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Man Group

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FY2023 Annual Report · Man Group
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Talent + 
Technology

Man Group plc
Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
Man Group is  
a technology-
empowered  
active investment 
management  
firm

Contents

Strategic report

At a glance 
Chair’s statement 
Our business model 
Our market 
Our strategy 
Chief Executive Officer’s review 
Key performance indicators 
Chief Financial Officer’s review 
Risk management 
People and culture 
Sustainability and responsibility 
TCFD 
Non-financial and sustainability  
information statement 

Governance

Governance overview 
Chair’s governance overview 
Governance structure 
Board of Directors and  
Company Secretary 
Executive Committee 
Board activities 
Stakeholder engagement 
Board effectiveness 
Board evaluation 
Audit and Risk Committee report 
Nomination and Governance 
Committee report 
Directors’ Remuneration report 
Directors’ report 
Directors’ responsibility statement 

Financial statements

Independent auditor’s report 
Group income statement 
Group statement of  
comprehensive income  
Group balance sheet 
Group cash flow statement 
Group statement of changes   
in equity 
Notes to the Group financial    
statements 
Five-year record 
Alternative performance measures 

Shareholder information

Shareholder information 
Glossary 

1

02
04
10
12
14
16
20
22
28
38
46
62

65

68
69
70

72
74
76
78
84
86
88

96
100
124
126

128
138

138
139
140

141

142
174
175

180
182

The Strategic report was approved by the 
Board and signed on its behalf by:

Robyn Grew 
Chief Executive Officer

with 

1,790

employees

from

70+

countries.

We trade in 

825+

markets around the world

and offer 

85+

alternative and long-only 
investment strategies 

to help our 

690+

institutional clients meet 
their investment goals.

Man Group plc  

 | Annual Report 2023

2

At a glance

Our proposition is strong

Our purpose 
Who we are

We are a technology-
empowered active 
investment management 
firm focused on delivering 
outperformance for our 
clients and the millions 
of savers they represent.

What we do
We actively manage investments of $167.5 billion in active 
alternative and long-only strategies, run on a quantitative 
and discretionary basis across liquid and private markets.

We drive long-term growth through our continued 
focus on:
Talent+ go to page 36
Technology+ go to page 8
Sustainability+ go to page 44

Data as at 31 December 2023.

Our culture
We have an inclusive, meritocratic culture designed 
to achieve excellence through collaboration and 
differentiated thinking.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Assets under management (AUM) by 
product category

Absolute return

$47.7bn

Total return

$42.5bn

Multi-manager solutions

$19.4bn

Systematic long-only

$36.5bn

Discretionary long-only

$21.4bn

AUM by strategy type

Alternative 

Long-only 

$109.6bn

$57.9bn

$167.5bn

AUM by client type

Institutional 

Intermediaries 

78%

22%

Strategic report3

Our principles
Our business principles are designed to distil  
and define our key priorities, values and culture.

Performance
We focus on achieving superior risk-adjusted 
performance.

Clients
Our clients are at the heart of everything we do.

Differentiation
We seek to be differentiated and original in 
our thinking.

Excellence
Good is not enough, we strive to be excellent 
in all we do.

Responsibility
Our people do the right thing and conduct 
business with the highest standards of integrity.

Meritocracy
We succeed through talent, commitment, 
diligence and teamwork.

AUM by client domicile

35%

Americas

43%

EMEA

22%

Asia Pacific

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information4

Chair’s statement

Assets under management

$167.5bn

+17%

2022: $143.3bn

Core EPS (diluted)

22.4¢

-54%

2022: 48.7¢

Statutory EPS (diluted)

19.4¢

-58%

2022: 45.8¢

Proposed dividend per share

16.3¢

+4%

2022: 15.7¢

We are focused on delivering 
superior performance and 
client solutions, deploying the 
latest technology across our 
business to ensure that we 
are well positioned for growth 
in the future. 

Anne Wade | Chair

Man Group plc  

 | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report5

I am pleased to present the 
Annual Report for 2023, my 
first as Chair of Man Group.

Overview of the year

Inflation and the uncertainty around near-term 
interest rates have dominated the story of 
the financial markets in 2023. While equity 
markets delivered strongly positive returns, 
the financial landscape was not without its 
share of turbulence. This created challenging 
investing conditions for active investment 
managers and tested allocators’ appetite 
for risk. 

Nevertheless, Man Group’s performance 
was resilient, and I am encouraged by the 
progress we have made during the year. As 
an active manager with clients at the centre of 
what we do, we are committed to leveraging 
our technology and investment expertise to 
maximise the value we add for our clients and 
the many individual savers and pensioners 
that they represent. We were pleased to 
have delivered +1.6% of relative investment 
performance during the year and recorded a 
net inflow of client capital 4.9% ahead of the 
industry. Combined with tailwinds from 
market beta, currency fluctuations and the 
acquisition of Varagon Capital Partners, 
our AUM ended the year at $167.5 billion, 
a 17% increase compared with the beginning 
of the year.

We delivered solid core management fee 
profit before tax1 of $280 million, 3% lower 
than in 2022 driven by higher fixed cash 
costs owing to planned investment to 
support growth, and lower core performance 
fee profit before tax of $60 million following 
a record year for our trend-following absolute 
return strategies in 2022. This led to lower 
statutory profit before tax of $279 million 
compared with $745 million in 2022.

1  Man Group’s alternative performance measures are outlined 

on pages 175 to 179.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Board changes

2023 was a year of transition at Man Group 
and I’m pleased to report that this has all 
gone smoothly. John Cryan, who served as a 
director of the Company since January 2015 
and as Chair since January 2020, retired 
from the Board at the end of September. We 
benefited enormously from John’s experience 
and wisdom and on behalf of everyone at 
Man Group, I wish him well for the future. 

I was delighted to take on the role of Chair 
as of 1 October. Since my appointment to 
the Board in 2020, I have been incredibly 
impressed with the culture and talent at 
Man Group. The firm is well positioned to 
capitalise on its investment expertise and 
first-class technology capabilities to deliver 
outperformance for our clients and excellent 
value to our shareholders.

In May, Luke Ellis took the decision to retire 
from the Board and his role as CEO after 
seven years at the helm. He has been a 
superb leader, inspiring the firm to reposition 
itself for the future and working closely with 
his senior management team to oversee a 
period of tremendous growth. I’d like to 
thank Luke and wish him the very best for 
his retirement. 

A key role of the Board is to ensure that there 
are appropriate succession plans in place, 
and it was a pleasure to announce Robyn 
Grew as the new CEO of Man Group. 
Robyn is a dynamic, strategic leader who 
has been integral to the firm’s growth over 
the past decade. Her previous wide-ranging 
responsibilities, spanning from investment 
functions and risk to trading and operations, 
have provided her with broad experience and 
a deep understanding of the business. Robyn 
has rapidly stepped into her new role, leading 
the firm on the next phase of its journey. She 
has reorganised her executive team, who 
represent core functions from across the firm 
and will support her in delivering on the firm’s 
strategic priorities. Further information can be 
found in the Governance section on pages 74 
and 75.

I would also like formally to welcome Laurie 
Fitch as a non-executive director. Laurie 
brings extensive experience as an equity 
investor and banker, as well as strong 
strategic insight and international perspective. 
She is already adding significant value to 
Man Group and complements the skill set of 
the Board as a whole. Laurie succeeded me 
as Chair of the Remuneration Committee with 
effect from 1 October 2023. 

Kate Barker and Jackie Hunt stepped down 
from our Board in 2023. I would like to thank 
them both for their excellent contribution to 
the Board and wish them all the best for the 
future. Alberto Musalem also informed the 
Board of his intention to step down as a 
director with effect from 29 February 2024, 
following the announcement of his 
appointment as the next President and 
Chief Executive Officer of the Federal 
Reserve Bank of St. Louis. I wish Alberto 
all the very best as he undertakes this 
prestigious opportunity and thank him 
for his invaluable contributions since 
his appointment.

Board focus

The Board spent a significant amount of 
time on strategic matters during 2023. 

During our strategy sessions, we covered 
a range of key topics that are critical to 
our continuing success. We received in-
depth presentations from management on 
investment performance, client relationships, 
global distribution, resource allocation, 
and key growth areas. These enabled 
the Board to work in partnership with 
the senior leadership team to ensure our 
collective focus on the performance of our 
investment strategies, the sourcing and 
development of business opportunities, 
the creation of customised solutions to 
meet our clients’ needs and the investment 
in our people and our technology. 

We consider and challenge senior 
management on the business case for any 
acquisition to ensure it aligns with the firm’s 
strategic priorities, fits within our distinctive 
culture and presents the opportunity to 
create long-term value for shareholders. 
Our approach in the case of the Varagon 
acquisition was no different; we spent 
a significant amount of time evaluating 
the opportunity with management. The 
transaction furthers two core strategic 
objectives for Man Group: first, to build a 
diversified asset management business 
with exposure to growing segments of 
the asset management industry and 
second, to develop further its presence in 
the North American market. In structuring 
the acquisition, we have aligned the 
interests of Varagon management with 
those of Man Group’s shareholders. From 
a financial perspective, the transaction 
provides the opportunity to achieve an 
attractive risk-adjusted return on capital. 
Having agreed the case for the acquisition, 
the Board oversaw the due diligence 
process and provided approval to proceed. 

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information6

Chair’s statement continued

As a Board, it is our responsibility 
to champion a diverse firm and 
an inclusive, collaborative culture 
that our people are proud to be 
associated with.

Anne Wade | Chair

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Capital returns

Our dividend policy is progressive, taking 
into account the growth in the firm’s overall 
earnings. Our target remains to be able to 
recommend annual dividends that grow 
year-on-year. In line with our policy, the Board 
has recommended a final dividend of 10.7¢ 
per share, which, when taken together with 
the interim dividend already distributed, 
amounts to a full year dividend of 16.3¢ per 
share. This compares with the aggregate 
dividend for 2022 of 15.7¢ per share, a 4% 
increase. The final dividend recommendation 
is, as usual, subject to approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
to be held in May 2024.

In addition to our dividend distribution policy, 
we periodically review our accumulated 
capital reserves – those we have not 
previously distributed to shareholders as 
dividends, used for organic growth initiatives 
or for acquisitions – to determine whether 
they exceed the amounts we need to retain 
to ensure the safe, prudential and flexible 
management of the Company. Where we 
believe we have excess capital over and 
above those needs, we seek to return 
further value to shareholders beyond our 
regular dividends. 

Recently, we have done this by way of 
share repurchases. In December 2022, we 
announced a buyback programme of up to 
$125 million. Execution of the programme 
completed in March 2023; at which time we 
announced a further $125 million of share 
repurchases. This was completed in May 
2023. The timing of share buybacks is, 
of course, subject to prevailing market 

conditions, and organic and inorganic 
strategic opportunities. Share repurchases, 
taken together with the interim and proposed 
final dividend, resulted in total returns to 
shareholders of $0.3 billion in the year. 
This aggregate sum equates to roughly  
9% of our market capitalisation as of 
31 December 2023.

People and culture

Attracting, developing and retaining talent is 
central to our success. Managing change is a 
key requirement in today’s fast-moving world 
and we recognise that building a deep talent 
pool is central to our continued success. This 
has been a significant area of focus during 
the year, and we have spent time discussing 
with senior management their ongoing work 
to promote the development of talent within 
the business. 

As a Board, it is our responsibility to 
champion a diverse firm and an inclusive, 
collaborative culture that our people are 
proud to be associated with. The Board 
oversees activities in this area, encouraging 
management in its promotion and 
implementation of diversity at all levels of 
the business. Man Group staff also continue 
to contribute ideas and feedback through 
various channels available to them.

More details of the Company’s initiatives 
in this area can be found in the People and 
culture section on page 38.

Strategic report7

Workforce engagement

Community

We are also conscious of the impact our 
organisation has on the broader community, 
and we aim to contribute positively to those 
around us. Our employees continue to 
be directly involved in volunteering in our 
communities and charitable initiatives through 
our ManKind programme, more details of 
which can be found on page 43. We also 
work with the Man Charitable Trust in the 
UK and our US-based Man Charitable 
Foundation, as well as via direct donations 
to support causes close to our employees or 
other stakeholders. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank 
all my colleagues for their dedication and 
hard work, and all our shareholders for their 
continuing support. 

Anne Wade
Chair

When the Board takes important decisions, 
specific consideration is always given to how 
our employees might be impacted and we 
monitor feedback on the choices made. 
As part of this process, we engage formally 
and directly with our employees across the 
globe. While Ceci Kurzman is the Board’s 
designated employee engagement 
representative, we encourage all Board 
members to engage with staff in formal 
or informal settings during the year. 

The September Board meeting was held in 
New York, where we had the opportunity 
to spend time with employees based there, 
including the team at Varagon. We had very 
positive feedback from both the Board and 
employees on our direct engagement. The 
Board has discussed and considered the 
general employee engagement feedback 
received to date, and we continue to assess 
the most effective means of incorporating the 
views of staff more explicitly into Board 
decision-making. 

More broadly, you can read about how 
the Board considers the interests of our 
stakeholders when complying with the 
obligations of section 172 of the Companies 
Act 2006 on pages 68 to 83.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information8

Technology is core to our strategy and part of our DNA as a 
firm. Through early and continuous investment, we have built 
a powerful, advanced technology platform that enables us to 
operate flexibly and to grow efficiently. Our technology platform 
drives our competitive advantage, powering our investment 
processes and underpinning all data, research, trading, 
risk management and settlement activities at the firm.

While artificial intelligence (AI) has taken the spotlight this year, 
it is not new to us. It has been an area of expertise for over 
ten years, from our pioneering research efforts in conjunction 
with the Oxford-Man Institute to our extensive use of machine 
learning in trade execution processes. In 2023, our dedicated 
AI team led the launch of ManGPT, our in-house GenAI portal, 
and continue to explore the applications of AI across the firm.

Technology 
+Innovation

 ¬ For more information on technology,  

please visit: www.man.com/technology

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report9

400+

of our people use ManGPT weekly

87%

of trades are automated

~40%

of employees are quants  
or technologists

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information10

Our business model

Generating alpha at scale

We are a global leader in liquid alternatives and solutions, 
with a differentiated business model and a track record of 
delivering for our clients and shareholders.

Client  
focus 

We are focused on delivering 
superior performance for our 
clients and our relationship-driven 
global sales effort enables us  
to serve millions of people  
around the world.

Range of 
investment 
strategies
We offer alternative and long-only 
strategies run on a quantitative and 
discretionary basis across liquid 
and private markets, where each 
investment team has the autonomy 
to apply their own approach.

Bespoke 
solutions 

We understand the unique needs 
of our clients and create solutions 
tailored to meet their individual  
risk, return, liquidity and  
structuring requirements.

Single operating platform

Our infrastructure creates operating efficiencies throughout  
the firm and provides scalable options for growth.

Talent+
We are fundamentally a 
people business. Our deep 
pool of talent and collaborative 
culture are vital components 
to ensure we deliver the best 
possible outcomes for all 
our stakeholders.

 ¬ See page 36

Technology+
We harness the power 
of technology across 
our business, from alpha 
generation to operations, 
and invest heavily every year 
to remain cutting-edge.

Sustainability+
We conduct our business 
with the highest standards 
of integrity, and are committed 
to running our company in 
a responsible way as we  
seek to grow. 

 ¬ See page 8

 ¬ See page 44

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report11

Positioned for long-term 
growth

Assets under management

We grow our AUM by delivering investment 
performance for our clients, and by attracting 
net inflows on a consistent basis. Through 
continuous investment in our talent and 
technology, we aim to deliver positive returns 
in various market regimes. We focus on 
building trusted long-term partnerships, with 
an ongoing push to identify what is valuable 
to the largest allocators in the world. By 
offering them access to a compelling range 
of investment strategies and solutions, we aim 
to gain market share on a sustainable basis.

Revenue

Management fee revenue is typically 
charged as a percentage of assets under 
management or net asset value. The range 
of investment strategies we offer means our 
management fee revenue has relatively low 
exposure to equity beta. We remain focused 
on diversifying this earnings stream further 
through organic innovation, hiring investment 
teams and acquiring other businesses.

Performance fee revenue, which is typically 
charged as a percentage of investment 
performance above a benchmark return 
or previous valuation ‘high-water mark’, 
aligns our objectives with those of our 
clients. This is a meaningful, recurring 
earnings stream that generates capital 
to invest in organic and inorganic growth 
initiatives, or to return to shareholders.

Profit

We continuously invest in our talent and 
technology to maintain our competitive 
advantage. Technology underpins every 
aspect of what we do at Man Group. 
The strength and flexibility of our platform 
supports a high degree of automation, 
which drives efficiency and significant 
operating leverage across the business. 
If we continue to maintain the cost 
discipline we have in the past, this helps 
us grow profit faster than revenue.

Our profit converts to cash quickly, and we 
have a clear, disciplined capital management 
framework. Our ordinary dividend policy is 
progressive, taking into account the growth in 
the firm’s overall earnings. We assess organic 
and inorganic investment opportunities to 
support future growth on an ongoing basis 
and distribute any capital surplus to our 
requirements to shareholders.

 ¬ See page 24

Shareholder value

Delivering for our stakeholders

Clients
Investment performance

1.6%

outperformance relative to peers 

Servicing clients’ needs

$108.8bn

 ¬ See page 17

AUM customised for individual client needs 

 ¬ See page 12

Employees
Employee engagement score

81%

Internal mobility

200+

Shareholders
Shareholder returns

$1.8bn

 ¬ See page 38

 ¬ See page 39

of dividends and buybacks in the last five years 

 ¬ See page 24

Dividends and share buybacks

$0.3bn

in relation to 2023 

Communities

400+

employees volunteered during 2023 

 ¬ See page 43

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information 
 
12

Our market

Market environment and industry trends

We believe we are well positioned for continued growth 
against the backdrop of the key trends affecting the asset 
management industry.

Market 
Macro environment

Description

•  Inflation and the associated monetary policy responses from 

central banks continued to dominate headlines throughout 2023. 

•  The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023 was the 

largest bank failure since 2008, resulting in the biggest daily 
decline in two-year US Treasury yields in 30 years.
•  Advances in AI came into the spotlight during the year. 

The ‘Magnificent Seven’ Wall Street stocks, all with perceived 
significant AI capabilities, soared between 48% and 239% 
in 2023, accounting for the vast majority of the S&P 500’s 
24% gain.

•  Geopolitical events in the Middle East and fears of war 

continuing in Ukraine led to renewed volatility and uncertainty 
in markets.

•  Global equity markets ended the year strongly as greater visibility 

on peak central bank rates and the potential for future cuts 
boosted investor sentiment.

Industry 
Evolving client requirements

Description

•  Clients faced challenges navigating uncertain markets during 
the year, and are looking for strong partnerships to address  
their evolving requirements and provide customised options to 
satisfy their individual risk appetites.

•  Solutions offerings have gained traction globally and the demand 

for customised portfolios is expected to keep growing as 
institutional clients seek tactical flexibility and cost efficiencies1.
•  Alternative assets grew to 21% of global AUM as at the end of 
2022, although accounted for half of the asset management 
industry’s revenues. This momentum is expected to continue  
at a CAGR of 7% in alternative assets over the next five years2. 

•  The democratisation of alternatives is expected to be a key 

theme; for example, wealth investors are expected to allocate 
more than 15% of their eligible portfolios to private alternatives 
over the next three to five years2.

What this means for Man Group

What this means for Man Group

What this means for Man Group

What this means for Man Group

•  By trading a wide range of macro instruments, as well as 

•  2023 was our fourth consecutive year of net inflows, 

traditional asset classes, our strategies are able to generate 
diversifying alpha in varied macro regimes.

•  Significant trend-reversals, such as occurred in March 2023, 

proved a challenging environment for our trend-following absolute 
return strategies; however, our ability to adapt quickly allowed us 
to outperform our peers in the period. 

•  Innovation and research are at the core of what we do, and we 
are constantly working to generate new technology-enabled 
sources of alpha. 

demonstrating the strength of our client relationships around  
the world and our ability to help them navigate a range of 
market conditions.

•  Our institutional resources and infrastructure can deal with 

scale and complexity, delivering better outcomes for clients. 
$108.8 billion of our total AUM relates to mandates with some 
level of customisation for individual client needs.

•  We offer 85+ investment strategies and have the ability  
to create a powerful combined offering for our clients. 

•  Our discretionary absolute return strategies delivered particularly 

•  We are a market leader3 in alternatives, with over  

strong returns, notably GLG Alpha Select (+10.2%).

•  We continue to invest in and maintain the highest standards of 
risk management across our product range, and we are well 
positioned to manage client capital through turbulent periods.
•  We saw strong long-only performance in 2023, demonstrating 

the need for a diversified array of investment capabilities.
•  The acquisition of Varagon added to our growing capabilities 

in credit and private markets. 

35 years of experience and $109.6 billion of our AUM  
in alternative strategies.

•  We have also seen considerable growth through wealth  
channels in our business, with successful partnerships  
in the US and Japan. 

1  Source: McKinsey & Company ‘Everything everywhere all at once: North American asset 

management 2023’.

2  Source: BCG ‘The Tide Has Turned: Global Asset Management 2023’ report.
3  Source: P&I, largest hedge fund managers in 2022.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Quant and technology 

Description

Climate and ESG

Description

•  Quant continues to be a clear trend in the hedge fund industry  

•  Climate remains at the top of the environment, social and 

with 47% of funds operating a quant or hybrid investment style4 

governance (ESG) agenda, with a particular focus on measuring 

and over $1 trillion of assets managed in quant-focused funds  

the financial materiality of climate change and how companies  

in March 20235. 

•  Gathering and governing data at-scale continues to be a 

can credibly achieve their net zero commitments and achieve 

real-world decarbonisation.

key competitive advantage that enables innovative investment 

•  We continued to see divergence in attitudes towards ESG 

research across new markets and strategies and drives firm-wide 

investing across jurisdictions.

efficiencies through the curation and use of internal data assets. 

•  ESG regulatory complexity continued to rise, with further 

•  Generative AI has quickly emerged as a new paradigm for asset 

developments related to the EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure 

managers. With 85% of firms evaluating GenAI tools to support 

Regulation (SFDR) and the UK announcing fund-labelling rules  

their workflows6, the ability to extract and curate information from 

via the Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR). In the US,  

large and varied sources of data, to boost the productivity of 

the potential implementation of the US Securities and Exchange 

human capital, and to streamline processes will present significant 

Commission’s proposed ESG disclosure regulations was delayed 

opportunities for those that can harness this technology at scale.

until 2024.

•  Actively managed quant credit continues to grow as an asset 

•  We saw increased attention on themes related to biodiversity  

class. With significant improvements in liquidity and electronic 

and nature, affordability, and impact measurement.

execution7, this asset class is expected to grow beyond bonds  

and credit default swaps to target other fixed-income products. 

•  Our proprietary technology platform is supported by  

over 675 quants, engineers and data scientists. 

•  Artificial intelligence is not new for us: it augments our capabilities 

in research processes, data analysis, trade execution and software 

development. We launched our in-house GenAI portal, ManGPT, 

along with a robust AI governance framework. 

•  We continue to enable innovative investment research techniques 

with proprietary software whilst also actively contributing to the 

open-source software community. 

•  Our strides in supporting credit, and specifically quant credit  

in our data, research, risk and electronic execution capabilities 

were showcased to our clients at the inaugural Man Technology 

Conference in 2023, alongside our expertise in data, analytics  

and portfolio construction. 

•  Our ArcticDB timeseries database was launched publicly in 

partnership with Bloomberg in 2023, confirming our conviction  

that we really are at the forefront. This milestone was a 

strong validation of our technology with ArcticDB boasting  

cutting-edge features. 

•  We continue to invest in our climate capabilities and now have 

two full-time climate scientists and have furthered our academic 

partnerships. By bringing our quantitative skills to a qualitative area 

with inconsistent datasets, we are able to enhance climate data 

and leverage our ESG tools to help us more effectively identify and 

manage climate-related risks and opportunities. 

•  We recognise that our clients may have different investment 

priorities and we consider financially material factors that support 

their investment objectives. We focus on providing tailored 

solutions to meet clients’ specific requirements.

•  In 2023, we enhanced our suite of responsible investment (RI) 

products, offering a total of 39 ESG-oriented funds8, following a 

data-driven approach to developing RI solutions for our clients. 

Man Group’s ESG-integrated AUM grew by 19%, to $59.3 billion  

of our AUM in the year.

•  We have strong frameworks and control functions to ensure 

alignment with rapidly evolving regulatory environments. Further 

details on our ESG governance structure can be found on page 47.

•  We have expanded our RI research capabilities, with key focus 

areas including biodiversity and nature considerations, as well as 

impact measurement.

Strategic report 
 
13

Quant and technology 

Description

Climate and ESG

Description

•  Quant continues to be a clear trend in the hedge fund industry  
with 47% of funds operating a quant or hybrid investment style4 
and over $1 trillion of assets managed in quant-focused funds  
in March 20235. 

•  Gathering and governing data at-scale continues to be a 

key competitive advantage that enables innovative investment 
research across new markets and strategies and drives firm-wide 
efficiencies through the curation and use of internal data assets. 
•  Generative AI has quickly emerged as a new paradigm for asset 
managers. With 85% of firms evaluating GenAI tools to support 
their workflows6, the ability to extract and curate information from 
large and varied sources of data, to boost the productivity of 
human capital, and to streamline processes will present significant 
opportunities for those that can harness this technology at scale.

•  Actively managed quant credit continues to grow as an asset 
class. With significant improvements in liquidity and electronic 
execution7, this asset class is expected to grow beyond bonds  
and credit default swaps to target other fixed-income products. 

•  Climate remains at the top of the environment, social and 

governance (ESG) agenda, with a particular focus on measuring 
the financial materiality of climate change and how companies  
can credibly achieve their net zero commitments and achieve 
real-world decarbonisation.

•  We continued to see divergence in attitudes towards ESG 

investing across jurisdictions.

•  ESG regulatory complexity continued to rise, with further 

developments related to the EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure 
Regulation (SFDR) and the UK announcing fund-labelling rules  
via the Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR). In the US,  
the potential implementation of the US Securities and Exchange 
Commission’s proposed ESG disclosure regulations was delayed 
until 2024.

•  We saw increased attention on themes related to biodiversity  

and nature, affordability, and impact measurement.

What this means for Man Group

What this means for Man Group

What this means for Man Group

What this means for Man Group

•  Our proprietary technology platform is supported by  

over 675 quants, engineers and data scientists. 

•  Artificial intelligence is not new for us: it augments our capabilities 

in research processes, data analysis, trade execution and software 
development. We launched our in-house GenAI portal, ManGPT, 
along with a robust AI governance framework. 

•  We continue to enable innovative investment research techniques 
with proprietary software whilst also actively contributing to the 
open-source software community. 

•  Our strides in supporting credit, and specifically quant credit  

in our data, research, risk and electronic execution capabilities 
were showcased to our clients at the inaugural Man Technology 
Conference in 2023, alongside our expertise in data, analytics  
and portfolio construction. 

•  Our ArcticDB timeseries database was launched publicly in 

partnership with Bloomberg in 2023, confirming our conviction  
that we really are at the forefront. This milestone was a 
strong validation of our technology with ArcticDB boasting  
cutting-edge features. 

•  We continue to invest in our climate capabilities and now have 

two full-time climate scientists and have furthered our academic 
partnerships. By bringing our quantitative skills to a qualitative area 
with inconsistent datasets, we are able to enhance climate data 
and leverage our ESG tools to help us more effectively identify and 
manage climate-related risks and opportunities. 

•  We recognise that our clients may have different investment 

priorities and we consider financially material factors that support 
their investment objectives. We focus on providing tailored 
solutions to meet clients’ specific requirements.

•  In 2023, we enhanced our suite of responsible investment (RI) 

products, offering a total of 39 ESG-oriented funds8, following a 
data-driven approach to developing RI solutions for our clients. 
Man Group’s ESG-integrated AUM grew by 19%, to $59.3 billion  
of our AUM in the year.

•  We have strong frameworks and control functions to ensure 

alignment with rapidly evolving regulatory environments. Further 
details on our ESG governance structure can be found on page 47.

•  We have expanded our RI research capabilities, with key focus 

areas including biodiversity and nature considerations, as well as 
impact measurement.

4  Source: SigTech, February 2023 ‘State of the Hedge Fund Industry’.
5  Source: The Wall Street Journal, May 2023 ‘Why Are Markets So Calm?  

It’s revenge of the Quant Funds’.

6  Source: AIMA Generative AI Survey, Initial Findings, December 2023.
7  Source: Man Institute, August 2023 ‘Is the Future of Credit Quantitative?’.
8  ESG-oriented funds are made up of 30 Article 8 and 9 Article 9 funds under SFDR.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Market 

Macro environment

Description

Evolving client requirements

Industry 

Description

•  Inflation and the associated monetary policy responses from 

•  Clients faced challenges navigating uncertain markets during 

central banks continued to dominate headlines throughout 2023. 

the year, and are looking for strong partnerships to address  

•  The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023 was the 

largest bank failure since 2008, resulting in the biggest daily 

their evolving requirements and provide customised options to 

satisfy their individual risk appetites.

decline in two-year US Treasury yields in 30 years.

•  Solutions offerings have gained traction globally and the demand 

•  Advances in AI came into the spotlight during the year. 

The ‘Magnificent Seven’ Wall Street stocks, all with perceived 

significant AI capabilities, soared between 48% and 239% 

in 2023, accounting for the vast majority of the S&P 500’s 

24% gain.

in markets.

•  Global equity markets ended the year strongly as greater visibility 

on peak central bank rates and the potential for future cuts 

boosted investor sentiment.

for customised portfolios is expected to keep growing as 

institutional clients seek tactical flexibility and cost efficiencies1.

•  Alternative assets grew to 21% of global AUM as at the end of 

2022, although accounted for half of the asset management 

industry’s revenues. This momentum is expected to continue  

at a CAGR of 7% in alternative assets over the next five years2. 

theme; for example, wealth investors are expected to allocate 

more than 15% of their eligible portfolios to private alternatives 

over the next three to five years2.

•  Geopolitical events in the Middle East and fears of war 

continuing in Ukraine led to renewed volatility and uncertainty 

•  The democratisation of alternatives is expected to be a key 

•  By trading a wide range of macro instruments, as well as 

•  2023 was our fourth consecutive year of net inflows, 

traditional asset classes, our strategies are able to generate 

demonstrating the strength of our client relationships around  

diversifying alpha in varied macro regimes.

the world and our ability to help them navigate a range of 

•  Significant trend-reversals, such as occurred in March 2023, 

market conditions.

proved a challenging environment for our trend-following absolute 

•  Our institutional resources and infrastructure can deal with 

return strategies; however, our ability to adapt quickly allowed us 

scale and complexity, delivering better outcomes for clients. 

to outperform our peers in the period. 

•  Innovation and research are at the core of what we do, and we 

$108.8 billion of our total AUM relates to mandates with some 

level of customisation for individual client needs.

are constantly working to generate new technology-enabled 

•  We offer 85+ investment strategies and have the ability  

sources of alpha. 

to create a powerful combined offering for our clients. 

•  Our discretionary absolute return strategies delivered particularly 

•  We are a market leader3 in alternatives, with over  

strong returns, notably GLG Alpha Select (+10.2%).

35 years of experience and $109.6 billion of our AUM  

•  We continue to invest in and maintain the highest standards of 

in alternative strategies.

risk management across our product range, and we are well 

•  We have also seen considerable growth through wealth  

positioned to manage client capital through turbulent periods.

channels in our business, with successful partnerships  

in the US and Japan. 

•  We saw strong long-only performance in 2023, demonstrating 

the need for a diversified array of investment capabilities.

•  The acquisition of Varagon added to our growing capabilities 

in credit and private markets. 

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information 
 
14

Our strategy

Driving continuous growth

We leverage our 35+ years of experience investing 
to deliver scalable alpha and customised solutions  
for our clients.

Four main strategic pillars drive value for our firm.

Our strategic pillars are linked to our financial 
KPIs, as set out below, and on page 20. 

1   Relative investment performance

2   Relative net flows

3   Core EPS (diluted)

4   Core management fee EPS (diluted) growth

Innovative  
investment strategies

Strong  
client relationships

Efficient and  
effective operations

Combining our exceptional talent 
and market-leading technology 
to generate superior risk-adjusted 
investment returns for our clients.

Building long-term partnerships with clients, 
through one point of contact, to understand 
their needs and offer tailored solutions 
meeting their risk and return requirements.

Harnessing technology to power investment 
performance and infrastructure, provide 
scalable options for growth and create 
operating efficiencies throughout the firm.

Returns  

to shareholders

Generating excess capital either to reinvest 

in our business to create long-term 

value or returns to our shareholders.

Link to our key performance indicators

1 2 3 4

2 3 4

3 4

Through constant innovation, we find 
new sources of alpha, maintain our 
relevance with clients, diversify our 
revenue sources and drive growth.

We aim to identify what is valuable to 
our clients to attract net inflows and 
gain market share on a consistent and 
sustainable basis.

Through the technology-embedded 
operating leverage inherent in our 
business, and fixed cost discipline,  
we can grow profits faster than revenue.

How we performed in 2023

•  Positive investment performance of 

$9.7 billion across all product categories.

•  Net inflows in 2023 of $3.0 billion, 

outperforming the industry by 4.9%1.

•  Asset-weighted relative investment 

•  Strengthened our relationships with existing 

outperformance of 1.6%.

•  Strong relative investment outperformance 

of 2.8% from long-only strategies.

•  Robust risk management and powerful 

central platform helped our trend-following 
strategies navigate periods of market 
volatility, driving relative investment 
outperformance of 0.8% from 
alternative strategies.

•  Onboarded 170+ new datasets in 2023, 
identifying alpha sources in over 90.

•  Added significant private credit capabilities 
to our diversified client offering through the 
acquisition of Varagon. 

clients: our top 50 clients invest in an average 
of four products.

•  Worked with clients to build solutions at scale: 
AUM in Man Institutional Solutions has grown 
to $16.2 billion.

•  Focused on building new relationships: 14 new 
clients each invested $50 million or more, and 
a further 23 invested over $10 million with us.
•  Expanded our presence in North America, a 
strategically important market; 35% of our 
AUM is from clients domiciled in the Americas.

•  Announced a strategic partnership with 

Fideuram – Intesa Sanpaolo Private Banking 
to strengthen our presence in the European 
intermediated retail channel. 

Objectives for 2024

•  Expand our capabilities in credit, both liquid 
and private, and quant equities to diversify 
our earnings further and build multiple 
options for future growth. 

•  Collaborate across the business to develop 
cross-content solutions and our multi-
strategy offering for clients.

•  Continued focus on building long-term 

partnerships with our clients as customisation 
and transparency become increasingly 
important to sophisticated investors.

•  Extend our client reach in selected 

markets (e.g. North America) and channels 
(e.g. wealth, insurance) in which we see 
growth opportunities.

 ¬ For more information on how risks relate to our strategy go to page 28.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

• 

Invested roughly $120 million into 
our investment management and core 
technology capabilities, which will further 
support our ability to deliver for our clients 
and shareholders.

•  Launched an in-house GenAI portal, ManGPT, 
which has led to significant usage of GenAI as 
a productivity aid across the firm in a safe and 
scalable manner. 

•  Signed a multi-year open-source technology 

development and product integration 
agreement with Bloomberg for our database 
product, ArcticDB.

•  Trained 230+ employees in Python and data 

science skills in the year through five internally 
developed courses in order to technically 
upskill our people.

•  Successful day one onboarding of Varagon 
following completion in September 2023.

•  Continue to invest in technology and talent 
to maintain our competitive advantage.

•  Maintain cost discipline and efficient 

resource allocation.

1 2 3 4

Profitable growth allows us to continue  

to invest in the business and return  

capital in excess of our requirements 

to shareholders.

How we performed in 2023

•  Proposed full year 2023 dividend of 16.3¢, 

4% higher than full year 2022 dividend of 15.7¢, 

in line with our progressive dividend policy.

•  Completed the two $125 million share 

buybacks announced in December 2022 

and March 2023.

•  Completed the acquisition of Varagon, 

which we expect to be meaningfully 

accretive to earnings in the first full year 

following completion.

• 

Increased the size of our revolving credit facility 

to $800 million to reflect the growth of our 

business since the previous facility was put 

in place in 2019. We plan to link the facility to 

ESG-based KPIs in 2024.

•  Continue to have a strong, liquid balance sheet 

with $555 million of net financial assets2.

Objectives for 2024

•  Assess organic capital deployment or  

potential acquisition opportunities alongside 

•  Maintain focus on balance sheet flexibility 

capital returns.

and efficiency.

Strategic report15

Innovative  

Strong  

investment strategies

client relationships

Efficient and  

effective operations

Combining our exceptional talent 

and market-leading technology 

to generate superior risk-adjusted 

investment returns for our clients.

Building long-term partnerships with clients, 

Harnessing technology to power investment 

through one point of contact, to understand 

performance and infrastructure, provide 

their needs and offer tailored solutions 

scalable options for growth and create 

meeting their risk and return requirements.

operating efficiencies throughout the firm.

Returns  
to shareholders

Generating excess capital either to reinvest 
in our business to create long-term 
value or returns to our shareholders.

Link to our key performance indicators

1 2 3 4

2 3 4

3 4

Through constant innovation, we find 

We aim to identify what is valuable to 

our clients to attract net inflows and 

Through the technology-embedded 

operating leverage inherent in our 

gain market share on a consistent and 

business, and fixed cost discipline,  

sustainable basis.

we can grow profits faster than revenue.

new sources of alpha, maintain our 

relevance with clients, diversify our 

revenue sources and drive growth.

How we performed in 2023

•  Positive investment performance of 

$9.7 billion across all product categories.

•  Net inflows in 2023 of $3.0 billion, 

outperforming the industry by 4.9%1.

•  Asset-weighted relative investment 

outperformance of 1.6%.

•  Strengthened our relationships with existing 

clients: our top 50 clients invest in an average 

•  Strong relative investment outperformance 

of 2.8% from long-only strategies.

•  Robust risk management and powerful 

central platform helped our trend-following 

strategies navigate periods of market 

volatility, driving relative investment 

outperformance of 0.8% from 

alternative strategies.

•  Onboarded 170+ new datasets in 2023, 

identifying alpha sources in over 90.

of four products.

•  Worked with clients to build solutions at scale: 

AUM in Man Institutional Solutions has grown 

to $16.2 billion.

•  Focused on building new relationships: 14 new 

clients each invested $50 million or more, and 

a further 23 invested over $10 million with us.

•  Expanded our presence in North America, a 

strategically important market; 35% of our 

AUM is from clients domiciled in the Americas.

•  Added significant private credit capabilities 

•  Announced a strategic partnership with 

to our diversified client offering through the 

acquisition of Varagon. 

Fideuram – Intesa Sanpaolo Private Banking 

to strengthen our presence in the European 

intermediated retail channel. 

• 

Invested roughly $120 million into 

our investment management and core 

technology capabilities, which will further 

support our ability to deliver for our clients 

and shareholders.

•  Launched an in-house GenAI portal, ManGPT, 

which has led to significant usage of GenAI as 

a productivity aid across the firm in a safe and 

scalable manner. 

•  Signed a multi-year open-source technology 

development and product integration 

agreement with Bloomberg for our database 

product, ArcticDB.

•  Trained 230+ employees in Python and data 

science skills in the year through five internally 

developed courses in order to technically 

upskill our people.

•  Successful day one onboarding of Varagon 

following completion in September 2023.

Objectives for 2024

•  Expand our capabilities in credit, both liquid 

•  Continued focus on building long-term 

•  Continue to invest in technology and talent 

and private, and quant equities to diversify 

our earnings further and build multiple 

options for future growth. 

partnerships with our clients as customisation 

to maintain our competitive advantage.

and transparency become increasingly 

important to sophisticated investors.

•  Maintain cost discipline and efficient 

resource allocation.

•  Collaborate across the business to develop 

•  Extend our client reach in selected 

cross-content solutions and our multi-

strategy offering for clients.

markets (e.g. North America) and channels 

(e.g. wealth, insurance) in which we see 

growth opportunities.

Varagon acquisition

Varagon has established itself as a leader in direct lending within the core 
US middle-market since its inception in 2014. Through superior origination 
capabilities, underwriting discipline and risk management, the team have 
a strong track record of generating differentiated returns for a sophisticated 
client base in the insurance channel. 

As the private credit market continues to grow in relevance for the world’s 
largest institutions, Varagon adds a US-focused private credit strategy 
designed to provide consistent risk-adjusted outperformance at scale,  
and in a highly customisable format. 

AUM in US direct lending

$10.8bn

1 2 3 4

Profitable growth allows us to continue  
to invest in the business and return  
capital in excess of our requirements 
to shareholders.

How we performed in 2023

•  Proposed full year 2023 dividend of 16.3¢, 

4% higher than full year 2022 dividend of 15.7¢, 
in line with our progressive dividend policy.

•  Completed the two $125 million share 

buybacks announced in December 2022 
and March 2023.

•  Completed the acquisition of Varagon, 
which we expect to be meaningfully 
accretive to earnings in the first full year 
following completion.
Increased the size of our revolving credit facility 
to $800 million to reflect the growth of our 
business since the previous facility was put 
in place in 2019. We plan to link the facility to 
ESG-based KPIs in 2024.

• 

•  Continue to have a strong, liquid balance sheet 

with $555 million of net financial assets2.

Objectives for 2024

•  Assess organic capital deployment or  

potential acquisition opportunities alongside 
capital returns.

•  Maintain focus on balance sheet flexibility 

and efficiency.

1  Relative net flows are defined in the Glossary, with further 
details included as part of our financial KPIs on page 20.
2  Man Group’s alternative performance measures are outlined 

on pages 175 to 179.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information16

Chief Executive Officer’s review

Relative investment performance

+1.6%

2022: +1.4%

Relative net flows

+4.9%

2022: +5.3%

Statutory profit before tax

$279m

-63%
2022: $745m

Core profit before tax1

$340m

-56%
2022: $779m

1  Man Group’s alternative performance measures are 

outlined on pages 175 to 189.

We have one single role, 
which is to deliver investment 
performance in order to help 
provide greater financial 
security to millions of people 
around the world. My vision 
is for Man Group to be 
indispensable in our clients’ 
quest to achieve this.

Robyn Grew | Chief Executive Officer

Man Group plc  

 | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report17

Overview of the year

2023 was quite a year; one that I will 
remember for many reasons. Not only 
did I have the honour of taking over 
from Luke Ellis as CEO of Man Group in 
September, but the year defied expectations 
on multiple occasions as the world grappled 
with several macroeconomic and geopolitical 
pressures. Measures of inflation may have 
retreated in the year, but the level and future 
path of interest rates were firmly on investors’ 
minds. A shockwave rippled through financial 
markets in March with the collapse of Silicon 
Valley Bank (SVB), triggered by the sudden 
rate rises from central banks to combat 
inflation. This effect was short-lived, however, 
and despite tensions in the Middle East, 
concerns over China’s economic recovery, 
a US credit downgrade and debt-ceiling 
debate, risk assets powered ahead with 
growing confidence that US policymakers 
would achieve an economic soft landing in 
2024; this was evidenced by the S&P 500 
index gaining 24% during the year, with the 
‘Magnificent Seven’ technology darlings 
leading the charge.

Against that backdrop, and in my first 
financial update as CEO after taking over 
from Luke, I am pleased to be able to report 
a solid set of results for 2023. They highlight 
the continued demand for our strategies and 
solutions, the breadth and depth of our client 
relationships, the benefits of a diversified 
product offering, and the scale and quality 
of the business we have built. 

As a diversified, active investor we ended the 
year with positive investment performance of 
$9.7 billion. Overall investment performance 
for our absolute return strategies was 0.9%, 
with particularly strong returns from our 
discretionary strategy GLG Alpha Select 
(+10.2%). Our total return and long-only 
strategies performed well over the period, 
helped by positive momentum in equity 
markets, delivering overall investment 
performance of 7.6% and 16.8%, respectively. 
AHL TargetRisk gained 14.1%, once again 
proving its ability to navigate hard-to-forecast 
macro changes and adapt quickly to evolving 
market conditions. 

There were nevertheless some strategies that 
were less suited to generating returns in this 
environment. Notably, 2023 proved to be 
a testing year for trend-following absolute 
return strategies and this was for two 
reasons. First, March’s SVB crisis was an 
idiosyncratic event that reversed prevailing 
trends. Second, the market narrative centred 
around when central banks would end their 
hiking cycle and whether cuts would be 
imminent, which changed abruptly in 
November. In that context, performance in 
our flagship trend-following strategies has 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

been reasonable, with AHL Alpha (+1.0%) and 
AHL Evolution (+3.7%), ending the period  
in positive territory.

On an asset-weighted basis, relative 
investment performance across the firm was 
positive during the year. Our sophisticated 
approach to risk management and 
technology-empowered platform meant we 
were able to navigate periods of market 
volatility effectively, driving outperformance of 
0.8% from our alternative strategies. Our 
long-only strategies also outperformed by 
2.8%, which is a real testament to the skill of 
our investment teams.

I am delighted that we continued to attract 
capital and grow our market share during the 
year. In what was a difficult period for most of 
the sector, the client-led growth in our 
business remained strong. We recorded $3.0 
billion of net inflows, across both alternative 
and long-only strategies, which highlights the 
continuing broad-based demand for the range 
of differentiated investment strategies and 
solutions that we offer at Man Group. On a 
relative basis, total net inflows were 4.9% 
ahead of the industry, reflecting the merits of 
our client-centric distribution model and the 
quality of our longstanding relationships with 
allocators around the world.

Strong investment performance, net inflows 
and positive impacts from foreign exchange 
(FX) and other movements, resulted in 
our AUM increasing to $167.5 billion as 
of 31 December 2023. This marks a new 
high for Man Group and a 17% increase 
compared with 31 December 2022. 

Despite these many positive elements, 
core profit before tax decreased by 56% 
compared with 2022 to $340 million, largely 
driven by a decline from the exceptionally 
strong performance fee outcome recorded in 
the previous year. Statutory profit before tax 
was $279 million, compared with $745 million 
in 2022.

Strategy update

Following my appointment, I have spent a 
significant amount of time with the Board 
and my new Executive Committee, who 
are all highly talented experts in their fields 
and represent core functions from across the 
firm. We have worked together to define our 
strategy and outline areas of focus to deliver 
the next chapter of growth for Man Group. In 
doing so, I have been conscious not to 
overlook our strengths today. We have built a 
high-quality, resilient business that has 
delivered exceptional growth. Our investment 
capabilities, powered by our advanced 
technology platform, are already helping to 
solve our clients’ most complex problems; 
continuing to invest in these strengths will 
remain a key priority in the future. 

I am proud of the progress we have made 
diversifying our business, however, we cannot 
rest on our laurels. To maintain our relevance 
with clients, and to continue to deliver for our 
shareholders, there are several areas that we 
will be focusing on. 

One of these is adding to our investment 
capabilities, which is critical to our success. 
We see the largest opportunities in quantitative 
equities, across mid-frequency and long-only, 
and in credit, across liquid and private 
markets. We are also prioritising building out 
our solutions offering, acknowledging that 
customisation and transparency are of 
ever-increasing importance to sophisticated 
allocators across the globe. 

Our global distribution network is one of our 
key differentiators and we will continue to 
prioritise investment in this area. Extending  
our presence in markets where we are 
underweight relative to the size of the 
opportunity will be an important driver of future 
growth. We have identified the North American 
region, the intermediated wealth channel and 
the insurance client base as key priorities. 

Relative and absolute investment performance1 in 2023

Relative

Absolute

Absolute return

Total return

2.1%

0.9%

0.2%

7.6%

Multi-manager solutions

-4.5%

-1.0%

Systematic long-only

Discretionary long-only

2.6%

3.2%

17.8%

14.9%

Group

1.6%

8.5%

1  See Glossary for definition. 

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information18

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

amount of time and energy in research 
and delivery, recognising that we need to 
keep innovating to meet their unique and 
evolving requirements. 

M&A has been a core part of our strategy 
for several years and we have adopted 
a consciously disciplined approach to 
evaluating acquisition opportunities. We seek 
to assess the repeatability and track record 
of the investment process, the saleability and 
scalability of the product offering, the cultural 
fit and ethos of the team, and the value 
creation opportunity a transaction could 
represent for our shareholders. Varagon was 
the first opportunity we have reviewed in a 
long time that met our criteria, and we were 
delighted to announce that acquisition in 
2023. As the private credit market continues 
to grow in relevance for the world’s largest 
institutions, this transaction adds a US-
focused direct lending strategy designed 
to provide consistent risk-adjusted 
outperformance at scale, in a highly 
customisable format, to our growing credit 
offering. The M&A environment around us 
is changing and we will continue to maintain 
the same level of rigour and discipline when 
it comes to assessing opportunities, as we 
have done in the past.

Our seed capital programme continues 
to play a key role in supporting product 
launches, and our pipeline of new ideas 
remains very strong. During the year we 
seeded 14 new strategies across our 
business, leaving our seeding book at $595 
million as at 31 December 2023, following 
investments into new products developed 
across the business. Over the last few years, 
we have committed resources to mid-
frequency equities, a large segment of the 
quant hedge fund market with significant 
alpha and diversification potential. I am 
excited to see that our investments in data, 
execution and infrastructure, together with 
35+ years of expertise and credibility in the 
quant space, are continuing to bear fruit. We 
intend to accelerate investments in that space 
going forward. 

Our quantitative heritage and data-driven 
culture continues to be core to everything 
we do and last year we were pleased to 
announce a partnership with the Columbia 
Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI) to 
conduct research addressing how climate 
impact is defined and measured in fixed 
income and equity portfolios. Our joint 
research with the academic experts at 
CCSI will aim to produce a more refined 
decarbonisation framework, which will bring 
greater standardisation when calculating the 
climate impact of public market securities. 

2023 brought a great deal of enthusiasm 
about the potential for technology, and in 
particular AI via the arrival of ChatGPT, to 
catalyse productivity in each and every 
sector. We have been using AI for many years 
already and believe this new technology has 
huge potential for use across our business to 
help our people perform their roles even more 
effectively (more on this below). Our early and 
significant investment in technology has given 
us a lasting competitive advantage that is not 
easy to replicate. We will focus on maintaining 
this lead and continue to invest in the 
development of our platform, leveraging 
the benefits of our scale to drive nimble and 
efficient execution of our strategic objectives. 
We will also ensure that we align our 
resources with our strategic goals and the 
new structure of our discretionary offering 
reflects a first step towards that commitment. 

It is vital that we continue to evolve to meet 
the needs of investors around the world and 
the millions of pensioners and savers they 
represent. I have every confidence in the 
talent of the people here at Man Group and 
our ability to build a business that is run for 
long-term success and a market leader in 
active management. 

Progress against strategic priorities

Strong client relationships
I have spent a great deal of time with clients 
in recent months and it is evident that their 
challenges are becoming more complex, 
requiring specific customisation and 
partnership. Our breadth of investment 
strategies, quality of institutional resources and 
commitment to partnering with clients to build 
solutions at scale are key differentiators and 
have helped us to add a significant number of 
new relationships with strategically important 
allocators during the year. As at 31 December 
2023, over 65% of our AUM is from mandates 
that are customised to some degree. 

As previously mentioned, we saw strong 
engagement with existing and new clients 
across the globe in 2023, reflected by net 
inflows for the year of 2.1%; this is notably 
strong relative to the industry, which saw 
average outflows of roughly 3% across 
comparable strategies in the year and is one of 
the best signs of the strength of our business 
today. Our clients have confidence in our ability 
to manage and grow their assets, and to help 
them to navigate a range of market conditions.

The trend of clients investing across the firm 
continues, with a number of existing clients 
investing in new products in 2023. At the end 
of December, 73% of our AUM is from clients 
investing in two products or more and 46% 
from clients investing in four products or 
more. Our 50 largest clients are invested in an 
average of four of our strategies. This illustrates 
the strength of our offering and the value we 
bring in deeply understanding the evolving 
needs of our clients.

Earlier this year, we also announced a strategic 
partnership with Fideuram – Intesa Sanpaolo 
Private Banking (F-ISPB), one of our key clients 
in Italy. The new venture is focused on building 
a diverse range of alternative and long-only 
investment strategies and solutions, combining 
our own capabilities with F-ISPB’s private 
banking expertise, financial adviser network 
and client base in Europe. We have grown 
successfully in the intermediated retail channel 
through partnerships in the US and Japan, 
and we hope this venture will likewise help 
to grow our presence in the Italian market.

Innovative investment strategies
We consider innovation as key to generating 
alpha, cementing our competitive advantage 
and creating multiple dimensions for future 
growth. It strengthens our business by further 
diversifying our revenue streams, providing 
development opportunities for our people 
and, most importantly, maintaining our 
relevance with clients. We invest a huge 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report19

employees feel that they belong takes time 
and effort every single day. While there is a 
huge amount of work still to be done to make 
our firm truly representative of the populations 
we serve, we stand for an absolute and 
unequivocal commitment to inclusiveness.

Conclusion and outlook

It would be remiss of me not to mention 
Luke’s significant contribution to the results 
that we have recorded for 2023. He has 
handed over a business that is in great shape 
and which will allow us to continue on our 
exciting growth trajectory. 

Man Group has existed for well over 200 
years and has achieved this by innovating 
and evolving to best serve the needs of its 
clients. Today, we are a diversified, active 
asset manager with significant skill in liquid 
alternatives, systematic and long-only 
investing, and private credit, all underpinned 
by our technology. 

Economic trends, geopolitical dynamics, 
inflation and their interplay on the global stage 
persist in their unpredictability, continuing to 
create challenges in both public and private 
markets. In this environment it is crucial 
for managers to be forward thinking and 
adaptable. Investors have never needed 
diversifying sources of risk-adjusted returns 
and long-term strategic partners as much 
as they do now. The ability to build such 
partnerships and deliver scalable alpha 
through customised solutions is one of 
the most exciting challenges ahead for our 
industry. That’s where we see the opportunity 
for Man Group over the next five years. 

We intend to support our clients for many 
generations to come as we have one single 
role, which is to help our clients provide 
greater financial security to millions of people 
around the world. My vision is for Man Group 
to be indispensable in our clients’ quest to 
achieve this. This means that we are always 
striving to be the best we can be, and I have 
great confidence in our ability to deliver on 
this to the benefit of both our clients and 
our shareholders.

Robyn Grew
Chief Executive Officer

Net inflows

$20.3bn

over five years (2019 to 2023)

Man Institutional Solutions AUM

$16.2bn

at 31 December 2023

Women in senior management

31%

at 31 December 2023

research, portfolio construction, and trading. 
During the year, our dedicated AI team, 
engineers and domain experts launched an 
in-house GenAI portal, ManGPT, which has 
led to significant usage of GenAI as a 
productivity aid across the firm in a safe and 
scalable manner. We see technology more 
broadly, and AI specifically, as a core 
competence with major potential to increase 
productivity and deliver significant operating 
leverage for our shareholders.

In 2023, we were proud to sign a multi-year 
open-source technology development and 
product integration agreement for our 
database product, ArcticDB. This was a strong 
external endorsement of the quality of our 
technology and we are excited to leverage our 
technology expertise to help advance the 
asset management industry’s operational 
architecture. 

Quants and technologists

People and culture

675+

at 31 December 2023

This is a great example of the academic 
rigour we apply at Man Group, and how we 
work collaboratively to understand complex 
topics in order to add value for our clients. 

Efficient and effective operations
We are a global leader in quantitative investing, 
and yet the use of technology in our business 
goes well beyond that. Technologists and 
quants make up nearly half of our workforce 
– from data science and trading to risk 
management and operations. It really is core 
to how we run our firm and enables us to 
respond quickly as financial markets and 
our clients’ needs do. Our single operating 
platform means we can generate alpha at 
scale and deliver portfolio solutions efficiently 
to the world’s largest institutional investors. It 
affords us the ability to execute larger volumes, 
trade a huge number of markets and trade 
at all times of the day, and it also offers the 
ability to onboard new teams and businesses 
efficiently. We believe our technology is 
a commercial differentiator and in 2023, 
we invested roughly $120 million into our 
investment and core technology to maintain 
our lead.

As I mentioned earlier, advances in AI seized 
the spotlight in 2023. AI enables us not only to 
automate, but also to innovate, and gives us 
the power to grow revenue more productively. 
We first used machine learning techniques 
roughly ten years ago and today we employ 
AI as part of our investment process in data, 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Talent is, and will always be, key to the 
ongoing success of our business. To best 
serve our clients and shareholders, one of our 
top priorities is to attract and retain the best 
people, creating an environment in which 
they can achieve their full potential. Man 
Group is a collegiate and collaborative firm 
with a real sense of community, and I am 
proud of the culture that we have built, 
particularly over the last decade. We place 
great importance on being an employer of 
choice, and we are pleased to report that our 
2023 staff survey recorded a strong 
engagement score of 81% when it was 
conducted in the autumn.

I believe diversity is a commercial 
differentiator in that diversity of thought 
makes us better. We encourage, embrace, 
and seek out difference in all areas. There is 
no particular ‘type’ of person that joins Man 
Group, and we put real effort behind 
attracting diverse candidates and creating an 
inclusive culture to deliver the best possible 
outcomes for our clients. Our people foster 
and uphold that standard and it is part of the 
DNA of our organisation. We continue to work 
hard to expand what we do to improve 
diversity, equity and inclusion, both at Man 
Group and across the industry. During 2023, 
we have made a concerted effort to take our 
programmes into new avenues and introduce 
tangible initiatives across more fronts. You 
can read more about these initiatives in the 
People and culture section on page 38. 

To be at the forefront of the industry for 
years to come, we – and our peers – need 
to reconfigure the pieces that make up 
our teams, not just add individuals who 
fit an existing mould. Fostering a working 
environment and culture where all our 

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information20

Key performance indicators

Measuring our success

Our financial KPIs illustrate and measure the relationship between 
the investment experience of our clients, our financial performance 
and the creation of shareholder value over time.

Relative investment performance 

R

Relative net flows 

R

2023

2022

2021

1.6%

1.4%

1.9%

Why it matters

2023

2022

2021

4.9%

5.3%

9.8%

The asset-weighted performance of Man Group’s strategies in 
comparison with peers gives an indication of the competitiveness of 
our investment performance compared with similar strategies offered 
by other investment managers.

Relative net flows are a measure of our ability to attract and retain 
investor capital in comparison with our industry peers. Growth in the 
assets we manage for clients drives our financial performance via our 
ability to earn management and performance fees.

How we performed

Asset-weighted relative investment outperformance of 1.6% in 2023 
was driven by our long-only strategies. For further information on 
investment performance, see page 17.

Relative net flows in 2023 were 4.9%, reflecting the quality of our 
longstanding relationships with allocators around the world and the 
relevance of our investment strategies and solutions.

Core management fee EPS (diluted) growth1

Core EPS (diluted)1 

R

2023

2022

2021

0%

17.0%

52.0%

Why it matters

2023

2022

2021

22.4¢

48.7

38.7

Core management fee EPS (diluted) growth in the year measures 
the overall effectiveness of our business model and reflects the 
value generation for shareholders from our earnings, excluding 
performance fees.

Core EPS (diluted) is a measure of the earnings that drive our cash 
flows. This metric includes core performance fee profits, which are 
generated through outperformance for our clients and a significant 
component of value creation for shareholders over time.

How we performed

Core management fee EPS (diluted) of 18.4¢ was in line with 2022, 
as higher core net management fee revenue was offset by an increase 
in fixed cash costs to support future growth.

Core EPS (diluted) has decreased by 54% to 22.4¢, reflecting a 
reduction in performance fee profits following the exceptionally strong 
outcome in 2022.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report21

R   Link to Executive Director Remuneration 

Our non-financial KPIs reflect our core values and demonstrate our 
commitment to our people, our communities and the environment.

Carbon footprint (tCO2e) 

R

Employee engagement

2023

2022

2021

6,554

4,349

1,494

Why it matters

2023

2022

2021

81%

82%

81%

In order to monitor our carbon footprint, we measure total market-
based greenhouse gas emissions (tCO2e) using the GHG Protocol 
guidance for the Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3 travel and Scope 3 
upstream leased asset categories.

Each year, we conduct a staff survey to help us monitor and 
understand employee engagement and identify any areas for action. 
Alongside our engagement survey, we continue to provide various 
mechanisms for staff to provide feedback.

How we performed

Total carbon emissions increased by 51% in 2023, owing to an 
increase in business travel (including more long-haul travel) which 
reflected our acquisitions and growth and indicated a partial return to 
pre-COVID travel levels. We are focused on reducing emissions and 
continue to source offsets so we retain our carbon neutral stance. 
Further details can be found on pages 48 to 51.

Our 2023 staff survey recorded an engagement score of 81%, 
with a response rate of 85% (a 9% increase compared with 2022). 
More information on how we implement employee feedback and 
support our staff can be found on page 38.

Women in senior management roles 

R

ESG-integrated AUM ($bn) 

R

2023

2022

2021

31%

26%

27%

Why it matters

2023

2022

2021

59.3

50.0

55.2

As part of our efforts to encourage greater diversity across the 
investment management industry, we measure the number of women 
in senior management positions at the firm. This is defined as those 
who are, or report directly to, members of our Executive Committee.

Our goal is to meet the RI needs of our clients and this can be 
measured by the amount of our AUM that is invested sustainably. 
We calculate ESG-integrated AUM in line with the Global Sustainable 
Investment Alliance definition, which has emerged as the global 
standard of classification. Further details on this metric can be found 
on page 54.

How we performed

In 2023, the number of women in senior management roles increased 
to 31%, exceeding our 2024 target of 30%. Further information on our 
initiatives to develop a diversified talent pool can be found on pages 
40 and 41.

ESG-integrated AUM has increased to $59.3 billion in 2023, as we 
have continued to respond to client demand and expand our range of 
ESG-oriented strategies. Market beta and currency moves have also 
contributed positively to the increase. 

1  Details of the calculation of our alternative performance measures are provided  

on pages 175 to 179.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information22

Chief Financial Officer’s review

Core management fee EPS (diluted)

18.4¢

2022: 18.4¢

Core EPS (diluted)

22.4¢

-54%
2022: 48.7¢

Statutory profit

$234m

-62%
2022: $608m

Capital returns to shareholders 
in 2023

$0.3bn

2023 illustrates the resilience 
of our business. Our 
management fee profitability 
remained stable. Despite the 
challenging environment, we 
continued to see net inflows, 
achieving record AUM of 
$167.5 billion following the 
acquisition of Varagon.

Antoine Forterre | Chief Financial Officer

Man Group plc  

 | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report23

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
963
180
48
5
1,196
(58)
(595)
(179)
(21)
(2)
(1)
340

Year ended 
31 December 
2022
927
779
(15)
5
1,696
(58)
(678)
(170)
(11)
–
–
779

280
60
271
(61)
234

19.4¢
22.4¢
18.4¢
16.3¢

290
489
647
(34)
608

45.8¢
48.7¢
18.4¢
15.7¢

$m
Core net management fee revenue
Core performance fees
Core gains/(losses) on investments
Core rental income
Core net revenue
Asset servicing costs
Compensation costs 
Core other costs
Net finance expense
Rollover share of post-tax profits
Third-party share of post-tax profits
Core profit before tax

Core management fee profit before tax
Core performance fee profit before tax
Core profit
Non-core items (before tax)
Statutory profit

Statutory EPS (diluted)
Core EPS (diluted)
Core management fee EPS (diluted)
Proposed dividend per share

Core metrics

Core metrics are each alternative performance measures (APMs) and exclude the impact 
of fund consolidation, acquisition and disposal-related items, significant non-recurring 
items and volatile or uncontrollable items, as well as profits or losses generated outside 
of our investment management business. These core metrics reflect the way in which 
performance is monitored by the Board and present the profits or losses which drive our 
cash flows and inform the way in which our variable compensation is assessed. Note that 
our APMs may not be directly comparable with similarly titled measures used by other 
companies. Further details on our APMs, including reconciliations between statutory 
measures and their core equivalents, are set out on pages 175 to 179. 

weighted towards the end of the year. Run 
rate core net management fee revenue was 
$1,087 million at the end of the year, up from 
$917 million at the end of 2022, largely as a 
result of the revenue earned on Varagon AUM.

Performance fee generation was lower, with 
$178 million earned in the year on a statutory 
basis following the record $778 million 
earned in 2022. Our asset-weighted relative 
investment outperformance was 1.6% across 
all categories compared with 1.4% in 2022. 
All our investment engines generated 
performance fees in the year. Core gains on 
investments of $48 million, compared with 
losses of $15 million in 2022, were generated 
by mark-to-market gains across our seed 
book. Core costs were $835 million, 
down from $906 million in 2022, driven 
by lower performance fee-related variable 
compensation partially offset by higher 
fixed compensation costs due to increased 
headcount following the acquisition of Varagon 
and continued investment in the business. The 
impact of the strengthening of sterling against 
the US dollar in the year also contributed to an 
increase in other costs.

Our core rental income in 2023 was in line with 
2022. In 2023, we signed sub-leases with two 
new tenants for a substantial portion of the 
vacant space in Riverbank House and our 
existing sub-tenant signed agreements to 
extend their current leases until the end of the 
head lease. In early 2024, we also signed 
Heads of Terms with one of our sub-tenants 
for additional space in the building. 

Non-core items (excluding tax) increased 
from a net expense of $34 million in 2022 
to $61 million in 2023, primarily due to FX 
losses of $11 million compared with gains 
of $22 million in 2022. Gains on disposal of 
right-of-use lease assets and a decrease in 
the amortisation of our acquired intangible 
assets, due to some becoming fully 
amortised in 2022, were partially offset by 
costs relating to the acquisitions of Varagon 
and Asteria. Non-core items also include 
adjustments to the statutory income 
statement charge relating to amounts payable 
to the Varagon sellers who remain members 
of senior management post-acquisition in 
order to adjust the expense recognised in 
the year to reflect the corresponding profits 
generated. Together with acquisition-related 
costs, these items added $30 million to our 
non-core expense.

Overview

Man Group ended the year with record AUM 
of $167.5 billion, driven by continuing positive 
net flows, strong investment performance in 
our long-only strategies and the acquisition 
of Varagon. Statutory profit decreased to 
$234 million from $608 million in 2022, 
primarily due to a decrease in performance 
fees following exceptional performance fee 
generation in 2022. The heightened volatility 
following the US bank turmoil in March and 
continued political, economic and monetary 
uncertainty led to muted performance for our 
systematic macro strategies, the key drivers  
of our performance fees. We continued to 
grow our core net management fee revenue, 
largely through the Varagon acquisition, 
standing at $963 million for the year 
compared with $927 million in 2022. Core 
diluted management fee EPS of 18.4¢ was  
in line with 2022 due to an increase in fixed 
compensation and core other costs offsetting 
the increase in core net management fee 
revenue. The decrease in profit in the year led 
to statutory EPS on a diluted basis decreasing 
to 19.4¢ from 45.8¢ in 2022, with core diluted 
EPS decreasing from 48.7¢ to 22.4¢.

Closing AUM of $167.5 billion at 31 December 
2023, up from $143.3 billion at the end of 
2022, was driven by net inflows of $3.0 billion 
in the year, positive absolute investment 
performance of $9.7 billion and FX and other 
movements of $11.5 billion, including $10.8 
billion contributed by Varagon. Performance 
was positive across all categories, and we 
saw net inflows of $4.9 billion across absolute 
return, total return and discretionary long-
only, partially offset by net outflows of $1.0 
billion and $0.9 billion in multi-manager 
solutions and systematic long-only 
respectively. 

We completed the acquisition of 
controlling interests in Varagon and Asteria 
in the second half of the year. Varagon’s 
private credit capabilities diversify our offering 
to investors, representing the potential for 
significant value creation. The growth in our 
strategic partnership with Fideuram through 
the acquisition of Asteria enables us to 
increase our offering across Europe in the 
intermediated wealth channel. Additionally, 
we have continued to grow our CLO business 
and securitised new vehicles in Europe and 
the US in the year. 

Management and other fees on a statutory 
basis increased by 4% to $990 million 
for the year as a result of higher average 
AUM, with Varagon contributing $29 million 
post-acquisition. The average net management 
fee margin of 63 basis points for the year was 2 
basis points lower than in 2022 due to 
AUM mix shift towards long-only lower margin 
strategies, partially offset by the acquisition 
of Varagon. 

The run rate net management fee margin at 
31 December 2023 stood at 65 basis points 
compared with 64 basis points at the end of 
2022, with inflows into higher margin strategies 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information24

Chief Financial Officer’s review continued

We continue to deliver strong cash conversion of our profits and 
continued our returns to shareholders in 2023 through completion 
of the two share repurchases, each of $125 million, announced in 
December 2022 and March 2023 respectively. Our total proposed 
dividend for the year of 16.3¢ per share represents an increase of 
4% from 15.7¢ in 2022, in line with our progressive dividend policy. 
The total announced returns to shareholders for 2023 is over 
$0.3 billion, and $1.8 billion over the last five years.

Our balance sheet remains strong and liquid and allows us to navigate 
periods of stress while continuing to invest in the business to support 
our long-term growth prospects. Alongside the deployment of our 
capital to fund acquisitions and strategic partnerships, we continue 
to return excess capital to shareholders, allocate capital to seed 
investments and heavily invest in technology to ensure we remain 
leaders in active investment management. We had net tangible assets 

Assets under management

of $782 million at 31 December 2023 and net financial assets of $555 
million, including $180 million of cash (excluding amounts held by 
consolidated fund entities) and net of $35 million of acquisition-related 
liabilities which begin to crystallise in 2028. We continue to be strongly 
cash-generative, with core cash flows from operations excluding 
working capital movements of $362 million in the year.

Impact of foreign exchange rates
The portion of our AUM which is denominated in currencies other 
than the US dollar was positively impacted by the weakening of the 
US dollar against most currencies over the course of the year. This 
increased our reported AUM by $1.4 billion and had a positive impact 
on our core net management fee revenue. However, the strengthening 
of sterling against the US dollar also contributed to a partially offsetting 
increase in core costs of around $2 million compared with 2022. 

$bn
Alternative

Long-only

Total

Absolute return
Total return
Multi-manager solutions
Total
Systematic
Discretionary
Total

31 December 
2022
46.0
28.8
20.2
95.0
31.6
16.7
48.3
143.3

Net inflows/
(outflows)
2.3
1.1
(1.0)
2.4
(0.9)
1.5
0.6
3.0

Investment 
performance
0.2
1.1
0.5
1.8
5.4
2.5
7.9
9.7

FX and other
(0.8)
11.5
(0.3)
10.4
0.4
0.7
1.1
11.5

31 December 
2023
47.7
42.5
19.4
109.6
36.5
21.4
57.9
167.5

Change

%
4
48
(4)
15
16
28
20
17

$bn
1.7
13.7
(0.8)
14.6
4.9
4.7
9.6
24.2

Alternative AUM ($bn)
Alternative AUM ($bn) 

95.0

2.4

1.8

10.4

109.6

2022

Net inflows

Investment
performance

FX and other

2023

Long-only AUM ($bn)
Long-only AUM ($bn) 

48.3

0.6

7.9

1.1

57.9

2022

Net inflows

Investment
performance

FX and other

2023

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Absolute return
The increase in absolute return AUM was driven by net inflows of 
$2.3 billion, primarily into Man Institutional Solutions and AHL Alpha, 
partially offset by outflows from GLG Event Driven. Positive absolute 
performance of $0.2 billion was driven by a number of strategies in the 
product category, in particular AHL Evolution and GLG UK Select, 
partially offset by negative performance in American Beacon 
AHL Managed Futures.

Total return
Total return AUM increased by $13.7 billion, driven by the Varagon 
acquisition which added $10.8 billion to the category. Net inflows of 
$1.1 billion were primarily into Alternative Risk Premia and the launch 
of new CLOs. Positive absolute performance of $1.1 billion was 
primarily due to gains in AHL TargetRisk, reflecting its long-only 
exposure to fixed income and equity markets.

Multi-manager solutions
The decrease in multi-manager solutions AUM was primarily driven 
by net outflows of $1.0 billion, partially offset by positive absolute 
performance of $0.5 billion, largely from infrastructure mandates.

Systematic long-only
Systematic long-only AUM increased by $4.9 billion, driven by positive 
absolute performance of $5.4 billion across all strategies in the 
product category.

Discretionary long-only
Discretionary long-only AUM increased by $4.7 billion. Net inflows 
of $1.5 billion were primarily into our credit strategies GLG Sterling 
Corporate Bond, GLG High Yield and GLG Global Investment Grade 
Opportunities. Positive performance of $2.5 billion was driven by a 
number of strategies, reflecting exposure to a broad range of markets.

Strategic report25

Revenue

Growth in management fee revenue was offset by lower performance fee generation, leading to a decrease in statutory net revenue from 
$1,727 million in 2022 to $1,194 million in 2023. Core net revenue similarly decreased from $1,696 million to $1,196 million.

Absolute return
Total return
Multi-manager solutions
Systematic long-only
Discretionary long-only
Other service income1
Total

Core net  
management fees  

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
526
208
34
81
110
4
963

($m)
Year ended 
31 December 
2022
515
201
34
75
102
–
927

Net management fee  
margin  
(bps)
Year ended 
31 December 
2022
112
63
20
25
57
n/a
65

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
112
64
17
24
59
n/a
63

Run rate  
core net management fees  

Run rate  
net management fee margin  

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
544
294
33
91
125
n/a
1,087

($m)
Year ended 
31 December 
2022
526
177
38
77
99
n/a
917

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
114
69
17
25
58
n/a
65

(bps)
Year ended 
31 December 
2022
114
61
19
24
59
n/a
64

1  Other service income included in core net management fees is earned on an absolute basis rather than as a margin on AUM.

Core management fee profit before tax ($m)
Core management fee profit before tax ($m)

36

(3)

(43)

290

280

2022

Increase in
net revenues

Increase 
in variable
compensation

Increase in 
fixed costs 
and other

2023

Performance fees and investment gains and losses
Core performance fees for the year were $180 million (2022: 
$779 million), including $163 million from alternative strategies 
(2022: $761 million) and $17 million from long-only strategies 
(2022: $18 million). We have strong performance fee optionality 
and diversity, with a broad range of strategies having contributed 
to our performance fee earnings in recent years. More than 50 of 
our strategies are performance fee-eligible.

Core gains on investments of $48 million (2022: losses of $15 million) 
were generated by mark-to-market gains across our seed book, 
including $17 million from our CLO holdings.

Rental income
Core rental income was broadly flat year-on-year. The sub-leases 
we signed in 2023 for a substantial portion of the vacant space in 
our London office and the extension of leases with one of our existing 
sub-tenants reduce future rental income, depreciation and occupancy 
costs. Following the derecognition of the associated portion of 
our right-of-use lease assets we recognised a gain on disposal of 
$12 million, classified as a non-core item.

Management fees
Core net management fee revenue increased by 4% to $963 million  
in 2023 (2022: $927 million), driven by higher average AUM and the 
acquisition of Varagon. Net management fee margin decreased from 
65 basis points in 2022 to 63 basis points in 2023, driven by higher 
average AUM in low margin multi-manager solutions and systematic 
long-only strategies following strong net inflows in the second half of 
2022. This was partially offset by the addition of Varagon, which 
attracts a higher margin, and an increase in average AUM from 
positive investment performance in absolute return strategies. 

The absolute return net management fee margin remained at 112 
basis points, as the mix shift towards higher margin Man Institutional 
Solutions mandates was offset by a decrease in average AUM in 
higher margin AHL Diversified. The total return net management 
fee margin increased by 1 basis point to 64 basis points, as the 
addition of higher margin Varagon AUM was partially offset by 
higher average AUM in lower margin AHL TargetRisk. The multi-
manager solutions net management fee margin decreased to 
17 basis points in 2023 from 20 basis points in 2022 as a result of 
the ongoing shift towards infrastructure solutions from traditional 
fund of funds. The net management fee margin of systematic 
long-only strategies decreased from 25 basis points to 24 basis 
points due to margin pressure and mix effects at the product 
level in recent years. Discretionary long-only margins increased 
from 57 basis points in 2022 to 59 basis points in 2023 due to 
strong performance in higher margin GLG Japan CoreAlpha.

Run rate core net management fee revenue was $1,087 million at 
31 December 2023 (2022: $917 million). The increase in the year was 
largely as a result of the acquisition of Varagon and the increase in 
AUM in absolute return, total return and long-only strategies.

The run rate net management fee margin at 31 December 2023 
was 65 basis points compared with 64 basis points at 31 December 
2022, largely as a result of the acquisition of Varagon in the second 
half of the year positively contributing to the run rate margin at 
31 December 2023 when compared with the margin in the year. 
Other movements in the run rate margin for individual strategies were 
broadly driven by the same factors as those impacting actual margins 
in the year. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information26

Chief Financial Officer’s review continued

Costs

Asset servicing
Asset servicing costs vary, predominantly depending on transaction 
volumes, the number and mix of funds, and fund NAVs. Asset 
servicing costs were $58 million (2022: $58 million), which equated 
to around 5 (2022: 5) basis points of average AUM1. 

Compensation costs
Core compensation costs were $595 million for the year, down 
by 12% from $678 million in 2022 due to lower performance fees 
decreasing the associated variable compensation. Our compensation 
ratio is between 40% and 50% of core net revenue, depending 
on the mix and level of revenue. We expect to be at the higher 
end of the range in years when performance fees are low or driven 
predominantly by discretionary strategies. Conversely, we expect to 
be at the lower end of the range when performance fees are high 
or driven by systematic strategies. The overall compensation ratio 
increased to 50% in 2023 from 40% in 2022, reflecting the decrease in 
performance fee revenue generated in the year. 

Other costs
Core other costs, which exclude acquisition-related costs and 
amounts incurred by consolidated fund entities, increased to 
$179 million in 2023 from $170 million in 2022, primarily as a result 
of an increase in staff benefit costs. The strengthening of sterling 
against the US dollar also contributed to the increase as the majority 
of our cost base is denominated in sterling.

Core earnings per share (diluted) (¢)
Core earnings per share (diluted) (¢)

30.3

4.0

18.4

18.4

23.0

15.7

11.3

9.7

5.9

10.3

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Core management fee EPS (diluted)

 Core performance fee EPS (diluted)

Tax

The majority of our profits are earned in the UK, with significant profits 
also arising in the US, where our cash tax rate is effectively nil as a 
result of available deferred tax assets, and in Switzerland, which 
currently has a lower rate than the UK. Tax on statutory profit for 
the year was $45 million (2022: $137 million). The recognition of a 
significant portion of our accumulated US losses as deferred tax 
assets as a result of the Varagon acquisition drove a decrease in the 
statutory effective tax rate from 18% in 2022 to 16% in 2023. This 
mitigated the increase in the UK statutory tax rate from 19% to 25% 
on 1 April 2023. This increase in the UK tax rate led to an increase in 
the core tax rate from 17% in 2022 to 20% in 2023. 

