Quarterlytics / Manolete Partners

Manolete Partners

mano · LSE
Claim this profile
Ticker mano
Exchange LSE
Sector
Industry
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Manolete Partners
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual Report 2019

Manolete is the UK’s leading insolvency 
litigation financing company. We are 
renowned for our unparalleled knowledge 
of the Insolvency and Recovery 
sector, working alongside Insolvency 
Practitioners from the Big Four through to 
smaller specialist practices in the regions. 

Our recent Stock Market listing on AIM 
and credit facility with HSBC has enabled 
us to deliver strong progress against 
our strategy, and to create growing 
value for our stakeholders. 

£7.2m

year-on-year Operating 
Profit before non-recurring 
items and tax and interest 
grew 77% to £7.2m

£28mnet assets grew 261% 

to £28m, following our 
successful IPO

44case investments since IPO 

in December, compared to 
20 in the comparable prior 
year period

STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

01   Financial Highlights
02  At a Glance
06  The Market Opportunity
08  Our Business Model
10   Our Strategy
12   Typical Case Studies
14   Chairman’s statement
16   

 Chief Executive Officer’s 
Report
 Chief Financial Officer’s 
Report

20 

24  Strategic Report

 Board of Directors 

26 
28  Directors’ Report
29  

 Statement of Director’s 
Responsibilities
 Corporate Governance 
Statement

30  

32   Audit Committee Report
34 

 Remuneration Committee 
Report

36  

 Independent Auditors’ 
Report 
 Statement of 
Comprehensive Income
40    Statement of Financial 

39  

41  

Position
 Statement of 
Changes in Equity

42  Statement of Cash Flows 
 Notes forming part of the 
43  
Financial Statements 

OTHER INFORMATION 

55    Company Information 

1

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
We are delighted to have recorded a strong set 
of results in our first year as a listed company, and 
are confident that our growth trend will continue 
as we implement our strategy and operating model.

2019

Number of signed litigation investments

NON-FINANCIAL

FINANCIAL

Revenue

£13,772

2019

2019

279

2018

£10,630

2018

218

Gross profit

2019

2018

£10,086

£6,791

Live cases

2019

2018

84

57

Operating profit before non-recurring items

Purchased cases

2019

2018

£7,212

£4,071

2019

2018

41

71

Normalised profit after tax (adjusted for IPO costs)

Funded cases

2019

£5,527

2018

£3,261

2019

2018

13

16

Manolete normalised EBIT for last 
four financial years

Normalised EBIT as % of 
revenue for the last four years

s
0
0
0
£
n

i

I

T
B
E
d
e
s
i
l

a
m
r
o
N

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

7,212

4,071

1,833

2,033

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

FY2019

e
u
n
e
v
e
r

f
o
%
s
a
T
B
E
d
e
s
i
l

I

a
m
r
o
N

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0

52%

38%

42%

38%

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

FY2019

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

AT A GLANCE
As the leader in our market, we are proud of 
our differentiated approach and the quality 
of our leadership team which have combined 
to successfully take the business forward.

Cumulative Number of Cases

279 

218

169

138

102

3

2
0
1
0

12

2
0
1
1

12

2
0
1
2

22

2
0
1
3

64

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
5

2
0
1
6

2
0
1
7

2
0
1
8

2
0
1
9

Funded/Purchased

171

116

75

64

74

94 102 108

2
0
1
6

2
0
1
7

2
0
1
8

2
0
1
9

1
2
2
0
1
0

1
2
2
0
1
1

9
3
2
0
1
2

16
6
2
0
1
3

51

51

2
0
1
5

41

23
2
0
1
4

Annual Total Gross Case Recoveries (£)

+47%

 8,774,530 

 5,950,815 

 2,884,544 

F
Y

2
0
1
7

F
Y

2
0
1
8

F
Y

2
0
1
9

 77%

increase in EBIT

 279cases as at 31/3/19

 195completed cases as at 31/3/19

 87%cases won; 13% aborted early; 

only one case lost

 2.8x

average money multiple across 
all completed cases

 <1yr

average duration across entire 
portfolio

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019 
 
 
 
3

MARKET LEADER IN INSOLVENCY FINANCE

NUMBER 1 IN THE 
UK INSOLVENCY 
LITIGATION MARKET

•  52% of respondents to the 

Walton Report survey, a key 
piece of academic research, 
use Manolete

•  Multiple winners of Turnaround, 
Restructuring and Insolvency 
awards “Insolvency Litigation 
Funder of the Year”

PROVEN, 
DIFFERENTIATED 
BUSINESS MODEL

•  279 financed claims as at 
31 March 2019. 195 cases 
completed, Total ROI of 180%

•  Average case duration < 1 year. 

71 out of 84 live cases are 
purchased

HIGH QUALITY 
LEADERSHIP TEAM

•  Combination of specialist legal, 
accounting and commercial 
experience, with proven 
track record

•  Capital discipline – total 

investment to date of £8.6m 

ATTRACTIVE 
FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

•  Increasing profit since 2012 

•  Case gross cash inflow 

(3 year EBIT CAGR to 31 March 
2019 of 88%)

of £8.8m, up 47% 

MULTIPLE AWARD WINNER

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
4

AT A GLANCE  CONTINUED
We have a growing regional network, allowing us 
to develop and maintain strong relationships with 
Insolvency Practitioners (IPs) and their chosen 
lawyers across the UK.

RELATIONSHIPS WITH PROFESSIONAL 
REFERRERS ARE CRUCIAL

Manolete has built up a referral base of around 300 IP 
firms (many with multiple offices) and many law firms.

•  Worked on cases for 107 separate IP firms 

•  63% repeat business

IPs are unable to enter into exclusivity agreements 
with funders but Manolete is the main preferred partner 
and two-time industry winner.

•  High win ratio

•  Strong company, fulfilling IP’s DD requirements

•  Good reputation built up over 10 year history 

maximising first mover advantage 

•  Trust has been earned through Manolete’s  

track record

•  Manolete model aligns interests of the IPs and their 

lawyers to maximise returns for creditors

VINTAGES TABLE MARCH 2019

FINANCIAL 
YEAR

NUMBER OF 
INVESTMENTS

NUMBER 
COMPLETED*

% 
COMPLETION

NUMBER 
OUTSTANDING

OPEN CASES 
INVESTMENTS
£000

CLOSED CASE 
INVESTMENTS 
£000

TOTAL 
INVESTED 
£000

TOTAL 
RECOVERED 
£000

TOTAL GAIN 

IP SHARE 

£000

£000

MANOLETE 

GAIN £000

MONTHS ON 

INVESTMENT 

MULTIPLE

DURATION IN 

RETURN ON 

MONEY 

IRR % 

VALUATION 

AVERAGE 

OF LIVE 

CASES

VALUE  

PER CASE

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3

0

8

10

42

39

36

31

49

61

3

0

8

10

42

39

36

27

19

17

279

201

* Cases completed at time of writing.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

87%

39%

28%

72%

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

30

44

78

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

259

1,530

544

2,333

52

0

763

174

594

1,404

1,833

838

330

305

6,293

52

0

763

174

594

1,404

1,833

1,097

1,860

849

8,626

28

0

2,524

780

3,884

7,648

9,418

3,755

3,371

1,739

33,147

COMPLETED 

% 

CASES

(24)

0

1,761

606

3,290

6,244

7,585

2,917

3,041

1,434

11

0

580

316

2,427

3,290

4,638

1,679

2,090

745

26,854

15,506

(35)

0

1,181

290

863

2,954

3,217

1,238

951

689

11,348

7

0

18

7

10

13

15

10

8

6

11

-67%

0%

156%

167%

147%

211%

176%

148%

288%

226%

180%

0.3

0.0

2.6

2.7

2.5

3.1

2.8

2.5

3.9

3.3

2.8

0%

0%

236%

281%

424%

526%

175%

652%

1,409%

236%

394%

0

0

1,027

1,084

1,685

1,934

2,707

6,705

10,555

18,197

0

0

171

181

60

60

73

131

185

217

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019OUR INSOLVENCY  
PRACTITIONER NETWORK

5

62 SCOTLAND

NORTH WEST 116

MIDLANDS 156

WALES 11

SOUTH WEST 96

303 NORTH EAST

54 EAST

402 LONDON

199 SOUTH EAST

2 CHANNEL ISLANDS

Number of IP firms who have referred cases to us by region

VINTAGES TABLE MARCH 2019

FINANCIAL 

NUMBER OF 

NUMBER 

% 

NUMBER 

OPEN CASES 

CLOSED CASE 

TOTAL 

TOTAL 

YEAR

INVESTMENTS

COMPLETED*

COMPLETION

OUTSTANDING

INVESTMENTS

INVESTMENTS 

INVESTED 

RECOVERED 

TOTAL GAIN 
£000

IP SHARE 
£000

MANOLETE 
GAIN £000

DURATION IN 
MONTHS ON 
COMPLETED 
CASES

RETURN ON 
INVESTMENT 
% 

MONEY 
MULTIPLE

(24)

0

1,761

606

3,290

6,244

7,585

2,917

3,041

1,434

11

0

580

316

2,427

3,290

4,638

1,679

2,090

745

26,854

15,506

(35)

0

1,181

290

863

2,954

3,217

1,238

951

689

11,348

7

0

18

7

10

13

15

10

8

6

11

-67%

0%

156%

167%

147%

211%

176%

148%

288%

226%

180%

0.3

0.0

2.6

2.7

2.5

3.1

2.8

2.5

3.9

3.3

2.8

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3

0

8

10

42

39

36

31

49

61

3

0

8

10

42

39

36

27

19

17

279

201

* Cases completed at time of writing.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

87%

39%

28%

72%

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

30

44

78

£000

£000

£000

£000

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

259

1,530

544

2,333

52

0

763

174

594

1,404

1,833

838

330

305

6,293

52

0

763

174

594

1,404

1,833

1,097

1,860

849

8,626

28

0

2,524

780

3,884

7,648

9,418

3,755

3,371

1,739

33,147

IRR % 

0%

0%

236%

281%

424%

526%

175%

652%

1,409%

236%

394%

VALUATION 
OF LIVE 
CASES

AVERAGE 
VALUE  
PER CASE

0

0

1,027

1,084

1,685

1,934

2,707

6,705

10,555

18,197

0

0

171

181

60

60

73

131

185

217

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS6

THE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
We operate in a market which is characterised by growth and 
opportunity. This gives us great confidence in our potential to 
continue creating value in the long term.

INSOLVENCY MARKET

For 2008-2017, there were over 14,000 
corporate insolvencies and 40,000 
bankruptcies each year. The most recent 
estimate on the number of UK 
insolvency cases per annum was drawn 
up by Peter Walton (Professor of Law, 
Wolverhampton University) in April 
2016. His report Insolvency Litigation 
and the Jackson Reforms – An Update 
estimated there were 2,300 UK 
insolvency litigation cases per annum 
and that 93% of cases were done on 
a ‘No Win/No Fee’ + After The Event 
Insurance model (the “CFA Model”) 
with only 7% being financed.

There is a developing 
market in funders who 
specialise in the UK 
insolvency actions. 
The funder with the 
highest profile in the 
UK Market with a 
majority of the market 
share is Manolete 
Partners PLC”

Peter Walton 
PROFESSOR OF INSOLVENCY 
LAW, WOLVERHAMPTON 
UNIVERSITY

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20197

MARKET  
GROWTH

FUNDING 
GROWTH

 £1bn

the UK insolvency litigation 
market grew from £300m  
in 2010 to £1bn in 2014

£300m

FY2010

+333%

£1bn

FY2014

 7%only 7% of cases  

historically funded 
or acquired 

 54%54% of respondents to the 

survey expect to now seek 
third party funding

INSOLVENCY 
LITIGATION

 2,300

2,300 insolvency cases per 
year in 2014

REALISATIONS

 £500m

£500m of realisations from 
claims in 2014

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS8

OUR BUSINESS MODEL

OUR ASSETS

WHAT WE DO

Our team of nine 
experienced in-house 
insolvency lawyers.

Our track record of 
financing 279 
insolvency cases.

Our financial firepower 
of £30m, comprising 
£10m of cash balances 
and £20m of borrowing 
facilities.

Our proprietary 
network relationships 
across the UK with 
Insolvency Practitioners 
and legal practices and 
barristers specialising in 
insolvency, which has 
generated 63% repeat 
business.

We finance the pursuit of claims through litigation 
and alternative dispute resolution to produce good 
returns for the creditors of insolvent companies 
and for our shareholders. We also benefit the 
community as HMRC is very often the biggest 
creditor who gain significant returns secured by 
Manolete.

INSOLVENCY AND THIRD PARTY FUNDING

  Directors loan recovery

  Breach of contract

   Misfeasance/Director 

negligence

  Transaction at undervalue

   Preference

  Unlawful dividends

  Other

  Wrongful trading

7%

13%

3%

4%

7%

29%

CASE TYPES

19%

18%

  OVER 14,000 CORPORATE INSOLVENCIES  

AND 40,000 BANKRUPTCIES PER YEAR FROM 
2008-2017 

  CIRCA 1,735 LICENSED INSOLVENCY 

PRACTITIONERS (“IPS”) IN THE UK WHOSE 
STATUTORY DUTY IS TO INVESTIGATE CLAIMS 
TO MAXIMISE RETURNS TO CREDITORS 

  MOST IPS ARE RISK AVERSE, THEY USUALLY ACT 

WITH PERSONAL LIABILITY

  THIRD PARTY LITIGATION FUNDING ALLOWS 

INSOLVENCY PRACTITIONERS TO DE-RISK THEIR 
POSITION YET DELIVER SUPERIOR RETURNS TO 
CREDITORS 

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20199

Our bespoke insolvency litigation business model 
enables us to deliver scalable results and is the 
basis for our objective of building sustainable 
shareholder and stakeholder value.

OUR UNIQUE  
SELLING POINT

HOW IS SUSTAINABLE  
VALUE CREATED?

We offer Insolvency Practitioners a quick risk-free, 
cost-effective means of securing a good return 
for creditors.

