in relation to the compound average annualised growth in FUM over the three year forecast period. Sensitivity analysis 
of this assumption is given in each of the GLG, AHL and FRM sections below. The terminal value is calculated based on the projected closing 
FUM at 31 December 2017 and applying a mid-point of a range of historical multiples to the forecast cash flows associated with management and 
performance fees. A bifurcated discount rate has been applied to the modelled cash flows to reflect the different risk profile of net management fee 
income and net performance fee income. The discount rates are based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital using a risk free interest rate, 
together with an equity risk premium and an appropriate beta derived from consideration of Man’s beta, similar alternative asset managers’, and the 
asset management sector as a whole. The post-tax discount rates applied are the same as those used in 2013.

The specific assumptions applied to the value in use calculations for each of the CGUs are explained in the sections below.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201487

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued

GLG cash generating unit 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 there was no impairment charge. The recoverable amount of the GLG CGU has again been assessed at 
31 December 2014. The key assumptions used in the value in use calculation are shown in the table below.

Compound average annualised growth in FUM (over three years)

Discount rate (post-tax)1
– Net management fees
– Net performance fees

Terminal value (mid-point of range of historical multiples, post-tax)2
– Management fees
– Performance fees

7%

11%
17%

13x
5.5x

Notes:
1  The pre-tax equivalent of the net management fee and net performance fee discount rates are 14% and 21% respectively. 
2  The terminal value is equivalent to an overall terminal growth rate of 3% for management fees and 0% for performance fees.

The GLG value in use calculation at 31 December 2014 indicates a value of $800 million, with around $150 million of headroom over the carrying 
value of the GLG business. Therefore, no impairment charge is deemed necessary at 31 December 2014. The valuation at 31 December 2014 
is around $500 million lower than the value in use calculation at 31 December 2013, primarily as a result of lower than anticipated investment 
performance and net inflows in 2014, particularly for discretionary alternatives, and decreased growth in FUM anticipated over the next three 
years as result of the 2014 performance.

The table below shows scenarios whereby the base case key assumptions are changed to stressed assumptions, indicating the modelled headroom 
or impairment that would result. Each assumption, or set of assumptions, is stressed in isolation. The results of these sensitivities make no allowance 
for actions that management would take if such market conditions persisted.

Stressed to:

Modelled headroom/(impairment) ($m)

Notes:
1  An increase/decrease of $16 million.
2  An increase/decrease of $66 million.

Compound average annualised 
growth in FUM

Discount rates (post-tax)

Multiples (post-tax)

Management fee/
Performance fee

Management fee/
Performance fee

5%

31

4% 10%/16% 12%/18%

14x/6.5x

12x/4.5x

(20)

1681

1361

2172

852

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
88

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued

AHL cash generating unit
For the year ended 31 December 2013 there was no impairment charge. The recoverable amount of the AHL CGU has been assessed at 
31 December 2014 using a value in use calculation. The key assumptions used in the value in use calculation are shown in the table below.

Compound average annualised growth in FUM (over three years)

Discount rate (post-tax)1
– Net management fees
– Net performance fees

Terminal value (mid-point of range of historical multiples, post-tax)2
– Management fees
– Performance fees

17%

11%
17%

13x
5.5x

Notes:
1  The pre-tax equivalent of the net management fee and net performance fee discount rates are 13% and 21% respectively. 
2  The terminal value is equivalent to an overall terminal growth rate of 3% for management fees and 0% for performance fees.

The AHL value in use calculation at 31 December 2014 indicates a value of $3.0 billion, with around $2.5 billion of headroom over the carrying 
value of the AHL business. Therefore, no impairment charge is deemed necessary at 31 December 2014. The valuation at 31 December 2014 
is around $1.7 billion higher than the value in use calculation at 31 December 2013, primarily as a result of strong investment performance in 2014, 
particularly for quant alternatives, better than anticipated net inflows, and higher growth in FUM anticipated over the next three years as a result 
of this strong performance.

The table below shows scenarios whereby the base case key assumptions are changed to stressed assumptions, indicating the modelled headroom 
or impairment that would result. Each assumption, or set of assumptions, is stressed in isolation. The results of these sensitivities make no allowance 
for actions that management would take if such market conditions persisted.

Stressed to:

Modelled headroom/(impairment) ($m)

Notes:
1  An increase/decrease of $60 million.
2  An increase/decrease of $274 million.

Compound average annualised 
growth in FUM

Discount rates (post-tax)

Multiples (post-tax)

Management fee/
Performance fee

Management fee/
Performance fee

8%

1,103

-2% 10%/16% 12%/18%

14x/6.5x

12x/4.5x

260

2,5801

2,4601

2,7942

2,2462

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201489

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued

FRM cash generating unit
The FRM CGU includes the legacy Man Multi-Manager business, the acquired FRM business and goodwill relating to the acquisition of Pine Grove 
during 2014. 

For the year ended 31 December 2013 an impairment charge of $69 million was recognised as a result of guaranteed product FUM decreasing faster 
than expected and lower than anticipated FUM and flows, in particular due to redemptions in our legacy Multi-Manager Business. The recoverable 
amount of the FRM CGU has again been assessed at 31 December 2014. The key assumptions used in the value in use calculation are shown 
in the table below.

Compound average annualised growth in FUM (over three years)

Discount rate (post-tax)1
– Net management fees
– Net performance fees

Terminal value (mid-point of range of historical multiples, post-tax)2
– Management fees
– Performance fees

9%

11%
17%

12x
5x

Notes:
1  The pre-tax equivalent of the net management fee and net performance fee discount rates are 13% and 20% respectively. 
2  The terminal value is equivalent to an overall terminal growth rate of 2% for management fees and 0% for performance fees.

The FRM value in use calculation at 31 December 2014 indicates a value of $230 million, with around $40 million of headroom over the carrying value 
of the FRM business. Therefore, no impairment charge is deemed necessary at 31 December 2014. The valuation at 31 December 2014 is slightly 
higher than the value in use calculation at 31 December 2013, primarily as a result of better than anticipated net inflows for fund of fund products in 
2014, in particular for managed account mandates, and higher growth in FUM anticipated over the next three years, which have been partially offset 
by a decline in management fee margins. Despite an increase in the FRM CGU value in use, the valuation of the FRM contingent consideration has 
decreased by $17 million during 2014 (Note 2). This is the result of a decrease in the management fee run rate revenue of the legacy FRM business 
versus expectations, and does not take into account the impact of the significant cost base reduction of this business since acquisition.

The table below shows scenarios whereby the base case key assumptions are changed to stressed assumptions, indicating the modelled headroom 
or impairment that would result. Each assumption, or set of assumptions, is stressed in isolation. The results of these sensitivities make no allowance 
for actions that management would take if such market conditions persisted.

Stressed to:

Modelled headroom/(impairment) ($m)

Notes:
1  An increase/decrease of $5 million.
2  An increase/decrease of $19 million.

Compound average annualised 
growth in FUM

Discount rates (post-tax)

Multiples (post-tax)

Management fee/
Performance fee

Management fee/
Performance fee

8%

10

7% 10%/16% 12%/18%

13x/5x

11x/3x

(19)

461

361

602

222

Acquisition of Numeric
On 5 September 2014 Man acquired Numeric Holdings LLC (‘Numeric’), a Boston-based quantitative equity manager with funds under management 
at the date of acquisition of $15.2 billion.

The consideration to Numeric owners is comprised of $219 million up-front and $19 million of balance sheet consideration paid in cash at completion, 
plus two earn-out style contingent consideration arrangements (the ‘Option Consideration’) payable post-acquisition. Numeric Management are rolling 
over the majority of their consideration in return for an ongoing 18.3% equity interest in the business (the ‘Management Interests’) and have also been 
granted profits interests in the business that entitle them to share in 16.5% of the increase in the value of the Numeric business over the period prior to 
the exercise date for the put and call arrangement described below (the ‘Profit Interests’). At the end of five years following completion, Man will have 
an opportunity to acquire the Management Interests and the Profit Interests pursuant to a put and call option arrangement. The maximum aggregate 
amount payable by Man in respect of the Option Consideration is capped at $275 million. The call and put options structure means that it is virtually 
certain that Man will elect to, or be obliged to, purchase the interests held by Numeric management at five (call option) or five and a half (put option) 
years post-closing. Therefore this element of the consideration is equivalent to an earn-out and is deemed to be a financial liability measured initially 
at fair value and any subsequent fair value movements recognised through the Group income statement (Note 27).

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
90

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued

Provisional values for the acquired business at the date of acquisition are set out below.

$m

Cash and cash equivalents
Fees and other receivables
Leasehold improvements and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other payables

Net assets acquired
Goodwill on acquisition

Net assets acquired including goodwill

Purchase consideration:
Cash consideration
Contingent consideration

Total consideration

Book value

Fair value 
adjustments

Provisional 
value

12
26
3
–
(15)

26

–
–
–
185
(1)

184

12
26
3
185
(16)

210
134

344

238
106

344

The fair value adjustments relate to the recognition of intangible assets comprising acquired investment management contracts ($181 million) and the 
Numeric brand ($4 million). These intangible assets are recognised at the present value of the expected future cash flows generated from the assets 
and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected life of 10 and 13 years respectively. No deferred tax liability has been recognised on 
acquisition as these intangibles are tax-deductible in the US.

Goodwill primarily represents future synergies from combining Man’s global distribution capabilities with the existing Numeric business, Numeric’s 
skilled workforce, and the market share and positioning within the US quantitative domain. Numeric’s strong performance track record underpins 
the implied goodwill within the acquired business. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The newly acquired Numeric business 
is considered a separate CGU for future statutory accounting impairment review purposes.

Acquisition costs relating to staff termination, legal and other advisory fees, as well as the costs of integrating our operating platforms, have been incurred 
as a result of the Numeric transaction. These have been expensed and do not form part of goodwill, and are classified as adjusting items (Note 2).

The pre-tax profit for the Numeric business since acquisition date is $19 million. If Numeric had been acquired at the beginning of the financial year, 
the pre-tax profit for Numeric would have been $43 million, based on the post-acquisition expense structure and excluding any deal related costs. 
Numeric revenue for the period since the acquisition date is $42 million (including performance fee revenue of $23 million), and if the acquisition 
had taken place at the beginning of the financial year, the revenue would have been $94 million (including performance fee revenue of $39 million).

Acquisition of Pine Grove
On 4 August 2014, Man acquired the entire issued share capital of Pine Grove Asset Management LLC (‘Pine Grove’), a US based fund of hedge 
fund manager specialising in the management of credit-focused hedge fund portfolios with funds under management at the date of acquisition 
of $1.0 billion.

The consideration to Pine Grove owners comprises $1 million in cash up-front and $5 million in August 2015, and contingent amounts based 
on management fees earned, paid annually for five years post acquisition (valued at $11 million). The deferred consideration payable is equivalent to 
an earn-out and deemed to be a financial liability measured initially at fair value and any subsequent fair value movements recognised through the 
Group income statement (Note 27).

Provisional values for the acquired business at the date of acquisition are set out below.

$m

Fees and other receivables
Intangible assets

Net assets acquired
Goodwill on acquisition

Net assets acquired including goodwill

Purchase consideration:
Cash consideration
Contingent consideration

Total consideration

Book value

Fair value 
adjustments

Provisional 
value

1
–

–
13

1
13

14
3

17

6
11

17

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
91

12. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued

The fair value adjustments relate primarily to the recognition of investment management contracts of $13 million. These intangible assets are 
recognised at the present value of the expected future cash flows generated from the assets and are amortised on a straight-line basis over 
their expected life of nine years. No deferred tax liability has been recognised on acquisition as these intangibles are tax-deductible in the US. 

Goodwill primarily represents the future incremental synergies from cost savings, Pine Grove’s skilled workforce and increased access to the 
US market.

Acquisition costs relating to staff termination, legal and other advisory fees, as well as the costs of integrating our operating platforms, have been 
incurred as a result of the Pine Grove transaction. These have been expensed and do not form part of goodwill, and are classified as adjusting 
items (Note 2).