1  Excludes systematic long-only and private markets strategies.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

In the US, we have accumulated tax losses and tax-deductible 
goodwill and intangibles of $89 million (2022: $82 million) which can 
be offset against future US profits, thereby reducing taxable profits. 
We have recognised $86 million of the available $89 million US 
deferred tax assets at 31 December 2023 (2022: $64 million and 
$82 million respectively) as the portion of state and city tax losses 
expected to expire before utilisation has reduced following the 
Varagon acquisition. The US core tax rate will remain at nil until cash 
taxes are payable in the US, with movements in the deferred tax asset 
classified as a non-core item. We do not currently expect to pay 
federal tax on any profits we may earn in the US until 2026.

The principal factors influencing our future underlying tax rate are 
the mix of profits by tax jurisdiction, the rate of consumption of US 
deferred tax assets and changes to applicable statutory tax rates. 
The global minimum tax rate due to come into effect in 2024 is not 
expected to result in significant top-up taxes becoming due.

Profit

Statutory profit decreased from $608 million in 2022 to $234 million in 
2023, with core profit decreasing from $647 million to $271 million 
over the same period. The decrease in profitability led to a decrease in 
statutory EPS (diluted) from 45.8¢ in 2022 to 19.4¢ in 2023 (48.7¢ and 
22.4¢ respectively on a core basis), with the reduction partially offset 
by a decrease in share count as a result of the $223 million of shares 
repurchased during the year.

Cash earnings

Due to our strong conversion of profits into cash, we believe that core 
profit is a good measure of our cash flow generation, although the 
timing of cash conversion is impacted by the cyclical movements in 
our working capital position and the size of our seed book. Core cash 
flows from operations excluding working capital movements were 
$362 million for the year.

As at 31 December 2023, our cash balance, excluding amounts held 
by consolidated fund entities, was $180 million.

$m
Opening available cash and cash equivalents
Core cash flows from operations excluding 
working capital movements
Working capital movements (excluding seeding)
Working capital movements – seeding
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Dividends paid
Share repurchases (including costs)
Drawdown of revolving credit facility
Other movements
Closing available cash and cash 
equivalents

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
349

Year ended 
31 December 
2022
323

362
(132)
119
(170)
(181)
(223)
140
(84)

180

810
(65)
(52)
–
(179)
(386)
–
(102)

349

Strategic report27

Balance sheet

We have a strong and liquid balance sheet. The acquisitions of 
Varagon and Asteria in the year, together with the decrease in 
performance fee revenues net of variable compensation costs, 
resulted in a decrease in available cash and cash equivalents net 
of borrowings. 

$m
Available cash and cash equivalents
Seeding investments portfolio
Borrowings
Contingent consideration payable
Put option over non-controlling interests
Put option over rollover interests
Payables under repo arrangements
Net financial assets
Other tangible assets and liabilities
Net tangible assets
Goodwill and intangibles
Shareholders’ equity

31 December 
2023
180
595
(140)
(3)
(9)
(23)
(45)
555
227
782
830
1,612

31 December 
2022
349
688
–
–
–
–
(54)
983
39
1,022
677
1,699

Seed investments
We use our balance sheet to invest in new products, aiming to redeem 
as client AUM in the funds grows. At 31 December 2023, our seed 
investments were $595 million, a decrease from $688 million at 
31 December 2022. $45 million were financed via repos (2022: 
$54 million). In addition, we held $230 million of total return swap 
exposure at 31 December 2023 (2022: $138 million), allowing us to 
maintain our seed portfolio exposure without tying up large portions 
of our cash balances.

The statutory consolidation of a number of our CLOs results in a 
significant gross-up of assets and liabilities in the Group balance 
sheet. Our maximum exposure to loss associated with interests in 
our CLOs is limited to the investment in these CLOs, as reflected in  
the seeding investments portfolio balance, which excludes the impact 
of this gross-up.

Capital management and shareholder returns

Shareholder returns
Shareholder returns

1,510

1,454

100

147

100

153

1,402

350

1,288

250

1,178

125

189

187

188

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Dividends ($m)*

Buybacks ($m)

Weighted average basic number 
of shares (millions)

* Amounts shown are on a paid basis except for the final 2023 dividend,

which is on an announced basis.

Our balance sheet and liquidity position remains robust, allowing us 
to invest in the business, support our long-term growth prospects 
and maximise shareholder value. It also enables us to withstand 
periods of stress. We actively manage our capital to maximise value 
to shareholders by either investing that capital to improve shareholder 
returns in the future or by returning it through higher dividends or 
share repurchases. In 2023, we completed the two $125 million share 
repurchases announced in December 2022 and March 2023.

The Board is proposing a final dividend for 2023 of 10.7¢ per share, 
which together with the interim dividend of 5.6¢ per share equates  
to a total dividend for the year of 16.3¢ per share, representing an 
increase of 4% on 2022. The proposed final dividend of around 
$125 million is adequately covered by our available liquidity and  
capital resources. Key dates relating to the proposed final dividend  
are provided in the Shareholder information section.

Our business is highly cash-generative, and these cash flows support 
our progressive dividend policy, under which dividends are expected 
to grow over time. We ensure we maintain a prudent balance sheet at 
all times by taking into account liquidity requirements before investing 
capital, considering potential strategic opportunities or returning it to 
shareholders. Over the past five years, we have returned $0.9 billion  
to shareholders through dividends and announced $0.9 billion of 
share buybacks. As a result, our weighted average share count has 
decreased by 22% to 1,178 million over that same period.

Our revolving credit facility was renewed in December 2023 and 
extended to $800 million. It matures in 2028, providing additional 
liquidity. We have maintained prudent capital and available liquidity 
throughout the year, deploying our capital to acquire a controlling 
interest in Varagon and Asteria and to support investment 
management operations and new investment products, utilising 
the revolving credit facility when appropriate. We monitor our 
capital requirements through continuous review of our regulatory 
and economic capital, including regular reporting to the Risk and 
Finance Committee and the Board. 

Planning for the impacts of climate change

Whilst climate change has not significantly impacted our financial 
performance and position to date, consideration of the potential 
future impacts of climate change on our business is embedded in 
our financial planning and reporting processes. As part of our ongoing 
commitment to reduce our carbon footprint and to reach net zero 
by 2030, we seek to minimise the carbon emissions of our office 
premises, be thoughtful around inter-office travel or use lower-carbon 
modes of transport where possible, and proactively plan for our 
ambitions in the future. Under our strategy, we continue to embed 
targets to reduce our Scope 3 carbon emissions from business travel 
into our annual budgeting process. Further detail on our carbon 
emissions targets can be found on page 51. 

The directors do not expect potential climate-related impacts to be 
material on the Group financial statements in the short to medium 
term. In particular, in performing their assessment the directors have 
considered the impact of climate change on our going concern and 
viability, the cash flow forecasts used in the impairment assessments 
of our non-current assets, and the assumptions relating to future life 
expectancies used in the valuation of the net pension asset. We 
continue to monitor the potential longer-term impacts of climate 
change risks on the judgements and estimates used in the 
preparation of the Group financial statements.

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Antoine Forterre
Chief Financial Officer

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information28

Risk management

A robust and integrated approach

Risk management is joined up and embedded into both 
the management of funds on behalf of our investors and 
the management of Man Group’s business on behalf of 
our shareholders.

The Board has ultimate responsibility for 
risk governance and management. Our risk 
management framework embeds day-to-day 
accountability throughout the business to 
ensure that we operate within acceptable 
risk tolerances, as defined by the Board’s risk 
appetite, with our governance structure and 
three lines of defence providing a foundation 
for continuous oversight. In addition, 
independent fund boards are responsible 
for protecting the interests of fund investors.

The risk governance framework

Man Group’s risk management framework 
and internal control systems aim to safeguard 
assets, maintain proper accounting records 
and provide assurance that the financial 
information used in the business and 
published externally is robust and reliable. 
The framework is designed to manage key 
risks but cannot eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives and can 
only provide reasonable assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. 

Whilst the Board retains overall responsibility 
for Man Group’s risk management and 
internal control systems, it has delegated 
oversight to the Audit and Risk Committee 

(ARCom) and the Executive Committee, 
as summarised in the diagram below.

The risk management framework and internal 
control systems, which have been in place 
throughout 2023 and up until the date of this 
report, comply with the Financial Reporting 
Council’s (FRC’s) Guidance on Risk 
Management, Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting. In addition, 
the Board has conducted a specific annual 
review of their effectiveness. This included a 
robust assessment of Man Group’s principal 
and emerging risks, significant operational risk 
events, Internal Audit findings and an 
assessment of any risks identified by the 
business or the ARCom – all contributions 
came from the relevant business function or 
system, incorporating BAU challenge and 
review. Following this review, the Board 
concluded that Man Group’s risk management 
processes were effective and that there were 
no significant weaknesses or failings in the 
system of internal controls.

Risk appetite

The governance framework and control 
environment within Man Group have 
been designed to manage corporate and 

investment management risks in accordance 
with a risk appetite set by the Board. The 
risk appetite statements express the Board’s 
appetite to each principal risk, promote a 
risk-aware culture and set out objectives 
and boundaries for Man Group’s business. 
The primary goal of risk management is to 
support the achievement of Man Group’s 
objectives by encouraging an appropriate 
balance between risk and benefit, in a 
controlled and regulatory compliant context.

The ARCom receives regular reporting on 
Man Group’s risk profile and adherence 
with risk appetite and provides regular 
updates to the Board. During the year, the 
Board reviewed and approved the annual 
refresh of Man Group’s risk governance 
framework, principal risks register and risk 
appetite framework. There were no material 
changes to the risks and risk tolerances of 
the business. However, balance sheet FX risk 
was removed from the register based on 
materiality following an accounting/hedging 
policy change in 2022. Summary risk appetite 
statements are available on our website.

The three lines of defence

The overall risk management framework at 
Man Group is based on the three lines of 
defence model which is overseen by the 
ARCom. The framework instils the principles 
of direct responsibility for risk management 
in each business unit with independent 
functions monitoring and challenging them. 
A description of each line is provided at the 
bottom of the diagram below. 

The Board sets Man Group’s appetite for risk and ensures that risk management measures and internal controls are appropriate and effective. 
Implementation is delegated to certain committees which provide assurance back to the Board that risk has been managed according to its appetite.

Board of Man Group plc

The ARCom is a committee of the Board that has oversight of financial reporting, risk management and the assurance functions  
 (see pages 88 to 95 for further detail).

Audit and Risk Committee (ARCom)

Executive Committee (ExCo)

The Executive Committee is accountable for all risks assumed in the business, 
and is responsible for the execution of appropriate risk management discipline.

Risk and Finance Committees (RAF)

The committees oversee the operational and regulatory risks and the internal control environment. The committees also monitor balance 
sheet financial risks and the adequacy of capital and liquidity buffers. There are three committees covering Global, UK/EEA and Rest 
of World Man Group entities, and these are chaired by the CFO and the Head of Non-Financial Risk.

First Line of Defence:

Second Line of Defence:

Third Line of Defence:

External Audit

Embedded accountability with each 
employee at the business and 
operations level.

Monitoring and training by risk, 
compliance, information security 
and financial crime.

Independent review and oversight by 
Internal Audit, incorporating 
best practices.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report29

positive year while the TargetRisk strategies 
have seen a recovery of last year’s losses on 
the back of equity performance. 

indicators. Work in 2023 has focused on 
business continuity and operational resilience 
(see spotlight box on page 30). 

The muted performance of trend-following 
strategies led to core performance fees 
being down 77% compared with 2022 and 
68% compared with 2021, two particularly 
strong years. 

Geopolitical tensions and advances in AI led 
to a heightened cyber threat assessment 
across the industry. We did not experience 
any material issues but this continues to be 
an area of focus. 

Supporting the development of new products 
is an important way to grow and diversify 
future revenues and we continue to utilise our 
balance sheet to support the firm’s seeding 
programme. There have been 14 new 
investments in 2023 spanning Man Group’s 
investment managers. The core seeding 
book, net of benchmark hedges, performed 
well in 2023, and we also saw a reversal of 
2022 mark-to-market losses on our CLO risk 
retention positions.

The UK/EEA sub-group is regulated on a 
consolidated prudential basis by the FCA. 
The first Internal Capital Adequacy and Risk 
Assessment (ICARA) submission under the 
new Investment Firms Prudential Regime 
(IFPR) was as of 31 December 2022. The 
updated process has not changed our 
universe of principal risks and how we 
manage them, nor has there been a material 
change in the regulatory capital or liquidity 
requirements of our sub-group. However, the 
regime has brought a useful ‘harms’ focus 
into our risk governance framework and 
requires us to focus on the risks of five 
regulated entities within the UK/EEA 
sub-group as well as the consolidated 
group itself.

In late 2022 we went live with a new 
operational risk system, with the first phase 
focused on providing powerful reporting and 
analysis capabilities to the first-line risk owners 
around risks, controls, events, issues and 

Developments in 2023
The acquisition of Varagon, a specialist 
middle-market direct lender, brought Man 
Group AUM to its highest ever level. Varagon 
further diversifies our product offerings, client 
base and income stream, and brings the 
stability of a private market investment 
product. In addition to Varagon we have seen 
good net inflows, growth on our long-only 
range through market beta and growth in 
USD-equivalent AUM due to FX moves. 
Overall, AUM grew by $24.2 billion in 2023, 
as described on page 24.

While our focus is on continuous innovation 
and diversification of offerings, investment 
underperformance of our existing products 
remains the biggest risk facing Man Group. 
2023 continued to display challenging and 
fragile markets with ongoing high inflation and 
uncertainty over the direction of interest rates. 
This was against a backdrop of growing 
global geopolitical risk including Russia/
Ukraine, Israel/Gaza and China/Taiwan. 
The March banking crisis is a manifestation  
of these fragile markets abruptly adjusting to 
the higher rate environment (see spotlight 
box below). 

Markets in 2023 were characterised by rising 
equities and falling-then-rising bonds but also 
high volatility linked to the March banking 
crisis, central bank activity and economic 
data surprises. This was a difficult 
environment for trend-following strategies and 
these did not deliver the strong performance 
seen in the last two years. In line with peers, 
the performance has been volatile but ended 
the year with marginally positive absolute 
performance. Our long-only equity strategies 
the majority of which outperformed their 
benchmarks, also carried a beta to the 
rising markets. Credit and equity alternatives 
strategies have had a mixed and broadly 

Spotlight: March 2023 banking crisis – counterparty and liquidity risk

In early March three US regional/specialist 
banks failed over five days, with another 
acquired in May to avoid a similar fate. 
US regulators needed to step in to ensure 
that deposits would be honoured. Later 
in March Credit Suisse, faced with rapid 
and unsustainable deposit withdrawals, was 
bought at a material discount by UBS in a 
deal brokered by the Swiss central bank.

These events highlight the fragility of 
financial markets linked to the 2022 
interest rate rises, bank liquidity duration 
mismatches and a crypto exchange fraud. 
They also underscore how rapidly banks 
can fail: in sharp contrast to the bank runs in 

2008, clients can transfer out their funds in 
minutes and social media fuelled the panic. 

In line with the Board’s risk appetite 
Man Group takes a conservative approach 
to counterparty selection and seeks to 
minimise and diversify counterparty risk. 
Man Group and its funds had no direct 
counterparty exposure to any of these US 
regional banks, nor were we impacted by 
any third-party exposures. Following the 
Credit Suisse issue with Archegos two 
years earlier, Man Group decided to migrate 
all prime brokerage activities to two other 
banking partners over the course of 
2021/22. By March 2023 we held a handful 

of bespoke over-the-counter positions with 
a low net default exposure, which were all 
closed out or novated.

The banking crisis brought extreme volatility 
to the short-dated interest rates markets. 
These moves resulted in large losses for 
our (and peer) trend-following funds which 
had built up a large rates risk position. The 
quantitative models automatically cut the 
positions meaning we needed to trade out 
of a significant volume. Despite this, we had 
no issues accessing market liquidity during 
the de-risking, albeit at wider spreads.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information30

Risk management continued

Spotlight: Business continuity and operational resilience

In recent years we have seen more 
disruptive events impacting specific 
industries/regions that are global in nature, 
such as the pandemic, wars, cyber-attacks, 
bank collapses and energy shortages. 
Regulators have asked firms to assess 
their operational resilience by ensuring they 
expect disruptions to occur and focus on 
preventing them from negatively impacting 
clients, markets and the financial system. 

Over the last 18 months the Operational 
Risk & Resilience team have transitioned 
Man’s Business Continuity (BC) framework 
to a service led model which provides a 

common lens through which we can bring 
together the best elements of BC and 
business impact analysis. The move not 
only fundamentally improves our ability to 
understand Man Group’s services and how 
we support their recovery in response to a 
crisis, but also to lay core foundations that 
underpinned new operational resilience 
frameworks delivered in December 2023. 

of ‘Dynamic Service-Led Business 
Continuity Plans’ that can be run in 
seconds, utilising the most current data 
to assist management during an incident 
or scenario testing. This new approach 
provides better understanding of key 
resources that underpin the services we 
deliver and enables us to address how to 
respond if these resources are not available. 

The BC and resilience data is held in a 
customised tool that supports workflow and 
visualisation of service mappings. The tool 
uses golden source systems for people and 
technology data and facilitates the concept 

Resilience is a journey and each scenario 
we manage is an opportunity to develop 
and mature the firm’s response to crisis 
management. We will continue to adapt our 
frameworks accordingly.

Assessment of principal risks and 
uncertainties

Given its wide range of investment products 
and strategies, Man Group manages a 
broad spectrum of business, credit, liquidity, 
market, operational and reputational risks and 
uncertainties, to both the firm and our funds. 
Climate change risk aligns to many of these 
risks but is also captured as a standalone 
principal risk.

Man Group takes investment risk on behalf 
of its clients in order to deliver the level of 
performance they expect. Failure to deliver, 
over the long term, would result in investor 
redemptions and lower management and 
performance fees. Declining profitability, 
in turn, reduces the ability to invest in 
the people and technology that deliver 
investment performance. 

Therefore, business risks are the biggest 
risks and uncertainties to Man Group and 
investment underperformance is the single 
biggest principal risk. The other principal risks 
are necessary exposures which enable us 
to deliver performance for our clients, but we 
seek to manage and minimise these wherever 
possible and at proportionate expense.

Man Group’s core risk profile has not 
changed materially in 2023. However, 
integration risk arises from the Varagon and 
the smaller Asteria transactions. Integration 
workstreams are focused on aligning systems 
and processes with the appropriate risk 
appetite. The broader integration risks come 
from failure to align cultures or not being able 
to grow or develop products and services for 
existing and new clients.

The directors confirm that they have carried 
out a robust assessment of the principal and 
emerging risks facing Man Group, including 
those that would threaten its business model, 
future performance, solvency or liquidity 
and reputation. 

We describe and assess our principal and 
emerging risks and uncertainties on pages 30 
to 34 and explain how they are being 
managed or mitigated. The climate change 
principal risk is at the end so it links back 
to other principal risks and leads on to 
the climate change risk management and 
strategy. The risks are linked to each of 
Man Group’s strategic priorities. These will be 
reviewed in 2024 and aligned to the evolving 
strategy introduced in the CEO Statement.

Risk

Mitigants

Status and trend

Change

Business risks

1

2

3

4

Investment 
performance 
and net 
redemptions

Fund underperformance, on an absolute 
basis, relative to a benchmark or relative to 
peer groups, could reduce AUM and may 
result in lower subscriptions and higher 
redemptions. This risk is heightened at 
times of disrupted and volatile markets, 
which could be triggered by geopolitical 
or climate factors. This may also result in 
dissatisfied clients, negative press and 
reputational damage.

Lower AUM results in lower management 
fees and underperformance results in lower 
performance fees.

Man Group’s investment businesses each 
have clearly defined investment processes 
with integrated risk management, designed 
to target and deliver on the investment 
mandate of each product. We focus 
on hiring and retaining highly skilled 
professionals who are incentivised to 
deliver alpha within the parameters of 
their mandate.

Man Group’s diversified range of 
products and strategies, which now 
includes Varagon, limits the risk to the 
business from underperformance of any 
particular strategy or market.

Overall performance in 2023 has 
been mixed given the fragile and volatile 
markets and the geopolitical backdrop: 
trend-following strategies were marginally 
positive; credit and equity alternatives 
strategies were mixed but generally 
positive; long-only equity strategies 
carried a beta to rising markets and 
generally outperformed their benchmarks; 
and our TargetRisk product range saw a 
recovery of 2022 losses. In addition, the 
Varagon acquisition brought a material AUM 
boost and FX moves led to an increase in 
AUM for non-USD funds or share classes.

Our largely institutional client base has 
shown continued interest in our product 
offerings which led to net inflows. A 
discussion of Man Group’s investment 
performance is included on page 17.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report31

Link to strategy

1   Innovative investment strategies

2   Strong client relationships

3   Efficient and effective operations
4   Returns to shareholders

Risk

Mitigants

Status and trend

Change

Business risks continued

Key person 
risk

A key person to the business leaves or is 
unable to perform their role.

Retention risk may increase in years of poor 
performance and the expectation of 
reduced compensation.

1

3

4

Business and investment processes are 
designed to minimise the impact of losing 
any key individuals. Diversification of 
strategies and the emphasis on technology 
and systematic strategies reduce the overall 
risk to Man Group. 

Succession plans and deferred 
compensation schemes are in place to 
support the retention of senior investment 
professionals and key management.

Man Group has continued to be able to 
attract and retain an array of talented 
individuals across the firm. 

We did not see any investor concerns or 
material outflows as a result of announced 
departures or changes in management 
structure in 2023, including the leave of 
absence of our deputy CEO, the retirements 
of our CEO and Chair of the Board, the 
transition to their in-house replacements 
and a subsequent ExCo reorganisation.

Credit risks

1

2

3

4

Counterparty

A counterparty with which the funds or 
Man Group have financial transactions, 
directly or indirectly, becomes distressed 
or defaults.

Shareholders and investors in Man Group 
funds and products are exposed to credit 
risk of exchanges, prime brokers, 
custodians, sub-custodians, clearing 
houses and depository banks.

Man Group and its funds diversify 
exposures across a number of the 
strongest available financial counterparties, 
each of which is approved and regularly 
reviewed and challenged for 
creditworthiness by a firm-wide 
counterparty committee.

The risk teams monitor credit metrics on 
the approved counterparties daily. This 
includes credit default swap spreads and 
credit ratings. 

The March banking crisis highlights the 
benefit of our conservative approach to 
counterparty selection and appropriate 
diversification in line with the Board’s 
appetite. We had no exposure to the US 
regional/specialised banks and our net 
exposure to Credit Suisse at the start of 
the crisis was small but nevertheless 
closed out. 

Liquidity risks

1

3

4

Corporate and 
fund

Volatile markets and reduced market 
liquidity can place additional, often 
short-term, demands on the balance sheet. 
Man Group is exposed to having insufficient 
liquidity resources to meet its obligations.

Adverse market moves and volatility may 
sharply increase the demands on the liquid 
resources in Man Group’s funds. Market 
stress and increased redemptions could 
result in the deterioration of fund liquidity 
and in the severest cases this could lead to 
the gating of funds.

An $800 million revolving credit facility, 
maturing December 2028 with two 
one-year extension options, provides Man 
Group with a robust liquidity backstop. 
Liquidity forecasting for Man Group and the 
UK/EEA sub-group, including downside 
cases, facilitates planning and informs 
decision-making.

The Investment Risk team conducts regular 
liquidity tests on Man Group’s funds. We 
endeavour to manage resources in such 
a way as to meet all plausible demands 
for fund redemptions according to 
contractual terms.

The acquisitions of Varagon and Asteria, 
the balance sheet seeding programme 
and completion of two $125 million share 
buybacks in 2023 were planned and 
managed without issues. The revolving 
credit facility was extended and increased 
by $300 million, to $800 million, to cater 
for future growth opportunities and provide 
capacity for Varagon balance sheet loan 
origination, in place of their legacy facilities.

The asset liquidity distribution across funds 
remained broadly unchanged. Our in-house 
liquidity analysis and reporting toolkit 
continued to evolve and now includes 
reverse stress testing.

The banking crisis and geopolitical events 
later in the year led to a need to cut material 
positions in our trend-following funds 
– despite the large market participation, 
these were achieved without issues, albeit 
at a wider bid-offer spread.

Market risks

1

3

4

Investment 
book 
performance

Man Group uses capital to seed new 
funds to build our fund offering, expand 
product distribution and generate returns 
for shareholders. Man Group also holds 
CLO risk retention positions until the 
product maturity, and is currently 
participating in a US CLO Warehouse 
to facilitate a product launch.

Varagon loan origination is a new balance 
sheet risk with similarities to CLO risks but 
much shorter term.

The firm is therefore exposed to a decline in 
value of the investment book.

A disciplined framework ensures that each 
request for seed capital is assessed based 
on its risk versus return and its commercial 
opportunity to Man Group.

Approvals are granted by a Seed 
Investment Committee (SIC), which is 
comprised of senior management, Group 
Risk and Treasury. Investments are subject 
to risk limits, an exit strategy and are 
hedged to a benchmark where appropriate. 
The positions and hedges are monitored 
regularly by Group Risk and reviewed by 
the SIC.

The investment book size was stable over 
2023 with 14 new seed positions offset by 
recycling of existing investments. However, 
the overall risk has increased with the 
addition of two equity CLOs. The pure 
seeding book returns were positive, with the 
benchmark hedges performing as intended 
in the volatile markets. Additional gains 
came from reversal of prior year losses on 
our CLO risk retention positions.

We extended the use of repo and 
swap financing on some of the CLO 
and seed positions by bringing on a new 
counterparty. Although external financing is 
more costly in higher rate environments, this 
released balance sheet liquidity.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information32

Risk management continued

Risk

Mitigants

Status and trend

Change

Market risks continued

1

3

4

DB pension 
performance

Man Group underwrites the risks related to 
the UK defined benefit pension plan which 
closed to new members in 1999 and future 
accrual in 2011. The plan is healthy but is 
exposed to changes in net asset versus 
liability values. This could come from 
underperformance of return seeking 
assets or changes in expected member 
longevity assumptions.

The UK pension plan has a low net 
exposure to UK interest rates and RPI 
inflation though the use of Liability-Driven 
Investment (LDI) funds. The return-seeking 
assets are low volatility and have a low 
correlation to directional equity markets. 
Longevity is the largest risk but is 
uncorrelated to Man Group’s other risks.

The plan is operated separately from Man 
Group and managed by independent 
trustees, including investment decisions.

The scheme remains in surplus on both 
an accounting and actuarial basis with no 
further challenges arising from the use of 
LDI funds with UK rate movements. Whilst 
the cost of an insurance buyout of the 
scheme remains in excess of our appetite, 
the LDI hedges have been calibrated to 
position the portfolio towards a future 
buyout if the trustees deem appropriate. 

A triennial valuation will update the actuarial 
assumptions as of 2023 year-end.

Operational risks 

1

2

3

4

Internal 
process failure

Risk of losses or harm resulting from 
inadequate or failed corporate or fund 
processes within Man Group, including 
employee-related issues.

Man Group’s risk management framework 
and internal control systems are based on 
a three lines of defence model and have 
continued to operate during the year.

Man Group remains focused on enhancing 
its systems and control processes where 
required and ensuring internal process 
failures are kept to a minimum.

Risks and controls are reassessed on an 
ongoing basis and in the event of material 
change, to determine the adequacy of the 
control environment.

Man Group’s Operations team has 
implemented a robust methodology 
(including ongoing third-party due 
diligence and KPI monitoring) to confirm 
that outsourced service providers are 
delivering as required.

External 
(third-party) 
process 
failures

Man Group continues to outsource several 
functions as well as managing outsourcing 
arrangements on behalf of its funds. Risks 
arise through the supplier life cycle from 
sourcing and selection, to contracting 
and onboarding, to service delivery 
and monitoring and finally, to exit and 
offboarding. The most material risk is that 
the outsourced service providers do not 
perform as required, including bankruptcy, 
resulting in knock-on implications for our 
business and processes.

Model and 
data integrity

Man Group is a technology-empowered 
active investment management firm 
which continues to make use of 
advanced quantitative trading strategies 
that necessitate a robust approach to 
data acquisition and consumption, model 
implementation and execution. Key risks 
include model/algorithm failures or issues 
with data upon which decisions are made.

Man Group has embedded systems, 
controls and operational change control 
processes for models and data. Change 
management controls are applied to new 
models, model changes and calibrations. 

Controls are both preventative and 
detective to minimise the potential 
consequences from such an event arising.

Man Group has not observed an increase in 
material internal risk events in 2023.

The firm’s key outsourcing providers 
remain intentionally concentrated with a 
small group of carefully selected and proven 
names with which it has well established 
and embedded working relationships. 
There has been no notable increase 
or decrease in the number of material 
issues caused by, or experienced by, 
our outsource providers during 2023 
and there have been no material losses 
or other impacts.

Man Group continues to source and 
provision new investment data sources and 
data analytics, but has not observed an 
increase in material internal risk events 
in 2023.

Information 
and 
cybercrime 
security

Risk of losses or harm resulting from the 
loss of information in electronic or hard 
copy form held by Man Group and arising 
as a result of sabotage, hacking, virus 
attack or other malicious disruption causing 
system failure.

Information 
technology 
and business 
continuity

Risk of losses or harm incurred by IT 
software and hardware failures resulting 
in system downtime, severely degraded 
performance or limited system functionality.

Business continuity risks may arise from 
incidents such as a denial of access to a 
key site or a data centre outage, which 
could lead to business disruption.

Man Group has an established information 
security and cyber security programme 
with relevant policies and procedures, 
that are aligned with industry expectations 
and best practices. Man Group’s Chief 
Information Security Officer, together 
with the Information Security Steering 
Committee, ensures that our control 
environment is continuously reviewed 
and adjusted to keep pace with the 
evolving regulatory, legislative and cyber 
threat landscapes.

Man Group continues to improve its 
defence using state-of-the-art technologies, 
enabling us to detect and prevent malicious 
activities and complex cyber-attacks. 
Although we have not experienced any 
material issues in 2023, the increasing 
cyber risk assessment is fuelled by a 
multitude of factors including the rise of 
AI-driven phishing attacks via models like 
ChatGPT; the increasing risk of vulnerabilities 
in the supply chain; and the increasing 
impact and cost of cyber breaches.

Technology plays a fundamental role 
in delivering our objectives. The single 
Technology team of 500+ professionals 
aligns with each business unit to ensure 
work is correctly prioritised and financed. 
The prioritisation process considers the 
life cycle of both hardware and software 
to ensure both are adequately supported 
and sized. The firm’s operational processes 
include mature risk, incident and problem 
management procedures to minimise the 
likelihood and impact of technology failures.

Business continuity risk mitigation includes 
detailed planning and testing of remote 
access and contingency/recovery operations, 
and ongoing risk and threat assessments.

Man Group has an ongoing focus 
on improving our technology offering, 
capability and security. Particular 
focus and investment have been on the 
enrichment of the trading and operations 
platform, including the centralisation of 
order management.

Annual combined disaster recovery 
exercises have been conducted across key 
trading applications which were switched to 
run from our back-up data centre.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report33

Risk

Mitigants

Status and trend

Change

Operational risks continued

1

3

4

Criminal 
activities

Legal, 
compliance 
and regulatory

Risk of losses or harm through wrongful, 
unauthorised activities or criminal deception 
intended to result in financial or personal 
gain; or incurred through failure to comply 
with (or have adequate procedures 
to ensure compliance with) laws 
and regulations relating to anti-money 
laundering, counter-terrorist financing, 
anti-bribery and corruption, breach of 
economic sanctions, insider trading and 
market abuse.

The breadth and complexity of the 
regulations and legislative requirements 
that Man Group and its funds are, or were 
historically subject to, across multiple 
jurisdictions, represent significant 
operational risks, should the firm fail to 
comply with them. Man Group supports 
proportionate and thoughtful regulation 
and initiatives that develop the regulatory 
environment. However, change can also 
result in increased operational complexity 
and costs to Man Group or the sectors or 
markets in which it operates.

Failure to comply with laws and regulations 
may put Man Group at risk of fines, lawsuits 
or reputational damage.

Man Group operates a framework 
consisting of policies, procedures 
and regular training to staff to support 
compliance with applicable laws 
and regulations.

Internal policies, processes and controls are 
subject to regular review and consultation 
internally and with external advisers 
to ensure we remain well placed to 
manage evolving requirements. Support, 
independent oversight and challenge 
is also being provided by Man Group’s 
Compliance and Financial Crime teams.

Man Group operates a global legal and 
compliance framework which underpins all 
aspects of its business and is resourced 
by experienced teams. These teams are 
physically located in Man Group’s key 
jurisdictions, helping them to understand 
the context and impact of any requirements.

Emphasis is placed on proactively analysing 
new legal and regulatory developments and 
communications to assess likely impacts 
and mitigate risks. The governance 
framework includes ongoing proactive 
reporting and management of potential 
and actual legal and litigation risks.

Man Group continues to liaise directly and 
indirectly with competent authorities e.g. 
FCA, SEC, FINMA, CBI.

Man Group continues to strengthen and 
adapt its control environment to monitor 
and meet the challenges of an evolving 
regulatory environment with heightened 
sanctions and enforcement actions. 

No material incidents were seen in 2023, 
and the firm complies with all sanctions, 
including those relating to the Russian 
invasion of Ukraine.

Man Group continues to experience 
new regulatory requirements. In 2023 this 
included further embedding of requirements 
of the FCA’s IFPR in relation to regulatory 
capital and liquidity (including the ICARA), 
governance and remuneration regime and 
to the (UK Funds) Assessment of Value. 
The SEC Private Fund Advisor Rules will 
be a focus area for 2024.

Man Group maintained an open 
dialogue with regulators throughout 
2023 and work continues on a number of 
regulatory initiatives.

Reputational risks

Negative 
publicity

The risk that an incident or negative 
publicity undermines our reputation as 
a leading investment manager and place 
to work. Reputational damage could result 
in significant redemptions from our funds, 
and could lead to difficulties with external 
financing, credit ratings and relations 
with core counterparties and 
outsourcing providers.

Our reputation is dependent on our 
operational and fund performance and the 
conduct of our employees. Our governance 
and control structure mitigates operational 
concerns, and our attention to people and 
investment processes are designed to 
comply with accepted standards of 
investment management practice. 
We encourage a culture of openness, 
inclusion and diversity.

1

2

3

4

Man Group enjoys a good reputation and 
work continues to build Man Group’s profile 
and protect its reputation across 
stakeholder groups.

Emerging risks

Potential 
future threats

Emerging risks are complementary to the 
current principal risks and represent 
potential future threats to Man Group’s 
performance, development or viability. By 
definition, these entail greater uncertainty 
about if or when the risk or an event 
may manifest.

The emerging risk categories include 
natural disasters, pandemics, disruption 
to financial markets and business 
infrastructure, geopolitical risk and 
changes in the competitive landscape.

1

2

3

4

The Board, Executive Committee and risk 
teams monitor emerging risks, trends and 
changes in the likelihood or impact following 
discussions with subject matter experts. 
This assessment informs the universe of 
principal risks managed and mitigated by 
the firm.

Emerging risks are now reviewed and 
discussed by the Board on a six-month 
cycle. The key themes this year were 
heightened geopolitical tensions (Russia, 
Israel/Gaza, China, the US and the UK), the 
continued fragile state of financial markets 
(volatility, liquidity, interest rates) and the 
potential impact of AI models and their 
misuse. No changes were made to 
Man Group’s headline principal risks.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information34

Risk management continued

Risk

Mitigants

Status and trend

Change

Climate change risks

1

2

3

4

Physical risks

Physical risks, and specific event 
uncertainties, of business disruption, 
property damage or to employee well-being 
due to a severe weather event. 

Man Group has a small number 
of employees, a relatively limited 
physical footprint and can operate 
completely remotely.

The firm will continue to monitor and 
manage its risks through business-as-usual 
reporting and management processes for 
the relevant principal risk (see below).

Transition 
risks

Transition risks, and timing uncertainties, 
as the world moves towards a low-carbon 
economy can be legal, regulatory, 
technological, market or reputational. 
This may impact the appetite for and 
performance of some investment products.

Man Group has an agile business model, so 
is well equipped to adjust to medium-term 
transition risks and also capture any 
opportunities. With a strong track record for 
innovation, the firm continues to focus on 
providing investors with products that 
incorporate ESG analytics. 

Man Group met its 2023 emissions 
targets and work continues in line with our 
pathway to net zero by 2030. This includes 
a ‘Building Performance Optimisation 
review’ of our London headquarters and 
work to become ISO 14001 accredited by 
the end of 2024.

We saw a significant reduction, compared 
to our 2019 baseline, in the weighted 
average carbon intensity (WACI) for our 
AUM subject to Net Zero Asset Managers 
initiative (NZAMI) interim targets. We 
monitor progress against our NZAMI target 
and report annually via the UN-backed 
Principles for Responsible Investment.

Link to our 
other principal 
risks

Investment performance is exposed to 
market disruption or volatility triggered by 
severe weather events. Performance could 
also be impacted by fundamental moves in 
underlying asset prices or liquidity as the 
world transitions to a low-carbon economy.

Man Group’s diversified range of products 
and strategies limits the risk to any 
particular strategy or market. While the 
integrated portfolio and risk management 
processes help managers understand their 
risk profiles.

In 2023 we continued to expand our ESG 
analytics toolkit including a Man Group 
proprietary carbon dataset, integrating Paris 
alignment data and the inclusion of green 
bond funding. We now have 39 Article 8 
and 9 products.

Business continuity risk manifests as 
damage or disruption to Man Group’s 
offices and data centres and the 
transportation and supply systems that 
support them. In particular our London 
headquarters may be exposed to flooding 
of the River Thames.

Legal and reputation risk currently comes 
from any suggestion of greenwashing 
if the ESG credentials of a fund or our 
corporate behaviour does not meet client or 
regulatory expectations. This could lead to 
redemptions and regulatory fines as well as 
damaging relations with core clients, 
employees and the wider public.

Agile working is well established, and 
employees can work remotely if offices 
are inaccessible. We conduct detailed 
planning for emerging scenarios along with 
testing of remote access and contingency/
recovery operations.

Man Group has specific policies and 
greenwashing controls which continue to 
evolve and are subject to robust review. 
We take a relatively low key and considered 
approach in our external communications 
with a focus on education and data as well 
as highlighting the challenges inherent in 
this area.

Our operations and ability to work 
effectively was not materially impacted by 
the summer heatwaves across the US 
and Central and Southern Europe, with the 
majority of employees working remotely.

Man Group climate change risk 
management and strategy

Man Group recognises the urgent challenge 
presented by climate change, and our 
corporate responsibilities and ability to effect 
positive change through our own behaviour, 
responsible investment principles and fund 
offerings. We address climate-related risks 
and opportunities in the following ways:

1.  Ensure that we are at the forefront of 

delivering climate-focused investment 
strategies.

2.  Apply a rigorous, data-driven process to 

ESG integration.

3.  Focus on our stewardship efforts to drive 

meaningful, positive outcomes.

4.  Contribute to industry-wide initiatives and 

thought leadership.

5.  Manage our corporate operations in a 

sustainable way. 

The firm has articulated its climate change 
risks using existing risk identification 
processes: from the bottom-up the Risk and 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Control Self-Assessment (updated at least 
annually) has identified short-term risks by 
business area, while the top-down (semi-
annual) emerging risks assessment identifies 
medium- and long-term Group-wide risks. 
Both of these processes assess risks in terms 
of impact (such as business continuity, 
financial, regulatory or reputational) and 
likelihood (or time frame over which it may 
manifest). By using the same risk assessment 
framework we are able to calibrate the relative 
significance of climate-related risks against 
our other principal risks.

For short-term risks there are associated 
controls and/or actions that help manage/
mitigate them. Climate change risks are 
captured in Man Group’s risk governance 
and reporting framework as a standalone risk 
but also within the associated risk category 
such as investment performance or business 
continuity. The risk governance framework is 
owned by the Board and implemented by the 
senior management of Man Group, and it is 
at this level that strategic decisions are made 
to avoid, mitigate, transfer or accept risks, 
including those related to climate change. 

The impact of climate change on the 
downside scenarios within our three-year 
business planning horizon has been 
considered – currently none of Man Group’s 
plausible material downside scenarios, within 
this time period, are materially driven by 
specific adverse impacts of climate change. 

We consider ‘material’ risks or downside 
scenarios as being above a threshold of 
importance to our investors, shareholders 
and other stakeholders such that they should 
be publicly reported. The threshold and 
downside scenarios will evolve over time and 
in line with the consensus path to a 1.5°C or 
2°C scenario. Our senior management and 
internal committees will continue to reassess 
our risk profile in this context.

The key short-term risk (one to five-year time 
horizon) and strategic opportunity for Man 
Group relates to meeting and exceeding 
client expectations for inclusion of meaningful 
climate-related analysis into our investment 
strategies. Failure, or taking too long, to deliver 
genuinely suitable investment products could 
lead to outflows or reduced inflows over time. 

Strategic report35

35% of Man Group AUM integrates ESG 
analytics into the investment process, and 
we now offer 39 Article 8 and 9 products. 
A related reputational risk comes from any 
suggestion of greenwashing if the ESG 
credentials of a fund or Man Group’s corporate 
commitments do not meet client, regulatory, 
media or wider public expectations. 

In the medium term (five to ten-year time 
horizon), the key risks and uncertainties 
to Man Group are from market disruption 
or volatility triggered by weather events 
and disruption to transport and working 
arrangements. These could lead to increased 
costs (e.g. procurement, insurance or taxes) 
and restrictions on business practices such 
as international travel to meet clients, however 
they also present significant investment 
opportunities. Some of these risks are already 
being mitigated through ongoing investment 
in collaboration technology and flexible 
working, and others can be addressed 
through agile working practices and having 
a more local presence. Thoughtful new 
regulatory requirements will be an important 
tool in helping companies to consistently 

effect genuinely positive change – we will 
closely monitor emerging requirements and 
have been, and will seek to be, early adopters 
of new regulations.

As the world transitions towards a low-carbon 
economy fund performance could be 
impacted by fundamental moves in 
underlying asset prices or liquidity. The firm 
has continued to enhance its proprietary 
ESG analytics tool to facilitate analysis of the 
underlying exposures through an ESG lens.

Longer-term (ten to 30-year time horizon) 
physical risks, with associated high 
uncertainties, include major business or 
market disruption following severe weather 
events and long-term impacts on employee 
health and well-being. For example, the 
corporate headquarters in London could be 
impacted by a failure of River Thames flood 
defences. Such events, or even a heightened 
risk, could cause the firm’s key business 
locations to become less relevant. This is 
mitigated through long-range monitoring and 
our small physical footprint helps to reduce 
our exposure.

We are committed to demonstrating 
responsible conduct and leadership to all 
of our stakeholders – clients, shareholders, 
business partners, employees and our local 
communities. Our strategic initiatives relating 
to our direct environmental footprint and our 
approach to corporate sustainability and 
responsible investing are discussed on pages 
46 to 61, This includes an outline of our 
pathway to net zero for both our workplace 
(page 48) and investment portfolios, aligned 
with the NZAMI (page 53). Our support of the 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) is outlined on pages 62 to 
64 and our stewardship role in relation to 
responsible investment is discussed on 
pages 57 and 58.

As our understanding of climate-related 
risks and opportunities evolves and we 
develop a better understanding of the 
interdependencies between climate factors 
and their impact on our business, we will 
continue to refine our strategy.

Viability statement

The directors of Man Group plc believe that 
there continues to be robust global demand 
for asset management firms, such as 
Man Group, to provide fund management 
services and make active investment 
decisions on behalf of their clients in order 
to manage their capital. Man Group’s ability 
to deliver alpha and other value adding 
client solutions, backed by technology, 
efficiency and innovation, forms the basis of 
a sustainable business model.

A failure to deliver superior performance 
is the main risk to, and driver of uncertainty 
for, Man Group’s ability to maintain 
adequate capital and liquidity, given the 
likely short-term impact on client 
redemptions and longer-term one on talent 
retention. This risk is mitigated through our 
diversified fund offering. The directors 
confirm that they have a reasonable 
expectation that Man Group will continue to 
operate and meet its liabilities, as they fall 
due, for the next three years to 
31 December 2026. A three-year period is 
considered appropriate because it is 
consistent with Man Group’s business 
planning and forecasting horizon.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the directors’ 
assessment has been made with reference 
to Man Group’s current position, the firm’s 
strategy, the Board’s risk appetite and Man 
Group’s principal and emerging risks and 
uncertainties and how these are managed 
(described earlier in this section). The 
principal risks are linked to each of Man 
Group’s strategic priorities. The strategy 
and associated principal risks form the 
basis of Man Group’s medium-term plan. 
This covers a three-year period and 
includes downside scenario testing. 

Man Group’s medium-term plan is 
built by aggregating the expected 
business performance across the 
firm, and then stressing key business 
assumptions, including: 

•  fund inflows from new business 

versus redemptions;

•  investment performance of the 

key strategies and the impact on 
management and performance fees;

•  performance of the balance sheet 

investment positions;

•  management fee margin pressures;
•  business mix and costs, including 
compensation and investments in 
business development; and

•  FX rates for non-USD AUM and costs. 

Severe but plausible stress scenarios are 
applied using combinations of the above 
factors, such as:

–  Extreme underperformance and 
associated outflows across Man 
Group’s product range or for a    
core investment product group as 
a result of a single market stress; or

–  the impact of a major operational 
event that leads to irreparable 
reputational damage and outflows.

Although the directors and management 
have considered the impact of climate 
change, currently none of Man Group’s 
plausible downside scenarios (within the 
three-year business planning horizon) 
are materially driven by specific adverse 
impacts as a result of climate change. We 
continue to review this assumption on a 
regular basis. 

The medium-term plan assessment is 
augmented throughout the year by regular 
briefings at the ARCom on risk and controls, 
as well as dashboards across financial risk, 
non-financial risk, finance and Internal Audit. 
The principal risks are considered within the 
Board’s risk appetite framework.

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information36

As a people business, our priority is to hire world-class 
talent across the firm. Our culture of innovation, together 
with our commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion, 
allow us to create an environment where everyone has 
the opportunity to reach their full potential. 

The acquisition of Varagon Capital Partners has added 
to our credit capabilities and the breadth of the talent we 
have across the firm. By bringing together expertise from 
multiple technical and investment disciplines, we are better 
able to deliver solutions that address our clients’ most 
complex problems.

Talent+ 
Solutions

 ¬ For more information, please visit:  

www.man.com/careers

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report37

85+

Number of investment strategies

500+

Number of investment 
professionals 

$28.1bn

AUM in credit strategies

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information38

People and culture

A deep and diverse pool of talent

We seek to attract, develop and retain the best talent. Our 
emphasis on inclusion, collaboration and engagement 
enables us to drive performance through diversity of 
thought, combining our range of expertise in unique ways.

We remain committed to an inclusive 
workplace where our colleagues are 
supported and equipped with the tools 
they need to develop and thrive. Our culture 
is strong and distinct within our industry; 
it enables us to attract and retain talent, 
to innovate and build our competitive 
advantage, and to deliver better outcomes 
for our clients and other stakeholders. 

Man Group’s total headcount, including 
contractors and consultants, has increased 
from 1,682 at 31 December 2022 to 1,816 at 
31 December 2023, a large increase this year 
following the acquisition of Varagon Capital 
Partners. We continue to operate an agile 
working model that enables us to access 
new pools of talent, support well-being and 
maximise productivity.

Collaboration and engagement

Our culture of collaboration underscores our 
ability to find answers to complex problems 
and demonstrates the value of working 
together. We pride ourselves on our 
willingness and drive to learn from each 
other every day. We monitor employee 
engagement and retention actively to ensure 
that we are holding ourselves to account to 
deliver on our key objectives. Our annual 
employee engagement survey, alongside our 
employee engagement programme led by 
the Man Group Board, ensures our people 
can contribute their thoughts, ideas and 
feedback regularly. In 2023, we achieved an 
employee engagement score of 8.1 out of 
10 and our voluntary attrition rate reduced 
further (from 10.7% in 2022) to a low of 7%.

Talent acquisition and equal 
opportunities

We remain committed to hiring the best talent 
from around the world and have grown our 
headcount by 26% over the last five years. 
Following the in-sourcing of our global 
recruitment efforts at the start of 2022, we 
have seen a steady growth in direct hiring. 
We also welcome candidate referrals from our 
staff. Those interacting with the talent markets 
on our behalf have a strong grasp of our 
culture, support our ambition to continue to 
diversify our talent pipeline and are well placed 
to identify candidates who are likely to thrive at 
Man Group. 

We are committed to providing equal 
employment opportunities, and do not tolerate 
any discrimination, whether on the grounds of 
age, disability, gender, gender identity, race, 
religion, sexual orientation or educational 
background. Full and fair consideration is given 
to all employment applications, including from 
disabled people, considering their aptitudes 
and abilities, with candidates encouraged to 
tell us if they require reasonable adjustments 
to the process, for example due to disability or 
neurodiversity. We ensure that disabled people 
are fairly treated in respect of training and 
career development. For those who become 
disabled during their employment, reasonable 
adjustments are made and the required 
ongoing support is provided to enable the 
individual to continue working.

We continue to prioritise building a junior 
talent pipeline via entry-level programmes, 
including work experience opportunities, our 
apprentice programme, and our intern and 
graduate programmes. This year, in the UK, 

Nationalities

70+

Quants and technologists

675+

2nd most used language

Python

Discretionary investment professionals

110+

We know that junior talent 
is incredibly important for 
our business and we design 
our internship and graduate 
programmes to ensure they 
challenge and inspire those 
taking part, as well as ensuring 
support for the various business 
units in which they are placed.

Angus Jacobs | Head of Talent Development

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report39

+ Teaching 

Q&A 
Sharleen 
Hussey

Engineer, Front Office Engineering 

Q: What value has  brought to 
our people?

A:  offers a wide range of courses for 
staff at all levels and across all business units at 
Man Group. The courses vary in duration from 
half-day sessions through to multiple weeks. 
They also range in complexity, starting with 
‘Python 101’ for complete beginners, which 
covers programming fundamentals and the 
benefits of automation, all the way through 
to ‘Quant Stats for Finance’ where Python 
is used as a tool for simulations, risk analysis 
and portfolio construction. Our experienced 
developers teach these courses and we also 
include subject matter experts from relevant 
departments to cover more advanced topics. 
 is a flexible programme that can 
be tailored to individuals’ needs and we are 
always adding to the programme to ensure our 
people stay up to date as technology evolves. 
Staff who have ‘graduated’ from courses 
have implemented significant operational 
improvements across the business, which 
include process automation and additional 
data analytics.

Q: How can employees take part?

A: Anyone can register – from any location 
or business unit. We also run courses for 
departments and other groups; for example, 
we ran a course for our BEAM network and 
another tailored to our Central Trading team’s 
requirements. A personal highlight, however, 
was a course for our Middle Office Accounting 
team, which was specifically designed to 
cover automation of daily processes. We run 
 tech talks regularly which feature 
use cases from teams or individuals across our 
business, where automation has succeeded in 
optimising workflow. 

as well as visiting individual schools and 
universities, we continued to work with City 
Gateway, #10,000BlackInterns, IntoUniversity, 
GAIN (Girls Are INvestors), and SEO London. 
In New York, we have partnered with the 
UNCF Lighted Pathways Program. We 
also recognise the importance of enabling 
experienced talent to return to work and 
drive this initiative forward through our 
Returners programme. 

Talent development

Our talent development strategy is a fully 
established, core part of our business. We 
have the processes, technology, products 
and services that enable us to maximise the 
potential of our people. We provide career 
development and performance support 
to staff at all levels and in 2023, 91% 
of employees voluntarily engaged in 
this support. 

Our talent development efforts are guided 
by a globally adopted talent review process, 
which seeks to assess the performance and 
potential of each employee every six months. 
The data and insights from this process are 
part of our bi-annual talent and succession 
planning reviews, which are shared with 
and assessed by our Executive Committee. 
These reviews, alongside targeted initiatives, 
create equitable opportunities for talent 
progression and ensure that we have a bench 
of future leaders ready to take on broader 
leadership roles across the firm. We continue 
to invest in our in-house coaching capabilities 
to provide top performers with the support 
necessary to optimise their performance. In 
2023, a significant portion of our identified top 
talent benefited from structured coaching 
in addition to other development initiatives 
available to all staff. 

We are committed to continuously enhancing 
the learning and development offering 
available to our staff. Our ‘Investment Insights’ 
series has shared the unique perspectives 

and philosophies of our best discretionary 
investors with other investment professionals. 
Our in-house ‘Evolve’ programme equips 
employees with an introduction to the hedge 
fund industry, helping them to build a strong 
foundational knowledge of hedge funds and 
a better understanding of clients’ needs and 
perspectives. Our  programme 
is Man Group’s response to the digital skills 
gap and offers our staff the opportunity to 
improve their technical competencies. Since 
inception, it has taught 304 employees 
to code in Python and has upskilled 
477 employees in total through the more 
advanced courses. In addition, at any one 
time, around a third of our workforce is 
actively engaged in mentoring.

This connected approach also allows us 
to champion and facilitate internal mobility. 
In 2023, more than 200 employees were 
internally mobile due to robust succession 
planning and notably we were able to internally 
fill positions following the retirement of Man 
Group’s CEO, as well as the subsequent 
changes to our Executive Committee.

Remuneration and reward

We aspire to be competitive in the markets 
in which we operate, and our remuneration 
strategy and extensive benefits platform is an 
integral way to retain and reward our people. 
Remuneration includes a combination of 
salary, annual performance bonus and 
deferred awards, alongside a comprehensive 
range of non-cash benefits. Our deferral 
arrangements are a key mechanism to focus 
our employees on long-term performance, 
aligning their interests with those of our clients 
and shareholders. During 2023, we once 
again offered our UK-based employees the 
opportunity to participate in the Man Group 
Sharesave Scheme at the maximum limit and 
discount allowed by HMRC. 

See pages 100 to 123 for the Directors’ 
Remuneration report.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information40

People and culture continued

+  Encouraging talent 

Q&A 
Shyam 
Mamtora

Analyst, Discretionary Middle Office, 
Product and Client Operations 

Q: Why is our school outreach programme 
important?

A: I really enjoy my role at Man Group and I 
am keen to spread the word far and wide about 
the breadth of opportunities in the sector. By 
informing students about these career paths, 
we provide them with the opportunity to spark an 
interest that could last a lifetime. I welcomed the 
chance to run our workshop called the ‘Trading 
Game’, which is one of the many programmes 
we use with students. It makes them think about 
investing: what they might buy and sell, and 
when. I like working with students, asking them 
how they arrived at their decisions and of course, 
revealing the results!

Q: How do you use your volunteering days 
with the school outreach programme?

A: All staff are given two ‘ManKind’ volunteering 
days to support causes that are important to 
them. The time can be broken into hours, if 
needed, or used as a day. In 2023, I used one 
of my ManKind days to run an ‘Insight Day’ 
for students from Warwick University’s Asian 
Society. We had 30 students come into our 
London office for a tour, to listen to presentations 
on Man Group’s investment engines and to learn 
more about career opportunities. I am grateful for 
the opportunity to combine my passion of giving 
back to the community, whilst also representing 
the firm and what it has to offer. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Diversity, equity and inclusion

Our ‘Drive’ programme remains focused 
on ‘grassroots’ initiatives and is run by our 
employees and sponsored by members of 
our Executive Committee. The programme 
ensures that our people can feed back 
thoughts and ideas and contribute to our 
work, both internally and externally, helping 
to drive change within our firm and across 
the industry. Drive is overseen by our 
diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) Steering 
Committee, which ensures representation of 
staff from across our business and around 
the world. Our Drive umbrella includes the 
following active staff networks:

•  BEAM (our network for Black Employees 

and Allies at Man)

•  FAM (our network for Families at Man, of all 

shapes and sizes)

•  PRIDE@Man (our network for the LGBT+ 

community and allies)

•  WAM Network (Women at Man, our 

network promoting gender balance at 
Man Group and allies)

•  SANAM (South Asian Network at Man 

Group)

•  Amigos de Man (our network for our 

Latin and Hispanic employees and allies 
at Man Group) 

During 2023, we launched a new Amigos 
de Man network for our Latin and Hispanic 
communities. We also launched a new 
workstream for our Jewish employees and 
allies, which joins existing workstreams 
focused on our younger professionals 
(NextGen), Social Mobility, Veterans, 
Neurodiversity and Disability.

Inspiring the next generation

We are dedicated to promoting a career in 
finance to young people from all backgrounds 
and, as such, have expanded our school 
outreach programme during 2023. The 
programme offers career talks, workshops 
on the ‘Art of Selling’ and the ‘Trading Game’ 
to introduce the concept of investing, and 
Insights Days for school and university 
students. This past year, we held our first 
work experience week targeted at students 

Board

5

Senior
Managers 31%
33%

Staff

Female

Male

3

69%

67%

1  Based on 1,790 FTEs and 106 senior managers.

aged 15, with a group visiting our office in 
London to learn about careers in the financial 
services industry. We have also welcomed to 
our offices in the UK and US groups from 
GAIN, the Women Societies Alliance (a group 
of women’s societies from universities in the 
UK and Europe) and Rock the Street, Wall 
Street. Once again, we featured in the ‘Skills 
Workshop’ run by #TalkAboutBlack, which 
was broadcast across universities to highlight 
internships and graduate programmes at 
Man Group. 

Several of our senior leaders participate in the 
Speakers4Schools programme and we aim 
to combine their visits with relevant activities 
from our school outreach programme. We 
continue to partner with the King’s Maths 
School in London (a specialist state-funded 
school for gifted mathematicians), providing 
career talks and mentoring. During the year, 
we held mentoring sessions with teachers 
at the school, and expanded our offering to 
others working for educational charities to 
support their learning and development as 
they inspire the next generation. 

Championing gender equity 
and equality

Man Group supports the requirement for 
employers in the UK to calculate and publish 
their gender pay gap, and we have published 
our figures within our annual Diversity, Equity 
and Inclusion report. The data demonstrates 
the lower representation of women in 
investment management and senior 
management roles; we are committed 
to addressing this and continue to make 
significant efforts to do so. While we do not 
see a gender pay gap across similar roles, we 
continue to take action to foster better gender 
diversity across the firm. 

During 2023, we appointed our first female 
CEO and the first female Chair of our Man 
Group Board. More than half of our Board 
is female, and we continue to have a female 
Chair of both the Audit and Risk Committee 
and the Remuneration Committee. Man 
Group has been a signatory to the Women 
in Finance Charter since 2018, pledging to 
promote gender diversity, setting targets 
and reporting on progress. We achieved our 
target of 25% female representation in senior 
management during 2020 and at the end 
of 2023, we had 31% of women in senior 
management roles. As a result, we have met 
our target for 2024 a year early, and to ensure 
we keep challenging ourselves to improve, 
the Board approved a new, higher target of 
32.5% of women in senior management roles 
for the end of 2024. 

Strategic report41

+  Learning from each other

Q&A 
Solomon 
Kuckelman

General Counsel, Americas and APAC

Q: How do you learn from our 
DE&I programme?

A: I have had the opportunity to take part in a 
few events this year. I joined the panel for our 
AccessAbility workstream’s celebration of 
International Day of Persons with Disabilities 
in December. The event was held to highlight 
Man Group joining the #PositivelyPurple 
campaign run by PurpleSpace (a corporate 
network to champion disability in the workplace). 
We sought to provide attendees with an 
increased awareness of disability and 
neurodiversity, both in the workplace and 
for those who are parents or carers of family 
members who are disabled or neurodiverse. 
It was a great opportunity to share experiences 
and learn from colleagues about the spectrum of 
needs and requirements, and how Man Group’s 
resources can provide hugely helpful support. 
While we learn from speakers, I have learned 
just as much – if not more – from talking 
through shared and different experiences 
with other members of our team, and applying 
lessons learned in support of colleagues and my 
family at home. 

Q: How can employees take part?

A: In addition to attending events and taking 
advantage of the firm’s many available resources, 
I welcome the opportunity to contribute to the 
careers of my colleagues. I was really pleased to 
take part in the allyship programme for our WAM 
Network and I am excited to be part of its next 
stage as we approach Allyship Week in 2024. 

We continue to focus on coaching and 
mentoring our high performing female talent 
at all levels, and particularly those on the 
pathway to senior management. The number 
of women in senior management roles is 
one of our non-financial KPIs, and forms 
part of our Executive Directors’ remuneration. 
Further information on this can be found 
on page 123.

2023, we have run training with Scope 
on ‘Disability Inclusion and Accessibility’. 
We work with external initiatives where it 
complements our internal efforts and our 
continued work with PurpleSpace and 
Exceptional Individuals to provide subject 
matter expertise for our disabled and 
neurodiverse staff and their managers is 
a great example of that. 

We are committed to contributing to DE&I 
within the industry and to championing 
thought leadership and progress through 
our people’s commitment and excellence.

Setting targets for ethnic 
representation

As a listed company, we welcome the 
Parker Review and its focus on improving 
representation of ethnic minorities at board 
and senior management level. During 2023, 
the Board approved a new target to increase 
ethnicity in senior management at Man Group 
to 15% by the end of 2027 and reported 
this to the Parker Review. As at the end of 
November, 87% of our staff had completed 
their ethnicity data (this percentage includes 
those who have chosen ‘prefer not to say’ 
and excludes the countries where we are 
unable to collect this data from our people 
due to jurisdictional restrictions). This new 
target works alongside our existing focus 
on building a diverse workforce and 
specifically, increasing the representation 
of ethnic minorities. 

We have signed the Race at Work Charter 
and take part in initiatives run by Race 
Equality Matters. Our staff networks BEAM, 
SANAM and Amigos de Man champion 
engagement and awareness of the support 
that is available to their members to progress 
in their careers. Our staff have taken part 
in the Black Leaders Mentoring and 
Reverse Mentoring Programme run by the 
Investment Association in collaboration with 
#TalkAboutBlack, designed to help equip 
senior Black leaders with the tools and 
networks needed to achieve their professional 
goals. We have engaged with Black Women 
in Asset Management, EnCircle and several 
of our staff are ambassadors for the Race 
and Ethnicity workstream run by the Diversity 
Project. We have entered a second year 
of our partnership with Barrington Hibbert 
Associates, to champion our Black talent and 
increase representation within the industry. 

More information about Man Group’s 
commitment to DE&I can be found in the 
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion report and our 
Corporate Sustainability brochure.

During 2023 we joined 100 Women in 
Finance and continued our sponsorship 
of GAIN. We also signed the Tech Talent 
Charter, championing the representation 
of diverse talent in technology roles. We 
have continued to support and contribute 
content to the Diversity Project’s Pathway 
Programme, which has been set up to 
increase the number of female investment 
managers. We continued our partnership 
with Women Returners to support those 
returning to work following a career break. 

We were proud to see our efforts recognised 
through industry awards in 2023. Maria Isaza, 
Head of Investment Operations at Man Group 
and co-chair of our WAM Network, was 
awarded Highly Commended in the 
‘Unsung Hero’ category at Investment 
Week’s Women in Investment Awards. 
Similarly, Marina Ebrubah, Global Head of 
KYC at Man Group and member of our DE&I 
Steering Committee, featured on the top ten 
list of the ‘Future Leader’ category at the 
2023 Ethnicity Awards. 

Focusing on allyship and inclusion

During 2023, our networks and workstreams 
came together to hold our third Allyship 
Week, which promotes the importance of 
being more supportive to our colleagues. We 
also came together in September to celebrate 
Inclusion Week. Alongside these two weeks, 
our networks and workstreams have held 
celebrations for International Women’s Day, 
Black History Month in the UK and US, 
Diwali, Eid al Fitr, International Day of Persons 
with Disabilities and Hanukkah, to name a 
few. We have hosted events and shared 
perspectives, experiences and photos to 
educate each other and become better allies 
at work. 

Working with the industry is also important 
to have a greater impact. We continue to be 
members of the Diversity Project and the 
DEI working group run by the Alternative 
Investment Management Association (AIMA). 
We are in the second year as a founding 
member of Progress Together, underlining 
our commitment to staff from lower 
socioeconomic groups. We are committed to 
our status as a Disability Confident registered 
employer and are working to achieve Level 2, 
as per the UK government scheme. During 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder informationFlexibility and workspace

We have now embedded agile working 
globally and continue to follow the framework 
launched in 2021. We have made further 
updates to our office space in London during 
2023, increasing the space in our wellness 
room and our facilities for those who cycle 
to work. We have added to our collaboration 
areas with a ‘maker space’ and games room. 
We continue to receive excellent feedback on 
the amenities at our workplace, whether for 
our mindfulness room, our music room, our 
mothers’ room, or our campfire room (where 
we host mindfulness classes). We continue 
to adapt our workspaces and to prioritise 
flexibility wherever possible. Employees are 
appreciative of the flexibility provided by agile 
working, citing their improved ability to 
manage their time, be involved in family 
commitments and to consider the optimal 
work environment for different work activities. 
We continue our longstanding commitment 
to flexible working arrangements, which can 
include adjusted hours or part-time working, 
with no restrictions on the reasons for 
requesting these. 

Support in the moments that matter

We support our people throughout the 
employee life cycle, recognising that they 
manage more than just work, and sometimes 
life can take unexpected turns or that certain 
life events need to take priority. We have 
worked hard to ensure our benefits and 
well-being provisions are competitive and 
regularly review and benchmark our platform. 
Our gender-neutral parental leave, our long 
tenure awards and the bespoke support we 
provide through fertility treatment, pregnancy 
loss and menopause are all examples of our 
commitment to the well-being and work-life 
balance of our employees. 

We have the courage to ask  
the difficult questions and listen 
and learn – we continually want 
to improve! 

Lucy Bond | Global Head of Sustainability

Number of parental leaves taken in 
2023

Male 

Female 

68

38

Number of tenure award leaves taken 
in 2023

Male 

Female 

29

14

42

People and culture continued

+  Promoting well-being

Q&A 
Kate Elliott

People Partner, APAC 

Q: Why is R U OK? day important?

A: R U OK? Day is a national day of action in 
Australia. It encourages everyone to start a 
meaningful conversation with those we care 
about and simply ask ‘are you okay?’. 

It’s about encouraging everyone to reach out 
whenever they spot the signs of struggle in a 
colleague, friend or family member. By taking 
the time to ask someone if they are okay, and 
genuinely listening to the answer with an open 
mind, we can all help people feel supported 
and connected. It’s important to ask people 
and encourage them to have an open 
discussion, before things get worse, or they 
approach crisis. The ethos behind the day is 
that a conversation could change a life. 

 Q: How can we reinforce this in the 
workplace?

A: In Australia, offices are often decorated and 
we host a breakfast or afternoon tea in the office, 
to come together with the subject at the top 
of our minds. Coming together is important as 
we know that when people have a sense of 
belonging, they are more likely to reach out for 
help when they are in need. In fact, I was lucky 
enough to celebrate this in our Sydney office and 
then again when I visited our Hong Kong office 
the following week! It also provides us with 
another opportunity to highlight our well-being 
resources and let people know who they can go 
to with questions or if they need to find help.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report43

The ManKind programme 
enables us to make a real 
difference in our local 
communities. We are given 
two additional days’ leave to 
donate our time but just one 
hour can help enact real change 
in someone’s life. I am proud of 
how the programme continues 
to evolve so we can make the 
biggest impact possible with the 
time we are given. 

Abby King | Trustee, Man Charitable Trust

Donations to a local food bank 
or homeless shelter offered to all 
our employees 

£250

Employees volunteering in 2023

400+

Community investment

Our people take pride in contributing to their 
local communities and charities through our 
ManKind programme.

The year concluded with our annual 
festive fundraising events, including a 
global festive clothing day on 14 December 
with participation across all our offices. 
Additionally, in the UK and the US, the 
Last Hour Appeal, which offers staff the 
opportunity to donate the last hour (or more) 
of their salary for the year, was a success 
yet again. In the UK, these activities raised 
£18,600 for MammaKind – a charity voted for 
by UK staff. In the US, we raised $2,840 for 
Read to a Child. We also participated in the 
UNCF Walk for Education in the US, where 
we raised a combined total of $10,000 from 
Man Group employees and the Man US 
Charitable Foundation. 

During December, every employee was 
offered the opportunity to expense a £250 
(or local currency equivalent) donation to a 
local food bank or homelessness support 
charity. UK employees at Man Group are 
also able to support charitable programmes 
via their Give As You Earn accounts, and 
99 staff participated during the year. The 
Man Charitable Trust also proudly matches 
independent fundraising by employees 
up to the value of £1,000.

ManKind, our global employee volunteering 
programme, encourages each member of 
staff to take two days’ paid leave per annum 
to help in our communities. Our people have 
the flexibility to volunteer with a registered 
charity of their choice, a charity supported 
by the Man Group plc Charitable Trust (Man 
Charitable Trust) or the Man US Charitable 
Foundation. They may also use opportunities 
via local partners; in London, ELBA (the East 
London Business Alliance) connects us with 
opportunities and in the US, we work with 
Boston Cares and NY Cares. 

Many departments have chosen to volunteer 
together, taking a day away from the office 
to contribute to their community as a team. 
For example, our Hong Kong SAR office 
has worked with a local project, ‘Seeds’, 
throughout the year, donating food parcels 
to the elderly and others in need. 

Our Drive (DE&I) programme also promotes 
volunteering: in 2023, our work with Breaking 
Barriers (a charity supporting refugees back 
into the workplace) helped refugees with 
interview training. We formed the Man Group 
knitters (#the-knitwork) in 2023, who knitted 
squares for a blanket that was donated to 
The Nightingale Cancer Support Centre. The 
range of volunteering undertaken at the firm 
means our people from across the globe can 
participate in initiatives spanning virtual as 
well as in-person opportunities at Man 
Group’s offices or in the community.

Established in 1978, the Man Charitable Trust 
supports a diverse range of charities in the 
UK, with a particular focus on improving 
education, and approved grants to the 
following charities during the year: Auditory 
Verbal UK, City Gateway, Discover Children’s 
Story Centre, First Story, Greenhouse Sports, 
Hibiscus Initiatives, MyBnk, NSPCC, Read 
Easy, RedSTART, Refugee Education UK, 
Starlight Children’s Foundation, The Brilliant 
Club, The Switch, and XLP. The Man US 
Charitable Foundation, founded in 2019, 
also provides funding to US charitable 
organisations that include: Brain Health 
Bootcamp, Junior Achievement, Publicolor, 
Read to a Child, and Rosie’s Place. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information44

Our strength in technology and quantitative analysis means 
that we are in a prime position to understand the nuances 
and complexities that ESG datasets present. It helps us 
identify innovative responsible investment solutions to 
support the diverse investment objectives of our clients. 

We also have a deep-seated culture of responsibility that 
extends across our firm; our commitment to minimising our 
climate-related impacts are core to our global ESG efforts 
and we continually challenge ourselves to review our 
standards to ensure we are the best that we can be.

Sustainability 
+Responsibility

 ¬ For more information on responsible 

 ¬ For more information on corporate 

investment, please visit:  
www.man.com/responsible-investment

sustainability, please visit:  
www.man.com/corporate-sustainability

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report45

$59.3bn

of ESG-integrated AUM

3

proprietary  
ESG technology tools

83%

of environmental shareholder 
resolutions supported in 2023

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information46

Sustainability and responsibility

Introduction

We are committed to running our company in a 
sustainable and responsible way as we seek to grow.

We also continued to pursue a diverse RI 
research agenda and hosted our inaugural 
RI Summit in November, bringing together 
academics and investors to discuss how a 
data-driven approach to responsible investing 
can help to create a more sustainable 
future. In December, we also announced 
a partnership with the Columbia Center on 
Sustainable Investment (CCSI) to conduct 
research addressing how climate impact is 
defined and measured in fixed income and 
equity portfolios. 

As a part of our firm-wide strategic objectives, 
our goal is to be recognised as a leader 
in providing climate-focused RI solutions 
to investors globally. Researching and 
developing innovative investment strategies 
and solutions that are compatible with 
supporting a transition to net zero is a key 
area of focus for Man Group. As a signatory 
of the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative 
(NZAMI), we are committed to attaining 
net zero emissions within our investment 
portfolios by 2050, and in July 2022, the 
initiative approved our first set of interim 
targets. These targets are based on the 
percentage of assets we manage in line with 
net zero emissions and include an associated 
emissions reduction target. 

We continue to disclose the greenhouse 
gas emissions (GHG) from our AUM and 
the weighted average carbon intensity (WACI) 
for our key investment strategies. Further 
information can be found on pages 60 and 61 
of this section, and we remain committed to 
refining our analysis over time, as the quality 
of data improves and industry best practices 
evolve. 

As a global business we are committed 
to minimising our operational impact on 
the environment and to being consistent  
and transparent about the progress we are 
making. We have outlined our pathway to 
achieve net zero carbon emissions in our 
workplaces by 2030, which we review 
regularly, and our people engage actively on 
this topic. All staff complete training modules 
on Man Group’s environmental objectives 
and policy, participate in environmental 
awareness campaigns and engage in 
volunteering activities. We also host regular 
seminars to educate employees from 
across the firm on topical ESG subjects and 
showcase our thought leadership to promote 
and embed a culture of responsibility across 
our entire business.

We will uphold, promote and 
advance the highest standards 
of responsible investment and 
corporate sustainability.

Steven Desmyter | Man Group President

At Man Group, the responsibility to deliver 
for our clients is at the heart of everything we 
do. As we seek to implement our firm-wide 
strategic objectives, our overarching goal is to 
maximise long-term, risk-adjusted investment 
returns for our clients and the millions of 
individual savers and pensioners that they 
represent. We recognise that there is no 
single approach to sustainability. We 
understand that each of our clients has 
their own views on environment, social and 
governance (ESG) matters. Our commitment 
to Responsible Investment (RI) and Corporate 
Sustainability (CS) is fundamental to our 
corporate strategy, both as a listed company 
and in the services we offer to our clients 
around the world. 

During the year, we continued to build our 
responsible investment capabilities; we 
launched a number of innovative ESG-
integrated investment strategies and 
implemented new RI technological 
capabilities to provide our investment 
teams with additional support and to 
ensure compliance with the evolving 
ESG regulatory landscape. 

Last year provided a challenging market 
backdrop for sustainable investors. Higher 
rates and poor performance of widely-held 
ESG stocks all contributed to a mixed year 
for ESG assets, in terms of fund performance 
and flows. Despite this, our ESG-integrated 
AUM grew to $59.3 billion as at the end of 
2023, a 19% increase compared with 2022. 
We base our calculation of ESG-integrated 
AUM on the Global Sustainable Investment 
Alliance’s ‘ESG Integration’ sustainable 
investment approach and further details of 
our methodology can be found on page 54. 
This metric is a non-financial KPI (see page 
21) and is also one of the ESG-aligned 
metrics linked to executive remuneration 
(see page 119), reflecting our commitment 
to make continuous progress in this area. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

We are a signatory to the United Nations-
supported Principles for Responsible 
Investment (PRI) as well as active signatories 
of the United Nations Global Compact 
(UNGC), showing our support for the United 
Nations’ (UN) ten principles on human rights, 
labour, the environment and anti-corruption. 
The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs) guide our ESG initiatives and 
ambitions, and more detail on our broad 
approach to CS, and alignment with the 
SDGs, can be found in our Corporate 
Sustainability brochure. 

We are also a registered supporter of the 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) and have included 
disclosures aligned to its recommendations in 
this report, providing more information on our 
approach to managing climate-related risks 
and opportunities across our business. 
Further details can be found on pages 62 to 
64. During 2023, we were pleased to have 
been admitted as a member of the strategic 
forum of the Task Force on Nature-related 
Financial Disclosures (TNFD). 

Our leadership in quantitative 
investing and cutting-edge 
technology allows us 
to create data-driven RI 
solutions across long-only 
and alternative strategies.

Robert Furdak | Chief Investment Officer of RI

Strategic report47

Governance is key

Strong governance underpins our entire 
operation at Man Group, and we have 
developed an overarching ESG governance 
framework to oversee and control all 
elements of RI and CS. This framework 
ensures that we have strong oversight and 
controls, up to and including the Man Group 
Board, and that we have dedicated resources 
to deliver on our ESG commitments and 
to ensure that any associated risks are 
identified, assessed and properly mitigated.

The RI Leadership team and CS Committee, 
in conjunction with Man Group’s CEO and 
Board, sets the overarching ESG vision and 
strategy for the firm, seeking to embed RI 
and CS within Man Group’s investment and 
operational activities while identifying new 
opportunities across the firm and promoting a 
culture that holds us to the highest standards 
of responsibility.

The RI Leadership team includes Man 
Group’s President (Steven Desmyter), CIO 
of RI (Robert Furdak) and Head of Solutions 
(Carol Ward). They are supported by four 
dedicated committees and a growing team 
of RI professionals; each team has assigned 
responsibilities and established processes 
to identify, assess and monitor risks and 
opportunities. The committees regularly 
inform and report on RI-related matters to the 
RI Leadership team, the Executive Committee 
and the Man Group Board. Similarly, the CS 
Committee reports on risks and governance, 
as well as opportunities to the Executive 
Committee and the Man Group Board.

Our broader team of RI professionals, 
working closely with our investment teams, 
drives the integration of ESG into investment 
strategies across the firm and promotes 
engagement with investee companies. The 
team also ensures that the firm remains up to 
date with new developments, opportunities, 
evolving regulations and risks related to ESG. 
We added to the strength of the team during 
the year, hiring a dedicated climate scientist, 
research experts, RI specialists and business 
management support.

The CS Committee consists of representatives 
from the Corporate Sustainability and 
Responsible Investing teams, alongside Legal, 
Finance, Financial Crime, Corporate Real 
Estate and Services (CRES), Communications 
and People. Their focus is to identify, review, 
manage and monitor sustainability and 
corporate social responsibility risks and 
opportunities across Man Group, and report 
these to the CEO and the Man Group Board. 

Risk management framework

Strategic and/or operational ESG risks to  
our business, including climate change risks, 
are managed in the same way and with the 
same level of rigour as other business risks. 
For further detail on our firm-wide risk 
management processes, refer to pages 
34 and 35. 

The firm’s control environment manages risks 
to investment teams and the organisation as 
a whole, in accordance with the Board’s risk 
appetite. If there is a breach of risk appetite, 
risks will be resolved promptly, in line with the 
firm’s procedures and processes.

We dedicate significant time and resource to 
ensure we are abreast of regulatory changes, 
and we engage regularly with regulatory 
bodies. Responsible investing is a complex, 
evolving landscape and our dedicated 
committees, comprising senior staff from 
across the firm, work to address the impact 
of changes in ESG regulation on our business 
and our investment strategies.