By revolutionising the insolvency litigation industry 
and causing it to turn away from the old model of 
low and slow returns to creditors using the old 
conditional fee agreement model to quick wins and 
good returns for creditors using the Manolete 
financing model.

OUR OUTPUTS

We are focused on generating value for all our 
stakeholders, and are confident that our strategy 
and business model will enable us to continue delivering 
on a sustainable basis.

 279financed claims as at 31/3/19 
 195cases completed as at 31/3/19

of total case income generated

of EBIT for FY19

 £32.4m
 £7.2m
 <1yr
 £8.8m

case duration

gross cash generated in FY19 from cases

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 0

OUR STRATEGY
We have a clear strategy for growth, and 
have made good progress during the year.

STRATEGIC  
OBJECTIVES

PROGRESS 
IN 2018-19

ASSOCIATED  
RISKS

RISK  
MITIGATION

   Risk of dilution of 
quality cases.

  Read more on p25

   Continued stringent 
application of net 
worth and legal due 
diligence procedures 
on all new enquiries.

01

Grow the business; 
increase market share; 
facilitate market 
transition from old 
conditional fee 
agreement model to 
more efficient litigation 
funding model.

02

Strengthened our national 
network of Insolvency 
Practitioner and lawyer 
contacts. Revenue 
increased by 30% from 
£10.6m in FY18 to £13.8m 
in FY19; normalised EBIT 
increased by 77% from 
£4.1m to £7.2m; 157% 
growth in value of 
enquiries in 2018; 47% 
increase in live cases from 
FY18 to FY19. Record cash 
receipts on completed 
cases in FY19.

Grow regional presence 
in order to increase 
enquiries from IPs and 
their lawyers.

Recruitment of new, high 
quality in-house lawyers in 
different regions across 
the UK. Regional network 
is well advanced.

   Risk of dilution of 
quality legal staff.

  Read more on p25

   Robust recruitment 
and quality control 
procedures.

03

IPO on AIM Market, 
capital raising with 
HSBC and appointment 
of PLC Board.

Successful IPO on AIM, 
raising over £16m. £20m 
credit facility set up with 
HSBC. PLC Board 
established.

04

Raise Manolete profile in 
the marketplace.

Three year sponsorship 
deals agreed with: ICAEW, 
R3 and IPA. Successful 
IPO on AIM.

   None

   Not applicable

   None

   Not applicable

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20191 1

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 2

TYPICAL CASE STUDIES
The case studies below illustrate how Manolete 
is able to control cases towards a quick resolution – 
so keeping costs down to an average of 15% and 
maximising returns.

  PROJECT CRYSTAL

•  Large European 

•  2014: Co-funded with 

Manufacturer with a 
UK sales company

•  Misfeasance and 

Wrongful Trading Claim

Burford Capital 
(Manolete £100k cost 
and £428k profit). 
Manolete sourced and 
executed case

•  Settled at mediation

Money multiple

4.3x

14 
months

£100k

£2,395k

£428k

Duration

Costs

Settlement

Returns

  PROJECT GLADIATOR

•  Directors of a flagship 

UK company

•  Two years of refused 
engagement with IP

•  Unlawful Dividend Claim

•  Manolete then 

Money multiple

purchased claim and 
defendant immediately 
agreed to mediate

3.2x

14 
months

£158k

£1,300k

£502k

Duration

Costs

Settlement

Returns

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20191 3

  TAX AVOIDANCE CASE

•  Company director 

extracted large sums tax 
free for his personal 
benefit via an 
Employment Financed 
Retirement Benefits 
scheme

•  Triggered contingent 
liabilities to HMRC

•  Settled at mediation

Money multiple

10.0x

7 
months

£50k

£2,150k

£492k

Duration

Costs

Settlement

Returns

  PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY CLAIM

•  Individual Claim – fast 
completion, negligible 
legal costs

•  £50k recovery in two 

weeks generating profit  
of £23k

•  Assets unlawfully 
removed from a 
bankrupt’s estate prior 
to bankruptcy

Money multiple

24.5x

2 
weeks

£1k

£50k

£24k

Duration

Costs

Settlement

Returns

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 4

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Peter Bertram
NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN

We believe that 
the business is very 
well-positioned 
to consolidate its 
leadership position.”

I am pleased to report that the Company has made excellent 
progress over the past year, both pre- and post-admission 
to AIM. 

OVERVIEW

When I became Chairman at the time of the Initial Public 
Offering in late 2018, we set out plans to capitalise on our 
first mover advantage and established track record, in order to 
accelerate the Company’s growth, primarily through investing 
in more cases and expanding our UK regional network.

The Company’s results reflect the strength, resilience and 
capabilities of the business, as it continues to increase the 
number and average size of new case investments through its 
expanding network of Insolvency Practitioners and Insolvency 
Lawyers throughout the UK.

FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The business achieved impressive growth in the year ended 
31 March 2019, with revenues increasing by 30% to £13.8 million 
(FY18:£10.6m) and profit before tax growing by 61% to 
£5.9 million (FY18:£3.7m).

The Company has achieved this growth through: the recruitment 
of additional high quality in-house lawyers, the successful 
deployment of the funds raised through the HSBC credit 
facility and the IPO, and continued hard work of the team.

STRATEGY

We remain focused on strengthening the profile of Manolete, 
as we continue to increase the number and average size of 
cases within our insolvency litigation investment portfolio.

An important component to our strategy is to build upon our 
ever-growing network of established Insolvency Practitioner 
and Insolvency Lawyer contacts throughout the UK. Over 
the past year, we have made considerable advancements in 
strengthening the UK team, with the appointment of six high 
quality in-house lawyers in different regions across the UK. 
We believe that, with an enhanced status as one of the UK’s 
leading specialist insolvency litigation finance companies, 
combined with an increased regional presence, we will 
be able to strengthen our relationships with Insolvency 
Practitioners and legal firms, which will lead to an increased 
volume of enquiries.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019The Company’s results reflect the strength, 
resilience and capabilities of the business. 

1 5

Further powering our growth strategy, this year we signed an 
exclusive three-year sponsorship contract with the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (Restructuring 
and Insolvency Community), became a Key Strategic Partner 
of R3 (the leading trade association for the UK’s insolvency, 
restructuring, advisory, and turnaround professionals) and 
agreed a three year sponsorship deal with the Insolvency 
Practitioners Association. 

These sponsorship deals are an integral part of our carefully 
planned marketing strategy. They give the Company a very 
high profile with the insolvency community in their technical 
conferences and networking events and ensure that the 
Manolete name and its business model are well recognised. 

DIVIDEND

The Board has adopted a progressive dividend policy based 
on a pay-out ratio of 20% of profit after tax, with one third 
being paid as an interim dividend and two thirds as a final 
dividend. For the year to 31 March 2019, the Board is 
proposing a final dividend of 1.49p per share. Subject to 
the approval of Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
on 20 September 2019, the dividend to Ordinary Shareholders 
is payable on 30 September 2019 to those shareholders 
who are on the register of members at 13 September 2019. 
No interim dividend was paid for the part of the financial 
year before the IPO.

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10.30am 
on 20 September 2019 and we look forward to meeting 
Shareholders, should they wish to attend.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Board of Directors is committed to good corporate 
governance. The Company has adopted the ten principles 
of the 2018 Version of the Corporate Governance Code as 
set out by the Quoted Companies Alliance. Our arrangements 
are further described in our Corporate Governance Statement 
in our Annual Report on pages 30 to 31.

The Audit Committee report on page 32 and the 
Remuneration Committee report on page 34 in our 
Annual Report describe the remits and approaches of those 
committees to fulfilling their governance responsibilities. 
A statement on corporate governance is also provided on 
our website (https://investors.manolete-partners.com/
company-information/corporate-governance).

PEOPLE

Manolete’s committed and highly-skilled staff are fundamental 
to its success, and on behalf of the Board and the Shareholders, 
I would like to thank all of our staff for their continued 
dedication.

OUTLOOK 

We are confident that we have invested in a portfolio of 
cases that will produce attractive returns for the Company. 
We are seeing a strong stream of new cases, which gives us 
confidence in our future prospects.

We believe that the business is very well-positioned to 
consolidate its leadership position in the insolvency litigation 
financing market. We raised £14.6m (after costs) at the 
IPO and we are successfully deploying these funds to grow 
our case-load of investments. We believe that the IPO has 
raised our profile significantly in our marketplace, and we 
are building an outstanding team of in-house lawyers to 
strengthen our regional network, as promised at the IPO. 

The Company has made a strong start to 2019 and we look 
forward to a promising future.

Peter Bertram
Non-Executive Chairman

26 June 2019

The Company has 
made excellent 
progress over 
the past year.”

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 6

CHIEF EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER’S REPORT

I am pleased to report on a significant year of growth 
and delivery to shareholders for the financial year ended 
31 March 2019.

IPO ON AIM

In December 2018, we completed a successful listing on the 
AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. The benefits of 
the IPO, in terms of public profile, strength of balance sheet 
and cash resources have emerged rapidly. In the final quarter 
of FY19, Manolete invested in 21 new cases, averaging seven 
new case investments per month. New case enquiries for the 
months of February to April 2019 were at record levels and 
42% ahead of the comparable period in 2018. With free cash 
on the balance sheet at 31 March 2019 of £9.7m (FY18:£5.9m), 
no debt, and our unutilised £20m four-year Revolving Credit 
Facility with HSBC, Manolete is a highly credible financial 
partner to the Insolvency Practitioners (IPs), solicitor firms 
and barristers that provide us with case opportunities and 
a large proportion of repeat business.

Our status as a well-capitalised public company has also 
greatly assisted our ability to attract new legal talent to the 
Company. The plan announced at the time of the IPO to build 
out a regional network of locally-based, high-calibre, in-house 
insolvency lawyers has already been largely completed with 
only one of the seven regions across England, Scotland and 
Wales yet to be filled. The North West region was already 
active at the time of the IPO and since then we have added 
highly experienced insolvency litigators in Scotland, the North 
East, the East of England, South West & Wales and the South 
of England.

The significantly increased financial and human resources now 
available to the Company have just recently come on board 
and we look forward to the long-term benefits that these will 
bring to the Company and our Shareholders, as we grow the 
business and take advantage of the opportunities available.

Steven Cooklin
CHIEF EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER

Manolete has 
delivered another 
positive operating 
and financial 
performance this 
financial year.”

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019The benefits of the IPO, in terms of public 
profile, strength of balance sheet and 
cash resources have emerged rapidly.

1 7

The Cartel Cases continue to progress well. Our external legal 
team have completed their Phase One work and are now 
working to complete fully particularised claims over the next 
phase of work, with a view to issuing the claims within the next 
nine to 12 months. 20 of the 22 Cartel Cases were purchased 
for a nominal £5,000 per case together with a 50/50 profit 
share agreement. Two particularly large cases were purchased 
for £100,000 and £125,000 respectively, but in both of these 
cases, Manolete has a 90% profit share on the claims. Some of 
the smaller claims are likely to be uneconomic to take forward 
into the next phase and will be culled with low level costs on 
those cases provided against. 

The overall Cartel Cases opportunity remains highly attractive. 
To reflect our increased confidence in the final outcome of the 
these cases as a group of claims, as at 31 March 2019 we have 
increased our carrying value of the cases to a combined £5m 
(FY18: £4m). The final outcome on the Cartel Cases is hoped 
to be a multiple of the carrying value, but there is still much 
work to do to bring these cases to final fruition.

STRONG OPERATING AND FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

Manolete has delivered another positive operating and 
financial performance this financial year. Operating profit 
increased by 77% to £7.2m (FY18: £4.1m), which was driven 
by several key factors.

Core new case investments increased by over 100% to 59 in 
FY19 (FY18: 29), excluding the group of 20 Competition Cartel 
cases (“Cartel Cases”) that we purchased in FY18 (two further 
Cartel Cases were purchased in FY19).

The total number new case investments (including the Cartel 
Cases) increased by 24% to a record number of 61 in FY19. 
Manolete has invested in new cases at a rate of more than one 
new case per week throughout the year. At the time of writing, 
this rate has increased to 1.5 new cases invested in per week, 
taking us to a current total of 299 signed investments (201 of 
which have been completed – three of which are partially 
completed). 

In FY19, completed cases recovered a total £8.8m in gross 
cash (FY18: £5.9m) before payments into Insolvent Estates, 
representing a 47% increase.

New case completions in FY19 were also at a high level, 
resulting in a 20% increase in gross profit from realised cases – 
35 completed cases in FY19 generating £3.5m of gross profit 
(FY18: £2.9m from 33 completed cases). This means that 
Manolete was completing a case every 1.5 weeks throughout 
the year, which highlights the impressive speed of completion 
under our bespoke insolvency litigation finance model.

The average gross profit per completed case was £99k 
for FY19 (FY18: £82k). The 21% increase in gross profit per 
case reflects the continued rise in the average size per case.

I am pleased that we 
are delivering on the 
plans set out during 
our IPO.”

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 8

CHIEF EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER’S REPORT  CONTINUED

INVESTMENT RETURNS

Our investment track record, by vintage, continues to deliver outstanding results. All vintages up to and including FY16 have 
been completed and FY17 is already at an 87% completion rate. FY18 contains most of the Cartel Cases and will therefore have 
a longer completion duration than usual. Manolete’s model is characterised by short case durations, high 

, exceptional money multiples and very high IRRs.