The pre-tax profit for the Pine Grove business since acquisition date is $2 million. If Pine Grove had been acquired at the beginning of the financial 
year, the pre-tax profit for Pine Grove would have been $4 million, excluding any deal related costs. Pine Grove revenue for the period since the 
acquisition date is $4 million, and if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the financial year, the revenue would have been $11 million.

13. Other intangibles

$m

Cost:
At beginning of the year
Additions
Redemptions/disposals

At year end

Aggregate amortisation and impairment:
At beginning of the year
Redemptions/disposals
Amortisation

At year end

Net book value at year end

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

Placement 
fees

Capitalised 
computer 
software

 74 
– 
(8) 

 66 

(54) 
 6 
(13) 

(61) 

 5 

 69 
 9 
(20) 

 58 

(63) 
 16 
(3) 

(50) 

 8 

Placement  

fees

Capitalised 
computer 
software

 81 
 3 
(10) 

 74 

(49) 
 5 
(10) 

(54) 

 20 

 108 
– 
(39) 

 69 

(95) 
 40 
(8) 

(63) 

 6 

Total

 143 
 9 
(28) 

 124 

(117) 
 22 
(16) 

(111) 

 13 

Total

 189 
 3 
(49) 

 143 

(144) 
 45 
(18) 

(117) 

 26 

Placement fees
Placement fees are paid to distributors for fund product launches or sales. The majority of placement fees paid up-front are capitalised as intangible 
assets which represent the contractual right to benefit from future income from providing investment management services. The amortisation period 
is based on management’s estimate of the weighted average period over which Man expects to earn economic benefits from the investor in each 
product, estimated to be five years on a straight-line basis.

If an investor redeems their investment in a fund product, the corresponding unamortised placement fee is written-off (accelerated amortisation). 
The placement fees intangible is also subject to a valuation assessment semi-annually to ensure that the future economic benefit arising from each 
fund product is in excess of the remaining unamortised balance. Amortisation expense, including any accelerated charges, is included in distribution 
costs in the Group income statement.

The weighted average remaining period of the unamortised placement fees at 31 December 2014 is 1.9 years (31 December 2013: 1.5 years).

From a capital management perspective, capital is held against the unamortised balance of placement fees based on an evaluation of the risk of an 
accelerated amortisation charge relating to poor investment performance or early redemptions. From a regulatory capital perspective placement fees 
are an intangible asset and are required to be supported by Tier 1 regulatory capital.

Capitalised computer software
Costs that are directly associated with the procurement or development of identifiable and unique software products, which will generate economic 
benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognised as capitalised computer software. Capitalised computer software is amortised on a 
straight-line basis over its estimated useful life (three years) and is subject to regular impairment reviews. Amortisation of capitalised computer 
software is included in Other costs in the Group income statement.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

14. Cash, liquidity and borrowings

Liquidity and borrowings
Total liquidity resources aggregate to $2,263 million at 31 December 2014 (2013: $2,517 million) and comprise cash and cash equivalents of 
$738 million (2013: $992 million) and the undrawn committed revolving credit facility of $1,525 million (2013: $1,525 million). Cash and cash equivalents 
at year end comprises $291 million (2013: $291 million) of cash at bank on hand, and $447 million (2013: $701 million) in short-term deposits, 
net of overdrafts of nil (2013: nil). Cash ring-fenced for regulated entities totalled $24 million (2013: $16 million).

Liquidity resources support ongoing operations and potential liquidity requirements under stressed scenarios. The amount of potential liquidity 
requirements is modelled based on scenarios that assume stressed market and economic conditions. With the exception of committed purchase 
arrangements (Note 29.1), the funding requirements for Man relating to the investment management process are discretionary. The liquidity 
profile of Man is monitored on a daily basis and the stressed scenarios are updated regularly. The Board reviews Man’s funding resources at 
each Board meeting and on an annual basis as part of the strategic planning process. Man’s available liquidity is considered sufficient to cover 
current requirements and potential requirements under stressed scenarios.

Cash is invested in accordance with strict limits consistent with the Board’s risk appetite, which consider both the security and availability of liquidity. 
Accordingly, cash is held in short-term bank deposits and on-demand deposit bank accounts. At 31 December 2014 the $738 million cash balance 
is held with 22 banks (2013: $992 million with 24 banks). The single largest counterparty bank exposure of $100 million is held with an AA- rated 
bank (2013: $136 million with an AA- rated bank). At 31 December 2014, balances with banks in the AA ratings band aggregate to $284 million 
(2013: $472 million) and balances with banks in the A ratings band aggregate to $453 million (2013: $520 million).

During 2013 Man repaid all of its previously outstanding borrowings and the perpetual subordinated capital securities. 

On 16 September 2014 Man issued $150 million ten year fixed rate reset callable guaranteed subordinated notes (Tier 2 notes), with associated 
issuance costs of $1 million. The Tier 2 notes were issued with a fixed coupon of 5.875% until 15 September 2019. The notes may be redeemed in 
whole at Man’s option on 16 September 2019 at their principal amount, subject to FCA approval. If the notes are not redeemed at this time then the 
coupon will reset to the five year mid-swap rate plus 4.076% and the notes will be redeemed on 16 September 2024 at their principal amount.

31 December 2014 ($m)

Borrowings
2024 fixed rate reset callable guaranteed subordinated notes 

Cash and cash equivalents
Undrawn committed revolving credit facility

Total liquidity

31 December 2013 ($m)

Cash and cash equivalents
Undrawn committed revolving credit facility

Total liquidity

Total

149

738
1,525

2,263

Total

992
1,525

2,517

Less than  

1 year

2 years

3 years

Greater than  

3 years

 – 

738
 – 

 738 

Less than  

1 year

992
 – 

 992 

 – 

–
 70 

 70 

 – 

149

–
 120 

 120 

–
1,335

1,335

2 years

3 years

 – 
 – 

 –

 – 
 70 

 70 

Greater than  

3 years

 – 
1,455

1,455

Borrowings are initially recorded at fair value net of transaction costs incurred, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. The difference 
between the amount repayable at maturity on the borrowings and the carrying value is amortised over the period up to the expected maturity of the 
associated debt in accordance with the effective interest rate method. At 31 December 2014, the fair value of borrowings is $154 million (2013: nil).

In 2013 the senior fixed rate bonds and floating rate notes of $859 million were repurchased at a total premium of $26 million. This premium, along with 
an accelerated unwind of issue costs and fees of $2 million, was included in finance expense in 2013.

The committed revolving credit facility of $1,525 million was put in place during July 2011 as a five year facility and included the option for Man to 
ask the banks to extend the maturity date by a year on each of the first and second anniversaries. The participant banks had the option to accept 
or decline Man’s request. Before the second anniversary in July 2013 the banks were asked to extend the maturity date of the facility by a further 
year. Banks with participations totalling $1,335 million accepted the request and as a result $70 million of the facility is currently scheduled to mature 
in July 2016, $120 million in July 2017, and $1,335 million in July 2018. To maintain maximum flexibility, the revolving credit facility does not include 
financial covenants.

Disclosures in relation to financial guarantees and commitments are included in Note 29.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201493

14. Cash, liquidity and borrowings continued

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Man is subject to risk from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities. A 10% strengthening/weakening 
of the US Dollar against all other currencies, with all other variables held constant, would have resulted in a foreign exchange loss/gain of $6 million 
(2013: $2 million loss/gain), with a corresponding impact on equity. This exposure is based on USD balances held by non-USD functional currency 
entities and non-USD balances held by USD functional currency entities within the Group. In respect of Man’s monetary assets and liabilities which 
earn/incur interest indexed to floating rates, as at 31 December 2014, a 50bp increase/decrease in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, 
would have resulted in a $2 million increase or a $1 million decrease (2013: $3 million increase or $1 million decrease) in net interest income.

15. Investments in fund products and other investments

$m

Investments in fund products comprise:
Loans to fund products
Other investments in fund products
Other investments

$m

Investments in fund products comprise:
Loans to fund products
Other investments in fund products
Other investments

31 December 2014

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Available-for-
sale financial 
assets

Loans and 
receivables

Total 
investments in 
fund products 
and other 
investments

Net  
non-current 
assets held 
for sale

Total 
investments 

– 
207
 – 

207

– 
2
 4 

6

94
– 
 – 

94

94
209
4

307

31 December 2013

 – 
153
–

153

94
362
4

460

Financial assets 
at fair value 
through profit 
or loss

Available-for-
sale financial 
assets

Loans and 
receivables

Total 
investments in 
fund products 
and other 
investments

Net  
non-current 
assets held  

for sale

Total 
investments 

–
167
–

167

–
1
6

7

99
–
–

99

99
168
6

273

–
50
–

50

99
218
6

323

15.1. Loans to fund products
Loans to fund products are short-term advances primarily to Man guaranteed products, which are made to assist with the financing of the leverage 
associated with the structured products. The loans are repayable on demand and are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method. The average balance during the year is $80 million (2013: $238 million). Loans to fund products have decreased compared to the prior year 
as guaranteed product FUM has decreased together with the associated leveraging. The liquidity requirements of guaranteed products together with 
commitments to provide financial support (Note 29) which give rise to loans to funds are subject to our routine liquidity stress testing and any liquidity 
requirements are met by available cash resources, or the committed revolving credit facility.

Loans to fund products expose Man to credit risk and therefore the credit decision making process is subject to limits consistent with the Board’s risk 
appetite. The carrying value represents Man’s maximum exposure to this credit risk. Loans are closely monitored against the assets held in the funds. 
The largest single loan to a fund product at 31 December 2014 is $14 million (2013: $12 million). Fund entities are not externally rated, but our internal 
modelling indicates that fund products have a probability of default that is equivalent to a credit rating of A.

15.2. Other investments in fund products
Man uses capital to invest in our fund products as part of our ongoing business to build our product breadth and to trial investment research 
developments before we market the products to investors. These seeding investments are generally held for less than one year. Where Man 
is deemed not to control the fund, these are classified as other investments in fund products. Other investments in fund products are classified 
primarily at fair value through profit or loss, with movements in fair value being recognised through income or gains on investments and other 
financial instruments. Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date.

Other investments in fund products are not actively traded and the valuation at the fund level cannot be determined by reference to other 
available prices. The fair values of investments in fund products are derived from the reported NAVs of each of the fund products, which in turn are 
based upon the value of the underlying assets held within each of the fund products and the anticipated redemption horizon of the fund product. 
The valuation of the underlying assets within each fund product is determined by external valuation service providers based on an agreed valuation 
policy and methodology.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
94

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

15. Investments in fund products and other investments continued

Whilst these valuations are performed independently of Man, Man has established oversight procedures and due diligence processes to ensure 
that the NAVs reported by the external valuation service providers are reliable and appropriate. Man makes adjustments to these NAVs where the 
anticipated redemption horizon or events or circumstances indicate that the NAVs are not reflective of fair value. The fair value hierarchy of financial 
assets is disclosed in Note 27.

Other investments in fund products expose Man to market risk and therefore this process is subject to limits consistent with the Board’s risk appetite. 
The largest single investment in fund products is $51 million (2013: $50 million). The market risk from seeding investments is modelled using a value 
at risk methodology using a 95% confidence interval and one year time horizon. The value at risk is estimated to be $26 million at 31 December 2014 
(2013: $19 million).

Fund investment for deferred compensation arrangements
At 31 December 2014 investments in fund products included $68 million (2013: $61 million) of fund products related to deferred compensation 
arrangements. Employees are subject to mandatory deferral arrangements and as part of these arrangements employees can elect to have their 
deferral in a designated series of Man fund products. The changes in the fair value of the fund product awards are recognised over the relevant vesting 
period, which means the compensation expense changes based on the value of the designated fund products. The fund product investments are 
held to offset this change in compensation during the vesting period and at vesting the value of the fund investment is delivered to the employee. 
The fund product investments are recorded at fair value with any gains or losses during the vesting period recognised as income or gains on 
investments and other financial instruments in the Group income statement.