To ensure that we are consistent and credible 
in our approach to RI, we have formalised 
a monitoring procedure for strategies that 
have a defined ESG approach. We monitor 
portfolio managers’ compliance with our RI 
policies and fund framework (see page 53) on 
an annual basis. Additionally, dedicated 
investment risk and compliance professionals 
monitor ongoing adherence to our RI 
exclusions list and other ESG-related 
investment restrictions.

Man Group has a public, firm-wide 
Environmental Sustainability Policy Statement 
to account for our corporate environmental 
impact. This policy outlines our commitment 
to minimise the environmental impact of our 
activities, through responsible use of natural 
resources, maximising energy efficiency, 
reducing greenhouse gas emissions, 
implementing zero waste to landfill wherever 
possible, and minimising or recycling waste.

ESG governance structure

Man Group Board

ARCom

RAF

ESG Systems  
& Governance  
Committee  Q

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

RI Leadership

Man Group CEO

Responsible Investment Committee1  M

Corporate Sustainability Committee  Q

RI Exclusions  
Sub-Committee 

B

RI Oversight Committee  M

Adjudication  
Sub-Committee 

Stewardship  
Committee 

A

Q

Meeting frequency

Q   Quarterly

M   Monthly or more

B   Bi-annually

A   Ad-hoc

1  Supported by the RI team, including ESG Data Science, 

ESG Alpha Tech, RI Research, Stewardship, RI Specialist, 
RI Portfolio Oversight and Business Management and 
Strategy expertise.

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information48

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Our operations

At Man Group, we seek to act responsibly and sustainably 
through our operations.

Carbon net zero commitment

Man Group has committed to achieve net 
zero carbon emissions across its operations 
by 20301. As such, in 2019 we set firm-wide 
targets in line with the Science Based Targets 
initiative (SBTi) to limit the global temperature 
increase to a maximum of 1.5°C2 above 
pre-industrial levels. 

To reach net zero, we will reduce the 
carbon emissions included within our ‘totals’, 
which encompass:

Scope 1
Direct emissions from fuel e.g. gas, oil.

Scope 2 
Indirect, market and location-based 
emissions from purchased electricity, heat, 
steam or cooling for our own use.

Scope 3 
Upstream leased assets and business travel.

Wherever possible, we will also take action 
to reduce the consumption across all other 
indirect Scope 3 emissions categories, as 
per the GHG Protocol Technical Guidance for 
Calculating Scope 3 Emissions. 

Further to our emissions reduction activities, 
we maintain carbon neutrality across our 
core operations, defined as the market-based 
total on page 49, through the use of certified 
carbon offsets. We are focused on, and 
committed to, reducing emissions but 
acknowledge there will be a residual amount 
that we cannot eliminate. We support several 
carbon removal projects and seek to maintain 
a diverse portfolio across different locations. 

The projects include: working with indigenous 
communities to reduce deforestation from 
Eastern Panama to the Colombian Pacific 
coast; rainforest protection in Malawi, working 
to reduce fuelwood use through providing 
fuel-efficient cookstoves thereby helping 

Our strategic pathway to net zero
 ¬ See page 51 for an overview of how we are progressing against our short-term targets.

develop sustainable livelihoods and 
increasing community resilience, as well 
as promoting biodiversity; and preserving 
grassland in Colorado and Montana to 
leverage carbon capture as a ‘below the 
ground’ carbon sink.

Man Group is a registered supporter of the 
TCFD; we include metrics and targets for 
the firm in line with the guidance provided 
for asset managers (see pages 60 and 61). 
During 2023, we were also admitted as a 
member of the strategic forum of the TNFD.

As outlined earlier in this section, our 
baseline year is 2019, with subsequent 
targets measured relative to these baseline 
emissions. We review our targets regularly  
to remain aligned with the Science Based 
Targets initiative methodology in limiting the 
global temperature increase to a maximum  
of 1.5°C above pre-industrial revolution levels.

2020

2022

2024

2026

2028

2030

All Scopes

Review targets at least bi-annually to ensure we remain aligned with the latest climate science

Move to biomethane and renewable energy supplies where available

Scope 1

Scope  
1 & 2

Scope 2 & 3 
– upstream 
leased assets

Scope 3 
– upstream 
leased assets

Scope 3 
– business 
travel

Scope 3 
– other

Reduce natural gas and fuel emissions by 30%

Certify our London headquarters to ISO 14001 Environmental 
Management System standards

Install and upgrade equipment to ensure efficiency and reduce wastage

Comply with UK ESOS Phase 3 (UK Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme) 

Certify our London headquarters to NABERS UK energy efficiency standard

Reduce global energy usage by 20%

Reduce aggregate Scope 2 market-based and Scope 3 (upstream) 
leased assets market-based emissions by 50%

Install and upgrade equipment to ensure efficiency, data capture and reduce wastage

Increase the adoption of 100% renewable 
(certified) supplies by 25%

Improve the efficiency of our data centres

Non-renewable 
energy to supply 
<10% of operations

Non-renewable 
energy to supply <5% 
of operations

Continue to prioritise environmental credentials in the selection of new leased assets

Work with business units in managing their carbon budgets

Further deploy remote working tools to reduce the need for business travel

Join the NZAMI, setting interim portfolio 
decarbonisation targets for 2030 across our 
investments

Include environmental expectations within our 
Supplier Code of Conduct

Prioritise carbon net zero strategies when refurbishing or relocating offices

1  This refers to Scope 1 and 2 emissions; elements of Scope 3 are considered where we have the data e.g. business travel and upstream leased assets.
2  We set firm-wide targets considering the Paris Agreement, an international treaty on climate change adopted in December 2015. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 

2°C, and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Adopt agile working strategies to reduce the need for commuting and overall office space

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report49

Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use

Scope 1
Scope 2 location-based
Scope 2 market-based
Scope 3 (upstream) leased assets, location-based 
Scope 3 (upstream) leased assets, market-based
Scope 3 business travel 
Total (location-based)
Total (market-based)
Energy consumption (kWh, ‘000s)

UK and 
offshore
444
914
–
1,304
0
3,331
5,993
3,775
13,011

Global 
(excluding UK 
and offshore)
3
4
2
322
306
2,468
2,797
2,779
1,197

2023  
Total
447*
918*
2*
1,626*
306*
5,799*
8,790*
6,554*
14,208

UK and 
offshore
826
803
–
717
0
1,714
4,060
2,540
7,863

Global 
(excluding UK 
and offshore)
6
8
–
469
446
1,357
1,840
1,809
1,448

2022  
Total
832*
811*
–*
1,186*
446*
3,071*
5,900*
4,349*
9,311

*  These items are included in the scope of our 20233 and 2022 limited assurance reports4.

The above figures include metrics for the Varagon business that joined Man Group on 7 September 2023. These are not stated separately as they are not considered material.

We retained our Carbon  
Disclosure Project (CDP) Climate 
Change questionnaire score of B 
underlining our commitment to 
transparent disclosure and active 
management of climate issues. 

Our offices
Minimising our environmental impact is a 
core component of our real estate strategy 
as, given the nature of our business, a large 
part of the direct environmental impact of 
our operations stems from our real estate 
footprint. Across our global office portfolio, 
we currently occupy eight buildings certified 
by LEED (Leadership in Energy Efficiency 
and Design), one by Energy Star and one 
by NABERS (National Australian Built 
Environment Rating System), accounting 
for 86.3% of our global headcount. 
Man Group’s largest office, Riverbank House 
in London, also has a Building Research 
Establishment Environmental Assessment 
Method (BREEAM) ‘Excellent’ rating.

Our Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) 
rating in our London headquarters continues 
at B and during 2023 we engaged in a 
‘Building Performance Optimisation review’  
of Riverbank House. We are subsequently 
implementing various recommendations 
which will help reduce our emissions. 

We are focused on procuring renewable 
energy in jurisdictions in which we have 
operational control, and where such supplies 
are available. We operate a zero waste 
to landfill policy in all jurisdictions where 
possible, equating to 90.9% of our operations 
(based on headcount). 

3  www.man.com/kpmg-carbon-2023.
4  www.man.com/kpmg-carbon-2022.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information50

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Our operations continued

Our systems and projects
We have engaged specialist software to track 
and monitor our emissions and environmental 
impacts. We engage actively with an energy 
services consultancy to help us to mitigate 
risk, maximise opportunities and reduce 
our carbon footprint. We are focused on 
delivering clear and transparent reporting that 
monitors the measurable carbon emissions 
within our control. As set out in our pathway 
to net zero, we are currently working towards 
becoming ISO 14001 accredited. 

Emissions from operations

The carbon emissions calculations disclosed 
in this report are carried out according to 
our public Environmental Reporting and 
Methodology Guidelines document1 and are 
subject to internal checks and controls. Once 
again, we have engaged KPMG to provide an 
independent limited assurance opinion over 
our corporate Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 
3 (upstream leased assets and business 
travel) emissions, in accordance with ISAE 
(UK) 3000 and ISAE 3410, and as accepted 
by the CDP. The limited assurance report is 
available online2, and we recommend that it is 
read in full.

Our mandatory global annual greenhouse 
gas emissions and energy use reporting is 
detailed here pursuant to the Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 
as amended by the Companies Act 2006 
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) 
Regulations 2013 and the Companies 
(Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability 
Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) 
Regulations 20183. 

We include the emissions under the 
categories of Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3 
(upstream leased assets and business travel) 
within our total emissions split by our UK and 
offshore and global footprints. It is this total 
that, in turn, relates to our non-financial 
KPI (see page 21) and our executive 
remuneration (see page 119). 

Our total emissions in 2023 have increased 
from 2022, predominantly owing to an 
increase in business travel, compounded 
by an increase in carbon emission factors. 
As we grow our operations and distribution 
network, as well as welcome new business 
lines and teams to Man Group, we 
acknowledge that our staff will need to 
travel to our new offices in order to build 
relationships with new staff and embed our 
culture in those locations. We continue to 
focus on reducing travel emissions, and 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

carbon travel budgets for each department 
are in place. Our annual energy consumption, 
measured in kWh, which encompasses 
Scopes 2 and 3 (upstream) leased assets 
irrespective of source (renewable or non-
renewable), has also increased by 53%. 
Our headcount increased by 9% in the 
year, which has played a significant part in 
the increase in energy consumption. 

Our Scope 1 emissions decreased by 
46% from 2022, owing to improvements 
to the operation of the boiler plant at our 
Switzerland offices, which led to a 49% 
reduction in natural gas consumption. Our 
London HQ also contributed to the overall 
Scope 1 reduction in emissions, with a 29% 
reduction in diesel usage from our stand-by 
generators and a 91% reduction in refrigerant 
(F-Gas) loss. Our Scope 1 consumption 
continues to track downwards in line with our 
targets, as we continue to implement 
optimisation control strategies across our 
managed portfolio.

Emissions from our Scope 3 upstream 
location-based leased assets have increased 
by 37% from 2022, owing to a significant 
increase in our data centre energy 
consumption (69% on 2022), driven by 
updating the data collection method in 
2023 to capture the energy use of shared 
infrastructure at our UK data centres. 
Market-based emissions stemming from 
upstream leased assets have decreased by 
31%, owing to a combined reduction of 21% 
in energy consumption, which is mainly due 
to relocation of offices with better energy 
credentials and improved office operation.

We also disclose our reporting emissions 
as an intensity metric, which enables us to 
monitor emissions independently of changes 
in the scale of our business activities. We do 
this because Man Group is a people-centric 
business; as noted above, changes to 
headcount impact the real estate we occupy, 
and the level of business travel we conduct.

Intensity metrics

tCO2e
Total FTE4
Scope 1 
Scope 2  
location-based
Scope 2  
market-based
Scope 3 (upstream) leased 
assets location-based
Scope 3 (upstream) leased 
assets market-based
Scope 3 business travel
Total (location-based)
Total (market-based)

2023
1,704
0.26*

2022
1,558
0.54*

0.54*

0.52*

0*

–*

0.95*

0.76*

0.18*
3.41*
5.16*
3.85*

0.28*
1.97*
3.79*
2.79*

*  These items are included in the scope of our 2023 and 2022 

limited assurance reports.

As we source more data to actively manage 
our total emissions, we continue to make best 
efforts to address the breadth of those within 
Scope 3. We have obtained emissions data 
for our corporate investments, downstream 
leased assets, waste and water. We continue 
to explore using estimated and implied data, 
for example for procurement activities, staff 
commuting patterns and their teleworking 
footprint, but are committed to using actual 
data for reporting.

Further Scope 3 estimates

tCO2e
Emissions from 
investments
Downstream leased 
assets, 
location-based
Downstream leased 
assets, 
market-based
Waste and water

Methodology

2023

2022

51,014

61,056

179

111

385
2

267
6

Approach
At all locations where Man Group is 
responsible for the utility costs, our Scope 1, 
2 and 3 leased assets emissions data is 
gathered, validated and reported on using the 
GHG Protocol – A Corporate Accounting and 
Reporting Standard (2015), as our framework. 
Throughout our disclosures we use 
the operational control approach to our 
greenhouse gas inventory and reporting 
boundary, excluding consultants, outsourced 
service providers and joint ventures. 

We apply the latest UK Government’s 
Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors, the 
Department for Environment, Food and Rural 
Affairs (DEFRA) and IEA (International Energy 
Agency) emission factors. Based on the 
nature of our emissions and the consistency 
month-on-month, we believe this is an 
appropriate representation of Man Group’s 
global annual emissions. 

For the purpose of GHG reporting, we use a 
hierarchy of data sources that starts with an 
actual invoice, metered or reported data 
sources. If these sources are not available, 
we consider using estimates, prior year or 
extrapolated data in a stepped process that 
considers seasonality to provide the most 
accurate results. 

1  www.man.com/environmental-guidelines.
2  www.man.com/kpmg-carbon-2023.
3  Man Group plc (as Jersey incorporated) is not itself 

subject to these regulations but is reporting in accordance 
with them as it has UK subsidiaries that fall within the 
regulatory scope.

4  For the purposes of our environmental reporting we have 
only included permanent or fixed-term contractors (we 
exclude consultants and third-parties).

Strategic reportShort-term targets and actuals

tCO2e
Scope 1: Reduce Scope 1 natural gas and fuel emissions by 30%

Scope 2 & 3 (upstream) leased assets location-based:  
Reduce global energy usage by 10% per year
Scope 2 & 3 (upstream) leased assets market-based:  
Reduce emissions by 50%

2019 
Baseline
1,136

4,253

464

2023 
Target
772

2,896

386

2023  

Result

447  
Met
2,544  
Met
308  
Met

51

2024 
Target
749

2,809

367

We define materiality as the magnitude 
of triviality for misstatement in our carbon 
emissions reporting. The materiality threshold 
we use is 5% of the total of each emissions 
Scope. We will report corrections to 
emissions differences of more than 5% of the 
total of each emissions Scope, if they occur, 
as well as differences below that threshold 
that, in our view, warrant restating to ensure 
transparency and accuracy of our emissions 
reporting and strategic pathway to net zero 
targets within our Annual Report.

Scope 1 and 2
Emissions under the Scope 1 category 
include the direct emissions stemming from 
the combustion of gas and oil, for example 
through the use of back-up generators during 
power failures and testing scenarios. 

Scope 2 emissions encompass the indirect 
emissions stemming from purchased 
electricity. As the buildings over which we 
have operational control use 100% renewable 
energy, the emissions are considered 
location-based and our market-based 
emissions in this category are negligible. 

We do not include emissions relevant to 
locations that are out of our reporting 
boundary, such as the offices of third-party 
contractors.

Scope 3
We intend to account for and minimise 
the carbon footprint of our entire business, 
including our direct emissions, as well 
as upstream and downstream Scope 3 
emissions as defined by the GHG Protocol 
Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting 
and Reporting Standard. Emissions 
stemming from business travel such as 
flights, rail, taxis and hotel stays have been 
ascertained through our third-party preferred 
travel partners.

We disclose emissions relating to our 
Riverbank House sub-tenants under the 
downstream leased assets category. In some 
instances, the environmental improvements 
we make also impact the emissions for our 
sub-tenants. Environmental considerations 
from our global office operations, over which 
we do not have operational control, are 
reported under the upstream leased assets 
category. All procurement and leasing 
negotiations across our global real estate 
have a focus on steps that can be taken to 
reduce the associated environmental impact. 

Water for air conditioning, data centre cooling 
systems, kitchens, cafés, indoor plants, 
sanitary installations and external grounds/
gardens is measured in cubic metres and is 
converted into tCO2e using UK Government 
GHG conversion factors. 

Waste consumption from business activities, 
which includes paper/cardboard, residual 
waste/domestic-type waste, electronic scrap, 
cafeteria (food) waste, etc., is measured in 
tonnes and is converted into tCO2e using UK 
Government GHG conversion factors. 

In 2021, for the first time, we disclosed the 
emissions stemming from our corporate 
investments under the ‘Emissions from 
investments’ category. In 2023, this 
disclosure encompasses 50% of our seed 
capital and 98% of our fund investments held 
for deferred compensation awards. This is 
calculated using the same methodology as 
the carbon disclosure of our AUM, which is 
aligned with the TCFD recommendations, as 
described on page 60.

Performance against targets

We strive to embed environment-related 
commitments throughout our organisation, 
and as such these targets feed into our two 
carbon-related non-financial KPIs (see page 
21). These metrics are also linked to executive 
compensation.

We met all of our targets in 2023, as shown in 
the table above. In 2022, we only achieved our 
Scope 2 and Scope 3 (upstream) location-
based leased assets target, due largely to the 
unforeseen mechanical issues we experienced 
with some of the chiller units at our London 
headquarters. Subsequently, we did not 
achieve our Scope 1 emissions reduction 
target in 2022; however, with the controls put 
in place to reduce the risk of this reoccurring 
in 2023, we were able to more than meet this 
target in the year.

Although our average global headcount 
increased in 2023, including the headcount 
growth from the acquisition of Varagon 
Capital Partners in September 2023, we 
were still able to achieve our emissions 
targets through a focus on improvements 
to the plant operation at our London HQ and 
Switzerland offices and the continued drive 
to transition more of our global offices to 
renewable energy where possible. In 2023, 
for example, we commissioned a Building 
Performance Optimisation Audit, where 
several opportunities for energy reduction 
were identified. To date, 60% of these 
suggestions have been actioned. We 
anticipate further improvements resulting 
from our current ISO 14001 gap analysis 
and work towards accreditation in 2024.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information52

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Investing responsibly

Our mission is to apply a data-driven approach to  
meet the sustainable investment goals of our clients. 

As an asset manager and investor, our 
overarching goal is to maximise long-term, 
risk-adjusted investment returns for 
our clients. 

We recognise that there is no single 
approach to responsible investing and 
that each of our clients has different ESG 
needs. Accordingly, we seek to leverage the 
breadth of skills and experience at the firm, 
in particular our quant, research and data 
science expertise, to deliver better outcomes 
for our clients. Our multifaceted approach 
allows us to see things differently and 
our vision is to be a recognised leader in 
providing RI solutions to investors globally. 

We understand the importance of sound 
stewardship in managing investors’ capital, 
and our approach to RI ensures that our 
interests and values are closely aligned 
with those of our clients and shareholders. 

Our commitment to RI spans five core areas:

1.  Integrating ESG concepts in our 

investment strategies.

2.  Conducting cutting-edge quant, 

academic and thematic RI research  
to source alpha for our clients.
3.  Using our data science expertise to 
analyse, innovate and apply ESG 
datasets.

4.  Stewardship of our client assets.
5.  Education and advocacy to advance 
the science of responsible investing.

Across these five spheres, we aim to lead 
the way in advancing the science behind 
responsible investing.

We will always respond to the 
needs of our clients. We recognise 
that our clients may have different 
investment priorities, and we 
deploy robust, high-quality RI 
techniques to support investment 
objectives where clients have 
sustainable investment goals.

Carol Ward | Head of Solutions

ESG integration and strategies
We view ESG as a natural complement to traditional financial analysis resulting  
in a more comprehensive view of a company’s long-term prospects.

RI Research
Quant, academic and 
thematic research 
underpins our approach to 
RI. We specialise in climate, 
decarbonisation and impact 
research, internally and 
through collaboration 
with academic and 
scientific institutions.

Data
We approach the 
implementation of ESG 
factors with scientific rigour, 
staying true to the data and 
ensuring robust methodology.

Stewardship
As stewards of our clients’ 
capital, we actively and 
responsibly manage their 
assets to unlock long-term 
and sustained value.

Education and 
advocacy
We are committed to 
promoting and raising 
awareness of RI within the 
firm and more widely across 
the investment industry.

 ¬ See page 54

 ¬ See page 55

 ¬ See page 57

 ¬ See page 59

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report53

Our 
commitment  
to net zero:

a)  As a NZAMI signatory, we have set a 
portfolio decarbonisation reduction 
target of 50% reduction in emissions 
intensity by 2030, compared with a 
baseline WACI as at 2019, on 41% of 
our AUM (as at 31 March 2022). 
b)  We monitor progress against our 

NZAMI target and report annually via 
the UN-backed PRI. 

c)  We are reviewing our interim target 
with a view to updating the portion 
of our AUM in line with the NZAMI 
recommendations and the evolving 
requirements of our clients. Any 
changes to our interim target will 
be available in our 2024 PRI report.
We are pleased to report a significant 
reduction in the WACI for our AUM 
subject to NZAMI interim targets, 
compared with our 2019 baseline and 
we will continue to focus on this in the 
years ahead. 

Managing climate-related risk  
in our portfolios

We recognise that our clients have 
different investment priorities and, in 
fulfilling our duty, we consider ESG 
factors that support their unique 
investment objectives. 

Where it is consistent with our client’s 
mandate, we seek to manage climate 
integration risks alongside other 
financially material ESG factors, just 
as we manage all other relevant 
investment risks. Within our broader 
climate framework, we focus on four 
key areas: the physical cost of climate 
change, the transition cost of moving 
to a decarbonised global economy, the 
stranded fossil assets left behind, and 
the opportunities of a greener world. 

We disclose the WACI for a number of 
our key strategies on page 61.

ESG integration and 
strategies 
At Man Group, we believe that material 
ESG-related risks and opportunities can 
impact long-term value creation for the 
companies in which our funds and 
mandates invest. In our approach to RI, 
we seek to manage financially material ESG 
factors alongside other investment risks. 
We believe that ESG complements 
traditional financial analysis, resulting in a 
more comprehensive assessment of a 
company’s long-term prospects. 

In the past, ESG investing has lacked a clear 
definition; at times, it has been perceived as 
a qualitative process as opposed to a true 
investment factor and we believe that is 
changing. We have taken a quantitative 
approach to building our understanding of RI 
and we have used this knowledge to develop 
an uncorrelated ESG factor to determine real 
ESG performance attribution. 

As a diversified asset manager, we strive to 
be a leader in RI across all asset classes 
and investment styles. The breadth of Man 
Group’s investment engines means that 
the firm represents a unique intersection of 
perspectives – quantitative and discretionary, 
macro and multi-strategy, liquid or private 
markets – where competing expectations 
and applications of ESG are actively debated. 
We actively work to cultivate a range of 
approaches to identify and address ESG-
related risks and opportunities.

We continue to be thought leaders in the 
application of RI to less explored areas. For 
example, within financial instruments (such as 
commodity futures) or within non-traditional 

asset classes (such as private credit, or real 
estate). This enables us to add meaningfully 
to the development of RI, in particular on the 
quantitative side but across our discretionary 
strategies too. 

Our diversified range of alternative and 
long-only strategies seeks to apply the best 
practices of RI in the way that is most relevant 
to their fields of research, and we expect our 
investment engines to apply the norms and 
best practices of RI that are most appropriate 
for their strategy and asset class. We 
believe that RI is best addressed through a 
combination of top-down and bottom-up 
approaches. Although we have a unified 
approach to RI across our firm with respect to 
organisation, policy frameworks, stewardship, 
analytics platforms and participation in 
industry activities, we do not impose a single 
house view. We actively and intentionally 
cultivate a decentralised approach when 
it comes to ESG integration across our 
investment teams and strategies. 

Man Group’s culture of innovation means 
that we are always exploring opportunities to 
improve processes across our business. Our 
unique combination of extensive quant and 
discretionary experience in the fundamental 
analysis of E, S and G issues allows us to 
integrate RI concepts across a range of asset 
classes and investment strategies we offer. 

Our firm-wide RI Fund Framework is a 
proprietary ESG classification system, 
separate to regulatory classifications, which 
is used to establish a baseline requirement of 
ESG standards across all Man Group’s funds. 
The RI Fund Framework aims to establish 
coherent ESG categorisation across our 
offering, as shown below:

Increasing 
levels of ESG 
integration

Man Group Sustainable Range 
Strategies that were developed  
with an ESG-specific mandate

Man Group RI Informed 
Strategies that incorporate some  
degree of ESG analysis into  
investment decision making

Man Group Base Standard 
Strategies that apply Man Group’s  
firm-wide exclusions and support  
our stewardship activities

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information54

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Investing responsibly continued

ESG-integrated AUM

More specifically:

As at 31 December 2023, $59.3 billion of Man 
Group’s total AUM incorporates ongoing 
consideration of ESG factors within the 
investment analysis and decision-making 
process with the aim to improve risk-adjusted 
returns.

To provide a consistent framework for 
our calculation of ESG-integrated AUM, 
we use the latest Global Sustainable 
Investment Alliance (GSIA) investment 
approach and definitions. Our ESG-integrated 
AUM metric is based on the GSIA’s current 
‘ESG Integration’ investment approach, 
which, following an update in 2023, is defined 
as the ‘ongoing consideration of ESG factors 
within an investment analysis and decision-
making process with the aim to improve 
risk-adjusted returns’. In this context, the 
use of ESG factors for ESG integration 
may be less significant than other factors 
in the investment selection process. The 
ESG integration investment approach 
is relevant and applicable to Man Group’s 
investment process and its use has been 
approved by our Responsible Investment 
Committee (RIC). 

Under this approach, our calculation 
methodology identifies all relevant funds 
and mandates for which explicit ESG 
criteria are used in asset selection 
(for discretionary investment strategies) 
or where a dedicated ESG model is 
incorporated in the investment process 
(for systematic investment strategies).

•  For single manager/strategy funds: if ESG 
factors are materially integrated into the 
investment strategy (e.g. ESG factors 
impact security selection1), then the entire 
assets of the fund will be accounted for as 
ESG AUM. In the case of Man Numeric, it 
will be relevant to the integration of Man 
Numeric’s proprietary ESG factor model2. 

•  For ESG multi-strategy funds and/or 
mandates (e.g. strategies which are 
marketed as ESG strategies): we include 
all the relevant AUM.

•  For non-ESG multi-strategy funds and/or 
mandates: currently only the portion of a 
fund or mandate for which ESG is factored 
into the investment process is included3. 

•  For third-party multi-strategy managers: 

we will seek to assess at the sub-strategy 
level for ESG-integrated AUM on the same 
basis. If we are unable to get transparency 
or single sleeve allocation is not disclosed, 
those strategies will be assumed to not 
include ESG content.

The calculation of Man Group’s ESG-
integrated AUM is undertaken by our RI team, 
reviewed by the relevant investment teams, 
and subject to formal oversight by multiple 
control functions. This rigorous process 
and the resulting ESG-integrated AUM figure 
are governed by the RIC. We have used 
this approach consistently since we started 
publishing Man Group’s ESG-integrated 
AUM and while we believe we have 
a prudent framework for the calculation, 
we continue to monitor the development 
of best practice methodologies.

RI research 
Our commitment to high-quality research 
extends to ESG. Our RI team has dedicated 
specialists who provide insight into specific 
ESG topics and pursue a diverse agenda of 
thematic research in collaboration with our 
investment teams, with a specific focus on 
climate, decarbonisation and impact. Our 
goal is ultimately to find practical research 
outcomes that lead to improved ESG 
integration in our investment strategies 
and stewardship practices. 

In recent years, we have advanced 
our understanding of climate risks and 
opportunities through ongoing efforts and 
initiatives in this space. We are investing 
significantly to enhance our approach to 
managing climate change risks and believe 
that our data-driven research culture puts 
us in a prime position to assist our clients 
in reducing the systemic risk of climate 
change whilst identifying opportunities in the 
transition towards a low-carbon economy. 

For example, Man Numeric, in 
collaboration with the RI team and our 
two dedicated climate scientists, has 
leveraged its climate expertise and 
quant research capabilities to develop 
a multifaceted climate alpha model that 
explicitly incorporates views of the potential 
risks and opportunities related to climate 
change into their investment processes. 

November RI Summit

A data-driven approach to a 
sustainable future

We were excited to hold our first 
Responsible Investment Summit at 
Riverbank House in London in November, 
where we discussed how a data-driven 
approach can help investors to help 
create a more sustainable future. The 
day included a series of presentations on 
topics including: a data-driven approach 
to biodiversity considerations, sustainable 
housing in the UK, the relationship between 

climate news and investment opportunities, 
and how to build a systematic, sustainable, 
climate-focused, multi-strategy portfolio.

The summit also included an engaging 
panel discussion led by Robert Furdak 
on how to address some of the hardest 
questions in responsible investment and 
concluded with a live recording of the 
podcast ‘A Sustainable Future’ featuring 
our Head of RI Research, Jason Mitchell, 
and Tom Gosling, Executive Fellow of 
Finance at London Business School. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

1   For example: Article 8 and Article 9 Funds under the 

Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation or where the 
ESG factor is considered for every single security selection.
2   Which may be as low as 5% in terms of weight compared to 

the other models.

3   For example, some of our multi-strategy/multi-asset 

portfolios may only incorporate ESG factors in certain 
sleeves or asset classes. For such strategies/portfolios, 
we only include the portion of the strategies/portfolios for 
which we integrate ESG factors into the investment process.

Strategic report55

We have spent considerable time reviewing 
and understanding the processes of leading 
ESG data vendors, and believe that creating 
a better measure of ESG relies on four 
key ideas:

1.  Using a principles-based approach  
that focuses on economic intuition  
and academic literature.

2.  Spending time to understand vendors  
and their processes so we can present 
the most appropriate combinations to 
our clients.

3.   Applying careful normalisations 

and adjustments to regions, sectors 
and industries.

4.   Understanding what unintended factor 
exposure existing ESG signals contain, 
in order to make our ESG factor as 
orthogonal as possible.

The result is an approach that identifies 
companies making thoughtful long-term 
decisions. The scores we calculate are 
available to all our investment managers as 
part of our proprietary ESG analytics tool. 
By looking at disparate sets of ESG data 
using this approach, we can turn the 
off-the-shelf variables into more useful and 
informative signals. Our efforts have given us 
a strong understanding of our data providers 
and provide a strong platform from which to 
monitor changes to their methodology. 

Man Group 
Carbon Dataset

The Man Group Carbon Dataset is an 
internally curated dataset created to unify 
carbon data from multiple data providers 
into one single source. This centralised 
dataset contains all licensed carbon data, 
with the latest versions of the data from the 
underlying vendors. This offers a number of 
advantages, including:

•  Centralised monitoring and quality control.
•  Higher coverage than any 

individual vendor.

•  Standardisation to aid comparability 

between vendors.

•  A proprietary overlay that aims  

to reduce vendor errors and estimation 
model outliers.

We are also exploring how to enhance 
our existing environmental efforts by 
incorporating biodiversity and nature-related 
considerations, specifically corporate 
impacts and dependencies on nature, into 
our investment processes and stewardship 
practices. We are evaluating biodiversity 
frameworks, datasets and methodologies, 
and engaging actively with data providers 
to trial data with the aim of licensing data 
to assist with managing biodiversity risks, 
providing transparency to investors and 
informing engagements with companies.

Further, Man Group’s Stewardship team 
has joined the FAIRR Initiative’s biodiversity 
engagement (focusing on waste and pollution 
management) and is looking to enhance our 
stewardship work on nature considerations. 
In 2023, Man Group was admitted to the 
strategic forum for the TNFD. The TNFD 
Forum is a global and multi-disciplinary 
consultative group of institutional supporters 
who share the vision and mission of the TNFD 
and have indicated a willingness to make 
themselves available to contribute to the 
work and mission of the Taskforce.

At Man Group, we recognise that 
collaboration with academic and industry 
experts is key to our research initiatives. 
We have recently partnered with Columbia 
University to conduct research on 
frameworks for decarbonisation and 
reporting. Our joint research with the 
academic experts at Columbia will aim to 
produce a more refined decarbonisation 
framework, bringing rigour and greater 
standardisation when calculating the climate 
impact of public market securities. We 
plan to hold our first on-campus research 
symposium in 2024, to discuss and refine 
the proposed decarbonisation framework. 

Data 

A quantitative approach  
to ESG data

We believe our quantitative capabilities 
provide a unique position with which 
to interpret, analyse and apply ESG 
datasets. We have used this knowledge 
to develop an uncorrelated, orthogonal 
ESG factor for real ESG performance 
attribution, applying this to a number of 
investment strategies at Man Group.

As a data-driven firm, we believe in providing 
our teams with as much high-quality ESG 
data as possible. Thus, we subscribe to 
leading ESG data providers as well as 
conducting our own proprietary research. 
Processing ESG data is a complex and 
nuanced exercise; it requires applying data 
science techniques to clean, analyse and 
gain insights from multiple data sources.  
With over 675 quants and technologists 
at the firm and more than 35 years of 
experience in quantitative investing, including 
several years spent interrogating ESG 
datasets, we believe we are in a prime 
position to leverage our skills to understand 
nuanced and non-standard ESG datasets.

Truly understanding ESG data

We approach the implementation of ESG 
factors with the same scientific rigour and 
caution we would apply to any investment 
risk or opportunity, staying true to the data 
and ensuring that we have a robust 
methodology in place. 

ESG data has matured over the last decade, 
and we are entering a phase where the 
data has both a long-enough history and 
broad-enough coverage to make it valuable 
to quantitative investment firms. However, 
unlike traditional quantitative factors sourced 
from financial statements and exchange data, 
ESG data is often qualitative, discretionary 
and unregulated. Some datasets have a short 
history, many are collected retroactively, and 
each vendor’s approach has inherent biases.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information56

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Investing responsibly continued

Our proprietary ESG tools

In recent years, we have leveraged our quant 
expertise to build a number of proprietary 
ESG tools that power our data-driven 
approach to responsible investment. In 2023, 
we continued investing in our ESG tools to 
expand and refine them. 

Our ESG tools have been developed internally 
under the direction of our RI specialists and 
Stewardship team, with extensive input 
from our investment engines and close 
collaboration with our technology and 
investment analytics teams. The 
sophisticated design and capabilities of 
each tool highlights the firm’s collaborative, 
technology-driven culture, and helps us to 
achieve our purpose: to assist our clients in 
meeting their investment objectives.

ESG analytics tool 
The Man Group ESG analytics tool embeds 
our proprietary ESG scores alongside 
multiple datasets and standardises ESG 
reporting for our investment teams and 
our clients.

This tool provides an innovative, standardised 
approach to managing ESG risks and 
opportunities. It is a proprietary, dashboard-
style tool enabling the firm’s investment 
teams and clients to monitor non-financial 
risks and analyse ESG factors on a single-
stock, portfolio and index level. In addition 
to the issuer-level dashboard, the tool also 
features a carbon dashboard (showing 
key carbon metrics) and a stewardship 
dashboard (providing an overview of a 
portfolio’s stewardship activity).

GAIA (Global Active Issuer Assessment) 
tool
GAIA is a proprietary, firm-wide tool to view 
issuer-level ESG-related data and identify 
sustainable investments. GAIA provides a 
systematic ‘one stop shop’ for a range of 
ESG data points. It supports ESG integration 
into the investment process and in meeting 
certain ESG regulatory requirements, such as 
SFDR and the EU Taxonomy. GAIA provides 
ESG insights into over 26,000 companies 
(significantly more than any individual ESG 
data vendor), allowing our investment teams 
to access a real-time view of the ESG ratings 
for portfolio holdings.

Engagement tool 
We have developed an internal engagement 
platform that allows our investment and 
stewardship teams to review, record and 
monitor company engagements on ESG-
related matters. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

There is also a significant data challenge. Vast 
quantities of data are available, but the real challenge 
is being able to meaningfully link corporate and 
nature data to identify both risks and opportunities. 
The nature data we receive from vendors tends to 
be estimated and is subject to the inherent biases of 
each vendor’s approach, and we need to analyse, 
innovate and apply the nature datasets effectively. 

Lastly, it’s clear that many investors are still getting to 
grips with other key themes within ESG, such as the 
impact of climate transition on their portfolios, making 
it hard for them to also prioritise nature given 
resource constraints and competing priorities. 

Q: What is Man Group doing to address 
these challenges?

A: At Man Group, given our years of experience in 
interrogating datasets, we are very well placed and 
resourced to analyse and understand the nuanced 
and non-standard nature-related datasets available. 
We are leveraging our expertise in data science 
to trial and critically compare multiple datasets to 
identify the highest quality, most insightful data. We 
can also apply our approach to climate modelling to 
nature (for example, by applying our geospatial work 
for climate, to nature). There is considerable overlap 
between the themes of climate and nature and 
with dedicated climate scientists, we have strong 
in-house expertise. 

However, we know we don’t have all the answers, so 
we work extensively with leading academic experts 
(for example, through our partnership with Columbia 
University’s Department of Ecology, Evolution and 
Environmental Biology). We cannot address complex 
global challenges such as biodiversity loss without 
cross-collaboration and working with scientists to 
ensure a credible approach. Third-party collaboration 
is a key part of our approach.

Q: What is the future for biodiversity/nature 
from an investment perspective?

A: We are only at the start of the journey to 
understand the intersection of asset management 
and nature. The more we can understand how 
our investments interact with nature, the better 
positioned we will be to manage the risks and 
identify the opportunities on behalf of our clients. 
For example, understanding the repercussions 
for companies of depleted ecosystems, such as 
decreased flood and storm protection that nature 
will provide, will be critical as the frequency and 
magnitude of extreme weather events continue to 
rise. In addition, as investors we should be seeking 
to identify the future ‘leaders’, the companies that 
are actively trying to provide innovative solutions to 
protect and restore nature.

In terms of reporting and transparency, asset 
managers need to understand the impacts of our 
investments on nature and be able to report that 
to investors. Finally, it is critical that, through active 
engagement, investors have the capability to 
collectively influence issues such deforestation, 
land-use change, pollution and other drivers of 
biodiversity loss.

Q&A 
Jess Henry

RI Specialist, Man Group

Q: Please tell us about your area of expertise 
in the RI team at Man Group.

A: As a Responsible Investment Specialist at 
Man Group, my role is to act as an adviser to three 
constituencies: our investment teams, our sales 
professionals, and our clients. In practice, this 
includes research and thought leadership on key 
ESG topics, to further ESG integration into our 
investment strategies in line with our clients’ 
mandates. Over the last 18 months, one of my 
key research areas has been biodiversity loss and 
broader nature considerations – particularly how 
investors can quantify and monitor the corporate 
impacts of, and dependencies on, nature.

Q: Why is biodiversity (and nature more broadly) 
an area of focus for Man Group and its clients?

A: In recent years one of the areas of research that 
we have specialised in is climate modelling. There 
is now a growing awareness that we cannot solve 
climate change without also addressing nature loss 
– they really are ‘twin crises’. This realisation has 
led to increasing global focus on the nature theme, 
including (i) the adoption of a Global Biodiversity 
Framework during COP15 in 2022; (ii) the launch 
of the Task Force on Nature-related Financial 
Disclosures in 2023; and (iii) the emergence of 
nature-related stewardship initiatives, such as 
Nature Action 100+. Over time, we think that nature 
depletion will be an increasingly material risk that can 
impact long-term value creation for the organisations 
in which our funds and mandates invest. As we 
continue to deplete nature, companies will be 
more exposed to physical risks arising from their 
dependence on ecosystem services (the goods 
and services provided by ecosystems to humans). 
Companies will also be increasingly exposed to 
non-physical risks as nature-related policies and 
regulations develop.

Q: What are the challenges for investors trying 
to integrate nature considerations in their 
investment portfolios? 

A: The sheer complexity of the issue is the first 
challenge. Significant knowledge and resources 
are required, and we cannot simply rely on a 
single metric to capture either corporate impacts 
or dependencies on nature. As an industry, 
we need to work collaboratively to address this 
complex challenge and find ways to effectively 
manage nature-related risks and identify 
investment opportunities for our clients. 

Strategic report57

Stewardship  
At Man Group, we understand the 
importance of sound stewardship in 
managing investors’ capital. 

The template for stewardship across 
alternative asset classes and investment 
styles remains poorly defined in the asset 
management industry. We are addressing 
this by adopting a top-down approach to 
stewardship, so that initiatives undertaken 
at the firm level filter down to individual 
investment engines. Our firm-wide approach 
to stewardship recognises some of the 
challenges inherent in quantitative strategies 
and seeks to create a structure where best 
practice at a fund-level is centralised and 
then adopted firm-wide.

Our stewardship activity is further guided 
by our commitment to the UK Stewardship 
Code and our Engagement Policy, which is 
set by our Stewardship team and outlines our 
approach to shareholder engagement and 
proxy voting.

In 2023, we advanced our stewardship 
efforts further. We have made continued 
and significant progress in the collaborative 
engagement space, with Man Group’s 
Stewardship team winning Environmental 
Finance’s ESG Engagement Initiative of the 
Year (Asia) for the first institutional investor-led 
climate resolution in Japan. Man Group 
worked as part of an investor group alongside 
the Australasian Centre for Corporate 
Responsibility (ACCR), which co-filed three 
resolutions at a Japanese electric utility 
company. This represented the first climate 
shareholder proposals ever filed in Japan 
by an investor group and was the result of 
several months of collaboration with the 
co-filing group and engagement with the 
company. The engagement continued at the 
second successive annual general meeting 
(AGM) in 2023, again receiving significant 
shareholder support, sending a clear 
message to the investor community about 
concerns over the company’s 
decarbonisation strategy. Other significant 
collaboration projects include our climate-
related shareholder resolution for the AGM 
of a European oil major, which we co-filed 
alongside 16 other investors. 

As a result of our voting record, our efforts 
were ranked by ShareAction in its report 
‘Voting Matters 2023’. We ranked ninth out 
of 69 asset managers supporting resolutions 
on environmental and social matters; this 
recognition reflects the strength of our 
stewardship approach and how we 
consider our voting action an important 
factor in driving change. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Our centralised Stewardship team undertake 
the firm-level voting and engagement, 
both directly with investee companies and 
collaboratively with other investors. Direct 
engagement is driven by the Stewardship 
team’s focus themes and in response to 
company-specific events; collaborative 
engagement is dependent on opportunities 
arising from the wider investor community. 
Engagement at the fund-level is discharged 
to the relevant investment team to undertake 
at their discretion. The approach specifically 
extends across three distinct dimensions:

1. Firm-level voting and engagement

Firm-level voting and engagement is led 
by Man Group’s Stewardship team, which 
oversees all proxy voting and engagement 
activities at the firm level. By engaging with 
the companies we invest in on behalf of our 
clients, we can improve our understanding 
and aim to protect and enhance the value of 
the investments we make. 

We believe that maintaining high standards 
of corporate responsibility has the potential to 
protect and enhance investment returns. Our 
investment process therefore seeks to assess 
this on an initial and ongoing basis and 
monitor and engage with investee companies 
over time to promote good governance. To 
leverage Man Group’s scale and aggregate 
ownership in securities, our engagement 
activity is consolidated at the firm level. 

Progress during 2023:

•  Active engagement using quantitative and 

qualitative analysis.

Progress during 2023: 

•  We have made significant progress 
on our collaborative engagement 
initiatives including:
 − UN PRI’s Advance, which looks to 
advance human rights and positive 
outcomes for people through 
investor stewardship;

 − Ceres’ Valuing Water Finance Initiative, 

an investor-led effort to engage 
companies with a high-water footprint 
with the goal of helping protect water 
systems; and

 − ShareAction’s Long-term Investors in 
People’s Health (LIPH), a collaborative 
engagement initiative with the goal of 
addressing elevated and preventable 
financial risk linked with worker, 
consumer, and community health.
•  We continue to work with additional 

engagement groups such as the Investor 
Forum, which we have been a member of 
since 2019. The Investor Forum seeks to 
position stewardship at the heart of 
investment decision-making by facilitating 
dialogue between investors and UK listed 
companies, working to create long-term 
solutions and enhancing value. Examples 
of companies engaged include the UK 
listed water utilities companies and several 
FTSE 100 companies.

•  We are proud to have expanded our work 
to encourage the decarbonisation of the 
Japanese steel sector through several 
engagement groups coordinated 
by ACCR.

•  UK Stewardship Code signatory, for the 

3. Fund-level engagement

third successive year.

•  ShareAction Voting Matters Report – 

ranked ninth out of 69 asset managers.

2. Collaborative engagement

The second dimension is collaborative 
engagement with other institutional investors 
and organisations to engage with companies 
on ESG-specific issues. We see merit 
in collaborating on RI and ESG-related 
standardisation through investor groups 
and initiatives, and in working with other 
investors to address collective concerns and 
achieve positive outcomes. We believe that 
engagement activities should go beyond 
company-specific meetings to address 
some of the broader themes relevant to the 
markets in which we invest. From combining 
shareholder power and maximising influence, 
to sharing resources and expertise, we 
recognise the benefits of different forms 
of engagement and the advantages of 
working collaboratively.

Fund-level engagement is a focus for the 
firm’s discretionary investment strategies. 
In this area, Man Group discharges its 
stewardship responsibilities primarily through 
company interactions and active engagement 
undertaken by our discretionary investment 
teams who perform fundamental investment 
research. This allows us to build close 
working relationships with corporate 
management teams to drive change. 
Other investment engines at Man Group 
also leverage these efforts.

Progress during 2023: 

•  Following the development of our 

proprietary engagement tool in 2022, 
this year our investment and stewardship 
teams were able to review, record and 
monitor ESG engagements with portfolio 
companies. Further, we continue to 
enhance the framework that defines our 
fund-level engagement work, and seek 
to undertake long-term, issue-specific 
engagements with fund holdings. 

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information58

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Investing responsibly continued

Proxy voting
We recognise the importance of using our 
voting rights to encourage sound corporate 
governance practices at our investee 
companies, voting in line with outcomes that 
are aligned with the best long-term interests 
of our clients. We update our voting policy 
and guidelines annually to ensure they 
meet evolving best practice and investor 
expectations. Man Group’s dedicated 
Stewardship team oversees all proxy voting 
activity at the firm level. The team works 
with a third-party proxy adviser that provides 
research and recommendations based on 
the firm’s voting policy. We use this as the 
basis for our decision and complement the 
adviser’s custom recommendations with our 
own research. 

In 2023, we strengthened our Proxy Voting 
Policy in three key areas: climate (including 
say-on-climate resolutions to encourage 
companies to consult shareholders about 
their climate strategies and net zero action 
plans), diversity, and human rights.

Our aim is to vote at all meetings for our 
holdings where we have the legal right to 
do so. Man Group generally actively votes 
on every holding in client portfolios unless 
otherwise restricted within separately 
managed client accounts, there is a situation 
where the client retains voting rights or we 
are limited because of exposure to synthetic 
instruments. Where a separately managed 
account exists, or where voting rights have 
been retained by the client, we also refrain 
from engaging on these positions.

We are seeing heightened 
shareholder scrutiny of 
climate transition plans and 
the Man Group Voting Policy 
reflects this. In addition, we 
welcome our clients holding 
us increasingly accountable 
for stewardship activities.

Lewis Naylor | Investment Stewardship Analyst

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Most common topic of engagement 

Human 
rights

Number of companies engaged

77

Engagement by ESG category

Direct engagement 
Number of companies engaged

51

Number of countries covered

17

Collaborative engagement 
Number of companies engaged

27

  Environment 

  Social 

  Governance 

31%

31%

38%

Firm-level engagement conducted by 
Man Group’s Stewardship team. Excludes 
selective and active company engagement at 
the sub-group level. For more information 
on our proxy voting please refer to our 
Global Proxy Voting Summary Report 
available on our website.

Meetings voted

6,656

Proposals voted

68,453

approx. 98% of votable shareholder meetings

approx. 97% of votable items

Engagement case study

Region:
Asia and Pacific

Sector: 
Materials

Summary

Topic:
Climate change

Objective
To secure a commitment from the 
company to strengthen its emissions 
reduction target.

An investor group comprised of 
Man Group, Storebrand, Corporate Action 
Japan and coordinated by ACCR engaged 
with the company ahead of its AGM. 

After months of engagement, the 
shareholder group welcomed the 
company’s announcement of enhanced 
climate commitments. The company 

worked constructively to improve its 
ambition in relation to building knowledge 
internally for the shift from a blast furnace 
to an electric arc furnace steelmaking 
process. Further, a company statement 
that a stable supply of green hydrogen and 
green power (renewable energy) is needed 
as a key input to achieve its target of 
carbon neutrality was welcomed.

Strategic report59

Q&A 
Jason Mitchell

Host of Man Group’s ‘A Sustainable 
Future’ podcast

Q: 2023 was the sixth year of Man Group 
hosting the ‘A Sustainable Future’ podcast 
series – what purpose does it serve and 
what do you think has kept the podcast 
so popular? 

A: The podcast is an open, educational 
resource for everyone interested in discovering 
approaches to sustainability and responsible 
investment; it explores the work we are doing 
across society today to build a more sustainable 
future. Within that, we ensure a wide discourse 
across all dimensions of sustainability and are 
ranked globally in the top 2% of all podcasts.  
The combination of reach and diversity of 
thought has meant our audience is a real mix  
of institutional investors, policymakers and 
multilateral organisations, as well as academics 
and students. 

Q: What are the core themes of the series?

A: Some of the key themes include sustainable 
finance regulatory and policy change, the energy 
transition and climate security, and academic 
examinations of sustainable investing. Over 2023, 
we have also had some incredibly interesting 
conversations on topics including the linkage 
between AI and Labour Productivity, as well 
as Planetary Boundaries. ‘A Sustainable Future’ 
acts as an important tool in Man Group’s 
approach to RI education and advocacy; 
discussing both the things we, as a society, are 
doing to build a more sustainable future and also 
the challenges we face. 

Q: What is next for 2024?

A: We have produced over 80 episodes over 
the last five years. In 2024, we want to continue 
growing the podcast audience, delving further 
into topics within sustainability and RI, whilst 
maintaining the high-quality discussions and 
guests that the podcast is recognised for.

Education and advocacy 
We are committed to promoting and 
raising awareness of RI within the firm 
and across the investment industry; this 
involves promoting education and setting 
standards through participation in industry-
wide initiatives.

Man Group is proud to continue its 
active involvement with a number of 
industry groups that promote responsible 
investment practices. We are a signatory 
to the Institutional Investors Group on 
Climate Change (IIGCC), the UK Sustainable 
Investment and Finance Association (UKSIF), 
and the Standards Board for Alternative 
Investments (SBAI), as well as being an active 
member of the International Sustainability 
Standards Board (ISSB). These organisations 
aim to develop and reinforce frameworks 
for better implementation and adherence of 
ESG, as well as governance for the alternative 
asset management industry. 

In addition to our active participation 
in industry initiatives, we also seek to produce 
thought leadership around pressing ESG 
issues and high-quality research through 
the Man Institute. Further, we have hosted 
fortnightly ESG seminars internally to 
Man Group staff throughout the year. 

Highlights of our industry involvement during 
2023 include: 

•  Producing a number of proprietary 

research papers, including The Path Less 
Travelled series of investing responsibly 
in multi-asset portfolios, focused on 
non-corporate assets like government 
bonds and commodities. In addition, we 
recently released ‘Effective Carbon Price: 
The Missing Link for Carbon as Alpha’ 
which highlights a missing link in the use 
of carbon emissions intensity as an alpha 
signal and underscores the importance 
of considering the effective carbon price.
•  Publication of Jason Mitchell’s paper, ‘To 
Net or Not to Net, That is the Question: A 
Regulatory Review for Calculating the ESG 
Impact for Hedge Fund Portfolios’ in The 
Journal of Impact and ESG Investing. The 
paper examines the role of short selling 
through the arc of regulatory greenwashing 
concerns and safeguards.

•  Active participation in industry events and 
forums, in which our teams share insights 
and learn from other leaders in responsible 
investment practices. This year, the team’s 
notable participation included: the ‘Going 
Beyond Climate Finance’ panel at COP28, 
an Academic Network Panel at the UNPRI 
conference in Tokyo, and a ‘Green Steel in 
Japan’ webinar by Transition Asia. 

•  The continuation of our podcast series, ‘A 
Sustainable Future’, featuring commentary 
from asset owners, managers, consultants, 
academics and policymakers on pressing 
ESG issues. The podcast serves as an 
educational tool, sparking conversation 
and debate around the intersection of ESG, 
regulation and public policy. 

Our joint research with the 
academic experts at CCSI will 
aim to produce a more refined 
decarbonisation framework,  
and will bring rigour and greater 
standardisation when calculating 
the climate impact of public 
market securities.

Robert Furdak | CIO of RI

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information60

Sustainability and responsibility continued

Emissions from our investments

As stewards of capital, we acknowledge the responsibility, on behalf of our investors and 
in accordance with their wishes, to monitor the climate impact of our portfolios, address 
climate change risks and opportunities through our investment decisions, and exert 
influence on our investee companies to create lasting positive impact.

While there are different views within the 
industry as to the application of short 
positions in the emissions context, we believe 
long exposures through both physical and 
derivative securities are the most direct 
representation of ownership; however, 
engagement rights with companies would 
only be through physical long positions (not 
long derivative exposure). Our findings are 
therefore presented showing coverage as 
a percentage of total exposure of all long 
positions weighted by the proportion of 
total AUM they represent, without netting 
off exposure from short positions, or 
decomposing indices into their underlying 
constituents. The data is, however, calculated 
on an issuer basis, therefore long securities 
are netted by short securities within the 
same fund. 

We have updated our calculation of absolute 
emissions in line with the GHG Protocol and 
the PCAF guidance to use Enterprise Value 
including Cash (EVIC), rather than market 
capitalisation, which was used in previous 
years in line with the rest of the industry. In 
this case, we have also restated our historical 
analysis to allow for greater comparability. 
We acknowledge that a consensus around 
methodologies will develop over time, and we 
will seek to incorporate any further changes 
into our analysis in the future.

In line with the TCFD’s recommendations, 
we have disclosed the GHG emissions 
associated with our AUM and the WACI 
for our key investment strategies. WACI 
measures an investment portfolio’s exposure 
to carbon-intensive companies, expressed as 
tonnes of CO2 emissions per million dollars of 
revenue from companies in the portfolio. As a 
result, and in contrast to total GHG emissions 
for our AUM, WACI is not impacted by 
changes in AUM. 

We acknowledge that determining the 
methodology used to calculate emissions 
metrics is an area that is evolving rapidly. 
We are focused on refining our analysis, 
and accordingly our climate-related 
disclosures, on an ongoing basis as the 
availability and quality of data improves and 
as best practice emerges. To that effect, our 
disclosures this year reflect the onboarding of 
new data sources and a change to our total 
emissions calculation methodology in line 
with industry guidance. 

Details of our updated methodology and 
metrics are set out below.

Methodology

Datasets
For the analysis presented in our 2022 Annual 
Report, the sole source of external data used 
for the purpose of this exercise was obtained 
from S&P Trucost. The dataset provided 
carbon emissions data (Scope 1 and 
Scope 2 GHG emissions) by issuer, 
reported annually by companies or in 
some cases, estimated by S&P Trucost. We 
acknowledged the limitations of using that 
dataset: for example, it covered primarily 
single name corporate instruments, which 
made it relevant to only a portion of our AUM, 
and consequently meant overall coverage for 
instruments held in our portfolios was low. 

At the time, we also highlighted our efforts to 
incorporate additional vendor datasets into 
our calculations and to overlay proprietary 
analytics to increase the accuracy of the data 
that we use. We are pleased to have curated 
the Man Group Carbon Dataset during 2023, 
which includes data from S&P Trucost, 
Sustainalytics and MSCI, combined with an 
internally developed tool to cleanse the data 
and perform quality checks. Further details 
can be found on page 55. Using multiple data 
sources has increased the level of coverage, 
and therefore related carbon emissions, 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

across our AUM and we have restated our 
historical analysis to allow for greater 
comparability. 

Although this development has significantly 
improved data quality, it is important to note 
that limitations remain. By relying on externally 
sourced data, we do not have full control 
over its quality. All three providers prioritise 
data related to corporate equity, whereas 
corporate credit coverage is generally lower. 
Certain markets, such as small and mid-cap 
issuers, continue to have incomplete 
disclosures or limited coverage. As we 
have observed previously, there is often 
a lag in the data available, driven by the 
timing of company reporting or the provider’s 
collection, which presents a lack of continuity. 
We recommend that our metrics are read 
with these limitations in mind.

We continue to utilise internal data for AUM 
and underlying exposures.

AUM in scope
The firm’s total AUM as at 31 December 
2023 was $167.5 billion. We exclude our 
investments in private assets and CLOs 
from the analysis due to limited data 
availability. We also exclude AUM where the 
investment decision is ultimately made by a 
third-party (e.g. multi-manager solutions and 
emulation mandates). 

The AUM in scope for the purposes of 
calculating GHG emissions and WACI is 
$114.7 billion, or 68% of the firm’s total.

Our approach
We use the total exposure of all long positions 
related to the $114.7 billion of AUM in scope 
for our WACI calculation. We believe total 
exposure is most appropriate as it captures 
any leverage used in the investment strategy 
or, conversely, any under investment of 
capital. This is particularly relevant to capture 
the underlying exposures of several of 
our alternative investment strategies more 
accurately. Any financial instruments (e.g. 
derivatives) are also included where possible, 
based on their underlying exposure; this is a 
departure from the Partnership for Carbon 
Accounting Financials (PCAF) definition 
of ‘financed emissions’, which are 
only calculated on physical shares and 
physical corporate bonds. We believe 
this is appropriate given the significant 
use of derivatives in some of our 
investment strategies.

Strategic report61

Metrics
We have used carbon emissions data by issuer for total exposure of all long positions at the strategy level at 31 December 2023, 31 December 
2022 and 31 December 2021 to measure total emissions from our AUM and calculate WACI by strategy, as well as to show a year-on-year trend 
in line with the TCFD’s recommendations. As discussed above, the historical figures have been restated to allow for greater comparability given 
the changes to our methodology. 

Our findings show that total emissions from AUM in scope have decreased during 2023. Our long exposure coverage has increased marginally, 
while our long emissions (absolute) have decreased from 5.9 million tCO2e to 5.7 million tCO2e. Despite the data improvements discussed 
previously, coverage remains relatively low considering the broad range of instruments we trade and is also influenced by other factors (e.g. total 
underlying exposure, which can vary significantly and change frequently).

Absolute emissions (million tCO2e)
Total assets under management in scope

Data
Scope 1 & 2

Coverage
56%

December 
2023
5.7

Coverage
54%

December 
2022
5.9

Coverage
55%

December 
2021
7.7

The table provides a WACI for the key strategies from across our business, aligned to the strategies for which we disclose performance data in 
our 2023 year-end press release1.

As illustrated in the table, coverage is significantly higher for long-only strategies, particularly for those where the holdings are in single name 
equities. Conversely, coverage for alternative strategies, in particular quantitative strategies, is lower as allocations to corporate instruments are 
typically small or via index exposures. FRM Diversified II is part of our multi-manager offering and, as the ultimate investment decision lies with a 
third-party manager, these are excluded from this analysis. 

WACI (tCO2e/$m revenue)
AHL Alpha
AHL Dimension
AHL Evolution
AHL Diversified
GLG Alpha Select
GLG Event Driven
GLG Global Credit Multi Strategy
AHL TargetRisk
Alternative Risk Premia
GLG Global EM Debt Total Return
FRM Diversified II
Numeric Global Core
Numeric Europe Core
Numeric EM Core
GLG Continental European Growth
GLG Japan CoreAlpha
GLG Undervalued Assets
GLG High Yield Opportunities
GLG Sterling Corporate Bond

Data
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
n/a
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2
Scope 1 & 2

Coverage
<10%
13%
<10%
<10%
56%
94%
82%
<10%
70%
<10%
n/a
100%
99%
99%
99%
100%
94%
49%
58%

December 
2023
5
150
30
8
209
145
220
0
156
0
n/a
48
96
252
201
82
103
20
18

Coverage
<10%
15%
<10%
<10%
45%
95%
80%
<10%
80%
<10%
n/a
100%
100%
99%
100%
100%
97%
49%
65%

December 
2022
28
184
77
42
155
63
276
0
214
0
n/a
78
94
147
107
122
181
83
94

Coverage
<10%
<10%
<10%
<10%
70%
79%
73%
<10%
76%
<10%
n/a
99%
100%
99%
100%
100%
99%
44%
62%

December 
2021
29
94
92
43
348
19
231
0
240
0
n/a
74
155
336
124
104
228
183
159

1  The analysis has been completed for the lead share class of each strategy.

Although our analysis is focused on WACI, we continue to consider on an ongoing basis other carbon footprinting and exposure metrics that 
may be useful for decision-making. Outside of carbon emissions and intensity metrics, we are also able to monitor and report on a range of 
carbon-only metrics, subject to data availability, for our clients. These include more esoteric metrics, including forward-looking temperature 
alignment assessments. We continue to monitor evolving industry standards around GHG emissions accounting and reporting. Our ultimate 
aim is to support our clients’ and shareholders’ transition to a low-carbon economy by incorporating best practices into our carbon reporting 
as they emerge. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information62

TCFD

Key:

  Compliant

  In progress

We have included disclosures against the TCFD’s recommendations, providing further 
transparency on our approach to managing climate-related risks and opportunities across 
our business in 2023, in line with Listing Rules 9.8.6R and 14.3.27R.

We have provided information on all four pillars and 11 
recommendations in our Annual Report, incorporating the 
supplemental guidance provided for asset managers by the TCFD.

According to our own assessment, we comply with the majority of 
the recommendations; when we don’t, we have explained the reasons 
why we believe they are not applicable or material to our business,  
or why improvements are still required.

Disclosure 
recommendation

Man Group assessment/ 
2023 Annual Report reference

Governance

Compliance

The Board’s oversight 
of climate-related risks 
and opportunities.

Our ESG governance structure encompasses all elements of Man Group’s RI and Corporate Sustainability 
mandates, including all climate-related risk and opportunities, and ensures oversight, controls and reporting lines 
are in place up to and including the Man Group Board.

The Board has collective responsibility for climate-related risks and opportunities and for overseeing the firm’s 
ambitions in-relation to climate matters. The Board has decided that responsibility for ESG should remain with the 
Board as a collective and has not introduced an ESG or Governance Committee or nominated a designated ESG 
non-executive director. The Board keeps these arrangements under review. The Board monitors climate-related 
risks and opportunities through its receipt of reporting from the RI Leadership team and the Corporate 
Sustainability Committee, and considers, where appropriate, the impact of climate when conducting its oversight 
and decision-making role against a range of matters, including strategic planning, budget planning, resource 
allocation, setting performance objectives and overseeing capital expenditure.

The Audit and Risk Committee, specifically, has delegated authority to monitor compliance with regulations and 
disclosures related to climate, sustainability and other ESG considerations. 

An outline of our ESG governance structure, including the frequency of meetings, can be found on page 47 of the 
Sustainability and responsibility section.

Management’s role 
in assessing and 
managing climate-
related risks and 
opportunities.

Man Group management has a key role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities. 
Our RI Leadership team, comprised of members of our senior management, in conjunction with the Man Group 
CEO and Board, set the overarching ESG vision and strategy for the firm. 

There are several dedicated and distinct sub-committees that each have established processes to identify, 
assess, and monitor risks and opportunities; they regularly inform and report on climate-related risks and 
opportunities to both senior management and the Board. 

We outline more details on management’s role in assessing climate-related matters and our governance structure 
in the Sustainability and responsibility section (page 47) and the Non-financial and sustainability information 
section (page 65). 

Strategy

Climate-related risks 
and opportunities 
the organisation has 
identified over the short, 
medium and long term.

We assess climate-related risks and opportunities on a short-term (one to five-year time horizon), medium-term 
(five to ten-year time horizon) and long-term (ten to 30-year time horizon) basis.

The key short-term risks and strategic opportunities for Man Group relate to our ability to integrate meaningful 
climate-related analysis into our investment strategies to meet and exceed our client expectations. Associated 
reputational risk arises from any suggestion of greenwashing if the ESG credentials of a strategy or product do 
not meet client, regulatory or wider public expectations. 

Medium-term risks and opportunities include market disruption or volatility triggered by weather events and 
disruption to transport and working arrangements, which could lead to increased costs (e.g. procurement, 
insurance or taxes) and restrictions on business practices (e.g. limitations on international travel to meet clients). 

Longer-term physical risks include major business or market disruption following severe weather events and 
long-term impacts on employee well-being. 

We have described our climate change risks using the Risk and Control Self-Assessment (RCSA) for the 
short-term risks and by conducting an emerging risks assessment for the medium- and long-term risks. 
Both processes assess risks by likelihood and impact. 

We expand on the above climate-related risks and opportunities, how we determine materiality, and how we 
mitigate these risks in the Risk management section (pages 34 and 35). 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report63

Compliance

Disclosure 
recommendation

Man Group assessment/ 
2023 Annual Report reference

Strategy continued

The resilience of the 
organisation’s strategy 
taking into consideration 
different climate-related 
scenarios, including a 
2°C or lower scenario1.

As the world transitions towards a low-carbon economy, our investment performance could be impacted by 
fundamental moves in underlying asset prices or liquidity. We have created a proprietary ESG analytics tool to 
facilitate analysis of the underlying exposures through a dedicated ESG lens.

We outline the resilience of our business, including our range of products and strategies, to future climate shifts 
in the Risk management section (pages 34 and 35) and in the Sustainability and responsibility section (page 51) 
under Performance against targets. We have also assessed the resilience of our balance sheet. 

The impact of 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities 
on the organisation’s 
business, strategy 
and financial planning.

Additional 
recommendations 
included in the 
supplemental guidance 
for asset managers.

Although the directors and management have considered the impact of climate change, currently none of 
Man Group’s plausible downside scenarios are materially driven by specific adverse impacts as a result of 
climate change. 

We view the climate transition as not only a risk, but also an important driver of opportunity in our business. The 
impact on our business, strategy and financial planning is discussed throughout this report, with our firm-wide 
strategy for managing and addressing climate-related risks and opportunities, alongside the risk mitigants, in the 
Risk management section on pages 34 and 35. 

We describe our plans as an organisation for transitioning to a low-carbon economy as well as discuss specific 
activities intended to reduce GHG emissions in our operations within the Sustainability and responsibility section 
on pages 48 to 50 and lay out our targets as well as how we are progressing against them on page 51. 

Climate change has not had a financially material impact on our financial performance and position to date. While 
we actively seek to minimise the impact on the transition to a low-carbon economy, senior management does 
not currently expect the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the Group financial statements to be 
material. Further discussion on the impact of climate on our financial statements, and the steps we have taken to 
incorporate climate-related issues into our financial planning process can be found in the CFO review (page 27) 
and Note 3 to the Group financial statements.

We have endeavoured to reflect a holistic picture of the interdependencies among the factors that affect our ability 
to create value over time, however recognise that further progress is still required in this area. We aim to comply 
with this requirement in the medium term, as climate-related risks and opportunities to our business become 
better understood and measurable.

We believe that the asset management industry has a role to play in fighting climate change and 2023 has marked 
another milestone in our commitment to this cause. We must consider how climate-related risks and opportunities 
are factored into relevant products or investment strategies, and we believe that we are particularly well placed to 
do this because of our technical capabilities across the firm.

We believe we have a competitive advantage from our 35+ years of working with data to be able to solve complex 
ESG problems for our clients and their portfolios (pages 53 and 55). More detail on how we utilise our technology 
to factor climate-related risks and opportunities into our products and investment strategies can be found on 
pages 54 to 56. We also address industry-specific considerations related to these risks and opportunities within 
the Risk management section (pages 34 and 35).

We address how climate-related risks and opportunities have been considered in the financial statements in the 
CFO review (page 27) and Note 3 to the Group financial statements.

Risk management

The organisation’s 
process for identifying 
and assessing 
climate-related risks.

Man Group considers climate risks to the firm over several time horizons, through multi-disciplinary firm-wide 
risk identification, assessment and management processes. The types of risks considered include current and 
emerging regulation, technological changes and upgrades, market risks, reputational risks, acute and chronic 
physical operational impacts as well as upstream and downstream risks. 

Strategic and/or operational climate change risks, are managed in the same way as other business risks and are 
covered by our firm-wide risk management systems. By using the same risk assessment framework, we are able 
to calibrate the relative significance of climate-related risks against our other principal risks, further detail of which 
can be found on page 34.

The organisation’s 
process for managing 
climate-related risks.

Climate change risks are captured in Man Group’s risk governance and reporting framework within the associated 
risk category such as investment performance or business continuity. The risk governance framework is owned 
by the Board and implemented by the senior management of Man Group, and it is at this level that strategic 
decisions are made to avoid, mitigate, reduce or accept risks, including those related to climate change.

We outline our processes for managing climate-related risks in the Risk management section (page 34 and 35).

1  We set firm-wide targets considering the Paris Agreement, an international treaty on climate change adopted in December 2015. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 

2°C, and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information64

TCFD continued

Disclosure 
recommendation

Man Group assessment/ 
2023 Annual Report reference

Risk management continued

Key:

  Compliant

  In progress

Compliance

How processes for 
identifying, assessing 
and managing 
climate-related risks 
are integrated into the 
organisation’s overall 
risk management.

We monitor and manage climate-related risks through regular reporting and management information processes 
for the relevant principal risk the climate-related risk falls within (see risks 1, 7, 11 and 12 of the risk framework), 
as well as for the specific climate-related risk (see page 34).

We outline how our climate-related risk management framework processes are integrated into our overall risk 
management in the Risk management section (pages 34 and 35).

Additional 
recommendations 
included in the 
supplemental guidance 
for asset managers.

We address further the industry-specific considerations in relation to climate change risks in the Sustainability and 
responsibility section. We are investing to enhance our approach to managing climate change risks and believe 
that our data-driven culture puts us in a prime position to assist our clients in the transition towards a low-carbon 
economy. We discuss how we identify and assess material climate-related risks in our investment strategies on 
page 56. 

We have also made substantial progress in our climate stewardship activities during 2023, and we expand on 
these efforts on pages 58 to 60. 

We also discuss our continued commitment to the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative and acknowledge the 
importance of managing climate-related risks in our portfolios (page 53).

Metrics and targets

The metrics used by the 
organisation to assess 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities in line with 
its strategy and risk 
management process.

The targets used by 
the organisation to 
manage climate-related 
risks and opportunities 
and performance 
against targets.

The metrics and targets we use to assess climate-related risks and opportunities related to our operations 
are shown in the Sustainability and responsibility section; we provide our total carbon emissions and carbon 
emissions per FTE, as well as how these metrics have changed over time (pages 49 to 51). 

We monitor our carbon emissions from travel and incorporate these as part of our annual budgeting process, 
embedding Scope 3 carbon emissions reduction targets across the business this year. We will continue to 
monitor the developments made in this area and refine our approach on an ongoing basis. 

Man Group is committed to reaching net zero corporate carbon emissions across our global workplaces by 2030, 
in line with the NZAMI (page 48). We set firm-wide targets in line with the Paris Agreement. In 2022, we set an 
additional SBTi-aligned strategy for a 1.5°C scenario by 2030 and created shorter-term carbon emission targets 
on our path to net zero by 2030 (page 53).

In order to continue to manage climate-related risks and opportunities against our targets, we introduced 
carbon emissions targets into our directors’ long-term incentive plans from 2022, as set out in the Directors’ 
Remuneration report on pages 109 and 119 and incorporated carbon considerations in our budget process 
this year. This is aligned with our emissions targets for business travel through 2030. 

We have also prioritised carbon net zero strategies when refurbishing or relocating offices in addition to continuing 
to adopt agile working strategies to reduce our office carbon footprint. 

The targets we use to manage climate-related risks and opportunities related to our operations, and our 
performance against these targets, are shown in the Sustainability and responsibility section (page 51). 

Scope 1, 2 and 3 
greenhouse gas 
(GHG) emissions 
and related risks.

The emissions metrics related to our operations are shown in the Sustainability and responsibility section 
(pages 49 and 50). These calculations are in line with the GHG Protocol and have been provided for historical 
periods in order to allow for accurate comparability and greater transparency.

We have included details on the specific methodology utilised for this calculation on page 50.

Additional 
recommendations 
included in the 
supplemental guidance 
for asset managers.

We describe the metrics used to assess climate-related risks and opportunities within our investment strategies 
on pages 60 and 61, using GHG emissions from our assets under management and the weighted average carbon 
intensity for a number of our largest strategies. This year, we onboarded new data sources and developed a 
proprietary carbon dataset to increase the data coverage for our calculations. We have also updated our 
calculations in line with industry best practice. Our ambition remains to refine these calculations as better data 
becomes available and a consensus around methodologies develops.

We have also set targets to reduce emissions within our investment strategies, in line with the NZAMI, which are 
outlined on page 53 of the Sustainability and responsibility section. 

We have disclosed the metrics we consider meaningful at this time. Outside of carbon emissions and intensity 
metrics, we also report on a range of carbon-only metrics, subject to data availability, for our clients. We continue 
to monitor industry developments and aim to incorporate best practices into our carbon reporting as they emerge.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic reportNon-financial and sustainability information statement

65

Man Group has chosen to comply with sections 414C, 414CA and 414CB  
of the UK Companies Act 2006, although we are not required to do so  
as a Jersey incorporated company.
The table below constitutes our non-financial and sustainability information statement. Information contained herein is incorporated by 
cross reference. For a description of our business model please refer to pages 10 and 11.

Our policies  
and standards

Due diligence  
and governance

Impact and outcomes of  
our policies and standards

Related  
principal risks

Environment

Environmental 
Sustainability Policy 
Statement 
Describes our commitment 
to conducting our business 
responsibly, minimising 
the environmental and 
climate-related impact of 
our activities.

Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures 
Our climate related financial 
disclosures can be found 
within the TCFD disclosures 
on pages 62 to 64.

Social Matters

RI Policy and processes
Outlines our recognition and 
support for the development 
and integration of RI 
modalities across the firm.

Engagement Policy 
Outlines our approach to 
shareholder engagement and 
proxy voting, as stewards of 
our clients’ capital. 

We track our progress through environmental data 
compilation systems, which ensure accurate reporting 
of measures. Our climate change strategy is set by the 
Board. For further information please see page 34.

Our strategy, targets and performance metrics in 
relation to our impact on the environment can be 
found on pages 48 to 51. Our metrics in relation to 
our investment strategies can be found on page 61.

On behalf of the Board, the Corporate Sustainability 
Committee oversees the policies, processes and 
operational controls of sustainability risks and 
opportunities as a corporate.

Our greenhouse gas emissions data can be found 
on page 49. 
We maintain carbon neutrality across our direct 
corporate operations through the purchase of 
verified carbon units (VCUs).

Climate change 
risk management 
and strategy is 
discussed on 
pages 34 and 35 
and as a principal 
risk on page 34.

The Board has collective responsibility for providing 
climate-related oversight and setting the firm’s 
climate-related strategy. The Board oversees progress 
on the development of our climate-related financial 
disclosures and is kept apprised of climate-related 
risk via the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Senior management are responsible for implementing 
the climate strategy as set by the Board.

Further information on our ESG governance structure 
and risk management strategy can be found in the 
Sustainability and responsibility section on page 47. 

Our Responsible Investment Committee oversees the 
implementation of the Man Group RI Policy, and other 
RI-related policies and processes. The Board receives 
regular updates from the RI Leadership team. We review 
and update our RI policies on an annual basis.

Man Group now has five dedicated ESG committees, 
which regularly inform and report on ESG-related 
matters to senior management, the RI leadership team 
and the Man Group Board. 

Man Group has established an ESG Centre of Expertise 
(RI Team), responsible for driving the integration of RI 
and engagement across the firm. Man Group’s RI team 
is responsible for the day-to-day implementation of the 
Man Group RI Policy.

The diversified nature of our multi-strategy businesses 
means that no RI framework is universally applied. 
Accordingly, we apply the norms and best practices of 
RI that are most appropriate for the strategies and asset 
classes we manage. 

Our Stewardship team oversees proxy voting and 
engagement activity at the firm level, including the 
application and maintenance of our Engagement Policy. 
Fund-level engagement is delegated to the investment 
teams. The Engagement Policy was formalised by a 
cross-section of business units, including investment 
managers and RI and stewardship personnel. The 
Stewardship Committee is responsible for monitoring 
compliance with the policy and overseeing amendments 
to the policy. 

We report in line with the TCFD recommendations 
Further information on our climate-related financial 
disclosures, can be found on pages 62 to 64. 

Man Group remains a signatory to the Net Zero Asset 
Managers initiative. We have committed to reducing 
greenhouse gas emissions to net zero in investment 
portfolios by 2050. In 2022, we set an interim 
decarbonisation target for 2030. 

Climate change 
risk management 
and strategy is 
discussed on 
page 34 and 35 
and as a principal 
risk on page 34. 

We integrate ESG considerations in our investment 
decision-making and monitoring across strategies, 
in line with the RI-related policies and processes 
overseen by the Responsible Investment Committee. 

Our ESG integrated AUM is $59.3 billion and we 
continue to leverage our technology and data 
capabilities to drive ESG integration across the firm 
and have developed a suite of proprietary ESG tools to 
support investment decision-making and management. 
For further information on our RI efforts, please see 
pages 52 to 56.

Man Group is a signatory to the UN-supported PRI and 
reports annually on our RI work to the PRI. 

RI is linked to  
our investment 
performance  
and reputational 
principal risks 
on page 30 
and page 33.

Not linked to our 
principal risks.

The Engagement Policy sits alongside our Voting 
Policy Framework. It describes how the firm integrates 
shareholder engagement in the investment strategies, 
monitors investee companies on a regular basis, 
conducts dialogues with investee companies on relevant 
matters, exercises voting rights, cooperates with other 
shareholders, communicates with relevant stakeholders 
of the investee companies, and manages actual and 
potential conflicts of interest to the firm’s engagements. 

Our stewardship activities can be found on pages 57 
to 59.

Man Group is a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code 
and the UN-supported Principles for RI. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder informationManKind Initiative 
The Company’s volunteering 
programme which aims to 
encourage employee 
volunteering.

Global Banned Weapons 
Policy
Sets out our approach 
to Global Banned Weapons 
investments.

66

Non-financial and sustainability information statement continued

Our policies  
and standards

Due diligence  
and governance

Social Matters continued

Impact and outcomes of  
our policies and standards

Related  
principal risks

We prioritise giving back to our communities and this 
takes place through various initiatives, partnerships and 
channels. For further information on our initiatives see 
page 43.

Senior management actively promotes the ManKind 
initiative across the firm to encourage employee 
participation in volunteering activities. We are pleased 
that over 400+ employees volunteered in 2023.