Financial year

Number of 
investments

Number 
completed

% 
completion

Number 
outstanding

Total invested 
to date £000’s

Total recovered
£000’s**

Total gain 
£000’s**

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3

0

8

10

42

39

36

31

49

61

279

3

0

8

10

42

39

36

27

19

17*

201

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

87

39

28

72

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

30

44

78

52

0

763

174

594

1,404

1,833

1,097

1,860

849***

8,626

28

0

2,524

780

3,884

7,648

9,418

3,755

3,371

1,739*

33,147

(24)

0

1,761

606

3,290

6,244

7,585

2,917

3,041

1,434*

26,854

Financial year

IP share**

Manolete 
gain 
£000’s**

Duration in 
months on 
completed 
cases**

Return on 
investment 
%**

Money 
multiple**

IRR %**

Valuation of 
live cases 
£000s

Average value 
per case £000s

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

11

0

580

316

2,427

3,290

4,368

1,679

2,090

745

(35)

0

1,181

290

863

2,954

3,217

1,238

951

689*

15,506

11,348

7

0

18

7

10

13

15

10

8

6

11

(67)

0

156

167

147

211

176

148

288

226*

180

0.3

0

2.6

2.7

2.5

3.1

2.8

2.5

3.9

3.3*

2.8

0.3

0

236

281

424

526

175

652

1409

236*

394

0

0

1,027

1,084

1,685

1,934

2,707

6,705

10,555

18,197

0

0

171

181

60

60

73

131

185

217

* Includes cases completed since the year-end.
** Only refers to completed cases.
*** This vintage is still young and this is why the investment figures are comparatively low.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20191 9

IPs carry a heavy responsibility in the UK economy; they 
are entrusted to recover funds (often in very challenging 
circumstances) for creditors of failed businesses. Particularly 
against the backdrop of the issues surrounding Brexit and 
various other significant global financial challenges, an 
effective recovery and insolvency industry plays a vital 
role in maintaining the UK as a premier business destination. 
We are honoured to play our role in supporting them. 

I am pleased that we are delivering on the plans set out during 
our IPO, as we accelerate our growth through investing in more 
claims, accepting higher value cases and developing our UK 
regional network.

Steven Cooklin
Chief Executive Officer

26 June 2019

The number of completed cases in 2019 includes two partially 
completed cases.

Given the record level of new case investments, particularly 
since the IPO, the level of unrealised profit is naturally higher 
than usual for us this year. However, it is our expectation that 
the current cohort of live cases in our portfolio will perform 
equally well compared to recent past performance indicated 
in the table above. 

The law changes in October 2015 (Small Business Enterprise 
and Employment Act 2015) and April 2016 (the date that the 
Jackson Reforms applied to insolvency litigation) radically 
opened up the insolvency litigation financing sector and 
significantly increased the appeal of Manolete’s model. We 
believe the model is now increasingly perceived to be the 
most advantageous solution for helping IPs maximise returns 
to creditors. Consequently, in the last 18 months, we have 
seen a marked improvement in the number, size and quality of 
new case enquiries coming into the Company. This has been a 
continuing trend which underpins the increasingly high quality 
of our portfolio (84 live cases as at 31 March 2019). 

PEOPLE AND STAKEHOLDERS

I am enormously grateful to our in-house legal team for their 
pivotal role in delivering another outstanding performance 
over the last 12 months. The IPO process, in the challenging 
market conditions that prevailed towards the end of 2018, was 
a significant distraction for management, including our Head 
of Legal, Mena Halton, who nonetheless, kept the business 
moving forward at a rapid pace. By the end of May 2019, we 
had doubled the size of the legal team with some exceptional 
new hires and I believe that the platform is well-positioned to 
manage the continuing growth of our business.

I would also like to record my thanks to the many IPs and 
solicitors who refer cases to us. Over 60% of invested cases 
are from the same IP firms, and it is this recurring referral 
network that is the core engine of the Manolete business that 
has been built over the last 10 years. Every IP who has ever 
worked on a live case with Manolete has always come back 
to us with further case opportunities, which is testament to 
the bespoke insolvency litigation financing model we have 
adopted, the quality of our people and our expertise in 
financing cases.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 0

CHIEF FINANCIAL  
OFFICER’S REPORT

I am pleased to give my review of the Company’s audited 
results for the year to 31 March 2019.

REVENUE

The Company’s total revenues have increased significantly by 
30% to £13.8m (FY18: £10.6m). This revenue is split between 
realised and unrealised revenue, as follows:

Realised revenue

Unrealised gains on investments in cases 

Total

FY19
£000s 

FY18
£000s

7,148 

6,725

6,624

3,905

13,772 

10,630

Realised revenue grew 6% year-on-year to £7.1m (FY18: £6.7m). 
We have seen a good level of realisations, with 35 cases 
completing (of which two partially closed) in the year. 

With a record number of new case investments, particularly 
in the months since the IPO, unrealised gains on investments 
grew by 70% to £6.6m (FY18: £3.9m). This reflects both the 
development of existing case investments and the increase in 
new case investments in the year. The Company raised £14.6m 
(net of expenses) from its IPO in December 2018 and is 
successfully deploying this cash to acquire new cases, whilst 
not relaxing the rigour of our investment appraisal process. 

New cases increased by 24% to 61 in FY19 (FY18: 49 new 
cases) and of those invested in during the year, 27 have 
been taken on since the IPO. Excluding the Cartel Cases, the 
increase in new case investments in FY19 was over 100%, this 
more accurately reflects the development of the Company’s 
core UK insolvency litigation financing business. Investment 
in cases on the balance sheet increased by 72% to £18.2m 
in FY19. Only £1m of the increase is accounted for by the 
encouraging progress on the Cartel Cases. As at 31 March 
2019, there were 84 live cases in progress, a 47% increase 
(FY18: 57 live cases in process). At the time of writing we 
currently have 98 live cases in progress.

Patrick Lineen
CHIEF FINANCIAL  
OFFICER

Our model has 
consistently delivered 
strong and accurate 
investment returns 
over many years.”

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019With a record number of new case investments, 
particularly in the months since the IPO, unrealised 
gains on investments grew by 70% to £6.6m. 

2 1

The majority of revenue was realised revenue. Realised 
revenue was 52% of total revenue (FY18: 63%). The weighting 
towards realised revenue reflects our strategy of securing 
early settlements on many of our cases. The proportion of 
realised revenue is lower this year due to the very high level 
of new investment activity, particularly since the IPO in 
December 2018 (27 new cases were taken on between the 
IPO and the FY19 year-end). We are delighted with the current 
portfolio of live cases and expect them to perform in line 
with our historic investment return levels. Although the 
normal caveat for litigation funding applies – it is naturally 
very difficult to predict when cases will reach a successful 
conclusion and accordingly the blend between realised 
and unrealised gains will change from year to year. However, 
our model has consistently delivered strong and accurate 
investment returns over many years and we have every 
expectation that this will remain to be the case. The one 
exception is the Cartel Cases. They are unique in our portfolio 
and will take longer to realise but the potential returns are 
highly attractive.

In the majority of cases (excluding Cartel Cases) this year’s 
unrealised revenue becomes next year’s realised revenue, 
as our average case duration is circa 12 months. When a case 
is fully completed, revenue is then recognised as realised and 
previously unrealised gains on that case are reversed. 

It should be noted that the full recovery on a purchased case 
is recognised in revenue (the share going to the insolvent 
estate is a cost of sale). However, on funded cases, only the 
Company’s share of the proceeds plus our cost recovery is 
counted as revenue. The insolvent estate’s share of a recovery 
on a funded case does not feature in our accounts.

The following table illustrates the growth in cases being 
purchased by the Company, rather than funded:

Totals

Purchased
Number

Purchased
%

Funded
Number

Funded
%

FY18

FY19

49

61

41

55

84

90

8

6

16

10

As can be seen above, the proportion of our new cases 
purchased has increased from 84% in FY18 to 90% in FY19.

COST OF SALES

Cost of sales comprises: legal costs on realised cases, the 
initial payments made to insolvent estates on our realised 
case investments (both purchased and funded) and payments 
to insolvent estates on successful realisations of purchased 
cases. Cost of sales excludes payments made directly to the 
insolvent estates on completed funded cases.

GROSS PROFIT

Gross profit grew by 49% to £10.1m (FY18: £6.8m). Our gross 
profit margin increased to 73% (FY18: 64%). The growth in 
gross profit reflects the movement towards larger cases, 
in both realised and unrealised gains. It also reflects the 
increased number of live cases in the Company’s investment 
portfolio.

Movement in gross profit split between gross profit on realised 
cases and on unrealised cases is as follows:

Gross profit on realised cases 

Gross profit on unrealised cases 

Total

FY19 
£000s 

FY18
£000s

3,463

2,886

6,623 

3,905

10,086  6,791

The table above shows, realised gross profits grew by 20% 
from FY18 to FY19, whilst unrealised gross profits grew by 70%.

We analyse gross profit into the separate categories of funded 
and purchased cases. Our strategic preference is to purchase 
cases rather than fund them. Generally, our Insolvency 
Practitioner clients, where possible, prefer the Company to 
purchase cases as this gives them and the insolvent estate 
fuller protection from any potential adverse costs. It also 
provides the Company with full operational control of the case 
through the litigation process. The gross profit analysis in the 
year was skewed against this trend, principally due to the 
impact of seven large funded cases, four of which were 
realised and the other three were unrealised.

Gross profit on funded cases 

3,606

36

FY19 
£000s 

%

FY18
£000s

860

%

13

Gross profit on purchased 
cases 

Total

6,480 

64

10,086 

100

5,931

6,791

87

100

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 2

CHIEF FINANCIAL  
OFFICER’S REPORT  CONTINUED

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

Administrative expenses, including PLC costs, increased by 
6% to £2.9m (FY18: £2.7m) and fell as a proportion of gross 
revenue from 26% to 21%. In FY18, the administrative expenses 
increased because the Company adopted a conservative 
provisioning approach to a few overdue debts. In FY19, the 
Company has decided that it has sufficient provisions against 
overdue debts and that no further material provisions are 
necessary and it hopes that a proportion of these provisions 
will ultimately be released, when recoveries are made. 

The reduction in administrative expenses caused by the 
non-recurrence of significant bad debt provisions was offset 
by increases in staff costs, as the Company recruited more 
in-house lawyers to service increased activity. Staff numbers 
have increased from seven as at 31 March 2018 to twelve as 
at 31 March 2019, as the Company rolled out its promised 
regionalisation programme, which we believe will lead to a 
significant increase in enquiries and new cases. The Company 
is also incurring PLC-related costs following its admission to 
AIM in December 2018. Our marketing costs have increased 
as we have expanded our business development activities 
since the IPO, in order to increase our market share and secure 
a greater level of enquiries. As noted in the CEO’s Report, 
we have acquired valuable sponsorship rights with the three 
key industry regulators and trade associations: the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, R3 (the 
Insolvency Practitioners’ professional association) and the 
Insolvency Practitioners Association.

STATUTORY OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE  
NON-RECURRING ITEMS (EARNINGS BEFORE 
INTEREST AND TAX)

Operating profit before non-recurring items (principally being 
only the costs of the IPO on AIM) grew by 77% to £7.2m  
(FY18: £4.1m) with the operating margin improving to 52% 
(FY18: 38%). Operating profit after non-recurring items was 
£6.3m, which was a 55% increase on FY18 operating profit. 
Operating profit margin after non-recurring items was 46% 
(FY18: 38%).

The Company incurred costs of £1.6m in connection with its 
IPO on AIM, where trading began on 14 December 2018 and 
£0.9m of these have been shown as non-recurring items; the 
balance of IPO costs of £0.7m were charged against the share 
premium account.

Following the receipt of net IPO proceeds of £14.6m in 
December 2018, all debt has been repaid, although the 
Company agreed a £20m debt facility with HSBC in December 
2018 to facilitate the growth of its case load in the future. The 
Company pays a 0.7% commitment fee on any unused facility 
with HSBC. As at 31 March 2019, the £20m HSBC facility was 
completely undrawn. 

During the year, the Company incurred £0.4m of finance costs 
(FY18: £0.4m). Loan interest amounted to £0.2m (FY18: 
£0.3m) and the remaining costs of £0.2m (FY18: £0.0) 
comprised the amortisation charges of the costs of setting up 
the facility. The unamortised costs of £0.6m in the balance 
sheet are being amortised over the four-year life of the facility

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Profit before tax has increased by 61% to £5.9m (FY18: £3.7m). 
The Company’s pre-tax profit margin has increased from 35% 
to 43%.

TAXATION

The Company’s effective tax rate is 21.4%, as most of the IPO 
costs are not expected to be tax deductible. FY18’s tax rate 
was quite low at 12%, because of the utilisation of tax losses 
brought forward and the release of deferred tax provisions. 
From FY20 onwards, the effective tax rate is likely to 
approximate to the current corporation tax rate, as the 
Company has relatively small amounts of disallowable 
expenses. The Company will discharge its corporation 
tax liabilities over the next few months.

PROFIT AFTER TAX

Profit after tax has increased by 43% to £4.7m (FY18: £3.3m). 
The post-tax margin has increased from 31% to 34%.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings per share figures in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income are not directly comparable to the 
prior year because the Company’s number of shares in issue 
increased from 1,015,000 to 43,571,425 after the IPO. The 
earnings figures are also impacted by the non-recurring costs 
of the IPO of £0.9m. After adjusting for these two factors, 
proforma earnings per share increased by 70% from 7.5 pence 
to 12.7 pence.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019The Company has made a strong start to 2019 
and we look forward to a promising future.

2 3

In addition, the Company estimates that, out of the larger, 
non-current debts, 82% of the debtor balance is covered 
by charges over property, related liabilities to the insolvent 
estates or bad debt provisions

On one funded case, we successfully supported a Trustee 
in Bankruptcy in obtaining a Court order that resulted in a 
valuable London property being returned into the bankrupt’s 
estate. As the Trustee in Bankruptcy was under pressure to 
distribute this value to the creditors, Manolete obtained an 
independent, third-party valuation of the property and 
acquired it for cash at that value. Once remedial work has 
been completed, we will seek to sell the property during the 
current financial year. This property is currently shown on the 
balance sheet as stock, whilst the refurbishment work is being 
undertaken.

The Company also monitors case cash realisations very 
closely; this includes cash received directly by the insolvent 
estate of funded cases. Annual case cash realisations have 
grown significantly over the last five years from £1.2m in 
FY15 to £6m in FY18 and up to £8.8m in FY19. In the month 
of March 2019 alone for example, the Company received 
£935,000 in cash mainly from two case realisations (after 
deducting all payments due to insolvent estates).