15.3. Non-current assets held for sale
Seed capital invested into funds may at times be significant, and therefore the fund may be deemed to be controlled by the Group. Where the Group 
acquired the controlling stake exclusively with a view to subsequent disposal through sale or dilution and it is considered highly probable that it will 
relinquish control within a year, the investment in the controlled fund is classified as held for sale. The seeded fund is recognised in the Group balance 
sheet as non-current assets and liabilities held for sale, with the interests of any other parties included within non-current liabilities held for sale. 
Amounts recognised are measured at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

The non-current assets and liabilities held for sale are as follows:

$m

Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current liabilities held for sale

Investments in fund products held for sale

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

186
(33)

153

56
(6)

50

Investments cease to be classified as held for sale when the fund is no longer controlled by the Group, at which time they are classified as financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 15.2). Loss of control may eventuate through sale of the investment or a dilution in the Group’s holding. 
If a held for sale fund remains under the control of the Group for more than one year, and it is unlikely that the Group will reduce or no longer control 
its investment in the short-term, it will cease to be classified as held for sale and will be consolidated on a line-by-line basis. 

15.4. Structured entities
A structured entity is an entity designed so that its activities are not governed by way of voting rights, for example where contractual arrangements 
are the dominant factor in affecting an investor’s returns. Man has evaluated all exposures and concluded that where Man holds an investment, loan, 
fees receivable, guarantee or commitment with an investment fund or a collateralised loan obligation, this represents an interest in a structured entity. 
The activities of these entities are governed by investment management agreements or, in the case of a collateralised loan obligation, the indenture.

In determining whether Man controls a structured entity the directors focus on the purpose and design of the entity, the decision making rights as 
investment manager or advisor, the substantive rights to remove the fund manager or advisor and Man’s aggregate economic interests in the form of 
interest held and exposure to variable returns. Where Man does not hold an investment in the structured entity, Man considers that the characteristics 
of control are not met. Furthermore, for managed accounts where we do not act as investment manager or advisor, and for illiquid investments 
purchased by Man where these are no longer actively traded or managed, Man’s role in directing investment activities is diminished and therefore 
these are not considered to be structured entities.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201495

15. Investments in fund products and other investments continued

In most instances Man’s decision making authority in its capacity as investment manager or advisor to these entities is well defined and discretion 
is exercised regarding the relevant activities. These agreements include only terms, conditions or amounts that are customarily present in similar 
arrangements negotiated on an arm’s length basis, including management and performance fee arrangements. Where the right to remove Man 
as investment manager without cause also exists, Man is acting as agent on behalf of the investors and therefore these entities are not consolidated 
into Man’s results.

Man is considered to be acting as principal where Man is the investment manager or advisor and is able to make the investment decisions on behalf 
of the investors, has substantial exposure to variable returns through investments held and fee arrangements, and there are no substantive rights that 
would remove Man as investment manager or advisor. Consolidated structured entities are detailed in Note 15.3 and Note 32.

Man’s interest in and exposure to unconsolidated structured entities is as follows:

Less Managed 
Accounts and 
Consolidated 
fund entities 
($bn) 

Total FUM 
Unconsolidated 
Structured 
entities 
($bn)

Total FUM 
($bn)

Gross 
management 
fee margin 
(%)1

No. of funds

Fair value of 
investment 
held ($m)

Fees 
receivable 
($m)

Loans to  
funds  
($m)

Maximum 
exposure to 
loss 
($m)2

Alternative

  Quant (AHL/Numeric)
  Discretionary (GLG)
  Fund of funds (FRM)
Long only
  Quant (AHL/Numeric)
  Discretionary (GLG)
Guaranteed

Total 

12.9
14.5
10.8

16.7
16.0
2.0

72.9

–
0.1
1.8

–
–
–

1.9

12.9
14.4
9.0

16.7
16.0
2.0

71.0

87
439
141

10
112
48

837

2.2
1.4
0.9

0.3
0.9
5.2

40
114
6

2
4
–

85
7
12

3
9
18

166

134

1
93
–

–
–
–

94

126
214
18

5
13
18

394

Notes:
1   Gross management fee margins are the categorical weighted average. Performance fees can only be earned after a high water mark is achieved. For performance fee eligible 

funds, performance fees are within the range of 10% to 20%.

2   Man’s maximum exposure to loss from unconsolidated structured entities at 31 December 2014 is the sum total of any investment held, fees receivable and loans to the 

fund entities.

Included within fund of funds is a $19 million interest representing approximately 46% in the most subordinated debt tranche of a collateralised 
loan obligation. Man is also the Collateral Manager. Man has limited decision making power and therefore ability to affect returns due to restrictive 
parameters within the indenture, which also provides substantive removal rights on which Man cannot vote, in particular in relation to the key-man 
clause, meaning in practice that either the holder of the remaining majority subordinated debt tranche or the majority controlling class shareholder 
can remove Man as Collateral Manager. Furthermore, the majority controlling class shareholder has demonstrated its power to make changes to the 
indenture. Accordingly, having considered all factors and in particular the restrictive indenture and the practical ability of the other parties to remove 
Man as Collateral Manager, Man considers that it does not control this investment. As a holder of the most subordinated debt tranche, Man has 
a greater exposure to the risk of borrower default than most other investors, however this risk is limited to the value of the investment held.

Support provided to unconsolidated structured entities is detailed in Note 15.1, and is included within the maximum exposure to loss above. 
Furthermore, on occasion Man agrees to purchase illiquid investments from the funds at market rates in order to facilitate investor withdrawals. 
Man has not provided any other non-contractual support to unconsolidated structured entities. Further information about risks relating to investment 
funds can be found in Principal risks and mitigants on page 25.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
96

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

16. Fee and other receivables

$m

Fee receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Derivative financial instruments
Other receivables

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

134
204
3
55

396

62
200
20
106

388

Fee and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Fee receivables and accrued income represent management and performance fees from fund products and are received in cash when the funds’ net 
asset values are determined. All fees are deducted from the NAV of the respective funds by the independent administrators and therefore the credit 
risk of fee receivables is minimal. No balances are overdue or delinquent at year end. At 31 December 2014, $8 million (2013: $18 million) of fee and 
other receivables are expected to be settled after 12 months.

For the Open Ended Investment Collective (OEIC) funds businesses, Man acts as the intermediary for the collection of subscriptions due from 
customers and payable to the funds, and for redemptions receivable from funds and payable to customers. At 31 December 2014 the amount 
included in other receivables is $19 million (2013: $27 million). The unsettled fund payable is recorded in trade and other payables.

In limited circumstances, the Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its risk associated with foreign exchange movements. Where fixed 
foreign currency denominated costs are hedged, the associated derivatives may be designated as cash flow hedges. Effective unrealised gains 
or losses on these instruments are recognised within the cash flow hedge reserve in equity, and when realised these are reclassified to the Group 
income statement in the same line as the hedged item. Other derivative financial instruments, which consist primarily of foreign exchange contracts, 
are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The notional value of derivative financial assets is $280 million (2013: $265 million). All derivatives 
are held with external banks with ratings of A or higher and mature within one year. During the year, there were $3 million net realised and unrealised 
losses arising from derivatives (2013: $18 million net gains). Derivatives are classified as Level 2 under Man’s fair value hierarchy (Note 27).

17. Trade and other payables

$m

Accruals1
Trade payables
Deferred consideration
Derivative financial instruments
Other payables

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

289
35
150
15
92

581

3361
54
44
1
198

633

Note:
1   $19 million relating to restructuring has been reclassified from accruals, as presented in prior year, to provisions (Note 18).

Accruals primarily relate to compensation accruals. Trade payables include payables of $20 million at 31 December 2014 (2013: $27 million) relating to 
the OEIC funds business. Deferred consideration in 2014 relates to the amounts payable in respect of the Numeric, Pine Grove and FRM acquisitions 
(2013: FRM) (Note 27). Other payables include servicing fees payable to distributors and redemption proceeds due to investors.

Payables are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Included in trade and other payables at 31 December 2014 
are balances of $109 million (2013: $22 million) that are expected to be settled after more than 12 months. Man’s policy is to meet its contractual 
commitments and pay suppliers according to agreed terms.

Derivative financial instruments, which consist primarily of foreign exchange contracts, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The notional 
value of derivative financial liabilities at 31 December 2014 is $358 million (2013: $412 million). All derivative contracts mature within one year.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201418. Provisions

$m

As 1 January 2014
Charged/(credited) to the income statement:
  Charge in the year
  Provisions related to acquisitions during year
  Unused amounts reversed
  Unwinding of discount
  Exchange differences 
Used during the year/settlements

At 31 December 2014

Onerous 
property lease 
contracts

Litigation 

Restructuring

43

2
–
(1)
1
(2)
(9)

34

30

–
–
(6)
–
–
–

24

19

–
3
–
–
–
(15)

7

97

Total

92

2
3
(7)
1
(2)
(24)

65

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will 
be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Provisions for onerous property lease contracts represent the present value of the future lease payments that the Group is presently obliged to make 
under non-cancellable onerous operating lease contracts, less the future benefit expected to be generated from these, including sub-lease revenue 
where applicable. The unexpired terms of the onerous leases range from one to 21 years. 

Provisions for restructuring are recognised when the obligation arises, following communication of the formal plan. Movements in the restructuring 
provision relate to the settlement of prior year provisions and termination costs associated with acquisitions during the year.

The $6 million reduction in the litigation provision is the result of reassessment of the litigation provision required.

The opening provision balances for 2013 were $29 million for onerous property lease contracts, $30 million in relation to litigation and nil for restructuring.

19. Investments in associates

Associates are entities in which Man holds an interest and over which it has significant influence but not control, and are accounted for using the 
equity method. In assessing significant influence Man considers the investment held and its power to participate in the financial and operating policy 
decisions of the investee through its voting or other rights.

Under the equity method associates are carried at cost plus (or minus) our share of cumulative post-acquisition movements in undistributed profits 
(or losses). Gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interests in these 
entities. An impairment assessment of the carrying value of associates is performed annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and any impairment is expensed in the Group income statement.

Man’s investments in associates are as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

$m

% ownership

At beginning of the year
Additions
Shares of post-tax profit
Dividends received
Disposals

At year end

Nephila 
Capital Ltd

18.75%1

28
–
9
(9)
–

28

20%

3
–
–
(1)
–

2

Nephila Capital 
Ltd

18.75%1

OFI MGA

20%

31
–
9
(10)
–

30

38
–
11
(11)
(10)

28

– 
2
1
– 
–

3

Total

38
2
12
(11)
(10)

31

OFI MGA

Total

Note:
1  18.75% represents Man’s ownership of class B common shares. Man’s participation in the profits of Nephila is governed by the share class rights and therefore does not relate 

proportionately to the ownership interest held. In 2013 Man reduced its interest in Nephila from 25% to 18.75%, realising a gain on disposal of $10 million which is classified as an 
adjusting item (Note 2). Man considers that this equity interest, Man’s ability to veto Nephila’s annual business plan, and the presence of a Man member on the Nephila board of 
directors provides Man with the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions, and equates to significant influence.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
98

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

19. Investments in associates continued

Nephila Capital Limited is an alternative investment manager based in Bermuda specialising in the management of funds which underwrite natural 
catastrophe reinsurance and invest in insurance-linked securities and weather derivatives. OFI MGA is a French asset manager which was acquired 
during 2013. Both Nephila Capital Ltd and OFI MGA have a 31 December year end. Man has not provided any financial support to associates during 
the year to 31 December 2014 (2013: nil).