Not linked to our 
principal risks.

The Financial Crime Compliance team maintains and 
oversees this policy and we have developed internal 
systems and controls to assist the firm in complying 
with the restrictions.

Man Group has established a firm-wide zero 
tolerance threshold to limit the firm’s exposure 
to Banned Weapons. The funds we manage are 
not permitted to directly invest in or finance companies, 
which our independent third-party specialist screening 
provider believes are involved in the manufacture, 
supply or distribution of weapons banned by 
international convention.

RI is linked to 
our investment 
performance 
and reputational 
principal risks on 
page 30 and page 
33. Legal, 
compliance and 
regulatory risk is 
a principal risk on 
page 33.

Not linked to our 
principal risks.

Well-being and inclusion 
– Global Inclusion 
Statement

We are committed to looking after our people and have 
a global well-being programme in place. This includes 
guidance given by newsletters, webinars and events 
(onsite and virtual).

We have a number of policies and offerings including 
Gender Neutral Parental Leave, Employee Assistance 
Programme, Tenure Award Leave, and Flexible Working 
options. For further information see the People and 
Culture section on pages 36 to 43.

Anti-Bribery and Corruption

Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption Policy 
& Financial Crime 
Compliance Statement 
of Principles

Sit alongside other policies 
covering political and 
charitable donations, gifts 
and entertainment, fraud, 
tax evasion, sanctions, 
anti-money laundering and 
counter-terrorism financing.

Employees

Global Code of Ethics 
and Code of Conduct 
and Whistleblowing 
Policy 

Describes our commitment 
to high standards and 
professional conduct

Ongoing oversight is provided by senior 
management.

Annual reports from the Money Laundering 
Reporting Officer are submitted to the Audit and 
Risk Committee and processes and procedures are 
further reviewed by Man Group’s Internal Audit team.

Annual training is provided to employees to ensure 
they understand their responsibilities and duties.

Our approach to anti-bribery and corruption is 
designed to comply with all applicable laws and 
regulations and is overseen by a dedicated team 
who work to ensure our policies and practices are 
implemented and designed to prevent, detect and 
report suspicious activity and red flags.

In addition, risk-based due diligence procedures 
have been designed to identify and verify the owners 
and controllers of relationships to ensure we know 
our partners in business, suppliers and clients 
and that we are compliant with all applicable 
laws and regulations.

Failure to 
implement 
effective controls 
in relation to 
anti-bribery 
and corruption 
is a principal 
operational risk 
under ‘criminal 
activities’ on page 
33.

The Company has a monitoring framework which 
ensures these codes are regularly reviewed and 
remain fit for purpose. Regular training is provided 
to employees to ensure they are informed of our 
expected standards. 

Our whistleblowing policy allows staff to raise 
concerns anonymously and is subject to 
independent oversight by the Audit and 
Risk Committee. 

Employees contribute to our success by adhering 
to our core business principles: acting ethically 
and with integrity, putting clients’ interests first, 
monitoring conflicts of interest, retaining and 
disclosing information appropriately and 
observing high standards of business conduct.

Employee 
conduct is linked 
to our operational 
and reputational 
principal risks on 
pages 32 to 33.

Employees are able to raise concerns to an 
independent external agency (Safecall), and 
governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, or law 
enforcement authority, as well as to nominated 
individuals internally. Disclosures are reported, on an 
anonymised basis) to the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Health and Safety Policy/
Statement 

Describes our commitment 
to ensuring the health, 
safety and welfare of our 
employees by providing safe 
working environments and 
ensuring Man Group’s 
statutory duties in respect of 
health and safety are met at 
all times.

We track progress through a number of health 
and safety systems ensuring accurate reporting 
of accidents, incidents and near misses and 
prevention measures.

We aim to minimise health and safety risks and we 
have an ongoing programme of health and safety 
risk assessments and undertake improvements 
throughout the year. 

On behalf of the Board, the Health and Safety 
Committee (HSC) oversees the development and 
implementation of our health and safety processes 
and procedures. Our Board maintains overall 
responsibility for the health and safety and welfare 
of employees.

We evaluate the safety training needs of employees 
and ensure that they receive appropriate training 
including induction safety training.

Statutory and regulatory risk assessments are 
carried out annually and observations actioned 
and closed out in a timely manner.

Employee 
well-being is 
linked to our 
operational 
principal risks 
on page 32. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report67

Our policies  
and standards

Due diligence  
and governance

Employees continued

Impact and outcomes of  
our policies and standards

Related  
principal risks

Diversity, Equity and 
Inclusion Initiatives, 
Global Inclusion 
Statement and diversity 
focused recruitment 
policy 

Governs our approach 
to diversity. 

‘Paving the Way’ 
Initiative

Our initiatives focus on 
attracting diverse talent 
into the Company and 
the industry.

Human Rights

Human Rights Statement 
and Modern Slavery 
Transparency Statement 

Sets out our high standards 
and how these define and 
inform our operations and 
prevent modern slavery 
from occurring within 
the business and 
supply chain.

Other

Service Provider 
Management Policy 

Ensures our fund 
service providers are 
appropriately selected, 
managed and overseen and 
that any issues are identified 
and escalated.

Supplier Code 
of Conduct 

Sets out our business 
conduct expectations 
of our suppliers. 

Non-financial KPIs

Our diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives support 
Man Group’s commitment to improving diversity 
across the Company and within the finance industry 
more generally. The initiatives are supported at a 
senior level by the Executive Committee and our 
Drive (DE&I) Steering Committee (see pages 40 
to 41).

Our Board meets the diversity targets set by the 
FTSE Women Leaders Review, Parker Review and 
Listing Rules and we continue to be cognisant of 
diversity when reviewing the composition of our 
Board in line with our Board Diversity, Equity and 
Inclusion Policy. See pages 98 to 99 for further 
information. 

Not linked to our 
principal risks.

Further information on our diversity, equity and 
inclusion initiatives can be found within our DE&I 
report on the Man Group website. 

We actively encourage, support and progress 
initiatives that help assist in addressing social 
barriers that have historically prevented access to 
our industry. Our initiatives are overseen by the Drive 
(DE&I) Steering Committee, and the Board and 
senior management are updated on progress.

As part of the ‘Paving the Way’ initiative we have 
partnered with various organisations to address 
pipeline recruitment issues. For more information see 
the Corporate Social Responsibility booklet on the 
Man Group website. 

Not linked to our 
principal risks.

Man Group is committed to high standards  
of business conduct and this extends to the 
commitment to the protection of human rights 
throughout the business.

The Board reviews and agrees the Modern Slavery 
and Transparency Statement on an annual basis. 

Our Human Rights Statement sits alongside our 
Global Inclusion Statement and our Modern Slavery 
Transparency Statement, showing our commitment 
to the promotion of human rights within the 
workplace, our operations and how we operate 
our business. For more information see the 
Corporate Social Responsibility booklet on the 
Man Group website. 

Negative publicity 
is a principal 
reputational risk 
on page 33. 
Legal, compliance 
and regulatory 
risk is a principal 
risk on page 33.

There are no known instances of modern slavery 
within our business. 

An ongoing programme of due diligence is 
conducted, and guidance is provided on our 
expectations of their conduct and operation. 

Through our current programme we are able to 
partner closely with our fund service providers 
and ensure that we have detailed oversight of their 
service provision and that any issues are promptly 
identified, escalated and resolved.

External 
process failure 
by one of our 
service providers 
is a principal 
operational risk 
on page 32.

The Supplier Code of Conduct was finalised in 2021 
and outlines the minimum standards we expect of 
our suppliers, as pertaining to considerations around 
any economic activities, impact to the environment, 
as well as engagement with the wider community. 

We endeavour to work closely with our suppliers to 
address global social and environmental challenges. 

Vendor management including performance 
reviews are used to monitor the KPIs/service-level 
agreements put in place to monitor our suppliers. 

Negative publicity 
is a principal 
reputational risk 
on page 33.

The Board and senior management review 
the appropriateness and progress against non-
financial KPIs.

Further information on our non-financial KPIs can be 
found on page 21. 

Negative publicity 
is a principal 
reputational risk 
on page 33.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information68

Governance overview

Overview for 2023

Our purpose and strategic priorities are 
outlined on pages 2 to 3 and 14 to 15.  
This section outlines the role of the Board in 
overseeing the delivery of strategy and the 
governance framework in place to support 
it. It also explains who our stakeholders are 
and how the Board considers their views 
when making key decisions.

Statement of compliance

The Company is subject to the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code (the Code), which is publicly available at www.frc.org.uk. 
The Company has, throughout the year ended 31 December 
2023, applied the principles of, and complied with the provisions 
of, the Code except in relation to the following:

Provision 15 of the Code recommends that additional external 
appointments for directors should not be undertaken without 
the prior approval of the Board. The Board has established 
an effective process for approving such appointments. The 
process requires directors to inform the Chair of any proposed 
external appointment. The Chair then assesses the proposed 
appointment and either approves it, or, refers the matter to the 
full Board for consideration, for example in a situation where 
there may be a potential conflict with the director’s role on the 
Man Group Board. A description of the process is on page 84.

Provision 33 of the Code requires that the Remuneration 
Committee (the RemCom) should have delegated responsibility 
for setting the remuneration of the Chair. The terms of reference 
of the RemCom provide that the RemCom has authority to 
recommend to the Board but not to approve the remuneration 
of the Chair. This is because the Board believes that in order 
to provide transparency and allow the views of all directors, 
executive and non-executive, to be taken into account, 
it is appropriate for all Board members to provide input into 
determining the Chair’s remuneration. The Chair does not 
participate in this decision.

The new UK Corporate Governance Code published in January 
2024 will apply to Man Group in the financial year beginning 
1 January 2025 (other than provision 29 which will apply the 
following financial year). We are considering the changes in the 
new Code and will report on progress at the appropriate time.

Section 172(1) statement (including principal decisions 
and engagement with stakeholders)

The Board of directors confirms that during the year ended 
31 December 2023, it has acted in a way that it believes promotes  
the long-term success of the Company for the benefit of its members 
as a whole, whilst having due regard to the matters set out in section 
172(1)(a) to (f) of the UK Companies Act 2006.

Details of how this has been achieved and the way in which the Board 
has engaged with our identified stakeholders, the outcomes of this 
engagement and the consideration of stakeholder interests in principal 
decisions are set out on pages 78 to 83.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Corporate Governance Code Index 

1. Board leadership and Company purpose

We have a diverse and effective Board which leads the Group to achieve our 
purpose and safeguard our stakeholder focused culture. 

Effective Board
Value creation and preservation
Workforce policies and practices
Governance framework
Purpose, values and culture
Stakeholder engagement
Key activities of the Board in 2023

2. Division of responsibilities 

Page(s)
 84-87
 70
 80
 70
 2-3
 78-83
 76-77

Our Board is comprised of 75% independent non-executive directors, including 
the Chair. We monitor external commitments and conflicts of interest.

Board roles
Independence
Conflicts of interest
External appointments

 71
 84
 84
 84

3. Composition, succession and evaluation

The composition of the Board and its succession plans are kept under regular 
review by the Nomination and Governance Committee. We have an ongoing 
training programme and follow a three-year cycle of undertaking external 
Board evaluations.

Board skills, experience and knowledge
Training
Board evaluation
Board and committee composition
Succession planning
Board diversity, equity and inclusion

4. Audit, risk and internal control 

 85
 85
 86
 72-73
 97
 84

Man Group’s risk management framework and internal control systems aim to 
safeguard assets, maintain proper accounting records, and provide assurance 
that the financial information used internally and published externally is robust 
and reliable.

Financial reporting
Significant financial judgements
Internal financial controls
Assurance over external reporting
Internal and external audit
Internal controls and risk management
Business continuity and disaster recovery
Cyber security
Viability

5. Remuneration 

We are transparent about our pay practices which aim to incentivise our 
executive team to achieve our strategy and generate sustainable value.

Executive Director policy table
Alignment with strategy and performance
Shareholder voting and engagement
Remuneration decisions in context
Executive Director remuneration in 2023

 92
 90
 92
 94
 94
 92
 92
 93
 35

 104
 101
 122
 108
 104

GovernanceChair’s governance overview

69

Anne Wade
Chair

I am delighted to have taken on the role of 
Chair and look forward to continuing to work 
closely with the Board and the executive team 
to guide Man Group through the next phase  
of its journey.

Dear Stakeholder

I am pleased to present the Governance report for the year-ended 
31 December 2023, my first as Chair of Man Group. This section 
will enable you to gain an understanding of Man Group’s governance 
framework and responsibilities, as well as the areas of focus and 
performance of the Board over the past year. We recognise the 
importance of corporate governance across the organisation and 
report under the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code). 
This year, we have introduced an index on the opposite page to help 
stakeholders understand how the Company has complied with, and 
reported against, the principles and provisions of the Code.

Board changes

There have been several changes to our Board this year as I 
highlighted in my introductory statement. Jackie Hunt and Kate Barker 
stepped down in March and April respectively and we thank them for 
their valuable contributions whilst on the Board. 

In May, Luke Ellis informed the Board of his intention to retire as CEO, 
following which we implemented our agreed succession plan and 
were very pleased to appoint Robyn Grew as Luke’s successor. 
Robyn took over from Luke and joined the Board on 1 September. 
Robyn brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the role; 
she has a clear vision and ambition for Man Group as a global, 
active investment firm, as well as undeniable passion for creating a 
collaborative and diverse culture at the firm. We thank Luke for his 
outstanding leadership of Man Group since 2016 and wish him all 
the best for his retirement.

In August, we welcomed Laurie Fitch to the Board. Laurie took over 
from me as Remuneration Committee Chair in October. 

At the end of September, John Cryan stepped down as Chair after 
almost nine years on the Board, at which time I took over the role. 
I’d like to thank John for his enormous contribution to the Board over 
the years and wish him all the best for the future.

In early 2024, Alberto Musalem informed the Board that he had been 
selected as the next President and Chief Executive Officer of the St. 
Louis Federal Reserve Bank and, as a result, it would be necessary for 
him to step down from the Board. Alberto will leave us at the end of 
February and we wish him every success in this new appointment.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategy

Following the announcement of Robyn’s appointment as CEO, the 
Board has devoted significant time to focusing on the firm’s strategy, 
holding strategy sessions in June and September. Robyn and the 
executive management team presented and discussed with the Board 
potential options for the future strategic direction of the firm. These 
plans were finalised at a further strategy session in January 2024 and 
with key themes to be communicated to the market formally approved 
by the Board in February.

Diversity, equity & inclusion

We remain committed to promoting diversity, equity and inclusion 
across the organisation. We are proud to maintain a Board that 
exceeds the gender and ethnicity targets set out in the FTSE Women 
Leaders Review and Parker Review, and the Listing Rules, with two of 
the four senior Board positions (Chair, CEO, SID and CFO) now held 
by women. Our Board Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Policy, which was 
updated and approved by the Board in early 2024, is set out on 
pages 98 to 100.

Board activities and effectiveness

2023 has been a year of transition for Man Group and the Board,  
and a summary of our key activities is set out on pages 76 and 77. 
In addition to the Board changes mentioned above, we also approved 
the acquisition of Varagon, a leading U.S. middle-market private credit 
manager which completed in early September 2023 (further details 
are on pages 15 and 78). We were very pleased to be able to meet the 
Varagon team during the Board visit to New York this year.

In mid-2023, we commissioned external consultants (Clare Chalmers 
and A&O Consulting) to undertake a review of our Board culture and 
governance arrangements. The review indicated that the Board was 
high quality and well run, with a rigorous and disciplined approach. 
Areas for potential improvement were also suggested which we 
agreed and implemented during 2023 and early 2024. Further details 
are set out on page 86. Following on from this, we also conducted 
an internal Board effectiveness review in respect of 2023. We are 
pleased with the results, summarised on page 87, which echoed the 
independent review findings and demonstrate that we continue to be 
an effective and collaborative Board. 

Board priorities for 2024

2024 is likely to be another busy year as we look to implement the 
strategy that the Board has approved. We intend to focus much of our 
time monitoring progress on delivery of the strategy to ensure that the 
firm continues to deliver outperformance for clients and excellent value 
to shareholders.

We will also look to continue to build on our Board skills and experience 
in 2024 through the appointment of additional non-executive directors 
with deep markets and extensive accounting experience.

Thank you

Finally, I’d like to thank all of our people for their hard work and 
commitment during 2023 and for continuing to demonstrate the 
strong and positive culture that makes Man Group so unique. I am 
delighted to have taken on the role of Chair and look forward to 
continuing to work closely with the Board and the executive team 
to guide Man Group through the next phase of its journey.

Anne Wade
Chair

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information70

Governance structure

Key:

  Flow of information to the Board

  Delegated authority from the Board

Board

Role of the Board
The Board’s core role is to act in the best 
interests and promote the long-term success of 
the Company for the benefit of its members, with 
due regard to the interests of other stakeholders.

This requires it to:

•  Determine and review business strategy;
•  Monitor management performance in delivering 

against the firm’s strategy;

•  Ensure that risk management measures and 
internal controls (including those related to 
climate) are appropriate and effective;

•  Oversee and monitor the embedding of 

and adherence to the Company’s business 
values; and

•  Ensure that the Company’s financial structure, 

resources, talent and culture supports 
long-term growth.

In discharging this role, the Board also has regard 
to the interests of a wide range of stakeholders, 
including clients, shareholders, employees, 
broader communities and the environment, 
business partners and suppliers and regulators, 
in order to build mutual trust and support the 
long-term sustainability of the business.

Matters reserved for the Board
To discharge its role, the Board has reserved 
certain key areas of decision-making, including 
business strategy, risk appetite, material 
acquisitions and disposals, capital structure 
and funding, financial reporting and dividend 
policy. A full list of the Board’s reserved 
matters is available on our website at 
www.man.com/corporate-governance.

Board Committees1

Audit and Risk Committee
•  Reviews the integrity of the 

Remuneration Committee
•  Determines and 

Company’s financial reports 
and statements, and 
recommends their approval 
to the Board

•  Recommends to the Board 
the appointment of the 
external auditor and reviews 
their effectiveness and 
independence

•  Approves the Internal 

Audit plan and reviews 
the effectiveness of the 
Internal Audit function and 
management’s response to 
their findings

•  Reviews and reports to the 
Board on the effectiveness 
of Man Group’s risk 
management and internal 
controls framework

 ¬ See page 88

recommends to the 
Board the principles and 
structure of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy

•  Approves the total annual 

compensation for individual 
executive directors
•  Approves the quantum 

of the Company’s annual 
variable compensation pool 
and deferral policies

•  Considers and reviews the 
remuneration of the wider 
workforce

•  Approves the total annual 

compensation for Executive 
Committee members, 
Company Secretary and 
Remuneration Code staff
•  Oversees the Company’s 
engagement on directors’ 
remuneration and reporting

 ¬ See page 100

Board Committees1

Nomination and Governance 
Committee
•  Keeps the Board’s size, 

structure, composition and 
diversity under review in 
response to business 
needs and opportunities

•  Considers the skills, 

experience and knowledge 
required for Board 
appointments

•  Conducts the search and 
selection process for new 
directors, taking advice 
from independent 
search consultants

•  Recommends to the Board 
preferred candidates for 
Board appointment

•  Reviews Board and senior 
management development 
and succession planning to 
ensure continuity of resource

•  Monitors and reviews the 
Company’s corporate 
governance arrangements 

•  Considers the output of 

Board performance reviews 
and is responsible for the 
implementation of any 
resulting recommendations

 ¬ See page 96

1  Committee terms of reference, which are reviewed and approved by the Board on an annual basis, can be found 

on our website. Details of the work of the Committees during the year are given in the separate Committee reports  
in this Annual Report.

 Executive Committee (ExCo)

Following the appointment of Robyn Grew as CEO of the Company, a new, streamlined ExCo was 
established. Details of the membership of the ExCo and its function can be found on pages 74-75. 
The ExCo assists the CEO in the day-to-day management of the firm and is responsible for the 
implementation of the Company’s global business strategy, ensuring that it is disseminated and 
actioned accordingly within the Company’s two distinct geographically-aligned sub-groups in line 
with the delegated authorities framework.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Board delegation  
to the CEO
All significant business 
decisions and activities 
which are not reserved for 
the Board and its 
Committees are delegated 
to the CEO.

CEO

CEO’s operating 
authorities and 
procedures
To help manage and 
control the business on 
a day-to-day basis, the 
CEO has implemented a 
framework of delegated 
authorities and procedures 
which applies throughout 
the firm. This framework 
sets out authority levels 
and controls in respect of 
material business change, 
the development of Man 
Group’s product range, 
non-budgeted expenditure, 
recruitment and 
compensation, legal 
agreements, financial 
guarantees and use of the 
Company’s balance sheet.

Governance71

Board responsibilities

Chair

CEO

•  Leads the Board, sets its agenda and ensures it discharges its 

role effectively.

•  Supports and constructively challenges the CEO, promotes effective 
relationships between executive and non-executive Board members, 
and maintains a culture of open debate.

•  Leads, with the support of the Nomination and Governance Committee, 
effective Board succession planning and the search for and appointment 
of new directors, taking account of the need for the development of Board 
skills, experience and diversity.

•  Ensures that the Board maintains effective engagement with 

shareholders and takes account of the interests of all stakeholders in 
its decision-making.

•  Has responsibility for the day-to-day management of the business 
subject to appropriate delegated authorities, risk management and 
internal controls.

•  Develops, for Board consideration and approval, business strategy, 

and reports on management’s delivery against it.

•  Leads the ExCo (see pages 74 and 75), which is responsible for 

implementing the firm’s strategy.

•  Communicates a shared purpose and set of business principles and 

builds management talent.

•  Works closely with the Chair and leverages the knowledge of 

non-executive Board members.

•  Maintains an effective dialogue with shareholders on the firm’s strategy 

and performance.

CFO 

Senior Independent Director

•  Manages the allocation and maintenance of the firm’s capital, funding and 

liquidity in accordance with regulatory requirements.

•  Maintains a broad overview of the work of the Board and its Committees.
•  Provides a sounding board for, and advice to, the Chair on Board matters 

•  Has responsibility for the preparation and integrity of the firm’s financial 
information and its reporting, in accordance with the Board governance 
framework.

•  Leads the development of annual budgets and medium-term plans for 

Board approval.

•  Has responsibility for the firm’s financial risk management within the 

Board’s risk appetite statements.

•  Maintains an effective dialogue with shareholders and stakeholders on the 

performance and financial structure of the firm.

•  Has responsibility for and leads the firm’s corporate development strategy, 

including merger and acquisition activity.

including development and succession planning.

•  Acts as a point of contact for communications with the non-executive 

directors as required.

•  Leads the annual performance evaluation of the Chair.
•  Leads the search for the appointment of a new Chair.
•  Engages with shareholders.

Non-executive directors

Company Secretary

•  Determine and review business strategy and oversee management’s 

delivery against it.

•  Supports the Board and Committees in discharging their respective roles.
•  Advises the Board on corporate governance matters, ensuring good 

•  Monitor and challenge management performance in delivering business 

governance practices.

strategy and objectives.

•  Maintains the books and records of the Company and prepares minutes 

•  Contribute to the identification of principal business risks and the 

of Board and Committee meetings.

determination of risk appetite.

•  Monitor and challenge the effectiveness of the internal control and risk 

management framework.

•  Monitor compliance with the regulatory principles and requirements 

impacting asset management and distribution.

•  Review and challenge the Company’s financial statements and 

announcements.

•  Keep Board composition and succession planning under review in light of 
changing business needs and recommend any changes to be considered.

Board and Committee Attendance 2023

•  Facilitates the induction, and ongoing training and professional 

development, of non-executive directors to support them in carrying 
out their responsibilities.

•  Monitors and ensures compliance with company law, Listing Rules, 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the UK Market 
Abuse Regulation.

•  Organises the Company’s AGM and other shareholder meetings.
•  Acts as the main point of contact for retail shareholders.

Kate Barker
Lucinda Bell
Richard Berliand
John Cryan
Luke Ellis
Laurie Fitch

Audit & Risk 
Committee
1/1
5/5
5/5
N/A
N/A
2/2

Nomination &
Governance
Committee3
N/A
10/112
11/11
10/10
N/A
1/1

Remuneration 
Committee
2/2
N/A
7/7
5/5
N/A
2/2

Board1
3/3
10/112
10/112
9/9
7/82
3/3

Antoine Forterre
Robyn Grew
Jacqueline Hunt
Ceci Kurzman
Alberto G. Musalem
Anne Wade

Audit & Risk 
Committee
N/A
N/A
1/1
N/A
5/5
N/A

Nomination &
Governance
Committee3
N/A
N/A
N/A
1/1
1/1
11/11

Remuneration 
Committee
N/A
N/A
2/2
2/2
7/7
7/7

Board1
11/11
3/3
2/2
11/11
11/11
11/11

Includes two strategy sessions which were attended by all Board members and three ad-hoc Board meetings which were held to consider and approve specific matters.

1 
2  Due to conflicting commitments, Lucinda Bell, Richard Berliand and Luke Ellis were each unable to attend one Board meeting and Lucinda Bell was unable to attend one Nomination & Governance 

Committee meeting during 2023. These meetings were held at short notice to consider and approve specific matters. Each director received the meeting packs in advance of the meetings for review 
and provided their comments to the Chair or Committee Chair, which were addressed at the meeting as appropriate.
Includes nine ad-hoc meetings which were scheduled to consider and approve specific matters.

3 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information72

Board of Directors and Company Secretary

A balanced and effective team

Our directors bring diversity of skill, experience and outlook which we believe leads 
to better decision-making, creates greater value and promotes the long-term success 
of the Company.

N

R

Anne Wade
Chair

Robyn Grew
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Antoine Forterre
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Appointed
April 2020. Chair: October 2023.

Appointed
September 2023.

Appointed
October 2021.

Background and career
Anne held senior roles in research and equity 
investment during her 17-year career at Capital 
International, including Senior Vice President and 
director. She also served as a non-executive director 
and Chair of the Remuneration Committee of 
John Laing Group plc from 2015 to 2021 and as a 
non-executive director of Holcim Limited from 2013 
to 2015.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Significant experience in investment management, 
from fund management to social finance, ESG and 
impact investment.

Material external positions
Non-executive director of Summit Materials, Inc.*

Background and career
Prior to joining the Board, Robyn served as President 
of Man Group with responsibility for managing the 
Solutions business and overseeing trading and 
execution. Robyn’s previous roles at Man Group 
have included Group COO, Head of ESG and General 
Counsel. Before joining Man Group, Robyn held senior 
positions at Barclays Capital, Lehman Brothers and 
LIFFE (since renamed ICE Futures Europe), the largest 
futures and options exchange in London.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Robyn has significant operational and financial 
services experience as well as a strong track 
record of demonstrating strategic vision and 
collaborative leadership.

Material external positions
Trustee, Standards Board for Alternative Investments.

Background and career
Prior to his appointment to the Board, Antoine 
served as Co-CEO of Man AHL from 2017 and COO 
of Man AHL from 2015, before which he was Head of 
Corporate Development and Group Treasurer of Man 
Group. Before joining Man Group in 2011, Antoine 
worked at Goldman Sachs in London and Paris.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Strong background in finance, technology, strategy 
and corporate development and comprehensive 
understanding of the key drivers of the business as 
a result of his previous leadership positions within 
Man Group.

Material external positions
None.

A N

R

R N

A

A N

Richard Berliand
Senior Independent Director (SID)

Laurie Fitch
Independent Non-executive Director.

Lucinda Bell
Independent Non-executive Director

Appointed
January 2016. SID: May 2017.

Background and career
Richard held senior positions at J.P. Morgan for over 
23 years, including Global Head of Prime Services, 
Global Head of Cash Equities and Chair of the firm’s 
Market Structure practice. Richard was a non-
executive director of Rothesay Life plc and Deputy 
Chair of Deutsche Börse AG until 2019.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Deep understanding of financial markets, the 
regulatory environment, risk management and 
technology, gained through senior executive roles in 
the financial services sector and a diverse range of 
international non-executive positions.

Material external positions
Chair of TP ICAP Group plc*.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Appointed
August 2023. Remuneration Committee Chair: 
October 2023.

Appointed
February 2020. Audit and Risk Committee Chair: 
May 2020.

Background and career
Laurie’s background spans asset management and 
investment banking, with extensive experience in both 
capital markets and M&A. Laurie was a Partner at PJT 
Partners until she retired in January 2024 and became 
a Senior Advisor. Prior to that, she co-headed Morgan 
Stanley’s Global Industrials Group. Before that, she 
spent the majority of her career as an Analyst and 
Portfolio Manager at Artisan Partners and TIAA-CREF. 
Laurie was a non-executive director of EnQuest plc 
from 2018 to 2021 where she chaired the 
Remuneration Committee.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Extensive experience as an equity investor and banker, 
and strong strategic and international perspective.

Material external positions
Senior Advisor at PJT Partners. Non-executive director 
of EDP, Energias de Portugal*.

Background and career
Lucinda is a chartered accountant and served as CFO 
of The British Land Company plc from 2011 to 2018, 
where she also led on sustainability. She was a 
non-executive director and Chair of the Audit 
Committee at Rotork plc (2014-2020) and a 
non-executive director of Crest Nicholson Holdings plc 
(2017-2023).

Areas of expertise and contribution
Extensive financial and listed company expertise as 
well as valuable experience in ESG matters. Solid 
experience as an Audit Committee member and Chair.

Material external positions
Non-executive director and Chair of the Audit 
Committee at Derwent London plc*.

GovernanceKey:

  Executive director

  Non-executive director

*  Quoted on a regulated market

N   Nomination and Governance (Chair)

N   Nomination and Governance

R   Remuneration (Chair)

A   Audit and Risk (Chair)

R   Remuneration

A   Audit and Risk

A N R

N R

73

Alberto G. Musalem
Independent Non-executive Director

Cecelia (Ceci) Kurzman
Independent Non-executive Director

Elizabeth Woods
Company Secretary

Appointed
November 2022. Alberto will step down from the 
Board on 29 February 2024.

Appointed
February 2020. Designated employee engagement 
non-executive director: March 2022.

Background and career
Alberto founded Evince Asset Management LP and 
served as CEO and Co-CIO from 2018 to 2022. Prior 
to this, he served as Executive Vice President and 
Senior Advisor to the President at the Federal 
Reserve Bank of New York. He held a number of 
senior positions, including Global Head of Research, 
Managing Director and Partner, at Tudor Investment 
Corporation and served as an economist at the 
International Monetary Fund.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Extensive investment management expertise, 
economic and public policy and broad knowledge 
of capital markets and regulation.

Material external positions
Non-executive director of Freddie Mac*, a US federal 
home loan mortgage corporation founded by the 
US Congress.

Background and career
Ceci was Vice President of Global Marketing for Epic 
Records at Sony Music Entertainment and prior to this, 
held various positions at Arista Records where she led 
marketing and artist development functions.

Areas of expertise and contribution
Deep knowledge of marketing, brand management 
and technology, specifically digital media and 
digital endorsement, and significant experience 
with company launches and funding growth 
stage businesses.

Material external positions
Non-executive director of Warner Music Group* and 
Lanvin Group* and Founder and President of Nexus 
Management Group.

Elizabeth joined Man Group in February 2014 
as Senior Assistant Company Secretary. She 
was appointed Deputy Company Secretary in 
March 2017 and became Company Secretary 
in August 2019.

Before joining Man Group, Elizabeth held company 
secretarial roles at PwC Legal and Capita, where 
she was responsible for delivering support and 
corporate governance advice to a portfolio of 
clients including FTSE and AIM listed companies, 
and at Mobeus Equity Partners where she was 
Company Secretary of a number of Venture 
Capital Trusts.

Diversity of the Board and executive management by gender and ethnicity as at 31 December 2023

Under LR 9.8.6R(10), the Company is required to disclose numerical data on the ethnic background and the gender identity of the 
Company’s Board and its executive management. Please refer to page 84 for the Company’s statement on its Board diversity targets 
as specified under LR 9.8.6R(9).

Following Robyn Grew’s appointment as CEO, our Executive Committee was restructured and streamlined. This is reflected in the data 
below. For the purposes of this reporting, executive management has been defined as all members of the Executive Committee and the 
Company Secretary.

The data in the tables below has been collected and compiled in accordance with the UK Listing Rules. This is done annually via voluntary 
disclosure and is recorded in our HR platform (Workday).

Reporting table on sex/gender representation

Men
Women
Other categories
Not specified/prefer not to say

Reporting table on ethnicity representation

White British or other White (including minority-White groups)
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups
Asian/Asian British
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British
Other ethnic group, including Arab
Not specified/prefer not to say

Number of  

Board members
3
5
0
0

Percentage of
the Board1
37.5%
62.5%
0%
0%

Number of senior 
positions on 
the Board  
(CEO, CFO, SID 
and Chair)
2
2
0
0

Number in
executive
management1
8
4
0
0

Percentage of 
executive 
management
66.7%
33.3%
0%
0%

5
0
0
0
3
0

62.5%
0%
0%
0%
37.5%
0%

4
0
0
0
0
0

10
1
0
0
0
1

83.3%
8.3%
0%
0%
0%
8.3%

1  Robyn Grew and Antoine Forterre are considered both Board and executive management for the purposes of this reporting.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information 
74

Executive Committee

Implementing our strategy

Executive Committee

Following the announcement in May that Robyn Grew would be taking 
over from Luke Ellis as CEO in September, Robyn took the opportunity 
to review the structure of the senior leadership team and formed a 
new Executive Committee (ExCo), with membership set out opposite. 
The ExCo is responsible for implementing the firm’s strategy at a 
Group level and communicating the strategy to the Group’s UK/EEA 
and Rest of World (RoW) Holding Company (HoldCo) boards for 
onward implementation in their respective sub-groups.

The ExCo meets on a frequent basis to maintain its broad operational 
oversight of the business, discuss top-level strategic and risk issues 
and develop proposals for Board consideration. These meetings 
are supplemented by formal quarterly governance meetings held to 
provide a forum for the ExCo to review progress on strategy through 
various business updates and business spotlight sessions, agree any 
matters that should be escalated to the Man Group plc Board and 
any matters that need to be communicated to the UK/EEA and RoW 
HoldCo boards. 

Key decisions and areas of focus during 2023

Key decisions
•  Approved multi-year open-source technology development and 
product integration agreement with Bloomberg for database 
product, ArcticDB1.

•  Reviewed 2023 Budget and 2023-25 Medium Term Plan prior to 
their submission to the Man Group plc Board for consideration 
and approval1.

•  Approved funding from Man Group plc to the Charitable Trust1.
•  Monitored and assessed acquisition opportunities and considered 
the acquisition of Varagon Capital Partners prior to its submission 
to the Board for approval. Further information can be found on 
page 781.

•  Considered and approved the acquisition of a 51% stake in Asteria, 
a Geneva-based investment firm and the creation of a strategic 
partnership with Fideuram1.

•  Discussed and agreed the firm’s future workplace strategy.

Areas of focus
•  Debated items to be presented to the Man Group plc Board at 

the strategy sessions held during the year.

•  Assessed and monitored the financial performance of the firm.
•  Agreed actions arising from business unit presentations.
•  Considered matters relating to the firm’s people and culture.
•  Agreed any actions arising from the Man Group plc Board and 
Committee meetings and considered regular reporting from the 
UK/EEA and RoW HoldCo boards.

•  Discussed the firm’s global strategy to support Board consideration 

and decision-making at dedicated ExCo strategy sessions in 
November 2023 and January 2024.

1  Approved by Senior ExCo prior to creation of new ExCo.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Q&A with  
Robyn Grew, CEO

Q1. Can you outline the changes you made to the senior management 
team following the announcement that you would be taking over from 
Luke as CEO?

We have an excellent pool of talent at Man Group and following the 
announcement of my appointment as CEO it made sense to review the roles 
and responsibilities of the senior management of the firm. This led to the 
creation of a new, streamlined Executive Committee (ExCo), with its members 
representing the core functions from across the business who will support me 
in delivering the firm’s strategic priorities.

As part of my review of the structure, I also made a number of changes to the 
roles and responsibilities of several ExCo members:

•  Steven Desmyter was appointed as President with his responsibilities 

extending to Man Solutions and Responsible Investment in addition to Sales 
and Marketing;

•  Michael Kasper was appointed Head of Strategy; 

•  Doug Hamilton has assumed the title of Chief Operating Officer;

•  Greg Bond was appointed as Head of Americas in addition to his 

responsibilities for Man Numeric;

•  Kate Squire was appointed as Head of Non-financial Risk; and

•  Gary Collier was appointed as Chief Technology Officer.

The roles and responsibilities of each ExCo member can be found on the 
opposite page.

Q2. What is the mandate for the new ExCo?

The ExCo is responsible for the effective management and operation of 
the firm as well as fulfilling the key role of developing the firm’s strategy for 
Board approval and overseeing its implementation and progress against key 
objectives. In my first few months as CEO, my work with the ExCo has been 
largely focused on the firm’s strategy as I look to create a clear vision and 
roadmap for the firm’s future direction. We held an ExCo offsite in November 
and a follow-up session in January 2024, both of which reinforced for me 
what a great leadership team we have. Each member of the ExCo has a 
deep understanding of the asset management industry and is an expert in 
their respective areas. I believe their leadership, support and contribution, 
together with their long-standing experience at the firm will be invaluable as 
we strive to achieve future successes for the firm.

Q3. Will there be any change in strategy or focus and what role do you 
envisage the ExCo having in achieving your vision for the firm?

Man Group has a strong reputation for delivering value to our clients and 
this will continue to remain at the heart of everything we do. I have spent 
considerable time in my first few months as CEO engaging with our clients to 
ensure that their priorities are reflected in the future direction of the firm. We will 
also continue to invest in the business, ensuring that we have both the talent 
and technology to support our ambitions. We made significant progress on 
our key priorities in 2023, and as I undertake my first full year as CEO, I intend 
to define and implement, with the help of the ExCo, a clear vision for us to 
deliver risk-adjusted returns and differentiated solutions for our clients, to build 
our competitive advantage in the industry and to achieve sustainable growth in 
the future. 

GovernanceOur Executive Committee

75

Robyn Grew
CEO

Antoine Forterre
CFO

Doug Hamilton
Chief Operating Officer

Key areas of responsibility
Robyn Grew is CEO of Man Group, and an executive 
director on the Man Group plc Board. As CEO, she 
leads the firm’s Executive Committee and is central to 
the delivery of the firm’s strategic ambitions. Robyn 
spearheads the firm’s diversity programme, Drive.

Key areas of responsibility
Antoine Forterre is Chief Financial Officer for 
Man Group, and an executive director on the 
Man Group plc Board. 

Key areas of responsibility
Doug Hamilton is the COO for Man Group. In this role, 
Doug has oversight of Man Group’s Central Trading 
and Execution, Operations, Fund Treasury, Rest of 
World Office and Corporate Real Estate teams.

Eric Burl
Head of Discretionary

Gary Collier
Chief Technology Officer

Key areas of responsibility
Eric Burl is Head of Discretionary at Man Group, 
responsible for Man’s discretionary division.

Key areas of responsibility
Gary Collier is CTO of Man Group, with responsibility 
for all technology and data science across the firm.

Greg Bond
Man Numeric CEO and Head of the 
Americas

Key areas of responsibility
Greg Bond is CEO of Man Numeric, Head of the 
Americas for Man Group, and a special advisor 
to Man Group’s multi-strategy funds. He is also a 
member of the Man Numeric Investment Committee.

Kate Squire
Head of Non-Financial Risk

Michael Kasper
Head of Strategy

Key areas of responsibility
Kate Squire is Head of Non-Financial Risk at 
Man Group. Her role includes oversight of Global 
Compliance, Financial Crime, Operational Risk and 
Resilience, Information Security and ESG Infrastructure 
at Man Group.

Key areas of responsibility
Michael Kasper is Head of Strategy with responsibility 
to define and oversee Man Group’s strategic priorities.

Russell Korgaonkar
Man AHL Chief Investment Officer

Key areas of responsibility
Russell Korgaonkar is Chief Investment Officer of 
Man AHL, with overall responsibility for investment 
and research. He is also a member of Man AHL’s 
management and investment committees.

Steven Desmyter
President 

Tania Cruickshank
General Counsel

Key areas of responsibility
Steven Desmyter is the President of Man Group and 
the Chair of the Man Charitable Trust. Steven oversees 
Man Solutions and leads Man Group’s approach 
to responsible investment and research. Steven 
also manages the global sales and marketing 
distribution strategy.

Key areas of responsibility
Tania Cruickshank is General Counsel at Man Group. 
Tania leads the legal teams working in Man Group’s 
offices in London, New York, Hong Kong and 
Pfäffikon, Switzerland.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information76

Board activities

Key activities of the Board during 2023

Strategy and business development

Risk management

Conducted strategy review
Assessed the strategic position of the firm, including industry trends, the 
geopolitical environment, long-term objectives, and required capabilities 
to achieve ambitions.

Assessed impact of US banking crisis
Assessed impact of market moves and US banking crisis on Man Group 
performance and considered Man Group’s risk positioning.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

1

2

3

4 C S E R

Assessed progress against strategic plans
Assessed progress against the strategic objectives of the firm, including 
reviews of the investment engines and business functions. CEO and CFO 
reports presented at each meeting, alongside topic specific deep dives to 
assist with the ongoing assessment.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Considered external perspectives on the market environment
Considered current industry trends, including industry performance, 
investor sentiment and long-term market evolution.

1

2

3

4 C S

Reviewed M&A strategy and opportunities
Determined M&A strategy and considered opportunities.

1

2

3

4 C S E

Approved Varagon acquisition
Reviewed and approved acquisition of Varagon and received update on 
integration objectives and supporting governance framework.

1

3 C S E R

Considered Group Operations update
Received updates on the department’s 2022 achievements and 2023 
objectives. Areas of focus included service excellence, efficiency and 
departmental talent attraction and retention.

1

2

3 C S E C E B R

Considered Investor Relations update
Reviewed Man Group in the context of the UK equity market, the broader 
market positioning, and the firm’s key IR priorities.

1

2

3

4

C S

Reviewed Man Group’s principal and emerging risks
For further information see pages 28 to 35.

Examined the potential impact of emerging risks and discussed and 
challenged the firm’s principal risks.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Assessed effectiveness of risk management and 
internal controls
For further information see page 28.

Reviewed Man Group’s systems of risk management and internal controls 
and concluded that these continued to be effective.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Reviewed risk appetite and governance framework
Approved revised risk appetite and governance framework.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Financial performance

Approved 2023 Budget and 2023 – 25 Medium Term Plan 
(MTP)
Approved the 2023 Budget and 2023-25 MTP having reviewed the 
underlying assumptions for net flows, performance, revenue margins and 
costs.

3

4 C S E C E B

Approved FY 2022 year-end results and 2023 interim results
Reviewed, challenged and approved the 2022 Annual Report and the 
2023 interim results.

Evaluated ESG and RI strategies and initiatives
For further information see pages 44 to 67.

4 C S E

Received updates on the firm’s ESG and RI strategies, considered key 
trends and Man Group’s ESG ratings. Evaluated the firm’s ESG ambitions, 
performance and opportunities.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Recommended and approved final and interim dividends
Recommended the 2022 final dividend to shareholders which was 
approved at the 2023 AGM. Approved payment of the 2023 interim 
dividend.

4 S

Reviewed balance sheet deployment
Reviewed Man Group’s seed book, balance sheet, investments and 
funding in the context of the firm’s growth strategy, and agreed an 
appropriate approach.

1

2

3

4 C S

Approved revolving credit facility (RCF) extension
For further information see page 78.

Reviewed and approved increased RCF of up to $800 million.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance77

People and culture

Approved appointment of Chair
Noted the retirement of John Cryan and approved the appointment of 
Anne Wade as Chair of the Board.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Approved appointment of CEO
For further information see page 5.

Noted the retirement of Luke Ellis and approved the appointment of 
Robyn Grew as CEO of Man Group.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Considered findings of independent Board review
For further information see page 86.

Key to strategy:

1   Innovative investment strategies

2   Strong client relationships

3   Efficient and effective operations

4   Returns to shareholders

Key to stakeholders:

C   Clients

S   Shareholders

E   Employees

C   Communities 

E   Environment

Discussed findings of independent review of the Board’s culture and 
governance arrangements, agreed actions and monitored progress on 
achieving actions.

B   Business partners and suppliers

R   Regulators

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Approved appointment of non-executive director
Discussed and approved the appointment of Laurie Fitch as a non-
executive director, recognising the skill set she brings to the Board to 
support the delivery of the firm’s strategy.

1

2

3

4 C S E C E B R

Reviewed firm culture
Reviewed Man Group’s culture, with a focus on diversity, equity and 
inclusion. Considered various initiatives aimed at listening to and 
supporting employees.

3 E C

Reviewed employee engagement model and key themes 
arising from employee engagement feedback
For further information see page 80.

Discussed key themes identified from the Board’s engagement 
with employees around the world. Considered the current engagement 
model in the context of broader market practice. Agreed actions to 
address feedback.

3 E

Approved executive directors’ objectives
Discussed, challenged and approved the executive directors’ objectives.

3

4 C E

Approved employee Sharesave Offer 2023
Approved the offer of the 2023 Sharesave scheme to all 
eligible employees.

3

4 E

Board activities

  Innovative investment strategies 

  Strong client relationships 

  Efficient and effective operations 

  Returns to shareholders 

  Governance and other 

24%

22%

21%

20%

13%

 ¬ For more information on our strategy see pages 2 and 3.

 ¬ For more information on our stakeholder groups see pages 78 to 83.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information78

Stakeholder engagement

Our key stakeholders

The Board believes that engaging with stakeholders is crucial to Man Group’s  
business, enabling better decision-making for the long-term benefit of the Company 
and its stakeholders.

Consequences of decisions in the long term

The Board has demonstrated its awareness of the likely 
consequences of its decisions over the long term as part of 
its consideration of Man Group’s strategy and business model 
as set out on pages 10 to 11 and 14 to 15. The Board held 
designated strategy days in June and September 2023 to 
consider the long-term strategic direction of the firm. As part 
of these strategic discussions, the Board considered market 
and industry trends and potential impact on stakeholders. These 
were reflected in the strategic priorities agreed by the Board.

Details of how the Board has had regard to the following 
matters as set out in section 172(1)(a)-(f) of the UK Companies 
Act 2006 can be found on the following pages:

Consequences of decisions in the long term – 78.
Interests of employees – 80.
Fostering business relationships – 79.
Impact on the community and environment – 81.
High standards of business conduct – 82.
Need to act fairly between shareholders – 80.

Our section 172(1) statement is integrated across these pages 78 to 
83 and sets out who our stakeholders are, how the Board has 
engaged with each stakeholder group and any key outcomes. We 
have also identified below the principal decisions made by the Board 
during the year, and how the Board considered the interests of our 
stakeholders when making long-term strategic decisions.

Key to stakeholders:

C   Clients

S   Shareholders

E   Employees

C   Communities 

E   Environment

B   Business partners and suppliers

R   Regulators

Engagement in action – Principal decisions of the Board

CEO appointment 
In May, Luke Ellis notified the Board of his intention to retire as CEO. 
The Board implemented its succession plans and approved the 
appointment of Robyn Grew, Man Group’s President, as the next 
CEO. Robyn took over from Luke on 1 September 2023. 

C S E C E B R

Given the CEO’s role in leading the organisation and setting the firm’s 
strategy, the Board was aware of the importance of this appointment 
to all stakeholders and took this into account during succession 
planning discussions, when formalising the role specification and as 
part of the appointment process. Particular consideration was given 
to the impact on clients, shareholders and employees.

The Board was pleased to approve Robyn’s appointment, given 
her previous wide-ranging experience and strong track record of 
demonstrating strategic vision and leadership, and will continue to 
work closely with Robyn to approve and oversee delivery of the firm’s 
strategy during 2024.

Acquisition of Varagon 
In July, the Board agreed to acquire a controlling interest in Varagon 
Capital Partners, a leading US middle-market private credit manager. 
The acquisition was intended to support Man Group’s growth in 
US private credit and enhance its investment capabilities with a 
complementary US-focused direct lending strategy.

C S E R

Given the strategic importance of the acquisition, the Board 
considered the potential impact of the transaction on Man Group’s 
key stakeholders. Particular focus was given to the opportunities 
that the acquisition and diversified fund range could offer to Man 
Group’s existing client base and the extent to which Man Group’s 
extensive distribution network and operational expertise could 
support Varagon with its continued growth and delivery for clients. 

The transaction completed in September with the creation of 
Man Varagon, a new investment engine within Man Group’s 
existing infrastructure. 

C S E C E B R

RCF extension 
In December 2023, the Board approved a new Revolving 
Credit Facility of up to $800 million. The increase in size reflects 
the growth of the business since the previous $500 million 
facility was put in place in 2019. As part of the Board’s discussions, 
consideration was given to the Company’s balance sheet as a 
result of the increased facility and the potential impact to the 
Company’s shareholders.

Consideration was also given to the impact of the decision on 
employees and the environment. The Board noted that the facility 
would become a sustainability linked loan once ESG-related tests 
had been specified and agreed. These are expected to align with 
the metrics contained in the Executive Director LTIP ESG scorecard.

C S R

Share buyback programme 
The Board approved a share buyback programme of up to 
$125 million during the year, which commenced in March 2023 
and concluded in May 2023. Prior to its approval, the Board 
considered the views of the firm’s stakeholders, particularly 
those of its shareholders, and deliberated whether the buyback 
programme would be considered an appropriate use of capital for 
delivering long-term success. Alternative uses of capital were also 
discussed, and the Board concluded that the buyback was the 
most appropriate option for the firm and reflected the Board’s 
confidence in the performance of the firm.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance79

Outcomes

•  The Board continues to have a deep knowledge of the firm’s client 
base and client relationships, and how these continue to link to the 
firm’s ambitions and strategic goals.

•  The Board remains aware of key areas of client focus such as 
liquidity, investment risk and ESG. A presentation on ESG and 
RI matters held during the year included considerable discussion 
by the Board on the differing client views around ESG issues.
•  The Board considered possible client impact as part of the CEO 

succession and transition process.

•  The Board approved the acquisition of Varagon, noting the benefits 

of the acquisition on the firm from a client perspective.

Fostering business relationships

Clients are fundamental to our business and represent our most 
significant business relationships. The executive directors and 
senior management undertake frequent client engagement and 
this feedback is considered as part of strategy setting and 
long-term decision-making.

The Board also works to foster strong business relationships 
with its business partners and suppliers. More information on 
our work with business partners and suppliers can be found on 
page 82.

The Board considers Man Group’s impact on its supply chain as 
part of its annual approval of the Modern Slavery Transparency 
Statement.

Clients

Why?

Delivering outperformance for our clients is fundamental to our 
corporate purpose. To achieve this, an understanding of our clients’ 
own investment goals is critical to ensure decisions relating to the 
strategic direction of the firm are aligned to those of our clients.

How?

The Board considered the impact of challenging and unpredictable 
markets, with frequent changes in sentiment and sharp reversals 
during 2023. The Board received regular updates on how the firm 
engaged with its clients during these periods of volatility and how 
it continued to meet clients’ investment goals, build strong client 
relationships and deliver market outperformance.

The acquisition of Varagon during the year has further diversified the 
firm’s client offering, by adding a US-focused direct lending strategy. 
Further information on the Board’s consideration of the acquisition of 
Varagon is set out on page 78.

Client relationships and priorities were a key focus during the Board’s 
strategy sessions, recognising the importance of the firm’s long-lasting 
and strategic partnerships with its clients and supporting client needs.

The Board delegates most direct engagement with clients to executive 
directors and the senior management team. Regular updates on client 
interaction and engagement are presented at Board meetings via the 
CEO report. During the year, the Board received a detailed 
presentation on the firm’s sales activity, which focused on client 
sentiment and priorities.

Since her appointment as CEO, Robyn has spent considerable time 
engaging with clients to ensure that their priorities are in alignment 
with the future direction of the firm.

The Board sought advice and perspectives on current and future 
industry and market trends, including the competitive landscape, 
in order to anticipate client needs, develop the firm’s strategy and 
set objectives accordingly.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information80

Stakeholder engagement continued

Shareholders

Employees

Why?

Why?

As a listed company, the Board is aware of the importance of 
institutional and individual shareholders. Central to this is considering 
the effective use of capital to deliver long-term success.

We are committed to proactive engagement with our shareholders 
and mindful that with a varied shareholder base, it is important to act 
fairly between shareholders and consider a variety of needs. Market 
trends demonstrate that shareholders are increasingly interested in the 
mechanics of decision-making as well as the decision itself, and the 
firm is committed to providing shareholders with reliable, timely and 
transparent information.

How?

The Board actively engages with Man Group’s largest shareholders 
and encourages feedback as part of this engagement process. 
Executive directors attend investor roadshows and other investor 
events throughout the year. Key topics in 2023 included investment 
performance and risk management in challenging financial markets, 
the growth of our Solutions offering, the acquisition of Varagon, the 
impact of artificial intelligence on our business model, our capital 
allocation policy and management changes.

The Board receives regular reports from the Investor Relations 
function on the Company’s shareholder base, including key themes 
on shareholder sentiment. The Board also held an Investor Relations 
deep-dive session during 2023.

Although shareholders are updated via engagement meetings, 
electronic communication (including the website), as well as written 
correspondence where necessary, the Board recognises that the 
AGM is the primary form of formal interaction with shareholders. We 
have carefully considered the 2024 Notice of Annual General Meeting, 
taking into consideration shareholder views on the resolutions that are 
proposed.

Outcomes

•  Board received metrics on shareholders as part of monthly 

reporting to inform discussion and decision-making.

•  Continued proactive engagement with shareholders, led by the firm’s 
Investor Relations function, CEO and CFO. 100+ meetings took place 
during the year.

•  CEO and CFO hosted a dinner with eight long-standing shareholders. 
•  Introductory meeting with Anne Wade as incoming Chair offered to 
top shareholders. Anne met with all shareholders who requested 
a meeting.

•  Board approved a share buyback programme during the year in 

line with the firm’s approach to capital management. 

•  Board considered shareholder views when discussing the 

Pre-Emption Group’s updated Statement of Principles and agreed 
not to seek approval for an increase to the non-pre-emptive limits at 
the 2023 AGM.

•  All resolutions passed at the 2023 AGM receiving over 90% 

in favour.

•  Board considered shareholder views as part of its deliberations 
with respect to the increase of the firm’s revolving credit facility.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Our employees are integral to the success of the firm. Maintaining 
and developing an engaged and motivated workforce, and strong 
corporate culture allows us to continue to deliver excellent service 
to our clients and maintain high standards of business conduct 
throughout the organisation. Listening to and acting upon employees’ 
views contributes to our ability to attract and retain the best talent and 
support long-term success.

How?

In line with our workforce engagement model, Ceci Kurzman was the 
non-executive director responsible for leading employee engagement 
throughout 2023. Ceci conducted a series of sessions with employees 
during the year and shared her feedback from these sessions with 
the Board. Further information is provided on page 83. Employees 
are also encouraged to share their thoughts and feedback on working 
at Man Group with Ceci via email, with the creation of a dedicated 
email address. The workforce engagement model was reviewed and 
the Board agreed that it continued to be effective way to engage 
with employees.

The Board received updates on how the CEO transition and senior 
management updates were communicated to employees and 
discussed Robyn’s approach to engaging with employees, including 
Q&A style townhall meetings and a ‘Robyn’s take’ Slack channel 
which contains updates on the firm and the industry more generally. 
Townhall sessions were held during the year which focused on the 
CEO transition and the firm’s discretionary strategy. Minds at Man 
sessions were also held throughout the year which provided a 
strategic overview of each of the firm’s investment engines as well 
as ESG, Generative AI and investment risk. These sessions enabled 
employees to ask questions and share their views with directors and 
senior management.

The Board held an in-person breakfast session at the firm’s New York 
office in September 2023 where employees were invited to join them 
for a coffee and conversation, and were encouraged to ask Board 
members questions.

The Board also undertook a review of Man Group’s culture in the latter 
part of the year, which supplemented the regular people and culture 
updates throughout the year. We also considered and discussed the 
results of the staff survey undertaken during the year and the actions 
proposed to address the feedback received.

Outcomes

•  The Board continues to champion the firm’s diversity, equity and 
inclusion initiatives and schedules regular updates from relevant 
teams across the firm.

•  The Board discussed the outcomes of the 2023 staff survey, 
noting the areas of focus for 2024 and agreed actions to 
address them.

•  The Board considered feedback from Ceci’s employee engagement 

sessions. Key themes included positive feedback on the agile 
working model, the ability to progress within the organisation 
and the positive culture that exists within the firm.

Governance81

Communities

Environment

Why?

Why?

Charitable efforts are central to Man Group’s ethos and culture. We 
have a responsibility to contribute to the local communities in which 
we work and have multiple initiatives in place to support this aim.

Man Group recognises the need to be a good corporate, global citizen 
and responsible investor, whilst taking into account the needs and 
beliefs of our clients.

How?

How?

The Board actively encourages, supports and monitors progress 
on initiatives that it believes will have a positive impact on the 
communities in which Man Group operates. The Board considers, 
and is updated by management on, the firm’s contributions to 
communities via charitable partnerships and donations, and 
volunteering opportunities for employees (operated by the firm’s 
ManKind programme).

Our staff networks host a number of events and initiatives over the 
course of the year which celebrate communities globally. These 
include events in celebration of Black History Month, Pride and 
International Women’s Day, the latter of which included an in-
conversation session with three of our non-executive directors, Anne 
Wade, Kate Barker and Jackie Hunt, who shared their views on equity, 
allyship and inclusive leadership.

Outcomes

•  400+ Man Group staff volunteered as part of the firm’s ManKind 

offering to employees. Employees are entitled to two paid 
volunteering days per year. More detail on ManKind can be found 
on page 43.

•  Man Group works with the #10,000BlackInterns, City Gateway and 
Girls Are INvestors Network (GAIN) programmes. Man Group is a 
signatory to the Race at Work Charter and is a Disability Confident 
Committed employer.

•  Ongoing work with a number of schools and charities, including the 

King’s Maths School (UK).

•  Every employee was offered the opportunity to expense a £250 
(or local currency equivalent for those based outside the UK) 
donation to a local food bank or homelessness support charity, 
with an additional £18,613 donated by employees through various 
other fundraising activities in December 2023.

•  Man Group’s Corporate Sustainability brochure and Diversity, 

Equity and Inclusion Report detail a range of commitments and how 
the firm embodies its key principle of ‘responsibility’.

Volunteering opportunities

Each year employees from across the firm are offered the 
opportunity to volunteer their time to support charities and 
organisations that are striving to make a positive impact in local 
communities. Further detail can be found on page 43 and in the 
case study on page 83.

The Board has responsibility for the oversight of Man Group’s 
environmental impact and monitors progress made against targets. 
It regularly discusses ESG and climate-related matters and is provided 
with updates from senior management throughout the year. This work 
covers the environmental impact of Man Group itself, as well as the 
ESG solutions that we offer to our clients.

The firm is an active member of industry groups including the IIGCC, 
SBAI, UKSIF and is a signatory to the UN Global Compact and the 
UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment, amongst others. 
Man Group is also a signatory of the Net Zero Asset Managers 
initiative, a group of asset managers committed to supporting the goal 
of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 or sooner. In 2023, 
Man Group was also admitted to the strategic forum for the Taskforce 
on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), a global and multi-
disciplinary consultative group of institutional supporters who share 
the vision and mission of TNFD. More detail can be found on pages 
46 to 64.

Outcomes

•  ESG matters were discussed regularly at Board and Audit and Risk 
Committee meetings during 2023. In November 2023, the Board 
received a detailed presentation on RI and ESG matters, from both 
a corporate and investment management perspective.

•  The Board continues to monitor compliance with ESG targets and 

provide challenge where appropriate.

•  The Remuneration Committee monitors ESG performance in the 

context of ESG-related objectives and metrics as part of executive 
director remuneration arrangements.

ESG

Our commitment to ESG is fundamental to our corporate 
strategy, both in the way we provide investment services to our 
clients and beneficiaries in line with their goals, and as a listed 
company ourselves. ESG matters are driven, through the ESG 
governance framework, at all levels of the firm and feature in 
many of the management meetings we have each year.

We have continued to integrate ESG into our investment 
processes in line with client demand, with ESG-integrated 
AUM of $59.3 billion. Senior management and individual portfolio 
managers are in frequent dialogue with each other and with 
clients to ensure a consistent, coherent approach to achieving 
ESG targets. We are proud of the focus that ESG has had 
within the firm during the year and look forward to our 
continued development in this area.

More detail can be found in the Sustainability and Responsibility 
section on pages 46 to 47 and 52 to 59.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information82

Stakeholder engagement continued

Business Partners and Suppliers

Regulators

Why?

Why?

Man Group has a long-held reputation for good relationships with 
business partners and suppliers. This is important to the Board and 
to all employees.

Good relations with business partners and suppliers are essential 
to the firm’s effective day-to-day operation. Man Group holds itself 
to high standards of business conduct and integrity and it expects 
its suppliers and business partners to do the same.

The firm’s products and services are regulated by various global 
regulators. Man Group is committed to compliance with its regulatory 
obligations and to maintaining open and collaborative communication 
with its regulators. We are confident that our employees maintain the 
highest standards of conduct, which in turn helps us to meet our 
regulatory compliance obligations.

How?

How?

Whilst the Board generally has limited direct engagement with firm 
suppliers and delegates this engagement and oversight to senior 
management, in September 2023 the Board visited the New York 
offices of Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM), a key business partner 
of the firm. During this visit, the Board met with BNYM’s CEO and 
other members of BNYM’s senior management.

Man Group maintains regular contact with all applicable regulators 
and keeps them apprised of any upcoming matters of note.

The Compliance function has delegated responsibility for day-to-day 
regulatory reporting matters. The Board and Audit and Risk 
Committee receive and consider regular updates from senior 
management on compliance matters, including upcoming changes 
introduced by regulators that require action.

Man Group has a structure in place comprised of various committees 
and policies (including a Supplier Code of Conduct), which together 
govern our approach to the risk management of, and engagement 
with, suppliers.

Man Group’s induction programme for new non-executive directors 
includes a comprehensive overview of Man Group’s legal and 
regulatory responsibilities as well as matters of regulatory focus 
and development.

The Board, via reporting from the Audit and Risk Committee, is kept 
updated on the development of any key supplier risks. Timelines of 
payments to suppliers are tracked on a monthly basis within the UK, 
the firm’s main country of operation.

A dedicated cyber security team oversees and assesses our 
suppliers to ensure they are compliant with the firm’s cyber security 
requirements and the Board is kept informed of any developments 
via the Audit and Risk Committee.

The Board reviews Man Group’s engagement with its broader supply 
chain as part of its annual approval of the Modern Slavery and 
Transparency Statement.

Outcomes

•  Updates during the year on the open source technology 

development and product integration agreement with Bloomberg 
for ArcticDB.

•  Man Group remains a signatory to the Chartered Institute of Credit 

Management Prompt Payment Code.

•  Where unresolvable issues arise with existing suppliers, the Board 
is made aware via the Audit and Risk Committee of the transition 
of business activities to new partners.

Outcomes

•  The Board considered the regulatory impact of the CEO transition 

and resulting senior management changes.

•  The Board and Audit and Risk Committee regularly discussed 

regulatory priorities, including the potential impact of anticipated 
changes to the UK Corporate Governance Code, the SEC’s Private 
Fund Adviser Rules, the Overseas Funds Regime and the CBI’s 
Individual Accountability Framework.

•  The Board reviewed and approved the Company’s revised Share 

Dealing Code and Inside Information Policy.

High standards of business conduct

As an asset management company, it is vital that our workforce 
acts with a high degree of integrity in accordance with our 
published business principles. The Board is responsible for 
determining the Company’s values and leading by example to 
instil a positive culture throughout the organisation which reflects 
a reputation of adhering to high standards of conduct. The 
policies and practices set out on pages 65 to 67 support 
Man Group in upholding these standards.

The Board receives updates regarding corporate culture at 
each Board meeting as part of the CEO Report and undertook 
a specific review on culture received in December 2023. The 
Board also received updates on employee engagement, the 
output of the 2023 employee survey and feedback following 
engagement with the designated employee engagement 
non-executive director.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance83

Engagement in action – case studies

Employee engagement

Community/volunteering

Ceci Kurzman, our non-executive director responsible for leading 
employee engagement, met with various groups of employees 
throughout the year, including members of the sales team and 
women returning from parental leave.

In September 2023, Ceci met with a group of employees from 
Man Group’s Sales team based in Denmark, the Netherlands, 
Spain and Italy. The group highlighted the importance they placed 
on spending regular time in the London office to build relationships 
and feel part of the firm and culture. They also noted the advances 
in the firm’s technology in supporting them in working ‘on the go’ 
and the flexibility that the agile working model offered.

In November 2023, Ceci met with a group of UK-based employees 
who had recently returned from maternity leave to discuss the 
parental leave and benefits offered by Man Group and the 
arrangements to support parents returning to work. Particular focus 
was given to the value that employees attached to the gender-
neutral parental leave policy, the support offered by Man Group to 
individuals whilst on parental leave, the rising cost of childcare and 
potential options to broaden childcare arrangements and benefits. 
Ceci summarised the discussions to the Board and, in response 
to feedback from the group, a review of the existing parental leave 
and benefits relating to childcare is underway. An update will be 
provided to the Board in 2024.

Man Group participates in many different programmes, from which 
we have selected two as examples.

The Man Group team in Hong Kong SAR has been working 
with the Seeds of Art Charity Foundation throughout the year 
whose objectives include caring for children and the elderly and 
disadvantaged families in Hong Kong; supporting schools in rural 
areas; and providing disaster relief and emergency assistance 
locally. Overall, three volunteering sessions were held during 
the year in support of the charity, bringing together employees 
and their families who wish to give back to their community. At a 
volunteering event held in October 2023, a team of 21 employees 
and their families distributed more than 350 packs of essential 
goods to the elderly and disabled in the Lok Fu district of Hong 
Kong SAR. The firm continues to be very proud of the charitable 
efforts of its staff across the globe.

In the UK, our School and University Outreach volunteering 
programme, which is part of our Paving the Way initiative, and is 
coordinated across our DE&I (Drive) networks and workstreams.

This programme helps inform young people about the breadth of 
careers in the investment and technology industries and is designed 
to raise their aspirations, inspiring them to pursue a career in 
financial services.

We do this through offering:

•  Career talks from a wide variety of our people, spanning all 

divisions within Man Group;
•  The Art of Selling workshop;
•  The Trading Game workshop; and
•  Insights Days at our offices for groups of students.

We also offer help to teachers and employees of educational 
charities, holding mentoring circles or training sessions on 
topics that they request (which often include career progression, 
leadership and management).

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information84

Board effectiveness

A skilled, effective and  
forward-thinking Board

The Board and culture

The Board recognises that both the maintenance and 
development of company culture drives Man Group’s ability to 
deliver on its strategic priorities and provides a collaborative and 
inclusive environment for all employees. As Man Group continues 
to grow, the Board is committed to ensuring that the culture of 
the firm is aligned with its core values and is successfully 
embedded across the organisation. The Board receives regular 
reporting at Board meetings (via the CEO report) and undertakes 
a formal review of culture annually. Further information on the 
outcomes of this review can be found on page 87. In addition, 
feedback is actively sought from employees through the staff 
engagement survey and through the workforce engagement 
programme. Further information on engagement with employees 
through our workforce engagement non-executive director, Ceci 
Kurzman, can be found on page 80.

To avoid ‘over-boarding’ and to minimise potential conflicts, all Board 
members are required to inform the Chair of any proposed changes 
to their external roles, including an indication of the expected time 
commitment of any new external role so that an assessment can be 
undertaken as to whether the director will continue to have sufficient 
time to discharge their duties as a director of Man Group. Any 
proposed appointments that are considered to be significant, or 
represent potential conflicts, will be assessed by the Board and a 
decision taken on the extent to which any such conflicts can be 
managed. In addition, the Board carries out a formal bi-annual review 
of all such roles and interests to ensure that they do not represent an 
unmanageable business conflict or a time commitment which might 
prejudice directors’ contributions. Before appointing a new director, 
consideration will be given to the prospective director’s other 
appointments and interests. The letters of appointment of the 
non-executive directors contain provisions specifying the expected 
time commitment to firm-related activities.

No additional significant external appointments were undertaken by 
Board members during the year.

The Company reports the following diversity target information as 
at 31 December 2023:

FCA Listing Rule target
At least 40% of Board directors 
are women.
At least one senior Board 
position1 is held by a woman.
At least one Board director 
is from a minority ethnic 
background.

1  Chair, CEO, SID or CFO

62.5% of Board directors 
are women.
Chair and CEO are women.

Outcome Group’s position 
Target 
achieved.
Target 
achieved.
Target 
achieved.

Three of the Board directors 
are from a minority ethnic 
background (see page 73).

Board oversight, challenge and decision-making

During the year the Board held 11 formal meetings which included two 
strategy sessions and three ad-hoc Board meetings. Where possible, 
members were all physically present however, on occasion, members 
joined by videoconference where they were unable to attend the 
meeting in person. Attendance at these meetings is set out on 
page 71.

The Board regularly meets with, and seeks input from, senior 
management, subject matter experts and representatives from 
key teams. These interactions enable Board members to build 
their understanding of Man Group as well as the trends, risks and 
opportunities impacting the sector.

Consideration of the Company’s identified stakeholders forms part 
of the Board’s decision-making process. Further details on these 
groups, together with how the Board engages with stakeholders and 
key outcomes during 2023, are set out in the stakeholder engagement 
section on pages 78 to 83.

Board meetings are conducted on the basis that all written materials 
submitted are thoroughly reviewed by Board members in advance 
to maximise the opportunity for discussion at meetings. The non-
executive directors challenge proposals and approaches presented 
by management and draw on their experience to suggest alternative 
approaches or ideas, where appropriate. Board meetings are 
effectively chaired and structured in a manner that encourages all 
views to be expressed and heard.

Diversity, equity and inclusion

The Board is a highly skilled, committed and diverse group of 
individuals, focused on understanding its own strengths, challenges 
and operational style. The Board biographies on pages 72 to 73 and 
the analysis of the Board’s composition and skills on page 85 give an 
overview of the breadth and depth of talent and experience on Man 
Group’s Board. The non-executive directors bring diversity through 
wide-ranging contributions and perspectives to Board review and 
decision-making from their current executive or portfolio careers. 
A mix of different tenures delivers fresh outlooks and challenge, 
complemented by a longer-term understanding of the business and 
its people. In early 2024, the Board approved a revised Diversity, 
Equity & Inclusion Policy which articulates our approach to Board 
diversity, equity and inclusion now and in the future. More information 
can be found on pages 98 to 99.

Independence and time commitment

All of the non-executive directors are considered to be independent 
and the Chair was considered independent on her appointment to 
the role. There are a number of ways in which the independence of 
our non-executive directors is safeguarded:

•  meetings between the Chair and the non-executive directors 

without the executive directors being present;

•  meetings between each of the directors and the Senior 

Independent Director to discuss feedback on the performance of 
the Chair;

•  separate and clearly defined roles for the Chair and CEO (see page 

71 for further details); and

•  formal review of independence as part of the process for renewing 

the appointment of non-executive directors.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance85

Board induction process

Continuous development of the Board

All non-executive directors receive a comprehensive and tailored 
induction to the business and, if required, the asset management 
industry. Induction programmes are structured around one-to-one 
briefings with the senior management and the Company Secretary, 
with relevant briefing materials circulated in advance and follow-up 
meetings arranged where appropriate. New Board members are 
invited to provide feedback on the programme they receive to ensure 
it is useful and well targeted. They are encouraged to seek updates 
on any topics which arise following Board meetings on which they 
would like further information. Details of the induction programme for 
non-executive directors are given on our website. Executive directors 
receive an induction which takes account of their existing skills, 
knowledge and experience. In response to Board feedback, the 
induction programme was restructured during 2023 and has been 
organised in three separate phases. The first phase focuses on core 
Board responsibilities and dynamics, governance arrangements and 
the Man Group culture/history, and includes meetings with Board 
members, the Company Secretary and key advisers. Phase two 
focuses on central functions of the business while phase three 
focuses on the investment engines. Phases two and three involve 
meetings with certain members of the ExCo and the 
management team.

Laurie Fitch was appointed as a non-executive director during the 
year, and received a tailored induction in the months following her 
appointment, which followed the new structure.

Throughout the year, the Board is kept updated on key areas of the 
business and regulatory changes through the following methods:

•  briefings included within Board papers;
•  presentations from senior management and other employees on 

specific issues; and

•  educational sessions from internal subject matter experts and 

external advisers.

The main training topics covered during the year were:

•  the hedge fund industry, investor sentiment and industry trends;
•  update on developments within corporate governance reporting;
•  Consumer Duty implementation; and
•  ESG, stewardship and responsible investing.

In addition, opportunities continued to be made available to non-
executive directors to attend seminars and workshops virtually on 
topical business and regulatory issues offered by professional services 
firms and law firms.

Aggregated skills and experience of Board members as at 31 December 2023

Finance/audit

Legal

Strategy/M&A 

HR/reward 

Risk

ESG

Compliance/regulatory 

Technology 

Cyber security

Communications/marketing

Operations

International markets 

Financial services/asset 
management 

UK listed plc  

Key to skills and experience:

  Extensive experience

  Limited experience 

  Considerable experience

  No direct experience

Board tenure

  0–3 years

  3–6 years

  6+ years

12.5%

50.0%

Age

  35–44

  45–54

  55+

37.5%

12.5%

37.5%

50.0%

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information86

Board evaluation

Determining Board effectiveness

An evaluation process is undertaken on an annual basis to 
determine the effectiveness of the Board, its Committees, the Chair 
and individual directors. The process is either facilitated internally by 
the Chair or, every third year by an external organisation. The Board 
seeks to continually improve its performance and ensure it is effective 
in discharging its duties under the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
The review offers an opportunity for individual members to reflect on 
the past performance of the Board and identify areas of focus for the 
future to enhance the Board’s effectiveness.

Evaluation for the year ended 31 December 2022

In 2022, the Board evaluation process was internally facilitated by the 
then Chair, John Cryan. The findings highlighted several areas of focus 
and development for consideration during 2023 and progress against 
these actions is shown below.

Area of assessment

Agreed actions

Progress made during 2023

Meeting conduct

•  Review Board papers to ensure these provide sufficient 

•  Board feedback indicated that Board papers are of 

context and ‘scene-setting’.

extremely high quality, are the right length and contain 
the right level of detail. The importance of having 
sufficient time to review papers in advance of meetings 
was highlighted. Further consideration is to be given to 
certain reports to ensure sufficient focus is given to the 
performance of key strategies. 

•  Increase frequency of non-executive director-only 

•  Non-executive director-only sessions were introduced 

sessions at Board meetings.

Management presentations

•  Arrange additional management presentations for 
non-executive directors outside of Board meetings.

Succession planning

•  Enhance structure around director and senior 

management succession planning.

at each meeting. Feedback indicated that these 
were valuable sessions and suggested that further 
consideration should be given to extending them.

•  Sessions with portfolio managers held in Q1 with 
positive feedback received from Board members. 
Additional presentation topics identified for 
implementation in 2024. 

•  Success of the 2023 succession processes and 
implementation highlighted consistently in Board 
feedback. Continue to focus on Board succession 
in 2024.

Strategy

•  Focus on longer-term strategic priorities and tracking 

progress against these.

•  Positive feedback received on the progress that 
has been made in 2023 and continued focus in 
2024 with significant amount of Board time spent 
on strategy discussions.

Independent Board review 2023

During the year, the Board commissioned an independent review of 
the Board’s culture and governance arrangements. The review, which 
was separate from the annual Board evaluation, was jointly facilitated 
by Clare Chalmers and A&O Consulting, and involved interviews with 
individual Board members and other key stakeholders, with a 
summary of key findings presented to the Board. 

The review concluded that the Board was engaged and of a high 
quality, and that the governance processes supporting its operation 
were effective. It noted that there was recognition of the important role 
that the Board played in providing scrutiny and challenge to the 
executive, and a consistent view that the executive responded well to 
challenge and reacted appropriately when it was given. 

The review set out the following recommendations for the Board 
to consider:

•  increase the pool of executive search firms used to support 

non-executive search processes;

•  extend the membership of the Nomination and Governance 
Committee to include the rest of the existing non-executive 
directors;

•  enhance the non-executive director induction programme 
to include additional focus on firm and Board culture; and
•  ensure that appropriate information is shared with all Board 
members outside formal Board and Committee meetings, 
particularly in the case of significant externally driven events.

The Board found the review to be a valuable exercise and agreed with 
the recommendations set out in it. These were implemented during 
2023 and early 2024.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance87

2023 Board effectiveness evaluation

1   Design and initiate process

2   1:1 meetings

3   Discussion, outcomes and actions

Board members were advised of the themes 
(highlighted below) to be discussed with the Chair 
at individual meetings to enable Board members to 
prepare for their meetings.

The Chair met with each Board member to discuss 
feedback and any other additional items they 
wished to raise. The Senior Independent Director 
also met with each Board member to discuss the 
Chair’s leadership of the Board.

The Board discussed the findings of the review. 
Strengths and actions relating to development 
areas were agreed upon. Key findings and 
development areas are set out below.

Key findings

•  Board and Committee performance is strong, members are engaged 
and supported by a well-established executive team who produce 
consistently high-quality papers, presentations and supporting materials. 
Members facilitate rigorous debate and challenge, fostering an open and 
transparent culture.

•  The Board’s visit to New York was a success with plans to revisit the US 

in Q3 2024.

•  Board and executive succession planning, implementation of firm’s 

strategy and increasing firm performance discussions were identified as 
key areas of focus for 2024 (further details below). 

•  Details of the key findings of the Committee evaluations are set out in the 

individual Committee reports.

Summary of internal effectiveness development areas for 2024

Area of assessment

Key findings

Agreed actions

Performance

•  Increase focus and discussion on absolute and relative 

•  Review and enhance performance data and reporting 

firm performance.

in Board reports.

•  Further strengthen understanding of investor views 

during Board discussions.

•  Continue to hold investor relations deep-dive each year 
and introduce investor commentary in Board reporting 
where appropriate.

Strategy

•  Significant time and focus dedicated to Man Group’s 
strategy in 2023 following Robyn Grew’s appointment 
as CEO.

•  Continue to focus on longer-term strategic priorities and 

tracking progress against these in 2024.

•  Agree strategic priorities and support and 

oversee implementation.

•  Agree key milestones and accountability to enable 
the Board to assess progress, whilst recognising 
the importance of retaining flexibility to respond to 
new opportunities.

Succession planning 
and leadership

•  Continue to build on the Board’s existing skills 

and experience.

•  Encourage management voices and views from across 

the organisation.