BORROWINGS AND LOANS

The Company has been financed in the past by debt and 
retained profits. However, the Company is now debt free. 
The net proceeds from the IPO of £14.6m were received in 
December. The Company used £5m of these proceeds to 
pay off the debt owed to HSBC. The Company now has cash 
reserves of £9.7m as at 31 March 2019. It also has an unused 
facility of £20m with HSBC (all of the facility is currently 
undrawn) and this facility and the cash reserves will be used to 
finance the growth of the case portfolio over the next few years.

Patrick Lineen
Chief Financial Officer

26 June 2019

INVESTMENT IN CASES

The Company was managing 84 live case investments as at 
31 March 2019, compared to 57 live cases as at 31 March 2018. 
The split between Purchased and Funded cases at these dates 
was as follows: 

Funded

Purchased

Total

As at 31 March 
2019

As at 31 March 
2018

13

71

84

15%

85%

100%

16

41

57

28%

72%

100%

The total investment in cases amounted to £18.2m in FY19, an 
increase of 72% (FY18: £10.6m). Investment in cases are shown 
at fair value, based on the Company’s estimate of the likely 
future realised gross profit, plus costs incurred. Case 
valuations are reviewed on a monthly basis but are only 
updated when there are developments in the case. Case 
valuations can be reviewed downwards, as well as upwards. 
Any material valuations (greater than £0.1m per individual 
case) are corroborated with the external lawyers working 
on the case, who provide updated legal opinions as at the 
year-end and the half year-end. The Company does not 
capitalise any of its internal costs, these are fully expensed 
to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred. 

TRADE RECEIVABLES, STOCK 
AND CASH CONVERSION

Trade and other receivables have risen to £3.8m (FY18: 
£3.0m). However, the majority (£0.6m) of this increase arises 
from the re-classification of the costs of setting up the HSBC 
facility. In FY18, these costs (£0.6m) were set off the £9.5m 
debt owed to HSBC. As at 31 March 2019, the Company was 
debt-free and so has transferred the unamortised portion of 
these costs into trade and other receivables.

Turning to trade receivables, many of the realisations achieved 
are paid by the debtor promptly, especially where the debtor 
is a large company, an insurance company or a wealthy 
individual. However, in some cases, the debtor is dependent 
on selling assets to realise cash or pay the award or settlement 
and hence cash realisation can be delayed for some months. 
Where appropriate, the Company will secure its position by 
obtaining charging orders over the relevant assets. In smaller 
cases, the Company sometimes accepts payments on an 
instalment arrangement. However, the Company monitors 
outstanding debtors very closely. Based on realised revenue 
and receivables as at 31 March 2019, the Company is 
converting debtors into cash in 152 days, compared to 
159 days as at 31 March 2018.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 4

STRATEGIC REPORT

The Directors present their strategic report for the year 
ended 31 March 2019.

STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL

The Company’s strategy for growth and its business model 
are described in detail on pages 8 to 10. On page 25 we have 
set out the principal risks which may present challenges in 
executing the business model and delivering the strategy,

The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 
represent a very satisfactory out-turn for the business. 
Year-on-year Operating Profit before non-recurring items and 
tax and interest grew 77% to £7.2m and net assets grew 261% 
to £28m, following our successful IPO.

The number of employees was 12 at the end of the financial year.

The business continues to grow apace, at the financial 
year-end the cumulative number of signed litigation 
investments has grown to 279 cases. Out of 84 live cases at 
the financial year-end, 71 of these are purchased cases. In the 
month following the year ended 31 March 2019, the Company 
experienced a period of very high activity with case 
completions resulting in over £0.6m of case settlements. 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Revenue

Gross profit

Operating profit before  
non-recurring items

Profit after tax

Value of investments

Number of signed litigation 
investments

Live cases

Purchased cases

Funded cases

Year 
ended 
31 March 
2019

Year 
ended 
31 March 
2018

13,772

10,630

10,087

6,791

7,212

4,664

18,197

4,071

3,261

10,555

Year 
ended 
31 March 
2019
No.

Year 
ended 
31 March 
2018
No.

279

84

71

13

218

57

41

16

% 
change

30%

49%

77%

43%

72%

%  
change

28%

47%

73%

(19%)

The improvement in key performance indicators is analysed in 
the Report of the Chief Executive Officer on pages 16 to 19 and 
the Report of the Chief Financial Officer on pages 20 to 23.

OUTLOOK AND CURRENT TRADING

We are confident that we have invested in a portfolio of cases 
that will produce attractive returns for the Company. We are 
seeing strong growth in new case enquiries, which give us 
confidence in our future prospects. Four cases have been 
completed since the year end and the current number 
of live cases is 98 compared to 84 at the FY 19 year-end. 
Furthermore, the average size per case continues to rise.

We believe that the business is very well-positioned to 
consolidate its leadership position in the insolvency litigation 
financing market. We raised £14.6m (net of expenses) at the 
IPO and we are successfully deploying these funds to grow 
our case-load of investments. We believe that the IPO has 
raised our profile significantly in our marketplace, and we 
are building an outstanding team of in-house lawyers to 
strengthen our regional network, as promised at the IPO. 

The Company has made a strong start to 2019 and we look 
forward to a promising future.

On behalf of the Board:

Steven Cooklin
Chief Executive Officer

26 June 2019

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20192 5

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board is responsible for developing a comprehensive risk framework and a system of internal controls. We have identified 
the following as the principal risks and uncertainties the Company faces.

Principal Activity

Market Risk

Principal Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Inability to continually and 
successfully attract, select and 
pursue investments in the UK 
insolvency litigation market.

The Company may be exposed to 
adverse cost liabilities if 
investments underperform 
against expectations.

Staff Risk

Over-reliance on key staff and 
inability to recruit new high-
quality staff.

Litigation Risk

Unexpected Court decisions in 
cases proceeding to full trial.

If key staff become unavailable, 
poor operational decisions could 
be made. If the right calibre of 
new staff cannot be recruited, 
expansion could be limited.

Cases could be lost or recoveries 
could be worse than anticipated. 
Adverse legal costs (the 
defendant’s costs) would become 
payable by the Company if the 
case was lost.

Legal Costs Risk

Legal costs can turn out to be 
more expensive than anticipated.

Case recoveries are poorer than 
expected.

Recovery Risk 

It may be difficult to collect 
agreed settlements or judgments.

The Company will suffer from 
bad debts.

Case Risk

Case defects emerge during the 
litigation process.

The Company will suffer abortive 
legal and investment costs and 
adverse costs (paying the 
defendant’s legal costs).

Relationship Risk

Funding Risk

Relationships with key sources of 
enquiries may not be maintained 
(including important creditors 
such as banks and HMRC).

The growth of our business 
out-strips the capital we have 
available to fund cases.

The rate of enquiries referred to 
the Company may slow down.

The ability of the Company to 
accept new cases is limited.

The Company focuses on 
well-established case selection 
screening procedures, rigorous 
internal and external cost 
controls, and close attention to 
the adequacy of liquidity in the 
business to comfortably support 
our case cost profile at all times.

Key man life insurance on the 
CEO. More delegation to key staff. 
Comprehensive and vigorous 
recruitment procedures.

Press for early settlement through 
mediation and without prejudice 
settlement negotiations. Early 
abort of cases where unexpected, 
adverse evidence emerges. On 
purchased cases (the large 
majority of the Company’s cases) 
we can abort the case if prospects 
deteriorate. On funded cases we 
can terminate funding.

Press for early settlement through 
mediation and without prejudice 
settlement negotiations. Agree 
fixed fees with external lawyers 
for each stage of litigation.

Rigorous net worth checks on 
defendants before cases are 
accepted. Securing charging 
orders over defendants’ 
properties.

Rigorous legal review before 
cases are accepted and close 
supervision of live cases by 
experienced and competent 
in-house lawyers. On purchased 
cases (the large majority of the 
Company’s cases) we can abort 
the case if prospects deteriorate. 
On funded cases we can 
terminate funding. 

Active marketing and engaging 
with Insolvency Practitioners and 
solicitors and creditor groups 
including HMRC.

Building a strong capital position 
with the raise from IPO and 
keeping additional capacity 
through our HSBC facility.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 6

BOARD OF  
DIRECTORS

Steven Cooklin, ACA
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
AGED 53

Patrick Lineen, FCA 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
AGED 63

Steven founded the Company in 2009 
and is Chief Executive. Steven is a 
Chartered Accountant having qualified 
at Coopers and Lybrand in 1991. Steven 
has over 20 years’ experience in 
corporate finance with National 
Westminster Bank, Calder Corporate 
Advisory Ltd and Hill Samuel Investment 
Bank and is a former director of HSBC 
Investment Bank (Corporate Finance 
Division). Steven is an Associate Member 
of The Association of Business Recovery 
Professionals.

Patrick is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants. He joined the 
Company in June 2018 and became a 
Director in November 2018. Patrick has 
been the Chief Financial Officer of two 
listed UK companies (James R Knowles 
(Holdings) plc and Baqus Group plc) 
both in the professional services sector. 
He trained as an accountant and auditor 
at PricewaterhouseCoopers and has 
over 30 years’ experience as a financial 
officer across a variety of businesses.

Peter Bertram, FCA 
INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 
AGED 65

Peter joined the Company in November 
2018 as Non-Executive Chairman. 
He is Chairman of Zinc Media plc (until 
1 July 2019) and Non-Executive Director 
of Low & Bonar plc. From 2004 to 2015, 
he was Chairman of Phoenix IT Group 
plc. He has held a variety of senior 
non-executive positions in public 
companies in the security, IT and media 
sectors including AttentiV Systems 
Group plc, office2office plc, Anite Group 
plc, Timeweave plc and Psion plc. Peter 
was senior Non-Executive Director and 
chair of the audit committee at Microgen 
plc between 2006 and 2017. Peter is 
a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and a Companion of the 
Chartered Management Institute.

Peter is a member of both the audit 
committee and remuneration 
committee.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019The Manolete Board is very experienced,  
comprising four qualified chartered accountants  
and one retired senior insolvency judge.

2 7

Lee Manning, FCA
SENIOR INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
AGED 61

Dr Stephen Baister
INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
AGED 67

Lee joined the Company in November 
2018 as a Non-Executive Director. Lee 
is a qualified accountant and a specialist 
in restructuring and insolvency. He is 
a licensed UK Insolvency Practitioner. 
Between 2004 and 2018 he was a 
partner at Deloitte LLP in Restructuring 
Services. From 1989 to 2004, he was 
a Partner at Kroll Buchler Phillips, 
practitioners in corporate recovery 
and restructuring. He is a Fellow of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants and 
the Association of Business Recovery 
Professionals. In October 2018, Mr 
Manning became a consultant for 
Resolve Group UK, a restructuring 
and advisory firm based in London.

Stephen joined the Company in 
September 2017 as a senior adviser 
and was appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director in November 2018. Stephen 
was appointed as a bankruptcy registrar 
(Judge) of the High Court in 1996 and 
as chief bankruptcy registrar in 2004. 
He retired in 2017. Stephen has also 
been consultant for Moon Beever LLP 
since November 2017. He has a PhD 
in Law and was admitted as a solicitor 
in 1981 and as a licensed Insolvency 
Practitioner in 1985. Stephen is a 
member of the Chartered Institute 
of Linguists, an honorary member of 
the Insolvency Lawyers Association 
and honorary Fellow of the Chartered 
Institute of Credit Management.

Lee, who has recent and relevant 
accounting experience, chairs the 
audit committee. He is also a member 
of the remuneration committee.

Stephen chairs the remuneration 
committee and is also a member 
of the audit committee.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 8

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report with the financial 
statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2019. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the Company during the period under 
review was the acquisition and funding of insolvency litigation.

The requirements of the business review have been 
considered within the Strategic Report.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

An analysis of the Company’ s performance is contained 
within the Strategic Report. The Company’s income statement 
is set out on page 36 and shows the results for the year.

In respect of the financial year ended 31 March 2019 a maiden 
final dividend of 1.49p (2018: £nil) per ordinary share has been 
recommended by the Directors. Subject to approval at the 
Company’s annual general meeting, the dividend will be paid 
on 30 September 2019 to shareholders on the register on 
13 September 2019. No interim dividend has been paid during 
the year.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company during the year were:

Peter Bertram  

(appointed 19 November 2018)

Steven Cooklin 

Patrick Lineen  

(appointed 19 November 2018)

Stephen Baister  (appointed 19 November 2018)

Lee Manning    

(appointed 19 November 2018)

Michael Faulkner (resigned 19 November 2018)

John Jarvis   

(resigned 19 November 2018)

Further details about each of the current Directors, their 
experience and qualifications can be found on pages 26 to 27.

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE DONATIONS

The Company made no charitable donations during the year 
ended 31 March 2019 (2018: £nil).

DIRECTOR’S EMOLUMENTS

Details of the Directors’ emoluments, other reward 
arrangements and contractual terms are provided 
in the Remuneration Report on pages 34 to 35.

GOING CONCERN

The Directors have considered the going concern basis in 
the preparation of the financial statements, and have made 
an assessment of the Company’s ability to pay its debts as 
they fall due and have also assessed the prospects and the 
principal risks facing the Company. Based on this assessment, 
the Directors are of the opinion that the Company has 
adequate financial resources to continue in operation and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due, for the foreseeable future. 
Hence, the Directors believe it is appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Disclosures in respect of the Company policy regarding 
financial instruments and risk management are contained 
in notes 25-27 to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS’ THIRD-PARTY INDEMNITY PROVISIONS

Pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Association, the 
Directors and Officers of the Company benefit from an 
indemnity which is a qualifying third-party indemnity for the 
purposes of s. 236 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity 
was in force throughout the financial period and at the date 
of approval of the financial statements. The Company has 
also taken the opportunity to purchase Directors’ & Officers’ 
Liability Insurance.

STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO AUDITORS

All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that 
they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of 
any information needed by the Company’s auditors for 
the purpose of their audit and to establish that the auditors 
are aware of that information. The Directors are not aware 
of any relevant information of which the auditors are unaware.

RSM UK Audit LLP has expressed their willingness to continue 
in office and a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed 
at the annual general meeting.