20. Leasehold improvements and equipment

$m

Cost
At beginning of the year
Acquisition of business
Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications

At year end

Accumulated depreciation:
At beginning of the year
Charge for year
Accelerated depreciation
Disposals

At year end

Net book value at year end

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

Leasehold 
improvements

Equipment

Total

Leasehold 
improvements

Equipment

Total

119
 2 
1
(8) 
 –

114
– 
2
(13) 
 –

233
 2 
3
(21) 
–

 114 

 103 

 217 

(78) 
(6) 
 –
 8 

(76) 

 38 

(87) 
(15) 
 –
 13 

(89) 

 14 

(165) 
(21) 
 –
 21 

(165) 

 52 

124
–
1
(2) 
(4) 

 119 

(31) 
(11) 
(38) 
 2 

(78) 

 41 

116
–
1
(7) 
 4 

 114 

(59) 
(28) 
(5) 
 5 

(87) 

 27 

240
 – 
2
(9) 
 – 

 233 

(90) 
(39) 
(43) 
 7 

(165) 

 68 

All leasehold improvements and equipment are shown at cost, less depreciation and impairment. Cost includes the original purchase price of the 
asset and costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line 
method over the asset’s estimated useful life, which for leasehold improvements is over the shorter of the life of the lease and the improvement and for 
equipment is between three and 10 years.

In 2013 the accelerated depreciation of $43 million relates to the assets no longer being used following the sub-letting of space in Riverbank House 
(our main London headquarters).

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
99

21. Deferred compensation arrangements

Man operates cash and equity-settled share-based payment schemes as well as fund product based compensation arrangements. Details of these 
schemes can be found in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 44 to 64.

For compensation plans whereby deferred compensation is invested in fund products managed by Man, the fair value of the employee services 
received in exchange for the fund units is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding liability. The total amount to be 
expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the awards, which is re-measured at each reporting date, and equates to the fair value of 
the underlying fund products at settlement date.

During the year, $42 million (2013: $70 million) is included in compensation costs relating to share-based payment and deferred fund product 
plans, consisting of equity-settled share-based payments of $10 million (2013: $35 million), cash-settled share-based payments totalling $1 million 
(2013: $1 million), and deferred fund product plans of $31 million (2013: $34 million).

21.1 Employee Trusts
The Employee Trusts have the obligation to deliver shares, options and fund product based payments which have been granted to employees. 
Man contributed funds, in order for the Trusts to meet their current period obligations in the year, of $21 million (2013: $27 million).

The Employee Trusts are fully consolidated into Man and shares held are treated as treasury shares for EPS purposes (Note 10). The shares held 
by the Employee Trusts are deducted from Tier 1 Capital. The Employee Trusts are controlled by independent trustees and their assets are held 
separately from those of Man. At 31 December 2014 the net assets of the Employee Trusts amounted to $35 million (2013: $36 million). These assets 
include 21,113,109 (2013: 29,681,372) ordinary shares in the Company, $32 million notional value options over Man shares (2013: $31 million), and 
$33 million fund units (2013: $36 million) to deliver against the future obligations. The shares are recorded at cost and shown as a deduction from 
shareholders’ funds. During the year the trustees of one of the Employee Trusts waived all of the interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 
2014 on each of the 21,217,345 ordinary shares registered in its name at the relevant date for eligibility for the interim dividend (2013 interim dividend: 
waived on all 30,526,357 shares) and all of the final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 on each of 26,925,242 of the ordinary shares 
registered in its name at the relevant date for eligibility for the final dividend (2012 final dividend: waived on all 37,404,793 shares).

21.2 Share-based payments
In respect of equity-settled share-based payment schemes, the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the share awards 
and options granted is recognised as an expense, with the corresponding credit being recognised in equity. The total amount to be expensed over 
the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the share awards and options at grant date. The fair value of the share awards and 
options granted in exchange for employee services is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model that takes into account the effect of both 
financial and demographic assumptions. Forfeiture and early vesting are based on historical observable data. Changes to the original estimates, 
if any, are included in the Group income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

Share options
The fair values of share options granted during the year and the assumptions used in the calculations are as follows:

Grant dates
Weighted average share price at grant date ($) (£1.2)
Weighted average exercise price at grant date ($) (£0.9)
Share options granted in the period
Vesting period (years)
Expected share price volatility (%)
Dividend yield (%)
Risk-free rate (%)
Expected option life (years)
Number of options assumed to vest
Average fair value per option granted ($)

Sharesave 
share option 
schemes

12/09/2014
1.9
1.5
2,302,961
3–5
45
6
1.3
3.2
1,754,558
0.6

The expected share price volatility is based on historical volatility over the past 10 years. The expected option life is the average expected period 
to exercise. The risk-free rate of return is the yield on zero-coupon US and UK (where appropriate) government bonds of a term consistent with the 
assumed option life.

There were no share options granted for the key executive option plan, executive share option scheme or deferred bonus share option scheme during 
the year ended 31 December 2014.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
100

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

21. Deferred compensation arrangements continued

Movements in the number of share options outstanding are as follows:

Share options outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

Share options outstanding at year end

Share options exercisable at year end

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
($ per share)

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
($ per share)

Number

4.3  57,786,826 
 622,317 
1.5
(5,060,748) 
3.7
(208,172) 
1.0

4.2  53,140,223 

4.7  14,147,305 

4.2
1.2
3.5
1.0

4.3

4.7

Number

53,140,223
2,302,961
(4,225,115)
(244,150)

50,973,919

43,271,313

The share options outstanding at the end of the year have a weighted average exercise price and expected remaining life as follows:

Range of exercise prices ($ per share)

1.01–5.00
5.01–7.00

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
($ per share)

Weighted 
average 
expected 
remaining life

Number of 
share options

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
($ per share)

Weighted 
average 
expected 
remaining life

3.7
5.1

3.5 27,166,824
4.3 25,973,399
53,140,223

3.8
5.1

5.5
6.2

Number of 
share options

26,604,713
24,369,206
50,973,919

Share awards
The fair values of share awards granted during the year and the assumptions used in the calculations are as follows:

Grant dates

Weighted average share price at grant date ($)
Share awards granted in the period
Vesting period (years)
Average fair value per share award granted ($)

Movements in the number of share awards outstanding are as follows:

Share awards outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

Share awards outstanding at year end

Share awards exercisable at year end

Deferred share 
plan

13/3/2014–
29/09/2014
1.7
 12,035,895 
1–5
1.7

Year ended 
31 December 
2014  

Number

Year ended  
31 December 
2013  

Number

25,682,204  36,620,848 
12,035,895  11,731,744 
(3,792,637) 
(1,738,473)
(13,760,822) (18,877,751) 

22,218,804  25,682,204 

2,030,681

 1,660,353 

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
101

22. Capital management

Investor confidence is an important element in the sustainability of our business. That confidence comes, in part, from the strength of our capital 
base. Man has maintained significant surplus capital and available liquidity throughout the recent periods of market volatility. This capital has given 
Man flexibility to support our investors, intermediaries and financial partners and to allow them to make informed decisions regarding their investment 
exposures. This confidence gives our business credibility and sustainability.

We have a conservative capital and liquidity framework which allows us to invest in the growth of our business. We utilise capital to support the 
operation of the investment management process and the launch of new fund products. We view this as a competitive advantage which allows 
us to directly align our interests with those of investors and intermediaries.

Man monitors its capital requirements through continuous review of its regulatory and economic capital, including monthly reporting to the Risk and 
Finance Committee and the Board. 

Man’s dividend policy is that we will pay out at least 100% of adjusted net management fee earnings per share in each financial year by way of ordinary 
dividend. In addition, Man expects to generate significant surplus capital over time, primarily from net performance fee earnings. Available surpluses, 
after taking into account our required capital (including accruals for future earn-out payments), potential strategic opportunities and a prudent buffer, 
will be distributed to shareholders over time, by way of higher dividend payments and/or share repurchases. Whilst the Board considers dividends 
as the primary method of returning capital to shareholders, it will continue to execute share repurchases when advantageous.

Share capital and capital reserves
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity 
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Own shares held through the Employee Trusts are recorded at cost, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of tax), and are deducted 
from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are transferred to employees or sold. Where such shares are subsequently 
sold, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related tax effects, is included in equity 
attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares have a par value of 33/7 US cents per share (2013: 33/7 US cents per share) and represent 99.9% of issued share capital. All issued 
shares are fully paid. The shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution (including on wind up) rights. They do not confer 
any rights of redemption. Ordinary shareholders have the right to receive notice of, attend, vote and speak at general meetings.

A holder of ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per ordinary share held when a vote is taken on a poll and one vote only when a vote is taken 
on a show of hands.

During the year ended 31 December 2014, $115 million shares were repurchased at an average price of 99.7p, buying back 68.8 million shares 
(2013: no shares), which had an accretive impact on EPS of approximately 3%. $1 million of costs were incurred relating to the repurchase, largely 
relating to stamp duty. As at 24 February 2015, Man Group had an unexpired authority to repurchase up to 153,455,914 of its ordinary shares. 
A special resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, pursuant to which the Company will seek authority to repurchase 
up to 263,267,978 of its ordinary shares, representing 14.99% of the issued share capital at 24 February 2015.

Deferred sterling shares
50,000 unlisted deferred sterling shares, representing 0.1% of the Company’s issued share capital with a par value of £1 per share, were issued due 
to the redenomination of the ordinary share capital into US dollars. These shares are necessary for the Company to continue to comply with Section 
763 of the Companies Act 2006. The deferred sterling shares are freely transferable and have no rights to participate in the profits of the Company, 
to attend, speak or vote at any general meeting and no right to participate in any distribution in a winding up except for a return of the nominal value 
in certain limited circumstances. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
102

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

22. Capital management continued

Issued and fully paid share capital

At 1 January 2014
Issue of ordinary shares:
– Purchase and cancellation of own shares
– Partnership Plans

At 31 December 2014

At 1 January 2013
Issue of ordinary shares:
– Partnership Plans

At 31 December 2013

Share capital and reserves

$m

At 1 January 2014
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
Share awards/options

At 31 December 2014

At 1 January 2013
Share awards/options

At 31 December 2013

Year ended 31 December 2014

Ordinary  
shares  

Number

Unlisted 
deferred 
sterling 
shares 
Number

Nominal value 
$m

1,823,733,081

 50,000 

 (68,835,247) 
1,392,880

– 
– 

1,756,290,714

 50,000 

63

(2)
–

61

Year ended 31 December 2013

Ordinary  
shares  

Number

Unlisted 
deferred  
sterling  
shares 
Number

Nominal value 
$m

1,821,790,279 

 50,000 

1,942,802

–

1,823,733,081 

50,000

 63 

–

 63 

Share  
capital

Share  
premium 
account

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Merger  
reserve

Reorganisation 
reserve

 63 
(2)
–

61

 63 
–

 63 

 5 
–
2

7

 1 
 4 

 5 

– 
2
–

2

– 
–

– 

 491 
–
–

491

 491 
–

 491 

 632 
–
–

632

 632 
–

 632 

Total

 1,191 
–
2

1,193

 1,187 
 4 

 1,191 

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
103

Total

 1,216 
(11) 
 9
2
(14) 
 –
3
(16) 
(21) 
 4 
(17) 
(116) 
(163) 
 365 

 1,241 

Total

 1,423 
(15) 
 30 
(18) 
 – 
(3) 
 11 
 16 
 6 
(11) 
1 
(277) 

(25) 

 6 
 72 

Available-for-
sale reserve

Cash flow 
hedge reserve

Own shares 
held by 
Employee 
Trusts

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustment

Profit and loss 
account

 3 
– 
– 
–
– 
–
– 
–
– 
– 
 – 
– 
– 
– 

 3 

 14 
– 
– 
–
– 
– 
3 
(16) 
– 
– 
(17)
– 
– 
– 

(16) 

(110) 
 7 
–
–
(14) 
 55 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(62) 

 4 
(18) 
– 
–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–
– 
– 
– 

(14) 

 1,305 
 – 
 9
2
– 
(55) 
– 
– 
(21) 
 4 
– 
(116) 
(163) 
 365 

 1,330 

Available-for-
sale reserve

Cash flow 
hedge reserve

Own shares 
held by 
Employee 
Trusts

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustment

Profit and loss 
account

 3 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
(1) 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 1 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 3 

 6 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (3)
 12 
 – 
 – 
 – 
(1)
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

(170) 
(4) 
 – 
(18) 
 82 
– 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 14 

(110) 

 14 
(11) 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
1 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

4 

 1,570 
 – 
 30 
––
(82) 
 – 
–
 16 
 6 
(11) 
–
(277) 

(25) 

 6 
 72 

 1,305 

 1,216

22. Capital management continued

Revaluation reserves and retained earnings

$m

At 1 January 2014
Currency translation difference
Share-based payments charge for the period
Deferred tax credited to reserves – share-based payments 
Purchase of own shares by the Employee Trusts
Disposal of own shares by the Employee Trusts
Corporation tax credited on cash flow hedge movements
Fair value (losses)/gains taken to equity
Revaluation of defined benefit pension scheme
Corporation tax credited to reserves – pension scheme
Transfer to Group income statement
Share repurchases
Dividends
Profit for the year

At 31 December 2014

$m

At 1 January 2013
Currency translation difference
Share-based payments charge for the period
Purchase of own shares by the Employee Trusts
Disposal of own shares by the Employee Trusts
Corporation tax debited on cash flow hedge movements
Fair value (losses)/gains taken to equity
Revaluation of defined benefit pension scheme
Corporation tax credited to reserves – pension scheme
Deferred tax debited to reserves – pension scheme
Transfer to Group income statement
Dividends
Dividends with respect to perpetual subordinated capital 

securities

Taxation with respect to perpetual subordinated capital 

securities

Profit for the year

At 31 December 2013

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
104

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

23. Pension benefits

Man operates 12 (2013: 12) defined contribution plans and two (2013: two) funded defined benefit plans.