•  Progress non-executive searches for individuals with 
deep markets experience and strong accounting 
experience, acknowledging that this may involve the 
appointment of multiple individuals at similar times.
•  Increase exposure to and engagement with all ExCo 

members and other members of the senior 
management team.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information88

Audit and Risk Committee report

Lucinda Bell 
Chair, Audit and  
Risk Committee

The ARCom devoted significant time to 
the oversight of acquisition accounting and 
integration matters following the strategic 
investments made by the firm in 2023.

Summary of the ARCom’s main activities during 2023

•  Monitored the financial information within Man Group’s 2023 interim 
and annual financial statements and challenged the key accounting 
policies, judgements and estimates adopted by management, with a 
particular focus on acquisition accounting judgements. Concluded 
that the statements were fair, balanced and understandable, and 
recommended their approval to the Board.

•  Monitored and reviewed the effectiveness of the firm’s risk 

management systems and internal controls.

•  Conducted a robust assessment of principal and emerging risks.
•  Approved the 2023 Internal Audit Plan and reviewed the Internal Audit 
model. Received regular updates on the progress of Internal Audit 
reviews and monitored management’s response to address actions.
•  Recommended the reappointment, and approved the remuneration, 

of Deloitte as external auditor.

•  Approved the 2023 external Audit Plan.

Membership:

Lucinda Bell (Chair)

Richard Berliand

Laurie Fitch

Alberto G. Musalem

Proportion of the committee time spent on key responsibilities

1. Risk management  
2. Financial reporting 
3. External audit 
4. Internal audit  

55%
21%
11%
13%

1

4

3

2

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Dear Stakeholder

I am pleased to present the report of the Audit and Risk Committee 
(the ARCom). The ARCom plays a key role in assessing the integrity 
of Man Group’s financial reporting, monitoring the effectiveness of 
the firm’s systems and processes of risk management and internal 
controls, and reviewing and monitoring the activities of the Internal 
Audit function and the external auditor.

Firstly, I would like to welcome Laurie Fitch, who became a member 
of the ARCom in August 2023. The ARCom has benefited from her 
previous experience and fresh insights. Kate Barker and Jackie Hunt 
stepped down from the ARCom during 2023, and Alberto Musalem 
will step down on 29 February 2024. I would like to thank them all for 
their valued contributions to the ARCom during their tenures.

Key achievements for 2023
Throughout the year, the ARCom closely monitored risks arising from 
the volatility of financial markets following interest rate rises in 2022, 
notably in the context of the US banking crisis in March 2023. The 
Committee scrutinised the controls in place to navigate the challenges 
presented by this environment, with liquidity, counterparty, and 
geopolitical risks all being themes that continued to feature 
prominently in the ARCom’s work during the year.

Following the announcement of Robyn Grew’s appointment as CEO, 
the ARCom reviewed the implementation of senior management 
changes, with a focus on the restructuring of the risk functions which 
included the establishment of the position of Head of Non-Financial 
Risk with a widened scope of responsibilities.

The acquisition of Varagon and investment in Asteria during the 
year necessitated close ARCom oversight of acquisition accounting 
judgements, further details of which can be found on page 90. 
The ARCom also reviewed management integration plans to ensure 
appropriate implementation of the firm’s risk controls across new 
business units.

We also maintained a focus on cyber and information security risk matters, 
providing oversight to further enhancements of the firm’s controls and 
closely monitoring live industry-wide threats. The ARCom also reviewed 
the firm’s usage of GenAI and the policies and controls in place to ensure 
risks associated with the technology are mitigated.

The ARCom devoted significant time to the oversight of regulatory 
developments during the year, including in respect of the future of the 
UK audit and financial oversight regime, and the SEC’s new Private 
Fund Adviser rules.

Focus areas for 2024
For 2024, as well as considering the standing items of business, 
the ARCom will focus on the following areas:
•  monitoring regulatory developments in respect of Private Fund 
Adviser Rules in the US and UK corporate governance reforms;

•  monitoring the integration of new business units to ensure 

consistent implementation of risk controls;

•  assessing geopolitical and economic risk factors which will impact 

the firm and its stakeholders; and

•  undertaking the external quality assessment of the outsourced 

Internal Audit model to ensure it remains appropriate for the firm’s 
structure and risk environment.

I hope you find this report a useful insight into the work of the ARCom 
and I look forward to continuing our work in 2024.

Lucinda Bell
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

Governance89

How the ARCom operates

Forward agenda •  Covers key events in the financial reporting cycle, specific risk matters and standing items set out in the ARCom terms of reference.
•  Reviewed as part of an open discussion with ARCom members and updated in response to changing business risks and priorities.

Agenda setting 
meeting

•  Held in advance of each ARCom meeting to identify key issues impacting the business that may require consideration by the ARCom.
•  Attended by the ARCom Chair, CFO, Head of Non-Financial Risk, Head of Internal Audit, representatives from Deloitte (as external 

auditors) and the ARCom Secretary.

Briefing 
sessions

Committee 
meetings

•  Prior to each ARCom meeting, the ARCom Chair meets with the ARCom Secretary to discuss the meeting papers, consider any 

particular matters of concern and identify those matters which require meaningful discussion at ARCom meetings. The ARCom Chair 
also has one-to-one briefings with the presenters where necessary.

At each meeting, the ARCom considers:

•  reports and presentations on key financial reporting, risk, compliance and audit matters from management;
•  standing governance items;
•  regular dashboards and/or metrics which highlight and monitor changes in the key risks impacting the business, compliance,  

ESG and RI risk matters, the financial controls framework and internal controls; and

•  ‘deep-dive’ assessments of topical risk items identified by the ARCom and management.

Board reporting •  The Board is updated by the ARCom Chair on the key areas of discussion with recommendations made, as appropriate.

Training

•  ARCom members periodically attend training sessions delivered by industry experts on audit and regulatory matters, as well as other 

items of interest.

Roles and responsibilities

Financial 
reporting

Risk 
management, 
internal controls 
and compliance

•  Review the integrity of the Company’s interim and year-end financial reports and statements, and recommend their approval to the 

Board.

•  Review and report to the Board on the effectiveness of the firm’s systems of risk management and internal controls.
•  Review the effectiveness of the firm’s Risk and Compliance functions, regulatory reporting activities and channels available for its 

workforce to raise concerns.

Internal Audit

•  Approve the annual Internal Audit Plan and review the effectiveness of the Internal Audit function and management’s response to 

their findings.

External audit

•  Recommend to the Board the appointment, and approve the remuneration, of the external auditor, including reviewing the external 

auditor’s effectiveness and independence.

Membership

The members of the ARCom are Lucinda Bell (Chair), Richard 
Berliand, Laurie Fitch and Alberto Musalem (who will step down from 
the ARCom on 29 February 2024).

The ARCom as a whole has a combined skill set relevant to the sector 
in which the Group operates and Lucinda, as Chair of the ARCom, 
has recent and relevant financial experience for the purposes of the 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code). Further details of 
the ARCom members’ experience and areas of expertise are provided 
on pages 72 and 73.

The Board Chair, CEO and CFO are invited to attend ARCom 
meetings along with the Head of Internal Audit and representatives 
from Deloitte, in their capacity as Man Group’s external auditor. Other 
members of the management team attend for those items that are 
relevant to them. The ARCom meets periodically during the year with 
the Head of Internal Audit and representatives from Deloitte without 
management present.

Roles and responsibilities

The ARCom is fundamental to Man Group’s governance framework 
through its monitoring of financial reporting, the relationship with the 
external auditor, the effectiveness of risk management and internal 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

controls, and the monitoring of the Internal Audit and Compliance 
functions. A high-level summary of the ARCom’s roles and 
responsibilities is outlined above, together with an explanation of 
how it has discharged its responsibilities during the year. Full terms of 
reference for the ARCom, which are reviewed on an annual basis and 
were approved by the Board in December 2023, are available on the 
Company’s website.

How the ARCom has discharged its roles 
and responsibilities

Financial reporting
Key accounting and disclosure matters
The ARCom reviewed the key accounting policies, judgements and 
estimates adopted by management as part of the monitoring of the 
integrity of the financial information contained in the interim and annual 
financial statements. The appropriateness of the disclosures in the 
financial statements were also reviewed. A fundamental judgement 
applied in preparing the financial statements is the appropriateness 
of adopting the going concern assumption. The ARCom’s actions in 
relation to this judgement are outlined below together with the other 
key areas of judgement, estimation and disclosure.

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information90

Audit and Risk Committee report continued

Key accounting and disclosure matters

Matters considered

Action

Outcome

The ARCom considered forecast financial performance, net 
financial assets and liquidity resources and requirements across 
a range of scenarios to assess the impact on the short- and 
medium-term ability of the business to continue in operation and 
meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The ARCom also 
reviewed management’s approach to how the committed cash 
outflows arising from the two acquisitions in the period are 
incorporated in long-term liquidity planning.

The principal and emerging risks, which are outlined on pages 
30 to 34, all of which are monitored by the Board on a regular 
basis, were considered, selecting the appropriate range of 
scenarios to assess in the context of going concern and viability.

The ARCom also reviewed the going concern disclosure in the 
financial statements and viability statement in the Annual Report 
(as set out on pages 143 and 35).

After due consideration, the ARCom confirmed 
to the Board that it was appropriate for the 
Group financial statements to be prepared on 
a going concern basis. The ARCom reviewed 
the going concern disclosure in the financial 
statements and confirmed it appropriately 
reflected the judgement applied.

After discussion and having considered the 
firm’s prospects, emerging and principal risks, 
forecast capital position and liquidity resources 
and requirements, the ARCom concluded that 
the three-year assessment period, in line with 
the firm’s business planning horizon, remained 
appropriate and recommended the draft viability 
statement to the Board for approval.

Going concern and viability
Judgement is exercised when considering the 
ability of Man Group to continue in operation and 
meet its financial obligations as they fall due over 
the 12-month period following the approval of the 
financial statements, and therefore in determining 
whether it is appropriate to apply the going 
concern assumption in their preparation, 
as disclosed in Note 2 of the Group 
financial statements.

Further judgement needs to be applied when 
assessing the viability of the business over the 
course of the next three years, and therefore the 
appropriateness of the viability statement on page 
35, particularly as the ability to accurately forecast 
financial performance diminishes for periods 
further into the future.
 ¬ Please refer to Note 2 in the Group financial statements 

for further details

Acquisition accounting
Man Group acquired a controlling interest in two 
businesses in the year, Varagon and Asteria. Both 
transactions are treated as business combinations 
in the Group financial statements. As the 
accounting for the acquisition of Varagon is 
particularly complex, significant attention was 
given to determining the appropriate treatment, 
involving the application of critical judgement. 

The accounting for the acquisition of Varagon 
is considered to be both a critical accounting 
judgement and a source of significant uncertainty, 
as disclosed in Note 3 of the Group financial 
statements. 

The ARCom reviewed and challenged the judgements applied 
by management in accounting for each of the transactions. In 
particular, the ARCom challenged the treatment of payments to 
the Varagon sellers who are also employees as post-acquisition 
remuneration rather than as transactions with owners. The 
ARCom also considered the assumptions used in valuing these 
employment-related expenses, which are a source of significant 
estimation uncertainty given their link to the expected future 
value and performance of the Varagon business. The ARCom 
considered the complexity the accounting treatment adds to 
the interpretation of Man Group’s results, and management’s 
proposal to use alternative performance measures (APMs) to 
assist with this. 

The ARCom further considered the judgement applied by 
management in accounting for future payments to the sellers 
who are also key clients as payments to them in their capacity as 
customers rather than sellers. 

The ARCom considered management’s assessment of the 
accounting for the non-controlling interest and associated 
put option in Asteria, including the judgement applied when 
determining that the non-controlling interest was not material 
for separate disclosure in the Group financial statements.

The ARCom reviewed the disclosures in Notes 3 and 17 in the 
Group financial statements, which provide details of the critical 
accounting judgements and estimates, and of the business 
combinations themselves, respectively.

Consolidation of investments in funds
Man Group holds investments in a number of 
funds which it manages for seeding, co-invest, 
or risk retention requirements. Judgement is 
exercised when assessing whether certain 
investments are controlled by Man Group and 
therefore need to be consolidated into the financial 
statements. This is considered to be a critical 
accounting judgement, as disclosed in Note 3 
of the Group financial statements.
 ¬ Please refer to Note 12.2 in the Group financial 

statements for further details

The ARCom reviewed management’s assessment of any new 
judgements made in assessing investments Man Group is 
deemed to control in accordance with IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated 
Financial Statements’ and the disclosure of these assessments 
as a critical judgement in the financial statements. Of particular 
focus in the year were the CLOs which were consolidated into 
the financial statements, introducing significant new balances to 
the Group balance sheet in both the Interim and Annual Reports.

The ARCom also considered the appropriateness of the use of 
APMs to exclude the impact of the consolidation gross-up, 
thereby reflecting Man Group’s maximum exposure to loss 
associated with the consolidated fund entities.

Pension valuation assumptions
Man Group has defined benefit pension plans in 
the UK and Switzerland, which are well funded and 
result in a net pension asset. The assessment of 
the actuarial assumptions applied in valuing these 
plans determines the carrying value on Man 
Group’s balance sheet and is considered to be a 
critical accounting estimate, as disclosed in Note 3 
of the Group financial statements.
 ¬ Please refer to Note 23 in the Group financial 

statements for further details

The ARCom discussed and agreed with management the 
pension valuation assumptions applied by our external actuarial 
experts, noting that these are in the middle of the range of 
established market practice and fairly reflect the valuation of 
our pension assets and pension obligations in accordance with 
IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’. The ARCom also considered the 
disclosure of the valuation of the net pension asset as a critical 
accounting estimate in the Group financial statements.

The actuarial assumptions underlying the valuation of the defined 
benefit pension plans were updated at 31 December 2023 to 
reflect the impact of microeconomic factors, most notably on 
inflation and mortality assumptions.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

  After debating the resultant accounting 

treatment, the ARCom concluded that it was 
satisfied with management’s application of 
the requirements of IFRS and concurred with 
management’s proposal to use APMs, further 
considered below, to assist in understanding the 
economic substance of the transactions and the 
cash flows in each accounting period. 

The ARCom agreed with management’s 
assessment that future payments to sellers 
should be treated as deductions from future 
revenues, rather than being included in the 
acquisition accounting. 

The ARCom considered the application of 
materiality to the accounting for the Asteria 
transaction and concurred with management’s 
assessment that the non-controlling interest was 
not material for separate disclosure in the Group 
financial statements. 

The ARCom further confirmed that it agreed with 
the appropriateness of the disclosures in Notes 
3 and 17 of the Group financial statements.

The ARCom concluded that it was satisfied 
with management’s assessment of the 
vehicles which are deemed to be controlled 
by Man Group, the associated accounting 
treatment and the critical judgement disclosure 
in the financial statements. 35 investments have 
been consolidated on a line-by-line basis with a 
grossing up impact on the balance sheet of 
$1,492 million.

The ARCom agreed that CLO liabilities held 
by funds controlled by the firm should be 
presented in a new line in the Group balance 
sheet. As the CLO assets are similar in nature 
to the assets held by the other consolidated 
funds, the ARCom agreed with their inclusion 
within Investments in fund products and 
other investments.

The ARCom confirmed that it agreed with 
the external valuation assumptions applied in 
determining the carrying value of the net pension 
asset, as set out in Note 23, and the critical 
accounting estimate disclosure in Note 3 to the 
Group financial statements.

Governance91

Matters considered

Action

Outcome

Impairment assessment of goodwill
Testing for impairment is undertaken at least 
annually through the application of a ‘value in use’ 
model. This requires estimates of future cash flows, 
growth rates and associated discount rates. The 
two acquisitions in the year have increased the 
value of goodwill held on the Group balance sheet, 
which has been tested for impairment as a single 
group of cash-generating units (CGUs).
 ¬ Please refer to Note 18 in the Group financial 

statements for further details

Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Man Group has deferred tax assets in the US 
which largely represent historical tax losses and 
future deductions for amortisation of goodwill and 
other intangible assets that will reduce the tax 
payable in the US. The value of the US DTA 
recognised requires judgement regarding the 
assessment of probable future profits.
 ¬ Please refer to Note 20 in the Group financial 

statements for further details

Impairment of right-of-use (ROU) lease asset 
– investment property
Man Group sub-leases a portion of its Riverbank 
House premises and assesses at the end of each 
reporting period whether there are any indicators 
that the associated ROU lease asset may be 
impaired. If any such indicator exists, the estimated 
recoverable amount of the ROU lease asset is 
calculated using future sub-lease cash flows.
 ¬ Please refer to Note 16 in the Group financial 

statements for further details

Alternative performance measures
Man Group assesses its performance using a 
variety of APMs, most significantly core EPS. The 
Board focuses on core profit as this reflects the 
revenue and costs that drive Man Group’s cash 
flows and inform the basis upon which its variable 
compensation is assessed.
 ¬ Please refer to pages 175 to 179 for further details

Consideration of climate change impact on 
accounting estimates and assumptions
Man Group considers and assesses the impact 
of climate change as part of its broader risk 
governance framework which captures both 
short- and longer-term risks. This assessment 
informs the Board’s judgement as to whether 
climate change impacts the accounting estimates 
and assumptions used in the financial statements.
 ¬ Please refer to Note 3 in the Group financial statements 

for further details

The ARCom considered reports from management outlining the 
methodology for the impairment assessment and the rationale 
for testing a single group of CGUs. The ARCom also challenged 
the assumptions underpinning the goodwill valuation model 
including cash flow projections, discount rates, the cost 
allocation methodology, and levels of available headroom.

The ARCom agreed that it was appropriate that 
no impairment was recognised for the year 
ended 31 December 2023.

The ARCom reviewed the assumptions underpinning the 
future forecast profits which supported the valuation of the US 
DTA and considered management’s assessment of the expected 
timing of forecast profits, including the impact of the acquisition 
of Varagon in the year, and the expiry of certain US tax losses 
over time.

The ARCom confirmed that it was satisfied 
that the methodology adopted continued to be 
appropriate. A credit to the income statement of 
$19 million was recognised in the year due to the 
recognition of DTAs following changes in 
forecast future profits, including the impact of 
the acquisition of Varagon in the year.

The ARCom discussed and challenged management’s 
assumptions around the timing and rental values which drive 
future cash flows and the discount rate applied to the cash flows.

The ARCom also noted that the firm had signed new leases 
with sub-tenants for space in Riverbank House which extend for 
almost all of the remaining period of the head lease with no break 
options, which resulted in the derecognition of the associated 
ROU lease assets for this space and the recognition of a 
resultant gain on disposal.

The ARCom noted that, as a result of the derecognition, the 
carrying value of Man Group’s investment property ROU lease 
assets at 31 December 2023 was immaterial.

The ARCom confirmed that it agreed with 
management’s judgements in determining that 
there were no indicators of impairment in relation 
to the ROU lease asset for investment property 
at 31 December 2023, and therefore that there is 
no impairment expense to be recognised for the 
year then ended.

The ARCom also confirmed it agreed with 
management’s proposed accounting for 
the finance leases which commenced in the 
year and the inclusion of the gains on disposal 
of the ROU assets as non-core items in 
Man Group’s APMs.

The ARCom reviewed and discussed the APMs contained in the 
Interim and Annual Reports, including the appropriateness of 
their definition, application and disclosure. The ARCom further 
discussed the treatment of costs related to business 
combinations in the year in the APMs.

The balance between the use of APMs and the use of statutory 
measures when discussing Man Group’s financial results in the 
year was also considered.

In making this assessment, the ARCom considered a paper 
prepared by management which compared core profit to 
operating cash flows for the last five years.

The ARCom reviewed the possible impact of climate change on 
accounting estimates and assumptions.

The ARCom noted that core profit over the last 
five years was broadly consistent with operating 
cash flows and therefore concluded that the 
APMs, including core profit, were appropriate, 
provided a fair assessment of the operating 
performance of the business and were 
appropriately defined and reconciled to statutory 
measures as disclosed on pages 175 to 179.

The ARCom confirmed that it concurred with 
management’s assessment of non-core items 
arising from the business combinations in 
the year.

The ARCom concluded that an appropriate 
balance and level of prominence was presented 
across statutory and core measures.

The ARCom confirmed with respect to the 
impact of climate change that there are no 
key assumptions concerning the future or other 
key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
reporting date that may have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of Man Group’s assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information92

Audit and Risk Committee report continued

Fair, balanced and understandable assessment
At the request of the Board, the ARCom reviewed the interim 
and annual financial statements in conjunction with the narrative 
sections of the Interim and Annual Reports to ensure that there 
was consistency in the information reported, that sufficient weight 
had been given to both positive and negative aspects of business 
performance, that there was an appropriate balance between 
statutory and alternative performance measures, and that key 
messages had been presented coherently. The ARCom concluded 
that, taken as a whole, the Interim and Annual Reports were fair, 
balanced and understandable and provided the information 
necessary for shareholders, and other stakeholders, to assess Man 
Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy.

Climate-related disclosures
Pursuant to the ARCom’s delegated authority from the Board to 
monitor compliance with regulations and disclosures related to 
climate, sustainability and ESG, the Committee reviewed the GHG 
emissions and TCFD disclosures contained in the Annual Report. 
KPMG were engaged to assist in the assurance of the GHG emissions 
disclosures, which were presented to the ARCom for approval  
at its February 2024 meeting. Further details on these disclosures  
can be found in the Sustainability and responsibility section on  
pages 44 to 61.

European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
The ARCom was briefed on the process supporting the preparation 
of the consolidated financial statements in digital form under 
ESEF. Robust procedures and controls are in place to support the 
preparation and review processes to ensure high-quality and timely 
filing in line with the requirements of the regulation and the FRC’s 
recommendations of best practice, including full review of the 
tagged file and challenge of the judgements made by the 
outsourced tagging provider.

Correspondence with the FRC
The audit of the 2022 financial statements was selected for quality 
review by the FRC, pursuant to which the ARCom Chair met with the 
FRC’s supervision team in May 2023. The output of the review fed into 
the broader audit quality inspection report published by the FRC in 
July 2023. There were no findings communicated in respect of the 
Man Group audit. The areas identified in the FRC’s ‘Annual Review of 
Corporate Reporting 2022/2023’ publication were reviewed, however 
no specific changes were required to Man Group’s draft accounts as 
a result.

Risk management and internal controls

Monitor and review of risk and control environment – 
key business areas
As ever, the ARCom was responsive to the changing needs and risk 
profile of the firm in discharging its risk management role, exemplified 
by its focus on integration risks following the strategic transactions 
undertaken by the firm during the year. Macroeconomic and market 
risks continued to be closely monitored, with an emphasis on the 
impact of such dynamics on counterparty and liquidity risk. Key 
areas of risk-based discussion are set out below.

Integration risk
As a result of the firm’s investments in Varagon and Asteria during 
the year, the ARCom requested an assessment of the risks arising 
from the integration of the businesses into the operations of the wider 
firm. Several high priority near-term risks were identified, as well as 
longer-term risks which the ARCom will continue to monitor as risk 
controls and processes are integrated with those of the wider firm.

In recognition of the importance of swiftly embedding a collaborative 
culture, emphasis was given to the consideration of cultural integration 
risks and the measures taken by management to ensure new teams 
were integrated at the earliest opportunity.

The Committee also worked with management to incorporate 
integration risk as an additional business risk in the firm’s principal 
risks register to ensure additional focus because of the increased risk 
in this area during 2023.

Counterparty and liquidity risk
Throughout the year, the Committee closely monitored 
macroeconomic and market dynamics and their impact on the firm’s 
counterparty and liquidity risk profile.

Following the March 2023 banking crisis, the ARCom received an 
update on Man Group’s counterparty and liquidity risk management 
processes, which had functioned well during the period. The ARCom 
endorsed the firm’s conservative approach to counterparty selection, 
which had resulted in no direct counterparty exposure to any of the 
US regional banks and ensured that the firm was well insulated from 
wider market volatility during this period. Further details on the firm’s 
response to the March 2023 banking crisis can be found on page 29.

The Committee also considered liquidity and counterparty risk in the 
context of the US debt ceiling crisis, monitoring management scenario 
and stress testing to ensure potential market infrastructure impacts 
were understood and mitigated as far as possible.

Monitor and review of risk and control environment – 
key functional areas
The ARCom also considered presentations from each of the firm’s key 
functional areas.

Risk
The ARCom received its annual update from the Risk function and 
discussed its role in supporting Man Group’s governance processes. 
A review of the impact of the senior role changes effected during the 
year, following the appointment of Robyn Grew as CEO, was also 
undertaken by the Committee, with a particular focus on any resulting 
changes to the firm’s governance framework. Pursuant to these 
changes, the role of Head of Non-Financial Risk was established 
(assumed by Kate Squire, former Global Head of Compliance, 
Regulatory and BORR) to consolidate all non-financial risk functions 
into one department to further enhance the existing coordination 
between the different functions.

At the May meeting, the ARCom received a detailed overview of 
work to map the firm’s third-party providers and processes through a 
service-led model to build a robust resiliency and business continuity 
framework. The Committee noted the regulatory focus on this area 
and the steps taken during several live incidents to identify potential 
third- and fourth-party impacts on Man’s operations. The Committee 
also reviewed key third-party provider dependencies, including the 
measures in place to ensure strict oversight of outsourced processes.

The ARCom considered and monitored people related risks during the 
year, including litigation risk and related market trends, in addition to its 
annual examination of key person risk across key business units, with 
an emphasis on the succession plan for those roles. 

During the year, the Committee also received an update on financial 
fraud risks and discussed the efforts undertaken by management 
to continuously scrutinise and enhance existing controls in this area, 
including the risk of collusive fraud and strength of controls over the 
Group’s cash balances. The Committee also considered the impact 
of the new ‘failure to prevent fraud’ offence introduced as part of the 
Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance93

The ARCom also reviewed proposed amendments to the Risk 
Appetite and Governance Framework (the Framework), the structure 
of which had been amended to enable an approach more tailored to 
the intended audience of each part of the Framework. The ARCom 
endorsed the revised Framework and recommended it to the Board 
for approval (a summary of Man Group’s risk appetite statements is 
available on the Company’s website).

Finance
The ARCom received updates at each meeting from the CFO 
and Group Financial Controller on the Finance function’s operations 
and controls. 

any risk to the firm and ensure no material client or operational 
impacts occurred. The Committee was also mindful of other industry 
threats, such as the ION Group cyber event, due to the potential for 
such incidents to disrupt markets or cause other indirect impacts to 
the firm.

In July, the ARCom received an update on the firm’s usage of GenAI 
tools and the controls in place to mitigate the risks of the technology. 
The Committee endorsed the firm’s approach, which balanced the 
appetite to embrace GenAI to benefit numerous functions across the 
firm against ensuring the risks of the technology were mitigated, 
achieved through the implementation of strict policies and monitoring.

The ARCom monitored the status of the government’s reforms in audit 
and corporate governance and discussed the updated UK Corporate 
Governance Code, focusing in particular on the new requirements 
regarding the review and reporting of the risk management and 
internal controls framework. The ARCom also kept abreast of 
changing reporting standards and application guidance throughout 
the year, including in relation to IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ 
following the FRC’s thematic review and IFRS Sustainability Disclosure 
Standards, and recent guidance on financial instruments with the 
characteristics of equity. The Committee also devoted significant time 
to a review of the definition of core earnings following changes in 
the business, and the approach to the consolidation of CLOs in the 
financial statements.

At the December meeting, the Group Financial Controller presented 
on the firm’s tax position, the key projects undertaken by the Tax team 
during 2023 and areas of focus for 2024.

Compliance
During the year, the Head of Non-Financial Risk presented the 2023 
Compliance Review. Particular focus was given to due diligence work 
undertaken ahead of the Varagon and Asteria transactions, as well 
as regulatory notifications and alignment of controls post-completion, 
routine entity level regulatory examinations, and introductory meetings 
between the regulator and the firm’s new CEO and Chair during the 
year. Consideration was also given to resourcing levels, global 
themes around regulatory risk, current priorities of key regulators and 
Compliance function-led initiatives. The ARCom continued to monitor 
steps taken by the management team to raise awareness of the 
channels available to Man Group’s workforce to raise concerns, 
including through review of amendments to the firm’s Global 
Whistleblowing Policy.

In July, the ARCom received training on the FCA Consumer Duty, 
its impact on the firm and the broader asset management market, 
facilitated by external counsel with Man Group’s Product and 
Compliance teams.

During the year, the ARCom also received a training briefing on key 
cyber security themes relevant to the firm and the financial services 
industry, facilitated by external subject matter experts.

Ongoing monitoring of the Group’s systems of risk 
management and internal control
The ARCom is satisfied that – through regular review of reports 
and dashboards, in-depth assessment of key business areas 
and functions, consideration of changes to the Risk Governance 
and Appetite Framework and ongoing review of progress against 
the Internal Audit Plan (more detail below) – it is appropriately 
monitoring the ongoing effectiveness of Man Group’s systems of risk 
management and internal control. Further details can be found in the 
Risk management section on pages 28 to 35.

During the year, a number of operational matters were reported to 
the ARCom. These were discussed as necessary throughout the 
year and papers summarising these matters were considered by the 
ARCom at its December 2023 and February 2024 meetings. Whilst 
Man Group sought to improve its processes in response to the 
matters identified, they were not considered sufficiently material in 
number or nature either to require separate disclosure in the financial 
statements or to indicate that the control environment had not been 
operating effectively. The ARCom also concluded that there were no 
specific matters to bring to the Remuneration Committee’s attention 
which may impact its decision on discretionary remuneration 
payments, given management action had already been taken 
where necessary.

Internal Audit

Internal Audit Plan
The Group’s Internal Audit function continues to be performed by 
KPMG. The ARCom reviewed and approved the 2024 Internal Audit 
Plan which included details of the planned audit reviews for 2024 and 
the proposed team responsible for delivering the 2024 plan led by 
Stuart Wooldridge, KPMG partner and Head of Internal Audit.

Following the publication of the SEC’s significant new rules applicable 
to advisers of private funds, the Committee received an update on the 
potential impact to the firm and the Compliance function’s approach 
to implementation. In addition, the Money Laundering and Reporting 
Officer (MLRO) presented their Annual Report at the February 2023 
meeting and confirmed that Man Group had established and 
maintained effective anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist 
financing systems and controls.

The ARCom discussed Internal Audit reports presented by the 
Head of Internal Audit at each meeting, reviewed progress against 
the 2022 and 2023 Internal Audit Plans and monitored the closure of 
management actions arising from Internal Audit’s recommendations 
to address control enhancements. Whilst no significant weaknesses 
were identified in any of the Internal Audit reports, a number of 
improvements to certain processes and controls were implemented 
in response to the recommendations.

Cyber security
Cyber security remained an area of focus for the ARCom throughout 
the year and it continued to receive regular reports on key themes 
and trends. The ARCom monitored the implementation of control 
enhancements to ensure the firm’s controls continued to be 
robust and keep pace with the fast-changing threat landscape. The 
Committee was fully briefed on the steps taken in response to the high 
profile MOVEit breach, management having acted quickly to ascertain 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information94

Audit and Risk Committee report continued

Effectiveness of Internal Audit function
During the year, the Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the 
Internal Audit function and the outsourced Internal Audit model, 
seeking feedback from management and Committee members. 
The process concluded that, overall, the Internal Audit function 
continued to perform to a satisfactory level and provided an 
independent perspective on Man Group’s control environment. 
An external quality assessment (EQA) of the Internal Audit function will 
build on this process in 2024, considering areas such as resourcing, 
delivery, reporting and adding value, and the independence of the 
function, incorporating feedback from ARCom members and key 
stakeholders across the firm. The EQA was deferred from 2023 to 
early 2024 so that the new Global Internal Audit Standards could be 
considered as part of the process.

External audit

Audit Committees and the External Audit: Minimum 
Standard (the Standard)
The Company is subject to the Standard published by the FRC 
in May 2023 which currently applies on a voluntary basis. 

The Company has chosen to apply the Standard, and confirms 
compliance with its requirements. Reporting on the activities 
undertaken by the Committee to meet the requirements of the 
Standard is contained throughout the ARCom report. The 
Company’s accounting policies are included within the financial 
statements on pages 138 to 173. 

2023 External Audit Plan
At the October meeting, the 2023 External Audit Plan was presented 
by Bevan Whitehead, who has been lead engagement partner since 
2021. The plan, which was discussed and approved by the ARCom, 
set out the proposed materiality threshold, the scope of the audit and 
the significant audit risks that had been identified.

Auditor independence and the provision of non-audit services
In order to safeguard the independence and objectivity of the 
external auditor, the ARCom is responsible for the development, 
implementation and monitoring of Man Group’s policies on the 
provision of non-audit services and oversight of the hiring of personnel 
from the external auditor should this occur. The ARCom reviewed  
and approved the Company’s non-audit services policy at the 
October 2023 meeting.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Summary of non-audit services policy
In accordance with the non-audit services policy, any potential 
services to be provided by the external auditor, which are not 
excluded under the non-audit services policy and are prescribed 
by the FRC’s Revised Ethical Standard 2019 but which have an 
expected value of $75,000 or more, must be approved by the 
ARCom in advance. The non-audit services fees in aggregate 
must not exceed 70% of the statutory audit fee for the previous 
three years, which is equivalent to $1.8 million for 2023. Further 
details can be found on the Company’s website.

The table below shows the remuneration paid to Deloitte in 2022 
and 2023.

Fees payable to the external auditor for 
the audit of the Company and the 
consolidated financial statements
Other services:
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 
pursuant to legislation
Audit-related assurance services
All other services
Total auditor’s remuneration

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

990

786

2,684
451
337
4,462

2,295
464
56
3,601

The increase in the remuneration paid to Deloitte in 2023 is due 
to cumulative market realignment and inflation, as well as costs 
relating to the integration of Varagon and Asteria, and certain 
controls assurance services transitioned to Deloitte for the first 
time in 2023 due to its familiarity with the Group. 

The independence of the external auditor is safeguarded 
by control measures including:

•  policies limiting the nature of non-audit services (see above) 

and hiring of personnel from the external auditor, both of which 
are subject to annual review by the ARCom;

•  an independent reporting line from the external auditor 
to the ARCom and provision of private sessions without 
management presence;

•  rotation of the lead engagement partner every five years;
•  provision of a confidential helpline which employees can use 

to report concerns; and

•  provision of an annual letter from the external auditor 

confirming its independence.

Following a formal assessment of the external auditor’s 
independence and objectivity in February 2024, the ARCom 
concluded that Deloitte continued to be independent 
and objective.

Governance95

Effectiveness of external audit process

How the ARCom has assessed its effectiveness

At the May 2023 meeting, the ARCom considered feedback from 
ARCom members and various members of the management team in 
order to facilitate the ARCom’s formal assessment of the effectiveness 
of the external audit process. Respondents were asked for their 
views on several components of the external audit process including 
the quality of the audit partner and team, planning and execution 
of the audit, quality of audit reporting and the external auditor’s 
independence and objectivity.

Outlined in the table below are the key areas that were identified in 
the ARCom’s 2022 evaluation as requiring further consideration and 
development during 2023, together with the progress that has been 
achieved in 2023.

2023 progress on 2022 actions

2022 evaluation

2023 progress

The responses indicated that, overall, Deloitte was performing in line 
with expectations, with the audit team demonstrating appropriate 
challenge and understanding of Man Group’s business. Deloitte’s 
team at partner and director level were commended for their technical 
skills and engagement with management.

Discuss and agree 
appropriate balance 
between audit versus 
risk coverage at 
meetings

Monitoring of 
attendance of non-
ARCom members at 
ARCom meetings

Meeting agendas continued to be split into risk 
and audit sections to allow for the necessary 
focus on each area to be clearly drawn out. 
The balance was monitored throughout 2023 
and feedback on the approach was sought 
as part of the 2023 evaluation. The merits 
of establishing separate audit and risk 
committees will continue to be reviewed 
in 2024.

Where appropriate, certain year-end audit 
matters were front-loaded to December 2023 
to spread the audit workload across the year 
more evenly and enable earlier engagement 
and focus from ARCom. 

Only ARCom members and key contributors 
attended the audit portion of ARCom 
meetings during 2023. While non-ARCom 
Board members are welcome to attend the 
risk portion of the meeting, feedback noted 
the established escalation and reporting to 
the Board by the ARCom Chair served as an 
effective means of escalating relevant matters 
for Board consideration to ensure that Board 
members could discharge their responsibility 
for oversight of risk matters, complementing 
the scrutiny and challenge driven by ARCom 
members during meetings. 

The management team was also praised for 
broadening the range of presenters at the 
ARCom to enable the Committee to build 
relationships with the wider risk teams.

Progress against the 2022 evaluation actions was assessed in July 
2023, with feedback sought from ARCom members at that stage. 

In December 2023 the ARCom conducted its annual effectiveness 
evaluation, which was facilitated internally. Responses were obtained 
from ARCom members and certain regular attendees through 
meetings conducted with the ARCom Chair. 

In response to feedback, amendments were made to the February 
agenda to further enhance the focus on audit matters, while an 
update on liquidity management and policies was also added to 
the forward agenda for 2024. 

Additional areas identified for focus in 2024 included the continued 
consideration of an appropriate balance between audit and risk 
matters at meetings, as well as the merits of separate audit and 
risk committees. 

Responses indicated that the ARCom continued to operate as a 
thoughtful and collaborative forum while also prompting productive 
debate and challenge.

Lucinda Bell
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

The output of the effectiveness review also praised the efficiency of 
the audit as a result of thorough planning at the outset.

A number of areas, including the development of audit quality 
indicators and continued coordination with Internal Audit, were 
identified as requiring further consideration and Deloitte’s plans 
to address these issues were set out alongside their 2023 Audit 
Plan. After discussion, the ARCom concluded that the external 
audit process in respect of the 2022 financial statements had 
been effective.

Deloitte provided constructive challenge to management’s 
assumptions and judgement in relation to the consolidation of CLOs 
in the financial statements and acquisition accounting in relation to 
Varagon. In all areas, Deloitte concluded that the assumptions and 
judgements applied by management were appropriate.

Reappointment of Deloitte as external auditor

Deloitte was appointed as the Group’s external auditor in 2014, 
following a tender process led by the ARCom in 2013. In accordance 
with the Code and the Competition and Markets Authority’s Order 
2014, the Company was required to put its external audit out to tender 
again in 2023 at the latest.

Following initial planning in 2021, a decision was taken to proceed 
with the external audit tender in 2022 for the audit in respect of the 
financial year ending 31 December 2024. Following a thorough and 
extensive tender process, details of which were included in last year’s 
Annual Report, the ARCom recommended the reappointment of 
Deloitte as Man Group’s external auditor to the Board. The Board 
subsequently recommended the reappointment of Deloitte to 
shareholders, who then approved the reappointment at the 2023 
Annual General Meeting.

Following the ARCom’s review of the effectiveness of the external 
audit process earlier in the year and its assessment of the external 
auditor’s independence and objectivity, it has recommended 
the reappointment of Deloitte as Man Group’s external auditor 
to the Board. The Board has subsequently recommended the 
reappointment of Deloitte for approval by shareholders at the 2024 
Annual General Meeting.

The ARCom will continue to assess the external audit process 
annually to ensure that it remains effective and the audit fee represents 
good value to shareholders, while mandatory rotation of the external 
auditor is required by the 2034 financial year. The ARCom confirms 
that the Company has complied with the provisions of the Statutory 
Audit Services Order 2014 for the financial year under review.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information96

Nomination and Governance Committee report

Anne Wade
Chair, Nomination  
and Governance Committee

The Committee was delighted to recommend 
to the Board for approval the appointment of 
Robyn Grew as our new CEO.

Summary of the Nomination and Governance 
Committee’s activities during 2023 and early 2024

•  Reviewed the size, composition, diversity and skill set of the Board and 

its Committees.

•  Undertook a review of candidates to succeed John Cryan as Chair 
and recommended to the Board for approval the appointment of 
Anne Wade who took over the role on 1 October 2023. 

•  Implemented its succession plans and recommended to the Board for 
approval the appointment of Robyn Grew as the Company’s next CEO.

•  Recommended to the Board for approval the appointment of: 

–  Laurie Fitch as a non-executive director, Chair of the  

Remuneration Committee and member of the Audit and Risk 
Committee and Nomination and Governance Committee; 
–  Ceci Kurzman as a member of the Remuneration Committee  

and Nomination and Governance Committee; and
–  Alberto Musalem as a member of the Nomination  

and Governance Committee.

•  Recommended to the Board for approval changes to the Board 

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy.

•  Recommended to the Board for approval that the Committee’s remit 
be extended to include governance oversight and consequent name 
change to the Nomination and Governance Committee.

Membership:

Anne Wade (Chair) 

Richard Berliand

Lucinda Bell 

Ceci Kurzman 

Laurie Fitch

Alberto Musalem

Dear Stakeholder

2023 proved to be another extremely busy year for the Committee. As 
reported last year, the Committee spent significant time in early 2023 
considering potential successors for John Cryan as Chair. Following a 
review of potential internal candidates and an external benchmarking 
process, the Committee recommended, and the Board approved, 
my appointment as Chair, with effect from 1 October 2023. I did 
not participate in any of the discussions or decisions around Chair 
succession. I would like to reiterate my thanks to John for his time 
and support during our handover period and wish him all the best for 
the future.

Given the importance of succession planning to the long-term 
success of the Company, the Committee continued to dedicate 
meaningful time to considering this during the course of 2023. This 
included identifying potential successors for the CEO role and, with 
the assistance of an external executive search firm, undertaking a 
thorough preparatory external benchmarking exercise. Following 
Luke Ellis’ decision to retire as CEO, the Committee was pleased to be 
able to implement its succession plans and recommend to the Board 
for approval the appointment of Robyn Grew as Man Group’s next 
CEO. Robyn took over from Luke on 1 September 2023 following a 
three-month handover period. 

During 2023, after an extensive search process, we also welcomed 
Laurie Fitch to the Board who succeeded me as Remuneration 
Committee Chair on 1 October 2023, at which time she also joined 
this Committee. In addition to Remuneration Committee experience, 
Laurie brings to the Board extensive experience as an equity 
investor and banker, as well as strong strategic insight and 
international perspective.

In response to Board feedback and the independent governance 
review recommendation, we also took the opportunity to reassess 
Committee membership more broadly and recommended to the 
Board for approval the appointment of Ceci Kurzman and Alberto 
Musalem as additional members of the Committee with effect from 
1 October 2023. We also agreed to extend the remit of the Committee 
to include governance-related items and have renamed it the 
Nomination and Governance Committee.

Having considered the composition of the Board and its committees, 
the Committee identified that the Board would benefit from additional 
markets and financial services accounting experience. Non-executive 
search processes focusing on these areas were initiated in 2023 and 
will be the key area of focus for the Committee in 2024.

Where appropriate, Robyn Grew is invited to attend 
Committee meetings.

Anne Wade
Chair

Proportion of the committee time spent on key responsibilities

1

4

2

1.  Board and Committee 

composition 

2.  Board search and 

appointment 

3. Succession planning 
4. Governance and other 

12%

39%
37%
12%

3

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance97

Role of the Committee

The Committee’s full terms of reference were updated during the 
year to reflect the Committee’s extended membership and additional 
governance responsibilities. The terms of reference were reviewed 
by the Committee and submitted to the Board for approval and are 
available on the Company’s website. A summary of responsibilities 
is as follows:

•  keep the Board’s composition under regular review in terms of its 

size, structure, skills, experience and diversity in response to 
changing business needs and opportunities;

•  identify the particular skills, knowledge and experience required 
for specific Board appointments and conduct the search and 
selection process;

•  recommend the appointment of new candidates to the Board 
and the renewal, where applicable, of existing non-executive 
director appointments; 

•  review plans for executive director and senior management 

development and succession; and

•  keep the Company’s corporate governance arrangements under 
review and make appropriate recommendations to the Board to 
ensure that the Company’s arrangements are consistent with UK 
corporate governance standards and best practice.

Committee membership and remit

As mentioned above, in response to Board feedback and the 
recommendation set out in the independent governance review 
undertaken during the year, the Committee took the opportunity to 
review its membership and agreed that, given the importance of the 
role of the Committee, the rest of the existing non-executive directors 
should be appointed to the Committee. This new structure became 
effective on 1 October 2023.

In addition, the Committee recommended and the Board approved 
that it would be appropriate to extend its remit to cover governance-
related items, consistent with many of our peers. It will now be the 
responsibility of the Committee, with the support of the Company 
Secretary, to review the Company’s corporate governance 
arrangements and recommend any changes to the Board as well as 
monitor developing trends, initiatives or proposals in relation to Board 
governance issues.

Board and Committee changes

As previously mentioned, there have been a number of changes 
to the Board and Committees during 2023. Jackie Hunt and Kate 
Barker stepped down from the Board and from the Audit and Risk 
Committee and Remuneration Committee with effect from 28 March 
2023 and 1 April 2023, respectively. We would like to thank Kate for 
her significant contribution to the Board over the past six years, and 
Jackie for her insights during her tenure, and we wish them all the best 
in their future endeavours.

In May, Luke informed the Board of his intention to retire as CEO. 
The Board approved the appointment of Robyn Grew as the next 
CEO who took over from Luke on 1 September 2023. Further details 
on the CEO succession process are set out opposite. At the end of 
September, John Cryan retired from the Board after almost nine years, 
following which I took over as Chair on 1 October 2023.

Upon my appointment as Chair, it was appropriate that I step down 
as Chair of the Remuneration Committee. As a result, a non-executive 
search process was initiated, focusing on individuals with recent and 
relevant remuneration committee experience. Hedley May (who have 
no other connection with the Company or any individual director), with 
input from certain Board members, produced a longlist of candidates 
with the relevant credentials for the Committee’s consideration. All 
Board members met with a shortlist of candidates and were pleased 
to recommend the appointment of Laurie Fitch as a non-executive 
director and as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and 
Remuneration Committee to the Board for approval. The Board 
approved Laurie’s appointment which took effect on 25 August 2023. 

On 1 October 2023, Laurie was subsequently appointed as 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee and as a member of the 
Nomination and Governance Committee. On that date, Ceci 
Kurzman was also appointed as a member of the Remuneration 
Committee and Nomination and Governance Committee and 
Alberto Musalem was appointed as a member of the Nomination 
and Governance Committee.

In January 2024, Alberto informed the Board that he had been 
appointed as the next President and Chief Executive Officer of the 
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis with effect from 2 April 2024 and, 
as a result, he would be required to step down from the Man Group 
Board prior to taking up his new role. We will continue to benefit from 
Alberto’s expertise and insights until the end of February and I would 
like to thank him for his contributions whilst on the Board.

CEO succession timeline

Q1 2023
•  In line with its responsibilities and best practice, formal 
succession planning process for senior management, 
including role of CEO, undertaken by Committee.

•  Consideration given to potential internal candidates for 
the CEO role and external benchmarking exercise 
undertaken with the support of Hedley May, an external 
search firm who has no other connection with the firm or 
any individual director.

Q2 2023
•  Succession plans finalised and successor for CEO 

role identified. 

•  Luke Ellis notified the Board of his intention to retire 

as CEO.

•  Board invoked succession plans and approved 

appointment of Robyn Grew to succeed Luke Ellis.

Q3 2023
•  Handover period between Luke Ellis and Robyn Grew.
•  Robyn Grew announces plans for new Executive 

Committee (see pages 74 and 75 for further information).

•  Robyn Grew takes over as CEO and is appointed to 

the Board.

•  New Executive Committee formally established.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information98

Nomination and Governance Committee report continued

Committee evaluation

Progress on the priority areas identified by the Committee in last year’s evaluation is set out below, together with the areas for focus highlighted 
in the 2023 evaluation.

Progress on priority areas identified in 2022 evaluation

Priority area

Agreed action

Progress during 2023

Board 
composition

•  Continue to keep Board composition under review, particularly 

•  Laurie Fitch appointed to the Board and as Chair of the 

in light of the non-executive directors’ remaining tenures and the 
resulting changes to the Board anticipated over the next two to 
three years.

Remuneration Committee.

•  Searches initiated in 2023 with a focus on candidates with deep 
markets experience and candidates with strong financial and 
accounting experience.

Succession 
planning

•  Enhance formality around executive succession planning process. •  Regular discussions around executive succession planning were 
supplemented by a thorough preparatory external benchmarking 
exercise for the CEO role, supported by an external executive 
search firm. The Committee recommended and the Board 
approved the appointment of Robyn Grew as the next CEO 
following Luke Ellis’s decision to retire.

The Committee also discussed the following areas which were identified in the 2023 Board evaluation as requiring further Committee 
consideration during 2024:
•  progress non-executive searches for individuals with markets and accounting experience;
•  explore the potential appointment of an adviser to the Board to provide additional insights and knowledge around technology and cyber 

security; and

•  continue to keep Board and executive succession plans under review.

Anne Wade
Chair

Board Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy

The Board Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy sets out the Board’s 
understanding of the value and impact of diversity in its broadest 
sense and the measures, processes and inputs through which it 
seeks to increase diversity on the Board and its Committees, and 
influence and monitor its impact within the Company as a whole. 

The policy, which is set out on page 99, is fully aligned with Man 
Group’s Global Inclusion Statement and Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 
report, available on our website. Further details of our diversity, equity 
and inclusion activities throughout the firm are given in the People 
and culture section on pages 36 to 43. The progress regarding the 
number of women in Man Group’s senior management roles (defined 
as those who are, or report directly to, members of our Executive 
Committee) is set out in the non-financial KPIs section on page 21. 

Overview

The Board is committed to promoting diversity, equity and inclusion in 
their broadest sense, both in terms of the Board’s own composition 
and within Man Group’s senior management and employee base as a 
whole. The Board sees diversity as the combination and interaction of 
people with different knowledge, skills, experience, backgrounds and 
outlooks. It believes that this creates greater value and leads to better 
decision-making and performance at all levels of the organisation. 

The Board is responsive to diversity, equity and inclusion 
challenges within the financial services industry, acknowledging the 
underrepresentation of some groups within the industry, and endorses 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

the steps initiated and implemented by the Executive Management 
team to help navigate these challenges. In addition to the internal 
diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives within Man Group, the Chair 
and CEO are members of the 30% Club, Man Group is represented 
on external diversity and inclusion focused committees and working 
groups with other firms across the industry to maximise impact, and 
is committed to transparency and sharing progress publicly as a 
signatory to the Women in Finance Charter and Race at Work Charter. 

The Board supports the adoption and disclosure of targets for building 
gender and ethnic diversity into FTSE company boards and senior 
management, including the recommendations set out in the FTSE 
Women Leaders Review on gender diversity and the Parker Review 
on ethnic diversity and the Board diversity targets set out in the Listing 
Rules. The Board is committed to complying with these by ensuring 
that there is at least 40% female representation and at least one 
director from an ethnic minority background on the Board, as well as 
ensuring that at least one of the senior Board positions is held by a 
woman. The Board acknowledges that during periods of transition, 
this composition may not, temporarily, be maintained. 

The Board also recognises that these targets should be viewed as a 
base level to work from and that diversity of thought comes in many 
forms. As a consequence, the Board challenges itself to continue 
its progress and maintain a target of at least 50% of its members 
representing minorities and diversity in all its forms. 

Governance99

Set out below are three main areas on which we are focusing in pursuing our policy objectives.

Formal succession planning discussions at Board and Nomination 
and Governance Committee meetings were supplemented this year 
through more informal discussions during Board dinners around 
development and succession planning for Board and senior 
management positions. 

The Board was also able to increase its exposure to executives 
below Board level and to assess the strength, breadth and diversity 
of management resource available to the business through:

•  updates at Board and Committee meetings from Executive 

Committee members and other members of the management 
team on the areas of the business for which they are responsible;
•  attending presentations delivered by various individuals within the 

business, including several portfolio managers; and

•  participation by certain non-executive directors in an Executive 

Committee mentoring programme.

Review and reporting

The Board is committed to the development of diversity, equity and 
inclusion on the Board and among Man Group’s employees. It will 
seek feedback on Board balance, including diversity in all its forms 
alongside the balance of skills and experience, in its annual Board 
evaluation and will keep the review and challenge of Man Group’s 
people development, inclusion and diversity programmes firmly 
on the Board agenda. An account of the Board’s activities and 
progress against its objectives in these areas will be given in the 
Annual Report each year. 

Implementation in 2023
Feedback from the 2023 Board and Committee evaluations 
highlighted the strong gender diversity on the Board as well as the 
diversity of perspective and background whilst identifying the need 
to bring additional markets and accounting experience to the Board 
in 2024. During 2023, the Board was pleased to appoint Laurie 
Fitch as a non-executive director who brings extensive investment 
management experience, economic and public policy expertise and 
broad knowledge of capital markets and regulation. The Nomination 
and Governance Committee will continue to focus on ensuring 
the composition of the Board remains appropriate along with the 
promotion of diversity through recruitment, talent management 
and succession. 

The Company was an early adopter of the new disclosures required 
under the Listing Rules around gender and ethnic diversity at Board 
and executive management level. The metrics regarding diversity 
targets (gender and ethnicity) of Board and Executive Committee 
members and the Company Secretary, in the form prescribed by 
the FCA, are included on page 73.

Board appointments

When seeking to make a new appointment, the Board will focus 
first on identifying an individual with the capability, expertise and 
experience that are required to discharge the specific role, and 
will select the best candidate on that basis. Within this remit, it 
recognises the added value to be derived from all forms of diversity, 
including diversity of age, gender, gender identity, ethnicity, sexual 
orientation, disability, educational, professional and socio-economic 
background, and cognitive and personal strengths. To support this 
objective, we adopt a formal approach to Board searches, which 
includes insisting on strong representation of underrepresented 
groups on search firms’ long lists and short lists and remaining 
conscious of any potential for bias in the interview and selection 
process. We will also consider and explore alternative routes to 
the supply of appropriate candidates. 

Implementation in 2023
The Committee considered diversity in the context of the new 
non-executive search and as part of the Chair and CEO succession 
processes and requested the external search firms supporting on 
these searches to take account of this when identifying potential 
candidates for the relevant roles. As set out on page 73 we 
are pleased that we have exceeded the targets contained in the 
Women Leaders’ Review and Parker Review and that two of the 
four senior Board roles (CEO, CFO, Chair and SID) are held by 
women, exceeding the targets set out in the Listing Rules.

Oversight of recruitment, development and inclusion

The Board continues to encourage and oversee the output from 
a wide range of recruitment and people development policies and 
initiatives led by the Executive Management team, which aim to 
grow the diversity of Man Group’s talent pool, provide development 
opportunities for all and embed an equitable and inclusive culture. 
While we cannot lead such initiatives directly, our role as a Board 
is to monitor and challenge the impact they are having on the firm. 
As part of this oversight, we review and discuss the success of the 
diversity, equity and inclusion network activities across Man Group. 
We also keep updated on Man Group’s relationships with partners 
who can help source talent from more diverse backgrounds and 
under-represented groups and Man Group’s sponsorship of events 
that encourage more diverse talent into financial careers. 

In addition, a key role of the Nomination and Governance 
Committee is to monitor and discuss with the CEO the career 
development and succession plans for senior management across 
the firm, including the progress of any underrepresented groups. 
This enables us to promote the development of a strong and 
diverse pipeline of talent for future executive leadership and Board 
positions. The responsibilities of the Nomination and Governance 
Committee in relation to the implementation of its diversity, equity 
and inclusion objectives are outlined in its terms of reference. 

Implementation in 2023
In addition to the regular updates on specific people hires and 
promotions, the Board again undertook a specific review of Man 
Group’s culture. This included consideration of the diversity, equity 
and inclusion network activities to promote and support a diverse 
culture within the organisation and management’s continued 
efforts to improve diversity within the organisation. The Board also 
discussed and approved gender and ethnicity targets for senior 
management. Further details are set out on pages 40 to 41.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information100

Directors’ Remuneration report

1. Chair’s annual statement

Laurie Fitch
Chair of the  
Remuneration Committee

Summary of the Remuneration Committee’s activities in 
2023 and early 2024
•  Considered the fees for the Chair, the non-executive directors and 

the Senior Independent Director.

•  Determined the total annual compensation for the executive directors, 

Executive Committee members, the Company Secretary and 
Remuneration Code staff.

•  Considered compensation of the wider workforce, including by 

reference to both gender and ethnicity metrics, and reviewed the ratio 
of the CEO’s pay to other employees.

•  Approved remuneration arrangements for the new CEO.
•  Agreed arrangements for retiring CEO.
•  Reviewed and approved the Directors’ Remuneration report.
Current Membership1:
Laurie Fitch (Chair)2

Ceci Kurzman3

Anne Wade2

Richard Berliand

Alberto Musalem

Where appropriate, Robyn Grew (and previously Luke Ellis) is 
invited to attend Committee meetings.

1  John Cryan retired from the Board and stepped down from the Committee on 

30 September 2023. Jackie Hunt stepped down from the Board and the Committee on 
27 March 2023. Kate Barker retired from the Board and stepped down from the 
Committee on 1 April 2023

2  Anne Wade stepped down as Chair of the Committee on 30 September 2023. Laurie 
Fitch was appointed to the Committee on 25 August 2023 and was appointed Chair 
of the Committee on 1 October 2023 and attended all meetings after 25 August 2023
3  Ceci Kurzman was appointed as a member of the Committee on 1 October 2023 and 

attended all meetings after that date

Contents

Chair’s annual statement 

Remuneration at a glance 

Directors’ Remuneration Policy summary table 

Remuneration outcomes for 2023 

Executive director pay in the context of  
Man Group’s shareholders 

Executive director pay in the context of  
Man Group’s employees 

100-103

104-108

104

105-106

107

108

Remuneration outcomes in 2023 

109-118

Single total figure of remuneration for executive directors 

109

Annual bonus in respect of 2023 performance 

109-111

Vesting outcome in respect of the 2021 LTIP 

Relative importance of spend on pay 

Review of past performance 

Percentage change in directors’ remuneration 

CEO pay ratio 

Retirement benefits 

Single total figure of remuneration for non-executive directors 

Payments for loss of office 

Payments to past directors 

Directors’ interests 

Directors’ interests in shares and options under Man Group  
long-term incentive plans 

Shareholder voting and engagement 

Implementation of Directors’  
Remuneration Policy for 2024 

Base salary 

Annual bonus for 2024 

Long-Term Incentive Plan for 2024 

112

112

113

114

115

115

115

116

116

116

117-118

118

119-120

119

119

119

119

120

121-123

121

122

122

123

123

How the Committee spent its time in 2023 

Non-executive directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2024 

Illustrative pay for performance scenarios 

6

1

5

4

3

2

1.  Executive Directors’ 

Remuneration 

53%
2. Employee Remuneration  21%
3.  Senior Management 

Remuneration 

4.  Shareholder Engagement, 
DRR and Remuneration  
Policy  

5. Governance and Other 
6. Financial Regulation 

7%

7%
7%
5%

Remuneration Committee 

Membership and attendance 

Independent advisers 

Committee activities during 2023 and the early part of 2024 

2023 Committee evaluation 

Benchmarking and peer groups 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance101

Dear Stakeholder

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Directors’ 
Remuneration report (the DRR) for the year to 31 December 2023. 
For ease of reference, this report contains the following sections:

•  a detailed index to help you find the sections you need (page 100);
•  this annual statement (pages 101 to 103);
•  the ‘remuneration at a glance’ section, summarising how the 

Directors’ Remuneration Policy has been implemented in 2023 
(pages 104 to 108); and

•  the annual report on remuneration (pages 109 to 123).

1.1 Introduction

I am presenting my first DRR as Chair of the Committee, having been 
appointed on 1 October 2023.

On behalf of the Committee, I would like to thank those shareholders 
who continued to engage with us during 2023. We were delighted 
that, at the 2023 Annual General Meeting (AGM), more than 90% of 
our shareholder base voted in favour of the DRR.

2023 has been a year of leadership change at Man Group. In May 
2023, Luke Ellis, who had been CEO since September 2016 informed 
the Board of his decision to retire. Robyn Grew, formerly President of 
Man Group was appointed to the role of CEO and joined the Board 
as an Executive Director on 1 September 2023.

The remuneration aspects of Luke’s retirement and Robyn’s 
appointment are in line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, 
as set out in more detail later in the report.

During the remainder of the year, the Committee’s particular areas of 
focus included remuneration outcomes in the context of Man Group’s 
performance and remuneration below Board level. 

Against a challenging year for active investment managers, Man 
Group plc has delivered resilient performance this year, and we believe 
the executive pay outcomes, as detailed below and in the sections 
that follow, appropriately reflect that level of performance.

1.2 The Remuneration Policy

Our existing Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved by 
shareholders at the 2022 AGM. The Committee has continued to 
keep the policy under review and is happy that it has operated as 
intended during 2023.

The performance metrics selected for use in the short- and long-term 
incentive arrangements in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy reflect 
Man Group’s strategic priorities. The financial metrics are aligned 
with Man Group’s financial key performance indicators (KPIs) which 
illustrate and measure the relationship between the investment 
experience of Man Group’s clients, our financial performance 
and the creation of shareholder value over time. The non-financial 
objectives in the bonus, including those related to ESG, are aligned 
with our strategic focus and non-financial KPIs to ensure that 
executives remain focused on the delivery of annual performance 
whilst ensuring the building blocks for future growth are put in place. 
This alignment ensures that the link between strategy, the KPIs by 
which we measure performance and reward is clear, as shown in the 
table below.

During 2024, the Committee will be undertaking a review of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy to ensure that it continues to support 
appropriately the delivery of our strategic priorities and rewards 
executives for long-term, sustained performance. As part of that 
process, we intend to seek the views of our shareholders, and other 
stakeholders, by undertaking a far-reaching consultation, as has been 
our approach during previous policy reviews. The policy will be 
submitted to shareholders for approval at the 2025 AGM.

1.3 Shareholder engagement in 2023

We remain committed to ongoing contact and engagement with 
our shareholders to ensure a transparent and open dialogue around 
Man Group’s executive remuneration arrangements. At the time 
the DRR was published in March 2023, we contacted shareholders, 
representing around 56% of our shareholder base, together with the 
main shareholder representative bodies and proxy agencies, offering 
a meeting or call to discuss any aspects of the published policy or 
the DRR. We subsequently met with all shareholders who requested 
a meeting.

1.4 The link between the pay of executive directors 
and the workforce

At the start of 2023, against a continuing backdrop of high inflation 
and the resulting cost of living pressures, management conducted 
a tiered salary review whereby those on lower salaries, representing 
approximately 20% of the global employee population, received 
double digit salary increases, subject to satisfactory performance. 
Overall salaries in 2023 increased by an average of 5.6%.

Financial 
KPIs

–  Relative 

investment 
performance 

–  Relative net 

flows

–  Core 

management 
fee EPS 
growth

– Core EPS

Innovative investment  
strategies

Strong client 
relationships

Efficient and effective 
operations

Returns to 
shareholders

Strategic priorities

Relative net flows

Bonus metrics

Core management fee EPS
Core EPS

ESG-related objectives
Strategic and personal objectives
LTIP metrics

Relative investment performance

Cumulative relative net flows

Relative TSR

3-year core management fee EPS
3-year core EPS

 ESG scorecard

Non-financial 
KPIs

–  Carbon 
footprint

–  Women 
in senior 
management 
roles

–  ESG 

integrated 
AUM

–  Employee 

engagement

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information102

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

1. Chair’s annual statement continued

For 2024, once again, higher salary increases will be targeted at those 
employees on lower salaries. Overall salaries are budgeted to increase 
by an average of 4.4%.

In addition, as part of its consideration of the overall appropriateness 
of the executive directors’ remuneration in 2023, the Committee 
undertook the following actions:
•  approved the total bonus pool to be allocated to staff;
•  carried out a detailed review of bonus proposals and evaluations 
for the Executive Committee, Company Secretary and individuals 
covered by the Remuneration Codes;

•  reviewed the ratio of CEO pay to the UK employee population and 
discussed the reasons for the movement over previous years, 
as set out in the commentary under table R8 on page 115; and

•  reviewed annual performance ratings and compensation outcomes 
by gender and ethnicity to ensure decision-making was objective 
and without bias. This analysis, which has now become an integral 
part of committee business, showed that compensation in the 
wider workforce was fair and reasonable, when taking account of 
the employee’s role and location.

The Committee again engaged with employees by providing a simple 
document explaining how the remuneration of the executive directors 
is determined and how that links with the approach to the 
remuneration of the wider workforce, and employees were invited to 
submit any questions via a dedicated email address.

Board changes during 2023
On 11 May 2023, we announced that Luke Ellis was to retire from his 
role as CEO with effect from 31 August 2023 and that he would be 
succeeded by Robyn Grew, formerly President of Man Group.

Full details of Luke and Robyn’s remuneration arrangements are 
disclosed later in the DRR (pages 104 and 116). In determining their 
arrangements, the Committee followed the approach set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy. 

As part of Robyn’s move to the UK from the US, the Company 
has provided a relocation package, which included temporary 
accommodation and flights. The Committee also agreed to tax 
equalise Robyn back to the US until the end of 2024 at the latest, 
however no payment was required for 2023. Further details can be 
found on page 109.

On 28 February 2023, we announced that John Cryan who had 
served as Chair of the Board since January 2020, would retire towards 
the end of 2023 and Anne Wade would succeed him as Chair of the 
Board. Anne was appointed as Chair of the Board on 1 October 2023 
at which time she stepped down as Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee. Anne’s fees on appointment were set at £385,000, 
in line with that of her predecessor.

1.5 Review of performance in 2023

2023 was challenging for active investment managers and tested 
allocators’ appetite for risk as interest rates dominated the story of 
financial markets. Nevertheless Man Group’s performance was resilient.

We delivered +1.6% of relative investment performance during 
the year. Our net inflows for the year were ahead of the industry, 
demonstrating the relevance of our offering and our client 
relationships. Following the acquisition of Varagon, our assets under 
management ended 17% higher compared with the beginning of the 
year, a new record for the firm.

Core management fee EPS in the year was unchanged as growth in 
net management fees was offset by a planned increase in fixed costs 
to support growth.

Our ability to generate value for our shareholders continues to be 
a core focus. Man Group delivered Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
performance in 2023 of 15% outperforming the FTSE 250 return of 
8% and broadly in line with the return of our more direct peers in the 
FTSE 350 Financial Services index of 14%.

A summary of the key decisions is shown below:

1.6 Remuneration outcomes for 2023 

Luke Ellis
Luke’s 12-month notice period started immediately upon notification of 
his planned retirement. His bonus for the 2023 financial year has been 
pro-rated for the time served to 31 August 2023, the date on which 
he stepped down from the Board. The 2023 bonus was deferred 
in the usual way and will be released in line with the normal vesting 
schedule, along with those awards already held under the Deferred 
Share Plan from bonus deferral in previous years. He will not be 
eligible to receive an LTIP award in March 2024. He will be subject to a 
two-year shareholding requirement of 300% of salary from the date he 
stepped down from the Board.

Robyn Grew
Robyn was appointed to the Board and became CEO on 
1 September 2023. The structure and quantum of the CEO 
remuneration package is consistent with our Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy and is aligned with that of her predecessor. It comprises:

•  base salary of $1,100,000;
•  annual bonus opportunity of up to 300% of salary, subject to 

performance and deferral (pro-rated in 2023 to reflect start date);
•  long-term incentive plan award of 300% of salary. Robyn’s first LTIP 

award was granted on 4 September 2023; and

•  pension of 14% of salary and other benefits in line with the Directors’ 

Remuneration Policy.

In the ‘Remuneration at a glance’ section of this report on page 105 we 
have again detailed how we set stretching targets for the 2023 bonus.

Targets for each performance measure are set by the Committee 
with consideration of a number of reference points including internal 
budgets and forecasts, consensus estimates available at the time and 
the long-run historical performance of Man Group and our peers. 

The range of targets set for relative net flows requires at least industry 
outperformance and at the maximum level would deliver strong 
market share gains. In 2023, we saw net inflows during a period when 
many of our peers experienced outflows and delivered relative net 
flows of 4.9%, which falls between target and maximum, a strong 
outcome in a difficult flow environment.

The target and maximum for core management fee EPS were set 
above the 2022 targets, and against these higher targets 18.4 cents 
per share was delivered, resulting in a close to maximum outcome for 
this metric.

The one-year volatility of performance fee income means that it 
is appropriate to set a wide range for core EPS bonus targets. 
Nevertheless, the threshold, target and maximum were set between 
21-28% higher than in 2022 at 25.5 cents, 32.0 cents and 38.5 cents 
respectively. Whilst the maximum target was set below the core EPS 
delivered in 2022, this is in the context of record performance in the 
last two financial years. As a result of lower performance fees, 
following an exceptionally strong 2022, core EPS of 22.4 cents 
was delivered, i.e. below threshold. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance103

This resulted in an overall outcome on the financial component of 
the bonus of 42.7% out of a maximum of 70%.

In the second year that ESG-related objectives have been included 
explicitly in the bonus, the Committee noted that good progress 
had been made (as detailed on page 110). These objectives, which 
are aligned to the objectives set out under our sustainable growth 
strategy, are common to both executive director roles and a score 
of 10%, out of a maximum of 15% was awarded.

The personal and strategic objectives which account for a maximum 
of 15% of the bonus are intended to incentivise performance on the 
range of actions and activities in the business, the results of which we 
expect to see delivered over time in the quantitative outcomes in the 
LTIP. The Committee determined that Luke Ellis’ performance justified 
an outcome of 11% as an award. Since being appointed as CEO on 
1 September 2023, the Committee determined that Robyn Grew had 
made an excellent start and an outcome of 12% was warranted. 
The Committee determined that Antoine Forterre’s performance also 
justified an outcome of 12% as an award.

The 2021 LTIP award was made in March 2021 for the three-year 
period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023 and vests in 
March 2024, with a subsequent two-year post vesting holding period. 
The level of vesting at threshold is 0% meaning that the directors must 
exceed the threshold performance for any of the award to vest.

The LTIP metrics and targets for the 2021 award are set out in the 
2020 DRR together with details of how the Committee considered 
the target ranges to be appropriately stretching. In that context, I am 
pleased to say that the 2021 LTIP has vested at 95.4%, driven by the 
strong performance in 2021 and 2022. 

Over the three-year LTIP performance period, our funds performed 
strongly overall, returning $18bn in investment gains and delivering 
4.9% of relative outperformance to our clients. We saw record 
net inflows of $19.8billion with all our main strategy categories 
experiencing positive net flows, which has had a direct positive impact 
on our AUM. Relative net flows, a measure of our ability to attract and 
retain investor capital in comparison with peers was +6.7% on average 
over the last three years, reflecting the strength of the client franchise 
and ability to gain market share on a consistent basis. 

The growth in AUM has translated to an increase in management fee 
revenue each year. Combined with fixed cost discipline and operating 
leverage as a result of early and significant investment in technology, 
this resulted in strong core management fee EPS growth, in particular 
in 2021 and 2022. 

Man’s share price has increased by 64.6% over the same three-year 
period, compared to an average decrease of 13.7% amongst asset 
management peers. Man has delivered TSR of 112.8% which puts it 
well into the first quartile of its FTSE 250 peer group. 

A summary of the outcome against each of the performance metrics 
together with further details of how the Committee established the 
stretching target ranges is shown in the ‘Remuneration at a glance’ 
section on pages 106 with full details included on page 112 of the 
annual remuneration report.

Robyn Grew and Antoine Forterre did not receive 2021 LTIP awards 
as they were not Executive Directors at the time the LTIP award was 
granted. The value of Luke Ellis’ award is set out on page 112. In line 
with our policy, as Luke was employed for the full performance period, 
he is entitled to retain the full award.

Robyn Grew received her first LTIP award in September 2023. No 
long-term variable pay will be included in the single figure table until 
this award vests in 2026. The actual outcome of the 2023 award will 
be reported in the 2026 DRR.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

In determining whether the overall remuneration of the executive 
directors for 2023 was appropriate, the Committee considered a 
number of factors including:

•  the performance delivered for 2023
•  the experience of Man Group’s shareholders. Over the three-year 

LTIP performance period, Man Group’s relative TSR of 112.8 % put 
it in the top quartile, ranking at position 7 out of 147 companies, 
when compared to the FTSE 250 peer group 

•  the experience of Man Group’s employees. Average employee 

bonuses are lower than in 2022, aligning the employee experience 
with that of the executive directors. 

The Committee concluded that the bonus outcome was fair and 
appropriate and therefore no discretion was applied. The Committee 
also considered that the LTIP vesting outcome fairly reflected the 
performance delivered over the three-year period and no discretion 
was applied. As part of its consideration, the Committee satisfied itself 
that there were no windfall gains under the LTIP and no adjustments 
were required.

Other 2023 Remuneration decisions
During the year, having carefully considered the broader context and 
the approach for the wider workforce, the Committee determined that 
with effect from 1 January 2024, Antoine Forterre’s salary would be 
increased from $654,000 to $680,000 to further align his base salary 
with market. This represents an increase of 4.0%, below the budgeted 
average employee increase for 2024 of 4.4%.

The annual review of the Chair and non-executive directors’ (NEDs’) 
fees was also undertaken during the year. As indicated earlier, no 
changes are being proposed to the fees for the Chair. The Board 
decided to uplift the NEDs’ base fee from £75,000 to £80,000 with 
effect from 1 January 2024 to reflect the significant increase in 
workload for the NEDs over the past year and ensure we have a fee 
level that enables us to attract NEDs representative of our different 
geographies. This is the first change to the base fee since 2020. The 
Board also approved an increase in the Senior Independent Director 
fee with effect from 1 January 2024 from £15,000 to £25,000, again to 
recognise that there had been no change since 2020 and to bring it in 
line with the market.

The Committee considered the structure of the annual bonus scheme 
and the LTIP and agreed that the overall structure of the annual bonus 
including the bonus opportunity, the bonus metrics and weightings will 
remain unchanged for 2024. Likewise, there will be no changes to the 
LTIP structure, award level, performance measures or their respective 
weightings. 

1.7 Conclusion

I hope that you find the information in this letter, and the sections of 
the DRR that follow, to be clear and useful and I would welcome any 
feedback you may have.

We look forward to welcoming you at our 2024 AGM and receiving 
your support for this DRR at that meeting.

Laurie Fitch
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information104

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

2. Remuneration at a glance

2.1 Directors’ Remuneration Policy summary table 

Key elements

2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

Remuneration Policy

Implementation in 2023/24

Fixed pay

Cash  
bonus

Deferred  
bonus

Long-term 
incentive

Share 
ownership

Malus and 
clawback 

Salary

•  Overall policy maximum of $1.1m 

Salaries effective from 01/01/23:

Pension 
allowance

Benefits

Maximum 
opportunity
Operation

Maximum 
opportunity
Operation

will apply to all executive directors, 
meaning no increase for the CEO 
over the life of the policy

•  Maximum pension contribution 

aligned to the maximum available to 
all employees of 14% of salary and 
subject to the same service criteria to 
receive the highest contribution rate

• 

Includes family private medical 
insurance, life assurance and 
permanent health insurance

•  Luke Ellis $1.1m*
•  Robyn Grew $1.1m**
•  Antoine Forterre $654k
*  stepped down on 31 August 2023
**  appointed 1 Sept 2023

Salaries effective from 01/01/24:

•  Robyn Grew $1.1m
•  Antoine Forterre $680k

•  300% of salary

Metrics (%)

•  Awarded as a combination of cash 
(45%) and deferral (55%) into shares 
(and funds once the shareholding 
requirement has been met) vesting in 
three equal tranches in each of the 
following three years

Relative net flows 
Core management 
fee EPS (cents) 
Core EPS (cents) 
ESG-related objectives  
Strategic and 
personal objectives 

•  300% of salary

Metrics (%)

•  Forward-looking three-year 

performance conditions with share 
grant at year 0, vesting year 3 with 
subsequent two-year holding period

Relative investment 
performance 

Relative TSR vs FTSE 250 
3-year cumulative core 
management fee EPS 
3-year cumulative core EPS
Cumulative relative net flows 
ESG scorecard 

30

20
20
15

15

20

20

10
30

10
10

Shareholding 
requirements

•  CEO 300% of salary
•  Other executive directors 200% of 

salary

Actual shareholdings as at 31/12/23:

•  CEO (Robyn Grew) 650%
•  CFO (Antoine Forterre) 410%
•  CEO (Luke Ellis) 2,654% 

Post-
employment 
requirements

•  100% of the requirement, or the actual holding on departure if lower, to be 

retained for two years after leaving the Board.

Circumstances The Committee may apply malus and/or clawback to variable pay in 

certain specified circumstances, including:

•  where the director fails to meet the required standards of fitness and propriety;
• 
•  material misstatement of financial results affecting the assessment of a 

fraud or misconduct;

performance condition; or

•  where there has been an error or inaccuracy relating to the determination of 

variable pay.

In addition, it can apply malus if a director participates in, or was 
responsible or accountable for:

•  a material error;
•  a material downturn in financial performance;
•  a material failure of risk management;
•  censure by any regulatory authority; or
•  a significant detrimental impact on the Company’s reputation.

Malus applies until the end of the vesting period with clawback applying until the 
end of any applicable retention period

 ¬ The full details of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy approved in May 2022 can be viewed at www.man.com.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance      
     
105

2.2 Remuneration outcomes for 2023 

2023 Bonus outcome 

The targets for relative growth in net flows were set at the same 
percentage growth rates as in the previous three years but, given 
the considerably higher starting point for AUM, those growth rates 
translate into much higher absolute targets than last year. In that 
context, relative growth of 4.9.% represents strong performance.

Following a year of record performance in 2022, the core EPS 
threshold, target and maximum targets was set 23%, 28% and 21% 
higher than in 2022. This resulted in core EPS targets of 25.5 cents, 
32.0 cents and 38.5 cents at threshold, target and maximum 
respectively. The realised core performance fee EPS of 4.0 cents for 
2023 represents an 87% decrease on the exceptional performance 
delivered in 2022, driven by a significant reduction in performance 
fees. Added to core management fee EPS, the core EPS delivered 
was 22.4 cents i.e. below threshold.

Net flows, relative growth (%)
Net Inflows, Relative growth (%)

Core EPS (¢)

53

48.7

38.7

9.8%

4.6%

5.3%

4.9%

-1.2%

6.0% Maximum

3.5% Target

1.0% Threshold

0

21.0

16.2

22.4

38.5 Maximum

32.0 Target

25.5 Threshold

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Core management fee EPS

Core performance fee EPS

Details of the performance against the ESG-related objectives, shared 
by the executive directors, and their individual strategic and personal 
objectives are set out in the table on pages 110 to 111.

20191

2020

2021

2022

2023

1  For 2019, the metric was growth in net flows; from 2020 the metric is growth in relative net 
flows. The chart shows absolute growth for 2019 and relative growth from 2020 onwards.

The threshold for core management fee EPS was set at the same 
as the 2022 threshold, the target and maximum were set 3% and 6% 
higher than the 2022 targets. We delivered core management fee EPS 
of 18.4 cents, in line with 2022 despite the growth in net management 
fee due to an increase in our fixed cost base as a result of planned 
investment to support growth. This represented another year of 
excellent performance which delivered a close to maximum payout 
under this metric.