The report of the Directors was approved by the Board 
on 26 June 2019 and signed on its behalf by:

Steven Cooklin
Chief Executive Officer

26 June 2019 

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES

2 9

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and disclose, with reasonable 
accuracy, at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Manolete Partners Plc website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, 
in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Company for that year. The financial 
statements are required by law and IFRS as adopted by the 
EU to present fairly, the financial position and performance 
of the Company. The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation 
to such financial statements that references in the relevant 
part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair 
view are references to their achieving a fair presentation.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 0

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

As the Company’s Independent Non-Executive Chairman,  
I am delighted to introduce this section of our report which 
describes how Manolete and its operations are governed 
and led by the Board of Directors. 

The Board is responsible for governance, oversight and 
leadership of the business. It has delegated certain matters to 
certain committees and management but has also established 
a schedule of matters which, because of their importance to 
the Company, it will not delegate. These include determination 
of strategy, various financial issues and controls including 
changes to share capital, dividends, major contracts and 
investments, approval of financial statements, risk assessment 
and management and internal controls.

Our Board is entirely committed to applying high standards of 
governance. As Chairman, I recognise that I have a particular 
responsibility for ensuring that our governance arrangements 
are thoughtfully designed, carefully implemented and 
transparently communicated. As a new entrant to the AIM 
market and as a new Board, we are very aware that our ways 
of working are likely to need to continue to develop over time. 

Nevertheless, we are satisfied that our existing ways of 
working, as described below, are effective and appropriate 
to the current size, nature, resources and prospects of the 
Company.

We are particularly protective of the excellent reputation 
for fair-dealing which Manolete has developed within the 
Insolvency Practitioner community. We understand that our 
reputation is a valuable asset in a competitive market and the 
Board both supports and promotes high standards of conduct 
in order to safeguard and continually build on this positive 
culture. We believe the long-term interests of our investors 
and other stakeholders will be best served by behaving 
responsibly and gaining the trust of those we deal with on a 
day-to-day basis, in particular those we represent in pursuing 
their claims.

The Board has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance 
Corporate Governance Code (the QCA Code or the Code) 
and is actively applying the ten principles of the Code, as 
described below and on our website.

Peter Bertram
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

QCA Code Principle

How we apply the principle

Establish a strategy and business model which promote long term 
value for shareholders

Seek to understand and meet shareholder expectations

Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and 
their implications for long-term success

Our strategy and business model are described on pages 8 to 10. 
Through the regular management reports provided to the Board, we 
closely monitor delivery of the strategy and challenge management to 
ensure that a disciplined approach is maintained to case selection and 
management, both of which are key to ensuring that our investments 
deliver good returns.

We also monitor the actions management are taking to establish and 
cement the strong relationships within the insolvency sector which will 
ensure the business is well-placed to benefit from high quality case 
opportunities.

Our regular meetings with institutional investors and our Annual General 
Meeting provide important opportunities for dialogue with our 
shareholders and feedback from those conversations is shared with the 
Board to ensure all Directors are properly informed of shareholder 
views.

Manolete performs an important role by providing an alternative option 
for Insolvency Practitioners to pursue claims on behalf, and for the 
benefit, of creditors. 

We nurture positive relationships with insolvency industry partners 
as these will, over the long-term, deliver benefits for the business.

These values of good conduct and fairness also extend to our 
employees and suppliers, all of whom are important resources 
for the business and its long-term success.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20193 1

QCA Code Principle

How we apply the principle

Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities 
and threats, throughout the Company

Maintain the Board as a well-functioning balanced team led by the 
Chairman

Ensure that, between them, the Directors have the necessary 
up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous improvement

Promote a culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for 
purpose and support good decision-making by the Board

Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders

The principal risks facing the Company are shown on page 25. The 
Board actively monitors risks including case selection and management 
and the procedures which underpin these vital elements of the business. 
It has approved considerable strengthening of the in-house team and 
regional network of lawyers since the IPO, in order to reduce reliance 
on key individuals and has been pleased to note good progress in 
enhancing the rigour of internal processes and controls. 

The Board is working effectively as a team. Meetings are well-structured, 
with appropriate and timely information provided to enable adequate 
preparation. Discussions are conducted in an open and transparent 
manner and all Directors feel free to express their views and challenge 
management, both in formal meetings and on other occasions.

Three Independent Non-Executive Directors were appointed at the IPO, 
each having a range of skills and experience which, collectively with 
the Executive Directors, enable strong oversight and leadership of the 
business. On pages 26 to 27, the attributes of each Director are outlined 
more fully.

The Board is newly formed but has already reviewed the governance 
arrangements adopted at the IPO to ensure that they are considered 
appropriate. During 2019, the Board will undertake its first formal 
evaluation exercise and will report on the outcome of that process 
in the next Annual Report. 

Manolete’s business is founded on principles of fairness and high 
standards of conduct which support our relationships with Insolvency 
Practitioners for the long-term benefit of the business. 

Our corporate governance practices are compliant with the QCA Code 
and have been designed to be appropriate to the business, its size, 
challenges and resources. They will be kept under review and are likely 
to evolve as the business develops.

The Board maintains regular communication with shareholders through 
information released to the market, its investor meetings and AGM. It 
also provides investor relations contact details on its website, together 
with other governance information. 

The Company also fosters other key relationships, for example with the 
Insolvency Practitioner community. It regularly supports industry events 
such as conferences in order to inform practitioners about Manolete as 
a potential provider of support in pursuing claims on behalf of creditors 
and to improve understanding of the model which Manolete operates.

DIRECTORS’ TIME COMMITMENTS 

The time commitment of our Non-Executive Directors is clearly set out in their Letters of Appointment. Non-Executive Directors 
are required to devote as much time as needed to carry out their duties effectively but, as a guide, their Letters of Appointment 
state that this is expected to be three days per month.

With the exception of Steven Cooklin, all the Directors were appointed during November 2018 just prior to the Company’s listing 
on the AIM market. In the period from IPO to 31 March 2019, the Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings was as 
shown below.

Peter Bertram

Steven Cooklin

Lee Manning

Stephen Baister

Patrick Lineen

* Attendance by invitation.

Board 
Meetings

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

4/4

4/4

4/4

3/4

4/4

1/1

1/1*

1/1

1/1

1/1*

1/1

1/1*

1/1

1/1

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 2

AUDIT COMMITTEE  
REPORT

AUDIT COMMITTEE REMIT AND MEMBERSHIP

To assist it in its review of financial statements, financial 
controls and risk management arrangements, the Board 
has established terms of reference constituting the Audit 
Committee which are available on the Manolete website. 

The Committee is chaired by an Independent Non-Executive 
Director, Lee Manning. Lee is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants and has recent, relevant financial 
experience. Peter Bertram and Stephen Baister, who are 
both also Independent Non-Executive Directors, are the 
other members of the Committee.

In the period from the IPO in December 2018 to the end of 
the financial year, the Committee met once in order to review 
and approve a recommendation to the Board on the interim 
results. The Committee met with the Auditors in the absence 
of management. 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the year the Committee reviewed the interim 
statements and, since the year end, it has reviewed the full 
year financial statements. The purpose of these reviews is, 
amongst other things, to provide assurance to the Board on 
the integrity of the financial statements, the appropriateness 
of the accounting policies adopted and judgements made, 
and the adequacy of the financial and other controls in place 
within the business.

In particular, in arriving at its recommendations to the Board, 
the Committee took account of the views of the Auditor, as 
set out in a formal report to the Committee discussed with 
the Auditors, including discussions held in the absence of 
management. The Committee considered the accounting 
policies adopted and sought assurance from the Auditors 
and management that those policies were appropriate. 

The Audit Committee noted that the Auditors had identified 
one key audit matter, namely investment valuation and 
revenue recognition.

The Committee noted that, notwithstanding management 
judgement was carefully exercised in agreeing current case 
valuations, a degree of uncertainty necessarily exists in such 
valuations as the outcome of cases cannot be guaranteed. 
The Committee was assured of the rigorous processes which 
are used by management to arrive at individual case valuations 
to ensure that valuations are adjusted as and whenever 
management’s understanding of the likely outcome of a case 
changes. Accordingly, the Committee was satisfied that the 
judgements used were reasonable and the risk of either over- or 
under-statement of investment valuations and the associated 
revenue recognition was minimised as far as possible.

The Committee also considered the recoverability of 
receivables. Assurance was provided by management about 
the processes used to understand the risk of sums due to the 
Company, following settlement of cases, being irrecoverable. 
Careful assessments are made of the assets available for 
recovery from the earliest stages of case consideration and 
steps are taken, as appropriate, to secure such assets so that 
they are available as expected for payment to the Company.

Through discussion of the audit plan, audit findings, financial 
controls and management responses, the Audit Committee 
satisfied itself that the risks identified through the audit, 
including the key audit matters, had been properly addressed.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Committee has responsibility for reviewing the risk 
register and for satisfying itself that risk identification and 
management processes, including the Company’s financial 
and other controls, are robust and sufficient to keep the risks 
faced by the business within the level which can be tolerated 
by the business and which fit with the Board’s appetite for risk. 

The Committee also reviewed, and agreed to recommend to 
the Board for approval, the summary of principal risks set out 
on page 25. 

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20193 3

AUDITOR APPOINTMENT, INDEPENDENCE AND FEES

The Committee is cognisant of the need to ensure the 
Auditors remain independent and objective in auditing 
the Company’s financial statements as independent audit 
is an important source of assurance for investors and other 
stakeholders.

Following a pre-IPO tender process, RSM UK Audit LLP were 
selected and appointed as the Company’s auditors. Fees for 
non-audit services have considerably outweighed those related 
to audit during the financial year ended 31 March 2019 due to 
the additional work, including acting as reporting accountants 
and work to establish employee share schemes. This work was 
one-off in nature and it is not expected that significant 
non-audit fees will be incurred again. 

The Committee considered the assurances provided by the 
Auditors with regards to independence, including processes 
to ensure that the Audit partner, manager and other team 
members are independent as well as the firm as a whole. 
The Committee was satisfied that there were no factors 
likely to impair the Auditors’ objectivity.

ETHICAL POLICIES

High standards of conduct are a central part of the Company’s 
ethos. In particular, the Board is committed to setting and 
leading a culture based on fairness to all those with whom 
the Company engages.

The Board has adopted a number of ethical policies, including 
an anti-bribery and corruption policy and a whistleblowing 
policy. The Audit Committee will review these arrangements 
annually and will also require management to report to it, at 
least once a year, on the implementation of those policies and 
on any incidents arising under them which may occur from 
time to time.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
3 4

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
REPORT

As an AIM listed company, Manolete Partners Plc is not 
required to comply with Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-
sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
Regulations 2008. However, consistent with the Board’s 
commitment to transparent reporting, the disclosures below 
are provided on a voluntary basis in order to provide a clear 
and comprehensive summary of the Company’s senior 
remuneration policies and practices. 

This report and its contents have not been audited other than 
where indicated. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE COMPOSITION 
AND ROLE 

The Remuneration Committee comprises the Company’s 
Independent Non-Executive Directors, Stephen Baister, who 
also chairs the Committee, Peter Bertram and Lee Manning. 

The Committee’s role is to ensure that the Company’s senior 
remuneration practices are appropriate to the business and 
delivery of its strategic objectives. The Committee oversees 
the various elements of the Executive Directors’ pay and 
benefits, as well as the other terms to which Directors are 
subject. The Remuneration Committee’s terms of reference 
are available on the Company’s investor website.

Due to the small nature of the existing team, the Committee 
is able to make a detailed review of pay and conditions of staff 
across the business to ensure that full account can be taken 
of changes made to the remuneration arrangements 
elsewhere in the Company when considering and determining 
executive pay matters. 

In the year ended 31 March 2019, the Committee met once to 
review its terms of reference, consider increases in basic pay 
effective from the start of the new financial year and to plan 
its approach to performance-related benefits. 

The Committee shall consider seeking support from external 
advisers as necessary. During the year and in preparation for 
its initial public offering, the Company engaged RSM Tax and 
Accounting Limited to establish the Manolete Partners plc 
Company Share Option Plan (CSOP) and to advise on the 
CSOP initial awards. It is not anticipated that RSM will 
continue to provide these or similar services in the current 
financial year. 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

The success of the business and delivery of long-term value to 
our shareholders rely on the services and expertise of our high 
calibre team. The remuneration policy is an important element 
of the Company’s ability to attract and retain individuals who 
can contribute to Manolete’s success. 

The purpose and aim of the Company’s remuneration policy 
is to ensure that senior executives are appropriately rewarded 
for the contributions they make to the business, whilst aligning 
their interests with delivery of the Company’s strategic 
objectives and performance targets in a way which does not 
expose the business to unacceptable risk. This policy applies 
to the reward of both existing Directors and any Directors 
who may be recruited in the future. 

As well as basic salary, Executive Directors benefit from 
pension contributions, an annual performance-related bonus 
and long-term performance share awards. The Chief Executive 
Officer, Steven Cooklin, also benefits from private health 
insurance. Executive Directors are invited to participate in a 
performance-related CSOP. To enable the whole team to share 
in the success of the business and to align their interests with 
those of shareholders, the Company, at the discretion of the 
Remuneration Committee, intends to invite all staff, who are 
eligible, to participate in the CSOP. 

With effect from 1 April 2019, recognising Steven Cooklin’s 
significant importance to the business and its growing 
success, the Remuneration Committee awarded him a 14% 
pay increase. Overall across the business, the average increase 
in pay for those employees who received an uplift was 14%. 

ANNUAL BONUS 

Details of the annual bonus payments made during the year 
ended 31 March 2019 are provided on page 35. Steven Cooklin’s 
bonus was performance-related and Patrick Lineen’s bonus 
was paid in relation to the Company’s successful IPO.

When reviewing the basis for annual bonus awards for the 
year ending 31 March 2020, the Committee has determined 
that payment of any bonus will be dependent on achievement 
of performance targets based on EBIT, realised profits and 
strategic measures. No Executive Director’s bonus will exceed 
100% of basic salary. Payment of maximum potential bonuses 
will require achievement of stretch targets. Threshold targets 
will need to be achieved for any bonus to be paid. 