Defined contribution plans
Man pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. Man has no 
further payment obligation once the contributions have been paid. Defined contribution pension costs totalled $8 million for the year to 31 December 
2014 (2013: $8 million). The contributions are recognised as pension costs when they are due.

Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan creates a financial obligation to provide funding to the pension plan to provide a retired employee with pension benefits usually 
dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. As with the vast majority of similar arrangements, Man ultimately 
underwrites the risks related to the defined benefit plans. These risks include investment risks and demographic risks, such as members living longer 
than expected.

The two defined benefit plans operated are the Man Group plc Pension Fund in the UK (the UK Plan) and the Man Group Pension Plan in Switzerland 
(the Swiss Plan). At 31 December 2014, the UK plan comprised 91% (31 December 2013: 89%) of the Group’s total defined benefit pension obligations.

The UK Plan is approved by HMRC for tax purposes, and is operated separately from Man and managed by an independent set of trustees. 
The trustees are responsible for payment of the benefits and management of the UK Plan’s assets. Under UK regulations, Man and the trustees 
of the UK Plan are required to agree a funding strategy and contribution schedule for the UK Plan.

In order to maintain flexibility with regards to the funding of the UK Plan, Man set up the Man Group Reservoir Trust (the Reservoir Trust) in 2010. Man 
contributed $76 million (£50 million) of assets to the Reservoir Trust on 31 March 2010 and has committed to ensure the Reservoir Trust value remains 
at least £69 million from 1 April 2013 or at the level of the funding deficit in the UK Plan, if lower. The Reservoir Trust gives the pension trustees comfort 
that Man can fund a deficit at 31 December 2017 and in the event that the UK Plan is fully funded, allows Man to recover the assets so that the UK 
Plan is not over funded.

The latest funding valuation of the UK Plan was carried out by independent qualified actuaries as at 31 December 2011 and indicated a deficit of 
£45 million, after including £49 million of assets in the Reservoir Trust. During 2015 a funding valuation of the UK plan as at 31 December 2014 will be 
carrried out. To remove the funding deficit, Man agreed to make three cash payments of £11.8 million at 31 March 2013, 2014 and 2016, with a further 
lump sum to be contributed from the Reservoir Trust in March 2018 of up to £69.0 million to cover any remaining funding deficit. Cash contributions 
of £11.8 million were made to the UK Plan in the year to 31 December 2014. The Group disinvested £16.1m from the Reservoir Trust during 2014 
because of the improvement in the funding position at 31 December 2013. If the contributions currently agreed are insufficient to pay the benefits 
due, Man will need to make further contributions.

The Group has concluded that it has no requirement to adjust the balance sheet to recognise either a current surplus or a minimum funding 
requirement on the basis that the Group has an unconditional right to a refund of a current or projected future surplus at some point in the future 
for the UK Plan, and that the Employer Contribution Reserve is greater than the measured surplus in the Swiss Plan.

The UK plan was closed to new members in May 1999, and to future accrual in May 2011. Employed members of the UK plan retain enhanced 
benefits, including a link to salary, on their accrued benefits in the UK plan. Future benefits are provided via a defined contribution plan.

In Switzerland, the Group operates a retirement foundation with assets which are held separately from the Group. This foundation covers the majority 
of employees in Switzerland and provides benefits on a cash balance basis. From 1 January 2014 the financing vehicle was changed, and from this 
date the assets and liabilities were transferred to a multi-employer vehicle called Vita Invest, with the assets and liabilities segregated from those of 
the other employers. A number of other changes were made to the structure of benefits, resulting in a past service credit recognised in 2013.

Each employee has a retirement account to which the employee and the Group make contributions at rates set out in the plan rules based on a 
percentage of salary. Every year the pension fund commission (composed of employer and employee representatives) decides the level of interest, 
if any, to apply to retirement accounts based on their agreed policy. At retirement an employee can take their retirement account as a lump sum 
or have this paid as a pension.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 201423. Pension benefits continued

The amounts recognised in the Group balance sheet are determined as follows:

$m

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets

Net pension asset/(liability) in the Group balance sheet at year end

Our economic capital model includes capital in respect of a possible deficit in the pension plans. 

Pensions: actuarial information
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

$m

Present value of funded obligations at beginning of the year
Currency translation difference
Current service cost (employer portion)
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Remeasurements due to:
– changes in financial assumptions
– changes in demographic assumptions
– experience adjustments
Actual benefit payments
Past service costs
Curtailments and settlements

Present value of funded obligations at year end

Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

$m

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year
Currency translation difference
Interest income on plan assets
Actual return on plan assets less interest on plan assets
Employer (repayments)/contributions
Employee contributions
Benefits paid
Assets distributed on curtailments and settlements

Fair value of plan assets at year end

105

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

(438)
483

45

(413)
484

71

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

413
(29)
2
17
1

61
–
(2)
(14)
–
(11)

438

417
6
3
16
2

1
(3)
(3)
(10)
(1)
(15)

413

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

484
(32)
21
38
(7)
1
(14)
(8)

483

413
10
18
11
53
2
(10)
(13)

484

The plan assets primarily relate to investments in equities, bonds and hedge funds. The equity and bond assets have prices quoted in active markets 
and the hedge funds are primarily unquoted. At 31 December 2014, around 70% of the plan assets relate to those with quoted prices and 30% with 
unquoted prices (2013: around 75% quoted and 25% unquoted). The actual return on plan assets for the year to 31 December 2014 is $59 million 
(2013: $29 million).

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
106

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

23. Pension benefits continued

The change in the net asset/(liability) recognised in the Group balance sheet is as follows:

$m

Net pension asset/(liability) at start of the year
Total pension credit/(charge)
Amount recognised outside profit and loss
Employer (repayments)/contributions
Currency translation difference

Net pension asset at end of the year

The amounts recognised in the Group income statement are as follows: 

$m

Current service cost (employer portion)
Interest on net pension asset
Past service cost
Gains on settlement/curtailment

Total credit

The contributions expected to be paid during the year ending 31 December 2015 are nil. 

The most significant actuarial assumptions used in the valuations of the two plans are:

Discount rate
Price inflation
Future salary increases
Interest crediting rate 
Social security increases
Pension in payment increases
Deferred pensions increases

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

71
5
(21)
(7)
(3)

45

(4)
2
16
53
4

71

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

2
(4)
–
(3)

(5)

3
(2)
(1)
(2)

(2)

UK plan

Swiss plan

31 December 
2014  
% pa

31 December 
2013  
% pa

31 December 
2014  
% pa

31 December 
2013  
% pa

3.6
3.0
3.0
–
–
3.6
5.0

4.5
3.4
3.4
–
–
3.7
5.0

1.1
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
0.0
–

2.4
1.4
1.4
2.4
1.0
–
–

At 31 December 2014, mortality rates in the UK plan are assumed to be in line with 100% of the S1NA tables (2013: 100% of the S1NA tables) 
projected by year of birth with allowance for future improvements in mortality rates in line with the 2014 CMI projections with a long-term rate of 
improvement of 1.25% pa for males and 1.00% pa for females (2013: in line with the 2011 CMI projections with a long-term rate of improvement 
of 1.25% pa for males and 1.00% pa for females).

At both 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2014 mortality rates in the Swiss plan are assumed to be in line with the Swiss BVG 2010 
generational tables.

UK plan

Swiss plan

Life expectancy of male aged 60 at accounting date
Life expectancy of male aged 60 in 20 years

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

27.0
29.0

26.9
29.0

26.3
28.1

26.1
28.0

The table below illustrates the impact on the assessed value of the benefit obligations from changing the actuarial assumptions. The calculations 
to produce the below figures have been carried out using the same method and data as Man’s pension figures. Each assumption has been varied 
individually and a combination of changes in assumptions could produce a different result.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014107

UK Plan

Swiss Plan

Increase in 
obligation

Increase in 
obligation

7
2
13

23. Pension benefits continued

As at 31 December 2014:

$m

Discount rate decreased by 0.1% pa
Inflation rate increased by 0.1% pa
One year increase in assumed life expectancy

The duration of a pension plan is the average term over which the plan’s benefits are expected to fall due, weighted by the present value of each 
expected benefit payment. The duration of the UK plan is approximately 17 years, and the duration of the Swiss plan is approximately 22 years.

The assets held by the two plans as at 31 December 2014 are as follows:

UK plan

Swiss plan

UK equities
Non-UK equities
Swiss equities
Non-Swiss equities
Index linked government bonds
Corporate bonds
Swiss bonds
Non-Swiss bonds
Property
Hedge funds
LDI
Diversified growth funds
Cash
Other
Reservoir Trust holdings:
– Convertible bond type hedge funds
– Growth type hedge funds
– Cash

Total assets

$m

19
19
–
–
38
77
–
–
–
–
56
101
37
–

35
57
–

439

% 

4
4
–
–
9
18
–
–
–
–
13
23
8
–

8
13
–

100

$m

–
–
6
7
–
–
8
11
6
2
–
–
2
2

–
–
–

44

The plans do not invest directly in property occupied by Man or in Man’s own transferable financial securities.

The UK Plan’s investment strategy is broadly split into ‘growth’ and ‘matching’ portfolios. The matching portfolio is invested primarily in government 
and corporate bonds, and liability driven investment (LDI) funds. These were intended to partially match the movement in the UK Plan’s funding 
liabilities, and therefore remove some interest and inflation rate risk.

As the Swiss Plan is essentially a defined contribution plan with guarantees, the assets held aim to be at least as much as the total of the member 
account balances at any point in time. Member account balances cannot reduce, but interest is only applied to the account balances when sufficient 
surplus assets are available. As such there is no specific asset/liability matching strategy in place, but if the liabilities (i.e. the sum of the member 
account balances) ever exceed the value of the assets, the Company will consider how to remove a deficit as quickly as possible.

1
–
1

% 

–
–
13
16
–
–
18
25
14
5
–
–
4
5

–
–
–

100

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
108

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

24. Segmental analysis

The criteria for identifying an operating segment is that it is a component of Man whose results are regularly reviewed by the Board and the Executive 
Committee to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Management information regarding 
revenues, gross management fee margins, investment performance and distribution costs relevant to the operation of the investment managers, 
products and the investor base are reviewed by the Board and the Executive Committee. A centralised shared infrastructure for operations, product 
structuring, distribution and support functions means that operating costs are not allocated to constituent parts of the investment management 
businesses. As a result, performance is assessed, resources are allocated and other strategic and financial management decisions are determined 
by the Board and the Executive Committee on the basis of the investment management business of Man as a whole. Accordingly we operate 
and report as a single segment investment management business, together with relevant information regarding FUM flows, gross margins, 
and distribution costs to allow for the analysis of the direct contribution of products and the respective investor base.