Core management fee EPS (¢)

18.4

18.4

15.7

18.5 Maximum

17.0 Target
15.5 Threshold

9.7

10.3

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Core EPS includes both management fee and performance fee 
related core earnings. The targets are based on the core management 
EPS targets, to which are added implicit targets for performance fee 
EPS. Given the volatility and unpredictability of performance fees, 
those implicit targets are set with a wider range of outcomes.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

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Directors’ Remuneration report continued

2. Remuneration at a glance continued

Long-Term Incentive Plan outcome (for the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023) 
Targets and outcome
In the 2020 DRR, the Committee set out the targets for the LTIP grant to be made in March 2021 and explained why it considered them to be 
appropriately stretching and, if achieved, to represent excellent returns to shareholders. As a reminder, the level of vesting at threshold is 0% 
meaning that the directors will only start to receive any value under the LTIP when threshold performance has been exceeded. This represents 
a much tougher hurdle than in many listed businesses. The table sets out the target ranges and the performance delivered against them with 
further detail below on each metric.

2021 LTIP (1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023)

Metric

Weighting

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Achievement

Outcome

Relative investment performance

25%

0.0%

3.0%

6.0%

4.9%

20.4%

Relative TSR vs. FTSE 250

3-year cumulative core management fee EPS, cents

3-year cumulative core total EPS, cents

Relative cumulative net flows
Total

25%

10%

30%

10%
100%

Median

30.0

42.0

Mid 2nd 
quartile

Upper 
quartile

Upper 
quartile

25.0%

33.0

56.0

36.0

75.0

52.5

10.0%

109.8

30.0%

0.0%

9.0%

18.0%

20.0%

10.0%
95.4%

The targets for relative cumulative net flows required 
outperformance of 0%, 9% and 18% at target, threshold and 
maximum respectively. The achievement of 20.0% of relative 
growth on this measure represents an excellent outcome for all 
Man Group’s investors.

Over the three-year LTIP performance period, Man Group has 
delivered excellent results and this performance is reflected in the 
2021 LTIP vesting level being 95.4%, as set out above and in more 
detail on page 112. The Committee specifically reviewed the impact of 
the share buybacks implemented over the period on the realised EPS 
metrics, and therefore the overall LTIP outcome, and concluded that 
no adjustments to the outcome were required. It noted that both the 
cumulative core management fee and cumulative core EPS metrics 
would have been fully met even if the share count was unchanged 
from the end of 2020. The Committee also reviewed the impact of 
foreign exchange movements and noted that they were negative 
overall. This was because the benefit on costs of a better USD:GBP 
exchange rate was outweighed by the negative impact on AUM and 
therefore revenues. The Committee also satisfied itself that there were 
no windfall gains.

Relative investment performance measures outperformance 
against our peers and the threshold of 0% means the directors are 
only rewarded under this measure if Man Group outperforms its 
peers. Over the three-year performance period relative investment 
performance of 4.9% was between target and maximum, resulting 
in a payout of 20.4% for this metric. Delivery of almost 5% relative 
outperformance versus our peers implies $6 billion more for 
our fundholders.

Relative TSR vs. FTSE 250 measures how Man Group’s Total 
Shareholder Return compares to that of the constituents of the FTSE 
250 excluding investment trusts, funds and REITs. Out of a population 
of 147 stocks still listed at the end of December 2023 (from 173 at the 
beginning of the measurement period), Man Group has again 
delivered relative TSR in the top quartile, ranking at number 7 out of 
the peer group.

The targets for 3-year cumulative core management fee EPS 
were established in absolute terms at 30 cents at threshold, 
33 cents at target and 36 cents at maximum. The targets required 
core management fee EPS to be, on average, 7% and 17% higher 
than achieved in 2020 at target and maximum respectively over three 
years which the Committee considered to be appropriately stretching.

Cumulative core management fee EPS of 52.5 cents has been 
driven by outstanding performance over the period, especially in 2021 
and 2022.

As described earlier, core EPS is the sum of core management fee 
EPS and core performance fee EPS, with the latter being the more 
volatile and unpredictable element of core EPS. The threshold, target 
and maximum were established at 42 cents, 56 cents and 75 cents. 
One way in which the Committee satisfied itself that these targets 
were appropriately stretching was by reviewing the cumulative core 
EPS delivered in the three-year periods ending on each of the previous 
five years. This showed that the threshold had only been achieved 
on two occasions during that time and the target and maximum were 
6% and 43% higher respectively than had been achieved at any time 
during that period. A record three-year cumulative core EPS outcome 
of 109.8 cents was delivered.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance107

2.3 Executive director pay in the context of Man Group’s shareholders

The chart below shows the TSR generated since Luke Ellis’s appointment as CEO in September 2016, including the period between 
1 September 2023 and 31 December 2023 when Robyn Grew took over from Luke as CEO. This is compared to both the FTSE 250 
and the FTSE 350 Financial Services Index and shows Man Group’s outperformance against both sets of peers.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) (Sep 2016 – Dec 2023)

400

300

200

100

0

Sep
2016

Dec
2016

June 
2017

Dec
2017

June
2018

Dec
2018

June
2019

Dec
2019

June
2020

Dec
2020

June
2021

Dec
2021

June
2022

Dec
2022

June
2023

Dec
2023

Man Group TSR

FTSE 250 TSR

FTSE 350 Financial Services TSR

Source: Bloomberg

The chart below shows the executive directors’ shareholdings compared with their shareholding requirements. Under the Remuneration 
Policy, shares owned outright and those deferred shares that no longer have performance conditions attached count towards the shareholding 
requirement. LTIP shares retained during the two-year post-vesting holding period also count towards the requirements. Shares which are not 
owned outright are shown net of tax (i.e. excluding that proportion of those shares expected to be sold on vesting to settle the associated tax 
liability). All executive directors comfortably exceed their shareholding requirement.

Executive directors’ shareholdings (number of shares)

Luke Ellis (requirement = 300% of salary) 

9,857,757 shares

Antoine Forterre (requirement = 200% of salary) 

906,561 shares

Robyn Grew (requirement = 300% of salary) 

2,416,225 shares

0

300

600

900

1,200

1,500

1,800

2,100

2,400

2,700

3,000

% of salary

Shareholding requirement
Shares owned outright
Shares no longer subject to performance conditions (net)

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information 
108

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

2. Remuneration at a glance continued

2.4 Executive director pay in the context of Man Group’s employees

In determining the appropriate remuneration for the executive directors, the Committee carefully considered conditions for employees across 
the firm. A high calibre, motivated workforce, appropriately rewarded for their contributions, is a critical component of our success and the table 
below illustrates remuneration paid to the executive directors in the context of the wider workforce.

CEO – single total remuneration figure (SFT) ($’000)
Ratio of SFT to median UK employee1
Compensation – all employees ($m)2
Compensation ratio3
Number of bonus-eligible employees
Mean annual bonus award per bonus-eligible employee ($’000)
Median annual bonus award per bonus-eligible employee ($’000)
CEO SFT as % of total compensation of all employees
Aggregate total SFT of all executive directors as % of total compensation of all employees

Year ended 
31 December 
2023
9,108
60:1
592
50%
1,655
201
35
1.5%
1.9%

Year ended 
31 December 
20224
13,332
76:1
718
40%
1,508
323
54
1.9%
2.2%

1  See table R8 on page 115 for the full disclosure of the CEO ratio.
2  Compensation for all employees represents total fixed pay (salary, pension and benefits) and variable pay in respect of 2023.
3  Compensation ratio represents total core compensation costs for all employees (fixed base salaries, benefits, variable bonus compensation and associated social security costs) as a proportion 

of core net revenue (gross management and other fees, performance fees, income or gains on investments and other financial instruments, and share of post-tax profits of associates, less 
distribution costs).

4  2022 numbers have been restated to reflect the actual value of the LTIP that vested in March 2023, based on the share price and exchange rate on that date; in the 2022 DRR, the number was 

estimated based on a three-month average share price and the exchange rate at the end of 2022.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance3. Remuneration outcomes in 2023

109

3.1 Single total figure of remuneration for executive directors

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each executive director for the year ended 31 December 2023  
and the prior year.

Single total figure of remuneration for executive directors (audited) – Table R1

Executive directors

All figures in USD
Salary
Taxable benefits3
Pension benefits4
Other5
Total fixed remuneration
Short-term variable6
Long-term variable7,8
Total variable remuneration
Total

Robyn Grew1
2023
366,667
208,016
46,609
844
622,136
711,700
–
711,700
1,333,836

2022
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Former executive director
Luke Ellis2

2022
625,000
3,127
76,014
9,175
713,316
1,740,000

Antoine Forterre
2023
654,000
3,337
82,827
16,601
756,765
1,269,414
–
1,269,414
2,026,179

1,740,000
2,453,316

2023
733,333
1,780
92,161
6,737
834,011
1,401,400
– 5,538,351

2022
1,100,000
2,499
132,654
10,050
1,245,203
3,128,400
8,958,722
6,939,751 12,087,122
7,773,762 13,332,325

1  Remuneration disclosed for 2023 is in connection with Robyn Grew’s role as an executive director. Robyn Grew was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2023. 
2  Luke Ellis stepped down from the Board on 31 August 2023. Remuneration disclosed for 2023 reflects the period during the year that he was an executive director of the Company  

(1 January 2023 – 31 August 2023).

3  Taxable benefits include private medical insurance. The remuneration disclosed for Robyn Grew includes costs associated with her relocation from the US to the UK, which consist of costs paid  

for temporary accommodation ($168,865), flights ($23,491) and other travel expenses ($4,375). These costs were incurred following the announcement of her appointment as CEO.
4  Pension benefits are paid into the Man Group Self-Invested Personal Pension with any contributions exceeding the annual or lifetime allowance paid as cash on a cost neutral basis to  

the Company.
‘Other’ includes non-taxable benefits (e.g. life insurance, Group income protection and fund fee rebates). 

5 
6  See table R2 for details of the short-term variable compensation award. The Committee has not applied any discretion to the formulaic outcome.
7  The 2021 award under the Man Group plc LTIP was made in March 2021 for the three-year performance period commencing on 1 January 2021 and ending on 31 December 2023. Vested  

shares will be delivered following a further two-year holding period. See table R4 for details of the long-term variable compensation award. The LTIP award was originally based on the market  
value of a Man Group plc share on 11 March 2021 being £1.5445. The value shown above therefore includes $1,865,452 which relates to share price growth over the performance period.  
Antoine Forterre and Robyn Grew did not receive an award under the March 2021 LTIP as they were both appointed to the Board after this date. 

8  The long-term variable outcome reported in 2022 was estimated based on the three-month average share price and year-end exchange rate. It has been restated above to reflect the actual share 

price of £2.858 and exchange rate of £1:$1.1865 on the date it vested in March 2023. Vested shares are subject to a further two-year retention period. 

3.2 Annual bonus in respect of 2023 performance

The annual bonus is based on the Committee’s assessment of executive directors’ performance against objectives agreed by the Board  
at the beginning of the year, split 70% based on quantitative metrics, 15% on ESG-related objectives and 15% on individual strategic 
and personal objectives. The threshold, target and maximum ranges are considered by the Remuneration Committee to represent 
appropriately stretching levels of performance and are set by reference to internal budgets and strategic plans, industry backdrop and  
external expectations, as covered in more detail in the Chair’s letter and ‘Remuneration at a glance’ section.

Table R2 shows the results of the Committee’s assessment of the performance delivered in 2023.

Annual bonus in respect of 2023 (audited) – Table R2

2022  
actual
5.3%
18.4
48.7

n/a

Financial metric
Relative net flows
Core management fee EPS (cents)1
Core EPS (cents)1
Total financial metrics
ESG-related objectives2
Total financial metrics and ESG 
objectives

Strategic and personal objectives
Percentage of maximum annual 
bonus awarded
Quantum of award – total3
Quantum of award – paid in cash
Quantum of award – deferred

Weighting
30%
20%
20%
70%
15%

85%

15%

100%

Threshold  

Target  

Maximum  

2023  

Bonus outcome 
after weighting  

%  

(25% of max)
1.0%
15.5
25.5

(50% of max)
3.5%
17.0
32.0

(100% of max)
6.0%
18.5
38.5

outcome
4.9%
18.4
22.4

achieved
78%
97%
0%

Robyn Grew3

Antoine 
Forterre

(% of max)
23.4%
19.3%
0.0%
42.7%
10.0%

52.7%

Luke Ellis

12.0%

12.0%

11.0%

64.7%

64.7%
$711,700 $1,269,414
$571,236
$320,265
$698,178
$391,435

63.7%
$1,401,400
$630,630
$770,770

1   The Committee specifically reviewed the impact of the Varagon acquisition on the realised EPS metrics, and therefore the overall bonus outcome, and concluded that no adjustments to the  

outcome were required. The outcome excludes the impact for relative net flows.
2  The ESG objectives relating to the 2023 annual bonus can be found on page 110.
3  45% of the bonus is paid in cash with the remaining 55% deferred into Man Group plc shares; when a director achieves their shareholding requirement, up to half of the deferral may be into 

Man Group funds and the balance into shares. No further performance conditions apply to the deferral, which vests in three equal tranches on the first, second and third anniversary of grant  
subject, in normal circumstances, to continued employment.

4  Values for Robyn Grew are for services as an executive director (from 1 September 2023).

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Directors’ Remuneration report continued

3. Remuneration outcomes in 2023 continued

Assessment of performance against qualitative objectives

Objective
ESG related1
Climate and sustainability
Improvements in Man Group’s 
environmental impact enabling us 
to meet our SBTi corporate targets 
for a 1.5-degree future

Continue to broaden sustainability 
fund offering
Diversity, equity and inclusion
Build long-term talent pipeline with a 
focus on diversity

Social fairness
Ensure Man Group behaves fairly 
towards all employee stakeholders 
(direct and indirect)

Strategic and personal
Robyn Grew
Strategy and innovation
Undertake a full strategic review, with 
a focus on supporting Man Group’s 
future growth 
Strategic integration
Ensure the successful completion 
of the announced transactions with 
Varagon Capital Partners and Asteria 
(partnership with Fideuram), and 
establishment of appropriate 
integration plans
Talent
Promote, appoint and structure the 
senior leadership team required to 
deliver continued future growth

Outcome

Assessment

Progress towards net zero goals is on track, with targets for Scope 1, 2, and 3 set out and emissions 
data reviewed quarterly. Audit of Riverbank House resulted in a number of findings to optimise 
emissions reductions that are being implemented.

A total of eight new sustainability funds were launched or added through acquisition.

Since 2018 when Man Group signed the Women in Finance Charter 2018, we are pleased to have 
seen a positive trajectory in the proportion of women in senior management roles. 

As of December 2023, 31% of the senior management team were female, achieving our target for 
2024 of 30% a year early. In 2022, 26% of the senior management were female.

During 2023, a new target was set to increase ethnicity in senior management to 15% by the end of 
2027. As at the end of November, 87% of our staff had completed their ethnicity data. This new 
target works alongside our existing focus on building a diverse workforce and specifically, increasing 
the representation of ethnic minorities.

Continued positive feedback from employees (through the employee engagement survey) on the 
firm’s diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives.

In the US, all our employees are paid in line with the US Living Wage and in the UK all our employees 
are paid in line with the London Real Living Wage. We continue to work with our suppliers to 
promote being a London Real Living Wage payer.

For the second year running, a tiered salary review was conducted, whereby the lowest paid 
employees were prioritised for higher salary increases.

A full strategic review was undertaken in 2023 which was discussed with and approved by the 
Board. The review focused on continuing to invest in and develop the strength of Man’s business 
and culture to enable future growth. 

The completion of the Varagon acquisition was announced in September 2023 with all key day-one 
deliverables achieved, marking the end of Phase 1 of the integration. 

The completion of the Asteria integration was announced at the end of October 2023 and a new 
partnership with Fideuram was launched.

Successful restructure of the senior leadership team including a new streamlined Executive 
Committee, promoting internal talent.

In-depth review of talent bench-
strength to ensure talent in place 
to support strategy. 

Wider reorganisation delivered with a series of internal promotions, reflecting talent bench across the 
organisation. Review process undertaken, targeting key talent to ensure retention. Voluntary attrition 
in 2023 was 7.0% down from 10.7% in 2022.

Enhanced development and 
succession plans across 
the organisation

Succession plans completed and reviewed.

1  The ESG-related objectives are shared by the CEO and CFO.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance111

Outcome

Assessment

Reporting review completed, providing increased transparency and automation on engine and 
product level performance which will aid in business decision-making. Significant contribution to 
strategic review.

M&A: multiple opportunities assessed in 2023 with acquisition of Varagon identified as meeting 
acquisition criteria and subsequently completed. New partnership with Fideuram launched.

Operational risk framework revamped with new organisation structure in place. New risk 
management and governance platform successfully rolled out and policy framework amended with 
new dashboards. 

Review of Internal Audit model conducted with further review planned for 2024.

Assessment of the People function completed with actions identified for implementation during 
2024. 

External review of UK Defined Benefit scheme undertaken with external provider. All options were 
considered but it was determined that no changes will be made at present; the scheme will be kept 
under review.

Establishment of quant trader function across asset classes and steady progress on roll-out of 
central OMS. 

Successful first paying customer for Arctic (Bloomberg), HUB on track with original business plan. 
Continued launches of new products and solutions, including the first Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) 
and a crypto strategy; fourteen new investment strategies seeded across the business.

Successful roll-out of ManGPT, open to all employees at the firm. Establishment of a tech Machine 
Learning team to drive innovation across the organisation. 

Continued focus on retention, resulting in the second-best year in ten for firm-wide attrition. Voluntary 
attrition in 2023 was 7.0% down from 10.7% in 2022. 

Succession plans completed and reviewed.

Increase in Institutional Solutions AUM to $16.2bn* and number of solutions with institutional clients 
to 46* ($14.4bn and 38 respectively in FY 2022). 

Wealth partnerships established with Fideuram and in progress with SBI.

Establishment of formal insurance sales coverage team. 

*as at 31 Dec 2023. The Committee considered and is satisfied that the year to date numbers were higher as at 31 August 2023. 

Objective
Strategic and personal
Antoine Forterre
Strategy and innovation 
Conduct a review of internal reporting 
with a view to supporting decision-
making and tracking progress against 
strategy

Continue to review inorganic 
growth opportunities
Risk and controls
In-depth review of the Group’s overall 
operational risk framework

Re-evaluate the current Internal 
Audit model
Stakeholders
Review the Group’s People functions 
with the aim to support its strategy 
more effectively

Assess options to de-risk UK defined 
benefit pension plan further

Strategic and personal
Luke Ellis
Strategy and innovation
Lead the development of new 
investment strategies, solutions, or 
initiatives to support long-term alpha 
generation and growth

Talent
In-depth review of talent bench-
strength to ensure talent in place to 
support strategy more effectively

Enhanced development 
and succession plans across 
the organisation
Stakeholders
Further expansion and diversification 
of the client base with a particular 
focus on new solutions and 
insurance/wealth channels

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information112

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

3. Remuneration outcomes in 2023 continued

3.3 Vesting outcome in respect of the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Long-term incentive awards are made under the Man Group plc Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP). Awards vest at 0% for threshold 
performance, 50% for target performance and 100% of the award will vest if the performance conditions are achieved in full, with straight-line 
vesting between threshold and target and between target and maximum. The 2021 LTIP was awarded in March 2021 for the three-year 
performance period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. The vesting of the 2021 LTIP was subject to the achievement of five 
performance measures. The targets and vesting outcomes for the 2021 LTIP are shown in the table below:

Vesting outcome for 2021 LTIP award (audited) – Table R3

Performance measures for 2021 LTIP1

Performance targets

Actual performance

Measure
Relative investment performance
Cumulative relative net flows
3-year cumulative core management fee EPS (cents)
3-year cumulative core total EPS (cents)

Relative TSR vs FTSE 250
Vesting of LTIP (% maximum)

Threshold
0.0%
0.0%
30.0
42.0

Median

Target
3.0%
9.0%
33.0
56.0
Mid point 
between 
median 
and upper 
quartile

Maximum
6.0%
18.0%
36.0
75.0

Outcome
4.9%
20.0%
52.5
109.8

Percentage 
met
82%
100%
100%
100%

Weighting
25%
10%
10%
30%

Upper 
quartile

Upper 
quartile

100%

25%

LTIP 
outcome, 
after 
weighting
20.4%
10.0%
10.0%
30.0%

25.0%
95.4%

1  The Committee specifically reviewed the impact of the Varagon acquisition over the period on the realised EPS metrics, and therefore the overall LTIP outcome, and concluded that no adjustments 

to the outcome were required. The outcome excludes the impact for relative net flows and relative investment performance.

Vesting outcome for 2021 LTIP award (audited) – Table R4

Executive director
Luke Ellis

Date of grant

Shares 
awarded1

Vesting 
percentage

Number of 
shares vesting

Value of  

shares vesting

Vesting date

End of holding 
period

12 Mar 21

2,063,091

95.4% 1,968,189 $5,538,351

Mar-24

Mar-26

1  Awards under the LTIP were made in March 2021 for the three-year performance period commencing on 1 January 2021 and ending on 31 December 2023; the proportion of the award which 
has vested was determined based on the measures, weightings and target ranges set out in table R3 above. The monetary value of these awards was converted into a number of shares using 
the GBP/USD exchange rates of $1 = £0.7159 and a share price of £1.5445, being the market value on the immediately preceding dealing day to grant. This award attracts dividend accruals from 
grant date to the end of the two-year holding period for vested shares.

3.4 Relative importance of spend on pay

The table below shows the year-on-year change in total employee expenditure compared with the change in shareholder distributions.

Relative importance of spend on pay – Table R5

Total employee expenditure1
Shareholder distributions2

2023  
$m
595
404

2022  
$m
678
565

%  

change
-12
-28

1  Remuneration paid to or receivable by all employees (i.e. accounting cost excluding other employment-related expenses in relation to Varagon acquisition accounting). Refer to Note 5 to the Group 

financial statements for further details. 

2  Distributions to shareholders (dividends paid of $179 million and repurchase of shares of $386 million in 2022, dividends paid of $181 million and repurchase of shares of $223 million in 2023).

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance113

3.5 Review of past performance

The performance graph below compares the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance against the FTSE 250 Index and the 
FTSE 350 Financial Services Index. The FTSE 250 has been chosen as the primary comparator to align with the peer group used in the LTIP. 
Prior to 2019, Man Group had chosen the FTSE 350 Financial Services Index as the comparator group so it has also been shown below, 
for reference.

Total Shareholder Return graph (Dec 2013 – Dec 2023)

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Dec
2013

Dec
2014

Dec
2015

Dec
2016

Dec
2017

Dec
2018

Dec
2019

Dec
2020

Dec
2021

Dec
2022

Dec
2023

Man Group TSR

FTSE 250 TSR

FTSE 350 Financial Services TSR

Source: Bloomberg

Historical CEO remuneration – Table R6

Accounting period ended
CEO single figure ($’000) R Grew1

Short-term variable award 
(as a percentage of 
maximum opportunity)
Long-term variable award 
(as a percentage of 
maximum opportunity)
1  Robyn Grew was appointed as CEO with effect from 1 September 2023. Remuneration disclosed for 2023 reflects four months’ service only. Robyn Grew was awarded her first LTIP in 2023. 

31 Dec 
2016
n/a
1,347
910
n/a
40.2%
n/a
n/a
28.6%
n/a

31 Dec 
2017
n/a
6,215
n/a
n/a
78.8%
n/a
n/a
46.2%
n/a

31 Dec 
2018
n/a
2,856
n/a
n/a
58.3%
n/a
n/a
n/a4
n/a

31 Dec 
2019
n/a
2,804
n/a
n/a
56.3%
n/a
n/a
n/a4
n/a

31 Dec 
2020
n/a
3,150
n/a
n/a
69.4%
n/a
n/a
n/a4
n/a

31 Dec 
2021
n/a

31 Dec 
2022
n/a
7,797 13,3325,6
n/a
n/a
94.8%
n/a
n/a
60.0% 84.6%5,6
n/a

n/a
n/a
98.5%
n/a
n/a

n/a

31 Dec  
2014
n/a
L Ellis2
n/a
E Roman3
5,068
R Grew1
n/a
L Ellis2
n/a
E Roman3 100.0%
R Grew1
n/a
L Ellis2
n/a
E Roman3
40.0%

31 Dec 
2015
n/a
n/a
5,367
n/a
n/a
83.3%
n/a
n/a
40.7%

31 Dec  
2023
1,334
7,774
n/a
64.7%
63.7%
n/a
n/a
95.4%
n/a

Consequently no long-term variable awards are shown for Robyn Grew in the table above.

2  Luke Ellis was appointed CEO on 1 September 2016. Remuneration for 2016, therefore, reflects four months’ service only. Luke Ellis stepped down from the Board on 31 August 2023 and will 

remain on garden leave until his retirement in May 2024.

3  Emmanuel Roman became CEO on 28 February 2013 and stepped down on 31 August 2016. 
4  The first award under the LTIP was made in March 2019 and vested in March 2022. Consequently no long-term variable awards are shown for Luke Ellis in 2018, 2019 and 2020.
5  The Committee exercised its discretion and reduced the number of shares initially awarded under the 2020 LTIP by 10.6%.
6  The long-term variable outcome reported in 2022 was estimated based on a three-month average share price and year-end exchange rate. It has been restated in the CEO single figure table as set 

out on page 109. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information114

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

3. Remuneration outcomes in 2023 continued

3.6 Percentage change in directors’ remuneration

The table below sets out the percentage change in remuneration for the directors compared with all staff. This requirement was introduced in 
2020 and therefore the data will progressively build up to cover a five-year period. There are no employees of the Parent Company, other than 
the executive directors, so the comparison has been made, on a voluntary basis, to all staff.

Percentage change in directors’ remuneration – Table R7

2023

20222

20212

20202

Salary/
fees

Benefits1

Bonus

Salary/fees

Benefits

Bonus

Salary/fees

Benefits

Bonus

Salary/fees

Benefits

Bonus

Executive directors
Robyn Grew3
–
Antoine Forterre
5%
Former executive director
Luke Ellis4
0%
Non-executive directors
Anne Wade5
Kate Barker6
Lucinda Bell
Richard Berliand
John Cryan7
Laurie Fitch8
Jackie Hunt9
Ceci Kurzman10
Alberto Musalem11
All staff12

6%13

5%
67%
2%
0%
-21%
0%
-10%
0%
-67%
10%
–
–
-88%
0%
5%
41%
0% 158%
4%13

–
7%

–
-27%

7%

-33%

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-47%14

–
0%

0%

11%
15%
-11%
-6%
0%
–
–
8%
–
6%13

–
-7%

–
24%

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

-7%

15%

0%

6%

42%

0%

-9%

23%

-4%
73%
340%
196%
143%
–
–
313%
–
4%13

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18%14

15%
1%
6%
-10%
0%
–
–
0%
–
3%13

–
-6%
618%
-40%
273%
–
–
–
–
15%13

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
84%14

–

–
10% 1,153%
–
341%
-4%
–
–
–
–
22%13

–
8%
400%
–
–
–
–
4%13

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-15%14

1  Taxable benefits include private medical insurance and relocation expenses for executive directors and includes travel, staff entertainment expenses and gifts, and the tax paid in relation to such 
benefits for non-executive directors. The percentage change in benefits for the non-executive directors should be read in conjunction with the data showing actual taxable benefits in table R9 
(page 115), which shows that the large percentage movements recorded above are explained by movements in small absolute numbers.

2  Disclosures in respect of prior years can be found in the relevant Directors’ Remuneration reports.
3  Robyn Grew was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2023 and therefore a percentage change has not been disclosed.
4  Luke Ellis stepped down from the Board on 31 August 2023, however the salary, benefits and bonus that he received during the period he was an executive director of the Company have been 

annualised for the purposes of calculating the percentage changes.

5  Anne Wade stepped down as Remuneration Committee Chair and was appointed as Chair of the Board on 1 October 2023. 
6  Kate Barker stepped down from the Board on 1 April 2023. The fees received for the period she was a non-executive director during 2023 have been annualised for the purposes of the calculation 

shown above.

7  The Board agreed an increase in the Chair fee effective 1 January 2023; however, John Cryan stepped down from the Board on 30 September 2023. These changes are reflected in the calculation 

shown for 2023; however, for the purposes of showing the percentage change for his fees the amount received during 2023 has been annualised.

8  Laurie Fitch was appointed to the Board on 25 August 2023 and therefore no percentage change has been recorded.
9  Jackie Hunt stepped down from the Board on 27 March 2023; however, the fees received for the period she was a non-executive director in 2023 have been annualised for the purposes of the 

calculation shown above.

10 Ceci Kurzman was appointed as the designated employee engagement non-executive director during 2022 and is paid an annual fee of £7,500 for the role. Ceci was appointed as a member of the 

Remuneration Committee effective 1 October 2023 and therefore the increase in total fees has been reflected in the calculation above.

11  Alberto Musalem was appointed to the Board on 1 November 2022. His fees for 2022 have been annualised for the purposes of calculating the percentage change in 2023.
12  Figures are calculated on an annualised full-time-equivalent (FTE) basis (excluding directors). Figures shown for 2020 were disclosed on a per capita basis.
13 Represents the average increase in salary and taxable benefits in underlying currency in which each member of staff is paid.
14  For staff, bonus includes both variable cash compensation and deferred awards relating to the current year.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance115

3.7 CEO pay ratio

The table below compares the 2023 single total figure of remuneration, which comprises the combined sum of Robyn Grew’s and Luke Ellis’ 
single total figure of remuneration as shown in Table R1 with that of Man Group’s UK employees who are paid at the 25th percentile (lower 
quartile), 50th percentile (median) and 75th percentile (upper quartile).

Table R8

Year
2023
20221
2021
2020
2019

Method
A
A
A
A
A

25th percentile 
pay ratio
90:1
126:1
68:1
29:1
26:1

50th percentile 
pay ratio
60:1
76:1
42:1
19:1
17:1

75th percentile 
pay ratio
34:1
39:1
23:1
11:1
10:1

1  The long-term variable outcome reported in 2022 was estimated based on the three-month average share price and year-end exchange rate. It has been restated in the CEO single figure for 2022 as 

set out in more detail on page 109; consequently the CEO ratio numbers above have also been restated.

The Committee reviewed the CEO ratio when compared with previous years. A significant proportion of the CEO’s total remuneration is 
delivered in variable remuneration. In order to drive alignment with investors, the value ultimately received from LTIP awards is linked to long-term 
share price movement. As a result, the pay ratio is likely to be driven largely by the CEO’s incentive outcomes and may therefore fluctuate 
significantly on a year-to-year basis. 

The median pay ratio for 2023 is lower than the ratio for 2022. This is primarily driven by the lower level of CEO bonus payout and the lower 
value of the vested LTIP award. The value of the vested LTIP (2021 LTIP award) included in the 2023 ratio relates to Luke Ellis’ LTIP award. Whilst 
Robyn Grew received an LTIP award in 2023, this award will not vest until 2026. The Committee considers that the median pay ratio for 2023 
and the recent trends in the pay ratios are consistent with Man Group’s remuneration framework and reflect the variable nature of the CEO’s 
total remuneration. The Committee believes the pay ratio is consistent with our pay policies in the UK.

The ratio has been calculated using Option A methodology, which uses actual employee data. The Committee considered this to be the most 
accurate approach. Total full-time equivalent remuneration for people employed for the full 12-month period ending on 31 December 2023 has 
been calculated in line with the methodology for the ‘single figure of remuneration’ for the CEO (table R1, page 109). This data was then ranked 
to identify the individuals at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles and the salary and total pay and benefits for the three identified quartile point 
employees are shown in the table below.

All figures in USD
Salary
Total pay and benefits

3.8 Retirement benefits

25th percentile
89,649
101,097

50th percentile
118,287
151,181

75th percentile
169,337
265,376

Robyn Grew, Antoine Forterre and Luke Ellis are not eligible for any defined benefits under the Man Group plc Pension Plan.

3.9 Single total figure of remuneration for non-executive directors

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each non-executive director for the year ended 31 December 
2023 and the prior year.

Single total figure of remuneration for non-executive directors (audited) – Table R9

Fees

Taxable benefits4

Total

All figures in GBP
Anne Wade (Chair from 1 October 20231)
John Cryan (Chair to 30 September 20232)
Kate Barker2
Lucinda Bell
Richard Berliand
Laurie Fitch3
Jackie Hunt2
Ceci Kurzman
Alberto Musalem
1  Anne Wade was appointed as Chair of the Board on 1 October 2023.
2  Jackie Hunt stepped down from the Board on 27 March 2023, Kate Barker on 1 April 2023 and John Cryan on 30 September 2023 and their remuneration has been pro-rated accordingly.
3  Laurie Fitch was appointed to the Board on 25 August 2023 and her remuneration has been pro-rated accordingly.
4  Taxable benefits comprise travel, gifts and staff entertainment expenses and the tax paid in relation to such benefits.

2023
208,294
322,983
29,116
112,170
117,170
48,870
25,380
96,223
111,158

2023
175,000
288,750
26,875
110,000
115,000
40,256
25,000
85,000
100,000

2022
105,000
350,000
107,500
110,000
115,000
–
83,718
81,250
16,667

2022
31,758
104,414
2,201
2,751
2,422
–
3,165
7,946
4,331

2023
33,294
34,233
2,241
2,170
2,170
8,614
380
11,223
11,158

2022
136,758
454,414
109,701
112,751
117,422
–
86,883
89,196
20,997

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information116

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

3. Remuneration outcomes in 2023 continued

3.10 Payments for loss of office (audited)

There were no payments for loss of office made to executive directors during the year.

3.11 Payments to past directors (audited)

Luke Ellis stepped down from the Board on 31 August 2023. His 12-month notice period commenced following the notification of his retirement 
in May 2023 and he began his garden leave from 1 September 2023. He remains employed by the Company until 10 May 2024 and he will 
receive his salary, contractual benefits and pension supplement in full until this date. His 2023 bonus has been pro-rated for the period he was 
an executive director of the Company. For further information on the treatment for the 2023 bonus and Luke’s outstanding awards under the 
Deferred Share Plan see tables R2 and R15. As a retiree, he retains his right to outstanding LTIP awards as detailed in table R13. He retains his 
right to the full award for his 2021 LTIP given he was employed for the full performance period; however, his 2022 and 2023 LTIP awards will be 
pro-rated for time.

Mark Jones stepped down from the Board on 1 October 2021. The value of his 2021 award LTIP was $3,146,786. This award is subject to same 
performance conditions and vesting outcomes as disclosed in table R3 and R4. 

3.12 Directors’ interests

Directors’ interests in shares of Man Group plc (audited) – Table R10

Executive directors
Robyn Grew
Antoine Forterre
Former executive director
Luke Ellis3
Non-executive directors
Anne Wade
Kate Barker4
Lucinda Bell
Richard Berliand
John Cryan4
Laurie Fitch
Ceci Kurzman
Jackie Hunt4
Alberto Musalem

Number of 
ordinary 
shares1 
31 December 
20232

Number of 
ordinary 
shares1 
31 December 
2022

1,460,160
579,031

–
498,932

7,194,916

6,806,054

44,000
52,166
–
75,000
40,000
–
–
–
–

30,000
52,166
–
75,000
40,000
–
–
–
–

1  All of the above interests are beneficial.
2  There has been no change in the directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of Man Group plc from 31 December 2023 up to 28 February 2024, being the latest practicable date prior to the 

publication of this report.

3  Luke Ellis stepped down from the Board on 31 August 2023, however the shareholding is disclosed as at 31 December 2023. 
4  Jackie Hunt, Kate Barker and John Cryan stepped down from the Board on 27 March 2023, 1 April 2023 and 30 September 2023 respectively. Where applicable, their shareholdings are shown as 

at the date of their departure from the Board.

Executive directors’ shareholdings measured against their respective shareholding requirement as at 31 December 2023 
(audited) – Table R11

Executive directors
Robyn Grew
Antoine Forterre
Former executive director
Luke Ellis

Shares owned 
outright

Shares no 
longer subject 
to performance 
conditions1

Total 
shareholding2

Value of 
shareholding3 
(USD)

Annual salary  

(USD)

Shareholding 
requirement as 
a % of salary

Current 
shareholding 
as a % of 
salary

Requirement 
met?

1,460,160
579,031

956,065
327,530

2,416,225
906,561

7,154,999
2,684,536

1,100,000
654,000

300%
200%

650%
410%

7,194,916

2,662,841

9,857,757 29,191,092

1,100,000

300%

2654%

Yes
Yes

Yes

1  Unvested deferred shares and vested LTIP shares are shown on a net of tax basis. Details of unvested awards can be found in tables R13 and R15.
2  Shares that count towards achievement of the shareholding requirement are limited to: (i) shares owned outright; (ii) unvested deferred shares granted under the Deferred Share Plan (DSP); and (iii) 

vested LTIP shares which are no longer subject to performance conditions and which will be delivered at the end of the two-year holding period.

3  Shareholdings for Robyn Grew, Antoine Forterre and Luke Ellis are valued at 29 December 2023 share price of £2.3260 and a GBP/USD exchange rate of £1 = $1.2731.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance117

3.13 Directors’ interests in shares and options under Man Group long-term incentive plans

Scheme interests to be awarded under the Man Group plc Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)1 (audited) – Table R12

Executive directors
Robyn Grew
Antoine Forterre

Award  

(% of salary)

Award value2 
(USD)

Vesting  
date

End of holding 
period date

300% 3,300,000
300% 2,040,000

Mar-27
Mar-27

Mar-29
Mar-29

1  Awards under the LTIP will be made in March 2024 for the three-year performance period commencing on 1 January 2024 and ending on 31 December 2026; the proportion of the award which 

vests will be determined based on the measures, weightings and target ranges set out in table R20 (page 119). 0% of the award will vest at threshold with straight-line vesting between threshold and 
target and target and maximum performance. 100% of the award will vest for maximum performance.

2  The face value of the awards represents 300% of salary. The monetary value of these awards will be converted into a number of shares using the USD/GBP exchange rate and the market value on 
the immediately preceding dealing day to grant. The awards will be granted as conditional awards of shares and will vest, to the extent the performance conditions have been achieved, three years 
later and will then be subject to a further two-year holding period, under the LTIP rules, following which shares will be delivered. These awards attract dividend accruals from grant date to the end of 
the two-year holding period for vested shares.

Conditional share awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) – subject to performance conditions and 
holding period (audited) – Table R13

Executive directors
Robyn Grew
Antoine Forterre

Former executive director
Luke Ellis

Date of grant

1 January 
2023

Granted during 
the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Dividends 
accruing4

31 December 
2023

Vesting  
date5

End of  

holding period6

Sep-23
Mar-22
Mar-23

Mar-19
Mar-20
Mar-21
Mar-223
Mar-233

– 1,238,3591
–
576,3112

769,851
–

–
–
–

25,331 1,263,690
44,855
814,706
33,578
609,889

1,587,079
3,491,991
1,949,503
1,354,940
–

–
–
–
–
969,3312

–
850,0937
–
–
–

92,471

1,679,550
153,931 2,795,829
113,588 2,063,091
78,945 1,433,885
56,477 1,025,808

Sep-26
Mar-25
Mar-26

Mar-22
Mar-23
Mar-24
Mar-25
Mar-26

Sep-28
Mar-27
Mar-28

Mar-24
Mar-25
Mar-26
Mar-27
Mar-28

1  Following the appointment of Robyn Grew as CEO an award under the LTIP was granted in September 2023 for the three-year performance period commencing on 1 January 2023 and ending on 
31 December 2025. The monetary value of the awards was $3,300,000 representing 300% of base salary converted into a number of shares using the GBP/USD exchange rates of £1 = $1.2617 
and a share price of £2.1120, being the market value on the immediately preceding dealing day to grant. The award has been granted as a conditional award of shares and will vest, to the extent the 
performance conditions have been achieved, three years later and will then be subject to a further two-year holding period, under the LTIP rules. The award attracts dividend accruals from grant 
date to the end of the two-year holding period for vested shares.

2  Awards under the LTIP were granted in March for the three-year performance period commencing on 1 January 2023 and ending on 31 December 2025. The monetary value of these awards was 
$3,300,000 for Luke Ellis and $1,962,000 for Antoine Forterre, each representing 300% of base salary converted into a number of shares using the GBP/USD exchange rates of £1 = $1.1912 and a 
share price of £2.8580, being the market value on the immediately preceding dealing day to grant. The awards have been granted as conditional awards of shares and will vest, to the extent the 
performance conditions have been achieved, three years later and will then be subject to a further two-year holding period, under the LTIP rules. These awards attract dividend accruals from grant 
date to the end of the two-year holding period for vested shares.

3  These awards will be pro-rated for time from the beginning of the performance period until 31 May 2024, this being the end of the month in which Luke Ellis retires.
4  On 19 May 2023, dividend accruals of 49,877 and 315,043 shares were added to Antoine Forterre’s and Luke Ellis’ awards respectively based on a sterling dividend of 8.07 pence. On 22 September 

2023, dividend accruals of 25,331, 28,556 and 180,369 shares were added to Robyn Grew’s, Antoine Forterre’s and Luke Ellis’ awards respectively based on a sterling dividend of 4.42 pence.

5  Awards vest at 0% at threshold, 50% at target and 100% at maximum, with straight-line vesting between these points.
6  Vested shares are delivered to participants at the end of a two-year holding period.
7  The figure comprises shares that lapsed during the year due to the Committee applying a 10.6% reduction to the number of shares initially awarded and shares that lapsed due to performance 

metric outcomes.

Conditional share awards under the Deferred Executive Incentive Plan (DEIP) – subject only to service conditions (audited) – 
Table R14

Former executive director
Luke Ellis

Date of grant1

1 January 
2023

Vested during 
the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Dividends 
accruing

31 December 
2023

Date  

vested

Mar-18

422,606

422,606

–

–

–

Mar-23

1  No further awards are to be granted under the DEIP following the adoption of the LTIP.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information118

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

3. Remuneration outcomes in 2023 continued

Options granted under the Man Group Deferred Share Plans – subject only to service conditions (audited) – Table R15

Executive directors
Robyn Grew1

Antoine Forterre

Former executive director
Luke Ellis

Date of grant

Deferred Share Plan (DSP)
Mar-212
Mar-223
Mar-234
Mar-235
Deferred Share Plan (DSP)
Mar-226,7
Mar-238

Deferred Share Plan (DSP)
Mar-20
Mar-219
Mar-226
Mar-2310

1 January 
2023

Granted during 
the year

Exercised/ 
vested during 
the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Dividends 
accruing11

31 December 
2023

Exercised/ 
vested date

128,653
496,766
913,860
228,462

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

454,285
–

–
281,106

151,428
–

117,048
161,136
278,042
–

–
–
–
252,704

117,048
80,567
92,680
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

2,631
10,160
18,693
4,671

131,284
506,926
932,553
233,133

–
–
–
–

17,644
16,374

320,501
297,480

Mar-23
–

–
4,694
10,800
14,721

–
85,263
196,162
267,425

Mar-23
Mar-23
Mar-23
–

1  Robyn Grew was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2023. The opening balance of options for Robyn Grew under the DSP, all of which relate to her employment before becoming a director, 

are shown as at 1 September 2023. Shares awarded under the DSP are delivered automatically on the vesting date.

2  Award vests in March 2024 with shares delivered automatically upon vesting. 
3  Award vests in two equal instalments in March 2024 and March 2025 with shares delivered automatically upon vesting.
4  Award vests in a single instalment in March 2028 with shares delivered automatically upon vesting.
5  Awards vests in three equal instalments in March 2024, March 2025 and March 2026 with shares delivered automatically upon vesting.
6  Award vests in two equal instalments in March 2024 and March 2025.
7  A proportion of the award is attributable to the period prior to Antoine Forterre's appointment as an executive director.
8  Award vests in three equal instalments in March 2024, March 2025 and March 2026. Options may not be exercised for at least six months following vesting.
9  Award vests in March 2024.
10 Award vests in three equal instalments in March 2024, March 2025 and March 2026.
11  On 19 May 2023, dividend accruals of 21,633 and 19,216 shares were added to Antoine Forterre’s and Luke Ellis’ awards respectively based on a sterling dividend of 8.07 pence. On 22 September 

2023, dividend accruals of 36,155, 12,385 and 10,999 shares were added to Robyn Grew’s, Antoine Forterre’s and Luke Ellis’ awards respectively based on a sterling dividend of 4.42 pence.

Options granted under the Man Group Sharesave Scheme (audited) – Table R16

Date of grant

1 January 
2023

Granted  

during the year

Exercised 
during the 
period

Lapsed  

during the year

31 December 
2023

Option price

Earliest 
exercise date

Latest  

exercise date

Number of options

Executive director
Robyn Grew
Antoine Forterre
Former executive director
Luke Ellis

–
Sep-22

–
14,925

Sep-19

11,811

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
14,925

–
201.0p

–
Oct-27

–
Mar-28

11,811

127.0p

Oct-24

Mar-25

3.14 Shareholder voting and engagement

At the AGMs held on 6 May 2022 and 5 May 2023, votes cast by proxy and at the meeting in respect of directors’ remuneration were as follows:

Table R17

Resolution
Approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy (May 2022)
Approve the annual report on remuneration (May 2023)

Votes for
939,700,962
785,623,944

% for
91.37
92.89

Votes against
88,798,755
60,091,556

% against
8.63
7.11

Total votes cast
1,028,499,717
845,715,500

Votes withheld 
(abstentions)
698,307
29,255,421

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance4. Implementation of Directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2024

119

4.1 Base salary

Salaries are reviewed annually taking into account market benchmarks for executives of comparable status, responsibility and skill.

Base salary of executive directors – Table R18

Base salary at
1 January 2023
1 January 2024

4.2 Annual bonus for 2024

Robyn Grew
n/a
$1,100,000

Antoine 
Forterre
$654,000
$680,000

The following table shows the performance metrics and weightings for the annual bonus in 2024 which remain unchanged from 2023. The 
Committee considers that the disclosure of detailed performance targets in advance for 2024 would be commercially sensitive and they are not, 
therefore, disclosed here.

Table R19

Metrics
Relative net flows, growth %
Core management fee EPS
Core total EPS
Strategic and personal
ESG objectives
Total

Weighting %
30%
20%
20%
15%
15%
100%

4.3 Long-Term Incentive Plan for 2024

The threshold to maximum ranges for the Man Group plc LTIP are set out in the table below. Awards vest at 0% at threshold, 50% at target and 
100% at maximum, with straight-line vesting between these points. Vested awards are subject to a two-year holding period.

Table R20

Metrics
Relative investment performance

Relative TSR vs FTSE 250
3-year cumulative core management fee EPS, cents
3-year cumulative core EPS, cents
Relative cumulative relative net flows
ESG scorecard1
Total

Threshold
0.0%

Median
61.0¢
81.0¢
0.0%

Target
3.0%
Mid-point 
between 
median 
and upper 
quartile
69.0¢
104.0¢
9.0%

Maximum
6.0%

Weighting %
20%

Upper 
quartile
77.0¢
127.0¢
18.0%

20%
10%
30%
10%
10%
100%

1  The ESG scorecard metric includes the following equally weighted objectives: to increase the number of women in senior positions (at 31 December 2026: threshold 33%, target 34% and maximum 
35%), to reduce Scope 1 to 3 emissions per FTE (cumulative emissions from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026: threshold 9.5 tCO2e, target 8.7 tCO2e and maximum 7.8 tC02e) and to grow the 
percentage of ESG-integrated AUM excluding market beta (cumulative growth from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026: threshold 11%, target 16% and maximum 21%).

4.4 Non-executive directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2024

During 2023, the Remuneration Committee approved an increase in the fees for the non-executive directors from £75,000 to £80,000 and an 
increase in the Senior Independent Director (SID) fee from £15,000 to £25,000. This is the first increase in the non-executive director and SID 
fees since January 2020.

Non-executive directors’ fees for 2024 – Table R21

Position (all figures in GBP)
Chair of the Board1
Board fee2
Senior Independent Director
Audit and Risk Committee Chair
Other Audit and Risk Committee members
Employee engagement NEDs
Remuneration Committee Chair
Other Remuneration Committee members

1  Chair does not receive Board or Committee membership fees.
2 

Includes Nomination and Governance Committee membership.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

2024
385,000
80,000
25,000
35,000
15,000
7,500
30,000
10,000

2023
385,000
75,000
15,000
35,000
15,000
7,500
30,000
10,000

% change
–
6.7%
66.7%
–
–
–
–
–

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information120

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

4. Implementation of Directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2024 continued

4.5 Illustrative pay for performance scenarios

The chart below provides an illustration of some of the potential reward opportunities for executive directors in respect of the operation of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy in 2024 showing the potential split between the different elements of remuneration under different performance 
scenarios: ‘minimum’, ‘mid-point’, ‘maximum’ and ‘maximum with 50% share price appreciation’. 

Illustrative pay for performance scenarios ($’000)

Robyn Grew
CEO

Minimum

Mid-point

Maximum

Maximum with 50%
share price appreciation

Antoine Forterre
CFO

Minimum

Mid-point

Maximum

Maximum with 50%
share price appreciation

Salary, pension and benefits
Annual bonus

LTIP

100%

$1,290

28%

16%

14%

36%

36%

$4,590

42%

35%

42%

$7,890

35%

17%

$9,540

100%

$795

28%

36%

36%

$2,835

16%

13%

42%

35%

42%

$4,875

35%

17%

$5,895

Assumptions used:
•  The minimum scenario reflects base salary, pension (of 14% of salary) and benefits as disclosed in the single figure of total remuneration 

(i.e. fixed remuneration), which are the only elements of the executive directors’ remuneration packages not linked to performance during the 
year under review.

•  The ‘mid-point’ scenario reflects fixed remuneration as above, plus a target payout of 50% of the maximum annual bonus and 50% vesting 

for the LTIP.

•  The ‘maximum’ scenario reflects fixed remuneration as above, plus full payout of both the annual bonus and LTIP.
•  The minimum, mid-point and maximum illustrations are based on initial award value and do not, therefore, reflect potential share price 

appreciation or any dividend equivalent received over the vesting/deferral periods.

•  The ‘maximum with 50% share price appreciation’ shows the impact of a 50% increase in the value of the LTIP share award from grant; it 

does not reflect any potential dividends received over the vesting period.

•  Annual bonus includes both the cash bonus and the amount of the bonus deferred.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance5. Remuneration Committee

121

5.1 Membership and attendance

The Committee met seven times during 2023 with attendance by members as indicated on page 71. Laurie Fitch joined the Committee 
on 25 August 2023 and became Committee Chair on 1 October 2023, at which time Anne Wade stepped down as Committee Chair but 
remained as a member. Ceci Kurzman joined the Committee on 1 October 2023. Jackie Hunt, Kate Barker and John Cryan stepped down 
from the Committee on 27 March, 1 April and 30 September 2023 respectively. All other members held office throughout the year. In addition 
to the meetings, certain urgent proposals relating to the retention of awards by good leavers and remuneration arrangements for certain 
individuals were circulated and agreed by email between meetings.

Committee meetings are regularly attended by the CEO and, where appropriate, by the CFO at the invitation of the Chair. The Committee 
is supported by the Senior Reward Executive, who routinely attends meetings. Members of the Legal, Compliance, People and Executive 
Incentive Plans teams attend meetings when required to provide information and advice on remuneration, regulatory and executive incentive 
plan matters. The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee.

At the end of each meeting there is an opportunity for private discussion between Committee members without the presence of executive 
directors and management if required.

Roles and responsibilities
The Committee’s principal responsibilities are to:
•  Determine the Company’s remuneration philosophy and the principles and structure of its Remuneration Policy, ensuring that these support 
and promote the long-term sustainable success of the Company and are in line with the Company’s purpose and values, business strategy, 
objectives, risk appetite and long-term interests and comply with all regulatory requirements and promote long-term shareholder and other 
stakeholder interests.

•  Recommend to the Board the specific Remuneration Policy for the executive directors, for approval by shareholders, and make remuneration 

decisions within that approved policy.

•  Approve the total annual compensation for individual executive directors based on their achievement against objectives set by the Committee 

and Board at the start of the year for the short-term annual bonus and at the start of the relevant performance period for the LTIP.

•  Recommend to the Board the remuneration of the Board Chair.
•  Approve the total annual compensation for Executive Committee members, the Company Secretary and Remuneration Code staff.
•  Review and consider shareholder and proxy voting agencies feedback and agree the approach to ongoing engagement.

Decision-making process
The Committee’s decision-making process takes account of legislation, regulation, corporate governance standards, guidance issued by 
regulators, shareholders and shareholder representative bodies. As covered in section 5.2, the Committee has independent external advisers 
and reviews their objectivity and independence annually. To avoid conflicts of interest, no Committee member or attendee is present when 
matters relating to his or her own remuneration are discussed. Full terms of reference for the Committee, which are reviewed on an annual basis 
and submitted to the Board for approval, are available on the Company’s website: www.man.com/corporate-governance.

In compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (2018) (the Code), we have set out below how the Committee addresses the following 
factors:

Risk
Inappropriate risk-taking is avoided and good alignment with shareholders is achieved through a number of mechanisms including significant 
bonus deferral into shares and funds, a three-year performance period for the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP) with a subsequent two-year 
post-vesting holding period and shareholding requirements, including for two years after leaving the Board. Before any decisions about incentive 
outcomes are made, the Audit and Risk Committee reports to the Committee on any specific matters indicating excessive risk-taking or lack of 
regard for controls and procedures. Malus and clawback provisions apply to the incentives in a range of specified circumstances, as set out in 
the table on page 104.

Predictability
The charts on page 120 illustrate the potential remuneration outcomes under a range of scenarios (including in the event of a 50% increase in 
the share price). Each year a detailed review is undertaken in order to set stretching annual and three-year performance targets in the bonus and 
LTIP respectively.

Proportionality
The link between strategic priorities and incentive metrics is set out in detail in the chart on page 101. The Committee considers wider employee 
remuneration, holistic business performance and shareholder experience in determining the appropriate level of executive director remuneration.

Alignment to culture
The key principles that underpin our approach to remuneration (and which apply at all levels of the organisation) are:
•  remuneration is structured to support corporate strategy and sound risk management;
•  employees’ interests are aligned with shareholders and the bonus pool is drawn from profit;
•  incentives are designed to encourage behaviour focused on longer-term strategic and sustainable performance; and
•  our total remuneration is competitive in the talent markets from which we hire.

Simplicity
Incentive schemes are straightforward in their structure and operation with explicit links between strategic priorities, key performance indicators 
and incentive metrics.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information122

Directors’ Remuneration report continued

5. Remuneration Committee continued

Clarity
A summary of the Remuneration Policy is clearly laid out in tabular form in the DRR on page 104 and the full policy is available on the Company’s 
website: www.man.com/corporate-governance). Details of the operation of the Remuneration Policy have been explained to the wider 
workforce, as set out in the Chair’s statement. The new UK Corporate Governance Code published in January 2024 will apply to Man Group in 
the financial year beginning 1 January 2025. We are considering the changes in the new Code and the implications for Man’s Remuneration 
Policy and will report on progress at the appropriate time.

5.2 Independent advisers

Following a formal tender process in July 2017, the Committee appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) to provide it with advice on a range 
of remuneration matters including the benchmarking of directors’ compensation in the asset management sector, trends in market practice 
and regulatory disclosures. PwC also provide professional services in the ordinary course of business including tax and related advisory work 
to parts of Man Group. There are processes in place to ensure the advice received by the Committee is independent of any support provided 
to management. The Committee is satisfied on this basis that PwC are able to serve as an objective and independent remuneration adviser.

The total fees paid to PwC in relation to 2023 were £96,400 (excluding VAT). The Committee also received legal advice from Herbert Smith 
Freehills LLP on compliance with legislation and regulations relating to remuneration matters.

5.3 Committee activities during 2023 and the early part of 2024

The summary below sets out the main issues considered and decisions made by the Committee in the period following the publication of the 
2022 Directors’ Remuneration report up to the current date.

Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent Director fees
•  Reviewed the fee level of the non-executive directors and the Senior Independent Director in the context of benchmarking of similar roles in 
broadly equivalent-sized companies in the financial services sector, the FTSE 350 and of the demands of the role and approved that these 
should be increased. See page 119 for further details.

Executive director compensation
•  Established the threshold, target and maximum ranges to be achieved for the financial metrics and recommended to the Board for approval 

the objectives to be delivered under the non-financial component of the annual bonus.

•  Assessed the 2023 performance, against the financial and non-financial metrics of the annual bonus, of the CEO and CFO, and considered 

whether any discretionary intervention was required to adjust the formulaic outcome; approved the total cash sum payable and the amount to 
be deferred.

•  Reviewed the level of achievement of each executive director in respect of their shareholding requirement and consequently determined that 

the option to defer up to 50% of the bonus deferral amount into funds could be offered.

•  Agreed the remuneration arrangements for Luke Ellis upon his retirement.
•  Established the remuneration arrangements for Robyn Grew ahead of her appointment as CEO.
•  Reviewed the available benchmarking for the CEO and CFO roles within the selected peer group, to provide the business context for all the 

above reward decisions and approved an increase in the CFO’s salary. See page 103 for further details. 

Shareholder engagement and reporting
•  Reviewed shareholder voting and feedback on the 2023 AGM resolutions for the 2022 DRR, noting the substantial level of support.
•  Reviewed the 2023 DRR taking account of best practice recommendations and institutional shareholder guidelines.

Compensation below Board level
•  Reviewed, challenged and approved the 2023 bonus pool proposed by management in relation to the Company’s performance for the year.
•  Approved bonus deferral policies for different groups of staff.
•  Approved total compensation proposals for Executive Committee members, taking account of the CEO’s appraisal of their individual 

performance for 2023 and their adherence to the Company’s business values.

•  Approved the total compensation for individuals identified as Remuneration Code staff.
•  Approved the total compensation for the Company Secretary.
•  Retained oversight of the total compensation for staff earning over $1 million, taking account of the CEO’s appraisal of their performance for 

2023 and reports from the Risk and Compliance functions on any related risk issues arising during the year.

•  Reviewed the approach to wider workforce compensation, including by reference to gender and ethnicity metrics.
•  Reviewed the ratio of CEO pay to the lower quartile, median and upper quartile remuneration paid to UK employees (see page 115).

Financial regulation and governance
•  Reviewed ongoing regulatory developments on remuneration and their implications for the Company’s business.
•  Reviewed the Company’s Financial Conduct Authority Remuneration Policy Statement and the Company’s Remuneration Policy.
•  Approved the list of Remuneration Code staff for 2023.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance123

5.4 2023 Committee evaluation 

Committee members provided their feedback on the operation and effectiveness of the Committee during 2023. The topics covered included 
progress on the priorities for 2024 and the conduct and outcomes of specific areas of Committee activity and focus during the year, including 
the support and advice available to the Committee.

In the evaluation feedback, the Committee again acknowledged the quality of the advice provided by its advisers and the thorough and 
professional papers delivered to the Committee to support its decision-making. It further acknowledged the strong start made by the new 
Committee Chair, Laurie Fitch.

Following this process, certain key areas of focus were agreed for 2024: 
•  Deliver the 2023 DRR.
•  Keep shareholder guidelines and corporate governance best practice under review to ensure the Committee is responding to any 

developments in these areas.

•  Further deepen the Committee’s understanding and consideration of compensation below the Board and build on the analysis of workforce 

remuneration by reference to gender and other diversity metrics; ensure this is considered in discussions about the level and appropriateness 
of executive director compensation and continue to engage with workforce.

•  Review Directors’ Remuneration Policy and engage with shareholders on any potential changes.

5.5 Benchmarking and peer groups

Benchmarking is one of several factors considered by the Committee in its deliberations on remuneration as it is important that the Committee 
understands the level of remuneration paid by Man Group’s competitors for similar positions and which they may be offering in the marketplace.

Many of Man Group’s senior staff are geographically mobile, particularly between London and New York, and an explicit consideration of 
remuneration levels in both geographies is highly relevant to enable us to continue to recruit and retain global talent. Man Group is one of the few 
listed companies anywhere in the world that operates in the liquid alternative investment industry. Most businesses in this industry are privately 
owned and systematic remuneration data is not publicly available. Man Group does compete for talent against these businesses and staff do 
move between Man Group and these private companies so, as part of its understanding of the broader business context, the Committee will 
continue to review available information on privately owned peers as well as the direct information about remuneration in those privately held 
companies that Man Group has acquired.

UK listed peer group

US listed peer group

3i
Abrdn
Ashmore
Close Brothers
Intermediate Capital Group

Jupiter
M&G
Ninety-One
Schroders
TP ICAP

Affiliated Managers
Apollo Global Management
Ares
Artisan Partners
BlackRock

Blackstone
Carlyle
Federated Hermes
Janus Henderson
KKR

Unless otherwise stated, all information in the DRR is unaudited. As the Company is Jersey-incorporated, it is not subject to the provisions of the 
UK Companies Act 2006 and therefore information on the directors’ remuneration in the DRR is included on a voluntary basis. The disclosures 
contained in the DRR relate to the Company’s statutory directors (as set out on pages 72 and 73 of the Annual Report) only. In respect of those 
directors, the disclosures are prepared in line with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006.

The information in the DRR should be read in conjunction with Man Group’s APMs, outlined on pages 175 to 179.

For and on behalf of the Board

Laurie Fitch
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

28 February 2024

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information124

Directors’ report

The Directors present their report,  
together with the audited consolidated 
financial statements, for the year ended 
31 December 2023.
Man Group plc is incorporated as a public company limited by 
shares and is registered in Jersey with the registered number 127570. 
The Company’s registered office is 22 Grenville Street, St Helier, 
Jersey JE4 8PX.

Although the Company is subject to Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 
(Jersey law), the following report also includes certain disclosures 
required for a UK incorporated company under the UK Companies 
Act 2006 in the interests of good governance.

The Directors’ report comprises pages 124 and 125 and the other 
sections and pages of the Annual Report and financial statements 
cross-referenced below which are incorporated by reference. The 
Corporate Governance statement comprises pages 68 to 126. In line 
with common practice, certain disclosures normally included in the 
Directors’ report have instead been integrated into the Strategic report 
(pages 2 to 67) and the financial statements:

Disclosure
Business relationships, stakeholders 
and their effect on decisions
Directors’ responsibility statement 
and statement of disclosure to auditor
Directors’ share interests

Location
Strategic report
Governance report
Directors’ responsibility 
statement
Directors’ Remuneration 
report
Strategic report 

Governance report
Notes 8 and 14
Note 13

Employment policies including 
disability and equal opportunities and 
employee involvement
Financial risk management
Financial instruments
Future developments in the business Strategic report
Going concern disclosure
Greenhouse gas emissions, energy 
consumption and energy efficiency
Internal control and risk management Strategic report
Research and development activities Strategic report
Purchase of own shares
Subsidiary undertakings listing

Note 2
Strategic report

Note 25
Note 31

Page(s)
10–11
78–83
126

116–117

36–42
65–67
80
147, 153
152
12–19
142
46–61

28–35
14–19
169
172

Listing Rule 9.8.4R disclosure

The Employee Trust waived its rights to receive dividends on shares 
held by them. Information regarding long-term incentive schemes is 
contained within the Directors’ Remuneration report on pages 100 to 
123. There are no further disclosures relevant to Listing Rule 9.8.4R.

Directors

Details of the directors, with their biographies, can be found on pages 
72 to 73. The following director changes occurred during 2023:

Jacqueline Hunt 

Stepped down from the Board on 27 March 2023

Dame Katharine Barker  Stepped down from the Board on 1 April 2023

Luke Ellis 

Stepped down from the Board on 31 August 2023

John Cryan 

Stepped down from the Board on 30 September 2023

Laurie Fitch 

Robyn Grew 

Appointed to the Board on 25 August 2023

Appointed to the Board on 1 September 2023

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Alberto Musalem, who has served as a non-executive director  
since 1 November 2022, will be stepping down from the Board  
on 29 February 2024.

Powers of directors

The Board is responsible for the management of the business of the 
Company and may exercise all the powers of the Company subject 
to the provisions of relevant statutes and the Company’s Articles of 
Association (the Articles). A copy of the Articles is available on the 
Company’s website and by request from the registered office of the 
Company. The Articles may be amended by a special resolution of 
the shareholders.

Appointment, retirement and replacement of directors

The appointment, retirement and replacement of directors are 
governed by the Articles, the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code and Jersey law. Under the Articles, the Board has the power to 
appoint further directors during the year, but any director so appointed 
must stand for reappointment at the next Annual General Meeting 
(AGM). In accordance with the Articles, one-third of the Board must 
retire by rotation at each AGM and may stand for reappointment. 
In practice, and in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, all Board members retire and offer themselves for 
reappointment at each AGM.

The Articles give each director the power to appoint any person 
to be their alternate, such appointment being subject to Board 
approval where the proposed alternate is not an existing director 
of the Company.

Directors’ indemnities and insurance cover

The Company has maintained third-party indemnity provisions for 
the benefit of the directors of Man Group plc and its subsidiaries, 
and these remain in force at the date of this report. New indemnities 
are granted by the relevant company to new directors on their 
appointment and cover, to the extent permitted by the UK Companies 
Act 2006 and any local jurisdictional requirements, any third-party 
liabilities which they may incur as a result of their service on a Board 
within the Group. The Company arranges directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance to cover certain liabilities and defence costs 
which an indemnity does not meet. The Company arranges 
separate pension trustee liability insurance to cover certain liabilities 
and defence costs of the pension trustees. Neither the indemnity nor 
the insurance policies provide any protection in the event of a director 
or trustee being found to have acted fraudulently or dishonestly in 
respect of the Company or its subsidiaries.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The 2024 AGM of Man Group plc will be held at Riverbank House, 
2 Swan Lane, London EC4R 3AD on Thursday 9 May 2024 at 10am.

Shares

Share capital
The issued share capital as at 28 February 2024 consisted of 
1,313,349,959 ordinary shares of 33/7 US cents per share. Details 
of movements in issued share capital, together with the rights and 
obligations attaching to the Company’s shares, are set out in Note 25 
to the financial statements and in the Company’s Articles.

Authority to purchase own shares
At the 2023 AGM, the Company was authorised by its shareholders 
to purchase up to a maximum of 124,190,442 of its ordinary shares. 
Details of shares purchased under this authority by the Company 
during the year are detailed in Note 25 to the financial statements.

Governance 
125

Treasury shares
Ordinary shares held by the Company in treasury do not carry voting 
rights. If the treasury shares are subsequently sold or transferred for 
the purposes of satisfying an employee share scheme as permitted 
by the Jersey (Companies) Law 1991, then the shares, at this point, 
will again carry their full voting rights. Further details on treasury 
shares can be found in Note 25 to the financial statements.

Share transfer restrictions

In accordance with the current Directors’ Remuneration Policy, the 
CEO is required to hold shares in Man Group plc representing at 
least 300% of salary and other executive directors are required to 
hold shares in Man Group plc representing at least 200% of salary. 
Directors are required to retain their shareholdings in full for two 
years after departure from Man Group plc or, where appropriate, in 
circumstances where directors have stepped down from the Board 
but remain with the Company; this will be at the lower of either their 
required or actual shareholding on leaving. Further information can be 
found in the Directors’ Remuneration report on pages 100 to 123.

The Board may decline to register a transfer of any share which 
is not a fully paid share. In addition, registration of a transfer of an 
uncertificated share may be refused in the circumstances set out in 
The Companies (Uncertificated Securities) (Jersey) Order 1999 and 
where the number of joint holders exceeds four.

Change of control

The Company is not party to any significant agreements that 
take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control following 
a takeover bid except for the Company’s $800 million revolving 
credit facility dated 19 December 2023 which could, under specific 
circumstances, become repayable following a relevant change of 
control. The Company’s employee share and fund product incentive 
schemes contain provisions whereby, upon a change of control of 
the Company, outstanding options and awards will vest and become 
exercisable, subject to any pro-rating that may be applicable. If a 
change of control of the Company relates to an internal reorganisation, 
the Board may determine, with the consent of the new controlling 
company, that in the case of share awards the outstanding options 
and awards will not vest and will be automatically surrendered in 
consideration for the grant of new equivalent awards or options in the 
new controlling company and that fund product awards will not vest 
but will continue to subsist.

Independent auditor

The Company’s auditor, Deloitte, has indicated its willingness to 
continue in office and a resolution to reappoint Deloitte as auditor of 
the Company will be proposed at the 2024 AGM.

Political donations

The Company’s policy is not to make any donations or contributions 
to political parties or organisations and no such payments were made 
during the year.

Approved by the Directors and signed on behalf of the Board. 

Elizabeth Woods
Company Secretary

28 February 2024

Substantial interests
As at 31 December 2023, the Company had been notified of the 
following voting interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company 
in accordance with DTR 5 of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules (DTRs). As a non-UK incorporated issuer, a 
substantial interest is deemed to be 5% or greater. Percentages are 
shown as notified, calculated with reference to the Company’s latest 
total voting rights announcement prior to the date of the movement 
triggering the notification.

It should be noted that these holdings are likely to have changed since 
the Company was notified, however notification of any change is not 
required until the next notifiable threshold is crossed.

Shareholder
JPMorgan Asset 
Management Holdings, Inc.
BlackRock, Inc.
Silchester International 
Investors LLP

Number of voting 
rights notified to 
the Company

Percentage of 
issued share 

capital Date of notification
6 January 
Below 5% Below 5%
2023
Below 5% Below 5% 13 June 2023
11 December 
2023

5.02%

60,389,137

No changes to the above were disclosed to the Company in 
accordance with DTR 5 during the period 11 December 2023 to 
28 February 2024 inclusive, being the latest practicable date prior to 
the publication of this report.

Information provided to the Company under the DTRs is publicly 
available via the regulatory information service and on the Company’s 
website at https://www.man.com/investor-relations.

Dividend information
The directors recommend a final dividend of 10.7 cents per share  
in respect of the year ended 31 December 2023. 

Payment of this dividend is subject to approval at the Company’s 
2024 AGM. 

The Company offers a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP), 
where dividends can be reinvested in further Man Group plc shares. 
Further details on the proposed dividend payment, together with the 
Company’s dividend policy, dividend payment methods and the DRIP, 
can be found in the Shareholder information section on pages 180 
to 181.

Restriction on voting rights

Employee Trust and share awards
Man Group operates share incentive arrangements for qualifying 
staff. Where vesting conditions are met, awards granted under these 
arrangements are settled in Company shares. In order to assist in 
hedging Man Group’s exposure to such awards, the Company 
has established the Employee Trust, which assumes the Company’s 
obligation to deliver shares to employees on vesting. To enable the 
Employee Trust to meet these obligations, Man Group provides 
funds by way of direct contributions or loans. The Employee Trust 
has independent trustees and its assets are held separately from 
those of Man Group. However, given its nature as a structured entity 
under IFRS, it is consolidated into the Group financial statements. 
For accounting purposes, the shares held by the Employee Trust are 
treated as though they were treasury shares. These shares remain, 
however, in issue as trust assets. Under the Employee Trust deed, the 
trustees have discretion to vote, or abstain from voting, on resolutions 
put to shareholders.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information126

Directors’ responsibility statement

The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.
The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires the directors to 
prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom. The financial 
statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for 
that period.

In preparing the Group financial statements, International Accounting 
Standard 1 requires that directors:

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;
•  present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific 

requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to understand 
the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions 
on the entity’s financial position and financial performance; and
•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a 

going concern.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records 
that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of 
the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s 
website. Legislation in Jersey, Channel Islands governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Each of the directors as at 31 December 2023, whose names and 
functions are on pages 72 to 73, confirm that, to the best of each 
person’s knowledge and belief:

•  the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the relevant 

financial reporting framework, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and 
the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;
•  the Strategic report includes a fair review of the development and 

performance of the business and the position of the Company and 
the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, 
together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties 
that they face;

•  the Annual Report and financial statements, taken as a whole, 

are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s and Group’s 
position, performance, business model and strategy; and

•  there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor 
is unaware, and that they have taken all steps that they ought to 
have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that Man Group’s auditor 
is aware of that information.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Governance127

128
138
138
139
140
141
142
142
143
143
144
144
145
146
147

148
149
149

150
152
153
154
155
157
159
161
162
163
163
164
167

169
170
170
170
170
171
172

174
175

Financial statements contents

Audited information
Independent auditor’s report
Group income statement
Group statement of comprehensive income
Group balance sheet
Group cash flow statement
Group statement of changes in equity
Notes to the Group financial statements

Note

Basis of preparation
Going concern
Judgemental areas and accounting estimates 
Revenue 
Costs
Finance expense and finance income
Current tax and tax expense
Cash, liquidity and borrowings
Reconciliation of statutory profit to cash 
generated from operations
Fee and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Investments in fund products and  
other investments
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Market risks and derivatives
Leasehold improvements and equipment 
Leases
Business combinations
Goodwill and acquired intangibles
Other intangibles
Deferred tax
Provisions
Investments in associates
Pension
Share-based payment schemes
Share capital, Employee Trust, Treasury share 
reserve and earnings per share (EPS)
Dividends
Geographical information
Related party transactions
Other matters
Unconsolidated structured entities
Group investments

Unaudited information
Five-year record
Alternative performance measures

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

25
26
27
28
29
30
31

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Man Group plc

Report on the audit of the 
financial statements

1. Opinion

3. Summary of our audit approach

Key audit matter The key audit matters that we identified in the current 

year were:

In our opinion the financial statements of Man Group plc (the 
‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’):

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 
31 December 2023 and of the group’s profit for the year then 
ended;

Materiality

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 

adopted international accounting standards; and 

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with Companies 

Scoping

(Jersey) Law 1991.

We have audited the financial statements which comprise:

•  Accuracy of performance fees; and
•  Accounting treatment of the acquisition of Varagon 

Capital Partners L.P. (Varagon).

The materiality that we used for the group financial 
statements was $19.8m (2022: $19.0m) which was 
determined on the basis of 2% of management 
and other fees, which is consistent with the basis 
of determination used in the prior year. 
We performed full scope audits of 16 (2022: 20) 
components and audits of specified account balances 
within a further 15 (2022: 10) components across 10 
(2022: 10) geographic locations.

Together, this accounts for 99% (2022: 99%) of the 
group’s revenue, 98% (2022: 98%) of the group’s 
profit before tax and 99% (2022: 98%) of the group’s 
total assets.
There were no significant changes in our approach. 
However, there is a new key audit matter of the group’s 
acquisition of Varagon, as further described below. 

Significant 
changes in our 
approach

4. Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the 
directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s ability to 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

•  Considering the available cash and cash equivalents balance at 

year-end of $180m as disclosed in Note 8 and assessing how this is 
forecast to fluctuate over the coming 12 months in line with 
management’s forecasted performance. This analysis includes 
assessing the amount of headroom in the forecasts considering 
cash restrictions;

•  Considering the available revolving credit facility of $800m as 
disclosed in Note 8 and assessing the nature and terms of the 
financing facilities available to Man Group; 

•  Assessing the impact of downside scenarios considered by 

management, including whether the potential impact of climate 
change was captured; 

•  Testing of the clerical accuracy and assessing the sophistication 

of the model used to prepare the forecasts;

•  Assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions used in the 
forecasts and the historical accuracy of forecasts prepared by 
management alongside the historical conversion of accounting 
profits to cash in the business, including consideration of 
macroeconomic conditions; and

•  Assessing the appropriateness of the going concern disclosures by 
comparing them to management’s assessment for consistency and 
for compliance with the relevant reporting requirements.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any 
material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually 
or collectively, may cast significant doubt on Man Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from 
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

•  the group income statement;
•  the group statement of comprehensive income;
•  the group balance sheet;
•  the group cash flow statement;
•  the group statement of changes in equity; and
•  the related notes 1 to 31.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom adopted 
international accounting standards.

2. Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards 
on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of 
our report. 

We are independent of Man Group in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements 
in the UK, including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We confirm that we have not provided any non-audit 
services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard to the group.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Financial statements129

4. Conclusions relating to going concern continued 

In relation to the reporting on how the group has applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw 
attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

5. Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These 
matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

5.1 Accuracy of performance fees

Key audit matter  
description

At $178m (2022: $778m) performance fee revenue remains a material revenue balance, albeit reduced relative to the 
exceptionally high levels in the prior year (as further explained in the Chief Financial Officer’s review on page 23). 

The measurement of performance fee revenue requires the accurate implementation of methodologies as set out in 
investment management agreements which are often bespoke for each client or fund. 

Performance fees are calculated less frequently than management fees, usually once a year based on crystallisation 
dates specified in agreements. Performance fee calculations are also manual and are more complicated than those for 
management fees, increasing the relative risk of misstatement. 

There is a fraud risk associated with the accuracy of performance fee revenue due to this balance’s importance to 
stakeholders and link to long term incentives. Given the complexity of the calculations and related risk of misstatement, 
accuracy of performance fees is deemed to be a key audit matter.

The accounting policy for performance fees is detailed in Note 4 to the financial statements.
Our procedures included:

Assessing related controls: We tested the relevant controls over the accuracy of performance fees. We further 
obtained an understanding of the relevant controls at service organisations. We placed reliance on these controls as 
part of our audit approach.

Tests of detail: We independently agreed a sample of calculation methodologies to investment management 
agreements and source documentation, evaluated the calculation methodology and the accuracy of the inputs used 
(such as fee methodology, fee rates, fee base, crystallisation dates, fund return and relevant benchmarks), assessed 
the arithmetic accuracy of the underlying computation and challenged any judgements when interpreting governing 
documents. 

We assessed the reliability of source information obtained from third-party administrators by reference to the third-
party administrators’ controls reports and retrospective comparisons against audited financial statements of the funds, 
where available. For amounts subsequently finalised and invoiced after the year-end, we assessed the amounts 
invoiced by mid-February against the accrued amounts at the year-end.
Based on our work, we concluded that performance fees are appropriately recorded.

How the scope of our  
audit responded to the  
key audit matter

Key observations

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Man Group plc continued

5.2 Accounting treatment on acquisition of Varagon

Key audit matter  
description

During the year, Man Group acquired a controlling interest in Varagon which was accounted for under IFRS 3 
Business Combinations (IFRS 3) and led to the recognition of $22m of goodwill and $147m of acquired intangible 
assets (page 90 and Note 17 to the financial statements).

The Varagon acquisition included a number of features which involved technically complex accounting analysis and/or 
judgement, where significant audit time was required to work through the relevant contractual agreements and IFRS 
requirements as follows:

Classification of the Rollover Sellers’ retained economic interest as a liability, or as a non-controlling 
interest within equity: As described in Note 17, the Rollover Sellers, being certain sellers of Varagon who remain in 
employment post-acquisition, retain their 27% economic interest in Varagon in the form of non-voting units in the 
group’s holding company of Varagon, subject to certain conditions. The terms of these units, together with the related 
transaction agreements, include embedded ‘put’ options which, if exercised, require the group to buy this remaining 
economic interest at an amount up to fair market value. The economic interest is classified as a liability within trade and 
other payables (Note 11), and not equity.