Cash bonuses may also payable to other team members, 
dependent upon performance. 

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20193 5

COMPANY SHARE OPTION PLAN 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS 

The Board has adopted the Manolete Partners Company Share 
Option Plan (CSOP) to enable conditional share awards to be 
granted, which may be subject to achievement of performance 
criteria. Typically, such targets are measured over a three-year 
performance period. 

The Executive Directors have service contracts setting out 
the terms of their employment. Steven Cooklin’s contract may 
be terminated on twelve months’ notice and Patrick Lineen’s 
contract may be terminated on three months’ notice. In each 
case, notice can be given by either party. 

Prior to the Company’s listing on the AIM market, options 
were granted to the Executive Directors as set out in the table 
below. These options vest on a one-third per annum basis but 
may not be exercised, in normal circumstances, until the third 
anniversary of grant. More information on the CSOP can be 
found in note 22 to the financial statements.

Executive Director 

Steven Cooklin 

Patrick Lineen 

Exercise 
price 

Number  
of shares 
under 
option 

– 

– 

290,671 

£1.12 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

Remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is determined 
by the Board as a whole, with the relevant Non-Executive 
Director taking no part in the discussions or decision in 
relation to his own fees. The Non-Executive Directors are not 
entitled to annual bonuses or employee benefits. Each of the 
Non-Executive Directors has a letter of appointment stating, 
amongst other things, annual fees, the time commitment 
expected for the role and that the appointment may be 
terminated by either party giving three months’ prior 
written notice. 

In subsequent financial years it is anticipated that the 
Remuneration Committee will make further CSOP awards, 
details of which will be disclosed at the time of grant. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION (AUDITED)

The table below summarises the remuneration for each Director.

Year ended 31 March 2019 

Basic  
salary 
£ 

Pension 
contribution 
£ 

Bonuses 
£ 

Termination  
payments 
£ 

Other benefits 
£ 

Total 
£

Non-Executive Chairman 

Peter Bertram1 

Executive Directors 

Steven Cooklin 

Patrick Lineen1 

Non-Executive Directors 

Stephen Baister1 

Lee Manning1 

25,000 

— 

— 

250,000 

103,000 

7,500 

3,090 

100,000 

70,000 

16,667 

16,667 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total Directors’ remuneration for 
the year ended 31 March 2019 

411,334 

10,590 

170,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

25,000 

2,597 

— 

33,333 

— 

360,097 

176,090 

50,000

16,667

35,930 

627,854 

1  The remuneration for Stephen Baister, Peter Bertram, Patrick Lineen and Lee Manning represents the amounts paid to them in respect of the 

part year from their date of appointment to 31 March 2019. 

Year ended 31 March 2018 

Basic  
salary 
£ 

Pension 
contribution 
£ 

Bonuses 
£ 

Termination  
payments 
£ 

Other benefits 
£ 

Total 
£

Executive Directors 

Steven Cooklin 

Total Directors’ remuneration for 
the year ended 31 March 2018 

225,000 

2,250

248,000 

225,000 

2,250

248,000

— 

— 

2,314 

2,314

477,564 

477,564 

The annual remuneration for the new Directors is as follows:

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS (AS AT 31 MARCH 2019) 

Peter Bertram 

Lee Manning 

Stephen Baister 

Patrick Lineen 

£

75,000

50,000

50,000

130,000

As at 31 March 2019, the interests of the Directors in ordinary 
shares, pursuant to options granted under the CSOP were 
as disclosed above. The interests of the Directors in ordinary 
shares held in their own name or in which they have a 
beneficial interest are disclosed below. Although the Non-
Executive Directors hold shares, their holdings are at a level 
which does not impinge upon their independence.

Prior to joining the Board, Stephen Baister received £33,333 
in the financial year to 31 March 2019, in respect of consultancy 
services which he performed.

Stephen Baister 

Peter Bertram

Steven Cooklin 

Lee Manning 

Ordinary 
shares 

% of issued 
share capital

14,285

14,285

7,842,199

14,285

0.03 

0.03 

18.00 

0.03 

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 6

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC

OPINION

We have audited the financial statements of Manolete Partners 
Plc (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 March 2019 which 
comprise the statement of comprehensive income, statement 
of financial position, statement of changes in equity, statement 
of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 
of the Company financial statements is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and 
of the Company’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the financial statements have been properly prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 
and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to SME listed entities and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you 
where:

•  the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or

•  the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements 

any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period 
of at least twelve months from the date when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those 
which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, 
the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

RISK OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT

This is detailed in the Audit Committee report on pages 32 
to 33; the significant accounting judgements and estimates 
on pages 46 to 47; significant accounting policies on pages 
42 to 45 and the investment note 12 to the Financial 
Statements on page 49.

Investments is the most significant component of the financial 
statements and there is a risk that this could be materially 
misstated. The valuations are subject to judgements and 
estimation by management to determine the valuations for 
which the fair value movement is reflected in the income 
statement. The Company has recognised an unrealised fair 
value uplift on the investments for the year ended 31 March 
2019 of £6.6m and an overall investment valuation of £18.2m 
as at 31 March 2019.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20193 7

The Directors’ assessment of the value of these Investments 
at the year end date, is considered a key audit matter due to 
the magnitude of the total amount, the potential impact of the 
investment value on the reported results, and the subjectivity 
and complexity of the valuation process.

AUDIT APPROACH ADOPTED 

Our audit procedures included assessing the reasonableness 
of the case valuations through performing both an analytical 
review of cases and reviewing the control practices in place 
within the business to value the cases during the completion 
of both month end and year end processes ensuring that the 
system is consistent and robust. 

We have performed detailed testing of the inputs, judgements 
and estimations made by management when arriving at the 
case valuations and reviewed external counsel reports on the 
20 key cases as detailed in the significant judgements and 
estimates section on page 47, making up £16.6 million (92%) 
of the total investment value, to ensure a congruent 
and reasonable approach. We discussed and challenged 
the valuation of these larger cases and significant valuation 
movements with management and the case officer who 
demonstrated detailed knowledge of each legal case, any 
specific complexities and the stage of the completion reached 
at the balance sheet date. Additional reviews have been 
undertaken on the valuation movements through the period 
and around the financial reporting period end, corroborating 
any changes appropriately to key events or milestones in the 
cases to ensure that the valuation recorded as at 31 March 
2019 is appropriate. We have also completed analysis of 
the cases which have settled in the post year end period, 
undertaking an review of any difference from the year end 
valuation and whether the movement in value should be 
reflected in the year end valuation. 

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY

When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain 
thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effects 
of misstatements, both individually and on the financial 
statements as a whole. During planning we determined 
a magnitude of uncorrected misstatements that we judge 
would be material for the financial statements as a whole 
(FSM). During planning FSM was calculated as £458,000, 
which was not changed during the course of our audit. 
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report 
to them all unadjusted differences in excess of £10,000, 
as well as differences below those thresholds that, in 
our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

OTHER INFORMATION

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The 
other information comprises the information included in the 
annual report, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in 
the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there 
is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a 
material misstatement of the other information. If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED  
BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of the audit:

•  the information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements; and

•  the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been 

prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED  
TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the 
Company and their environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements 
in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the Company financial statements are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns; or

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified 

Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the 
Company, its control environment and assessing the risks of 
material misstatement. The financial statements were audited 
to the materiality levels set out above. The scope of our audit 
covered 100% of profit and net assets.

by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 8

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  CONTINUED
TO THE MEMBERS OF MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC

USE OF OUR REPORT

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the Company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we 
do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the company and the Company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

EUAN BANKS, FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
25 Farringdon Street 
London 
EC4A 4AB 
United Kingdom

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 29, the Directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR  
THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Exceptional costs-IPO

Operating profit post-exceptionals 

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit before tax

Taxation 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year  
attributable to the equity owners of the company

Earnings per share

Basic (pence per share)

Diluted (pence per share)

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 43 to 54 form part of these financial statements.

3 9

Note

4

8

6

9

9

31 March
2019
£000s

13,772

(3,686)

10,086

31 March 
2018
£000s

10,630

(3,839)

6,791

(2,874)

(2,720)

7,212

(882)

6,330

1

(393)

4,071

–

4,071

2

(380)

5,938

3,693

10

(1,274)

(432)

4,664

3,261

11

11

£0.32

£0.31

£35.25

£35.25

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS4 0

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2019

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Investments

Stock

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital 

Share premium

Share based payment reserve

Special reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to the equity owners of the company

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March
2018
£000s

13

18

12

14

15

16

20

21

21

21

21

19

17

19

18

6

46

52

18,197

447

3,777

9,692

32,113

–

–

–

10,555

–

2,973

5,934

19,462

32,165

19,462

174

4

67

3,157

24,613

28,015

–

–

100

1,015

–

6,642

7,757

8,870

8.870

4,150

2,830

–

–

–

5

4,150

2,835

4,150

11,705

32,165

19,462

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 June 2019.

Steven Cooklin
Chief Executive Officer

The notes on pages 43 to 54 form part of these financial statements.

Company Number: 07660874 

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

4 1

Note

Share 
Capital
£000s

Share 
premium
£000s

Share based 
payment 
reserve
£000s

Special 
non- 
distributable 
reserve
£000s

As at 1 April 2017

99

1,015

Comprehensive income 

Profit for the year

Transactions with owners

Issue of ordinary shares

As at 31 March 2018

Profit for the year

Transactions with owners

Issue of ordinary shares 

20

Transaction costs of share issue 

Reduction of share premium 
account 

Share based payment expense 

Deferred tax on share-based 
payments 

As at 31 March 2019

21

21

21

–

1

100

–

74

–

–

–

–

174

–

–

1,015

–

16,213

(723)

(16,501)

–

–

4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

21

46

67

The notes on pages 43 to 54 form part of these financial statements.

Total equity
£000s

Retained 
earnings
attributable 
to the equity 
owners of the 
company
£000s

3,381

4,495

3,261

3,261

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,642

4,664

(37)

–

1

7,757

4,664

16,250

(723)

–

21

46

3,157

13,344

–

–

–

–

3,157

24,613

28,015

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS4 2

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before tax

Adjustments for non-cash/non-operating items:

Fair value movements

Finance income

Legal costs on realised cases

Finance expense

Share option reserve

Interest paid

Operating cashflows before movements in working capital

Changes in working capital:

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes refunded

Net cash generated in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Investment in cases

Purchase of property

Purchase of intangible assets

Finance income received

Net cash (used)/generated in/from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares(net of expenses)

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payment of borrowing facility set up costs

Repayment of Directors’ loans

Interest paid

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The notes on pages 43 to 54 form part of these financial statements.

31 March
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

5,938

3,693

(6,624)

(3,905)

(1)

1,387

393

(21)

–

1,072

(2)

1,375

380

–

437

1,978

(157)

(1,390)

40

955

–

955

163

751

226

977

(2,405)

(1,320)

(447)

(6)

1

–

2

(2,857)

(1,318)

15,569

–

1

8,871

(9,500)

(3,050)

(189)

–

(220)

5,660

–

(230)

(817)

4,775

3,758

4,434

5,934

9,692

1,500

5,934

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20194 3

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

1. COMPANY INFORMATION

2.3 FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY 

Manolete Partners PLC (the “Company”) is a public company 
limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The 
Company is domiciled in England and its registered office 
is 2-4 Packhorse Road, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, 
SL9 7QE. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on 
the AIM Market.

The principal activity of the Company is that of acquiring 
and funding insolvency litigation.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation 
of these financial statements are set out below. The policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated.

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These financial statements of the Company have been 
prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
IFRIC interpretations issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union, 
in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

Measurement bases
The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention. Historical cost is generally based 
on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for 
assets. 

The preparation of the financial statements in compliance with 
adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates and management judgements in applying the 
accounting policies. The significant estimates and judgements 
that have been made and their effect is disclosed in note 3.

2.2 GOING CONCERN 

After making appropriate enquires, the Directors of the 
Company have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future and for at least one year from the 
date of the signed financial statements. For these reasons, 
they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Company’s financial statements.

The financial information is presented in the functional 
currency, pounds sterling (“£”) except where otherwise 
indicated.

2.4 NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS

The Company early adopted IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ 
and IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ on 
1 April 2015 in the historical financial information presented in 
the Company’s admission document on admission to AIM and 
these standards did not have a material effect on the financial 
statements of the Company in the period of initial application. 
Therefore, these standards have not been first time adopted 
in the current period. 

The adoption of the following amendments in the current 
year have not had a material impact on the Company’s 
financial statements:

EU effective date – periods beginning on or after

IFRS 2 Share-based Payment: Amendment in relation to 
the classification and measurement of share-based payment 
transactions 1 January 2018

Certain other new standards and interpretations have been 
issued but are not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s annual report and accounts.

New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet 
effective

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, 
The Company has not applied the following new and revised 
IFRS Standards that have been issued but are not yet effective. 

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’

The IASB has published IFRS 16 ‘Leases’, completing its 
long-running project on lease accounting. The new Standard, 
which is effective for accounting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2019, requires lessees to account for leases  
‘on-balance sheet’ by recognising a ‘right-of-use’ asset and a 
lease liability. The date of initial application of IFRS 16 for the 
Company will be 1 April 2019. It will affect most companies 
that report under IFRS and are involved in leasing and will 
have a substantial impact on the annual report and accounts 
of lessees of property and high value equipment. This 
standard has been endorsed by the European Union. 

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS4 4

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES CONTINUED

The Company’s management has carried out an impact review 
of the implementation of IFRS 16 and has decided it will apply 
the modified retrospective adoption method in IFRS 16, and, 
therefore, will only recognise leases on the balance sheet as at 
1 April 2019. In addition, it has decided to measure right-of-use 
assets by reference to the measurement of the lease liability 
on that date. This will ensure there is no immediate impact 
to net assets on that date. 