25. Geographical disclosure

$m

Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Cook Islands
Ireland
Switzerland
United Kingdom and the Channel Islands
United States of America
Other countries

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

Non-current 
assets

Revenues by 
fund location

Non-current 
assets

Revenues by 
fund location

32
–
–
–
43
76
1,433
93

1,677

86
425
63
234
2
208
34
98

32
–
–
–
58
94
1,167
102

159
355
95
223
2
197
24
105

1,150

 1,453 

 1,160 

Disclosure of revenue by geographic location is based on the registered domicile of the fund entity paying Man fees. Revenue from any single fund 
during the year did not exceed 10% of total revenues. Non-current assets above are allocated based on where the assets are located, and include 
investments in associates, leasehold improvements and equipment, and goodwill and other intangible assets.

Average number of directors, employees and partners
The table below provides average headcount by location for the current and prior year.

United Kingdom and the Channel Islands
Switzerland
USA
Other countries

Average number of directors, employees and partners

26. Foreign currencies

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

640
150
105
106

723
210
96
134

1,001

 1,163 

The majority of revenues, assets, liabilities and funding are denominated in US Dollars (USD) and therefore Man’s presentation currency is USD.

For consolidated entities that have a functional currency other than USD, the assets and liabilities are translated into USD at the balance sheet date 
rate. Income and expenses are translated at the average rate for the period in which the transactions occur. Resulting exchange differences are 
recorded in other comprehensive income.

For consolidated entities with a USD functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at each 
balance sheet date rate. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted at the spot rate at the date of the transaction or if appropriate 
the average rate for the month in which the transaction occurs. Resulting exchange differences are recognised in the Group income statement.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014109

27. Fair value of financial assets/liabilities

Man discloses the fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities using three levels, as follows:

 – Level 1. Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
 – Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly 

(i.e. derived from prices). 

 – Level 3. Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities can be analysed as follows:

$m

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

Financial assets held at fair value:
Investments in fund products and 

other investments (Note 15)
Derivative financial instruments 

(Note 16)

Financial liabilities held at fair value:
Derivative financial instruments 

(Note 17)

Contingent consideration (Note 17)

4

–

4

–
–

 –

167

3

170

15
–

 15 

42

–

42

–
145

 145 

213

3

216

15
145

 160 

5

–

5

–
–

–

102

20

122

1
–

1

67

–

67

–
44

44

174

20

194

1
44

45

During the year, there were no significant changes in the business or economic circumstances that affected the fair value of Man’s financial assets 
and no significant transfers of financial assets or liabilities held at fair value between categories. For investments in fund products, Level 2 investments 
comprise holdings primarily in unlisted, open-ended, active and liquid funds, such as seeding investments, which have weekly or daily pricing derived 
from third party information. 

A transfer into Level 3 would be deemed to occur where the level of prolonged activity, as evidenced by subscriptions and redemptions, is deemed 
insufficient to support a Level 2 classification. This, as well as other factors such as a deterioration of liquidity in the underlying investments, would 
result in a Level 3 classification. The material holdings within this category are priced on a recurring basis based on information supplied by third 
parties without adjustment. Liquidity premium adjustments of $2 million (2013: $6 million) have been applied to gated, suspended, side-pocketed 
or otherwise illiquid Level 3 investments. The range of liquidity premium adjustments is from 12% to 33% based on the expected timeframe for exit. 
A larger liquidity adjustment is applied where the exit is further in the future. Reasonable changes in the liquidity premium assumptions would not 
have a significant impact on the fair value.

The fair value of non-current assets and liabilities held for sale (Note 15.3) are equal to the carrying values of $186 million (2013: $56 million) 
and $33 million respectively (2013: $6 million), and would be classified within Level 2.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
110

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

27. Fair value of financial assets/liabilities continued

The basis of measuring the fair value of Level 3 investments is outlined in Note 15.2. The movements in Level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities 
measured at fair value are as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended 31 December 2013

$m

Level 3 financial assets held at fair value
At beginning of the year
Purchases
Total gains in the Group statement of comprehensive income

Included in profit for the year
Included in other comprehensive income

Sales or settlements
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3

At year end

Total gains/(losses) for the period included in the 

Group statement of comprehensive income for assets 
held at year end

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Available-for-
sale financial 
assets

 66 
2
5

5
–

(14)
–
(17)

42

5

 1 
–
–

–
–

(1)
–
–

–

–

$m

Level 3 financial liabilities held at fair value
At beginning of the year
Purchases
Total (gains)/losses in the Group statement of comprehensive income

Included in profit for the year

Included in other comprehensive income

Settlements
Other adjustments

At year end

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Available-for-
sale financial 
assets

117
24
 16 

16
–

(82) 
–
(9)

 66 

5
–
 2 

2
–

(6) 
–
–

 1 

Total

 67 
2
5

5
–

(15)
–
(17)

42

Total

122
24
 18 

18 
– 

(88) 
–
(9)

 67 

5

16

(1)

 15 

Year ended 
31 December 
2014

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

44
118
(7)

(7)
–

(10)
–

145

(7)

60
–
2

2
–

(13)
(5)

44

2

Total (gains)/losses for the year included in the Group statement of comprehensive income for liabilities held at 

year end

The financial liabilities in Level 3 relate to the contingent consideration payable at 31 December 2014 to the former owners of Numeric ($110 million), 
Pine Grove ($11 million) and FRM Holdings Limited ($24 million). Details of the Numeric and Pine Grove arrangements are detailed in Note 12. For FRM 
Holdings Limited the contingent consideration is based on the expected run rate management fees for the legacy FRM business (relating to legacy 
FRM FUM only) up to three years after the original acquisition date of July 2012.

The fair values are based on discounted cash flow calculations, which represent the expected future profits of each business as per the earn-out 
arrangements. The fair values are determined using a combination of inputs, such as weighted average cost of capital, high water mark levels, 
net management fee margins, performance, operating margins and the growth in FUM, as applicable. The discount rates applied are 11% for 
management fees and 17% for performance fees.

The most significant inputs into the valuations are as follows:

Weighted average net management fee margin
Compound growth in average FUM

Year ended 31 December 2014

Numeric

Pine Grove

0.4%
11%

1.0%
0%

FRM

0.8%
6%

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
27. Fair value of financial assets/liabilities continued

Changes in inputs would result in the following decrease/(increase) of the contingent consideration creditor:

$m

Weighted average net management fee margin:
  0.1% increase 
  0.1% decrease

Compound growth in average FUM:
  1% increase 
  1% decrease

111

Year ended 31 December 2014

Numeric

Pine Grove

FRM

27
(27)

9
(9)

1
(1)

–
–

7
(7)

1
(1)

Increases/(decreases) in the fair value of the contingent consideration creditor would have a corresponding (expense)/gain in the Group income 
statement.

28. Related party transactions

The definition of related parties has been reassessed during 2014, as outlined in Note 1. Related parties comprise key management personnel 
and associates. All transactions with related parties were carried out on an arm’s length basis. Refer to Note 19 for details of income earned 
from associates.

The Executive Committee, together with the non-executive directors, are considered to be the Company’s key management, being those 
directors, partners and employees having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities at Man. Key management 
compensation is reported in the table below.

Key management compensation

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits1
Post-employment benefits2
Share-based payments3
Other long-term benefits3
Termination benefits

Total

Year ended 
31 December 
2014 
$’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
$’000

27,895
426
4,522
6,426
765

40,034

23,191
347
10,270
8,362
1,281

43,451

Notes:
1  Salary, benefits (including cash pension allowance) and cash bonus. 
2  Money purchase pension.
3  Other long-term benefits relate to fund product deferrals. Refer to Note 21 for further explanation of share-based and fund product-based deferred compensation arrangements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
112

Notes to the Group financial statements continued

29. Financial guarantees and commitments

29.1 Committed purchase agreements (CPAs)
For certain structured products, Man has previously made commitments to buy underlying investments in specific fund products at a discount to 
net asset value, if requested by the fund board directors, to create liquidity. Man has the option to defer a purchase, if so called, for three months. 
The commitment at 31 December 2014 covers investments in existing fund products totalling $34 million (2013: $37 million).

Given the risk and liquidity management at the portfolio level by the investment manager the residual liquidity and market risk to Man from CPAs is not 
significant. The stressed liquidity and risk modelling performed across all structured products includes the CPAs and is provided for in our liquidity and 
risk management framework.

29.2 Guarantee to funds in respect of Lehman claims
As a result of the disposal of the Lehman claims to Hutchinson Investors LLC, Man has provided a continuing guarantee to certain GLG funds for 
the obligations of Hutchinson Investors LLC in respect of amounts it would owe to funds, up to a maximum of $75 million. The fair value of this 
commitment has been determined to be nil (2013: nil). 

29.3 Daylight settlement facilities
Man from time to time provides a guarantee over certain bank accounts of structured product entities to secure daylight settlement facilities which 
allow for the efficient movement of cash during the trading day. In aggregate these guarantees had a notional amount of $50 million (2013: $50 million). 
Ordinarily no net exposure exists at the end of any given day and the fair value of these commitments has been determined to be nil (2013: nil).

29.4 Intra-day and overnight credit facilities
Man guarantees the obligations under a $500 million intra-day (2013: $500 million) and $25 million overnight credit facilities (2013: $25 million), used 
to settle the majority of the Group’s banking arrangements. As at 31 December 2014, the exposure under the intra-day facility is nil (2013: nil) and the 
overnight facility exposure is nil (2013: nil). The fair value of these commitments has been determined to be nil (2013: nil).

29.5 Operating lease commitments
Operating lease commitments due within one year totalled $35 million (2013: $39 million), $93 million from one to five years (2013: $107 million) and 
$289 million due after five years (2013: $315 million). The commitments include non-cancellable offsetting sublease arrangements, totalling $82 million 
(2013: $81 million) for commitments less than five years and $73 million (2013: $97 million) for commitments over five years.

The operating lease commitments primarily include the agreements for lease contracts for the headquarters at Riverbank House, London (expiring 
in 2035) and the UK Data Centres (Woking expiring in 2019 and Redhill expiring in 2025), which aggregate to $330 million (2013: $368 million).

Rent and associated expenses for all leases are recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective lease.

30. Post balance sheet events

On 20 January 2014 the Board completed the acquisition of Silvermine Capital Management LLC (‘Silvermine’), with an estimated acquisition fair 
value of approximately $45 million. Silvermine is a Connecticut-based leveraged loan manager with $3.8 billion of funds under management across 
nine active collateralised loan obligation structures. The estimated acquisition fair value primarily relates to acquired intangible assets which attract tax 
deductions in the US. The acquisition consideration is structured to align Silvermine’s interests with those of Man, and comprises an upfront payment 
of $23.5 million and two earn-out payments. The earn-out payments are payable following the first (up to $16.5 million) and fifth (up to $30 million) 
anniversary of closing on a sliding scale dependent on levels of run rate management fees.

31. Other matters

Man Group is subject to various other claims, assessments, regulatory enquiries and investigations in the normal course of its business. The directors 
do not expect these enquiries to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014113

32. Principal Group investments

The names of the principal subsidiaries of Man Group plc, together with the Group’s interests, are given below. The country of operation is the same 
as the country of incorporation and the period end is 31 December unless otherwise stated.

In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 the information below is provided solely in relation to principal operating subsidiaries. Details of all 
subsidiaries and associates will be annexed to the Company’s Annual Return.

Principal operating subsidiaries

Asset management
Man Investments Limited
AHL Partners LLP
Man Investments AG
Man Investments Inc
Man Investments (CH) AG
GLG Partners LP
Numeric Investors LLC1

Group services company
E D & F Man Limited

Group treasury and holding company
Man Investments Finance Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Effective group 
interest

UK
UK
Switzerland
US
Switzerland
UK
US

UK

UK

100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

100

Note:
1  Numeric Management hold an 18.3% equity interest in the business as part of the acquisition consideration, which, as detailed in Note 12 within the Acquisition of Numeric 

section, is deemed to be a financial liability.