Treatment of payments to Rollover Sellers as remuneration: As described in Note 17, these put option 
payments are forfeited (entirely or in part) if the relevant Rollover Seller does not complete a specified minimum 
period of service. Economically, management considers these payments to be the consideration payable to the 
Rollover Sellers for their ownership interests in Varagon. However, as the payments are forfeited if employment 
terminates, they are required to be treated as employment-related expenses over the relevant post-acquisition service 
periods (Note 5). Therefore, the consideration of $179m attributable to the acquisition of 100% of Varagon’s recognised 
net assets (Note 17) includes no consideration in respect of the Rollover Sellers’ transfer of their 27% former interest in 
Varagon. The Group has applied its Alternative Performance Measures in the current year to assist users in 
understanding the Rollover Seller payments and the effect of the required accounting.

Incentive payments to Institutional Sellers: Certain institutional sellers of Varagon whose affiliates are also 
counterparties to Investment Management Agreements (IMAs) with Varagon, are entitled to future cash payments if the 
IMAs are extended in the future. Judgement is required (Note 3) as to whether these payments represent, in whole or 
in part, deferred transaction consideration, or an IMA extension transaction on arm’s length terms.

Valuation of acquired intangible assets: In addition, management’s fair valuation of the acquired intangible assets 
(with assistance from an external valuations expert) and the fair valuation of the potential future put payments to the 
Rollover Sellers involved forward looking assumptions involving significant estimation uncertainty. These included: 
significant assumptions regarding future growth; related underlying assumptions about client and key management 
retention and attraction of new business; and appropriate risk adjustments and discount rates commensurate with the 
high level of subjectivity and uncertainty involved in the forecast assumptions.

Accordingly, we identified the Varagon acquisition to be a key audit matter.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Financial statements131

5.2 Accounting treatment on acquisition of Varagon continued

How the scope of our  
audit responded to the  
key audit matter

In responding to this key audit matter, we performed the following procedures: 

Overall Procedures:

•  Analysed management’s accounting papers on the acquisition, assessed the accounting treatment with assistance 

from our relevant IFRS technical experts.

•  Inspected the transaction documents to evaluate the appropriate accounting treatment based on the terms of 

the transaction.

•  Assessed whether the group’s disclosures were complete and appropriate, and read the group’s Alternative 

Performance Measures to ensure they were presented consistently with our understanding of the transaction. 

Classification of the Rollover Sellers’ retained economic interest as a liability, or as a non-controlling 
interest within equity: 

•  Based on the accounting analysis above, we have assessed whether the units represent NCI or whether the put/call 

option over them results in liability classification.

Treatment of payments to Rollover Sellers as remuneration: 

•  Reviewed the group’s calculation of the employment-related expense associated with the Rollover Sellers’ 

post-acquisition service, for consistency with the applicable accounting requirements.

•  Challenged management’s assumptions for fair valuing the estimated future payments to the Rollover Sellers, 

including the underlying revenue and profit forecasts, related risk adjustments and discount rates used.

•  Recalculated the portion of this fair value recognised as employment-related expense for the year.

Incentive payments to Institutional Sellers: 

•  Assessed whether the payments represent an IMA extension transaction on arm’s length terms and not deferred 

transaction consideration, by reference to internal pricing information for Varagon’s services and analogous services 
across the group.

Valuation of acquired intangible assets:

•  Assessed the competence, capability and objectivity of the group’s valuations expert and engaged Deloitte 
valuation specialists to assist in evaluating the methodology and key assumptions used in the valuation of 
acquired intangible assets.

•  Challenged management’s revenue and profit forecasts and considered whether there was any 

contradictory evidence.

•  Performed overall cross checks based on earnings multiples and weighted average return on assets.
•  Agreed data and material factual information, such as contract duration and consideration payments back to the 

relevant documentation, such as the transaction documents and bank statements.

•  Benchmarked discount rates against external market sources, and considered with risk adjustments included within 

discount rates and expected value calculation were appropriate.

We concluded that the acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with applicable IFRS requirements, the 
material valuation and other assumptions used were reasonable, and that the related disclosures including those in 
Note 3, Note 5, Note 11 and Note 17 are appropriate.

Key observations

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Man Group plc continued

6. Our application of materiality

6.1. Materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a 
reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in 
evaluating the results of our work.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Materiality
Basis for  
determining  
materiality
Rationale for the  
benchmark applied

Materiality ($m)

Management and 
other fees $990.0m

$19.8m (2022: $19.0m)
2% of management and other fees (2022: 2% of management and other fees)

We have determined management and other fees to be an appropriate basis for determining materiality as it reflects current 
year performance whilst being relatively stable compared with other benchmarks. We excluded performance fees from 
our materiality benchmark to avoid the undue fluctuations in materiality that would arise from year-on-year variations in 
performance fees, if total revenues or a profit measure were used instead. 

Group materiality $19.8m

Component materiality range $9.8m to $0.2m

Audit & Risk Committee Reporting Threshold $0.99m

Management and other fees

Group materiality

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.2. Performance materiality
We set performance materiality at a level lower than materiality to 
reduce the probability that, in aggregate, uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceed the materiality for the financial statements as 
a whole. Group performance materiality was set at 70% of group 
materiality for the 2023 audit (2022: 70%). 

When considering performance materiality we have considered our 
past experience of the audit, and our accumulated understanding 
of the group and its environment. In particular, we took into account 
the reliability of the group’s internal controls over financial reporting 
and that we were able to rely on controls for a number of business 
processes. We also took into account the low number of corrected 
and uncorrected misstatements identified in prior periods, and 
allowed for a degree of unpredictability of the full year result as at 
the time of planning our audit.

6.3. Error reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to 
the Committee all audit differences in excess of $990k (2022: $950k), 
as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit and Risk 
Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing 
the overall presentation of the financial statements.

133

7. An overview of the scope of our audit

7.1. Identification and scoping of components
Man Group operates across ten geographical locations with 
operations in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia. In 
determining the scope of work to be performed on specific 
components of the group, which are generally the group’s 
subsidiaries, we considered both quantitative and qualitative 
factors. Our quantitative assessment was primarily based on 
each component’s profit before tax and revenue, though we 
also considered the overall coverage obtained. Our assessment 
of qualitative factors included consideration of current year events 
and any significant risks applicable to the component. 

Based on that assessment, which is broadly consistent with 
the prior year, we performed full scope audits of 16 (2022: 20) 
components across the UK, the US, Switzerland, Channel Islands, 
Ireland, Hong Kong, Jersey and the Cayman Islands. A further 15 
(2022: 10) components were subject to an audit of specified 
account balances where the extent of our testing was based on our 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement and materiality to the 
group of those components. The decrease in the number of full scope 
components reflects the exclusion from our scope of a number of 
smaller components which no longer require a local statutory audit, 
with minimal impact on our overall audit coverage as described below. 
All other components were subject to analytical review procedures. 

Books and records for most geographies are maintained by 
Man Group’s finance team in London, and accordingly these 
components were all audited by the group audit team. Local 
finance teams maintain books and records for the US (New York) 
and Switzerland, but with significant reliance on the finance function 
in the UK. Accordingly, the group audit team led the audit of these 
components with assistance from local audit staff as required. For 
Varagon, we engaged our local audit team based in the US (Texas) to 
assist with the audit of specified account balances, however, the audit 
work related to the Varagon key audit matter as described above was 
performed directly by the group audit team.

The scope of the work we performed represents all principal business 
units and accounts for 99% (2022: 98%) of the group’s total assets, 
99% (2022: 99%) of the group’s revenue and 98% (2022: 98%) of 
the group’s profit before tax on an absolute basis. This coverage 
also provides an appropriate basis of audit work to address the risks 
of material misstatement identified above. Our audit work at the 31 
(2022: 30) components was executed at levels of materiality applicable 
to each individual component which were lower than group materiality 
and ranged from $0.2m to $9.8m (2022: $0.3m to $9.3m). 

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Man Group plc continued

Revenue

3

2

1. Full audit scope  
2. Audit of Account  
  Balances 
3. Analytical Review  
  at group level  

92%

7%

1%

Profit before tax

2 3

1

1

1. Full audit scope  
2. Audit of Account  
  Balances 
3. Analytical Review  
  at group level  

95%

3%

2%

Total assets

3

2

1. Full audit scope  
2. Audit of Account  
  Balances 
3. Analytical Review  
  at group level  

78%

21%

1%

1

7.2 Our consideration of the control environment
Where relevant, we followed a combined approach of performing 
substantive and controls testing. We took a controls reliance approach 
over management and performance fees and the related balance 
sheet receivables and accruals in all areas of the business except 
private markets. We also tested relevant controls over distribution 
costs, fixed compensation, asset servicing and investment in fund 
product plans. Where we placed reliance on service organisation 
reports specifically at administrators and transfer agents, we have 
obtained an understanding of the controls over the service 
organisation reports and tested any complementary controls 
performed by the group.

We tested general IT controls with involvement of IT specialists 
over the group’s financial reporting processes and the key IT systems 
for management fees, performance fees, distribution costs and 
compensation. In addition, we tested the manual relevant controls 
which complement these where needed.

7.3 Our consideration of climate-related risks
In planning our audit, we considered the potential financial impacts 
on the group and its financial statements of climate change and the 
transition to a low carbon economy. We considered management’s 
own assessment of the related risks and opportunities as described 
on page 34, together with our cumulative knowledge and experience 
of the group and the environment in which it operates. We assessed 
management’s disclosures about critical judgements and key sources 
of estimation uncertainty, including the potential impact of climate 
change on those judgements and estimates, in Note 3 to the financial 
statements. We assessed management’s going concern and viability 
disclosures, and identified no significant impact of climate change on 
those disclosures given the timeframes of those assessments. We 
have considered whether information included in the climate related 
disclosures in the Annual Report is consistent with our understanding 
and knowledge of the business and the financial statements. Our 
knowledge obtained in the audit is from attending meetings with key 
management personnel responsible for climate change at the group, 
reviewing the group’s risk register, reviewing board packs and meeting 
minutes and evaluating any public announcements or initiatives to 
which the group has committed.

7.4 Working with other auditors
As described in 7.1 above, all work was performed by the group 
audit team with assistance from local staff in Switzerland, US and 
Ireland in certain areas. Local staff were directed and supervised by 
the group audit team, with regular calls to provide direction, discuss 
progress and provide updates relevant to the group audit. For the US 
Varagon component team and Ireland, the local work scope was 
established by the group team in outbound audit referral instructions, 
with inbound reporting on the outcome of the work supplemented 
with regular calls throughout the audit and review of local workpapers 
as considered appropriate.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Financial statements135

10. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

8. Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the 
Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s 
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information 
contained within the Annual Report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of 
the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise 
to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

9. Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the 
directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible 
for assessing the group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Man Group plc continued

11.2. Audit response to risks identified
As a result of performing the above, we identified accuracy of 
performance fees as a key audit matter related to the potential risk 
of fraud. The key audit matters section of our report explains the 
matter in more detail and also describes the specific procedures 
we performed in response to that key audit matter. In addition to 
the above, our procedures to respond to the risks identified 
included the following:

•  reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to 

supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions 
of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect 
on the financial statements;

•  enquiring of management, the Audit and Risk Committee and 
in-house and external legal counsel concerning actual and 
potential litigation and claims;

•  performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or 
unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material 
misstatement due to fraud;

•  reading minutes of meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee, 
reviewing internal audit reports and reviewing correspondence 
with HMRC, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and other regulators 
globally; and

•  in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of 
controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other 
adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making 
accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and 
evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions 
that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations 
and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members including 
internal specialists and component audit teams, and remained alert 
to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and 
regulations throughout the audit.

11. Extent to which the audit was considered capable 
of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements 
in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our 
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, 
is detailed below

11.1. Identifying and assessing potential risks related 
to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect 
of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and 
regulations, we considered the following:

•  the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and 
business performance including the design of the group’s 
remuneration policies, key drivers for executive directors’ 
remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets;

•  results of our enquiries of management, internal audit and the Audit 
and Risk Committee about their own identification and assessment 
of the risks of irregularities including those that are specific to the 
group’s sector; 

•  any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the group’s 

documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
•  identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and 

regulations and whether they were aware of any instances 
of non-compliance;

•  detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and 

whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected 
or alleged fraud;

•  the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud 

or non-compliance with laws and regulations;

•  the matters discussed among the audit engagement team including 
component audit teams and relevant internal specialists, including 
tax, pensions, IT and industry specialists regarding how and where 
fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential 
indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities 
and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud 
and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the accuracy of 
performance fees. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are 
also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of 
management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
framework that the group operates in, focusing on provisions of those 
laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of 
material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The 
key laws and regulations we considered in this context included 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, Listing Rules and the Disclosure 
Guidance and Transparency rules, pensions legislation and 
tax legislation. 

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations 
that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but 
compliance with which may be fundamental to the group’s ability 
to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included the group’s 
solvency requirements and matters regulated by the Financial 
Conduct Authority (the group’s lead regulator). 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Financial statements137

Report on other legal and regulatory 
requirements

12. Opinion on other matter prescribed by our 
engagement letter

In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be 
audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the basis 
described on page 123. 

13. Corporate Governance Statement

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have 
concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate 
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial 
statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit: 

•  the directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of 

adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material 
uncertainties identified set out on page 143;

•  the directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the group’s 

prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period 
is appropriate set out on page 35;

•  the directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set 

out on page 126;

•  the board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment 

of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 28;

•  the section of the Annual Report that describes the review of 

effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set 
out on page 28; and

•  the section describing the work of the Audit and Risk committee set 

out on pages 88 to 95.

14. Matters on which we are required to report 
by exception

14.1. Adequacy of explanations received and  
accounting records
Under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit; or

•  proper accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

company or proper returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 

records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

15. Other matters

15.1 Auditor tenure
Following the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, 
we were appointed by the shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting on 9 May 2014 to audit the financial statements for the year 
ending 31 December 2014 and subsequent financial periods. The 
period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals 
and reappointments of the firm is 10 years, covering the years ending 
31 December 2014 to 31 December 2023. 

15.2 Consistency of the audit report with the additional report 
to the Audit and Risk Committee
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit 
and Risk Committee we are required to provide in accordance with 
ISAs (UK). 

16. Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and those matters we have expressly agreed to 
report to them on in our engagement letter and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed.

As required by the FCA Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 
(DTR) 4.1.15R – DTR 4.1.18R, these financial statements will form part 
of the Electronic Format Annual Financial Report filed on the National 
Storage Mechanism of the FCA in accordance with DTR 4.1.15R – 
DTR 4.1.18R. This auditor’s report provides no assurance over 
whether the Electronic Format Annual Financial Report has been 
prepared in compliance with DTR 4.1.15R – DTR 4.1.18R. 

Bevan Whitehead, FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP 
Recognised Auditor 
London, United Kingdom

28 February 2024

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information138 

Financial statements

  Group income statement 

For the year to 31 December 

Management and other fees 
Performance fees 
Revenue 
Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments 
Third-party share of (gains)/losses relating to interests in consolidated funds 
Rental income 
Distribution costs 
Net revenue 
Asset servicing costs 
Compensation costs  
Other employment-related expenses 
Other costs 
Finance expense 
Finance income 
Gain on disposal of investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles 
Share of post-tax loss of associates 
Third-party share of post-tax profits 
Statutory profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Statutory profit attributable to owners of the Company 

Statutory earnings per share 
Basic 
Diluted 

  Group statement of comprehensive income 

For the year to 31 December  

Statutory profit attributable to owners of the Company 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income: 
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 
Deferred tax on pension plans 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Cash flow hedges:  

Valuation gains taken to equity 
Realised gains transferred to Group income statement 

Net investment hedges 
Foreign currency translation 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Other comprehensive loss 

` 

Note 

4 
4 

12.1 
12.2 
12.1,16.2 
5 

5 
5.1 
5.1 
5.2 
6 
6 
16.2 
18 
22 
17 

7 

25 

Note 

23 

2023 
$m 

990 
178 
1,168 
76 
(24) 
6 
(32) 
1,194 
(58) 
(595) 
(23) 
(198) 
(34) 
13 
12 
(28) 
(3) 
(1) 
279 
(45) 
234 

2022 
$m 

954 
778 
1,732 
7 
14 
5 
(31) 
1,727 
(58) 
(678) 
– 
(179) 
(16) 
5 
– 
(51) 
(5) 
– 
745 
(137) 
608 

19.9¢ 
19.4¢ 

47.2¢ 
45.8¢ 

2023 
$m 

234 

(10) 
2 
(8) 

14 
(12) 
1 
3 
6 
(2) 

2022 
$m 

608 

(2) 
(1) 
(3) 

6 
(7) 
4 
(4) 
(1) 
(4) 

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company 

232 

604 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

139 

Group balance sheet 

At 31 December 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Fee and other receivables 
Investments in fund products and other investments 
Investments in associates 
Current tax assets 
Finance lease receivable 
Leasehold improvements and equipment 
Leasehold property – right-of-use lease assets 
Investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Investment property – consolidated fund entities 
Other intangibles 
Deferred tax assets 
Pension asset 
Goodwill and acquired intangibles 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Current tax liabilities 
CLO liabilities – consolidated funds 
Third-party interest in consolidated funds 
Third-party interest in other subsidiaries 
Lease liability 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Note 

8 
10 
12 
22 
7 
16.2 
15 
16.1 
16.1 
12.2 
19 
20 
23 
18 

8 
11 
21 
7 
12.2 
12.2 
17 
16.1 

Equity 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2024 and signed on its behalf by: 

Robyn Grew 
Chief Executive Officer 

Antoine Forterre 
Chief Financial Officer 

2023 
$m 

2022 
$m 

276 
551 
2,279 
11 
15 
67 
53 
112 
17 
30 
54 
128 
12 
776 
4,381 

140 
736 
16 
3 
1,036 
554 
1 
283 
2,769 

457 
570 
1,209 
14 
– 
– 
53 
92 
71 
34 
50 
105 
22 
627 
3,304 

– 
942 
14 
37 
– 
359 
– 
253 
1,605 

1,612 

1,699 

1,612 

1,699 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140 

Financial statements

  Group cash flow statement 

For the year to 31 December 

Operating activities 
Cash generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Payment of lease interest  
Tax paid 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Purchase of leasehold improvements and equipment 
Purchase of investment property – right-of-use lease assets  
Purchase of other intangibles 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Cash flows used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Repayments of lease liability principal 
Purchase of Man Group plc shares by the Employee Trust 
Proceeds from sale of Treasury shares in respect of Sharesave 
Share repurchase programmes (including costs) 
Ordinary dividends paid to Company shareholders 
Payment of upfront costs of revolving credit facility  
Drawdown of borrowings 
Cash flows used in financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Effect of foreign exchange movements 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 
Less: restricted cash held by consolidated fund entities  
Available cash and cash equivalents at end of the year  

Note 

9 

16.1 
7 

15 

16.1 

25 
26 

8 

8 
8 
8 

2023 
$m 

470 
(23) 
(10) 
(100) 
337 

12 
(12) 
– 
(21) 
(170) 
(191) 

(10) 
(56) 
4 
(223) 
(181) 
(3) 
140 
(329) 

(183) 
457 
2 
276 
(96) 
180 

2022 
$m 

878 
(6) 
(10) 
(125) 
737 

5 
(21) 
(2) 
(22) 
– 
(40) 

(13) 
(47) 
2 
(386) 
(179) 
– 
– 
(623) 

74 
387 
(4) 
457 
(108) 
349 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

Group statement of changes in equity 

Note  Share capital  

Reorganisation 
reserve 

Profit  
and loss 
account 

Man Group plc 
shares held by 
Employee 
Trust 

Treasury 
shares 

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustment  

Other 
reserves 

$m 

At 1 January 2022 
Statutory profit 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive income  
Share-based payment charge 
Current tax on share-based 

payments 

Deferred tax on share-based 

payments  

Purchase of Man Group plc 

shares by the Employee Trust 

Disposal of Man Group plc 

shares by the Employee Trust 

Share repurchases 
Transfer to Treasury shares 
Transfer from Treasury shares 
Disposal of Treasury shares 

for Sharesave 

Cancellation of Treasury shares 
Dividends paid 
At 31 December 2022 
Statutory profit 
Other comprehensive 

(loss)/income 

Total comprehensive income  
Share-based payment charge 
Current tax on share-based 

payments 

Deferred tax on share-based 

payments  

Purchase of Man Group plc 

shares by the Employee Trust 

Disposal of Man Group plc 

shares by the Employee Trust 

Share repurchases 
Transfer to Treasury shares 
Transfer from Treasury shares 
Disposal of Treasury shares 

for Sharesave 

Cancellation of Treasury shares 
Dividends paid 
Put option over non-controlling 

interests in subsidiaries  

At 31 December 2023 

5.1 

7 

25 
26 

5.1 

7 

25 

25 
26 

51 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(5) 
– 
46 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(1) 
– 

– 
45 

(1,688) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(1,688) 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

3,477 
608 
(3) 
605 
45 

4 

(6) 

– 

(28) 
(375) 
386 
(24) 

– 
(315) 
(179) 
3,590 
234 

(8) 
226 
40 

5 

1 

– 

(30) 
(125) 
223 
(18) 

– 
(103) 
(181) 

(61) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(47) 

28 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(80) 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(56) 

30 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
(1,688) 

(7) 
3,621 

– 
(106) 

(178) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
(386) 
22 

2 
315 
– 
(225) 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
(223) 
15 

4 
103 
– 

– 
(326) 

141 

Total 

1,651 
608 
(4) 
604 
45 

4 

(6) 

(47) 

– 
(375) 
– 
– 

2 
– 
(179) 
1,699 
234 

(2) 
232 
40 

5 

1 

(56) 

– 
(125) 
– 
– 

4 
– 
(181) 

41 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
41 
– 

4 
4 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

9 
– 
(1) 
(1) 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
2 

– 
5 
– 
15 
– 

2 
2 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
3 

– 
1 
– 

– 
45 

– 
21 

(7) 
1,612 

Under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, a company may make a distribution from any source other than the nominal capital account and capital 
redemption reserve, included within other reserves. The Company has reserves available for distribution of $2.9 billion as at 31 December 2023 
(2022: $1.8 billion).  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements 

1. Basis of preparation 

Accounting 
The audited consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and 
interpretations (IFRICs) as adopted by the United Kingdom. The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis using the 
historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value and defined benefit pension plans. Our significant 
accounting policies, which have been consistently applied in the current and prior years, are included in the relevant notes, except for those below 
which relate to the consolidated financial statements as a whole.  

Man Group plc (the Company) has taken advantage of the exemption provided in Article 105 (11) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 and therefore 
does not present its individual financial statements and related notes. 

Consolidation 
The consolidated group is the Company and its subsidiaries (together Man Group). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United 
States dollars (USD), the Company’s functional currency, as the majority of our revenues, assets, liabilities and financing are denominated in USD. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the spot rate on each balance sheet date. Non-monetary items 
carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. 
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies 
are converted at the spot rate at the date of the transaction or, if appropriate, the average rate for the month in which the transaction occurs. The 
resulting exchange differences are recognised in the Group income statement. 

For consolidated entities that have a functional currency other than USD, the assets and liabilities are translated into USD at the spot rate on balance 
sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average rate for the period in which the transactions occur. The resulting exchange 
differences between these rates are recorded in other comprehensive income. 

The consolidated financial information contained within these financial statements incorporates our results, cash flows and financial position for the 
year to 31 December 2023 and includes our share of the results of any associates and joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. 
Subsidiaries are entities we control (including certain structured entities, as defined by IFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’) and are 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to us until the date that control ceases. Control exists when we have the power to direct 
the relevant activities, exposure to significant variable returns and the ability to utilise power to affect those returns. All intercompany transactions and 
balances are eliminated on consolidation. Although the Employee Trust has independent trustees and its assets are held separately, it is 
consolidated into the Group financial statements given its nature as a structured entity which has the obligation to deliver deferred compensation 
awards to our employees. 

Business combinations 
Man Group uses the acquisition method to recognise acquired businesses from the date on which we obtain control of the acquiree. The consideration 
transferred in an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, including any contingent consideration, the liabilities incurred, and any 
equity instruments issued. The fair value of the business acquired is measured at the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities at that 
date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree 
over the net of the amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are recognised 
in the Group income statement as incurred. Any contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date, with subsequent changes in 
fair value recognised in the Group income statement. Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets on a case-by-case basis. Put options over non-controlling interests are classified 
as a financial liability as there is no unavoidable right to defer settlement of the obligation.  

Operating segments 
As a result of the change in Chief Executive Officer and subsequent reorganisation of the Senior Executive Committee and Executive Committee 
in the year, we have revisited the definition of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) which has been identified as the Man Group Board 
(the Board) as Man Group’s key decision-making body.  

Management information regarding revenues, net management fee margins and investment performance relevant to the operation of the investment 
managers, products and the investor base are reviewed by the Board. A centralised shared infrastructure for operations, product structuring, 
distribution and support functions for our investment management business means that operating costs are not allocated to its constituent parts. 
As a result, performance is assessed, resources are allocated, and other strategic and financial management decisions are determined by the 
Board, considering our investment management business as a whole. Accordingly, we operate and report the investment management business as 
a single segment, together with relevant information regarding AUM, flows and net management fee margins, to allow for analysis of the direct 
contribution of products and the respective investor base. 

Impact of new accounting standards 
There were no new or amendments to existing accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) effective for the 
first time in the year to 31 December 2023 that have had a significant impact on these Group financial statements. 

We have applied the temporary exception issued by the IASB in May 2023 from the accounting requirements for deferred taxes in IAS 12 ‘Income 
Taxes’. Accordingly, Man Group neither recognises nor discloses information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar 2 income taxes. 

In November 2023, the IASB issued an exposure draft (ED) on Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity, which impacts the accounting for 
non-controlling interests over which there is a put option. The ED requires non-controlling interests to be recognised and measured based on 
current rights associated with an instrument, as well as the recognition of a put option over an entity’s own shares at the present value of the gross 
settlement value. While the proposals have not had a material impact on the Group financial statements in the year, the impact could become more 
material in the future as the value of the non-controlling interests in the businesses acquired in the year increase.  

No other standards or interpretations issued and not yet effective are expected to have a material impact on the Group financial statements. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

143 

2. Going concern 

The preparation of the Group financial statements on a going concern basis is supported by the forecast financial performance and capital and 
liquidity analysis of Man Group, as approved by the Board. This analysis considers our net financial assets and liquidity resources and requirements 
and utilises the Man Group budget, medium-term plan and the capital and liquidity plan. These plans include rigorous downside testing, including 
analyses of stressed capital and liquidity scenarios, and incorporate Man Group’s principal and emerging risks, which are outlined on pages 30 to 34 
and monitored by the Board on an ongoing basis. 

3. Judgemental areas and accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions. We continually evaluate 
our estimates and judgements based on historical experience and expectations of future events that are considered reasonable in the 
circumstances. These judgements and estimates are an area of focus for the Board and, in particular, the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Critical judgements 
Consolidation of fund entities 
Man Group acts as the investment manager or adviser to fund entities. A significant area of judgement is whether we control certain of those fund 
entities to which we are exposed via either direct investment holdings, total return swaps, or sale and repurchase arrangements. We assess such 
relationships on an ongoing basis to determine whether we control each fund entity and therefore consolidate them into our results. Further details 
of the control assessment are set out in Note 12.  

Acquisition of Varagon 
Significant judgement was applied in determining the appropriate accounting treatment of the acquisition of Varagon Capital Partners, L.P. 
(Varagon). In determining the classification of amounts payable to certain sellers as post-acquisition remuneration rather than consideration for the 
acquisition, we considered the rights and obligations of those sellers under the terms of the transaction, balancing the economic substance of the 
transaction against the potential forfeiture of future profit distributions and the right to sell their economic interest to Man Group in the future, and 
changes to the price at which the economic interest may be sold. We have determined that payments to sellers who are also employees should be 
accounted for as employment-related costs. 

Further judgement was applied when determining the appropriate accounting policies to apply to these arrangements, since the terms differ 
significantly from more common forms of compensation. In particular, we have applied judgement when selecting the appropriate vesting period for 
the put options accounted for as cash-settled share-based payments. Since the maximum settlement value of the options varies over time, different 
vesting periods have been selected for the period over which each alternate value can be earned. Changes in the fair value of these cash-settled 
share-based payments will be recognised in the Group income statement up until the final settlement date. 
The determination of the treatment of future amounts payable to the selling shareholders who are also key customers also involved significant 
judgement when determining whether to treat them as payments in their capacity as customers or as sellers. We have determined that these 
payments should be treated as part of the customer relationship as they are outlined in the investment management agreements and are in 
substance reductions in future fees charged for services rendered by Man Group. 
Acquisition of Asteria 
Judgement was applied in determining the appropriate accounting treatment of the acquisition of Asteria Investment Managers SA (Asteria), 
in particular the accounting for the non-controlling interest and the associated put option, including the decision to not separately disclose the 
immaterial non-controlling interest. As the transaction is not material, this is not considered a significant judgement. 

Further information in relation to the acquisitions of Varagon and Asteria is set out in Note 17. 

Critical accounting estimates 
Acquisition of Varagon 
Man Group’s acquisition of Varagon in the year has introduced new sources of estimation uncertainty. The measurement of provisional values of the 
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill arising on the acquisition required the use of multiple uncertain inputs (Note 17). An 
increase or decrease in the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed would result in an equal and offsetting decrease or increase in 
goodwill. The value of employment-related expenses arising from business combinations is a further source of significant estimation uncertainty as 
the expenses are determined with reference to the expected future value and performance of the Varagon business (Note 5).  

Pension 
The estimation uncertainty arising on the valuation of the pension asset remains a critical accounting estimate (Note 23). 

Other considerations 
The Board has also considered the assumptions used in the assessments for impairment of goodwill and right-of-use lease assets, the recoverability 
of deferred tax assets and the valuation of contingent consideration and the put option over non-controlling interests relating to the acquisition of 
Asteria. They have concluded that these assumptions do not have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of our 
assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. 

The Board has also considered the impact of climate change on the Group financial statements, in particular in relation to the going concern 
assessment, the cash flow forecasts used in the impairment assessments of non-current assets and the assumptions around future life 
expectancies used in the valuation of the net pension asset. The impact of climate change on the Group financial statements is not currently 
expected to be material. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
144 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

4. Revenue 

Accounting policy 
Fee income is our primary source of revenue, which is derived from the investment management agreements that we have in place with the fund 
entities or the accounts that we manage.  

Management and other fees (net of rebates), which include all non-performance related fees, are recognised in the period in which the services 
are provided and do not include any other performance obligations. Fees are generally based on an agreed percentage of NAV or AUM and are 
typically charged in arrears and receivable within one month. 

Performance fees (net of rebates) relate to the performance of the funds or managed accounts managed during the year and are recognised 
when the performance obligation has been met, whereby the fee has crystallised and can be reliably estimated. This is generally at the end of 
the performance period or upon early redemption by an investor. Until the performance period ends, market movements could significantly 
move the NAV of the fund products and therefore the value of any performance fees receivable. For alternative strategies, we will typically only 
earn performance fees on any positive investment returns in excess of the high-water mark, meaning we will not be able to earn performance 
fees with respect to positive investment performance in any year following negative performance until that loss is recouped. For long-only 
strategies, performance fees are usually earned only when performance is in excess of a predetermined strategy benchmark (positive alpha). 
Once crystallised, performance fees typically cannot be clawed back. There are no other performance obligations or services provided which 
suggest these have been earned either before or after the crystallisation date. 

Rebates, which relate to repayments of management and performance fees charged, typically to institutional investors, are recognised in the 
same period as the associated fees. As rebates constitute a reduction in the fees charged for services provided, they are presented net within 
management and other fees and performance fees in the Group income statement. 

5. Costs 

Accounting policy 
Distribution costs  
Distribution costs, which are paid to external intermediaries for marketing and investor servicing, largely in relation to retail investors, are 
typically variable with AUM and the associated management fee revenue. Distribution costs are expensed over the period in which the service 
is provided.  

Asset servicing costs 
Asset servicing includes custodial, valuation, fund accounting, registrar, research and administration functions performed by third parties as well 
as market data acquired under contract to Man Group, on behalf of the funds or managed accounts. Asset servicing costs are recognised in the 
period in which the services are provided. The costs of these services vary based on transaction volumes, the number of funds or managed 
accounts and their NAVs, and the mix of client strategies. 

Compensation costs 
Salaries, variable cash compensation and social security costs are charged to the Group income statement in the period in which the service 
is provided and include partner drawings. In the short term, the variable component of compensation adjusts with revenues and profitability. 

Compensation can be deferred by way of equity-settled share-based payment schemes and fund product-based compensation arrangements. 
Where deferred compensation relates to our fund products, the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the fund 
investments is recognised as a straight-line expense of the mark-to-market value of the awards over the relevant vesting period, with a 
corresponding liability recognised in the Group balance sheet. We generally elect to separately purchase the equivalent fund investments at 
grant date to offset any associated change in the value of deferred compensation due, and on vesting the value of the fund investment is 
delivered to the employee (subject to the terms of the plan rules, which include malus provisions). If a fund product-based award is forfeited, 
the cumulative charge recognised in the Group income statement is reversed in full. 

Other employment-related expenses 
Other employment-related expenses relate to amounts payable to sellers of businesses acquired in exchange for post-acquisition services and 
are recognised in profit and loss over the sellers’ relevant service periods.  

5.1. Compensation costs and other employment-related expenses 

Salaries 
Variable cash compensation 
Deferred compensation: share-based payment charge  
Deferred compensation: fund product-based payment charge 
Social security costs 
Pension costs (Note 23) 
Compensation costs 
Other employment-related expenses (Note 24) 
Total employment-related expenses recognised in the Group income statement 

Comprising: 

Fixed compensation: salaries and associated social security costs, and pension costs 
Variable compensation: variable cash compensation, deferred compensation and associated social security costs 
Other employment-related expenses 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

2023 
$m 

201 
205 
40 
83 
50 
16 
595 
23 
618 

239 
356 
23 

2022 
$m 

174 
321 
45 
72 
52 
14 
678 
– 
678 

209 
469 
– 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

145 

5. Costs continued  

5.1. Compensation costs and other employment-related expenses continued 
The unamortised deferred compensation at 31 December 2023 is $120 million (2022: $76 million) and has a weighted average remaining vesting 
period of 2.2 years (2022: 1.5 years). $2 million of the $23 million other employment-related expenses relates to the portion of profits earned in the 
year ended 31 December 2023 which are payable to Varagon selling shareholders.  

Sensitivity analysis 
The value recognised for other employment-related expenses is an area of significant estimation uncertainty as the fair value has been determined 
with reference to the expected future value and performance of the Varagon business. The estimates will be updated in each reporting period until 
the associated liabilities are settled. The table below illustrates the impact of changing the most significant assumptions used in the expected future 
value calculation on the expense recognised in the Group income statement. 

$m 

Discount rate decreased/(increased) by 5% p.a. 
Forecast future cash flows increased/(decreased) by 50% p.a. 

5.2. Other costs 

Audit, tax, legal and other professional fees 
Technology and communications 
Occupancy 
Temporary staff, recruitment, consultancy and managed services 
Staff benefits 
Insurance 
Travel and entertainment 
Marketing and sponsorship 
Claims  
Other costs, including irrecoverable VAT 
Other costs – consolidated fund entities 
Acquisition-related costs (Note 17) 
Other costs before depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment (Note 15) 
Depreciation of right-of-use lease assets (Note 16.1) 
Amortisation of other intangibles (Note 19) 
Total other costs 

Auditor’s remuneration, including professional services, is disclosed in the Audit and Risk Committee report on page 94. 

Average headcount 
The table below details average headcount by function, including directors, employees, partners and contractors. 

Investment management 
Sales and marketing 
Technology and infrastructure1 
Average headcount 
Headcount at 31 December 

Note: 
1 

Includes all staff performing technology-based roles, including those supporting the investment management side of our business. 

6. Finance expense and finance income 

Finance expense 
Unwind of lease liability discount (Note 16.1) 
Interest expense on total return swaps and sale and repurchase agreements  
Other finance expense  
Total finance expense 

Finance income 
Interest on cash deposits  
Unwind of finance lease discount (Note 16.2) 
Total finance income 

Net finance expense 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Increase/(decrease) in 2023 
employment-related expense 

8 
3 

2023 
$m 

24 
24 
20 
13 
19 
5 
11 
5 
1 
10 
9 
9 
150 
12 
14 
22 
198 

(6) 
(20) 

2022 
$m 

24 
22 
18 
17 
14 
7 
7 
5 
– 
9 
9 
– 
132 
12 
17 
18 
179 

2023  

469 
251 
996 
1,716 
1,790 

2022 

427 
238 
930 
1,595 
1,655 

2023 
$m 

(10) 
(12) 
(12) 
(34) 

12 
1 
13 

2022 
$m 

(10) 
(3) 
(3) 
(16) 

5 
– 
5 

(21) 

(11) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
146 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

7. Current tax and tax expense 

Accounting policy 
Current tax is based on our taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Group income statement because 
it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years, in addition to items that are never taxable or deductible. 
Accounting for tax involves a level of estimation uncertainty given the application of tax law requires a degree of judgement, which tax authorities 
may dispute. Tax liabilities are recognised based on the best estimates of probable outcomes, with regard to external advice where appropriate.  

We are a global business and therefore operate across many different tax jurisdictions. Income and expenses are allocated to these different 
jurisdictions based on transfer pricing methodologies set in accordance with the laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate, and international 
guidelines as laid out by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The effective tax rate results from the 
combination of taxes paid on earnings attributable to the tax jurisdictions in which they arise.  

The movements in our net current tax assets/liabilities are as follows: 

Net current tax liability at beginning of the year  
Charge to the Group income statement  
Credit to equity 
Tax paid 
Other balance sheet movements  
Foreign currency translation 
Net current tax (asset)/liability at end of the year 

Current tax 
UK corporation tax on profits 
Foreign tax 
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years 
Current tax expense 

Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years 
Deferred tax credit (Note 20) 

2023 
$m 

37 
65 
(5) 
(100) 
(6) 
(3) 
(12) 

2023 
$m 

56 
14 
(5) 
65 

(23) 
3 
(20) 

2022 
$m 

15 
159 
(4) 
(125) 
(5) 
(3) 
37 

2022 
$m 

140 
19 
– 
159 

(13) 
(9) 
(22) 

Total tax expense 

45 

137 

Factors affecting the tax expense for the year 
The majority of our profits in the period were earned in the UK, Switzerland and the US. On 1 April 2023, the UK corporation tax rate increased to 
25% from 19%. Our tax expense is lower (2022: lower) than the amount that would arise using the theoretical tax rate applicable to our profits 
as follows: 

Profit before tax 
Theoretical tax expense at UK rate: 23.5% (2022: 19%) 
Effect of: 
Overseas tax rates different to UK 
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years 
(Recognition)/derecognition of US deferred tax assets (Note 20) 
Other 

Tax expense 

The effective tax rate in the year was 16% (2022: 18%). 

2023 
$m 

279 
66 

(4) 
(2) 
(19) 
4 

45 

2022 
$m   
745  
142  

(2)  
(9)  
7  
(1)  

137  

Factors affecting our future tax charges 
The principal factors which may influence our future tax rate are changes in tax legislation in the territories in which we operate, the mix of income 
and expenses earned and incurred by jurisdiction, and the consumption of available deferred tax assets. 

The OECD has published an Inclusive ‘Pillar 2’ Framework (the Framework) to support the introduction of a global minimum tax rate of 15%. The UK 
has enacted its legislation in Finance (No. 2) Act 2023, effective from 2024. We anticipate being subject to the global minimum top-up tax in certain 
jurisdictions in which we operate, notably Ireland and Switzerland. However, based on historical and anticipated profit profiles, the impact on our 
effective tax rate is not expected to be greater than 1%. We are continuing to assess the impact of Pillar 2 legislation on our future financial results. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

147 

8. Cash, liquidity and borrowings  

Accounting policy 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term investments in money market funds or bank deposits with an original maturity of three 
months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortised cost, which is approximately equal to fair value. Available cash and cash 
equivalents are invested in accordance with strict limits consistent with the Board’s risk appetite, which consider both the security and 
availability of liquidity. Accordingly, cash is held in on-demand and short-term bank deposits and money market funds, and at times invested in 
short-term US Treasury bills (which meet the definition of cash equivalents). Cash and cash equivalents include restricted balances held by 
consolidated fund entities to which we do not have access, and which are subject to legal or contractual restrictions as to their use. 

Borrowings 
Borrowings comprise amounts drawn under committed revolving credit facilities. Borrowings are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Drawdowns under revolving credit facilities are typically for maturities of one month or less and are therefore 
presented net of repayments in the Group cash flow statement. 

Cash held with banks  
Short-term deposits  
Money market funds 
Cash held by consolidated fund entities (Note 12.2) 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Less: cash held by consolidated fund entities (Note 12.2) 
Available cash and cash equivalents  
Undrawn committed revolving credit facility1 
Total liquidity 

2023 
$m 

92 
46 
42 
96 
276 
(96) 
180 
660 
840 

2022 
$m 

124 
95 
130 
108 
457 
(108) 
349 
500 
849 

Note: 
1  Excludes the $300 million facility acquired with Varagon in the year. This facility was undrawn at 31 December 2023 and subsequently cancelled in January 2024.  

Cash and cash equivalents 
At 31 December 2023, the $180 million available cash and cash equivalents balance was held with 19 banks (2022: $349 million with 14 banks).  

Credit ratings of banks  

AAA 
AA 
A 
Total 

2023 
$m 

31 
67 
82 
180 

2022 
$m 

103 
103 
143 
349 

The single largest counterparty bank exposure of $50 million is held with an A- rated bank (2022: $101 million held with an A- rated bank). 

Liquidity risk management 
Liquidity resources support ongoing operations and potential liquidity requirements under scenarios that assume stressed market and economic 
conditions. Our funding requirements relating to the investment management process are discretionary. Our liquidity profile is monitored on a daily 
basis and the stressed scenarios are updated regularly. The Board reviews our funding resources at each Board meeting and on an annual basis, 
as part of the strategic planning process. Our available liquidity is considered sufficient to cover current requirements and potential requirements 
under stressed scenarios.  

Our maximum exposure to loss associated with interests in our consolidated CLOs is limited to the net investment in these CLOs (Note 12.2). 
Therefore, the CLO liabilities on the Group balance sheet of $1,036 million (2022: nil) do not present a liquidity risk to Man Group as we have 
no obligation to repay the noteholders at maturity should the CLO assets be insufficient to meet the obligations. 

Further information relating to Man Group’s exposure to liquidity risk is set out on page 31. 

Borrowings 
Our $800 million committed revolving credit facility (RCF) is immediately accessible. It does not include financial covenants to maintain maximum 
flexibility. The RCF was put in place in December 2023, replacing the previous $500 million facility, as a five-year facility with two one-year extension 
options and is currently scheduled to mature in December 2028. $140 million was drawn down at 31 December 2023 (2022: undrawn).  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
148 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

9. Reconciliation of statutory profit to cash generated from operations 

Accounting policy 
Cash flows arising from the purchase and sale of investments in fund products and other investments, and from transactions with third-party 
investors in consolidated fund entities, are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Group cash flow statement. This classification 
reflects the fact that these investments are to build product breadth and to trial investment research before marketing the products broadly to 
investors as part of Man Group’s ordinary operations or are otherwise held in connection with settling employee remuneration and are not 
intended to be held as long-term investments.  

Cash flows from operating activities 
Statutory profit 
Adjustments for: 

Share-based payment charge 
Fund product-based payment charge 
Other employment-related expenses 
Net finance expense 
Tax expense 
Depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment 
Depreciation of right-of-use lease assets 
Gain on disposal of investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles 
Amortisation of other intangibles 
Share of post-tax loss of associates 
Realised gains on cash flow hedges 
Foreign exchange movements 
Other non-cash movements 

Changes in working capital1: 

Decrease/(increase) in fee and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in other financial assets including consolidated fund entities2 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 

Note 

5.1 
5.1 
5.1 
6 
7 
15 
16.1 
16.2 
18 
19 
22 

2023 
$m 

234 

40 
83 
23 
21 
45 
12 
14 
(12) 
28 
22 
3 
(12) 
3 
(9) 
495 

104 
71 
(200) 
470 

2022 
$m 

608 

45 
72 
– 
11 
137 
12 
17 
– 
51 
18 
5 
(7) 
(13) 
(5) 
951 

(68) 
(45) 
40 
878 

Notes: 
1  Changes in working capital differ from the movements in these balance sheet items due to non-cash movements which either relate to the gross-up of the third-party share of consolidated fund 

entities (Note 12.2) or are adjusted elsewhere in the Group cash flow statement, such as movements relating to the fund product-based payment charge and other employment-related expenses 
(within operating activities) and the share repurchase liability (within financing activities). 
Includes $12 million of restricted net cash outflows (2022: $44 million cash inflows) relating to consolidated fund entities (Note 12.2). 

2 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

149 

10. Fee and other receivables 

Accounting policy 
Fee and other receivables are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, except for derivatives (measured at fair value through profit and loss) and prepayments. Fee receivables and accrued income relate to 
management and performance fees and are received in cash following finalisation of the NAVs of the underlying funds or managed accounts.  

Fee receivables 
Accrued income 
Collateral posted with derivative counterparties 
Receivables from Open Ended Investment Company (OEIC) funds 
Other fund receivables 
Prepayments 
Derivatives 
Other receivables 
Receivables relating to consolidated fund entities (Note 12.2) 
Fee and other receivables 

Comprising: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Non-financial assets 

2023 
$m 

25 
274 
48 
39 
29 
23 
5 
20 
88 
551 

523 
5 
23 

2022 
$m 

35 
359 
39 
20 
36 
17 
9 
26 
29 
570 

544 
9 
17 

Credit risk management 
The majority of fees are deducted from the NAVs of the respective funds by the independent administrators and therefore the credit risk of fee 
receivables is minimal. No balances are overdue and, under the expected credit loss model of IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, no impairment 
has been recognised at 31 December 2023 (2022: nil). Included in fee and other receivables at 31 December 2023 are balances of $2 million 
(2022: $1 million) which are expected to be settled after more than 12 months. 

11. Trade and other payables 

Accounting policy 
Trade and other payables are initially recorded at fair value, which is usually the invoiced amount, and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, except for derivatives, contingent consideration payable and put options over non-controlling interests 
in subsidiaries, which are measured at fair value through profit and loss. 

Trade payables 
Compensation accruals  
Other accruals  
Share repurchase liability 
Payables under repo arrangements 
Payables to OEIC funds 
Tax and social security 
Derivatives 
Contingent consideration (Note 17) 
Put option over non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (Note 24) 
Employment-related payables to sellers of businesses acquired (Note 5) 
Other payables 
Payables relating to consolidated fund entities (Note 12.2) 
Trade and other payables 

Comprising: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Trade and other payables can be analysed according to their contractual maturity dates as follows: 

Within one year 
Between one and three years 
After three years 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

2023 
$m 

7 
365 
79 
– 
45 
39 
31 
12 
3 
9 
23 
7 
116 
736 

712 
24 

2023 
$m 

658 
49 
29 
736 

2022 
$m 

4 
453 
86 
98 
54 
18 
30 
6 
– 
– 
– 
13 
180 
942 

936 
6 

2022 
$m 

871 
71 
– 
942 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

12. Investments in fund products and other investments 

Accounting policy 
Investments in fund products are classified at fair value through profit or loss, with net gains due to movements in fair value recognised through 
net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments.  

The fair values of investments in fund products other than CLOs are typically derived from their reported NAVs, which in turn are based upon 
the value of the underlying assets. The valuation of the underlying assets within each fund product is determined by external valuation service 
providers based on an agreed valuation policy and methodology. While these valuations are performed independently of Man Group, we have 
established oversight procedures and due diligence processes to ensure that the NAVs reported by the external valuation service providers are 
reliable and appropriate. Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date. 

Our holdings in unconsolidated CLO risk retention assets are priced using a bottom-up valuation method. We use third-party valuations to price 
the securities within the underlying portfolios and then apply the percentage of the CLO notes we hold to these valuations.  

Seeding investments portfolio 
We use capital to invest in fund products as part of our ongoing business, to build product breadth and to trial investment research 
developments before marketing the products broadly to investors. Seed capital is invested via direct holdings in fund products or sale and 
repurchase (repo) arrangements, which allow us to finance seed investments without consuming high levels of cash. Alternatively, we may 
obtain exposure to seed investments via total return swap (TRS) arrangements. Under a repo arrangement we are committed to repurchase 
the underlying seed investments at maturity and pay an interest charge over the period, with the obligation to repurchase the assets on 
maturity recorded as a liability within trade and other payables. Under a TRS arrangement, we are under no form of repayment obligation and 
have no ownership interest (or voting rights) in the underlying investment. In exchange for the returns on the underlying seed investments, we 
pay a floating rate of interest. 

Other than our holdings in CLOs and co-investments, our seed investments are generally liquid in nature and may be liquidated at short notice. It is 
not practicable to allocate our seeding investments portfolio between amounts expected to be recovered or settled within or after 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period as the sale or liquidation of seed investments is subject to client asset raising and the ongoing requirements of the 
business. The majority of our CLO holdings are likely to be settled more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period.  

Consolidation 
The control considerations under IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ apply to fund product investments, including those underlying 
our repo and TRS instruments. Fund entities deemed to be controlled are consolidated on a line-by-line basis from the date control commences 
until it ceases. In the control assessment, we consider our exposure to variable returns and the existence of substantive kick-out rights. Other 
factors considered include the nature of relevant fee arrangements, the decision-making powers we hold as investment manager or adviser and 
whether the shares we hold include voting rights. Where we are not deemed to control the fund, our investment is classified within investments 
in fund products.  

We only have limited exposure to the variable returns of the fund entities we manage unless we either hold an investment in the fund entity or 
receive the returns of the fund entity via a TRS or repo arrangement. For most fund entities: the existence of independent boards of directors; 
rights which allow for the removal of the investment manager or adviser; the influence of external investors; limited exposure to variable returns; 
and the arm’s length nature of our contracts with those fund entities, indicate that we do not control them. As a result, the associated assets, 
liabilities, and results of these funds are not consolidated into the Group financial statements.  

The assets held by the CLOs we consolidate are priced using independent pricing sources. Other than subordinated notes, the debt liabilities 
of consolidated CLOs are valued at par plus accrued interest, which is considered equivalent to fair value. The subordinated notes of these 
CLOs are priced using an intrinsic valuation approach, excluding any potential future value. 

Investment property held by consolidated fund entities comprises land and buildings held to earn rent or for capital appreciation, or both, and is 
measured at cost less depreciation and impairment. Other than land, which is not depreciated, depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis 
over the asset’s estimated useful life (between three and 30 years). 

Third-party interests in consolidated fund entities are measured at amortised cost. 

Fund product investments held for deferred compensation arrangements 
We hold fund product investments related to deferred compensation arrangements to offset any change in the associated compensation cost 
over the vesting period. At vesting, the value of the fund investment is delivered to the employee. These fund product investments are measured 
at fair value and include balances held by the Employee Trust. 

The seeding investments portfolio reflects our exposure to holdings in investments in fund products, as follows: 

Investments in fund products 
Investments in consolidated funds: transferable securities (Note 12.2) 
Other investments 
Investments in fund products and other investments 

Less: 

Fund investments held for deferred compensation arrangements 
Investments in consolidated funds: exclude consolidation gross-up of net investment 
Other investments 

Seeding investments portfolio 

2023 
$m 

289 
1,987 
3 
2,279 

(189) 
(1,492) 
(3) 
595 

2022 
$m 

304 
905 
– 
1,209 

(153) 
(368) 
–  
688 

Included in fund investments held for deferred compensation arrangements at 31 December 2023 are balances of $101 million (2022: $80 million) 
which are expected to be settled after more than 12 months. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

151 

12. Investments in fund products and other investments continued 

12.1. Investments in fund products 
At 31 December 2023, exposure to fund products via repo arrangements (included within investments in fund products, with an offsetting 
repayment obligation included within trade and other payables) was $45 million (2022: $54 million). Additional exposure via TRS was $230 million 
(2022: $138 million). The largest single investment in fund products at 31 December 2023 was $88 million (2022: $61 million).  

Income or gains on investments and other financial instruments comprises the following: 

Net gains/(losses) on seeding investments portfolio 
Consolidated fund entities: gross-up of net gains on investments  
Foreign exchange movements  
Net gains/(losses) on fund investments held for deferred compensation arrangements and other investments 
Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments 

2023 
$m 

47 
39 
(11) 
1 
76 

2022 
$m 

(12) 
– 
22 
(3) 
7 

12.2. Consolidation of investments in funds 
At 31 December 2023, our interests in 35 (2022: 43) funds met the definition of control and have therefore been consolidated on a line-by-line basis. 
Certain of our CLOs have been consolidated for the first time in the year following the purchase of majority holdings in the subordinated tranches.  

Consolidated fund entities are included within the Group balance sheet and income statement as follows: 

Balance sheet 
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 8) 
Transferable securities1 
Fees and other receivables 
Investment property 
Trade and other payables 
CLO liabilities 
Net assets of consolidated fund entities 
Third-party interest in consolidated funds 
Net investment held by Man Group 

Income statement 
Net gains/(losses) on investments2 
Rental income3 
Management fee expenses4 
Performance fee expenses4 
Other costs5 
Net gains/(losses) of consolidated fund entities 
Third-party share of (gains)/losses relating to interests in consolidated funds 
Net gains/(losses) attributable to net investment held by Man Group 

2023 
$m 

96 
1,987 
88 
30 
(116) 
(1,036) 
1,049 
(554) 
495 

90 
1 
(5) 
(2) 
(9) 
75 
(24) 
51 

2022 
$m 

108 
905 
29 
34 
(180) 
– 
896 
(359) 
537 

(31) 
– 
(4) 
(1) 
(9) 
(45) 
14 
(31) 

Included within investments in fund products and other investments. Includes assets held by consolidated CLOs of $1,103 million. 
Included within net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments. 

Notes: 
1 
2 
3  Relates to rental income generated from investment property held by consolidated fund entities. 
4  Relates to management and performance fees paid by the funds to Man Group during the year, which are eliminated within management and other fees and performance fees respectively in the 

Group income statement.  
Includes depreciation and impairment of investment property held by consolidated fund entities.  

5 

Movements in the carrying value of investment property held by consolidated fund entities can be analysed as follows: 

Cost at beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals  
Cost at end of the year 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at beginning of the year 
Depreciation 
Reversal of impairment/(impairment) 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment at end of the year 

Net book value at beginning of the year 
Net book value at end of the year 

2023 
$m 

38 
– 
(4) 
34 

(4) 
(1) 
1 
(4) 

34 
30 

2022 
$m 

– 
38 
– 
38 

– 
(1) 
(3) 
(4) 

– 
34 

The fair value of investment property held by consolidated fund entities of $30 million at 31 December 2023 (2022: $34 million) is based on valuations 
provided by independent property experts.  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

13. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

Accounting policy 
We disclose the fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities using three levels, as follows: 

  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  
  Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) 

or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).  

  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).  

The majority of our investments in fund products fall within Level 2 due to the levels of subscription and redemption activity and the liquidity of 
the underlying investments. Level 2 investments in fund products primarily comprise holdings in unlisted, open-ended, active and liquid funds, 
which are priced using daily or weekly observable market information derived from third-party sources. A transfer into Level 3 would be deemed 
to occur where the level of activity, as evidenced by subscriptions and redemptions, is deemed insufficient to support a Level 2 classification. 
Other factors, such as a deterioration of liquidity in the underlying investments, would also result in a Level 3 classification.  

The assets held by our consolidated CLOs comprise a portfolio of bonds and loan securities. Loans are valued using broker quotes sourced 
from an independent pricing service, with bonds priced using latest prices executed for similar assets. We do not make any adjustments to the 
quotes obtained. Where the quotes are obtained from multiple pricing sources within a narrow range, the assets are classified as Level 2 in the 
fair value hierarchy. Where prices are derived from a small number of quotes, or where there is a wide bid-ask spread between quotes, we 
classify these assets as Level 3. 

Transferable securities held by our other consolidated funds which are classified as Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade 
infrequently or not at all. When observable prices are not available for these securities, we use valuation techniques for which sufficient and 
reliable data is available. Level 3 investments may also be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability.  

The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit and loss can be analysed as follows: 

$m 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total   

Level 11 

Level 21 

Level 3 

Total 

2023 

2022 

Financial assets held at fair value: 
Investments in fund products and other  

investments (Note 12) 

Investments in consolidated funds: transferable 

securities (Note 12.2) 

Derivatives (Note 10) 

Financial liabilities held at fair value: 
Derivatives (Note 11) 
Contingent consideration (Note 17) 
Put option over non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 

(Note 17) 

CLO liabilities – consolidated fund entities (Note 12.2) 

– 

280 

12 

292  

274 
– 
274 

1,567 
5 
1,852 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

(12) 
– 

– 
(1,036) 
(1,048) 

146 
– 
158 

– 
(3) 

(9) 
– 
(12) 

1,987  
5  
2,284  

(12)  
(3)  

(9)  
(1,036)  
(1,060)  

– 

401 
– 
401 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

284 

504 
9 
797 

(6) 
– 

– 
– 
(6) 

20 

– 
– 
20 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

304 

905 
9 
1,218 

(6) 
– 

– 
– 
(6) 

Note: 
1  $401 million of investments in consolidated funds: transferable securities previously reported as Level 2 are now reported as Level 1 to reflect the nature of the underlying securities within the 

consolidated funds. Previously, the inputs to the overall pricing of the investments in consolidated funds were considered when determining the appropriate classification in the fair value hierarchy. 

The movements in Level 3 financial assets and liabilities held at fair value are as follows: 

$m 

At beginning of the year 
Transfers out of Level 3 
Purchases 
Credit/(charge) to Group income statement1,2 
Sales or settlements 
Change in consolidated fund entities held 
At end of the year 

Notes: 
1 
2   Includes net unrealised gains of $1 million (2022: losses of $5 million). 

Included within net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments. 

2023 

2022 

Assets 

Liabilities   

Assets 

Liabilities 

20 
(11) 
2 
1 
– 
146 
158 

–  
–  
(12)  
–  
–  
–  
(12)  

190 
(154) 
1 
(5) 
(1) 
(11) 
20 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Purchases of Level 3 financial liabilities relate to the fair value of contingent consideration and the put option over the non-controlling interest arising 
on the acquisition of Asteria (Note 17). 

The Level 3 financial assets in the portfolios of our consolidated fund entities other than CLOs primarily comprise bonds, equities and credit-linked 
notes. The techniques used the valuations of those assets primarily include discounted cash flows, estimated recovery and single broker quotes. 
The unobservable inputs in those valuations comprise future cash flows, discount rates and yields. 

Sensitivity analysis 
A 5% increase/decrease in the valuations of Level 3 financial assets would result in a $8 million increase/decrease in their fair value. 

Changes in the unobservable inputs to the valuation of Level 3 financial liabilities would not be expected to result in a significant change in the 
carrying value of these assets and liabilities, and hence a sensitivity analysis has not been presented. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

153 

14. Market risks and derivatives 

Accounting policy 
Derivatives 
We use derivative financial instruments to manage market risk in certain circumstances. These consist primarily of market risk hedges on some 
of our seeding positions and foreign exchange contracts. The carrying value of these derivatives are included in fee and other receivables and 
trade and other payables.  

Hedge accounting 
We apply cash flow hedge accounting to fund investments related to deferred fund product awards, whereby the offsetting gains or losses on 
these fund products are matched against the corresponding fund product-based payment compensation charge in the Group income 
statement pro rata over the vesting period. Gains or losses are recognised through other comprehensive income and held within the cash flow 
hedge reserve in equity until they are recycled over the vesting period into the Group income statement. 

We apply net investment hedge accounting to the net assets of material subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than USD. Gains or 
losses on derivatives are recycled from the Group income statement through other comprehensive income in the foreign currency translation 
reserve in equity to offset the impact of any currency translation of the net assets of these subsidiaries. The accumulated gains or losses are 
recycled to the Group income statement on disposal of the related subsidiary. 

As in 2022, all derivatives are held with counterparties with ratings of A or higher and mature within one year.  

Management of market risk arising from investments in funds 
Investments in fund products expose us to market risk and are therefore managed within limits consistent with the Board’s risk appetite. In certain 
circumstances, we use derivative financial instruments, specifically equity or credit default swaps, to hedge the risk associated with mark-to-
market movements.  

The market risk from seeding investments, including those financed via repo and TRS arrangements, is modelled using a value at risk methodology 
with a 95% confidence interval and one-year time horizon. The value at risk is estimated to be $61 million at 31 December 2023 (2022: $43 million).  

We generally hold an investment in the associated fund products to hedge the mark-to-market movement in fund product-based compensation over 
the vesting period. 

Our maximum exposure to loss associated with interests in our consolidated CLOs is limited to the net investment in these CLOs (Note 12.2). 
Therefore, the CLO liabilities on the Group balance sheet of $1,036 million (2022: nil) do not present a market risk to Man Group as we have 
no obligation to repay the noteholders at maturity should the CLO assets be insufficient to meet the obligations. 

Further information relating to Man Group’s exposure to market risk is set out on pages 31 and 32. 

Market risk hedges 

Notional value of derivatives at 31 December 
Assets  
Liabilities  
Net (liabilities)/assets 

For the year ended 31 December 
(Loss)/gain recognised in the Group income statement  

2023 
$m 

– 
(175) 
(175) 

2022 
$m 

149 
(71) 
78 

(17) 

39 

Management of foreign exchange rate risk 
We are subject to risk from changes in foreign exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities. In certain circumstances, we use derivative financial 
instruments, specifically forward foreign exchange contracts with a one-month duration, to hedge the risk associated with foreign exchange movements. 

During the year, there were $11 million of net realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses (2022: $22 million gains) recognised in the Group 
income statement through net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments, including the effects of hedging. This primarily 
comprises a $10 million unrealised loss (2022: $25 million gain) relating to the revaluation of our $209 million (2022: $200 million) unhedged sterling 
lease liability. 

Foreign exchange hedges 

Notional value of derivatives at 31 December 
Assets  
Liabilities  
Net liabilities 

For the year ended 31 December 
(Loss)/gain before the impact of hedging 
(Loss)/gain on hedging instruments 
(Loss)/gain recognised in the Group income statement after the impact of hedging 

2023 
$m 

124 
(343) 
(219) 

(4) 
(7) 
(11) 

2022 
$m 

82 
(235) 
(153) 

5 
17 
22 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
154 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

14. Market risks and derivatives continued 

The table below reflects the currency profile of our net foreign currency (non-USD) monetary assets and liabilities after the impact of hedging: 

Sterling 
Australian dollar 
Japanese yen 
Other 
Total 

2023 
$m 

(138) 
14 
7 
10 
(107) 

2022 
$m 

(155) 
41 
19 
10 
(85) 

A 10% strengthening/weakening of the USD against all other currencies, with all other variables held constant, would have resulted in a foreign 
exchange loss/gain of $11 million (2022: $9 million), with a corresponding impact on equity. This pre-tax exposure is based on non-USD balances 
held by USD functional currency entities at 31 December. 

Management of interest rate risk 
We are subject to risk from changes in interest rates on monetary assets and liabilities, principally cash deposits and financing costs. In respect of 
our monetary assets and liabilities which earn/incur interest indexed to floating rates, as at 31 December 2023 a 100 basis point increase/decrease 
in these rates, with all other variables held constant, would have resulted in a $1 million (2022: $1 million) increase/decrease in net interest expense. 

15. Leasehold improvements and equipment 

Accounting policy 
All leasehold improvements and equipment are recorded at cost less depreciation and impairment. Cost includes the original purchase price 
of the asset and costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is calculated using 
the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life, which for leasehold improvements is the shorter of the life of the lease and that 
of the improvement (up to 24 years) and for equipment is between three and ten years.  

$m 

Cost at beginning of the year 
Acquired through business combinations (Note 17) 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfer to leasehold improvements from  

investment property (Note 16.1) 

Cost at end of the year 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at beginning  

of the year 

Disposals 
Transfer to leasehold improvements from  

investment property (Note 16.1) 

Depreciation 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment at end  

of the year 

Net book value at beginning of the year 
Net book value at end of the year 

2023 

2022 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Equipment 

70 
– 
4 
(1) 

– 
73 

(36) 
– 

– 
(3) 

61 
1 
8 
(3) 

– 
67 

(42) 
3 

– 
(9) 

(39) 

(48) 

34 
34 

19 
19 

Total   

131  
1  
12  
(4)  

–  
140  

(78)  
3  

–  
(12)  

(87)  

53  
53  

Leasehold 
improvements 

Equipment 

70 
– 
11 
(13) 

2 
70 

(45) 
13 

(1) 
(3) 

64 
– 
10 
(13) 

– 
61 

(46) 
13 

– 
(9) 

(36) 

(42) 

25 
34 

18 
19 

Total 

134 
– 
21 
(26) 

2 
131 

(91) 
26 

(1) 
(12) 

(78) 

43 
53 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
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155 

16. Leases 

16.1. Man Group as lessee 

Accounting policy 
Our lease arrangements primarily relate to business premises property leases. 

We assess whether a contract is or contains a lease at the inception of the contract. For arrangements where we are the lessee, a right-of-use 
(ROU) lease asset and a related lease liability are recognised on the Group balance sheet at the date from which we have the right to use the 
asset, usually the lease commencement date. For short-term leases (defined as leases with a term of one year or less) and leases of low-value 
assets, we recognise the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term within other costs in the Group income statement. The 
lease term is determined as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods covered by an option to extend the lease if we consider 
that exercise of the extension option is reasonably certain. Lease extension options and break clauses inherent in our leases do not have a 
significant impact on our ROU lease assets and lease liabilities. 

ROU lease assets relating to the portion of our leased business premises which we then sub-let under operating leases are classified as 
investment property, with other ROU lease assets classified as leasehold property. Transfers from investment property to leasehold property 
occur when we commence development of a previously sub-let portion of our leased business premises with a view to occupying that space. 
Similarly, transfers from leasehold property to investment property occur when we cease to occupy a portion of the leased business premises 
with the intention of sub-letting that space under an operating lease. 

All of our ROU lease assets, including those classified as investment property, are measured at cost less depreciation and impairment. Cost 
includes the amount of the initial measurement of the associated lease liability, lease payments made at or before the lease commencement 
date, lease incentives received, associated leasehold improvements classified as investment property and estimated costs to be incurred in 
restoring the property to the condition required under the terms of the lease. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s 
estimated useful life, which for leasehold improvements classified as investment property is the shorter of the lease term and the life of the 
improvement (up to 24 years) and for all other assets is the lease term and is included within other costs. We assess ROU lease assets for 
impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

All lease liabilities are measured at the present value of lease payments due over the lease term, discounted using our incremental cost of 
borrowing (being the rate we would have to pay to finance a similar asset) at the lease commencement date or the modification date. The lease 
liability is adjusted for lease payments and unwind of lease liability discount as well as the impact of any subsequent lease modifications. The 
unwind of lease liability discount is included within finance expense. 

Cash payments in relation to leases, which reduce the lease liability recognised on the Group balance sheet, are presented as payment of lease 
interest (within operating activities) and repayments of principal lease liability (within financing activities) in the Group cash flow statement. 
Payments in relation to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are included within cash flows from operating activities.  

2023 

Leasehold 
property 

Investment 
property 

2022 

Leasehold 
property 

Investment 
property 

242 
– 
– 
(141) 
– 
– 

– 
101 

(171) 
91 
– 

– 
(4) 

Total   

411  
22  
3  
(141)  
5  
–  

–  
300  

(248)  
91  
–  

–  
(14)  

169 
22 
3 
– 
5 
– 

– 
199 

(77) 
– 
– 

– 
(10) 

(87) 

92 
112 

146 
– 
41 
(22) 
– 
4 

– 
169 

(85) 
22 
(4) 

– 
(10) 

(77) 

61 
92 

256 
– 
2 
(10) 
– 
(4) 

(2) 
242 

(179) 
10 
4 

1 
(7) 

Total 

402 
– 
43 
(32) 
– 
– 

(2) 
411 

(264) 
32 
– 

1 
(17) 

(84) 

(171)  

71 
17 

163  
129  

(171) 

(248) 

77 
71 

138 
163 

Right-of-use lease assets 

$m 

Cost at beginning of the year 
Acquired through business combinations (Note 17) 
Additions 
Disposals 
Remeasurement of lease liability 
Transfer between leasehold property and investment property 
Transfer from investment property to  
leasehold improvements (Note 15) 

Cost at end of the year 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at beginning  

of the year 

Disposals 
Transfer between leasehold property and investment property 
Transfer from investment property to  
leasehold improvements (Note 15) 

Depreciation (Note 5.2) 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment at end  

of the year 

Net book value at beginning of the year 
Net book value at end of the year 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
156 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

16. Leases continued 

16.1. Man Group as lessee continued 

Lease liability 
The maturity of our contractual undiscounted cash flows for the lease liability is as follows: 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Between five and ten years 
Between ten and 15 years 
Undiscounted lease liability at end of the year 
Discounted lease liability at end of the year 

2023 
$m 

32 
114 
142 
54 
342 
283 

Of the total discounted lease liability at 31 December 2023 of $283 million (2022: $253 million), $21 million (2022: $20 million) is expected to be 
settled within 12 months. 

Movements in the lease liability are as follows:  

At beginning of the year 
Acquired through business combinations (Note 17) 
Additions 
Cash payments 
Unwind of lease liability discount (Note 6) 
Remeasurement 
Foreign exchange movements 
At end of the year 

16.2. Man Group as lessor 

2023 
$m 

253 
22 
3 
(20) 
10 
5 
10 
283 

2022 
$m 

25 
97 
125 
74 
321 
253 

2022 
$m 

250 
– 
41 
(23) 
10 
– 
(25) 
253 

Accounting policy 
Finance leases 
Whenever the terms of the sub-lease transfer substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying ROU lease asset to the lessee, 
we classify the contract as a finance lease. This is typically when the end of the sub-lease term aligns with the end of our head lease, with no 
break option. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the net investment in the lease. 
The net investment in the lease is measured at the present value of the lease payments due over the lease term, discounted using our 
incremental cost of borrowing under the head lease. The net investment in the lease is adjusted for lease payments and finance lease interest 
as well as the impact of any subsequent lease modifications. Finance lease interest is included within finance income. 

Operating leases 
Man Group acts as lessor in respect of certain ROU lease assets which are in turn sub-let under operating leases (investment property ROU 
lease assets). Sub-leases which do not meet the definition of a finance lease are classified as operating leases. Sub-lease rental income is 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Group income statement. 

An impairment expense is recognised for the amount by which the related ROU lease asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, 
being its value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, investment property ROU lease assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
which there are separately identifiable cash flows, being the individual sub-lease contract level. 

Sub-lease rental income from operating leases was $5 million in 2023 (2022: $5 million).  

Operating expenses of $5 million (2022: $5 million) arising from investment property that did not generate rental income during the period are 
included within other costs. 

Fair value of investment property  

Value in use 
Less: 
Carrying value  
Headroom 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

2023 
$m 

23 

(17) 
6 

2022 
$m 

82 

(71) 
11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

157 

16. Leases continued 

16.2. Man Group as lessor continued  

In 2023, we signed new sub-leases for a substantial portion of the vacant space in our main premises in London. As the sub-leases extend to close 
to the end of the head lease with no break option, they are classified as finance leases. On lease commencement, we recognised finance lease 
receivables of $65 million. The derecognition of the associated ROU lease assets with a total carrying value of $53 million resulted in a gain on 
disposal of $12 million, recognised in the Group income statement.  

At 31 December 2023, the contractual undiscounted lease payments receivable under operating and finance leases were as follows: 

$m 

Within one year 
Between one and two years 
Between two and three years 
Between three and four years 
Between four and five years 
Between five and ten years  
Between ten and 15 years 

2023 

2022 

Operating 
leases 

Finance 
 leases   

Operating 
 leases 

Finance 
 leases 

2 
1 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
 3 

–  
3  
5  
9  
10  
47  
17  
91  

5  
5  
5  
– 
– 
– 
– 
15  

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

At 31 December 2023, the contractual undiscounted minimum finance lease payments receivable can be reconciled to the net investment in finance 
lease as follows: 

Undiscounted lease payments 
Less: unearned finance income 
Net investment in finance lease 

Movements in the net investment in finance lease are as follows: 

At beginning of the year 
Additions 
Unwind of finance lease discount (Note 6) 
Foreign exchange movements 
At end of the year 

17. Business combinations 

2023 
$m 

91 
(24) 
67 

2023 
$m 

– 
65 
1 
1 
67 

2022 
$m 

– 
– 
– 

2022 
$m 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Accounting policy 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the acquisition-
date fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred, and any equity interests issued in exchange for control of the acquiree. Amounts 
payable to the sellers of a business, including those contingent on the exercise of a put option, that can be forfeited in the absence of post-
acquisition services provided by those sellers are accounted for as post-acquisition remuneration and excluded from the consideration for the 
acquisition of the business. The associated employment-related expenses are spread over the relevant service periods.  

When the consideration transferred in a business combination includes a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is 
measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Contingent consideration classified as a liability is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date with 
changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.  

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  

Put options held by non-controlling shareholders, which are not linked to post-acquisition employment, give rise to a financial liability, recorded 
within trade and other payables at the present value of the expected redemption amount. The corresponding debit is recorded in retained 
earnings. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date based on the latest assessment of the expected redemption amount, with 
remeasurements recognised in profit or loss.  

17.1. Acquisition of Varagon 
Varagon Capital Partners, L.P. (Varagon) is a leading US middle-market private credit manager with a strong and experienced management team 
and high-quality, sophisticated client base, with a particular emphasis on the insurance channel. Varagon brings significant institutional credibility 
to support Man Group’s growth in US private credit.  

On 6 September 2023, Man Group acquired 100% of the voting rights in Varagon, the entirety of the interest classified as equity for accounting 
purposes, for upfront cash consideration of $179 million. This represents a 73% economic interest. The remaining 27% economic interest in 
Varagon is held by those sellers who remain in employment for a specified period post-acquisition. The acquisition agreement includes options 
which, if exercised, provide the opportunity for the rollover sellers to sell, and Man Group to buy, this remaining interest in years eight, nine or ten 
post-acquisition at up to fair market value.  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
158 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

17. Business combinations continued  

17.1. Acquisition of Varagon continued 

Payments to the rollover sellers holding the residual 27% economic interest in Varagon may be forfeited should those sellers become ‘bad leavers’ 
during specified periods subsequent to the completion of the transaction. Payments in relation to the acquisition of the sellers’ interest on exercise 
of the put options, and the distributions of their proportionate share of Varagon’s post-acquisition profits, are therefore recorded as employment-
related expenses. These expenses are spread, and a corresponding liability accreted, over the relevant service periods (Note 5 and Note 24). 

Third-party interests in a subsidiary of Varagon, which are classified as a liability in the Group balance sheet, generated profits of $1 million for the 
period post-acquisition to 31 December 2023 and are presented as third-party share of post-tax profits in the Group income statement. 

The provisional values recognised at the date of acquisition were as follows: 

$m 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Fee and other receivables 
Investments in fund products and other investments 
Leasehold improvements and equipment (Note 15) 
Leasehold property – right-of-use lease assets (Note 16.1) 
Other intangibles (Note 19) 
Acquired intangibles (Note 18) 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability (Note 16.1) 
Third-party share of post-tax profits payable 
Net assets acquired 
Goodwill on acquisition (Note 18) 
Total consideration 

Comprising: 

Cash consideration 

Book value 

Fair value 
adjustments 

Fair value 

12 
20 
6 
1 
22 
1 
– 
(29) 
(22) 
(1) 
10 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
147 
– 
– 
– 
147 

12 
20 
6 
1 
22 
1 
147 
(29) 
(22) 
(1) 
157 
22 
179 

179 

The acquisition-date values presented have been determined on a provisional basis due to the proximity of the acquisition date to the reporting date.  

Fair value adjustments relate to the recognition of intangible assets comprising investment management agreements and related client relationships 
($140 million) and the Varagon brand ($7 million). These intangible assets are recognised at the present value of the future cash flows expected to 
be generated and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives of between seven and 15 years. No deferred tax liability has 
been recognised on acquisition as the amortisation of intangible assets is tax-deductible in the US. 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the enhancement of our investment capabilities and the ability to deploy these capabilities 
at scale in a customisable format to the world’s largest institutional investors. The goodwill is expected to be fully tax-deductible. 

Acquisition costs of $8 million, primarily relating to professional fees, are included within other costs and do not form part of goodwill. 

Revenues and pre-tax profit for the Varagon business from acquisition to 31 December 2023 were $31 million and $9 million respectively. If Varagon 
had been acquired at the beginning of the year, Man Group’s total revenue and pre-tax profit for the year would have been $1,231 million and 
$307 million respectively, before the deduction of employment-related expenses payable to the sellers who remain in employment post-acquisition. 

17.2. Acquisition of Asteria 
On 31 October 2023, Man Group acquired a controlling 51% interest in Asteria Investment Managers SA (Asteria), an ESG-oriented Swiss asset 
management company, for consideration of $11 million comprising cash and contingent consideration of $8 million and $3 million respectively. The 
acquisition of Asteria is part of a new strategic partnership with Fideuram-Intesa Sanpaolo Private Banking, which increases our presence in the 
European intermediated retail channel. The agreement also includes options which, if exercised, provide the opportunity for Asteria’s non-controlling 
shareholder to sell, and Man Group to buy, the remaining 49% interest in Asteria. The present value of the expected redemption amount of the 
options, which can be exercised four years post-acquisition at fair market value, is $9 million at 31 December 2023, included within trade and other 
payables in the Group balance sheet. 

The contingent consideration payable for the acquisition of Asteria is based on future levels of management fees. The maximum amount payable 
by Man Group is capped at $53 million. 