At 31 March 2019 operating lease commitments amounted 
to £483,000 (see note 23). Assuming the Company’s lease 
commitments remain at this level, the effect of discounting 
those commitments is anticipated to result in right-of-use 
assets and lease liabilities of approximately £312,000 being 
recognised on 1 April 2019. However, further work still needs 
to be carried out to determine whether and when extension 
and termination options are likely to be exercised, which may 
result in the actual liability recognised being higher than this.

Instead of recognising an operating expense for its operating 
lease payments, the Company will instead recognise interest 
on its lease liabilities and amortisation on its right-of-use 
assets. This will increase reported EBITDA by the amount 
of its current operating lease cost, which for the year ended 
31 March 2019 was approximately £194,000.

IFRIC 23 ‘Uncertainty over Income Tax Positions’

IFRIC 23, “Uncertainty over Income Tax Positions”, clarifies 
how to recognise and measure current and deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities when there is uncertainty over income 
tax treatments. 

The Company does not expect any other standards issued 
by the IASB, but not yet effective, to have a material impact 
on the Company.

The following is a list of other new and amended standards 
which, at the time of writing, had been issued by the IASB 
but which are effective in future periods. The amount of 
quantitative and qualitative detail to be given about each of 
the standards will, much like the amount of detail to be given 
about IFRS 16, depend on each entity’s own circumstances.

•  Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative 

Compensation (effective 1 January 2019)

•  Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates 

and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 2019)

•  Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle (IFRS 3 
Business Combinations and IFRS joint Arrangements, 
IAS 12 Income Taxes, and IAS 23 Borrowing Costs) 
(effective 1 January 2019)

•  IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (effective 1 January 2021)

2.5 REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue comprises fair value of investments and realised 
consideration. Realised consideration occurs when a case 
is settled, or a Court judgement received. Unrealised gains 
are recognised as cases appreciate in value.

As revenue relates entirely to financing arrangements, revenue 
is recognised under the classification and measurement 
provisions of IFRS 9.

2.6 NET FINANCE EXPENSE

Finance expense 
Finance expense comprises interest on bank loans and other 
interest payable. Interest on bank loans and other interest is 
charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the 
term of the debt using the effective interest rate method so 
that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying 
amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in 
the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Finance income
Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds 
invested and other interest receivable. Interest income is 
recognised in profit or loss as it accrues using the effective 
interest method.

2.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: PENSION OBLIGATIONS

The Company operates a defined contribution plan. A defined 
contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company 
pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Company 
has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further 
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to 
pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service 
in the current and prior periods. 

The Company has no further payment obligations once 
the contributions have been paid. The contributions are 
recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. 
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent 
that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is 
available.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20194 5

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES CONTINUED

2.8 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are measured at cost and are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. 
Amortisation is charged within administrative expenses 
in the statement of comprehensive income so as to write 
off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, on 
the following basis:

Website development costs:   33.3% of cost, once the website 

development is complete

2.9 STOCK

Stock is held at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

2.10 FINANCIAL ASSETS

Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets at amortised 
cost or fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets 
do not comprise prepayments. Management determines 
the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Amortised costs
The Company’s financial assets held at amortised cost 
comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash 
equivalents in the statement of financial position.

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They arise principally through the provision of goods 
and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also 
incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They 
are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that 
are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment of financial assets
Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective 
evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part 
of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) 
that the Company will be unable to collect all of the amounts 
due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a 
provision being the difference between the net carrying 
amount and the present value of the future expected cash 
flows associated with the impaired asset.

Impairment provisions for trade receivables are recognised 
based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using lifetime 
expected credit losses. During this process the probability 
of the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This 
probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected 
loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected 
credit loss for the trade receivables. For trade receivables, 
which are reported net; such provisions are recorded in a 
separate provision account with the loss being recognised 
within administrative expenses in the statement of 
comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade 
receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value 
of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Investments
Investments in cases are categorised at fair value through 
profit or loss. Fair values are determined on the specifics of 
each investment and will typically change upon an investment 
progressing through a key stage in the litigation or arbitration 
process in a manner that, in the Directors’ opinion, would 
result in a third party being prepared to pay an amount 
different to the original sum invested for the company’s rights 
in connection with the investment. Positive material progression 
of an investment will give rise to an increase in fair value 
and an adverse progression a decrease. The valuation 
of all investments over £100,000 each is underpinned by an 
external legal opinion, which confirms the Directors’ valuation.

Valuation of investments
Determining the value of purchased and funded litigation 
requires an estimation of the value of such assets upon 
acquisition and at the balance sheet date. The future 
income generation of such litigation is estimated from known 
information and the opinion of external senior specialist counsel 
and solicitors. Valuations of each case, at the balance sheet date, 
are therefore arrived at by the Directors, considering counsel’s, 
or external lawyer’s, assessment of the chances of a successful 
outcome, the state of progress of the matter through the legal 
system and the Directors’ assessment of all other risks specific 
to the case.

2.11 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The Company classifies its financial liabilities in the category 
of financial liabilities at amortised cost. All financial liabilities 
are recognised in the statement of financial position when 
the Company becomes a party to the contractual provision 
of the instrument. Trade and other payables and borrowings 
are included in this category. 

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of 
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
carried at amortised cost; any difference between the 
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value is recognised in the income statement over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are de-recognised from the balance sheet 
when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
is cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying 
amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished 
or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities 
assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other operating 
income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the 
Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Accounts 
payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due 
within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-
current liabilities.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS4 6

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES CONTINUED

2.11 PROVISIONS

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the 
Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow 
of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
If the effect is material, provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 
The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised in finance costs.

2.12 SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. There is one class 
of ordinary share in issue, as detailed in note 20. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are 
shown in share premium as a deduction from the proceeds, 
net of tax.

2.13 LEASES

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms 
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as 
operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets 
of the Company at their fair value or, if lower, at the present 
value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the 
inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor 
is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. 
Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses 
and reduction of the lease obligation in order to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying 
assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with 
the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs (see below). 
Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods 
in which they are incurred.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards 
of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. The costs associated with operating leases 
are taken to the income statement on an accruals basis over 
the period of the lease.

2.14 INCOME TAX

Income tax for the years presented comprises current and 
deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in 
equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts. 

The following temporary differences are not recognised if they 
arise from a) the initial recognition of goodwill, and b) for the 
initial recognition of other assets or liabilities in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or 
loss. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income 
taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by 
the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or 
different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle 
the balances on a net basis.

2.15 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Where share options are awarded to Directors or employees, 
the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged 
to the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting 
period. Non-market vesting conditions are considered by 
adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest 
at each balance sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative 
amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the 
number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting 
conditions are factored into the fair value of the options 
granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure 
to achieve a market vesting condition.

2.16 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial 
statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further 
understanding of the financial performance of the Company. 
They are items that are material, either because of their size 
or their nature, or that are non-recurring, and are presented 
within the line items to which they best relate.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20194 7

3. SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

2. Estimates:

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements under 
IFRS as endorsed by the EU requires the Directors to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of assets and liabilities at the statement of financial position 
date, amounts reported for revenues and expenses during 
the year, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the 
reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions 
and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a 
material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets or 
liability affected in the future. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are 
based on historical experiences and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are detailed 
below.

Valuation of investments
Investments in cases are categorised as fair value through 
profit and loss. Fair values are determined on the specifics of 
each investment and will typically change upon an investment 
progressing through a key stage in the litigation or arbitration 
process in a manner that, in the Directors’ opinion, would 
result in a third party being prepared to pay an amount 
different to the original sum invested for the company’s 
rights in connection with the investment. Positive material 
progression of an investment will give rise to an increase 
in fair value and an adverse progression a decrease.

Case valuations are reviewed on a monthly basis. Valuations 
are changed when there have been significant developments 
in a case.

Movements in fair value on investments in cases are included 
within income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
Fair value gains or losses are unrealised until a final outcome 
or stage is reached.

At the year-end there were 84 open cases, of these 64 had a 
valuation of less than £100k and individually are not expected 
realise more than £95,000 each. These cases are not expected 
to have an individually material impact on the business when 
they are settled. The remaining 20 cases make up £16.6m of 
the Investments and are material to the business, the significant 
judgements and estimates in their valuations at the balance 
sheet date were as follows:

1.  Judgements:

1.1  

 The amount that cases are discounted to recognise 
cases being settled before they are taken to court 
ranges between 35-50%, based on the fact of each 
case and management’s judgement of the likely 
outcome.

  2.1 

 The fair value of the case is based on the opinion of 
Counsel or the external solicitor dealing with the case, 
for all cases over £100k; these assessments include 
various assumptions including that could change over 
time and lead to different assessments over the next 
12 months.

  2.2    Future legal costs have been estimated on the likely 

time the case will take to complete, ranging between 
6 to 18 months (excluding Cartel Cases) and whether 
it will go to Court, ranging between zero and 10%. 
Future results could be materially impacted if these 
original estimates change either positively or 
negatively.

  2.3    Recovery of debts is based on the Company’s ability 
to recover assets owned by the counterparty. Cases 
that are settled without going to Court almost always 
recover in full, whilst those that result in Court cases 
are less predictable in terms of full recovery but the 
Directors would expect to recover between 95% and 
100%. 

  2.4   The above valuations assume that there is no recovery 

for interest and costs. If cases go to Court and result 
in a judgment in the Company’s favour, it is likely that 
the Company will be awarded interest and costs.

Sensitivity analysis has not been included, due to the vast 
amount of inputs and number of variables, making it 
impossible to provide meaningful data. Whilst the Board 
considers the methodologies and assumptions adopted in the 
valuation are supportable, reasonable and robust, because of 
the inherent uncertainty of valuation, it is reasonably possible, 
on the basis of existing knowledge, that outcomes within the 
next financial year that are different from the assumptions 
could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount 
of the £18.2m of investments disclosed in the balance sheet.

Recoverability of accrued income
Manolete’s business model involves the provision of services 
on credit. The Company normally receives payment for 
services it has provided once a claim has been pursued and 
settled or decided in Court. This normal course of business 
can lead to a lengthy period before payment is received. 
Whilst the Company provides for irrecoverable receivables 
and undertakes measures to limit the length of time for 
payment to be received, if the settlement timing increases 
in the industry it will add to the pressure on the Company’s 
working capital. With working capital tied up in unpaid cases, 
the Company may find itself limited to the extent it can pursue 
its growth strategy. Further, an increased length in settlement 
terms is likely to increase the risk of irrecoverable debts.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
4 8

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

4. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

During the year ended 31 March 2019, the revenue was derived 
from cases funded on behalf of the insolvent estate and cases 
purchased from the insolvent estate, which are wholly 
undertaken within the UK. Where cases are funded, upon 
conclusion, the Company has the right to its share of revenue; 
whereas for purchased cases, it has the right to receive all 
revenue, from which a payment to the insolvent estate is 
made. Revenues arising from funded cases and purchased 
cases are considered one business segment and are 
considered to be the one principal activity of the Company. 
All revenues derive from continuing operations and are not 
seasonal in nature.

Net realised gains on investments 
in cases

Fair value movements (net of transfers 
to realisations)

Arising from:

Funded cases

Purchased cases

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

7,148

6,725

6,624

13,772

3,905

10,630

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

4,612

9,160

13,772

2,744

7,886

10,630

5. DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES

Staff costs for the Company during the year:

Staff costs (including Directors):

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

1,537

169

50

1,756

1,025

132

19

1,176

Average monthly number of people (including Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors) employed by activity:

Directors

Management and administration

Directors’ emoluments: 

Directors’ emoluments:

Salaries and fees

Other pension costs and benefits

Share option costs

Highest paid director:

Salaries and fees

Other pension costs and benefits

31 March 
2019
No.

31 March 
2018
No.

3

9

12

1

6

7

31 March 
2019
No.

31 March 
2018
No.

581

13

7

601

654

5

–

 659

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

350

10

360

473

5

478

Management consider the Directors to be the key 
management personnel. 

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20194 9

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

Analysis of charge in year

Current tax charge on profits  
for the year

1,279

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

–

Income tax credit

Deferred tax

Total tax charge

1,279

(5)

1,274

557

(5)

552

(120)

432

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 
20 per cent. to 19 per cent. with effect from 1 April 2017. 

In September 2016, the UK Government passed legislation that 
resulted in the substantively enacted tax rates in the UK being 
17 per cent. from 1 April 2020. This has had a subsequent 
effect on the Company deferred tax asset being recognised. 

The tax charge for the year differs from the standard rate of 
corporation tax in the UK of 19%. (2018: 19%). The differences 
are explained below.

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

5,938

3,693

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied 
by the rate of corporation tax in the  
UK as above

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible

Adjustments to tax credit in respect  
of prior years

Utilisation of tax losses

Provision for deferred tax release

Total taxation charge

1,128

702

151

–

–

(5)

1,274

5

(4)

(151)

(120)

432

6. OPERATING PROFIT

Is stated after charging:

10. TAXATION

Operating lease costs

194

112

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

7. AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Fee payable to Company’s auditor and 
its associates for the audit of financial 
statements 

Fees payable to Company’s auditor and 
its associates for other services:

Corporate finance services

Other taxation services

Total

168

41

209

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

71

28

–

–

–

–

Details of the Company’s use of the Auditors for non-audit 
services, the reasons why the Auditors were used rather than 
another supplier and how the Auditors’ independence and 
objectivity was safeguarded are set out in the Audit 
Committee Report on pages 32 to 33.

8. ANALYSIS OF EXPENSES BY NATURE

The breakdown by nature of administrative expenses is 
as follows:

Staff Costs 

Office costs

Other costs, including marketing costs 
and expected credit losses 

Total administrative expenses 

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

1,756

243

875

2,874

1,176 

184

1,360

2,720

9. FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE EXPENSE 

Bank interest

Other loan interest

Total finance income

Bank loan interest

Other loan interest

Bank loan charges

Other loan charges

Total finance expense 

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

1

–

1

1

1

2

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

179

–

172

42

393

15

289

29

47

380

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
5 0

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The earnings per share has been calculated using the profit for 
the year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
entitled to dividend rights which were outstanding during the 
year, as follows:

Intangible assets comprise the costs of developing the 
Company’s website. The website developments costs, when 
complete, will be amortised over the useful life of the website, 
which is estimated to be three years.