Consolidated structured entities
The following investment funds, which the Group is deemed to control, have been consolidated:

Strategy

GLG Global Rates fund1
AHL Multi Strategy Alternative1
Man Systematic Directional Equities Alternative1
Man AHL Target Risk1
Man Systematic Volatility Alternative1

Note:
1  Classified as non-current assets and liabilities held for sale (Note 15.3). 

Country of 
incorporation/
principal place 
of operation

Cayman
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland

% of net assets 
value held

99.7%
76.9%
100.0%
100.0%
57.7%

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
114

Five year record

$m

Income statement – continuing operations
Profit before adjusting items
Adjusting items1

Pre-tax profit/(loss)
Taxation

Profit/(loss) for the period on continuing operations

Income statement – discontinued operations

Pre-tax loss

Taxation

Loss for the period on discontinued operations

12 months to 
31 December 
2014

12 months to 
31 December 
2013

12 months to  
31 December 
2012
(Restated)3

9 months to 
31 December 
2011

12 months to  
31 March  

2011

 481 
(97) 

 384 
(19) 

 365 

– 

–

 –

297
(241)

56
16

72

–

–

–

275
(1,023)

(748)
(39)

(787)

–

–

–

262
(69)

193
(34)

159

–

–

–

599
(275)

324
(51)

273

(62)

–

(62)

Total profit/(loss) for the period

 365

72

(787)

159

211

Earnings per share (diluted)
Continuing operations (cents)
Continuing and discontinued operations (cents)

Balance sheet ($m)
Net cash
Net assets

Other statistics
Post-tax return on equity – continuing operations (%)

Ordinary dividends per share (cents)

Funds under management ($bn)

 20.5 
 20.5 

589
2,434

15.8 

10.1

72.9

2.9
2.9

992
2,407

2.1

7.9

54.1

(45.8)
(45.8)

1,141
2,910

(23.2)

22.0

57.0

7.6
7.6

573
4,060

4.6

16.5

58.4

14.0
10.5

881
4,436

6.5

22.0

69.1

Average headcount – continuing operations2

1,001

1,163

1,458

1,596

1,562

Sterling/US Dollar exchange rates
Average
Period end

0.6072
0.6419

0.6388
0.6040

0.6307
0.6158

0.6233
0.6435

0.6427
0.6235

Notes:
1  Statutory profit/(loss) before tax is adjusted to give a fuller understanding of the underlying profitability of the business. See Note 2. 
2  The average headcount includes partners.
3   Restated for the impact of the adoption of IAS 19 (Revised) in 2013.

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company financial information

115

Balance sheet

$m

Fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors
Creditors – amounts falling due within one year
Other creditors and accruals

Net current liabilities

Borrowings

Total assets less current liabilities

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Capital Reserve
Profit and loss account

Total shareholders’ funds

At 31 
December 
2014

At 31  
December  

2013

Note

2

3

4

5

2,439

2,439

5

(176)

(171)

(149)

6

(28)

(22)

–

 2,119 

2,417

 61 
 7 
 491 
2
 1,558 

 2,119 

63
5
491
–
1,858

2,417

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 25 February 2015 and were signed on its behalf by:

Emmanuel Roman  
Chief Executive Officer 

Jonathan Sorrell
Chief Financial Officer

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
116

Notes to the Company financial statements

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards in the 
United Kingdom issued by the Accounting Standards Board and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act).

The Company reviews and updates its accounting policies on a regular basis in accordance with FRS 18. These policies have been applied 
consistently throughout the period. The Company has adopted FRS 29 and has taken advantage of the exemption from providing further financial 
risk disclosures.

In the prior year the grant by the Company of share awards over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings was treated as a 
capital contribution. In the current year this has been restated to reflect that employee share awards are pre-funded by the subsidiary employing entity 
through hedging arrangements with the Group Employee Trusts, and that therefore there is no contribution recognised by the Company as parent of 
the Group. This change has resulted in a decrease to Shares in Group undertakings of $15 million in 2013, with a corresponding decrease in reserves. 
The impact on the opening 2013 balance sheet is to reduce Shares in Group undertakings by $6 million, with a corresponding decrease in reserves.

The Company’s financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. For further details, refer to Note 1 to the Group financial statements.

Result for the period
The loss after tax for the year was $21 million (2013: $256 million profit). In accordance with Section 408 of the Act, a separate profit and loss account 
has not been presented for the Company.

There are no recognised gains and losses other than the result for the period and hence no statement of recognised gains and losses for the 
Company has been presented.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot rate at the date of the transaction or, if appropriate an average 
rate for the month in which the transaction occurs. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in other operating income 
and losses in the profit and loss account.

Dividends
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised directly in equity in the period in which the dividend is paid or approved by 
the Company’s shareholders, if required. Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings are recognised in the period in which they are received. 
Refer to Note 11 in the consolidated financial statements for more information on dividends paid during the year.

2. Investments

$m

Shares in Group undertakings
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

1  Restated. See Note 1.

31 December 
2014

31 December 
20131

 2,439 
– 

2,439

2,439
–

2,439

The Company’s shares in subsidiary undertakings are stated in the balance sheet of the Company at cost less provision for any impairment incurred. 
Details of the principal Group subsidiaries are given on page 113. 

3. Debtors – amounts falling due within one year

$m

Current tax assets

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

5

6

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 20144. Creditors – amounts falling due within one year

$m

Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Other creditors

5. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

$m

At 1 January 2013
Issue of ordinary share capital
Profit for the financial period
Dividend
At 31 December 2013
Issue of ordinary share capital
Repurchase of shares
Loss for the financial year
Dividends

At 31 December 2014

Called up  
share  
capital

Share 
premium 
account

Capital  
reserve

Merger  
reserve

63
–
–
–
63
–
(2)
–
– 

 61 

–
5
–
–
5
 2 
–
– 
– 

 7 

–
–
–
–
–
–
2
–
–

2

491
–
–
–
491
– 
–
– 
– 

117

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

173 
3 

176

28
–

28

Profit  
and loss 
account

1,879
–
256
(277)
1,858
–
(116)
(21)
(163)

Total

2,433
5
256
(277)
2,417
 2 
(116)
(21)
(163)

 491 

 1,558 

 2,119 

The allotted and fully paid share capital of the Company is detailed in Note 22 of the Group financial statements.

6. Directors’ remuneration

Details of the individual directors’ emoluments, options and interests are disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 44 to 64.

7. Statutory and other information

There are no employees of the Company. The directors of the Company were paid by another Group company in the period.

Shares in the Company are awarded/granted to directors and employees through the Group’s share schemes. Details relating to these share 
awards/grants are provided in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 44 to 64.

The Company provides financial instruments disclosures in accordance with IFRS 7 in the Group financial statements on pages 109 to 111. 
Consequently the Company has taken advantage of the FRS 29 exemption from providing further financial instruments disclosures.

The Company provides related party disclosures in Note 28 to the Group financial statements. Consequently the Company has taken advantage 
of the exemption not to disclose related party transactions with other members of Man Group plc.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
118

Shareholder 
information

In this section we have provided 
some key information to assist you in 
managing your shareholding in Man 
Group. If you have a question that is not 
answered below, you can contact us 
by email: shareholder@man.com

Useful websites
References are made throughout this section to two websites which 
you will find useful for managing your shareholding in Man Group and 
for finding out more about the Company:

Man Group (www.man.com)
The Man Group corporate website contains a wealth of information about 
the Company including details of the industry in which we operate, our 
strategy and business performance, recent news from Man Group and 
corporate responsibility initiatives. The Investor Relations section is a 
key tool for shareholders with information on share price and financial 
results, reports and presentations. This section of the website also gives 
access to the Shareholder Information pages which contain dividend and 
shareholder meeting details and useful Frequently Asked Questions.

Equiniti Shareview (www.shareview.co.uk/shareholders)
Man Group’s register of shareholders is maintained by Equiniti, the 
Company’s Registrars. Many aspects of managing your shares such as 
checking your current shareholding, managing dividend payments, and 
updating your contact details can be carried out by registering on the 
Equiniti Shareview website. To do this you will need your shareholder 
reference number which can be found on your share certificate or 
dividend tax voucher.

Dividends
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014

3.95  pence per share

The directors have recommended a final dividend of 3.95 pence per 
share in respect of the year ended 31 December 2014. Payment of this 
dividend is subject to approval at the 2015 Annual General Meeting 
(AGM). Key dates relating to this dividend are given below:

Ex-dividend date

Record date 

DRIP election date

AGM (to approve final dividend)

Payment date

CREST accounts credited with DRIP shares

DRIP share certificates received

23 April 2015

24 April 2015

24 April 2015

8 May 2015

15 May 2015

20 May 2015

21 May 2015

Dividend policy
Man Group’s dividend policy is to pay out at least 100% of adjusted 
management fee earnings per share in each financial year by way of 
ordinary dividend. In addition, the Group expects to generate significant 
surplus capital over time, primarily from net performance fee earnings. 
Available surpluses, after taking into account our required capital 
(including accruals for future earn-out payments), potential strategic 
opportunities and a prudent buffer, will be distributed to shareholders 
over time, by way of higher dividend payments and/or share repurchases. 
During 2014 the Company undertook a share repurchase programme 
pursuant to which $115 million of surplus capital was returned to 
shareholders. As announced at the time of our 2014 year end results, 
the Board intends to launch a $175 million share repurchase programme 
which will be conducted over the remainder of the year.

Dividend payment methods
You can choose to receive your dividend in a number of ways. Dividends 
will automatically be paid to you by cheque and sent to your registered 
address unless you have chosen one of the options below:

1.   Direct payment to your bank: We recommend that you apply 

for cash dividends to be paid directly into your UK bank or building 
society account to speed up the payment process and to avoid the 
risk of cheques becoming lost or delayed in the post. The associated 
tax voucher will still be sent direct to your registered address. 
To switch to this method of payment simply download a dividend 
mandate form from the Dividends section of our corporate website. 
Alternatively, dividend mandate forms are available from the Equiniti 
Shareview website. If you have any queries you may telephone 
Equiniti on 0871 384 21121, who will be able to assist.

2.  Overseas payment service2: If you live overseas, Equiniti 

offers an overseas payment service which is available in certain 
countries. This may make it possible to receive dividends direct into 
your bank account in your local currency. Further information can be 
found on the Equiniti Shareview website or via the Equiniti helpline 
0871 384 21121.

3.  Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP): The Company is pleased to 
offer a DRIP which gives shareholders the opportunity to build their 
shareholding in Man Group plc in a convenient and cost-effective way. 
Instead of receiving your dividend in cash, you receive as many whole 
shares as can be bought with your dividend, taking into account 
related purchase costs; any residual cash is then carried forward and 
added to your next dividend. If you wish to join the DRIP, you can 
download copies of the DRIP terms and conditions and the DRIP 
mandate form from the Dividends section of the Man Group website. 
Simply complete the DRIP mandate form and return it to Equiniti. 
Should you have any questions regarding the DRIP, or to request 
a paper mandate form, please contact Equiniti on 0871 384 22681. 
Please note that if you wish to join the DRIP in time for the payment of 
the forthcoming final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014, 
Equiniti must have received your instruction by 5.00pm on 24 April 
2015. Instructions received after this date will be applied to the next 
dividend payment.

Notes: 
1  Lines are open from 8.30am to 5.30pm, each business day. Calls to this number 

are charged at 8 pence per minute plus network extras.

2  Please note that a payment charge will be deducted from each individual payment 

before conversion to your local currency.