The non-controlling interest in Asteria is measured at the proportionate share of Asteria’s identifiable net assets. As the non-controlling interest is 
immaterial, the proportionate share of Asteria’s profits has been deducted from statutory profit before tax within other costs. Similarly, the non-
controlling shareholder’s share of equity has not been separately presented within the Group statement of changes in equity at 31 December 2023 
and has instead been offset against the profit and loss reserve. The non-controlling interest will be separately presented in the Group financial 
statements should it become material in the future. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition of $8 million (Note 18) represents synergies from combining Man Group’s expertise in bespoke portfolio solutions 
with access to a broader financial adviser network and client base. Acquisition costs of $1 million, primarily relating to professional fees, are included 
within other costs. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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159 

18. Goodwill and acquired intangibles 

Accounting policy 
Goodwill 
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest over the fair value 
of the identifiable net assets of the acquired business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is carried on the Group balance sheet at cost less 
accumulated impairment, has an indefinite useful life, is not subject to amortisation and is tested for impairment annually, or whenever events or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment expense is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of our group of cash-generating units (CGUs) is assessed each 
year using a value in use calculation.  

Goodwill does not generate cash flows independently of other groups of assets and thus is assigned to a group of CGUs for the purposes of 
impairment testing. Our CGUs are aggregated into a single group for impairment testing purposes, reflecting the lowest level at which goodwill 
is monitored by management and which now incorporates our private market asset managers alongside our liquid asset managers. 

The value in use calculation at 31 December 2023 uses cash flow projections based on the Board-approved financial plan for the three-year 
period ending on 31 December 2026, plus a terminal value. The valuation analysis is based on best practice guidance whereby a terminal value 
is calculated at the end of a discrete budget period and assumes, after this three-year budget period, no growth in asset flows above the long-
term growth rate.  

The assumptions applied in the value in use calculation are derived from past experience and assessment of current market inputs. We have 
applied a bifurcated discount rate to the modelled cash flows to reflect the different risk profile of management fee profits and performance 
fee profits. The discount rates are based on our weighted average cost of capital using a risk-free interest rate, together with an equity market 
risk premium and an appropriate market beta derived from consideration of our own beta, similar alternative asset managers, and the asset 
management sector as a whole. The terminal value is calculated based on the projected closing AUM at 31 December 2026 and applying the 
mid-point of a range of historical multiples to the forecast cash flows associated with management and performance fee profits.  

The value in use calculation is presented on a post-tax basis, consistent with the prior year, given most comparable market data is available 
on a post-tax basis. This is not significantly different to its pre-tax equivalent. 

Acquired intangibles 
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially measured at their fair value at the 
acquisition date. Following initial recognition, acquired intangibles are held at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Acquired 
intangibles comprise investment management agreements and related client relationships (IMAs), distribution channels and brand names and 
are initially recognised at fair value based on the present value of the expected future cash flows and are amortised on a straight-line basis over 
their expected useful lives, which are between seven and 15 years (IMAs and brands), and eight and 12 years (distribution channels). Acquired 
intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. Disposals of acquired intangibles are recognised in the year the related cash inflows are transferred. 

2023 

Distribution 
channels 

Brand  
names 

$m 

Cost at beginning of the year 
Acquired through business 
combinations (Note 17) 

Disposals 
Cost at end of the year 

Goodwill 

2,425 

30 
– 
2,455 

IMAs  

834 

140 
– 
974 

Total   

Goodwill 

3,355  

2,425 

177  
–  
3,532  

– 
– 
2,425 

40 

7 
– 
47 

56 

– 
– 
56 

(52) 
(2) 
(2) 
– 

2022 

Distribution 
channels 

56 

– 
– 
56 

(49) 
(3) 
– 
– 

IMAs  

838 

– 
(4) 
834 

(758) 
(47) 
– 
4 

Brand 
names 

40 

– 
– 
40 

Total 

3,359 

– 
(4) 
3,355 

(38) 
(1) 
– 
– 

(2,681) 
(51) 
– 
4 

(1,836) 
– 
– 
– 

(801) 
(22) 
(1) 
– 

(39) 
(1) 
– 
– 

(2,728)  
(25)  
(3)  
–  

(1,836) 
– 
– 
– 

(1,836) 

(824) 

(56) 

(40) 

(2,756)  

(1,836) 

(801) 

(52) 

(39) 

(2,728) 

589 

619 

33 

150 

4 

– 

1 

7 

627  

776  

589 

589 

80 

33 

7 

4 

2 

1 

678 

627 

Accumulated amortisation 

and impairment at beginning 
of the year 
Amortisation 
Impairment 
Disposals 
Accumulated amortisation 
and impairment at end of 
the year 

Net book value at beginning 

of the year 

Net book value at end of  

the year 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
160 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

18. Goodwill and acquired intangibles continued 

Goodwill impairment assumptions 

Key assumptions at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 

Compound average annualised growth in AUM (over three years) 
Discount rate 
–  Management fee earnings 
–  Performance fee earnings 
Terminal value (mid-point of range of historical multiples) 
–  Management fee earnings 
–  Performance fee earnings 
– 

Implied terminal growth rate 

Pre-tax 
equivalent 

Assumptions 
adopted1 

14% 
22% 

6% 

11% 
17% 

13.0x 
5.5x 
3% 

Goodwill impairment and sensitivity analyses 
Details of the valuations are provided below, including sensitivity tables which show scenarios whereby the key assumptions are changed to 
stressed assumptions, indicating the modelled headroom or impairment that would result. We have considered reasonably foreseeable changes in 
the compound average annualised growth in AUM forecast assumption, stressing this by 2% and 10% or to the point at which impairment would 
arise. Each assumption, or set of assumptions, is stressed in isolation. The results of these sensitivities make no allowance for mitigating actions that 
management would take if such market conditions persisted. 

Value in use 
Less: 
Carrying value of CGUs 
Headroom 

Sensitivity analysis at 31 December 2023 

Key assumption stressed to: 
Modelled headroom ($m) 
Increase/(reduction) in value in use ($m) 

Sensitivity analysis at 31 December 2022 

Key assumption stressed to: 
Modelled headroom ($m) 
Increase/(reduction) in value in use ($m) 

2023 
$m 

5,560 

(880) 
4,680 

2022 
$m 

4,950 

(720) 
4,230 

Compound average  
annualised growth in AUM 

Management fee/  
performance fee 

Management fee/  
performance fee 

Discount rates (post-tax) 

Multiples (post-tax) 

6% 
4,680 

4% 
4,150 
(530) 

(4)%2  10%/16% 
4,810 
2,190 
130 
(2,490) 

12%/18%   14.0x/6.5x  12.0x/4.5x 
4,220 
(460) 

4,550  
(130)  

5,140 
460 

Compound average  
annualised growth in AUM 

Discount rates (post-tax) 

Management fee/  
performance fee 

Multiples (post-tax) 

Management fee/  
performance fee 

6% 
4,230 

4% 
3,790 
(440) 

(4)%2 
2,140 
(2,090) 

10%/16% 
4,350 
120 

12%/18%  
4,110  
(120)  

14.0x/6.5x 
4,630 
400 

12.0x/4.5x 
3,830 
(400) 

Notes: 
1  Earnings discount rate assumptions are presented post-tax. Earnings multiples apply to the forward year. 
2  Stressed by 10%, as opposed to the point of impairment, given an impairment scenario is not reasonably foreseeable. 

Impairment of acquired intangibles 
During the year, acquired intangibles with a carrying value of $3 million were fully impaired following the termination of the IMAs to which they relate. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

161 

19. Other intangibles 

Accounting policy 
Other intangibles relate to capitalised computer software. Following initial recognition, other intangibles are held at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment. Cost includes costs that are directly associated with the procurement or development of identifiable and unique 
software products which will generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year. Capitalised computer software is amortised on a 
straight-line basis over its estimated useful life (three years), with amortisation expense included within other costs in the Group income 
statement. Capitalised computer software is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. Additions primarily relate to the continued investment in our operating platforms.  

Cost at beginning of the year 
Acquired through business combinations (Note 17) 
Additions 
Disposals 
Cost at end of the year 

Accumulated amortisation at beginning of the year 
Amortisation 
Disposals 
Accumulated amortisation at end of the year 

Net book value at beginning of the year 
Net book value at end of the year 

2023 
$m 

148 
1 
25 
(2) 
172 

(98) 
(22) 
2 
(118) 

50 
54 

2022 
$m 

130 
– 
27 
(9) 
148 

(85) 
(18) 
5 
(98) 

45 
50 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

20. Deferred tax 

Accounting policy 
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.  

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled, or the asset is realised, based 
on tax laws and rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities 
when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and we intend to settle those current tax assets and liabilities on a 
net basis. 

The movements in our net deferred tax assets and liabilities by category are as follows: 

91 
22 
(7) 
(1) 
105 
20 
3 
128 

2022 
$m 

258 
12 
25 
4 
1 
300 

$m 

At 1 January 2022 
Credit/(charge) to Group income statement (Note 7) 
Charge to other comprehensive income and equity 
Foreign currency translation 
At 31 December 2022 
Credit/(charge) to Group income statement (Note 7) 
Credit to other comprehensive income and equity 
At 31 December 2023 

Deferred 
compensation 

Tax 
allowances 
over 
depreciation 

Accumulated 
operating 

Intangibles 

losses  Partnerships 

Other 

Total 

49 
8 
(6) 
– 
51 
3 
3 
57 

18 
(8) 
– 
– 
10 
(8) 
– 
2 

6 
6 
– 
– 
12 
1 
– 
13 

29 
(5) 
(1) 
– 
23 
23 
– 
46 

(22) 
22 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

11 
(1) 
– 
(1) 
9 
1 
– 
10 

The gross amounts for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised are as follows:  

United States 
Switzerland  
United Kingdom 
Hong Kong  
China 
Total 

2023 
$m 

43 
64 
12 
4 
1 
124 

Of the total $124 million unrecognised available gross deferred tax assets, $45 million will expire in 2024, $19 million will expire between 2027 and 
2029, $43 million will expire in 2035 and $17 million have no expiry. 

US deferred tax assets 
We have recognised accumulated deferred tax assets in the US of $86 million (2022: $64 million) that will be available to offset future taxable profits. 
As a result of an increase in forecast future taxable profits in the US following the acquisition of Varagon, we recognised an additional $19 million of 
the available deferred tax assets in relation to state and city tax losses in 2023 (2022: derecognised $7 million). At 31 December 2023, $3 million 
of the available US deferred tax assets (2022: $18 million) relating to state and city tax losses remain unrecognised. We do not expect to realise 
sufficient future taxable profits against which these losses can be offset before the remainder expire in 2034. We do not currently expect to pay 
federal tax on any profits we may earn in the US until 2026. 

US net deferred tax assets 

Recognised 
At beginning of the year 
Credit/(charge) to Group income statement: 

Recognition/(derecognition) of available tax assets (Note 7) 
Other movements 

Charge to equity 
At end of the year 

Unrecognised 
At beginning of the year 
(Recognition)/derecognition of available tax assets (Note 7) 
Other movements 
At end of the year 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

2023 
$m 

2022 
$m 

64 

19 
3 
– 
86 

18 
(19) 
4 
3 

74 

(7) 
– 
(3) 
64 

11 
7 
– 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

163 

21. Provisions 

Accounting policy 
Provisions are recognised when Man Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that we will 
be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. All provisions are current given we do 
not have the unconditional right to defer settlement.  

At beginning of the year 
Charge to Group income statement 
Additions  
Foreign currency translation 
At end of the year 

Provisions relate to ongoing claims and leasehold property dilapidations. 

22. Investments in associates 

2023 
$m 

14 
– 
1 
1 
16 

2022 
$m 

14 
1 
– 
(1) 
14 

Accounting policy 
Associates are entities in which Man Group holds an interest and over which we have significant influence but not control. In assessing 
significant influence, we consider our power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee through its voting 
or other rights. 

Associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, associates are carried at cost plus our share of cumulative 
post-acquisition movements in undistributed profits/losses. Gains and losses on transactions between Man Group and our associates are 
eliminated to the extent of our interests in these entities. An impairment assessment of the carrying value of associates is performed annually 
or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, with any impairment recognised 
in the Group income statement. 

At beginning of the year 
Acquisitions/contributions 
Share of post-tax loss  
At end of the year 

2023 
$m 

14 
– 
(3) 
11 

2022 
$m 

18 
1 
(5) 
14 

In 2021, we acquired a 23% interest in Hub Technology Partners Ltd (HUB) for cash of $19 million and $1 million in contribution of other assets. 
We do not consider HUB’s ongoing losses to be an indicator of impairment as its business remains in the development phase and is broadly 
progressing in accordance with its original business plan. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
164 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

23. Pension 

Accounting policy 
We operate 12 (2022: 13) defined contribution plans and two (2022: two) material funded defined benefit plans. 

Defined contribution plans 
We pay contributions to publicly or privately administered pension plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. We have no further 
payment obligation once the contributions have been paid. Defined contribution costs are recognised as pension costs within compensation 
in the Group income statement when they are due. 

Defined benefit plans 
A defined benefit plan creates a financial obligation to provide funding to the pension plan to provide a retired employee with pension benefits 
usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. As with the vast majority of similar arrangements, 
we ultimately underwrite the risks related to the defined benefit plans. The risks to which this exposes us include: 

  Uncertainty in benefit payments: the value of our liabilities for post-retirement benefits will ultimately depend on the amount of benefits paid 
out. This in turn will depend on the level of inflation (for those benefits that are subject to some form of inflation protection) and how long 
individuals live.  

  Volatility in asset values: we are exposed to future movements in the values of assets held in the plans to meet future benefit payments.  
  Uncertainty in cash funding: movements in the values of the obligations or assets may result in us being required to provide higher levels 

of cash. 

The two material defined benefit plans operated are the Man Group plc Pension Fund in the UK (the UK Plan) and the Man Group Pension Plan 
in Switzerland (the Swiss Plan). 

– UK Plan  
The UK Plan is operated separately from Man Group and managed by independent trustees. The trustees are responsible for payment of the 
benefits and management of the UK Plan’s assets. Under UK regulations, Man Group and the trustees of the UK Plan are required to agree a 
funding strategy and contribution schedule for the UK Plan. We have concluded that we have no requirement to adjust the balance sheet to 
recognise either a current surplus or a minimum funding requirement on the basis that we have an unconditional right to a refund of a current 
or projected future surplus at some point in the future.  

The UK Plan was closed to new members in May 1999, to future accrual in May 2011 and has no active members.  

– Swiss Plan  
In Switzerland, we operate a retirement foundation whose assets are held separately from Man Group. This foundation covers the majority of 
employees in Switzerland and provides benefits on a cash balance basis. Each employee has a retirement account to which the employee and 
Man Group make contributions at rates set out in the plan rules based on a percentage of salary. Every year the pension fund commission 
(composed of employer and employee representatives) decides the level of interest, if any, to apply to retirement accounts based on their 
agreed policy. At retirement, an employee can take their retirement account as a lump sum or have this paid as a pension. 

As the Swiss Plan is essentially a defined contribution plan with guarantees, the assets held aim to be at least as much as the total of the 
member account balances at any point in time. Member account balances cannot reduce, but interest is only applied to the account balances 
when sufficient surplus assets are available. As such, there is no specific asset/liability matching strategy in place, but if the liabilities (the sum of 
the member account balances) ever exceed the value of the assets, we will consider how to remove a deficit as quickly as possible. The Swiss 
Plan surplus is restricted by the value of the employer contribution reserve, which provides the asset ceiling on amounts available to Man Group. 

Defined contribution plans 
Defined contribution plan costs totalled $14 million for the year to 31 December 2023 (2022: $13 million). 

Defined benefit plans 
At 31 December 2023, the UK Plan comprised 89% (31 December 2022: 90%) of our total defined benefit pension obligations. 

Present value of funded obligations 
Fair value of plan assets 
Net pension asset 

2023 
$m 

(292) 
304 
12 

2022 
$m 

(272) 
294 
22 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

165 

23. Pension continued 

Impact on the Group financial statements 
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations and the fair value of the plan assets are as follows: 

$m 

At beginning of the year 
Amounts recognised in profit and loss: 

Current service cost to employer 
Interest income/(cost) 
Past service cost 
Running costs 
Foreign exchange movements 

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income: 

Remeasurements due to: 
– changes in financial assumptions 
– changes in demographic assumptions 
– experience adjustments 
– actual return on plan assets less interest  

on plan assets  

– adjustment due to change in asset ceiling 
Employer contributions (including plan funding) 
Employee contributions 
Foreign currency translation  
Benefit payments 
At end of the year  

2023 

2022 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net pension 
asset/(liability)   

Assets 

Liabilities 

Asset ceiling 
adjustment 

Net pension 
asset/(liability) 

294 

(272) 

22  

473 

(444) 

(2) 

27 

– 
13 
– 
(1) 
– 

– 
– 
– 

(3) 
– 
1 
1 
17 
(18) 
304 

(1) 
(12) 
(1) 
– 
– 

(9) 
4 
(2) 

– 
– 
– 
(1) 
(16) 
18 
(292) 

(1)  
1  
(1)  
(1)  
–  

(9)  
4  
(2)  

(3)  
–  
1  
–  
1  
–  
12  

– 
8 
– 
– 
(49) 

– 
– 
– 

(128) 
– 
1 
1 
– 
(12) 
294 

(1) 
(8) 
– 
– 
46 

124 
3 
(3) 

– 
– 
– 
(1) 
– 
12 
(272) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
2 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(1) 
– 
– 
– 
(3) 

124 
3 
(3) 

(128) 
2 
1 
– 
– 
– 
22 

The allowance for the estimated cost of removing Guaranteed Minimum Pension inequalities in the UK Plan of $1 million at 31 December 2023 
is unchanged from 31 December 2022. 

No contributions were paid to the UK Plan in 2023 (2022: none). 

Actuarial assumptions used 
The most significant actuarial assumptions used in the valuations of the two plans are as follows: 

Discount rate 
Price inflation 
Future salary increases 
Pension payment increases 
Deferred pensions increases 
Interest crediting rate  
Social security increases 

Illustrative life expectancy assumptions are set out in the table below. 

Years 

Life expectancy of male aged 60 at year-end 
Life expectancy of male aged 60 in 20 years 
Life expectancy of female aged 60 at year-end 
Life expectancy of female aged 60 in 20 years 

UK Plan 

2023  
% p.a. 

Swiss Plan 

2022  
% p.a.   

2023  
% p.a. 

2022 
% p.a. 

4.5 
3.1 
– 
3.7 
5.0 
– 
– 

4.8  
3.3  
–  
3.7  
5.0  
–  
–  

1.5 
1.2 
1.2 
– 
– 
1.5 
1.0 

UK Plan 

Swiss Plan 

2023 

26.5 
28.0 
29.3 
30.7 

2022   

26.9  
28.4  
29.7  
31.1  

2023 

27.8 
30.2 
29.7 
31.7 

2.2 
1.2 
1.2 
– 
– 
2.2 
1.0 

2022 

27.7 
30.1 
29.6 
31.6 

The duration of a pension plan is the average term over which the plan’s benefits are expected to fall due, weighted by the present value of each 
expected benefit payment. The duration of the UK Plan is approximately 12 years, and the duration of the Swiss Plan is approximately 15 years. 

Sensitivity analysis 
The table below illustrates the impact on the assessed value of the benefit obligations from changing the most sensitive actuarial assumptions in 
isolation. The calculations have been carried out using the same method and data as our pension figures. A combination of changes in assumptions 
could produce a different result.  

$m 

Discount rate decreased by 0.5% p.a. 
Inflation rate increased by 0.5% p.a. 
One-year increase in assumed life expectancy 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Increase in obligation at 
31 December 2023 

UK Plan 

Swiss Plan 

16 
5 
10 

3 
– 
– 

 
  
  
   
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

23. Pension continued 

Pension asset investments 
The assets held by the two plans at 31 December 2023 are as follows: 

$m 

Fund investments 
Liability-driven investments (LDI) 
Bonds 
Index-linked government bonds 
Equities 
Property 
Cash 
Other 
Total assets 

UK Plan 

Swiss Plan 

2023 

82 
83 
52 
33 
– 
– 
23 
– 
273 

2022   

90  
77  
66  
21  
–  
–  
12  
–  
266  

2023 

2022  

3 
– 
13 
– 
11 
2 
1 
1 
31 

2 
– 
12 
– 
9 
2 
2 
1 
28 

The UK Plan investment strategy is set by the trustees. The current strategy is broadly split into growth and matching portfolios. The growth portfolio 
is invested in diversified growth funds and Man Diversified Risk Premia. The matching portfolio is invested primarily in government and corporate 
bonds (the latter through absolute return bonds holdings), and LDI funds. The UK Plan investment strategy hedges around 100% of the movement 
in the ‘technical provisions’ funding measure (as opposed to the accounting measure under IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’) for both interest rate and 
inflation expectation changes. 

Part of the investment objective of the UK Plan is to minimise fluctuations in the UK Plan’s funding levels due to changes in the value of the liabilities. 
This is primarily achieved using the LDI funds, which aim to hedge movements in the pension liability due to changes in interest rate and inflation 
expectations. LDI primarily involves the use of government bonds (including repurchase agreements) and derivatives such as interest rate and 
inflation swaps. There are no annuities or longevity swaps. These instruments are typically priced and collateralised daily by the UK Plan’s LDI 
manager and/or central clearing houses. Given that the purpose of LDI is to hedge corresponding liability exposures, the main risk is that the 
investments held move differently to the liability exposures. This risk is managed by the trustees, their advisers and the UK Plan’s LDI manager, 
who regularly assess the position.  

A relatively volatile backdrop for interest rates and inflation over the year to December 2023 saw some significant movements of the UK Plan’s 
hedging assets during the year. There was a limited impact on the UK Plan other than a fall in fund values due to the high level of hedging in early 
2023. The UK Plan’s investments were rebalanced regularly, and the target hedging level of 100% of interest rates and inflation was preserved 
throughout the period, with the funding level volatility relatively muted as a result. At 31 December 2023, the UK Plan’s hedging assets continued 
to hedge around 100% of interest rates and inflation on the technical provisions basis. The level of leverage utilised was in line with regulatory 
requirements. The UK Plan maintains a collateral waterfall and has additional sources of short-term cash from the trustee bank account, and access 
to daily-dealing funds should further collateral calls be made.  

The government bond assets and diversified growth funds have prices quoted in active markets and the absolute return bonds, LDI and Man 
Diversified Risk Premia are primarily unquoted. At 31 December 2023, around 28% of the UK Plan assets relate to those with quoted prices 
and 72% with unquoted prices (2022: around 33% quoted and 67% unquoted). The UK Plan does not invest directly in property occupied by 
Man Group or our shares.  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

167 

24. Share-based payment schemes 

Accounting policy 
Man Group operates equity-settled share-based payment schemes which are remuneration payments to selected employees that take the form 
of an award of shares in the Company. These typically vest over three to five years, although conditions vary between different types of award. 
The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the share awards/options granted is recognised as an expense, with the 
corresponding credit recognised in equity, and is determined by reference to the fair value of the share awards/options at grant date.  

We calculate the fair value of share options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which takes into account the effect of both financial and 
demographic assumptions. Forfeiture and early vesting assumptions are based on historical observable data. Changes to the original estimates, 
if any, are included in the Group income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

Put options on the interests in subsidiaries held by employees which can be forfeited should they become ‘bad leavers’ are accounted for as 
cash-settled share-based payments. Cash-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value on grant date and recognised as an 
employment-related expense in the Group income statement over the relevant service period. They are remeasured to fair value at each 
reporting date, with the change in fair value recognised as other employment-related expenses in the Group income statement. The credit 
entry is recognised as a liability in the Group balance sheet within trade and other payables. 

Share awards 
The fair values of equity-settled share awards granted in the year and the assumptions used in the calculations are as follows: 

Grant dates 
Share awards granted in the year 
Weighted average fair value per share award granted ($) 

Deferred share plan 

  Executive directors' long-term incentive plan 

28/02/2023 – 
02/08/2023 
19,200,689 
3.4 

11/03/2022 – 
02/08/2022  
21,255,153  
2.6  

10/03/2023 – 
04/09/2023 
2,784,001 
3.1 

11/03/2022 
 2,028,460  
2.6 

Movements in the number of equity-settled share awards outstanding are as follows: 

Share awards outstanding at beginning of the year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Share awards outstanding at end of the year 
Share awards exercisable at end of the year 

2023  

2022 

41,252,837 
21,984,690 
(2,214,057) 
(18,705,570) 
42,317,900 
137,769 

42,602,119 
23,283,613 
(2,363,058) 
(22,269,837) 
41,252,837 
25,518 

Share options 
The fair values of share options granted in the year under the Sharesave employee share option scheme, and the assumptions used in the 
calculations, are as follows: 

Grant date 
Weighted average share price at grant date ($)1 
Weighted average exercise price at grant date ($)2 
Share options granted in the period 
Vesting period (years) 
Expected share price volatility (%) 
Dividend yield (%) 
Risk-free rate (%) 
Expected option life (years) 
Number of options assumed to vest 
Average fair value per option granted ($) 

Notes: 
1  Sterling share price at grant date each year of £2.06 and £2.48 respectively. 
2  Sterling exercise price each year of £1.69 and £2.01 respectively. 

2023  

2022 

11/09/2023 
2.6 
2.1 
2,843,261 
3–5 
30 
5 
4.7 
3.4 
2,172,378 
0.6 

06/09/2022 
2.9 
2.3 
1,440,991 
3–5 
30 
5 
0.2 
 3.5  
1,095,521 
0.7 

The expected share price volatility is based on historical volatility over the past five years. The expected option life is the average expected period 
to exercise. The risk-free rate of return is the yield on zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life.  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
168 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

24. Share-based payment schemes continued 

Movements in the number of share options outstanding are as follows: 

Share options outstanding at beginning of the year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised2 
Share options outstanding at end of the year 
Share options exercisable at end of the year 

2023 

2022 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price1 
($ per share)   

1.7  
2.2  
2.3  
1.4  
2.1  
1.5  

Weighted 
average 
exercise price1 
($ per share) 

1.6 
2.4 
1.6 
1.5 
1.7 
1.6 

Number 

6,221,056 
1,440,991 
(682,302) 
(1,002,968) 
5,976,777 
251,882 

Number 

5,976,777 
2,843,261 
(691,948) 
(2,988,952) 
5,139,138 
361,340 

Notes: 
1  Calculated at 31 December exchange rates each year. 
2  The sterling weighted average share price of options exercised was £2.24 (2022: £2.23) (USD-equivalent $2.73 and $2.59 respectively). 

The share options outstanding at year-end had expected remaining lives as follows: 

Range of exercise prices ($ per share) 

0.00–3.00 

2023 

2022 

Weighted 
average 
expected 
remaining life 
(years)   

Number of 
 share options 

Weighted 
average 
expected 
remaining life 
(years) 

2.7  

5,976,777 

2.0 

Number of 
share options 

5,139,138 

Cash-settled share-based payments 
The carrying value of the cash-settled share-based payment liability at 31 December 2023 was $23 million (2022: nil). Details of the charge in the 
year and a sensitivity analysis to key assumptions is set out in Note 5. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

169 

25. Share capital, Employee Trust, Treasury share reserve and earnings per share (EPS) 

Accounting policy  
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of tax. 

Share repurchases are recognised at the point we become committed to completing them. A liability is recognised for the full amount of the 
commitment, including directly attributable costs, with a corresponding debit to equity. Where repurchased shares are held in Treasury, a 
transfer from the profit and loss reserve to the Treasury share reserve is recognised for the full amount of the consideration paid. Where shares 
are repurchased and subsequently cancelled, the equivalent par value by which the Company’s share capital is reduced is transferred to the 
capital redemption reserve. 

The Employee Trust, which is consolidated into Man Group, has the obligation to deliver deferred share-based and fund product-based 
compensation granted to employees, and accordingly holds shares and fund investments to deliver against these future obligations.  
Man Group plc shares held by the Employee Trust and shares held in Treasury are recorded at cost, including any directly attributable 
incremental costs (net of tax), and are deducted from equity (within the respective reserves) until the shares are sold, cancelled or transferred 
to employees. Where such shares are subsequently sold, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction 
costs and the related tax effects, is included in equity. 

The authorised share capital of Man Group plc comprises $100 million divided into 2,916,666,666 ordinary shares with a par value of 33/7¢ each. 
Ordinary shares represent 100% of issued share capital and all issued shares are fully paid. The shares have attached to them full voting, dividend 
and capital distribution (including on wind up) rights. They do not confer any rights of redemption. Shareholders have the right to receive notice of, 
attend, vote and speak at general meetings. When a vote is taken on a poll, shareholders are entitled to one vote per ordinary share. When a vote 
is taken by a show of hands, shareholders present in person or by proxy have one vote.  

Treasury shares are ordinary shares previously repurchased by the Company but not cancelled, and are therefore deducted from equity and 
included within the Treasury share reserve. As they are no longer outstanding, they are excluded for earnings per share and voting rights purposes.  

Movements in the number of ordinary shares in issue and the shares used to calculate basic and diluted EPS are provided below. 

2023 

2022 

Number of shares at beginning of year 
Cancellation of own shares held in Treasury 
Number of shares at end of the year 
Shares held in Treasury share reserve  
Man Group plc shares held by Employee Trust  
Basic number of shares 
Dilutive impact of: 

Employee share awards 
Employee share options 
Dilutive number of shares 

Statutory profit ($m) 
Basic EPS  
Diluted EPS  

Share buybacks 

Total 
 number  

Weighted  
average  

(37,206,823) 

1,350,556,782  1,350,556,782 
(30,339,448) 
1,313,349,959  1,320,217,334 
(107,401,080) 
(110,774,081) 
(35,073,864) 
(35,289,202) 
1,167,286,676  1,177,742,390 

27,671,674 
1,641,378 
  1,207,055,442 

2023 

234 
19.9¢ 
19.4¢ 

Shares repurchased during the year (including costs) ($m) 
Average purchase price (pence) 
Shares repurchased (million) 
Accretive impact on diluted earnings per share (%) 

Nominal 
 value  
$m   

Total 
 number  

Weighted 
 average  

(122,551,031) 

46   1,473,107,813  1,473,107,813 
(1)  
(52,130,209) 
45   1,350,556,782  1,420,977,604 
(99,038,830) 
(33,453,409) 
   1,236,206,167  1,288,485,365 

(80,604,707) 
(33,745,908) 

36,356,550 
2,467,128 
  1,327,309,043 

2022 

608 
47.2¢ 
45.8¢ 

2023 

223 
241.2 
76 
5.2 

Nominal  
value 
 $m 

51 
(5) 
46 

2022 

386 
227.7 
135 
6.0 

Man Group actively manages its capital to maximise value to shareholders by either investing that capital to improve shareholder returns in the future 
or by returning it through higher dividends or share repurchases.  

The $223 million of shares repurchased in the year comprise the completion of the remaining $98 million of the share repurchase programme 
announced in December 2022, and the completion of the $125 million programme announced in March 2023. The purpose of the share 
repurchases was to deliver returns to shareholders. All repurchased shares were held in Treasury. 

Shares repurchased during the year represent 6.3% of issued share capital (excluding Treasury shares) as at 31 December 2023 and shares held in 
Treasury which were cancelled during the year represent 3.1% of issued share capital (excluding Treasury shares). At 28 February 2024, we had an 
unexpired authority to repurchase up to 116,279,809 of our ordinary shares. A special resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting, pursuant to which the Company will seek authority to repurchase up to 120,265,662 ordinary shares, representing 10% of the issued share 
capital (excluding Treasury shares) at 28 February 2024. 

In 2023, we funded $99 million via contribution or loan (2022: $91 million) to enable the Employee Trust to meet its current period obligations. 
At 31 December 2023, the net assets of the Employee Trust amounted to $196 million (2022: $146 million). These assets include 35,289,202 
(2022: 33,745,908) ordinary shares in the Company, and $88 million of fund product investments (2022: $65 million) which are included within 
investments in fund products. 

The Employee Trust waived all dividend entitlements of the shares held in the current and prior years. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
170 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

26. Dividends 

Accounting policy 
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised directly within equity in the period in which the dividend is paid or, for final 
dividends, approved by the Company’s shareholders. Dividends are payable on the Company’s ordinary shares. 

Final dividend paid for the previous financial year to 31 December 
Interim dividend paid for the six months to 30 June  
Dividends paid 
Proposed final dividend for the current financial year to 31 December 

27. Geographical information 

¢/share 

10.1 
5.6 

10.7 

2023 
$m 

118 
63 
181 
125 

¢/share 

8.4 
5.6 

10.1 

2022 
$m 

110 
69 
179 
125 

Accounting policy 
Disclosure of revenue by geographic location is based on the registered domicile of the fund entity or managed account paying our fees.  

Non-current assets are allocated based on where the assets are located and include goodwill and acquired intangibles, other intangibles, 
leasehold improvements and equipment, and right-of-use lease assets. For goodwill and other acquired intangibles, we consider that the 
location of the intangibles is best reflected by the location of the individuals managing those assets.  

$m 

Cayman Islands 
Ireland 
United Kingdom and the Channel Islands 
United States of America 
Other countries 

2023 

2022 

Revenue  

Non-current 
assets   

555 
198 
108 
193 
114 
1,168 

–  
–  
606  
391  
15  
1,012  

Revenue  

956 
197 
217 
235 
127 
1,732 

Non-current 
assets 

– 
– 
657 
228 
8 
893 

Revenue from no single fund exceeded 10% of total annual revenue in 2023. In 2022, revenue from one fund of $213 million exceeded 10% of total 
annual revenue driven by high levels of performance fees crystallising during the year. Excluding performance fees, revenue from no single fund 
exceeded 10% of revenue in 2022. 

28. Related party transactions 

Accounting policy 
Related parties comprise key management personnel, associates and fund entities which we are deemed to control. All transactions with related 
parties were carried out on an arm’s-length basis.  

The Executive Committee, together with the Company’s non-executive directors, are considered to be our key management personnel, being those 
directors, partners and employees having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling our activities. 

Key management compensation 

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits1 
Share-based payment charge 
Fund product-based payment charge 
Pension costs (defined contribution) 
Total 

Note: 
1 

Includes salary, benefits and cash bonus.  

29. Other matters 

2023 
$m 

31 
19 
22 
1 
73 

2022 
$m 

80 
24 
21 
1 
126 

In July 2019, the Public Institution for Social Security in Kuwait (PIFSS) served a claim against a number of parties, including certain Man Group 
companies, a former employee of Man Group and a former third-party intermediary. The subject matter of these allegations dates back over a period 
of 20 years. PIFSS is seeking compensation of $156 million (plus compound interest) and certain other remedies which are unquantified in the claim. 
We dispute the allegations and consider there is no merit to the claim (in respect of liability and quantum) and will therefore vigorously and robustly 
defend the proceedings.  

We are subject to various other claims, assessments, regulatory enquiries and investigations in the normal course of business. The Board does not 
expect such matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

171 

30. Unconsolidated structured entities 

Accounting policy 
We have evaluated all exposures and concluded that where we hold an investment, fee receivable, accrued income, or commitment with an 
investment fund or a CLO, this represents an interest in a structured entity as defined by IFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’. 

Investment funds are designed so that their activities are not governed by way of voting rights, and contractual arrangements are the dominant 
factor in affecting an investor’s returns. The activities of these entities are governed by investment management agreements or, in the case of 
CLOs, indentures.  

Our maximum exposure to loss from unconsolidated structured entities is the sum total of any investment held, fee receivables and 
accrued income.  

Our interest in and exposure to unconsolidated structured entities is as follows:  

2023 

Alternative 
Absolute return 
Total return 
Multi-manager solutions 
Long-only 
Systematic 
Discretionary  
Total  

2022 

Alternative 
Absolute return 
Total return 
Multi-manager solutions 
Long-only 
Systematic 
Discretionary  
Total  

Less infrastructure 
mandates and 
consolidated 
 fund entities1 
($bn)  

Total AUM 
unconsolidated 
structured 
entities 
($bn) 

Net 
management 
 fee margin2 
 (bps) 

Fair value of 
investment 
held 
 ($m) 

Number  
of funds 

Fee 
 receivables 
and accrued 
income 
 ($m) 

Maximum 
exposure 
 to loss 
 ($m) 

(0.3) 
(1.3) 
(12.8) 

– 
(0.2) 
(14.6) 

47.4 
41.2 
6.6 

36.5 
21.2 
152.9 

123 
88 
51 

84 
56 
402 

112 
64 
17 

24 
59 

130 
137 
3 

4 
15 
289 

158 
60 
14 

36 
22 
290 

288 
197 
17 

40 
37 
579 

Less infrastructure 
mandates and 
consolidated 
 fund entities1 
($bn)  

Total AUM 
unconsolidated 
structured 
entities 
($bn) 

Net 
 management 
 fee margin2 
 (bps) 

Fair value of 
investment 
 held 
($m) 

Number  
of funds 

Fee 
 receivables 
 and accrued 
income 
 ($m) 

Maximum 
exposure 
 to loss 
 ($m) 

(0.3) 
(0.2) 
(12.5) 

(0.2) 
(0.2) 
(13.4) 

45.7 
28.6 
7.7 

31.4 
16.5 
129.9 

107 
80 
54 

73 
61 
375 

112 
63 
20 

25 
57 

108 
168 
3 

5 
19 
303 

284 
40 
14 

31 
21 
390 

392 
208 
17 

36 
40 
693 

Total 
AUM 
($bn) 

47.7 
42.5 
19.4 

36.5 
21.4 
167.5 

Total 
AUM 
($bn) 

46.0 
28.8 
20.2 

31.6 
16.7 
143.3 

Notes: 
1   For infrastructure mandates where we do not act as investment manager or adviser, our role in directing investment activities is diminished and therefore these are not considered structured entities. 
2   Net management fee margins are the categorical weighted average. Performance fees can only be earned after a high-water mark is achieved. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172 

Financial statements

  Notes to the Group financial statements continued 

31. Group investments 

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries are provided below. The list excludes consolidated structured entities on the basis that, although these are 
consolidated for the purposes of IFRS, they are not within the legal ownership of Man Group. The country of operation is the same as the country 
of incorporation and the year-end is 31 December, unless otherwise stated. The effective Group interest represents both the percentage held and 
voting rights of ordinary shares or common stock (or the local equivalent thereof), unless otherwise stated. 

Registered address 

22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX 

Country of 
incorporation 

Jersey 

Direct or 
 indirect 

Country of 
incorporation 

Effective Group 
interest % 

Parent company 

Company name 

Man Group plc 

Subsidiaries 

Company name 

Man Group Treasury Limited 
AHL Partners LLP1,2 
Asteria Investment Managers SA 
FA Sub 3 Limited 

GLG Capital Management LLC3 
GLG LLC3 
GLG Partners Limited 
GLG Partners LP2 
GPM Summit Point GP LLC3 
Man Asset Management (Cayman) Limited 

Registered address 

22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Rue de Lausanne 15, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland 
Ritter House, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town,  

Tortola, VG1110 

4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
PO Box 309, Ugland House, South Church Street,  

George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104 

Man Asset Management (Ireland) Limited 
Man Australia GP Limited 
Man Australia LP2 

70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Level 28, Chifley Tower, 2 Chifley Square, Sydney, 

NSW 2000 

Man (Europe) AG 
Man Fund Management Netherlands BV 

Austrasse 56, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein 
Beurs – World Trade Center, Beursplein 37,  

Man Fund Management UK Limited 
Man GLG Partners LLP1,2 
Man Global Private Markets (UK) Limited 
Man Global Private Markets (USA) Inc.  
Man Global Private Markets SLP LLC3 
Man Group Holdings Limited4 
Man Group Investments Limited 
Man Group Japan Limited 

Man Group Limited 
Man Group Operations Limited 
Man Group Services Limited 
Man Group UK Limited 
Man Investments AG 
Man Investments Australia Limited 

3011 AA, Rotterdam 

Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
PO Box 556, 1st Floor, Les Echelons Court, Les Echelons, 

South Esplanade, St Peter Port, GY1 6JB, Guernsey 

Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Huobstrasse 3, 8808 Pfäffikon SZ 
Level 28, Chifley Tower, 2 Chifley Square, Sydney,  

NSW 2000 

Man Investments (CH) AG 
Man Investments Finance Limited 
Man Investments Finance Inc.  
Man Investments Holdings (Netherlands) B.V.  Beurs – World Trade Center, Beursplein 37,  

Huobstrasse 3, 8808 Pfäffikon SZ 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 

3011 AA, Rotterdam  

Jersey 
Direct 
UK 
Indirect 
Indirect  Switzerland 
BVI 
Indirect 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

US 
US 
UK 
UK 
US 
Cayman 

Ireland 
UK 
Australia 

Indirect Liechtenstein 
Indirect  Netherlands 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

UK 
UK 
UK 
US 
US 
UK 
UK 
Guernsey 

UK 
Indirect 
UK 
Indirect 
UK 
Indirect 
Indirect 
UK 
Indirect  Switzerland 
Australia 
Indirect 

Indirect  Switzerland 
UK 
Indirect 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect  Netherlands 

Man Investments Holdings Inc. 
Man Investments (Hong Kong) Limited 

4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
Unit 2206-2207, 22/F Man Yee Building, No.68  

Indirect 
US 
Indirect  Hong Kong 

Des Voeux Road, Central 

Man Investments Inc. 
Man Investments Limited 
Man Investment Management (Shanghai)  

15 North Mill Street, Nyack, NY 10960, United States 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Room 1817 Bund Centre, No. 222 Yan An East Road, 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

US 
UK 
China 

Co., Ltd 

Shanghai, 200002 

Man Investments (Shanghai) Limited 

Room 1818, Bund Centre, No. 222 Yan An East Road, 

Indirect 

China 

Man Investments (USA) Corp. 
Man Investments USA Holdings Inc. 
Man Property Holdings Limited 
Man Solutions Limited 
Man Solutions LLC3 (formerly FRM 

Investment Management (USA) LLC) 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Shanghai, 200002 

4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

US 
US 
Jersey 
UK 
US 

100 
100 
51 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

173 

31. Group investments continued 

Subsidiaries continued 

Company name 
Man Solutions (USA) LLC3 
Man Strategic Holdings Limited 
Man Times Square GP LLC3,5 
Man Times Square Holdings LLC3,5 
Man Worldwide Operations  

Management Limited 
Mount Granite Limited 
MVH Lending, LLC3,5 
Net Zero Energy SFR GP Inc.  
Numeric Holdings LLC3 
Numeric Investors LLC3 
Silvermine Capital Management LLC3 
Varagon Capital Access SPV I, LLC3,5 
Varagon Capital Partners Agent, LLC3,5 
Varagon Capital Partners, L.P. 2,5 
Varagon Professionals Fund GP, LLC3,5 
VCAP Onshore GP, LLC3,5 
VCAP Offshore GP, S.à.r.l5 
VCC Advisors, LLC5 
VCDLF SLP, LLC3,5 
VCN GP, LLC3,5 
VCN, L.P.2,5 
VCP Holding I GP, LLC3,5 
VCP Holding II GP, LLC3,5 
VIVA Onshore GP, LLC3,5 
VSN Parallel Fund GP, LLC3,5 
VSN Parallel Fund, L.P.2,5 

Registered address 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX 

Wickhams Cay, PO Box 662, Road Town, Tortola 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
10, Rue des Capucins, L-1313 Luxembourg 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 

Direct or 
 indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

Country of 
incorporation 
US 
UK 
US 
US 
Jersey 

Effective Group 
interest % 
100 
100 
73.11 
73.11 
100 

BVI 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect  Luxembourg 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 
US 
Indirect 

100 
73.11 
100 
100 
100 
100 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
50.46 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 
73.11 

Subsidiaries in liquidation/dissolution 

Company name 

Registered address 

Man Mash Limited 
Man Principal Strategies Corp 
FA Sub 2 Limited 

Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington DE 19807 
Ritter House, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town,  

Tortola, VG1110 

GLG Holdings Limited 
Man Investments Holdings (Jersey) Limited 
Financial Risk Management Limited 
Man Valuation Services Limited 
Man Investments Holdings Limited 

Wickhams Cay, PO Box 662, Road Town, Tortola 
15 Esplanade, St Helier, JE1 1RB 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 
Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, London, EC4R 3AD 

Direct or indirect 

Country of 
incorporation 

Effective Group 
interest % 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 
Indirect 

UK 
US 
BVI 

BVI 
Jersey 
UK 
UK 
UK 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Related undertakings other than subsidiaries 

Company name 

Registered address 

Hub Platform Technology Partners Ltd 
PR-Man Summit Point Holdings LP2 

71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, WC2H 9JQ 
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801 

Country of 
incorporation 

UK 
US 

Interest % 

22.86 
5 

Notes: 
1  The financial year-end is 31 March, which aligns with the tax year of the individual partners. 
2  Partnership interest. 
3  Member interest.  
4  Holdings comprise ordinary and deferred shares. 
5  100% of the voting rights (see Note 17). 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174 

Financial statements

Five-year record 

Income statement ($m) 
Core net management fee revenue 
Core performance fees 

Core profit before tax 
Core management fee profit before tax 
Core performance fee profit before tax 
Core profit 

Statutory profit before tax 
Statutory profit  

Statutory EPS (diluted)  
Core EPS (diluted) 
Core management fee EPS (diluted)  

Balance sheet ($m) 
Net cash and cash equivalents 
Net assets 
Net financial assets 

Other metrics 
Core cash flows from operating activities before working capital movements 

($m) 

Ordinary dividends per share (¢) 
AUM ($bn) 
Average headcount 
USD/sterling exchange rates: 

Average 
Year-end 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

963 
180 

340 
280 
60 
271 

279 
234 

19.4¢ 
22.4¢ 
18.4¢ 

136 
1,612 
555 

362 
16.3 
167.5 
1,716 

927 
779 

779 
290 
489 
647 

745 
608 

45.8¢ 
48.7¢ 
18.4¢ 

457 
1,699 
983  

810 
15.7¢ 
143.3 
1,595 

877 
569 

658 
266 
392 
557 

590 
487 

33.8¢ 
38.7¢ 
15.7¢ 

387 
1,651 
907  

700 
14.0¢ 
148.6 
1,453 

730 
179 

284 
180 
104 
240 

179 
138 

9.3¢ 
16.2¢ 
10.3¢ 

351 
1,497 
 716  

341 
10.6¢ 
123.6 
1,456 

751 
325 

384 
170 
214 
325 

307 
285 

18.4¢ 
21.0¢ 
9.7¢ 

281 
1,624 
674 

385 
9.8¢ 
117.7 
1,413 

0.8042 
0.7855 

0.8081 
0.8276 

0.7267 
0.7390 

0.7789 
0.7315 

0.7830 
0.7544 

‘Core’ measures are alternative performance measures. Further details of our alternative performance measures, including non-core items, are set 
out on pages 175 to 179. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

175 

Alternative performance measures 

We assess our performance using a variety of alternative performance measures (APMs). We discuss our results on a statutory as well as a ‘core’ 
basis. Core metrics, which are each APMs, exclude acquisition and disposal-related items, significant non-recurring items and volatile or 
uncontrollable items, as well as profits or losses generated outside of our investment management business. Accordingly, these core metrics reflect 
the way in which performance is monitored by the Board and present the profits or losses which drive our cash flows and inform the way in which 
our variable compensation is assessed. Details of the non-core items in the year are set out below.  

Our APMs also reclassify all income and expenses relating to our consolidated fund entities, which are required by IFRS to be split across multiple 
lines in the Group income statement, to core gains/losses on investments in order to reflect their performance as part of our seed book programme. 
Tax on non-core items and movements in deferred tax relating to the utilisation or recognition of tax assets in the US are similarly excluded from core 
profit, with tax on core profit considered a proxy for cash taxes paid.  

In the year, accounting for the acquisition of Varagon in accordance with the requirements of IFRS has resulted in the recognition of all future 
payments to selling shareholders who remain in employment post-acquisition as employment-related expenses. This arises because each of these 
payments can be forfeited should those employees become ‘bad leavers’ during specified periods following the acquisition. Economically, the 
payments are transactions with the individuals in their capacity as owners. Recognising that these owners also hold significant roles in the 
organisation, the ‘bad leaver’ clauses were protective in nature and not intended to compensate the individuals for employment services.  

As these transactions are related to an acquisition, we consider it appropriate to adjust the expense recognised in the year to reflect the proportion 
of the profits which have been generated in the same period and are attributable to these employees through an adjustment to core profit. This more 
closely aligns the charges with the associated cash flows. 

The approach to the classification of non-core items maintains symmetry between losses and gains and the reversal of any amounts previously 
classified as non-core. Note that our APMs may not be directly comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies. 

Non-core items in profit before tax comprise the following: 

Acquisition and disposal related: 

Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles 
Acquisition-related costs 
Other employment-related expenses1 

Share of post-tax loss of associates 
Gain on disposal of investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Other costs – claims 
Foreign exchange movements 
Non-core items 

Note: 
1  Adjustment to align acquisition-related employment-related expenses with proportionate share of earnings in the year. 

Note to the 
Group financial 
statements 

2023 
$m 

2022 
$m 

18 
17 
5.1 
22 
16.2 
5.2 
12.1 

(28) 
(9) 
(21) 
(3) 
12 
(1) 
(11) 
(61) 

(51) 
– 
– 
(5) 
– 
– 
22 
(34) 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176 

Financial statements

Alternative performance measures continued 

Core measures: reconciliation to statutory equivalents 

The statutory line items within the Group income statement can be reconciled to their core equivalents as follows: 

2023 
$m 

Management and other fees[APM] 
Performance fees[APM] 
Revenue[APM] 
Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments[APM] 
Third-party share of gains relating to interests in consolidated funds 
Rental income 
Distribution costs 
Net revenue[APM] 
Asset servicing costs 
Compensation costs 
Other employment-related expenses[APM] 
Other costs[APM] 
Net finance expense 
Gain on disposal of investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles 
Share of post-tax loss of associate 
Third-party share of post-tax profits 
Profit before tax[APM] 
Tax expense[APM] 
Profit[APM] 

Core basic EPS 
Core diluted EPS 

2022 
$m 

Reclassification  
of amounts relating 
to consolidated  
fund entities 

Core measure 

Non-core items 

Per Group income 
statement 

(5) 
(2) 
(7) 
39 
(24) 
1 
– 
9 
– 
– 
– 
(9) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(11) 
– 
– 
– 
(11) 
– 
– 
(21) 
(10) 
– 
12 
(28) 
(3) 
– 
(61) 
24 
(37) 

990 
178 
1,168 
76 
(24) 
6 
(32) 
1,194 
(58) 
(595) 
(23) 
(198) 
(21) 
12 
(28) 
(3) 
(1) 
279 
(45) 
234 

995 
180 
1,175 
48 
– 
5 
(32) 
1,196 
(58) 
(595) 
(2) 
(179) 
(21) 
– 
– 
– 
(1) 
340 
(69) 
271 

23.0¢ 
22.4¢ 

Reclassification  
of amounts relating  
to consolidated  
fund entities 

Core measure 

Non-core items 

Per Group income 
statement 

Management and other fees[APM] 
Performance fees[APM] 
Revenue[APM] 
Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments[APM] 
Third-party share of losses relating to interests in consolidated funds 
Rental income 
Distribution costs 
Net revenue[APM] 
Asset servicing costs 
Compensation costs 
Other costs[APM] 
Net finance expense 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
Share of post-tax loss of associate 
Profit before tax[APM] 
Tax expense[APM] 
Profit[APM] 

Core basic EPS 
Core diluted EPS 

958 
779 
1,737 
(15) 
– 
5 
(31) 
1,696 
(58) 
(678) 
(170) 
(11) 
– 
– 
779 
(132) 
647 

50.2¢ 
48.7¢ 

(4) 
(1) 
(5) 
– 
14 
– 
– 
9 
– 
– 
(9) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
22 
– 
– 
– 
22 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(51) 
(5) 
(34) 
(5) 
(39) 

954 
778 
1,732 
7 
14 
5 
(31) 
1,727 
(58) 
(678) 
(179) 
(11) 
(51) 
(5) 
745 
(137) 
608 

[APM] The core equivalents of these statutory measures are defined as alternative performance measures. 

Core costs comprise asset servicing, compensation costs, core other employment-related expenses, core other costs and third-party share of post-
tax profits. 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

177 

Core measures: reconciliation to statutory equivalents continued 

The statutory line items within the Group balance sheet can be reconciled to their core equivalents as follows: 

2023 
$m 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents[APM] 
Fee and other receivables[APM] 
Investments in fund products and other investments[APM] 
Investments in associates 
Current tax asset 
Finance lease receivable 
Leasehold improvements and equipment 
Leasehold property – right-of-use lease assets 
Investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Investment property – consolidated fund entities  
Other intangibles 
Deferred tax assets 
Pension asset 
Goodwill and acquired intangibles 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables[APM] 
Provisions 
Current tax liabilities 
CLO liabilities – consolidated fund entities 
Third-party interest in consolidated funds 
Third-party interest in other subsidiaries 
Lease liability 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

2022 
$m 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents[APM] 
Fee and other receivables[APM] 
Investments in fund products and other investments[APM] 
Investments in associates 
Leasehold improvements and equipment 
Leasehold property – right-of-use lease assets 
Investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Investment property – consolidated fund entities  
Other intangibles 
Deferred tax assets 
Pension asset 
Goodwill and acquired intangibles 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Trade and other payables[APM] 
Provisions 
Current tax liabilities 
Third-party interest in consolidated funds 
Lease liability 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

[APM] The core equivalents of these statutory measures are defined as alternative performance measures.  

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Reclassification of 
 amounts relating to 
consolidated  
fund entities 

Core measure 

Per Group  
balance sheet 

180 
463 
787 
11 
15 
67 
53 
112 
17 
– 
54 
128 
12 
776 
2,675 

140 
620 
16 
3 
– 
– 
1 
283 
1,063 

1,612 

96 
88 
1,492 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
30 
– 
– 
– 
– 
1,706 

– 
116 
– 
– 
1,036 
554 
– 
– 
1,706 

276 
551 
2,279 
11 
15 
67 
53 
112 
17 
30 
54 
128 
12 
776 
4,381 

140 
736 
16 
3 
1,036 
554 
1 
283 
2,769 

– 

1,612 

Reclassification of 
amounts relating  
to consolidated  
fund entities 

Per Group  
balance sheet 

Core measure 

349 
541 
841 
14 
53 
92 
71 
– 
50 
105 
22 
627 
2,765 

762 
14 
37 
– 
253 
1,066 

1,699 

108 
29 
368 
– 
– 
– 
– 
34 
– 
– 
– 
– 
539 

180 
– 
– 
359 
– 
539 

– 

457 
570 
1,209 
14 
53 
92 
71 
34 
50 
105 
22 
627 
3,304 

942 
14 
37 
359 
253 
1,605 

1,699 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
178 

Financial statements

Alternative performance measures continued 

Core management fee profit and core performance fee profit 

Core profit comprises core management fee profit, a steadier earnings stream, and core performance fee profit, a more variable earnings stream. 
This split facilitates analysis of our profitability drivers. 

2023 
$m 

Management and other fees 
Distribution costs 
Net management fee revenue 
Rental income 
Asset servicing costs 
Compensation costs (management fee) 
Other employment-related expenses 
Other costs 
Net finance expense (management fee) 
Third-party share of post-tax profits 
Management fee profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Management fee profit 

Core basic management fee EPS 
Core diluted management fee EPS 

Performance fees 
Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments 
Compensation costs (performance fee) 
Net finance expense (performance fee) 
Performance fee profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Performance fee profit 

Core basic performance fee EPS 
Core diluted performance fee EPS 

2022 
$m 

Management and other fees 
Distribution costs 
Net management fee revenue 
Rental income 
Asset servicing costs 
Compensation costs (management fee) 
Other costs 
Net finance expense (management fee) 
Management fee profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Management fee profit 

Core basic management fee EPS 
Core diluted management fee EPS 

Performance fees 
Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments 
Compensation costs (performance fee) 
Net finance expense (performance fee) 
Performance fee profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Performance fee profit 

Core basic performance fee EPS 
Core diluted performance fee EPS 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Reclassification of 
amounts relating to 
consolidated  
fund entities 

Core measure 

Non-core items 

Per Group  
income statement 

(5) 
– 
(5) 
1 
– 
– 
– 
(9) 
– 
– 
(13) 

(2) 
39 
– 
– 
37 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(21) 
(10) 
– 
– 
(31) 

– 
(11) 
– 
– 
(11) 

990 
(32) 
958 
6 
(58) 
(439) 
(23) 
(198) 
(9) 
(1) 
236 

178 
76 
(156) 
(12) 
86 

995 
(32) 
963 
5 
(58) 
(439) 
(2) 
(179) 
(9) 
(1) 
280 
(58) 
222 

18.8¢ 
18.4¢ 

180 
48 
(156) 
(12) 
60 
(11) 
49 

4.2¢ 
4.0¢ 

Reclassification of 
amounts relating to 
consolidated  
fund entities 

Core measure 

Non-core items 

Per Group  
income statement 

(4) 
– 
(4) 
– 
– 
– 
(9) 
– 
(13) 

(1) 
– 
– 
– 
(1) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
22 
– 
– 
22 

954 
(31) 
923 
5 
(58) 
(406) 
(179) 
(8) 
277 

778 
7 
(272) 
(3) 
510 

958 
(31) 
927 
5 
(58) 
(406) 
(170) 
(8) 
290 
(46) 
244 

19.0¢ 
18.4¢ 

779 
(15) 
(272) 
(3) 
489 
(86) 
403 

31.2¢ 
30.3¢ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information

179 

Core gains/losses on investments 

We use the measure core gains/losses on investments to represent the net return we receive on our seeding investments portfolio, combining both 
consolidated and unconsolidated fund entities on a consistent basis. We therefore exclude from this measure gains or losses on investments which 
do not relate to the performance of the seed book and adjust the amounts relating to consolidated funds to be included in this line on a consistent 
basis. Core gains/losses on investments can be reconciled to the Group income statement as follows: 

Net gains/(losses) on seeding investments portfolio 
Net gains/(losses) on fund investments held for deferred compensation arrangements  

and other investments 

Core gains/(losses) on investments 
Non-core items: 

Consolidated fund entities: gross-up of net gains on investments 
Foreign exchange movements 

Net income or gains on investments and other financial instruments 

Core tax rate  

Note to the 
Group financial 
statements 

12.1 

12.1 

12.1 
12.1 

2023 
$m 

47 

1 
48 

39 
(11) 
76 

2022 
$m 

(12) 

(3) 
(15) 

– 
22 
7 

The core tax rate is the effective tax rate on core profit before tax and is equal to the tax on core profit divided by core profit before tax. The tax 
expense on core profit before tax is calculated by excluding the tax benefit/expense related to non-core items from the statutory tax expense, 
together with amounts relating to the utilisation or recognition of available US deferred tax assets. Therefore, tax on core profit is considered a proxy 
for our cash taxes payable. 

The impact of non-core items on our tax expense is outlined below: 

Statutory tax expense 
Tax on non-core items: 

Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles 
Gain on disposal of investment property – right-of-use lease assets 
Foreign exchange movements 
Non-core tax item on US deferred tax assets 

Core tax expense 
Comprising: 

Tax expense on core management fee profit before tax 
Tax expense on core performance fee profit before tax 

2023 
$m 

45 

2 
(3) 
3 
22 
69 

58 
11 

2022 
$m 

137 

6 
– 
(4) 
(7) 
132 

46 
86 

The core tax rate is 20% for 2023 (2022: 17%). The increase in the rate is largely due to the increase in the UK corporation tax rate on 1 April 2023 
to 25% from 19%. 

Core cash flows from operations excluding working capital movements 

Cash flows from operating activities excluding working capital movements can be reconciled to cash flows from operating activities as reported 
in the Group cash flow statement as follows: 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Plus changes in working capital: 

(Decrease)/increase in fee and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in other financial assets  
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other payables 

Core cash flows from operations excluding working capital movements 

Net financial assets  

Note to the 
Group financial 
statements 

9 

2023 
$m 

337 

(104) 
(71) 
200 
362 

Net financial assets is considered a proxy for Group capital, and is equal to our cash and seed book less borrowings, contingent consideration 
payable, liabilities for put options over non-controlling and employee interests and payables under repo arrangements, as follows: 

Seeding investments portfolio 
Available cash and cash equivalents 
Borrowings 
Contingent consideration payable 
Put option over non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 
Put option over employee interests in subsidiaries 
Payables under repo arrangements 
Net financial assets 

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Note to the 
Group financial 
statements 

12 
8 
8 
11 
11 
24 
11 

2023 
$m 

595 
180 
(140) 
(3) 
(9) 
(23) 
(45) 
555 

2022 
$m 

737 

68 
45 
(40) 
810 

2022 
$m 

688 
349 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(54) 
983 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
180

Shareholder information

In this section we have provided some key 
information to assist you in managing your 
shareholding in Man Group. If you have a 
question that is not answered below, please 
contact us at: shareholder@man.com

Man Group (www.man.com)

The Man Group website contains a wealth of information about the 
Company, including details of the industry in which we operate, our 
strategy and business performance, recent news from Man Group 
and corporate responsibility initiatives. The Investor Relations section 
is a key tool for shareholders with information on share price and 
financial results, reports and presentations. This section of the website 
also contains information on dividends and shareholder meeting 
details as well as useful Frequently Asked Questions.

EQ Shareview (www.shareview.co.uk/shareholders)

Man Group’s register of shareholders is maintained by EQ, the 
Company’s Registrars. Many aspects of managing your shares, such 
as checking your current shareholding, managing dividend payments, 
and updating your contact details, can be carried out by registering on 
the EQ Shareview website. To do this you will need your Shareholder 
Reference, which can be found on your share certificate or dividend 
confirmation.

Dividends

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023

10.7¢ per share

The directors have recommended a final dividend of 10.7 cents per 
share in respect of the year ended 31 December 2023. Payment 
of this dividend is subject to approval at the 2024 Annual General 
Meeting (AGM). Key dates relating to this dividend are given below:

Ex-dividend date 

Record date 

DRIP election date 

AGM (to approve final dividend) 

Sterling conversion date 

Payment date 

CREST accounts credited with DRIP shares 

DRIP share certificates received 

11 April 2024

12 April 2024

30 April 2024

9 May 2024

9 May 2024

22 May 2024

28 May 2024

29 May 2024

Dividend policy

Man Group’s ordinary dividend policy is progressive, taking into 
account the growth in Man Group’s overall earnings. In addition, 
the Group expects to generate significant capital over time. Available 
capital, after taking into account our required capital and potential 
strategic opportunities, will be distributed to shareholders over time 
through higher dividend payments and/or share repurchases.

The Company will fix the dividend currency conversion rate on 9 May 
2024. The achieved sterling rate will be announced at this time, in 
advance of the payment date.

Dividend payment methods

You can choose to receive your dividend in a number of ways. 
Dividends will automatically be paid to you by cheque and sent to your 
registered address unless you have chosen one of the options below:

1.  Direct payment to your bank: We recommend that you apply 

for cash dividends to be paid directly into your UK bank or building 
society account to speed up the payment process and to avoid 
the risk of cheques becoming lost or delayed in the post. The 
associated dividend confirmation will be sent direct to your 
registered address. To switch to this method of payment simply 
download a dividend mandate form from the Dividends section 
of our website. Alternatively, dividend mandate forms are available 
from the EQ Shareview website. If you have any queries please 
contact EQ on 0371 384 21121 who will be able to assist.

2.  Overseas payment service2: If you live overseas, EQ offers an 
overseas payment service which is available in certain countries. 
This may make it possible to receive dividends directly into your 
bank account in your local currency. Further information can be 
found on the EQ Shareview website or via the EQ helpline 0371 
384 21121. When calling from outside the UK please ensure the 
country code is used.

3.  Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP): The Company is 

pleased to offer a DRIP, which gives shareholders the opportunity 
to build their shareholding in the Company in a convenient and 
cost effective way. Instead of receiving your dividend in cash, 
you receive as many whole shares as can be bought with your 
dividend, taking into account related purchase costs; any residual 
cash is then carried forward and added to your next dividend. 
If you wish to join the DRIP, you can download copies of the 
DRIP terms and conditions and the DRIP mandate form from 
the Dividends section of the Man Group website. Simply complete 
the DRIP mandate form and return it to EQ. Should you have 
any questions regarding the DRIP, or to request a paper mandate 
form, please contact EQ on 0371 384 21121. Please note that if you 
wish to join the DRIP in time for the payment of the forthcoming 
final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023, EQ must 
have received your instruction by 5.00pm on 30 April 2024. 
Instructions received after this date will be applied to the 
next dividend payment.

1  Lines are open from 8.30am to 5.30pm, each business day. When calling from outside the UK, 

please ensure the country code is used.

2  Please note that a payment charge will be deducted from each individual payment before 

conversion to your local currency.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Shareholder information181

Dividend history

To help shareholders with their tax affairs, details of dividends paid in the 2023/24 tax year can be found below. Please note that the dividend 
amounts are declared in US dollars but paid in sterling. For ease of reference the sterling dividend amounts have been detailed in the table. 
For details of historical payments, please refer to the Dividends section of our website, which can be found at www.man.com/investor-relations.

Dividend no
0/33
0/32

Payment  

date
22/09/23
19/05/23

Amount per 
share (p)
4.42
8.07

Ex-dividend 
date
10/8/23
06/4/23

Record  
date
11/08/23
11/04/23

DRIP 
share price (p)
216.45
220.8133

DRIP 
purchase date
22/09/23
22/05/23

Be a ScamSmart investor – avoid investment and 
pension scams

Even seasoned investors have been caught out by sophisticated 
share or investment scams where smooth-talking fraudsters cold 
call from ‘boiler rooms’ to offer them worthless, overpriced or even 
non-existent shares, or to buy shares they currently hold at a price 
higher than the market value. All shareholders are advised to be 
extremely wary of any unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a 
discount, or offers of free reports about the Company. The Financial 
Conduct Authority (FCA) provides helpful information about such 
scams on its website, including practical tips on how to protect your 
savings and how to report a suspected investment scam. Man Group 
encourages its shareholders to read the information on the site which 
can be accessed at www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart. You can also call the 
FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768.

How your details are protected from cybercrime

Man Group takes the protection of its shareholders’ personal 
data from the ever-increasing threat of cybercrime very seriously. 
Shareholder details are maintained by EQ, our Registrars, who 
safeguard this information to the highest standards. EQ’s security 
measures include multiple levels of firewall, no wireless access to 
the corporate network, and regular external vulnerability scans and 
system penetration tests.

Dividends paid in the 2023/24 tax year
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 Dec 2023
Final dividend for the year ended 31 Dec 2022

Shareholder communications

Annual Report and Half Year Results
Man Group publishes an Annual Report and Half Year Results every 
year. The Annual Report is published on the website and is sent 
to shareholders through the post if they have requested to receive 
a copy. The Half Year Results are published on the website and 
printed copies are available on request from the Company Secretary.

E-communications
You can help Man Group to reduce its carbon footprint as well as its 
printing and postage costs by signing up to receive communications 
electronically rather than receiving printed documents such as 
Annual Reports and Notices of AGMs in the post. To sign up for 
e-communications, simply register on the EQ Shareview website. 
You will need your Shareholder Reference, which can be found on 
your share certificate or dividend confirmation or proxy card, in order 
to register. Once registered, you will need to change your mailing 
preference to e-communications and provide your email address. 
You will then receive an email each time a shareholder communication 
or document becomes available on the Man Group website.

Managing your shareholding

Online, by post, or by phone
Many aspects of your shareholding can be managed by registering on 
the EQ Shareview website. For enquiries about your shareholding you 
can also contact EQ in writing at EQ, Aspect House, Spencer Road, 
Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, or by telephone on 0371 384 21121 
quoting Ref No 874. Please quote your Shareholder Reference when 
contacting EQ.

Share dealing service
EQ provides a share dealing facility through which you can buy or sell 
Man Group plc shares in the UK. The service is provided by Equiniti 
Financial Services Limited and can be accessed via the dealing 
section of the EQ Shareview website (www.shareview.co.uk/dealing). 
To use EQ’s telephone dealing service, please call 03456 037 037 
between 8.00am and 4.30pm Monday to Friday. You can also buy 
and sell shares through any authorised stockbroker or bank that offers 
a share dealing service in the UK, or in your country of residence if 
outside the UK.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information182

Glossary

Absolute investment performance
Percentage rise/fall in the value of the fund over the stated period

Absolute return
Alternative strategies where clients expect the strategy may have net long, 
short or neutral exposure to asset classes, and that may make use of leverage 
to achieve those exposures. This includes trend following and discretionary 
long/short strategies

Actively managed
The management of assets based on active decision-making as opposed to 
aiming to replicate an index

AGM
Annual General Meeting

Alpha
Excess return over beta relative to a market benchmark, or a measure of the 
‘value add’ by an investment manager

Alternative
An alternative investment is an asset that is not one of the conventional 
investment types, such as stocks, bonds and cash

Alternative performance measure (APM)
APMs are financial measures of current, historical or future financial 
performance, financial position or cash flows that are not defined or specified 
in the applicable financial reporting framework. Man Group’s primary APMs are 
defined as follows:

Core profit
Core profit excludes acquisition and disposal-related items, significant 
non-recurring items and volatile or uncontrollable items, as well as profits 
or losses generated outside of our investment management business. 
Tax on these ‘non-core’ items and movements in deferred tax relating 
to the utilisation or recognition of tax assets in the US are also excluded

Core tax rate
The core tax rate is the effective tax rate on core profit before tax and is equal 
to the tax on core profit divided by core profit before tax

Net financial assets
Net financial assets is considered a proxy for Group capital and comprises our 
cash and seed book less borrowings, contingent consideration payable, 
liabilities for put options on non-controlling interests and payables under repo 
arrangements

Full details of our APMs can be found on pages 175 to 179 

Assets under management (AUM)
AUM are the assets that Man Group manages for investors in investment 
vehicles (including fund entities and separately managed accounts) and is 
a key indicator of our performance as an investment management group 
and our ability to remain competitive and build a sustainable business. 
Average AUM multiplied by our net management fee margin equates to our 
management fee earning capacity. AUM is shown by strategy groupings that 
have similar characteristics. AUM includes advisory-only assets where Man 
Group provides model portfolios but does not have decision making or trading 
authority over the assets and dedicated managed account platform services 
for which Man Group provides platform and risk management services but 
does not provide investment management services

Movements in AUM are split between the following categories:

Net inflows/outflows
Net inflows/outflows are a measure of Man Group’s ability to attract and retain 
investor capital. Net flows are calculated as sales less redemptions

Investment performance
Investment performance is a measure of the performance of the investment 
vehicles Man Group manages for its investors

FX and other movements
Some of Man Group’s AUM is denominated in currencies other than USD. FX 
movements represent the impact of translating non-USD denominated AUM 
into USD. Other movements principally relate to maturities and leverage 
movements

ARCom
Audit and Risk Committee

Basis point (bps)
One one-hundredth of a percentage point (0.01%)

Benchmark
A standard against which the performance of a security, mutual fund 
or investment manager can be measured; generally broad market and 
market-segment stock and bond indexes are used for this purpose

Beta
Market returns

CAGR
Compound annual growth rate

Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e)
A standard unit for measuring carbon footprints. Enabling the impact of 
different greenhouse gas emissions to be expressed using an equivalent 
amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) as reference. We calculate total emissions 
using tonnes per CO2e or tCO2e

Cash costs
Costs excluding depreciation and amortisation

Collateralised loan obligation (CLO)
CLOs are a security backed by a pool of debt, often corporate loans

Compensation ratio
The compensation ratio is calculated as total compensation costs divided by 
net revenue

CS
Corporate Sustainability

DE&I
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Defined benefit (DB) pension scheme
A pension benefit where the employer has an obligation to provide participating 
employees with pension payments that represent a specified percentage of 
their salary for each year of service

Defined contribution (DC) pension scheme
A pension benefit where the employer’s contribution to an employee’s 
pension is measured as, and limited to, a specified amount, usually a 
percentage of salary

Discretionary
Discretionary investment management is a form of investment management 
in which buy and sell decisions are made by a portfolio manager. The term 
‘discretionary’ refers to the fact that investment decisions are made at the 
portfolio manager’s discretion

Drive
Drive is our global internal diversity and inclusion network which is designed 
to inform, support and inspire our people. The network’s mission is to advance 
Man Group’s efforts in promoting and valuing diversity and inclusion 
throughout the firm

Employee benefit trust
An employee benefit trust is a type of discretionary trust established to hold 
cash or other assets for the benefit of employees, such as satisfying share 
awards, with a view to facilitating the attraction, retention and motivation of 
employees

Employee Trust 
The Employee Trust is the employee benefit trust operated by Man Group

ESG
Environmental, Social and Governance

ESG-integrated AUM
Portion of total AUM that integrates explicit ESG criteria into the investment 
process

Executive Committee (ExCo)
The executives responsible for delivering the firm’s strategy 

External audit
An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or 
rules, of the financial statements of an organisation and is independent of the 
entity being audited

FCA
Financial Conduct Authority

FRC
Financial Reporting Council

GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Shareholder information183

Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA)
The Global Sustainable Investment Alliance

High-water mark
The value above which performance-fee-eligible AUM accrues 
performance fees

HMRC
His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs

ICAAP
Internal Capital Adequacy and Assessment Process

ICARA
Internal Capital and Risk Assessment

IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards

Internal audit
Provide independent assurance that an organisation’s risk management, 
governance and internal control processes are operating effectively

Investment returns
The increase in AUM attributable to investment performance, market 
movements and foreign exchange

KPI
Key Performance Indicator

Long-only
Long-only refers to a policy of only holding ‘long’ positions in assets 
and securities

Machine learning
A process in which a range of applied algorithms recognise repeatable 
patterns and relationships within observed data

Relative investment performance
Percentage rise/fall in the value of the fund over the stated period relative to 
peers or benchmarks

Relative net flows
Percentage above/below asset-weighted industry net flows. Industry sources 
include HFR, Morningstar and Man Group analysis

Revolving credit facility (RCF)
A line of credit, to an agreed limit, that businesses can access when needed

Run rate net management fee revenue and margin
Run rate net management fee margin is calculated as core net management 
fee revenue for the last quarter divided by the average AUM for the last quarter 
on a fund-by-fund basis. Run rate net management fee revenue is calculated 
as the run rate net management fee margin applied to the closing AUM as at 
the period end. These measures give the most up-to-date indication of our 
management fee revenue at a given date

Safecall
An independent employee helpline www.safecall.co.uk

Sale and repurchase agreement 
A sale and repurchase agreement (repo) is a short-term borrowing 
arrangement under which Man Group sells certain of its fund product 
investments to a third-party, with a commitment to repurchase them on a 
prearranged future date for consideration of the sale proceeds plus interest

Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions
The greenhouse gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate Standard classifies 
a company’s greenhouse gas emissions into three ‘scopes’. Scope 1 
emissions are direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 
emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased energy 
including electricity, steam, heating and cooling. Scope 3 emissions include 
all other indirect emissions that occur within a company’s value chain

Man Group 
Man Group plc, through its investment management subsidiaries and 
partnerships (collectively, ‘Man Group’), is a global investment management 
business and provides a range of fund products and investment management 
services for investors globally

Seed capital
Seed capital is an investment in a fund allowing it to develop a performance 
track record or allowing it to be marketed to potential clients. Seed capital also 
includes CLO risk retention positions and fund products to which Man Group 
obtains exposure via sale and repurchase arrangements or TRSs

Mid-frequency quant equity
A systematic equity long/short strategy trading a diversified set of models 
across timeframes of hours to weeks

MiFID II
The second iteration of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive

Multi-manager solutions
Multi-manager solutions includes traditional fund of funds and managed 
accounts investing in vehicles managed by asset managers other than 
Man Group

Net asset value (NAV)
Net Asset Value or NAV is the sum total of the market value of all the investment 
instruments held in the portfolio including cash, less any liabilities held in the 
portfolio. NAV per share is found by dividing the total number of units 
outstanding from the NAV

Net management fee margin
Margins are an indication of the management fee revenue margins negotiated 
with Man Groups clients net of any distribution costs paid to intermediaries. 
Net management fee margin is calculated as core net management fee 
revenue divided by AUM

OMI
Oxford-Man Institute

Passive products
Products which are intended to replicate an index

QFII
Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor

Quantitative or quant
Quantitative strategies use computer models to make trading decisions. 
A quant is a person who specialises in the application of mathematical 
and statistical methods to financial and risk management problems

Regulatory capital
Regulatory capital is the amount of risk capital set by legislation or local 
regulators, which companies must hold against any difficulties such as market 
or credit risks

RI
Responsible Investment

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

SFDR
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation

SMCR
Senior Managers Certification Regime. New FCA regulation which aims to 
strengthen market integrity by making senior individuals more accountable 
for their conduct and competence

Systematic
Systematic investment managers attempt to remove the behavioural component 
of investing by using computer algorithms to make investment decisions

TCFD
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

Total return
Alternative strategies where clients expect the strategy to have some 
positive exposure to particular risk factors over the course of a market cycle 
although the level of exposure may vary over time. This includes emerging 
markets fixed income, US direct lending, real estate, risk premia, risk parity 
and CLO strategies

Total return swap (TRS)
A total return swap is a swap agreement in which Man Group receives the 
return on an underlying fund investment in exchange for an interest payment 
on the notional investment

Trade execution
The completion of a buy or sell order on a security in the market

TSR
Total shareholder return

UN PRI
The United Nations-supported Principles for Responsible Investment 
initiative is an international network of investors working together to 
implement the six Principles for Responsible Investment. Its goal is to 
understand the implications of sustainability for investors and support 
signatories to incorporate these issues or implications into their investment 
decision-making and ownership practices

Weighted average carbon intensity (WACI)
The measurement of a portfolio’s exposure to carbon-intensive companies, 
expressed in tons of CO²e per million dollars of revenue

Strategic report | Governance | Financial statements | Shareholder information184

Company contact details

Registered office
Man Group plc
22 Grenville Street
St Helier
Jersey JE4 8PX

Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7144 1000
Website: www.man.com

Registered in Jersey with registered no: 127570

London office
Riverbank House
2 Swan Lane
London EC4R 3AD
United Kingdom

Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7144 1000

Investor relations
investor.relations@man.com
Head of Investor Relations – Karan Shirgaokar

Company secretariat
shareholder@man.com
Company Secretary – Elizabeth Woods

Communications
media@man.com
Head of Communications – Georgiana Brunner

Company advisers

Independent auditor
Deloitte LLP

Corporate brokers
Barclays
J.P. Morgan Cazenove

Corporate communications
FTI Consulting

Registrars
EQ

This Annual Report has been prepared for, and only for, the members of the Company, as a body, and no other persons. The Company, its 
directors, employees, agents or advisers do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person to whom this document is shown or 
into whose hands it may come and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. By their nature, the statements concerning the 
risks and uncertainties facing the Group in this Annual Report involve uncertainty since future events and circumstances can cause results 
and developments to differ materially from those anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available 
at the date of preparation of this Annual Report and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. 
Nothing in this Annual Report should be construed as a profit forecast.

Man Group plc   | Annual Report 2023

Shareholder informationPrinted in the UK by Pureprint Group, a Carbon Neutral® company. The CO2 emissions associated
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Man Group plc
Riverbank House  
2 Swan Lane 
London EC4R 3AD
man.com