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

Profit for the period attributable to 
equity holders of the Company 

Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares

Earnings per share

4,664

3,261

14,585,475

92,500

0.32

35.25

Profit for the period attributable 
to equity holders of the Company 

Diluted weighted average number 
of ordinary shares

Diluted earnings per share

Opening number of shares

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

4,664

3,261

14,819,186

92,500

0.31

92,500

35.25

92,500

Shares issued during the year 

43,478,925

–

Closing number of shares 

43,571,425

92,500

The earnings per share is diluted by options over ordinary 
shares, as detailed in note 22. 

12. INVESTMENTS

Current asset investments comprise the costs incurred in 
bringing funded and purchased cases to the position that they 
have reached at the balance sheet date. In addition, where an 
event has occurred that causes the Directors to revalue the 
amount invested, a fair value adjustment is made by the 
Directors based on Counsel’s and the Directors’ opinion, which 
can either be positive or negative (see Note 3.2 on accounting 
estimates).

Any change in value is taken to other reserves as an unrealised 
gain or loss.

As at 1 April 2018

Additions

Realisations

Fair value movement (net of transfers 
to realisations)

As at 31 March 2019

2019
£000s

10,555

2,405

(1,387)

6,624

18,197

2018
£000s

6,705

1,337

(1,392)

3,905

10,555

Website development costs

As at 1 April 2018

Additions

Amortisation charge

As at 31 March 2019

14. STOCK

2019
£000s

2018
£000s

6

–

6

–

–

–

The Company has purchased a house for re-sale in London, 
following the settlement of case in unusual circumstances. 
The house is being refurbished for a modest amount and will 
then be put up for sale. 

As at 1 April 2018

Additions

Realisations

As at 31 March 2019

2019
£000s

2018
£000s

–

447

–

447

–

–

–

–

15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amounts falling due within one year:

Other receivables

Prepayments

Trade debtors

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

–

799

2,978

3,777

23

15

2,935

2,973

It is the Company’s policy to assess receivables for 
recoverability based on historical data available to 
management in addition to forward looking information 
utilising management’s knowledge. The Directors consider 
that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is 
approximately equal to their value.

Included within prepayments are the costs of setting up the 
HSBC facility, which are being amortised over the remaining 
life of the facility, which terminates on 30 November 2022. As 
at 31 March 2018, these costs were set off the amounts owed 
to HSBC. The unamortised balance includes £217,000 of HSBC 
arrangement fees.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20195 1

16. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

31 March 
2019
£000s

9,692

9,692

31 March 
2018
£000s

5,934

5,934

All bank balances are denominated in pounds sterling. 

17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

The Directors consider the carrying value of all financial 
liabilities to be equivalent to their fair value. 

The £20m credit facility was provided on the 30 November 
2018 by HSBC Bank plc. The Company granted a fixed and 
floating charge over all of its assets in favour of HSBC Bank 
plc. The facility term is four years. The interest rate is LIBOR 
plus a maximum margin of 2.75%, depending on the Company’s 
financial performance against agreed covenants. The 
arrangement fees for this facility are included within set 
up costs within prepayments.

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

20. SHARE CAPITAL

Amounts falling due in one year:

Other taxation and social security

Corporation tax payable

Accruals and other creditors

66

2,557

1,527

4,150

18. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES/(ASSET)

At 1 April 2018

Released during the year

Asset created

At 31 March 2019

2019
£000s

5

(5)

(46)

(46)

32

1,278

1,520

2,830

2018
£000s

125

(120)

–

5

The income from the deferred tax asset relates to share 
options and has been credited to an equity reserve.

19. BORROWINGS 

Non-current

Bank loans

Current

Bank loans

Total borrowings 

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

–

–

–

–

8,870

8.870

–

8,870

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

1 April 
2017
£000s

Cash flows
£000s

Non-cash 
changes
£000s

31 March 
2018 
£000s

Bank 
borrowings  –

Other loans 3,050

9,500

(3,050)

(630)

–

8,870

–

Total 
liabilities 
from 
financing 
activities 

3,050

6,450

(630)

8,870

1 April 
2018
£000s

Cash flows 
£000s

Non-cash 
changes
£000s

31 March 
2019 
£000s

Bank 
borrowings  8,870

Other loans –

(9,500)

–

630

–

Total 
liabilities 
from 
financing 
activities 

8,870

(9,500)

630

–

–

–

Allotted and issued

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each 
(FY18-£1)

Allotted, called up and fully paid

‘A’ Ordinary shares of £0.004 each 
(FY18-£1)

31 March 
2019
No.

31 March 
2018
No.

43,571,425

92,500

–

7,100

During the year ended 31 March 2019, the Company sub-divided 
and then consolidated its existing £1 shares into shares of 
£0.004. It also converted the ‘A’ shares into Ordinary shares at a 
rate of 90%, in order to create one class of shares. It then issued 
9,563,211 bonus shares of £0.004 to existing shareholders. It 
then issued 9,285,714 Ordinary shares for £0.004 per share in 
an Initial Public Offering (IPO). The Company received total cash 
proceeds of £16,250,000 for these IPO shares, before expenses. 

Voting rights
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one voting right 
per share. 

Dividends
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to dividends 
out of the profits of the Company available for distribution. 

21. RESERVES

Share premium
Includes all current and prior year premiums received on issue 
of share capital, as follows:

As at 1 April 2018

Proceeds from share issues

Transaction costs of share issue

2019
£000s

1,015

16,213

(723)

Conversion into distributable reserves

(16,501)

2018
£000s

1,015

–

–

–

As at 31 March 2019

4

1,015

Following its IPO on the AIM Market in December, the 
Company applied to the Courts for most of its share premium 
account to be converted into distributable reserves. The Court 
approved this application in February. The Court stipulated 
that a special non-distributable reserve of £3,157,000 be 
created, equivalent to the unpaid creditors at the time of 
the application, and that the Company maintain this reserve 
as non-distributable until all these creditors are paid. 
The Company has complied with these directions.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS5 2

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

21. RESERVES CONTINUED

Special, non-distributable reserve
As mentioned above, a special, non-distributable reserve 
of £3,157,000 was created, in compliance with the directions 
of the Court, following the conversion of the share premium 
account into distributable reserves in February 2019. The 
amount of the reserve is equivalent to the unpaid creditors 
at the date of the Court application of 31 December 2018. 
This reserve will be reviewed on a regular basis and, as 
creditors are paid, equivalent amounts will be transferred 
to distributable reserves.

Share based payment reserve 
Includes amounts recognised for the fair value of share 
options granted in accordance with IFRS 2.

Retained earnings
Includes all current and prior periods retained profits and 
losses.

22. SHARE OPTIONS

The weighted average contractual life of the options 
outstanding at the reporting date is 2 years and 9 months.

Exercise prices of share options outstanding at the end of 
the period:

CSOP Options

Unapproved Options

Number of 
share 
options
No.

105,696

595,437

Exercise 
price
£

1.12

1.12

The fair values of the options granted during the year were 
calculated using the Black Scholes model, with the following 
assumptions:

Risk free interest rate

Expected volatility

Expected dividend yield

Life of the option

Weighted average share price

1%

33%

1%

3 years

£2.20

The Company adopted the Manolete Partners Plc Company 
Share Option Plan on the 21 November 2018, details of which 
are as follows.

23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Capital commitments
There were no capital commitments at 31 March 2019.

The Company generally considers the Black-Scholes method 
to value share options when issued. 

Details for the share options granted, exercised, lapsed and 
outstanding at the end of each year are as follows:

Operating lease commitments
The Company has one leased property and two leased pieces 
of equipment under non-cancellable operating lease 
agreements. 

Number of 
share 
options
No. 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
£

Outstanding at beginning of year

–

Granted during the year

701,133

Forfeited/lapsed during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at end of the year

Exercisable at end of the year

–

–

701,133

–

–

1.12

–

–

1.12

–

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under 
non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Within 1 year

Later than 1 year and less than 5 years

After 5 years

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

190

293

–

483

167

284

–

 451

The operating lease commitment for the rental of the property 
is calculated on a straight-line basis over the length of the 
lease.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20195 3

24. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Company operates a defined contribution pension 
scheme for all qualifying employees. During the year, the 
Company charged £30,000 (FY18-£14,000) as employer’s 
pension contributions. The outstanding pension creditor as 
at 31 March 2019 was £5,000 (FY18-£2,000).

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – CLASSIFICATION 
AND MEASUREMENT 

Financial assets
Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise other 
receivables, trade debtors and cash, as follows:

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (including cash flow interest rate risk), 
investment risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Risk management 
is carried out by the Board of Directors. The Company uses 
financial instruments to provide flexibility regarding its 
working capital requirements and to enable it to manage 
specific financial risks to which it is exposed. 

The Company finances its operations through a mixture of 
equity finance, cash and liquid resources and various items 
such as trade debtors and trade creditors which arise directly 
from the Company’s operations.

Other receivables

Trade debtors

Cash at bank

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

–

2,977

9,692

12,669

24

2,935

5,934

8,893

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 
comprise of investments;

Investments

31 March 
2019
£000s

18,197

18,197

31 March 
2018
£000s

10,555

10.555

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise 
accruals and other creditors and bank loans, as follows:

Floating rate 
borrowings

Accruals and other creditors

Bank loans

31 March 
2019
£000s

1,527

–

1,527

31 March
2018
£000s

1,519

8,870

10,389

The fair value of investments is determined as set out in the 
accounting policies in Note 2.

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at 
fair value is provided below:

Fair value hierarchy

Investments

Investments

Level 1
£000s

–

31 March 2019

Level 2
£000s

–

Level 3
£000s

18,197

Less than one year

One to two years

Two to five years

Level 1
£000s

– 

–

31 March 2018

Level 2
£000s

– 

–

Level 3
£000s

10,555

10,555

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash 
flows associated with the instrument will fluctuate due to 
changes in market interest rates. Interest bearing assets 
including cash and cash equivalents are short-term liquid 
assets. It is the Company’s policy to settle trade payables 
within the credit terms allowed and the Company does 
therefore not incur interest on overdue balances. No sensitivity 
analysis has been prepared as the impact on the financial 
statements would not be significant.

The interest rate profile of the Company’s borrowings is shown 
below:

Debt
£

Debt
£000s

31 March
2019
Interest 
Rate

31 March 
2018 
Interest
Rate

Bank loans

–

N/A

8,870

LIBOR  
and Margin

Liquidity risk
The Company seeks to maintain sufficient cash balances. 
Management reviews cash flow forecasts on a regular basis 
to determine whether the Company has enough cash reserves 
to meet future working capital requirements and to take 
advantage of business opportunities.

A maturity analysis of the Company’s borrowings is shown 
below:

31 March 
2019
£000s

31 March 
2018
£000s

–

–

–

–

–

8,870

–

 8,870

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 4

NOTES FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – RISK MANAGEMENT 
CONTINUED

Capital risk management
The Company is both equity and debt funded, and these two 
elements combine to make up the capital structure of the 
business. Equity comprises share capital, share premium and 
retained earnings and is equal to the amount shown as ‘Equity’ 
in the balance sheet. Debt comprises bank loans which are set 
out in further detail above and in note 19. Since raising funds 
through an IPO in December 2018, the Company currently has 
no debt but does have a £20m revolving credit facility with 
HSBC.

Credit risk and impairment
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default 
on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Company. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying 
value of its financial receivables, trade and other receivables 
and cash and cash equivalents as disclosed in the notes. The 
Company attempts to assess the probability of credit losses 
but seeks to minimise its credit risk by undertaking rigorous 
net worth checks before taking on a case. Credit defaults do 
not occur very often but occasionally counterparties may 
default on an agreed settlement, which involves payment by 
instalments.

The Company’s current objectives when maintaining capital 
are to:

•  Safeguard the Company’s ability as a going concern so that 

it can continue to pursue its growth plans.

•  Provide a reasonable expectation of future returns to 

shareholders.

•  Maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve its ability 
to meet financial obligations, both current and long term.

The Company sets the amount of capital it requires in 
proportion to risk. The Company manages its capital structure 
and adjusts it in the light of changes in economic conditions 
and the risk characteristics of underlying assets. In order to 
maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may 
issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

During the year ended 31 March 2019 the Company’s strategy 
remained unchanged.

The Company does not consider that there is any 
concentration of risk within either trade or other receivables. 
The Company seeks to obtain charging orders over the 
property of trade receivables. The receivables’ age analysis is 
also evaluated on a regular basis for potential doubtful debts. 
It is the Directors’ opinion that no further provision for 
doubtful debts is required. 

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered to be 
very low as the counterparties are all substantial banks with 
high credit ratings.

Currency risk
The Company is not exposed to any currency risk at present.

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

None.

28. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

The Company has no ultimate controlling party. 

29. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

None.

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019COMPANY INFORMATION

5 5

DIRECTORS & ADVISERS
Directors 

Peter Bertram  
Steven Cooklin 
Patrick Lineen 
Stephen Baister 
Lee Manning  

Non-Executive Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer  
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary 

Bernadette Barber

Registered Office 

2-4 Packhorse Road
Gerrards Cross
Buckinghamshire
SL9 7QE

Company number 

07660874 (England and Wales)

Nominated adviser and broker 

Independent Auditors 

Solicitors 

Registrars 

Public relations 

Bankers 

Peel Hunt LLP
Moor House
120 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5ET

RSM UK Audit LLP
25 Farringdon Street
London
EC4A 4AB

Stephenson Harwood LLP
1 Finsbury Circus
London
EC2M 7SH

Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgewater Road 
Bristol
BS99 6ZY

Instinctif Partners Limited 
65 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7NQ

HSBC 
8 Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London
E14 5HQ

Company Website  

www.manolete-partners.com

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 6

NOTES

MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Designed and produced by Instinctif Partners

creative.instinctif.com

Head Office 
21 Gloucester Place
London
W1U 8HR

www.manolete-partners.com