 OTHER INFORMATIONMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
119

Dividends paid in the 2014/15 tax year

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 Dec 2014

Final dividend for the year ended 31 Dec 2013

Dividend 
no

Payment
date

Amount per 
share (p)

Ex-dividend 
date

Record 
date

DRIP share 
price (p)

DRIP purchase 
date

O/15

O/14

03/09/14

16/05/14

2.37

3.19

13/08/14

15/08/14

122.70

03/09/14

23/04/14

25/04/14

90.25

19/05/14

Dividend history
To help shareholders with their tax affairs, details of dividends paid 
in the 2014/15 tax year can be found above. Please note that the 
dividend amounts are declared in US Dollars but paid in Sterling. 
For ease of reference the Sterling dividend amounts have been 
detailed in the table. For details of historical payments, please refer 
to the Dividends section of our corporate website which can be 
found under Shareholder Information.

Shareholder communications
Annual and Interim Reports
Man Group publishes an Annual and Interim Report every year. The 
Annual Report is sent to shareholders in March through the post unless 
the shareholder has chosen to receive shareholder communications 
electronically (see ‘E-communications’ below). The Interim Report is 
published on the website in early August and printed copies are available 
on request from the Company Secretary.

E-communications
You can help Man Group to reduce its printing and postage costs as 
well as its carbon footprint by signing up to receive communications 
electronically rather than receiving printed documents such as 
annual reports and notices of AGMs in the post. To sign up for 
e-communications, simply register on the Equiniti Shareview website. 
Once registered, you will need to change your mailing preference to 
e-communications and provide your email address. You will then receive 
an email each time a shareholder communication or document becomes 
available on the Man Group website.

Managing your shareholding
Online, by post, or by phone
Many aspects of your shareholding can be managed by registering on 
the Equiniti Shareview website. For enquiries about your shareholding 
you can also contact Equiniti in writing at Equiniti, Aspect House, 
Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, or by telephone 
on 0871 384 21121 or Text tel 0871 384 22551, quoting Ref No 874. 
Callers from outside the UK should telephone +44 121 415 7592.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) provides helpful information about 
such scams on its website, including practical tips on how to protect your 
savings and how to report a suspected investment scam. Man Group 
encourages its shareholders to read the information on the site which 
can be accessed at www.fca.org.uk/consumers/scams.

How your details are protected from cybercrime 
Man Group takes the protection of its shareholders’ personal data from 
the ever-increasing threat of cybercrime very seriously. Shareholder 
details are maintained by Equiniti, our Registrars, who safeguard this 
information to the highest standards, based on the 20 core critical 
controls recommended by the Centre for the Protection of National 
Infrastructure (CPNI). These can be viewed at www.cpni.gov.uk/advice/
cyber/Critical-controls. Equiniti’s security measures include multiple levels 
of firewall, no wireless access to the corporate network, and regular 
external vulnerability scans and system penetration tests. 

Company contact details
Registered office 
Man Group plc 
Riverbank House
2 Swan Lane
London
EC4R 3AD

Telephone: 020 7144 1000
Fax: 020 7144 1923
Web: www.man.com

Registered in England and Wales with registered no: 08172396

Investor Relations 
investor@man.com
Head of Investor Relations – Fiona Smart

Company Secretariat
shareholder@man.com
Company Secretary – Rachel Rowson

Share dealing service
Equiniti provides a share dealing facility through which you can buy or 
sell Man Group plc shares in the UK. The service is provided by Equiniti 
Financial Services Limited and can be accessed via the dealing section 
of the Equiniti Shareview website (www.shareview.co.uk/dealing). To use 
Equiniti’s telephone dealing service, please call 08456 037 037 between 
8.00am and 4.30pm Monday to Friday. You can also buy and sell shares 
through any authorised stockbroker or bank that offers a share dealing 
service in the UK, or in your country of residence if outside the UK.

Company advisers
Independent auditor
Deloitte LLP 

Corporate brokers 
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Credit Suisse
Goldman Sachs

Don’t fall victim to share fraud!
Even seasoned investors have been caught out by sophisticated share 
or investment scams where smooth-talking fraudsters cold call from 
‘boiler rooms’ to offer them worthless, overpriced or even non-existent 
shares, or to buy shares they currently hold at a price higher than the 
market value. All shareholders are advised to be extremely wary of any 
unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a discount, or offers of free 
reports about the Company. It is estimated that £200 million is lost in this 
way in the UK each year, with an average loss of £20,000 per investor.

Public relations 
RLM Finsbury

Registrars
Equiniti

Note: 
1  Lines are open from 8.30am to 5.30pm, each business day. Calls to this number are 

charged at 8 pence per minute plus network extras.

OTHER INFORMATION MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
120

Man’s literary 
sponsorships

Man sponsors two major literary prizes 
– the annual Man Booker Prize for 
Fiction and the biennial Man Booker 
International Prize

Man has sponsored the Man Booker Prize since 2002. Launched in 
1969, the prize receives worldwide recognition and aims to promote 
excellence in fiction by awarding the best full-length novel published in 
the English language that year. 2014 saw the introduction of new rules, 
expanding the prize to include entries from writers of all nationalities, 
writing originally in English and published in the UK.

Winning the Man Booker Prize is considered the ultimate accolade 
by many writers. As former prize-winner Graham Swift commented: 

“ Prizes don’t make writers and writers don’t 
write to win prizes, but in the near-glut of literary 
awards now on offer… it’s the one which, 
if we’re completely honest, we most covet.”

Tasmanian born writer Richard Flanagan won the 2014 Man Booker Prize 
for Fiction with his novel The Narrow Road to the Deep North. Named 
after the famous Japanese book by the haiku poet Basho, Flanagan’s 
novel is described by the 2014 judges as “a harrowing account of the 
cost of war to all who are caught up in it.” Flanagan was presented with 
the prize by the Duchess of Cornwall and Man’s Chief Executive Officer, 
Emmanuel Roman, on 14 October 2014, at Guildhall.

The Man Booker International Prize is awarded every two years to a living 
author who has published fiction either originally in English or whose work 
is generally available in translation in English. It differs from the annual 
Man Booker Prize in that it highlights one writer’s overall contribution to 
fiction on the world stage, rather than a single work. The 2013 prize went 
to US author Lydia Davis.

Sponsorship of the prizes underscores Man Group’s charitable focus 
on literacy and education as well as the firm’s commitment to excellence 
and entrepreneurship. Together with the wider charitable activities of 
the Booker Prize Foundation, the prizes play a very important role in 
promoting literary excellence on a global scale that the firm is honoured 
to support.

© Janie Airey

 OTHER INFORMATIONMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014Charitable trust

Despite the economic recovery, the 
voluntary sector remains in a state 
of change and reorganisation, facing 
a continuing increase in demand for 
its services. Smaller charities and 
community groups in some of the most 
deprived areas of the UK have been 
among the worst hit by the recession, 
and public spending cuts have had 
a major impact on individuals and 
communities, making those with low 
levels of basic skills more vulnerable 
to economic hardship.

In 2014, the Trust concentrated its grant-making activity on charities 
working with children, adults and schools to improve their literacy and 
numeracy skills and raise educational attainment. Literacy and numeracy 
skills are essential to the happiness, health and economic wellbeing 
of individuals and society. It is well documented that low levels of 
these skills lead to a large number of poor outcomes and are linked to 
unemployment or dependence on state benefits, low wages and poor 
health. A 2013 Skills Survey conducted by the Organisation for Economic 
Co-operation and Development, showed that the literacy and numeracy 
skills of young people in England are among the lowest in the developed 
world, with a talent pool of highly skilled adults likely to shrink relative 
to other countries. It is vital that these findings are addressed to ensure 
that the UK does not suffer a severe skills shortage and has a literate 
and numerate workforce to be able to compete in the global economy 
in future years. 

The Trust continued to utilise its reserves in 2014, spending $787,000 
on charitable donations and employee engagement programmes in the 
period and enabling the charities we support to leverage approximately 
$1 million from other funding sources. In the UK our supported 
projects benefited thousands of vulnerable children, young people and 
adults living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods, providing them with 
the essential skills they need to succeed in life and make a positive 
contribution to society.

Our supported charities also gained from the time and effort given 
by Man employees through our ManKind community volunteering 
programme. The positive social benefits that stem from employees’ 
skills, experience and knowledge can make a real difference to local 
communities. Volunteering also provides a highly cost-effective and 
valuable method of achieving positive learning and development benefits 
for our employees and we are delighted that 23% volunteered their time, 
enthusiasm and skills during the past year.

121

Man volunteers provided over 1,000 hours of support to those in need in 
the local community, undertaking a range of activities including running 
financial literacy programmes and weekly reading sessions for primary 
school children, transforming outdoor spaces and sorting and packaging 
food at a local foodbank. Volunteers also planted poppies at the Tower of 
London as part of the major art installation marking the centenary of the 
First World War, raising funds for six service charities.

Employees additionally took part in a number of volunteering and 
fundraising activities for our Annual Charity, the Children’s Cancer 
Recovery Project, supporting their work with children and families 
coping with a child’s cancer diagnosis. Employees ran, jumped out 
of aeroplanes, baked cakes and donated hundreds of toys to sick 
children in hospitals and hospices across the UK. 

We would like to express our thanks to all the Man employees who 
supported our charitable programmes during the year and to those who 
donated via their Give as You Earn accounts. In 2015, the Trust intends 
to continue to provide support to charities that are able to evidence their 
ability to improve literacy and numeracy outcomes. 

Lisa Clarke
Trust Manager

OTHER INFORMATION MAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
122

Featured grants

Registered charity no: 275386

  B E A N S TA L K

  N AT I O N A L NU M E R ACY

Beanstalk is a national charity that recruits, trains and supports 
volunteers to work in primary schools in the most deprived areas 
of England with children who have fallen behind with their reading.

Beanstalk’s trained reading helpers work with children aged 6–11 on 
a one to one basis, giving them consistent support to improve reading 
levels, increase overall confidence and help them gain the vital literacy 
skills they need to succeed in education, training and employment. 
Last year Beanstalk helped over 8,400 children across England and 
74% of the children they worked with progressed by at least two 
reading sub-levels.

The Trust’s donation supported Beanstalk’s growth in London.

National Numeracy is a charity set up to tackle low levels of numeracy 
among adults and children throughout the UK and to change negative 
attitudes to maths. It works to influence politicians, business and 
education and highlight the importance of good numeracy in the 
media. It also helps to put research into practice by scaling up effective 
approaches for those who need most support with numeracy. Last year 
the charity worked with over 150 schools to improve the teaching and 
learning of maths.

The Trust’s donation supported the National Numeracy Challenge, 
a nationwide drive designed to tackle the major issue of low adult 
numeracy in the UK and improve every day skills in over 1m adults 
over the next five years.

  S P R I N G B OA R D FO R  C H I L D R E N

  N AT I O N A L L I T E R ACY TR U S T

Springboard works to improve the life opportunities of disadvantaged 
children who are at risk of being left behind in the education system 
because they struggle to read and write. 

Through skilled tutors, trained volunteers and secondary school peers, 
Springboard works to improve literacy in challenged schools and 
communities, primarily in socially and economically disadvantaged 
areas of the UK.

The Trust’s donation supported Springboard’s Expert Programme for 
children with complex learning needs who have a level of literacy at least 
2 years behind their peers. Children who graduated from the programme 
during 2013/14 narrowed the gap between their reading age and their 
chronological age, on average, from 22 months to just 8 months.

The National Literacy Trust is a national charity dedicated to raising 
literacy levels in the UK. The charity works to improve the reading, 
writing, speaking and listening skills in the UK’s most disadvantaged 
communities where up to 40% of people have literacy problems. They 
focus their work on families, young people and children – establishing 
literacy projects in the poorest areas, inspiring and supporting children 
and families to improve their skills. In 2013/14 the charity supported over 
61,000 children with their literacy skills and trained and supported 4,700 
teachers to improve literacy outcomes in schools across the UK.

The Trust’s donation supported the National Literacy Trust’s ‘Literacy 
through Culture’ programmes in London

 OTHER INFORMATIONMAN GROUP PLC / ANNUAL REPORT 2014M

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man.com

man Group plc
riverbank House
2 swan lane
london
ec4r 3ad

+44 (0)20 7144 1000